BOKF 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2013 | Alphaminr
BOK FINANCIAL CORP ET AL

BOKF 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2013

BOK FINANCIAL CORP ET AL
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10-Q 1 bokf-20130331x10q.htm 10-Q BOKF-2013.03.31-10Q



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________

Commission File No. 0-19341

BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
P.O. Box 2300
Tulsa, Oklahoma
74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 68,687,718 shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of March 31, 2013 .





BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013

Index

Part I.  Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)
Market Risk (Item 3)
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.  Exhibits
Signatures




Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Performance Summary

BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of $88.0 million or $1.28 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2013 , compared to $83.6 million or $1.22 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2012 and $82.6 million or $1.21 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2012 .

Highlights of the first quarter of 2013 included:
Net interest revenue totaled $170.4 million for the first quarter of 2013 , compared to $173.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $173.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 . Net interest margin was 2.92% for the first quarter of 2013 . Net interest margin was 3.19% for the first quarter of 2012 and 2.95% for the fourth quarter of 2012 .
Fees and commissions revenue totaled $158.1 million for the first quarter of 2013 , compared to $144.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $165.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 . Mortgage banking revenue increased $6.9 million over the first quarter of 2012 due primarily to an increase in loan production volume. Mortgage banking revenue decrease d $6.4 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 due to lower volume and narrowed pricing of loan sold.
Operating expenses, excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, totaled $204.0 million for the first quarter of 2013 , up $14.7 million over the first quarter of 2012 and down $22.8 million compared to the previous quarter. Personnel costs increase d $10.9 million over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to incentive compensation and headcount. Personnel costs decrease d $5.5 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 due primarily to decreased incentive compensation. Non-personnel expenses increase d $3.8 million over the first quarter of 2012 and decrease d $17.3 million compared to the prior quarter.
An $8.0 million negative provision for credit losses was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 compared to no provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2012 and a $14.0 million negative provision for credit losses in the fourth quarter of 2012 . The negative provision was largely due to declining gross loss rates and a decrease in outstanding loan balances. Gross charge-offs were $8.9 million in the first quarter of 2013 , $13.7 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $8.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 . Recoveries increased to $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $3.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 .
The combined allowance for credit losses totaled $207 million or 1.71% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2013 compared to $217 million or 1.77% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2012 . Nonperforming assets that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies totaled $207 million or 1.73% of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at March 31, 2013 and $215 million or 1.76% of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at December 31, 2012 .
Average outstanding loan balances for the first quarter totaled $12.2 billion , up $236 million over the fourth quarter of 2012 . Average commercial real estate loans grew $139 million and average commercial loans grew $57 million . Period end outstanding loan balances were $12.1 billion at March 31, 2013 , a decrease of $218 million from December 31, 2012 . Commercial real estate loans increase d $56 million . Commercial loan balances decrease d by $224 million , residential mortgage loans decrease d by $32 million and consumer loans decrease d by $18 million .
Period end deposits totaled $19.9 billion at March 31, 2013 compared to $21.2 billion at December 31, 2012 . As expected, demand deposit account balances decrease d $1.1 billion during the first quarter as surge deposits received in the fourth quarter of 2012 were redeployed. Interest-bearing transaction accounts decrease d $146 million and time deposits decrease d $68 million .
The tangible common equity ratio was 9.70% at March 31, 2013 and 9.25% at December 31, 2012 . The tangible common equity ratio is a non-GAAP measure of capital strength used by the Company and investors based on shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) minus intangible assets and equity that does not benefit common shareholders.
The Company and its subsidiary bank continue to exceed the regulatory definition of well capitalized. The Company’s Tier 1 capital ratios as defined by banking regulations were 13.35% at March 31, 2013 and 12.78% at December 31, 2012 .

- 1 -




The Company paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $26 million or $0.38 per common share during the first quarter of 2013 . The Company will pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.38 per common share payable on or about May 31, 2013 to shareholders of record as of May 17, 2013.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin

Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.

Net interest revenue totaled $170.4 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $173.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $173.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 . Net interest margin was 2.92% for the first quarter of 2013 , 2.95% for the fourth quarter of 2012 and 3.19% for the first quarter of 2012 .

Net interest revenue decrease d $3.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Net interest revenue increased $9.4 million primarily due to the growth in average loan and securities balances. Net interest revenue decreased $12.0 million due to lower interest rates. Cash flows from the securities portfolio were reinvested at lower current market rates and loan yields decreased due to renewal of maturing fixed-rate loans at current lower rates and narrowing credit spreads. The decrease in yield on earning assets was partially offset by lower funding costs.

Net interest margin also declined compared to the the first quarter of 2012 . The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was 3.24% for the first quarter of 2013 , down 40 basis points from the first quarter of 2012 . The available for sale securities portfolio yield decreased 41 basis points to 2.09% . Cash flows received from payments on residential mortgage-backed securities are currently being reinvested in short-duration securities that yield less than 1.50%. Loan yields decreased 30 basis points. Credit spreads have narrowed due to market pricing pressure and improved credit quality in our loan portfolio. Funding costs were down 17 basis points from the first quarter of 2012 . The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 9 basis points and the cost of other borrowed funds decreased 3 basis points . The average rate of interest paid on subordinated debentures decreased 310 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2012 . The interest rate on $233 million of these subordinated debentures converted from a fixed rate of interest to a floating rate. Additionally, the benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was 14 basis points in the first quarter of 2013 compared to 18 basis points in the first quarter of 2012 .

Average earning assets for the first quarter of 2013 increased $2.1 billion or 9% over the first quarter of 2012 . The average balance of available for sale securities, which consists largely of U.S. government agency issued residential mortgage-backed securities, increased $1.3 billion . We purchase these securities to supplement earnings and to manage interest rate risk. Securities were purchased to productively deploy liquidity provided by recent deposit growth and the Company's strong capital position. Growth was primarily in short-duration U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses, increased $827 million over the first quarter of 2012 due primarily to growth in average commercial loans.

Average deposits increased $1.4 billion over the first quarter of 2012 , including a $1.2 billion increase in average demand deposit balances and a $516 million increase in average interest-bearing transaction accounts, partially offset by a $332 million decrease in average time deposits. Average borrowed funds increased $304 million over the first quarter of 2012 due primarily to increased borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Banks.

Net interest margin decreased 3 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 .  The yield on average earning assets decreased 6 basis points. The loan portfolio yield decreased to 4.20% from 4.33% in the previous quarter primarily due to market pricing pressure and improved credit quality in our loan portfolio. The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio decreased 1 basis point to 2.09% primarily due to slower prepayment speeds on residential mortgage backed securities. Funding costs decreased 8 basis points to 0.46% due largely to lower deposit interest rates. Rates paid on time deposits decrease d 18 basis points, primarily due to additional expense recognized in the fourth quarter on equity-indexed time deposits. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities decreased 5 basis points in the first quarter.

- 2 -




Average earning assets increased $28 million during the first quarter of 2013 . Average outstanding loans increased $236 million . Average commercial real estate loan balances increased $139 million , commercial loan balances increased $57 million and residential mortgage loan balances increased $43 million . The average balance of the available for sale securities portfolio decreased $190 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 .
Average deposits decreased $89 million compared to the previous quarter. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increase d $493 million . Demand deposit balances decreased $503 million and time deposit account balances decreased $96 million . The average balance of borrowed funds increased $338 million over the fourth quarter of 2012 .

Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral to changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately two-thirds of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will re-price within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that re-price more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally re-price more quickly than liabilities. Among the strategies that we use to manage toward a relatively rate-neutral position, we purchase fixed rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.

The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table 1 and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report. Increases in net interest revenue have been based on growth in average earning assets.

Net interest margin may continue to decline. Our ability to further decrease funding costs are limited and our ability to provide near-term net interest revenue support through continued securities portfolio growth may be constrained by our conservative interest rate risk policies. Although we have sufficient capital and liquidity, further securities portfolio growth may result in unacceptable risk should interest rates start to rise. This interest rate risk policy constraint does not affect our ability to continue loan portfolio growth.























- 3 -




Table 1 -- Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013 / 2012
Change Due To 1
Change
Volume
Yield /
Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Funds sold and resell agreements
$

$
2

$
(2
)
Trading securities
261

300

(39
)
Investment securities:
Taxable securities
(636
)
(671
)
35

Tax-exempt securities
(66
)
1,081

(1,147
)
Total investment securities
(702
)
410

(1,112
)
Available for sale securities:
Taxable securities
(4,637
)
5,937

(10,574
)
Tax-exempt securities
14

195

(181
)
Total available for sale securities
(4,623
)
6,132

(10,755
)
Fair value option securities
(2,322
)
(1,639
)
(683
)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
24

301

(277
)
Loans
(1,322
)
7,932

(9,254
)
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue
(8,684
)
13,438

(22,122
)
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits
(680
)
172

(852
)
Savings deposits
(22
)
27

(49
)
Time deposits
(1,915
)
(1,405
)
(510
)
Funds purchased
52

(51
)
103

Repurchase agreements
(119
)
(60
)
(59
)
Other borrowings
32

5,914

(5,882
)
Subordinated debentures
(3,393
)
(522
)
(2,871
)
Total interest expense
(6,045
)
4,075

(10,120
)
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
(2,639
)
9,363

(12,002
)
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment
525

Net interest revenue
$
(3,164
)
1 Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
Other Operating Revenue

Other operating revenue was $159.1 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $137.3 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $162.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 . Fees and commissions revenue increased $13.5 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets increase d $4.8 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in earnings in the first quarter of 2013 were $3.5 million less than charges recognized in the first quarter of 2012 .

Other operating revenue decreased $3.6 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Fees and commissions revenue decreased $7.7 million . Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets increase d $2.7 million . Other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in earnings were $1.4 million less than charges recognized in the fourth quarter of 2012 .


- 4 -




Table 2 Other Operating Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31,
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
2013
2012
Increase(Decrease)
% Increase(Decrease)
Increase(Decrease)
% Increase(Decrease)
Brokerage and trading revenue
$
31,751

$
31,111

$
640

2
%
$
31,958

$
(207
)
(1
)%
Transaction card revenue
27,692

25,430

2,262

9
%
28,009

(317
)
(1
)%
Trust fees and commissions
22,313

18,438

3,875

21
%
22,030

283

1
%
Deposit service charges and fees
22,966

24,379

(1,413
)
(6
)%
24,174

(1,208
)
(5
)%
Mortgage banking revenue
39,976

33,078

6,898

21
%
46,410

(6,434
)
(14
)%
Bank-owned life insurance
3,226

2,871

355

12
%
2,673

553

21
%
Other revenue
10,187

9,264

923

10
%
10,554

(367
)
(3
)%
Total fees and commissions revenue
158,111

144,571

13,540

9
%
165,808

(7,697
)
(5
)%
Gain on other assets, net
467

(3,693
)
4,160

N/A

137

330

N/A

Gain on derivatives, net
(941
)
(2,473
)
1,532

N/A

(637
)
(304
)
N/A

Gain on fair value option securities, net
(3,171
)
(1,733
)
(1,438
)
N/A

(2,081
)
(1,090
)
N/A

Gain on available for sale securities
4,855

4,331

524

N/A

1,066

3,789

N/A

Total other-than-temporary impairment

(505
)
505

N/A

(504
)
504

N/A

Portion of loss recognized in (reclassified from) other comprehensive income
(247
)
(3,217
)
2,970

N/A

(1,163
)
916

N/A

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(247
)
(3,722
)
3,475

N/A

(1,667
)
1,420

N/A

Total other operating revenue
$
159,074

$
137,281

$
21,793

16
%
$
162,626

$
(3,552
)
(2
)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Fees and commissions revenue

Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 48% of total revenue for the first quarter of 2013 , excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on asset sales, securities and derivatives. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provide an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. As an example of this strength, many of the economic factors that are causing net interest revenue compression are also driving strong growth in our mortgage banking revenue. We expect continued growth in other operating revenue through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in markets outside of Oklahoma. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.

Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from securities trading, retail brokerage, customer hedging and investment banking increased $640 thousand or 2% over the first quarter of 2012 .

Securities trading revenue totaled $17.1 million for the first quarter of 2013 , up $1.1 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Securities trading revenue represents net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of U.S. government securities, residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and municipal securities to institutional customers. We believe these activities will be permitted under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $4.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 .


- 5 -




Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions increased $619 thousand or 8% over the first quarter of 2012 to $8.2 million . Retail brokerage revenue is primarily based on fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities and mutual funds to retail customers. Revenue is primarily based on the volume of customer transactions during the quarter. The number of transactions typically increases with market volatility and decreases with market stability.

Investment banking, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services, totaled $3.7 million for the first quarter of 2013 , a $690 thousand or 23% increase over the first quarter of 2012 related to the timing and volume of completed transactions. The increased volume of transactions is primarily the result of the Company's expansion of its municipal financial advisory service capacity, particularly in the Texas market.

Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $207 thousand compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Securities trading revenue decreased $614 thousand compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Increased revenue from energy derivative contracts was offset by a decrease in revenue related to interest rate derivative contracts. Retail brokerage fees were up $772 thousand and investment banking fees were down $364 thousand .

The proposed Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act prohibits banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading as defined by the Dodd-Frank Act and restricts sponsorship of, or investment in, private equity funds and hedge funds, subject to limited exceptions. Based on the proposed rules, we expect the Company's trading activity to be largely unaffected. The Company's private equity investment activity may be curtailed, but is not expected to result in a material impact to the Company's financial statements. A compliance program will be required for activities permitted under the proposed rules resulting in additional operating and compliance costs by the Company.

Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act subjects nearly all derivative transactions to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations. This includes registration, recordkeeping, reporting, capital, margin and business conduct requirements on major swap dealers and major swap participants. These regulations, which are now largely complete, are comprehensive and establish a wide range of compliance and reporting obligations. However, in the Company's view, do not appear to materially limit the Company's ability to effect derivative trades for its customer or materially increase compliance costs.

Transaction card revenue depends largely on the volume and amount of transactions processed, the number of TransFund automated teller machine (“ATM”) locations and the number of merchants served. Transaction card revenue for the first quarter of 2013 increased $2.3 million or 9% over the first quarter of 2012 . Revenues from the processing of transactions on behalf of the members of our TransFund electronic funds transfer ("EFT") network totaled $14.9 million , up $1.6 million or 12% over the first quarter of 2012 , due primarily to increased transaction volumes. Merchant services fees totaled $8.7 million , up $750 thousand or 9% over the prior year. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchants for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company totaled $4.1 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2012 .

Transaction card revenue decreased $317 thousand compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Decreased revenues from processing transactions on behalf of members of our TransFund EFT network and interchange fees from debit cards issued by the Company, were partially offset by increased merchant services fees.

Trust fees and commissions increased $3.9 million or 21% over the first quarter of 2012 and were up $283 thousand over the fourth quarter of 2012 . The acquisition of the Milestone Group by BOK Financial in third quarter of 2012 added $1.4 billion of fiduciary assets as of March 31, 2013 and resulted in a $2.4 million increase in trust fees and commissions over the first quarter of 2012 . The remaining increase was primarily due to the growth in the fair value of fiduciary assets administered by the Company. Fiduciary assets are assets for which the Company possesses investment discretion on behalf of another or any other similar capacity. The fair value of fiduciary assets administered by the Company totaled $27.6 billion at March 31, 2013 , $23.8 billion at March 31, 2012 and $25.8 billion at December 31, 2012 .

In addition to trust fees and commissions where we served as a fiduciary, we also earn fees as administrator to and investment adviser for the Cavanal Hill Funds, a diversified, open-ended investment company established as a business trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Bank is custodian and BOSC, Inc. is distributor for the Cavanal Hill Funds. Products of the Cavanal Hill Funds are offered to customers, employee benefit plans, trusts and the general public in the ordinary course of business. We have voluntarily waived administration fees on the Cavanal Hill money market funds in order to maintain positive yields on these funds in the current low short-term interest rate environment. Waived fees totaled $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 .


- 6 -




Deposit service charges and fees decreased $1.4 million or 6% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Overdraft fees totaled $11.8 million for the first quarter of 2013 , a decrease of $1.7 million or 12% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Consumers are generally maintaining higher average balances and better managing their accounts to reduce overdraft fees. Commercial account service charge revenue totaled $9.0 million , down $144 thousand or 2% compared to the prior year. Service charges on deposit accounts with a standard monthly fee were $2.0 million , up $424 thousand or 26% over the first quarter of 2012 . Deposit service charges and fees decreased $1.2 million compared to the prior quarter.

Mortgage banking revenue increased $6.9 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Revenue from originating and marketing mortgage loans totaled $29.9 million , up $6.8 million or 30% over the first quarter of 2012 . Mortgage loans funded for sale totaled $956 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $747 million in the first quarter of 2012 . In addition to growth in loans funded, outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans were up $164 million or 54% over March 31, 2012 . Mortgage servicing revenue increased $69 thousand or 1% over the first quarter of 2012 . The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $12.3 billion , up $894 million over March 31, 2012 .

Mortgage banking revenue decrease d $6.4 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 primarily due to lower volume and narrowed pricing of loans sold. Residential mortgage loans funded for sale decrease d $117 million compared to the previous quarter. Outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans were up $110 million or 28% over December 31, 2012 . Mortgage servicing revenue decrease d $355 thousand compared to the prior quarter. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans serviced for others was up $291 million over December 31, 2012 .

Table 3 Mortgage Banking Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31,
%
Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
%
2013
2012
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase
(Decrease)
Originating and marketing revenue:
Residential mortgages loan held for sale
$
30,235

$
17,092

$
13,143

77
%
$
35,337

$
(5,102
)
(14
)%
Residential mortgage loan commitments
610

2,310

$
(1,700
)
(74
)%
(9,586
)
10,196

(106
)%
Forward sales contracts
(935
)
3,679

$
(4,614
)
(125
)%
10,238

(11,173
)
(109
)%
Total originating and marketing revenue
29,910

23,081

6,829

30
%
35,989

(6,079
)
(17
)%
Servicing revenue
10,066

9,997

69

1
%
10,421

(355
)
(3
)%
Total mortgage revenue
$
39,976

$
33,078

$
6,898

21
%
$
46,410

$
(6,434
)
(14
)%
Mortgage loans funded for sale
$
956,315

$
747,436

$
208,879

28
%
$
1,073,541

$
(117,226
)
(11
)%
Mortgage loan refinances to total funded
62
%
67
%


62
%




March 31,
2013
2012
Increase
% Increase
December 31,
2012
Increase
% Increase
Outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
$
12,272,691

$
11,378,806

$
893,885

8
%
$
11,981,624

$
291,067

2
%

- 7 -




Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets

In the first quarter of 2013 , we recognized a $4.9 million gain from sales of $728 million of available for sale securities. Securities were sold either because they had reached their expected maximum potential return or to mitigate exposure to prepayment risk. We recognized $4.3 million of gains on sales of $992 million of available for sale securities in the first quarter of 2012 and $1.1 million of gain on sales of $84 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 .

We also maintain a portfolio of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and interest rate derivative contracts designated as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuate due to changes in prepayment speeds and other assumptions as more fully described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As benchmark mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increase. As benchmark mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decrease.

Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates, rates offered to borrowers, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates, or rates required by investors. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in assumptions and the spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant quarterly earnings volatility.

Table 4 following shows the relationship between changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and the fair value of fair value option residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate derivative contracts designated as an economic hedge.

Table 4 -- Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Loss on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net
$
(1,654
)
$
(707
)
$
(2,445
)
Loss on fair value option securities, net
(3,232
)
(2,177
)
(2,393
)
Loss on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights
(4,886
)
(2,884
)
(4,838
)
Gain on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,658

4,689

7,127

Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges
$
(2,228
)
$
1,805

$
2,289

Net interest revenue on fair value option securities
$
828

$
748

$
3,165

Average primary residential mortgage interest rate
3.50
%
3.36
%
3.92
%
Average secondary residential mortgage interest rate
2.54
%
2.19
%
2.87
%

Primary rates disclosed in Table 4 above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans and affect the value of our mortgage servicing rights. Secondary rates represent rates generally paid on 30 year residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and affect the value of securities and derivative contracts used as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights. The difference between average primary and secondary rates for the first quarter of 2013 was 96 basis points compared to 117 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2012 and 105 basis points for the first quarter of 2012 .

As more fully discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognized $247 thousand of other-than-temporary impairment losses in earnings during the first quarter of 2013 on certain private-label residential mortgage-backed securities we do not intend to sell . We recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses in earnings of $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2012 and $1.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 .

- 8 -




Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense for the first quarter of 2013 totaled $201.3 million , up $19.2 million or 11% over the first quarter of 2012 . Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights increased operating expense $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2013 and $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 . Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses were up $14.7 million or 8% over the first quarter of 2012 . Personnel expenses increase $10.9 million or 9% . Non-personnel expenses increase $3.8 million or 5% .

Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses were down $22.8 million over the previous quarter. Personnel expenses decrease d $5.5 million and non-personnel expenses decrease d $17.3 million .

Table 5 -- Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31,
Increase
%
Increase
Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Increase
%
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
Regular compensation
$
67,858

$
63,132

$
4,726

7
%
$
67,678

$
180

%
Incentive compensation:




Cash-based
27,045

26,241

804

3
%
31,771

(4,726
)
(15
)%
Stock-based
10,700

6,625

4,075

62
%
11,982

(1,282
)
(11
)%
Total incentive compensation
37,745

32,866

4,879

15
%
43,753

(6,008
)
(14
)%
Employee benefits
20,051

18,771

1,280

7
%
19,761

290

1
%
Total personnel expense
125,654

114,769

10,885

9
%
131,192

(5,538
)
(4
)%
Business promotion
5,453

4,388

1,065

24
%
6,150

(697
)
(11
)%
Charitable contribution to BOKF Foundation



%
2,062

(2,062
)
(100
)%
Professional fees and services
6,985

7,599

(614
)
(8
)%
10,082

(3,097
)
(31
)%
Net occupancy and equipment
16,481

16,023

458

3
%
16,883

(402
)
(2
)%
Insurance
3,745

3,866

(121
)
(3
)%
3,789

(44
)
(1
)%
Data processing & communications
25,450

22,144

3,306

15
%
25,010

440

2
%
Printing, postage and supplies
3,674

3,311

363

11
%
3,403

271

8
%
Net losses & operating expenses of repossessed assets
1,246

2,245

(999
)
(44
)%
6,665

(5,419
)
(81
)%
Amortization of intangible assets
876

575

301

52
%
1,065

(189
)
(18
)%
Mortgage banking costs
7,354

8,439

(1,085
)
(13
)%
10,542

(3,188
)
(30
)%
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(7,127
)
4,469

(63
)%
(4,689
)
2,031

(43
)%
Other expense
7,064

5,905

1,159

20
%
9,931

(2,867
)
(29
)%
Total other operating expense
$
201,324

$
182,137

$
19,187

11
%
$
222,085

$
(20,761
)
(9
)%
Number of employees (full-time equivalent)
4,697

4,630

67

1
%
4,704

(7
)
%

Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.

Personnel expense

Regular compensation, which consists of salaries and wages, overtime pay and temporary personnel costs increased $4.7 million or 7% over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to increases in headcount and standard annual merit increases which were effective for the majority of our staff March 1.


- 9 -




Incentive compensation increased $4.9 million or 15% over the first quarter of 2012 . Cash-based incentive compensation plans are either intended to provide current rewards to employees who generate long-term business opportunities for the Company based on growth in loans, deposits, customer relationships and other measurable metrics or intended to compensate employees with commissions on completed transactions. Total cash-based incentive compensation increased $804 thousand or 3% over the first quarter of 2012 .

The Company also provides stock-based incentive compensation plans. Stock-based compensation plans include both equity and liability awards. Compensation expense for equity awards decreased $2.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to the reversal of compensation costs for awards that did not vest because the performance criteria were not met. Expense for equity awards is based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and is unaffected by subsequent changes in fair value. Stock-based compensation expense also included deferred compensation that will ultimately be settled in cash indexed to the investment performance or changes in earnings per share. Certain executive officers are permitted to defer recognition of taxable income from their stock-based compensation. Deferred compensation may also be diversified into investments other than BOK Financial common stock. Compensation expense reflects changes in the market value of BOK Financial common stock and other investments. Expense based on changes in the fair value of BOK Financial common stock and other investments increased $259 thousand compared to the the first quarter of 2012 . In addition, $9.5 million was accrued in first quarter of 2013 and $3.0 million was accrued in the first quarter of 2012 for the BOK Financial Corp. 2011 True-Up Plan. Approved by shareholders on April 26, 2011, the True-Up Plan is designed to adjust annual and long-term performance-based incentive compensation for certain senior executives either upward or downward based on the earnings per share performance and compensation of comparable senior executives at peer banks for 2006 through 2013. Based on currently available information, amounts estimated to be payable under the 2011 True-Up Plans are approximately $70 million. The final amount due under the 2011 True-Up Plan will be determined as of December 31, 2013 and distributed in 2014. Performance measurement through 2013 may result in future upward or downward adjustments to compensation expense.

Employee benefit expense increase d $1.3 million or 7% over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to increased employee medical insurance costs and payroll taxes. The Company self-insures a portion of its employee health care coverage and these costs may be volatile.
Personnel costs decrease d $5.5 million from the fourth quarter of 2012 due largely to incentive compensation. Incentive compensation expense decreased $6.0 million . Cash-based incentive compensation, which rewards employees as they generate business opportunities for the Company by growing loans, deposits, customer relationships or other measurable metrics, decreased $4.7 million . Stock-based incentive compensation expense decreased $1.3 million primarily due to the reversal of costs related to performance shares that did not vest.


Non-personnel operating expenses

Non-personnel operating expenses, excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, increase d $3.8 million compared over the first quarter of 2012 . Data processing and communications expense increase d $3.3 million primarily due to transaction card activity. In addition, the first quarter of 2012 included $2.0 million expense reduction from the favorable resolution of a dispute with a service provider. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were down $999 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreased losses from regularly scheduled appraisal updates. All other expenses were up $1.5 million over the first quarter of 2012 .

Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, non-personnel operating expenses decrease d $17.3 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets decrease d $5.4 million . Mortgage banking costs decrease d $3.2 million primarily due to decreased provision related to mortgage loans sold subject to repurchase. Loss trends related to these loans have stabilized. Professional fees and services were down $3.1 million compared to the prior quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company made a $2.1 million discretionary contribution to the BOKF Foundation. The BOKF Foundation partners with various charitable organizations to support needs within our communities. All other non-personnel expenses were down $3.5 million compared to the previous quarter.

- 10 -




Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $47.1 million or 35% of book taxable income for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $45.5 million or 35% of book taxable income for the first quarter of 2012 and $44.3 million or 35% of book taxable income for the fourth quarter of 2012 .

BOK Financial operates in numerous jurisdictions, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of income, expense and earnings under various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may audit our tax returns and may take different positions with respect to these allocations. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was $13 million at March 31, 2013 , $12 million at December 31, 2012 and $13 million at March 31, 2012 . The Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Company's 2008 refund claim during the first quarter of 2013 with no adjustments.

- 11 -




Lines of Business

We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, brokerage and trading, private bank services and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also originates loans for high net worth clients.

In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.

We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business after allocation of funds, certain indirect expenses, taxes based on statutory rates, actual net credit losses and capital costs. The cost of funds borrowed from the Funds Management unit by the operating lines of business is transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar duration. Market rates are generally based on the applicable LIBOR or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that support assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.

The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the Funds Management unit is also based on rates which approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar duration and re-pricing characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBOR or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their re-pricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBOR rate and a moving average of an intermediate term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short term LIBOR rate and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.

Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.

As shown in Table 6 , net income attributable to our lines of business increased $6.1 million or 11% over the first quarter of 2012 . The increase in net income attributed to our lines of business was due primarily to decreased net loans charged off and growth in nearly all of our diversified revenue categories over the prior year, partially offset by increased operating expenses.

Table 6 -- Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Commercial Banking
$
38,506

$
32,984

Consumer Banking
20,418

20,141

Wealth Management
4,198

3,920

Subtotal
63,122

57,045

Funds Management and other
24,842

26,570

Total
$
87,964

$
83,615



- 12 -




Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking contributed $38.5 million to consolidated net income in the first quarter of 2013 , up $5.5 million or 17% over the first quarter of 2012 .

Table 7 -- Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
90,818

$
89,492

$
1,326

Net interest expense from internal sources
(9,128
)
(12,049
)
2,921

Total net interest revenue
81,690

77,443

4,247

Net loans charged off
1,021

6,392

(5,371
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
80,669

71,051

9,618

Fees and commissions revenue
41,432

38,748

2,684

Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net

44

(44
)
Other operating revenue
41,432

38,792

2,640

Personnel expense
25,480

24,843

637

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
1,170

667

503

Other non-personnel expense
19,983

17,725

2,258

Corporate allocations
12,447

12,625

(178
)
Total other operating expense
59,080

55,860

3,220

Income before taxes
63,021

53,983

9,038

Federal and state income tax
24,515

20,999

3,516

Net income
$
38,506

$
32,984

$
5,522

Average assets
$
10,629,339

$
10,013,866

$
615,473

Average loans
9,575,332

8,860,991

714,341

Average deposits
9,245,663

8,354,749

890,914

Average invested capital
890,844

896,552

(5,708
)
Return on average assets
1.47
%
1.32
%
15

Return on invested capital
17.53
%
14.80
%
273

Efficiency ratio
47.98
%
48.08
%
(10
)
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.04
%
0.29
%
(25
)

Net interest revenue increased $4.2 million or 5% over the first quarter of 2012 . Growth in net interest revenue was due to a $714 million increase in average loan balances and a $891 million increase in average deposits over the first quarter of 2012 , partially offset by reduced yields on loans and deposits sold to our Funds Management unit.

Fees and commissions revenue increased $2.7 million or 7% over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in transaction card revenues. Commercial deposit service charges and fees decreased $211 thousand compared to the prior year.

Operating expenses increase d $3.2 million or 6% over the first quarter of 2012 . Personnel costs increased $637 thousand or 3% primarily due to standard annual merit increases and headcount. Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed assets increased $503 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 , primarily due to write-downs as the result of a regularly scheduled

- 13 -




appraisal update. Other non-personnel expenses increase d $2.3 million over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to increased data processing expenses related to increased transaction card volumes. Corporate expense allocations were largely unchanged compared to the prior year.

The average outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking increase d $714 million to $9.6 billion for the first quarter of 2013 . See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment. Net Commercial Banking loans charged off decreased $5.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 to $1.0 million or 0.04% of average loans attributed to this line of business on an annualized basis. The decrease in net loans charged off was primarily due to a decrease in losses on commercial real estate loans.
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were $9.2 billion for the first quarter of 2013 , up $891 million or 11% over the first quarter of 2012 . Average balances attributed to our energy customers increased $384 million or 31%, commercial & industrial loan customers increased $177 million or 6% and small business customers increased $90 million or 5%. Average balances held by treasury services customers were down $10 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Commercial customers continue to maintain high account balances due to continued economic uncertainty and persistently low yields available on high quality investments.



- 14 -




Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking services are provided through five primary distribution channels:  traditional branches, supermarket branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking. Consumer Banking also conducts mortgage banking activities through offices located outside of our consumer banking markets and through correspondent loan originators.

Consumer Banking contributed $20.4 million to consolidated net income for the first quarter of 2013 , up $277 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to growth in mortgage banking revenue. Changes in fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge, decreased net income attributed to consumer banking by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to increasing net income attributed to Consumer Banking by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 .

Table 8 -- Consumer Banking
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
24,095

$
26,587

$
(2,492
)
Net interest revenue from internal sources
5,483

4,879

604

Total net interest revenue
29,578

31,466

(1,888
)
Net loans charged off
930

1,432

(502
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
28,648

30,034

(1,386
)
Fees and commissions revenue
63,204

55,935

7,269

Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
(6,063
)
(5,695
)
(368
)
Other operating revenue
57,141

50,240

6,901

Personnel expense
22,526

21,123

1,403

Net (gains) losses and expenses of repossessed assets
(250
)
215

(465
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(7,127
)
4,469

Other non-personnel expense
22,732

22,364

368

Corporate allocations
10,021

10,735

(714
)
Total other operating expense
52,371

47,310

5,061

Income before taxes
33,418

32,964

454

Federal and state income tax
13,000

12,823

177

Net income
$
20,418

$
20,141

$
277

Average assets
$
5,723,958

$
5,784,654

$
(60,696
)
Average loans
2,354,479

2,401,939

(47,460
)
Average deposits
5,642,594

5,615,055

27,539

Average invested capital
297,074

283,496

13,578

Return on average assets
1.45
%
1.40
%
5

bp
Return on invested capital
27.87
%
28.57
%
(70
)
bp
Efficiency ratio
59.31
%
62.28
%
(297
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.16
%
0.24
%
(8
)
bp
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
956,315

$
747,436

$
208,879



- 15 -




March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Increase
(Decrease)
Banking locations
220

212

8

Residential mortgage loans servicing portfolio 1
$
13,365,991

$
12,442,937

$
923,054

1
Includes outstanding principal for loans serviced for affiliates

Net interest revenue from consumer banking activities decreased $1.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Interest earned on residential mortgage-backed securities held as an economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights declined by $2.3 million due to a $36 million reduction in the average balance of this portfolio. Average loan balances were down $47 million or 2% compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreased balances of indirect automobile loans. Net interest earned on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit decreased $1.3 million primarily due to lower yields on funds invested.

Net loans charged off by the Consumer Banking unit decreased $502 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Net consumer banking charge-offs also includes indirect automobile loans, overdrawn deposit accounts and other direct consumer loans.

Fees and commissions revenue increased $7.3 million or 13% over the first quarter of 2012 . Mortgage banking revenue was up $7.4 million or 22% over the prior year primarily due to increased residential mortgage loan originations and commitments. Deposit service charges and fees decreased $1.2 million compared to the prior year primarily due to lower overdraft fees.

Excluding the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses increased $592 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 . Personnel expenses were up $1.4 million or 7% primarily due to expansion of our mortgage banking division, which positioned us to benefit from increased demand as the result of continued low mortgage interest rates. Non-personnel expense increase d $368 thousand or 2% . Corporate expense allocations were down $714 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were down $465 thousand compared to the prior year.

Average consumer deposits were largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Average interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $126 million or 5% and average demand deposits increase d $51 million or 8% . Average time deposit balances were down $199 million or 10% compared to the prior year.

Our Consumer Banking division originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans for all of our geographical markets. We funded $1.0 billion of residential mortgage loans in the first quarter of 2013 and $811 million in the first quarter of 2012 . Mortgage loan fundings included $956 million of mortgage loans funded for sale in the secondary market and $46 million funded for retention within the consolidated group. Approximately 27% of our mortgage loans funded were in the Oklahoma market, 15% in the New Mexico market, 14% in the Texas market and 11% in the Colorado market. In addition, 20% of our mortgage loan fundings came from correspondent lenders. Expansion of our mortgage banking division in the Texas, Colorado and Kansas/Missouri markets positioned us to benefit from increased demand as the result of continued low mortgage interest rates.

At March 31, 2013 , the Consumer Banking division serviced $12.3 billion of mortgage loans for others and $1.1 billion of loans retained within the consolidated group. Approximately 97% of the mortgage loans serviced by the Consumer Banking division were to borrowers in our primary geographical market areas. Loans past due 90 days or more totaled $72 million or 0.58% of loans serviced for others at March 31, 2013 compared to $84 million or 0.70% of loans serviced for others at December 31, 2012 . Mortgage servicing revenue, including revenue on loans serviced for the consolidated group, totaled $10.6 million, largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2012 .


- 16 -




Wealth Management

Wealth Management contributed $4.2 million to consolidated net income in first quarter of 2013 , up $278 thousand or 7% over the first quarter of 2012 .

Table 9 -- Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
6,516

$
7,140

$
(624
)
Net interest revenue from internal sources
5,278

4,857

421

Total net interest revenue
11,794

11,997

(203
)
Net loans charged off
519

650

(131
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
11,275

11,347

(72
)
Fees and commissions revenue
52,095

46,445

5,650

Gain (loss) on financial instruments and other assets, net
508

(52
)
560

Other operating revenue
52,603

46,393

6,210

Personnel expense
38,464

35,165

3,299

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
31

4

27

Other non-personnel expense
8,653

6,913

1,740

Corporate allocations
9,859

9,242

617

Other operating expense
57,007

51,324

5,683

Income before taxes
6,871

6,416

455

Federal and state income tax
2,673

2,496

177

Net income
$
4,198

$
3,920

$
278

Average assets
$
4,686,952

$
4,168,398

$
518,554

Average loans
931,790

927,538

4,252

Average deposits
4,613,056

4,106,236

506,820

Average invested capital
202,310

173,853

28,457

Return on average assets
0.36
%
0.38
%
(2
)
Return on invested capital
8.35
%
9.14
%
(79
)
Efficiency ratio
89.23
%
87.82
%
141

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.22
%
0.28
%
(6
)

March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Increase
(Decrease)
Fiduciary assets in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
$
11,608,502

$
10,351,742

$
1,256,760

Fiduciary assets not in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
1,955,313

227,987

1,727,326

Non-managed trust assets in custody
14,042,365

13,195,059

847,306

Total fiduciary assets
27,606,180

23,774,788

3,831,392

Assets held in safekeeping
21,562,010

19,902,629

1,659,381

Brokerage accounts under BOKF administration
4,528,168

4,318,795

209,373

Assets under management or in custody
$
53,696,358

$
47,996,212

$
5,700,146



- 17 -




Net interest revenue for the first quarter of 2013 was down $203 thousand or 2% over the first quarter of 2012 . Growth in average assets was largely due to funds sold to the Funds Management unit and was offset by lower yields. Average deposit balances were up $507 million or 12% over the prior year. Average time deposit balances decrease d $29 million . These higher costing time deposits were replaced by growth in interest-bearing transaction account balances of $422 million and non-interest bearing demand deposits of $112 million . Average loan balances were largely unchanged compared to the prior year. Net loans charged off decreased $131 thousand from the first quarter of 2012 to $519 thousand or 0.22% of average loans on an annualized basis.

Fees and commissions revenue was up $5.7 million or 12% over the first quarter of 2012 . Trust fees and commissions were up $3.9 million or 21% due primarily to the acquisition of The Milestone Group, a Denver based investment adviser to high net worth clients, in the third quarter of 2012. The Milestone Group added $1.5 billion of fiduciary assets as of March 31, 2013 and $2.4 million of revenue in the first quarter of 2013 . Brokerage and trading revenue increase d $1.8 million or 7% primarily due to increased gains on securities and derivative contracts sold to our mortgage banking customers and growth in investment banking revenue.

Other operating revenue includes fees earned from state and municipal bond underwriting and financial advisory services, primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. In the first quarter of 2013 , the Wealth Management division participated in 86 underwritings that totaled $1.2 billion. As a participant, the Wealth Management division was responsible for facilitating the sale of approximately $519 million of these underwritings. In the first quarter of 2012 , the Wealth Management division participated in 90 underwritings that totaled approximately $1.4 billion. Our interest in these underwritings totaled approximately $549 million.

Operating expenses increased $5.7 million or 11% over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to The Milestone Group acquisition. Personnel expenses increased $3.3 million including a $2.2 million increase in regular compensation and $498 thousand increase in incentive compensation. Non-personnel expenses increased $1.7 million and corporate expense allocations increase d $617 thousand .
Geographical Market Distribution

The Company secondarily evaluates performance by primary geographical market. Loans are generally attributed to geographical markets based on the location of the customer and may not reflect the location of the underlying collateral. Brokered deposits and other wholesale funds are not attributed to a geographical market. Funds Management and other also includes insignificant results of operations in locations outside our primary geographic regions. Mortgage origination and marketing revenue is attributed to the geography where the mortgage was originated. Mortgage origination and marketing revenue related to correspondent banking is attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma. All interest revenue on mortgage loans retained by BOKF and servicing revenue for mortgage loans sold in the secondary market and serviced for others is also attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma.

Table 10 -- Net Income (Loss) by Geographic Region
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Bank of Oklahoma
$
31,467

$
33,733

Bank of Texas
12,310

12,852

Bank of Albuquerque
6,317

4,479

Bank of Arkansas
2,353

2,170

Colorado State Bank & Trust
5,621

2,346

Bank of Arizona
979

(1,835
)
Bank of Kansas City
2,358

2,362

Subtotal
61,405

56,107

Funds Management and other
26,559

27,508

Total
$
87,964

$
83,615



- 18 -




Bank of Oklahoma

Our Oklahoma offices are located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas. Oklahoma is a significant market to the Company, representing 46% of our average loans, 54% of our average deposits and 36% of our consolidated net income in the first quarter of 2013 . In addition, all of our mortgage servicing activity, TransFund EFT network and 64% of our fiduciary assets are attributed to the Oklahoma market.

Net income generated by the Bank of Oklahoma in the first quarter of 2013 decreased $2.3 million or 7% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Changes in fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge, decreased net income attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to increasing net income attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma by $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 .


Table 11 -- Bank of Oklahoma
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
56,940

$
59,653

$
(2,713
)
Net loans charged off
(258
)
1,654

(1,912
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
57,198

57,999

(801
)
Fees and commissions revenue
78,433

77,360

1,073

Loss on financial instruments and other assets, net
(5,865
)
(5,747
)
(118
)
Other operating revenue
72,568

71,613

955

Personnel expense
37,719

36,455

1,264

Net (gains) losses and expenses of repossessed assets
(75
)
417

(492
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(7,127
)
4,469

Other non-personnel expense
37,055

34,494

2,561

Corporate allocations
6,224

10,163

(3,939
)
Total other operating expense
78,265

74,402

3,863

Income before taxes
51,501

55,210

(3,709
)
Federal and state income tax
20,034

21,477

(1,443
)
Net income
$
31,467

$
33,733

$
(2,266
)
Average assets
$
11,635,864

$
11,551,365

$
84,499

Average loans
5,620,496

5,636,172

(15,676
)
Average deposits
10,729,560

10,342,518

387,042

Average invested capital
552,402

551,166

1,236

Return on average assets
1.10
%
1.17
%
(7
)
Return on invested capital
23.10
%
24.62
%
(152
)
Efficiency ratio
59.78
%
59.50
%
28

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
(0.02
)%
0.12
%
(14
)
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
454,919

$
346,265

$
108,654


Net interest revenue decreased $2.7 million or 5% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Average loan balances were largely unchanged and loan yields were down. Net interest earned on residential mortgage-backed securities held as an economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights declined by $2.3 million due to a $36 million reduction in the average balance of this

- 19 -




portfolio. Decreased funding costs and the favorable net interest impact of the $387 million increase in average deposit balances was partially offset by lower yield on funds sold to the Funds Management unit.

Fees and commission revenue was largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Transaction card revenue was up $1.3 million on increased transaction volumes and trust fees and commissions increase d $772 thousand . Mortgage banking revenue decrease d $695 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreased mortgage loan origination and gains on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. Deposit service charges and fees decreased $898 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to a decrease in overdraft charges. Brokerage and trading revenue was down $492 thousand .

Change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge, decreased net income by $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2013 and increased net income by $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2012 .

Excluding the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, other operating expenses were largely unchanged compared to the prior year. Personnel expenses were up $1.3 million or 3% . Increased regular compensation expense due to annual merit increases was partially offset by decreased incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expenses were up $2.6 million or 7% due primarily to increased data processing expenses related to increased transaction card activity. Corporate expense allocations were down $3.9 million compared to the prior year. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were down $492 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2012 .

The Bank of Oklahoma had net recovery of $258 thousand for first quarter of 2013 compared to net loans charged off of $1.7 million or 0.12% of average loans on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2012 .

Average deposits attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma for the first quarter of 2013 increase d $387 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Commercial Banking deposit balances increased $248 million or 5% over the prior year. Decreased deposits related to commercial and industrial customers was partially offset by increased average balances related to treasury services and energy customers. Consumer deposits also increased $103 million over the first quarter of 2012 . Wealth Management deposits increased $36 million compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreased trust deposits.

- 20 -




Bank of Texas

Our Texas offices are located primarily in the Dallas, Fort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas. Texas is our second largest market with 34% of our average loans, 25% of our average deposits and 14% of our consolidated net income in the first quarter of 2013 .

Table 12 -- Bank of Texas
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
37,425

$
34,946

$
2,479

Net loans charged off
2,674

284

2,390

Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
34,751

34,662

89

Fees and commissions revenue
22,940

19,267

3,673

Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net

44

(44
)
Other operating revenue
22,940

19,311

3,629

Personnel expense
20,622

19,656

966

Net (gains) losses and expenses of repossessed assets
252

(577
)
829

Other non-personnel expense
6,373

5,824

549

Corporate allocations
11,209

8,988

2,221

Total other operating expense
38,456

33,891

4,565

Income before taxes
19,235

20,082

(847
)
Federal and state income tax
6,925

7,230

(305
)
Net income
$
12,310

$
12,852

$
(542
)
Average assets
$
5,433,498

$
5,023,969

$
409,529

Average loans
4,154,176

3,782,795

371,381

Average deposits
4,934,384

4,482,885

451,499

Average invested capital
491,252

486,414

4,838

Return on average assets
0.92
%
1.03
%
(11
)
Return on invested capital
10.16
%
10.63
%
(47
)
Efficiency ratio
63.71
%
62.51
%
120

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.26
%
0.03
%
23

Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
121,342

$
97,534

$
23,808


Net income for the Bank of Texas decreased $542 thousand or 4% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Growth in fees and commissions and net interest revenue was largely offset by increased net loans charged off and operating expenses.

Net interest revenue increased $2.5 million or 7% over the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to decreased deposit costs and growth of the loan portfolio and average deposit balances. Average outstanding loans grew by $371 million or 10% over the first quarter of 2012 and average deposits increase d by $451 million or 10% .

Fees and commissions revenue increased $3.7 million or 19% over the first quarter of 2012 . Mortgage banking revenue was up $1.6 million or 40% over the prior year on increased mortgage loan originations. Brokerage and trading revenue grew by $1.6 million or 41% primarily due to increased investment banking and customer derivative revenues. Trust fees and commission and transaction card revenue all increased over the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in overdraft fees.


- 21 -




Operating expenses increased $4.6 million or 13% over the first quarter of 2012 . Personnel costs were up $966 thousand or 5% primarily due to increased head count in mortgage lending and annual merit increases. Net losses and operating expense of repossessed assets increased $829 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 due primarily to write-downs related to regularly scheduled appraisal updates. Non-personnel expenses increased $549 thousand and corporate expense allocations were up $2.2 million on increased customer transaction activity.

Net loans charged off totaled $2.7 million or 0.26% of average loans for the first quarter of 2013 on an annualized basis, compared to $284 thousand or 0.03% of average loans for the first quarter of 2012 on an annualized basis. Net charge-offs were primarily comprised of a $3.6 net charge-offs related to a single relationship secured by an office building and industrial properties attributed to the Texas market.

- 22 -




Bank of Albuquerque

Net income attributable to the Bank of Albuquerque totaled $6.3 million or 7% of consolidated net income, a $1.8 million or 41% increase over the first quarter of 2012 . Net interest income was up $477 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 . Average loan balances grew by $53 million over the prior year, primarily due to commercial loan growth. Average deposit balances were up $60 million or 5% over the prior year. Net loans charged off totaled $395 thousand or 0.21% of average loans on annualized basis in the first quarter of 2013 compared to net loans charged off of $886 thousand or 0.50% of average loans on an annualized basis in the first quarter of 2012 .

Fees and commission revenue increased $2.7 million or 26% over the prior year primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in mortgage banking revenue. Other operating expense increased $681 thousand or 6% . Personnel expenses were up $445 thousand primarily due to increased incentive compensation. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets was $35 thousand compared to a net gain of $191 thousand in the prior year. Corporate allocation expenses and non-personnel expenses were largely unchanged compared to the prior year.

Table 13 -- Bank of Albuquerque
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
8,908

$
8,431

$
477

Net loans charged off
395

886

(491
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
8,513

7,545

968

Other operating revenue – fees and commission
13,135

10,414

2,721

Personnel expense
5,355

4,910

445

Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
35

(191
)
226

Other non-personnel expense
2,015

1,981

34

Corporate allocations
3,904

3,928

(24
)
Total other operating expense
11,309

10,628

681

Income before taxes
10,339

7,331

3,008

Federal and state income tax
4,022

2,852

1,170

Net income
$
6,317

$
4,479

$
1,838

Average assets
$
1,402,805

$
1,360,588

$
42,217

Average loans
762,180

708,803

53,377

Average deposits
1,287,281

1,227,265

60,016

Average invested capital
80,209

80,920

(711
)
Return on average assets
1.83
%
1.32
%
51

Return on invested capital
31.94
%
22.26
%
968

Efficiency ratio
51.30
%
56.40
%
(510
)
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.21
%
0.50
%
(29
)
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
149,175

$
120,223

$
28,952



- 23 -




Bank of Arkansas

Net income attributable to the Bank of Arkansas increased $183 thousand over the first quarter of 2012 . Net interest revenue decreased $498 thousand primarily due to a decrease in average loans balances attributed to the Arkansas market. Multifamily residential sector loans decreased and indirect automobile loans continue to runoff. Average loans also decreased compared to the first quarter of 2012 due to the payoff of a significant nonaccruing wholesale/retail sector loan in the second quarter of 2012. Average deposits attributed to the Bank of Arkansas were largely unchanged compared to the prior year. Bank of Arkansas had a net recovery of $71 thousand for the first quarter of 2013 compared to a net charge-off of $63 thousand or 0.10% of average loans on an annualized basis in the first quarter of 2012 .

Fees and commissions revenue was up $1.0 million over the prior year primarily due to increased securities trading revenue at our Little Rock office and increased mortgage banking revenue. Other operating expenses were up $316 thousand primarily due to increased incentive compensation costs related to trading activity.

Table 14 -- Bank of Arkansas
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
1,469

$
1,967

$
(498
)
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(71
)
63

(134
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
1,540

1,904

(364
)
Other operating revenue – fees and commissions
12,228

11,249

979

Personnel expense
5,866

5,485

381

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
23

6

17

Other non-personnel expense
1,075

1,356

(281
)
Corporate allocations
2,953

2,754

199

Total other operating expense
9,917

9,601

316

Income before taxes
3,851

3,552

299

Federal and state income tax
1,498

1,382

116

Net income
$
2,353

$
2,170

$
183

Average assets
$
198,043

$
275,644

$
(77,601
)
Average loans
172,806

259,587

(86,781
)
Average deposits
222,001

221,254

747

Average invested capital
17,724

22,210

(4,486
)
Return on average assets
4.82
%
3.17
%
165

Return on invested capital
53.84
%
39.30
%
1,454

Efficiency ratio
72.40
%
72.65
%
(25
)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
(0.17
)%
0.10
%
(27
)
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
26,080

$
24,519

$
1,561


- 24 -




Colorado State Bank & Trust

Net income attributed to Colorado State Bank & Trust increased $3.3 million over the first quarter of 2012 to $5.6 million . Colorado State Bank & Trust experienced a net recovery of $466 thousand compared to net loans charged off of $1.9 million or 0.92% of average loans on an annualized basis in first quarter of 2012 . Net interest revenue increased $1.3 million due primarily to a $233 million or 28% increase in average loans outstanding and lower deposit costs, partially offset by decreased yield on funds sold to the Funds Management unit. Average deposits grew $84 million or 6% over the first quarter of 2012 . Interest-bearing transaction deposits grew by $107 million and demand deposits were up $16 million , partially offset by a $43 million decrease in time deposits.

Fees and commissions revenue was up $4.4 million over the first quarter of 2012 primarily related to a $2.6 million increase in trust fees and commissions due to the acquisition of the Milestone Group during the third quarter of 2012 and a $1.2 million increase in mortgage banking revenue. The Milestone Group is a Denver-based registered investment adviser which provides wealth management services to high net worth clients in Colorado and Nebraska. Operating expenses were up $2.7 million over the prior year primarily due to the Milestone Group acquisition. Personnel expenses were up $1.5 million , corporate expense allocations increased $263 thousand and non-personnel expenses were up $878 thousand .

Table 15 -- Colorado State Bank & Trust
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
9,831

$
8,544

$
1,287

Net loans charged off (recovered)
(466
)
1,888

(2,354
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
10,297

6,656

3,641

Other operating revenue – fees and commissions revenue
12,118

7,724

4,394

Personnel expense
7,304

5,776

1,528

Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
(12
)
(18
)
6

Other non-personnel expense
2,218

1,340

878

Corporate allocations
3,705

3,442

263

Total other operating expense
13,215

10,540

2,675

Income before taxes
9,200

3,840

5,360

Federal and state income tax
3,579

1,494

2,085

Net income
$
5,621

$
2,346

$
3,275

Average assets
$
1,431,720

$
1,324,847

$
106,873

Average loans
1,059,515

826,268

233,247

Average deposits
1,399,794

1,316,079

83,715

Average invested capital
148,257

119,020

29,237

Return on average assets
1.59
%
0.71
%
88

Return on invested capital
15.38
%
7.93
%
745

Efficiency ratio
60.21
%
64.79
%
(458
)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
(0.18
)%
0.92
%
(110
)
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
104,767

$
90,266

$
14,501


- 25 -




Bank of Arizona

Bank of Arizona had net income of $979 thousand for the first quarter of 2013 compared to a net loss of $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2012 . Bank of Arizona experienced a net recovery of $50 thousand for the first quarter of 2013 compared to net loans charged off of $3.6 million or 2.63% of average loans on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2012 . Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed assets totaled $724 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2012 . Write-downs of repossessed assets increased compared to the prior year primarily due to regularly scheduled appraisal updates.

Net interest revenue increase d $359 thousand or 8% over the first quarter of 2012 . Average loan balances were up $28 million or 5% compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Average deposits were up $312 million or 126% over the first quarter of 2012 . Interest-bearing transaction account balances increase d $274 million and demand deposit balances increase d $40 million both primarily due to growth in commercial deposits.

Fees and commissions revenue was up $1.2 million primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue. Other operating expense increase d $975 thousand or 18% over the first quarter of 2012 . Personnel expenses increased due to increased incentive compensation and annual merit increases. Corporate allocations increased due to increased customer transaction activity.

Table 16 -- Bank of Arizona
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
4,627

$
4,268

$
359

Net loans charged off (recovered)
(50
)
3,623

(3,673
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
4,677

645

4,032

Fees and commissions revenue
3,084

1,845

1,239

Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
310


310

Other operating revenue
3,394

1,845

1,549

Personnel expense
3,151

2,354

797

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
724

1,231

(507
)
Other non-personnel expense
915

761

154

Corporate allocations
1,678

1,147

531

Total other operating expense
6,468

5,493

975

Income (loss) before taxes
1,603

(3,003
)
4,606

Federal and state income tax
624

(1,168
)
1,792

Net income (loss)
$
979

$
(1,835
)
$
2,814

Average assets
$
635,020

$
609,510

$
25,510

Average loans
582,897

554,666

28,231

Average deposits
559,025

247,313

311,712

Average invested capital
61,878

61,409

469

Return on average assets
0.63
%
(1.21
)%
184

Return on invested capital
6.42
%
(12.02
)%
1,844

Efficiency ratio
83.88
%
89.86
%
(598
)
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
(0.03
)%
2.63
%
(266
)
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
35,201

$
15,172

$
20,029


- 26 -




Bank of Kansas City

Net income attributed to the Bank of Kansas City was largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2012 . Net interest revenue increase d $738 thousand or 24% . Average loan balances increase d $87 million or 21% and average deposits balances were up $131 million or 55% . Demand deposit balances grew $200 million due primarily to commercial account balances. Interest-bearing transaction account balances were down $61 million and higher costing time deposit balances decrease d by $8.3 million . Net loans charged off totaled $128 thousand or 0.10% on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $87 thousand or 0.08% on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2012 .

Fees and commissions revenue increase d $372 thousand or 4% over the prior year primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue, partially offset by a decrease in brokerage and trading revenue. Personnel costs were up $212 thousand primarily due to increase d incentive compensation and merit increase. Non-personnel expense increased $466 thousand and corporate expense allocations increase d by $411 thousand on higher customer transaction volume.

Table 17 -- Bank of Kansas City
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
2013
2012
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
3,851

$
3,113

$
738

Net loans charged off (recovered)
128

87

41

Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
3,723

3,026

697

Other operating revenue – fees and commission
9,164

8,792

372

Personnel expense
5,012

4,800

212

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
4

19

(15
)
Other non-personnel expense
1,457

991

466

Corporate allocations
2,554

2,143

411

Total other operating expense
9,027

7,953

1,074

Income before taxes
3,860

3,865

(5
)
Federal and state income tax
1,502

1,503

(1
)
Net income
$
2,358

$
2,362

$
(4
)
Average assets
$
529,025

$
439,302

$
89,723

Average loans
509,531

422,176

87,355

Average deposits
369,269

238,726

130,543

Average invested capital
37,498

32,139

5,359

Return on average assets
1.81
%
2.16
%
(35
)
Return on invested capital
25.50
%
29.56
%
(406
)
Efficiency ratio
69.36
%
66.80
%
256

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.10
%
0.08
%
2

Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
64,831

$
53,457

$
11,374


- 27 -




Financial Condition
Securities

We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, support customer transactions, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of March 31, 2013 , December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 .

At March 31, 2013 , the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was $589 million and the fair value was $615 million . Investment securities consist primarily of long-term, fixed rate Oklahoma municipal bonds, taxable Texas school construction bonds and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. The investment security portfolio is diversified among issuers. The largest obligation of any single issuer is $30 million. Substantially all of these bonds are general obligations of the issuers. Approximately $84 million of the Texas school construction bonds are also guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program supervised by the State Board of Education for the State of Texas.

Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled $10.8 billion at March 31, 2013 , a decrease of $202 million from December 31, 2012 . The decrease was primarily in U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities partially offset by an increase in U.S. government agency backed commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans. At March 31, 2013 , residential mortgage-backed securities represented 86% of total available for sale securities.

A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Current interest rates are historically low and prices for residential mortgage-backed securities are historically high resulting in low effective durations. Our best estimate of the duration of the residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio at March 31, 2013 is 2.6 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 3.7 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 2.4 years assuming a 50 basis point decline in the current low rate environment. Net unamortized premiums are less than 1% of the available for sale securities portfolio amortized cost.

Residential mortgage-backed securities also have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. At March 31, 2013 , approximately $9.0 billion of the amortized cost of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government agencies. The fair value of these residential mortgage-backed securities totaled $9.2 billion at March 31, 2013 .

We also hold amortized cost of $307 million in residential mortgage-backed securities privately issued by publicly-owned financial institutions, a decrease of $15 million from December 31, 2012 primarily due to cash received. Other-than-temporary impairment losses charged against earnings related to privately issued mortgage-backed securities totaled $247 thousand during the first quarter of 2013 . The fair value of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities totaled $316 million at March 31, 2013 .

The amortized cost of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities included $188 million of Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans and $119 million of Alt-A residential mortgage loans. Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans generally meet government underwriting standards, but have loan balances that exceed agency maximums. Alt-A mortgage loans generally do not have sufficient documentation to meet government agency underwriting standards. Credit risk on residential mortgage-backed securities originated by private issuers is mitigated by investment in senior tranches with additional collateral support. All of our Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities were issued with credit support from additional layers of loss-absorbing subordinated tranches, including all Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities held that were originated in 2007 and 2006. The weighted average original credit enhancement of the Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities was 10.2% and has been fully absorbed as of March 31, 2013 . The Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities had original credit enhancement of 9.4% and the current level is 3.9%. Approximately 79% of our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans. None of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”). Approximately 24% of our Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans and none of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option ARMs.

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The aggregate gross amount of unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaled $8.7 million at March 31, 2013 , up $2.1 million from December 31, 2012 . On a quarterly basis, we perform separate evaluations on debt and equity securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary as more fully described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Other-than-temporary impairment charges of $247 thousand were recognized in earnings in the first quarter of 2013 related to certain privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities that we do not intend to sell.

Certain residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and included in fair value option securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, have been segregated and designated as economic hedges of changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. We have elected to carry these securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. These securities are held with the intent that gains or losses will offset changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related derivative contracts.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance

We have approximately $278 million of bank-owned life insurance at March 31, 2013 . This investment is expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit programs. Approximately $247 million is held in separate accounts. Our separate account holdings are invested in diversified portfolios of investment-grade fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The portfolios are managed by unaffiliated professional managers within parameters established in the portfolio’s investment guidelines. The cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies is further supported by a stable value wrap, which protects against changes in the fair value of the investments. At March 31, 2013 , the cash surrender value represented by the underlying fair value of investments held in separate accounts was approximately $267 million. As the underlying fair value of the investments held in a separate account at March 31, 2013 exceeded the net book value of the investments, no cash surrender value was supported by the stable value wrap. The stable value wrap is provided by a domestic financial institution. The remaining cash surrender value of $31 million primarily represents the cash surrender value of policies held in general accounts and other amounts due from various insurance companies.


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Loans

The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled $12.1 billion at March 31, 2013 , a decrease of $218 million compared to December 31, 2012 .

Table 18 -- Loans
(In thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,349,432

$
2,460,659

$
2,416,877

$
2,268,852

$
2,152,301

Services
2,114,799

2,164,186

1,967,568

1,988,330

1,951,021

Wholesale/retail
1,085,000

1,106,439

1,060,061

946,684

997,174

Manufacturing
399,818

348,484

343,360

347,086

341,706

Healthcare
1,081,636

1,081,406

1,022,851

984,340

983,161

Integrated food services
173,800

191,106

200,453

206,269

204,101

Other commercial and industrial
213,820

289,632

255,737

293,974

314,121

Total commercial
7,418,305

7,641,912

7,266,907

7,035,535

6,943,585

Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
237,829

253,093

293,733

292,097

315,541

Retail
584,279

522,786

535,456

506,146

477,975

Office
420,644

427,872

414,246

395,339

380,176

Multifamily
460,474

402,896

393,129

358,416

432,970

Industrial
237,049

245,994

183,846

228,725

286,919

Other real estate
344,885

376,358

356,862

369,007

358,718

Total commercial real estate
2,285,160

2,228,999

2,177,272

2,149,730

2,252,299

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,091,575

1,123,965

1,138,960

1,144,839

1,138,439

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
162,419

160,444

162,271

162,240

180,862

Home equity
758,456

760,631

715,072

695,806

649,625

Total residential mortgage
2,012,450

2,045,040

2,016,303

2,002,885

1,968,926

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
24,368

34,735

47,281

62,938

81,524

Other consumer
353,281

360,770

324,604

325,343

331,110

Total consumer
377,649

395,505

371,885

388,281

412,634

Total
$
12,093,564

$
12,311,456

$
11,832,367

$
11,576,431

$
11,577,444


Outstanding commercial loan balances decrease d $224 million compared to December 31, 2012 due primarily to a $236 million decrease in commercial loan balances attributed to the Oklahoma market. Commercial real estate loans grew by $56 million during the first quarter of 2013 primarily in the Texas and Arizona markets. Residential mortgage loans were down $32 million compared to December 31, 2012 . Consumer loans decreased $18 million from December 31, 2012 primarily related to the continued runoff of indirect automobile loans related to the previously announced decision to curtail that business.

A breakdown by geographical market follows on Table 19 with discussion of changes in the balance by portfolio and geography. This breakdown may not always represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. The previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period loan classification and market attribution.





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Table 19 -- Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Bank of Oklahoma:
Commercial
$
2,853,608

$
3,089,686

$
3,015,621

$
3,012,458

$
3,042,389

Commercial real estate
568,500

580,694

598,667

614,541

605,528

Residential mortgage
1,468,434

1,488,486

1,466,590

1,452,269

1,420,961

Consumer
207,662

220,096

197,457

201,926

212,576

Total Bank of Oklahoma
5,098,204

5,378,962

5,278,335

5,281,194

5,281,454

Bank of Texas:





Commercial
2,718,050

2,726,925

2,572,928

2,443,946

2,365,343

Commercial real estate
800,577

771,796

712,899

678,882

802,235

Residential mortgage
272,406

275,408

268,250

269,704

263,905

Consumer
110,060

116,252

108,854

115,203

124,491

Total Bank of Texas
3,901,093

3,890,381

3,662,931

3,507,735

3,555,974

Bank of Albuquerque:





Commercial
271,075

265,830

267,467

262,493

273,535

Commercial real estate
332,928

326,135

316,040

308,060

304,709

Residential mortgage
129,727

130,337

120,606

115,599

109,626

Consumer
14,403

15,456

15,883

15,534

18,127

Total Bank of Albuquerque
748,133

737,758

719,996

701,686

705,997

Bank of Arkansas:





Commercial
54,191

62,049

48,097

49,344

72,425

Commercial real estate
88,264

90,821

119,306

119,919

131,857

Residential mortgage
11,285

13,046

12,939

13,083

15,145

Consumer
13,943

15,421

19,720

24,246

28,765

Total Bank of Arkansas
167,683

181,337

200,062

206,592

248,192

Colorado State Bank & Trust:





Commercial
822,942

776,610

708,223

662,583

580,257

Commercial real estate
171,251

173,327

158,387

163,175

158,400

Residential mortgage
56,052

59,363

59,395

62,313

62,738

Consumer
20,990

19,333

19,029

20,570

19,741

Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,071,235

1,028,633

945,034

908,641

821,136

Bank of Arizona:





Commercial
326,266

313,296

300,544

278,184

269,116

Commercial real estate
229,020

201,760

204,164

199,252

198,882

Residential mortgage
54,285

57,803

65,513

67,767

76,257

Consumer
5,664

4,686

6,150

6,220

5,365

Total Bank of Arizona
615,235

577,545

576,371

551,423

549,620

Bank of Kansas City:





Commercial
372,173

407,516

354,027

326,527

340,520

Commercial real estate
94,620

84,466

67,809

65,901

50,688

Residential mortgage
20,261

20,597

23,010

22,150

20,294

Consumer
4,927

4,261

4,792

4,582

3,569

Total Bank of Kansas City
491,981

516,840

449,638

419,160

415,071

Total BOK Financial loans
$
12,093,564

$
12,311,456

$
11,832,367

$
11,576,431

$
11,577,444



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Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

The commercial loan portfolio decrease d $224 million during the first quarter of 2013 . Economic uncertainty over taxes and health care costs has influenced commercial customers to remain conservative in the expansion of their businesses. Energy sector loans decreased $111 million compared to December 31, 2012 , primarily in the Oklahoma market. In conjunction with a standard evaluation of credit risk and related pricing, certain relationships were reduced during the quarter. Other commercial and industrial sector loans decrease d $76 million primarily in the Oklahoma and Kansas City Markets. Service sector loans decrease d $49 million . Service sector loans attributed to the Texas market decreased $73 million , partially offset by growth in the Arizona, Kansas City and Oklahoma markets. Wholesale/retail sector loans decrease d $21 million . Decreased loan balances attributed to the Oklahoma and Kansas City markets were partially offset by growth in the Texas market. Manufacturing sector loans grew by $51 million during the first quarter primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets.

The commercial sector of our loan portfolio is distributed as follows in Table 20.

Table 20 -- Commercial Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Bank of Oklahoma
Bank of Texas
Bank of Albuquerque
Bank of Arkansas
Colorado State Bank & Trust
Bank of Arizona
Bank of Kansas City
Total
Energy
$
956,942

$
909,682

$
5,168

$
212

$
477,428

$

$

$
2,349,432

Services
660,340

777,785

169,978

11,803

224,993

177,662

92,238

2,114,799

Wholesale/retail
371,920

490,270

41,651

35,466

14,943

71,419

59,331

1,085,000

Healthcare
594,959

309,204

37,009

4,083

80,675

32,963

22,743

1,081,636

Manufacturing
182,642

135,007

6,167

2,404

15,318

42,945

15,335

399,818

Integrated food services
2,971

5,843



6,876


158,110

173,800

Other commercial and industrial
83,834

90,259

11,102

223

2,709

1,277

24,416

213,820

Total commercial loans
$
2,853,608

$
2,718,050

$
271,075

$
54,191

$
822,942

$
326,266

$
372,173

$
7,418,305

Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is utilized as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.

Outstanding energy loans totaled $2.3 billion or 19% of total loans at March 31, 2013 . Unfunded energy loan commitments increase d by $5.5 million to $2.4 billion at March 31, 2013 . Approximately $2.1 billion of energy loans were to oil and gas producers, down $87 million compared to December 31, 2012 . Approximately 58% of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and 42% of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas. Loans to borrowers that manufacture equipment primarily for the energy industry decreased $13 million during the first quarter of 2013 to $36 million . Loans to borrowers engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales decreased $9.3

- 32 -




million to $119 million and loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry decreased $5.2 million to $64 million .

The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled $2.1 billion or 17% of total loans and consists of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including gaming, public finance, educational, insurance and communications. Service sector loans decreased $49 million from December 31, 2012 . Approximately $1.2 billion of the services category is made up of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million. Service sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business.

We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of more than $20 million and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At March 31, 2013 , the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled $2.3 billion. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately 14% of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, grading of shared national credits is provided annually by banking regulators.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

Commercial real estate loans totaled $2.3 billion or 19% of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 . The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans increased $56 million over the fourth quarter of 2012 . Loans secured by retail facilities grew by $61 million primarily in the Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado markets and multifamily residential properties grew by $58 million in the Texas and Arizona markets. Other commercial real estate loans were down $31 million from December 31, 2012 primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. The commercial real estate loan balance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio has ranged from 18% to 22% over the past five years. The commercial real estate sector of our loan portfolio is distributed as follows in Table 21.

Table 21 -- Commercial Real Estate Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Bank of Oklahoma
Bank of Texas
Bank of Albuquerque
Bank of Arkansas
Colorado State Bank & Trust
Bank of Arizona
Bank of Kansas City
Total
Construction and land development
$
76,619

$
41,388

$
48,403

$
16,735

$
38,150

$
8,733

$
7,801

$
237,829

Retail
147,934

226,429

72,592

12,409

22,676

84,295

17,944

584,279

Office
74,570

190,554

92,817

9,347

20,614

31,253

1,489

420,644

Multifamily
126,933

152,890

33,124

19,798

28,591

53,856

45,282

460,474

Industrial
47,184

118,208

37,471

450

6,570

18,966

8,200

237,049

Other real estate
95,260

71,108

48,521

29,525

54,650

31,917

13,904

344,885

Total commercial real estate loans
$
568,500

$
800,577

$
332,928

$
88,264

$
171,251

$
229,020

$
94,620

$
2,285,160

Construction and land development loans, which consist primarily of residential construction properties and developed building lots, decreased $15 million from December 31, 2012 to $238 million at March 31, 2013 primarily due to payments. We had a net recovery of $274 thousand for construction and land development loans and no transfers to other real estate owned for the first quarter of 2013 .

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Residential Mortgage and Consumer

Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Consumer loans include direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as other unsecured loans. Consumer loans also include indirect automobile loans made through primary dealers. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.

Residential mortgage loans totaled $2.0 billion , a decrease of $32 million from December 31, 2012 . In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have no concentration in sub-prime residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market.

The majority of our permanent mortgage loan portfolio is primarily composed of various non-conforming mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals or certain professionals. The aggregate outstanding balance of loans in these programs is $1.0 billion. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. The size of jumbo loans exceed maximums set under government sponsored entity standards, but otherwise generally conform to those standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38%. Loan-to-value ratios (“LTV”) are tiered from 60% to 100%, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable rate fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years, then adjust annually thereafter.

Approximately $67 million or 6% of the non-guaranteed portion of the permanent mortgage loans consist of first lien, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans originated under various community development programs. The outstanding balance of these loans is down from $70 million at December 31, 2012 . These loans were underwritten to standards approved by various U.S. government agencies under these programs and include full documentation. However, these loans do have a higher risk of delinquency and losses in the event of default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The initial maximum LTV of loans in these programs was 103%.

At March 31, 2013 , $162 million of permanent residential mortgage loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We have minimal credit exposure on loans guaranteed by the agencies. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Permanent residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies increased $2.0 million over December 31, 2012 .

Home equity loans totaled $758 million at March 31, 2013 , a $2.2 million decrease from December 31, 2012 . Our home equity loan portfolio is primarily composed of first-lien, fully amortizing home equity loans. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40%. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand. Revolving loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by 15 year term of amortizing repayment. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term subject to an update of certain credit information. A summary of our home equity loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 by lien position and amortizing status follows in Table 22.

Table 22 -- Home Equity Loans
(In thousands)
Revolving
Amortizing
Total
First lien
$
37,174

$
486,356

$
523,530

Junior lien
52,808

182,118

234,926

Total home equity
$
89,982

$
668,474

$
758,456



- 34 -




Indirect automobile loans decreased $10 million from December 31, 2012 , primarily due to the previously-disclosed decision by the Company to exit the business in the first quarter of 2009. Approximately $24 million of indirect automobile loans remain outstanding at March 31, 2013 . Other consumer loans decreased $7.5 million during the first quarter of 2013 .

The composition of residential mortgage and consumer loans at March 31, 2013 is as follows in Table 23. All permanent residential mortgage loans originated and serviced by our mortgage banking unit are attributed to the Oklahoma market. Other permanent residential mortgage loans originated by the Bank are attributed to their respective principal market.

Table 23 -- Residential Mortgage and Consumer Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Bank of Oklahoma
Bank of Texas
Bank of Albuquerque
Bank of Arkansas
Colorado State Bank & Trust
Bank of Arizona
Bank of Kansas City
Total
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
$
854,130

$
137,349

$
10,147

$
6,087

$
29,189

$
42,583

$
12,090

$
1,091,575

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
162,419







162,419

Home equity
451,885

135,057

119,580

5,198

26,863

11,702

8,171

758,456

Total residential mortgage
$
1,468,434

$
272,406

$
129,727

$
11,285

$
56,052

$
54,285

$
20,261

$
2,012,450

Consumer:








Indirect automobile
$
11,801

$
4,843

$

$
7,724

$

$

$

$
24,368

Other consumer
195,861

105,217

14,403

6,219

20,990

5,664

4,927

353,281

Total consumer
$
207,662

$
110,060

$
14,403

$
13,943

$
20,990

$
5,664

$
4,927

$
377,649

Loan Commitments

We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business. These arrangements included unfunded loan commitments which totaled $6.9 billion and standby letters of credit which totaled $491 million at March 31, 2013 . Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Approximately $629 thousand of the outstanding standby letters of credit were issued on behalf of customers whose loans are nonperforming at March 31, 2013 .

As more fully described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse. These mortgage loans were underwritten to standards approved by the agencies, including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. At March 31, 2013 , the principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled $220 million , down from $227 million at December 31, 2012 . Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers in our primary markets including $154 million to borrowers in Oklahoma, $23 million to borrowers in Arkansas, $15 million to borrowers in New Mexico and $12 million to borrowers in the Kansas/Missouri.

We also have an off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities through our mortgage banking activities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements as described further in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For the period from 2010 through the first quarter of 2013 combined, approximately 12% of repurchase requests have currently resulted in actual repurchases or indemnification by the Company. The accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties totaled $5.9 million at March 31, 2013 and $5.3 million at December 31, 2012 .

- 35 -




Customer Derivative Programs
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize market risk due to changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.

The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible options to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.

Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset / Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.

A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At March 31, 2013 , the net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled $322 million compared to $334 million at December 31, 2012 . Derivative contracts carried as assets included to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities sold to our mortgage banking customers considered interest rate derivative contracts with fair values of $38 million , interest rate swaps sold to loan customers with fair values of $66 million , energy contracts with fair values of $27 million and foreign exchange contracts with fair values of $177 million . The aggregate net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled $319 million at March 31, 2013 and $332 million at December 31, 2012 .

At March 31, 2013 , total derivative assets were reduced by $1.6 million of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by $67 million of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.

A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at March 31, 2013 follows in Table 24 .


Table 24 -- Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers
$
211,321

Banks and other financial institutions
98,619

Exchanges
7,633

Energy companies
2,718

Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net
$
320,291


- 36 -




The largest exposure to a single counterparty was to a loan customer for an interest rate swap which totaled $12 million at March 31, 2013 used to convert their variable rate loan to a fixed rate. We have no direct exposure to European sovereign debt and our aggregate gross exposure to European financial institutions totaled $6.5 million at March 31, 2013 . In addition, we have an aggregate gross exposure to internationally active domestic financial institutions of approximately $200 million at March 31, 2013 .

Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $29.59 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $25 million. An increase in prices equivalent to $163.93 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $478 million as current prices move away from the fixed prices embedded in our existing contracts. Liquidity requirements of this program are also affected by our credit rating. A decrease in credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately $34 million. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of March 31, 2013 , changes in interest rate would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience

We maintain an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The combined allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit losses totaled $207 million or 1.71% of outstanding loans and 156% of nonaccruing loans at March 31, 2013 . The allowance for loans losses was $206 million and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was $1.1 million . At December 31, 2012 , the combined allowance for credit losses was $217 million or 1.77% of outstanding loans and 162% of nonaccruing loans at December 31, 2012 . The allowance for loan losses was $216 million and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was $1.9 million .

The provision for credit losses is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk at an amount determined by management to be appropriate based on its evaluation. The provision includes the combined charge to expense for both the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. All losses incurred from lending activities will ultimately be reflected in charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses following funds advanced against outstanding commitments. After evaluating all credit factors, the Company determined that an $8.0 million negative provision for credit losses was necessary during the first quarter of 2013 . Continued low charge-off levels and a decrease in outstanding loan balances during the quarter resulted in a lower combined allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2013 . A $14.0 million negative provision for credit losses was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012 and no provision for credit losses was recorded in the first quarter of 2012 .


- 37 -




Table 25 -- Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
215,507

$
233,756

$
231,669

$
244,209

$
253,481

Loans charged off:

Commercial
(298
)
(1,501
)
(812
)
(4,094
)
(2,934
)
Commercial real estate
(4,800
)
(1,094
)
(2,607
)
(1,216
)
(6,725
)
Residential mortgage
(1,779
)
(2,600
)
(1,600
)
(4,061
)
(1,786
)
Consumer
(2,032
)
(2,805
)
(3,902
)
(2,172
)
(2,229
)
Total
(8,909
)
(8,000
)
(8,921
)
(11,543
)
(13,674
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

Commercial
3,393

947

(890
)
1
4,125

1,946

Commercial real estate
1,124

1,166

2,684

544

1,312

Residential mortgage
572

469

298

750

411

Consumer
1,468

1,141

1,112

1,283

1,520

Total
6,557

3,723

3,204

6,702

5,189

Net loans charged off
(2,352
)
(4,277
)
(5,717
)
(4,841
)
(8,485
)
Provision for loan losses
(7,190
)
(13,972
)
7,804

(7,699
)
(787
)
Ending balance
$
205,965

$
215,507

$
233,756

$
231,669

$
244,209

Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses:

Beginning balance
$
1,915

$
1,943

$
9,747

$
10,048

$
9,261

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(810
)
(28
)
(7,804
)
(301
)
787

Ending balance
$
1,105

$
1,915

$
1,943

$
9,747

$
10,048

Total combined provision for credit losses
$
(8,000
)
$
(14,000
)
$

$
(8,000
)
$

Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.70
%
1.75
%
1.98
%
2.00
%
2.11
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.08
%
0.14
%
0.19
%
1
0.17
%
0.30
%
Total provision for credit losses (annualized) to average loans
(0.26
)%
(0.47
)%
%
(0.28
)%
%
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
73.60
%
46.54
%
35.92
%
58.06
%
37.95
%
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses to off-balance sheet credit commitments
0.02
%
0.03
%
0.03
%
0.15
%
0.15
%
Combined allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.71
%
1.77
%
1.99
%
2.09
%
2.20
%
1
Includes $7.1 million of negative recovery related to a refund of a settlement between BOK Financial and the City of Tulsa invalidated by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. Excluding this refund, BOK Financial had net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans of (0.05%) on an annualized basis.
Allowance for Loan Losses

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance consists of specific allowances attributed to certain impaired loans, general allowances based on expected loss rates by loan class and non-specific allowances based on general economic conditions, concentration in loans with large balances and other relevant factors.

Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and all government guaranteed loans repurchased from GNMA pools. At March 31, 2013 , impaired loans totaled $295 million , including $3.1 million with specific allowances of $1.0 million and $292 million with no specific allowances because the loans

- 38 -




balances represent the amounts we expect to recover. At December 31, 2012 , impaired loans totaled $294 million , including $11 million of impaired loans with specific allowances of $4.2 million and $283 million with no specific allowances.

General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on an estimated loss rate by loan class. Estimated loss rates for risk-graded loans are either increased or decreased based on changes in risk grading for each loan class. Estimated loss rates for both risk-graded and non-risk graded loans may be further adjusted for inherent risk identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the loss rate.

The aggregate amount of general allowances for all unimpaired loans totaled $162 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $167 million at December 31, 2012 . Estimated loss rates continue to decline due to lower charge-offs and loan balances decreased from December 31, 2012 . The decrease in the general allowance was due primarily to a $3.5 million decrease in general allowance related to commercial real estate loans. Charge-offs related to residential construction and land development loans are the lowest they have been since the third quarter of 2007. This low charge-off level coupled with decreased loan balances for the portfolio segment resulted in the decrease.

Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular portfolio segment or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors. Nonspecific allowances totaled $43 million at March 31, 2013 , largely unchanged from December 31, 2012 as these risks were largely unchanged compared to the prior quarter. The nonspecific allowance at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 includes consideration of the bankruptcy filing by a major employer in the Tulsa, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Kansas City markets. Although we have no direct exposure, the secondary effect on employees, retirees, vendors, suppliers and other business partners could be significant. The nonspecific allowance also considers the possible impact of the European debt crisis and similar economic factors on our loan portfolio. As demonstrated by continued domestic and European accommodative monetary policies, these factors remain a continued significant risk.

An allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our loan monitoring process also identified loans that possess more than the normal amount of risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the collateral. Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loans agreements, and no loss of principal or interest is anticipated, these loans were not included in nonperforming assets. Known information does, however, cause management concern as to the borrowers’ ability to comply with current repayment terms. The potential problem loans totaled $111 million at March 31, 2013 . The current composition of potential problem loans by primary industry included services - $31 million , construction and land development - $19 million , wholesale/retail - $11 million , manufacturing - $11 million and other commercial real estate - $10 million . Potential problem loans totaled $141 million at December 31, 2012 .
Net Loans Charged Off

Loans are charged off against the allowance for loan losses when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are generally charged off when payments are between 60 days and 180 days past due, depending on loan class. In addition, non-risk graded loans are are generally charged-down to collateral value within 60 days of being notified of a borrower's bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Net loans charged off during the first quarter of 2013 totaled $2.4 million compared to $4.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2012 . The ratio of net loans charged off to average loans on an annualized basis was 0.08% for the first quarter of 2013 compared with 0.14% for the fourth quarter of 2012 and 0.30% for the first quarter of 2012 . Net loans charged off in the first quarter of 2013 decrease d $1.9 million compared to the previous quarter.

Net loans charged off (recovered) by portfolio segment category and principal market area during the first quarter of 2013 follow in Table 26 .







- 39 -




Table 26 -- Net Loans Charged Off (Recovered)
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Total
Commercial
$
(299
)
$
(2,807
)
$
25

$
(11
)
$
(84
)
$
69

$
12

$
(3,095
)
Commercial real estate
(315
)
4,700

(475
)

(29
)
(205
)

3,676

Residential mortgage
387

549

20


120

81

50

1,207

Consumer
(31
)
232

(36
)
(60
)
388

5

66

564

Total net loans charged off (recovered)
$
(258
)
$
2,674

$
(466
)
$
(71
)
$
395

$
(50
)
$
128

$
2,352


Net commercial loans charged off (recovered) during the first quarter of 2013 decrease d $3.6 million and was comprised primarily of a $2.4 million recovery from a single healthcare sector customer in the Texas market.

Net charge-offs of commercial real estate loans increase d $3.7 million over the fourth quarter of 2012 and were primarily comprised of a $3.9 net charge-off related to a single relationship secured by office buildings and industrial properties attributed to the Texas market.

Residential mortgage net charge-offs were down $924 thousand compared to the previous quarter and consumer loan net charge-offs, which include indirect auto loan and deposit account overdraft losses, decrease d $1.1 million .  All residential mortgage net charge-offs related to loans serviced by our mortgage company across our geographical footprint are attributed to the Oklahoma market.

- 40 -




Nonperforming Assets

Table 27 -- Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial
$
19,861

$
24,467

$
21,762

$
34,529

$
61,750

Commercial real estate
65,175

60,626

75,761

80,214

86,475

Residential mortgage
45,426

46,608

29,267

22,727

27,462

Consumer
2,171

2,709

5,109

7,012

7,672

Total nonaccruing loans
132,633

134,410

131,899

144,482

183,359

Accruing renegotiated loans:
Guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
47,942

38,515

24,590

24,760

32,770

Other


3,402

3,655

3,994

Total accruing renegotiated loans
47,942

38,515

27,992

28,415

36,764

Total nonperforming loans
180,575

172,925

159,891

172,897

220,123

Real estate and other repossessed assets:
Guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
27,864

22,365

22,819

21,405

20,021

Other
74,837

81,426

81,309

84,303

95,769

Real estate and other repossessed assets
102,701

103,791

104,128

105,708

115,790

Total nonperforming assets
$
283,276

$
276,716

$
264,019

$
278,605

$
335,913

Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
207,256

$
215,347

$
216,610

$
232,440

$
283,122

Nonaccruing loans by principal market:


Bank of Oklahoma
$
54,392

$
56,424

$
41,599

$
49,931

$
64,097

Bank of Texas
37,571

31,623

28,046

24,553

29,745

Bank of Albuquerque
12,479

13,401

13,233

13,535

15,029

Bank of Arkansas
1,008

1,132

5,958

6,865

18,066

Colorado State Bank & Trust
11,771

14,364

22,878

28,239

28,990

Bank of Arizona
15,392

17,407

20,145

21,326

27,397

Bank of Kansas City
20

59

40

33

35

Total nonaccruing loans
$
132,633

$
134,410

$
131,899

$
144,482

$
183,359

Nonaccruing loans by loan portfolio segment and class:


Commercial:


Energy
$
2,377

$
2,460

$
3,063

$
3,087

$
336

Manufacturing
1,848

2,007

2,283

12,230

23,402

Wholesale / retail
2,239

3,077

2,007

4,175

15,388

Integrated food services

684




Services
9,474

12,090

10,099

10,123

12,890

Healthcare
2,962

3,166

3,305

3,310

7,946

Other
961

983

1,005

1,604

1,788

Total commercial
19,861

24,467

21,762

34,529

61,750


- 41 -




March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Commercial real estate:


Land development and construction
23,462

26,131

38,143

46,050

52,416

Retail
8,921

8,117

6,692

7,908

6,193

Office
12,851

6,829

9,833

10,589

10,733

Multifamily
4,501

2,706

3,145

3,219

3,414

Industrial
2,198

3,968

4,064



Other commercial real estate
13,242

12,875

13,884

12,448

13,719

Total commercial real estate
65,175

60,626

75,761

80,214

86,475

Residential mortgage:


Permanent mortgage
38,153

39,863

23,717

18,136

22,822

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
214

489




Home equity
7,059

6,256

5,550

4,591

4,640

Total residential mortgage
45,426

46,608

29,267

22,727

27,462

Consumer
2,171

2,709

5,109

7,012

7,672

Total nonaccrual loans
$
132,633

$
134,410

$
131,899

$
144,482

$
183,359

Ratios:


Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans
155.29
%
160.34
%
177.22
%
160.34
%
133.19
%
Nonaccruing loans to period-end loans
1.10
%
1.09
%
1.11
%
1.25
%
1.58
%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 1
$
4,229

$
3,925

$
1,181

$
691

$
6,140

1 Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government.



Nonperforming assets totaled $283 million or 2.32% of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at March 31, 2013 . Nonaccruing loans totaled $133 million , accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans totaled $48 million and real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $103 million . All accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans, $214 thousand of nonaccruing loans and $28 million of real estate and other repossessed assets are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Nonperforming assets decrease d $8.1 million during the first quarter, excluding assets guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.

Loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. As more fully discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may modify nonaccruing commercial and commercial real estate loans in troubled debt restructurings. Modifications may include extension of payment terms and rate concessions. We do not forgive principal or accrued but unpaid interest. All loans modified in troubled debt restructurings, except for residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are classified as nonaccruing. We may also renew matured nonaccruing loans. All nonaccuring loans, including those renewed or modified in troubled debt restructurings, are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. All nonaccruing loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable. We generally do not voluntarily modify consumer loans to troubled borrowers. Consumer loans modified at the direction of bankruptcy court orders are identified as troubled debt restructurings and classified as nonaccruing.

At March 31, 2013 , renegotiated loans consist solely of accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statement for additional discussion of troubled debt restructurings. Generally, we modify residential mortgage loans primarily by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. No unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. Modified loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. government agency guidelines.


- 42 -




A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the first quarter of 2013 follows in Table 28 .

Table 28 -- Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
$
134,410

$
38,515

$
103,791

$
276,716

Additions
42,143

14,300


56,443

Payments
(13,765
)
(582
)

(14,347
)
Charge-offs
(8,909
)


(8,909
)
Net write-downs and losses


273

273

Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(5,645
)

5,645


Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(16,654
)

16,654


Proceeds from sales

(4,933
)
(12,498
)
(17,431
)
Conveyance to U.S. government agencies


(11,155
)
(11,155
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
348

(348
)


Return to accrual status
(129
)


(129
)
Other, net
834

990

(9
)
1,815

Balance, March 31, 2013
$
132,633

$
47,942

$
102,701

$
283,276


We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is minimal. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met. During the first quarter of 2013 , $17 million of properties guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were foreclosed on and $11 million of properties were conveyed to the applicable U.S. government agencies.

Nonaccruing loans totaled $133 million or 1.10% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2013 and $134 million or 1.09% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2012 . Nonaccruing loans decrease d $1.8 million from December 31, 2012 due primarily to $14 million of payments, $8.9 million of charge-offs and $22 million of foreclosures. Newly identified nonaccruing loans totaled $42 million for the first quarter of 2013 .

The distribution of nonaccruing loans among our various markets follows in Table 29.

Table 29 -- Nonaccruing Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars In thousands)
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Bank of Oklahoma
$
54,392

1.07
%
$
56,424

1.05
%
$
(2,032
)
2

bp
Bank of Texas
37,571

0.96
%
31,623

0.81
%
5,948

15

Bank of Albuquerque
12,479

1.67
%
13,401

1.82
%
(922
)
(15
)
Bank of Arkansas
1,008

0.60
%
1,132

0.62
%
(124
)
(2
)
Colorado State Bank & Trust
11,771

1.10
%
14,364

1.40
%
(2,593
)
(30
)
Bank of Arizona
15,392

2.50
%
17,407

3.01
%
(2,015
)
(51
)
Bank of Kansas City
20

%
59

0.01
%
(39
)
(1
)
Total
$
132,633

1.10
%
$
134,410

1.09
%
$
(1,777
)
1

bp


- 43 -




Nonaccruing loans attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma are primarily composed of $33 million of residential mortgage loans and $14 million of commercial real estate loans. All residential mortgage loans retained by the Company that were originated across our geographical footprint and serviced by our mortgage company are attributed to the Bank of Oklahoma. Nonaccruing loans attributed to the Bank of Texas included $23 million of commercial real estate loans and $8.5 million of residential mortgage loans. Nonaccruing loans attributed to the Bank of Arizona and Colorado State Bank & Trust both consisted primarily of commercial real estate loans.
Commercial

Nonaccruing commercial loans totaled $20 million or 0.27% of total commercial loans at March 31, 2013 , down from $24 million or 0.32% of total commercial loans at December 31, 2012 . Nonaccruing commercial loans at March 31, 2013 were primarily composed of $9.5 million or 0.45% of total services sector loans primarily attributed to the Bank of Arizona, the Bank of Oklahoma and Bank of Texas. Nonaccruing commercial loans decrease d $4.6 million in the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to $3.3 million in payments. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans of $416 thousand were partially offset by $298 thousand of charge-offs during the first quarter.
The distribution of nonaccruing commercial loans among our various markets was as follows in Table 30.

Table 30 -- Nonaccruing Commercial Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Bank of Oklahoma
$
6,816

0.24
%
$
8,984

0.29
%
$
(2,168
)
(5
)
bp
Bank of Texas
5,880

0.22
%
6,561

0.24
%
(681
)
(2
)
Bank of Albuquerque
1,367

0.50
%
1,919

0.72
%
(552
)
(22
)
Bank of Arkansas
313

0.58
%
344

0.55
%
(31
)
3

Colorado State Bank & Trust
674

0.08
%
1,075

0.14
%
(401
)
(6
)
Bank of Arizona
4,811

1.47
%
5,584

1.78
%
(773
)
(31
)
Bank of Kansas City

%

%


Total commercial
$
19,861

0.27
%
$
24,467

0.32
%
$
(4,606
)
(5
)
bp

Commercial Real Estate

Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled $65 million or 2.85% of outstanding commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2013 compared to $61 million or 2.72% of outstanding commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2012 . Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans continue to be largely concentrated in land development and residential construction loans. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans were up $4.5 million over the prior quarter. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled $18 million , offset by $8.8 million of cash payments received, $4.8 million of charge-offs and $711 thousand of foreclosures. The distribution of our nonaccruing commercial real estate loans among our geographic markets follows in Table 31.


- 44 -




Table 31 -- Nonaccruing Commercial Real Estate Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Bank of Oklahoma
$
13,563

2.39
%
$
11,782

2.03
%
$
1,781

36

bp
Bank of Texas
22,726

2.84
%
15,483

2.01
%
7,243

83

Bank of Albuquerque
9,198

2.76
%
9,862

3.02
%
(664
)
(26
)
Bank of Arkansas

%

%


Colorado State Bank & Trust
10,501

6.13
%
12,811

7.39
%
(2,310
)
(126
)
Bank of Arizona
9,187

4.01
%
10,688

5.30
%
(1,501
)
(129
)
Bank of Kansas City

%

%


Total commercial real estate
$
65,175

2.85
%
$
60,626

2.72
%
$
4,549

13

bp

Nonaccruing land development and residential construction loans totaled $23 million at March 31, 2013 , primarily concentrated in the New Mexico, Texas and Colorado markets. Other nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled $13 million primarily concentrated in the Arizona and Colorado markets. Nonaccruing loans secured by office buildings totaled $13 million primarily concentrated in the Texas market.

Residential Mortgage and Consumer

Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled $45 million or 2.26% of outstanding residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2013 compared to $47 million or 2.28% of outstanding residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2012 . Newly identified nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled $20 million , partially offset by $19 million of foreclosures, $1.8 million of loans charged off and $1.5 million of payments during the quarter. Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans primarily consist of non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans which totaled $38 million or 3.50% of outstanding non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2013 . Nonaccruing home equity loans totaled $7.1 million or 0.93% of total home equity loans.

Payments of accruing residential mortgage loans and consumer loans may be delinquent. The composition of residential mortgage loans and consumer loans past due but still accruing is included in the following Table 32. Substantially all non-guaranteed residential loans past due 90 days or more are nonaccruing. Residential mortgage loans 30 to 89 days past due decreased $2.2 million to $8.4 million at March 31, 2013 . Consumer loans past due 30 to 89 days decreased $406 thousand from December 31, 2012 .

Table 32 -- Residential Mortgage and Consumer Loans Past Due
(In thousands)
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage 1
$

$
5,774

$
49

$
8,366

Home equity

2,638


2,275

Total residential mortgage
$

$
8,412

49

$
10,641

Consumer:




Indirect automobile
$

$
685

$
15

$
1,273

Other consumer
314

1,509

4

1,327

Total consumer
$
314

$
2,194

$
19

$
2,600

1
Excludes past due residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.


- 45 -




Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets

Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs.

Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $103 million at March 31, 2013 , a $1.1 million decrease from December 31, 2012 . The distribution of real estate and other repossessed assets attributed by geographical market is included in Table 33 following.

Table 33 -- Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Other
Total
Developed commercial real estate properties
$
2,021

$
5,012

$
2,172

$
1,111

$
3,477

$
7,816

$
1,309

$

$
22,918

1-4 family residential properties guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
6,177

1,271

912

506

16,230

416

1,557

795

27,864

1-4 family residential properties
6,172

1,158

590

1,348

2,148

7,235

483

327

19,461

Undeveloped land
999

4,356

4,046

89

200

6,300

1,294


17,284

Residential land development properties
447

2,203

2,685

2,341

1,360

5,682

166


14,884

Oil and gas properties

233







233

Multifamily residential properties









Vehicles
4

13


7





24

Construction equipment






25


25

Other







8

8

Total real estate and other repossessed assets
$
15,820

$
14,246

$
10,405

$
5,402

$
23,415

$
27,449

$
4,834

$
1,130

$
102,701


Undeveloped land is primarily zoned for commercial development. Developed commercial real estate properties are primarily completed with no additional construction necessary for sale.

- 46 -




Liquidity and Capital
Subsidiary Bank

Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for the subsidiary bank. Based on the average balances for the first quarter of 2013 , approximately 73% of our funding was provided by deposit accounts, 11% from borrowed funds, 1% from long-term subordinated debt and 11% from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.

Deposit accounts represent our largest funding source. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through our Perfect Banking sales and customer service program, free checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and a 24-hour Express Bank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.

Average deposits for the first quarter of 2013 totaled $20.0 billion and represented approximately 73% of total liabilities and capital compared with $20.1 billion and 73% of total liabilities and capital for the fourth quarter of 2012 . Average deposits decreased $89 million from the fourth quarter of 2012 . As expected, average demand deposits decreased $503 million as significant deposit growth in the fourth quarter due to sales of businesses or assets by customers was redeployed by these customers in the first quarter of 2013. Demand deposit balances also decreased due to the expiration of the temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage. Average interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts increase d $493 million and average time deposits decreased $96 million .

Average Commercial Banking deposit balances decrease d $635 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Balances related to our energy customers decrease d $338 million . Commercial real estate balances were down $191 million , commercial and industrial customer balances decrease d $100 million and balances related to small business customers decrease d $92 million . Balances attributed to our treasury services customers grew by $164 million during the first quarter. Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to continued economic uncertainty and low yields available on other high quality investment alternatives. Average Consumer Banking deposit balances grew by $29 million . Demand deposit balances grew by $23 million and interest-bearing transaction deposits grew by $30 million , partially offset by a $52 million decrease in time deposits. Average Wealth Management deposits decrease d $386 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 . Interest-bearing transaction deposit account balances decrease d $272 million and demand deposits decrease d by $97 million . Wealth Management time deposits decrease d $16 million .

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“DFA”) provided temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions effective December 31, 2010. This temporary program expired December 31, 2012. The total of all deposit account balances held by an individual depositor at the Bank are now insured up to $250,000.

Brokered deposits included in time deposits averaged $191 million for the first quarter of 2013 , up $4.3 million over the fourth quarter of 2012 . Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the first quarter include $457 million of brokered deposits, a decrease of $12 million from the fourth quarter of 2012 .

The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table 34.


- 47 -




Table 34 -- Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Bank of Oklahoma:
Demand
$
3,602,581

$
4,223,923

$
3,734,900

$
3,499,834

$
3,445,424

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
6,140,899

6,031,541

5,496,724

5,412,002

5,889,625

Savings
185,363

163,512

155,277

150,353

148,556

Time
1,264,415

1,267,904

1,274,336

1,354,148

1,370,868

Total interest-bearing
7,590,677

7,462,957

6,926,337

6,916,503

7,409,049

Total Bank of Oklahoma
11,193,258

11,686,880

10,661,237

10,416,337

10,854,473

Bank of Texas:
Demand
2,098,891

2,606,176

1,983,678

1,966,465

1,876,133

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
1,979,318

2,129,084

1,782,296

1,813,209

1,734,655

Savings
63,218

58,429

52,561

51,114

50,331

Time
717,974

762,233

789,725

772,809

789,860

Total interest-bearing
2,760,510

2,949,746

2,624,582

2,637,132

2,574,846

Total Bank of Texas
4,859,401

5,555,922

4,608,260

4,603,597

4,450,979

Bank of Albuquerque:
Demand
446,841

427,510

416,796

357,367

333,707

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
513,611

511,593

526,029

506,165

503,015

Savings
35,560

31,926

31,940

31,215

32,688

Time
354,303

364,928

375,611

383,350

392,234

Total interest-bearing
903,474

908,447

933,580

920,730

927,937

Total Bank of Albuquerque
1,350,315

1,335,957

1,350,376

1,278,097

1,261,644

Bank of Arkansas:
Demand
31,957

38,935

29,254

16,921

22,843

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
155,571

101,366

168,827

172,829

151,708

Savings
2,642

2,239

2,246

2,220

2,358

Time
41,613

42,573

45,719

48,517

54,157

Total interest-bearing
199,826

146,178

216,792

223,566

208,223

Total Bank of Arkansas
231,783

185,113

246,046

240,487

231,066

Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Demand
295,067

331,157

330,641

301,646

311,057

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
528,056

676,140

627,015

465,276

476,718

Savings
27,187

25,889

24,689

24,202

23,409

Time
461,496

472,305

476,564

491,280

498,124

Total interest-bearing
1,016,739

1,174,334

1,128,268

980,758

998,251

Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,311,806

1,505,491

1,458,909

1,282,404

1,309,308


- 48 -




March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Bank of Arizona:
Demand
157,754

161,094

151,738

137,313

131,539

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
378,421

360,275

298,048

113,310

95,010

Savings
2,122

1,978

2,201

2,313

1,772

Time
34,690

31,371

33,169

31,539

34,199

Total interest-bearing
415,233

393,624

333,418

147,162

130,981

Total Bank of Arizona
572,987

554,718

485,156

284,475

262,520

Bank of Kansas City:
Demand
267,769

249,491

201,393

160,829

68,469

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
46,426

78,039

103,628

69,083

57,666

Savings
983

771

660

581

505

Time
25,563

26,678

27,202

26,307

26,657

Total interest-bearing
72,972

105,488

131,490

95,971

84,828

Total Bank of Kansas City
340,741

354,979

332,883

256,800

153,297

Total BOK Financial deposits
$
19,860,291

$
21,179,060

$
19,142,867

$
18,362,197

$
18,523,287


In addition to deposits, subsidiary bank liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. The largest single source of federal funds purchased totaled $299 million at March 31, 2013 . Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged $827 million during the quarter, up from $327 million for the fourth quarter of 2012 .

At March 31, 2013 , the estimated unused credit available to the subsidiary bank from collateralized sources was approximately $7.9 billion.

A summary of other borrowing by the subsidiary bank follows in Table 35.


- 49 -




Table 35 -- Borrowed Funds
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2013
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
December 31, 2012
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Parent Company and Other Non-Bank Subsidiaries:
Other borrowings - Other
$

$
1,321

1.34
%
$

$
10,500

$
1,292

1.35
%
$
10,500

Subsidiary Bank:
Funds purchased
853,843

1,155,983

0.13
%
853,843

1,167,416

1,295,442

0.15
%
1,568,595

Repurchase agreements
806,526

878,679

0.07
%
881,033

887,030

900,131

0.09
%
909,245

Other borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,705,297

826,743

0.24
%
1,705,297

604,897

327,364

0.31
%
604,897

GNMA repurchase liability
11,347

18,928

5.41
%
21,055

20,046

19,422

5.41
%
20,046

Other
16,403

16,368

3.01
%
16,404

16,332

16,347

2.91
%
16,359

Total other borrowings
1,733,047

862,039

0.41
%


641,275

363,133

0.72
%


Subordinated debentures
347,674

347,654

2.52
%
347,674

347,633

347,613

2.56
%
347,633

Total Subsidiary Bank
3,741,090

3,244,355

0.45
%
3,043,354

2,906,319

0.51
%
Total Borrowed Funds
$
3,741,090

$
3,245,676

0.45
%
$
3,053,854

$
2,907,611

0.51
%
In 2007, the Company issued $250 million of subordinated debt due May 15, 2017 to fund the Worth National Bank and First United Bank acquisitions and fund continued asset growth. Interest on this debt was based on a fixed rate of 5.75% through May 14, 2012 which then converted to a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.69%. At March 31, 2013 , $227 million of this subordinated debt remains outstanding.
In 2005, the Bank issued $150 million of 10-year, fixed rate subordinated debt. The cost of this subordinated debt, including issuance discounts and hedge loss is 5.56%. The proceeds of this debt were used to repay $95 million of BOK Financial's unsecured revolving line of credit and to provide additional capital to support assets growth. At March 31, 2013 , $122 million of this subordinated debt remains outstanding.
The Bank also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold in GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors.
Parent Company

The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from the subsidiary bank. Dividends from the subsidiary bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At March 31, 2013 , based on the most restrictive limitations as well as management’s internal capital policy, the subsidiary bank could declare up to $161 million of dividends without regulatory approval. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the subsidiary bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.

The Company has a $100 million senior unsecured 364 day revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, administrative agent and other commercial banks (“the Credit Facility”). Interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility is to be paid at a defined base rate minus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 1.25% based upon the Company’s

- 50 -




option. Interest on amounts borrowed for certain acquisitions converted to a term loan at the Company's option is to be paid at a defined base rate minus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 1.50%. A commitment fee equal to 0.20% shall be paid quarterly on the unused portion of the credit commitment under the Credit Facility and there are no prepayment penalties. Any amounts outstanding at the end of the Credit Facility term shall be converted into a term loan which, except for amounts borrowed for certain acquisitions, shall be payable June 7, 2013. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as affirmative and negative covenants including limits on the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds, make investments and sell assets. These covenants also require BOKF to maintain minimum capital levels. No amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility at March 31, 2013 and the Company met all of the covenants.

Our equity capital at March 31, 2013 was $3.0 billion , up $54 million over December 31, 2012 . Net income less cash dividends paid increase d equity $62 million during the first quarter of 2013 . Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.

On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to two million shares of our common stock. The specific timing and amount of shares repurchased will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors. Repurchases may be made over time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. As of March 31, 2013 , the Company has repurchased 39,496 shares for $2.1 million under this program. No shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2013 .

BOK Financial and subsidiary bank are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.

For a banking institution to qualify as well capitalized, its Tier 1, Total and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6%, 10% and 5%, respectively. The Company’s banking subsidiary exceeded the regulatory definitions of well capitalized. The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table 36.

Table 36 -- Capital Ratios

Well Capitalized
Minimums
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Average total equity to average assets

10.90
%
10.81
%
11.08
%
11.23
%
11.11
%
Tangible common equity ratio

9.70
%
9.25
%
9.67
%
10.07
%
9.75
%
Tier 1 common equity ratio

13.16
%
12.59
%
13.01
%
13.41
%
12.83
%
Risk-based capital:



Tier 1 capital
6.00
%
13.35
%
12.78
%
13.21
%
13.62
%
13.03
%
Total capital
10.00
%
15.68
%
15.13
%
15.71
%
16.19
%
16.16
%
Leverage
5.00
%
9.28
%
9.01
%
9.34
%
9.64
%
9.35
%
In June, banking regulators issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that will incorporate Basel III capital changes for substantially all U.S. banking organizations. If adopted as proposed, these changes will establish a 7% threshold for the Tier 1 common equity ratio consisting of a minimum level plus capital conservation buffer. BOK Financial's Tier 1 common equity ratio based on the existing Basel I standards was 13.16% as of March 31, 2013 . Our estimated Tier 1 common equity ratio under a fully phased in Basel III framework is approximately 12.70%, nearly 570 basis points above the 7% regulatory threshold. This estimate is subject to interpretation of rules that are not yet final. Additionally, the proposed definition of Tier 1 common equity includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities which are subject to changes from market conditions and inherently volatile.

Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. Tier 1 common equity is tier 1 equity as defined by banking regulations, adjusted for other comprehensive income (loss) and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates

- 51 -




intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve must publish regulations that require bank holding companies with $10 billion to $50 billion in assets to perform annual capital stress tests. The requirements for annual capital stress tests will become effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2013 with public disclosure of specified results to occur in June of 2014. The resulting capital stress test process may place constraints on capital distributions or increases in required regulatory capital under certain circumstances.

Table 37 following provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.

Table 37 -- Non-GAAP Measures
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity
$
3,011,958

$
2,957,860

$
2,975,657

$
2,885,934

$
2,834,419

Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
386,876

390,171

392,158

344,699

345,246

Tangible common equity
2,625,082

2,567,689

2,583,499

2,541,235

2,489,173

Total assets
27,447,158

28,148,631

27,117,641

25,576,046

25,884,173

Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
386,876

390,171

392,158

344,699

345,246

Tangible assets
$
27,060,282

$
27,758,460

$
26,725,483

$
25,231,347

$
25,538,927

Tangible common equity ratio
9.70
%
9.25
%
9.67
%
10.07
%
9.75
%
Tier 1 common equity ratio:


Tier 1 capital
$
2,503,892

$
2,430,671

$
2,436,791

$
2,418,985

$
2,344,779

Less: Non-controlling interest
35,934

35,821

36,818

36,787

35,982

Tier 1 common equity
2,467,958

2,394,850

2,399,973

2,382,198

2,308,797

Risk weighted assets
$
18,756,648

$
19,016,673

$
18,448,854

$
17,758,118

$
17,993,379

Tier 1 common equity ratio
13.16
%
12.59
%
13.01
%

13.41
%
12.83
%

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.

BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.

The Asset / Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net interest income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. The internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5% to an up or down 200 basis point change over twelve months. These guidelines also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these internal guidelines is reviewed monthly.

- 52 -




Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions, on net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates over the next 12 months and longer time periods based on multiple interest rate scenarios. Two specified interest rate scenarios are used to evaluate interest rate risk against policy guidelines. The first assumes a sustained parallel 200 basis point increase and the second assumes a sustained parallel 50 basis point decrease in interest rates. Management historically evaluated interest rate sensitivity for a sustained 200 basis point decrease in interest rates. However, the results of a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful.

The Company’s primary interest rate exposures included the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. The model incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates and account balances on indeterminable maturity deposits based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model. The effects of changes in interest rates on the value of mortgage servicing rights are excluded from Table 38 due to the extreme volatility over such a large rate range and our active risk management approach for that asset. The effects of interest rate changes on the value of mortgage servicing rights and financial instruments identified as economic hedges are presented in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of re-pricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
Table 38 -- Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
200 bp Increase
50 bp Decrease
2013
2012
2013
2012
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue
$
(528
)
$
23,635

$
(17,420
)
$
(24,418
)
(0.08
)%
3.46
%
(2.50
)%
3.57
%
Trading Activities

BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, BOK Financial will take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, BOK Financial may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and derivative contracts to enhance returns on its securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk. BOKF Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.

A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Hedges in either the futures or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs.

Management uses a Value at Risk (“VAR”) methodology to measure the market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its trading activities. VAR is calculated based upon historical simulations over the past five years using a variance / covariance matrix of interest rate changes, a 10 business day holding period and a 99% confidence interval. It represents an amount of

- 53 -




market loss that is likely to be exceeded in only one out of every 100 two-week periods. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the VAR to $7.3 million. There were no instances of VAR being exceeded during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 . At March 31, 2013 , there were no trading positions for the purposes of enhancing returns on the Company's securities portfolio.

The average, high and low VAR amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows in Table 39.

Table 39 -- Value at Risk (VAR)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
Average
$
3,569

$
2,333

High
5,453

3,761

Low
2,525

1,075

Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about BOK Financial, the financial services industry and the economy in general. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “projects,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for loan losses involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that BOK Financial’s acquisitions and other growth endeavors will be profitable are necessary statements of belief as to the outcome of future events, based in part on information provided by others that BOK Financial has not independently verified. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) the ability to fully realize expected cost savings from mergers within the expected time frames, (2) the ability of other companies on which BOK Financial relies to provide goods and services in a timely and accurate manner, (3) changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships, (4) demand for products and services, (5) the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors, (6) changes in banking regulations, tax laws, prices, levies, and assessments, (7) the impact of technological advances and (8) trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans. BOK Financial and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


- 54 -




Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Interest revenue
2013
2012
Loans
$
125,113

$
126,983

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
1,792

1,768

Trading securities
478

300

Taxable securities
3,798

4,434

Tax-exempt securities
1,028

977

Total investment securities
4,826

5,411

Taxable securities
55,019

59,656

Tax-exempt securities
604

601

Total available for sale securities
55,623

60,257

Fair value option securities
1,165

3,487

Funds sold and resell agreements
2

2

Total interest revenue
188,999

198,208

Interest expense


Deposits
14,881

17,498

Borrowed funds
1,554

1,589

Subordinated debentures
2,159

5,552

Total interest expense
18,594

24,639

Net interest revenue
170,405

173,569

Provision for credit losses
(8,000
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
178,405

173,569

Other operating revenue


Brokerage and trading revenue
31,751

31,111

Transaction card revenue
27,692

25,430

Trust fees and commissions
22,313

18,438

Deposit service charges and fees
22,966

24,379

Mortgage banking revenue
39,976

33,078

Bank-owned life insurance
3,226

2,871

Other revenue
10,187

9,264

Total fees and commissions
158,111

144,571

Gain (loss) on assets, net
467

(3,693
)
Loss on derivatives, net
(941
)
(2,473
)
Loss on fair value option securities, net
(3,171
)
(1,733
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
4,855

4,331

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

(505
)
Portion of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income
(247
)
(3,217
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(247
)
(3,722
)
Total other operating revenue
159,074

137,281

Other operating expense


Personnel
125,654

114,769

Business promotion
5,453

4,388

Professional fees and services
6,985

7,599

Net occupancy and equipment
16,481

16,023

Insurance
3,745

3,866

Data processing and communications
25,450

22,144

Printing, postage and supplies
3,674

3,311

Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
1,246

2,245

Amortization of intangible assets
876

575

Mortgage banking costs
7,354

8,439

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(7,127
)
Other expense
7,064

5,905

Total other operating expense
201,324

182,137

Income before taxes
136,155

128,713

Federal and state income tax
47,096

45,520

Net income
89,059

83,193

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,095

(422
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
87,964

$
83,615

Earnings per share:


Basic
$
1.28

$
1.22

Diluted
$
1.28

$
1.22

Average shares used in computation:
Basic
67,814,550

67,665,300

Diluted
68,040,180

67,941,895

Dividends declared per share
$
0.38

$
0.33

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 55 -




.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Net income
$
89,059

$
83,193

Other comprehensive income before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(21,359
)
55,435

Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investments securities, Taxable securities
(1,148
)
(1,788
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
52

52

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
247

3,722

Gain on available for sale securities, net
(4,855
)
(4,331
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
(27,063
)
53,090

Income tax benefit (expense)
10,526

(20,651
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(16,537
)
32,439

Comprehensive income
72,522

115,632

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
1,095

(422
)
Comprehensive income attributed to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
71,427

$
116,054


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 56 -




Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31,
2013
Dec 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
(Unaudited)
(Footnote 1)
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
928,035

$
1,266,834

$
691,697

Funds sold and resell agreements
17,582

19,405

14,609

Trading securities
206,598

214,102

128,376

Investment securities (fair value :  March 31, 2013 – $615,194; December 31, 2012 – $528,458; March 31, 2012 – $451,443)
589,271

499,534

427,259

Available for sale securities
11,059,145

11,287,221

10,186,597

Fair value option securities
210,192

284,296

347,952

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
286,211

293,762

247,039

Loans
12,093,564

12,311,456

11,577,444

Allowance for loan losses
(205,965
)
(215,507
)
(244,209
)
Loans, net of allowance
11,887,599

12,095,949

11,333,235

Premises and equipment, net
270,130

265,920

263,579

Receivables
116,028

114,185

138,325

Goodwill
359,759

361,979

335,601

Intangible assets, net
27,117

28,192

9,645

Mortgage servicing rights, net
109,840

100,812

98,138

Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance ( March 31, 2013 – $36,004 ; December 31, 2012 – $36,873; March 31, 2012 – $30,408)
102,701

103,791

115,790

Bankers’ acceptances
1,762

605

3,493

Derivative contracts
320,473

338,106

384,996

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
277,776

274,531

266,227

Receivable on unsettled securities trades
190,688

211,052

511,288

Other assets
486,251

388,355

380,327

Total assets
$
27,447,158

$
28,148,631

$
25,884,173

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
6,900,860

$
8,038,286

$
6,189,172

Interest-bearing deposits:



Transaction
9,742,302

9,888,038

8,908,397

Savings
317,075

284,744

259,619

Time
2,900,054

2,967,992

3,166,099

Total deposits
19,860,291

21,179,060

18,523,287

Funds purchased
853,843

1,167,416

1,784,940

Repurchase agreements
806,526

887,030

1,162,546

Other borrowings
1,733,047

651,775

209,230

Subordinated debentures
347,674

347,633

394,760

Accrued interest, taxes and expense
192,358

176,678

180,840

Bankers’ acceptances
1,762

605

3,493

Derivative contracts
251,836

283,589

305,290

Due on unsettled securities trades
158,984

297,453

305,166

Other liabilities
192,945

163,711

144,220

Total liabilities
24,399,266

25,154,950

23,013,772

Shareholders' equity:



Common stock ($.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: March 31, 2013 – 72,945,798; December 31, 2012 – 72,415,346; March 31, 2012 – 71,902,099)
4

4

4

Capital surplus
876,368

859,278

829,991

Retained earnings
2,199,722

2,137,541

2,014,599

Treasury stock (shares at cost: March 31, 2013 – 4,258,080; December 31, 2012 – 4,087,995;  March 31, 2012 – 3,785,206)
(197,519
)
(188,883
)
(171,593
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
133,383

149,920

161,418

Total shareholders’ equity
3,011,958

2,957,860

2,834,419

Non-controlling interest
35,934

35,821

35,982

Total equity
3,047,892

2,993,681

2,870,401

Total liabilities and equity
$
27,447,158

$
28,148,631

$
25,884,173


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 57 -




Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income(Loss)
Capital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2011
71,533

$
4

$
128,979

$
818,817

$
1,953,332

3,380

$
(150,664
)
$
2,750,468

$
36,184

$
2,786,652

Net income (loss)




83,615



83,615

(422
)
83,193

Other comprehensive income


32,439





32,439


32,439

Treasury stock purchases





345

(18,432
)
(18,432
)

(18,432
)
Exercise of stock options
369



9,598


60

(2,497
)
7,101


7,101

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options



(428
)



(428
)

(428
)
Stock-based compensation



2,004




2,004


2,004

Cash dividends on common stock




(22,348
)


(22,348
)

(22,348
)
Capital calls and distributions, net








220

220

Balance, March 31, 2012
71,902

$
4

$
161,418

$
829,991

$
2,014,599

3,785

$
(171,593
)
$
2,834,419

$
35,982

$
2,870,401

Balances at December 31, 2012
72,415

$
4

$
149,920

$
859,278

$
2,137,541

4,088

$
(188,883
)
$
2,957,860

$
35,821

$
2,993,681

Net income




87,964



87,964

1,095

89,059

Other comprehensive loss


(16,537
)




(16,537
)

(16,537
)
Treasury stock purchases










Exercise of stock options
531



18,178


170

(8,636
)
9,542


9,542

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options



(337
)



(337
)

(337
)
Stock-based compensation



(751
)



(751
)

(751
)
Cash dividends on common stock




(25,783
)


(25,783
)

(25,783
)
Capital calls and distributions, net








(982
)
(982
)
Balance, March 31, 2013
72,946

$
4

$
133,383

$
876,368

$
2,199,722

4,258

$
(197,519
)
$
3,011,958

$
35,934

$
3,047,892


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 58 -




Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
89,059

$
83,193

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


Provision for credit losses
(8,000
)

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(7,127
)
Unrealized (gains) losses from derivatives
9,334

(4,874
)
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
337

428

Change in bank-owned life insurance
(3,226
)
(2,871
)
Stock-based compensation
(751
)
2,004

Depreciation and amortization
13,392

12,326

Net amortization of securities discounts and premiums
16,507

23,850

Net realized gains on financial instruments and other assets
(35,671
)
(18,313
)
Mortgage loans originated for resale
(956,315
)
(747,435
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for resale
993,776

711,602

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
(11,433
)
(8,372
)
Change in trading and fair value option securities
81,022

250,562

Change in receivables
(2,554
)
(18,487
)
Change in other assets
7,376

(1,720
)
Change in accrued interest, taxes and expense
15,680

31,332

Change in other liabilities
33,543

10,787

Net cash provided by operating activities
239,418

316,885

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:


Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities
20,485

12,083

Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities
991,514

1,374,819

Purchases of investment securities
(110,957
)
(146
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
(1,529,068
)
(2,346,849
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
728,424

991,941

Change in amount receivable on unsettled securities transactions
20,364

(436,137
)
Loans originated net of principal collected
221,433

(319,043
)
Net proceeds from (payments on) derivative asset contracts
17,454

(116,683
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
26,870

38,761

Purchases of assets
(73,612
)
(31,799
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
312,907

(833,053
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:


Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts
(1,250,831
)
(23,410
)
Net change in time deposits
(67,938
)
(215,883
)
Net change in other borrowed funds
659,003

762,665

Net payments or proceeds on derivative liability contracts
(20,893
)
110,679

Net change in derivative margin accounts
(57,241
)
(15,630
)
Change in amount due on unsettled security transactions
(138,469
)
(348,205
)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net
9,542

7,101

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
(337
)
(428
)
Repurchase of common stock

(18,432
)
Dividends paid
(25,783
)
(22,348
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(892,947
)
236,109

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(340,622
)
(280,059
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,286,239

986,365

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
945,617

$
706,306

Cash paid for interest
$
16,390

$
17,817

Cash paid for taxes
$
5,953

$
3,765

Net loans transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets
$
22,299

$
26,041

Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period
$
28,192

$
23,184

Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
11,155

$
18,425


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 59 -




Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

( 1 ) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOSC, Inc., The Milestone Group, Inc. and Cavanal Hill Investment Management Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, Colorado State Bank and Trust, Bank of Kansas City and the TransFund electronic funds network.

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s 2012 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of December 31, 2012 have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s 2012 Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013 .

Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”)

On December 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11 which contains new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity right of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The new disclosures are anticipated to facilitate comparison between financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and financial statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards by providing information about gross and net exposures. The new disclosure requirements were effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2013.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2013-01)

On January 31, 2013, FASB issued ASU 2013-01 which clarified the scope of ASU 2011-11 applied for derivative contracts accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45 or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2013-01 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2013.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02")

On February 7, 2013 the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 which sets the requirements for presentation significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for both items reclassified in their entirety and the respective line items in Statement of Earnings they are being reclassified into and for other amounts that are not reclassified in their entirety to net income during the reporting period, such as items being reclassified to a balance sheet accounts. ASU 2013-02 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 and is to be applied prospectively.

- 60 -




( 2 ) Securities
Trading Securities
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. Government agency debentures
$
55,358

$
48

$
16,545

$
(57
)
$
27,430

$
2

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
33,106

160

86,361

447

35,111

57

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
90,710

(10
)
90,326

(226
)
60,230

158

Other trading securities
27,424

41

20,870

(13
)
5,605


Total
$
206,598

$
239

$
214,102

$
151

$
128,376

$
217

Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2013
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized 2
Cost
Value 1
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
339,003

$
339,003

$
341,940

$
3,518

$
(581
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
69,075

72,968

76,851

3,883


Other debt securities
177,300

177,300

196,403

19,153

(50
)
Total
$
585,378

$
589,271

$
615,194

$
26,554

$
(631
)
1
Carrying value includes $3.9 million of net unrealized gain which remains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) related to certain securities transferred from the Available for Sale securities portfolio to the Investment securities portfolio as discussed in greater detail following.
2
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
December 31, 2012
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized 2
Cost
Value 1
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
232,700

$
232,700

$
235,940

$
3,723

$
(483
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
77,726

82,767

85,943

3,176


Other debt securities
184,067

184,067

206,575

22,528

(20
)
Total
$
494,493

$
499,534

$
528,458

$
29,427

$
(503
)
1
Carrying value includes $5.0 million of net unrealized gain which remains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred from the Available for Sale securities portfolio to the Investment securities portfolio as discussed in greater detail following.
2
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

- 61 -




March 31, 2012
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized 2
Cost
Value 1
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
130,919

$
130,919

$
135,314

$
4,402

$
(7
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
103,055

112,909

113,958

1,587

(538
)
Other debt securities
183,431

183,431

202,171

18,740


Total
$
417,405

$
427,259

$
451,443

$
24,729

$
(545
)
1
Carrying value includes $9.9 million of net unrealized gain which remains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred from the Available for Sale securities portfolio to the Investment securities portfolio as discussed in greater detail following.
2
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company transferred certain U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities from the available for sale portfolio to the investment securities (held-to-maturity) portfolio as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. No gains or losses were recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings at the time of the transfer. Transfers of debt securities into the investment securities portfolio (held-to-maturity) are made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of the investment securities portfolio.  Such amounts are amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount on the transferred securities. At the time of transfer, the fair value totaled $131 million , amortized cost totaled $118 million and the pretax unrealized gain totaled $13 million .

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2013 , by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity²
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Carrying value
$
26,682

$
201,547

$
108,631

$
2,143

$
339,003

3.94

Fair value
26,814

203,487

109,333

2,306

341,940

Nominal yield¹
4.25

1.71

2.09

6.50

2.06

Other debt securities:





Carrying value
9,688

31,978

35,164

100,470

177,300

9.26

Fair value
9,768

33,041

37,922

115,672

196,403

Nominal yield
4.21

5.16

5.57

6.29

5.83

Total fixed maturity securities:





Carrying value
$
36,370

$
233,525

$
143,795

$
102,613

$
516,303

5.77

Fair value
36,582

236,528

147,255

117,978

538,343


Nominal yield
4.24

2.18

2.94

6.30

3.36


Residential mortgage-backed securities:






Carrying value




$
72,968

³

Fair value




76,851


Nominal yield 4




2.71


Total investment securities:






Carrying value




$
589,271


Fair value




615,194


Nominal yield




3.28


1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a 39% effective tax rate.
2
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
3
The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 3.6 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
4
The nominal yield on residential mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary - Unaudited for current yields on the investment securities portfolio.

- 62 -




Available for Sale Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2013
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized 1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI ²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000

$
1,000

$

$

$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
84,831

85,447

2,377

(1,263
)
(498
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:





U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
5,036,888

5,161,971

127,362

(2,279
)

FHLMC
2,747,896

2,809,286

61,390



GNMA
1,044,086

1,060,870

16,784



Other
128,519

133,085

4,566



Total U.S. government agencies
8,957,389

9,165,212

210,102

(2,279
)

Private issue:





Alt-A loans
119,373

124,164

5,198


(407
)
Jumbo-A loans
188,065

192,044

6,032

(139
)
(1,914
)
Total private issue
307,438

316,208

11,230

(139
)
(2,321
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,264,827

9,481,420

221,332

(2,418
)
(2,321
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1,402,594

1,405,346

4,693

(1,941
)

Other debt securities
35,650

36,079

635

(206
)

Perpetual preferred stock
22,171

26,832

4,661



Equity securities and mutual funds
19,452

23,021

3,574

(5
)

Total
$
10,830,525

$
11,059,145

$
237,272

$
(5,833
)
$
(2,819
)
1 Gross unrealized gain/ loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2 Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.

- 63 -




December 31, 2012
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized¹
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI ²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000

$
1,002

$
2

$

$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
84,892

87,142

2,414

(164
)

Residential mortgage-backed securities:




U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
5,308,463

5,453,549

146,247

(1,161
)

FHLMC
2,978,608

3,045,564

66,956



GNMA
1,215,554

1,237,041

21,487



Other
148,025

153,667

5,642



Total U.S. government agencies
9,650,650

9,889,821

240,332

(1,161
)

Private issue:





Alt-A loans
124,314

123,174

1,440


(2,580
)
Jumbo-A loans
198,588

201,989

5,138

(134
)
(1,603
)
Total private issue
322,902

325,163

6,578

(134
)
(4,183
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,973,552

10,214,984

246,910

(1,295
)
(4,183
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
890,746

895,075

5,006

(677
)

Other debt securities
35,680

36,389

709



Perpetual preferred stock
22,171

25,072

2,901



Equity securities and mutual funds
24,593

27,557

3,242

(278
)

Total
$
11,032,634

$
11,287,221

$
261,184

$
(2,414
)
$
(4,183
)
1 Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet
2 Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.

March 31, 2012
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized 1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI ²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,001

$
1,004

$
3

$

$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
70,286

72,234

2,426

(206
)
(272
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:










U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
5,352,645

5,521,695

171,892

(2,842
)

FHLMC
3,038,083

3,128,573

91,304

(814
)

GNMA
780,001

812,484

32,893

(410
)

Other
207,849

214,850

7,001



Total U.S. government agencies
9,378,578

9,677,602

303,090

(4,066
)

Private issue:





Alt-A loans
140,142

120,187



(19,955
)
Jumbo-A loans
230,903

206,326


(1,132
)
(23,445
)
Total private issue
371,045

326,513


(1,132
)
(43,400
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,749,623

10,004,115

303,090

(5,198
)
(43,400
)
Other debt securities
36,269

36,777

508



Perpetual preferred stock
19,171

21,024

1,862

(9
)

Equity securities and mutual funds
32,970

51,443

18,801

(328
)

Total
$
9,909,320

$
10,186,597

$
326,690

$
(5,741
)
$
(43,672
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.


- 64 -




The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at March 31, 2013 , by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity 5
U.S. Treasuries:
Amortized cost
$
1,000

$

$

$

$
1,000

0.08

Fair value
1,000




1,000

Nominal yield
0.55




0.55

Municipal and other tax-exempt:




Amortized cost
1,667

32,230

7,652

43,282

84,831

14.32

Fair value
1,701

33,915

8,118

41,713

85,447

Nominal yield¹

0.94

0.77

2.85

6
1.88

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost

313,008

1,026,298

63,288

1,402,594

7.68

Fair value

313,845

1,027,348

64,153

1,405,346

Nominal yield

1.09

1.38

1.55

1.32

Other debt securities:




Amortized cost

30,250


5,400

35,650

6.22

Fair value

30,886


5,193

36,079

Nominal yield

1.80


1.29

6
1.74

Total fixed maturity securities:




Amortized cost
$
2,667

$
375,488

$
1,033,950

$
111,970

$
1,524,075

8.01

Fair value
2,701

378,646

1,035,466

111,059

1,527,872

Nominal yield
0.21

1.13

1.38

2.04

1.36

Residential mortgage-backed securities:




Amortized cost




9,264,827

2

Fair value




9,481,420

Nominal yield 4




2.17

Equity securities and mutual funds:






Amortized cost




41,623

³

Fair value




49,853


Nominal yield




1.32


Total available-for-sale securities:





Amortized cost




$
10,830,525


Fair value




11,059,145


Nominal yield




2.05


1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a 39% effective tax rate.
2
The average expected lives of mortgage-backed securities were 2.8 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
3
Primarily common stock and preferred stock of corporate issuers with no stated maturity.
4
The nominal yield on mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary –– Unaudited following for current yields on available for sale securities portfolio.
5
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
6
Nominal yield on municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities with contractual maturity dates over ten years are based on variable rates which generally are reset within 35 days .


- 65 -




Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Proceeds
$
728,424

$
991,941

Gross realized gains
5,792

11,685

Gross realized losses
(936
)
(7,354
)
Related federal and state income tax expense
1,889

1,685


A summary of investment and available for sale securities that have been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Investment:
Carrying value
$
112,990

$
117,346

$
188,519

Fair value
118,054

121,647

192,844

Available for sale:
Amortized cost
4,415,455

4,070,250

3,796,475

Fair value
4,524,553

4,186,390

3,952,018


The secured parties do not have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities. At December 31, 2012 , municipal trading securities with a fair value of $13 million were pledged as collateral on a line of credit for the trading activities of BOSC, Inc. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the creditor has the right to sell or repledge the collateral.


- 66 -




Temporarily Impaired Securities as of March 31, 2013
(in thousands):

Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
63

$
141,778

$
581

$

$

$
141,778

$
581

U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other







Other debt securities
14

852

50



852

50

Total investment
77

$
142,630

$
631

$

$

$
142,630

$
631

Available for sale:







Municipal and other tax-exempt 1
53

$
10,390

$
397

$
29,724

$
1,364

$
40,114

$
1,761

Residential mortgage-backed securities:








U. S. agencies:








FNMA
26

875,087

2,279



875,087

2,279

FHLMC







GNMA







Total U.S. agencies
26

875,087

2,279



875,087

2,279

Private issue 1 :









Alt-A loans
1



3,500

407

3,500

407

Jumbo-A loans
11

39,462

1,327

26,440

726

65,902

2,053

Total private issue
12

39,462

1,327

29,940

1,133

69,402

2,460

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
38

914,549

3,606

29,940

1,133

944,489

4,739

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
49

604,290

1,941



604,290

1,941

Other debt securities
4

4,712

187

481

19

5,193

206

Perpetual preferred stocks







Equity securities and mutual   funds
3

598

5



598

5

Total available for sale
147

$
1,534,539

$
6,136

$
60,145

$
2,516

$
1,594,684

$
8,652

1 Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
21

$
7,424

$
310

$
4,462

$
188

$
11,886

$
498

Alt-A loans
1



3,500

407

3,500

407

Jumbo-A loans
10

39,462

1,327

13,248

587

52,710

1,914


- 67 -





Temporarily Impaired Securities as of December 31, 2012
(In thousands)

Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax- exempt
53

$
92,768

$
483

$

$

$
92,768

$
483

U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other







Other debt securities
14

881

20



881

20

Total investment
67

$
93,649

$
503

$

$

$
93,649

$
503

Available for sale:









Municipal and other tax-exempt
38

$
6,150

$
11

$
26,108

$
153

$
32,258

$
164

Residential mortgage-backed securities:









U. S. agencies:









FNMA
12

161,828

1,161



161,828

1,161

FHLMC







GNMA







Total U.S. agencies
12

161,828

1,161



161,828

1,161

Private issue 1 :









Alt-A loans
12



87,907

2,580

87,907

2,580

Jumbo-A loans
11



43,252

1,737

43,252

1,737

Total private issue
23



131,159

4,317

131,159

4,317

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
35

161,828

1,161

131,159

4,317

292,987

5,478

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
8

275,065

677



275,065

677

Other debt securities
3

4,899




4,899


Perpetual preferred stocks







Equity securities and mutual funds
22

202

1

2,161

277

2,363

278

Total available for sale
106

$
448,144

$
1,850

$
159,428

$
4,747

$
607,572

$
6,597

1
Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Alt-A loans
12

$

$

$
87,907

$
2,580

$
87,907

$
2,580

Jumbo-A loans
10



29,128

1,602

29,128

1,602



- 68 -




Temporarily Impaired Securities as of March 31, 2012
(In thousands)

Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax- exempt
2

$
619

$
7

$

$

$
619

$
7

U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
2

45,668

538



45,668

538

Other debt securities







Total investment
4

$
46,287

$
545

$

$

$
46,287

$
545

Available for sale:









Municipal and other tax-exempt 1
60

$
25,284

$
395

$
19,970

$
83

$
45,254

$
478

Residential mortgage-backed securities:









U. S. agencies:









FNMA
10

453,557

2,842



453,557

2,842

FHLMC
17

518,483

814



518,483

814

GNMA
8

175,409

410



175,409

410

Total U.S. agencies
35

1,147,449

4,066



1,147,449

4,066

Private issue 1 :









Alt-A loans
16



120,187

19,955

120,187

19,955

Jumbo-A loans
33

3,050

94

203,276

24,483

206,326

24,577

Total private issue
49

3,050

94

323,463

44,438

326,513

44,532

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
84

1,150,499

4,160

323,463

44,438

1,473,962

48,598

Perpetual preferred stocks
1

1,941

9



1,941

9

Equity securities and mutual funds
3

2,642

328



2,642

328

Total available for sale
148

$
1,180,366

$
4,892

$
343,433

$
44,521

$
1,523,799

$
49,413

1
Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
21

12,754

272



12,754

272

Alt-A loans
16



120,187

19,955

120,187

19,955

Jumbo-A loans
29

3,050

94

182,766

23,351

185,816

23,445


On a quarterly basis, the Company performs separate evaluations of impaired debt and equity investment and available for sale securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary.
For debt securities, management determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements and securities portfolio management. Based on this evaluation as of March 31, 2013 , we do not intend to sell any impaired available for sale securities before fair value recovers to our current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.

Impairment of debt securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating agencies are considered temporary unless specific contrary information is identified. None of the debt securities rated investment grade were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013 .


- 69 -




At March 31, 2013 , the composition of the Company’s investment and available for sale securities portfolios by the lowest current credit rating assigned by any of the three nationally-recognized rating agencies is as follows (in thousands):
U.S. Govt / GSE 1

AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$

$

$
260,791

$
261,492

$
25,360

$
25,887

$

$

$
52,852

$
54,561

$
339,003

$
341,940

Mortgage-backed securities -- other
72,968

76,851









72,968

76,851

Other debt securities


167,463

186,460

600

600



9,237

9,343

177,300

196,403

Total investment securities
$
72,968

$
76,851

$
428,254

$
447,952

$
25,960

$
26,487

$

$

$
62,089

$
63,904

$
589,271

$
615,194

U.S. Govt / GSE 1
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Amortized Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair
Value
Available for Sale:












U.S. Treasury
$
1,000

$
1,000

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
1,000

$
1,000

Municipal and other tax-exempt


50,341

52,023

20,743

20,091

12,384

11,887

1,363

1,446

84,831

85,447

Residential mortgage-backed securities:














U. S. government agencies:














FNMA
5,036,888

5,161,971









5,036,888

5,161,971

FHLMC
2,747,896

2,809,286









2,747,896

2,809,286

GNMA
1,044,086

1,060,870









1,044,086

1,060,870

Other
128,519

133,085









128,519

133,085

Total U.S. government agencies
8,957,389

9,165,212









8,957,389

9,165,212

Private issue:














Alt-A loans






119,373

124,164



119,373

124,164

Jumbo-A loans






188,065

192,044



188,065

192,044

Total private issue






307,438

316,208



307,438

316,208

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
8,957,389

9,165,212





307,438

316,208



9,264,827

9,481,420

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1,402,594

1,405,346









1,402,594

1,405,346

Other debt securities


5,400

5,193

30,250

30,886





35,650

36,079

Perpetual preferred stock




22,171

26,832





22,171

26,832

Equity securities and mutual funds








19,452

23,021

19,452

23,021

Total available for sale securities
$
10,360,983

$
10,571,558

$
55,741

$
57,216

$
73,164

$
77,809

$
319,822

$
328,095

$
20,815

$
24,467

$
10,830,525

$
11,059,145

1
U.S. government and government sponsored enterprises are not rated by the nationally-recognized rating agencies as these securities are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprises.

- 70 -





At March 31, 2013 , the entire portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities was rated below investment grade. The gross unrealized loss on these securities totaled $2.5 million . Ratings by the nationally-recognized rating agencies are subjective in nature and accordingly ratings can vary significantly amongst the agencies. Limitations generally expressed by the rating agencies include statements that ratings do not predict the specific percentage default likelihood over any given period of time and that ratings do not opine on expected loss severity of an obligation should the issuer default. As such, the impairment of securities rated below investment grade was evaluated to determine if we expect not to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. This evaluation was based on projections of estimated cash flows based on individual loans underlying each security using current and anticipated increases in unemployment and default rates, decreases in housing prices and estimated liquidation costs at foreclosure.

The primary assumptions used in this evaluation were:

March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Unemployment rate
Increasing to 8% over the next 12 months and remain at 8% thereafter
Increasing to 8.5% over the next 12 months, dropping to 8% over the following 21 months and holding at 8% thereafter.
Increasing to 9.5% over the next 12 months, dropping to 8% over the following 21 months and holding at 8% thereafter.
Housing price appreciation/depreciation
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information from derived from the FHFA 1 , increasing 2% over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then growing at 2% per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information from derived from the FHFA 1 , decreasing 2% over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then growing at 2% per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information from derived from the FHFA 1 , decreasing 6% over the next 12 months and then growing at 2% per year thereafter.
Estimated liquidation costs
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Discount rates
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00% to 6.25% based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00% to 6.25% based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00% to 6.25% based on our current expected yields.

We also consider the current loan-to-value ratio and remaining credit enhancement as part of the assessment of the cash flows available to recover the amortized cost of the debt securities. Each factor is considered in the evaluation.

The Company calculates the current loan-to-value ratio for each mortgage-backed security using loan-level data. Current loan-to-value ratio is the current outstanding loan amount divided by an estimate of the current home value. The current home value is derived from FHFA data. FHFA provides historical information on home price depreciation at both the Metropolitan Statistical Area and state level.  This information is matched to each loan to estimate the home price depreciation. Data is accumulated from the loan level to determine the current loan-to-value ratio for the security as a whole.

Remaining credit enhancement is the amount of credit enhancement available to absorb current projected losses within the pool of loans that support the security. The Company acquires the benefit of credit enhancement by investing in super-senior tranches for many of our residential mortgage-backed securities. Subordinated tranches held by other investors are specifically designed to absorb losses before the super-senior tranches which effectively increased the typical credit support for these types of bonds. Current projected losses consider depreciation of home prices based on FHFA data, estimated costs and additional losses to liquidate collateral and delinquency status of the individual loans underlying the security.

Credit loss impairment is recorded as a charge to earnings. Additional impairment based on the difference between the total unrealized loss and the estimated credit loss on these securities is charged against other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes.

Based upon projected declines in expected cash flows from certain private-label residential mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognized $247 thousand of additional credit loss impairments in earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2013 .

A distribution of the amortized cost (after recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment), fair value and credit loss impairments recognized on our privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities is as follows (in thousands, except for number of securities):

- 71 -




Credit Losses Recognized
Three months ended
March 31, 2013
Life-to-date
Number of Securities
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Number of
Securities
Amount
Number of Securities
Amount
Alt-A
16

$
119,373

$
124,164

3

$
247

16

$
48,436

Jumbo-A
33

188,065

192,044



31

23,452

Total
49

$
307,438

$
316,208

3

$
247

47

$
71,888


Impaired equity securities, including perpetual preferred stocks, are evaluated based on management's ability and intent to hold the securities until fair value recovers over periods not to exceed three years. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold these securities focuses on the liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and securities portfolio objectives. Factors considered when assessing recovery include forecasts of general economic conditions and specific performance of the issuer, analyst ratings and credit spreads for preferred stocks which have debt-like characteristics. The Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investments in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and based on that evaluation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery in fair value. Accordingly, all impairment of equity securities was considered temporary at March 31, 2013 .

The following is a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities in earnings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt, beginning of period
$
75,228

$
76,131

Additions for credit-related OTTI not previously recognized

113

Additions for increases in credit-related OTTI previously recognized when there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before recovery of amortized cost
247

3,609

Sales

(7,796
)
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, end of period
$
75,475

$
72,057

Fair Value Option Securities
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in the fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and derivative contracts are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights. In addition, certain corporate debt securities are economically hedged by derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk. Derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments effectively modify these fixed rate securities into variable rate securities.

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in Fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
208,900

$
726

$
257,040

$
3,314

$
322,180

$
1,593

Corporate debt securities


26,486

1,409

25,772

678

Other securities
1,292

46

770

47



Total
$
210,192

$
772

$
284,296

$
4,770

$
347,952

$
2,271


- 72 -




( 3 ) Derivatives
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its interest rate risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value.

When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by counterparty basis.

Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contacts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral, in the event of default is reasonably assured. As of March 31, 2013 , a decrease in BOK Financial's credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately $34 million .
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.

Customer Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rates swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans or to be announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize its risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates.  The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in other operating revenue – brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Interest Rate Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial may use interest rate swaps in managing its interest rate sensitivity and as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Interest rate swaps are generally used to reduce overall asset sensitivity by converting specific fixed-rate liabilities to floating-rate based on LIBOR. As of March 31, 2013 , BOK Financial had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $47 million used as part of the economic hedge of the change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights.

As discussed in Note 6 , certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts. Forward sales contracts are not considered swaps under the Commodity and Futures Trading Commission final rules.



- 73 -




The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
12,428,736

$
59,599

$
(21,727
)
$
37,872

$

$
37,872

Interest rate swaps
1,380,439

65,654


65,654


65,654

Energy contracts
1,415,266

62,426

(35,440
)
26,986

(1,622
)
25,364

Agricultural contracts
167,652

4,174

(3,444
)
730


730

Foreign exchange contracts
176,617

176,617


176,617


176,617

Equity option contracts
212,147

14,054


14,054


14,054

Total customer risk management programs
15,780,857

382,524

(60,611
)
321,913

(1,622
)
320,291

Interest rate risk management programs
22,000

182


182


182

Total derivative contracts
$
15,802,857

$
382,706

$
(60,611
)
$
322,095

$
(1,622
)
$
320,473

Liabilities
Notional¹
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
12,827,390

$
56,565

$
(21,727
)
$
34,838

$
(21,657
)
$
13,181

Interest rate swaps
1,380,439

66,149


66,149

(35,127
)
31,022

Energy contracts
1,388,495

62,185

(35,440
)
26,745

(10,433
)
16,312

Agricultural contracts
167,642

4,157

(3,444
)
713


713

Foreign exchange contracts
176,170

176,170


176,170


176,170

Equity option contracts
212,147

14,054


14,054


14,054

Total customer risk management programs
16,152,283

379,280

(60,611
)
318,669

(67,217
)
251,452

Interest rate risk management programs
25,000

384


384


384

Total derivative contracts
$
16,177,283

$
379,664

$
(60,611
)
$
319,053

$
(67,217
)
$
251,836

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.



- 74 -




The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Assets
Notional
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
12,850,805

$
46,113

$
(15,656
)
$
30,457

$

$
30,457

Interest rate swaps
1,319,827

72,201


72,201


72,201

Energy contracts
1,346,780

82,349

(44,485
)
37,864

(3,464
)
34,400

Agricultural contracts
212,434

3,638

(3,164
)
474


474

Foreign exchange contracts
180,318

180,318


180,318


180,318

Equity option contracts
211,941

12,593


12,593


12,593

Total customer risk management programs
16,122,105

397,212

(63,305
)
333,907

(3,464
)
330,443

Interest rate risk management programs
66,000

7,663


7,663


7,663

Total derivative contracts
$
16,188,105

$
404,875

$
(63,305
)
$
341,570

$
(3,464
)
$
338,106

Liabilities
Notional
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
13,239,078

$
43,064

$
(15,656
)
$
27,408

$
(15,467
)
$
11,941

Interest rate swaps
1,319,827

72,724


72,724

(31,945
)
40,779

Energy contracts
1,334,349

83,654

(44,485
)
39,169

(1,769
)
37,400

Agricultural contracts
212,135

3,571

(3,164
)
407

(188
)
219

Foreign exchange contracts
179,852

179,852


179,852


179,852

Equity option contracts
211,941

12,593


12,593


12,593

Total customer risk management programs
16,497,182

395,458

(63,305
)
332,153

(49,369
)
282,784

Interest rate risk management programs
50,000

805


805


805

Total derivative contracts
$
16,547,182

$
396,263

$
(63,305
)
$
332,958

$
(49,369
)
$
283,589

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.





- 75 -




The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
11,186,193

$
44,182

$
(27,470
)
$
16,712

$
(3,282
)
$
13,430

Interest rate swaps
1,246,861

73,451


73,451


73,451

Energy contracts
1,846,932

180,548

(89,185
)
91,363

(8,578
)
82,785

Agricultural contracts
116,575

5,664

(4,604
)
1,060


1,060

Foreign exchange contracts
190,306

190,306


190,306


190,306

Equity option contracts
217,169

18,244


18,244


18,244

Total customer risk management programs
14,804,036

512,395

(121,259
)
391,136

(11,860
)
379,276

Interest rate risk management programs
69,000

5,720


5,720


5,720

Total derivative contracts
$
14,873,036

$
518,115

$
(121,259
)
$
396,856

$
(11,860
)
$
384,996

Liabilities
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
10,895,737

$
41,082

$
(27,470
)
$
13,612

$

$
13,612

Interest rate swaps
1,246,861

74,036


74,036

(33,070
)
40,966

Energy contracts
1,899,205

187,991

(89,185
)
98,806

(58,292
)
40,514

Agricultural contracts
122,979

5,597

(4,604
)
993


993

Foreign exchange contracts
189,926

189,926


189,926


189,926

Equity option contracts
217,169

18,244


18,244


18,244

Total customer risk management programs
14,571,877

516,876

(121,259
)
395,617

(91,362
)
304,255

Interest rate risk management programs
72,000

1,035


1,035


1,035

Total derivative contracts
$
14,643,877

$
517,911

$
(121,259
)
$
396,652

$
(91,362
)
$
305,290

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.







- 76 -




The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives,
Net
Customer Risk Management Programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
(15
)
$

$
1,122

$

Interest rate swaps
767


912


Energy contracts
1,783


2,310


Agricultural contracts
108


91


Foreign exchange contracts
188


206


Equity option contracts




Total customer risk management programs
2,831


4,641


Interest Rate Risk Management Programs

6,118


(2,473
)
Total Derivative Contracts
$
2,831

$
6,118

$
4,641

$
(2,473
)

Net interest revenue was not significantly impacted by the settlement of amounts receivable or payable on interest rate swaps for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively.
( 4 ) Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.

Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than 90 days past due or within 60 days of being notified of the borrower bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.

Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). All TDRs are classified as nonaccruing. Modifications generally consist of extension of payment terms or interest rate concessions and may result either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not voluntarily forgiven.

Performing loans may be renewed under then current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing.

All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a TDR. The charge-off amount is determined through an

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evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between 60 and 180 days , based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within 60 days of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable.

Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Guaranteed loans are considered impaired because we do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. The principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in TDRs in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.

Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.

Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
4,104,169

$
3,294,275

$
19,861

$
7,418,305

$
4,158,548

$
3,458,897

$
24,467

$
7,641,912

Commercial real estate
889,397

1,330,588

65,175

2,285,160

845,023

1,323,350

60,626

2,228,999

Residential mortgage
1,732,058

234,966

45,426

2,012,450

1,747,038

251,394

46,608

2,045,040

Consumer
154,079

221,399

2,171

377,649

175,412

217,384

2,709

395,505

Total
$
6,879,703

$
5,081,228

$
132,633

$
12,093,564

$
6,926,021

$
5,251,025

$
134,410

$
12,311,456

Accruing loans past due (90 days) 1



$
4,229




$
3,925

March 31, 2012
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
3,491,029

$
3,390,806

$
61,750

$
6,943,585

Commercial real estate
857,059

1,308,765

86,475

2,252,299

Residential mortgage
1,662,585

278,879

27,462

1,968,926

Consumer
213,796

191,166

7,672

412,634

Total
$
6,224,469

$
5,169,616

$
183,359

$
11,577,444

Accruing loans past due (90 days) 1



$
6,140

1
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government

At March 31, 2013 , $5.1 billion or 42% of the total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Oklahoma market and $3.9 billion or 32% of our total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Texas market. These geographic concentrations subject the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas.


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Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interest in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risk is centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

At March 31, 2013 , commercial loans attributed to the Oklahoma market totaled $2.9 billion or 38% of the commercial loan portfolio segment and commercial loans attributed to the Texas market totaled $2.7 billion or 37% of the commercial loan portfolio segment.

The commercial loan portfolio segment is further divided into loan classes. The energy loan class totaled $2.3 billion or 19% of total loans at March 31, 2013 , including $2.1 billion of outstanding loans to energy producers. Approximately 58% of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and 42% are secured by properties producing natural gas. The services loan class totaled $2.1 billion at March 31, 2013 . Approximately $1.2 billion of loans in the services category consist of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million .  Businesses included in the services class include community foundations, gaming, public finance, insurance and heavy equipment dealers.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate loans are for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes primarily within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

At March 31, 2013 , 35% of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties primarily located in the Dallas and Houston areas of Texas. An additional 25% of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas of Oklahoma.

Residential Mortgage and Consumer

Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Consumer loans include direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as other unsecured loans. Consumer loans also include indirect automobile loans made through primary dealers. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability. Residential mortgage loans retained in the Company’s portfolio are primarily composed of various mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals and certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. Jumbo loans generally conform to government sponsored entity standards, except that the loan size exceeds maximums required under these standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38% .  Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios are tiered from 60% to 100% , depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years , then adjust annually thereafter.

At March 31, 2013 , residential mortgage loans included $162 million of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. These loans either have been repurchased or are eligible to be repurchased by the Company when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Although payments on these loans generally are past due more than 90 days, interest continues to accrue based on the government guarantee.


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Home equity loans totaled $758 million at March 31, 2013 . Approximately, 31% of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans and 69% of the home equity loan portfolio is comprised of first lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed 78% to amortizing term loans and 22% to revolving lines of credit. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40%. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand . Revolving loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayments. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term, subject to an update of certain credit information.

Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At March 31, 2013 , outstanding commitments totaled $6.9 billion . Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At March 31, 2013 , outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $491 million . Commercial letters of credit are used to facilitate customer trade transactions with the drafts being drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated. At March 31, 2013 , outstanding commercial letters of credit totaled $8 million .

Allowances for Credit Losses

BOK Financial maintains an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees. As discussed in greater detail in Note 6 , the Company also has separate accruals for off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans previously sold with full or partial recourse and for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored agencies under standard representations and warranties.

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses (collectively "allowance for credit losses") is assessed by management based on an on-going quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio, including probable losses on both outstanding loans and unused commitments.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to impaired loans that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover, general allowances for unimpaired loans based on estimated loss rates by loan class and nonspecific allowances based on general economic conditions, risk concentration and related factors. There have been no material changes in the approach or techniques utilized in developing the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 .

Loans are considered to be impaired when it becomes probable that BOK Financial will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small balance, homogeneous pools of loans that are not risk graded. Non-risk graded loans are identified as impaired based on performance status. Generally, non-risk graded loans 90 days or more past due or modified in a TDR or in bankruptcy are considered to be impaired.

Specific allowances for impaired loans are measured by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Collateral value of real property is generally based on third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, less estimated selling costs. Appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and are generally not adjusted by the Company. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values have declined.

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Collateral value of mineral rights is generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions. Collateral values and available cash resources that support impaired loans are evaluated quarterly. Historical statistics may be used as a practical way to estimate impairment in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is identified as impaired at the end of a reporting period, until an updated appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed. Estimates of future cash flows and collateral values require significant judgments and may be volatile.

General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on estimated loss rates by loan class. The gross loss rate for each loan class is determined by the greater of the current gross loss rate based on the most recent twelve months or a ten-year gross loss rate. Recoveries are not directly considered in the estimation of loss rates. Recoveries generally do not follow predictable patterns and are not received until well after the charge-off date as a result of protracted legal actions. For risk graded loans, gross loss rates are adjusted for changes in risk grading. For each loan class, the current weighted average risk grade is compared to the long-term average risk grade. This comparison determines whether credit risk in each loan class is increasing or decreasing. Loss rates are adjusted upward or downward in proportion to changes in average risk grading. General allowances for unimpaired loans also consider inherent risks identified for each loan class. Inherent risks consider loss rates that most appropriately represent the current credit cycle and other factors attributable to specific loan classes which have not yet been represented in the gross loss rates or risk grading. These factors include changes in commodity prices or engineering imprecision, which may affect the value of reserves that secure our energy loan portfolio, construction risk that may affect commercial real estate loans, changes in regulations and public policy that may disproportionately impact health care loans and changes in loans products.

Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy of our primary lending areas, concentrations in large balance loans and other relevant factors.

An accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of this accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses.

A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
65,280

$
54,884

$
41,703

$
9,453

$
44,187

$
215,507

Provision for loan losses
(1,956
)
(2,680
)
(274
)
(905
)
(1,375
)
(7,190
)
Loans charged off
(298
)
(4,800
)
(1,779
)
(2,032
)

(8,909
)
Recoveries
3,393

1,124

572

1,468


6,557

Ending balance
$
66,419

$
48,528

$
40,222

$
7,984

$
42,812

$
205,965

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
475

$
1,353

$
78

$
9

$

$
1,915

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(70
)
(735
)
(6
)
1


(810
)
Ending balance
$
405

$
618

$
72

$
10

$

$
1,105

Total provision for credit losses
$
(2,026
)
$
(3,415
)
$
(280
)
$
(904
)
$
(1,375
)
$
(8,000
)





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The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
83,443

$
67,034

$
39,207

$
17,447

$
46,350

$
253,481

Provision for loan losses
3,517

1,121

(3,119
)
(306
)
(2,000
)
(787
)
Loans charged off
(2,934
)
(6,725
)
(1,786
)
(2,229
)

(13,674
)
Recoveries
1,946

1,312

411

1,520


5,189

Ending balance
$
85,972

$
62,742

$
34,713

$
16,432

$
44,350

$
244,209

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
7,906

$
1,250

$
91

$
14

$

$
9,261

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
456

325

(9
)
15


787

Ending balance
$
8,362

$
1,575

$
82

$
29

$

$
10,048

Total provision for credit losses
$
3,973

$
1,446

$
(3,128
)
$
(291
)
$
(2,000
)
$



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,398,444

$
66,071

$
19,861

$
348

$
7,418,305

$
66,419

Commercial real estate
2,219,985

48,270

65,175

258

2,285,160

48,528

Residential mortgage
1,967,238

39,923

45,212

299

2,012,450

40,222

Consumer
375,477

7,862

2,172

122

377,649

7,984

Total
11,961,144

162,126

132,420

1,027

12,093,564

163,153

Nonspecific allowance





42,812

Total
$
11,961,144

$
162,126

$
132,420

$
1,027

$
12,093,564

$
205,965




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The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at December 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,617,445

$
65,050

$
24,467

$
230

$
7,641,912

$
65,280

Commercial real estate
2,168,373

51,775

60,626

3,109

2,228,999

54,884

Residential mortgage
1,998,432

40,934

46,608

769

2,045,040

41,703

Consumer
392,796

9,328

2,709

125

395,505

9,453

Total
12,177,046

167,087

134,410

4,233

12,311,456

171,320

Nonspecific allowance





44,187

Total
$
12,177,046

$
167,087

$
134,410

$
4,233

$
12,311,456

$
215,507



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,881,908

$
85,508

$
61,677

$
464

$
6,943,585

$
85,972

Commercial real estate
2,165,824

61,098

86,475

1,644

2,252,299

62,742

Residential mortgage
1,961,414

34,484

7,512

229

1,968,926

34,713

Consumer
407,863

16,432

4,771


412,634

16,432

Total
11,417,009

197,522

160,435

2,337

11,577,444

199,859

Nonspecific allowance





44,350

Total
$
11,417,009

$
197,522

$
160,435

$
2,337

$
11,577,444

$
244,209


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Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes loan class and risk grading as primary credit quality indicators. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded.

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,400,848

$
65,320

$
17,457

$
1,099

$
7,418,305

$
66,419

Commercial real estate
2,285,160

48,528



2,285,160

48,528

Residential mortgage
247,814

4,600

1,764,636

35,622

2,012,450

40,222

Consumer
237,152

3,163

140,497

4,821

377,649

7,984

Total
10,170,974

121,611

1,922,590

41,542

12,093,564

163,153

Nonspecific allowance





42,812

Total
$
10,170,974

$
121,611

$
1,922,590

$
41,542

$
12,093,564

$
205,965

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at December 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,624,442

$
64,181

$
17,470

$
1,099

$
7,641,912

$
65,280

Commercial real estate
2,228,999

54,884



2,228,999

54,884

Residential mortgage
265,503

5,270

1,779,537

36,433

2,045,040

41,703

Consumer
231,376

2,987

164,129

6,466

395,505

9,453

Total
10,350,320

127,322

1,961,136

43,998

12,311,456

171,320

Nonspecific allowance





44,187

Total
$
10,350,320

$
127,322

$
1,961,136

$
43,998

$
12,311,456

$
215,507



- 84 -




The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,926,003

$
84,853

$
17,582

$
1,119

$
6,943,585

$
85,972

Commercial real estate
2,252,299

62,742



2,252,299

62,742

Residential mortgage
298,139

7,482

1,670,787

34,146

1,968,926

41,628

Consumer
209,699

2,676

202,935

6,841

412,634

9,517

Total
9,686,140

157,753

1,891,304

42,106

11,577,444

199,859

Nonspecific allowance





44,350

Total
$
9,686,140

$
157,753

$
1,891,304

$
42,106

$
11,577,444

$
244,209


Loans are considered to be performing if they are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” Performing also includes loans considered to be “other loans especially mentioned” by regulatory guideline. Other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management’s close attention. Performing loans also include past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.

The risk grading process identified certain criticized loans as potential problem loans. These loans have a well-defined weakness (e.g. inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans were not placed in nonaccruing status. Known information does, however, cause concern as to the borrowers’ continued compliance with current repayment terms. Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine whether a loan is impaired and includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines.


- 85 -




The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,342,500

$
4,555

$
2,377

$

$

$
2,349,432

Services
2,074,198

31,127

9,474



2,114,799

Wholesale/retail
1,071,954

10,807

2,239



1,085,000

Manufacturing
387,346

10,624

1,848



399,818

Healthcare
1,078,550

124

2,962



1,081,636

Integrated food services
173,800





173,800

Other commercial and industrial
190,758

4,716

889

17,385

72

213,820

Total commercial
7,319,106

61,953

19,789

17,385

72

7,418,305

Commercial real estate:






Construction and land development
194,944

19,423

23,462



237,829

Retail
572,761

2,597

8,921



584,279

Office
401,070

6,723

12,851



420,644

Multifamily
453,822

2,151

4,501



460,474

Industrial
234,590

261

2,198



237,049

Other commercial real estate
321,304

10,339

13,242



344,885

Total commercial real estate
2,178,491

41,494

65,175



2,285,160

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
230,595

6,555

10,664

816,272

27,489

1,091,575

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies



162,205

214

162,419

Home equity



751,397

7,059

758,456

Total residential mortgage
230,595

6,555

10,664

1,729,874

34,762

2,012,450

Consumer:






Indirect automobile



23,049

1,319

24,368

Other consumer
235,495

1,249

408

115,685

444

353,281

Total consumer
235,495

1,249

408

138,734

1,763

377,649

Total
$
9,963,687

$
111,251

$
96,036

$
1,885,993

$
36,597

$
12,093,564



- 86 -




The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,448,954

$
9,245

$
2,460

$

$

$
2,460,659

Services
2,119,734

32,362

12,090



2,164,186

Wholesale/retail
1,093,413

9,949

3,077



1,106,439

Manufacturing
337,132

9,345

2,007



348,484

Healthcare
1,077,773

467

3,166



1,081,406

Integrated food services
190,422


684



191,106

Other commercial and industrial
266,329

4,914

919

17,406

64

289,632

Total commercial
7,533,757

66,282

24,403

17,406

64

7,641,912

Commercial real estate:






Construction and land development
204,010

22,952

26,131



253,093

Retail
508,342

6,327

8,117



522,786

Office
405,763

15,280

6,829



427,872

Multifamily
393,566

6,624

2,706



402,896

Industrial
241,761

265

3,968



245,994

Other commercial real estate
351,663

11,820

12,875



376,358

Total commercial real estate
2,105,105

63,268

60,626



2,228,999

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
242,823

10,271

12,409

831,008

27,454

1,123,965

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies



159,955

489

160,444

Home equity



754,375

6,256

760,631

Total residential mortgage
242,823

10,271

12,409

1,745,338

34,199

2,045,040

Consumer:






Indirect automobile



33,157

1,578

34,735

Other consumer
229,570

1,091

715

128,978

416

360,770

Total consumer
229,570

1,091

715

162,135

1,994

395,505

Total
$
10,111,255

$
140,912

$
98,153

$
1,924,879

$
36,257

$
12,311,456


- 87 -




The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2012 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,142,978

$
8,987

$
336

$

$

$
2,152,301

Services
1,899,082

39,049

12,890



1,951,021

Wholesale/retail
958,682

23,104

15,388



997,174

Manufacturing
308,187

10,117

23,402



341,706

Healthcare
974,209

1,006

7,946



983,161

Integrated food services
203,351

750




204,101

Other commercial and industrial
294,818

6

1,715

17,509

73

314,121

Total commercial
6,781,307

83,019

61,677

17,509

73

6,943,585

Commercial real estate:






Construction and land development
234,687

28,438

52,416



315,541

Retail
463,143

8,639

6,193



477,975

Office
357,006

12,437

10,733



380,176

Multifamily
420,156

9,400

3,414



432,970

Industrial
286,642

277




286,919

Other commercial real estate
331,028

13,971

13,719



358,718

Total commercial real estate
2,092,662

73,162

86,475



2,252,299

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
276,892

13,735

7,512

824,990

15,310

1,138,439

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies



180,862


180,862

Home equity



644,985

4,640

649,625

Total residential mortgage
276,892

13,735

7,512

1,650,837

19,950

1,968,926

Consumer:






Indirect automobile



78,916

2,608

81,524

Other consumer
202,292

2,636

4,771

121,118

293

331,110

Total consumer
202,292

2,636

4,771

200,034

2,901

412,634

Total
$
9,353,153

$
172,552

$
160,435

$
1,868,380

$
22,924

$
11,577,444




- 88 -




Impaired Loans

Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in a TDR and all loans repurchased from GNMA pools.

A summary of impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
March 31, 2013
Three Months Ended
Recorded Investment
March 31, 2013
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,377

$
2,377

$
2,377

$

$

$
2,419

$

Services
12,592

9,474

8,502

972

292

10,782


Wholesale/retail
2,545

2,239

2,187

52

13

2,658


Manufacturing
2,140

1,848

1,848



1,928


Healthcare
3,649

2,962

2,919

43

43

3,064


Integrated food services





342


Other commercial and industrial
8,461

961

961



972


Total commercial
31,764

19,861

18,794

1,067

348

22,165


Commercial real estate:







Construction and land development
28,913

23,462

22,967

495

155

24,797


Retail
11,375

8,921

8,921



8,519


Office
16,169

12,851

12,617

234

30

9,840


Multifamily
4,501

4,501

4,501



3,604


Industrial
3,875

2,198

2,198



3,083


Other real estate loans
15,546

13,242

12,642

600

73

13,059


Total commercial real estate
80,379

65,175

63,846

1,329

258

62,902


Residential mortgage:







Permanent mortgage
48,613

38,153

37,605

548

299

39,008

318

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
171,887

162,419

162,419



161,432

1,276

Home equity
7,059

7,059

7,059



6,658


Total residential mortgage
227,559

207,631

207,083

548

299

207,098

1,594

Consumer:







Indirect automobile
1,319

1,319

1,319



1,449


Other consumer
918

852

730

122

122

992


Total consumer
2,237

2,171

2,049

122

122

2,441


Total
$
341,939

$
294,838

$
291,772

$
3,066

$
1,027

$
294,606

$
1,594

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At March 31, 2013 , $214 thousand of these loans were nonaccruing and $162 million were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.

Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, are recovered.


- 89 -




A summary of impaired loans at December 31, 2012 follows (in thousands):
Recorded Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,460

$
2,460

$
2,460

$

$

Services
15,715

12,090

11,940

150

149

Wholesale/retail
9,186

3,077

3,016

61

15

Manufacturing
2,447

2,007

2,007



Healthcare
4,256

3,166

2,050

1,116

66

Integrated food services
684

684

684



Other commercial and industrial
8,482

983

983



Total commercial
43,230

24,467

23,140

1,327

230

Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
44,721

26,131

25,575

556

155

Retail
9,797

8,117

8,117



Office
8,949

6,829

6,604

225

21

Multifamily
3,189

2,706

2,706



Industrial
3,968

3,968


3,968

2,290

Other real estate loans
15,377

12,875

10,049

2,826

643

Total commercial real estate
86,001

60,626

53,051

7,575

3,109

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
51,153

39,863

37,564

2,299

769

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
170,740

160,444

160,444



Home equity
6,256

6,256

6,256



Total residential mortgage
228,149

206,563

204,264

2,299

769

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
1,578

1,578

1,578



Other consumer
1,300

1,131

1,006

125

125

Total consumer
2,878

2,709

2,584

125

125

Total
$
360,258

$
294,365

$
283,039

$
11,326

$
4,233

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At December 31, 2012 , $489 thousand of these loans were nonaccruing and $160 million were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.


- 90 -




A summary of impaired loans at March 31, 2012 follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
As of March 31, 2012
Three Months Ended
Recorded Investment
March 31, 2012
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
336

$
336

$
336

$

$

$
336

$

Services
22,318

12,890

12,237

653

307

14,929


Wholesale/retail
19,085

15,388

15,300

88

22

18,284


Manufacturing
26,536

23,402

23,402



23,227


Healthcare
9,529

7,946

6,671

1,275

135

6,716


Integrated food services







Other commercial and industrial
9,287

1,788

1,788



1,789


Total commercial
87,091

61,750

59,734

2,016

464

65,281


Commercial real estate:

Construction and land development
86,435

52,416

51,615

801

206

57,145


Retail
7,680

6,193

3,761

2,432

1,062

6,528


Office
13,888

10,733

10,508

225

21

11,095


Multifamily
3,414

3,414

3,414



3,464


Industrial







Other real estate loans
16,273

13,719

11,104

2,615

355

14,603


Total commercial real estate
127,690

86,475

80,402

6,073

1,644

92,835


Residential mortgage:

Permanent mortgage
24,131

22,822

22,142

680

229

24,094

132

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
184,510

180,862

180,862



194,385

1,532

Home equity
4,640

4,640

4,640



4,521


Total residential mortgage
213,281

208,324

207,644

680

229

223,000

1,664

Consumer:

Indirect automobile
2,608

2,608

2,608



2,401


Other consumer
5,695

5,064

5,064



3,193


Total consumer
8,303

7,672

7,672



5,594


Total
$
436,365

$
364,221

$
355,452

$
8,769

$
2,337

$
386,710

$
1,664

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At March 31, 2012 , all of these loans were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.

- 91 -




Troubled Debt Restructurings

A summary of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") by accruing status as of March 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2013
Amounts Charged Off During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

$

$

Services
2,441

1,195

1,246

292


Wholesale/retail
1,481

1,015

466

13


Manufacturing





Healthcare





Integrated food services





Other commercial and industrial
856

163

693



Total commercial
4,778

2,373

2,405

305


Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
12,770

2,479

10,291

76


Retail
6,139

2,359

3,780


627

Office
2,966

1,883

1,083



Multifamily





Industrial





Other real estate loans
4,889

3,281

1,608



Total commercial real estate
26,764

10,002

16,762

76

627

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
19,230

12,670

6,560

54

370

Home equity
1,976

1,844

132



Total residential mortgage
21,206

14,514

6,692

54

370

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
390

372

18



Other consumer
533

387

146

80


Total consumer
923

759

164

80


Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
53,671

$
27,648

$
26,023

$
515

$
997


- 92 -




As of March 31, 2013
Amounts Charged Off During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Accruing TDRs:
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage





Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
47,942

13,184

34,758



Total residential mortgage
47,942

13,184

34,758



Total accruing TDRs
47,942

13,184

34,758



Total TDRs
$
101,613

$
40,832

$
60,781

$
515

$
997



- 93 -




A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

As of
December 31, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

$

Services
2,492

2,099

393

45

Wholesale/retail
2,290

1,362

928

15

Manufacturing




Healthcare
64

64



Integrated food services




Other commercial and industrial
675


675


Total commercial
5,521

3,525

1,996

60

Commercial real estate:




Construction and land development
14,898

9,989

4,909

76

Retail
6,785

5,735

1,050


Office
3,899

1,920

1,979


Multifamily




Industrial




Other real estate loans
5,017

3,399

1,618


Total commercial real estate
30,599

21,043

9,556

76

Residential mortgage:




Permanent mortgage
20,490

12,214

8,276

54

Home equity




Total residential mortgage
20,490

12,214

8,276

54

Consumer:




Indirect automobile
532

492

40


Other consumer
2,328

2,097

231

83

Total consumer
2,860

2,589

271

83

Total nonaccuring TDRs
$
59,470

$
39,371

$
20,099

$
273


- 94 -




As of
December 31, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Accruing TDRs:
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage




Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
38,515

8,755

29,760


Total residential mortgage
38,515

8,755

29,760


Total accruing TDRs
38,515

8,755

29,760


Total TDRs
$
97,985

$
48,126

$
49,859

$
273



- 95 -




A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of March 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2012
Amounts Charged Off During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

$

$

Services
3,199

992

2,207



Wholesale/retail
1,676

1,480

196

22


Manufacturing





Healthcare
82

82




Integrated food services





Other commercial and industrial
957


957



Total commercial
5,914

2,554

3,360

22


Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
21,834

10,413

11,421

76

2,692

Retail
3,635

1,200

2,435



Office
3,419

1,133

2,286


269

Multifamily





Industrial





Other real estate loans
7,483

2,039

5,444

259

2,205

Total commercial real estate
36,371

14,785

21,586

335

5,166

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
7,027

4,575

2,452

79

57

Home equity





Total residential mortgage
7,027

4,575

2,452

79

57

Consumer:





Indirect automobile





Other consumer
3,553

3,545

8



Total consumer
3,553

3,545

8



Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
52,865

$
25,459

$
27,406

$
436

$
5,223


- 96 -




As of March 31, 2012
Amounts Charged Off During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Accruing TDRs:
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
3,993

2,706

1,287


48

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
32,770

17,570

15,200



Total residential mortgage
36,763

20,276

16,487


48

Total accruing TDRs
36,763

20,276

16,487


48

Total TDRs
$
89,628

$
45,735

$
43,893

$
436

$
5,271


- 97 -




Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rates concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans at March 31, 2013 by class that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2013 by primary type of concession (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Services




56


56

56

Wholesale/retail








Manufacturing








Healthcare








Integrated food services








Other commercial and industrial



151



151

151

Total commercial



151

56


207

207

Commercial real estate:


Construction and land development








Retail








Office








Multifamily








Industrial








Other real estate loans








Total commercial real estate








Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage




62

509

571

571

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
5,431

3,241

8,672





8,672

Home equity





339

339

339

Total residential mortgage
5,431

3,241

8,672


62

848

910

9,582

Consumer:
Indirect automobile





13

13

13

Other consumer



93


44

137

137

Total consumer



93


57

150

150

Total
$
5,431

$
3,241

$
8,672

$
244

$
118

$
905

$
1,267

$
9,939


- 98 -




Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rates concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2012 by primary type of concession (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Services








Wholesale/retail








Manufacturing








Healthcare





82

82

82

Integrated food services








Other commercial and industrial








Total commercial





82

82

82

Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development



105



105

105

Retail



2,435



2,435

2,435

Office



1,403



1,403

1,403

Multifamily








Industrial








Other real estate loans




1,668


1,668

1,668

Total commercial real estate



3,943

1,668


5,611

5,611

Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage

151

151



872

872

1,023

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies

5,169

5,169





5,169

Home equity








Total residential mortgage

5,320

5,320



872

872

6,192

Consumer:
Indirect automobile








Other consumer



381


3,026

3,407

3,407

Total consumer



381


3,026

3,407

3,407

Total
$

$
5,320

$
5,320

$
4,324

$
1,668

$
3,980

$
9,972

$
15,292


- 99 -





The following table summarizes, by loan class, the recorded investment at March 31, 2013 of loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

Services

875

875

Wholesale/retail



Manufacturing



Healthcare



Integrated food services



Other commercial and industrial

38

38

Total commercial

913

913

Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development

8,065

8,065

Retail



Office



Multifamily



Industrial



Other real estate loans



Total commercial real estate

8,065

8,065

Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage

2,773

2,773

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
18,575


18,575

Home equity



Total residential mortgage
18,575

2,773

21,348

Consumer:
Indirect automobile

27

27

Other consumer



Total consumer

27

27

Total
$
18,575

$
11,778

$
30,353


A payment default is defined as being 30 days or more past due. Loans that experienced a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2013 above includes loans that were 30 days or more past due at any time during the period, but that are performing in accordance with the modified terms as of the balance sheet date.



- 100 -




The following table summarizes, by loan class, the recorded investment at March 31, 2012 of loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$

$

$

Services

768

768

Wholesale/retail



Manufacturing



Healthcare



Integrated food services



Other commercial and industrial



Total commercial

768

768

Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development

2,379

2,379

Retail

2,435

2,435

Office

1,403

1,403

Multifamily



Industrial



Other real estate loans

1,949

1,949

Total commercial real estate

8,166

8,166

Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
269

379

648

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
6,528


6,528

Home equity



Total residential mortgage
6,797

379

7,176

Consumer:
Indirect automobile



Other consumer

8

8

Total consumer

8

8

Total
$
6,797

$
9,321

$
16,118


- 101 -




Nonaccrual & Past Due Loans

Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans.

A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,346,530

$
525

$

$
2,377

$
2,349,432

Services
2,103,111

1,697

517

9,474

2,114,799

Wholesale/retail
1,082,491

270


2,239

1,085,000

Manufacturing
397,746

224


1,848

399,818

Healthcare
1,073,804

4,806

64

2,962

1,081,636

Integrated food services
173,800




173,800

Other commercial and industrial
212,777

82


961

213,820

Total commercial
7,390,259

7,604

581

19,861

7,418,305

Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
214,367



23,462

237,829

Retail
575,239

119


8,921

584,279

Office
404,401

436

2,956

12,851

420,644

Multifamily
455,973



4,501

460,474

Industrial
234,851



2,198

237,049

Other real estate loans
329,517

1,748

378

13,242

344,885

Total commercial real estate
2,214,348

2,303

3,334

65,175

2,285,160

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,047,648

5,774


38,153

1,091,575

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
25,915

17,669

118,621

214

162,419

Home equity
748,759

2,638


7,059

758,456

Total residential mortgage
1,822,322

26,081

118,621

45,426

2,012,450

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
22,364

685


1,319

24,368

Other consumer
350,606

1,509

314

852

353,281

Total consumer
372,970

2,194

314

2,171

377,649

Total
$
11,799,899

$
38,182

$
122,850

$
132,633

$
12,093,564



- 102 -




A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,454,928

$
3,071

$
200

$
2,460

$
2,460,659

Services
2,150,386

1,710


12,090

2,164,186

Wholesale/retail
1,103,307

5

50

3,077

1,106,439

Manufacturing
346,442

35


2,007

348,484

Healthcare
1,077,022

1,040

178

3,166

1,081,406

Integrated food services
190,416

6


684

191,106

Other commercial and industrial
288,522

127


983

289,632

Total commercial
7,611,023

5,994

428

24,467

7,641,912

Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
226,962



26,131

253,093

Retail
514,252

349

68

8,117

522,786

Office
417,866

3,177


6,829

427,872

Multifamily
400,151

39


2,706

402,896

Industrial
242,026



3,968

245,994

Other real estate loans
358,030

2,092

3,361

12,875

376,358

Total commercial real estate
2,159,287

5,657

3,429

60,626

2,228,999

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,075,687

8,366

49

39,863

1,123,965

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
26,560

13,046

120,349

489

160,444

Home equity
752,100

2,275


6,256

760,631

Total residential mortgage
1,854,347

23,687

120,398

46,608

2,045,040

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
31,869

1,273

15

1,578

34,735

Other consumer
358,308

1,327

4

1,131

360,770

Total consumer
390,177

2,600

19

2,709

395,505

Total
$
12,014,834

$
37,938

$
124,274

$
134,410

$
12,311,456


- 103 -




A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,151,887

$
78

$

$
336

$
2,152,301

Services
1,924,702

11,646

1,783

12,890

1,951,021

Wholesale/retail
979,188

897

1,701

15,388

997,174

Manufacturing
317,577


727

23,402

341,706

Healthcare
974,336

730

149

7,946

983,161

Integrated food services
204,101




204,101

Other commercial and industrial
311,795

538


1,788

314,121

Total commercial
6,863,586

13,889

4,360

61,750

6,943,585

Commercial real estate:





Construction and land development
259,840

3,285


52,416

315,541

Retail
469,910

340

1,532

6,193

477,975

Office
368,265

1,178


10,733

380,176

Multifamily
429,020

500

36

3,414

432,970

Industrial
286,919




286,919

Other real estate loans
343,102

1,781

116

13,719

358,718

Total commercial real estate
2,157,056

7,084

1,684

86,475

2,252,299

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,102,858

12,705

54

22,822

1,138,439

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
28,750

13,281

138,831


180,862

Home equity
642,898

2,087


4,640

649,625

Total residential mortgage
1,774,506

28,073

138,885

27,462

1,968,926

Consumer:





Indirect automobile
76,685

2,231


2,608

81,524

Other consumer
324,537

1,467

42

5,064

331,110

Total consumer
401,222

3,698

42

7,672

412,634

Total
$
11,196,370

$
52,744

$
144,971

$
183,359

$
11,577,444

( 5 ) Acquisitions

On August 15, 2012, the Company acquired a majority voting interest in a Delaware limited liability corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, a Tulsa-based aircraft parts supplier and repair facility.

On August 19, 2012, the Company acquired The Milestone Group, Inc. ("Milestone"), a Denver-based Registered Investment Adviser that provides wealth management services to high net worth customers in Colorado and Nebraska.

The purchase price for these acquisitions totaled $37 million , including $24 million paid in cash and $13 million of contingent consideration. The final purchase price allocation included $21 million of identifiable intangible assets and $29 million of goodwill. The pro-forma impact of these transactions was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

- 104 -




( 6 ) Mortgage Banking Activities

Residential Mortgage Loan Production

The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are held for investment. All residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sale commitments which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.

Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loans commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
March 31, 2012
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid
Principal
Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
$
264,608

$
274,710

$
269,718

$
281,935

$
230,241

$
237,741

Residential mortgage loan commitments
466,571

13,343

356,634

12,733

302,303

8,907

Forward sales contracts
712,144

(1,842
)
598,442

(906
)
520,165

391


$
286,211


$
293,762


$
247,039


No residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of March 31, 2013 , December 31, 2012 or March 31, 2012 . No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 .

Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Originating and marketing revenue:
Residential mortgages loan held for sale
$
30,235

$
17,092

Residential mortgage loan commitments
610

2,310

Forward sales contracts
(935
)
3,679

Total originating and marketing revenue
29,910

23,081

Servicing revenue
10,066

9,997

Total mortgage banking revenue
$
39,976

$
33,078


Originating and marketing revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.


- 105 -




Residential Mortgage Servicing

Mortgage servicing rights may be recognized when mortgage loans are originated pursuant to an existing plan for sale or, if no such plan exists, when the mortgage loans are sold. Mortgage servicing rights may also be purchased. Both originated or purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.

The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (Dollars in thousands):
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
99,438

98,246

95,944

Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
$
12,272,691

$
11,981,624

$
11,378,806

Weighted average interest rate
4.59
%
4.71
%
5.09
%
Remaining term (in months)
290

289

289


Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
12,976

$
87,836

$
100,812

Additions, net

11,433

11,433

Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(871
)
(4,192
)
(5,063
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
1,098

1,560

2,658

Balance, March 31, 2013
$
13,203

$
96,637

$
109,840


Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
18,903

$
67,880

$
86,783

Additions, net

8,372

8,372

Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(1,010
)
(3,134
)
(4,144
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
3,311

3,816

7,127

Balance, March 31, 2012
$
21,204

$
76,934

$
98,138

Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to loan runoff are included in Mortgage banking costs. Changes in fair value due to market changes are reported separately. Changes in fair value due to market changes during the period relate to assets held at the reporting date.

There is no active market for trading in mortgage servicing rights after origination. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant assumptions used to determine fair value considered to be significant unobservable input were as follows:

March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
March 31,
2012
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium
10.27%
10.29%
10.33%
Prepayment rate – based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type
8.10% - 41.21%
8.38% - 43.94%
10.01% - 45.98%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans
$55 - $105
$55 - $105
$55 - $105
Delinquent loans
$135 - $500
$135 - $500
$50 - $250
Loans in foreclosure
$875 - $4,250
$875 - $4,250
$500 - $3,000
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
0.97%
0.87%
1.28%

- 106 -





The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as benchmark residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights, which is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated daily for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.

Stratification of the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio and outstanding principal of loans serviced for others by interest rate at March 31, 2013 follows (in thousands):
< 4.00%
4.00% - 4.99%

5.00% - 5.99%

> 5.99%
Total
Fair value
$
42,981

$
38,471

$
22,991

$
5,397

$
109,840

Outstanding principal of loans serviced for others
$
4,139,279

$
3,844,365

$
2,790,646

$
1,498,401

$
12,272,691

Weighted average prepayment rate 1
8.10
%
10.60
%
19.67
%
41.21
%
15.55
%
1
Annual prepayment estimates based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type. Weighted average prepayment rate is determined by weighting the prepayment speed for each loan by its unpaid principal balance.

The interest rate sensitivity of our mortgage servicing rights and securities and derivative contracts held as an economic hedge is modeled over a range of +/- 50 basis points. At March 31, 2013 , a 50 basis point increase in mortgage interest rates is expected to increase the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge by $2.4 million . A 50 basis point decrease in mortgage interest rates is expected to decrease the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge by $2.0 million . In the model, changes in the value of servicing rights due to changes in interest rates assume stable relationships between residential mortgage rates and prepayment speeds. Changes in market conditions can cause variations from these assumptions. These factors and others may cause changes in the value of our mortgage servicing rights to differ from our expectations.

The aging status of our mortgage loans serviced for others by investor at March 31, 2013 follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89
Days
90 Days or More
Total
FHLMC
$
4,583,387

$
33,374

$
8,253

$
37,211

$
4,662,225

FNMA
2,959,423

19,375

4,064

17,945

3,000,807

GNMA
4,219,579

112,968

20,962

11,391

4,364,900

Other
237,717

1,431

567

5,044

244,759

Total
$
12,000,106

$
167,148

$
33,846

$
71,591

$
12,272,691


The Company has off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans sold to U.S. government agencies with recourse prior to 2008 under various community development programs. These loans consist of first lien, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans underwritten to standards approved by the agencies including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. However, these loans have a higher risk of delinquency and loss given default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. The recourse obligation relates to loan performance for the life of the loan and the Company is obligated to repurchase the loan at the time of foreclosure for the unpaid principal balance plus unpaid interest. The principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled $220 million at March 31, 2013 , $227 million at December 31, 2012 and $248 million at March 31, 2012 . A separate accrual for these off-balance sheet commitments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets totaling $10 million at March 31, 2013 , $11 million at December 31, 2012 and $19 million at March 31, 2012 . At March 31, 2013 , approximately 5% of the loans sold with recourse with an outstanding principal balance of $11 million were either delinquent more than 90 days, in bankruptcy or in foreclosure and 5% with an outstanding balance of $11 million were past due 30 to 89 days. The provision for credit losses on loans sold with recourse is included in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.


- 107 -




The activity in the allowance for losses on loans sold with recourse included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Beginning balance
$
11,359

$
18,683

Provision for recourse losses
(761
)
1,672

Loans charged off, net
(523
)
(1,704
)
Ending balance
$
10,075

$
18,651


The Company also has off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase or provide indemnification for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements.The Company has established an accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties that is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The level of repurchases and indemnifications related to standard representations and warranties has remained low. The Company repurchased 9 loans from the agencies for $1.0 million during the first quarter of 2013 and recognized $158 thousand of related losses. In addition, the Company has paid indemnification for 5 loans and recognized $409 thousand of related losses during first quarter of 2013 .

A summary of unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies and related accrual for credit losses follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Number of unresolved deficiency requests
430

389

Aggregate outstanding principal balance subject to unresolved deficiency requests
$
50,861

$
44,831

Unpaid principal balance subject to indemnification by the Company
1,414

1,233

Accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties
5,877

5,291

( 7 ) Employee Benefits

BOK Financial has sponsored a defined benefit Pension Plan for all employees who satisfied certain age and service requirements.  Pension Plan benefits were curtailed as of April 1, 2006. The Company recognized periodic pension expense of $500 thousand and $965 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. The Company made no Pension Plan contributions during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 .

Management has been advised that the maximum allowable contribution for 2013 is $ 23 million . No minimum contribution is required for 2013.


- 108 -




( 8 ) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation Contingencies

As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.

BOK Financial currently owns 251,837 Visa Class B shares which are convertible into Visa Class A shares after the final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation costs. Therefore, no value has been currently assigned to the Class B shares and no value may be assigned until the Class B shares are converted into a known number of Class A shares.

In July 2012, Visa announced it had reached an agreement in principle to resolve pending litigation and provide for settlement payments from the previously funded litigation escrow account. In conjunction with this agreement, Visa deposited an additional $150 million to the litigation escrow account which reduced the exchange rate to approximately 0.4206 Class A shares for each Class B share.

In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Alternative Investment Commitments

The Company sponsors two private equity funds and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model determined by the nature of the entity. Variable interest entities are generally defined as entities that either do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without support from other parties or whose equity investors lack a controlling financial interest. Variable interest entities are consolidated based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary including the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.

BOKF Equity, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, is the general partner of two consolidated private equity funds (“the Funds”). The Funds provide alternative investment opportunities to certain customers, some of which are related parties, through unaffiliated limited partnerships. These unaffiliated limited partnerships generally invest in distressed assets, asset buy-outs or venture capital companies. As general partner, BOKF Equity, LLC has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the Funds' performance and contingent obligations to make additional investments totaling $7.2 million at March 31, 2013 . Substantially all of the obligations are offset by limited partner commitments. The Company does not accrue its contingent liability to fund investments. The Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act limits both the amount and structure of these type of investments. As a result, the Company's private equity activity might be curtailed.

Consolidated tax credit investment entities represent the Company's interest in entities earning federal new market tax credits related to qualifying loans. The Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance of the entity including being the primary beneficiary of or the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.

The Company also has interests in various unrelated alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interest in or loans to entities for which investment return is primarily in the form of tax credits or that invest in distressed real estate loans and properties, energy development, venture capital and other activities. The Company is prohibited by banking regulations from controlling or actively managing the activities of these investments and the Company's maximum exposure to loss is restricted to its investment balance. The Company's obligation to fund alternative investments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


- 109 -




A summary of consolidated and unconsolidated alternative investments as of March 31, 2013 , December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2013
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
29,216

$

$

$
24,182

Tax credit entities
10,000

13,836


10,964

10,000

Other

8,838



1,752

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
51,890

$

$
10,964

$
35,934

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
28,100

$
80,788

$
40,400

$

$

Other

9,293

1,775



Total unconsolidated
$
28,100

$
90,081

$
42,175

$

$


December 31, 2012
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
28,169

$

$

$
23,691

Tax credit entities
10,000

13,965


10,964

10,000

Other

8,952



2,130

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
51,086

$

$
10,964

$
35,821

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
22,354

$
78,109

$
43,052

$

$

Other

9,113

1,802



Total unconsolidated
$
22,354

$
87,222

$
44,854

$

$


March 31, 2012
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
30,993

$

$

$
25,842

Tax credit entities
10,000

14,353


10,964

10,000

Other

7,029



140

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
52,375

$

$
10,964

$
35,982

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
11,626

$
51,737

$
29,093

$

$

Other

10,201

2,075



Total unconsolidated
$
11,626

$
61,938

$
31,168

$

$




- 110 -




Other Commitments and Contingencies

At March 31, 2013 , Cavanal Hill Funds’ assets included $774 million of U.S. Treasury, $1.0 billion of cash management and $385 million of tax-free money market funds. Assets of these funds consist of highly-rated, short-term obligations of the U.S. Treasury, corporate issuers and U.S. states and municipalities. The net asset value of units in these funds was $1.00 at March 31, 2013 . An investment in these funds is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or guaranteed by BOK Financial or any of its subsidiaries. BOK Financial may, but is not obligated to purchase assets from these funds to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 . No assets were purchased from the funds in 2013 or 2012 .

Cottonwood Valley Ventures, Inc. (“CVV, Inc.”), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of BOK Financial, is being audited by the Oklahoma Tax Commission (“OTC”) for tax years 2007 through 2009. CVV, Inc. is a qualified venture capital company under the applicable Oklahoma statute. As authorized by the statute, CVV, Inc. guarantees transferable Oklahoma state income tax credits by providing direct debt financing to private companies which qualify as statutory business ventures.  Due to certain statutory limitations on utilization of such credits, CVV, Inc. must sell the majority of the credits to provide the economic incentives provided for by the statute. During the third quarter of 2012, CVV, Inc. and credit purchasers settled the assessment related to the 2008 tax credits disallowed with no material adverse impact to the consolidated financial statements. Management does not anticipate that the remaining issue under audit will have a material adverse impact to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company agreed to guarantee rents totaling $28.7 million through September of 2017 to the City of Tulsa as owner of a building immediately adjacent to the Bank’s main office for space currently rented by third-party tenants in the building. All rent payments are current. Remaining guaranteed rents totaled $13.5 million at March 31, 2013 . Current leases expire or are subject to lessee termination options at various dates in 2013 and 2014. Our obligation under the agreement would be affected by lessee decisions to exercise these options. In return for this guarantee, the Company will receive 80% of net cash flow as defined in an agreement with the City of Tulsa through September 2017 from rental of space that was vacant at the inception of the agreement. The maximum amount that the Company may receive under this agreement is $4.5 million .

The Company has agreed to purchase approximately $113 million of Oklahoma income tax credits from certain operators of zero emission power facilities from 2013 to 2022. Tax credits are generated based on power sold to unrelated third parties and are transferable for a period of ten years following the year of creation. Tax credits will be sold to qualifying taxpayers as BOK Financial is limited by statute on the amount of credits that may be utilized. The agreements may be terminated in the event of changes in federal law or Oklahoma statutes invalidating the tax credits or their transferability.
( 9 ) Shareholders' Equity

The Company will pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.38 per common share on or about May 31, 2013 to shareholders of record as of May 17, 2013.

Dividends declared during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 were $0.38 and $0.33 per share, respectively.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities and non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. AOCI also includes unrealized gains on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the third quarter of 2011. Such amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related accretion of discount on the transferred securities. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Accumulated losses on the interest rate lock hedge of the 2005 subordinated debt issuance are being reclassified into income over the ten-year life of the debt. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.


- 111 -




A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale Securities
Investment Securities Transferred from AFS
Employee Benefit Plans
Loss on Effective Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
135,740

$
6,673

$
(12,742
)
$
(692
)
$
128,979

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
55,726


(291
)

55,435

Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities

(1,788
)


(1,788
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures



52

52

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
3,722




3,722

Gain on available for sale securities, net
(4,331
)



(4,331
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
55,117

(1,788
)
(291
)
52

53,090

Income tax expense (benefit) 1
(21,441
)
697

113

(20
)
(20,651
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
33,676

(1,091
)
(178
)
32

32,439

Balance, March 31, 2012
$
169,416

$
5,582

$
(12,920
)
$
(660
)
$
161,418

Balance, December 31, 2012
$
155,553

$
3,078

$
(8,296
)
$
(415
)
$
149,920

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
(21,359
)



(21,359
)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities

(1,148
)


(1,148
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures



52

52

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
247




247

Gain on available for sale securities, net
(4,855
)



(4,855
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(25,967
)
(1,148
)

52

(27,063
)
Income tax benefit (expense) 1
10,100

446


(20
)
10,526

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(15,867
)
(702
)

32

(16,537
)
Balance, March 31, 2013
$
139,686

$
2,376

$
(8,296
)
$
(383
)
$
133,383

1
Calculated using a 39% effective tax rate.


- 112 -




( 10 ) Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
87,964

$
83,615

Earnings allocated to participating securities
(971
)
(740
)
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
86,993

82,875

Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities
5

2

Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
$
86,998

$
82,877

Denominator:


Weighted average shares outstanding
68,569,475

68,268,458

Less:  Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding
(754,925
)
(603,158
)
Denominator for basic earnings per common share
67,814,550

67,665,300

Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans 1
225,630

276,595

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
68,040,180

67,941,895

Basic earnings per share
$
1.28

$
1.22

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.28

$
1.22

1 Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.
87,377

356,708



( 11 ) Reportable Segments

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
90,818

$
24,095

$
6,516

$
48,976

$
170,405

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(9,128
)
5,483

$
5,278

(1,633
)

Net interest revenue
81,690

29,578

11,794

47,343

170,405

Provision for credit losses
1,021

930

519

(10,470
)
(8,000
)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
80,669

28,648

11,275

57,813

178,405

Other operating revenue
41,432

57,141

52,603

7,898

159,074

Other operating expense
59,080

52,371

57,007

32,866

201,324

Income before taxes
63,021

33,418

6,871

32,845

136,155

Federal and state income tax
24,515

13,000

2,673

6,908

47,096

Net income
38,506

20,418

4,198

25,937

89,059

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest



1,095

1,095

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
38,506

$
20,418

$
4,198

$
24,842

$
87,964

Average assets
$
10,629,339

$
5,723,958

$
4,686,952

$
6,473,182

$
27,513,431

Average invested capital
890,844

297,074

202,310

1,607,611

2,997,839

Performance measurements:





Return on average assets
1.47
%
1.45
%
0.36
%


1.30
%
Return on average invested capital
17.53
%
27.87
%
8.35
%


11.90
%
Efficiency ratio
47.98
%
59.31
%
89.23
%


61.04
%

- 113 -







Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
89,492

$
26,587

$
7,140

$
50,350

$
173,569

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(12,049
)
4,879

4,857

2,313


Net interest revenue
77,443

31,466

11,997

52,663

173,569

Provision for credit losses
6,392

1,432

650

(8,474
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
71,051

30,034

11,347

61,137

173,569

Other operating revenue
38,792

50,240

46,393

1,856

137,281

Other operating expense
55,860

47,310

51,324

27,643

182,137

Income before taxes
53,983

32,964

6,416

35,350

128,713

Federal and state income tax
20,999

12,823

2,496

9,202

45,520

Net income
32,984

20,141

3,920

26,148

83,193

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest



(422
)
(422
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
32,984

$
20,141

$
3,920

$
26,570

$
83,615

Average assets
$
10,013,866

$
5,784,654

$
4,168,398

$
5,549,665

$
25,516,583

Average invested capital
896,552

283,496

173,853

1,481,332

2,835,233

Performance measurements:





Return on average assets
1.32
%
1.40
%
0.38
%


1.32
%
Return on average invested capital
14.80
%
28.57
%
9.14
%


11.86
%
Efficiency ratio
48.08
%
62.28
%
87.82
%


58.76
%

- 114 -




( 12 ) Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.

For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:

Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.

Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments, significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively.

The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to price provided by third-party pricing services at March 31, 2013 , December 31, 2012 or March 31, 2012 .


- 115 -




Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
$
55,358

$

$
55,358

$

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
33,106


33,106


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
90,710


90,710


Other trading securities
27,424


27,424


Total trading securities
206,598


206,598


Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
1,000

1,000



Municipal and other tax-exempt
85,447


46,440

39,007

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,165,212


9,165,212


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
316,208


316,208


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1,405,346


1,405,346


Other debt securities
36,079


30,886

5,193

Perpetual preferred stock
26,832


26,832


Equity securities and mutual funds
23,021

4,571

15,978

2,472

Total available for sale securities
11,059,145

5,571

11,006,902

46,672

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
208,900


208,900


Other securities
1,292


1,292


Total fair value option securities
210,192


210,192


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
286,211


286,211


Mortgage servicing rights 1
109,840



109,840

Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
320,473

457

3
320,016


Other assets – private equity funds
29,216



29,216

Liabilities:




Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
251,836


3
251,836


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
3
Represents exchange-traded agricultural derivative contracts. Exchange-traded derivative energy contracts a net liability at March 31, 2013 , fully offset by cash margin.

- 116 -




The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
$
16,545

$

$
16,545

$

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
86,361


86,361


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
90,326


90,326


Other trading securities
20,870


20,870


Total trading securities
214,102


214,102


Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
1,002

1,002



Municipal and other tax-exempt
87,142


46,440

40,702

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,889,821


9,889,821


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
325,163


325,163


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
895,075


895,075


Other debt securities
36,389


30,990

5,399

Perpetual preferred stock
25,072


25,072


Equity securities and mutual funds
27,557

4,165

21,231

2,161

Total available for sale securities
11,287,221

5,167

11,233,792

48,262

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
257,040


257,040


Corporate debt securities
26,486


26,486


Other securities
770


770


Total fair value option securities
284,296


284,296


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
293,762


293,762


Mortgage servicing rights 1
100,812



100,812

Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
338,106

11,597

3
326,509


Other assets – private equity funds
28,169



28,169

Liabilities:




Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
283,589


3
283,589


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
3
Represents exchange-traded energy derivative contracts. Exchange-traded derivative agricultural contracts a net liability at December 31, 2012 , fully offset by cash margin.


- 117 -




The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
$
27,430

$

$
27,430

$

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
35,111


35,111


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
60,230


60,230


Other trading securities
5,605


5,481

124

Total trading securities
128,376


128,252

124

Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
1,004

1,004



Municipal and other tax-exempt
72,234


30,257

41,977

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,677,602


9,677,602


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
326,513


326,513


Other debt securities
36,777


30,877

5,900

Perpetual preferred stock
21,024


21,024


Equity securities and mutual funds
51,443

25,278

26,165


Total available for sale securities
10,186,597

26,282

10,112,438

47,877

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
322,180


322,180


Corporate debt securities
25,772


25,772


Total fair value option securities
347,952


347,952


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
247,039


247,039


Mortgage servicing rights 1
98,138



98,138

Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
384,996


3
384,996


Other assets – private equity funds
30,993



30,993

Liabilities:




Derivative contracts, net of cash margin 2
305,290


3
305,290


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
3
Represents exchange-traded energy derivative contracts, net of cash margin.

Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value options securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.

The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these

- 118 -




securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Capital Markets, Risk Management and Finance departments assess the appropriateness of these inputs monthly.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that use significant other observable market inputs.

Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to counterparty credit rating or equivalent loan grading, derivative contract notional size, price volatility of the underlying commodity, duration of the derivative contracts and expected loss severity. Expected loss severity is based on historical losses for similarly risk graded commercial loan customers. Decreases in counterparty credit rating or grading and increases in price volatility and expected loss severity all tend to increase the credit quality adjustment which reduces the fair value of asset contracts. The reduction in fair value is recognized in earnings during the current period.

We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase. The change in the fair value would be recognized in earnings in the current period.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments.

Other Assets - Private Equity Funds
The fair value of the portfolio investments of the Company's two private equity funds are based upon net asset value reported by the underlying funds, as adjusted by the general partner when necessary to represent the price that would be received to sell the assets. The Company's private equity funds provide customers alternative investment opportunities as limited partners of the funds. As fund of funds, the private equity funds invest in other limited partnerships or limited liability companies that invest substantially all of their assets in U.S. companies pursuing diversified investment strategies including early-stage venture capital, distressed securities and corporate or asset buy-outs. Private equity fund assets are long-term, illiquid investments. No secondary market exists for these assets. The private equity funds typically invest in funds that provide no redemption rights to investors. The fair value of the private equity investments may only be realized through cash distributions from the underlying funds.

The following represents the changes for the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Equity securities and mutual funds
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
$
40,702

$
5,399

$
2,161

$
28,169

Purchases and capital calls



492

Redemptions and distributions
(98
)


(830
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:



Gain on other assets, net



1,385

Gain on available for sale securities, net




Other-than-temporary impairment losses




Other comprehensive gain (loss)
(1,597
)
(206
)
311


Balance, March 31, 2013
$
39,007

$
5,193

$
2,472

$
29,216



- 119 -




The following represents the changes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
$
42,353

$
5,900

$
30,902

Purchases, and capital calls


1,089

Redemptions and distributions
(100
)

(607
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings



Gain (loss) on other assets, net


(391
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
1



Other-than-temporary impairment losses



Other comprehensive (loss)
(277
)


Balance, March 31, 2012
$
41,977

$
5,900

$
30,993


A summary of quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2013 follows (in thousands):
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost 6
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
Investment grade
$
28,470

$
28,374

$
27,120

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.00%-5.50% (5.25%)
2
95.01%-95.59% (95.26%)
3
Below investment grade
17,000

12,384

11,887

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
8.80%-11.20% (9.54%)
4
69.86%-70.04% (69.92%)
3
Total municipal and other tax-exempt securities
45,470

40,758

39,007

Other debt securities
5,400

5,400

5,193

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.44%-5.71% (5.68%)
5
96.16% (96.16%)
3
Equity securities and mutual funds
N/A
2,420

2,472

Tangible book value per share of publicly traded financial institutions of similar size, less liquidity discount.
Peer group tangible book per share and liquidity discount.
N/A
7
Other assets - private equity funds
N/A
N/A
29,216

Net asset value reported by underlying fund
Net asset value reported by underlying fund
N/A
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 458 to 519 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value
4
Interest rate yields determined using a spread of 700 basis points over comparable municipal securities of varying durations.
5
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 1% .
6
Amortized cost reduced by other-than-temporary impairments recorded in earnings. See Note 2 for additional discussion.
7
Fair value of shares of a smaller privately-held financial institution were valued using the tangible book value per share of similarly sized financial institutions within the immediate geographical market with a discount of 20% due to the liquidity of the shares.


The fair value of these securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs are sensitive primarily to changes in interest rate spreads. At March 31, 2013 , for tax-exempt securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating

- 120 -




agencies, a 100 basis point increase in the spreads over average yields for comparable securities would result in an additional decrease in the fair value of $262 thousand . For taxable securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating agencies, a 100 basis point increase in the spreads over average yield for comparable securities would result in an additional decrease in the fair value of $50 thousand . For municipal and other tax-exempt securities rated below investment grade by at least one of the nationally-recognized rating agencies, a 100 basis point increase in the spread over average yields for comparable securities would result in an additional decrease in the fair value of these securities of $343 thousand .


A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2012 follows (in thousands):
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost 6
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
Investment grade
$
28,570

$
28,473

$
28,318

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
1.00%-1.50% (1.25%)
2
98.83%-99.43% (99.12%)
3
Below investment grade
17,000

12,384

12,384

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
7.21%-9.83% (7.82%)
4
72.79%-73.00% (72.85%)
3
Total municipal and other tax-exempt securities
45,570

40,857

40,702

Other debt securities
5,400

5,400

5,399

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
1.65%-1.71% (1.70%)
5
100% (100%)
3
Equity securities and mutual funds
N/A
2,161

2,161

Tangible book value per share of publicly traded financial institutions of similar size, less liquidity discount.
Peer group tangible book per share and liquidity discount.
N/A
7
Other assets - private equity funds
N/A
N/A
28,169

Net asset value reported by underlying fund
Net asset value reported by underlying fund
N/A
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 75 to 80 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value
4
Interest rate yields determined using a spread of 700 basis points over comparable municipal securities of varying durations.
5
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 1% .
6
Amortized cost reduced by other-than-temporary impairments recorded in earnings. See Note 2 for additional discussion.
7
Fair value of share of a smaller privately-held financial institution were valued using the tangible book value per share of similarly sized financial institutions within the immediate geographical market with a discount of 20% due to the liquidity of the shares.



- 121 -




A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2012 follows (in thousands):

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost 6
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
Investment grade
$
29,100

$
28,997

$
28,853

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
1.00%-1.50% (1.25%)
2
98.88%-99.49% (99.14%)
3
Below investment grade
17,000

13,396

13,124

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
6.18%-9.37% (6.95%)
4
74.96%-75.19% (75.03%)
3
Total municipal and other tax-exempt securities
46,100

42,393

41,977

Other debt securities
5,900

5,900

5,900

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
1.47%-1.74% (1.72%)
5
99% (99%)
3
Other assets - private equity funds
N/A
N/A
30,993

Net asset value reported by underlying fund
Net asset value reported by underlying fund
N/A
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 75 to 80 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value
4
Interest rate yields determined using a spread of 600 basis points over comparable municipal securities of varying durations.
5
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 1% .
6
Amortized cost reduced by other-than-temporary impairments recorded in earnings. See Note 2 for additional discussion.


Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include pension plan assets, which are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments, collateral for certain impaired loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets. In addition, goodwill impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the Company's reporting units.

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2013 for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 :
Carrying Value at March 31, 2013
Fair Value Adjustments for the
three months ended March 31, 2013 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

$
14,448

$
2,197

$
7,485

$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

5,166

607


661


- 122 -




The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2012 for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 :
Carrying Value at March 31, 2012
Fair Value Adjustments for the
three months ended March 31, 2012 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

$
21,147

$
1,982

$
8,483

$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

15,155

3,948


2,406


The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimate of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. These inputs are developed by asset management and workout professional and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2013 follows (in thousands):
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
2,197

Appraised value, as adjusted
Broker quotes and management's knowledge of industry and collateral.
N/A
Real estate and other repossessed assets
607

Listing value, less cost to sell
Marketability adjustments off appraised value
73%-85% (77%)


A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2012 follows (in thousands):
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
1,982

Appraised value, as adjusted
Broker quotes and management's knowledge of industry and collateral.
N/A
Real estate and other repossessed assets
3,948

Listing value, less cost to sell
Marketability adjustments off appraised value
64%-85% (77%) 1
1
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 15% of fair value. In addition, $743 thousand of real estate and other repossessed assets at March 31, 2012 are based on expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry and do not have and independently appraised value.

- 123 -




Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
945,617

$
945,617

Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
55,358

55,358

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
33,106

33,106

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
90,710

90,710

Other trading securities
27,424

27,424

Total trading securities
206,598

206,598

Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt
339,003

341,940

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
72,968

76,851

Other debt securities
177,300

196,403

Total investment securities
589,271

615,194

Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
1,000

1,000

Municipal and other tax-exempt
85,447

85,447

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,165,212

9,165,212

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
316,208

316,208

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1,405,346

1,405,346

Other debt securities
36,079

36,079

Perpetual preferred stock
26,832

26,832

Equity securities and mutual funds
23,021

23,021

Total available for sale securities
11,059,145

11,059,145

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
208,900

208,900

Other securities
1,292

1,292

Total fair value option securities
210,192

210,192

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
286,211

286,211

Loans:


Commercial
7,418,305

0.25 - 30.00
0.66

0.55 - 3.69

7,372,375

Commercial real estate
2,285,160

0.38 - 18.00
0.84

1.19 - 3.21

2,266,433

Residential mortgage
2,012,450

0.38 - 18.00
3.53

0.74 - 3.29

2,062,801

Consumer
377,649

0.38 - 21.00
0.31

1.28 - 3.53

371,771

Total loans
12,093,564



12,073,380

Allowance for loan losses
(205,965
)



Net loans
11,887,599



12,073,380

Mortgage servicing rights
109,840



109,840

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
320,473



320,473

Other assets – private equity funds
29,216



29,216

Deposits with no stated maturity
16,960,237



16,960,237

Time deposits
2,900,054

0.03 - 9.64
2.14

0.78 - 1.15

2,958,570

Other borrowed funds
3,393,416

0.13 - 5.25

0.13 - 2.67

3,398,902

Subordinated debentures
347,674

0.98 - 5.00
3.33

2.22
%
345,527

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
251,836



251,836


- 124 -




The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,286,239

$
1,286,239

Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
16,545

16,545

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
86,361

86,361

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
90,326

90,326

Other trading securities
20,870

20,870

Total trading securities
214,102

214,102

Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt
232,700

235,940

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
82,767

85,943

Other debt securities
184,067

206,575

Total investment securities
499,534

528,458

Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
1,002

1,002

Municipal and other tax-exempt
87,142

87,142

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,889,821

9,889,821

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
325,163

325,163

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
895,075

895,075

Other debt securities
36,389

36,389

Perpetual preferred stock
25,072

25,072

Equity securities and mutual funds
27,557

27,557

Total available for sale securities
11,287,221

11,287,221

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
257,040

257,040

Corporate debt securities
26,486

26,486

Other securities
770

770

Total fair value option securities
284,296

284,296

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
293,762

293,762

Loans:




Commercial
7,641,912

0.21 - 30.00
0.69

0.51 - 3.59

7,606,505

Commercial real estate
2,228,999

0.21 - 18.00
0.92

1.26 - 3.18

2,208,217

Residential mortgage
2,045,040

0.38 - 18.00
3.34

0.86 - 3.09

2,110,773

Consumer
395,505

0.38 - 21.00
0.32

1.37 - 3.60

388,748

Total loans
12,311,456



12,314,243

Allowance for loan losses
(215,507
)



Net loans
12,095,949



12,314,243

Mortgage servicing rights
100,812



100,812

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
338,106



338,106

Other assets – private equity funds
28,169



28,169

Deposits with no stated maturity
18,211,068



18,211,068

Time deposits
2,967,992

0.01 - 9.64
2.15

0.80 - 1.15

3,037,708

Other borrowed funds
2,706,221

0.09 - 5.25

0.09 - 2.67

2,696,574

Subordinated debentures
347,633

1.00 - 5.00
3.56

2.40
%
345,675

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
283,589



283,589

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

- 125 -




Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
706,306

$
706,306

Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
27,430

27,430

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
35,111

35,111

Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
60,230

60,230

Other trading securities
5,605

5,605

Total trading securities
128,376

128,376

Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt
130,919

135,314

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
112,909

113,958

Other debt securities
183,431

202,171

Total investment securities
427,259

451,443

Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
1,004

1,004

Municipal and other tax-exempt
72,234

72,234

U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,677,602

9,677,602

Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
326,513

326,513

Other debt securities
36,777

36,777

Perpetual preferred stock
21,024

21,024

Equity securities and mutual funds
51,443

51,443

Total available for sale securities
10,186,597

10,186,597

Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
322,180

322,180

Corporate debt securities
25,772

25,772

Total fair value option securities
347,952

347,952

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
247,039

247,039

Loans:


Commercial
6,943,585

0.25 - 30.00
0.52

0.58 - 3.92

6,879,803

Commercial real estate
2,252,299

0.38 - 18.00
1.30

0.29 - 3.45

2,254,289

Residential mortgage
1,968,926

0.38 - 18.00
3.52

1.06 - 3.86

2,002,946

Consumer
412,634

0.38 - 21.00
0.38

1.73 - 3.78

398,149

Total loans
11,577,444



11,535,187

Allowance for loan losses
(244,209
)



Net loans
11,333,235



11,535,187

Mortgage servicing rights
98,138



98,138

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
384,996



384,996

Other assets – private equity funds
30,993



30,993

Deposits with no stated maturity
15,357,188



15,357,188

Time deposits
3,166,099

0.01 - 9.64
2.24

0.94 - 1.44

3,221,842

Other borrowed funds
3,156,717

0.25 - 5.25

0.09 - 2.70

3,153,280

Subordinated debentures
394,760

5.19 - 5.82
1.22

2.99
%
405,589

Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
305,290



305,290


Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents

- 126 -




The book value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximates those assets’ fair values.
Securities
The fair values of securities are generally based on Significant Other Observable Inputs such as quoted prices for comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities prepayment speeds and loss severities.

Loans
The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates and credit and liquidity spreads currently being offered for loans with similar remaining terms to maturity and risk, adjusted for the impact of interest rate floors and ceilings which are classified as Significant Unobservable Inputs. The fair values of loans were estimated to approximate their discounted cash flows less loan loss allowances allocated to these loans of $163 million at March 31, 2013 , $171 million at December 31, 2012 and $200 million at March 31, 2012 .
Deposits
The fair values of time deposits are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar transactions which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. Estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, transaction deposits, money market deposits and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums paid reflect an additional value for these low cost deposits, adjusting fair value for the expected benefit of these deposits is prohibited. Accordingly, the positive effect of such deposits is not included in the tables above.
Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures
The fair values of these instruments are based upon discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair values of commercial loan commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements. The fair values of these off-balance sheet instruments were not significant at March 31, 2013 , December 31, 2012 or March 31, 2012 .

Fair Value Election

As more fully disclosed in Note 2 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities which have been designated as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, certain corporate debt securities economically hedged by derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings.

- 127 -




( 13 ) Federal and State Income Taxes

The reconciliations of income (loss) attributable to continuing operations at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Amount:
Federal statutory tax
$
47,654

$
45,050

Tax exempt revenue
(1,742
)
(1,264
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
3,378

2,998

Utilization of tax credits
(1,722
)
(1,097
)
Bank-owned life insurance
(885
)
(979
)
Other, net
413

812

Total
$
47,096

$
45,520


Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Percent of pretax income:
Federal statutory tax
35
%
35
%
Tax exempt revenue
(1
)
(1
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
3

2

Utilization of tax credits
(1
)
(1
)
Bank-owned life insurance
(1
)
(1
)
Other, net

1

Total
35
%
35
%
( 14 ) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2013 through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.


- 128 -




Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense 1
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense 1
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Funds sold and resell agreements
$
25,418

$
2

0.03
%
$
19,553

$
3

0.06
%
Trading securities
162,353

707

1.77
%
165,109

441

1.06
%
Investment securities
Taxable 3
258,196

3,798

5.97
%
271,957

4,008

5.86
%
Tax-exempt 3
276,576

1,483

2.42
%
202,128

1,379

2.93
%
Total investment securities
534,772

5,281

4.22
%
474,085

5,387

4.67
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable 3
11,205,566

55,019

2.07
%
11,394,797

56,514

2.08
%
Tax-exempt 3
86,615

907

4.25
%
87,415

836

3.80
%
Total available for sale securities 3
11,292,181

55,926

2.09
%
11,482,212

57,350

2.10
%
Fair value option securities
251,725

1,165

2.05
%
292,490

772

1.58
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
216,816

1,792

3.35
%
272,581

2,323

3.39
%
Loans 2
12,224,960

126,745

4.20
%
11,989,319

130,510

4.33
%
Less allowance for loan losses
214,017

229,095

Loans, net of allowance
12,010,943

126,745

4.28
%
11,760,224

130,510

4.41
%
Total earning assets 3
24,494,208

191,618

3.24
%
24,466,254

196,786

3.30
%
Cash and other assets
3,019,223

3,030,522

Total assets
$
27,513,431

$
27,496,776

Liabilities and equity






Interest-bearing deposits:






Transaction
$
9,836,204

$
3,146

0.13
%
$
9,343,421

$
3,496

0.15
%
Savings
296,319

120

0.16
%
278,714

124

0.18
%
Time
2,913,999

11,615

1.62
%
3,010,367

13,588

1.80
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
13,046,522

14,881

0.46
%
12,632,502

17,208

0.54
%
Funds purchased
1,155,983

364

0.13
%
1,295,442

477

0.15
%
Repurchase agreements
878,679

146

0.07
%
900,131

197

0.09
%
Other borrowings
863,360

1,044

0.49
%
364,425

824

0.90
%
Subordinated debentures
347,654

2,159

2.52
%
347,613

2,239

2.56
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
16,292,198

18,594

0.46
%
15,540,113

20,945

0.54
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
7,002,046

7,505,074

Other liabilities
1,221,348

1,480,102

Total equity
2,997,839

2,971,487

Total liabilities and equity
$
27,513,431

$
27,496,776

Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue 3
$
173,024

2.78
%
$
175,841

2.76
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets 3
2.92
%
2.95
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment 1
2,619

2,472

Net Interest Revenue
170,405

173,369

Reduction of allowance for credit losses
(8,000
)
(14,000
)
Other operating revenue
159,074

162,626

Other operating expense
201,324

222,085

Income before taxes
136,155

127,910

Federal and state income tax
47,096

44,293

Net income before non-controlling interest
89,059

83,617

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,095

1,051

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
87,964

$
82,566

Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:






Net income:






Basic

$
1.28



$
1.21


Diluted

$
1.28



$
1.21


1.
Tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The taxable equivalent adjustments shown are for comparative purposes.
2.
The loan averages included loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income.
3.
Yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income.

- 129 -




Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Average Balance
Revenue /Expense 1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense 1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense 1
Yield / Rate
$
17,837

$
3

0.07
%
$
19,187

$
4

0.08
%
$
11,385

$
2

0.07
%
132,213

703

2.12
%
143,770

548

1.53
%
95,293

446

1.88
%
281,347

4,124

5.83
%
290,557

4,282

5.93
%
302,861

4,434

5.89
%
127,299

1,212

4.12
%
125,727

1,461

4.90
%
128,029

1,549

4.87
%
408,646

5,336

5.33
%
416,284

5,743

5.63
%
430,890

5,983

5.59
%
10,969,610

59,482

2.36
%
10,007,368

61,583

2.52
%
9,876,508

59,656

2.48
%
88,445

1,044

4.70
%
83,911

943

4.69
%
70,719

893

5.17
%
11,058,055

60,526

2.38
%
10,091,279

62,526

2.54
%
9,947,227

60,549

2.50
%
336,160

1,886

2.27
%
335,965

2,311

2.62
%
555,233

3,487

2.79
%
264,024

2,310

3.48
%
191,311

1,784

3.75
%
182,372

1,768

3.90
%
11,739,662

127,816

4.33
%
11,614,722

132,391

4.58
%
11,436,811

128,067

4.50
%
231,177

242,605

252,538

11,508,485

127,816

4.42
%
11,372,117

132,391

4.68
%
11,184,273

128,067

4.61
%
23,725,420

198,580

3.47
%
22,569,913

205,307

3.69
%
22,406,673

200,302

3.64
%
2,862,752

2,968,604

3,109,910

$
26,588,172

$
25,538,517

$
25,516,583

$
8,719,648

$
3,406

0.16
%
$
8,779,659

$
3,572

0.16
%
$
9,319,978

$
3,826

0.17
%
267,498

127

0.19
%
259,386

147

0.23
%
241,442

142

0.24
%
3,068,870

12,384

1.61
%
3,132,220

12,671

1.63
%
3,246,362

13,530

1.68
%
12,056,016

15,917

0.53
%
12,171,265

16,390

0.54
%
12,807,782

17,498

0.55
%
1,678,006

632

0.15
%
1,740,354

674

0.16
%
1,337,614

312

0.09
%
1,112,847

281

0.10
%
1,095,298

265

0.10
%
1,183,778

265

0.09
%
97,003

739

3.03
%
86,667

853

3.96
%
72,911

1,012

5.58
%
352,432

2,475

2.79
%
357,609

3,512

3.95
%
397,440

5,552

5.62
%
15,296,304

20,044

0.52
%
15,451,193

21,694

0.56
%
15,799,525

24,639

0.63
%
6,718,572

6,278,342

5,847,682

1,626,643

940,249

1,034,143

2,946,653

2,868,733

2,835,233

$
26,588,172

$
25,538,517

$
25,516,583

$
178,536

2.95
%
$
183,613

3.13
%
$
175,663

3.01
%
3.12
%
3.30
%
3.19
%
2,509

2,252

2,094

176,027

181,361

173,569


(8,000
)

179,944

186,260

137,281

222,340

223,011

182,137

133,631

152,610

128,713

45,778

53,149

45,520

87,853

99,461

83,193

471

1,833

(422
)
$
87,382

$
97,628

$
83,615


$
1.28



$
1.43



$
1.22



$
1.27



$
1.43



$
1.22






- 130 -




Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
September 30,
2012
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
Interest revenue
$
188,999

$
194,314

$
196,071

$
203,055

$
198,208

Interest expense
18,594

20,945

20,044

21,694

24,639

Net interest revenue
170,405

173,369

176,027

181,361

173,569

Reduction of allowance for credit losses
(8,000
)
(14,000
)

(8,000
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
178,405

187,369

176,027

189,361

173,569

Other operating revenue





Brokerage and trading revenue
31,751

31,958

31,261

32,600

31,111

Transaction card revenue
27,692

28,009

27,788

26,758

25,430

Trust fees and commissions
22,313

22,030

19,654

19,931

18,438

Deposit service charges and fees
22,966

24,174

25,148

25,216

24,379

Mortgage banking revenue
39,976

46,410

50,266

39,548

33,078

Bank-owned life insurance
3,226

2,673

2,707

2,838

2,871

Other revenue
10,187

10,554

9,149

8,860

9,264

Total fees and commissions
158,111

165,808

165,973

155,751

144,571

Gain (loss) on other  assets, net
467

137

452

1,689

(3,693
)
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
(941
)
(637
)
464

2,345

(2,473
)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,171
)
(2,081
)
6,192

6,852

(1,733
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
4,855

1,066

7,967

20,481

4,331

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

(504
)

(135
)
(505
)
Portion of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income
(247
)
(1,163
)
(1,104
)
(723
)
(3,217
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(247
)
(1,667
)
(1,104
)
(858
)
(3,722
)
Total other operating revenue
159,074

162,626

179,944

186,260

137,281

Other operating expense





Personnel
125,654

131,192

122,775

122,297

114,769

Business promotion
5,453

6,150

6,054

6,746

4,388

Contribution to BOKF Charitable Foundation

2,062




Professional fees and services
6,985

10,082

7,991

8,343

7,599

Net occupancy and equipment
16,481

16,883

16,914

16,906

16,023

Insurance
3,745

3,789

3,690

4,011

3,866

Data processing and communications
25,450

25,010

26,486

25,264

22,144

Printing, postage and supplies
3,674

3,403

3,611

3,903

3,311

Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
1,246

6,665

5,706

5,912

2,245

Amortization of intangible assets
876

1,065

742

545

575

Mortgage banking costs
7,354

10,542

13,036

12,315

8,439

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(2,658
)
(4,689
)
9,576

11,450

(7,127
)
Other expense
7,064

9,931

5,759

5,319

5,905

Total other operating expense
201,324

222,085

222,340

223,011

182,137

Income before taxes
136,155

127,910

133,631

152,610

128,713

Federal and state income tax
47,096

44,293

45,778

53,149

45,520

Net income before non-controlling interest
89,059

83,617

87,853

99,461

83,193

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,095

1,051

471

1,833

(422
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation
$
87,964

$
82,566

$
87,382

$
97,628

$
83,615

Earnings per share:





Basic
$1.28

$1.21

$1.28

$1.43

$1.22
Diluted
$1.28

$1.21

$1.27

$1.43

$1.22
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
67,814,550

67,622,777

67,966,700

67,472,665

67,665,300

Diluted
68,040,180

67,914,717

68,334,989

67,744,828

67,941,895



- 131 -




PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased 2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
January 1 to January 31, 2013
52,556

$
56.09


1,960,504

February 1 to February 28, 2013
5,262

$
57.52


1,960,504

March 1 to March 31, 2013
112,267

$
62.31


1,960,504

Total
170,085




1
On April 24, 2012, the Company’s board of directors authorizing the Company to repurchase up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had repurchased 39,496 shares under this plan.
2
The Company routinely repurchases mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee stock option exercises.

Item 6. Exhibits

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act   of 2002

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.



- 132 -




Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)



Date: May 3, 2013



/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer


/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

- 133 -

TABLE OF CONTENTS