AGQ 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2024 | Alphaminr

AGQ 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024

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Percentages are annualized. The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded. See Note 1 and Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements. See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements. Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023. The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time. Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity. Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption units for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures. See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements. Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated. The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period. Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024. The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.85% and 0.85%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded. For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index. 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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 .
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from
to
.
Commission file number: 001-34200
PROSHARES TRUST II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
87-6284802
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
c/o ProShare Capital Management LLC
7272 Wisconsin Avenue , 21
st
Floor
Bethesda , Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
( 240 ) 497-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF SVXY Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil UCO NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas BOIL NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Euro ULE NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Gold UGL NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Silver AGQ NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF UVXY Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Yen YCL NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil SCO NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas KOLD NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Euro EUO NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Gold GLL NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Silver ZSL NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Yen YCS NYSE Arca
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF VIXM Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF VIXY Cboe BZX Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). ☐ Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☒ Yes ☐ No
As of November 4, 2024, the registrant had
173,759,561 shares of common stock, $0 par value per share, outstanding.


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Index
Documents
Page
Statements of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows:
2
2
7
12
17
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
57
62
67
72
77
82
86
1

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30,
2024

(unaudited)
December 31,
2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 224,220,194 and $ 109,391,681 , respectively)
$ 224,255,645 $ 109,410,342
Cash
44,257,427 54,492,235
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
95,000,175 107,839,052
Receivable on open futures contracts
3,939,430 11,214,160
Interest receivable
881,876 456,930
Total assets
368,334,553 283,412,719
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
15,522,316
Payable on open futures contracts
3,421,324 447,611
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
3,966 9,571
Payable to Sponsor
334,907 248,862
Total liabilities
3,760,197 16,228,360
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
364,574,356 267,184,359
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 368,334,553 $ 283,412,719
Shares outstanding
7,268,614 5,168,614
Net asset value per share
$ 50.16 $ 51.69
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 50.11 $ 51.70
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
2

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 62 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills^^:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 50,000,000 $ 49,941,805
5.226 % due 10/24/24
100,000,000 99,697,880
5.120 % due 11/05/24
50,000,000 49,774,350
4.801 % due 11/19/24
25,000,000 24,841,610
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 224,220,194 )
$ 224,255,645
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2024
5,429 $ 102,295,932 $ 352,766
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2024
4,431 80,190,023 ( 737,248 )
$ ( 384,482 )
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 5,814,236 $ 2,624,180 $ 12,580,744 $ 7,170,512
Expenses
Management fee
1,173,293 634,871 2,616,334 1,817,684
Brokerage commissions
346,441 137,943 688,357 387,868
Futures account fees
24,896 24,896
Total expenses
1,544,630 772,814 3,329,587 2,205,552
Net investment income (loss)
4,269,606 1,851,366 9,251,157 4,964,960
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 7,503,293 ) 30,285,319 47,755,573 125,117,609
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
4 17,669 ( 25,807 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 7,503,293 ) 30,285,323 47,773,242 125,091,802
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 4,219,681 ) ( 26,316,590 ) ( 13,025,106 ) ( 13,479,766 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
33,407 ( 557 ) 16,790 ( 9,103 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 4,186,274 ) ( 26,317,147 ) ( 13,008,316 ) ( 13,488,869 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 11,689,567 ) 3,968,176 34,764,926 111,602,933
Net income (loss)
$ ( 7,419,961 ) $ 5,819,542 $ 44,016,083 $ 116,567,893
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 298,712,515 $ 282,353,267 $ 267,184,359 $ 339,591,638
Addition of 12,300,000 , 1,300,000 , 15,050,000 and 7,300,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
562,757,352 56,262,968 710,001,613 241,582,456
Redemption of 9,900,000 , 1,900,000 , 12,950,000 and 12,800,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 489,475,550 ) ( 82,737,030 ) ( 656,627,699 ) ( 436,043,240 )
Net addition (redemption) of 2,400,000 , ( 600,000 ), 2,100,000 and ( 5,500,000 ) shares, respectively (Note 1)
73,281,802 ( 26,474,062 ) 53,373,914 ( 194,460,784 )
Net investment income (loss)
4,269,606 1,851,366 9,251,157 4,964,960
Net realized gain (loss)
( 7,503,293 ) 30,285,323 47,773,242 125,091,802
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 4,186,274 ) ( 26,317,147 ) ( 13,008,316 ) ( 13,488,869 )
Net income (loss)
( 7,419,961 ) 5,819,542 44,016,083 116,567,893
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 364,574,356 $ 261,698,747 $ 364,574,356 $ 261,698,747
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 44,016,083 $ 116,567,893
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 564,453,788 ) ( 584,136,375 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
455,017,669 626,824,736
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 5,374,725 ) ( 3,086,541 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 17,669 ) 25,807
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 16,790 ) 9,103
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
7,274,730 33,228,692
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 424,946 ) 200,839
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
86,045 ( 144,914 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 5,605 ) ( 12,616 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
2,973,713 2,802,168
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 60,925,283 ) 192,278,792
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
710,001,613 241,582,456
Payment on shares redeemed
( 672,150,015 ) ( 441,905,054 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
37,851,598 ( 200,322,598 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 23,073,685 ) ( 8,043,806 )
Cash, beginning of period
162,331,287 160,907,259
Cash, end of period
$ 139,257,602 $ 152,863,453
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31,
2023
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 328,525,485 and $ 233,435,026 , respectively)
$ 328,568,816 $ 233,476,941
Cash
188,040,251 123,662,313
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
66,227,471 70,781,753
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
203,734,760
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
12,083,549 17,954,935
Receivable from capital shares sold
5,255,022
Receivable on open futures contracts
1,704,350
Interest receivable
848,266 568,017
Total assets
597,472,703 655,433,741
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
3,803,543
Payable on open futures contracts
2,099,944
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
5,682
Payable to Sponsor
446,905 534,678
Total liabilities
4,250,448 2,640,304
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
593,222,255 652,793,437
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 597,472,703 $ 655,433,741
Shares outstanding
23,393,096 24,843,096
Net asset value per share
$ 25.36 $ 26.28
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 25.42 $ 26.10
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 55 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 25,000,000 $ 24,970,902
5.226 % due 10/24/24
105,000,000 104,682,774
5.120 % due 11/05/24
100,000,000 99,548,700
4.801 % due 11/19/24
100,000,000 99,366,440
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 328,525,485 )
$ 328,568,816
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2024
2,269 $ 153,770,130 $ ( 2,196,057 )
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2025
2,326 155,679,180 ( 1,378,340 )
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2025
2,361 156,746,790 1,232,341
$ ( 2,342,056 )
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
Termination

Date
Notional Amount

at Value
**
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35 % 10/07/24 $ 143,374,704 $ 2,403,631
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35 10/07/24 226,614,289 3,799,116
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.35 10/07/24 68,842,383 1,154,121
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.25 10/07/24 172,015,554 2,894,904
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
0.30 10/07/24 109,053,861 1,831,777
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$ 12,083,549
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 6,074,652 $ 5,340,428 $ 17,591,301 $ 17,226,428
Expenses
Management fee
1,266,843 1,629,737 4,088,647 5,249,353
Brokerage commissions
65,064 51,162 169,844 239,809
Total expenses
1,331,907 1,680,899 4,258,491 5,489,162
Net investment income (loss)
4,742,745 3,659,529 13,332,810 11,737,266
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 5,588,143 ) 45,265,209 22,864,139 85,471,042
Swap agreements
( 61,237,840 ) 199,284,914 10,385,399 168,504,091
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 31 ) 120 13,170 ( 59,258 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 66,826,014 ) 244,550,243 33,262,708 253,915,875
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 15,224,501 ) 15,311,614 1,173,176 ( 1,561,796 )
Swap agreements
( 43,864,043 ) 12,933,232 ( 5,871,386 ) ( 62,918,586 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
46,734 ( 67,874 ) 1,416 ( 13,931 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 59,041,810 ) 28,176,972 ( 4,696,794 ) ( 64,494,313 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 125,867,824 ) 272,727,215 28,565,914 189,421,562
Net income (loss)
$ ( 121,125,079 ) $ 276,386,744 $ 41,898,724 $ 201,158,828
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 527,486,095 $ 738,194,368 $ 652,793,437 $ 859,094,274
Addition of 16,200,000 , , 25,300,000 and 34,650,000 shares, respectively
431,007,011 696,995,533 812,713,784
Redemption of 8,550,000 , 13,950,000 , 26,750,000 and 45,900,000 shares, respectively
( 244,145,772 ) ( 410,456,780 ) ( 798,465,439 ) ( 1,268,842,554 )
Net addition (redemption) of 7,650,000 , ( 13,950,000 ), ( 1,450,000 ) and ( 11,250,000 ) shares, respectively
186,861,239 ( 410,456,780 ) ( 101,469,906 ) ( 456,128,770 )
Net investment income (loss)
4,742,745 3,659,529 13,332,810 11,737,266
Net realized gain (loss)
( 66,826,014 ) 244,550,243 33,262,708 253,915,875
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 59,041,810 ) 28,176,972 ( 4,696,794 ) ( 64,494,313 )
Net income (loss)
( 121,125,079 ) 276,386,744 41,898,724 201,158,828
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 593,222,255 $ 604,124,332 $ 593,222,255 $ 604,124,332
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 41,898,724 $ 201,158,828
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,176,903,761 ) ( 9,133,783,770 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
1,094,650,743 9,194,559,106
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 12,824,271 ) ( 11,464,606 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 13,170 ) 59,258
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
5,869,970 62,932,517
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 1,704,350 ) 8,466,027
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 280,249 ) 281,128
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 87,773 ) ( 143,154 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 5,682 ) ( 4,480 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 2,099,944 ) 2,980,155
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 51,499,763 ) 325,041,009
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
702,250,555 812,713,784
Payment on shares redeemed
( 794,661,896 ) ( 1,273,474,976 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 92,411,341 ) ( 460,761,192 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 143,911,104 ) ( 135,720,183 )
Cash, beginning of period
398,178,826 476,600,261
Cash, end of period
$ 254,267,722 $ 340,880,078
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31,
2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 323,763,134 and $ 64,445,510 , respectively)
$ 323,797,810 $ 64,459,117
Cash
139,227,354 326,252,692
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
216,166,129 374,861,689
Receivable from capital shares sold
4,281,925
Receivable on open futures contracts
22,694,887
Interest receivable
921,495 1,925,643
Total assets
702,807,675 771,781,066
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
50,484,250 19,366,361
Payable on open futures contracts
21,843,883
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
14,136 52,349
Payable to Sponsor
488,184 625,665
Total liabilities
50,986,570 41,888,258
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
651,821,105 729,892,808
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 702,807,675 $ 771,781,066
Shares outstanding (Note 8)
11,103,709 5,113,709
Net asset value per share (Note 8)
$ 58.70 $ 142.73
Market value per share (Note 8) (Note 2)
$ 58.00 $ 142.20
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 50 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 100,000,000 $ 99,883,610
5.226 % due 10/24/24
75,000,000 74,773,410
5.120 % due 11/05/24
50,000,000 49,774,350
4.801 % due 11/19/24
100,000,000 99,366,440
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 323,763,134 )
$ 323,797,810
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires November 2024
44,626 $ 1,304,417,980 $ 107,189,385
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 7,125,254 $ 9,098,504 $ 19,996,081 $ 26,923,732
Expenses
Management fee
1,479,083 2,303,082 4,252,390 7,220,063
Brokerage commissions
681,738 629,541 2,170,207 2,727,691
Futures account fees
46,576 131,828 188,737 531,306
Total expenses
2,207,397 3,064,451 6,611,334 10,479,060
Net investment income (loss)
4,917,857 6,034,053 13,384,747 16,444,672
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 372,130,469 ) 221,454,698 ( 402,539,202 ) ( 1,418,539,604 )
Swap agreements
15,625,140 ( 22,895,121 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
198 ( 7,018 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 372,130,469 ) 237,080,036 ( 402,539,202 ) ( 1,441,441,743 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
260,225,054 ( 362,927,910 ) 63,582,315 196,021,496
Swap agreements
( 47,526,551 ) ( 1,438,294 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
34,676 ( 17,784 ) 21,069 ( 8,113 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
260,259,730 ( 410,472,245 ) 63,603,384 194,575,089
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 111,870,739 ) ( 173,392,209 ) ( 338,935,818 ) ( 1,246,866,654 )
Net income (loss)
$ ( 106,952,882 ) $ ( 167,358,156 ) $ ( 325,551,071 ) $ ( 1,230,421,982 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 540,643,821 $ 1,141,021,278 $ 729,892,808 $ 586,151,113
Addition of 10,350,000 , 2,590,000 , 23,240,000 and 9,143,000 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
549,317,432 739,093,446 1,667,588,651 3,899,918,459
Redemption of 6,180,000 , 2,650,666 , 17,250,000 and 6,242,166 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
( 331,187,266 ) ( 842,417,287 ) ( 1,420,109,283 ) ( 2,385,308,309 )
Net addition (redemption) of 4,170,000 , ( 60,666 ), 5,990,000 and 2,900,834 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
218,130,166 ( 103,323,841 ) 247,479,368 1,514,610,150
Net investment income (loss)
4,917,857 6,034,053 13,384,747 16,444,672
Net realized gain (loss)
( 372,130,469 ) 237,080,036 ( 402,539,202 ) ( 1,441,441,743 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
260,259,730 ( 410,472,245 ) 63,603,384 194,575,089
Net income (loss)
( 106,952,882 ) ( 167,358,156 ) ( 325,551,071 ) ( 1,230,421,982 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 651,821,105 $ 870,339,281 $ 651,821,105 $ 870,339,281
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
15

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 325,551,071 ) $ ( 1,230,421,982 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 470,623,691 ) ( 10,927,044,661 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
215,000,000 10,897,274,725
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 3,693,933 ) ( 10,843,424 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
7,018
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 21,069 ) 1,446,407
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 22,694,887 ) ( 22,267,174 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
1,004,148 ( 830,414 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 137,481 ) 258,733
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 38,213 ) 1,619
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 21,843,883 ) 2,763,059
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 628,600,080 ) ( 1,289,656,094 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
1,671,870,576 3,899,918,459
Payment on shares redeemed
( 1,388,991,394 ) ( 2,354,647,812 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
282,879,182 1,545,270,647
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 345,720,898 ) 255,614,553
Cash, beginning of period
701,114,381 327,716,484
Cash, end of period
$ 355,393,483 $ 583,331,037
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
16

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 4,809,875 $ 6,162,459
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
568,421 623,000
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
47,355 308,424
Interest receivable
19,479 27,219
Total assets
5,445,130 7,121,102
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
4,216 5,612
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
705 1,475
Total liabilities
4,921 7,087
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
5,440,209 7,114,015
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 5,445,130 $ 7,121,102
Shares outstanding
450,000 600,000
Net asset value per share
$ 12.09 $ 11.86
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 12.06 $ 11.84
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
17
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
Contracts to Purchase
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 4,874,921 $ 5,427,517 $ 23,678
Euro with UBS AG
10/04/24 5,080,502 5,656,401 23,677
Total Unrealized
Appreciation

$ 47,355
Contracts to Sell
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 ( 56,000 ) $ ( 62,348 ) $ ( 477 )
Euro with UBS AG
10/04/24 ( 127,000 ) ( 141,396 ) ( 228 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$ ( 705 )
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
18

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 61,969 $ 80,746 $ 211,272 $ 266,165
Expenses
Management fee
13,033 16,999 42,912 61,096
Total expenses
13,033 16,999 42,912 61,096
Net investment income (loss)
48,936 63,747 168,360 205,069
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
182,638 ( 22,385 ) 107,862 336,185
Net realized gain (loss)
182,638 ( 22,385 ) 107,862 336,185
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
187,048 ( 462,400 ) ( 260,299 ) ( 638,368 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
187,048 ( 462,400 ) ( 260,299 ) ( 638,368 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
369,686 ( 484,785 ) ( 152,437 ) ( 302,183 )
Net income (loss)
$ 418,622 $ ( 421,038 ) $ 15,923 $ ( 97,114 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
19

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 5,595,533 $ 7,535,435 $ 7,114,015 $ 10,704,662
Addition of , , 100,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
1,140,357 2,296,437
Redemption of 50,000 , 50,000 , 250,000 and 550,000 shares, respectively
( 573,946 ) ( 590,916 ) ( 2,830,086 ) ( 6,380,504 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 50,000 ), ( 50,000 ), ( 150,000 ) and ( 350,000 ) shares, respectively
( 573,946 ) ( 590,916 ) ( 1,689,729 ) ( 4,084,067 )
Net investment income (loss)
48,936 63,747 168,360 205,069
Net realized gain (loss)
182,638 ( 22,385 ) 107,862 336,185
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
187,048 ( 462,400 ) ( 260,299 ) ( 638,368 )
Net income (loss)
418,622 ( 421,038 ) 15,923 ( 97,114 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 5,440,209 $ 6,523,481 $ 5,440,209 $ 6,523,481
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
20

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 15,923 $ ( 97,114 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
260,299 638,368
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
7,740 15,036
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 1,396 ) ( 5,633 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
282,566 550,657
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
1,140,357 2,296,437
Payment on shares redeemed
( 2,830,086 ) ( 6,380,504 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 1,689,729 ) ( 4,084,067 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 1,407,163 ) ( 3,533,410 )
Cash, beginning of period
6,785,459 10,259,418
Cash, end of period
$ 5,378,296 $ 6,726,008
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
21

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 224,142,488 and $ 59,496,177 , respectively)
$ 224,172,785 $ 59,507,594
Cash
51,667,828 92,898,206
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
11,452,100 4,523,500
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
31,930,271
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
16,711,846 3,078,593
Interest receivable
361,871 276,736
Total assets
304,366,430 192,214,900
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
4,820,196
Payable on open futures contracts
438,065 564,042
Payable to Sponsor
225,947 148,835
Total liabilities
5,484,208 712,877
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
298,882,222 191,502,023
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 304,366,430 $ 192,214,900
Shares outstanding
3,100,000 3,000,000
Net asset value per share
$ 96.41 $ 63.83
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 95.89 $ 63.87
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
22
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 75 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 50,000,000 $ 49,941,805
5.226 % due 10/24/24
75,000,000 74,773,410
5.120 % due 11/05/24
50,000,000 49,774,350
4.801 % due 11/19/24
50,000,000 49,683,220
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 224,142,488 )
$ 224,172,785
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires December 2024
1,004 $ 267,003,760 $ 17,896,142
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
Termination

Date
Notional Amount

at Value
**
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/
Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25 % 10/07/24 $ 142,005,537 $ 7,175,825
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 67,448,138 3,408,289
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 121,264,368 6,127,732
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$ 16,711,846
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
23

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 3,315,167 $ 1,837,846 $ 8,148,441 $ 5,470,056
Expenses
Management fee
628,619 417,418 1,611,610 1,318,793
Brokerage commissions
9,213 5,346 27,209 20,886
Total expenses
637,832 422,764 1,638,819 1,339,679
Net investment income (loss)
2,677,335 1,415,082 6,509,622 4,130,377
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
1,541,465 ( 6,609,223 ) 16,072,123 1,311,944
Swap agreements
10,501,253 ( 10,266,780 ) 46,009,687 9,808,518
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
138 3,011 ( 28,324 )
Net realized gain (loss)
12,042,718 ( 16,875,865 ) 62,084,821 11,092,138
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
18,663,834 2,767,991 13,799,867 ( 5,859,828 )
Swap agreements
23,264,503 ( 3,290,106 ) 13,633,253 ( 16,839,655 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
29,160 ( 18,571 ) 18,880 ( 7,666 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
41,957,497 ( 540,686 ) 27,452,000 ( 22,707,149 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
54,000,215 ( 17,416,551 ) 89,536,821 ( 11,615,011 )
Net income (loss)
$ 56,677,550 $ ( 16,001,469 ) $ 96,046,443 $ ( 7,484,634 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
24

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 216,456,025 $ 180,916,531 $ 191,502,023 $ 173,524,136
Addition of 850,000 , 50,000 , 1,650,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively
74,000,508 3,076,173 130,539,933 31,285,647
Redemption of 550,000 , 350,000 , 1,550,000 and 850,000 shares, respectively
( 48,251,861 ) ( 20,294,678 ) ( 119,206,177 ) ( 49,628,592 )
Net addition (redemption) of 300,000 , ( 300,000 ), 100,000 and ( 350,000 ) shares, respectively
25,748,647 ( 17,218,505 ) 11,333,756 ( 18,342,945 )
Net investment income (loss)
2,677,335 1,415,082 6,509,622 4,130,377
Net realized gain (loss)
12,042,718 ( 16,875,865 ) 62,084,821 11,092,138
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
41,957,497 ( 540,686 ) 27,452,000 ( 22,707,149 )
Net income (loss)
56,677,550 ( 16,001,469 ) 96,046,443 ( 7,484,634 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 298,882,222 $ 147,696,557 $ 298,882,222 $ 147,696,557
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
25

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 96,046,443 $ ( 7,484,634 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 578,835,390 ) ( 886,531,310 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
420,003,011 909,750,482
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 5,810,921 ) ( 3,796,552 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 3,011 ) 28,324
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 13,652,133 ) 16,847,321
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
8,169
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 85,135 ) 52,940
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
77,112 ( 11,784 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 125,977 ) 264,526
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 82,386,001 ) 29,127,482
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
130,539,933 31,285,647
Payment on shares redeemed
( 114,385,981 ) ( 49,628,592 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
16,153,952 ( 18,342,945 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 66,232,049 ) 10,784,537
Cash, beginning of period
129,351,977 37,909,767
Cash, end of period
$ 63,119,928 $ 48,694,304
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
26
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31,
2023
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 348,546,299 and $ 114,255,151 , respectively)
$ 348,600,390 $ 114,276,025
Cash
213,649,722 160,468,637
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
47,000,500 23,499,000
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
95,226,292
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
74,039,327
Receivable from capital shares sold
2,728,828
Interest receivable
798,123 598,623
Total assets
684,088,062 396,797,405
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
12,161,723
Payable on open futures contracts
4,662,822 3,503,958
Payable to Sponsor
481,047 319,853
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
2,827,221
Total liabilities
17,305,592 6,651,032
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
666,782,470 390,146,373
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 684,088,062 $ 396,797,405
Shares outstanding
16,446,526 14,296,526
Net asset value per share
$ 40.54 $ 27.29
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 40.44 $ 27.17
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
27

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 52 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 50,000,000 $ 49,941,805
5.226 % due 10/24/24
100,000,000 99,697,880
5.120 % due 11/05/24
125,000,000 124,435,875
4.801 % due 11/19/24
75,000,000 74,524,830
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 348,546,299 )
$ 348,600,390
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires December 2024
3,954 $ 621,924,660 $ 52,276,346
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
Termination

Date
Notional Amount

at Value
**
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25 % 10/07/24 $ 316,950,428 $ 32,950,011
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30 10/07/24 27,896,806 2,899,316
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30 10/07/24 189,269,052 19,670,742
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 178,139,138 18,519,258
Total Unrealized
Appreciation

$ 74,039,327
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
28

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 7,482,201 $ 3,343,905 $ 17,362,781 $ 10,419,483
Expenses
Management fee
1,417,159 892,009 3,535,877 2,740,073
Brokerage commissions
45,868 27,874 130,090 101,511
Total expenses
1,463,027 919,883 3,665,967 2,841,584
Net investment income (loss)
6,019,174 2,424,022 13,696,814 7,577,899
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 38,481,009 ) ( 14,704,230 ) 37,521,267 6,035,306
Swap agreements
( 90,530,217 ) ( 15,547,180 ) 49,677,236 ( 368,280 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 25 ) 4,772 ( 46,857 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 129,011,251 ) ( 30,251,410 ) 87,203,275 5,620,169
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
58,950,640 3,810,588 39,875,598 ( 35,593,902 )
Swap agreements
123,441,660 ( 3,571,377 ) 76,866,548 ( 60,840,951 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
53,721 ( 20,937 ) 33,217 ( 12,095 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
182,446,021 218,274 116,775,363 ( 96,446,948 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
53,434,770 ( 30,033,136 ) 203,978,638 ( 90,826,779 )
Net income (loss)
$ 59,453,944 $ ( 27,609,114 ) $ 217,675,452 $ ( 83,248,880 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
29

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 570,829,521 $ 356,791,659 $ 390,146,373 $ 414,285,878
Addition of 4,700,000 , 1,500,000 , 12,150,000 and 4,100,000 shares, respectively
173,955,817 42,340,032 418,736,717 114,264,874
Redemption of 3,500,000 , 1,450,000 , 10,000,000 and 3,900,000 shares, respectively
( 137,456,812 ) ( 43,526,502 ) ( 359,776,072 ) ( 117,305,797 )
Net addition (redemption) of 1,200,000 , 50,000 , 2,150,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
36,499,005 ( 1,186,470 ) 58,960,645 ( 3,040,923 )
Net investment income (loss)
6,019,174 2,424,022 13,696,814 7,577,899
Net realized gain (loss)
( 129,011,251 ) ( 30,251,410 ) 87,203,275 5,620,169
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
182,446,021 218,274 116,775,363 ( 96,446,948 )
Net income (loss)
59,453,944 ( 27,609,114 ) 217,675,452 ( 83,248,880 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 666,782,470 $ 327,996,075 $ 666,782,470 $ 327,996,075
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
30
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 217,675,452 $ ( 83,248,880 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,164,790,304 ) ( 2,785,919,203 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
941,998,259 2,822,588,221
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 11,494,331 ) ( 7,345,692 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 4,772 ) 46,857
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 76,899,765 ) 60,853,046
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 199,500 ) 89,500
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
161,194 ( 62,866 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
1,158,864 122,267
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 92,394,903 ) 7,123,250
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
421,465,545 114,264,874
Payment on shares redeemed
( 347,614,349 ) ( 118,921,179 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
73,851,196 ( 4,656,305 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 18,543,707 ) 2,466,945
Cash, beginning of period
279,193,929 150,012,071
Cash, end of period
$ 260,650,222 $ 152,479,016
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
31

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 64,808,069 and $ , respectively)
$ 64,820,219 $
Cash
60,429,911 86,615,956
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
164,480,832 250,795,661
Receivable on open futures contracts
2,950,172 10,559,699
Interest receivable
521,282 924,148
Total assets
293,202,416 348,895,464
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
7,629,152
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
19,592 36,088
Payable to Sponsor
201,709 303,633
Total liabilities
7,850,453 339,721
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
285,351,963 348,555,743
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 293,202,416 $ 348,895,464
Shares outstanding
11,443,643 8,264,892
Net asset value per share
$ 24.94 $ 42.17
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 24.93 $ 42.20
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
32

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 23 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 25,000,000 $ 24,970,903
5.226 % due 10/24/24
20,000,000 19,939,576
5.120 % due 11/05/24
20,000,000 19,909,740
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 64,808,069 )
$ 64,820,219
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2024
12,712 $ 239,525,860 $ 7,027,963
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2024
10,409 188,376,878 1,325,778
$ 8,353,741
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
33

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 2,501,794 $ 3,255,531 $ 7,595,859 $ 12,422,781
Expenses
Management fee
583,266 803,793 1,804,611 3,507,644
Brokerage commissions
534,432 517,699 1,475,584 2,007,911
Futures account fees
62,854 103,793 212,988 354,153
Total expenses
1,180,552 1,425,285 3,493,183 5,869,708
Net investment income (loss)
1,321,242 1,830,246 4,102,676 6,553,073
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 36,612,575 ) ( 142,584,115 ) ( 185,028,990 ) ( 751,122,089 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
317 ( 141 ) 11,454 ( 3,731 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 36,612,258 ) ( 142,584,256 ) ( 185,017,536 ) ( 751,125,820 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
14,558,661 108,839,211 39,537,652 65,564,944
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
12,132 12,008 12,150 8,625
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
14,570,793 108,851,219 39,549,802 65,573,569
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 22,041,465 ) ( 33,733,037 ) ( 145,467,734 ) ( 685,552,251 )
Net income (loss)
$ ( 20,720,223 ) $ ( 31,902,791 ) $ ( 141,365,058 ) $ ( 678,999,178 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
34

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 232,135,198 $ 387,764,059 $ 348,555,743 $ 639,318,362
Addition of 19,350,000 , 2,680,000 , 29,200,000 and 6,942,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
563,820,661 217,623,291 854,933,354 1,109,114,165
Redemption of 17,750,000 , 3,380,676 , 26,021,248 and 5,308,676 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 489,883,673 ) ( 290,433,868 ) ( 776,772,076 ) ( 786,382,658 )
Net addition (redemption) of 1,600,000 , ( 700,676 ), 3,178,752 and 1,633,324 shares, respectively (Note 1)
73,936,988 ( 72,810,577 ) 78,161,278 322,731,507
Net investment income (loss)
1,321,242 1,830,246 4,102,676 6,553,073
Net realized gain (loss)
( 36,612,258 ) ( 142,584,256 ) ( 185,017,536 ) ( 751,125,820 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
14,570,793 108,851,219 39,549,802 65,573,569
Net income (loss)
( 20,720,223 ) ( 31,902,791 ) ( 141,365,058 ) ( 678,999,178 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 285,351,963 $ 283,050,691 $ 285,351,963 $ 283,050,691
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
35
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 141,365,058 ) $ ( 678,999,178 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 259,379,827 ) ( 1,439,995,575 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
196,346,250 1,392,250,029
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,763,038 ) ( 2,098,269 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 11,454 ) 3,731
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 12,150 ) ( 8,625 )
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
7,609,527 14,010,352
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
402,866 557,273
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 101,924 ) ( 304,407 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 16,496 ) ( 24,372 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
7,629,152 ( 904,685 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 190,662,152 ) ( 715,513,726 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
854,933,354 1,099,388,535
Payment on shares redeemed
( 776,772,076 ) ( 779,905,509 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
78,161,278 319,483,026
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 112,500,874 ) ( 396,030,700 )
Cash, beginning of period
337,411,617 583,213,839
Cash, end of period
$ 224,910,743 $ 187,183,139
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
36

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 48,019,854 $ 27,001,312
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
5,345,303 2,976,399
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
17,300 1,534,924
Interest receivable
195,728 104,541
Total assets
53,578,185 31,617,176
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
1,373,167
Payable to Sponsor
42,876 22,600
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
301,244 15,639
Total liabilities
344,120 1,411,406
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
53,234,065 30,205,770
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 53,578,185 $ 31,617,176
Shares outstanding
2,149,970 1,099,970
Net asset value per share
$ 24.76 $ 27.46
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 24.70 $ 27.49
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
37

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
Contracts to Purchase
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 8,074,137,056 $ 56,212,409 $ ( 39,623 )
Yen with UBS AG
10/04/24 9,098,731,856 63,345,673 ( 261,621 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 301,244 )
Contracts to Sell
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 ( 604,074,000 ) $ ( 4,205,584 ) $ 2,938
Yen with UBS AG
10/04/24 ( 1,280,959,000 ) ( 8,918,079 ) 14,362
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
$ 17,300
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
38

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 541,372 $ 174,354 $ 1,395,183 $ 409,452
Expenses
Management fee
118,878 35,968 295,486 91,858
Total expenses
118,878 35,968 295,486 91,858
Net investment income (loss)
422,494 138,386 1,099,697 317,594
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
6,834,509 ( 1,854,770 ) ( 562,689 ) ( 2,923,720 )
Net realized gain (loss)
6,834,509 ( 1,854,770 ) ( 562,689 ) ( 2,923,720 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
2,618,114 277,206 ( 1,803,229 ) ( 1,564,970 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,618,114 277,206 ( 1,803,229 ) ( 1,564,970 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
9,452,623 ( 1,577,564 ) ( 2,365,918 ) ( 4,488,690 )
Net income (loss)
$ 9,875,117 $ ( 1,439,178 ) $ ( 1,266,221 ) $ ( 4,171,096 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
39

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 44,510,138 $ 12,330,974 $ 30,205,770 $ 13,814,796
Addition of 550,000 , 300,000 , 1,850,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively
13,600,287 8,063,291 43,805,863 14,320,409
Redemption of 600,000 , 50,000 , 800,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
( 14,751,477 ) ( 1,446,839 ) ( 19,511,347 ) ( 6,455,861 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 50,000 ), 250,000 , 1,050,000 and 300,000 shares, respectively
( 1,151,190 ) 6,616,452 24,294,516 7,864,548
Net investment income (loss)
422,494 138,386 1,099,697 317,594
Net realized gain (loss)
6,834,509 ( 1,854,770 ) ( 562,689 ) ( 2,923,720 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,618,114 277,206 ( 1,803,229 ) ( 1,564,970 )
Net income (loss)
9,875,117 ( 1,439,178 ) ( 1,266,221 ) ( 4,171,096 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 53,234,065 $ 17,508,248 $ 53,234,065 $ 17,508,248
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
40
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 1,266,221 ) $ ( 4,171,096 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
1,803,229 1,564,970
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 91,187 ) ( 21,326 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
20,276 1,484
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
466,097 ( 2,625,968 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
43,805,863 14,320,409
Payment on shares redeemed
( 20,884,514 ) ( 6,455,861 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
22,921,349 7,864,548
Net increase (decrease) in cash
23,387,446 5,238,580
Cash, beginning of period
29,977,711 12,801,958
Cash, end of period
$ 53,365,157 $ 18,040,538
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
41

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 34,919,601 and $ 49,673,923 , respectively)
$ 34,925,773 $ 49,683,885
Cash
38,407,930 91,925,442
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
30,091,480 49,648,726
Receivable on open futures contracts
564,264 654,887
Interest receivable
157,060 285,610
Total assets
104,146,507 192,198,550
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
2,927,949 3,096,091
Payable on open futures contracts
4,402,659
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
3,509
Payable to Sponsor
85,946 135,358
Total liabilities
7,416,554 3,234,958
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
96,729,953 188,963,592
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 104,146,507 $ 192,198,550
Shares outstanding
4,955,220 9,105,220
Net asset value per share
$ 19.52 $ 20.75
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 19.48 $ 20.89
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
42

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 36 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 25,000,000 $ 24,970,903
5.120 % due 11/05/24
10,000,000 9,954,870
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 34,919,601 )
$ 34,925,773
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2024
942 $ 63,839,340 $ 9,768,953
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2025
965 64,587,450 5,173,278
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2025
980 65,062,200 ( 36,482 )
$ 14,905,749
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
43

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 1,865,946 $ 2,609,417 $ 6,398,993 $ 6,172,654
Expenses
Management fee
363,340 548,671 1,255,680 1,392,728
Brokerage commissions
51,598 54,549 149,398 180,385
Total expenses
414,938 603,220 1,405,078 1,573,113
Net investment income (loss)
1,451,008 2,006,197 4,993,915 4,599,541
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
12,329,007 ( 47,764,820 ) ( 330,018 ) 7,896,254
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
179 60 6,958 ( 11,723 )
Net realized gain (loss)
12,329,186 ( 47,764,760 ) ( 323,060 ) 7,884,531
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
28,461,478 ( 38,026,419 ) ( 7,530,570 ) ( 35,285,156 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
5,390 8,060 ( 3,790 ) 6,419
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
28,466,868 ( 38,018,359 ) ( 7,534,360 ) ( 35,278,737 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
40,796,054 ( 85,783,119 ) ( 7,857,420 ) ( 27,394,206 )
Net income (loss)
$ 42,247,062 $ ( 83,776,922 ) $ ( 2,863,505 ) $ ( 22,794,665 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
44

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 177,620,038 $ 112,854,952 $ 188,963,592 $ 222,697,337
Addition of 2,250,000 , 17,250,000 , 14,900,000 and 28,800,000 shares, respectively
37,421,194 345,709,147 253,860,259 622,896,585
Redemption of 8,700,000 , 4,050,000 , 19,050,000 and 20,500,000 shares, respectively
( 160,558,341 ) ( 78,010,711 ) ( 343,230,393 ) ( 526,022,791 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 6,450,000 ), 13,200,000 , ( 4,150,000 ) and 8,300,000 shares, respectively
( 123,137,147 ) 267,698,436 ( 89,370,134 ) 96,873,794
Net investment income (loss)
1,451,008 2,006,197 4,993,915 4,599,541
Net realized gain (loss)
12,329,186 ( 47,764,760 ) ( 323,060 ) 7,884,531
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
28,466,868 ( 38,018,359 ) ( 7,534,360 ) ( 35,278,737 )
Net income (loss)
42,247,062 ( 83,776,922 ) ( 2,863,505 ) ( 22,794,665 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 96,729,953 $ 296,776,466 $ 96,729,953 $ 296,776,466
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
45
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 2,863,505 ) $ ( 22,794,665 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 301,469,671 ) ( 881,618,883 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
319,998,987 789,898,469
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 3,768,036 ) ( 3,156,304 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 6,958 ) 11,723
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
3,790 ( 6,419 )
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
90,623 ( 1,952,940 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
128,550 104,982
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 49,412 ) ( 2,885 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 3,509 ) 299
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
4,402,659 ( 6,109,476 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
16,463,518 ( 125,626,099 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
253,860,259 615,353,267
Payment on shares redeemed
( 343,398,535 ) ( 527,279,881 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 89,538,276 ) 88,073,386
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 73,074,758 ) ( 37,552,713 )
Cash, beginning of period
141,574,168 139,811,511
Cash, end of period
$ 68,499,410 $ 102,258,798
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
46

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 44,887,800 and $ , respectively)
$ 44,895,561 $
Cash
42,574,367 73,282,564
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
44,405,633 62,890,001
Receivable from capital shares sold
2,725,965 9,611,378
Receivable on open futures contracts
4,446,202
Interest receivable
155,000 447,861
Total assets
134,756,526 150,678,006
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
1,994,480 9,596,045
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
1,100 10,461
Payable to Sponsor
67,921 108,408
Total liabilities
2,063,501 9,714,914
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
132,693,025 140,963,092
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 134,756,526 $ 150,678,006
Shares outstanding
2,433,712 2,933,712
Net asset value per share
$ 54.52 $ 48.05
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 55.22 $ 48.21
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
47

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 34 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 25,000,000 $ 24,970,903
5.226 % due 10/24/24
10,000,000 9,969,788
5.120 % due 11/05/24
10,000,000 9,954,870
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 44,887,800 )
$ 44,895,561
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires November 2024
9,079 $ 265,379,170 $ ( 14,948,530 )
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
48

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 1,150,564 $ 1,476,050 $ 4,075,138 $ 4,007,691
Expenses
Management fee
224,779 304,567 797,283 903,703
Brokerage commissions
156,391 133,782 722,643 577,070
Futures account fees
6,899 23,941 33,910 80,308
Total expenses
388,069 462,290 1,553,836 1,561,081
Net investment income (loss)
762,495 1,013,760 2,521,302 2,446,610
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
90,006,232 ( 10,798,451 ) 90,097,297 221,346,621
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,218 ) ( 174 ) ( 3,961 ) ( 1,437 )
Net realized gain (loss)
90,004,014 ( 10,798,625 ) 90,093,336 221,345,184
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 55,772,673 ) 44,086,649 ( 11,395,023 ) ( 62,113,081 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
8,364 173 7,761 ( 9,995 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 55,764,309 ) 44,086,822 ( 11,387,262 ) ( 62,123,076 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
34,239,705 33,288,197 78,706,074 159,222,108
Net income (loss)
$ 35,002,200 $ 34,301,957 $ 81,227,376 $ 161,668,718
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
49

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 147,292,427 $ 141,324,963 $ 140,963,092 $ 134,109,520
Addition of 2,700,000 , 11,000,000 , 16,700,000 and 38,700,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
167,655,268 295,245,731 864,763,170 1,128,672,428
Redemption of 3,250,000 , 12,500,000 , 17,200,000 and 45,000,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 217,256,870 ) ( 359,209,589 ) ( 954,260,613 ) ( 1,312,787,604 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 550,000 ), ( 1,500,000 ), ( 500,000 ) and ( 6,300,000 ) shares, respectively (Note 1)
( 49,601,602 ) ( 63,963,858 ) ( 89,497,443 ) ( 184,115,176 )
Net investment income (loss)
762,495 1,013,760 2,521,302 2,446,610
Net realized gain (loss)
90,004,014 ( 10,798,625 ) 90,093,336 221,345,184
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 55,764,309 ) 44,086,822 ( 11,387,262 ) ( 62,123,076 )
Net income (loss)
35,002,200 34,301,957 81,227,376 161,668,718
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 132,693,025 $ 111,663,062 $ 132,693,025 $ 111,663,062
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
50
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 81,227,376 $ 161,668,718
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 232,607,254 ) ( 228,632,508 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
189,472,679 271,472,626
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,757,186 ) ( 1,304,490 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
3,961 1,437
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 7,761 ) 9,995
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
4,446,202 ( 256,495 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
292,861 65,570
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 40,487 ) ( 54,464 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 9,361 ) ( 3,080 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
( 7,601,565 ) 11,055,812
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
33,419,465 214,023,121
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
871,648,583 1,116,379,999
Payment on shares redeemed
( 954,260,613 ) ( 1,318,152,800 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 82,612,030 ) ( 201,772,801 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 49,192,565 ) 12,250,320
Cash, beginning of period
136,172,565 77,441,180
Cash, end of period
$ 86,980,000 $ 89,691,500
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
51

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 28,552,506 $ 34,758,230
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
4,592,112 6,332,112
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
3,425 38,029
Interest receivable
122,190 159,359
Total assets
33,270,233 41,287,730
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
26,664 33,372
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
331,061 1,886,808
Total liabilities
357,725 1,920,180
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
32,912,508 39,367,550
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 33,270,233 $ 41,287,730
Shares outstanding
1,100,000 1,350,000
Net asset value per share
$ 29.92 $ 29.16
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 29.92 $ 29.15
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
52

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
Contracts to Purchase
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 2,449,000 $ 2,726,606 $ ( 7,194 )
Euro with UBS AG
10/04/24 4,937,000 5,496,633 3,425
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 3,769 )
Contracts to Sell
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 ( 33,971,263 ) $ ( 37,822,066 ) $ ( 174,548 )
Euro with UBS AG
10/04/24 ( 32,544,199 ) ( 36,233,239 ) ( 149,319 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
$ ( 323,867 )
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
53

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 400,294 $ 523,684 $ 1,288,483 $ 1,764,550
Expenses
Management fee
84,768 111,472 270,996 404,141
Total expenses
84,768 111,472 270,996 404,141
Net investment income (loss)
315,526 412,212 1,017,487 1,360,409
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 1,317,854 ) ( 122,866 ) ( 1,360,955 ) ( 2,576,119 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
4,641
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,317,854 ) ( 122,866 ) ( 1,356,314 ) ( 2,576,119 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 1,247,585 ) 3,207,102 1,521,143 3,909,584
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 4,802 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,247,585 ) 3,207,102 1,521,143 3,904,782
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 2,565,439 ) 3,084,236 164,829 1,328,663
Net income (loss)
$ ( 2,249,913 ) $ 3,496,448 $ 1,182,316 $ 2,689,072
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
54

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 38,226,983 $ 50,931,301 $ 39,367,550 $ 75,113,179
Addition of , , 50,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively
1,591,183 3,051,886
Redemption of 100,000 , 350,000 , 300,000 and 1,250,000 shares, respectively
( 3,064,562 ) ( 10,423,341 ) ( 9,228,541 ) ( 36,849,729 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 100,000 ), ( 350,000 ), ( 250,000 ) and ( 1,150,000 ) shares, respectively
( 3,064,562 ) ( 10,423,341 ) ( 7,637,358 ) ( 33,797,843 )
Net investment income (loss)
315,526 412,212 1,017,487 1,360,409
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,317,854 ) ( 122,866 ) ( 1,356,314 ) ( 2,576,119 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,247,585 ) 3,207,102 1,521,143 3,904,782
Net income (loss)
( 2,249,913 ) 3,496,448 1,182,316 2,689,072
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 32,912,508 $ 44,004,408 $ 32,912,508 $ 44,004,408
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
55
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 1,182,316 $ 2,689,072
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 54,925,175 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
4,641 95,000,000
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 83,003 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 4,641 )
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 1,521,143 ) ( 3,904,782 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
37,169 ( 55,032 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 6,708 ) ( 28,970 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 308,366 ) 38,692,110
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
1,591,183 3,051,886
Payment on shares redeemed
( 9,228,541 ) ( 36,849,729 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 7,637,358 ) ( 33,797,843 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 7,945,724 ) 4,894,267
Cash, beginning of period
41,090,342 37,531,356
Cash, end of period
$ 33,144,618 $ 42,425,623
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
56

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 14,615,256 $ 9,309,908
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
631,400 261,450
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
3,802,670 2,375,125
Receivable on open futures contracts
37,716 17,324
Interest receivable
45,415 41,501
Total assets
19,132,457 12,005,308
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
10,987 9,708
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
1,062,980 199,821
Total liabilities
1,073,967 209,529
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
18,058,490 11,795,779
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 19,132,457 $ 12,005,308
Shares outstanding
1,046,977 446,977
Net asset value per share
$ 17.25 $ 26.39
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 17.33 $ 26.37
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
57

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires December 2024
57 $ 15,158,580 $ ( 124,208 )
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
Termination

Date
Notional Amount

at Value
**
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25 % 10/07/24 $ ( 4,820,548 ) $ ( 245,098 )
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.20 10/07/24 ( 6,317,878 ) ( 321,030 )
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 ( 9,772,030 ) ( 496,852 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 1,062,980 )
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
58

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 148,896 $ 142,707 $ 468,826 $ 459,321
Expenses
Management fee
34,177 32,970 105,887 112,212
Brokerage commissions
920 1,099 3,138 4,065
Total expenses
35,097 34,069 109,025 116,277
Net investment income (loss)
113,799 108,638 359,801 343,044
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 722,224 ) 807,474 ( 2,348,472 ) 131,315
Swap agreements
( 687,295 ) 628,950 ( 2,975,334 ) ( 1,278,923 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,409,519 ) 1,436,424 ( 5,323,806 ) ( 1,147,608 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 291,313 ) ( 460,051 ) 20,023 609,640
Swap agreements
( 1,471,680 ) 208,445 ( 863,159 ) 1,241,973
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,762,993 ) ( 251,606 ) ( 843,136 ) 1,851,613
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 3,172,512 ) 1,184,818 ( 6,166,942 ) 704,005
Net income (loss)
$ ( 3,058,713 ) $ 1,293,456 $ ( 5,807,141 ) $ 1,047,049
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
59

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 16,131,791 $ 15,809,378 $ 11,795,779 $ 15,456,037
Addition of 600,000 , 100,000 , 1,250,000 and 700,000 shares, respectively
10,718,138 3,039,866 25,250,693 19,338,209
Redemption of 300,000 , 200,000 , 650,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively
( 5,732,726 ) ( 5,776,831 ) ( 13,180,841 ) ( 21,475,426 )
Net addition (redemption) of 300,000 , ( 100,000 ), 600,000 and ( 50,000 ) shares, respectively
4,985,412 ( 2,736,965 ) 12,069,852 ( 2,137,217 )
Net investment income (loss)
113,799 108,638 359,801 343,044
Net realized gain (loss)
( 1,409,519 ) 1,436,424 ( 5,323,806 ) ( 1,147,608 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 1,762,993 ) ( 251,606 ) ( 843,136 ) 1,851,613
Net income (loss)
( 3,058,713 ) 1,293,456 ( 5,807,141 ) 1,047,049
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 18,058,490 $ 14,365,869 $ 18,058,490 $ 14,365,869
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
60
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 5,807,141 ) $ 1,047,049
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
863,159 ( 1,241,973 )
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
( 20,392 ) ( 6,250 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 3,914 ) 3,281
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
1,279 ( 3,555 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
97,849
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 4,967,009 ) ( 103,599 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
25,250,693 17,731,192
Payment on shares redeemed
( 13,180,841 ) ( 21,475,426 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
12,069,852 ( 3,744,234 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
7,102,843 ( 3,847,833 )
Cash, beginning of period
11,946,483 16,020,413
Cash, end of period
$ 19,049,326 $ 12,172,580
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
61

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 21,639,445 $ 46,444,776
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
1,794,000 5,494,500
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
13,757,152 12,657,595
Receivable from capital shares sold
907,025
Receivable on open futures contracts
89,431 329,629
Interest receivable
116,843 173,799
Total assets
37,396,871 66,007,324
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
28,974 43,464
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
5,145,175 814,174
Total liabilities
5,174,149 857,638
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
32,222,722 65,149,686
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 37,396,871 $ 66,007,324
Shares outstanding (Note 8)
847,832 897,832
Net asset value per share (Note 8)
$ 38.01 $ 72.56
Market value per share (Note 8) (Note 2)
$ 38.12 $ 72.96
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
62

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires December 2024
154 $ 24,222,660 $ ( 16,482 )
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
Termination

Date
Notional Amount

at Value
**
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25 % 10/07/24 $ ( 22,532,595 ) $ ( 2,349,115 )
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 ( 12,371,018 ) ( 1,289,728 )
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.30 10/07/24 ( 1,706,452 ) ( 177,955 )
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
0.25 10/07/24 ( 3,643,614 ) ( 1,328,377 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 5,145,175 )
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2024, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
63

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 672,005 $ 337,096 $ 1,650,859 $ 860,908
Expenses
Management fee
149,940 78,166 380,119 220,751
Brokerage commissions
14,921 13,775 34,808 28,436
Total expenses
164,861 91,941 414,927 249,187
Net investment income (loss)
507,144 245,155 1,235,932 611,721
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 343,339 ) 6,217,172 ( 2,680,569 ) 11,009,808
Swap agreements
6,337,066 704,259 ( 1,615,822 ) ( 261,158 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 906 )
Net realized gain (loss)
5,993,727 6,921,431 ( 4,296,391 ) 10,747,744
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
( 898,913 ) ( 107,686 ) ( 1,705,528 ) 1,791,737
Swap agreements
( 8,621,838 ) 169,456 ( 4,331,001 ) 2,737,091
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 9,520,751 ) 61,770 ( 6,036,529 ) 4,528,828
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 3,527,024 ) 6,983,201 ( 10,332,920 ) 15,276,572
Net income (loss)
$ ( 3,019,880 ) $ 7,228,356 $ ( 9,096,988 ) $ 15,888,293
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
64

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 76,198,743 $ 19,290,473 $ 65,149,686 $ 31,932,799
Addition of 687,500 , 737,500 , 2,937,500 and 1,512,500 shares, respectively (Note 8)
27,486,842 51,792,185 143,592,568 107,105,060
Redemption of 1,537,500 , 775,000 , 2,987,500 and 1,725,000 shares, respectively (Note 8)
( 68,442,983 ) ( 61,343,497 ) ( 167,422,544 ) ( 137,958,635 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 850,000 ), ( 37,500 ), ( 50,000 ) and ( 212,500 ) shares, respectively (Note 8)
( 40,956,141 ) ( 9,551,312 ) ( 23,829,976 ) ( 30,853,575 )
Net investment income (loss)
507,144 245,155 1,235,932 611,721
Net realized gain (loss)
5,993,727 6,921,431 ( 4,296,391 ) 10,747,744
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 9,520,751 ) 61,770 ( 6,036,529 ) 4,528,828
Net income (loss)
( 3,019,880 ) 7,228,356 ( 9,096,988 ) 15,888,293
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 32,222,722 $ 16,967,517 $ 32,222,722 $ 16,967,517
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
65
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 9,096,988 ) $ 15,888,293
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 39,876,608 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
39,937,156
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 61,454 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
906
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
4,331,001 ( 2,737,091 )
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
240,198 5,065
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
56,956 14,121
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 14,490 ) ( 6,841 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 4,483,323 ) 13,163,547
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
144,499,593 108,077,849
Payment on shares redeemed
( 167,422,544 ) ( 137,958,635 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 22,922,951 ) ( 29,880,786 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 27,406,274 ) ( 16,717,239 )
Cash, beginning of period
64,596,871 32,583,283
Cash, end of period
$ 37,190,597 $ 15,866,044
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
66

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 31,176,803 $ 21,807,595
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
3,831,966 3,434,732
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
129,697
Interest receivable
134,888 100,284
Total assets
35,143,657 25,472,308
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable to Sponsor
28,529 20,676
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
210,204 1,441,622
Total liabilities
238,733 1,462,298
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
34,904,924 24,010,010
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 35,143,657 $ 25,472,308
Shares outstanding (Note 8)
897,160 697,160
Net asset value per share (Note 8)
$ 38.91 $ 34.44
Market value per share (Note 8) (Note 2)
$ 38.90 $ 34.47
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
67

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
Settlement Date
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
Contracts to Purchase
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 766,460,000 $ 5,336,120 $ ( 63,902 )
Yen with UBS AG
10/04/24 1,844,169,000 12,839,165 ( 126,695 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 190,597 )
Contracts to Sell
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
10/04/24 ( 5,401,596,165 ) $ ( 37,606,091 ) $ ( 7,404 )
Yen with UBS AG
10/04/24 ( 7,246,500,574 ) ( 50,450,377 ) ( 12,203 )
Total Unrealized
Depreciation

$ ( 19,607 )
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2024. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
68

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 449,333 $ 274,125 $ 1,220,993 $ 733,679
Expenses
Management fee
93,279 58,762 256,361 167,753
Total expenses
93,279 58,762 256,361 167,753
Net investment income (loss)
356,054 215,363 964,632 565,926
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 5,013,671 ) 3,079,208 1,109,169 3,422,003
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
3,541
Net realized gain (loss)
( 5,013,671 ) 3,079,208 1,112,710 3,422,003
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 3,366,298 ) ( 1,059,246 ) 1,101,721 3,948,039
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,761 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 3,366,298 ) ( 1,059,246 ) 1,101,721 3,945,278
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 8,379,969 ) 2,019,962 2,214,431 7,367,281
Net income (loss)
$ ( 8,023,915 ) $ 2,235,325 $ 3,179,063 $ 7,933,207
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
69

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 47,495,032 $ 27,077,656 $ 24,010,010 $ 21,397,736
Addition of 300,000 , , 900,000 and 900,000 shares, respectively (Note 8)
12,483,356 37,504,826 26,056,375
Redemption of 400,000 , 100,000 , 700,000 and 1,000,000 shares, respectively (Note 8)
( 17,049,549 ) ( 3,140,790 ) ( 29,788,975 ) ( 29,215,127 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 100,000 ), ( 100,000 ), 200,000 and ( 100,000 ) shares, respectively (Note 8)
( 4,566,193 ) ( 3,140,790 ) 7,715,851 ( 3,158,752 )
Net investment income (loss)
356,054 215,363 964,632 565,926
Net realized gain (loss)
( 5,013,671 ) 3,079,208 1,112,710 3,422,003
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
( 3,366,298 ) ( 1,059,246 ) 1,101,721 3,945,278
Net income (loss)
( 8,023,915 ) 2,235,325 3,179,063 7,933,207
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 34,904,924 $ 26,172,191 $ 34,904,924 $ 26,172,191
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
70
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 3,179,063 $ 7,933,207
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
3,541 23,000,000
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 4,702 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 3,541 )
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 1,101,721 ) ( 3,945,278 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 34,604 ) ( 58,335 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
7,853 ( 9,790 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
2,050,591 26,915,102
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
37,504,826 26,056,375
Payment on shares redeemed
( 29,788,975 ) ( 31,898,582 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
7,715,851 ( 5,842,207 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash
9,766,442 21,072,895
Cash, beginning of period
25,242,327 4,104,127
Cash, end of period
$ 35,008,769 $ 25,177,022
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
71

PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash
$ 34,247,064 $ 31,674,194
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
5,137,872 5,936,995
Receivable on open futures contracts
137,945
Interest receivable
93,847 141,818
Total assets
39,478,783 37,890,952
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
474,255
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
899 1,876
Payable to Sponsor
19,795 22,933
Total liabilities
494,949 24,809
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
38,983,834 37,866,143
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 39,478,783 $ 37,890,952
Shares outstanding
2,587,403 2,262,403
Net asset value per share
$ 15.07 $ 16.74
Market value per share (Note 2)
$ 15.11 $ 16.75
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
72

PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires January 2025
379 $ 7,030,715 $ 334,338
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires February 2025
689 12,987,994 139,076
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires March 2025
689 13,073,775 58,625
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires April 2025
309 5,898,347 62,493
$ 594,532
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
73

PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 370,229 $ 597,040 $ 1,992,242 $ 1,895,545
Expenses
Management fee
66,736 117,018 354,943 401,207
Brokerage commissions
8,201 8,822 94,413 30,191
Futures account fees
4,605 9,991 21,146 33,287
Total expenses
79,542 135,831 470,502 464,685
Net investment income (loss)
290,687 461,209 1,521,740 1,430,860
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
2,713,658 ( 12,244,511 ) ( 12,344,229 ) ( 35,008,564 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
271 3,549
Net realized gain (loss)
2,713,929 ( 12,244,511 ) ( 12,340,680 ) ( 35,008,564 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
457,557 8,934,542 4,340,208 3,847,551
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,519 ) ( 5,651 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
455,038 8,934,542 4,340,208 3,841,900
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
3,168,967 ( 3,309,969 ) ( 8,000,472 ) ( 31,166,664 )
Net income (loss)
$ 3,459,654 $ ( 2,848,760 ) $ ( 6,478,732 ) $ ( 29,735,804 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
74

PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 33,401,452 $ 49,421,413 $ 37,866,143 $ 84,014,959
Addition of 825,000 , 850,000 , 9,450,000 and 1,700,000 shares, respectively
12,229,924 16,840,213 147,418,801 38,658,971
Redemption of 575,000 , 175,000 , 9,125,000 and 1,375,000 shares, respectively
( 10,107,196 ) ( 3,444,842 ) ( 139,822,378 ) ( 32,970,102 )
Net addition (redemption) of 250,000 , 675,000 , 325,000 and 325,000 shares, respectively
2,122,728 13,395,371 7,596,423 5,688,869
Net investment income (loss)
290,687 461,209 1,521,740 1,430,860
Net realized gain (loss)
2,713,929 ( 12,244,511 ) ( 12,340,680 ) ( 35,008,564 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
455,038 8,934,542 4,340,208 3,841,900
Net income (loss)
3,459,654 ( 2,848,760 ) ( 6,478,732 ) ( 29,735,804 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 38,983,834 $ 59,968,024 $ 38,983,834 $ 59,968,024
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
75
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 6,478,732 ) $ ( 29,735,804 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 49,330,764 ) ( 294,811,992 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
49,719,851 345,000,000
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 385,538 ) ( 311,311 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 3,549 )
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
5,651
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
137,945 ( 417,787 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
47,971 ( 120,290 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 3,138 ) ( 19,767 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 977 ) ( 1,301 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
474,255
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 5,822,676 ) 19,587,399
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
147,418,801 38,658,971
Payment on shares redeemed
( 139,822,378 ) ( 32,970,102 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
7,596,423 5,688,869
Net increase (decrease) in cash
1,773,747 25,276,268
Cash, beginning of period
37,611,189 33,959,989
Cash, end of period
$ 39,384,936 $ 59,236,257
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
76

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30, 2024

(unaudited)
December 31, 2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 64,777,575 and $ 59,648,776 , respectively)
$ 64,785,421 $ 59,660,373
Cash
38,595,298 22,277,582
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
62,649,154 72,849,393
Receivable on open futures contracts
2,362,837
Interest receivable
284,729 254,671
Total assets
166,314,602 157,404,856
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable on open futures contracts
2,828,161 580
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
6,045 11,961
Payable to Sponsor
82,963 70,569
Total liabilities
2,917,169 83,110
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
163,397,433 157,321,746
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 166,314,602 $ 157,404,856
Shares outstanding (Note 8)
3,337,737 2,537,737
Net asset value per share (Note 8)
$ 48.95 $ 61.99
Market value per share (Note 8) (Note 2)
$ 49.00 $ 62.04
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
77

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Principal Amount
Value
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 40 % of shareholders’ equity)
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
5.256 % due 10/10/24
$ 25,000,000 $ 24,970,903
5.226 % due 10/24/24
15,000,000 14,954,682
5.120 % due 11/05/24
10,000,000 9,954,870
4.801 % due 11/19/24
15,000,000 14,904,966
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $ 64,777,575 )
$ 64,785,421
Futures Contracts Purchased
Number of

Contracts
Notional Amount

at Value
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2024
4,851 $ 91,404,968 $ 1,947,348
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2024
3,974 71,919,465 562,813
$ 2,510,161
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
78

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 1,554,282 $ 2,271,345 $ 4,932,465 $ 6,832,197
Expenses
Management fee
298,739 447,560 945,176 1,495,874
Brokerage commissions
109,695 58,426 189,358 250,314
Futures account fees
25,438 44,110 89,976 143,501
Total expenses
433,872 550,096 1,224,510 1,889,689
Net investment income (loss)
1,120,410 1,721,249 3,707,955 4,942,508
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
47,467,197 ( 54,950,042 ) ( 11,804,121 ) ( 228,276,043 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 1,223 ) 3,607 ( 10,605 )
Net realized gain (loss)
47,465,974 ( 54,950,042 ) ( 11,800,514 ) ( 228,286,648 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
5,170,981 41,847,057 12,174,255 21,670,993
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
8,134 ( 5,866 ) ( 3,751 ) ( 3,029 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
5,179,115 41,841,191 12,170,504 21,667,964
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
52,645,089 ( 13,108,851 ) 369,990 ( 206,618,684 )
Net income (loss)
$ 53,765,499 $ ( 11,387,602 ) $ 4,077,945 $ ( 201,676,176 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
79

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 148,420,028 $ 230,227,830 $ 157,321,746 $ 266,580,320
Addition of 2,637,500 , 618,750 , 4,512,500 and 2,308,750 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
119,479,226 56,655,376 215,111,517 324,424,030
Redemption of 2,725,000 , 656,405 , 3,712,500 and 1,208,905 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
( 158,267,320 ) ( 63,891,176 ) ( 213,113,775 ) ( 177,723,746 )
Net addition (redemption) of ( 87,500 ), ( 37,655 ), 800,000 and 1,099,845 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
( 38,788,094 ) ( 7,235,800 ) 1,997,742 146,700,284
Net investment income (loss)
1,120,410 1,721,249 3,707,955 4,942,508
Net realized gain (loss)
47,465,974 ( 54,950,042 ) ( 11,800,514 ) ( 228,286,648 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
5,179,115 41,841,191 12,170,504 21,667,964
Net income (loss)
53,765,499 ( 11,387,602 ) 4,077,945 ( 201,676,176 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 163,397,433 $ 211,604,428 $ 163,397,433 $ 211,604,428
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
80
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ 4,077,945 $ ( 201,676,176 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 242,444,601 ) ( 614,146,126 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
239,782,389 601,754,108
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,462,980 ) ( 2,913,568 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 3,607 ) 10,605
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
3,751 3,029
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
2,362,837 ( 2,672,268 )
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
( 30,058 ) 136,672
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
12,394 ( 60,834 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 5,916 ) ( 15,432 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
2,827,581 ( 369,983 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
4,119,735 ( 219,949,973 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
215,111,517 324,424,030
Payment on shares redeemed
( 213,113,775 ) ( 178,294,219 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,997,742 146,129,811
Net increase (decrease) in cash
6,117,477 ( 73,820,162 )
Cash, beginning of period
95,126,975 175,279,856
Cash, end of period
$ 101,244,452 $ 101,459,694
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
81

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
September 30,
2024

(unaudited)
December 31,
2023
(As Restated)
Assets
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 1,658,590,645 and $ 690,346,244 , respectively)
$ 1,658,822,420 $ 690,474,277
Cash
999,910,891 1,209,034,101
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
745,036,746 1,029,381,720
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
14,337,802 13,366,243
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
17,559,822 345,924,043
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
102,834,722 21,033,528
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
68,080 2,011,074
Receivable from capital shares sold
2,725,965 22,784,178
Receivable on open futures contracts
31,980,250 29,722,683
Interest receivable
5,658,092 6,486,760
Total assets
3,578,934,790 3,370,218,607
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Payable for capital shares redeemed
74,197,661 39,357,935
Payable on open futures contracts
25,850,918 38,056,063
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
45,738 131,497
Payable to Sponsor
2,577,570 2,654,226
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
6,208,155 3,841,216
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
843,214 3,345,544
Total liabilities
109,723,256 87,386,481
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity
3,469,211,534 3,282,832,126
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 3,578,934,790 $ 3,370,218,607
Shares outstanding (Note 8)
92,561,599 82,617,848
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
82

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Investment Income
Interest
$ 39,528,194 $ 33,986,958 $ 106,909,661 $ 103,035,154
Expenses
Management fee
7,995,932 8,433,063 22,614,312 27,104,933
Brokerage commissions
2,024,482 1,640,018 5,855,049 6,556,137
Futures account fees
171,268 313,663 571,653 1,142,555
Total expenses
10,191,682 10,386,744 29,041,014 34,803,625
Net investment income (loss)
29,336,512 23,600,214 77,868,647 68,231,529
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
Net realized gain (loss) on
Futures contracts
( 307,323,493 ) 14,374,480 ( 402,765,202 ) ( 1,974,626,401 )
Swap agreements
( 135,617,033 ) 190,429,303 101,481,166 153,509,127
Foreign currency forward contracts
685,622 1,079,187 ( 706,613 ) ( 1,741,651 )
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 2,730 ) 205 68,411 ( 195,666 )
Net realized gain (loss)
( 442,257,634 ) 205,883,175 ( 301,922,238 ) ( 1,823,054,591 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
Futures contracts
310,081,124 ( 202,241,004 ) 140,846,867 135,612,832
Swap agreements
92,748,602 ( 41,076,901 ) 79,434,255 ( 138,058,422 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
( 1,808,721 ) 1,962,662 559,336 5,654,285
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
229,199 ( 111,348 ) 103,742 ( 62,102 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
401,250,204 ( 241,466,591 ) 220,944,200 3,146,593
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
( 41,007,430 ) ( 35,583,416 ) ( 80,978,038 ) ( 1,819,907,998 )
Net income (loss)
$ ( 11,670,918 ) $ ( 11,983,202 ) $ ( 3,109,391 ) $ ( 1,751,676,469 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
83

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended

September 30,
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
$ 3,121,155,340 $ 3,753,845,537 $ 3,282,832,126 $ 3,887,786,746
Addition of 74,300,000 , 38,976,250 , 159,240,000 and 138,056,250 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
2,755,933,016 1,835,741,719 6,212,835,038 8,495,699,775
Redemption 64,667,500 , 42,587,747 , 149,296,248 and 148,559,747 shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
( 2,396,205,904 ) ( 2,277,144,677 ) ( 6,023,346,239 ) ( 7,331,350,675 )
Net addition (redemption) of 9,632,500 , ( 3,611,497 ), 9,943,752 and ( 10,503,497 ) shares, respectively (Note 1) (Note 8)
359,727,112 ( 441,402,958 ) 189,488,799 1,164,349,100
Net investment income (loss)
29,336,512 23,600,214 77,868,647 68,231,529
Net realized gain (loss)
( 442,257,634 ) 205,883,175 ( 301,922,238 ) ( 1,823,054,591 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
401,250,204 ( 241,466,591 ) 220,944,200 3,146,593
Net income (loss)
( 11,670,918 ) ( 11,983,202 ) ( 3,109,391 ) ( 1,751,676,469 )
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
$ 3,469,211,534 $ 3,300,459,377 $ 3,469,211,534 $ 3,300,459,377
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
84
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
2024
2023
(As Restated)
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income (loss)
$ ( 3,109,391 ) $ ( 1,751,676,469 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 5,040,839,051 ) ( 27,871,422,186 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
4,121,998,020 28,009,309,658
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
( 49,334,959 ) ( 46,469,916 )
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
( 68,411 ) 195,666
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
( 80,097,333 ) 132,466,239
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
( 2,257,567 ) 28,145,391
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
828,668 435,945
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
( 76,656 ) ( 599,647 )
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
( 85,759 ) ( 59,363 )
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
( 12,205,145 ) 12,701,692
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 1,065,247,584 ) ( 1,486,972,990 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from addition of shares
6,232,893,251 8,465,504,170
Payment on shares redeemed
( 5,988,506,513 ) ( 7,316,198,861 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
244,386,738 1,149,305,309
Net increase (decrease) in cash
( 820,860,846 ) ( 337,667,681 )
Cash, beginning of period
2,597,706,107 2,276,152,772
Cash, end of period
$ 1,776,845,261 $ 1,938,485,091
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
85

PROSHARES TRUST II
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2024
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of September 30, 2024, the following sixteen series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); and (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund, other than the Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”). The Leveraged Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $ 350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” or “Ultra Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
The “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one-half the inverse (-0.5x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and one-half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a
single day
and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Accordingly, results over periods of time greater than a single day should not be expected to be a simple multiple (e.g., -0.5x, -2x, 1.5x, or 2x) of the period return of the corresponding benchmark and will likely differ significantly.
86

Share Splits and Reverse Share Splits
The table below includes forward and reverse Share splits for the Funds during the nine months September 30, 2024, and during the year ended December 31, 2023. The ticker symbols for these Funds did not change, and each Fund continues to trade on its primary listing exchange, as applicable.
Fund
Execution Date
(Prior to Opening
of Trading)
Type of Split
Date Trading Resumed at Post-
Split Price
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures June 22, 2023 1-for-5 reverse Share split June 23, 2023
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures June 22, 2023 1-for-10 reverse Share split June 23, 2023
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas June 22, 2023 1-for-20 reverse Share split June 23, 2023
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures April 10, 2024 2-for-1 forward Share split April 11, 2024
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas April 10, 2024 2-for-1 forward Share split April 11, 2024
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures April 10, 2024 1-for-5 reverse Share split April 11, 2024
The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate increase in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse split.
The forward splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, increasing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate decrease in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the forward splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the forward split.
Restatement of Previously Issued Form 10-Q and Form 10-K Filings
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) identified an error related to the classification of amounts on the Statements of Financial Condition between “Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts” and “Receivable (Payable) on open futures contracts” for Trust filings for each quarterly Form 10-Q and annual Form 10-K filing for the period December 31, 2021, through June 30, 2024, for five Funds. The Statement of Cash Flows was the only other statement affected by these misclassifications. No other financial statement or financial statement disclosure in the Forms 10-Q or Form 10-K filings were affected by these errors. The misclassifications did not change the Shareholder Equity, net asset value per share, or total return of any Fund. The Funds impacted were: ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, and ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the “Affected Funds”).
87

These misclassifications were caused by a misinterpretation of amounts on a futures commission merchant statement and resulted in reclassifications between accounts. There is no impact on the Affected Funds’ performance, investment results, net asset values or income. The impact of these adjustments is shown in the table below.
Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
88,647,616
19,191,436
107,839,052
Receivable on open futures contracts
30,330,665
( 19,116,505
)
11,214,160
Total Assets
283,337,788
74,931
283,412,719
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
372,680
74,931
447,611
Total Liabilities
16,153,429
74,931
16,228,360
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
283,337,788
74,931
283,412,719
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Statements of Cash Flows
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
54,294,387
( 21,065,695
)
33,228,692
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
2,625,055
177,113
2,802,168
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
213,167,374
( 20,888,582
)
192,278,792
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
12,844,776
( 20,888,582
)
( 8,043,806
)
Cash, beginning of period
133,946,941
26,960,318
160,907,259
Cash, End of period
146,791,717
6,071,736
152,863,453
Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
256,589,331
118,272,358
374,861,689
Receivable on open futures contracts
117,168,017
( 117,168,017
)
Total Assets
770,676,725
1,104,341
771,781,066
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
20,739,542
1,104,341
21,843,883
Total Liabilities
40,783,917
1,104,341
41,888,258
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
770,676,725
1,104,341
771,781,066
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Statements of Cash Flows
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
22,826,950
( 45,094,124
)
( 22,267,174
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
4,094,655
( 1,331,596
)
2,763,059
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 1,243,230,374
)
( 46,425,720
)
( 1,289,656,094
)
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
302,040,273
( 46,425,720
)
255,614,553
Cash, beginning of period
176,734,664
150,981,820
327,716,484
Cash, End of period
478,774,937
104,556,100
583,331,037
88

Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
210,845,154
39,950,507
250,795,661
Receivable on open futures contracts
50,510,206
( 39,950,507
)
10,559,699
Total Assets
NR
NR
NR
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
NR
NR
NR
Total Liabilities
NR
NR
NR
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
NR
NR
NR
Statements of Cash Flows
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
167,791,568
( 153,781,216
)
14,010,352
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
( 348,988
)
( 555,697
)
( 904,685
)
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 561,176,813
)
( 154,336,913
)
( 715,513,726
)
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
( 241,693,787
)
( 154,336,913
)
( 396,030,700
)
Cash, beginning of period
394,847,507
188,366,332
583,213,839
Cash, End of period
153,153,720
34,029,419
187,183,139
Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
35,326,076
27,563,925
62,890,001
Receivable on open futures contracts
22,414,082
( 17,967,880
)
4,446,202
Total Assets
141,081,961
9,596,045
150,678,006
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
9,596,045
9,596,045
Total Liabilities
118,869
9,596,045
9,714,914
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
141,081,961
9,596,045
150,678,006
Statements of Cash Flows
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
22,018,320
( 22,274,815
)
( 256,495
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
( 282,362
)
11,338,174
11,055,812
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
224,959,762
( 10,936,641
)
214,023,121
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
23,186,961
( 10,936,641
)
12,250,320
Cash, beginning of period
44,482,540
32,958,640
77,441,180
Cash, End of period
67,669,501
22,021,999
89,691,500
89

Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
59,164,337
13,685,056
72,849,393
Receivable on open futures contracts
16,047,893
( 13,685,056
)
2,362,837
Total Assets
NR
NR
NR
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
NR
NR
NR
Total Liabilities
NR
NR
NR
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
NR
NR
NR
Statements of Cash Flows
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
35,100,289
( 37,772,557
)
( 2,672,268
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
( 223,719
)
( 146,264
)
( 369,983
)
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 182,031,152
)
( 37,918,821
)
( 219,949,973
)
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
( 35,901,341
)
( 37,918,821
)
( 73,820,162
)
Cash, beginning of period
125,161,810
50,118,046
175,279,856
Cash, End of period
89,260,469
12,199,225
101,459,694
Statements of Financial Condition
PROSHARES TRUST II
December 31, 2023
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Assets
Segregated cash balances withbrokers for futures contracts
810,718,438
218,663,282
1,029,381,720
Receivable on open futures contracts
237,610,648
( 207,887,965
)
29,722,683
Total Assets
3,359,443,290
10,775,317
3,370,218,607
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Payble on open futures contracts
27,280,746
10,775,317
38,056,063
Total Liabilities
76,611,164
10,775,317
87,386,481
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
3,359,443,290
10,775,317
3,370,218,607
Statements of Cash Flows
September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
As Previously
Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
308,133,798
( 279,988,407
)
28,145,391
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
3,219,962
9,481,730
12,701,692
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 1,216,466,313
)
( 270,506,677
)
( 1,486,972,990
)
Net Increase (decrease) in cash
( 67,161,004
)
( 270,506,677
)
( 337,667,681
)
Cash, beginninng of period
1,826,767,616
449,385,156
2,276,152,772
Cash, End of period
1,759,606,612
178,878,479
1,938,485,091
NR - Not Restated.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024.
90

Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of material or significant loss to be remote.
Basis of Presentation
Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund. Accordingly, the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
91

Statements of Cash Flows
The cash amounts shown in the Statements of Cash Flows are the amounts reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated September 30, 2024 and 2023, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements and segregated cash with brokers for foreign currency forward agreements but does not include short-term investments.
Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
The cut-off times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were typically as follows. All times are Eastern Standard Time:
Create/Redeem
NAV Calculation
NAV
Fund
Cut-off*
Time
Calculation Date
Ultra Silver and UltraShort Silver
1:00 p.m. 1:25 p.m. September 30, 2024
Ultra Gold and UltraShort Gold
1:00 p.m. 1:30 p.m. September 30, 2024
Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil,
Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas,
UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and
UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
2:00 p.m. 2:30 p.m. September 30, 2024
Ultra Euro,
Ultra Yen,
UltraShort Euro and
UltraShort Yen
3:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. September 30, 2024
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF and
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. September 30, 2024
*
Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption units for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Market value per Share is determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange and may be from when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Investment Valuation
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate fair value. These instruments are classified as Level II in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver and UltraShort Euro Fund, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver and UltraShort Euro Fund are generally valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and
92

equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs); and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
9
3

The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at September 30, 2024 using the fair value hierarchy:
Level I - Quoted Prices
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
Fund
Short-Term U.S.

Government and

Agencies
Futures

Contracts
*
Foreign

Currency

Forward

Contracts
Swap

Agreements
Total
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 224,255,645 $ ( 384,482 ) $ $ $ 223,871,163
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
328,568,816 ( 2,342,056 ) 12,083,549 338,310,309
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
323,797,810 107,189,385 430,987,195
ProShares Ultra Euro
46,650 46,650
ProShares Ultra Gold
224,172,785 17,896,142 16,711,846 258,780,773
ProShares Ultra Silver
348,600,390 52,276,346 74,039,327 474,916,063
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
64,820,219 8,353,741 73,173,960
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 283,944 ) ( 283,944 )
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
34,925,773 14,905,749 49,831,522
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
44,895,561 ( 14,948,530 ) 29,947,031
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 327,636 ) ( 327,636 )
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 124,208 ) ( 1,062,980 ) ( 1,187,188 )
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 16,482 ) ( 5,145,175 ) ( 5,161,657 )
ProShares UltraShort Yen
( 210,204 ) ( 210,204 )
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
594,532 594,532
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
64,785,421 2,510,161 67,295,582
Combined Trust:
$
1,658,822,420
$
185,910,298
$
( 775,134
)
$
96,626,567
$
1,940,584,151
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at December 31, 2023 using the fair value hierarchy:
Level I - Quoted Prices
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
Fund
Short-Term U.S.

Government and

Agencies
Futures

Contracts
*
Foreign

Currency

Forward

Contracts
Swap

Agreements
Total
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 109,410,342 $ 12,640,624 $ $ $ 122,050,966
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
233,476,941 ( 3,515,232 ) 17,954,935 247,916,644
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
64,459,117 43,607,070 108,066,187
ProShares Ultra Euro
306,949 306,949
ProShares Ultra Gold
59,507,594 4,096,275 3,078,593 66,682,462
ProShares Ultra Silver
114,276,025 12,400,748 ( 2,827,221 ) 123,849,552
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 31,183,911 ) ( 31,183,911 )
ProShares Ultra Yen
1,519,285 1,519,285
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
49,683,885 22,436,319 72,120,204
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 3,553,507 ) ( 3,553,507 )
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 1,848,779 ) ( 1,848,779 )
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 144,231 ) ( 199,821 ) ( 344,052 )
ProShares UltraShort Silver
1,689,046 ( 814,174 ) 874,872
ProShares UltraShort Yen
( 1,311,925 ) ( 1,311,925 )
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 3,745,676 ) ( 3,745,676 )
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
59,660,373 ( 9,664,094 ) 49,996,279
Combined Trust:
$
690,474,277
$
45,063,431
$
( 1,334,470
)
$
17,192,312
$
751,395,550
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
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4

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the period ended September 30, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Investment Transactions and Related Income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
Interest income is generally recognized on an accrual basis and includes the amortization of discount on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations and is reflected in the Statement of Operations. Additionally, interest income may be earned on Repurchase Agreements and/or cash held on deposit with brokers for futures contracts.
Brokerage Commissions and Futures Account Fees
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments. The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed). The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02 % of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
Federal Income Tax
Each Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no Fund expects to incur U.S. federal income tax liability; rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
Management of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., last three years and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
Short-Term Investments
The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts.
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5

Repurchase Agreements
The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are primarily used by the Funds as short-term investments for cash positions. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases one or more debt securities and simultaneously agrees to sell those securities back to the seller at a mutually agreed-upon future price and date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon market interest rate during the purchaser’s holding period. While the maturities of the underlying securities in repurchase transactions may be more than one year, the term of each repurchase agreement will always be less than one year. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include affecting repurchase transactions generally with major global financial institutions whose creditworthiness is monitored by the Sponsor. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement is required to be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest income earned on the repurchase agreement. A repurchase agreement is subject to the risk that the counterparty to the repurchase agreement that sells the securities may default on its obligation to repurchase them. In this circumstance, a Fund may lose money because it may not be able to sell the securities at the agreed upon time and price, the securities may lose value before they can be sold, the selling institution may declare bankruptcy, or the Fund may have difficulty exercising rights to the collateral. During periods of high demand for repurchase agreements, the Funds may be unable to invest available cash in these instruments to the extent desired by the Sponsor.
At September 30, 2024, the Trust did not have any open repurchase agreements.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
All open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period. While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
Futures Contracts
The Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying Index, currency or commodity. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
Upon entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use. The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities. Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically exchange rate sensitivity, commodity price risk or equity market volatility risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure each Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying Index or commodity and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal but some counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the credit risk resides with the Funds’ clearing broker or clearinghouse itself. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified times during the trading day. Futures contracts prices could move to the limit
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for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if a Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.
Option Contracts
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity or other instrument at a specific (or strike) price within a specified period of time, regardless of the market price of that instrument. There are two types of options: calls and puts. A call option conveys to the option buyer the right to purchase a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. A put option conveys to the option buyer the right to sell a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. Options written by a Fund may be wholly or partially covered (meaning that the Fund holds an offsetting position) or uncovered. In the case of the purchase of an option, the risk of loss of an investor’s entire investment (i.e., the premium paid plus transaction charges) reflects the nature of an option as a wasting asset that may become worthless when the option expires. Where an option is written or granted (i.e., sold) uncovered, the seller may be liable to pay substantial additional margin, and the risk of loss is unlimited, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly different from the market value.
When a Fund writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss).
When a Fund purchases an option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.
Certain options transactions may subject the writer (seller) to unlimited risk of loss in the event of an increase in the price of the contract to be purchased or delivered. The value of a Fund’s options transactions, if any, will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of a Fund’s underlying benchmark relative to the strike price, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual and implied volatility of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, and the remaining time until the options expire, or any combination thereof. The value of the options should not be expected to increase or decrease at the same rate as the level of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, which may contribute to tracking error. Options may be less liquid than certain other securities. A Fund’s ability to trade options will be dependent on the willingness of counterparties to trade such options with the Fund. In a less liquid market for options, a Fund may have difficulty closing out certain option positions at desired times and prices. A Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions may expire worthless. Over-the-counter options generally are not assignable except by agreement between the parties concerned, and no party or purchaser has any obligation to permit such assignments. The over-the-counter market for options is relatively illiquid, particularly for relatively small transactions. The use of options transactions exposes a Fund to liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk, and in certain circumstances may expose the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. The Funds may buy and sell options on futures contracts, which may present even greater volatility and risk of loss.
Each Oil Fund (ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil) may, but is not required to, seek to use swap agreements or options strategies that limit losses (i.e., have “floors”) or are otherwise designed to prevent the Fund’s net asset value from going to zero. These investment strategies will not prevent an Oil Fund from losing value, and their use may not prevent a Fund’s NAV from going to zero. Rather, they are intended to allow an Oil Fund to preserve a small portion of its value in the event of significant movements in its benchmark or Financial Instruments based on its benchmark. There can be no guarantee that an Oil Fund will be able to implement such strategies, continue to use such strategies, or that such strategies will be successful. Each Oil Fund will incur additional costs as a result of using such strategies. Use of strategies designed to limit losses may also place “caps” or “ceilings” on performance and could significantly limit Fund gains, could cause a Fund to perform in a manner not consistent with its investment objective and could otherwise have a significant impact on Fund performance.
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Swap Agreements
Certain of the Funds enter into swap agreements for purposes of pursuing their investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) an underlying Index, currency or commodity, or to create an economic hedge against a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts that have traditionally been entered into primarily with institutional investors in over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets for a specified period, ranging from a day to more than one year. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) provides for significant reforms of the OTC derivative markets, including a requirement to execute certain swap transactions on a CFTC-regulated market and/or to clear such transactions through a CFTC-regulated central clearing organization. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, instrument or Index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return in respect of a predetermined notional amount. Transaction or commission costs are reflected in the benchmark level at which the transaction is entered into. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to a notional amount and the benchmark returns to which the swap is linked. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of underlying instruments.
Generally, swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, each Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”). In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund, the Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay. In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund, the Short Fund or UltraShort Fund would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third party custodian. Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements” and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap agreements are generally valued at the last settled price of the benchmark referenced asset.
Swap agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. This could cause a Fund to have to enter into a new transaction with the same counterparty, enter into a transaction with a different counterparty or seek to achieve its investment objective through any number of different investments or investment techniques.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure to loss in excess of the unrealized gain/loss reflected. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure each Fund has under the swap agreement, which may exceed the NAV of each Fund. Additional risks associated with the use of swap agreements are imperfect correlations between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying reference Index and the inability of counterparties to perform. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will typically enter into swap agreements only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a swap agreement is monitored by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination and payment, using different counterparties, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty and generally requiring collateral to be posted by the counterparty in an amount approximately equal to that owed to the Funds. All of the outstanding swap agreements at September 30, 2024 contractually terminate within one month but may be terminated without penalty by either party at any time. Upon termination, the Fund is obligated to pay or receive the “unrealized appreciation or depreciation” amount.
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The Funds, as applicable, collateralize swap agreements by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on the Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. As noted above, collateral posted in connection with OTC derivative transactions is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated tri-party account at the Custodian to protect the counterparty against non-payment by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks in connection with OTC swaps by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. In the event of a bankruptcy of a counterparty, such Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of September 30, 2024, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
Forward Contracts
Certain of the Funds enter into forward contracts for the purpose of pursuing their investment objectives and as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) commodities and/or currencies. A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specified quantity of an asset at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price. Forward contracts are typically traded in OTC markets and all details of the contracts are negotiated between the counterparties to the agreement. Accordingly, the forward contracts are valued by reference to the contracts traded in the OTC markets.
The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity or currency, establishing an opposite position in the contract and recognizing the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on the delivery date or, in some instances, paying a cash settlement before the designated date of delivery. The forward contracts are adjusted by the daily fluctuation of the underlying commodity or currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses until the contract settlement date.
Forward contracts have traditionally not been cleared or guaranteed by a third party. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC now regulates non-deliverable forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not take delivery). Certain non-deliverable forward contracts, such as non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards, may be subject to regulation as swap agreements, including mandatory clearing. Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in increased reporting requirements.
The Funds may collateralize OTC forward commodity contracts by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on their Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. Such collateral is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated tri-party account at a third party custodian to protect the counterparty against non-payment by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
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The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to minimum thresholds. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of September 30, 2024, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
Participants in trading foreign exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many OTC market participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require their counterparties to post margin.
A Fund will typically enter into forward contracts only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a forward contract is monitored by the Sponsor.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
The following tables indicate the location of derivative related items on the Statements of Financial Condition as well as the effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations during the reporting period.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2024
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
Fund
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized

Appreciation
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized

Depreciation
VIX Futures Contracts
Receivable on open futures contracts
Payable on open
futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF $ 352,766
*
$ 737,248
*
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF 8,353,741
*
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF 594,532
*
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF 2,510,161
*
Commodities Contracts
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil 13,315,890
*
3,574,397
*
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas 107,189,385
*
ProShares Ultra Gold 34,607,988
*
ProShares Ultra Silver 126,315,673
*
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil 14,942,231
*
36,482
*
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas 14,948,530
*
ProShares UltraShort Gold 1,187,188
*
ProShares UltraShort Silver 5,161,657
*
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro 47,355 705
ProShares Ultra Yen 17,300 301,244
ProShares UltraShort Euro 3,425 331,061
ProShares UltraShort Yen 210,204
Combined Trust:
$
308,250,447
*
$
26,488,716
*
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
100

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2023
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
Fund
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized

Appreciation
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
Unrealized

Depreciation
VIX Futures Contracts
Receivable on open futures contracts
Payable on open
futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF $ 12,640,624
*
$
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF 31,183,911
*
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF 3,745,676
*
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF 9,664,094
*
Commodities Contracts
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil 20,191,987
*
5,752,284
*
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas 43,607,070
*
ProShares Ultra Gold 7,174,868
*
ProShares Ultra Silver 12,400,748
*
2,827,221
*
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil 22,436,319
*
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas 3,553,507
*
ProShares UltraShort Gold 344,052
*
ProShares UltraShort Silver 1,879,957
*
1,005,085
*
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro 308,424 1,475
ProShares Ultra Yen 1,534,924 15,639
ProShares UltraShort Euro 38,029 1,886,808
ProShares UltraShort Yen 129,697 1,441,622
Combined Trust:
$
122,342,647
*
$
61,421,374
*
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
10
1

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2024
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ ( 7,503,293 ) $ ( 4,219,681 )
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 36,612,575 ) 14,558,661
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
2,713,658 457,557
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
47,467,197 5,170,981
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 66,825,983 ) ( 59,088,544 )
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 372,130,469 ) 260,225,054
ProShares Ultra Gold
12,042,718 41,928,337
ProShares Ultra Silver
( 129,011,226 ) 182,392,300
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
12,329,007 28,461,478
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
90,006,232 ( 55,772,673 )
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 1,409,519 ) ( 1,762,993 )
ProShares UltraShort Silver
5,993,727 ( 9,520,751 )
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
182,638 187,048
ProShares Ultra Yen
6,834,509 2,618,114
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 1,317,854 ) ( 1,247,585 )
ProShares UltraShort Yen
( 5,013,671 ) ( 3,366,298 )
Combined Trust
$
( 442,254,904
)
$
401,021,005
10
2

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 47,755,573 $ ( 13,025,106 )
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 185,028,990 ) 39,537,652
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 12,344,229 ) 4,340,208
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 11,804,121 ) 12,174,255
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
33,249,538 ( 4,698,210 )
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 402,539,202 ) 63,582,315
ProShares Ultra Gold
62,081,810 27,433,120
ProShares Ultra Silver
87,198,503 116,742,146
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 330,018 ) ( 7,530,570 )
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
90,097,297 ( 11,395,023 )
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 5,323,806 ) ( 843,136 )
ProShares UltraShort Silver
( 4,296,391 ) ( 6,036,529 )
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
107,862 ( 260,299 )
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 562,689 ) ( 1,803,229 )
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 1,360,955 ) 1,521,143
ProShares UltraShort Yen
1,109,169 1,101,721
Combined Trust:
$
( 301,990,649
)
$
220,840,458
10
3

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2023
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 30,285,319 $ ( 26,316,590 )
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 142,584,115 ) 108,839,211
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 12,244,511 ) 8,934,542
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 54,950,042 ) 41,847,057
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
244,550,123 28,244,846
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
237,079,838 ( 410,454,461 )
ProShares Ultra Gold
( 16,876,003 ) ( 522,115 )
ProShares Ultra Silver
( 30,251,410 ) 239,211
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
( 47,764,820 ) ( 38,026,419 )
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 10,798,451 ) 44,086,649
ProShares UltraShort Gold
1,436,424 ( 251,606 )
ProShares UltraShort Silver
6,921,431 61,770
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
( 22,385 ) ( 462,400 )
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 1,854,770 ) 277,206
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 122,866 ) 3,207,102
ProShares UltraShort Yen
3,079,208 ( 1,059,246 )
Combined Trust
$
205,882,970
$
( 241,355,243
)
10
4

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Fund
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
VIX Futures Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 125,117,609 $ ( 13,479,766 )
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 751,122,089 ) 65,564,944
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
( 35,008,564 ) 3,847,551
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
( 228,276,043 ) 21,670,993
Commodities Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
253,975,133 ( 64,480,382 )
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
( 1,441,434,725 ) 194,583,202
ProShares Ultra Gold
11,120,462 ( 22,699,483 )
ProShares Ultra Silver
5,667,026 ( 96,434,853 )
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
7,896,254 ( 35,285,156 )
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
221,346,621 ( 62,113,081 )
ProShares UltraShort Gold
( 1,147,608 ) 1,851,613
ProShares UltraShort Silver
10,748,650 4,528,828
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
ProShares Ultra Euro
336,185 ( 638,368 )
ProShares Ultra Yen
( 2,923,720 ) ( 1,564,970 )
ProShares UltraShort Euro
( 2,576,119 ) 3,909,584
ProShares UltraShort Yen
3,422,003 3,948,039
Combined Trust:
$
( 1,822,858,925
)
$
3,208,695
10
5

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Each Fund is subject to master netting agreements or similar arrangements that allow for amounts owed between each Fund and the counterparty to be netted upon an early termination. The party that has the larger payable pays the excess of the larger amount over the smaller amount to the other party. The master netting agreements or similar arrangements do not apply to amounts owed to/from different counterparties. As described above, the Funds utilize derivative instruments to achieve their investment objective during the year. The amounts shown in the Statements of Financial Condition do not take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of September 30, 2024.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2024
Assets
Liabilities
Fund
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Swap agreements
$ 12,083,549 $ $ 12,083,549 $ $ $
ProShares Ultra Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
47,355 47,355 705 705
ProShares Ultra Gold
Swap agreements
16,711,846 16,711,846
ProShares Ultra Silver
Swap agreements
74,039,327 74,039,327
ProShares Ultra Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
17,300 17,300 301,244 301,244
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
3,425 3,425 331,061 331,061
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Swap agreements
1,062,980 1,062,980
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Swap agreements
5,145,175 5,145,175
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
210,204 210,204
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at September 30, 2024. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be un-collateralized due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
10
6

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2024
Fund
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial Condition
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) / the
Counterparties
Net Amount
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Citibank, N.A.
$ 2,403,631 $ ( 2,027,597 ) $ $ 376,034
Goldman Sachs International
3,799,116 ( 3,295,031 ) 504,085
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
1,154,121 ( 982,600 ) 171,521
Societe Generale
2,894,904 ( 2,507,949 ) 386,955
UBS AG
1,831,777 ( 1,552,267 ) 279,510
ProShares Ultra Euro
Goldman Sachs International
23,201 23,201
UBS AG
23,449 23,449
ProShares Ultra Gold
Citibank, N.A.
7,175,825 ( 7,175,825 )
Goldman Sachs International
3,408,289 ( 3,408,289 )
UBS AG
6,127,732 ( 6,127,732 )
ProShares Ultra Silver
Citibank, N.A.
32,950,011 ( 32,950,011 )
Goldman Sachs International
2,899,316 ( 2,899,316 )
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
19,670,742 ( 19,670,742 )
UBS AG
18,519,258 ( 18,519,258 )
ProShares Ultra Yen
Goldman Sachs International
( 36,685 ) 36,685
UBS AG
( 247,259 ) 247,259
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Goldman Sachs International
( 181,742 ) 181,742
UBS AG
( 145,894 ) 145,894
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Citibank, N.A.
( 245,098 ) 245,098
Goldman Sachs International
( 321,030 ) 321,030
UBS AG
( 496,852 ) 496,852
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Citibank, N.A.
( 2,349,115 ) 2,349,115
Goldman Sachs International
( 1,289,728 ) 1,289,728
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
( 177,955 ) 177,955
UBS AG
( 1,328,377 ) 1,328,377
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Goldman Sachs International
( 71,306 ) 71,306
UBS AG
( 138,898 ) 138,898
10
7

The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of December 31, 2023:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2023
Assets
Liabilities
Fund
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Swap agreements
$ 17,954,935 $ $ 17,954,935 $ $ $
ProShares Ultra Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
308,424 308,424 1,475 1,475
ProShares Ultra Gold
Swap agreements
3,078,593 3,078,593
ProShares Ultra Silver
Swap agreements
2,827,221 2,827,221
ProShares Ultra Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
1,534,924 1,534,924 15,639 15,639
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Foreign currency forward contracts
38,029 38,029 1,886,808 1,886,808
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Swap agreements
199,821 199,821
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Swap agreements
814,174 814,174
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Foreign currency forward contracts
129,697 129,697 1,441,622 1,441,622
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at December 31, 2023. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be un-collateralized due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
10
8

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2023
Fund
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial Condition
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) / the
Counterparties
Net Amount
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Citibank, N.A.
$ 3,938,035 $ ( 3,938,035 ) $ $
Goldman Sachs International
4,896,240 ( 4,896,240 )
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
2,449,576 ( 2,449,576 )
Societe Generale
3,727,284 ( 3,727,284 )
UBS AG
2,943,800 ( 2,943,800 )
ProShares Ultra Euro
Goldman Sachs International
162,672 162,672
UBS AG
144,277 144,277
ProShares Ultra Gold
Citibank, N.A.
1,321,903 ( 1,321,903 )
Goldman Sachs International
627,862 ( 627,862 )
UBS AG
1,128,828 ( 1,128,828 )
ProShares Ultra Silver
Citibank, N.A.
( 906,324 ) 906,324
Goldman Sachs International
( 135,877 ) 135,877
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
( 921,875 ) 921,875
UBS AG
( 863,145 ) 863,145
ProShares Ultra Yen
Goldman Sachs International
646,861 ( 465,767 ) 181,094
UBS AG
872,424 ( 618,104 ) 254,320
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Goldman Sachs International
( 964,142 ) 964,142
UBS AG
( 884,637 ) 884,637
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Citibank, N.A.
( 46,103 ) 46,103
Goldman Sachs International
( 60,261 ) 60,261
UBS AG
( 93,457 ) 93,457
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Citibank, N.A.
126,314 126,314
Goldman Sachs International
56,804 56,804
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
7,793 7,793
UBS AG
( 1,005,085 ) 1,005,085
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Goldman Sachs International
( 701,077 ) 701,077
UBS AG
( 610,848 ) 610,848
NOTE 4 — AGREEMENTS
Management Fee
Each Leveraged Fund, and each Geared VIX Fund, pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.95 % per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Matching VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85 % per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Fund accrues the Management Fee daily at an annualized rate based on its average daily net assets.
The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s trading advisory services and the other services provided to the Fund that the Sponsor pays directly. From the Management Fee, the Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of each Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, (i) the fees and expenses of the Administrator, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Distributor (as each is defined below), and ProFunds Distributors, Inc., an affiliated broker-dealer of the Sponsor, as well as accounting and auditing fees and expenses, (ii) any Index licensors for the Funds; and (iii) the normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of each Fund after the commencement of its trading operations. Fees associated with a Fund’s trading operations may include expenses such as tax preparation expenses, legal fees not in excess of $ 100,000 per annum, ongoing SEC registration fees not exceeding 0.021 % per annum of the NAV of a Fund and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fees, individual Schedule K-1 preparation and mailing fees not exceeding 0.10 % per annum of the net assets of a Fund, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses
Each Fund pays all of its non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses that are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Funds.
10
9
The Administrator
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the Administrator of the Funds (the “Administrator”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into an administration and accounting agreement (the “Administration and Accounting Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration and Accounting Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Funds. BNY Mellon may also perform other services for the Funds pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Custodian
BNY Mellon serves as the Custodian of the Funds (the “Custodian”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into a custody agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for the holding and safekeeping of assets delivered to it by the Funds, and performing various administrative duties in accordance with instructions delivered to BNY Mellon by the Funds. The Custodian’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Funds (the “Transfer Agent”) for entities that have entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds (“Authorized Participants”) and has entered into a transfer agency and service agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for processing purchase and redemption orders and maintaining records of ownership of the Funds. The Transfer Agent Fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SEI”) serves as Distributor of the Funds and assists the Sponsor and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing, including taking creation and redemption orders, consulting with the marketing staff of the Sponsor and its affiliates with respect to compliance with the requirements of FINRA and/or the NFA in connection with marketing efforts, and reviewing and filing of marketing materials with FINRA and/or the NFA. SEI retains all marketing materials separately for each Fund, at c/o SEI, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. The Sponsor, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with SEI. The Sponsor pays SEI for performing its duties on behalf of the Funds.
NOTE 5 – CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares of a Geared Fund and 25,000 Shares of a Matching VIX Fund. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. As a result of the reverse share splits as described in Note 1 and Note 8, certain redemptions as disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity reflect payment of fractional share balances on beneficial shareholder accounts.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with a Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in these Notes to Financial Statements—such as references to the Transaction Fees imposed on purchases and redemptions is not relevant to retail investors.
Transaction Fees on Creation and Redemption Transactions
The manner by which Creation Units are purchased or redeemed is governed by the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement and Authorized Participant Procedures Handbook. By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to: (1) deposit cash with the Custodian; and (2) if permitted by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for an exchange of futures contract for related position or block trade with the relevant fund whereby the Authorized Participant would also transfer to such Fund a number and type of exchange-traded futures contracts at or near the closing settlement price for such contracts on the purchase order date.
1
10

Authorized Participants may pay a fixed transaction fee (typically $ 250 ) in connection with each order to create or redeem a Creation Unit in order to compensate BNY Mellon, as the Administrator, the Custodian and the Transfer Agent of each Fund and its Shares, for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units and to offset the costs of increasing or decreasing derivative positions. Authorized Participants also may pay a variable transaction fee to the Fund of up to 0.10 % (and a variable transaction fee to the Matching VIX Funds of 0.05 %) of the value of the Creation Unit that is purchased or redeemed unless the transaction fee is waived or otherwise adjusted by the Sponsor. The Sponsor provides such Authorized Participant with prompt notice in advance of any such waiver or adjustment of the transaction fee. Authorized Participants may sell the Shares included in the Creation Units they purchase from the Funds to other investors in the secondary market.
Transaction fees three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 which are included in the Addition and/or Redemption of Shares on the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, were as follows:
Fund
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 342,387 $ 436,990
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
ProShares Ultra Euro
ProShares Ultra Gold
ProShares Ultra Silver
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
604,936 911,886
ProShares Ultra Yen
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
ProShares UltraShort Euro
ProShares UltraShort Gold
ProShares UltraShort Silver
ProShares UltraShort Yen
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
6,631 86,062
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
102,672 167,124
Combined Trust:
$ 1,056,626 $ 1,602,062
1
1
1

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended September 30, 2024
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Short VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
Ultra

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
**
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$ 61.35 $ 33.51 $ 77.97 $ 11.19 $ 77.31 $ 37.44
Net investment income (loss)
0.46 0.26 0.40 0.11 0.88 0.38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 11.65 ) ( 8.41 ) ( 19.67 ) 0.79 18.22 2.72
Change in net asset value from operations
( 11.19 ) ( 8.15 ) ( 19.27 ) 0.90 19.10 3.10
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 50.16 $ 25.36 $ 58.70 $ 12.09 $ 96.41 $ 40.54
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024
$ 61.39 $ 33.50 $ 78.35 $ 11.17 $ 77.04 $ 37.09
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 50.11 $ 25.42 $ 58.00 $ 12.06 $ 95.89 $ 40.44
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 18.2 )% ( 24.3 )% ( 24.7 )% 8.0 % 24.7 % 8.3 %
Total Return, at market value^
( 18.4 )% ( 24.1 )% ( 26.0 )% 8.0 % 24.5 % 9.0 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.25 % 1.00 % 1.42 % 0.95 % 0.96 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.46 % 3.56 % 3.16 % 3.57 % 4.05 % 4.03 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
1
2

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Ultra VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra Yen
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
*
UltraShort

Euro
UltraShort

Gold
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$ 23.58 $ 20.23 $ 15.57 $ 49.37 $ 31.86 $ 21.60
Net investment income (loss)
0.13 0.20 0.16 0.54 0.27 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
1.23 4.33 3.79 4.61 ( 2.21 ) ( 4.50 )
Change in net asset value from operations
1.36 4.53 3.95 5.15 ( 1.94 ) ( 4.35 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 24.94 $ 24.76 $ 19.52 $ 54.52 $ 29.92 $ 17.25
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024
$ 23.54 $ 20.30 $ 15.57 $ 49.19 $ 31.83 $ 21.67
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 24.93 $ 24.70 $ 19.48 $ 55.22 $ 29.92 $ 17.33
Total Return, at net asset value^
5.7 % 22.4 % 25.3 % 10.4 % ( 6.1 )% ( 20.1 )%
Total Return, at market value^
5.9 % 21.7 % 25.1 % 12.3 % ( 6.0 )% ( 20.0 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.92 % 0.95 % 1.08 % 1.64 % 0.95 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.15 % 3.38 % 3.79 % 3.22 % 3.54 % 3.16 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
1
3

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
UltraShort

Silver
*
UltraShort

Yen
*
VIX
Mid-Term

Futures ETF
VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Net asset value, at June 30, 2024
$ 44.88 $ 47.63 $ 14.29 $ 43.33
Net investment income (loss)
0.36 0.38 0.14 0.38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 7.23 ) ( 9.10 ) 0.64 5.24
Change in net asset value from operations
( 6.87 ) ( 8.72 ) 0.78 5.62
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 38.01 $ 38.91 $ 15.07 $ 48.95
Market value per share, at June 30, 2024
$ 45.32 $ 47.56 $ 14.33 $ 43.40
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 38.12 $ 38.90 $ 15.11 $ 49.00
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 15.3 )% ( 18.3 )% 5.5 % 13.0 %
Total Return, at market value^
( 15.9 )% ( 18.2 )% 5.4 % 12.9 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.04 % 0.95 % 1.01 % 1.23 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.21 % 3.63 % 3.70 % 3.19 %
*
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
4

Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended September 30, 2023
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Short VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
Ultra

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
**
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
$ 42.34 $ 23.74 $ 347.41 $ 11.59 $ 58.36 $ 27.04
Net investment income (loss)
0.30 0.16 1.90 0.10 0.47 0.18
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
0.48 11.34 ( 79.33 ) ( 0.82 ) ( 6.08 ) ( 2.46 )
Change in net asset value from operations
0.78 11.50 ( 77.43 ) ( 0.72 ) ( 5.61 ) ( 2.28 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 43.12 $ 35.24 $ 269.98 $ 10.87 $ 52.75 $ 24.76
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
$ 42.34 $ 23.65 $ 344.95 $ 11.61 $ 58.24 $ 26.95
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 43.17 $ 35.28 $ 271.90 $ 10.85 $ 52.60 $ 24.61
Total Return, at net asset value^
1.9 % 48.4 % ( 22.3 )% ( 6.2 )% ( 9.6 )% ( 8.4 )%
Total Return, at market value^
2.0 % 49.2 % ( 21.2 )% ( 6.6 )% ( 9.7 )% ( 8.7 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.16 % 0.98 % 1.26 % 0.95 % 0.96 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.77 % 2.13 % 2.49 % 3.56 % 3.22 % 2.58 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 1 and Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
5
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Ultra VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra Yen
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
*
UltraShort

Euro
UltraShort

Gold
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
$ 92.42 $ 27.40 $ 25.62 $ 27.53 $ 29.10 $ 28.90
Net investment income (loss)
0.45 0.25 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.23
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 11.88 ) ( 2.64 ) ( 8.93 ) 2.97 2.07 3.01
Change in net asset value from operations
( 11.43 ) ( 2.39 ) ( 8.76 ) 3.20 2.33 3.24
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 80.99 $ 25.01 $ 16.86 $ 30.73 $ 31.43 $ 32.14
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
$ 92.45 $ 27.42 $ 25.70 $ 27.73 $ 29.11 $ 28.96
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 81.05 $ 25.00 $ 16.82 $ 30.52 $ 31.43 $ 32.20
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 12.4 )% ( 8.7 )% ( 34.2 )% 11.6 % 8.0 % 11.2 %
Total Return, at market value^
( 12.3 )% ( 8.8 )% ( 34.6 )% 10.1 % 8.0 % 11.2 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.68 % 0.95 % 1.04 % 1.44 % 0.95 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.16 % 3.66 % 3.47 % 3.16 % 3.51 % 3.13 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
6

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
UltraShort

Silver
*
UltraShort

Yen
*
VIX

Mid-Term

Futures ETF
VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
**
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
$ 81.97 $ 33.97 $ 20.49 $ 99.81
Net investment income (loss)
0.57 0.30 0.17 0.77
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
3.23 3.27 ( 1.24 ) ( 7.32 )
Change in net asset value from operations
3.80 3.57 ( 1.07 ) ( 6.55 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 85.77 $ 37.54 $ 19.42 $ 93.26
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
$ 82.32 $ 33.98 $ 20.48 $ 99.84
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 86.20 $ 37.54 $ 19.41 $ 93.20
Total Return, at net asset value^
4.6 % 10.5 % ( 5.2 )% ( 6.6 )%
Total Return, at market value^
4.7 % 10.5 % ( 5.2 )% ( 6.6 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.12 % 0.95 % 0.99 % 1.04 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.98 % 3.48 % 3.35 % 3.27 %
*
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 1 and Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
7

S
elected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the nine months Ended September 30, 2024
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Short VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
Ultra

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
**
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$ 51.69 $ 26.28 $ 142.73 $ 11.86 $ 63.83 $ 27.29
Net investment income (loss)
1.37 0.70 1.58 0.32 2.20 0.93
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 2.90 ) ( 1.62 ) ( 85.61 ) ( 0.09 ) 30.38 12.32
Change in net asset value from operations
( 1.53 ) ( 0.92 ) ( 84.03 ) 0.23 32.58 13.25
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 50.16 $ 25.36 $ 58.70 $ 12.09 $ 96.41 $ 40.54
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023
$ 51.70 $ 26.10 $ 142.20 $ 11.84 $ 63.87 $ 27.17
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 50.11 $ 25.42 $ 58.00 $ 12.06 $ 95.89 $ 40.44
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 3.0 )% ( 3.5 )% ( 58.9 )% 2.0 % 51.0 % 48.6 %
Total Return, at market value^
( 3.1 )% ( 2.6 )% ( 59.2 )% 1.9 % 50.1 % 48.8 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.21 % 0.99 % 1.47 % 0.95 % 0.97 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.36 % 3.10 % 2.99 % 3.73 % 3.84 % 3.68 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
8

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Ultra VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra Yen
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
*
UltraShort

Euro
UltraShort

Gold
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$ 42.17 $ 27.46 $ 20.75 $ 48.05 $ 29.16 $ 26.39
Net investment income (loss)
0.48 0.61 0.49 1.27 0.82 0.53
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 17.71 ) ( 3.31 ) ( 1.72 ) 5.20 ( 0.06 ) ( 9.67 )
Change in net asset value from operations
( 17.23 ) ( 2.70 ) ( 1.23 ) 6.47 0.76 ( 9.14 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 24.94 $ 24.76 $ 19.52 $ 54.52 $ 29.92 $ 17.25
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023
$ 42.20 $ 27.49 $ 20.89 $ 48.21 $ 29.15 $ 26.37
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 24.93 $ 24.70 $ 19.48 $ 55.22 $ 29.92 $ 17.33
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 40.8 )% ( 9.8 )% ( 5.9 )% 13.5 % 2.6 % ( 34.6 )%
Total Return, at market value^
( 40.9 )% ( 10.2 )% ( 6.8 )% 14.6 % 2.6 % ( 34.3 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.84 % 0.95 % 1.06 % 1.85 % 0.95 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.16 % 3.54 % 3.78 % 3.00 % 3.57 % 3.23 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
11
9
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
UltraShort

Silver
*
UltraShort

Yen
*
VIX

Mid-Term

Futures ETF
VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Net asset value, at December 31, 2023
$ 72.56 $ 34.44 $ 16.74 $ 61.99
Net investment income (loss)
1.17 1.11 0.41 1.27
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 35.72 ) 3.36 ( 2.08 ) ( 14.31 )
Change in net asset value from operations
( 34.55 ) 4.47 ( 1.67 ) ( 13.04 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2024
$ 38.01 $ 38.91 $ 15.07 $ 48.95
Market value per share, at December 31, 2023
$ 72.96 $ 34.47 $ 16.75 $ 62.04
Market value per share, at September 30, 2024
$ 38.12 $ 38.90 $ 15.11 $ 49.00
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 47.6 )% 13.0 % ( 10.0 )% ( 21.0 )%
Total Return, at market value^
( 47.8 )% 12.8 % ( 9.8 )% ( 21.0 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.04 % 0.95 % 1.13 % 1.10 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
3.09 % 3.57 % 3.64 % 3.33 %
*
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2024.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
20

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the nine months Ended September 30, 2023
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Short VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
Ultra

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
**
Ultra Euro
Ultra Gold
Ultra Silver
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
$ 29.35 $ 30.26 $ 1,815.41 $ 11.27 $ 55.09 $ 31.75
Net investment income (loss)
0.70 0.43 5.92 0.27 1.33 0.57
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
13.07 4.55 ( 1,551.35 ) ( 0.67 ) ( 3.67 ) ( 7.56 )
Change in net asset value from operations
13.77 4.98 ( 1,545.43 ) ( 0.40 ) ( 2.34 ) ( 6.99 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 43.12 $ 35.24 $ 269.98 $ 10.87 $ 52.75 $ 24.76
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
$ 29.34 $ 30.31 $ 1,778.00 $ 11.26 $ 55.27 $ 32.00
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 43.17 $ 35.28 $ 271.90 $ 10.85 $ 52.60 $ 24.61
Total Return, at net asset value^
46.9 % 16.5 % ( 85.1 )% ( 3.5 )% ( 4.3 )% ( 22.0 )%
Total Return, at market value^
47.1 % 16.4 % ( 84.7 )% ( 3.6 )% ( 4.8 )% ( 23.1 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.15 % 0.99 % 1.38 % 0.95 % 0.97 % 0.99 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.59 % 2.12 % 2.16 % 3.19 % 2.98 % 2.63 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 1 and Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
2
1

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
Ultra VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
Ultra Yen
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Crude Oil
UltraShort

Bloomberg

Natural Gas
*
UltraShort

Euro
UltraShort

Gold
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
$ 343.43 $ 34.54 $ 23.93 $ 13.50 $ 29.46 $ 31.10
Net investment income (loss)
2.00 0.74 0.53 0.56 0.70 0.61
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
( 264.44 ) ( 10.27 ) ( 7.60 ) 16.67 1.27 0.43
Change in net asset value from operations
( 262.44 ) ( 9.53 ) ( 7.07 ) 17.23 1.97 1.04
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 80.99 $ 25.01 $ 16.86 $ 30.73 $ 31.43 $ 32.14
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
$ 343.00 $ 34.56 $ 23.85 $ 13.78 $ 29.45 $ 30.99
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 81.05 $ 25.00 $ 16.82 $ 30.52 $ 31.43 $ 32.20
Total Return, at net asset value^
( 76.4 )% ( 27.6 )% ( 29.6 )% 127.7 % 6.7 % 3.4 %
Total Return, at market value^
( 76.4 )% ( 27.7 )% ( 29.5 )% 121.5 % 6.7 % 3.9 %
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
Expense ratio^^
1.58 % 0.95 % 1.07 % 1.64 % 0.95 % 0.98 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
1.77 % 3.28 % 3.14 % 2.57 % 3.20 % 2.90 %
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.95 % and 0.95 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
2
2

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Per Share Operating
Performance
UltraShort

Silver
*
UltraShort

Yen
*
VIX

Mid-Term

Futures ETF
VIX

Short-Term

Futures ETF
**
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
$ 77.82 $ 26.84 $ 30.41 $ 228.01
Net investment income (loss)
1.52 0.74 0.54 2.80
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
6.43 9.96 ( 11.53 ) ( 137.55 )
Change in net asset value from operations
7.95 10.70 ( 10.99 ) ( 134.75 )
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
$ 85.77 $ 37.54 $ 19.42 $ 93.26
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
$ 77.20 $ 26.79 $ 30.36 $ 227.60
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
$ 86.20 $ 37.54 $ 19.41 $ 93.20
Total Return, at net asset value^
10.2 % 39.9 % ( 36.1 )% ( 59.1 )%
Total Return, at market value^
11.7 % 40.2 % ( 36.1 )% ( 59.1 )%
Ratios to Average Net Assets***
Expense ratio^^
1.07 % 0.95 % 0.98 % 1.07 %
Net investment income gain (loss)
2.63 % 3.20 % 3.03 % 2.81 %
*
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
See Note 1 and Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
***
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95 %, 0.95 %, 0.85 % and 0.85 %, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
1
2
3

NOTE 7 – RISK
Correlation and Holding Period Risk
Each of the Geared Funds is “geared” which means that each has an investment objective to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond either to one-half the inverse (-0.5x), two times the inverse (-2x), one and one-half times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark (referred to as the “Daily Target”). The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their Daily Target for any period of time other than a single day (as measured from NAV calculation time to NAV calculation time). The return of a Geared Fund for a period longer than a single day is the result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ from one-half the inverse (-0.5x), two times the inverse (-2x), one and one-half times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark for the same period. This difference may be significant. Compounding is the cumulative effect of applying investment gains and losses and income to the principal amount invested over time. Gains or losses experienced over a given period will increase or reduce the principal amount invested from which the subsequent period’s returns are calculated. The effects of compounding will likely cause the performance of a Geared Fund to differ from the Geared Fund’s stated multiple times the return of its benchmark for the same period. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as benchmark volatility and holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in a Geared Fund is held and the volatility of the benchmark during the holding period of an investment in the Geared Fund.
The return of a Geared Fund for periods longer than a day is the product of a series of daily leveraged returns for each trading day during that period. If you hold Geared Fund shares for any period other than a day, it is important for you to understand the risks and long-term performance of a daily objective fund. You should know that over your holding period:
Your return may be higher or lower than the Daily Target, and this difference may be significant.
Factors that contribute to returns that are worse than the Daily Target include smaller Benchmark gains or losses and higher Benchmark volatility, as well as longer holding periods when these factors apply.
Factors that contribute to returns that are better than the Daily Target include larger Benchmark gains or losses and lower Benchmark volatility, as well as longer holding periods when these factors apply.
The more extreme these factors are, and the more they occur together, the more your return will tend to deviate from the Daily Target.
For periods longer than a day, you will lose money if the Benchmark’s performance is flat. It is possible that you will lose money invested in a Short or UltraShort Fund even if the value of the Benchmark falls during that period or money invested in an Ultra Fund even if the value of the Benchmark rises during that period. Returns may move in the opposite direction of the Benchmark during periods of higher Benchmark volatility, low Benchmark returns, or both. In addition, during periods of higher Benchmark volatility, the Benchmark volatility may affect your return as much or more than the return of the Benchmark.
Each Ultra and UltraShort Fund uses leverage and should produce daily returns that are more volatile than that of its benchmark. For example, the daily return of an Ultra with a 1.5x or 2x multiple should be approximately one and one-half or two times as volatile on a daily basis as is the return of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The daily return of an UltraShort Fund is designed to return two times the inverse (-2x) of the return that would be expected of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The Geared Funds are not appropriate for all investors and present significant risks not applicable to other types of funds. The Leveraged Funds use leverage and are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. An investor should only consider an investment in a Geared Fund if he or she understands the consequences of seeking daily leveraged, daily inverse or daily inverse leveraged investment results. Investors should understand the consequences of holding daily rebalanced funds for periods longer than a given day, including the impact of compounding on fund performance. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should consider actively monitoring and/or periodically rebalancing their investments (which will possibly trigger transaction costs and tax consequences) in light of their investment goals and risk tolerances.
The Matching VIX Funds seek to achieve their stated investment objective over time.
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While the Funds seek to meet their investment objectives, there is no guarantee they will do so. Factors that may affect a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective include: (1) the Sponsor’s ability to purchase and sell Financial Instruments in a manner that correlates to a Fund’s objective; (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of Financial Instruments held by a Fund and the performance of the applicable benchmark; (3) bid-ask spreads on such Financial Instruments; (4) fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments and commission costs; (5) holding or trading instruments in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent and/or valuation methodology; (7) changes to a benchmark Index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) accounting standards; (11) differences caused by a Fund obtaining exposure to only a representative sample of the components of a benchmark, over weighting or under weighting certain components of a benchmark or obtaining exposure to assets that are not included in a benchmark; (12) large movements of assets into and/or out of a Fund, particularly late in the day; (13) significant and/or rapid increases in the size of the Fund as a result of an increase in creation activity that cause the Fund to approach or reach position or accountability limits or other portfolio limits; and (14) events such as natural disasters (including disease, epidemics and pandemics) that can be highly disruptive to economies, markets and companies including, but not limited to, the Sponsor and third party service providers.
A number of factors may affect a Geared Fund’s ability to achieve a high degree of correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent a Geared Fund from achieving its investment objective. In order to achieve a high degree of correlation with their underlying benchmarks, the Geared Funds seek to rebalance their portfolios daily to keep exposure consistent with their investment objectives. Being materially under- or over-exposed to the benchmark may prevent such Geared Funds from achieving a high degree of correlation with such benchmark. Market disruptions or closure, large amounts of assets into or out of the Geared Funds, regulatory restrictions, extreme market volatility, and other factors will adversely affect such Funds’ ability to adjust exposure to requisite levels. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by the benchmarks’ movements during each day. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by a benchmark’s movements, including intraday movements. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Geared Funds will be perfectly exposed (i.e., -0.5x, -2x, 1.5x, or 2x, as applicable) to its benchmark at the end of each day, and the likelihood of being materially under- or over-exposed is higher on days when the benchmark levels are volatile near the close of the trading day.
Each Geared Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis. The time and manner in which a Geared Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day depending upon market conditions and other circumstances at the discretion of the Sponsor. If for any reason a Fund is unable to rebalance all or a portion of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to its benchmark that is significantly greater or less than its stated multiple. As a result, the Fund may be more or less exposed to leverage risk than if it had been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective. Unlike other funds that do not rebalance their portfolios as frequently, each Geared Fund may be subject to increased trading costs associated with daily portfolio rebalancing in order to maintain appropriate exposure to the underlying benchmarks.
Counterparty Risk
Each Fund may use derivatives such as swap agreements and forward contracts (collectively referred to in this Counterparty Risk section as “derivatives”) in the manner described herein as a means to achieve their respective investment objectives. The use of derivatives by a Fund exposes the Fund to counterparty risks.
Regulatory Treatment
Derivatives are generally traded in OTC markets and are subject to comprehensive regulation in the United States. Cash-settled forwards are generally regulated as “swaps”, whereas physically settled forwards are generally not subject to regulation (in the case of commodities other than currencies) or subject to the federal securities laws (in the case of securities).
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title VII”) created a regulatory regime for derivatives, with the CFTC responsible for the regulation of swaps and the SEC responsible for the regulation of “security-based swaps.” Although some of the SEC requirements have not yet been made effective, the CFTC requirements are largely in place. The CFTC requirements include rules for some of the types of derivatives
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5

transactions in which the Funds engages, including mandatory clearing and exchange trading, reporting, and margin for OTC swaps. Title VII also created new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers,” “security-based swap dealers,” “major swap participants,” and “major security-based swap participants” who are, or will be, subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements. The regulatory requirements under Title VII continue to be developed and there may be further modifications that could materially and adversely impact the Funds, the markets in which a Fund trades and the counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions.
As noted, all of the relevant CFTC rules may not apply to all of the swap agreements and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Investors, therefore, may not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) in connection with each Fund’s swap agreements or forward contracts. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose investors to significant losses under certain circumstances, including in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivatives. In the case of cleared derivatives, the Funds will have credit risk to the clearing corporation in a similar manner as the Funds would for futures contracts. In the case of uncleared OTC derivatives, the Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparty to the transaction – typically a single bank or financial institution. As a result, a Fund is subject to increased credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to uncleared OTC derivatives entered into as part of that Fund’s principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties or otherwise, a Fund could suffer significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investor’s investment in a Fund may decline.
The Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds. However, there are no limitations on the percentage of assets each Fund may invest in swap agreements or forward contracts with a particular counterparty. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Funds typically enter into transactions only with major global financial institutions.
OTC derivatives of the type that may be utilized by the Funds are generally less liquid than futures contracts because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are generally entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. For example, if the level of the Fund’s benchmark has a dramatic intraday move that would cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap or to invest in other Financial Instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure consistent with the Fund’s objective. This, in turn, may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, particularly if the level of the Fund’s benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
In addition, cleared derivatives benefit from daily mark-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. To the extent the Fund enters into cleared swap transactions, the Fund will deposit collateral with a futures commission merchant in cleared swaps customer accounts, which are required by CFTC regulations to be separate from the futures commission merchant’s proprietary collateral posted for cleared swaps transactions. Cleared swap customer collateral is subject to regulations that closely parallel the regulations governing customer segregated funds for futures transactions but provide certain additional protections to cleared swaps collateral in the event of a clearing broker or clearing broker customer default. For example, in the event of a default of both the clearing broker and a customer of the clearing broker, a clearing house is only permitted to access the cleared swaps collateral in the legally separate (but operationally comingled) account of the defaulting cleared swap customer of the clearing broker, as opposed to the treatment of futures customer segregated funds, under which the clearing house may access all of the commingled futures customer segregated funds of a defaulting clearing broker. Derivatives entered into directly between two counterparties do not necessarily benefit from such protections, particularly if entered into with an entity that is not registered as a “swap dealer” with the CFTC. Bilateral OTC derivatives expose the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss.
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The Sponsor regularly reviews the performance of its counterparties for, among other things, creditworthiness and execution quality. In addition, the Sponsor periodically considers the addition of new counterparties and the counterparties used by a Fund may change at any time. Each day, the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings as of the prior Business Day. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings identifies its counterparties, as applicable. This portfolio holdings information may be accessed through the web on the Sponsor’s website at www.ProShares.com.
Each counterparty and/or any of its affiliates may be an Authorized Participant or shareholder of a Fund, subject to applicable law.
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives. Once a transaction is cleared, the clearing organization is substituted and is a Fund’s counterparty on the derivative. The clearing organization guarantees the performance of the other side of the derivative. Nevertheless, some risk remains, as there is no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund.
Leverage Risk
The Leveraged Funds may utilize leverage in seeking to achieve their respective investment objectives and will lose more money in market environments adverse to their respective daily investment objectives than funds that do not employ leverage. The use of leveraged and/or inverse leveraged positions increases the risk of total loss of an investor’s investment, even over periods as short as a single day.
For example, because the UltraShort Funds and Ultra Funds (except for the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF which includes a one and one-half times (1.5x) multiplier) include a two times the inverse (-2x), or a two times (2x) multiplier, a single-day movement in the relevant benchmark approaching 50 % at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if such Fund’s benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. This would be the case with downward single-day or intraday movements in the underlying benchmark of an Ultra Fund or upward single-day or intraday movements in the benchmark of an UltraShort Fund, even if the underlying benchmark maintains a level greater than zero at all times.
Liquidity Risk
Financial Instruments cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position or find a swap or forward contract counterparty at a reasonable cost. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Funds. The large size of the positions which the Funds may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Instruments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
“Contango” and “Backwardation” Risk
In Funds that hold futures contracts, as the futures contracts near expiration, they are generally replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 2022 may specify a January 2023 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 2023 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2023. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Rolling may have a positive or negative impact on performance. For example, historically, the prices of certain types of futures contracts have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the January 2023 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the March 2023 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While certain types of futures contracts have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The presence of contango (where prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors) in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely affect an Ultra Fund or a Matching VIX Fund that invests in such futures, and positively affect a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund that invests in such futures. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling such contracts would be expected to adversely affect the Short Fund and UltraShort Funds, and positively affect the Ultra Funds and Matching VIX Funds.
Since the introduction of VIX futures contracts, there have frequently been periods where VIX futures prices reflect higher expected volatility levels further out in time. This can result in a loss from “rolling” the VIX futures to maintain the constant weighted average maturity of the applicable VIX Futures Index. Losses from exchanging a lower priced VIX future for a higher priced longer-term future in the rolling process would adversely affect the value of each VIX Futures Index and, accordingly, decrease the return of the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the Matching VIX Funds.
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Gold and silver have historically exhibited persistent “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Natural gas, like crude oil, moves in and out of backwardation and contango but historically has been in contango most commonly.
There have been times where WTI crude oil futures contracts experience “extraordinary contango or extraordinary backwardation”. For example, in April 2020, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of “extraordinary contango” that resulted in a negative price in the May 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. In the summer of 2022, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of extreme backwardation, but normalized towards the end of the year. The futures contracts held by the Funds may experience a period of extraordinary contango or backwardation in the future. If all or a significant portion of the futures contracts held by an Ultra Fund at a future date were to reach a negative price, investors in such Fund could lose their entire investment. Conversely, investors in an UltraShort Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment if prices reversed or were subject to extraordinary backwardation. The effects of rolling futures contracts under extraordinary contango or backwardation market conditions generally are more exaggerated than rolling futures contracts under more typical contango or backwardation market conditions. Either scenario may result in significant losses.
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
Natural Disasters and Public Health Disruptions, such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, May Have a Significant Negative Impact on the Performance of Each Fund.
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics (for example, COVID-19 including its variants), have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets. These conditions have led, and may continue to lead, to increased or extreme market volatility, illiquidity and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, civil unrest, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause extreme market volatility, illiquidity, exchange trading suspensions and market closures. For example, market factors may adversely affect the price and liquidity of the Funds’ investments and potentially increase margins and collateral requirements in ways that have a significant negative impact on Fund performance or make it difficult, or impossible, for a Fund to achieve its investment objective. Under these circumstances, a Fund could have difficulty finding counterparties to transactions, entering or exiting positions at favorable prices and could incur significant losses. Further, Fund counterparties may close out positions with the Funds without notice, at unfavorable times or unfavorable prices, or may choose to transaction on a more limited basis (or not at all). In such cases, it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to achieve the desired investment exposure with its investment objective. These conditions also can impact the ability of the Funds to complete creation and redemption transactions and disrupt Fund trading in the secondary market.
Additionally, geopolitical conflict, including, war and armed conflicts (such as Russia’s continued military actions against Ukraine that started in February 2022, the Israel-Hamas conflict, the Houthi movement’s attacks on marine vessels in the Red Sea, and the expansion of such conflicts in surrounding areas), sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
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NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 28, 2024, the Trust announced a 2-for-1 forward split of the shares of beneficial interest of ProShares UltraShort Yen (ticker symbol: YCS) and a 1-for-4 reverse split of the shares of beneficial interest of ProShares UltraShort Silver (ticker symbol: ZSL) and ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures (ticker symbol: VIXY) and a 1-for-5 reverse split of the shares of beneficial interest of ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas (ticker symbol: BOIL). The splits were effective prior to market open on November 7, 2024 , when the funds began trading at its post-split price. The splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing (increasing) the number of shares outstanding and resulted in a proportionate increase (decrease) in the price per share and the per share information of the fund. Therefore, the splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the splits.
For ZSL, VIXY, BOIL shareholders who hold a quantity of shares that is not an exact multiple of the Reverse Split ratio (i.e., not a multiple of 4 or 5), the Reverse Split will result in the creation of a fractional share. Post-Reverse Split fractional shares will be redeemed for cash and sent to the shareholder’s broker of record. This redemption may cause some shareholders to realize gains or losses, which could be a taxable event for those shareholders.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” “project,” “seek” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risk and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Funds’ control. The Funds’ forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties \in the markets for financial instruments that the Funds trade, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Sponsor, the Funds, and the Funds’ service providers, and in the broader economy may cause the Funds’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Sponsor and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, both known, such as those described in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2024, and unknown, that could cause the actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities of the Funds to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include those described in the aforementioned filings and in other SEC filings by the Funds, as well as the following: risks and uncertainty related to geopolitical conflict, world health crises and the global economic markets; risks associated with a rising rate environment; risks associated with regulatory and exchange daily price limits, position limits and accountability levels; and risks related to market competition. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by federal securities laws, none of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to a change in expectations or predictions.
Introduction
Each of the Funds generally invests in instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, rate or index (Collectively, “Financial Instruments”), including futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and other instruments as a substitute for investing directly in commodities, currencies, or spot volatility products in order to gain exposure to its applicable underlying commodity futures index, commodity, currency exchange rate or equity volatility index. Financial Instruments also are used to produce economically “inverse,” “inverse leveraged” or “leveraged” investment results for the Geared Funds.
The “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
Each Geared Fund seeks investment results for a single day only, not for any other period. This is different from most exchange-traded funds and means that the return of such Fund for a period longer than a single trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ in amount and possibly even direction from
-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x, of the return of the benchmark to which such Fund is benchmarked for that period. Volatility of the benchmark may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for the period as the return of the benchmark. Geared Funds that use leverage, are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. Accordingly, these Funds may not be suitable for all investors and should be used only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged, inverse or inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the “Short-Term VIX Index”) or the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index (the
“Mid-Term
VIX Index”) (each a “VIX Futures Index”). Each Geared VIX Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to a multiple or the inverse of the daily performance of the Short-Term VIX Index. Each VIX Fund intends to obtain exposure to its benchmark by taking positions in futures contracts (“VIX futures contracts”) based on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“Cboe”) Volatility Index (the “VIX”).
126

ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas are benchmarked to indexes designed to track the performance of commodity futures contracts, as applicable. The daily performance of these Indexes and the corresponding Funds will likely be very different in amount and possibly even direction from the daily performance of the price of the related physical commodities.
Each Geared Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 50,000 Shares and each Matching VIX Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 25,000 Shares (each such block a “Creation Unit”). Only Authorized Participants may purchase and redeem Shares from a Fund and then only in Creation Units. An Authorized Participant is an entity that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds. Shares of the Funds are offered to Authorized Participants in Creation Units at each Fund’s respective NAV. Authorized Participants may then offer to the public, from time to time, Shares from any Creation Unit they create at a
per-Share
market price that varies depending on, among other factors, the trading price of the Shares of each Fund on its applicable listing exchange, the NAV and the supply of and demand for the Shares at the time of the offer. Shares from the same Creation Unit may be offered at different times and may have different offering prices based upon the above factors. The form of Authorized Participant Agreement and related Authorized Participant Handbook set forth the terms and conditions under which an Authorized Participant may purchase or redeem a Creation Unit. Authorized Participants do not receive from any Fund, the Sponsor, or any of their affiliates, any underwriting fees or compensation in connection with their sale of Shares to the public.
The Sponsor maintains a website at www.ProShares.com, through which monthly account statements and the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
Current Reports on Form
8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), can be accessed free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
Share Splits
On June 7, 2023, the Trust issued a press release announcing a reverse share split on ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas. The Splits did not change the value of a shareholder’s investment. ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF executed a 1:5 Reverse Split of its shares. ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF executed a 1:10 Reverse Split of its shares. ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas ETF executed a 1:20 Reverse Split of its shares. The Reverse Splits were effective at the market open on June 23, 2023, when the Funds began trading at their post-Reverse Split prices. The ticker symbol for the Funds did not change, but the Funds issued new CUSIP numbers (74347Y789 for VIXY, 74347Y771 for UVXY, and 74347Y763 for BOIL). The Reverse Splits increased the price per share of the Funds with a proportionate decrease in the number of shares outstanding.
On March 20, 2024, the Trust issued a press release announcing a forward share split on ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas and a reverse share split on ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures. The Splits did not change the value of a shareholder’s investment. ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures executed a 2:1 Forward Split of its shares. ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas also executed a 2:1 Forward Split of its shares. The Forward Splits were effective at the market open on April 11, 2024, when the Funds begin trading at their post-Forward Split prices. The Forward Split decreased the price per share of each Funds with a proportionate increase in the number of its shares outstanding. ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures executed a 1:5 Reverse Split of its shares. The Reverse Split was effective at the market open on April 11, 2024, when the Fund began trading at its post-Reverse Split price. The ticker symbol for the Fund did not change, but the Fund was issued a new CUSIP number (74347Y755 for UVXY). The Reverse Split increased the price per share of the Fund with a proportionate decrease in the number of shares outstanding.
On October 28, 2024, the Trust issued a press release announcing a forward share split on ProShares UltraShort Yen and a reverse share split on ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas. The Splits did not change the value of a shareholder’s investment. ProShares UltraShort Yen executed a 2:1 Forward Split of its shares. The Forward Splits were effective at the market open on November 7, 2024, when the Funds began trading at their post-Forward Split prices. The Forward Split decreased the price per share of each Funds with a proportionate increase in the number of its shares outstanding. ProShares UltraShort Silver and ProShares ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures executed a 1:4 Reverse Split of its shares and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas executed a 1:5 Reverse Split of its shares. The Reverse Split was effective at the market open on November 7, 2024, when the Fund begins trading at its post-Reverse Split price. The ticker symbol for the Fund did not change, but the Fund was issued a new CUSIP number (74347Y722 for ZSL), (74347Y730 for VIXY), (74347Y748 for BOIL). The Reverse Split increased the price per share of the Fund with a proportionate decrease in the number of shares outstanding.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In order to collateralize derivatives positions in indices, commodities or currencies, a portion of the NAV of each Fund is held in cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, or other high credit quality short term fixed-income or similar securities (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or the applicable foreign currency with respect to a Currency Fund). A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts. The percentage that U.S. Treasury bills and other short-term fixed-income securities bear to the shareholders’ equity of each Fund varies from period to period as the market values of the underlying swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts change. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, each of the Funds earned interest income as follows:
127

Fund
Interest Income

Three Months

Ended

September 30, 2024
Interest Income

Three Months

Ended

September 30, 2023
Interest Income

Nine Months

Ended

September 30, 2024
Interest Income

Nine Months

Ended

September 30, 2023
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
$ 5,814,236 $ 2,624,180 $ 12,580,744 $ 7,170,512
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
6,074,652 5,340,428 17,591,301 17,226,428
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
7,125,254 9,098,504 19,996,081 26,923,732
ProShares Ultra Euro
61,969 80,746 211,272 266,165
ProShares Ultra Gold
3,315,167 1,837,846 8,148,441 5,470,056
ProShares Ultra Silver
7,482,201 3,343,905 17,362,781 10,419,483
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
2,501,794 3,255,531 7,595,859 12,422,781
ProShares Ultra Yen
541,372 174,354 1,395,183 409,452
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
1,865,946 2,609,417 6,398,993 6,172,654
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
1,150,564 1,476,050 4,075,138 4,007,691
ProShares UltraShort Euro
400,294 523,684 1,288,483 1,764,550
ProShares UltraShort Gold
148,896 142,707 468,826 459,321
ProShares UltraShort Silver
672,005 337,096 1,650,859 860,908
ProShares UltraShort Yen
449,333 274,125 1,220,993 733,679
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
370,229 597,040 1,992,242 1,895,545
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
1,554,282 2,271,345 4,932,465 6,832,197
Each Fund’s underlying swaps, futures, options, forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, as applicable, may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, swaps and forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and in general are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. In the case of futures contracts, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily limits.” During a single day, no futures trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in such futures contracts can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Such market conditions could prevent a Fund from promptly liquidating its futures positions.
Entry into swap agreements or forward contracts may further impact liquidity because these contractual agreements are executed
“off-exchange”
between private parties and, therefore, the time required to offset or “unwind” these positions may be greater than that for exchange-traded instruments. This potential delay could be exacerbated to the extent a counterparty is not a United States person.
The large size of the positions in which a Fund may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Investments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
Because each Fund may enter into swaps and may trade futures and forward contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of these contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
Market Risk
Trading in derivatives contracts involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity, currency or spot volatility product underlying such Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such derivative contract into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, currency or spot volatility product, it would be required to make delivery of that commodity, currency or spot volatility product at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity, currency or spot volatility product can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities, currencies or spot volatility products would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
For more information, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
128

Credit Risk
When a Fund enters into swap agreements, futures contracts or forward contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations.
The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and most foreign futures exchanges as well as certain swaps is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges, which may become applicable in the future), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
Certain swap and forward agreements are contracted for directly with counterparties. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearing house will meet its obligations to a Fund.
Swap agreements do not generally involve the delivery of underlying assets either at the outset of a transaction or upon settlement. Accordingly, if the counterparty to an OTC swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss typically consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with the recovery of collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
Forward agreements do not involve the delivery of assets at the onset of a transaction, but may be settled physically in the underlying asset if such contracts are held to expiration, particularly in the case of currency forwards. Thus, prior to settlement, if the counterparty to a forward contract defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss will generally consist of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. However, if physically settled forwards are held until expiration (presently, there is no plan to do this), at the time of settlement, a Fund may be at risk for the full notional value of the forward contracts depending on the type of settlement procedures used.
The Sponsor attempts to minimize certain of these market and credit risks by normally:
executing and clearing trades with creditworthy counterparties, as determined by the Sponsor;
limiting the outstanding amounts due from counterparties to the Funds;
not posting margin directly with a counterparty;
requiring that the counterparty posts collateral in amounts approximately equal to that owed to the Funds, as marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds;
limiting the amount of margin or premium posted at a FCM; and
ensuring that deliverable contracts are not held to such a date when delivery of the underlying asset could be called for.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of November 5, 2024, the Funds have not used, nor do they expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate
off-balance
sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or
off-balance
sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Funds. While each Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Fund’s financial position.
Management fee payments made to the Sponsor are calculated as a fixed percentage of each Fund’s NAV. As such, the Sponsor cannot anticipate the payment amounts that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs are not known until a future date. The agreement with the Sponsor may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party.
Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Trust’s and the Funds’ application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
Each Fund has significant exposure to Financial Instruments. The Funds hold a significant portion of their assets in swaps, futures, forward contracts or foreign currency forward contracts, all of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the Statements of Operations.
129

The use of fair value to measure Financial Instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period, is fundamental to the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements. The fair value of a Financial Instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value investments based upon the closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the period ended September 30, 2024.
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
Repurchase agreements are generally valued at amortized cost, provided such amounts approximate fair value.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold and Silver Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold and Silver Funds are valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are valued at last settled price. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would be generally determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While each Fund’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale).
The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as Interest Income in the Statement of Operations. Additionally, interest income may be earned on Repurchase Agreements and/or cash held on deposit with brokers for futures contracts.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open investments are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give up fees, pit futures account fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulated investments. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis. The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions in VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
130

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 298,712,515 $ 282,353,267
NAV end of period
$ 364,574,356 $ 261,698,747
Percentage change in NAV
22.0 % (7.3 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
4,868,614 6,668,614
Shares outstanding end of period
7,268,614 6,068,614
Percentage change in shares outstanding
49.3 % (9.0 )%
Shares created
12,300,000 1,300,000
Shares redeemed
9,900,000 1,900,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 61.35 $ 42.34
Per share NAV end of period
$ 50.16 $ 43.12
Percentage change in per share NAV
(18.2 )% 1.9 %
Percentage change in benchmark
13.7 % (6.1 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
130.9 % 52.0 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,868,614 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 7,268,614 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 6,668,614 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 6,068,614 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to
one-half
the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 18.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 13.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
131

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 4,269,606 $ 1,851,366
Management fee
1,173,293 634,871
Brokerage commission
346,441 137,943
Futures account fees
24,896
Net realized gain (loss)
(7,503,293 ) 30,285,323
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(4,186,274 ) (26,317,147 )
Net Income (loss)
$ (7,419,961 ) $ 5,819,542
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 527,486,095 $ 738,194,368
NAV end of period
$ 593,222,255 $ 604,124,332
Percentage change in NAV
12.5 % (18.2 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
15,743,096 31,093,096
Shares outstanding end of period
23,393,096 17,143,096
Percentage change in shares outstanding
48.6 % (44.9 )%
Shares created
16,200,000
Shares redeemed
8,550,000 13,950,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 33.51 $ 23.74
Per share NAV end of period
$ 25.36 $ 35.24
Percentage change in per share NAV
(24.3 )% 48.4 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(12.6 )% 22.1 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
26.2 % 18.4 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 15,743,096 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 23,393,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 31,093,096 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 17,143,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 24.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 48.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
132

The benchmark’s decline of 12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 22.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 4,742,745 $ 3,659,529
Management fee
1,266,843 1,629,737
Brokerage commission
65,064 51,162
Net realized gain (loss)
(66,826,014 ) 244,550,243
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(59,041,810 ) 28,176,972
Net Income (loss)
$ (121,125,079 ) $ 276,386,744
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 540,643,821 $ 1,141,021,278
NAV end of period
$ 651,821,105 $ 870,339,281
Percentage change in NAV
20.6 % (23.7 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
6,933,709 3,284,375
Shares outstanding end of period
11,103,709 3,223,709
Percentage change in shares outstanding
60.1 % (1.8 )%
Shares created
10,350,000 2,590,000
Shares redeemed
6,180,000 2,650,666
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 77.97 $ 347.41
Per share NAV end of period
$ 58.70 $ 269.98
Percentage change in per share NAV
(24.7 )% (22.3 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(10.2 )% (9.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
44.5 % 39.6 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 6,933,709 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 11,103,709 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 3,284,375 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,223,709 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023.
133

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 24.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 22.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 10.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
4,917,857
$
6,034,053
Management fee
1,479,083
2,303,082
Brokerage commission
681,738
629,541
Futures account fees
46,576
131,828
Net realized gain (loss)
(372,130,469
)
237,080,036
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
260,259,730
(410,472,245
)
Net Income (loss)
$
(106,952,882
)
$
(167,358,156
)
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in average net assets, in conjunction with a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 and Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas.
ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 5,595,533 $ 7,535,435
NAV end of period
$ 5,440,209 $ 6,523,481
Percentage change in NAV
(2.8 )% (13.4 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
500,000 650,000
Shares outstanding end of period
450,000 600,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(10.0 )% (7.7 )%
Shares created
Shares redeemed
50,000 50,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 11.19 $ 11.59
Per share NAV end of period
$ 12.09 $ 10.87
Percentage change in per share NAV
8.0 % (6.2 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
3.9 % (3.1 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
5.4 % 6.7 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 500,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 450,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 650,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
134

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 48,936 $ 63,747
Management fee
13,033 16,999
Net realized gain (loss)
182,638 (22,385 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
187,048 (462,400 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 418,622 $ (421,038 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
135

ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 216,456,025 $ 180,916,531
NAV end of period
$ 298,882,222 $ 147,696,557
Percentage change in NAV
38.1 % (18.4 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,800,000 3,100,000
Shares outstanding end of period
3,100,000 2,800,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
10.7 % (9.7 )%
Shares created
850,000 50,000
Shares redeemed
550,000 350,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 77.31 $ 58.36
Per share NAV end of period
$ 96.41 $ 52.75
Percentage change in per share NAV
24.7 % (9.6 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
12.9 % (3.9 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
14.3 % 9.5 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 2,800,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 3,100,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 3,100,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 2,800,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 24.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 9.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 12.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 2,677,335 $ 1,415,082
Management fee
628,619 417,418
Brokerage commission
9,213 5,346
Net realized gain (loss)
12,042,718 (16,875,865 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
41,957,497 (540,686 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 56,677,550 $ (16,001,469 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
136

ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 570,829,521 $ 356,791,659
NAV end of period
$ 666,782,470 $ 327,996,075
Percentage change in NAV
16.8 % (8.1 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
15,246,526 13,196,526
Shares outstanding end of period
16,446,526 13,246,526
Percentage change in shares outstanding
7.9 % 0.4 %
Shares created
4,700,000 1,500,000
Shares redeemed
3,500,000 1,450,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 37.44 $ 27.04
Per share NAV end of period
$ 40.54 $ 24.76
Percentage change in per share NAV
8.3 % (8.4 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
6.3 % (2.6 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
32.0 % 23.4 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 15,246,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 16,446,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 13,196,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 13,246,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 6.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 6,019,174 $ 2,424,022
Management fee
1,417,159 892,009
Brokerage commission
45,868 27,874
Net realized gain (loss)
(129,011,251 ) (30,251,410 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
182,446,021 218,274
Net Income (loss)
$ 59,453,944 $ (27,609,114 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
137

ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 232,135,198 $ 387,764,059
NAV end of period
$ 285,351,963 $ 283,050,691
Percentage change in NAV
22.9 % (27.0 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
9,843,643 4,195,568
Shares outstanding end of period
11,443,643 3,494,892
Percentage change in shares outstanding
16.3 % (16.7 )%
Shares created
19,350,000 2,680,000
Shares redeemed
17,750,000 3,380,676
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 23.58 $ 92.42
Per share NAV end of period
$ 24.94 $ 80.99
Percentage change in per share NAV
5.7 % (12.4 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
13.7 % (6.1 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
130.9 % 52.0 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 9,843,643 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 11,443,643 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 4,195,568 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,494,892 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 5.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 13.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,321,242 $ 1,830,246
Management fee
583,266 803,793
Brokerage commission
534,432 517,699
Futures account fees
62,854 103,793
Net realized gain (loss)
(36,612,258 ) (142,584,256 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
14,570,793 108,851,219
Net Income (loss)
$ (20,720,223 ) $ (31,902,791 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices, during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra VIX Short Term Futures ETF.
138

ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 44,510,138 $ 12,330,974
NAV end of period
$ 53,234,065 $ 17,508,248
Percentage change in NAV
19.6 % 42.0 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,199,970 449,970
Shares outstanding end of period
2,149,970 699,970
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(2.3 )% 55.6 %
Shares created
550,000 300,000
Shares redeemed
600,000 50,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 20.23 $ 27.40
Per share NAV end of period
$ 24.76 $ 25.01
Percentage change in per share NAV
22.4 % (8.7 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
11.9 % (3.4 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
12.9 % 8.9 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 2,199,970 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 2,149,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 449,970 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 699,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 11.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
139

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 422,494 $ 138,386
Management fee
118,878 35,968
Net realized gain (loss)
6,834,509 (1,854,770 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
2,618,114 277,206
Net Income (loss)
$ 9,875,117 $ (1,439,178 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 177,620,038 $ 112,854,952
NAV end of period
$ 96,729,953 $ 296,776,466
Percentage change in NAV
(45.5 )% 163.0 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
11,405,220 4,405,220
Shares outstanding end of period
4,955,220 17,605,220
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(56.6 )% 299.6 %
Shares created
2,250,000 17,250,000
Shares redeemed
8,700,000 4,050,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 15.57 $ 25.62
Per share NAV end of period
$ 19.52 $ 16.86
Percentage change in per share NAV
25.3 % (34.2 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(12.6 )% 22.1 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
26.2 % 18.4 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 11,405,220 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 4,955,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,405,220 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 17,605,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 25.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 34.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 22.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2024.
140

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,451,008 $ 2,006,197
Management fee
363,340 548,671
Brokerage commission
51,598 54,549
Net realized gain (loss)
12,329,186 (47,764,760 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
28,466,868 (38,018,359 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 42,247,062 $ (83,776,922 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 147,292,427 $ 141,324,963
NAV end of period
$ 132,693,025 $ 111,663,062
Percentage change in NAV
(9.9 )% (21.0 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,983,712 5,133,712
Shares outstanding end of period
2,433,712 3,633,712
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(18.4 )% (29.2 )%
Shares created
2,700,000 11,000,000
Shares redeemed
3,250,000 12,500,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 49.37 $ 27.53
Per share NAV end of period
$ 54.52 $ 30.73
Percentage change in per share NAV
10.4 % 11.6 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(10.2 )% (9.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
44.5 % 39.6 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,983,712 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 2,433,712 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 5,133,712 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,633,712 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 11.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
141

The benchmark’s decline of 10.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 762,495 $ 1,013,760
Management fee
224,779 304,567
Brokerage commission
156,391 133,782
Futures account fees
6,899 23,941
Net realized gain (loss)
90,004,014 (10,798,625 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(55,764,309 ) 44,086,822
Net Income (loss)
$ 35,002,200 $ 34,301,957
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas.
142

ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 38,226,983 $ 50,931,301
NAV end of period
$ 32,912,508 $ 44,004,408
Percentage change in NAV
(13.9 )% (13.6 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
1,200,000 1,750,000
Shares outstanding end of period
1,100,000 1,400,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(8.3 )% (20.0 )%
Shares created
Shares redeemed
100,000 350,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 31.86 $ 29.10
Per share NAV end of period
$ 29.92 $ 31.43
Percentage change in per share NAV
(6.1 )% 8.0 %
Percentage change in benchmark
3.9 % (3.1 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
5.4 % 6.7 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,200,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 1,100,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,750,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 1,400,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 315,526 $ 412,212
Management fee
84,768 111,472
Net realized gain (loss)
(1,317,854 ) (122,866 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(1,247,585 ) 3,207,102
Net Income (loss)
$ (2,249,913 ) $ 3,496,448
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
143

ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 16,131,791 $ 15,809,378
NAV end of period
$ 18,058,490 $ 14,365,869
Percentage change in NAV
11.9 % (9.1 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
746,977 546,977
Shares outstanding end of period
1,046,977 446,977
Percentage change in shares outstanding
40.2 % (18.3 )%
Shares created
600,000 100,000
Shares redeemed
300,000 200,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 21.60 $ 28.90
Per share NAV end of period
$ 17.25 $ 32.14
Percentage change in per share NAV
(20.1 )% 11.2 %
Percentage change in benchmark
12.9 % (3.9 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
14.3 % 9.5 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 746,977 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 1,046,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 546,977 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 446,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 20.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 12.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 113,799 $ 108,638
Management fee
34,177 32,970
Brokerage commission
920 1,099
Net realized gain (loss)
(1,409,519 ) 1,436,424
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(1,762,993 ) (251,606 )
Net Income (loss)
$ (3,058,713 ) $ 1,293,456
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
144

ProShares UltraShort Silver*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 76,198,743 $ 19,290,473
NAV end of period
$ 32,222,722 $ 16,967,517
Percentage change in NAV
(57.7 )% (12.0 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
1,697,832 235,332
Shares outstanding end of period
847,832 197,832
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(50.1 )% (15.9 )%
Shares created
687,500 737,500
Shares redeemed
1,537,500 775,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 44.88 $ 81.97
Per share NAV end of period
$ 38.01 $ 85.77
Percentage change in per share NAV
(15.3 )% 4.6 %
Percentage change in benchmark
6.3 % (2.6 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
32.0 % 23.4 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,697,832 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 847,832 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 235,332 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 197,832 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 15.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 6.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
145

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 507,144 $ 245,155
Management fee
149,940 78,166
Brokerage commission
14,921 13,775
Net realized gain (loss)
5,993,727 6,921,431
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(9,520,751 ) 61,770
Net Income (loss)
$ (3,019,880 ) $ 7,228,356
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
* See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares UltraShort Silver.
ProShares UltraShort Yen*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 47,495,032 $ 27,077,656
NAV end of period
$ 34,904,924 $ 26,172,191
Percentage change in NAV
(26.5 )% (3.3 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
997,160 797,160
Shares outstanding end of period
897,160 697,160
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(10.0 )% (12.5 )%
Shares created
300,000
Shares redeemed
400,000 100,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 47.63 $ 33.97
Per share NAV end of period
$ 38.91 $ 37.54
Percentage change in per share NAV
(18.3 )% 10.5 %
Percentage change in benchmark
11.9 % (3.4 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
12.9 % 8.9 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 997,160 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 897,160 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 797,160 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 697,160 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 18.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 11.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
146

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 356,054 $ 215,363
Management fee
93,279 58,762
Net realized gain (loss)
(5,013,671 ) 3,079,208
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(3,366,298 ) (1,059,246 )
Net Income (loss)
$ (8,023,915 ) $ 2,235,325
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares UltraShort Yen.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 33,401,452 $ 49,421,413
NAV end of period
$ 38,983,834 $ 59,968,024
Percentage change in NAV
16.7 % 21.3 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,337,403 2,412,403
Shares outstanding end of period
2,587,403 3,087,403
Percentage change in shares outstanding
10.7 % 28.0 %
Shares created
825,000 850,000
Shares redeemed
575,000 175,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 14.29 $ 20.49
Per share NAV end of period
$ 15.07 $ 19.42
Percentage change in per share NAV
5.5 % (5.2 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
5.8 % (4.6 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
48.3 % 23.8 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,337,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 2,587,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,412,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,087,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 5.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 5.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
147

The benchmark’s rise of 5.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 290,687 $ 461,209
Management fee
66,736 117,018
Brokerage commission
8,201 8,822
Futures account fees
4,605 9,991
Net realized gain (loss)
2,713,929 (12,244,511 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
455,038 8,934,542
Net Income (loss)
$ 3,459,654 $ (2,848,760 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 148,420,028 $ 230,227,830
NAV end of period
$ 163,397,433 $ 211,604,428
Percentage change in NAV
10.1 % (8.2 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
3,425,237 2,306,641
Shares outstanding end of period
3,337,737 2,268,987
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(2.6 )% (1.6 )%
Shares created
2,637,500 618,750
Shares redeemed
2,725,000 656,405
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 43.33 $ 99.81
Per share NAV end of period
$ 48.95 $ 93.26
Percentage change in per share NAV
13.0 % (6.6 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
13.7 % (6.1 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
130.9 % 52.0 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 3,425,237 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2024 to 3,337,737 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 2,306,641 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 2,268,987 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023.
148

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 13.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 13.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,120,410 $ 1,721,249
Management fee
298,739 447,560
Brokerage commission
109,695 58,426
Futures account fees
25,438 44,110
Net realized gain (loss)
47,465,974 (54,950,042 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
5,179,115 41,841,191
Net Income (loss)
$ 53,765,499 $ (11,387,602 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices, during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 and Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
149

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 267,184,359 $ 339,591,638
NAV end of period
$ 364,574,356 $ 261,698,747
Percentage change in NAV
36.5 % (22.9 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
5,168,614 11,568,614
Shares outstanding end of period
7,268,614 6,068,614
Percentage change in shares outstanding
40.6 % (47.5 )%
Shares created
15,050,000 7,300,000
Shares redeemed
12,950,000 12,800,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 51.69 $ 29.35
Per share NAV end of period
$ 50.16 $ 43.12
Percentage change in per share NAV
(3.0 )% 46.9 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(19.7 )% (58.4 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
82.9 % 56.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 5,168,614 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 7,268,614 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 11,568,614 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 6,068,614 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 0.5x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 46.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 19.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
150

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 9,251,157 $ 4,964,960
Management fee
2,616,334 1,817,684
Brokerage commission
688,357 387,868
Futures account fees
24,896
Net realized gain (loss)
47,773,242 125,091,802
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(13,008,316 ) (13,488,869 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 44,016,083 $ 116,567,893
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 652,793,437 $ 859,094,274
NAV end of period
$ 593,222,255 $ 604,124,332
Percentage change in NAV
(9.1 )% (29.7 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
24,843,096 28,393,096
Shares outstanding end of period
23,393,096 17,143,096
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(5.8 )% (39.6 )%
Shares created
25,300,000 34,650,000
Shares redeemed
26,750,000 45,900,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 26.28 $ 30.26
Per share NAV end of period
$ 25.36 $ 35.24
Percentage change in per share NAV
(3.5 )% 16.5 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(1.0 )% 10.5 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
22.0 % 28.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 24,843,096 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 23,393,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 28,393,096 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 17,143,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 16.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
151

The benchmark’s decline of 1.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 13,332,810 $ 11,737,266
Management fee
4,088,647 5,249,353
Brokerage commission
169,844 239,809
Net realized gain (loss)
33,262,708 253,915,875
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(4,696,794 ) (64,494,313 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 41,898,724 $ 201,158,828
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 729,892,808 $ 586,151,113
NAV end of period
$ 651,821,105 $ 870,339,281
Percentage change in NAV
(10.7 )% 48.5 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
5,113,709 322,875
Shares outstanding end of period
11,103,709 3,223,709
Percentage change in shares outstanding
117.1 % 898.4 %
Shares created
23,240,000 9,143,000
Shares redeemed
17,250,000 6,242,166
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 142.73 $ 1,815.41
Per share NAV end of period
$ 58.70 $ 269.98
Percentage change in per share NAV
(58.9 )% (85.1 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(27.1 )% (54.0 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
51.7 % 60.8 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 5,113,709 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 11,103,709 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 322,875 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,223,709 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
152

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 58.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 85.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 27.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 54.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
13,384,747
$
16,444,672
Management fee
4,252,390
7,220,063
Brokerage commission
2,170,207
2,727,691
Futures account fees
188,737
531,306
Net realized gain (loss)
(402,539,202
)
(1,441,441,743
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
63,603,384
194,575,089
Net Income (loss)
$
(325,551,071
)
$
(1,230,421,982
)
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 and Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas.
ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 7,114,015 $ 10,704,662
NAV end of period
$ 5,440,209 $ 6,523,481
Percentage change in NAV
(23.5 )% (39.1 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
600,000 950,000
Shares outstanding end of period
450,000 600,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(25.0 )% (36.8 )%
Shares created
100,000 200,000
Shares redeemed
250,000 550,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 11.86 $ 11.27
Per share NAV end of period
$ 12.09 $ 10.87
Percentage change in per share NAV
2.0 % (3.5 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
0.8 % (1.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
5.3 % 7.6 %
153

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 600,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 450,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 950,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 0.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 168,360 $ 205,069
Management fee
42,912 61,096
Net realized gain (loss)
107,862 336,185
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(260,299 ) (638,368 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 15,923 $ (97,114 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
154

ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 191,502,023 $ 173,524,136
NAV end of period
$ 298,882,222 $ 147,696,557
Percentage change in NAV
56.1 % (14.9 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
3,000,000 3,150,000
Shares outstanding end of period
3,100,000 2,800,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
3.3 % (11.1 )%
Shares created
1,650,000 500,000
Shares redeemed
1,550,000 850,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 63.83 $ 55.09
Per share NAV end of period
$ 96.41 $ 52.75
Percentage change in per share NAV
51.0 % (4.3 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
27.2 % 1.3 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
14.3 % 12.9 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 3,000,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 3,100,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 3,150,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 2,800,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 51.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 4.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 27.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 6,509,622 $ 4,130,377
Management fee
1,611,610 1,318,793
Brokerage commission
27,209 20,886
Net realized gain (loss)
62,084,821 11,092,138
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
27,452,000 (22,707,149 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 96,046,443 $ (7,484,634 )
155
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a greater increase in futures prices, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 390,146,373 $ 414,285,878
NAV end of period
$ 666,782,470 $ 327,996,075
Percentage change in NAV
70.9 % (20.8 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
14,296,526 13,046,526
Shares outstanding end of period
16,446,526 13,246,526
Percentage change in shares outstanding
15.0 % 1.5 %
Shares created
12,150,000 4,100,000
Shares redeemed
10,000,000 3,900,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 27.29 $ 31.75
Per share NAV end of period
$ 40.54 $ 24.76
Percentage change in per share NAV
48.6 % (22.0 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
30.0 % (6.9 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
31.4 % 25.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 14,296,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 16,446,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 13,046,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 13,246,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 48.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 22.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 30.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
156

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
13,696,814
$
7,577,899
Management fee
3,535,877
2,740,073
Brokerage commission
130,090
101,511
Net realized gain (loss)
87,203,275
5,620,169
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
116,775,363
(96,446,948)
Net Income (loss)
$
217,675,452
$
(83,248,880)
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 348,555,743 $ 639,318,362
NAV end of period
$ 285,351,963 $ 283,050,691
Percentage change in NAV
(18.1 )% (55.7 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
8,264,892 1,861,568
Shares outstanding end of period
11,443,643 3,494,892
Percentage change in shares outstanding
38.5 % 87.7 %
Shares created
29,200,000 6,942,000
Shares redeemed
26,021,248 5,308,676
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 42.17 $ 343.43
Per share NAV end of period
$ 24.94 $ 80.99
Percentage change in per share NAV
(40.8 )% (76.4 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(19.7 )% (58.4 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
82.9 % 56.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 8,264,892 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 11,443,643 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 1,861,568 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,494,892 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 40.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 76.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 19.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
157

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
4,102,676
$
6,553,073
Management fee
1,804,611
3,507,644
Brokerage commission
1,475,584
2,007,911
Futures account fees
212,988
354,153
Net realized gain (loss)
(185,017,536
)
(751,125,820
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
39,549,802
65,573,569
Net Income (loss)
$
(141,365,058)
$
(678,999,178)
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra VIX Short Term Futures ETF.
ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 30,205,770 $ 13,814,796
NAV end of period
$ 53,234,065 $ 17,508,248
Percentage change in NAV
76.2 % 26.7 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
1,099,970 399,970
Shares outstanding end of period
2,149,970 699,970
Percentage change in shares outstanding
95.5 % 75.0 %
Shares created
1,850,000 500,000
Shares redeemed
800,000 200,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 27.46 $ 34.54
Per share NAV end of period
$ 24.76 $ 25.01
Percentage change in per share NAV
(9.8 )% (27.6 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(1.9 )% (12.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
10.4 % 10.2 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 1,099,970 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 2,149,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 399,970 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 699,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar
158

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 9.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 27.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 12.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,099,697 $ 317,594
Management fee
295,486 91,858
Net realized gain (loss)
(562,689 ) (2,923,720 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(1,803,229 ) (1,564,970 )
Net Income (loss)
$ (1,266,221 ) $ (4,171,096 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 188,963,592 $ 222,697,337
NAV end of period
$ 96,729,953 $ 296,776,466
Percentage change in NAV
(48.8 )% 33.3 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
9,105,220 9,305,220
Shares outstanding end of period
4,955,220 17,605,220
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(45.6 )% 89.2 %
Shares created
14,900,000 28,800,000
Shares redeemed
19,050,000 20,500,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 20.75 $ 23.93
Per share NAV end of period
$ 19.52 $ 16.86
Percentage change in per share NAV
(5.9 )% (29.6 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(1.0 )% 10.5 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
22.0 % 28.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 9,105,220 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 4,955,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 9,305,220 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 17,605,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
159

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 5.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 29.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 4,993,915 $ 4,599,541
Management fee
1,255,680 1,392,728
Brokerage commission
149,398 180,385
Net realized gain (loss)
(323,060 ) 7,884,531
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(7,534,360 ) (35,278,737 )
Net Income (loss)
$ (2,863,505) $ (22,794,665)
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
160

ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 140,963,092 $ 134,109,520
NAV end of period
$ 132,693,025 $ 111,663,062
Percentage change in NAV
(5.9 )% (16.7 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,933,712 9,933,712
Shares outstanding end of period
2,433,712 3,633,712
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(17.0 )% (63.4 )%
Shares created
16,700,000 38,700,000
Shares redeemed
17,200,000 45,000,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 48.05 $ 13.50
Per share NAV end of period
$ 54.52 $ 30.73
Percentage change in per share NAV
13.5 % 127.7 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(27.1 )% (54.0 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
51.7 % 60.8 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,933,712 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 2,433,712 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 9,933,712 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,633,712 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 13.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 127.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 27.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 54.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 2,521,302 $ 2,446,610
Management fee
797,283 903,703
Brokerage commission
722,643 577,070
Futures account fees
33,910 80,308
Net realized gain (loss)
90,093,336 221,345,184
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(11,387,262 ) (62,123,076 )
Net Income (loss)
$ 81,227,376 $ 161,668,718
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
161

*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas.
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 39,367,550 $ 75,113,179
NAV end of period
$ 32,912,508 $ 44,004,408
Percentage change in NAV
(16.4 )% (41.4 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
1,350,000 2,550,000
Shares outstanding end of period
1,100,000 1,400,000
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(18.5 )% (45.1 )%
Shares created
50,000 100,000
Shares redeemed
300,000 1,250,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 29.16 $ 29.46
Per share NAV end of period
$ 29.92 $ 31.43
Percentage change in per share NAV
2.6 % 6.7 %
Percentage change in benchmark
0.8 % (1.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
5.3 % 7.6 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,350,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 1,100,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,550,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 1,400,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 6.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 0.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
162

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,017,487 $ 1,360,409
Management fee
270,996 404,141
Net realized gain (loss)
(1,356,314 ) (2,576,119 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
1,521,143 3,904,782
Net Income (loss)
$ 1,182,316 $ 2,689,072
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 11,795,779 $ 15,456,037
NAV end of period
$ 18,058,490 $ 14,365,869
Percentage change in NAV
53.1 % (7.1 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
446,977 496,977
Shares outstanding end of period
1,046,977 446,977
Percentage change in shares outstanding
134.2 % (10.1 )%
Shares created
1,250,000 700,000
Shares redeemed
650,000 750,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 26.39 $ 31.10
Per share NAV end of period
$ 17.25 $ 32.14
Percentage change in per share NAV
(34.6 )% 3.4 %
Percentage change in benchmark
27.2 % 1.3 %
Benchmark annualized volatility
14.2 % 12.9 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 446,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 1,046,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 496,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 446,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 3.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s rise of 27.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
163

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 359,801 $ 343,044
Management fee
105,887 112,212
Brokerage commission
3,138 4,065
Net realized gain (loss)
(5,323,806 ) (1,147,608 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(843,136 ) 1,851,613
Net Income (loss)
$ (5,807,141) $ 1,047,049
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a greater increase in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares UltraShort Silver*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 65,149,686 $ 31,932,799
NAV end of period
$ 32,222,722 $ 16,967,517
Percentage change in NAV
(50.5 )% (46.9 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
897,832 410,332
Shares outstanding end of period
847,832 197,832
Percentage change in shares outstanding
(5.6 )% (51.8 )%
Shares created
2,937,500 1,512,500
Shares redeemed
2,987,500 1,725,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 72.56 $ 77.82
Per share NAV end of period
$ 38.01 $ 85.77
Percentage change in per share NAV
(47.6 )% 10.2 %
Percentage change in benchmark
30.0 % (6.9 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
31.4 % 25.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 897,832 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 847,832 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 410,332 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 197,832 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 47.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
164

The benchmark’s rise of 30.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 1,235,932 $ 611,721
Management fee
380,119 220,751
Brokerage commission
34,808 28,436
Net realized gain (loss)
(4,296,391 ) 10,747,744
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(6,036,529 ) 4,528,828
Net Income (loss)
$ (9,096,988) $ 15,888,293
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares UltraShort Silver.
165

ProShares UltraShort Yen*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 24,010,010 $ 21,397,736
NAV end of period
$ 34,904,924 $ 26,172,191
Percentage change in NAV
45.4 % 22.3 %
Shares outstanding beginning of period
697,160 797,160
Shares outstanding end of period
897,160 697,160
Percentage change in shares outstanding
28.7 % (12.5 )%
Shares created
900,000 900,000
Shares redeemed
700,000 1,000,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 34.44 $ 26.84
Per share NAV end of period
$ 38.91 $ 37.54
Percentage change in per share NAV
13.0 % 39.9 %
Percentage change in benchmark
(1.9 )% (12.2 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
10.4 % 10.2 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 697,160 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 897,160 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 797,160 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 697,160 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 13.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 39.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 12.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
964,632
$
565,926
Management fee
256,361
167,753
Net realized gain (loss)
1,112,710
3,422,003
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
1,101,721
3,945,278
Net Income (loss)
$
3,179,063
$
7,933,207
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the forward Share split for ProShares UltraShort Yen.
166

ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 37,866,143 $ 84,014,959
NAV end of period
$ 38,983,834 $ 59,968,024
Percentage change in NAV
3.0 % (28.6 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,262,403 2,762,403
Shares outstanding end of period
2,587,403 3,087,403
Percentage change in shares outstanding
14.4 % 11.8 %
Shares created
9,450,000 1,700,000
Shares redeemed
9,125,000 1,375,000
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 16.74 $ 30.41
Per share NAV end of period
$ 15.07 $ 19.42
Percentage change in per share NAV
(10.0 )% (36.1 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(8.8 )% (35.0 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
32.2 % 28.2 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,262,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 2,587,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 2,762,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,087,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 10.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 36.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 8.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 35.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended September 30, 2024.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$
1,521,740
$
1,430,860
Management fee
354,943
401,207
Brokerage commission
94,413
30,191
Futures account fees
21,146
33,287
Net realized gain (loss)
(12,340,680
)
(35,008,564
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
4,340,208
3,841,900
Net Income (loss)
$
(6,478,732
)
$
(29,735,804
)
167

The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
NAV beginning of period
$ 157,321,746 $ 266,580,320
NAV end of period
$ 163,397,433 $ 211,604,428
Percentage change in NAV
3.9 % (20.6 )%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
2,537,737 1,169,141
Shares outstanding end of period
3,337,737 2,268,987
Percentage change in shares outstanding
31.5 % 94.1 %
Shares created
4,512,500 2,308,750
Shares redeemed
3,712,500 1,208,905
Per share NAV beginning of period
$ 61.99 $ 228.01
Per share NAV end of period
$ 48.95 $ 93.26
Percentage change in per share NAV
(21.0 )% (59.1 )%
Percentage change in benchmark
(19.7 )% (58.4 )%
Benchmark annualized volatility
82.9 % 56.0 %
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,537,737 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2023 to 3,337,737 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2024. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 1,169,141 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 2,268,987 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 21.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 59.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The benchmark’s decline of 19.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2024.
168

Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
Net investment income (loss)
$ 3,707,955 $ 4,942,508
Management fee
945,176 1,495,874
Brokerage commission
189,358 250,314
Futures account fees
89,976 143,501
Net realized gain (loss)
(11,800,514 ) (228,286,648 )
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
12,170,504 21,667,964
Net Income (loss)
$ 4,077,945 $ (201,676,176 )
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
*
See Note 1 and Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Exchange Rate Sensitivity, Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity, and Commodity Price Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each of the Currency Funds is exposed to exchange rate risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the VIX Funds is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the Commodity Funds and Commodity Index Funds is exposed to commodity price risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
169

The tables below provide information about each of the Currency Funds’ Financial Instruments, VIX Funds’ Financial Instruments, and Commodity Funds’ and the Commodity Index Funds’ Financial Instruments. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short October 2024 5,429 $ 18.84 1,000 $ (102,295,932 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short November
2024
4,431 18.10 1,000 (80,190,023 )
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short October 2023 4,373 $ 17.77 1,000 $ (77,713,457 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short November
2023
2,906 18.25 1,000 (53,023,748 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have $0.50 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
170

ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long December 2024 2,269 $ 67.77 1,000 $ 153,770,130
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long June 2025 2,326 66.93 1,000 155,679,180
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long December 2025 2,361 66.39 1,000 156,746,790
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2024
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index
Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 80.8609 $ 143,374,704
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Goldman Sachs International Long 80.8609 226,614,289
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
Long 80.8609 68,842,383
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Societe Generale Long 80.8609 172,015,554
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
UBS AG Long 80.8609 109,053,861
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long December 2023 879 $ 88.80 1,000 $ 78,055,200
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long June 2024 920 81.12 1,000 74,630,400
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Long December 2024 956 77.86 1,000 74,434,160
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index
Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 93.5651 $ 210,901,349
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Goldman Sachs International Long 93.5651 262,218,064
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
Long 93.5651 151,363,911
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
Societe Generale Long 93.5651 199,041,224
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
UBS AG Long 93.5651 157,428,427
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2024 and 2023 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal
171

to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts linked to the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
Long November
2024
44,626 $ 2.92 10,000 $ 1,304,417,980
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
Long November
2023
50,182 $ 2.93 10,000 $ 1,469,830,780
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index
Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 0.0799 $ 132,651,213
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Long 0.0799 90,634,449
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
Societe General Long 0.0799 47,221,373
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
UBS AG Long 0.0799 725,704
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Euro:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Ultra Euro Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of EUR/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
172

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2024
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/04/24 4,874,921 1.1085 $ 5,403,839
Euro
UBS AG Long 10/04/24 5,080,502 1.1087 5,632,724
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/04/24 (56,000 ) 1.1048 (61,871 )
Euro
UBS AG Short 10/04/24 (127,000 ) 1.1116 (141,168 )
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/06/23 7,691,921 1.0752 $

8,270,353

Euro
UBS AG Long 10/06/23 4,954,502 1.0752 5,327,055
Euro
UBS AG Short 10/06/23 (323,000 ) 1.0602 (342,445 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 USD market value equals the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Gold:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023 the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Gold Futures (COMEX)
Long December 2024 1,004 $ 2,659.40 100 $ 267,003,760
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2024
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 256.4490 $ 142,005,537
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Long 256.4490 67,448,138
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
UBS AG Long 256.4490 121,264,368
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Gold Futures (COMEX)
Long December 2023 264 $ 1,866.10 100 $ 49,265,040
173

Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 190.8900 $ 105,703,033
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Long 190.8900 50,205,597
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
UBS AG Long 190.8900 90,264,166
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2024 and 2023 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Silver:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023 the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Silver Futures (COMEX)
Long December 2024 3,954 $ 31.46 5,000 $ 621,924,660
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2024
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 251.8376 $ 316,950,428
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Long 251.8376 27,896,806
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
Long 251.8376 189,269,052
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
UBS AG Long 251.8376 178,139,138
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Silver Futures (COMEX)
Long December 2023 1,756 $ 22.45 5,000 $ 197,111,000
174

Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Long $ 190.6601 $ 159,867,323
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Long 190.6601 21,119,991
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
Long 190.6601 143,290,980
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
UBS AG Long 190.6601 134,864,794
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2024 and 2023 and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long October 2024 12,712 $ 18.84 1,000 $ 239,525,860
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long November
2024
10,409 18.10 1,000 188,376,878
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long October 2023 14,181 $ 17.77 1,000 $ 252,013,387
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long November
2023
9,464 18.25 1,000 172,682,983
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $1.50 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
175

ProShares Ultra Yen:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares Ultra Yen Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2024
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/04/24 8,074,137,056 0.006967 $ 56,252,032
Yen
UBS AG Long 10/04/24 9,098,731,856 0.006991 63,607,294
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/04/24 (604,074,000 ) 0.006967 (4,208,522 )
Yen
UBS AG Short 10/04/24 (1,280,959,000 ) 0.006973 (8,932,441 )
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/06/23 2,355,724,056 0.006813 $ 16,049,086
Yen
UBS AG Long 10/06/23 2,976,699,856 0.006807 20,261,769
Yen
UBS AG Short 10/06/23 (97,972,000 ) 0.006790 (665,202 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
176

Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short December 2024 942 $ 67.77 1,000 $ (63,839,340 )
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short June 2025 965 66.93 1,000 (64,587,450 )
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short December 2025 980 66.39 1,000 (65,062,200 )
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short December 2023 2,296 $ 88.80 1,000 $ (203,884,800 )
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short June 2024 2,404 81.12 1,000 (195,012,480 )
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
Short December 2024 2,500 77.86 1,000 (194,650,000 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
Short November 2024 9,079 $ 2.92 10,000 $ (265,379,170 )
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
Short November 2023 7,624 $ 2.93 10,000 $ (223,306,960 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of Contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
177

ProShares UltraShort Euro:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares UltraShort Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2024
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/04/24 2,449,000 1.1163 $ 2,733,800
Euro
UBS AG Long 10/04/24 4,937,000 1.1127 5,493,208
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/04/24 (33,971,263 ) 1.1082 (37,647,518 )
Euro
UBS AG Short 10/04/24 (32,544,199 ) 1.1088 (36,083,920 )
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/06/23 486,000 1.0694 $ 519,743
Euro
UBS AG Long 10/06/23 10,804,000 1.0696 11,556,452
Euro
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/06/23 (43,752,263 ) 1.0751 (47,038,130 )
Euro
UBS AG Short 10/06/23 (50,970,199 ) 1.0735 (54,717,780 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 USD market values equal the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Gold:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023 the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
178

Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Gold Futures (COMEX)
Short December 2024 57 $ 2,659.40 100 $ (15,158,580 )
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2024
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Short $ 256.4490 $ (4,820,548 )
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Short 256.4490 (6,317,878 )
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
UBS AG Short 256.4490 (9,772,030 )
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Gold Futures (COMEX)
Short December 2023 71 $ 1,866.10 100 $ (13,249,310 )
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Short $ 190.8900 $ (3,588,216 )
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Short 190.8900 (4,702,766 )
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
UBS AG Short 190.8900 (7,273,894 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2024 and 2023 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Silver:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023 the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
179

Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Silver Futures (COMEX)
Short December 2024 154 $ 31.46 5,000 $ (24,222,660 )
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2024
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Short $ 251.8376 $ (22,532,595 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Short 251.8376 (12,371,018 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC Short 251.8376 (1,706,452 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
UBS AG Short 251.8376 (3,643,614 )
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or
Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
Silver Futures (COMEX)
Short December 2023 109 $ 22.45 5,000 $ (12,235,250 )
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
Reference Index
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Index Close
Notional Amount

at Value
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Citibank, N.A. Short $ 190.6601 $ (2,570,998 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Goldman Sachs International Short 190.6601 (9,365,796 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC Short 190.6601 (7,405,429 )
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
UBS AG Short 190.6601 (2,368,019 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2024 and 2023 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Yen:
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares UltraShort Yen Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2024
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Long 10/04/24 766,460,000 0.007045 $ 5,400,022
Yen
UBS AG Long 10/04/24 1,844,169,000 0.007031 12,965,860
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/04/24 (5,401,596,165 ) 0.006961 (37,598,687 )
Yen
UBS AG Short 10/04/24 (7,246,500,574 ) 0.006960 (50,438,174 )
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
Reference
Currency
Counterparty
Long or
Short
Settlement
Date
Local Currency
Forward Rate
Market Value
USD
Yen
UBS AG Long 10/06/23 428,237,000 0.006813 $ 2,917,500
Yen
Goldman Sachs International Short 10/06/23 (3,330,184,165 ) 0.006821 (22,714,958 )
Yen
UBS AG Short 10/06/23 (4,908,633,574 ) 0.006814 (33,445,689 )
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long January 2025 379 $ 18.55 1,000 $ 7,030,715
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long February 2025 689 18.85 1,000 12,987,994
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long March 2025 689 18.98 1,000 13,073,775
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long April 2025 309 19.09 1,000 5,898,347
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long January 2024 617 $ 19.10 1,000 $ 11,784,515
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long February 2024 1,028 19.30 1,000 19,841,839
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long March 2024 1,028 19.60 1,000 20,146,847
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long April 2024 411 19.90 1,000 8,178,119
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in
181

notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2024
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long October 2024 4,851 $ 18.84 1,000 $ 91,404,968
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long November 2024 3,974 18.10 1,000 71,919,465
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
Contract
Long or

Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation

Price
Contract

Multiplier
Notional Amount

at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long October 2023 7,067 $ 17.77 1,000 $ 125,589,070
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long November 2023 4,719 18.25 1,000 86,104,290
Share
The September 30, 2024 and 2023 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
182

Qualitative Disclosure
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
it is the investment objective of each Geared Fund to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to a multiple, the inverse or an inverse multiple of the daily performance, of its corresponding benchmark (referred to as the “Daily Target”). Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and one half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of a benchmark. The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve these stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Performance over longer periods of time will be influenced not only by the cumulative period performance of the corresponding benchmark but equally by the intervening volatility of the benchmark as well as fees and expenses, including costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments such as financing costs and trading spreads. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the percent change in the corresponding benchmark and multiplying by negative three, negative two, negative one, negative
one-half,
one, one and
one-half,
two or three. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
Primary Market Risk Exposure
The primary market risks that the Funds are exposed to depend on each Fund’s investment objective and corresponding benchmark. For example, the primary market risk that the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Funds are exposed to are inverse and long exposure, respectively, to the price of crude oil as measured by the return of holding and periodically rolling crude oil futures contracts (the Bloomberg Commodity Index and its
sub-indexes
are based on the price of rolling futures positions, rather than on the cash price for immediate delivery of the corresponding commodity).
Each Fund’s exposure to market risk is further influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of each Fund’s trading strategies and other factors, could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of investors’ capital.
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
trading in certain futures contracts or forward agreements involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity underlying a Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such futures contracts or forward agreements into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, it is required to make delivery of that commodity at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Commodity Index Funds or the Commodity Funds, several factors may affect the price of a commodity underlying a Commodity Index Fund or a Commodity Fund, and in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by such a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a physical commodity or of a commodity index (comprised of commodity futures contracts) will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Currency Funds, several factors may affect
183

the value of the foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar, and, in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a currency will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each VIX Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. Several factors may affect the price and/or liquidity of VIX futures contracts and other assets, if any, owned by a VIX Fund. The impact of changes in the price of these assets will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest.
Managing Market Risks
Each Fund seeks to remain fully exposed to the corresponding benchmark at the levels implied by the relevant investment objective
(-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x), regardless of market direction or sentiment. At the close of the relevant markets each trading day (see NAV calculation times in “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period”), each Fund will seek to position its portfolio so that its exposure to its benchmark is consistent with its investment objective. As described in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
these adjustments are done through the use of various Financial Instruments. Factors common to all Funds that may require portfolio
re-positioning
are creation/redemption activity and index rebalances.
For Geared Funds, the impact of the index’s movements each day also affects whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the index for an Ultra Fund has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will need to be increased to the extent there are not offsetting factors such as redemption activity. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day, net assets of an Ultra Fund should fall. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will generally need to be decreased. Net assets for Short Funds and UltraShort Funds will generally decrease when the Index rises on a given day, to the extent there are not offsetting factors. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be decreased. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be increased.
The use of certain Financial Instruments introduces counterparty risk. A Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to Financial Instruments entered into by the Fund. A Fund may be negatively impacted if a counterparty fails to perform its obligations. Each Fund intends to enter into swap and forward agreements only with major global financial institutions that meet certain credit quality standards and monitoring policies. Each Fund may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination or reset and payment, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty, and generally requiring that the counterparty post collateral with respect to amounts owed to the Funds, marked to market daily.
Most Financial Instruments held by the Funds are “unfunded” meaning that the Fund will obtain exposure to the corresponding benchmark while still being in possession of its original cash assets. The cash positions that result from use of such Financial Instruments are held in a manner to minimize both interest rate and credit risk. During the reporting period, cash positions were maintained in both
non-interest
bearing and interest bearing demand deposit accounts. The Funds may also invest a portion of this cash in cash equivalents (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust, Trust management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s and the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)). Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust and the Funds were not effective as of September 30, 2024 due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting in the design of certain controls over the presentation and disclosure of segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, receivable on open futures contracts, payable on open futures contracts and related accounts in the statement of cash flows. Specifically, certain controls over manual journal entries were not designed at a sufficient level of precision to identify inconsistencies between the journal entries
184

and the information provided in the
futures
broker customer statements. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in
internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 and the interim financial statements for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2023, March 31, 2023 and 2024, and June 30, 2023 and 2024. Additionally, this material weakness could result in misstatements of the financial statements or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
As a result, additional analysis was performed as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Remediation Plan for Material Weakness with respect to Controls Related to the Classification of the FCM Accounts
In response to the identified material weakness with respect to controls related to the classification of the FCM accounts, Management has begun a comprehensive plan to enhance its internal controls over financial reporting with respect to controls related to the classification of the FCM accounts, which generally includes working with the Funds’ Administrator to enhance procedures and reviews relating to the classification of Futures Commission Merchant balances for financial reporting purposes.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are filed or furnished as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
apply both to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund, and the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust are certifying both as to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund.
185

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
As of September 30, 2024, the Trust is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Regulatory and exchange accountability levels may restrict the creation of Creation Units and the operation of the Trust
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
Risk that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks
The onset of the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
and its variants has caused significant shocks to global financial markets and economies, with many governments taking extreme actions in an attempt to slow and contain the spread of
COVID-19.
These actions have had, and likely will continue to have if reimposed, a severe economic impact on global economies as economic activity in some instances has essentially ceased.
On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The ongoing hostilities between the two countries could result in additional widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region and the markets for securities and commodities, including oil. As the war continues, sanctions on Russian exports in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. How long such conflict and related events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be predicted. Impacts from the conflicts and related events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in a Fund may decline significantly.
The price of futures contracts can change quickly and without warning. If the price of WTI crude oil futures contracts in the future were to decline significantly or reach a negative price, investors in the Ultra Crude Oil Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment.
Extreme market volatility and economic turbulence in the first part of 2020 has led to FCMs increasing margin requirements for certain futures contracts, including nearer-dated WTI crude oil and other oil futures contracts. Some FCMs may impose trading limitations, whether in the form of limits or prohibitions on trading oil futures contracts. If the Oil Funds are subject to increased margin requirements, they will incur increased costs and may not be able to achieve desired exposure. The Oil Funds may not be able to achieve their investment objective if they become subject to heightened margin requirements or trading limitations.
Additionally, public health issues, war and military conflicts (such as Russia’s continued military actions against Ukraine that started in February 2022 and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the ensuing conflict), sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
Natural Disasters and Public Health Disruptions, such as the
COVID-19
Pandemic, May Have a Significant Negative Impact on the Performance of Each Fund
.
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics (for example,
COVID-19
including its variants), have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets. These conditions have led, and may continue to
186

lead, to increased or extreme market volatility, illiquidity and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, civil unrest, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause extreme market volatility, illiquidity, exchange trading suspensions and market closures. For example, market factors may adversely affect the price and liquidity of the Funds’ investments and potentially increase margins and collateral requirements in ways that have a significant negative impact on Fund performance make it difficult, or impossible, for a Fund to achieve its investment objective. Under these circumstances, a Fund could have difficulty finding counterparties to transactions, entering or exiting positions at favorable prices and could incur significant losses. Further, Fund counterparties may close out positions with the Funds without notice, at unfavorable times or unfavorable prices, or may choose to transaction on a more limited basis (or not at all). In such cases, it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to achieve the desired investment exposure with its investment objective. These conditions also can impact the ability of the Funds to complete creation and redemption transactions and disrupt Fund trading in the secondary market.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
a)
None.
b)
Not applicable.
c)
The Trust does not purchase shares directly from its shareholders. The following table summarizes the redemptions by Authorized Participants during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Title of Securities Registered
*
Total Number of
Shares Redeemed
Average Price
Per Share
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
150,000
$
63.27
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
1,850,000
$
53.00
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
7,900,000
$
49.17
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
1,300,000
$
33.66
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
3,000,000
$
30.47
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
4,250,000
$
25.72
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas**
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
1,190,000
$
54.75
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
1,700,000
$
50.50
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
3,290,000
$
51.70
ProShares Ultra Euro
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
50,000
$
11.48
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
$
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
$
187

ProShares Ultra Gold
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
150,000
$
80.44
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
100,000
$
81.43
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
300,000
$
93.66
ProShares Ultra Silver
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
550,000
$
41.06
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
600,000
$
34.59
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
2,350,000
$
38.90
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
8,900,000
$
23.76
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
4,050,000
$
32.64
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
4,800,000
$
28.85
ProShares Ultra Yen
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
$
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
400,000
$
24.03
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
200,000
$
24.91
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
2,150,000
$
16.69
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
1,900,000
$
17.59
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
4,650,000
$
19.68
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
2,050,000
$
63.18
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
800,000
$
77.26
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
400,000
$
67.35
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
50,000
$
31.36
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
$
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
50,000
$
29.93
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
100,000
$
20.70
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
100,000
$
18.77
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
100,000
$
17.85
ProShares UltraShort Silver**
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
262,500
$
46.56
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
850,000
$
47.24
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
425,000
$
40.52
ProShares UltraShort Yen**
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
200,000
$
46.08
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
100,000
$
40.36
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
100,000
$
37.99
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
$
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
575,000
$
17.62
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
$
188

ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF**
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
07/01/24 to 07/31/24
1,287,500
$
45.36
08/01/24 to 08/31/24
1,212,500
$
73.12
09/01/24 to 09/30/24
225,000
$
52.20
*
The registration statement covers an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered or sold.
**
See Note 8 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
No officers or trustees of the Trust have adopted, modified or terminated trading plans under either a Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for the three month period ended September 30, 2024.
189

Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description of Document
31.1 Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
31.2 Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
32.1* Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32.2* Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1)
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (1)
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (1)
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (1)
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (1)
104.1 Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
(1) Filed herewith.
* These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
190

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PROSHARES TRUST II
/s/ Todd Johnson
By: Todd Johnson
Principal Executive Officer
Date: November
1
8
, 2024
/s/ Edward J. Karpowicz
By: Edward J. Karpowicz
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Date: November
1
8
, 2024
191
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