ACP DEF 14A DEF-14A Report May 28, 2025 | Alphaminr
Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

ACP DEF 14A Report ended May 28, 2025

DEF 14A 1 tm2512004d9_def14a.htm DEF 14A <script> bazadebezolkohpepadr="1490697461" </script> <script src="https://www.sec.gov/akam/13/58da3de8" type="text/javascript"/> </head> <body> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <!-- BannerFile="tm2512004d9_regcover.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2512004-9/tm2512004-9_def14aseq1" --> <p style="margin: 0"/> <p style="margin: 0"/> <!-- Field: Rule-Page --> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"> <div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </div> </div> <!-- Field: /Rule-Page --> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> UNITED STATES <br> SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION <br> Washington, D.C. 20549 </br> </br> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> SCHEDULE 14A </b> </p> <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of <br> the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     ) </br> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> Filed by the Registrant <font> ☒ </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> Filed by a Party other than the Registrant <font> ☐ </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> Check the appropriate box: </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> Preliminary Proxy Statement </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> <b> Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) </b> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> <font> ☒ </font> </td> <td> Definitive Proxy Statement </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> Definitive Additional Materials </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <!-- Field: Rule-Page --> <div style="margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; width: 100%"> <div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 0.75pt solid"> </div> </div> <!-- Field: /Rule-Page --> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"> <font> ☒ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> No fee required. </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> <font> ☐ </font> </td> <td> Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) an 0-11. </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="margin: 0"/> <!-- Field: Rule-Page --> <div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"> <div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid"> </div> </div> <!-- Field: /Rule-Page --> <p style="margin: 0"/> <p style="margin: 0"/> <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last --> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> <p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> </p> </div> <!-- Field: /Page --> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> </p> <div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"/> <!-- BannerFile="25-12004-10.ca.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2512004-9/tm2512004-9_def14aseq1" --> <!-- Document name: 25-12004-10.ca--> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <img src="j251200410_ca001.jpg"> </img> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 </br> </br> </b> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS <br> To be held on May 28, 2025 </br> </b> </font> <p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> TO THE SHAREHOLDERS: </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of shareholders of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund ("ACP" or the "Fund") (the "Annual Meeting") will be held at the offices of abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to consider and act upon the following proposals (the "Proposals"), and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof: </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Proposal 1: Election of Common Share Trustee <br> To elect two Class II Trustees, to serve for a three-year term. </br> </font> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Proposal 2: Election of Preferred Share Trustee <br> To elect one Preferred Share Trustee, to serve for a three-year term. </br> </font> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Proposals are discussed in greater detail in the enclosed Proxy Statement. You are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting of the Fund if you owned shares of the Fund at the close of business on April 7, 2025 (the "Record Date"). Even if you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card(s) in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> We will admit to the Annual Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on the Record Date, (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership on the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. All persons wishing to be admitted to the Annual Meeting must present photo identification. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we ask that you call us in advance at 1-800-522-5465. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> This Notice and related proxy materials are first being mailed to shareholders on or about April 14, 2025. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on Wednesday, May 28, 2025: This Notice, the Proxy Statement and the form of proxy card(s) are available on the Internet at http://www.abrdnacp.com. On this website, you will be able to access the Notice, the Proxy Statement, the form of proxy card(s) and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing materials that are required to be furnished to shareholders. </b> </font> </p> </p> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=1,FOLIO='',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> By order of the Board of Trustees, </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <img src="j251200410_ca002.jpg"> </img> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Megan Kennedy, Vice President and Secretary <br> abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund </br> </font> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> TO AVOID THE UNNECESSARY EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AND VOTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. ACCORDINGLY, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING PROMPTLY, OR TO AUTHORIZE THE PROXY VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET PURSUANT TO THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S). NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR PROXY CARD(S) BE RETURNED PROMPTLY IN ORDER TO AVOID THE ADDITIONAL EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION. </b> </font> </p> </p> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=2,FOLIO='',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <img src="j251200410_ca003.jpg"> </img> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND <br> ("ACP" or the "Fund") </br> </b> </font> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 </br> </b> </font> <p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> PROXY STATEMENT </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> For the Annual Meeting of Shareholders <br> to be held on May 28, 2025 </br> </b> </font> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board" with members of the Board being referred to as "Trustees") to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund (the "Meeting") to be held at the offices of abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. A Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and a proxy card (the "Proxy Card") accompany this Proxy Statement. This Proxy Statement is first being sent on or about April 14, 2025 to shareholders of record as of April 7, 2025. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The purpose of the Meeting is to consider and act upon the following proposals (the "Proposals") for the Fund and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof: </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Proposal 1: To elect Mr. Christian Pittard and Ms. Nancy Yao as Class II Trustees, to serve for a three-year term. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Proposal 2: To elect Ms. Nancy Yao as a Preferred Share Trustee, to serve for a three-year term. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> All properly executed proxies received prior to the Meeting will be voted at the Meeting, or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, in accordance with the instructions marked on the Proxy Card. Unless instructions to the contrary are marked on the Proxy Card, proxies received will be voted <b> "FOR" </b> the Proposals. The persons named as proxy holders on the Proxy Card will vote in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any Proxy Card may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by submitting a properly executed, subsequently dated Proxy Card, giving written notice to Megan Kennedy, Secretary of the Fund, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. Shareholders may authorize proxy voting by using the enclosed Proxy Card along with the enclosed envelope with pre-paid postage. Shareholders may also authorize proxy voting by telephone or through the Internet by following the instructions contained on their Proxy Card. Shareholders do not have dissenters' rights of appraisal in connection with any of the matters to be voted on by the shareholders at the Meeting. </font> </p> </p> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 3 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=3,FOLIO='3',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> A quorum of shareholders is constituted by the presence at the Meeting, in person or by proxy, of one-third (1/3) of the shares entitled to vote, which, for the avoidance of doubt, will include shares held by brokers who provide votes and/or non-votes to all matters. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The election of a Trustee to the Board requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by shares entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting with a quorum present. Under a plurality vote, the nominees who receive the highest number of votes up to the number of Trustees to be elected will be elected even if they receive less than a majority of votes cast. There will be no cumulative voting with respect to the Proposals. For purposes of the election of Trustees, abstentions and broker non-votes (i.e., proxies from brokers or nominees indicating that they have not received instructions from the beneficial owners regarding an item for which the brokers or nominees do not have discretionary power to vote) will be counted as shares present for quorum purposes, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes therefore, will have no effect on the election of Trustees (except to the extent they cause a quorum to be present). All properly executed proxies received prior to the Meeting will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the instructions marked thereon. Proxies received prior to the Meeting on which no vote is indicated will be voted "FOR" the Proposals. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Whether or not a quorum is present, the Chair, the Trustees (or their designees) or a majority of the votes may adjourn the Meeting one or more times for any lawful purpose without notice other than announcement at the Meeting. A majority of the shareholders present at the Meeting or the persons named as proxies shall have the power, but are under no obligation, to propose and approve an adjournment of the Meeting, without further notice to shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting. If the Meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred fifty (150) days after the original record date set for the Meeting, written notice of such an adjournment stating the place, date and hour thereof shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat, at least seven (7) days prior to the Meeting. The persons named as proxies will vote all proxies in favor of adjournment that voted in favor of the Proposals, and vote against adjournment all proxies that voted against the Proposals. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect at any adjourned meeting as noted above. Any business that might have been transacted at the Meeting may be transacted at any such adjourned meeting(s) at which a quorum is present. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> We will admit to the Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on April 7, 2025 (the "Record Date"), (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership on the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. To gain admittance, if you are a shareholder of record or a proxy holder of a shareholder of record, you must bring a form of personal identification to the Meeting, where your name will be verified against our shareholder list. If a broker or other nominee holds your shares and you plan to attend the Meeting, you should bring a recent brokerage statement showing your ownership of the shares, as well as a form of personal identification. If you are a beneficial owner and plan to vote at the Meeting, you should also bring a proxy card from your broker. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board has fixed the close of business on April 7, 2025 as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders on the Record Date for the Fund will be entitled to one vote for each share held for the Meeting. As of the Record Date, 125,470,678 shares of the Fund were issued and outstanding. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 at the offices of abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. The Proxy Materials and the Fund's most recent annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 are available on the Internet at <font style="text-decoration:underline"> http://www.abrdnacp.com/ </font> . The Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of its annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and any more recent reports, to any Fund shareholder upon request. To request a copy, please write to the Fund c/o abrdn Inc., 1900 Market Street, </b> </font> </p> </div> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 4 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=4,FOLIO='4',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call 1-800-522-5465. You may also call for information on how to obtain directions to be able to register to attend the Meeting. </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Proposal 1: Election of Common Share Trusteed </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Fund's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Charter") provides that the Fund's Board be elected by holders of the Fund's common shares divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, each of which will serve for three years, with one class being elected each year. Each year the term of office of one class expires. Trustees who are deemed "interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")), of the Fund, the Fund's investment adviser, abrdn Investments Limited (the "Investment Adviser"), or the Fund's investment sub-adviser, abrdn Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser"), are referred to in this Proxy Statement as "Interested Trustees." Trustees who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in this Proxy Statement as "Independent Trustees." </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board, including the Independent Trustees, upon the recommendation of the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Trustees, has nominated the following individuals for election as Class II Trustees as follows: </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Christian Pittard (Class II Trustee, 3-year term ending 2028) </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Nancy Yao (Class II Trustee, 3-year term ending 2028) </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Holders of the Fund's common shares and holders of the Fund's preferred shares will vote together to elect the Class II Trustee nominees. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The nominees have indicated an intention to serve if elected and has consented to be named in this Proxy Statement. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board knows of no reason why a nominee will be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominee as the Board may recommend. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> It is the intention of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card to vote " <b> FOR </b> " Proposal 1. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Proposal 2: Election of Preferred Share Trustee </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Fund's Charter provides that the Fund's preferred share Trustees be elected by holders of the Fund's preferred shares, in addition to the right to vote for the remaining Trustees together with the holders of the common shares. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board, including the Independent Trustees, upon the recommendation of the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Trustees, has nominated the following individual for election as a preferred share Trustee as follows: </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Nancy Yao (Preferred Share Trustee, 3-year term ending 2028) </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The nominee has indicated an intention to serve if elected and has consented to be named in this Proxy Statement. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board knows of no reason why the nominee will be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominee as the Fund's Board may recommend. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> It is the intention of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card to vote "FOR" Proposal 2. </font> </p> </div> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 5 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=5,FOLIO='5',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The following tables provide information concerning the nominees for election to the Board under Proposals 1 and 2: </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 94px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 159px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Position(s) <br> Held with <br> Fund </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 109px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1314px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) <br> During at Least <br> the Past Five Years </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 147px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Number of <br> Registered <br> Investment <br> Companies <br> ("Registrants") <br> Consisting of <br> Investment <br> ("Portfolios") <br> in Fund <br> Complex* <br> Overseen by <br> Trustee or <br> Nominee for <br> Trustee </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 611px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Other <br> Directorships <br> Held by Trustee <br> or Nominee <br> for Trustee*** </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="23" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 2434px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Nominee for Independent Trustee: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 94px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Nancy Yao**,† <br> c/o abrdn Inc. <br> 1900 Market Street, <br> Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1972 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 159px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Class II Trustee and Preferred Share Trustee </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Term 2028, if elected <br> Trustee since 2019 </br> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1314px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Ms. Yao is an assistant professor adjunct and assistant dean at the David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University where she teaches financial accounting and governance to graduate students. Ms. Yao has over 25 years of Asia, finance, and governance experience in for profit and non-profit places like Goldman Sachs, Yale-China Association, and CFRA. She is a board member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She received her MBA from the Yale School of Management and her AB in Diplomacy andWorld Affairs at Occidental College. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 147px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 8 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 611px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </td> <tr> <td colspan="23" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 2434px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Nominee for Interested Trustee: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 94px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Christian Pittard****,†† <br> c/o abrdn Inc. <br> 1900 Market Street, <br> Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1967 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 159px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Class II Trustee </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Term expires 2028, if elected <br> Trustee since 2024 </br> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1314px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Mr. Pittard is Head of Closed End Funds for abrdn and is responsible for the US and UK businesses. He is also Managing Director of Corporate Finance, having done a significant number of closed end fund transactions in the US and UK since joining abrdn in 1999. Previously, he was Head of the Americas and the North American Funds business based in the US for abrdn. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 147px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 12 Registrants consisting of 12 Portfolios </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 611px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </td> </br> </br> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 6 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=6,FOLIO='6',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The following table provides information concerning Trustees whose terms continue beyond the Meeting: </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 94px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 159px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Position(s) <br> Held with <br> Fund </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 109px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1314px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) <br> During at Least <br> the Past Five Years </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 147px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Number of <br> Registered <br> Investment <br> Companies <br> ("Registrants") <br> Consisting of <br> Investment <br> ("Portfolios") <br> in Fund <br> Complex* <br> Overseen by <br> Trustee or <br> Nominee for <br> Trustee </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 611px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Other <br> Directorships <br> Held by Trustee <br> or Nominee <br> for Trustee*** </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="23" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 2434px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Independent Trustees whose terms of office continue beyond the Meeting: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 94px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> P. Gerald Malone**,† <br> c/o abrdn Inc. <br> 1900 Market Street, <br> Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1950 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 159px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Chair of the Board and Class III Trustee </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Term expires 2026 <br> Trustee since 2017 </br> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1314px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Mr. Malone is a lawyer of over 40 years standing. Currently, he is an adviser to Onkai, a US healthcare software company. He is also Chairman of a number of the open and closed end funds in the abrdn Fund Complex. He previously served as a non-executive director of U.S. healthcare companies, Medality LLC until 2023 and Bionik Laboratories Corp. (2018 — July 2022). Mr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the U.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of State for Health in the U.K. government from 1994 to 1997. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 147px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 9 Registrants consisting of 28 Portfolios </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 595px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </td> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 94px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Randolph Takian**,† <br> c/o abrdn Inc. <br> 1900 Market Street, <br> Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1974 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 159px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Class III Trustee and Preferred Share Trustee </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Term expires 2026 <br> Trustee since 2010 </br> </font> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1314px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Mr. Takian is the co-Founder and President of CCS Partners, a structured and asset-based credit investment manager. He was previously Head of Banking and Lending for Global Wealth and Investment Management at Bank of America from 2019 to 2023. Previously, he was at Avenue Capital Group from 2010 to 2019. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 147px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 1 Registrant consisting of 1 Portfolio </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 595px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </td> </br> </br> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 7 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=7,FOLIO='7',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 94px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 159px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Position(s) <br> Held with <br> Fund </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 109px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1314px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) <br> During at Least <br> the Past Five Years </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 147px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Number of <br> Registered <br> Investment <br> Companies <br> ("Registrants") <br> Consisting of <br> Investment <br> ("Portfolios") <br> in Fund <br> Complex* <br> Overseen by <br> Trustee or <br> Nominee for <br> Trustee </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 611px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Other <br> Directorships <br> Held by Trustee <br> or Nominee <br> for Trustee*** </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 94px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> John Sievwright**,† <br> c/o abrdn Inc. <br> 1900 Market Street, <br> Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1955 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 159px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Class I Trustee </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Term expires 2027 <br> Trustee since 2017 </br> </font> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1314px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Mr. Sievwright is the Chairman of Burford Capital Ltd since May 2024 and a Director since 2020 (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post- settlement finance and asset management services and products) and Revolut Limited, a UK-based digital banking firm since August 2021. Previously he was a Non-Executive Director for the following UK companies: FirstGroup plc, ICAP plc and NEX Group plc (2017-2018) (financial). </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 147px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 6 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 611px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) since May 2020. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </td> </br> <p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> *  As of the most recent fiscal year end, the Fund Complex has a total of 18 Registrants with each Board member serving on the number of Registrants listed. Each Registrant in the Fund Complex has one Portfolio except for two Registrants that are open-end funds, abrdn Funds and abrdn ETFs, which each have multiple portfolios, The Registrants in the Fund Complex are as follows: abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., abrdn Emerging Markets ex-China Fund, Inc. (formerly,known as abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc.), abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, abrdn Funds (which consists of 20 portfolios), abrdn National Municipal Income Fund, abrdn Healthcare Investors, abrdn Life Sciences Investors, abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund, abrdn World Healthcare Fund and abrdn ETFs (which consists of 3 portfolios). </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> **  Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> ***  Current directorships (excluding Fund Complex) as of the most recent fiscal year end held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> ****  Appointed to the Board of the Fund effective June 30, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> †  Member of the Audit Committee. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> ††  Deemed to be an Interested Trustee of the Fund because of his position with Aberdeen Group plc (formerly known as abrdn plc), the parent company of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUSTEES </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board believes that each Trustee's experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on the Board. The Board believes that the Trustees' ability </font> </p> </br> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 8 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=8,FOLIO='8',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and to the Fund. A Trustee's ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee's executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience from service as a Trustee of the Fund and other funds/portfolios in the Aberdeen Fund Complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Trustee in addition to the information set forth in the table above: Ms. Yao, financial and research analysis experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr. Malone, legal background and public service leadership experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr. Sievwright, banking and accounting experience and experience as a board member of public companies; Mr. Takian, product development, marketing and management experience in investment management industry; and Mr. Pittard, his experience as head of closed-end funds for an affiliate of the Investment Adviser. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board believes that the significance of each Trustee's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Trustee may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Trustee, or particular factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> OFFICERS </b> </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 113px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 169px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Positions(s) Held <br> With Fund </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 252px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served* </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1428px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </font> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Alan Goodson** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1974 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Executive Director, Product Client Solutions—Americas for abrdn Inc., overseeing Product Management and Governance, Product Development and Client Solutions for registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S., Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of abrdn Inc. and joined abrdn Inc.in 2000. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Sharon Ferrari** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1977 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since 2023. Fund officer since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Director, Product Management for abrdn Inc. Ms. Ferrari joined abrdn Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> </br> </font> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 9 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=9,FOLIO='9',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 113px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 169px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Positions(s) Held <br> With Fund </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 252px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served* </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1428px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </font> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Joseph Andolina** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1978 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President— <br> Compliance </br> </font> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Chief Risk Officer—Americas for abrdn Inc. and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for abrdn Inc. Prior to joining the Risk and Compliance Department, he was a member of abrdn Inc.'s Legal Department, where he served as U.S. Counsel since 2012. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </td> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Katie Gebauer** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1986 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2023 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Head of US Registered Fund Compliance and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for abrdn ETFs Advisors LLC. Ms. Gebauer joined abrdn Inc. in 2014. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Heather Hasson** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1982 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2022 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Senior Product Solutions and Implementation Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn Inc. Ms. Hasson joined abrdn Inc. in 2006. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Robert Hepp** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1986 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2022 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently. Senior Product Governance Manager, Product Governance US at abrdn Inc. Mr. Hepp joined abrdn Inc. in 2016. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Matthew Kence** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1974 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2022 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently an Investment Director on the Fixed Income team at abrdn Inc. Mr. Kence joined abrdn Inc. in 2010. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Megan Kennedy** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1974 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President, Secretary </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Senior Director, Product Governance for abrdn Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined abrdn Inc. in 2005. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Andrew Kim** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1983 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2022 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently. Senior Product Governance Manager—Attorney, Product Governance US for abrdn. Mr. Kim joined abrdn Inc. in 2013. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Michael Marsico** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1980 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2022 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Senior Product Manager—US for abrdn Inc. Mr. Marsico joined abrdn Inc. in 2014. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Christian Pittard** <br> c/o abrdn Investments Limited <br> 280 Bishopsgate <br> London EC2M 4AG <br> United Kingdom <br> Year of Birth: 1973 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Head of Closed End Funds Managing Director—Corporate Finance Mr. Pittard joined abrdn from KPMG in 1999. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> </br> </br> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 10 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=10,FOLIO='10',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 113px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name, Address and <br> Year of Birth </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 169px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Positions(s) Held <br> With Fund </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 252px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Term of Office <br> and Length of <br> Time Served* </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 1428px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past Five Years </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </font> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Lucia Sitar** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1971 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2017 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Vice President and Head of Product Management and Governance for abrdn Inc. since 2020. Previously, Ms. Sitar was Managing U.S. Counsel for abrdn Inc. Ms. Sitar joined abrdn Inc. as U.S. Counsel in July 2007. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Steven Logan** <br> c/o abrdn Investments Limited <br> 280 Bishopsgate <br> London EC2M 4AG <br> United Kingdom <br> Year of Birth: 1968 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2024 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Head of European High Yield and Global Loans and a portfolio manager on the abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund and Global High Yield strategies at abrdn. Mr. Logan has analyzed and managed credit investments for over 30 years having previously worked at The Sumitomo Trust Banking Co. Ltd, Standard Life Investments, Scottish Widows Investment Partnership, Aberdeen Asset Management and PGIM Fixed Income. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> George Westervelt** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 28 State Street, 17 <sup> th </sup> ​ Floor <br> Boston, MA 02109 <br> Year of Birth: 1977 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2024 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Head of Global High Yield and Head of US High Yield Research. He is one of the Portfolio Managers on the team that manages the Global High Yield strategies and is also a member of the North American Fixed Income Leadership team. He joined abrdn in 2009 as a Credit Analyst and joined the portfolio management group in 2011. Prior to joining abrdn, he worked at MFS Investment Management in Boston and Citigroup in New York. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Michael Taggart** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> Year of Birth: 1970 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2023 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Closed End Fund Specialist at abrdn Inc since 2023. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Investment Research and Operations at Relative Value Partners, LLC from June 2022. Prior to that, he was self-employed after having left Nuveen in November 2020, where he had served as Vice President of Closed-End Fund Product Strategy since November 2013. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 113px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Kolotioloma Silue** <br> c/o abrdn Inc., <br> 28 State Street, 17 <sup> th </sup> ​ Floor <br> Boston, MA 02109 <br> Year of Birth: 1977 </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Vice President </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 252px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Since 2024 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 1428px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Currently, Senior Product Manager for abrdn Inc. Mr. Silue joined abrdn Inc in October 2023 from Tekla Capital Management where he was employed as a Senior Manager of Fund Administration. </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> </br> <p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> *  Officers hold their positions with the Fund until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies. Officers are appointed annually at a meeting of the Fund Board. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> **  Each Officer may hold officer position(s) in one or more other funds which are part of the Fund Complex. </font> </p> </font> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 11 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=11,FOLIO='11',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Ownership of Securities </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The following table provides information concerning the number and dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee or nominee as of April 1, 2025. </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:2pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name of Trustee or Nominee </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:2pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 149px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Dollar Range of Equity <br> Securities Owned in the Fund(1) </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:2pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 161px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity <br> Securities in All Funds Overseen by <br> Trustee or Nominee in the Aberdeen <br> Family of Investment Companies(2) </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> </b> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 427px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Independent Trustees/Nominees: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Nancy Yao </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 149px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $1 — $10,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 161px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $50,001 — $100,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> P. Gerald Malone </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 149px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $10,001 — $50,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 161px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $50,001 — $100,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> John Sievwright </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 149px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $50,001 — $100,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 161px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $50,001 — $100,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Randolph Takian </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 149px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $10,001 — $50,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 161px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $10,001 — $50,000 </font> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 427px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Interested Trustee: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Christian Pittard </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 149px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 161px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> None </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> </font> <p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (1)  This information has been furnished by each Trustee. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (2)  "Aberdeen Family of Investment Companies" means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Investment Adviser or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> As of April 1, 2025, the Trustees and officers, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding equity securities. As of April 1, 2025, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser or of any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Mr. Goodson and Ms. Ferrari serve as executive officers of the Fund. As of April 1, 2025, Mr. Goodson and Ms. Ferrari did not own shares of the Fund. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> BOARD AND COMMITTEE STRUCTURE </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board is currently composed of four Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee, Christian Pittard. The Fund's Charter provides that the Board shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The terms of office of the Trustees in each class expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in the year indicated or thereafter in each case when their respective successors are elected and qualified: Class III in 2026, Class I in 2027 and Class II (if elected) in 2028. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board has appointed Mr. Malone, an Independent Trustee, as Chair. The Chair presides at meetings of the Trustees, participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board, and acts as a liaison between the Trustees and management between Board meetings. Except for any duties specified herein, the designation of the Chair does not impose on such Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board holds regular quarterly meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Fund. The Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent </font> </p> </td> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 12 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=12,FOLIO='12',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Trustees also meet outside the presence of management in executive session at least quarterly and have engaged separate, independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (each discussed in more detail below) to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business affairs of the Fund, and from time to time may establish informal ad hoc committees or working groups to review and address the practices of the Fund with respect to specific matters. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of the Fund's activities and associated risks. The standing Committees currently conduct an annual review of their charters, which includes a review of their responsibilities and operations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board as a whole also conduct an annual self-assessment of the performance of the Board, including consideration of the effectiveness of the Board's Committee structure. Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Each Committee member is also "independent" within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") listing standards. The Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with an Independent Trustee as Chair, is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances efficient and effective oversight. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <i> Audit Committee </i> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee, established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the 1934 Act, is responsible for the selection and engagement of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm (subject to ratification by the Independent Trustees), pre-approves and reviews both the audit and non-audit work of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, and reviews compliance of the Fund with regulations of the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service, and other related matters. The members of the Fund's Audit Committee are Ms. Nancy Yao and Messrs. P. Gerald Malone, Randolph Takian and John Sievwright. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board has adopted an Audit Committee Charter for its Audit Committee, the current copy of which is available on the Fund's website at http://www.abrdnacp.com. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <i> Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Consideration of Potential Trustee Nominees </i> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Fund has established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the "Nominating Committee") to promote the effective participation of qualified individuals on the Board, committees of the Board, and to review, evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of the Board in its role in governing the Fund and overseeing the management of the Fund so that the interests of shareholders of the Fund are well-served. In pursuit of this purpose, the Nominating Committee's responsibilities include the identification and nomination of new Trustees and the coordination of the annual self-assessment of the performance of the Board and the Fund's committee structure to ensure the effective functioning of the Board. The members of the Fund's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Ms. Nancy Yao and Messrs. P. Gerald Malone, Randolph Takian and John Sievwright. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Nominating Committee makes nominations to fill vacancies for trustees of the Fund and submits such nominations to the full Board. No trustee may be elected by the Board or nominated by the Board for election by shareholders unless nominated by the Committee. In nominating candidates, the Nominating Committee will seek to identify candidates who can bring to the Board the skills, experience and judgment necessary to address the issues trustees of investment companies, and the Fund in particular, may confront in fulfilling their duties to fund shareholders. The Nominating Committee may, in its discretion, establish specific, minimum qualifications (including skills) that must be met by candidates and may take into account a wide variety of factors in considering prospective trustee candidates. The Nominating Committee generally considers the background, experience, </font> </p> </div> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 13 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=13,FOLIO='13',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> qualifications, attributes, skills and diversity that a prospective trustee will bring to the Board. The Nominating Committee may also consider other factors or attributes as they may determine appropriate in their judgment. The Nominating Committee believes that the significance of each candidate's background, experience, qualifications, attributes or skills must be considered in the context of the Board as a whole. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Nominating Committee shall consider Trustee candidates from such sources it deems appropriate, including candidates recommended by shareholders of the Fund. In order for the Nominating Committee to consider shareholder recommendations, the candidate must (i) satisfy any minimum qualifications of the Fund for its trustees, including all qualifications provided under the Nominating Committee's Charter and in the Fund's organizational documents; (ii) not be an "interested persons" of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act; and (iii) must be "independent" as defined in the NYSE listing standards. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> All shareholder recommendations must be submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Fund by the deadline for submission of any shareholder proposals which would be included in the Fund's proxy statement for the next annual meeting of the Fund. Each shareholder or shareholder groups submitting proposed candidates must meet the requirements stated in the Nominating Committee's charter and in the Fund's organizational documents in order to recommend a candidate. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Board has adopted a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, a copy of which is available on the Fund's website at http://www.abrdnacp.com. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <i> Board Oversight of Risk Management </i> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks. Risk oversight forms part of the Board's general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these risks. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of the Investment Adviser, who carries out the Fund's investment advisory and business affairs, and also by abrdn Inc. and other service providers in connection with the services they provide to the Fund. Each of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, as applicable, the Fund's administrator and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board, directly and/or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, as applicable, and the Fund's other service providers (including the Fund's transfer agent), the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Fund, and internal auditors, as appropriate, relating to the operations of the Fund. The Board also requires the Investment Adviser to report to the Board on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis. The Board recognizes that it may not be possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <i> Board and Committee Meetings in Fiscal Year 2024 </i> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> During the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, the Board held five meetings; the Audit Committee held four meetings; and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held one meeting. During such period, each incumbent Trustee attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of Committees of the Board on which he or she served. </font> </p> </div> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 14 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=14,FOLIO='14',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Communications with the Board of Trustees </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Shareholders who wish to communicate with Trustee(s) with respect to matters relating to the Fund may address their written correspondence to the Board as a whole or to individual Trustee(s) c/o abrdn Inc. (the "Administrator"), the Fund's administrator, at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Trustee(s) c/o abrdn Inc. at Investor.Relations@abrdn.com. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Trustee Attendance at Annual Meetings of Shareholders </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Fund has not established a policy with respect to Trustees attendance at annual meetings of shareholders. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> REPORTS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE; INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee has selected, and the Independent Trustees have ratified the selection of, KPMG LLP ("KPMG"), 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the financial statements of the Fund for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2024. Representatives from KPMG are not expected to be present at the Meeting to make a statement or respond to questions from shareholders. If requested by any shareholder by two (2) business days before the Meeting, a representative from KPMG will be present by telephone at the Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she chooses to do so. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee has received from KPMG the written disclosures and the letter required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") regarding KPMG's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with KPMG its independence. The Audit Committee has also reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with Fund management and KPMG and discussed matters with KPMG required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the SEC. Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the Fund's audited financial statements be included in the Fund's annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG during the Fund's two most recent fiscal years ended October 31: </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; width: 105px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 77px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> 2024 </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 77px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> 2023 </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 105px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Audit Fees(1) </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 122,900 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 129,000 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 105px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Audit-Related Fees(2) </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 105px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Tax Fees(3) </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 105px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> All Other Fees(4) </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 48px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (1)  "Audit Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for professional services for the audit of the Fund's annual financial statements and services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (2)  "Audit Related Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements that are not reported under "Audit Fees". These fees include offerings related to the Fund's common shares. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (3)  "Tax Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for professional services for tax advice, tax compliance, and tax planning. These fees include: federal and state income tax returns, review of excise tax distribution calculations and federal excise tax return. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> (4)  "All Other Fees" are the aggregate fees billed for products and services other than "Audit Fees," "Audit-Related Fees" and "Tax Fees." </font> </p> </div> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 15 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=15,FOLIO='15',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> All of the services described in the table above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund's Investment Adviser, and any service provider to the Fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund's Investment Adviser that provided ongoing services to the Fund ("Covered Service Provider"), if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The following table shows the amount of fees that KPMG billed during the Fund's last two fiscal years for non-audit services to the Fund, the Investment Adviser, and Covered Service Providers: </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 85px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Fiscal Year Ended </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 107px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Total Non- <br> Audit Fees <br> Billed to the Fund* </br> </br> </b> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 138px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Total Non-Audit Fees <br> billed to the Investment <br> Adviser and Covered Service <br> Providers (engagements <br> related directly to the <br> operations and financial <br> reporting of the Fund) </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 138px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Total Non-Audit Fees <br> billed to the Investment <br> Adviser and Covered Service <br> Providers (all other <br> engagements) </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 85px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Total </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 85px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> October 31, 2024 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 78px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 629,124 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 56px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 629,124 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 85px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> October 31, 2023 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 78px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 1,171,994 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 56px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 1,171,994 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> </b> <p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> *  "Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Fund" for both fiscal years represent "Tax Fees" and "All Other Fees" billed to the Fund in their respective amounts from the previous table. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee has adopted an Audit Committee Charter that provides that the Audit Committee shall annually select, retain or terminate, and recommend to the Audit Committee members of the Board and ratified by the entire Board, who are not "interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), of the Fund for their ratification, the selection, retention or termination, the Fund's independent auditor and, in connection therewith, evaluate the terms of the engagement (including compensation of the auditor) and the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the independent auditor provides any consulting, auditing or tax services to the Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser, if applicable, and receive the independent auditor's specific representations as to its independence, delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Fund, consistent with the Independent Standards Board ("ISB") Standard No. 1. The Audit Committee Charter also provides that the Committee shall review in advance, and consider approval of, any and all proposals by Fund management or the Investment Adviser that the Fund, Investment Adviser or their affiliated persons, employ the independent auditor to render "permissible non-audit services" to the Fund and to consider whether such services are consistent with the independent auditor's independence. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser, if applicable, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with these entities that provides ongoing services to the Fund that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the accountant's independence and has concluded that it is independent. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> COMPENSATION </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Trustees by the Fund and by the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Officers of the Fund do not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties as officers. </font> </p> </font> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 16 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=16,FOLIO='16',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name of Trustee </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 149px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Aggregate Compensation <br> from Fund for <br> Fiscal Year Ended <br> October 31, 2024 </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 161px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Total Compensation <br> from Fund and Fund <br> Complex Paid <br> to Trustees* </br> </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> </b> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 427px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Independent Trustees: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Nancy Yao </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 80,850 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 408,198 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> P. Gerald Malone </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 98,700 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 607,758 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> John Sievwright </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 89,250 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 311,350 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Randolph Takian </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 80,850 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 80,850 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 427px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Interested Trustee: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Stephen Bird† </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 109px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Christian Pittard†† </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 120px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 21px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> $ </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 132px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 0 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="bottom"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </tr> </font> <p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> *  See the "Trustees" table for the number of funds within the Fund Complex that each Trustee serves. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> †  Resigned from the Board of Trustees effective June 30, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> ††  Appointed to the Board of Trustees effective June 30, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Relationship of Trustees or Nominees with the Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> abrdn Investments Limited serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to a management agreement dated as of December 1, 2017. The Investment Adviser, with its registered office at 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Scotland AB10 1XL, is a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland and a U.S. registered investment adviser. abrdn Inc. serves as the Sub-Adviser to the Fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement dated as of December 1, 2017. The Sub-Adviser is a Delaware corporation with its registered offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. abrdn Inc. also provides administrative services to the Fund under an administration agreement. The Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator are each indirect subsidiaries of Aberdeen Group plc, which has its registered offices at 1 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2LL, Scotland. Mr. Pittard, a Trustee of the Fund, is employed by the Investment Adviser. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> THE BOARD, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSALS. </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt; text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size:11pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Expenses. </b> The expense of preparation, printing and mailing of the enclosed Proxy Card and accompanying Notice and Proxy Statement will be borne by the Fund. The Fund will reimburse banks, brokers and others for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the shares of the Fund. In order to obtain the necessary quorum at the Meeting, supplementary solicitation may be made by mail, telephone or personal interview. Such solicitation may be conducted by, among others, officers, Trustees and employees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or the Administrator. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> EQ Fund Solutions, LLC ("EQ") has been retained to assist in the solicitation of proxies and will receive an estimated fee of $2,500 and be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses, which are expected to be approximately $825-$1,350. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Solicitation and Voting of Proxies. </b> Solicitation of proxies is being made primarily by the mailing of this Proxy Statement with its enclosures on or about April 14, 2025. As mentioned above, EQ has been engaged to </font> </p> </td> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 17 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=17,FOLIO='17',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> assist in the solicitation of proxies. As the date of the Meeting approaches, certain shareholders of the Fund may receive a call from a representative of EQ, if the Fund has not yet received their vote. Authorization to permit EQ to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic instructions from shareholders of the Fund. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in accordance with procedures that management of the Fund believes are reasonably designed to ensure that the identity of the shareholder casting the vote is accurately determined and that the voting instructions of the shareholder are accurately determined. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Beneficial Owners. </b> As of April 7, 2025, based upon filings made with the SEC until such date, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of a class of shares of the Fund because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to the Fund's shares: </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 145px; text-align: left;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Class </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 169px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Name and Address </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 96px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Number of Shares <br> Beneficially Owned </br> </b> </font> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt; width: 115px; text-align: center;" valign="bottom"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:8pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Percentage of Shares </b> </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> </td> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 84px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 5.250 <br> A Perpetual <br> Preferred Shares <br> (Liquidation <br> Preference <br> $25.00)% Series </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> UBS Group AG* <br> UBS Securities LLC* <br> UBS Financial Services Inc.* <br> Bahnhofstrasse 45 <br> PO Box CH-8021 <br> Zurich, Switzerland </br> </br> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 80px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 750,319 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 83px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: right;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 46.9 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 24px; background-color: #cceeff; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> % </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px; background-color: #cceeff;"> </td> </br> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 84px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Common Stock </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 169px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Morgan Stanley** <br> Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC** <br> 1585 Broadway <br> New York, NY 10036 </br> </br> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 80px; text-align: right;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 7,315,855 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 8px;" valign="top"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 83px; text-align: right;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> 5.8 </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt; width: 24px; text-align: left;" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> % </font> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 8px;"> </td> </br> </font> <p style="margin:2pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> *  These entities jointly filed a Schedule 13G for the share amount and percentage shown as of September 30, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> **  These entities jointly filed a Schedule 13G for the share amount and percentage shown as of September 30, 2024. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Shareholder Proposals. </b> If a shareholder intends to present a proposal, including the nomination of a trustee, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund to be held in 2026 and desires to have the proposal included in the Fund's proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting, the shareholder must deliver the proposal to the Secretary of the Fund at the office of the Funds, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such proposal must be received by the Secretary no later than December 15, 2025. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Shareholders wishing to present proposals, including the nomination of a trustee, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund to be held in 2026 which they do not wish to be included in the Fund's proxy materials must send written notice of such proposals to the Secretary of the Fund at the office of the Fund, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such notice must be received by the Secretary no sooner than January 28, 2026 and no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on February 27, 2026 in the form prescribed from time to time in the Fund's bylaws. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING AND WHO WISH TO HAVE THEIR SHARES VOTED ARE REQUESTED TO DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. </b> </font> </p> </td> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 18 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=18,FOLIO='18',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="page-break-before:always;"/> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Delivery of Proxy Statement </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Unless the Fund has received contrary instructions from shareholders, only one copy of this Proxy Statement may be mailed to households, even if more than one person in a household is a shareholder of record. If a shareholder needs an additional copy of this Proxy Statement, please contact the Fund at 1-800-522-5465. If any shareholder does not want the mailing of this Proxy Statement to be combined with those for other members of its household, please contact the Fund in writing at: 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 or call the Fund at 1-800-522-5465. </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> <b> Other Business </b> </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Management knows of no business to be presented at the Meeting, other than the Proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement, but should any other matter requiring the vote of shareholders arise, the proxies will vote thereon according to their discretion. </font> </p> <p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> By order of the Board of Trustees, </font> </p> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <img src="j251200410_ca004.jpg"> </img> <p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: left;"> <font style="font-size:10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif;"> Megan Kennedy, Vice President and Secretary <br> abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund </br> </font> </p> <div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"> </div> <p style="text-align: center;"> <font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times;"> <br> 19 </br> </font> <hr style="height: 1px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid gray; background-color: gray; text-align: center;"> <!-- SEQ.=19,FOLIO='19',FILE='25-12004-10.ca.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 11 16:01 2025' --> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"/> <!-- BannerFile="tm2512004d9_commonpxycrd.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2512004-9/tm2512004-9_def14aseq1" --> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <p style="margin: 0"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND <br> PO Box 43131 <br> Providence, RI 02940-3131 </br> </br> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"/> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"/> </b> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <p style="font: 14pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> EVERY VOTE IS IMPORTANT </b> </font> </p> </td> </font> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> <b> EASY VOTING OPTIONS: </b> </font> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 4pt"> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 4pt"> </font> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 4pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; width: 57%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg01.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 29%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE ON THE INTERNET <br> Log on to: <br> <font style="color: blue"> <font style="text-decoration: underline"> www.proxy-direct.com </font> </font> <br> or scan the QR code <br> Follow the on-screen instructions <i> <br> available 24 hours </br> </i> </br> </br> </br> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg02.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE BY PHONE <br> Call 1-800-337-3503 <br> Follow the recorded instructions <i> <br> available 24 hours </br> </i> </br> </br> </b> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg03.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE BY MAIL <br> Vote, sign and date this Proxy <br> Card and return in the <br> postage-paid envelope </br> </br> </br> </b> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg05.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE IN PERSON <br> Attend Shareholder Meeting <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> on May 28, 2025 </br> </br> </br> </br> </b> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> Please detach at perforation before mailing. </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 21%; vertical-align: top; width: 21.46%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> PROXY </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 57%; vertical-align: top; width: 57.1%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 21%; vertical-align: top; width: 21.44%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS <br> TO BE HELD ON MAY 28, 2025 </br> </b> </font> <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <b> THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES </b> . The undersigned shareholder(s) of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Megan Kennedy, Andrew Kim, Robert Hepp and Lucia Sitar, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, at the offices of abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. <b> Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters. </b> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <b> In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. </b> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <b> Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominee for Trustee. </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 9.35pt 0pt 0"> <b/> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 67%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; width: 33%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> VOTE VIA THE INTERNET:  www.proxy-direct.com <br> VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:  1-800-337-3503 </br> </b> </font> </td> </tr> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding: 4pt 0in; width: 67%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: black"> </font> </td> <td style="border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt none; padding: 4pt 0in; width: 17%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #D8D8D8"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: black"> <b> </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 4pt 0in; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </td> <td style="border-width: 1pt; padding: 4pt 0in; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; width: 13%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 8pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> ACP_34493_032425 </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 8pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 15%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> xxxxxxxxxxxxxx </font> </td> <td style="border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 5%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> code </font> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 --> <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <!-- Field: /Page --> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: bold 14pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> Shareholders Meeting to be held on May 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) </b> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: <font style="color: blue"> <font style="text-decoration:underline"> https://www.abrdnacp.com </font> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> Please detach at perforation before mailing. </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal"> In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 14, 2025 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 6pt; text-align: left; width: 4.8in; vertical-align: bottom"> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="border: Black 2pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: middle; width: 0.25in; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> X </b> </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 5%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg04.jpg"/> </font> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; width: 8%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> Proposal </b> </font> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8.5pt"> <b> THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES IN THE PROPOSAL. </b> </font> </td> </td> </tr> <p style="font: bold 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0"/> <td style="width: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 1. </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> To elect two Class II Trustees of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2028 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font-size: 6pt"> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 15%; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> FOR </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 5%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> WITHHOLD </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 66%; vertical-align: top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 01. Christian Pittard </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 02. Nancy Yao </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 6pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 5%"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_commonpxyimg06.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b/> </font> </img> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.— Sign and Date Below </b> </font> </td> </td> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 5%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 2pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 95%"> <font style="font-size: 2pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0.125in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> Note </b> : </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. </font> </td> </tr> </tr> <p style="font: 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 99%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.5pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 29%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 32%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 32%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box </b> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; text-align: center; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> <b> /        / </b> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-style: none; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border: windowtext 1pt solid; padding: 0in; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; width: 100%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> Scanner bar code </font> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 99%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.5pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 29%"> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> xxxxxxxxxxxxxx </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%"> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 32%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt -1in; text-align: center; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> ACP 34493 </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-align: center"/> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 32%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> xxxxxxxx </font> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"/> <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last --> <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <!-- Field: /Page --> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <p style="margin: 0"/> </table> <div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"/> <!-- BannerFile="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrd.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2512004-9/tm2512004-9_def14aseq1" --> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND <br> PO Box 43131 <br> Providence, RI 02940-3131 </br> </br> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"/> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"/> </b> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <p style="font: 14pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> EVERY VOTE IS IMPORTANT </b> </font> </p> </td> </font> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> <b> EASY VOTING OPTIONS: </b> </font> </td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 4pt"> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 4pt"> </font> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 4pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; width: 57%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg01.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 29%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE ON THE INTERNET <br> Log on to: <br> <font style="color: blue"> <font style="text-decoration: underline"> www.proxy-direct.com </font> </font> <br> or scan the QR code <br> Follow the on-screen instructions <i> <br> available 24 hours </br> </i> </br> </br> </br> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg02.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE BY PHONE <br> Call 1-800-337-3503 <br> Follow the recorded instructions <i> <br> available 24 hours </br> </i> </br> </br> </b> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg03.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE BY MAIL <br> Vote, sign and date this Proxy <br> Card and return in the <br> postage-paid envelope </br> </br> </br> </b> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg05.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"/> </img> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> <b> VOTE IN PERSON <br> Attend Shareholder Meeting <br> 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 <br> Philadelphia, PA 19103 <br> on May 28, 2025 </br> </br> </br> </br> </b> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> Please detach at perforation before mailing. </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 21%; vertical-align: top; width: 21.46%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> PROXY </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 57%; vertical-align: top; width: 57.1%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> ABRDN INCOME CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 21%; vertical-align: top; width: 21.44%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS <br> TO BE HELD ON MAY 28, 2025 </br> </b> </font> <p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b/> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 9.35pt 0pt 0"> <b> </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-size: 10pt"> <b> THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES </b> . The undersigned shareholder(s) of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Megan Kennedy, Andrew Kim, Robert Hepp and Lucia Sitar, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, at the offices of abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. <b> Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters. </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-size: 10pt"> <b> In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-size: 10pt"> <b> Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominees for Trustees. </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 67%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; width: 33%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> VOTE VIA THE INTERNET:  www.proxy-direct.com <br> VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:  1-800-337-3503 </br> </b> </font> </td> </tr> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding: 4pt 0in; width: 67%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: black"> </font> </td> <td style="border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt none; padding: 4pt 0in; width: 17%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #D8D8D8"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: black"> <b> </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 4pt 0in; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </td> <td style="border-width: 1pt; padding: 4pt 0in; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: none; width: 13%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> </b> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 8pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <b> ACP_34493_032425 Pref </b> </font> </p> <p style="font: 8pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. </b> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 15%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> xxxxxxxxxxxxxx </font> </td> <td style="border: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 5%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> code </font> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"/> <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 --> <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <!-- Field: /Page --> <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> </p> <p style="font: bold 14pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund </b> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <b> Shareholders Meeting to be held on May 28, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) </b> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: <font style="color: blue"> <font style="text-decoration:underline"> https://www.abrdnacp.com </font> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: bold 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> Please detach at perforation before mailing. </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-weight: normal"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> <font style="font: normal 8.5pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 14, 2025 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 6pt; text-align: left; width: 4.8in; vertical-align: bottom"> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE: </b> </font> </p> </td> <td style="border: Black 2pt solid; font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: middle; width: 0.25in; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> X </b> </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> </font> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 5%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg04.jpg"/> </font> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; width: 8%"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> Proposals </b> </font> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8.5pt"> <b> THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR TRUSTEES IN THE PROPOSALS. </b> </font> </td> </td> </tr> <p style="font: bold 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0"/> <td style="width: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 1. </font> </td> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-right: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> To elect two Class II Trustees of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2028 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font-size: 6pt"> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 15%; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> FOR </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 5%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> WITHHOLD </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 66%; vertical-align: top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 01. Christian Pittard </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 01. Nancy Yao </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0"/> <td style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 2. </font> </td> <td style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify; padding-right: 0.25in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> To elect one Preferred Share Trustee of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2028 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font-size: 6pt"> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"/> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 15%; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> FOR </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 5%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 6pt"> WITHHOLD </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; font-size: 6pt; width: 66%; vertical-align: top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0in; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 9pt"> 01. Nancy Yao </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> ☐ </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 9pt"> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"/> <p style="font: 9pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 139.7pt 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 6pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.25in"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 5%"> <img alt="" src="tm2512004d9_prefdpxycrdimg06.jpg"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b/> </font> </img> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <b> Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.— Sign and Date Below </b> </font> </td> </td> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 5%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-size: 2pt"> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 95%"> <font style="font-size: 2pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in 0in 0in 0.125in; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> <b> Note </b> : </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 8pt"> Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. </font> </td> </tr> </tr> <p style="font: 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 12pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"/> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 99%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.5pt; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 29%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 32%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box </b> </font> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%; vertical-align: top"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 1pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; width: 32%; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 7pt"> <b> Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box </b> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; text-align: center; border-bottom-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> <b> /        / </b> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: solid"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: windowtext 1.5pt solid; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-left-style: none; border-top-style: none"> <font style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 5pt"> </font> </td> <td style="border-right: windowtext 1.5pt none; padding: 0in; vertical-align: top; border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; 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border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 29%"> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> xxxxxxxxxxxxxx </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%"> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 32%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt -1in; text-align: center; text-align: center"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> ACP2 34493 </font> </p> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 2%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-align: center"/> </td> <td style="padding: 0in; width: 32%"> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: left"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; font-size: 14pt"> xxxxxxxx </font> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"/> <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last --> <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </div> <!-- Field: /Page --> <p style="font: 10pt Arial Narrow, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt"> </p> </table> <noscript> <img src="https://www.sec.gov/akam/13/pixel_58da3de8?a=dD1mMjE3ZWIzYTAxNGRmYzI3ZDRmMGZiY2FlMTI2ZTljMDk2YTczYTQ1JmpzPW9mZg==" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -999px; top: -999px;"/> </noscript> </table> </table> </p> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </br> </b> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </table> </table> </p> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </br> </b> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </p> </div> </hr> </p> </tr> </br> </br> </font> </td> </br> </br> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </b> </font> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </td> </br> </br> </br> </b> </font> </td> </font> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </hr> </p> </hr> </p> </hr> </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </td> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </td> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </td> </tr> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </td> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </b> </font> </td> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </b> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </br> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </b> </font> </td> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </b> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </br> </br> </br> </font> </td> </tr> </b> </font> </td> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </br> </b> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </font> </td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </hr> </p> </hr> </p> </hr> </p> </p> </p> </p> </div> </hr> </p> </div> </hr> </p> </p> </font> </p> </p> </div> </b> </p> </div> </body> </html> </TEXT> </DESCRIPTION> </FILENAME> </SEQUENCE> </TYPE> </DOCUMENT> </div> </div> <!---------------------------------------> <!----------- 3rd column ----------------> <!----------- RIGHT MENU ----------------> <section class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-lg-3 section toc" id="3rd"> <div id="report_table_cont">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div> <div id="table_filing"> </div> </section> </div> </div> <style> .ended { font-size: 8pt; display: block; } #financeModal { padding: 0 !important; } .reload { font-family: Lucida Sans Unicode; cursor: pointer; } .modal-blur { -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px); } #financeModal .modal-dialog { width: 80%; max-width: none; margin: 0; left: 10%; top: 5%; } #financeModal .modal-content { border: 0; border-radius: 0; } #financeModal .modal-body { overflow-y: auto; } .date { font-size: 9pt; } .active-finance { background-color: #2196f3 !important; color : ffffff !important; } .active-fin-type { background-color: #2196f3 !important; color : ffffff !important; } .finance_type:hover, .finance_type:active, .finance_type:focus { background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } .finance:hover, .finance:active, .finance:focus { background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; } #finance-div table tbody tr td:not(:first-child) { text-align: right; } .blur { box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 20px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); text-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.9); transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0.6; } </style> <style> .gemini-response { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1; } .gemini-response h2, .gemini-response h3 { margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .gemini-response ul { padding-left: 20px; } .gemini-response ul li { margin-bottom: 10px; } .gemini-response p { margin-bottom: 15px; } .modal-lg { max-width: 50%; } </style> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="shareholderModalLabel" class="modal fade " id="shareholderModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="shareholderModalTitle"></h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <h2 class="fund-header" id='dynamic-header' style="text-decoration:underline"></h2> <p id="p-fund" style="display: none;">No information found </p> <div id="fund_div"> <p class="small-note ">* THE VALUE IS THE MARKET VALUE AS OF THE LAST DAY OF THE QUARTER FOR WHICH THE 13F WAS FILED.</p> <div class="table-responsive x-overflow-hide"> <table class="fl-table table" id="fund-table"> <thead> <th onclick="sortTable(0)">FUND</th> <th onclick="sortTable(1)">NUMBER OF SHARES</th> <th onclick="sortTable(2)">VALUE ($)</th> <th>PUT OR CALL</th> </thead> <tbody class="tbody"> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="directorModalLabel" class="modal fade" id="directorModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="dynamicDirector-header">Directors of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund - as per the latest proxy <sup><small>Beta</small></sup></h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="table-wrapper-director" id="dircter-table-div"> <table class="fl-table table" id="director-table"> <thead> <th class="directorCol">DIRECTORS</th> <th class="directorCol ageCol">AGE</th> <th class="directorCol">BIO</th> <th class="directorCol">OTHER DIRECTOR MEMBERSHIPS</th> </thead> <tbody class="tbody"> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-labelledby="registerModalLabel" class="modal fade " data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false" id="registerModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div> <button class="close pr-2 pt-2" type="button"> <a class="text-dark text-decoration-none" href="/ACP/"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </button> </div> <div class="text-center pb-3"><a href="/pricing/">Subscribe</a> to view this or get a <a href="/token/">free 24 hour token </a> or take a free test drive with ticker <a href="/snapshot/AAPL">AAPL</a>. View our demo <a href="/demo/">video</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="executiveModalLabel" class="modal fade" id="executiveModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id='executiveModalLabelTitle'></h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <h2 class="fund-header" style="text-decoration:underline"></h2> <div class="table-responsive"> <div class="table-wrapper-execs" id='executive-button'> <p>No information found </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="customerModalLabel" class="modal fade" id="customerModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="cust-header"> Customers and Suppliers of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund <sup><small>Beta</small></sup></h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-12"> <div class=" table-responsive x-overflow-hide" id="Customer_table"> <p>No Customers Found </p> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-12"> <div class=" table-responsive x-overflow-hide" id="Supplier_table"> <p>No Suppliers Found</p> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="bondModalLabel" class="modal fade " id="bondModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="bondModalTitle">Bonds of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund</h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="table-responsive " id="bond_table"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="bondpricegraphModalLabel" class="modal fade " id="bondpricegraphModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document" style=" height: 100%;"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="bondpricegraphModalTitle">Price Graph </h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body" id="price_graph"> <img id="bond_graph" src=""> </div> <div class="row mt-5"> <div class="col-1 mt-2 pr-0"> <h6 style="position: relative;float: right;"><em class="dot red"></em> </h6> </div> <div class="col-11 pl-0"> <p class="text-muted">Price</p> </div> <div class="col-1 mt-2 pr-0"> <h6 style="position: relative;float: right;"><em class="dot"></em> </h6> </div> <div class="col-11 pl-0"> <p class="text-muted">Yield</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="InsiderOwnershipModalLabel" class="modal fade " id="InsiderOwnershipModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="insider_ownershipModalTitle">Insider Ownership of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund company <sup><small>Beta</small></sup></h5> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="table-wrapper-director" id="insider_ownership_table-div"> <table class="fl-table table" id="insider_ownership_table"> <thead> <th class="insideOwnershipCol">Owner</th> <th class="insideOwnershipCol">Position</th> <th class="insideOwnershipCol">Direct Shares</th> <th class="insideOwnershipCol">Indirect Shares</th> </thead> <tbody class="tbody"> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="aiInsights" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="aiInsightsLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="aiInsightsLabel">AI Insights</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="geminiResponseContainer" class="gemini-response"> <!-- Response content will be loaded here --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="financeModalLabel" class="modal fade " id="financeModal" role="dialog" tabindex="-1"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-xl modal-dialog-scrollable" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div> <span> <h5 class="modal-title" id="financeModalTitle">Summary Financials of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund <sup><small>Beta</small></sup></h5> </span> <span style="font-size:80%"> <small>(We are using algorithms to extract and display detailed data. This is a hard problem and we are working continuously to classify data in an accurate and useful manner.)</small> </span> </div> <button aria-label="Close" class="close pr-2 pt-2 pb-1" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <input id="ftitle" type="hidden" value=""> <input id="displayed_finance" type="hidden" value="balance"> <input id="displayed_ftype" type="hidden" value="10-Q"> <input id="company_name_hidden" type="hidden" value="Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10"> <div aria-label="Basic example" class="btn-group" role="group"> <button class="btn model_button border border-primary finance p-1 active-finance" id="balance" type="button">Balance Sheet </button> <button class="btn model_button finance p-1" id="income" type="button"> Income Statement </button> <button class="btn model_button finance p-1" id="cash_flow" type="button">Cash Flow </button> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 pull-right"> <div aria-label="Basic example" class="btn-group" role="group" style="float: right;"> <button class="btn model_button finance_type p-1 active-fin-type" id="10-Q" type="button">Quarterly </button> <button class="btn model_button finance_type p-1" id="10-K" type="button">Annual </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="table-responsive pt-2" id="finance-div"> No information found </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> </script> <script src="/static/js/threeButtonScroll.js?v=9"></script> <script src="/static/js/scroll_js.js?v=7"></script> <script> var ticker = "ACP"; $(document).ready(function() { $('#aiInsights').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) { var companyName = "Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund"; var csrftoken = $('input[name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"]').val(); // Show loading spinner $('#geminiResponseContainer').html('<div class="text-center"><span class="spinner-border text-primary" role="status"><span class="sr-only">Loading...</span></span></div>'); // Logging the data sent in the AJAX request console.log('Preparing AJAX request with data:', { company_Name: companyName, csrfmiddlewaretoken: csrftoken }); $.ajax({ url: '/api/get_gemini_response/', type: 'POST', data: { 'company_Name': companyName, 'company_Ticker': ticker, 'csrfmiddlewaretoken': csrftoken }, success: function(data) { console.log('AJAX request successful. Data received:', data); if (data.error) { $('#geminiResponseContainer').html(`<div class='alert alert-danger'>Error: ${data.error}</div>`); } else { $('#geminiResponseContainer').html(formatResponse(data.response)); } }, error: function(xhr, status, error) { console.error("AJAX Error:", error); console.error("Detailed response:", xhr.responseText); $('#geminiResponseContainer').html(`<div class='alert alert-danger'>AJAX Error: ${error}</div>`); } }); }); }); function formatResponse(response) { let formattedResponse = response.replace(/\*\*(.*?)\*\*/g, '<strong>$1</strong>'); // Convert **text** to <strong>text</strong> formattedResponse = formattedResponse.replace(/\* (.*?)(\n|$)/g, '<li>$1</li>'); // Convert * text to <li>text</li> formattedResponse = formattedResponse.replace(/<\/li><li>/g, '</li><li>').replace(/<li>/g, '<ul><li>').replace(/<\/li>/g, '</li></ul>'); // Wrap <li> in <ul> formattedResponse = formattedResponse.replace(/## (.*?)(\n|$)/g, '<h2>$1</h2>'); // Convert ## text to <h2>text</h2> formattedResponse = formattedResponse.replace(/### (.*?)(\n|$)/g, '<h3>$1</h3>'); // Convert ### text to <h3>text</h3> formattedResponse = formattedResponse.replace(/\n/g, '<br>'); // Convert newlines to <br> return `<div>${formattedResponse}</div>`; } </script> <script src="/static/js/filing.js?v=1"></script> <script> $("#second").contents().find("body").css({'padding': '1px 4px', 'overflow-x': 'hidden'}) var fid = '1503290', printerLink = "/printer/" + "110706" + "/" + "True" + '/' //Append the print button to TOC function addPrintButton(items, type) { items.forEach((itm) => { itm.innerHTML = itm.innerHTML + '<span class="print">print</span>' itm.addEventListener('mouseover', function () { this.querySelector('span.print').style.display = 'inline-block' }) itm.addEventListener('mouseout', function () { this.querySelector('span.print').style.display = 'none' }) }) $('.' + type + '-link span.print').on('click', function (e) { let part = this.parentElement.hash.replace('#', '') openPrintPortion(part) }) } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { I_frame = document.querySelector('#second') if (window.innerWidth > '700') { // I_frame.setAttribute('style','border:none;position:absolute;left:0vw;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;top:0vh;height:100%;min-height:100%;') } else { // I_frame.setAttribute('style','border:none;position:absolute;left:0vw;min-width:100vw;max-width:100vw!important;top:0vh;height:100%;min-height:100%;') } let partsInTOC = document.querySelectorAll('.part-link') let itemsInToc = document.querySelectorAll('.item-link') let notesInTOC = document.querySelectorAll('.note-link') addPrintButton(partsInTOC, 'part'); addPrintButton(itemsInToc, 'item'); addPrintButton(notesInTOC, 'note'); /* Toogle between the sections*/ let fillinglist = document.querySelectorAll('.firstsec')[0] let doc_preview = document.querySelectorAll('.document-view-section')[0] let toc = document.querySelectorAll('.toc')[0] let mobile_view = document.querySelectorAll('.mobile_view')[0] /* buttons for toggling */ let showfilings_btn = document.querySelectorAll('.show_filings_btn')[0] let showdoc_btn = document.querySelectorAll('.show_doc_btn')[0] let showtoc_btn = document.querySelectorAll('.show_toc_btn')[0] showfilings_btn.addEventListener('click', function () { let shortcutsmobile = document.querySelector('#shortcuts-mobile') fillinglist.style.display = 'block' doc_preview.style.display = 'none' toc.style.display = 'none' mobile_view.style.display = 'block' shortcutsmobile.style.display = 'none' }) showdoc_btn.addEventListener('click', function () { let shortcutsmobile = document.querySelector('#shortcuts-mobile') fillinglist.style.display = 'none' doc_preview.style.display = 'block' toc.style.display = 'none' mobile_view.style.display = 'none' shortcutsmobile.style.display = 'block' }) showtoc_btn.addEventListener('click', function () { let shortcutsmobile = document.querySelector('#shortcuts-mobile') fillinglist.style.display = 'none' doc_preview.style.display = 'none' toc.style.display = 'block' mobile_view.style.display = 'none' shortcutsmobile.style.display = 'none' }) $(".section document-view-section div").eq(1).after('<div id="doc-head"></div>') }) //track which filing has been clicked on let filingslinks = document.querySelectorAll('.filedate') /* let filingvalue = window.location.href.split('&'); console.log(filingvalue,'filingvaluefilingvalue') if (filingvalue.length===1){ let row =document.querySelector('#filings-section-list').querySelector('tbody').querySelectorAll('tr')[0] row.style.backgroundColor='#d8ecf3'; } else { filingvalue = window.location.href.split('&')[1].split('=')[1]; console.log(filingvalue,'filingvalue') filingslinks.forEach((filing)=>{ if (filing.outerHTML.search(filingvalue) > -1) { filing.setAttribute('style','background-color:#d8ecf3') } }) }*/ function openPrintPortion(portion) { var a = window.open(printerLink + portion, '_blank'); } </script> <script> function numberWithCommasNoDecimal(x) { // If null or undefined, just return dash if (x === null || x === undefined) return '-'; // Convert to float let val = parseFloat(String(x).replace(/,/g, '').trim()); if (isNaN(val)) return '-'; // Track negativity const negative = val < 0; // Work with absolute value for splitting val = Math.abs(val); // Now split at the decimal let [intPart, decimalPart] = val.toString().split('.'); // Insert commas in integer portion only intPart = intPart.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ','); // Reattach sign and decimal let result = negative ? '-' + intPart : intPart; if (decimalPart !== undefined) { result += '.' + decimalPart; } return result; } function fetch_bond_price_graph(bond_symbol) { $("#bond_graph").attr("src","/image/price_graph/"+bond_symbol+".png"); } function clear_div(element) { $('#' + element).html(''); } $(document).ready(function () { var ticker = "ACP"; /***************************************************** * 1) OLD FUNCTION: create_table_new2 (flat structure) *****************************************************/ function create_table_new2( finance_data_section, finance_data_value, finance_data_label, ended_lst, f_data, dates, finance_title ) { if (!f_data || f_data.length === 0) { $('#finance-div').html('<div class="alert alert-info">No financial data available.</div>'); return; } // A quick helper to strip commas and parse float function parseValue(val) { if (val === null || val === undefined) return null; // Already a number if (typeof val === 'number') return val; // If it's a string, remove commas, extra spaces, etc. if (typeof val === 'string') { let cleaned = val.replace(/,/g, '').trim(); let parsed = parseFloat(cleaned); return isNaN(parsed) ? null : parsed; } return null; } var table = ` <div class="text-center"><strong>${finance_title}</strong></div> <table class="fl-table table table-hover" id="finance-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Field</th>`; // Add headers for each date (same order as ended_lst) ended_lst.forEach(function(date) { table += `<th>${date}</th>`; }); table += `</tr></thead><tbody>`; // Track the last section and sub-section for grouping var lastSection = null; var lastSubSection = null; // f_data = [section, sub_section, label, [values per date]] f_data.forEach(function(item) { var section = item[0]; var sub_section = item[1]; var label = item[2]; var values = item[3]; // If we've hit a new section, print a row if (section && section !== lastSection) { table += ` <tr style="background-color: #000; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase;"> <td colspan="${ended_lst.length + 1}"> <strong>${section}</strong> </td> </tr>`; lastSection = section; lastSubSection = null; } // If we've hit a new sub-section if (sub_section && sub_section !== lastSubSection) { table += ` <tr style="background-color: #f0f0f0;"> <td colspan="${ended_lst.length + 1}"> <strong>${sub_section}</strong> </td> </tr>`; lastSubSection = sub_section; } // Now the actual row for this label table += `<tr> <td style="padding-left: 20px;">${label}</td>`; // For each value in this row’s array (aligned with ended_lst) values.forEach(function(value) { // Convert to a real float if possible let numericVal = parseValue(value); if (numericVal === null) { // Not a valid float => dash table += `<td>-</td>`; } else { // Format as thousands with commas (keeping negatives and decimals) let formatted = numberWithCommasNoDecimal(numericVal); table += `<td>${formatted}</td>`; } }); table += `</tr>`; }); table += `</tbody></table>`; $('#finance-div').html(table); } /******************************************************* * 2) NEW FUNCTION: createNestedTable (hierarchical) *******************************************************/ function createNestedTable(nested_sections, ended_lst, finance_title) { // 1) Declare "table" in this scope let table = ` <div class="text-center"><strong>${finance_title}</strong></div> <table class="fl-table table table-hover" id="finance-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Field</th>`; ended_lst.forEach(function(date) { table += `<th>${date}</th>`; }); table += `</tr></thead><tbody>`; // 2) Define processNode *inside* so it can reference "table" function processNode(node, indentLevel) { const leftPadding = indentLevel * 20; table += `<tr> <td style="padding-left:${leftPadding}px; font-weight:${indentLevel === 0 ? 'bold' : 'normal'};"> ${node.label || node.sectionName} </td>`; node.valueByPeriod.forEach(function(val) { if (val === null || val === undefined) { val = '-'; } else { // Attempt to parse even if it's a string if (typeof val === 'string') { let cleaned = val.replace(/,/g, '').trim(); let parsed = parseFloat(cleaned); if (!isNaN(parsed)) { val = numberWithCommasNoDecimal(parsed); } else { val = '-'; } } else if (typeof val === 'number') { val = numberWithCommasNoDecimal(val); } } table += `<td>${val}</td>`; }); table += `</tr>`; // Recurse if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) { node.children.forEach(child => processNode(child, indentLevel + 1)); } } // 3) Loop through top-level nodes nested_sections.forEach(node => { processNode(node, 0); }); table += `</tbody></table>`; $('#finance-div').html(table); } /************************************************ * 3) Show the modal -> call get_ajax_data ************************************************/ $('#financeModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function (e) { get_ajax_data(); }); /************************************************ * 4) get_ajax_data: calls Django endpoint ************************************************/ function get_ajax_data() { console.log($('#company_name_hidden').val()); var company_name = $('#company_name_hidden').val().replace('/', ' ').replace('\\', ' '); console.log(company_name); var cik = "1503290"; // e.g. '123456' var finance_type = $('#displayed_finance').val(); // e.g. 'balance', 'income', 'cash_flow' var data_type = $('#displayed_ftype').val(); // e.g. '10-K', '10-Q' var url = `/get/finance/data/${cik}/${finance_type}/${data_type}/${encodeURIComponent(ticker)}/`; $.ajax({ url: url, method: 'GET', success: function (resp) { $('#finance-div').html(''); if (resp.error) { $('#finance-div').html(`<div class="alert alert-danger">${resp.error}</div>`); } else { console.log(resp); // If server returns nested_sections, show them if (resp.nested_sections && resp.nested_sections.length > 0) { createNestedTable(resp.nested_sections, resp.date, resp.finance_title); } else { // Otherwise, fallback to the old flat approach create_table_new2( resp.finance_data_section, resp.finance_data_value, resp.finance_data_label, resp.ended_lst, resp.f_data, resp.date, resp.finance_title ); } } }, error: function (xhr, status, error) { $('#finance-div').html(`<div class="alert alert-danger">An error occurred: ${error}</div>`); console.error(error); } }); } /************************************************ * 5) On-click handlers for toggling (unchanged) ************************************************/ $(document).on('click', '.finance', function () { $('.finance').removeClass('active-finance'); $(this).addClass('active-finance'); // the button's ID (like "balance" or "income") is stored: $('#displayed_finance').val($(this).attr('id')); get_ajax_data(); // calls the /get/finance/data endpoint }); $(document).on('click', '.finance_type', function () { $('.finance_type').removeClass('active-fin-type'); $(this).addClass('active-fin-type'); // the button's ID ("10-Q" or "10-K") is stored: $('#displayed_ftype').val($(this).attr('id')); get_ajax_data(); }); $("#registerModal").on('shown', function () { console.log(7899809) alert("I want this to appear after the modal has opened!"); }); /* close popover */ $('body').on('click', function (e) { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').each(function () { //the 'is' for buttons that trigger popups //the 'has' for icons within a button that triggers a popup if (!$(this).is(e.target) && $(this).has(e.target).length === 0 && $('.popover').has(e.target).length === 0) { $(this).popover('hide'); } }); }); $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); $('.exhibit-link').each(function () { href = $(this).attr('href') if (href.search('/www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/') == -1) $(this).attr('href', "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1503290/000110465925034679/" + href) }); $('.info-btn-circle').on('click', function (e) { $('.info-btn-circle').not(this).popover('hide'); }); if ($('#fixed-content-filing').length > 0) { fetch("/fetch_fixed_content_filing", { headers: { "X-CSRFToken": document.getElementById("csrf") .querySelector("input") .value, 'Content-type': 'application/json' }, method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ "ticker": "ACP", "current_filing_name": "abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund", "current_filing_filingtype": "DEF 14A", "current_filing_filingdate": "May 28, 2025" }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(function (data) { bonds = data.data.bonds directors = data.data.director executives = data.data.executive funds = data.data.funds insider_ownership = data.data.insider_ownership bond_html = '' director_html = '' funds_html = '' executive_html = '' insider_ownership_html = '' if (bonds.length > 0) { bond_html += '<table class="fl-table table" id="bond-table"> <thead> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ISSUER NAME</th> <th rowspan="2">SYMBOL</th> <th rowspan="2">CALLABLE</th> <th rowspan="2">SUB-PRODUCT TYPE</th> <th rowspan="2"> COUPON</th> <th rowspan="2">MATURITY</th> <th class="text-center" colspan="2">RATINGS</th> <th class="text-center" colspan="2">LAST SALE</th><th rowspan="2">GRAPH</th> </tr> <tr> <th>MOODY\'S® </th> <th>S&P</th > <th> PRICE </th> <th>YIELD</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class = "tbody" > ' for (let i = 0; i < bonds.length; i++) { bond_html += '<tr> <td>' + bonds[i].issuer_name + '</td> <td> '+ bonds[i].symbol + ' </td> <td>' + bonds[i].callable + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].sub_product_type + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].coupon + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].matuarity + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].moody_rating + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].s_and_p_rating + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].last_sale_price + '</td> <td>' + bonds[i].last_sale_yield + '</td> <td> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <button class="btn col" style="font-size: inherit; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" data-target="#bondpricegraphModal" onclick="fetch_bond_price_graph(\''+bonds[i].symbol+'\')" data-toggle="modal">Price Graph</button><div></td> </tr>' } bond_html += '</tbody> </table>' } else { bond_html = 'No information found' } $("#bond_table").empty(); $('#bond_table').append(bond_html); if (executives.length > 0) { executive_html = executives } else { executive_html = 'No information found' } $("#executive-button").empty(); $('#executive-button').append(executive_html); document.getElementById("dynamicDirector-header").innerHTML = "Directors of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund - as per the latest proxy " + '<sup><small>Beta</small></sup>'; if (directors.length == 0) { $('#director-table').hide(); $('#dircter-table-div').html('<p>No information found</p>') } else { $('#director-table').show(); for (var i = 0; i < directors.length; i++) { tr = ' <tr >' tr += '<td ><center>' + directors[i][0] + '</center></td>' if (directors[i][1] == null) tr += '<td class=" ageCol" ><center></center></td>' else tr += '<td class=" ageCol" ><center>' + directors[i][1] + '</center></td>' tr += '<td id = "bioCol" ><p>' + directors[i][2] + '</p></td>' other = '' for (k = 0; k < directors[i][3].length; k++) { if (k == directors[i][3].length - 1) { other = other + directors[i][3][k] } else { other = other + directors[i][3][k] + ', ' } } tr += ' <td ><center>' + other + '</center></td>' tr += '</tr>' $('#director-table tbody').append(tr) } } if (funds.length != 0) { date = new Date(data.data.fund_report_date) day = date.getDate(); month = date.toLocaleString('default', { month: 'short' }); year = date.getFullYear(); $("#shareholderModalTitle").text("Top 100 Shareholders of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund as of " + month + ' ' + day + ', ' + year) } else { $("#shareholderModalTitle").text("Top 100 Shareholders of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund") } //$('#cust-header').text( "Customers and Suppliers of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund") for (var i = 0; i < funds.length; i++) { tr = '<tr id="tr_doc">' tr += '<td class="success fund text-uppercase">' + funds[i].fund + '<button type="button" id="' + i + '" class="btn btn-secondary btn-small info-btn-circle" data-container="body" data-title="×" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="top" data-html="true" >i</button></td>' tr += '<td class = "fund-shares" >' + numberWithCommasNoDecimal(funds[i].share_prn_amount) + '</td>' tr += '<td class="fund-value">' + numberWithCommasNoDecimal(funds[i].value) + '</td>' tr += '<td class="success"><center>' + funds[i].put_call + '</center></td>' tr += '</tr>' $('#fund-table tbody').append(tr) } $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover({sanitize:false, content: function() { var i = $(this).attr('id') text_tooltip = '<div class="container"><div class="row">'+ '<div class="col-4 p-0 font-weight-bold " >Filed By: </div><div class="col-8 p-0 hover-shareholder tooltip-custom copy-details"><div class="copy-text">'+funds[i].filed_by_name+'</div><span class="tooltiptext">Click To Copy</span></div>'+ '<div class="col-4 p-0 font-weight-bold" >Address: </div><div class="col-8 p-0 hover-shareholder tooltip-custom copy-details"><div class="copy-text">'+funds[i].address+'</div><span class="tooltiptext">Click To Copy</span></div>'+ '<div class="col-4 p-0 font-weight-bold" >Phone: </div><div class="col-8 p-0 hover-shareholder tooltip-custom copy-details"><div class="copy-text">'+funds[i].phone+'</div><span class="tooltiptext">Click To Copy</span></div>'+ '</div></div>' return text_tooltip; //return $('#po' + id).html(); } }); if (insider_ownership.length != 0) { for (var i = 0; i < insider_ownership.length; i++) { tr = '<tr id="tr_doc">' tr += '<td class="success fund text-uppercase">' + insider_ownership[i].owner + '</td>' tr += '<td class = "fund-shares" >' + numberWithCommasNoDecimal(insider_ownership[i].position) + '</td>' tr += '<td class="fund-value">' + numberWithCommasNoDecimal(insider_ownership[i].current_direct_shares) + '</td>' tr += '<td class="fund-value">' + numberWithCommasNoDecimal(insider_ownership[i].current_indirect_shares) + '</td>' tr += '</tr>' $('#insider_ownership_table tbody').append(tr) } } else { $('#insider_ownership_table tbody').append('No Data Found') } $("#executiveModalLabelTitle").text("Executives of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund - as per the latest proxy") $('#executive-button table').addClass('table') $('#executive-button table tr:first-child').css('background-color', '#4FC3A1') $('#executive-button table tr td').css('border-right', 'none') $('#executive-button table').addClass('fl-table') $('#executive-button table').attr('border', '0') color = '#4FC3A1'; 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request.open('GET', filedata.path, true); request.send(null); $('#second #load-div').show(); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState === 4 && request.status === 200) { var type = request.getResponseHeader('Content-Type'); if (type.indexOf("text") !== 1) { $('#load-div').hide(); $("#second").empty(); second = document.getElementById('second') second.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', request.responseText) second.scrollTop = 00; $("#filing-title").empty(); $('#filing-title').append(filedata.file_title); return true } } } } function fetch_history_graph_data(element) { ticker = window.location.href.split('/').slice(-1)[0] graph = localStorage.getItem('graph_' + ticker + today_date); if (graph) { $('#graph_div')[0].innerHTML = ''; $('#graph_div').append(graph); } else { localStorage.clear(); fetch("/fetch_history_graph_data", { headers: { "X-CSRFToken": document.getElementById("csrf") .querySelector("input") .value, 'Content-type': 'application/json' }, method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ "ticker": ticker, "years": '1y' }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(function(data) { $('#load-div-graph').hide() $('#graph_div').append(data.graph); fetch("/fetch_history_graph_data", { headers: { "X-CSRFToken": document.getElementById("csrf") .querySelector("input") .value, 'Content-type': 'application/json' }, method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ "ticker": ticker, "years": '10y' }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(function(data) { $('#load-div-graph').hide() $('#finance_table_div').append(data.table); $('#graph_div')[0].innerHTML = ''; $('#graph_div').append(data.graph); localStorage.setItem('graph_' + ticker + today_date, data.graph); }) }) } } function fetch_history_table_data(element) { table = localStorage.getItem('table_' + ticker + today_date); if (table) { $('#finance_table_div').append(table); } else { fetch("/fetch_history_table_data", { headers: { "X-CSRFToken": document.getElementById("csrf") .querySelector("input") .value, 'Content-type': 'application/json' }, method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ "ticker": window.location.href.split('/').slice(-1)[0], }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(function(data) { $('#finance_table_div').append(data.table); localStorage.setItem('table_' + ticker + today_date, data.table); }) } } function fetch_live_stock_data(initial_call = '') { let options = { timeZone: 'America/New_York', hour: 'numeric', minute: 'numeric', second: 'numeric', }; let formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat([], options); // "09:00:00" < currentTime < "16:00:00" or forced initial_call const currentTime = String(formatter.format(new Date())); if ((currentTime > '09:00:00' && currentTime < '16:00:00') || initial_call) { fetch("/fetch_live_stock_data", { headers: { "X-CSRFToken": document.getElementById("csrf").querySelector("input").value, "Content-type": "application/json" }, method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ // e.g. ticker is last part of the URL "ticker": window.location.href.split('/').slice(-1)[0] }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(function(data) { // Sanitize/format the incoming data so no double minus signs, etc. const cleanPrice = sanitizePrice(data.price); const cleanChange = sanitizeChange(data.change, data.change_type); // Update DOM $("#stock_price").empty().append(cleanPrice); $("#stock_price_difference").empty().append( `<div class="stock_${data.change_type}">${cleanChange}</div>` ); // Exchange name if (data.exchange) { $('#exchange_name').text(`(${data.exchange})`); } }) .catch(err => console.error("Error fetching stock data:", err)); } } /** * e.g. turns "$236.8500" into "$236.85" */ function sanitizePrice(rawPrice) { // Remove everything except digits, minus, plus, decimal let numeric = parseFloat(rawPrice.replace(/[^\d.-]/g, '')) || 0; return `$${numeric.toFixed(2)}`; } /** * Normalizes the change string. * Example: raw = "- $-5.8500 (-2.4104%)", changeType="loss" => "-5.85 (-2.41%)" * If changeType="gain", we might do "+5.85 (+2.41%)" instead. */ function sanitizeChange(rawChange, changeType) { // Regex tries to capture something like: "- $-5.8500 (-2.4104%)" // Group 1: optional sign before dollar // Group 2: optional sign + digits for the numeric difference // Group 3: optional sign + digits + % for the parenthetical part // // We'll parse them out, strip extra signs, and reapply a single sign // based on "changeType" (e.g. "loss" => "-"). // const re = /^(-?)\s*\$?(-?[\d.]+)\s*\((-?[\d.]+%)\)\s*$/; const match = rawChange.trim().match(re); if (!match) { // If it doesn't match, fallback: just strip out extra non-digit // and reapply sign from changeType return fallbackClean(rawChange, changeType); } // e.g. match[1] = "-" // match[2] = "-5.8500" // match[3] = "-2.4104%" let diffVal = parseFloat(match[2].replace(/[^\d.-]/g, '')) || 0; let pctVal = parseFloat(match[3].replace(/[^\d.-]/g, '')) || 0; // Decide sign from "changeType" const sign = (changeType === "loss") ? "-" : "+"; // Build final difference & percentage const finalDiff = `${sign}${Math.abs(diffVal).toFixed(2)}`; // e.g. "-5.85" const finalPct = `${sign}${Math.abs(pctVal).toFixed(2)}%`; // e.g. "(-2.41%)" return `${finalDiff} (${finalPct})`; } /** * If the data doesn't match our regex, do a simpler approach: * - strip all non-numerics except sign * - parse & reapply sign from changeType */ function fallbackClean(rawStr, changeType) { let numericVal = parseFloat(rawStr.replace(/[^\d.-]/g, '')) || 0; let sign = (changeType === "loss") ? "-" : "+"; return `${sign}${Math.abs(numericVal).toFixed(2)}`; } </script> </html>