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| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| New York | 13-4922250 | |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, NY | 10285 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
| Class | Outstanding at July 29, 2011 | |
| Common Shares (par value $.20 per share) | 1,193,763,777 shares |
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| E-1 | ||||||||
| EX-10.1 | ||||||||
| EX-12 | ||||||||
| EX-31.1 | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 | ||||||||
| EX-32.2 | ||||||||
| EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
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Revenues
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|||||||
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Non-interest revenues
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|||||||
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Discount revenue
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$ | 4,278 | $ | 3,680 | |||
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Net card fees
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545 | 520 | |||||
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Travel commissions and fees
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523 | 434 | |||||
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Other commissions and fees
|
584 | 497 | |||||
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Other
|
537 | 486 | |||||
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|||||||
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Total non-interest revenues
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6,467 | 5,617 | |||||
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|||||||
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Interest income
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|||||||
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Interest and fees on loans
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1,611 | 1,657 | |||||
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Interest and dividends on investment securities
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99 | 125 | |||||
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Deposits with banks and other
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18 | 16 | |||||
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|||||||
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Total interest income
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1,728 | 1,798 | |||||
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|||||||
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Interest expense
|
|||||||
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Deposits
|
131 | 137 | |||||
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Short-term borrowings
|
1 | 1 | |||||
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Long-term debt and other
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445 | 472 | |||||
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|||||||
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Total interest expense
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577 | 610 | |||||
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|||||||
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Net interest income
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1,151 | 1,188 | |||||
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|||||||
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Total revenues net of interest expense
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7,618 | 6,805 | |||||
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Provisions for losses
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|||||||
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Charge card
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161 | 96 | |||||
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Cardmember loans
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176 | 540 | |||||
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Other
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20 | 16 | |||||
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Total provisions for losses
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357 | 652 | |||||
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|||||||
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Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for losses
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7,261 | 6,153 | |||||
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|||||||
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Expenses
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|||||||
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Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services
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2,581 | 2,143 | |||||
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Salaries and employee benefits
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1,595 | 1,315 | |||||
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Professional services
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745 | 636 | |||||
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Other, net
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575 | 464 | |||||
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Total
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5,496 | 4,558 | |||||
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Pretax income from continuing operations
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1,765 | 1,595 | |||||
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Income tax provision
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470 | 578 | |||||
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Income from continuing operations
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1,295 | 1,017 | |||||
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
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36 | | |||||
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Net income
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$ | 1,331 | $ | 1,017 | |||
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|||||||
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Earnings per Common Share Basic (Note 13):
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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1.08 | 0.84 | |||||
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Income from discontinued operations
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0.03 | | |||||
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Net income attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 1.11 | $ | 0.84 | |||
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Earnings per Common Share Diluted (Note 13):
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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1.07 | 0.84 | |||||
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Income from discontinued operations
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0.03 | | |||||
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Net income attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.84 | |||
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Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
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Basic
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1,190 | 1,190 | |||||
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Diluted
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1,197 | 1,197 | |||||
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Cash dividends declared per common share
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$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | |||
| (a) |
Represents income from continuing operations or net income, as applicable, less earnings
allocated to participating share awards and other items of $15 million and $13 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
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1
| Six Months Ended June 30 (Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
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Revenues
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Non-interest revenues
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Discount revenue
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$ | 8,180 | $ | 7,102 | |||
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Net card fees
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1,082 | 1,041 | |||||
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Travel commissions and fees
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977 | 819 | |||||
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Other commissions and fees
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1,113 | 997 | |||||
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Other
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1,012 | 911 | |||||
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Total non-interest revenues
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12,364 | 10,870 | |||||
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Interest income
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Interest and fees on loans
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3,230 | 3,432 | |||||
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Interest and dividends on investment securities
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187 | 242 | |||||
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Deposits with banks and other
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38 | 29 | |||||
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Total interest income
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3,455 | 3,703 | |||||
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Interest expense
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Deposits
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268 | 265 | |||||
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Short-term borrowings
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1 | 2 | |||||
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Long-term debt and other
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901 | 941 | |||||
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Total interest expense
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1,170 | 1,208 | |||||
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Net interest income
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2,285 | 2,495 | |||||
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Total revenues net of interest expense
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14,649 | 13,365 | |||||
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Provisions for losses
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Charge card
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359 | 323 | |||||
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Cardmember loans
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56 | 1,228 | |||||
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Other
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39 | 44 | |||||
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Total provisions for losses
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454 | 1,595 | |||||
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Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for losses
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14,195 | 11,770 | |||||
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Expenses
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Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services
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5,031 | 4,130 | |||||
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Salaries and employee benefits
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3,117 | 2,642 | |||||
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Professional services
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1,408 | 1,197 | |||||
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Other, net
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1,142 | 954 | |||||
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Total
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10,698 | 8,923 | |||||
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Pretax income from continuing operations
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3,497 | 2,847 | |||||
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Income tax provision
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1,025 | 945 | |||||
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Income from continuing operations
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2,472 | 1,902 | |||||
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
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36 | | |||||
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Net income
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$ | 2,508 | $ | 1,902 | |||
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Earnings per Common Share Basic (Note 13):
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 2.05 | $ | 1.58 | |||
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Income from discontinued operations
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0.03 | | |||||
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Net income attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 2.08 | $ | 1.58 | |||
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Earnings per Common Share Diluted (Note 13):
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Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 2.04 | $ | 1.57 | |||
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Income from discontinued operations
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0.03 | | |||||
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Net income attributable to common shareholders
(a)
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$ | 2.07 | $ | 1.57 | |||
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Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share:
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Basic
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1,190 | 1,188 | |||||
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Diluted
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1,197 | 1,194 | |||||
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Cash dividends declared per common share
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$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | |||
| (a) |
Represents income from continuing operations or net income, as applicable, less earnings
allocated to participating share awards and other items of $30 million and $25 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
2
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (Millions, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
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Assets
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||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
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Cash and cash due from banks
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$ | 2,253 | $ | 2,145 | ||||
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Interest-bearing deposits in other banks (including securities purchased
under resale agreements: 2011, $478; 2010, $372)
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20,361 | 13,557 | ||||||
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Short-term investment securities
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468 | 654 | ||||||
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Total
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23,082 | 16,356 | ||||||
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Accounts receivable
|
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Cardmember receivables (includes gross receivables available to settle obligations of a
consolidated variable interest entity: 2011, $7,500; 2010, $8,192), less reserves: 2011, $415; 2010, $386
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39,728 | 36,880 | ||||||
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Other receivables, less reserves: 2011, $111; 2010, $175
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3,655 | 3,554 | ||||||
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Loans
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Cardmember loans, (includes gross loans available to settle obligations of a consolidated
variable interest entity: 2011, $32,137; 2010, $34,726), less reserves: 2011,
$2,560; 2010, $3,646
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56,189 | 57,204 | ||||||
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Other loans, less reserves: 2011, $19; 2010, $24
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377 | 412 | ||||||
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Investment securities
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9,429 | 14,010 | ||||||
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Premises and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation: 2011, $4,680; 2010, $4,483
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3,062 | 2,905 | ||||||
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Other assets (includes restricted cash of consolidated variable interest entities: 2011, $304; 2010, $3,759)
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12,274 | 15,368 | ||||||
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Total assets
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$ | 147,796 | $ | 146,689 | ||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
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Liabilities
|
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Customer deposits
|
$ | 32,291 | $ | 29,727 | ||||
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Travelers Cheques outstanding
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5,233 | 5,618 | ||||||
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Accounts payable
|
10,931 | 9,691 | ||||||
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Short-term borrowings
|
3,702 | 3,414 | ||||||
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Long-term debt (includes debt issued by consolidated variable interest
entities: 2011, $18,113; 2010, $23,341)
|
61,395 | 66,416 | ||||||
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Other liabilities
|
16,039 | 15,593 | ||||||
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Total liabilities
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129,591 | 130,459 | ||||||
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|
||||||||
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Contingencies (Note 15)
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Shareholders Equity
|
||||||||
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Common shares, $0.20 par value, authorized 3.6 billion shares; issued and outstanding
1,193 million shares as of June 30, 2011 and 1,197 million shares as of December 31, 2010
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238 | 238 | ||||||
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Additional paid-in capital
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12,281 | 11,937 | ||||||
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Retained earnings
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6,437 | 4,972 | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
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Net unrealized securities gains, net of tax: 2011, $(73); 2010, $(19)
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149 | 57 | ||||||
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Net unrealized derivatives losses, net of tax: 2011, $1; 2010, $4
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| (7 | ) | |||||
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Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax: 2011, $577; 2010, $405
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(441 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
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Net unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit losses, net of tax: 2011, $228; 2010, $226
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(459 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||
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Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(751 | ) | (917 | ) | ||||
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Total shareholders equity
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18,205 | 16,230 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$ | 147,796 | $ | 146,689 | ||||
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||||||||
3
| Six Months Ended June 30 (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
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Net income
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$ | 2,508 | $ | 1,902 | ||||
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
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(36 | ) | | |||||
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Income from continuing operations
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2,472 | 1,902 | ||||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
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Provisions for losses
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454 | 1,595 | ||||||
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Depreciation and amortization
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505 | 441 | ||||||
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Deferred taxes and other
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380 | 699 | ||||||
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Stock-based compensation
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156 | 131 | ||||||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions and dispositions:
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Other receivables
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(86 | ) | 202 | |||||
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Other assets
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(572 | ) | 120 | |||||
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Accounts payable and other liabilities
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1,526 | (81 | ) | |||||
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Travelers Cheques outstanding
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(446 | ) | (559 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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4,389 | 4,450 | ||||||
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
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Sale of investments
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893 | 1,253 | ||||||
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Maturity and redemption of investments
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4,497 | 7,025 | ||||||
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Purchase of investments
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(650 | ) | (4,911 | ) | ||||
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Net (increase) decrease in cardmember loans/receivables
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(1,569 | ) | 367 | |||||
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Purchase of premises and equipment, net of sales: 2011, $3; 2010, $7
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(558 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||
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Acquisitions/Dispositions, net of cash acquired
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(582 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
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Net decrease in restricted cash
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3,476 | 2,327 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by investing activities
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5,507 | 5,485 | ||||||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
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Net increase in customer deposits
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2,545 | 2,068 | ||||||
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Net increase in short-term borrowings
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204 | 298 | ||||||
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Issuance of long-term debt
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3,328 | 1,444 | ||||||
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Principal payments on long-term debt
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(8,597 | ) | (9,509 | ) | ||||
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Issuance of American Express common shares
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430 | 295 | ||||||
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Repurchase of American Express common shares
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(750 | ) | | |||||
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Dividends paid
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(433 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities
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(3,273 | ) | (5,837 | ) | ||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
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103 | (10 | ) | |||||
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
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6,726 | 4,088 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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16,356 | 16,599 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$ | 23,082 | $ | 20,687 | ||||
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||||||||
4
| 1. |
Basis of Presentation
|
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The Company
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American Express is a global service company that provides customers with access to products,
insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. The Companys principal
products and services are charge and credit payment card products and travel-related services
offered to consumers and businesses around the world. The Company has also recently focused on
generating alternative sources of revenue on a global basis in areas such as online and mobile
payments and fee-based services. The Companys various products and services are sold globally to
diverse customer groups, including consumers, small businesses, mid-sized companies and large
corporations. These products and services are sold through various channels, including direct mail,
online applications, targeted direct and third-party sales forces and direct response advertising.
|
||
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The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Express Company
(the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
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The interim consolidated financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion
of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial
position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All
adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Results of operations reported for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
|
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Beginning the first quarter of 2011, certain payments to business partners previously expensed in
other, net expense were reclassified as contra-revenue within total non-interest revenues or as
marketing and promotion expense. These partner payments are primarily related to certain co-brand
contracts where upfront payments are amortized over the life of the contract. Amounts in prior
periods for this item and certain other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation and are insignificant to the affected line items. In addition, in the first quarter
of 2011, the Company reclassified $353 million, reducing both cash and cash due from banks, and
other liabilities, on the December 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet from amounts previously
reported to correct for the effect of a misclassification.
|
||
|
Accounting estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates
are based, in part, on managements assumptions concerning future events. Among the more
significant assumptions are those that relate to reserves for cardmember losses relating to loans
and charge card receivables, reserves for Membership Rewards costs, fair value measurement,
goodwill and income taxes. These accounting estimates reflect the best judgment of management, but
actual results could differ.
|
| 2. |
Acquisitions
|
|
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of a controlling interest
in Loyalty Partner (March 1, 2011) for total consideration of $616 million ($585 million plus $31
million in cash acquired). In addition, the Company may acquire the remaining noncontrolling equity
interest (NCI) over the next five years at a price based on business performance, which currently
has an estimated fair value of $150 million. Loyalty Partner is a leading marketing services
company known for the loyalty programs it
operates in Germany, Poland and India. Loyalty Partner also provides market analysis, operating
platforms and consulting services that help merchants grow their businesses.
|
5
|
The Company purchased Accertify (November 10, 2010) and Revolution Money (January 15, 2010) for
total consideration of $151 million and $305 million, respectively. Accertify is an online fraud
solution provider, and Revolution Money, which was subsequently rebranded by the Company as Serve,
is a provider of secure person-to-person payment services through an internet-based platform. These
acquisitions did not have a significant impact on either the Companys consolidated results of
operations or the segments in which they are reflected for the three and six months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010.
|
||
|
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions
as of the acquisition dates:
|
| Loyalty | Revolution | |||||||||||
| (Millions) | Partner | (a) | Accertify | Money | ||||||||
|
Goodwill
|
$ | 559 | $ | 131 | $ | 184 | ||||||
|
Definite-lived intangible assets
|
283 | 15 | 119 | |||||||||
|
All other assets
|
188 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total assets
|
1,030 | 157 | 310 | |||||||||
|
Total liabilities (including NCI)
|
414 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Net assets acquired
|
$ | 616 | $ | 151 | $ | 305 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Reportable operating segment
|
ICS | GNMS | Corporate & Other | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| (a) |
Amounts have been updated from the first quarter of 2011 due to adjustments to the
preliminary purchase price allocation. The final purchase price allocation will be completed
in a subsequent quarter.
|
| 3. |
Fair Values
|
|
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date, and is based on the Companys principal or most advantageous market for the specific asset or
liability.
|
||
|
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide for a three-level hierarchy of inputs
to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, defined as follows:
|
| |
Level 1 Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
||
| |
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including:
|
| - |
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
|
||
| - |
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active
|
||
| - |
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
|
||
| - |
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by
correlation or other means
|
| |
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable and reflect the Companys own assumptions
about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on
the best information available in the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions
surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows).
|
6
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investment securities:
(a)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity securities
|
$ | 484 | $ | 484 | $ | | $ | 475 | $ | 475 | $ | | |||||||||||
|
Debt securities and other
|
8,945 | | 8,945 | 13,535 | | 13,535 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives
(b)
|
1,071 | | 1,071 | 1,089 | | 1,089 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets
|
$ | 10,500 | $ | 484 | $ | 10,016 | $ | 15,099 | $ | 475 | $ | 14,624 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives
(b)
|
$ | 204 | $ | | $ | 204 | $ | 419 | $ | | $ | 419 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
$ | 204 | $ | | $ | 204 | $ | 419 | $ | | $ | 419 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
Refer to Note 6 for the fair values of investment securities on a further
disaggregated basis.
|
|
| (b) |
Refer to Note 9 for the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities on a further
disaggregated basis and the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a
legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between the Company and its derivative
counterparty. These balances have been presented gross in the table above.
|
| |
When available, quoted market prices in active markets are used to determine fair value.
Such investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
|
| |
When quoted prices in an active market are not available, the fair values for the Companys
investment securities are obtained primarily from pricing services engaged by the Company, and
the Company receives one price for each security. The fair values provided by the pricing
services are estimated using pricing models, where the inputs to those models are based on
observable market inputs. The inputs to the valuation techniques applied by the pricing
services vary depending on the type of security being priced but are typically benchmark
yields, benchmark security prices, credit spreads, prepayment speeds, reported trades and
broker-dealer quotes, all with reasonable levels of transparency. The pricing services did not
apply any adjustments to the pricing models used. In addition, the Company did not apply any
adjustments to prices received from the pricing services. The Company classifies the prices
obtained from the pricing services within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the
underlying inputs are directly observable from active markets or recent trades of similar
securities in inactive markets. However, the pricing models used do entail a certain amount of
subjectivity and therefore differing judgments in how the underlying inputs are modeled could
result in different estimates of fair value.
|
7
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
| (Billions) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
|
Financial Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Assets for which carrying values equal or
approximate fair value
|
$ | 68 | $ | 68 | (a) | $ | 61 | $ | 61 | (b) | ||||||
|
Loans, net
|
$ | 57 | $ | 57 | (a) | $ | 58 | $ | 58 | (b) | ||||||
|
Financial Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Liabilities for which carrying values equal or
approximate fair value
|
$ | 48 | $ | 48 | $ | 43 | $ | 43 | ||||||||
|
Certificates of deposit
|
$ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 13 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
$ | 61 | $ | 64 | (a) | $ | 66 | $ | 69 | (b) | ||||||
| (a) |
Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $7.4 billion and $31.2
billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated variable interest
entities (VIE) and long-term debt of $18.4 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of June 30,
2011. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values.
|
|
| (b) |
Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $8.1 billion and $33.2 billion,
respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and long-term debt of $23.6
billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2010. Refer to the Consolidated
Balance Sheets for the related carrying values.
|
8
9
| 4. |
Accounts Receivable and Loans
|
|
The Companys charge and lending payment card products result in the generation of cardmember
receivables (from charge payment products) and cardmember loans (from lending payment products)
described below.
|
|
Cardmember and Other Receivables
|
||
|
Cardmember receivables, representing amounts due from charge payment product customers, are
recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Each
charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a cardmembers most
recent credit information and spend patterns. Global limits are established to limit the maximum
exposure for the Company from high risk and some high spend charge cardmembers, and accounts of
high risk, out-of-pattern charge cardmembers can be monitored even if they are current. Charge
card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month.
|
||
|
Cardmember receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for
losses (refer to Note 5), and include principal and any related accrued fees.
|
||
|
Accounts receivable as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S. Card Services
(a)
|
$ | 19,249 | $ | 19,155 | |||
|
International Card Services
|
6,872 | 6,673 | |||||
|
Global Commercial Services
(b)
|
13,814 | 11,259 | |||||
|
Global Network & Merchant Services
(c)
|
208 | 179 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember receivables, gross
(d)
|
40,143 | 37,266 | |||||
|
Less: Cardmember receivables reserve for losses
|
415 | 386 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember receivables, net
|
$ | 39,728 | $ | 36,880 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
Other receivables, net
(e)
|
$ | 3,655 | $ | 3,554 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Includes $7.0 billion and $7.7 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to
settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
|
|
| (b) |
Includes $0.5 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a
consolidated VIE as of both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
|
|
| (c) |
Includes receivables primarily related to the Companys International Currency Card portfolios.
|
|
| (d) |
Includes approximately $13.1 billion and $11.7 billion of cardmember receivables outside the
United States as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
| (e) |
Other receivables primarily represent amounts for tax-related receivables, amounts due from
the Companys travel customers and suppliers, purchased joint venture receivables, amounts due
from third-party issuing partners, amounts due from certain merchants for billed discount
revenue, accrued interest on investments and other receivables due to the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
|
|
Cardmember and Other Loans
|
||
|
Cardmember loans, representing amounts due from lending payment product customers, are recorded at
the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant or when a charge card
customer enters into an extended payment arrangement. The Companys lending portfolios primarily
include revolving loans to cardmembers obtained through either their credit card accounts or the
lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as
credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be adjusted over time based
on new information about cardmembers and in accordance with applicable regulations and the
respective products terms and conditions. Cardmembers holding revolving loans are typically
required to make monthly payments greater than or equal to certain pre-established amounts. The
amounts that cardmembers choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. When cardmembers fall
behind their required payments, their accounts are monitored.
|
10
|
Cardmember loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses and
unamortized net card fees and include accrued interest and fees receivable. The Companys policy
generally is to cease accruing for interest receivable on a cardmember loan at the time the account
is written off. The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be
collected.
|
||
|
Loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S. Card Services
(a)
|
$ | 49,908 | $ | 51,565 | |||
|
International Card Services
|
8,806 | 9,255 | |||||
|
Global Commercial Services
|
35 | 30 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember loans, gross
(b)
|
58,749 | 60,850 | |||||
|
Less: Cardmember loans reserve for losses
|
2,560 | 3,646 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember loans, net
|
$ | 56,189 | $ | 57,204 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
Other loans, net
(c)
|
$ | 377 | $ | 412 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Includes approximately $32.1 billion and $34.7 billion of gross cardmember loans
available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively.
|
|
| (b) |
Cardmember loan balance is net of unamortized net card fees of $142 million and $134 million
as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
| (c) |
Other loans primarily represent small business installment loans and a store card portfolio
whose billed business is not processed on the Companys network.
|
|
Cardmember Loans and Cardmember Receivables Aging
|
||
|
Generally, a cardmember account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days
after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of cardmember loans and
receivables as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| 30-59 | 60-89 | 90+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Days | Days | Days | |||||||||||||||||
| Past | Past | Past | |||||||||||||||||
| 2011 (Millions) | Current | Due | Due | Due | Total | ||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember Loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 49,153 | $ | 209 | $ | 157 | $ | 389 | $ | 49,908 | |||||||||
|
International Card Services
|
8,625 | 61 | 38 | 82 | 8,806 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember Receivables:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 18,927 | $ | 114 | $ | 62 | $ | 146 | $ | 19,249 | |||||||||
|
International Card Services
(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 71 | 6,872 | |||||||||||
|
Global Commercial Services
(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 92 | 13,814 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
2010
(Millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember Loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 50,508 | $ | 282 | $ | 226 | $ | 549 | $ | 51,565 | |||||||||
|
International Card Services
|
9,044 | 66 | 48 | 97 | 9,255 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember Receivables:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 18,864 | $ | 104 | $ | 55 | $ | 132 | $ | 19,155 | |||||||||
|
International Card Services
(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 64 | 6,673 | |||||||||||
|
Global Commercial Services
(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 96 | 11,259 | |||||||||||
| (a) |
For cardmember receivables in International Card Services (ICS) and Global Commercial
Services (GCS), delinquency data is tracked based on days past billing status rather than days
past due. A cardmember account is considered 90 days past billing if payment has not been
received within 90 days of the cardmembers billing statement date. In addition, if the
Company initiates collection procedures on an account prior to the account becoming 90 days
past billing the associated cardmember receivable balance is considered as 90 days past
billing. These amounts are shown above as 90+ Days Past Due for presentation purposes.
|
|
| (b) |
Historically, data for periods prior to 90 days past billing are not available due to system
constraints. Therefore, it has not been utilized for risk management purposes. The balances
that are current to 89 days past due can be derived as the difference between the Total and
the 90+ Days Past Due balances.
|
11
|
Credit Quality Indicators for Loans and Receivables
|
||
|
The following tables present the key credit quality indicators as of or for the six months ended
June 30:
|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Write-Off Rate | Net Write-Off Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 Days | 30 Days | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal, | Past Due | Principal, | Past Due | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal | Interest, & | as a % of | Principal | Interest, & | as a % of | |||||||||||||||||||
| Only | (a) | Fees | (a) | Total | Only | (a) | Fees | (a) | Total | |||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
Cardmember Loans |
3.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 1.5 | % | 6.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
3.1 | % | 3.7 | % | 2.1 | % | 5.2 | % | 6.2 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
Cardmember Receivables |
1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | Net Loss | |||||||||||||||
| Ratio as | 90 Days | Ratio as | 90 Days | |||||||||||||
| a % of | Past Billing | a % of | Past Billing | |||||||||||||
| Charge | as a % of | Charge | as a % of | |||||||||||||
| Volume | Receivables | Volume | (b) | Receivables | ||||||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Receivables
|
0.15 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.34 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
|
Global
Commercial Services Cardmember Receivables
|
0.06 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.17 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
| (a) |
The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e.,
excluding interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition,
because the Companys practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its
total provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is
also presented.
|
|
| (b) |
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its reporting in the ICS and GCS
segments to write-off past due cardmember receivables when 180 days past due or earlier,
versus its prior methodology of writing them off when 360 days past billing or earlier. This
change is consistent with bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for
the cardmember receivables portfolio in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment in the fourth
quarter of 2008. This change resulted in approximately $60 million and $48 million of net
write-offs for ICS and GCS, respectively, being included in the first quarter of 2010, which
increased the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these
segments, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses.
|
|
Refer to Note 5 for other factors, including external environmental factors, that management
considers as part of its evaluation process for reserves for losses.
|
||
|
Impaired Loans and Receivables
|
||
|
Impaired loans and receivables are defined by GAAP as individual larger balance or homogeneous
pools of smaller balance restructured loans and receivables for which it is probable that the
lender will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the
loan and receivable agreement. The Company considers impaired loans and receivables to include: (i)
loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest, (ii) non-accrual loans, and (iii) loans and
receivables modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR).
|
||
|
The Company may modify, through various company sponsored programs, cardmember loans and
receivables in instances where the cardmember is experiencing financial difficulty to minimize
losses to the Company while providing cardmembers with temporary or permanent financial relief.
The Company has classified cardmember loans and receivables in these modification programs as TDRs.
Such modifications may include reducing the interest rate (as low as zero percent, in which case
the loan is characterized as non-accrual in our TDR disclosures) or delinquency fees on the loans
and receivables and/or placing the cardmember on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months. In
accordance with the modification agreement with the cardmember, loans with modified terms will
revert back to their original contractual terms (including their contractual interest rate) when
they exit the TDR program, either (i) when all payments have been made in accordance with the
modification agreement or (ii) in the event that a payment
|
12
|
is not made and the cardmember defaults out of the program. In either case, in accordance with its
normal policy, the Company establishes a reserve for cardmember interest charges that it believes
will not be collected.
|
||
|
The performance of a TDR is closely monitored to understand its impact on the Companys reserve for
losses. Though the ultimate success of these modification programs remains uncertain, the Company
believes they improve the cumulative loss performance of such loans and receivables.
|
||
|
Reserves for a TDR are determined by the difference between cash flows expected to be received from
the cardmember discounted at the original effective interest rates and the carrying value of the
cardmember loan or receivable balance. The Company determines the original effective interest rate
as the interest rate in effect prior to the imposition of any penalty rate. All changes in the
impairment measurement, including the component due to the passage of time, are included in the
provision for losses within the Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
||
|
The following tables provide additional information with respect to the Companys impaired
cardmember loans and receivables as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| Loans over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 90 Days | Loans & | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Past Due | Non- | Receivables | Impaired | Unpaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| & Accruing | Accrual | Modified | Loans & | Principal | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Interest | (a) | Loans | (b) | as a TDR | (c) | Receivables | Balance | (d) | for TDRs | (e) | |||||||||||||
|
2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
Cardmember Loans |
$ | 53 | $ | 471 | $ | 898 | $ | 1,422 | $ | 1,359 | $ | 215 | ||||||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
81 | 6 | 9 | 96 | 93 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
Cardmember Receivables |
| | 138 | 138 | 131 | 83 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
(f)
|
$ | 134 | $ | 477 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,656 | $ | 1,583 | $ | 302 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 90 Days | Loans & | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Past Due | Non- | Receivables | Impaired | Unpaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| & Accruing | Accrual | Modified | Loans & | Principal | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Interest | (a) | Loans | (b) | as a TDR | (c) | Receivables | Balance | (d) | for TDRs | (e) | |||||||||||||
|
2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
$ | 90 | $ | 628 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 1,704 | $ | 274 | ||||||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
95 | 8 | 11 | 114 | 112 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services
Cardmember Receivables
|
| | 114 | 114 | 109 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
(f)
|
$ | 185 | $ | 636 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 2,022 | $ | 1,925 | $ | 342 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Companys policy is generally to accrue interest through the date of charge-off (at
180 days past due). The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes
will not be collected.
|
|
| (b) |
Non-accrual loans not in modification programs include certain cardmember loans placed with
outside collection agencies for which the Company has ceased accruing interest. The Companys
policy is not to resume the accrual of interest on these loans. Payments received are applied
against the recorded loan balance. Interest income is recognized on a cash basis for any
payments received after the loan balance has been paid in full.
|
|
| (c) |
The total loans and receivables modified as a TDR include $559 million and $655 million that
are non-accrual and $8 million and $7 million that are past due 90 days and still accruing
interest as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts are excluded
from the previous two columns.
|
|
| (d) |
Unpaid principal balance consists of cardmember charges billed and excludes other amounts
charged directly by the Company such as interest and fees.
|
|
| (e) |
Represents the reserve for losses for TDRs, which are evaluated separately for impairment.
The Company records a reserve for losses for all impaired loans. Refer to Cardmember Loans
Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment in Note 5 for further discussion of the
reserve for losses on loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest and non-accrual loans,
which are evaluated collectively for impairment.
|
|
| (f) |
These disclosures either do not apply or are not significant for cardmember receivables in
ICS and GCS.
|
13
|
The following table provides information with respect to the Companys interest income
recognized and average balances of impaired cardmember loans and receivables:
|
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||
| Income | Average | Income | Average | |||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Recognized | Balance | Recognized | Balance | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
$ | 17 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 35 | $ | 1,598 | ||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
8 | 101 | 17 | 106 | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables
|
| 137 | | 130 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
(a)
|
$ | 25 | $ | 1,738 | $ | 52 | $ | 1,834 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||
| Income | Average | Income | Average | |||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Recognized | Balance | Recognized | Balance | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
$ | 12 | $ | 2,433 | $ | 24 | $ | 2,513 | ||||||||
|
International Card Services Cardmember Loans
|
11 | 148 | 25 | 155 | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables
|
| 118 | | 111 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
(a)
|
$ | 23 | $ | 2,699 | $ | 49 | $ | 2,779 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
These disclosures either do not apply or are not significant for cardmember receivables in
ICS and GCS.
|
| 5. |
Reserves for Losses
|
|
Reserves for losses relating to cardmember loans and receivables represent managements best
estimate of the losses inherent in the Companys outstanding portfolio of loans and receivables.
Managements evaluation process requires certain estimates and judgments.
|
||
|
Reserves for these losses are primarily based upon models that analyze portfolio performance and
reflect managements judgment regarding overall reserve adequacy. The analytic models take into
account several factors, including average losses and recoveries over an appropriate historical
period. Management considers whether to adjust the analytic models for specific factors such as
increased risk in certain portfolios, impact of risk management initiatives on portfolio
performance and concentration of credit risk based on factors such as tenure, industry or
geographic regions. In addition, management adjusts the reserves for losses on cardmember loans for
other external environmental factors including leading economic and market indicators such as the
unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), home price indices, non-farm payrolls, personal
consumption expenditures index, consumer confidence index, purchasing managers index, bankruptcy
filings and the legal and regulatory environment. Generally, due to the short-term nature of
cardmember receivables, the impact of additional external factors on the inherent losses within the
cardmember receivable portfolio is not significant. As part of this evaluation process, management
also considers various reserve coverage metrics, such as reserves as a percentage of past due
amounts, reserves as a percentage of cardmember receivables or loans and net write-off coverage.
|
||
|
Cardmember loans and receivables balances are written off when management deems amounts to be
uncollectible and is generally determined by the number of days past due, which is generally no
later than 180 days past due. Cardmember loans and receivables in bankruptcy or owed by deceased
individuals are written off upon notification. Recoveries are recognized on a cash basis.
|
14
|
Changes in Cardmember Receivables Reserve for Losses
|
||
|
The following table presents changes in the cardmember receivables reserve for losses for the six
months ended June 30:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
|
Balance, January 1
|
$ | 386 | $ | 546 | ||||
|
Additions:
|
||||||||
|
Cardmember receivables provisions
(a)
|
279 | 239 | ||||||
|
Cardmember receivables provisions other
(b)
|
80 | 84 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total provision
|
359 | 323 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Deductions:
|
||||||||
|
Cardmember receivables net write-offs
(c)
|
(260 | ) | (365 | ) | ||||
|
Cardmember receivables other
(d)
|
(70 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance, June 30
|
$ | 415 | $ | 440 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| (a) |
Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting
from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components.
|
|
| (b) |
Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized
transactions.
|
|
| (c) |
Represents write-offs consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and
fee components, less recoveries of $171 million and $189 million for the six months ended June
30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
|
| (d) |
These amounts include net write-offs of cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized
transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments.
|
|
Cardmember Receivables Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment
|
||
|
The following table presents cardmember receivables evaluated separately and collectively for
impairment and related reserves as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
Cardmember receivables evaluated separately for impairment
(a)
|
$ | 138 | $ | 114 | |||
|
Reserves on cardmember receivables evaluated separately for impairment
(a)
|
$ | 83 | $ | 63 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember receivables evaluated collectively for impairment
|
$ | 40,005 | $ | 37,152 | |||
|
Reserves on cardmember receivables evaluated collectively for impairment
|
$ | 332 | $ | 323 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Represents receivables modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired
Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information.
|
15
|
Changes in Cardmember Loans Reserve for Losses
|
||
|
The following table presents changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses for the six months
ended June 30:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
|
Balance, January 1
|
$ | 3,646 | $ | 3,268 | ||||
|
Reserves established for consolidation of a variable interest entity
(a)
|
| 2,531 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total adjusted balance, January 1
|
3,646 | 5,799 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Additions:
|
||||||||
|
Cardmember loans provisions
(b)
|
7 | 1,190 | ||||||
|
Cardmember loans provisions other
(c)
|
49 | 38 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total provision
|
56 | 1,228 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Deductions:
|
||||||||
|
Cardmember loans net write-offs principal
(d)
|
(992 | ) | (1,902 | ) | ||||
|
Cardmember loans net write-offs interest and fees
(d)
|
(115 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||
|
Cardmember loans other
(e)
|
(35 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance, June 30
|
$ | 2,560 | $ | 4,866 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| (a) |
Represents the establishment of cardmember reserves for losses for cardmember loans
issued by the American Express Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust) for the
securitized loan portfolio that was consolidated under accounting guidance for consolidation
of VIEs effective January 1, 2010. The establishment of the $2.5 billion reserve for losses
for the securitized loan portfolio was determined by applying the same methodology as is used
for the Companys unsecuritized loan portfolio. There was no incremental reserve required nor
were any charge-offs recorded in conjunction with the consolidation of the Lending Trust.
|
|
| (b) |
Represents loss provisions for cardmember loans consisting of principal (resulting from
authorized transactions), interest and fee reserves components.
|
|
| (c) |
Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember loans resulting from unauthorized
transactions.
|
|
| (d) |
Cardmember loans net write-offs principal for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
include recoveries of $300 million and $280 million, respectively. Recoveries of interest and
fees were de minimis.
|
|
| (e) |
These amounts include net write-offs related to unauthorized transactions and foreign
currency translation adjustments.
|
|
Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment
|
||
|
The following table presents cardmember loans evaluated separately and collectively for impairment
and the related reserves as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
Cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment
(a)
|
$ | 907 | $ | 1,087 | |||
|
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment
(a)
|
$ | 219 | $ | 279 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
Cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment
(b)
|
$ | 57,842 | $ | 59,763 | |||
|
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment
(b)
|
$ | 2,341 | $ | 3,367 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Represents loans modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and
Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information.
|
|
| (b) |
Represents current loans and loans less than 90 days past due, loans over 90 days past due
and accruing interest, and non-accrual loans and related reserves. The reserves include the
results of analytical models that are specific to individual pools of loans and reserves for
external environmental factors that apply broadly to all loans collectively evaluated for
impairment and are not specific to any individual pool of loans.
|
16
| 6. |
Investment Securities
|
|
Investment securities include debt and equity securities and are classified as available for sale.
The Companys investment securities, principally debt securities, are carried at fair value on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (AOCI), net of income tax provisions (benefits). Realized gains and losses are
recognized in results of operations upon disposition of the securities using the specific
identification method on a trade date basis. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Companys
methodology for determining the fair value of its investment securities.
|
||
|
The following is a summary of investment securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Gross | Estimated | Gross | Gross | Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations
|
$ | 5,363 | $ | 40 | $ | (246 | ) | $ | 5,157 | $ | 6,140 | $ | 24 | $ | (367 | ) | $ | 5,797 | |||||||||||||
|
U.S. Government agency
obligations
|
352 | 5 | | 357 | 3,402 | 12 | (1 | ) | 3,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
U.S. Government treasury obligations
|
1,935 | 8 | | 1,943 | 2,450 | 6 | | 2,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities
(a)
|
1,011 | 15 | | 1,026 | 1,431 | 15 | (1 | ) | 1,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mortgage-backed securities
(b)
|
277 | 9 | (1 | ) | 285 | 272 | 6 | (2 | ) | 276 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity securities
(c)
|
98 | 386 | | 484 | 98 | 377 | | 475 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign government bonds and
obligations
|
111 | 6 | | 117 | 95 | 4 | | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other
(d)
|
60 | | | 60 | 49 | | | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 9,207 | $ | 469 | $ | (247 | ) | $ | 9,429 | $ | 13,937 | $ | 444 | $ | (371 | ) | $ | 14,010 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
The June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 balances include, on a cost basis, $0.9 billion
and $1.3 billion, respectively, of corporate debt obligations issued under the Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
|
|
| (b) |
Represents mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.
|
|
| (c) |
Represents the Companys investment in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC).
|
|
| (d) |
Other is comprised of investments in various mutual funds.
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
|
||
|
Realized losses are recognized upon managements determination that a decline in fair value is
other than temporary. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process,
requiring the use of judgments and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of recovery. The
Company reviews and evaluates its investments at least quarterly and more often, as market
conditions may require, to identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary
impairments. It is reasonably possible that a change in estimate could occur in the near term
relating to other-than-temporary impairment. Accordingly, the Company considers several factors
when evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment including the determination of
the extent to which the decline in fair value of the security is due to increased default risk for
the specific issuer or market interest rate risk. With respect to increased default risk, the
Company assesses the collectibility of principal and interest payments by monitoring issuers
credit ratings, related changes to those ratings, specific credit events associated with the
individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of a financial guarantor, where applicable, and
the extent to which amortized cost exceeds fair value and the duration and size of that difference.
With respect to market interest rate risk, including benchmark interest rates and credit spreads,
the Company assesses whether it has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely
than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of any
unrealized losses.
|
17
|
The following table provides information about the Companys investment securities with gross
unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description of Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
State and municipal obligations
|
$ | 1,601 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 1,094 | $ | (174 | ) | $ | 2,535 | $ | (156 | ) | $ | 1,076 | $ | (211 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
U.S. Government agency obligations
|
| | | | 299 | (1 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate debt securities
|
| | | | | | 3 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
46 | (1 | ) | | | 71 | (2 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 1,647 | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 1,094 | $ | (174 | ) | $ | 2,905 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 1,079 | $ | (212 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses due to temporary impairments by
ratio of fair value to amortized cost as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
| Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of Fair Value to Amortized Cost | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2011:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
90%-100%
|
280 | $ | 1,576 | $ | (61 | ) | 64 | $ | 353 | $ | (30 | ) | 344 | $ | 1,929 | $ | (91 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Less than 90%
|
11 | 71 | (12 | ) | 73 | 741 | (144 | ) | 84 | 812 | (156 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total as of June 30, 2011
|
291 | $ | 1,647 | $ | (73 | ) | 137 | $ | 1,094 | $ | (174 | ) | 428 | $ | 2,741 | $ | (247 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2010:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
90%-100%
|
457 | $ | 2,554 | $ | (113 | ) | 31 | $ | 79 | $ | (7 | ) | 488 | $ | 2,633 | $ | (120 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Less than 90%
|
48 | 351 | (46 | ) | 115 | 1,000 | (205 | ) | 163 | 1,351 | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total as of December 31,
2010
|
505 | $ | 2,905 | $ | (159 | ) | 146 | $ | 1,079 | $ | (212 | ) | 651 | $ | 3,984 | $ | (371 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The gross unrealized losses on state and municipal securities and all other debt securities
can be attributed to higher credit spreads generally for state and municipal securities, higher
credit spreads for specific issuers, changes in market benchmark interest rates, or a combination
thereof, all as compared to those prevailing when the investment securities were acquired.
|
||
|
In assessing default risk on these investment securities, the Company has qualitatively considered
the key factors identified above and determined that it expects to collect all of the contractual
cash flows due on the investment securities.
|
||
|
Overall, for the investment securities in gross unrealized loss positions identified above, (a) the
Company does not intend to sell the investment securities, (b) it is more likely than not that the
Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized
losses, and (c) the Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on
the investment securities. As a result, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairments
during the six months ended June 30, 2011 or the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
||
|
Supplemental Information
|
||
|
Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were $1 million and $2 million, respectively (there
were no gross realized gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011). Gross realized
losses on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for both the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were $6 million (there were no gross realized losses for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2011).
|
18
| Estimated | |||||||
| (Millions) | Cost | Fair Value | |||||
|
Due within 1 year
|
$ | 2,549 | $ | 2,560 | |||
|
Due after 1 year but within 5 years
|
824 | 839 | |||||
|
Due after 5 years but within 10 years
|
268 | 279 | |||||
|
Due after 10 years
|
5,408 | 5,207 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 9,049 | $ | 8,885 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
The expected payments on state and municipal obligations and mortgage-backed securities may
not coincide with their contractual maturities because the issuers have the right to call or prepay
certain obligations.
|
| 7. |
Asset Securitizations
|
|
Charge Trust and Lending Trust
|
||
|
The Company periodically securitizes cardmember receivables and loans arising from its card
business through the transfer of those assets to securitization trusts. The trusts then issue
securities to third-party investors, collateralized by the transferred assets.
|
||
|
Cardmember receivables are transferred to the Charge Trust and cardmember loans are transferred to
the Lending Trust. The Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are consolidated by American Express
Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
The trusts are considered VIEs as they have insufficient equity at risk to finance their
activities, which are to issue securities that are collateralized by the underlying cardmember
receivables and loans.
|
||
|
TRS, in its role as servicer of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust, has the power to direct the
most significant activity of the trusts, which is the collection of the underlying cardmember
receivables and loans in the trusts. In addition, TRS owns approximately $1.0 billion of
subordinated securities issued by the Lending Trust as of June 30, 2011. These subordinated
securities have the obligation to absorb losses of the Lending Trust and provide the right to
receive benefits from the Lending Trust, both of which are significant to the VIE. TRS role as
servicer for the Charge Trust does not provide it with a significant obligation to absorb losses or
a significant right to receive benefits. However, TRS position as the parent company of the
entities that transferred the receivables to the Charge Trust makes it the party most closely
related to the Charge Trust. Based on these considerations, TRS was determined to be the primary
beneficiary of both the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust.
|
||
|
The debt securities issued by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are non-recourse to the
Company. Securitized cardmember receivables and loans held by the Charge Trust and the Lending
Trust are available only for payment of the debt securities or other obligations issued or arising
in the securitization transactions. The long-term debt of each trust is payable only out of
collections on their respective underlying securitized assets.
|
19
|
There was approximately $7 million and $9 million of restricted cash held by the Charge Trust as of
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and approximately $297 million and $3.7 billion
of restricted cash held by the Lending Trust as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively, included in other assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts
relate to collections of cardmember receivables and loans to be used by the trusts to fund future
expenses, and obligations, including interest paid on investor certificates, credit losses and
upcoming debt maturities.
|
||
|
Charge Trust and Lending Trust Triggering Events
|
||
|
Under the respective terms of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust agreements, the occurrence of
certain events could result in establishment of reserve funds, or in a worst-case scenario, early
amortization of investor certificates. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended
December 31, 2010, no triggering events have occurred resulting in funding of reserve accounts or
early amortization.
|
| 8. |
Customer Deposits
|
|
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, customer deposits were categorized as interest-bearing
or non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S.:
|
|||||||
|
Interest-bearing
|
$ | 31,580 | $ | 29,053 | |||
|
Non-interest-bearing
|
4 | 17 | |||||
|
Non-U.S.:
|
|||||||
|
Interest-bearing
|
682 | 640 | |||||
|
Non-interest-bearing
|
25 | 17 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Total customer deposits
|
$ | 32,291 | $ | 29,727 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
Customer deposits were aggregated by deposit type offered by the Company as of June 30, 2011
and December 31, 2010 as follows:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S. retail deposits:
|
|||||||
|
Savings accounts Direct
|
$ | 12,965 | $ | 7,725 | |||
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|||||||
|
Direct
|
926 | 1,052 | |||||
|
Third party
|
8,640 | 11,411 | |||||
|
Sweep accounts Third party
|
9,049 | 8,865 | |||||
|
Other deposits
|
711 | 674 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Total customer deposits
|
$ | 32,291 | $ | 29,727 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
The scheduled maturities of all certificates of deposit as of June 30, 2011 were as follows:
|
| (Millions) | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | ||||||||
|
2011
|
$ | 2,087 | $ | 407 | $ | 2,494 | |||||
|
2012
|
3,217 | 27 | 3,244 | ||||||||
|
2013
|
2,550 | | 2,550 | ||||||||
|
2014
|
1,153 | | 1,153 | ||||||||
|
2015
|
121 | | 121 | ||||||||
|
After 5 years
|
438 | | 438 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 9,566 | $ | 434 | $ | 10,000 | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||
20
|
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, certificates of deposit in denominations of
$100,000 or more were as follows:
|
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S.
|
$ | 606 | $ | 689 | |||
|
Non-U.S.
|
349 | 291 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 955 | $ | 980 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| 9. |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
|
|
The Company uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) to manage exposure to various
market risks. Market risk is the risk to earnings or value resulting from movements in market
prices. The Companys market risk exposure is primarily generated by:
|
| |
Interest rate risk in its card, insurance and Travelers Cheque
businesses, as well as its investment portfolios; and
|
||
| |
Foreign exchange risk in its operations outside the United States.
|
|
General principles and the overall framework for managing market risk across the Company are
defined in the Market Risk Policy, which is the responsibility of the Asset-Liability Committee
(ALCO). Market risk limits and escalation triggers in that policy are approved by the ALCO and by
the Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC). Market risk is centrally monitored for
compliance with policy and limits by the Market Risk Committee, which reports into the ALCO and is
chaired by the Chief Market Risk Officer. Market risk management is also guided by policies
covering the use of derivatives, funding and liquidity and investments. Derivatives derive their
value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rate, foreign exchange,
and equity indices or prices. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter
exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of the Companys
market risk management. The Company does not engage in derivatives for trading purposes.
|
||
|
The Companys market exposures are in large part byproducts of the delivery of its products and
services. Interest rate risk arises through the funding of cardmember receivables and fixed-rate
loans with variable-rate borrowings as well as through the risk to net interest margin from changes
in the relationship between benchmark rates such as Prime and LIBOR.
|
||
|
Interest rate exposure within the Companys charge card and fixed-rate lending products is managed
by varying the proportion of total funding provided by short-term and variable-rate debt and
deposits compared to fixed-rate debt and deposits. In addition, interest rate swaps are used from
time to time to synthetically convert fixed-rate debt obligations to variable-rate obligations or
to convert variable-rate debt obligations to fixed rate obligations. The Company may change the mix
between variable-rate and fixed-rate funding based on changes in business volumes and mix, among
other factors.
|
||
|
Foreign exchange risk is generated by cardmember cross-currency charges, foreign currency balance
sheet exposures, foreign subsidiary equity, and foreign currency earnings in units outside the
United States. The Companys foreign exchange risk is managed primarily by entering into agreements
to buy and sell currencies on a spot basis or by hedging this market exposure to the extent it is
economically justified through various means, including the use of derivatives such as foreign
exchange forward and cross-currency swap contracts, which can help lock in the value of the
Companys exposure to specific currencies.
|
||
|
Derivatives may give rise to counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that a derivative
counterparty will default on, or otherwise be unable to perform pursuant to, an uncollateralized
derivative exposure. The Company manages this risk by considering the current exposure, which is
the replacement cost of contracts on the measurement date, as well as estimating the maximum
potential value of the contracts over the next 12 months,
|
21
| Other Assets | Other Liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Fair value hedges
|
$ | 864 | $ | 909 | $ | 9 | $ | 38 | |||||||
|
Cash flow hedges
|
| 2 | | 13 | |||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net investment hedges
|
141 | 66 | 100 | 272 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
|
$ | 1,005 | $ | 977 | $ | 109 | $ | 323 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | |||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts, including certain
embedded derivatives
(a)
|
64 | 109 | 90 | 91 | |||||||||||
|
Equity-linked embedded derivative
(b)
|
| | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
$ | 66 | $ | 112 | $ | 95 | $ | 96 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total derivatives
(c)
|
$ | 1,071 | $ | 1,089 | $ | 204 | $ | 419 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| (a) |
Includes foreign currency derivatives embedded in certain operating agreements.
|
|
| (b) |
Represents an equity-linked derivative embedded in one of the Companys investment
securities.
|
|
| (c) |
GAAP permits the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally
enforceable master netting agreement exists between the Company and its derivative
counterparty. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $21 million and $18 million,
respectively, of derivative assets and liabilities have been offset and presented net on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
22
| (Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative contract | Hedged item | Net hedge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amount | ineffectiveness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative relationship | Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | 142 | $ | 289 | Other, net expenses | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (252 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 37 | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative contract | Hedged item | Net hedge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amount | ineffectiveness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative relationship | Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 413 | Other, net expenses | $ | 1 | $ | (367 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 46 | ||||||||||||||
23
| (Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount reclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| from AOCI into | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| income | ineffectiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash flow hedges:
(a)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Interest expense | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
|
Net investment hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
| (Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount reclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| from AOCI into | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| income | ineffectiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash flow hedges:
(a)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Interest expense | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
|
Net investment hedges:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | Other, net expenses | $ | (3 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no forecasted
transactions that were considered no longer probable to occur.
|
24
| Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||
| Amount | ||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended June 30: (Millions) | Location | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | ||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts
(a)
|
Interest and dividends on investment securities | 3 | | |||||||||
|
|
Interest expense on short-term borrowings | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
|
|
Interest expense on long-term debt and other | 31 | 23 | |||||||||
|
|
Other, net expenses | (68 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
|
Equity-linked contract
|
Other non-interest revenues | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | (33 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||
| Amount | ||||||||||||
| For the Six Months Ended June 30: (Millions) | Location | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
|
Interest rate contracts
|
Other, net expenses | $ | 2 | $ | (14 | ) | ||||||
|
Foreign exchange contracts
(a)
|
Interest and dividends on investment securities | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
|
|
Interest expense on short-term borrowings | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
|
|
Interest expense on long-term debt and other | 61 | 42 | |||||||||
|
|
Other, net expenses | (49 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||||
|
Equity-linked contract
|
Other non-interest revenues | | (1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 22 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| (a) |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange contracts
include embedded foreign currency derivatives. Gains (losses) on these embedded derivatives
are included in other, net expenses.
|
25
| Maximum amount of | |||||||||||||||
| undiscounted future | Amount of related | ||||||||||||||
| payments (a) | liability (b) | ||||||||||||||
| (Billions) | (Millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Type of Guarantee | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
Card and travel operations
(c)
|
$ | 69 | $ | 67 | $ | 114 | $ | 114 | |||||||
|
Other
(d)
|
1 | 1 | 104 | 99 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 70 | $ | 68 | $ | 218 | $ | 213 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| (a) |
Represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and
indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties. The Merchant
Protection guarantee is calculated using managements best estimate of maximum exposure based
on all eligible claims as measured against annual billed business volumes. The Company
mitigates this risk by withholding settlement from the merchant or obtaining deposits and
other guarantees from merchants considered higher risk due to various factors. The amounts
being held by the Company are not significant when compared to the maximum potential amount of
undiscounted future payments.
|
|
| (b) |
Included as part of other liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
| (c) |
Includes Credit Card Registry, Return Protection, Account Protection and Merchant Protection,
which the Company offers directly to cardmembers.
|
|
| (d) |
Other primarily includes guarantees related to the Companys business dispositions and real
estate, each of which are individually smaller indemnifications.
|
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income
|
$ | 1,331 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 2,508 | $ | 1,902 | ||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized securities gains
|
91 | 25 | 92 | 9 | ||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized derivative gains
|
3 | 5 | 7 | 12 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
(4 | ) | (34 | ) | 62 | (65 | ) | |||||||||
|
Net unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit
gains
|
8 | 8 | 5 | 35 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 1,429 | $ | 1,021 | $ | 2,674 | $ | 1,893 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
26
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
| June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
|
Effective tax rate
(a)(b)
|
27 | % | 29 | % | 32 | % | ||||||
| (a) |
Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of
pretax income.
|
|
| (b) |
The income tax provision from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2011 includes the impact of a $102 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution
of certain prior years tax items.
|
27
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic and diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income from continuing operations
|
$ | 1,295 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 2,472 | $ | 1,902 | ||||||||
|
Earnings allocated to participating share awards
and other items
(a)
|
(15 | ) | (13 | ) | (30 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
36 | | 36 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | 1,316 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 2,478 | $ | 1,877 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic: Weighted-average common stock
|
1,190 | 1,190 | 1,190 | 1,188 | ||||||||||||
|
Add: Weighted-average stock options
(b)
|
7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Diluted
|
1,197 | 1,197 | 1,197 | 1,194 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic EPS:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders
|
$ | 1.08 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||||
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
0.03 | | 0.03 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | 1.11 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Diluted EPS:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders
|
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.57 | ||||||||
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
0.03 | | 0.03 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 1.57 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Companys unvested restricted stock awards, which include the right to receive
non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities.
Calculations of EPS under the two-class method (i) exclude any dividends paid or owed on
participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to
participating securities from the numerator and (ii) exclude the participating securities from
the denominator.
|
|
| (b) |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock
options excludes 19 million and 20 million options, respectively. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 35 million and
38 million options, respectively. Such amounts for all periods were excluded from the
computation of EPS because inclusion of the options would have been anti-dilutive.
|
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
Foreign currency conversion revenue
|
$ | 213 | $ | 205 | $ | 426 | $ | 393 | |||||||
|
Delinquency fees
|
142 | 153 | 285 | 312 | |||||||||||
|
Service fees
|
89 | 80 | 176 | 162 | |||||||||||
|
Other
|
140 | 59 | 226 | 130 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total other commissions and fees
|
$ | 584 | $ | 497 | $ | 1,113 | $ | 997 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
28
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Global Network Services partner revenues
|
$ | 156 | $ | 133 | $ | 302 | $ | 247 | ||||||||
|
Gain (Loss) on investment securities
|
| (5 | ) | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Other
|
381 | 358 | 710 | 668 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total other revenues
|
$ | 537 | $ | 486 | $ | 1,012 | $ | 911 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Marketing and promotion
|
$ | 795 | $ | 824 | $ | 1,504 | $ | 1,443 | ||||||||
|
Cardmember rewards
|
1,613 | 1,192 | 3,190 | 2,403 | ||||||||||||
|
Cardmember services
|
173 | 127 | 337 | 284 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember
services
|
$ | 2,581 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 5,031 | $ | 4,130 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Occupancy and equipment
|
$ | 391 | $ | 379 | $ | 785 | $ | 763 | ||||||||
|
Communications
|
92 | 97 | 187 | 192 | ||||||||||||
|
MasterCard and Visa settlements
|
(213 | ) | (213 | ) | (426 | ) | (426 | ) | ||||||||
|
Other
|
305 | 201 | 596 | 425 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total other, net expense
|
$ | 575 | $ | 464 | $ | 1,142 | $ | 954 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
29
30
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Non-interest revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
USCS
|
$ | 2,696 | $ | 2,496 | $ | 5,182 | $ | 4,777 | ||||||||
|
ICS
|
1,112 | 864 | 2,101 | 1,742 | ||||||||||||
|
GCS
|
1,259 | 1,076 | 2,436 | 2,089 | ||||||||||||
|
GNMS
|
1,183 | 1,004 | 2,271 | 1,938 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and
eliminations
(a)
|
217 | 177 | 374 | 324 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 6,467 | $ | 5,617 | $ | 12,364 | $ | 10,870 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
USCS
|
$ | 1,263 | $ | 1,315 | $ | 2,557 | $ | 2,726 | ||||||||
|
ICS
|
347 | 342 | 672 | 705 | ||||||||||||
|
GCS
|
2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
GNMS
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and
eliminations
(a)
|
115 | 138 | 220 | 267 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 1,728 | $ | 1,798 | $ | 3,455 | $ | 3,703 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
USCS
|
$ | 200 | $ | 204 | $ | 403 | $ | 394 | ||||||||
|
ICS
|
108 | 99 | 214 | 205 | ||||||||||||
|
GCS
|
70 | 55 | 128 | 104 | ||||||||||||
|
GNMS
|
(55 | ) | (46 | ) | (103 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||||
|
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and
eliminations
(a)
|
254 | 298 | 528 | 598 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 577 | $ | 610 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,208 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
USCS
|
$ | 3,759 | $ | 3,607 | $ | 7,336 | $ | 7,109 | ||||||||
|
ICS
|
1,351 | 1,107 | 2,559 | 2,242 | ||||||||||||
|
GCS
|
1,191 | 1,023 | 2,312 | 1,988 | ||||||||||||
|
GNMS
|
1,239 | 1,051 | 2,376 | 2,033 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and
eliminations
(a)
|
78 | 17 | 66 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 7,618 | $ | 6,805 | $ | 14,649 | $ | 13,365 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
USCS
|
$ | 665 | $ | 516 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 930 | ||||||||
|
ICS
|
161 | 155 | 350 | 294 | ||||||||||||
|
GCS
|
177 | 112 | 361 | 197 | ||||||||||||
|
GNMS
|
324 | 261 | 637 | 514 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and
eliminations
(a)
|
(32 | ) | (27 | ) | (96 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 1,295 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 2,472 | $ | 1,902 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
Corporate & Other includes adjustments and eliminations for intersegment activity.
|
31
| ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
| |
charge and credit card products;
|
| |
expense management products and services;
|
| |
consumer and business travel services;
|
| |
stored value products such as Travelers Cheques and other prepaid products;
|
| |
network services;
|
| |
merchant acquisition and processing, point-of-sale, servicing and settlement, and marketing
and information products and services for merchants; and
|
| |
fee services, including market and trend analyses and related consulting services, fraud
prevention services, and the design of customized customer loyalty and rewards programs.
|
| |
Discount revenue, which is the Companys largest revenue source, represents fees charged to
merchants when cardmembers use their cards to purchase goods and services on the Companys
network;
|
| |
Net card fees, which represent revenue earned for annual charge card memberships;
|
| |
Travel commissions and fees, which are earned by charging a transaction or management fee for
airline or other travel-related transactions;
|
| |
Other commissions and fees, which are earned on foreign exchange conversions and card-related
fees and assessments;
|
| |
Other revenue, which represents insurance premiums earned from cardmember travel and other
insurance programs, revenues arising from contracts with Global Network Services (GNS)
partners (including royalties and signing fees), publishing revenues and other miscellaneous
revenue and fees; and
|
| |
Interest and fees on loans, which principally represents interest income earned on
outstanding balances, and card fees related to the cardmember loans portfolio.
|
32
| |
Revenues net of interest expense growth of at least 8 percent;
|
| |
Earnings per share (EPS) growth of 12 to 15 percent; and
|
| |
Return on average equity (ROE) of 25 percent or more.
|
33
34
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Card billed business:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
$ | 136.8 | $ | 119.7 | $ | 260.9 | $ | 227.7 | ||||||||
|
Outside the United States
|
70.8 | 55.6 | 134.6 | 108.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 207.6 | $ | 175.3 | $ | 395.5 | $ | 336.3 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total cards-in-force:
(millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
49.8 | 49.0 | 49.8 | 49.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Outside the United States
|
44.2 | 39.9 | 44.2 | 39.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
94.0 | 88.9 | 94.0 | 88.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force:
(millions)
(a)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
38.7 | 37.9 | 38.7 | 37.9 | ||||||||||||
|
Outside the United States
|
35.3 | 31.8 | 35.3 | 31.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
74.0 | 69.7 | 74.0 | 69.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Average discount rate
|
2.54 | % | 2.56 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.56 | % | ||||||||
|
Average basic cardmember spending
(dollars)
(b)
|
$ | 3,767 | $ | 3,288 | $ | 7,206 | $ | 6,299 | ||||||||
|
Average fee per card
(dollars)
(b)
|
$ | 39 | $ | 37 | $ | 39 | $ | 37 | ||||||||
|
Average fee per card adjusted
(dollars)
(b)
|
$ | 43 | $ | 41 | $ | 43 | $ | 41 | ||||||||
| (a) |
Prior to and including the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company did not have the data
necessary to separately report Basic and Supplementary cards-in-force (CIF) for Global Network
Services; therefore, all cards-in-force for Global Network Services was reported as Basic CIF.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, as the necessary data became available, the Company
began to separately report Basic and Supplementary CIF for Global Network Services. The
Company has accordingly revised prior periods to conform with the current period presentation.
|
|
| (b) |
Average basic cardmember spending and average fee per card are computed from proprietary card
activities only. Average fee per card is computed based on net card fees, including the
amortization of deferred direct acquisition costs, plus card fees included in interest and
fees on loans (including related amortization of deferred direct acquisition costs), divided
by average worldwide proprietary cards-in-force. The card fees related to cardmember loans
included in interest and fees on loans were $68 million and $48 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $132 million and $99 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The adjusted average fee per card, which is
a non-GAAP measure, is computed in the same manner, but excludes amortization of deferred
direct acquisition costs (a portion of which is charge card related and included in net card
fees and a portion of which is lending related and included in interest and fees on loans).
The amount of amortization excluded was $56 million for both the three months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010, and $110 million and $107 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively. The Company presents adjusted average fee per card because the Company
believes this metric presents a useful indicator of card fee pricing across a range of its
proprietary card products.
|
35
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Worldwide cardmember receivables
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total receivables
|
$ | 40.1 | $ | 34.6 | $ | 40.1 | $ | 34.6 | ||||||||
|
Loss reserves
(millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Beginning balance
|
$ | 421 | $ | 498 | $ | 386 | $ | 546 | ||||||||
|
Provision for losses on authorized
transactions
(a)
|
119 | 55 | 279 | 239 | ||||||||||||
|
Net write-offs
|
(128 | ) | (121 | ) | (260 | ) | (365 | ) | ||||||||
|
Other
|
3 | 8 | 10 | 20 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Ending balance
|
$ | 415 | $ | 440 | $ | 415 | $ | 440 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
% of receivables
|
1.0 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal USCS
(b)
|
1.5 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal and fees USCS
(b)
|
1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
|
30 days past due as a % of total USCS
|
1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
|
Net loss ratio as a % of charge volume
ICS/GCS
(c)
|
0.09 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||||
|
90 days past billing as a % of total ICS/GCS
(c)
|
0.8 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.8 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Worldwide cardmember loans
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total loans
|
$ | 58.7 | $ | 57.3 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 57.3 | ||||||||
|
30 days past due as a % of total
|
1.6 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||
|
Loss reserves
(millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Beginning balance
|
$ | 2,921 | $ | 5,314 | $ | 3,646 | $ | 3,268 | ||||||||
|
Adoption of GAAP consolidation
standard
(d)
|
| | | 2,531 | ||||||||||||
|
Provision for losses on authorized
transactions
|
146 | 520 | 7 | 1,190 | ||||||||||||
|
Net write-offs principal
|
(457 | ) | (867 | ) | (992 | ) | (1,902 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net write-offs interest and fees
|
(54 | ) | (92 | ) | (115 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||||
|
Other
|
4 | (9 | ) | 14 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Ending balance
|
$ | 2,560 | $ | 4,866 | $ | 2,560 | $ | 4,866 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Ending Reserves principal
|
$ | 2,488 | $ | 4,743 | $ | 2,488 | $ | 4,743 | ||||||||
|
Ending Reserves interest and fees
|
$ | 72 | $ | 123 | $ | 72 | $ | 123 | ||||||||
|
% of loans
|
4.4 | % | 8.5 | % | 4.4 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||
|
% of past due
|
273 | % | 307 | % | 273 | % | 307 | % | ||||||||
|
Average loans
|
$ | 58.5 | $ | 57.5 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 58.5 | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal only
(b)
|
3.1 | % | 6.0 | % | 3.4 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees
(b)
|
3.5 | % | 6.7 | % | 3.8 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(e)(f)
|
7.9 | % | 8.3 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
(e)
|
9.0 | % | 9.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||||||
| (a) |
Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting
from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components.
|
|
| (b) |
The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding
interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, because the
Companys practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total
provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also
presented.
|
|
| (c) |
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember
receivables in International Card Services and Global Commercial Services are written off to
when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent with applicable bank regulatory
guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for U.S. Card Services in the fourth quarter of
2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past billing or
earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net write-offs of
approximately $60 million for International Card Services and approximately $48 million for
Global Commercial Services resulting from this write-off methodology change, which increased
the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these segments, but did
not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses.
|
|
| (d) |
In accordance with GAAP governing accounting for consolidation of variable interest entities
(VIE) effective January 1, 2010, which resulted in the consolidation of the American Express
Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust), $29.0 billion of additional cardmember loans
along with a $2.5 billion loan loss reserve were recorded on the Companys balance sheets.
|
36
| (e) |
See below for calculations of net interest yield on cardmember loans, a non-GAAP measure, and
net interest income divided by average loans, a GAAP measure. The Company believes net
interest yield on cardmember loans is useful to investors because it provides a measure of
profitability of the Companys cardmember loan portfolio.
|
|
| (f) |
This calculation includes elements of total interest income and total interest expense that
are not attributable to the cardmember loan portfolio, and thus is not representative of net
interest yield on cardmember loans. The calculation includes interest income and interest
expense attributable to investment securities and other interest-bearing deposits as well as
to cardmember loans, and interest expense attributable to other activities, including
cardmember receivables.
|
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
$ | 1,151 | $ | 1,188 | $ | 2,285 | $ | 2,495 | ||||||||
|
Average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 58.5 | $ | 57.5 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 58.5 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted net interest income
|
$ | 1,313 | $ | 1,379 | $ | 2,639 | $ | 2,877 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 58.2 | $ | 57.4 | $ | 58.4 | $ | 58.4 | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(a)
|
7.9 | % | 8.3 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
|
9.0 | % | 9.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||||||
| (a) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (e) above.
|
| 1 |
The foreign currency adjusted
information, a non-GAAP measure, assumes a constant exchange rate between
the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S.
dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine
results for the three months ended June 30, 2011 apply to the period
against which such results are being compared). The Company believes the
presentation of information on a foreign currency adjusted basis is
helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the Companys
performance in one period to that of another period without the
variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
|
37
| 2011 | ||||||||
| Percentage Increase | ||||||||
| (Decrease) Assuming | ||||||||
| Percentage | No Changes in | |||||||
| Increase | Foreign Exchange | |||||||
| (Decrease) | Rates | (a) | ||||||
|
Worldwide
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
18 | % | 15 | % | ||||
|
Proprietary billed business
|
16 | 13 | ||||||
|
GNS billed business
(c)
|
36 | 25 | ||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
15 | 11 | ||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
6 | |||||||
|
United States
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
14 | |||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
11 | |||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
2 | |||||||
|
Proprietary consumer card billed business
(d)
|
12 | |||||||
|
Proprietary small business billed business
(d)
|
14 | |||||||
|
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business
(e)
|
15 | |||||||
|
Outside the United States
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
27 | 15 | ||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
24 | 12 | ||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
11 | |||||||
|
Proprietary consumer and small business billed business
(f)
|
23 | 11 | ||||||
|
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business
(e)
|
27 | 14 | ||||||
| (a) |
Refer to footnote 1 on page 37 relating to changes in foreign exchange rates.
|
|
| (b) |
Captions in the table above not designated as proprietary or GNS include both proprietary
and GNS data.
|
|
| (c) |
Included in the Global Network & Merchant Services (GNMS) segment.
|
|
| (d) |
Included in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment.
|
|
| (e) |
Included in the Global Commercial Services (GCS) segment.
|
|
| (f) |
Included in the International Card Services (ICS) segment.
|
38
39
| 2 |
The foreign currency adjusted
information, a non-GAAP measure, assumes a constant exchange rate between
the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S.
dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine
results for the six months ended June 30, 2011 apply to the period against
which such results are being compared). The Company believes the
presentation of information on a foreign currency adjusted basis is
helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the Companys
performance in one period to that of another period without the
variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
|
40
| 2011 | ||||||||
| Percentage Increase | ||||||||
| (Decrease) Assuming | ||||||||
| Percentage | No Changes in | |||||||
| Increase | Foreign Exchange | |||||||
| (Decrease) | Rates | (a) | ||||||
|
Worldwide
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
18 | % | 15 | % | ||||
|
Proprietary billed business
|
15 | 13 | ||||||
|
GNS billed business
(c)
|
33 | 25 | ||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
14 | 12 | ||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
6 | |||||||
|
United States
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
15 | |||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
12 | |||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
2 | |||||||
|
Proprietary consumer card billed business
(d)
|
13 | |||||||
|
Proprietary small business billed business
(d)
|
14 | |||||||
|
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business
(e)
|
16 | |||||||
|
Outside the United States
(b)
|
||||||||
|
Billed business
|
24 | 15 | ||||||
|
Average spending per proprietary basic card
|
21 | 12 | ||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
|
11 | |||||||
|
Proprietary consumer and small business billed business
(f)
|
20 | 10 | ||||||
|
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business
(e)
|
24 | 15 | ||||||
| (a) |
Refer to footnote 2 on page 40 relating to changes in foreign exchange rates.
|
|
| (b) |
Captions in the table above not designated as proprietary or GNS include both proprietary
and GNS data.
|
|
| (c) |
Included in the Global Network & Merchant Services (GNMS) segment.
|
|
| (d) |
Included in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment.
|
|
| (e) |
Included in the Global Commercial Services (GCS) segment.
|
|
| (f) |
Included in the International Card Services (ICS) segment.
|
41
42
43
| |
A solid and flexible equity capital profile;
|
| |
A broad, deep and diverse set of funding sources to finance its assets and meet operating
requirements; and
|
| |
Liquidity programs that enable the Company to continuously meet expected future financing
obligations and business requirements, even in the event it is unable to raise new funds under
its regular funding programs.
|
44
| Well- | ||||||||
| Capitalized | ||||||||
| Ratio | Actual | |||||||
|
Risk-Based Capital
|
||||||||
|
Tier 1
|
6 | % | ||||||
|
American Express Company
|
12.3 | % | ||||||
|
Centurion Bank
|
20.2 | % | ||||||
|
FSB
|
17.9 | % | ||||||
|
Total
|
10 | % | ||||||
|
American Express Company
|
14.3 | % | ||||||
|
Centurion Bank
|
21.5 | % | ||||||
|
FSB
|
20.4 | % | ||||||
|
Tier 1 Leverage
|
5 | % | ||||||
|
American Express Company
|
10.1 | % | ||||||
|
Centurion Bank
|
22.5 | % | ||||||
|
FSB
|
15.6 | % | ||||||
|
Tier 1 Common Risk-Based
|
||||||||
|
American Express Company
|
12.3 | % | ||||||
|
Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets
|
||||||||
|
American Express Company
|
15.8 | % | ||||||
|
Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets
|
||||||||
|
American Express Company
|
11.9 | % | ||||||
45
| June 30, | ||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | |||
|
Total shareholders equity
|
$ | 18,205 | ||
|
Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from
Tier 1 common equity
|
310 | |||
|
Less: Ineligible goodwill and intangible assets
|
(4,152 | ) | ||
|
Less: Ineligible deferred tax assets
|
(213 | ) | ||
|
|
||||
|
Total Tier 1 common equity
|
$ | 14,150 | ||
|
|
||||
46
47
| Short-Term | Long-Term | |||||||
| Credit Agency | Entity Rated | Ratings | Ratings | Outlook | ||||
|
DBRS
|
All rated entities | R-1 | A | Stable | ||||
| (middle) | (high) | |||||||
| Fitch |
All rated entities
TRS and rated |
F1 | A+ | Stable | ||||
| Moodys |
operating
subsidiaries |
Prime-1 | A2 | Stable (a) | ||||
| Moodys |
American Express
Company |
Prime-2 | A3 | Stable (a) | ||||
| S&P | All rated entities | A-2 | BBB+ | Stable | ||||
| (a) |
In May 2011, Moodys revised its ratings outlook for American Express Company, TRS
and rated operating subsidiaries from Negative to Stable.
|
48
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
| (Billions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|
U.S. retail deposits:
|
|||||||
|
Savings accounts Direct
|
$ | 13.0 | $ | 7.7 | |||
|
Certificates of deposit:
(a)
|
|||||||
|
Direct
|
0.9 | 1.1 | |||||
|
Third party
|
8.6 | 11.4 | |||||
|
Sweep accounts Third party
|
9.1 | 8.9 | |||||
|
Other deposits
|
0.7 | 0.6 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Total customer deposits
|
$ | 32.3 | $ | 29.7 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
The weighted average remaining maturity and weighted average rate at issuance on the
total portfolio of U.S. retail CDs, issued through direct and third-party programs, were 20.0
months and 2.6 percent, respectively.
|
49
| |
Maintaining a diversified set of funding sources (refer to Funding Strategy section for
more details);
|
|
| |
Maintaining unencumbered liquid assets and off-balance sheet liquidity sources; and
|
|
| |
Projecting cash inflows and outflows from a variety of sources and under a variety of
scenarios, including contingent liquidity exposures such as unused cardmember lines of credit
and collateral requirements for derivative transactions.
|
| (Billions) | Total | |||
|
Cash
|
$ | 17.8 | (a) | |
|
Readily-marketable securities
|
2.9 | (b) | ||
|
|
||||
|
Total Liquidity Portfolio
|
20.7 | |||
|
Less:
|
||||
|
Short-term obligations outstanding
|
0.7 | (c) | ||
|
|
||||
|
Cash and readily-marketable securities available to fund maturities
|
$ | 20.0 | ||
|
|
||||
| (a) |
Includes $23.1 billion classified as Cash and Cash Equivalents, less $5.4 billion of
operating cash (cash available to fund day-to-day operations). Cash also includes $206 million
classified as Other Assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets, which is held against
certain forthcoming asset-backed securitization maturities.
|
|
| (b) |
Consists of certain available-for-sale investment securities (U.S. Treasury and agency
securities, and government-guaranteed debt) that are considered highly liquid.
|
|
| (c) |
Consists of commercial paper and U.S. retail CDs with original maturities of three and six
months.
|
50
| (Billions) | Debt Maturities | ||||||||||||||
| Unsecured | Asset-Backed | Certificates of | |||||||||||||
| Quarter Ending: | Debt | Securitizations | Deposit | Total | |||||||||||
|
September 30, 2011
|
$ | 0.7 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 2.0 | |||||||
|
December 31, 2011
|
6.9 | | 1.3 | 8.2 | |||||||||||
|
March 31, 2012
|
1.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
|
June 30, 2012
|
1.2 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 9.8 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 16.9 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
51
| Parent | Centurion | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Billions) | Company | Credco | Bank | FSB | Total | (a) | ||||||||||||||
|
Committed
(b)
|
$ | 0.8 | $ | 9.1 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 10.7 | ||||||||||
|
Outstanding
|
$ | | $ | 4.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.2 | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Does not include the $3.0 billion Secured Borrowing Capacity described above.
|
|
| (b) |
Committed lines were supplied by 32 financial institutions as of June 30, 2011.
|
| (Billions) | |||
|
2011
(a)
|
$ | 3.3 | |
|
2012
|
7.4 | ||
|
|
|||
|
Total
|
$ | 10.7 | |
|
|
|||
| (a) |
These credit facilities were allowed to expire on July 21, 2011.
|
52
53
54
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Discount revenue, net card fees and other
|
$ | 2,696 | $ | 2,496 | $ | 5,182 | $ | 4,777 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Interest income
|
1,263 | 1,315 | 2,557 | 2,726 | |||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
200 | 204 | 403 | 394 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
1,063 | 1,111 | 2,154 | 2,332 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
|
3,759 | 3,607 | 7,336 | 7,109 | |||||||||||
|
Provisions for losses
|
228 | 519 | 275 | 1,206 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense after
provisions for losses
|
3,531 | 3,088 | 7,061 | 5,903 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember
services
|
1,689 | 1,410 | 3,407 | 2,734 | |||||||||||
|
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating
expenses
|
942 | 857 | 1,844 | 1,695 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
2,631 | 2,267 | 5,251 | 4,429 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Pretax segment income
|
900 | 821 | 1,810 | 1,474 | |||||||||||
|
Income tax provision
|
235 | 305 | 590 | 544 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Segment income
|
$ | 665 | $ | 516 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 930 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
55
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Card billed business
|
$ | 106.8 | $ | 94.6 | $ | 202.9 | $ | 179.5 | ||||||||
|
Total cards-in-force
(millions)
|
40.4 | 39.6 | 40.4 | 39.6 | ||||||||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
(millions)
|
30.1 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||
|
Average basic cardmember spending
(dollars)
*
|
$ | 3,567 | $ | 3,212 | $ | 6,799 | $ | 6,095 | ||||||||
|
U.S. Consumer Travel:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Travel sales
(millions)
|
$ | 1,000 | $ | 840 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 1,575 | ||||||||
|
Travel commissions and fees/sales
|
8.4 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||||
|
Total segment assets
|
$ | 85.8 | $ | 80.8 | $ | 85.8 | $ | 80.8 | ||||||||
|
Segment capital
(millions)
|
$ | 8,155 | $ | 5,997 | $ | 8,155 | $ | 5,997 | ||||||||
|
Return on average segment capital
(a)
|
34.4 | % | 26.4 | % | 34.4 | % | 26.4 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average tangible segment capital
(a)
|
36.6 | % | 28.7 | % | 36.6 | % | 28.7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember receivables:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total receivables
|
$ | 19.2 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 19.2 | $ | 17.3 | ||||||||
|
30 days past due as a % of total
|
1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
|
Average receivables
|
$ | 18.4 | $ | 17.1 | $ | 18.3 | $ | 17.0 | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal only
(b)
|
1.5 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal and fees
(b)
|
1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total loans
|
$ | 49.9 | $ | 49.0 | $ | 49.9 | $ | 49.0 | ||||||||
|
30 days past due loans as a % of total
|
1.5 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Average loans
|
$ | 49.7 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 49.7 | $ | 49.9 | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal only
(b)
|
3.2 | % | 6.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees
(b)
|
3.5 | % | 6.8 | % | 3.8 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(c)(d)
|
8.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
(c)
|
8.7 | % | 9.3 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||||||
| * |
Proprietary cards only.
|
|
| (a) |
Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment
income ($2.5 billion and $1.5 billion for the twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($7.3 billion and $5.7 billion for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment
capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the
computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average
segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $446 million and $447 million as of
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment
capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business.
|
|
| (b) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (b) on page 36.
|
|
| (c) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (e) on page 37.
|
|
| (d) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 37.
|
56
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions, except percentages or where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
$ | 1,063 | $ | 1,111 | $ | 2,154 | $ | 2,332 | ||||||||
|
Average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 49.7 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 49.7 | $ | 49.9 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted net interest income
|
$ | 1,080 | $ | 1,145 | $ | 2,192 | $ | 2,391 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 49.5 | $ | 49.2 | $ | 49.7 | $ | 49.9 | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(a)
|
8.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
|
8.7 | % | 9.3 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||||||
| (a) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 37.
|
57
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Discount revenue, net card fees and other
|
$ | 1,112 | $ | 864 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 1,742 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Interest income
|
347 | 342 | 672 | 705 | |||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
108 | 99 | 214 | 205 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
239 | 243 | 458 | 500 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
|
1,351 | 1,107 | 2,559 | 2,242 | |||||||||||
|
Provisions for losses
|
78 | 90 | 83 | 248 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses
|
1,273 | 1,017 | 2,476 | 1,994 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Expenses
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services
|
493 | 376 | 900 | 726 | |||||||||||
|
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses
|
584 | 450 | 1,140 | 912 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
1,077 | 826 | 2,040 | 1,638 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Pretax segment income
|
196 | 191 | 436 | 356 | |||||||||||
|
Income tax provision
|
35 | 36 | 86 | 62 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Segment income
|
$ | 161 | $ | 155 | $ | 350 | $ | 294 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
58
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Card billed business
|
$ | 31.5 | $ | 25.5 | $ | 59.8 | $ | 49.9 | ||||||||
|
Total cards-in-force
(millions)
|
15.1 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
(millions)
|
10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
|
Average basic cardmember spending
(dollars)
*
|
$ | 3,032 | $ | 2,449 | $ | 5,765 | $ | 4,789 | ||||||||
|
International Consumer Travel:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Travel sales
(millions)
|
$ | 328 | $ | 262 | $ | 643 | $ | 523 | ||||||||
|
Travel commissions and fees/sales
|
7.6 | % | 8.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Total segment assets
|
$ | 28.2 | $ | 20.6 | $ | 28.2 | $ | 20.6 | ||||||||
|
Segment capital
(millions)
|
$ | 3,041 | $ | 2,022 | $ | 3,041 | $ | 2,022 | ||||||||
|
Return on average segment capital
(a)
|
24.1 | % | 22.8 | % | 24.1 | % | 22.8 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average tangible segment capital
(a)
|
40.1 | % | 30.7 | % | 40.1 | % | 30.7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember receivables:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total receivables
|
$ | 6.9 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 5.6 | ||||||||
|
90 days past billing as a % of total
|
1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
|
Net loss ratio (as a % of charge volume)
(b)
|
0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Cardmember loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total loans
|
$ | 8.8 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 8.3 | ||||||||
|
30 days past due loans as a % of total
|
2.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.1 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
|
Average loans
|
$ | 8.8 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 8.6 | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal only
(c)
|
2.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 3.1 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||||
|
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees
(c)
|
3.6 | % | 5.8 | % | 3.7 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(d)(e)
|
10.9 | % | 11.7 | % | 10.4 | % | 11.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
(d)
|
10.7 | % | 11.4 | % | 10.3 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||||
| * |
Proprietary cards only.
|
|
| (a) |
Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment
income ($593 million and $495 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($2.5 billion and $2.2 billion for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment
capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the
computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average
segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $987 million and $561 million as of
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment
capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business.
|
|
| (b) |
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember
receivables in ICS are written off to when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent
with applicable bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for USCS in the
fourth quarter of 2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past
billing or earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net
write-offs of approximately $60 million for ICS resulting from this write-off methodology
change, which increased the net loss ratio and decreased the 90 days past billing metric for
this segment, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses.
|
|
| (c) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (b) on page 36.
|
|
| (d) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (e) on page 37.
|
|
| (e) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 37.
|
59
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions, except percentage and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
$ | 239 | $ | 243 | $ | 458 | $ | 500 | ||||||||
|
Average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 8.8 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 8.6 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted net interest income
|
$ | 233 | $ | 234 | $ | 447 | $ | 487 | ||||||||
|
Adjusted average loans
(billions)
|
$ | 8.7 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 8.7 | $ | 8.5 | ||||||||
|
Net interest income divided by average loans
(a)
|
10.9 | % | 11.7 | % | 10.4 | % | 11.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest yield on cardmember loans
|
10.7 | % | 11.4 | % | 10.3 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||||
| (a) |
Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 37.
|
| 3 |
The foreign currency adjusted
information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared
for purposes of currency translation into U.S. dollars (i.e., assumes the
foreign exchange rates used to determine results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2011 apply to the periods against which such results are being
compared). The Company believes the presentation of information on a foreign
currency adjusted basis is helpful to investors by making it easier to compare
the Companys performance in one period to that of another period without the
variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
|
60
61
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Discount revenue, net card fees and other
|
$ | 1,259 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 2,436 | $ | 2,089 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income
|
2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
70 | 55 | 128 | 104 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest expense
|
(68 | ) | (53 | ) | (124 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
|
1,191 | 1,023 | 2,312 | 1,988 | ||||||||||||
|
Provisions for losses
|
35 | 28 | 58 | 106 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses
|
1,156 | 995 | 2,254 | 1,882 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services
|
138 | 104 | 263 | 218 | ||||||||||||
|
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses
|
753 | 658 | 1,461 | 1,307 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
891 | 762 | 1,724 | 1,525 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Pretax segment income
|
265 | 233 | 530 | 357 | ||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision
|
88 | 121 | 169 | 160 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Segment income
|
$ | 177 | $ | 112 | $ | 361 | $ | 197 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
62
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Card billed business
|
$ | 39.3 | $ | 32.9 | $ | 75.9 | $ | 63.7 | ||||||||
|
Total cards-in-force
(millions)
|
7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Basic cards-in-force
(millions)
|
7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Average basic cardmember spending
(dollars)
*
|
$ | 5,533 | $ | 4,712 | $ | 10,710 | $ | 9,110 | ||||||||
|
Global Corporate Travel:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Travel sales
|
$ | 5.3 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 8.7 | ||||||||
|
Travel commissions and fees/sales
|
7.8 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||
|
Total segment assets
|
$ | 20.3 | $ | 17.4 | $ | 20.3 | $ | 17.4 | ||||||||
|
Segment capital
(millions)
|
$ | 3,794 | $ | 3,509 | $ | 3,794 | $ | 3,509 | ||||||||
|
Return on average segment capital
(a)
|
16.9 | % | 10.9 | % | 16.9 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average tangible segment capital
(a)
|
35.4 | % | 23.6 | % | 35.4 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Cardmember receivables:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total receivables
|
$ | 13.8 | $ | 11.5 | $ | 13.8 | $ | 11.5 | ||||||||
|
90 days past billing as a % of total
|
0.7 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
|
Net loss ratio (as a % of charge volume)
(b)
|
0.06 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.17 | % | ||||||||
| * |
Proprietary cards only.
|
|
| (a) |
Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment
income ($614 million and $388 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($3.6 billion and $3.6 billion for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment
capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the
computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average
segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $1.9 billion and $1.9 billion as of
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment
capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business.
|
|
| (b) |
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember
receivables in GCS are written off to when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent
with applicable bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for USCS in the
fourth quarter of 2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past
billing or earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net
write-offs of approximately $48 million for GCS resulting from this write-off methodology
change, which increased the net loss ratio and decreased the 90 days past billing metric for
this segment, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses.
|
63
| 4 |
Refer to footnote 3 on page 60 under
ICS results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011
relating to changes in foreign exchange rates.
|
64
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Discount revenue, net card fees and other
|
$ | 1,183 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 2,271 | $ | 1,938 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(55 | ) | (46 | ) | (103 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income
|
56 | 47 | 105 | 95 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
|
1,239 | 1,051 | 2,376 | 2,033 | ||||||||||||
|
Provisions for losses
|
13 | 12 | 34 | 33 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses
|
1,226 | 1,039 | 2,342 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services
|
213 | 209 | 379 | 375 | ||||||||||||
|
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses
|
526 | 425 | 1,000 | 827 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
739 | 634 | 1,379 | 1,202 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Pretax segment income
|
487 | 405 | 963 | 798 | ||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision
|
163 | 144 | 326 | 284 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Segment income
|
$ | 324 | $ | 261 | $ | 637 | $ | 514 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
|
Global Card billed business
|
$ | 207.6 | $ | 175.3 | $ | 395.5 | $ | 336.3 | ||||||||
|
Global Network & Merchant Services:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total segment assets
|
$ | 16.7 | $ | 11.3 | $ | 16.7 | $ | 11.3 | ||||||||
|
Segment capital
(millions)
|
$ | 1,955 | $ | 1,762 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 1,762 | ||||||||
|
Return on average segment capital
(a)
|
61.5 | % | 63.8 | % | 61.5 | % | 63.8 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average tangible segment capital
(a)
|
66.5 | % | 65.3 | % | 66.5 | % | 65.3 | % | ||||||||
|
Global Network Services:
(b)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Card billed business
|
$ | 29.3 | $ | 21.6 | $ | 55.3 | $ | 41.7 | ||||||||
|
Total cards-in-force
(millions)
|
31.4 | 27.3 | 31.4 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment
income ($1.1 billion and $963 million for the twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($1.9 billion and $1.5 billion for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment
capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the
computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average
segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $140 million and $36 million as of
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment
capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business.
|
|
| (b) |
Since the third quarter of 2010, for non-proprietary retail co-brand partners, Global Network
Services metrics exclude cardmember accounts which have no out-of-store spend activity during
the prior 12-month period.
|
65
66
67
68
69
| |
a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would be approximately $149
million ($97 million related to the U.S. dollar);
|
||
| |
a hypothetical 10 percent strengthening of the U.S. dollar related to anticipated
overseas operating results for the next 12 months would be approximately $152 million.
|
70
| |
changes in global economic and business conditions, including consumer and business
spending, the availability and cost of credit, unemployment and political conditions, all of
which may significantly
affect spending on American Express cards, delinquency rates, loan balances and other aspects of our
business and results of operations;
|
|
| |
changes in capital and
credit market conditions, including sovereign credit worthiness, which may significantly affect the
Companys ability to meet its liquidity needs, access to capital and cost of capital,
including changes in interest rates; changes in market conditions affecting the valuation of
the Companys assets; or any reduction in the Companys credit ratings or those of its
subsidiaries, which could materially increase the cost and other terms of the Companys
funding, restrict its access to the capital markets or result in contingent payments under
contracts;
|
|
| |
litigation, such as class actions or proceedings brought by governmental and regulatory
agencies (including the lawsuit filed against the Company by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
and certain state attorneys general), that could result in (i) the imposition of behavioral
remedies against the Company or the Company voluntarily making certain changes to its
business practices, the effects of which in either case could have a material adverse impact
on the Companys financial performance; (ii) the imposition of substantial monetary damages in
private actions against the Company; and/or (iii) damage to the Companys global reputation
and brand;
|
|
| |
legal and regulatory developments wherever the Company does business, including legislative
and regulatory reforms in the United States, such as the Dodd-Frank Reform Acts stricter
regulation of large, interconnected financial institutions, changes in requirements relating
to securitization and the establishment of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, which
could make fundamental changes to many of the Companys business practices or materially
affect its capital requirements, results of operations, or ability to pay dividends or repurchase
its stock; actions and potential future actions by the FDIC and credit rating
agencies applicable to securitization trusts, which could impact the Companys ABS program; or
potential changes in the federal tax system that could substantially alter, among other
things, the taxation of the Companys international businesses, the allowance of deductions
for significant expenses, or the incidence of consumption taxes on the Companys transactions,
products and services;
|
|
| |
the Companys net interest yield on U.S. cardmember loans not remaining at historical
levels, which will be influenced by, among other things, the effects of the CARD Act
(including the regulations requiring the Company to periodically reevaluate APR increases),
interest rates, changes in consumer behavior that affect loan balances, such as paydown rates, and
the Companys cardmember acquisition strategy, product mix, credit actions, including line
size and other adjustments to credit availability, and potential pricing changes;
|
|
| |
changes in the substantial and increasing worldwide competition in the payments industry,
including competitive pressure that may impact the prices we charge merchants that accept the
Companys cards and the success of marketing, promotion or rewards programs;
|
|
| |
changes in technology or in the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property
(such as copyrights, trademarks, patents and controls on access and distribution), and invest
in and compete at the leading edge of technological developments across the Companys
businesses, including technology and intellectual property of third parties whom we rely on,
all of which could materially affect the Companys results of operations;
|
|
| |
data breaches and fraudulent activity, which could damage the Companys brand, increase the
Companys costs or have regulatory implications, and changes in regulation affecting privacy
and data security under federal, state and foreign law, which could result in higher
compliance and technology costs to the Company or the Companys vendors;
|
|
| |
changes in the Companys ability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the management
and operation of the Companys business, including any changes that may result from increasing
regulatory supervision of compensation practices;
|
71
| |
changes in the financial condition and creditworthiness of the Companys business
partners, such as bankruptcies, restructurings or consolidations, involving merchants that
represent a significant portion of the Companys business, such as the airline industry, or
the Companys partners in Global Network Services or financial institutions that we rely on
for routine funding and liquidity, which could materially affect the Companys financial
condition or results of operations;
|
|
| |
uncertainties associated with business acquisitions, including the ability to realize
anticipated business retention, growth and cost savings, accurately estimate the value of
goodwill and intangibles associated with individual acquisitions, effectively integrate the
acquired business into the Companys existing operations or implement or remediate controls,
procedures and policies at the acquired company;
|
|
| |
changes affecting the success of the Companys reengineering and other cost control
initiatives, such as the ability to execute plans during the year with respect to certain of
the Companys facilities, which may result in the Company not realizing all or a significant
portion of the benefits that we intend;
|
|
| |
the actual amount to be spent by the Company on investments in the business, including on
marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services and certain other operating expenses,
which will be based in part on managements assessment of competitive opportunities and the
Companys performance and the ability to control and manage operating, infrastructure,
advertising, promotion and rewards expenses as business expands or changes, including the
changing behavior of cardmembers;
|
|
| |
the effectiveness of the Companys risk management policies and procedures, including
credit risk relating to consumer debt, liquidity risk in meeting business requirements and
operational risk;
|
|
| |
the Companys lending write-off rates for the remainder of 2011 and into 2012 not
remaining below the average historical levels of the last ten years, which will depend in
part on changes in the level of the Companys loan balances, delinquency rates of
cardmembers, unemployment rates, the volume of bankruptcies and recoveries of previously
written-off loans;
|
|
| |
changes affecting the Companys ability to accept or maintain deposits due to market
demand or regulatory constraints, such as changes in interest rates and regulatory
restrictions on the Companys ability to obtain deposit funding or offer competitive interest
rates, which could affect the Companys liquidity position and the Companys ability to fund
the Companys business;
|
|
| |
factors beyond the Companys control such as fire, power loss, disruptions in
telecommunications, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorism, hackers or
fraud, which could affect travel-related spending or disrupt the Companys global network
systems and ability to process transactions; and
|
|
| |
the Companys funding plan for the full year 2011 being implemented in a manner
inconsistent with current expectations, which will depend on various factors such as future
business growth, the impact of global economic, political and other events on market
capacity, demand for securities offered by the Company, regulatory changes, ability to
securitize and sell receivables and the performance of receivables previously sold in
securitization transactions.
|
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
| Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Number | Number | |||||||||||||||
| of Shares | of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
| Purchased as | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
| Total Number | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | ||||||||||||||
| of Shares | Average Price | Announced Plans | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
| Purchased | Paid Per Share | or Programs | (c) | Programs | ||||||||||||
|
April 1-30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Repurchase program(a)
|
1,350,000 | $ | 48.56 | 1,350,000 | 84,503,140 | |||||||||||
|
Employee transactions(b)
|
879 | $ | 50.17 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
May 1-31, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Repurchase program(a)
|
13,370,381 | $ | 50.30 | 13,370,381 | 71,132,759 | |||||||||||
|
Employee transactions(b)
|
14,668 | $ | 48.90 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
June 1-30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Repurchase program(a)
|
238,000 | $ | 49.92 | 238,000 | 70,894,759 | |||||||||||
|
Employee transactions(b)
|
3,391 | $ | 50.28 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Repurchase program(a)
|
14,958,381 | $ | 50.14 | 14,958,381 | ||||||||||||
|
Employee transactions(b)
|
18,938 | $ | 49.21 | N/A | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
As of June 30, 2011, there were approximately 71 million shares of common stock remaining
under Board authorization. Such authorization does not have an expiration date, and at
present, there is no intention to modify or otherwise rescind such authorization. Since
September 1994, the Company has acquired 699 million shares of common stock under various
Board authorizations to repurchase up to an aggregate of 770 million shares, including
purchases made under agreements with third parties.
|
|
| (b) |
Includes: (i) shares delivered by or deducted from holders of employee stock options who
exercised options (granted under the Companys incentive compensation plans) in satisfaction
of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation of such holders and (ii) restricted
shares withheld (under the terms of grants under the Companys incentive compensation plans)
to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted
shares. The Companys incentive compensation plans provide that the value of the shares
delivered or attested to, or withheld, be based on the price of the Companys common stock on
the date the relevant transaction occurs.
|
|
| (c) |
Share purchases under publicly announced programs are made pursuant to open market purchases
or privately negotiated transactions (including with employee benefit plans) as market
conditions warrant and at prices the Company deems appropriate.
|
80
81
| AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY | ||||
|
(Registrant)
|
||||
| Date: August 3, 2011 | By | /s/ Daniel T. Henry | ||
| Daniel T. Henry | ||||
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
||||
| Date: August 3, 2011 | By | /s/ David L. Cornish | ||
| David L. Cornish | ||||
|
Senior Vice President and
Acting Corporate Comptroller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
||||
82
| Exhibit | Description | |||
| 10.1 |
Extension of Consulting Services Agreement,
dated August 1, 2011, to Consulting Services Agreement, effective July 19, 2010, by and
between American Express Company and Theodore J. Leonsis (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No.
1-7657) for the quarter ended June 30, 2010).
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 12 |
Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 31.1 |
Certification of Kenneth I. Chenault pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 31.2 |
Certification of Daniel T. Henry pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 32.1 |
Certification of Kenneth I. Chenault pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 32.2 |
Certification of Daniel T. Henry pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document*
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
|
|||
|
|
||||
| 101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
|
|||
| * |
These interactive data files are furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration
statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
|
No information found
* THE VALUE IS THE MARKET VALUE AS OF THE LAST DAY OF THE QUARTER FOR WHICH THE 13F WAS FILED.
| FUND | NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE ($) | PUT OR CALL |
|---|
| DIRECTORS | AGE | BIO | OTHER DIRECTOR MEMBERSHIPS |
|---|
No information found
Customers
| Customer name | Ticker |
|---|---|
| M&T Bank Corporation | MTB |
| Popular, Inc. | BPOP |
| Provident Financial Services, Inc. | PFS |
| Synovus Financial Corp. | SNV |
| Zions Bancorporation, National Association | ZION |
Price
Yield
| Owner | Position | Direct Shares | Indirect Shares |
|---|