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☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
JUNE 30, 2023
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER
1-11846
AptarGroup, Inc
.
Delaware
36-3853103
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
265 EXCHANGE DRIVE
,
SUITE 301
,
CRYSTAL LAKE
,
IL
60014
815
-
477-0424
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
ATR
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
þ
No
◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☑
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☐
Smaller reporting
company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
þ
The number of shares outstanding of common stock, as of July 24, 2023, was
65,637,106
shares.
Notes payable, revolving credit facility and overdrafts
$
61,838
$
3,810
Current maturities of long-term obligations, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
214,257
118,981
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
753,690
794,385
Total Current Liabilities
1,029,785
917,176
Long-Term Obligations, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
949,852
1,052,597
Deferred income taxes
19,242
20,563
Retirement and deferred compensation plans
56,143
48,977
Operating lease liabilities
43,107
42,948
Deferred and other non-current liabilities
61,157
52,993
Commitments and contingencies
—
—
Total Deferred Liabilities and Other
179,649
165,481
AptarGroup, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $
.01
par value,
199
million shares authorized,
71.3
million and
70.9
million shares issued as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
713
709
Capital in excess of par value
1,005,007
968,618
Retained earnings
2,017,065
1,929,240
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
321,913
)
(
341,366
)
Less: Treasury stock at cost,
5.7
million and
5.6
million shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
(
526,484
)
(
503,266
)
Total AptarGroup, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
2,174,388
2,053,935
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
14,038
14,269
Total Stockholders’ Equity
2,188,426
2,068,204
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
4,347,712
$
4,203,458
See accompanying unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Restricted cash included in the line item prepaid and other on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown below represents amounts held in escrow related to the Metaphase acquisition.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Cash and equivalents
$
120,983
$
240,474
Restricted cash included in prepaid and other
1,000
—
Total Cash and Equivalents and Restricted Cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows
$
121,983
$
240,474
See accompanying unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts, or as Otherwise Indicated)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 –
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of AptarGroup, Inc. and our subsidiaries. The terms “AptarGroup”, “Aptar”, “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” as used herein refer to AptarGroup, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Also, certain financial position data included herein was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year.
ADOPTION OF RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification.
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Topic 405), which enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs and requires certain disclosures for a buyer in a supplier finance program. The requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 13, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2022.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments to this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 was further amended in January 2021 by ASU 2021-01 which clarified the applicability of certain provisions. Both standards are effective upon issuance and could be adopted any time prior to December 31, 2022. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We adopted this guidance in the second quarter of 2023 and have transitioned away from LIBOR to a SOFR rate in our revolving credit facility.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
INCOME TAXES
We compute taxes on income in accordance with the tax rules and regulations of the many taxing authorities where the income is earned. The income tax rates imposed by these taxing authorities may vary substantially. Taxable income may differ from pre-tax income for U.S. GAAP financial accounting purposes. To the extent that these differences create timing differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and our reported amount in the U.S. GAAP financial statements, an appropriate provision for deferred income taxes is made.
We maintain our assertion that the cash and distributable reserves at our non-U.S. affiliates are indefinitely reinvested with the following exceptions: all earnings in Germany and the pre-2020 earnings in Italy, Switzerland and Columbia. Under current U.S. tax laws, all of our non-U.S. earnings are subject to U.S. taxation on a current or deferred basis. We will provide for the necessary withholding tax, local income taxes, and U.S. federal and state taxes when management decides that an affiliate should make a distribution. These decisions are made taking into consideration the financial requirements of the non-U.S. affiliates and our global cash management goals.
We provide a liability for the amount of unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. This liability is provided whenever we determine that a tax benefit will not meet a more-likely-than-not threshold for recognition.
We are subject to taxation and file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and many state and foreign jurisdictions. We believe that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in our tax audits are resolved in a manner inconsistent with our expectations, we could be required to adjust our provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. The resolution of each of these audits is not expected to be material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets to be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are not depreciated while they are held for sale. As of June 30, 2023 we recorded $
0.7
million as assets held for sale within Prepaid and other on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to three building locations in France.
SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROGRAM
We facilitate a supply chain finance program ("SCF") across Europe and the U.S. that is administered by a third-party platform. Eligible suppliers can elect to receive early payment of invoices, less an interest deduction, and negotiate their receivable sales arrangements through the third-party platform on behalf of the respective SCF bank. We are not a party to those agreements, and the terms of our payment obligations are not impacted by a supplier's participation in the SCF. Accordingly, we have concluded that this program continues to be a trade payable program and is not indicative of a borrowing arrangement. Under these agreements, the average payment terms range from
60
to
120
days and are based on industry standards and best practices within each of our regions.
All outstanding amounts related to suppliers participating in the SCF are recorded within Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and associated payments are included in operating activities within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of June 30, 2023, the amounts due to suppliers participating in the SCF and included in Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities were approximately $
43.3
million.
We have lengthened the payment terms with our suppliers to be in line with customer trends. While we have offered a third party alternative for our suppliers to receive payments sooner, we generally do not utilize these offerings from our customers as the economic conditions currently are not beneficial for us.
NOTE 2 –
REVENUE
Segment financial information for the prior periods has been recast to conform to the current presentation. Refer to Note 16 - Segment Information.
Revenue by segment and geography based on shipped from locations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
We perform our obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring goods and/or services in exchange for consideration from the customer. The timing of performance will sometimes differ from the timing of the invoicing for the associated consideration from the customer, thus resulting in the recognition of a contract asset or a contract liability. We recognize a contract asset when we transfer control of goods or services to a customer prior to invoicing for the related performance obligation. The contract asset is transferred to accounts receivable when the product is shipped and invoiced to the customer. We recognize a contract liability if the customer's payment of consideration precedes the entity's performance.
The opening and closing balances of our contract asset and contract liabilities are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2022
Balance as of June 30, 2023
Increase/
(Decrease)
Contract asset (current)
$
16,736
$
21,196
$
4,460
Contract liability (current)
80,241
87,117
6,876
Contract liability (long-term)
25,361
28,824
3,463
The differences in the opening and closing balances of our contract asset and contract liabilities are primarily the result of timing differences between our performance and the invoicing. The total amount of revenue recognized during the current year against contract liabilities is $
71.8
million, including $
45.8
million relating to contract liabilities at the beginning of the year. Current contract assets are included within the Prepaid and Other and Miscellaneous assets, respectively, while current contract liabilities and long-term contract liabilities are included within Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities and Deferred and other non-current liabilities, respectively, within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Determining the Transaction Price
In most cases, the transaction price for each performance obligation is stated in the contract. In determining the variable amounts of consideration within the transaction price (such as volume-based customer rebates), we include an estimate of the expected amount of consideration as revenue. We apply the expected value method based on all of the information (historical, current, and forecast) that is reasonably available and identify reasonable estimates based on this information. We apply the method consistently throughout the contract when estimating the effect of an uncertainty on the amount of variable consideration to which we will be entitled.
Product Sales
We primarily manufacture and sell drug and consumer product dosing, dispensing and protection technologies. The amount of consideration is typically fixed for customers. At the time of delivery, the customer is invoiced at the agreed-upon price. Revenue from product sales is typically recognized upon manufacture or shipment, when control of the goods transfers to the customer.
To determine when the control transfers, we typically assess, among other things, the shipping terms of the contract, shipping being one of the indicators of transfer of control. For a majority of product sales, control of the goods transfers to the customer at the time of shipment of the goods. Once the goods are shipped, we are precluded from redirecting the shipment to another customer. Therefore, our performance obligation is satisfied at the time of shipment. For sales in which control transfers upon delivery, shipping and/or handling costs that occur before the customer obtains control of the goods are deemed to be fulfillment activities and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and revenue is recorded upon final delivery to the customer location. We have elected to account for shipping and handling costs that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as fulfillment costs rather than as a promised service. We do not have any material significant payment terms as payment is typically received shortly after the point of sale.
There also exist instances where we manufacture highly customized products that have no alternative use to us and for which we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For these products, we transfer control and recognize revenue over time by measuring progress towards completion using the output method based on the number of products produced. As we normally make our products to a customer’s order, the time between production and shipment of our products is typically within a few weeks. We believe this measurement provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods as the costs incurred reflect the value of the products produced.
As a part of our customary business practice, we offer a standard warranty that the products will materially comply with the technical specifications and will be free from material defects. Because such warranties are not sold separately, do not provide for any service beyond a guarantee of a product’s initial specifications, and are not required by law, there is no revenue deferral for these types of warranties.
Tooling Sales
We also build or contract for molds and other tools (collectively defined as “tooling”) necessary to produce our products. As with product sales, we recognize revenue when control of the tool transfers to the customer. If the tooling is highly customized with no alternative use to us and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, we transfer control and recognize revenue over time by measuring progress towards completion using the input method based on costs incurred relative to total estimated costs to completion. Otherwise, revenue for the tooling is recognized at the point in time when the customer approves the tool. We do not have any significant payment terms as payment is typically either received during the mold-build process or shortly after completion.
In certain instances, we offer extended warranties on our tools above and beyond the normal standard warranties. We normally receive payment at the inception of the contract and recognize revenue over the term of the contract. We do not have any material extended warranties as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Service Sales
We also provide services to our customers. As with product sales, we recognize revenue based on completion of each performance obligation of the service contract. Milestone deliverables and upfront payments are tied to specific performance obligations and recognized upon satisfaction of the individual performance obligation.
Contract Costs
We do not incur significant costs to obtain or fulfill revenue contracts.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our product sales, tooling sales and services to our customers. We assess each customer’s ability to pay for the products we sell by conducting a credit review. The credit review considers our expected billing exposure and timing for payment and the customer’s established credit rating or our assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness based on our analysis of their financial statements when a credit rating is not available. We also consider contract terms and conditions, country and political risks, and business strategy in our evaluation. A credit limit is established for each customer based on the outcome of this review.
We monitor our ongoing credit exposure through active review of customer balances against contract terms and due dates. Our activities include timely account reconciliation, dispute resolution and payment confirmation. We may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables.
Inventories, by component net of reserves, consisted of:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Raw materials
$
157,165
$
159,041
Work in process
177,345
153,592
Finished goods
181,828
174,173
Total
$
516,338
$
486,806
NOTE 4 –
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2023 by reporting segment are as follows:
Aptar
Pharma
Aptar
Beauty
Aptar Closures
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$
498,742
$
319,011
$
127,879
$
945,632
Reclassification due to segment change
—
(
39,472
)
39,472
—
Acquisitions
—
3,655
114
3,769
Foreign currency exchange effects
5,302
1,922
283
7,507
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
504,044
$
285,116
$
167,748
$
956,908
The table below shows a summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Patents
8.8
$
8,174
$
(
2,307
)
$
5,867
$
8,044
$
(
1,968
)
$
6,076
Acquired technology
11.3
140,053
(
63,694
)
76,359
135,191
(
56,628
)
78,563
Customer relationships
13.4
307,535
(
111,944
)
195,591
305,994
(
99,130
)
206,864
Trademarks and trade names
7.3
44,781
(
31,522
)
13,259
43,998
(
28,190
)
15,808
License agreements and other
36.3
15,854
(
7,440
)
8,414
15,425
(
6,992
)
8,433
Total intangible assets
13.2
$
516,397
$
(
216,907
)
$
299,490
$
508,652
$
(
192,908
)
$
315,744
Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets above for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
11,131
and $
11,067
, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets above for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
22,094
and $
22,094
, respectively.
Future estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31 is as follows:
Future amortization expense may fluctuate depending on changes in foreign currency rates. The estimates for amortization expense noted above are based upon foreign exchange rates as of June 30, 2023.
NOTE 5 –
INCOME TAXES
The tax provision for interim periods is determined using the estimated annual effective consolidated tax rate, based on the current estimate of full-year earnings and related estimated full-year taxes, adjusted for the impact of discrete quarterly items.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was
25.1
% and
28.9
%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was
25.3
% and
28.5
%. The lower reported effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the benefits from refining certain U.S. tax filing positions as well as the tax benefits from employee stock-based compensation.
NOTE 6 –
DEBT
Notes Payable, Revolving Credit Facility and Overdrafts
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our notes payable, revolving credit facility and overdrafts consisted of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Revolving credit facility
6.09
% to
6.18
%
$
61,143
$
—
Overdrafts
3.65
% to
5.73
%
695
3,810
$
61,838
$
3,810
On June 30, 2021, we entered into an amended and restated multi-currency revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") with a syndicate of banks to replace the then-existing facility maturing July 2022 (the "prior credit facility") and to amend and restate the unsecured term loan facility extended to our wholly-owned UK subsidiary under the prior credit facility (as amended, the "amended term facility"). The revolving credit facility matures in June 2026, subject to a maximum of
two
one-year
extensions in certain circumstances, and provides for unsecured financing of up to $
600
million available in the U.S. and to our wholly-owned UK subsidiary. The amended term facility matured in July 2022 and was repaid in full. The revolving credit facility can be drawn in various currencies including USD, EUR, GBP, and CHF to the equivalent of $
600
million, which may be increased by up to $
300
million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of June 30, 2023, $
41.5
million was utilized under the revolving credit facility in the U.S. and €
18.0
million ($
19.6
million) was utilized by our wholly-owned UK subsidiary. As of December 31, 2022,
no
balance was utilized under the revolving credit facility in the U.S. and
no
balance was utilized by our wholly-owned UK subsidiary.
There are
no
compensating balance requirements associated with our revolving credit facility. Each borrowing under the revolving credit facility will bear interest at rates based on SOFR (in the case of USD), EURIBOR (in the case of EUR), SONIA (in the case of GBP), SARON (in the case of CHF), prime rates or other similar rates, in each case plus an applicable margin. In May 2023 the revolving credit facility was amended to make SOFR the default borrowing rate for USD. The revolving credit facility also provides mechanics relating to a transition away from designated benchmark rates for other available currencies and the replacement of any such applicable benchmark by a replacement alternative benchmark rate or mechanism for loans made in the applicable currency. A facility fee on the total amount of the revolving credit facility is also payable quarterly, regardless of usage. The applicable margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the facility fee percentage may change from time to time depending on changes in our consolidated leverage ratio.
In October 2020, we entered into an unsecured money market borrowing arrangement to provide short term financing of up to $
30
million that is available in the U.S. No borrowing on this facility is permitted over a quarter end date. As such,
no
balance was utilized under this arrangement as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
Long-Term Obligations
On March 7, 2022, we issued $
400
million aggregate principal amount of
3.60
% Senior Notes due March 2032 in an underwritten public offering. The form and terms of the notes were established pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 7, 2022, as amended and supplemented by a First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 7, 2022, each between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears. The notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our long-term obligations consisted of the following:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Notes payable
0.00
% –
2.25
%, due in monthly and annual installments through 2028
$
15,850
$
29,167
Senior unsecured notes
1.0
%, due in 2023
109,130
106,995
Senior unsecured notes
3.4
%, due in 2024
50,000
50,000
Senior unsecured notes
3.5
%, due in 2024
100,000
100,000
Senior unsecured notes
1.2
%, due in 2024
218,260
213,990
Senior unsecured notes
3.6
%, due in 2025
125,000
125,000
Senior unsecured notes
3.6
%, due in 2026
125,000
125,000
Senior unsecured notes
3.6
%, due in 2032, net of discount of $
0.9
million
399,102
399,050
Finance Lease Liabilities
25,951
26,934
Unamortized debt issuance costs
(
4,184
)
(
4,558
)
$
1,164,109
$
1,171,578
Current maturities of long-term obligations
(
214,257
)
(
118,981
)
Total long-term obligations
$
949,852
$
1,052,597
The aggregate long-term maturities, excluding finance lease liabilities and unamortized debt issuance costs, which are discussed in Note 7, due annually from the current balance sheet date for the next five years and thereafter are:
Year One
$
211,161
Year Two
274,833
Year Three
256,484
Year Four
602
Year Five
75
Thereafter
399,187
Covenants
Our revolving credit facility and corporate long-term obligations require us to satisfy certain financial and other covenants including:
Requirement
Level at June 30, 2023
Consolidated Leverage Ratio (1)
Maximum of
3.50
to 1.00
1.81
to 1.00
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (1)
Minimum of
3.00
to 1.00
15.55
to 1.00
________________________________________
(1)
Definitions of ratios are included as part of the revolving credit facility agreement and the private placement agreements.
NOTE 7 –
LEASES
We lease certain warehouse, plant and office facilities as well as certain equipment under non-cancelable operating and finance leases expiring at various dates through the year 2037. Most of the operating leases contain renewal options and certain leases include options to purchase the related asset during or at the end of the lease term.
Amortization expense related to finance leases is included in depreciation expense, while rent expense related to operating leases is included within cost of sales and selling, research & development and administrative expenses.
The components of lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Operating lease cost
$
5,277
$
4,921
$
10,691
$
10,202
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
$
867
$
949
$
1,778
$
2,078
Interest on lease liabilities
295
314
594
639
Total finance lease cost
$
1,162
$
1,263
$
2,372
$
2,717
Short-term lease and variable lease costs
$
5,197
$
2,746
$
10,109
$
6,728
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
10,640
$
10,337
Operating cash flows from finance leases
600
645
Financing cash flows from finance leases
1,649
1,989
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$
6,597
$
11,903
Finance leases
352
731
NOTE 8 –
RETIREMENT AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
Effective January 1, 2021, our domestic noncontributory retirement plans were closed to new employees and employees who were rehired after December 31, 2020. These employees are instead eligible for additional contribution to their defined contribution 401(k) employee savings plan. All domestic employees with hire/rehire dates prior to January 1, 2021 are still eligible for the domestic pension plans and continue to accrue plan benefits after this date.
The components of net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, are included in the line Miscellaneous, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Employer Contributions
We currently have
no
minimum funding requirements for our domestic and foreign plans. There were
no
contributions to our domestic defined benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and we do not expect significant payments during 2023. We contributed $
0.7
million to our foreign defined benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and do not expect additional significant contributions during 2023.
NOTE 9 –
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income by Component:
Foreign Currency
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Derivatives
Total
Balance - December 31, 2021
$
(
249,500
)
$
(
66,486
)
$
(
55
)
$
(
316,041
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(
91,111
)
(
750
)
4,885
(
86,976
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
—
3,205
(
4,764
)
(
1,559
)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income
(
91,111
)
2,455
121
(
88,535
)
Balance - June 30, 2022
$
(
340,611
)
$
(
64,031
)
$
66
$
(
404,576
)
Balance - December 31, 2022
$
(
328,740
)
$
(
5,951
)
$
(
6,675
)
$
(
341,366
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
24,129
68
(
5,131
)
19,066
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
—
387
—
387
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
24,129
455
(
5,131
)
19,453
Balance - June 30, 2023
$
(
304,611
)
$
(
5,496
)
$
(
11,806
)
$
(
321,913
)
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income Components
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Affected Line in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Amortization of net loss
$
229
$
2,101
(1)
Amortization of prior service cost
45
33
(1)
274
2,134
Total before tax
(
79
)
(
537
)
Tax impact
$
195
$
1,597
Net of tax
Derivatives
Changes in cross currency swap: interest component
$
—
$
(
118
)
Interest Expense
Changes in cross currency swap: foreign exchange component
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income Components
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Affected Line in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Amortization of net loss
$
457
$
4,212
(1)
Amortization of prior service cost
88
71
(1)
545
4,283
Total before tax
(
158
)
(
1,078
)
Tax impact
$
387
$
3,205
Net of tax
Derivatives
Changes in cross currency swap: interest component
$
—
$
(
138
)
Interest Expense
Changes in cross currency swap: foreign exchange component
—
(
4,626
)
Miscellaneous, net
$
—
$
(
4,764
)
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
$
387
$
(
1,559
)
______________________________________________
(1)
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs, net of tax. See Note 8 – Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans for additional details.
NOTE 10 –
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We maintain a foreign exchange risk management policy designed to establish a framework to protect the value of our non-functional currency denominated transactions from adverse changes in exchange rates. Sales of our products can be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs to produce the product are denominated. Changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales or intercompany loans can impact our results of operations. Our policy is not to engage in speculative foreign currency hedging activities, but to minimize our net foreign currency transaction exposure, defined as firm commitments and transactions recorded and denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. We may use foreign currency forward exchange contracts, options and cross currency swaps to economically hedge these risks.
For derivative instruments designated as hedges, we formally document the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as the risk management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions, and the method of assessing hedge effectiveness at inception. Quarterly thereafter, we formally assess whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. Additionally, in order to designate any derivative instrument as a hedge of an anticipated transaction, the significant characteristics and expected terms of any anticipated transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that the anticipated transaction will occur. All derivative financial instruments used as hedges are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note 11 - Fair Value).
Cash Flow Hedge
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair values are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in changes in derivative gain/loss. The changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income when the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Cash flows from the settlement of derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges offset cash flows from the underlying hedged items and are included in operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Net Investment Hedge
A significant number of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries. A weakening U.S. dollar has an additive effect. In some cases, we maintain debt in these subsidiaries to offset the net asset exposure. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has a dilutive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In the event we plan on a full or partial liquidation of any of our foreign subsidiaries where our net investment is likely to be monetized, we will consider hedging the currency exposure associated with such a transaction.
On July 6, 2022, we entered into a
seven year
USD/EUR fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap to effectively hedge the interest rate exposure relating to $
203
million of the $
400
million
3.60
% Senior Notes due March 2032, which were issued by AptarGroup, Inc. on March 7, 2022. This USD/EUR swap agreement exchanged $
203
million of fixed-rate
3.60
% U.S. dollar debt to €
200
million of fixed-rate
2.5224
% euro debt. We pay semi-annual fixed rate interest payments on the euro notional amount of €
2.5
million and receive semi-annual fixed rate interest payments on the USD notional amount of $
3.7
million. This swap has been designated as a net investment hedge to effectively hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with €
200
million of our euro denominated net assets. We elected the spot method for recording the net investment hedge. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of the excluded components are recorded in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains and losses resulting from the fair value adjustments to the cross currency swap agreements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as the swaps are effective in hedging the designated risk. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of the cross currency swap was a $
15.6
million liability. The swap agreement will mature on September 15, 2029.
Other
As of June 30, 2023, we have recorded the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $
1.0
million in Prepaid and other and $
0.9
million in Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. All forward exchange contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2023 had an aggregate notional contract amount of $
57.9
million.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Balance
Sheet
Location
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivative Assets
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Prepaid and other
$
—
$
953
$
—
$
1,107
$
—
$
953
$
—
$
1,107
Derivative Liabilities
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
$
—
$
909
$
—
$
269
Cross Currency Swap Contract (1)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
15,636
—
8,840
—
$
15,636
$
909
$
8,840
$
269
__________________________
(1)
This cross currency swap agreement is composed of both an interest component and a foreign exchange component.
The Effect of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments on Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Location of (Loss)
Gain Recognized
in Income on
Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Total Amount of Affected Income Statement Line Item
The Effect of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Amount of Gain
Recognized in
Other Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Location of Gain Recognized
in Income on
Derivatives
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Total Amount of Affected Income Statement Line Item
2023
2022
2023
2022
Cross currency swap agreement:
Interest component
$
—
$
259
Interest expense
$
—
$
138
$
(
19,916
)
Foreign exchange component
(
5,131
)
4,626
Miscellaneous, net
—
4,626
(
1,344
)
$
(
5,131
)
$
4,885
$
—
$
4,764
The Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location of (Loss) Gain Recognized
in Income on Derivatives
Amount of (Loss) Gain
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
2023
2022
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other (Expense) Income:
Miscellaneous, net
$
59
$
1,991
$
59
$
1,991
The Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location of Loss Recognized
in Income on Derivatives
Amount of Loss
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amount
Financial Instruments
Cash Collateral Received
Net Amount
June 30, 2023
Derivative Assets
$
953
—
$
953
—
—
$
953
Total Assets
$
953
—
$
953
—
—
$
953
Derivative Liabilities
$
16,545
—
$
16,545
—
—
$
16,545
Total Liabilities
$
16,545
—
$
16,545
—
—
$
16,545
December 31, 2022
Derivative Assets
$
1,107
—
$
1,107
—
—
$
1,107
Total Assets
$
1,107
—
$
1,107
—
—
$
1,107
Derivative Liabilities
$
9,109
—
$
9,109
—
—
$
9,109
Total Liabilities
$
9,109
—
$
9,109
—
—
$
9,109
NOTE 11 –
FAIR VALUE
Authoritative guidelines require the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
•
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
•
Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
•
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
As of June 30, 2023, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities were categorized as follows:
As of December 31, 2022, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities were categorized as follows:
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Investment in equity securities
(1)
$
5,297
$
5,297
$
—
$
—
Foreign exchange contracts
(2)
1,107
—
1,107
—
Convertible note
5,650
—
—
5,650
Total assets at fair value
$
12,054
$
5,297
$
1,107
$
5,650
Liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts
(2)
$
269
$
—
$
269
$
—
Cross currency swap contract
(2)
8,840
—
8,840
—
Contingent consideration obligation
25,310
—
—
25,310
Total liabilities at fair value
$
34,419
$
—
$
9,109
$
25,310
________________________________________________
(1)
Investment in PureCycle Technologies ("PCT" or "PureCycle"). See Note 18
–
Investment in Equity Securities for discussion of this investment.
(2)
Market approach valuation technique based on observable market transactions of spot and forward rates.
The carrying amounts of our other current financial instruments such as cash and equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, notes payable and current maturities of long-term obligations approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of the instrument. We consider our long-term debt obligations a Level 2 liability and utilize the market approach valuation technique based on interest rates that are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and maturities. The estimated fair value of our long-term obligations was $
801.1
million as of June 30, 2023 and $
868.7
million as of December 31, 2022.
During the first quarter of 2022, we invested $
5.0
million in a convertible note in Enable Injections, Inc. This investment is recorded at fair value and is a Level 3 fair value measurement.
During the second quarter of 2022, we invested $
1.0
million in a convertible note in Siklus Refill Pte. Ltd. ("Siklus"). During the fourth quarter of 2022, Siklus repaid $
0.4
million of its convertible note. This investment is recorded at fair value and is a Level 3 fair value measurement.
As discussed in Note 12
–
Fair Value of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we had contingent consideration obligations to the selling equity holders of:
–
Fusion Packaging, Inc. ("Fusion") in connection with the acquisition of
100
% of the equity interests of Fusion (the "Fusion Acquisition") based on 2022 cumulative performance targets, and
–
Noble International Holdings, Inc., Genia Medical, Inc. and JBCB Holdings, LLC (collectively referred to as "Noble") in connection with the acquisition of
100
% of the equity interests of Noble (the "Noble Acquisition") based on 2024 cumulative performance targets.
We consider these obligations a Level 3 liability and estimated the aggregate fair value for these contingent consideration arrangements as follows:
Changes in the fair value of these obligations are recorded within selling, research & development and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Significant changes to the inputs, as noted above, can result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. In April 2023, we repaid the outstanding contingent consideration obligation to the selling equity holders of Fusion. Approximately $
22.8
million is recorded as a financing activity in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows representing the portion of the outstanding contingent consideration that was associated with the acquisition fair value of the liability. The remaining $
2.5
million is recorded within cash flow from operations.
The following table provides a summary of changes in our Level 3 fair value measurements:
Balance, December 31, 2022
$
25,310
Increase in fair value recorded in earnings
—
Payments
(
25,310
)
Balance, June 30, 2023
$
—
NOTE 12 –
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, we are subject to a number of lawsuits and claims both actual and potential in nature. While management believes the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, claims and legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable outcomes could occur that could include amounts in excess of any accruals which management has established. Were such unfavorable final outcomes to occur, it is possible that they could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, we have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have a directors and officers liability insurance policy that covers a portion of our exposure. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. We have
no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
A fire caused damage to our facility in Annecy, France in June 2016. We were insured for the damages caused by the fire, including business interruption insurance. During the second quarter of 2022, we filed a lawsuit against the insurance company to recover a part of our claim.
No
gain contingencies have been recognized as our ability to realize those gains remains uncertain.
We are periodically subject to loss contingencies resulting from custom duties assessments. We accrue for anticipated costs when an assessment has indicated that a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. We have received claims worth approximately $
13
million in principal and $
5
million to $
6
million for interest and penalties. We are currently defending our position with respect to these claims in the respected administrative procedures. Due to uncertainty in the amount of the assessment and the timing of our appeal, no liability is recorded as of June 30, 2023.
We will continue to evaluate these liabilities periodically based on available information, including the progress of remedial investigations, the status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the methods and extent of remediation and the apportionment of costs and penalties among potentially responsible parties.
NOTE 13 –
STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On April 18, 2019, we announced a share repurchase authorization of up to $
350
million of common stock. This authorization replaces previous authorizations and has no expiration date. We may repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated transactions or other programs, subject to market conditions.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased approximately
81
thousand shares for $
9.3
million and
252
thousand shares for $
29.0
million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased approximately
348
thousand shares for $
37.1
million and
488
thousand shares for $
53.1
million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, there was $
79.2
million of authorized share repurchases remaining under the existing authorization.
NOTE 14 –
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We issue restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which consist of time-based and performance-based awards, to employees under stock awards plans approved by stockholders. In addition, RSUs are issued to non-employee directors under a Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors pursuant to the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. RSUs granted to employees vest according to a specified performance period and/or vesting period. Time-based RSUs generally vest over
three years
. Performance-based RSUs vest at the end of the specified performance period, generally
three years
, assuming required performance or market vesting conditions are met.
For awards granted in the first quarter of 2023 and thereafter, our performance-based RSUs will vest solely based on our return on invested capital ("ROIC"). Award share payouts depend on the extent to which the ROIC performance goal has been achieved, but the final payout is adjusted by a total shareholder return ("TSR") modifier.
At the time of vesting, the vested shares of common stock are issued in the employee’s name. In addition, RSU awards are generally net settled (shares are withheld to cover the employee tax obligation). RSUs granted to directors are only time-based and generally vest on or around the first anniversary of the date of grant..
The fair value of both time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs pertaining to internal performance metrics is determined using the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The fair value of performance-based RSUs pertaining to TSR is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation.
Inputs and assumptions used to calculate the fair value are shown in the table below. The fair value of these RSUs is expensed over the vesting period using the straight-line method or using the graded vesting method when an employee becomes eligible to retain the award at retirement.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
(1)
2022
Fair value per stock award
$
116.17
$
141.95
Grant date stock price
$
111.38
$
114.52
Assumptions:
Aptar's stock price expected volatility
20.00
%
20.20
%
Expected average volatility of peer companies
39.70
%
41.70
%
Correlation assumption
33.30
%
41.20
%
Risk-free interest rate
3.83
%
2.04
%
Dividend yield assumption
1.36
%
1.33
%
________________________________________________
(1)
The 2023 award inputs and assumptions are related to PSU-ROIC awards with a TSR modifier.
A summary of RSU activity as of June 30, 2023 and changes during the six month period then ended is presented below:
Time-Based RSUs
Performance-Based RSUs
Units
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Units
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2023
426,361
$
111.60
610,871
$
118.77
Granted
118,308
110.05
151,368
115.69
Vested
(
176,945
)
104.08
(
99,878
)
89.33
Forfeited
(
6,880
)
102.59
(
132,899
)
93.30
Nonvested at June 30, 2023
360,844
$
115.04
529,462
$
129.84
Included in the time-based RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are
13,146
units granted to non-employee directors and
10,589
units vested related to non-employee directors.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Compensation expense
$
22,008
$
22,136
Fair value of units vested
27,178
19,724
Intrinsic value of units vested
31,809
21,481
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from RSUs was approximately $
5.4
million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there was $
60.7
million of total unrecognized compensation cost relating to RSU awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.0
years.
Historically we issued stock options to our employees and non-employee directors. We did not issue stock options between 2019 and 2022. Stock options were awarded in the first quarter of 2023 with the exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes model and generally vest over
three years
and expire
10
years after grant.
The Company uses historical data to estimate expected life and volatility. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted under the stock awards plans were $
19.84
and $
24.23
per share for executive officers and all others employees, respectively, during the first six months of 2023. The executive awards were issued with a
10
% premium.
These values were estimated on the respective dates of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
A summary of option activity under our stock plans during the six months ended June 30, 2023 is presented below:
Stock Awards Plans
Director Stock Option Plans
Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1, 2023
2,623,944
$
73.34
51,700
$
63.91
Granted
314,736
116.20
—
—
Exercised
(
350,398
)
68.08
(
13,700
)
56.49
Forfeited or expired
(
3,461
)
78.51
—
—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
2,584,821
$
79.26
38,000
$
66.59
Exercisable at June 30, 2023
2,270,679
$
74.15
38,000
$
66.59
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years):
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
3.8
0.9
Exercisable at June 30, 2023
3.0
0.9
Aggregate Intrinsic Value:
Outstanding at June 30, 2023
$
89,996
$
1,787
Exercisable at June 30, 2023
$
89,599
$
1,787
Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised During the Six Months Ended:
June 30, 2023
$
16,886
$
854
June 30, 2022
$
8,046
$
—
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
Compensation expense (included in SG&A)
$
3,147
Compensation expense (included in Cost of sales)
278
Compensation expense, Total
$
3,425
Compensation expense, net of tax
3,425
The increase in stock option expense is due to the newly issued options as discussed above. Cash received from option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $
24.3
million and $
11.4
million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercises was approximately $
4.3
million and $
1.4
million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, there was $
3.6
million of total unrecognized compensation cost relating to stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.4
years.
NOTE 15 –
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Aptar by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to Aptar by the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the applicable period. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share is attributable to stock-based compensation awards. Stock-based compensation awards for which total employee proceeds exceed the average market price over the applicable period would have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share, and accordingly, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
The reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
During the year ended December 31, 2022, our organizational structure consisted of
three
market-focused business segments: Pharma, Beauty+Home and Food+Beverage. Effective January 1, 2023, we realigned
two
of our segments, allowing us to better serve our customers and positioning us for long-term profitable growth. We continue to have
three
reporting segments; Aptar Pharma and Aptar Beauty are named for the markets they serve with multiple product platforms, while Aptar Closures is named primarily for a single product platform that serves all available markets.
We combined all of our closures operations into a single segment - Aptar Closures. The Aptar Closures business serves multiple markets, including food, beverage, personal care, home care, beauty and healthcare. Closures that were developed in Beauty + Home moved to Aptar Closures together with the operations of legacy Food + Beverage. Aptar's food protection business and our elastomeric flow-control technology business continue to report through the Aptar Closures segment.
At the same time, we have simplified and focused our Beauty + Home segment to better leverage our complex spray and dispensing solutions for prestige and premium brands in the beauty and personal care markets. For many of our customers, personal care products are considered part of "beauty" and so we renamed this segment, simply, Aptar Beauty. The segment realignment had no impact on our consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, and cash flows. Segment financial information for the prior periods has been recast to conform to the current presentation.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Part II, Item 8, Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We evaluate performance of our reporting segments and allocate resources based upon Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items.
Financial information regarding our reporting segments is shown below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Total Sales:
Aptar Pharma
$
391,010
$
345,369
$
747,121
$
692,041
Aptar Beauty
338,404
323,794
671,742
639,162
Aptar Closures
177,471
189,166
357,910
385,234
Total Sales
$
906,885
$
858,329
$
1,776,773
$
1,716,437
Less: Intersegment Sales:
Aptar Pharma
$
310
$
5,138
$
375
$
9,348
Aptar Beauty
8,817
6,127
15,766
12,415
Aptar Closures
1,852
2,521
4,659
5,199
Total Intersegment Sales
$
10,979
$
13,786
$
20,800
$
26,962
Net Sales:
Aptar Pharma
$
390,700
$
340,231
$
746,746
$
682,693
Aptar Beauty
329,587
317,667
655,976
626,747
Aptar Closures
175,619
186,645
353,251
380,035
Net Sales
$
895,906
$
844,543
$
1,755,973
$
1,689,475
Adjusted EBITDA (1):
Aptar Pharma
$
125,866
$
111,006
$
235,164
$
226,558
Aptar Beauty
43,100
41,230
80,305
75,780
Aptar Closures
27,772
21,354
53,780
45,537
Corporate & Other, unallocated
(
15,501
)
(
13,663
)
(
34,337
)
(
31,633
)
Acquisition-related costs (2)
—
—
(
255
)
—
Restructuring Initiatives (3)
(
1,943
)
(
428
)
(
13,467
)
(
719
)
Net unrealized investment gain (loss) (4)
2,891
(
483
)
3,079
(
2,574
)
Depreciation and amortization
(
62,267
)
(
58,552
)
(
121,526
)
(
117,217
)
Interest Expense
(
9,688
)
(
11,982
)
(
19,916
)
(
20,912
)
Interest Income
648
989
1,320
1,277
Income before Income Taxes
$
110,878
$
89,471
$
184,147
$
176,097
________________________________________________
(1)
We evaluate performance of our reporting segments and allocate resources based upon Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items.
(2)
Acquisition-related costs include transaction costs (and purchase accounting adjustments related to acquisitions and investments) (see Note 17 – Acquisitions for further details).
(3)
Restructuring Initiatives includes expense items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows (see Note 19 – Restructuring Initiatives for further details):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Restructuring Initiatives by Plan:
Optimization initiative
$
1,943
$
—
$
13,483
$
—
Prior year initiatives
—
428
(
16
)
719
Total Restructuring Initiatives
$
1,943
$
428
$
13,467
$
719
Restructuring Initiatives by Segment:
Aptar Pharma
$
434
$
—
$
1,565
$
—
Aptar Beauty
479
423
9,770
534
Aptar Closures
440
5
962
185
Corporate & Other
590
—
1,170
—
Total Restructuring Initiatives
$
1,943
$
428
$
13,467
$
719
(4)
Net unrealized investment gain (loss) represents the change in fair value of our investment in PCT (see Note 18 – Investment in Equity Securities for further details).
NOTE 17 –
ACQUISITIONS
Business Combinations
On March 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding capital stock of iD SCENT. Located in Lyon, France, iD SCENT is an expert producer of paper fragrance sampling solutions that present multiple sustainability features. The purchase price was approximately $
9.4
million (net of $
1.4
million cash acquired) and was funded with cash on hand. The results of iD SCENT have been included in the consolidated financial statements within our Aptar Beauty segment since the date of acquisition.
Also on March 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of
80
% of the equity interest of Gulf Closures W.L.L. ( "Gulf Closures"). Gulf Closures, located in Bahrain, is a closure manufacturer for beverage products. The purchase price for
80
% ownership was approximately $
1.5
million (net of $
1.2
million cash acquired) and was funded with cash on hand. This values the full company equity at approximately $
3.3
million and implies a non-controlling interest valued at approximately $
0.7
million as of the acquisition date. The results of Gulf Closures have been included in the consolidated financial statements within our Aptar Closures segment since the date of acquisition.
On August 31, 2022, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding capital stock of Metaphase Design Group Inc. ("Metaphase"). Metaphase, located in St. Louis, Missouri, is a leading expert in ergonomic and industrial design of handheld devices including medical devices. The purchase price was approximately $
5.1
million (net of $
0.1
million cash acquired) and was funded with cash on hand. As of the acquisition date, $
1.0
million was held in restricted cash for an indemnity escrow. The results of Metaphase have been included in the consolidated financial statements within our Aptar Pharma segment since the date of acquisition.
Our investment in equity securities consisted of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Equity Method Investments:
BTY
$
30,409
$
31,490
Sonmol
4,772
4,997
Desotec GmbH
901
863
Other Investments:
PureCycle
8,376
5,297
YAT
5,240
5,508
Loop
2,894
2,894
Others
1,286
1,259
$
53,878
$
52,308
Equity Method Investments
BTY
On January 1, 2020, we acquired
49
% of the equity interests in 3 related companies: Suzhou Hsing Kwang, Suqian Hsing Kwang and Suzhou BTY (collectively referred to as “BTY”) for an approximate purchase price of $
32.0
million. We have a call option to acquire an additional
26
% to
31
% of BTY’s equity interests following the initial lock-up period of
5
years based on a predetermined formula. Subsequent to the second lock-up period, which ends
3
years after the initial lock-up period, we have a call option to acquire the remaining equity interests of BTY based on a predetermined formula. Additionally, the selling shareholders of BTY have a put option for the remaining equity interest to be acquired by Aptar based on a predetermined formula. The BTY entities are leading Chinese manufacturers of high quality, decorative metal components, metal-plastic sub-assemblies, and complete color cosmetics packaging solutions for the beauty industry.
Sonmol
On April 1, 2020, we invested $
5.0
million to acquire
30
% of the equity interests in Healthcare, Inc., Shanghai Sonmol Internet Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary, Shanghai Sonmol Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. (collectively referred to as “Sonmol”). Sonmol is a leading Chinese pharmaceutical company that provides consumer electric devices and connected devices for asthma control.
Desotec GmbH
During 2009, we invested €
574
thousand to acquire
23
% of the equity interests in Desotec GmbH, a leading manufacturer of special assembly machines for bulk processing for the pharmaceutical, beauty and closures markets.
Other Investments
In prior years, we invested, through a series of transactions, an aggregate amount of $
2.9
million in preferred equity investments in Loop, a sustainability company.
In prior years, we also invested, through a series of transactions, $
3.0
million in PureCycle and received $
0.7
million of equity in exchange for our resource dedication for technological partnership and support. In November 2020, we increased the value of the PureCycle investment by $
3.1
million based on observable price changes. In March 2021, PureCycle was purchased by a special purpose acquisition company and was subsequently listed on Nasdaq under the ticker PCT. At that time, our investment in PureCycle was converted into shares of PCT resulting in less than a
1
% ownership interest. This investment is now recorded at fair value based on observable market prices for identical assets and the change in fair value is recorded as a net investment gain or loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
We have sold the following PCT shares related to the PureCycle investment:
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded the following net investment gain or loss on our investment in PureCycle:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net investment gain (loss)
$
2,891
$
(
483
)
$
3,079
$
(
1,733
)
On July 7, 2021, we investe
d approximately
$
5.9
million to acquire
10
% of the equity interests in YAT, a multi-functional, science-driven online skincare solutions company.
Other than the expected $
1.4
million credit loss reserve against the outstanding note receivable from
one
of our venture investments, Kali Care, there were
no
indications of impairment noted in the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to these investments.
NOTE 19 –
RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES
During the third quarter of 2022, we began an initiative to better leverage our fixed cost base through growth and cost reduction measures. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $
1.9
million and $
13.5
million of restructuring costs related to this initiative, respectively. The cumulative expense incurred as of June 30, 2023 was $
19.7
million.
As of June 30, 2023, we have recorded the following activity associated with our optimization initiative:
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS, OR AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net sales
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
64.0
65.0
64.4
64.6
Selling, research & development and administrative
15.8
16.0
16.5
16.6
Depreciation and amortization
7.0
6.9
6.9
7.0
Restructuring initiatives
0.2
0.1
0.8
—
Operating income
13.0
12.0
11.4
11.8
Interest expense
(1.1)
(1.4)
(1.1)
(1.3)
Other expense
0.5
—
0.2
(0.1)
Income before income taxes
12.4
10.6
10.5
10.4
Net Income
9.3
7.5
7.8
7.5
Effective tax rate
25.1
%
28.9
%
25.3
%
28.5
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)
20.2
%
18.9
%
19.1
%
18.7
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Reported Net Sales. See the reconciliation under "Non-U.S. GAAP Measures".
During the year ended December 31, 2022, our organizational structure consisted of three market-focused business segments: Pharma, Beauty + Home and Food + Beverage. Effective January 1, 2023, we realigned two of our segments, allowing us to better serve our customers and positioning us for long-term profitable growth. We continue to have three reporting segments; Aptar Pharma and Aptar Beauty are named for the markets they serve with multiple product platforms, while Aptar Closures is primarily named for a single product platform that serves all available markets. Previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
NET SALES
We reported net sales of $895.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, which represents a 6% increase compared to $844.5 million reported during the second quarter of 2022. The U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro and other major currencies in which we operate, resulting in a positive currency translation impact of 1%. Our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures also had a 1% positive impact on our consolidated results during the second quarter of 2023. Therefore, core sales, which excludes acquisitions and changes in foreign currency rates, increased by 4% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Strong volume growth, especially for products in our prescription, consumer healthcare and beauty applications continued to positively impact our core sales and drove the majority of our core sales growth in the current quarter.
Second Quarter 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Aptar
Pharma
Aptar
Beauty
Aptar
Closures
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
15
%
4
%
(6)
%
6
%
Currency Effects (1)
(2)
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
Core Sales Growth
13
%
3
%
(8)
%
4
%
Reported net sales for the first six months of 2023 increased 4% to $1.76 billion compared to $1.69 billion for the first six months of 2022. The average U.S. dollar exchange rate strengthened compared to the euro and other major currencies in which we operate, resulting in a negative currency translation impact of 1%. Our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures had a 1% positive impact on our consolidated results during the first half of 2023. Therefore, core sales, which excludes acquisitions and changes in foreign currency rates, increased by 4% in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The combination of strong volume growth, especially for products in our prescription, consumer healthcare and beauty applications as discussed above, along with price increases to recover inflationary cost increases had a positive impact on our core sales. Of our 4% core sales increase, approximately 3% was due to improved volumes and product mix while inflationary price adjustments represented the remaining 1% of the increase.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Aptar
Pharma
Aptar
Beauty
Aptar
Closures
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
9
%
5
%
(7)
%
4
%
Currency Effects (1)
1
%
1
%
—
%
1
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
Core Sales Growth
10
%
6
%
(8)
%
4
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Currency effects are calculated by translating last year’s amounts at this year’s foreign exchange rates.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, net sales by geographic location:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
% of Total
2022
% of Total
2023
% of Total
2022
% of Total
Domestic
$
244,533
27
%
$
288,802
34
%
$
493,011
28
%
$
568,807
34
%
Europe
525,083
59
%
444,965
53
%
1,021,549
58
%
900,096
53
%
Latin America
71,456
8
%
59,142
7
%
134,072
8
%
116,886
7
%
Asia
54,834
6
%
51,634
6
%
107,341
6
%
103,686
6
%
For further discussion on net sales by reporting segment, please refer to the analysis of segment net sales and segment Adjusted EBITDA on the following pages.
COST OF SALES (EXCLUSIVE OF DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION SHOWN BELOW)
Cost of sales (“COS”) as a percent of net sales decreased to 64.0% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 65.0% in the second quarter of 2022 in spite of approximately $4 million of additional costs related to the validation of the new injectables expansion capacity as well as inefficiencies in the first part of the quarter due to the Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") system implementation. Our COS percentage was positively impacted by an improved mix of our higher-margin Pharma product sales compared to the same period in 2022. We also benefited from the moderation of inflationary cost increases, which negatively impacted prior year results. While we maintained our normal pass-through of resin cost increases and implemented general price increases to offset other cost increases during the second quarter of 2022, there is no margin on resin pass-through costs, which increased our COS as a percentage of sales.
For the first six months of 2023, COS as a percent of net sales decreased to 64.4% compared to 64.6% in the same period in 2022. As discussed above, this decrease is mainly due to an improved mix of our higher-margin Pharma products and the moderation of inflationary cost increases, which more than compensated for approximately $16 million of incremental startup costs and inefficiencies for our injectables division capacity expansion and ERP system implementation.
SELLING, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Selling, research & development and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased by approximately $6.0 million to $141.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $135.4 million during the same period in 2022. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, SG&A increased by approximately $4.9 million in the quarter. Incremental costs related to our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures were $0.5 million. The remaining current quarter increase in SG&A is (partially) related to higher compensation costs, including accruals related to our current short-term incentive compensation programs and the timing of certain equity compensation arrangement expense recognition. We also experienced higher professional fees and higher travel costs compared to 2022. However, SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased to 15.8% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 16.0% in the same period in 2022.
SG&A increased by $8.4 million to $289.4 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $280.9 million during the same period in 2022. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, SG&A increased by approximately $10.6 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022. Incremental costs related to our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures were $0.6 million. As discussed above, the increase for the first six months of 2023 is partially related to higher compensation costs, including accruals related to our current short-term incentive compensation program and the timing of certain equity compensation arrangement expense recognition. We also experienced an increase in information systems costs due to the implementation of our ERP, along with higher professional fees and higher travel costs compared to 2022. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.5% in the first six months of 2023 compared to 16.6% in the same period in 2022.
Reported depreciation and amortization expenses increased by approximately $3.7 million to $62.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $58.6 million during the same period in 2022. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, depreciation and amortization increased by approximately $3.1 million in the second quarter compared to the second quarter of 2022. The majority of this increase relates to higher capital spending during the current and prior year to support our growth strategy, including several new manufacturing facilities commencing production during 2023. Incremental depreciation and amortization costs related to our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures were not significant. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.0% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 6.9% in the same period of the prior year.
Reported depreciation and amortization expenses increased by approximately $4.3 million to $121.5 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $117.2 million during the same period a year ago. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, depreciation and amortization increased by approximately $5.1 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. As discussed above, this increase is due to higher internal capital investments during the current year. Incremental depreciation and amortization costs related to our acquisitions of Metaphase, iD SCENT, and Gulf Closures were not significant. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of net sales decreased to 6.9% in the first six months of 2023 compared to 7.0% in the same period of the prior year.
RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES
During the third quarter of 2022, we began an initiative to better leverage our fixed cost base through growth and cost reduction measures. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $1.9 million and $13.5 million of restructuring costs related to this initiative, respectively. The cumulative expense incurred as of June 30, 2023 was $19.7 million.
Restructuring costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Restructuring Initiatives by Plan:
Optimization initiative
$
1,943
$
—
$
13,483
$
—
Prior year initiatives
—
428
(16)
719
Total Restructuring Initiatives
$
1,943
$
428
$
13,467
$
719
Restructuring Initiatives by Segment:
Aptar Pharma
$
434
$
—
$
1,565
$
—
Aptar Beauty
479
423
9,770
534
Aptar Closures
440
5
962
185
Corporate & Other
590
—
1,170
—
Total Restructuring Initiatives
$
1,943
$
428
$
13,467
$
719
OPERATING INCOME
Operating income increased approximately $15.4 million to $116.6 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $101.2 million in the same period a year ago. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, operating income increased by approximately $13.3 million in the quarter compared to the same period a year ago mainly due to the strong sales growth in our Pharma segment mentioned above. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 13.0% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to 12.0% in the prior year period.
For the first six months of 2023, operating income increased approximately $1.6 million to $200.5 million compared to $198.9 million in the same period of the prior year. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, operating income increased by approximately $2.3 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago as our strong Pharma segment growth was partially offset by higher restructuring costs. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 11.4% in the first six months of 2023 compared to 11.8% for the same period in the prior year.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense decreased approximately $2.3 million to $9.7 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $12.0 million for the same period of the prior year. This reduction is mainly due to the repayment of part of our private placement debt, which also included a $0.4 million make-whole payment for the early redemption during the second quarter of 2022 which did not repeat during the second quarter of 2023. See Note 6 - Debt of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Interest expense decreased by $1.0 million to $19.9 million in the first six months of 2023 compared to $20.9 million during the first half of 2022. As discussed above, this reduction is mainly due to the repayment of part of our private placement debt. See Note 6 – Debt of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
NET OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
Net other income increased $3.7 million to $4.0 million from $0.3 million in the same period of the prior year. This increase is mainly due to the change in the fair value of our PureCycle investment. As discussed in Note 18 - Investment in Equity Securities of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, our investment in PureCycle was converted into shares of PCT, a publicly traded entity, during the first quarter of 2021. This investment is recorded at fair value based on observable market prices for identical assets with the change in fair value being recorded as a net investment gain or loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the second quarter, we recognized a $2.9 million gain on this investment while we reported a $0.5 million loss during the second quarter of 2022.
Net other income increased $5.4 million to $3.6 million of income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $1.9 million of expense in the same period of the prior year. Of this net other income increase, $4.8 million is due to the increase in fair value of our investment in PureCycle as discussed above.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The tax provision for interim periods is determined using the estimated annual effective consolidated tax rate, based on the current estimate of full-year earnings and related estimated full-year taxes, adjusted for the impact of discrete quarterly items. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was 25.1% and 28.9%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was 25.3% and 28.5%
.
The lower reported effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the benefits from refining certain U.S. tax filing positions as well as the tax benefits from employee stock-based compensation.
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO APTARGROUP, INC.
We reported net income attributable to AptarGroup of $83.1 million and $137.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $63.6 million and $126.0 million for the same periods in the prior year.
APTAR PHARMA SEGMENT
Operations that sell proprietary dispensing systems, drug delivery systems, sealing solutions and services to the prescription drug, consumer health care, injectables, active material science solutions and digital health markets form our Aptar Pharma segment.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net Sales
$
390,700
$
340,231
$
746,746
$
682,693
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
125,866
111,006
235,164
226,558
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)
32.2
%
32.6
%
31.5
%
33.2
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items. Adjusted EBITDA margins are calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Reported Net Sales. See the reconciliation under "Non-U.S. GAAP Measures".
Net sales for the Aptar Pharma segment increased 15% in the second quarter of 2023 to $390.7 million compared to $340.2 million in the second quarter of 2022. Changes in currencies positively affected net sales by 2%, while the acquisition of Metaphase did not have a significant impact during the second quarter of 2023. Therefore, core sales increased by 13% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. The majority of the sales growth is due to higher volumes in our prescription drug and consumer health care divisions. Core sales of our products to the prescription drug market increased 23% on strong demand for our emergency medicine as customers prepare for opioid overdose reversal medications going over the counter in North America. We also continue to see strong growth in our allergic rhinitis, asthma and COPD therapies sales as many regions continue to experience post-pandemic re-openings. The 19% core sales growth in the consumer health care market was driven by higher demand for our eye care, nasal decongestant and nasal saline rinse solutions. Core sales of our elastomeric components to the injectables market increased 1% as the impact from the ERP system implementation improved progressively during the quarter. Core sales of our active material science solutions decreased 13% due to a decrease in active vials used in diabetes care products and a softening in demand for probiotics after a period of rapid growth. Digital Health currently does not represent a significant percentage of the total Pharma sales.
Second Quarter 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Prescription
Drug
Consumer
Health Care
Injectables
Active Material Science Solutions
Digital Health
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
24
%
22
%
3
%
(13)
%
477
%
15
%
Currency Effects (1)
(1)
%
(3)
%
(1)
%
—
%
(11)
%
(2)
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
(1)
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Core Sales Growth
23
%
19
%
1
%
(13)
%
466
%
13
%
Net sales for the first six months of 2023 increased by 9% to $746.7 million compared to $682.7 million in the first six months of 2022. Changes in currency rates negatively impacted net sales by 1%, while the acquisition of Metaphase did not have a significant impact during the first six months of 2023. Therefore, core sales increased by 10% in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Strong core sales growth for our products to the prescription and consumer health care markets more than compensated for lower sales to the injectables and active material science solutions markets. Core sales to the prescription drug market increased 29% on continued strong demand for our allergic rhinitis, asthma and emergency medical devices. The 21% core sales growth in the consumer health care market was driven by higher demand for our nasal decongestant, saline rinses, eye care and cough and cold solutions. Core sales of our products to the injectables market declined 16% primarily due to the shutdown of operations for the implementation of their new ERP system in the first quarter. In addition, we were up against strong prior year comparisons as we experienced strong sales of our elastomeric components for COVID-19 and other vaccines during the prior year period which did not repeat in the first six months of 2023. Similarly, core sales of our active material science solutions decreased 24% mainly on strong prior year period demand for our active film products used with at-home COVID-19 antigen test kits that did not repeat during the first six months of 2023. Digital Health currently does not represent a significant percentage of the total Pharma sales.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Prescription
Drug
Consumer
Health Care
Injectables
Active Material Science Solutions
Digital Health
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
28
%
21
%
(15)
%
(24)
%
129
%
9
%
Currency Effects (1)
1
%
—
%
1
%
—
%
1
%
1
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
(2)
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Core Sales Growth
29
%
21
%
(16)
%
(24)
%
130
%
10
%
_______________________________________
(1)
Currency effects are calculated by translating last year’s amounts at this year’s foreign exchange rates.
Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of 2023 increased 13% to $125.9 million compared to $111.0 million in the same period of the prior year. Strong prescription and consumer health care product sales growth more than compensated for the softness in active material science solutions and the remaining operational inefficiencies related to our injectables ERP system implementation. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin declined to 32.2% in the second quarter of 2023 from 32.6% in the second quarter of 2022 mainly due to these residual injectables ERP system implementation impacts.
Adjusted EBITDA in the first six months of 2023 increased 4% to $235.2 million compared to $226.6 million in the same period of the prior year. The positive impact of our strong core sales growth in the prescription drug and consumer healthcare divisions was partially offset by our injectables ERP system implementation and the impact of lower COVID-19 related sales in our injectables and active material science solutions divisions, as discussed above. We were further impacted by the incremental startup costs for the injectables division capacity expansion which led to a lower Adjusted EBITDA margin of 31.5% in the first six months of 2023 compared to 33.2% in the first six months of 2022.
Operations that sell dispensing systems and sealing solutions to the beauty, personal care and home care markets form our Aptar Beauty segment.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net Sales
$
329,587
$
317,667
$
655,976
$
626,747
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
43,100
41,230
80,305
75,780
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)
13.1
%
13.0
%
12.2
%
12.1
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items. Adjusted EBITDA margins are calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Reported Net Sales. See the reconciliation under "Non-U.S. GAAP Measures".
Reported net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 increased 4% to $329.6 million compared to $317.7 million in the second quarter of the prior year. Changes in currency rates positively impacted net sales by 1% in the second quarter of 2023. Therefore, core sales increased 3% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Approximately 2% of this growth came from the pass-through of higher input costs while the remaining increase is due to higher product volumes and tooling sales. Core sales of our products to the beauty market increased 11% as consumer demand for fragrance and color cosmetic applications remained strong. Personal care and home care core sales decreased 6% and 29% mainly due to softness in demand mainly in North America.
Second Quarter 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Personal
Care
Beauty
Home
Care
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
(5)
%
12
%
(28)
%
4
%
Currency Effects (1)
(1)
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
(1)
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Core Sales Growth
(6)
%
11
%
(29)
%
3
%
For the first six months of 2023, reported net sales increased 5% to $656.0 million compared to $626.7 million in the first six months of the prior year. Changes in currency rates negatively impacted net sales by approximately 1%. Therefore, core sales increased by 6% in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Approximately 4% of this growth came from the pass-through of higher input costs while the remaining increase is due to higher product volumes. Core sales of our products to the beauty market increased 14% during the first six months of 2023 on higher sales in both prestige and mass fragrance, along with continued growth for our color cosmetic solutions. Personal care core sales decreased 3% as higher demand for our sun care applications was offset by softness in baby and hair care product sales mainly due to customer destocking in North America. Core sales of our home care market products declined 23% mainly due to lower demand from our hair care and surface cleaner customers.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Personal
Care
Beauty
Home
Care
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
(4)
%
12
%
(23)
%
5
%
Currency Effects (1)
1
%
2
%
—
%
1
%
Acquisitions
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Core Sales Growth
(3)
%
14
%
(23)
%
6
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Currency effects are calculated by translating last year’s amounts at this year’s foreign exchange rates.
Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of 2023 increased 5% to $43.1 million compared to $41.2 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase is mainly due to the sales growth discussed above along with a gain on sale of one of our facilities in Argentina. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin also slightly improved from 13.0% in the second quarter of 2022 to 13.1% during the second quarter of 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA in the first six months of 2023 increased 6% to $80.3 million compared to $75.8 million reported in the same period in the prior year, mainly due to operational improvements and improved sales volumes as discussed above. Therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 12.1% in the first six months of 2022 to 12.2% during the first six months of 2023.
Operations that sell dispensing systems, sealing solutions and food service trays to the food, beverage, personal care, home care, beauty and healthcare markets form our Aptar Closures segment. Aptar's food protection business and elastomeric flow-control technology business continue to report through the Aptar Closures segment.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net Sales
$
175,619
$
186,645
$
353,251
$
380,035
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
27,772
21,354
53,780
45,537
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)
15.8
%
11.4
%
15.2
%
12.0
%
________________________________________________
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
unallocated corporate expenses,
restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items. Adjusted EBITDA margins are calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Reported Net Sales. See the reconciliation under "Non-U.S. GAAP Measures".
Reported sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 decreased approximately 6% to $175.6 million compared to $186.6 million in the second quarter of the prior year. Changes in currency rates positively impacted net sales by 1%, while our acquisition of Gulf Closures positively impacted net sales by 1%. Therefore, core sales for the second quarter of 2023 decreased by 8% compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Approximately half the decrease for the current quarter is due to the pass-through of lower input costs while the remaining 4% is due to lower volumes, especially in North America and Latin America. Sales to the food market decreased 7% primarily on softer demand for our sauces and condiments applications. The 2% decrease in beverage market sales is mostly related to lower customer demand for our concentrate applications. Personal care sales declined 17% due to lower demand for our body and hair care closures.
Second Quarter 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Food
Beverage
Personal Care
Other (2)
Total
Reported Net Sales Growth
(7)
%
8
%
(16)
%
(6)
%
(6)
%
Currency Effects (1)
—
%
(2)
%
(1)
%
—
%
(1)
%
Acquisitions
—
%
(8)
%
—
%
—
%
(1)
%
Core Sales Growth
(7)
%
(2)
%
(17)
%
(6)
%
(8)
%
Net sales for the first six months of 2023 decreased by 7% to $353.3 million compared to $380.0 million in the first six months of 2022. Changes in currency rates had no impact on net sales while our acquisition of Gulf Closures positively impacted net sales by 1%. Therefore, core sales decreased by 8% in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Approximately 4% of the 8% core sales decrease is due to passing through lower costs. Volumes were also lower as customers continued to work through their inventory levels, primarily in North America and Latin America. Core sales to the food and personal care markets decreased 7% and 18%, respectively, while core sales to the beverage market increased 1% in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period of the prior year. For the food market, we were up against strong prior year period results, mainly for sauces and condiment applications, due to strong demand as COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions eased during the same period last year. The personal care market was also negatively impacted with lower sales of our body and hair care applications. The beverage market reported growth mainly from higher demand for our juice applications.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net Sales Change over Prior Year
Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter of 2023 increased 30% to $27.8 million compared to $21.4 million reported in the same period of the prior year. Operational improvements, along with lower SG&A costs were able to compensate for the lower product sales noted above. Approximately half of our sales decrease was due to passing through lower input costs. These pass-throughs typically do not carry any margin, but the lower sales favorably impact our Adjusted EBITDA margin. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin was also favorably impacted by our sales mix due to increasing demand for food safety products. Therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 11.4% in the second quarter of 2022 to 15.8% during the second quarter of 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA in the first six months of 2023 increased 18% to $53.8 million compared to $45.5 million reported in the same period of the prior year. Our profitability was positively impacted by a focus on containing costs within our new segment structure. As discussed above, approximately half of our sales decrease was due to passing through lower input costs. As these pass-throughs typically do not carry any margin, the lower sales favorably impact our Adjusted EBITDA margin. This, along with the favorable mix of products sold described above, lead to our Adjusted EBITDA margin improving from 12.0% in the first six months of 2022 to 15.2% during the first six months of 2023.
CORPORATE & OTHER
In addition to our three reporting segments, we assign certain costs to “Corporate & Other,” which is presented separately in Note 16 – Segment Information of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For Corporate & Other, Adjusted EBITDA (which excludes net interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities and other special items) primarily includes certain professional fees, compensation and information system costs which are not allocated directly to our reporting segments.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, Corporate & Other Adjusted EBITDA increased to $15.5 million of expense from $13.7 million of expense in the second quarter of 2022. This increase is mainly related to higher incentive compensation costs, including accruals related to our current short-term and equity compensation programs.
Corporate & Other Adjusted EBITDA in the first six months of 2023 increased to $34.3 million of expense compared to $31.6 million of expense reported in the same period of the prior year. As mentioned above, this increase is mainly related to higher incentive compensation costs, including accruals related to our current short-term incentive compensation program and the timing of equity compensation expense recognition including substantive vesting conditions for retirement eligible employees.
NON-U.S. GAAP MEASURES
In addition to the information presented herein that conforms to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), we also present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which are referred to as non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management may assess our financial results both on a U.S. GAAP basis and on a non-U.S. GAAP basis. We believe it is useful to present these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures because they allow for a better period over period comparison of operating results by removing the impact of items that, in management’s view, do not reflect our core operating performance. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP financial results, but should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and other information presented herein. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures. Further, investors are urged to review and consider carefully the adjustments made by management to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure to arrive at these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
In our Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we exclude the impact of foreign currency translation when presenting net sales and other information, which we define as “constant currency.” Changes in net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. As a worldwide business, it is important that we take into account the effects of foreign currency translation when we view our results and plan our strategies. Consequently, when our management looks at our financial results to measure the core performance of our business, we may exclude the impact of foreign currency translation by translating our prior period results at current period foreign currency exchange rates. As a result, our management believes that these presentations are useful internally and may be useful to investors. We also exclude the impact of material acquisitions when comparing results to prior periods. Changes in operating results excluding the impact of acquisitions are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. We believe it is important to exclude the impact of acquisitions on period over period results in order to evaluate performance on a more comparable basis.
We present earnings before net interest and taxes (“EBIT”) and earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). We also present our adjusted earnings before net interest and taxes (“Adjusted EBIT”) and adjusted earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), both of which exclude restructuring initiatives, acquisition-related costs, purchase accounting adjustments related to acquisitions and investments and net unrealized investment gains and losses related to observable market price changes on equity securities. Our Outlook is also provided on a non-U.S. GAAP basis because certain reconciling items are dependent on future events that either cannot be controlled, such as exchange rates and changes in the fair value of equity investments, or reliably predicted because they are not part of our routine activities, such as restructuring and acquisition costs.
We provide a reconciliation of Net Debt to Net Capital as a non-U.S. GAAP measure. “Net Debt” is calculated as interest-bearing debt less cash and equivalents and short-term investments while “Net Capital” is calculated as stockholders’ equity plus Net Debt. Net Debt to Net Capital measures a company’s financial leverage, which gives users an idea of a company's financial structure, or how it is financing its operations, along with insight into its financial strength. We believe that it is meaningful to take into consideration the balance of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments when evaluating our leverage. If needed, such assets could be used to reduce our gross debt position.
Finally, we provide a reconciliation of free cash flow as a non-U.S. GAAP measure. Free cash flow is calculated as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures plus proceeds from government grants related to capital expenditures. We use free cash flow to measure cash flow generated by operations that is available for dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt repayment. We believe that it is meaningful to investors in evaluating our financial performance and measuring our ability to generate cash internally to fund our initiatives.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Consolidated
Aptar Pharma
Aptar Beauty
Aptar Closures
Corporate & Other
Net Interest
Net Sales
$
895,906
$
390,700
$
329,587
$
175,619
$
—
$
—
Reported net income
$
83,047
Reported income taxes
27,831
Reported income before income taxes
110,878
98,100
21,796
14,232
(14,210)
(9,040)
Adjustments:
Restructuring initiatives
1,943
434
479
440
590
Net unrealized investment gain
(2,891)
(2,891)
Adjusted earnings before income taxes
109,930
98,534
22,275
14,672
(16,511)
(9,040)
Interest expense
9,688
9,688
Interest income
(648)
(648)
Adjusted earnings before net interest and taxes (Adjusted EBIT)
118,970
98,534
22,275
14,672
(16,511)
—
Depreciation and amortization
62,267
27,332
20,825
13,100
1,010
Adjusted earnings before net interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)
$
181,237
$
125,866
$
43,100
$
27,772
$
(15,501)
$
—
Reported net income margin (Reported net income / Reported Net Sales)
9.3
%
Adjusted EBITDA margins (Adjusted EBITDA / Reported Net Sales)
Because of our international presence, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the euro, but we also have foreign exchange exposure to the Chinese yuan, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Swiss franc and other Asian, European and South American currencies. A weakening U.S. dollar has an additive effect. In some cases, we sell products denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs are incurred. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has a dilutive translation effect on our financial statements. Any changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales could materially impact our results of operations. During the second quarter, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the euro, Swiss franc and Mexican peso. This resulted in an additive impact on our translated results during the second quarter of 2023 when compared to the second quarter of 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the U.S. dollar strengthened compared to the major European currencies. This resulted in a dilutive impact on our translated results during the year-to-date period of 2023 when compared to the year-to-date period of 2022.
QUARTERLY TRENDS
Our results of operations in the last quarter of the year typically are negatively impacted by customer plant shutdowns in December. Several of the markets we serve are impacted by the seasonality of underlying consumer products. This, in turn, may have an impact on our net sales and results of operations for those markets. The diversification of our product portfolio minimizes fluctuations in our overall quarterly financial statements and results in an immaterial seasonality impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements when viewed quarter over quarter.
Generally, we have incurred higher stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter compared with the rest of the fiscal year due to the timing and recognition of stock-based expense from substantive vesting for retirement eligible employees. Our estimated stock option expense on a pre-tax basis for the year 2023 compared to 2022 is as follows:
2023
2022
First Quarter
$
15,042
$
13,362
Second Quarter
10,391
8,774
Third Quarter (estimated for 2023)
9,905
9,805
Fourth Quarter (estimated for 2023)
9,604
8,996
$
44,942
$
40,937
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Given our current low level of leverage relative to others in our industry and our ability to generate strong levels of cash flow from operations, we believe we are in a strong financial position to meet our business requirements in the foreseeable future. We have historically used cash flow from operations, our revolving and other credit facilities, proceeds from stock options and debt, as needed, as our primary sources of liquidity. Our primary uses of cash are to invest in equipment and facilities that are necessary to support our growth, pay quarterly dividends to stockholders, to make acquisitions and repurchase shares of our common stock that will contribute to the achievement of our strategic objectives. Due to uncertain macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates and the inflationary environment, in the event that customer demand decreases significantly for a prolonged period of time and adversely impacts our cash flows from operations, we would have the ability to restrict and significantly reduce capital expenditure levels and share repurchases, as well as reevaluate our acquisition strategy. A prolonged and significant reduction in capital expenditure levels could increase future repairs and maintenance costs as well as have a negative impact on operating margins if we were unable to invest in new innovative products.
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash decreased to $122.0 million at June 30, 2023 from $142.7 million at December 31, 2022. Total short and long-term interest-bearing debt of $1.2 billion at June 30, 2023 was consistent with the $1.2 billion at December 31, 2022. The ratio of our Net Debt (interest-bearing debt less cash and equivalents) to Net Capital (stockholders’ equity plus Net Debt) increased to 33.6% at June 30, 2023 from 33.3% at December 31, 2022. See the reconciliation under "Non-U.S. GAAP Measures".
In the first six months of 2023, our operations provided approximately $182.2 million in net cash flow compared to $176.7 million for the same period a year ago. In both periods, cash flow from operations was primarily derived from earnings before depreciation and amortization.
We used $163.6 million in cash for investing activities during the first six months of 2023 compared to $139.1 million during the same period a year ago. During 2023, approximately $9.4 million was utilized to fund the iD SCENT acquisition and $1.5 million was utilized to fund the Gulf Closures acquisition. Our investment in capital projects net of government grant proceeds increased $20.5 million during the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022 due to the completion of several large capital projects. Our 2023 estimated cash outlays for capital expenditures net of government grant proceeds are expected to be in the range of approximately $280 million to $300 million.
Financing activities used $35.8 million in cash during the first six months of 2023 compared to $81.4 million in cash provided by financing activities during the same period a year ago. During the first six months of 2023, we paid $49.8 million of dividends, received $24.3 million from stock option exercises and purchased $29.0 million of treasury stock. Additionally, we paid our outstanding contingent consideration obligation for Fusion of $25.3 million of which $22.8 million was treated as a financing outflow. During the first six months of 2022, we received proceeds from long-term obligations of $402.2 million primarily from the issuance of $400 million of our 3.60% Senior Notes due March 2032 and we repaid $144.3 million related to our revolving credit facility and redeemed all $75.0 million of our 3.25% senior unsecured notes.
In October 2020, we entered into an unsecured money market borrowing arrangement to provide short term financing of up to $30 million that is available in the U.S. No borrowing on this facility is permitted over a quarter end date. As such, no balance was utilized under this arrangement as of June 30, 2023.
On June 30, 2021, we entered into an amended and restated multi-currency revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") with a syndicate of banks to replace the then-existing facility maturing July 2022 (the "prior credit facility") and to amend and restate the unsecured term loan facility extended to our wholly-owned UK subsidiary under the prior credit facility (as amended, the "amended term facility"). The revolving credit facility matures in June 2026, subject to a maximum of two one-year extensions in certain circumstances, and provides for unsecured financing of up to $600 million available in the U.S. and to our wholly-owned UK subsidiary. The amended term facility matured in July 2022 and was paid in full. The revolving credit facility can be drawn in various currencies including USD, EUR, GBP and CHF to the equivalent of $600 million, which may be increased by up to $300 million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Each borrowing under the revolving credit facility will bear interest at rates based on SOFR (in the case of USD), EURIBOR (in the case of EUR), SONIA (in the case of GBP), SARON (in the case of CHF), prime rates or other similar rates, in each case plus an applicable margin. In May 2023 the revolving credit facility was amended to make SOFR the default borrowing rate for USD. The revolving credit facility also provides mechanics relating to a transition away from designated benchmark rates for other available currencies and the replacement of any such applicable benchmark by a replacement alternative benchmark rate or mechanism for loans made in the applicable currency. A facility fee on the total amount of the revolving credit facility is also payable quarterly, regardless of usage. The applicable margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the facility fee percentage may change from time to time depending on changes in our consolidated leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2023, $41.5 million was utilized under the revolving credit facility in the U.S. and €18.0 million ($19.6 million) was utilized by our wholly-owned UK subsidiary. As of December 31, 2022, no balance was utilized under the revolving credit facility in the U.S. and no balance was utilized by our wholly-owned UK subsidiary. Credit facility balances are included in notes payable, revolving credit facility and overdrafts on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our revolving credit facility and corporate long-term obligations require us to satisfy certain financial and other covenants including:
(1)
Definitions of ratios are included as part of the revolving credit facility agreement and private placement agreements.
Based upon the above consolidated leverage ratio covenant, we would have the ability to borrow approximately an additional $1.0 billion before the 3.50 to 1.00 maximum ratio requirement would be exceeded.
On July 6, 2022, we entered into an agreement to swap approximately $200 million of our fixed USD debt to fixed EUR debt which would generate interest savings of approximately $0.5 million per quarter based upon exchange rates as of the transaction date.
On July 13, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.41 per share payable on August 17, 2023 to stockholders of record as of July 27, 2023.
Our foreign operations have historically met cash requirements with the use of internally generated cash or uncommitted short-term borrowings. We also have committed financing arrangements in both the U.S. and the UK as detailed above. We manage our global cash requirements considering (i) available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct business, (ii) the geographic location of our liquidity needs, and (iii) the cost to access international cash balances.
CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the normal course of business, is subject to a number of lawsuits and claims both actual and potential in nature. Please refer to Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of contingencies affecting our business.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
We have reviewed the recently issued ASUs to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification that have future effective dates. Standards that have been adopted during 2023 are discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
OUTLOOK
Aptar had an exceptionally strong first half of the year due to the tremendous growth of our pharma proprietary drug delivery systems and our fragrance dispensing technologies. The strengths of these core markets are expected to continue into the third quarter. Additionally, the team has done an excellent job focusing on reducing costs while growing the top line— an effort that is continuing. Our consistent track record of returning value to shareholders is underscored by our recently announced dividend increase of almost 8% and ongoing share repurchases.
We expect earnings per share for the third quarter of 2023, excluding any restructuring expenses, changes in the fair value of equity investments and acquisition costs, to be in the range of $1.23 to $1.31 and this guidance is based on an effective tax rate range of 25% to 27%.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and other sections of this Form 10-Q are forward-looking and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including certain statements set forth in the Significant Developments, Restructuring Initiatives, Quarterly Trends, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Contingencies and Outlook sections of this Form 10-Q. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “future,” “potential”, "are optimistic" and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Accordingly, our actual results or other events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to known or unknown risks and uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment including, but not limited to:
•
geopolitical conflicts worldwide including the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian military and the resulting indirect impact on demand from our customers selling their products into these countries, as well as rising input costs and certain supply chain disruptions;
•
lower demand and asset utilization due to an economic recession either globally or in key markets we operate within;
•
economic conditions worldwide, including inflationary conditions and potential deflationary conditions in other regions we rely on for growth;
•
the execution of our fixed cost initiatives, including our optimization initiative;
•
our ability to preserve organizational culture and maintain employee productivity in the hybrid work environment prompted by the pandemic;
•
the availability of raw materials and components (particularly from sole sourced suppliers) as well as the financial viability of these suppliers;
•
fluctuations in the cost of materials, components, transportation cost as a result of supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, and other input costs (particularly resin, metal, anodization costs and energy costs);
•
significant fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or our effective tax rate;
•
the impact of tax reform legislation, changes in tax rates and other tax-related events or transactions that could impact our effective tax rate;
•
financial conditions of customers and suppliers;
•
consolidations within our customer or supplier bases;
•
changes in customer and/or consumer spending levels;
•
loss of one or more key accounts;
•
our ability to successfully implement facility expansions and new facility projects;
•
our ability to offset inflationary impacts with cost containment, productivity initiatives and price increases;
•
changes in capital availability or cost, including rising interest rates;
•
volatility of global credit markets;
•
our ability to identify potential new acquisitions and to successfully acquire and integrate such operations, including the successful integration of the businesses we have acquired, including contingent consideration valuation;
•
our ability to build out acquired businesses and integrate the product/service offerings of the acquired entities into our existing product/service portfolio;
•
direct or indirect consequences of acts of war, terrorism or social unrest;
•
cybersecurity threats that could impact our networks and reporting systems;
•
the impact of natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences;
•
fiscal and monetary policies and other regulations;
•
changes or difficulties in complying with government regulation;
•
changing regulations or market conditions regarding environmental sustainability;
•
work stoppages due to labor disputes;
•
competition, including technological advances;
•
our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property rights, as well as litigation involving intellectual property rights;
•
the outcome of any legal proceeding that has been or may be instituted against us and others;
•
our ability to meet future cash flow estimates to support our goodwill impairment testing;
•
the demand for existing and new products;
•
the success of our customers’ products, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry;
•
our ability to manage worldwide customer launches of complex technical products, particularly in developing markets;
•
difficulties in product development and uncertainties related to the timing or outcome of product development;
•
significant product liability claims; and
•
other risks associated with our operations.
Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Please refer to Item 1A (Risk Factors) of Part I included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or other events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A significant number of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of our subsidiaries. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the euro, but we also have foreign exchange exposure to the Chinese yuan, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, Swiss franc and other Asian, European and South American currencies. A weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has a dilutive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, in some cases, we sell products denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs are incurred. Any changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales may impact our results of operations.
The table below provides information as of June 30, 2023 about our forward currency exchange contracts. The majority of the contracts expire before the end of the third quarter of 2023.
Buy/Sell
Contract Amount
(in thousands)
Average
Contractual
Exchange Rate
Min / Max
Notional
Volumes
EUR / USD
$
21,778
1.0915
20,014 - 22,939
EUR / BRL
11,294
5.6900
10,857 - 11,294
EUR / CNY
7,500
7.4402
7,496 - 9,872
MXN / USD
5,800
0.0551
5,000 - 7,000
EUR / THB
4,774
37.1352
4,774 - 4,982
CZK / EUR
2,373
0.0421
2,373 - 5,029
USD / EUR
2,004
0.9128
1,578 - 2,004
USD / CNY
1,100
6.9688
1,100 - 4,000
CHF - EUR
660
1.0257
660 - 1,947
GBP - EUR
441
1.1382
441 - 1,303
EUR - CHF
210
0.9791
0 - 210
Total
$
57,934
As of June 30, 2023, we have recorded the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $1.0 million in prepaid and other and $0.9 million in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On July 6, 2022, we entered into a seven year USD/EUR fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap to effectively hedge the interest rate exposure relating to $203 million of the $400 million 3.60% Senior Notes due March 2032 which were issued by AptarGroup, Inc. on March 7, 2022. This USD/E
UR swap agreement exchanged $203 million of fixed-rate 3.60% USD debt to €200 million of fixed-rate 2.5224% EUR debt. The fair value of this net investment hedge is $15.6 million reported in
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management has evaluated, with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
No changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Certain French employees are eligible to participate in the FCP Aptar Savings Plan (the “Plan”). An independent agent purchases shares of common stock available under the Plan for cash on the open market and we do not issue shares. We do not receive any proceeds from the purchase of common stock under the Plan. The agent under the Plan is BNP Paribas Fund Services. No underwriters are used under the Plan. All shares are sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Regulation S promulgated under that Act. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Plan purchased 3,813 shares of our common stock on behalf of the participants at an average price of $115.12, for an aggregate amount of $439 thousand, and sold no shares of our common stock on behalf of the participants. At June 30, 2023, the Plan owned 131,803 shares of our common stock.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
On April 18, 2019, we announced a share purchase authorization of up to $350 million of common stock. This authorization replaced previous authorizations and has no expiration date. We may repurchase shares through the open market, privately negotiated transactions or other programs, subject to market conditions.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased approximately 81 thousand shares for $9.3 million and 252 thousand shares for $29.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, there was $79.2 million of authorized share repurchases remaining under the existing authorization.
The following table summarizes our purchases of our securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2023:
Period
Total Number Of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number Of Shares Purchased As Part Of Publicly Announced Plans Or Programs
Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans Or Programs
(in millions)
4/1 - 4/30/23
—
$
—
—
$
88.5
5/1 - 5/31/23
31,500
115.23
31,500
84.9
6/1 - 6/30/23
49,500
114.75
49,500
79.2
Total
81,000
$
114.94
81,000
$
79.2
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Plan Elections
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company
adopted, modified
or
terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
The following information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2023, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2023, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Cover Page, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and (vii) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Exhibit 104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AptarGroup, Inc.
(Registrant)
By
/s/ ROBERT W. KUHN
Robert W. Kuhn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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