BOKF 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2018 | Alphaminr
BOK FINANCIAL CORP ET AL

BOKF 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2018

BOK FINANCIAL CORP ET AL
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10-Q 1 a20180630bokf10q.htm 10-Q Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________

Commission File No. 0-19341

BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
Boston Avenue at Second Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma
74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 65,439,090 shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of June 30, 2018 .





BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2018

Index

Part I.  Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)
Market Risk (Item 3)
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.  Exhibits
Signatures




Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary

BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of $114.4 million or $1.75 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2018 , compared to $88.1 million or $1.35 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2017 and $105.6 million or $1.61 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2018 .

On June 18, 2018, the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement with CoBiz Financial Inc. CoBiz is headquartered in Denver with a presence in Colorado and Arizona and has approximately $3.8 billion in assets. Upon completion of the merger, CoBiz shareholders will receive 0.17 shares of BOK Financial common stock and $5.70 in cash for each share of CoBiz common stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approval.

Highlights of the second quarter of 2018 included:
Net interest revenue totaled $238.6 million , up from $205.2 million in the second quarter of 2017 and $219.7 million in the first quarter of 2018 . The increase in net interest revenue over the prior year was driven by both improving yields and growth in average earning assets. Net interest margin was 3.17 percent for the second quarter of 2018 . Net interest margin was 2.89 percent for the second quarter of 2017 and 2.99 percent for the first quarter of 2018 . Average earning assets were $30.3 billion for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $29.2 billion for the second quarter of 2017 .
Fees and commissions revenue totaled $157.9 million . Adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard in the first quarter of 2018 resulted in interchange fees we pay to issuing banks being netted against transaction card revenue. Previously these fees were included in data processing and communications expense. Excluding this impact, fees and commissions revenue decrease d $9.4 million compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $5.3 million while mortgage banking revenue decreased $3.9 million , both affected by rising interest rates. Fees and commissions revenue decreased $1.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Modest changes in revenue from other business lines was offset by decreased brokerage and trading revenue.
Other operating expense totaled $246.5 million , a $5.8 million or 2 percent increase over the second quarter of 2017 on a comparable basis. Personnel expense decrease d $4.8 million , primarily due to decreased incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense increase d $10.6 million due largely to an increase in deposit insurance expense as a result of credits in the second quarter of 2017 along with increased project and acquisition costs. Operating expense increase d $2.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 on a comparable basis. Personnel expense decrease d $1.0 million and non-personnel expense increase d $3.0 million . Professional fees and services expense and mortgage banking costs were higher in the second quarter.
Income tax expense was $33.3 million or 22.4 percent of net income before taxes for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $47.7 million or 34.9 percent for the second quarter of 2017 . Beginning January 1, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("the Act") decreased the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%.
The Company recorded no provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2018 . A $5.0 million negative provision for credit losses was recorded in the first quarter of 2018 . Net charge-offs totaled $10.5 million or 0.24 percent of average loans on an annualized basis in the second quarter of 2018 compared to net charge-offs of $1.3 million or 0.03 percent of average loans on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2018 . Net charge-offs were $26.9 million or 0.16 percent of average loans over the last four quarters.
The combined allowance for credit losses totaled $218 million or 1.21 percent of outstanding loans at June 30, 2018 compared to $228 million or 1.32 percent of outstanding loans at March 31, 2018 .
Nonperforming assets that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies totaled $186 million or 1.04 percent of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at June 30, 2018 and $195 million or 1.13 percent of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at March 31, 2018 . Potential problem loans decrease d $82 million to $140 million at June 30, 2018 .
Average loan balances grew by $490 million over the previous quarter, primarily due to growth in commercial and commercial real estate loan balances. Period-end outstanding loan balances totaled $18.0 billion at June 30, 2018 , an increase of more than $665 million over March 31, 2018 .

- 1 -



Average deposits were largely unchanged compared to the previous quarter. Average demand deposit balances increased $72 million , while interest-bearing transaction deposit balances decreased $155 million . Period-end deposits were $22.2 billion at June 30, 2018 , a $36 million decrease compared to March 31, 2018 .
The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at June 30, 2018 was 11.92 percent . Other regulatory capital ratios were Tier 1 capital ratio, 11.92 percent , total capital ratio, 13.26 percent , and leverage ratio, 9.57 percent . At March 31, 2018 , the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.06 percent , the Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.06 percent , total capital ratio was 13.49 percent , and leverage ratio was 9.40 percent .
The company paid a regular cash dividend of $29.3 million or $0.45 per common share during the second quarter of 2018 . On July 24, 2018 , the board of directors approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.50 per common share payable on or about August 27, 2018 to shareholders of record as of August 13, 2018 .
The company repurchased 8,257 common shares at an average price of $99.84 per share during the second quarter of 2018 . The company repurchased 82,583 common shares at an average price of $91.83 per share during the first quarter of 2018 .

- 2 -



Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin

Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.

Net interest revenue totaled $238.6 million for the second quarter of 2018 , up from $205.2 million in the second quarter of 2017 and $219.7 million in the first quarter of 2018 . Net interest margin was 3.17 percent for the second quarter of 2018 , 2.89 percent for the second quarter of 2017 and 2.99 percent for the first quarter of 2018 . Recoveries of foregone interest on nonaccruing loans added $5.3 million or 7 basis points to net interest margin in the second quarter of 2018. Recoveries of foregone interest were not significant in the first quarter of 2018 or the second quarter of 2017. The discussion following excludes the impact of recoveries of foregone interest in the second quarter of 2018 on net interest margin.

In addition to the impact of foregone interest recoveries on the second quarter of 2018, net interest margin was 4 basis points lower in the second quarter of 2018 compared to the second quarter of 2017 due to the impact of lower effective tax rates from the implementation of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act on the tax-equivalent yield of our tax-exempt loans and securities. However, net interest margin was 4 basis points higher in the second quarter of 2018 as we reduced our excess cash balances at the Federal Reserve. Beginning in 2014, the Company increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks, depositing the excess cash balances in the Federal Reserve to earn a spread. In conjunction with the Federal Reserve's monetary policy normalization, this spread narrowed in the second quarter of 2018.

Tax-equivalent net interest revenue increase d $31.0 million over the second quarter of 2017 . Table 1 shows the effect on net interest revenue from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates and yields increased net interest revenue by $20.5 million . The benefit of an increase in short-term interest rates on the floating-rate earning assets was partially offset by higher borrowing costs. Tax-equivalent net interest revenue increased $10.5 million due to growth in average assets. Growth in the average balances of trading securities and loans was partially offset by decreases in interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents.

The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was 3.84 percent , up 54 basis points over the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to increases in short-term interest rates resulting from three 25 basis point increases in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve. Loan yields increase d 65 basis points to 4.68 percent . The yield on interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents increase d 82 basis points. The available for sale securities portfolio yield was up 19 basis points to 2.30 percent . Funding costs were up 48 basis points over the second quarter of 2017 . The cost of interest-bearing deposits increase d 26 basis points and the cost of other borrowed funds increase d 82 basis points. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was 37 basis points for the second quarter of 2018 , up 15 basis points over the second quarter of 2017 .

Average earning assets for the second quarter of 2018 increase d $1.1 billion or 4 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . The average balance of trading securities grew by $1.0 billion , primarily due to expansion of U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities trading activities. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses, increase d $650 million , due primarily to growth in commercial loans. Restricted equity security balances were up $53 million . Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances decrease d $334 million . Available for sale securities decreased $221 million . Investment securities balances decrease d $100 million .

Average deposits decrease d $37 million compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Demand deposit balances decrease d $115 million and time deposit balances decrease d $66 million . Interest-bearing transaction account balances increase d $102 million and savings account balances increase d $42 million . Average borrowed funds increase d $1.0 billion over the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to the net impact of increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks. Funds purchased and repurchase agreement balances also increased over the prior year.


- 3 -



The yield on average earning assets was 3.84 percent , a 23 basis point increase over the prior quarter. The loan portfolio yield also increase d 23 basis points to 4.68 percent . The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio increase d 7 basis points to 2.30 percent . The yield on interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents increase d 29 basis points. Funding costs were 1.11 percent , up 18 basis points. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increase d 9 basis points to 0.66 percent . The cost of other borrowed funds was up 34 basis points to 1.84 percent . The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities increase d 6 basis points over the prior quarter.
Average earning assets increase d $423 million over the first quarter of 2018 . Trading securities balances increase d $549 million . Average loan balances grew by $490 million . Average interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents balances decrease d $386 million . Fair value option securities held as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights decrease d $139 million . Available for sale securities decrease d $74 million .
Average deposits decrease d $72 million compared to the previous quarter. Interest-bearing transaction account balances decrease d by $155 million . Demand deposit balances increase d $72 million . The average balance of borrowed funds increase d $231 million over the first quarter of 2018 , primarily due to increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and funds purchased and repurchase agreement balances.

Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral to changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately 82% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will reprice within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that reprice more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally reprice more quickly than liabilities. One of the strategies that we use to manage toward a relative rate-neutral position is to purchase fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market-rate-sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk. For the remainder of 2018, we expect low-to-mid single digit expansion in net interest margin for each 25 basis point increase in the federal funds rate.

The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table 1 and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.

- 4 -




Table 1 -- Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 / 2017
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 / 2017
Change Due To 1
Change Due To 1
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
2,542

$
(1,215
)
$
3,757

$
6,280

$
(1,190
)
$
7,470

Trading securities
9,567

8,625

942

12,007

12,203

(196
)
Investment securities:
Taxable securities
(86
)
(24
)
(62
)
(143
)
45

(188
)
Tax-exempt securities
(661
)
(609
)
(52
)
(1,346
)
(1,160
)
(186
)
Total investment securities
(747
)
(633
)
(114
)
(1,489
)
(1,115
)
(374
)
Available for sale securities:
Taxable securities
4,402

247

4,155

7,290

(1,009
)
8,299

Tax-exempt securities
(584
)
(354
)
(230
)
(1,119
)
(681
)
(438
)
Total available for sale securities
3,818

(107
)
3,925

6,171

(1,690
)
7,861

Fair value option securities
388

93

295

2,827

1,725

1,102

Restricted equity securities
1,009

817

192

1,817

1,376

441

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
(53
)
(260
)
207

(45
)
(438
)
393

Loans
40,127

6,745

33,382

65,682

8,062

57,620

Total tax-equivalent interest revenue
56,651

14,065

42,586

93,250

18,933

74,317

Interest expense:
Transaction deposits
7,556

164

7,392

13,836

(29
)
13,865

Savings deposits

4

(4
)
1

9

(8
)
Time deposits
785

(193
)
978

1,369

(492
)
1,861

Funds purchased and repurchase agreements
618

81

537

1,044

39

1,005

Other borrowings
16,637

3,532

13,105

29,831

5,223

24,608

Subordinated debentures
45

(1
)
46

23

1

22

Total interest expense
25,641

3,587

22,054

46,104

4,751

41,353

Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
31,010

10,478

20,532

47,146

14,182

32,964

Change in tax-equivalent adjustment
(2,348
)
(4,766
)
Net interest revenue
$
33,358

$
51,912

1
Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.

- 5 -



Other Operating Revenue

Other operating revenue was $156.4 million for the second quarter of 2018 , a $15.6 million decrease compared to the second quarter of 2017 and largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Fees and commissions revenue decrease d $9.4 million compared to the second quarter of 2017 and was very consistent compared to the prior quarter.

Table 2 Other Operating Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended Mar 31, 2018
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2018
2017
Brokerage and trading revenue
$
26,488

$
31,764

$
(5,276
)
(17
)%
$
30,648

$
(4,160
)
(14
)%
Transaction card revenue 1
20,975

20,009

966

5
%
20,990

(15
)
%
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
41,699

41,808

(109
)
%
41,832

(133
)
%
Deposit service charges and fees
27,827

28,422

(595
)
(2
)%
27,161

666

2
%
Mortgage banking revenue
26,346

30,276

(3,930
)
(13
)%
26,025

321

1
%
Other revenue
14,518

14,984

(466
)
(3
)%
12,330

2,188

18
%
Total fees and commissions revenue
157,853

167,263


(9,410
)
(6
)%
158,986


(1,133
)
(1
)%
Other gains (losses), net
3,983

6,108

(2,125
)
N/A

(664
)
4,647

N/A

Loss on derivatives, net
(3,057
)
3,241

(6,298
)
N/A

(5,685
)
2,628

N/A

Loss on fair value option securities, net
(3,341
)
1,984

(5,325
)
N/A

(17,564
)
14,223

N/A

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
1,723

(6,943
)
8,666

N/A

21,206

(19,483
)
N/A

Gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net
(762
)
380

(1,142
)
N/A

(290
)
(472
)
N/A

Total other operating revenue
$
156,399

$
172,033

$
(15,634
)
(9
)%
$
155,989

$
410

%
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: 1
Transaction card revenue on income statement
$
20,975

$
30,228

N/A

N/A

$
20,990

N/A

N/A

Netting adjustment

(10,219
)
N/A

N/A


N/A

N/A

Transaction card revenue after netting adjustment
$
20,975

$
20,009

966

5
%
$
20,990

(15
)
%
1
Non-GAAP measure to net interchange charges from prior quarters between transaction card revenue and data processing and communications expense. This measure has no effect on net income or earnings per share.

Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Fees and commissions revenue

Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 40 percent of total revenue for the second quarter of 2018 , excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on other assets, securities and derivatives and the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. As an example of this strength, many of the economic factors such as rising interest rates resulting in growth in net interest revenue or fiduciary and asset management revenue, may also decrease mortgage production volumes. We expect growth in other operating revenue to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.


- 6 -



Brokerage and Trading Revenue

Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking, decrease d $5.3 million or 17 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 .

Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of U.S. government securities, residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and municipal securities to institutional customers and related derivative instruments. Trading revenue was $6.3 million for the second quarter of 2018 , a $3.7 million or 37 percent decrease compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Rising mortgage interest rates narrowed trading margins and slowed turnover of our trading inventory. However, the longer average hold time of trading securities increased net interest revenue by $3.1 million.

Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $9.8 million for the second quarter of 2018 , a $1.8 million or 16 percent decrease compared to the second quarter of 2017 .

Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions decrease d $1.2 million or 20 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 to $4.8 million . Retail brokerage revenue includes fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds and other financial instruments to retail customers. Revenue is primarily based on the volume of customer transactions and applicable commission rate for each product type. The implementation of the new Department of Labor ("DOL") fiduciary rule in the second quarter of 2017 has negatively impacted retail brokerage revenue.

Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services and loan syndication fees, totaled $5.5 million for the second quarter of 2018 , a $1.5 million or 37 percent increase over the second quarter of 2017 . Changes in investment banking revenue are primarily related to the timing and volume of completed transactions.

Brokerage and trading revenue decrease d $4.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 , largely driven by a decrease in trading revenue due primarily to customer reaction to higher interest rates.

Transaction Card Revenue

Transaction card revenue depends largely on the volume and amount of transactions processed, the number of TransFund automated teller machine (“ATM”) locations and the number of merchants served. Transaction card revenue increase d $966 thousand or 5 percent over the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to increases in transaction volumes. Transaction card was largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2018 . The increase in transaction card revenue from the first quarter of 2018 due to an early customer termination fee was matched in the second quarter of 2017 with a seasonal increase in the volume of transactions processed.

Fiduciary and Asset Management Revenue

Fiduciary and asset management revenue is earned through managing or holding of assets for customers and executing transactions or providing related services. Approximately 80 percent of fiduciary and asset management revenue is primarily based on the fair value of assets. Rates applied to asset values vary based on the nature of the relationship. Fiduciary relationships and managed asset relationships generally have higher fee rates than non-fiduciary and/or managed relationships. Fiduciary and asset management revenue was largely unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2017 and the first quarter of 2018 .


- 7 -



A distribution of assets under management or administration and related fiduciary and asset management revenue follows:

Table 3 -- Assets Under Management or Administration
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2018
Balance
Revenue 1
Margin 2
Balance
Revenue 1
Margin 2
Balance
Revenue 1
Margin 2
Managed fiduciary assets:
Personal
$
7,791,094

$
23,307

1.20
%
$
7,581,555

$
21,698

1.14
%
$
7,577,717

22,632

1.19
%
Institutional
13,448,068

5,596

0.17
%
12,265,037

5,475

0.18
%
13,322,472

5,469

0.16
%
Total managed fiduciary assets
21,239,162

28,903

0.54
%
19,846,592

27,173

0.55
%
20,900,189

28,101

0.54
%
Non-managed assets:
Fiduciary
25,292,738

12,426

0.20
%
25,242,561

14,049

0.22
%
25,748,101

12,997

0.20
%
Non-fiduciary
16,422,810

370

0.01
%
16,579,586

586

0.01
%
16,321,458

734

0.02
%
Safekeeping and brokerage assets under administration
15,918,736


%
16,143,023


%
15,909,241


%
Total non-managed assets
57,634,284

12,796

0.09
%
57,965,170

14,635

0.10
%
57,978,800

13,731

0.09
%
Total assets under management or administration
$
78,873,446

$
41,699

0.21
%
$
77,811,762

$
41,808

0.21
%
$
78,878,989

$
41,832

0.21
%
1
Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes asset-based and other fees associated with the assets.
2
Annualized revenue divided by period-end balance.

A summary of changes in assets under management or administration for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 follows:

Table 4 -- Changes in Assets Under Management or Administration
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Beginning balance
$
78,878,989

$
77,418,956

Net inflows (outflows)
(746,477
)
(918,076
)
Net change in fair value
740,934

1,310,882

Ending balance
$
78,873,446

$
77,811,762


Mortgage Banking Revenue

Mortgage banking revenue decrease d $3.9 million or 13 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 due to a decrease in mortgage production revenue. Mortgage loan production volumes decrease d $157 million or 18 percent . Production volumes decreased compared to the prior year as average primary mortgage interest rates were up 56 basis points over the second quarter of 2017 . Mortgage servicing revenue was relatively consistent compared to the second quarter of 2017 . The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $22.0 billion , consistent with the second quarter of 2017 .



- 8 -



Table 5 Mortgage Banking Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2018
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2018
2017
Mortgage production revenue
$
9,915

$
13,840

$
(3,925
)
(28
)%
$
9,452

$
463

5
%
Mortgage loans funded for sale
$
773,910

$
902,978





$
664,958

Add: Current period end outstanding commitments
251,231

362,088

298,318

Less: Prior period end outstanding commitments
298,318

381,732

222,919

Total mortgage production volume
$
726,823

$
883,334

$
(156,511
)
(18
)%
$
740,357

$
(13,534
)
(2
)%
Mortgage loan refinances to mortgage loans funded for sale
22
%
33
%
(1,100
) bps
42
%
(2,000
) bps
Gains on sale margin
1.36
%
1.57
%
(21
) bps
1.28
%
8
bps
Primary mortgage interest rates:
Average
4.54
%
3.98
%
56
bps
4.28
%
26
bps
Period end
4.55
%
3.88
%
67
bps
4.44
%
11
bps
Mortgage servicing revenue
$
16,431

$
16,436

$
(5
)
%
$
16,573

$
(142
)
(1
)%
Average outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
21,986,065

22,055,127

(69,062
)
%
22,027,726

(41,661
)
%
Average mortgage servicing revenue rates
0.30
%
0.30
%

0.31
%
(1
) bp
1
Actual interest earned on fair value option securities less internal transfer-priced cost of funds.

Primary rates disclosed in Table 5 above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans.

Net gains on other assets, securities and derivatives

Other net gains totaled $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared to net gains of $6.1 million in the second quarter of 2017 . The second quarter of 2017 included the sale of a merchant banking investment. Other net losses totaled $664 thousand in the first quarter of 2018 .

As discussed in the Market Risk section following, the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") changes in response to changes in primary mortgage loan rates and other assumptions. We attempt to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by changes in the fair value of MSRs by designating certain financial instruments as an economic hedge. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are generally expected to partially offset changes in the fair value of MSRs.


- 9 -



Table 6 - Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
June 30, 2017
Gain (loss) on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net
$
(3,070
)
$
(5,698
)
$
3,241

Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,341
)
(17,564
)
1,984

Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net
(6,411
)
(23,262
)
5,225

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
1,723

21,206

(6,943
)
Loss on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges included in other operating revenue
(4,688
)
(2,056
)
(1,718
)
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities 1
1,203

1,800

1,965

Total economic benefit (cost) of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges
$
(3,485
)
$
(256
)
$
247

1 Actual interest earned on fair value option securities less internal transfer-priced cost of funds.
During the second quarter of 2018, we changed certain assumptions used in our prepayment speed model to better align with current market expectations. During the second quarter of 2018 the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights was reduced by $3.7 million due primarily to an update of assumptions in our prepayment model designed to better align our model with current market behavior and observed portfolio performance.


- 10 -



Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense for the second quarter of 2018 totaled $246.5 million , an increase of $5.8 million or 2 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Personnel expense decrease d $4.8 million or 3 percent . Non-personnel expense increase d $10.6 million or 11 percent compared to the prior year.

Other operating expense increase d $2.0 million over the previous quarter. Personnel expense decrease d $1.0 million and non-personnel expense increase d $3.0 million .

Table 7 Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2018
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
2018
2017
Regular compensation
$
86,231

$
83,630

$
2,601

3
%
$
84,991

$
1,240

1
%
Incentive compensation:




Cash-based
31,933

29,954

1,979

7
%
29,549

2,384

8
%
Share-based
(1,361
)
7,380

(8,741
)
(118
)%
2,902

(4,263
)
(147
)%
Deferred compensation
900

1,000

(100
)
N/A

44

856

N/A

Total incentive compensation
31,472

38,334

(6,862
)
(18
)%
32,495

(1,023
)
(3
)%
Employee benefits
21,244

21,780

(536
)
(2
)%
22,461

(1,217
)
(5
)%
Total personnel expense
138,947

143,744

(4,797
)
(3
)%
139,947

(1,000
)
(1
)%
Business promotion
7,686

7,738

(52
)
(1
)%
6,010

1,676

28
%
Professional fees and services
14,978

12,419

2,559

21
%
10,200

4,778

47
%
Net occupancy and equipment
22,761

21,125

1,636

8
%
24,046

(1,285
)
(5
)%
Insurance
6,245

689

5,556

806
%
6,593

(348
)
(5
)%
Data processing and communications 1
27,739

26,111

1,628

6
%
27,817

(78
)
%
Printing, postage and supplies
4,011

4,140

(129
)
(3
)%
4,089

(78
)
(2
)%
Net losses (gains) and operating expenses of repossessed assets
2,722

2,267

455

20
%
7,705

(4,983
)
(65
)%
Amortization of intangible assets
1,386

1,803

(417
)
(23
)%
1,300

86

7
%
Mortgage banking costs
12,890

12,072

818

7
%
10,149

2,741

27
%
Other expense
7,111

8,558

(1,447
)
(17
)%
6,574

537

8
%
Total other operating expense
$
246,476

$
240,666

$
5,810

2
%
$
244,430

$
2,046

1
%
Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)
4,875

4,910

(35
)
(1
)%
4,899

(24
)
%
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: 1
Data processing and communications expense on income statement
27,739

36,330

N/A

N/A

27,817

N/A

N/A

Netting adjustment

(10,219
)
N/A

N/A


N/A

N/A

Data processing and communications expense after netting adjustment
27,739

26,111

N/A

N/A

27,817

N/A

N/A

1
Non-GAAP measure to net interchange charges from prior quarters between transaction card revenue and data processing and communications expense. This measure has no effect on net income or earnings per share.

Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.


- 11 -



Personnel expense

Regular compensation, which consists of salaries and wages, overtime pay and temporary personnel costs, increase d $2.6 million or 3 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . The average number of employees was relatively unchanged compared to the prior year. Standard annual merit increases in regular compensation were effective for the majority of our staff on March 1.

Incentive compensation decrease d $6.9 million or 18 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to decreased share-based compensation expense based on changes in assumptions of certain performance-based equity awards. Share-based compensation expense represents expense for equity awards based on grant-date fair value. Non-vested shares generally cliff vest in 3 years and are subject to a two year holding period after vesting. The number of shares that will ultimately vest is determined by BOKF's change in earnings per share relative to a defined group of peer banks. In addition, compensation costs related to certain shares are variable based on changes in the the fair value of BOK Financial common shares.

Cash-based incentive compensation plans are either intended to provide current rewards to employees who generate long-term business opportunities for the Company based on growth in loans, deposits, customer relationships and other measurable metrics or intended to compensate employees with commissions on completed transactions. Cash-based incentive compensation expense increase d $2.0 million or 7 percent over the second quarter of 2017 .

Employee benefits expense decrease d $536 thousand or 2 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 .
Personnel expense decrease d $1.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Incentive compensation expense decrease d $1.0 million . Regular compensation expense increased $1.2 million . A $2.3 million seasonal decrease in payroll tax expense was partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in employee healthcare costs. The Company is self-insured and these costs may be volatile.

Non-personnel operating expense

Non-personnel operating expense increase d $10.6 million or 11 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 .

Deposit insurance expense increased $5.6 million over the second quarter of 2017 . The second quarter of 2017 included $5.1 million in credits related to the revision of certain inputs to the assessment calculation filed for years 2013 through 2016.

Professional fees and services expense increase d $2.6 million or 21 percent mainly due to the inclusion of CoBiz acquisition costs and an increase in Consumer Banking related project costs in the second quarter of 2018 .

Data processing and communications expense increase d $1.6 million or 6 percent . Occupancy and equipment expense increase d $1.6 million or 8 percent . These increases were primarily related to increased project costs and data processing transaction activity.
Non-personnel expense increase d $3.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Professional fees and services expense increased $4.8 million mainly due to expenses related to project costs of $1.8 million, CoBiz acquisition expenses of $1.0 million and $953 thousand in seasonal tax preparation charges from trust operations. Mortgage banking costs increased $2.7 million primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in accruals related to default servicing and loss mitigation costs on loans serviced for others.
Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets decrease d $5.0 million , primarily due to a write-down of a set of repossessed oil and gas properties in the first quarter of 2018.


- 12 -



Income Taxes

The Company's income tax expense was $33.3 million or 22.4 percent of net income before taxes for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $47.7 million or 34.9 percent of net income before taxes for the second quarter of 2017 and $30.9 million or 22.7 percent of net income before taxes for the first quarter of 2018 .

The Tax Cut and Jobs Act ("the Act") enacted on December 22, 2017 reduced the federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent beginning January 1, 2018. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the Act will have on its financial position and results of operations, including recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the determination of effective current and deferred federal and state income tax rates. We initially recorded provisional adjustments of $11.7 million as a charge to income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. We recorded an additional $1.9 million of net income tax expense for changes in provisional adjustments identified in the first quarter of 2018. No adjustments to provisional amounts were made during the second quarter of 2018.

The Company's effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as tax-exempt income, net amortization related to its investments in low-income housing tax credit investments and share-based compensation. The effective tax rate is also affected by items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from period to period. Accordingly, the comparability of the effective tax rate from period to period may be impacted.

BOK Financial operates in numerous jurisdictions, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of income, expense and earnings under various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may audit our tax returns and may take different positions with respect to these allocations. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was $20 million at June 30, 2018 , $20 million at March 31, 2018 and $17 million at June 30, 2017 .


- 13 -



Lines of Business

We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial Banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services, lending and deposit services to small business customers served through our consumer branch network and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, private banking services and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also underwrites state and municipal securities and engages in brokerage and trading activities.

In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.

We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business using the net direct contribution, which includes the allocation of funds, actual net credit losses and capital costs. In addition, we measure the performance of our business lines after allocation of certain indirect expenses and taxes based on statutory rates.

The cost of funds borrowed from the Funds Management unit by the operating lines of business is transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar repricing and cash flow characteristics. Market rates are generally based on the applicable LIBOR or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment and liquidity risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that supports assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.

The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the Funds Management unit is also based on rates that approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar repricing and cash flow characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBOR or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their repricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBOR rate and a moving average of an intermediate-term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short-term LIBOR rate and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate-term swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.

Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and other market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.


- 14 -



As shown in Table 8 , net income attributable to our lines of business was up $20.4 million or 22% percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Net interest revenue grew by $25.6 million over the prior year, primarily due to loan growth. Other operating revenue decrease d by $12.4 million primarily due to decreased mortgage banking revenue and brokerage and trading revenue. The second quarter of 2017 included a gain on a merchant banking investment. Operating expense decrease d by $153 thousand . Income tax expense attributable to the lines of business was down $23 million , primarily due to lower corporate tax rates related to tax reform.

Table 8 -- Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Commercial Banking
$
87,577

$
71,345

$
166,822

$
139,756

Consumer Banking
6,102

6,332

15,478

9,577

Wealth Management
20,119

15,689

39,728

29,848

Subtotal
113,798

93,366

222,028

179,181

Funds Management and other
574

(5,219
)
(2,094
)
(2,678
)
Total
$
114,372

$
88,147

$
219,934

$
176,503


- 15 -



Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking contributed $87.6 million to consolidated net income in the second quarter of 2018 , an increase of $16.2 million or 23 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Growth in net interest revenue was partially offset by higher net charge-offs. In addition, the second quarter of 2017 included a $5.6 million gain on the sale of a merchant banking investment.

Table 9 -- Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
182,127

$
154,377

$
27,750

$
342,541

$
301,753

$
40,788

Net interest expense from internal sources
(37,102
)
(21,715
)
(15,387
)
(65,445
)
(39,831
)
(25,614
)
Total net interest revenue
145,025

132,662

12,363

277,096

261,922

15,174

Net loans charged off (recovered)
10,108

1,228

8,880

10,735

(236
)
10,971

Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
134,917

131,434

3,483

266,361

262,158

4,203

Fees and commissions revenue 1
42,874

40,303

2,571

82,891

76,303

6,588

Other gains (losses), net
173

5,831

(5,658
)
(169
)
7,473

(7,642
)
Other operating revenue
43,047

46,134

(3,087
)
82,722

83,776

(1,054
)
Personnel expense
29,584

28,271

1,313

58,505

55,633

2,872

Non-personnel expense 1
17,899

21,021

(3,122
)
35,445

37,361

(1,916
)
Other operating expense
47,483

49,292

(1,809
)
93,950

92,994

956

Net direct contribution
130,481

128,276

2,205

255,133

252,940

2,193

Gain on financial instruments, net
9

3

6

16

41

(25
)
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(67
)
1,403

(1,470
)
(4,232
)
1,398

(5,630
)
Corporate expense allocations
11,269

8,955

2,314

23,776

17,674

6,102

Income before taxes
119,154

120,727

(1,573
)
227,141

236,705

(9,564
)
Federal and state income tax
31,577

49,382

(17,805
)
60,319

96,949

(36,630
)
Net income
$
87,577

$
71,345

$
16,232

$
166,822

$
139,756

$
27,066

Average assets
$
18,072,155

$
17,791,671

$
280,484

$
17,933,756

$
17,716,738

$
217,018

Average loans
14,900,918

14,390,452

510,466

14,665,144

14,297,634

367,510

Average deposits
8,379,584

8,696,691

(317,107
)
8,521,231

8,688,028

(166,797
)
Average invested capital
1,345,840

1,290,167

55,673

1,352,648

1,313,997

38,651

1
Fees and commission revenue for 2017 has been adjusted on a comparable basis with 2018 (Non-GAAP measure) to net $10.2 million and $19.4 million of interchange fees paid to issuing banks on card transactions processed by our TransFund merchant processing services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. The discussion following is based on this comparable basis.

Net interest revenue increase d $12.4 million or 9 percent over the prior year. Growth in net interest revenue was primarily due to yields on commercial loans rising in excess of funding costs and a $510 million or 4 percent increase in average loan balances. Yields on deposits sold to the funds management unit also went up due to the increase in short-term interest rates. Net loans charged-off increased $8.9 million. Over half of 2018 net charge-offs was from an energy loan previously identified as impaired and appropriately reserved.

Fees and commissions revenue increase d $2.6 million or 6 percent over the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to increases in transaction card volumes. In addition, loan syndication fees and commercial deposit service charges and fees were up over the prior year.

- 16 -



Operating expenses decrease d $1.8 million or 4 percent percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Personnel expense increase d $1.3 million or 5 percent , primarily due to incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense decrease d $3.1 million or 15 percent .

Corporate expense allocations were up $2.3 million or 26 percent over the prior year, primarily due to enhancements of activity based costing drivers to better reflect services being utilized by the Commercial Banking line of business.

The average outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking were up $510 million or 4 percent over the second quarter of 2017 to $14.9 billion . See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment.
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were $8.4 billion for the second quarter of 2018 , a 4% decrease compared to the second quarter of 2017 . See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of change.



- 17 -



Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking provides retail banking services through four primary distribution channels:  traditional branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking. Consumer Banking also conducts mortgage banking activities through offices located outside of our consumer banking markets and through Home Direct Mortgage, an online origination channel.

Consumer Banking contributed $6.1 million to consolidated net income for the second quarter of 2018 , a decrease of $230 thousand compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Growth in net interest revenue was partially offset by decreased mortgage banking revenue. Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges, decrease d pre-tax net income for second quarter of 2018 $4.7 million compared to a $1.7 million decrease in pre-tax net income in the second quarter of 2017 .

Table 10 -- Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
21,746

$
20,756

$
990

$
43,499

$
39,348

$
4,151

Net interest revenue from internal sources
17,548

13,447

4,101

32,772

25,864

6,908

Total net interest revenue
39,294

34,203

5,091

76,271

65,212

11,059

Net loans charged off
1,139

926

213

2,440

2,199

241

Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
38,155

33,277

4,878

73,831

63,013

10,818

Fees and commissions revenue
46,332

50,745

(4,413
)
91,296

95,939

(4,643
)
Other losses, net
(12
)
(1
)
(11
)
(27
)
(60
)
33

Other operating revenue
46,320

50,744

(4,424
)
91,269

95,879

(4,610
)
Personnel expense
24,995

25,133

(138
)
49,336

50,052

(716
)
Non-personnel expense
30,911

29,992

919

56,424

57,939

(1,515
)
Total other operating expense
55,906

55,125

781

105,760

107,991

(2,231
)
Net direct contribution
28,569

28,896

(327
)
59,340

50,901

8,439

Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
(6,411
)
5,224

(11,635
)
(29,672
)
3,557

(33,229
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
1,723

(6,943
)
8,666

22,929

(5,087
)
28,016

Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
174

98

76

66

(39
)
105

Corporate expense allocations
15,867

16,912

(1,045
)
31,897

33,658

(1,761
)
Income before taxes
8,188

10,363

(2,175
)
20,766

15,674

5,092

Federal and state income tax
2,086

4,031

(1,945
)
5,288

6,097

(809
)
Net income
$
6,102

$
6,332

$
(230
)
$
15,478

$
9,577

$
5,901

Average assets
$
8,353,558

$
8,441,831

$
(88,273
)
$
8,410,513

$
8,360,022

$
50,491

Average loans
1,716,259

1,733,165

(16,906
)
1,731,115

1,736,870

(5,755
)
Average deposits
6,579,635

6,618,958

(39,323
)
6,558,980

6,576,664

(17,684
)
Average invested capital
293,420

298,165

(4,745
)
284,797

300,990

(16,193
)

Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities grew by $5.1 million or 15 percent over the the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to increased rates received on deposit balances sold to the Funds Management unit.


- 18 -



Fees and commissions revenue decrease d $4.4 million or 9 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Higher interest rates in the second quarter of 2018 decreased mortgage loan production volumes and gains on sale margin were lower compared to the prior year.

Operating expenses increase d $781 thousand or 1 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Personnel expenses were largely unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2017. Non-personnel expenses increase d $919 thousand or 3 percent over the prior year. Professional fees increase d $904 thousand . Mortgage banking costs were up $818 thousand , primarily due to a decrease in accruals related to default servicing and loss mitigation costs on loans serviced for others. These increases were partially offset by lower data processing and communications expense and miscellaneous expense.

Corporate expense allocations were $1.0 million or 6 percent lower than the prior year.

Average consumer deposits were largely unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Demand deposit balances grew by $126 million or 7 percent and savings deposit balances were up $42 million or 10 percent . Higher-costing time deposit balances decrease d $129 million or 13 percent and interest-bearing transaction account balances decrease d $79 million or 2 percent .



- 19 -



Wealth Management

Wealth Management contributed $20.1 million to consolidated net income in the second quarter of 2018 , up $4.4 million or 28 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Growth in net interest revenue was partially offset by a decrease in brokerage and trading revenue.

Table 11 -- Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
18,754

$
10,475

$
8,279

$
34,161

$
21,960

$
12,201

Net interest revenue from internal sources
10,232

10,325

(93
)
20,164

19,181

983

Total net interest revenue
28,986

20,800

8,186

54,325

41,141

13,184

Net loans charged off (recovered)
(105
)
(92
)
(13
)
(153
)
(53
)
(100
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
29,091

20,892

8,199

54,478

41,194

13,284

Fees and commissions revenue
70,489

75,553

(5,064
)
145,296

149,474

(4,178
)
Other gains, net
153

16

137

113

253

(140
)
Other operating revenue
70,642

75,569

(4,927
)
145,409

149,727

(4,318
)
Personnel expense
45,653

45,477

176

92,600

90,264

2,336

Non-personnel expense
15,838

15,139

699

31,695

30,761

934

Other operating expense
61,491

60,616

875

124,295

121,025

3,270

Net direct contribution
38,242

35,845

2,397

75,592

69,896

5,696

Corporate expense allocations
11,142

9,947

1,195

22,097

20,619

1,478

Income before taxes
27,100

25,898

1,202

53,495

49,277

4,218

Federal and state income tax
6,981

10,209

(3,228
)
13,767

19,429

(5,662
)
Net income
$
20,119

$
15,689

$
4,430

$
39,728

$
29,848

$
9,880

Average assets
$
8,495,557

$
6,960,872

$
1,534,685

$
8,296,780

$
6,960,872

$
1,335,908

Average loans
1,413,170

1,289,846

123,324

1,401,613

1,289,846

111,767

Average deposits
5,834,669

5,556,680

277,989

5,749,045

5,556,680

192,365

Average invested capital
248,367

230,228

18,139

249,827

230,228

19,599


Net interest revenue increase d $8.2 million or 39 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Average trading securities increased $1.0 billion and average loans attributed to the Wealth Management segment increased $123 million or 10 percent . Average deposit balances increase d by $278 million or 5 percent over the second quarter of 2017 , primarily due to a $217 million or 6 percent increase in interest-bearing transaction account balances and a $75 million or 10 percent increase in time deposit balances.

Fees and commissions revenue decrease d $5.1 million or 7 percent compared to the second quarter of 2017 . Rising mortgage interest rates narrowed margins on securities and slowed turnover of our trading inventory.


- 20 -



Fees and commissions revenue above includes fees earned from state and municipal bond and corporate debt underwritings and financial advisory services, primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. In the second quarter of 2018 , the Wealth Management division participated in 93 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled $1.3 billion. As a participant, the Wealth Management division was responsible for facilitating the sale of approximately $493 million of these underwritings. The Wealth Management division also participated in 6 corporate debt underwritings that totaled $3.0 billion. Our interest in these underwritings was $55 million. In the second quarter of 2017 , the Wealth Management division participated in 74 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled approximately $1.4 billion. Our interest in these underwritings totaled approximately $397 million. The Wealth Management division also participated in 6 corporate debt underwritings that totaled $2.3 billion. Our interest in these underwritings was $47 million.

Operating expense increase d $875 thousand or 1 percent over the second quarter of 2017 . Personnel expense was largely unchanged compared to the prior year. Non-personnel expense increase d $699 thousand or 5 percent .

Corporate expense allocations were up $1.2 million or 12 percent over the prior year.
Financial Condition
Securities

We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of June 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 .

We hold an inventory of trading securities in support of sales to a variety of customers, including banks, corporations, insurance companies, money managers and others. Trading securities increased $617 million to $1.9 billion during the second quarter of 2018 in response to expanded relationships with mortgage loan originator clients as well as slower inventory turnover rates. As discussed in the Market Risk section of this report, trading activities involve risk of loss from adverse price movement. We mitigate this risk within board-approved limits through the use of derivative contracts, short-sales and other techniques. These limits remain unchanged from levels set before our expanded trading activities.

At June 30, 2018 , the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was $392 million and the fair value was $403 million . Investment securities consist primarily of long-term, fixed rate Oklahoma and Texas municipal bonds, taxable Texas school construction bonds and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. The investment security portfolio is diversified among issuers. The largest obligation of any single issuer is $30 million. Substantially all of these bonds are general obligations of the issuers. Approximately $92 million of the $199 million portfolio of Texas school construction bonds is also guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program supervised by the State Board of Education for the State of Texas.

Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled $8.3 billion at June 30, 2018 , a $54 million decrease compared to March 31, 2018 . At June 30, 2018 , the available for sale securities portfolio consisted primarily of U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Both residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans.
A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Our best estimate of the duration of the combined residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio held in investment and available for sale securities at June 30, 2018 is 3.5 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 4.2 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 3.2 years assuming a 50 basis point decline in the current low rate environment.


- 21 -



The aggregate gross amount of unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaled $205 million at June 30, 2018 , compared to $177 million at March 31, 2018 . On a quarterly basis, we perform an evaluation on debt securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary as more fully described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized in earnings during the second quarter of 2018 .

BOK Financial is required to hold stock as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLB"). These restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because the ownership of these shares is restricted and they lack a market. We are required to hold stock in the FHLB in proportion to our borrowings with the FHLB.

- 22 -



Loans

The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled $18.0 billion at June 30, 2018 , up more than $665 million over March 31, 2018 , primarily due to growth in commercial and commercial real estate loan balances. Personal loan balances grew slightly while residential mortgage loans were largely unchanged.

Table 12 -- Loans
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,147,219

$
2,969,618

$
2,930,156

$
2,867,981

$
2,847,240

Services
2,944,499

2,928,294

2,986,949

2,967,513

2,958,827

Healthcare
2,353,722

2,359,928

2,314,753

2,239,451

2,221,518

Wholesale/retail
1,699,554

1,531,576

1,471,256

1,658,098

1,543,695

Manufacturing
647,816

559,695

496,774

519,446

546,137

Other commercial and industrial
556,229

570,556

534,087

543,445

520,538

Total commercial
11,349,039

10,919,667

10,733,975

10,795,934

10,637,955

Commercial real estate:





Multifamily
1,056,984

1,008,903

980,017

999,009

952,380

Office
820,127

737,144

831,770

797,089

862,973

Retail
768,024

750,396

691,532

725,865

722,805

Industrial
653,384

613,608

573,014

591,080

693,635

Residential construction and land development
118,999

117,458

117,245

112,102

141,592

Other commercial real estate
294,702

279,273

286,409

292,997

315,207

Total commercial real estate
3,712,220

3,506,782

3,479,987

3,518,142

3,688,592

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,068,412

1,047,785

1,043,435

1,013,965

989,040

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
169,653

177,880

197,506

187,370

191,729

Home equity
704,185

720,104

732,745

744,415

758,429

Total residential mortgage
1,942,250

1,945,769

1,973,686

1,945,750

1,939,198

Personal
1,000,187

965,632

965,776

947,008

917,900

Total
$
18,003,696

$
17,337,850

$
17,153,424

$
17,206,834

$
17,183,645


Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent ongoing relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the ongoing cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

Commercial loans totaled $11.3 billion or 63 percent of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2018 , an increase of $429 million over March 31, 2018 . Energy loan balances grew by $178 million . Wholesale/retail sector loan balances grew by $168 million . Manufacturing sector loan balances were up $88 million . Service sector loans increase d $16 million , mostly offset by a $14 million decrease in other commercial and industrial loans.


- 23 -



Table 13 presents the commercial sector of our loan portfolio distributed primarily by collateral location. Loans for which collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans and reserve-based energy loans, are distributed by the borrower's primary operating location.

Table 13 -- Commercial Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Energy
$
632,907

$
1,709,471

$
40,449

$
2,926

$
340,671

$
3,966

$
72,024

$
344,805

$
3,147,219

Services
716,767

781,431

169,346

9,984

346,505

235,767

303,911

380,788

2,944,499

Healthcare
247,040

344,481

112,149

79,734

161,539

109,858

259,972

1,038,949

2,353,722

Wholesale/retail
403,298

598,929

41,197

29,880

92,243

63,295

80,879

389,833

1,699,554

Manufacturing
86,310

197,925

157

4,638

95,007

91,147

90,100

82,532

647,816

Other commercial and industrial
107,355

142,321

2,504

61,951

8,341

1,288

61,947

170,522

556,229

Total commercial loans
$
2,193,677

$
3,774,558

$
365,802

$
189,113

$
1,044,306

$
505,321

$
868,833

$
2,407,429

$
11,349,039

The majority of the collateral securing our commercial loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint with 33 percent concentrated in the Texas market and 19 percent concentrated in the Oklahoma market. At June 30, 2018 , the Other category is primarily composed of California - $287 million or 3 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Florida - $228 million or 2 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Louisiana - $160 million or 1 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Pennsylvania - $142 million or 1 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Ohio - $125 million or 1 percent of the commercial loan portfolio and North Carolina - $111 million or 1 percent of the commercial loan portfolio. All other states individually represent less than one percent of total commercial loans.

Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is utilized as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.

Outstanding energy loans totaled $3.1 billion or 17 percent of total loans at June 30, 2018 . Unfunded energy loan commitments were $3.0 billion at June 30, 2018 , up $80 million over March 31, 2018 . Approximately $2.6 billion of energy loans were to oil and gas producers, growing $104 million over March 31, 2018 . The majority of this portfolio is first lien, senior secured, reserve-based lending, which we believe is the lowest risk form of energy lending. Approximately 56 percent of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and 44 percent of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas. Loans to midstream oil and gas companies totaled $370 million at June 30, 2018 , an increase of $71 million over March 31, 2018 . Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry totaled $139 million at June 30, 2018 , up $26 million over the prior quarter. Loans to other energy borrowers, including those engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales, totaled $36 million , a $23 million decrease compared to the prior quarter.

The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled $2.9 billion or 16 percent of total loans and consists of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including governmental, educational services, consumer services, financial services and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. Service sector loans increase d by $16 million over March 31, 2018 . Loans to governmental entities totaled $537 million at June 30, 2018 . Approximately $1.4 billion of the services category is made up of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million. Service sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business.

The healthcare sector of the loan portfolio totaled $2.4 billion or 13 percent of total loans and consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.

- 24 -



We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of more than $100 million and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At June 30, 2018 , the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled $3.9 billion . Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately 16 percent of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, banking regulators annually review a sample of shared national credits for proper risk grading.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint, with larger concentrations in Texas and Oklahoma which represent 33% and 12% of the total commercial real estate portfolio at June 30, 2018 , respectively. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

Commercial real estate loans totaled $3.7 billion or 21% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2018 . The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans increase d $205 million during the second quarter of 2018 . Loans secured by office buildings increase d $83 million . Multifamily residential loans increase d $48 million . Loans secured by industrial properties grew by $40 million . Loans secured by retail facilities and other commercial real estate loans increased $18 million and $15 million , respectively. The commercial real estate loan balance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio has ranged from 19 percent to 23 percent over the past five years.

The commercial real estate sector of our loan portfolio distributed by collateral location follows in Table 14 .

Table 14 -- Commercial Real Estate Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Multifamily
$
127,373

$
485,735

$
26,653

$
26,641

$
81,571

$
66,414

$
129,248

$
113,349

$
1,056,984

Office
106,169

222,686

88,374

12,870

31,988

72,274

40,348

245,418

820,127

Retail
56,301

284,347

121,079

7,338

42,941

29,617

15,620

210,781

768,024

Industrial
71,500

180,920

23,278

104

9,087

7,142

43,777

317,576

653,384

Residential construction and land development
18,049

20,601

18,216

2,102

23,817

2,026

12,908

21,280

118,999

Other commercial real estate
51,810

35,019

10,956

1,580

12,102

24,035

20,183

139,017

294,702

Total commercial real estate loans
$
431,202

$
1,229,308

$
288,556

$
50,635

$
201,506

$
201,508

$
262,084

$
1,047,421

$
3,712,220


The Other category is primarily composed of California - $203 million or 5 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio, Florida - $114 million or 3 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio and Utah - $103 million or 3 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio. All other states represent less than 3% individually.

While recent changes nationally in consumer purchasing trends from brick-and-mortar stores to online has created concern with regards to retail lending, our credit quality remains very good. The portfolio is highly diversified with no material exposure to a single borrower or tenant.

- 25 -



Residential Mortgage and Personal

Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans to wealth management clients secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.

Residential mortgage loans totaled $1.9 billion , a decrease of $3.5 million compared to March 31, 2018 . In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have no concentration in sub-prime residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market. Collateral for 95% of our residential mortgage loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint.

The majority of our permanent mortgage loan portfolio is composed of various non-conforming mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals or certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. The size of jumbo loans exceeds maximums set under government sponsored entity standards, but otherwise generally conform to those standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38 percent. Loan-to-value ratios (“LTV”) are tiered from 60 percent to 100 percent, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable rate fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years, then adjust annually thereafter.

At June 30, 2018 , $170 million of permanent residential mortgage loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We have limited credit exposure on loans guaranteed by the agencies. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Permanent residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies decrease d $8.2 million compared to March 31, 2018 .

Home equity loans totaled $704 million at June 30, 2018 , a $16 million decrease compared to March 31, 2018 . Our home equity loan portfolio is primarily composed of first-lien, fully amortizing home equity loans. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 50 percent. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand. Revolving loans have a 10 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayment. Interest-only home equity loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayments and may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term subject to an update of certain credit information. A summary of our home equity loan portfolio at June 30, 2018 by lien position and amortizing status follows in Table 15 .

Table 15 -- Home Equity Loans
(In thousands)
Revolving
Amortizing
Total
First lien
$
69,587

$
363,904

$
433,491

Junior lien
149,676

121,018

270,694

Total home equity
$
219,263

$
484,922

$
704,185




- 26 -



The distribution of residential mortgage and personal loans at June 30, 2018 is as follows in Table 16 . Residential mortgage loans are distributed by collateral location. Personal loans are generally distributed by borrower location.

Table 16 -- Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
$
170,130

$
434,582

$
52,890

$
13,430

$
186,125

$
100,536

$
61,394

$
49,325

$
1,068,412

Permanent mortgages  guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
42,443

31,875

33,138

7,374

3,781

843

11,065

39,134

169,653

Home equity
373,250

132,689

85,643

5,794

39,189

9,921

55,093

2,606

704,185

Total residential mortgage
$
585,823

$
599,146

$
171,671

$
26,598

$
229,095

$
111,300

$
127,552

$
91,065

$
1,942,250

Personal
$
316,308

$
420,736

$
11,251

$
12,480

$
62,136

$
59,626

$
64,596

$
53,054

$
1,000,187



- 27 -



The Company secondarily evaluates loan portfolio performance based on the primary geographical market managing the loan. Loans attributed to a geographical market may not represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. All permanent mortgage loans serviced by our mortgage banking unit and held for investment by the Company are centrally managed by the Bank of Oklahoma.

Table 17 -- Loans Managed by Primary Geographical Market
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Bank of Oklahoma:
Commercial
$
3,465,407

$
3,265,013

$
3,238,720

$
3,408,973

$
3,369,967

Commercial real estate
662,665

668,031

682,037

712,915

667,932

Residential mortgage
1,403,658

1,419,281

1,435,432

1,405,900

1,398,021

Personal
362,846

353,128

342,212

322,320

318,016

Total Bank of Oklahoma
5,894,576

5,705,453

5,698,401

5,850,108

5,753,936

Bank of Texas:





Commercial
4,922,451

4,715,841

4,520,401

4,434,595

4,339,634

Commercial real estate
1,336,101

1,254,421

1,261,864

1,236,702

1,360,164

Residential mortgage
243,400

229,761

233,675

229,993

232,074

Personal
394,021

363,608

375,084

375,173

354,222

Total Bank of Texas
6,895,973

6,563,631

6,391,024

6,276,463

6,286,094

Bank of Albuquerque:





Commercial
305,167

315,701

343,296

367,747

369,370

Commercial real estate
386,878

348,485

341,282

319,208

324,405

Residential mortgage
90,581

93,490

98,018

101,983

103,849

Personal
11,107

11,667

11,721

12,953

12,439

Total Bank of Albuquerque
793,733

769,343

794,317

801,891

810,063

Bank of Arkansas:





Commercial
93,217

94,430

95,644

91,051

85,020

Commercial real estate
90,807

88,700

87,393

80,917

73,943

Residential mortgage
6,927

7,033

6,596

6,318

6,395

Personal
12,331

9,916

9,992

10,388

11,993

Total Bank of Arkansas
203,282

200,079

199,625

188,674

177,351

Colorado State Bank & Trust:





Commercial
1,165,721

1,180,655

1,130,714

1,124,200

1,065,780

Commercial real estate
267,065

210,801

174,201

186,427

255,379

Residential mortgage
64,839

64,530

63,350

63,734

63,346

Personal
60,504

63,118

63,115

60,513

56,187

Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,558,129

1,519,104

1,431,380

1,434,874

1,440,692

Bank of Arizona:





Commercial
681,852

624,106

687,792

634,809

617,759

Commercial real estate
710,784

672,319

660,094

706,188

705,858

Residential mortgage
47,010

39,227

41,771

40,730

37,034

Personal
65,541

57,023

57,140

55,050

55,528

Total Bank of Arizona
1,505,187

1,392,675

1,446,797

1,436,777

1,416,179

Mobank (Kansas City):





Commercial
715,224

723,921

717,408

734,559

790,425

Commercial real estate
257,920

264,025

273,116

275,785

300,911

Residential mortgage
85,835

92,447

94,844

97,092

98,479

Personal
93,837

107,172

106,512

110,611

109,515

Total Mobank (Kansas City)
1,152,816

1,187,565

1,191,880

1,218,047

1,299,330

Total BOK Financial loans
$
18,003,696

$
17,337,850

$
17,153,424

$
17,206,834

$
17,183,645


- 28 -



Loan Commitments

We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business as shown in Table 18. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Table 18 Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Loan commitments
$
10,294,211

$
10,249,729

$
9,958,080

$
9,693,489

$
9,632,911

Standby letters of credit
659,867

664,342

647,653

665,513

614,852

Mortgage loans sold with recourse
116,269

121,197

125,127

128,681

133,896


We have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse. These mortgage loans were underwritten to standards approved by the agencies, including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers in our primary markets including $70 million to borrowers in Oklahoma, $12 million to borrowers in Arkansas and $12 million to borrowers in New Mexico. An accrual related to this off-balance sheet risk is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled $3.5 million at June 30, 2018 and 3.7 million at March 31, 2018 and $3.9 million at June 30, 2017 .

We also have an off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities through our mortgage banking activities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements and to service loans in accordance with investor guidelines. The Company has established accruals for losses related to these obligations that are included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

For the period from 2010 through the second quarter of 2018 combined, approximately 17% of repurchase requests have currently resulted in actual repurchases or indemnification by the Company. There were no loans repurchased from the agencies during the second quarter of 2018 . There were no loans with indemnification paid during the second quarter of 2018 .

A summary of unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies follows (in thousands, except for number of unresolved deficiency requests):
June 30,
2018
2017
Number of unresolved deficiency requests
179

206

Aggregate outstanding principal balance subject to unresolved deficiency requests
$
8,394

$
13,370

Unpaid principal balance subject to indemnification by the Company
4,741

5,074


The accrual for potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties totaled $1.1 million at June 30, 2018 , $1.2 million at March 31, 2018 , and $1.6 million at June 30, 2017 .

- 29 -



Customer Derivative Programs
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize market risk due to changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.

The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible scenarios to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.

Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.

A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or the counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At June 30, 2018 , the net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled $382 million compared to $292 million at March 31, 2018 . At June 30, 2018 , the net fair value of our derivative contracts included $171 million for foreign exchange contracts, $131 million for energy contracts, $41 million for interest rate swaps and $35 million of to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities. The aggregate net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled $364 million at June 30, 2018 and $280 million at March 31, 2018 .

At June 30, 2018 , total derivative assets were reduced by $13 million of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by $150 million of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.

A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at June 30, 2018 follows in Table 19 .

Table 19 -- Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers
$
253,096

Banks and other financial institutions
96,206

Exchanges and clearing organizations
19,724

Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net
$
369,026

At June 30, 2018 , our largest derivative exposure was to an exchange for interest rate swap derivative contracts of $19 million.


- 30 -



Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $34.26 per barrel of oil would decrease the fair value of derivative assets by $106 million. An increase in prices equivalent to $84.27 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $118 million as current prices move further away from the fixed prices embedded in our existing contracts. Liquidity requirements of this program may also be affected by our credit rating. At June 30, 2018 , a decrease in our credit rating to below investment grade did not have a significant impact on our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of June 30, 2018 , changes in interest rates would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience

We maintain an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. At June 30, 2018 , the combined allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit losses totaled $218 million or 1.21 percent of outstanding loans and 138 percent of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was $215 million and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was $2.4 million . At March 31, 2018 , the combined allowance for credit losses was $228 million or 1.32 percent of outstanding loans and 133 percent of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was $224 million and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was $4.1 million .

The provision for credit losses is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk at an amount determined by management to be appropriate based on its evaluation. The provision includes the combined charge to expense for both the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. All losses incurred from lending activities will ultimately be reflected in charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses following funds advanced against outstanding commitments. Based on an evaluation of all credit factors, including overall loan growth, the continued trend of improvements in nonaccruing and potential problem loans, and net charge-offs, the Company determined that no provision for credit losses was appropriate for the second quarter of 2018 . The Company recorded a $5.0 million negative provision for the first quarter of 2018 .



- 31 -



Table 20 -- Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
223,967

$
230,682

$
247,703

$
250,061

$
248,710

Loans charged off:

Commercial
(13,775
)
(1,563
)
(13,254
)
(4,429
)
(1,703
)
Commercial real estate




(76
)
Residential mortgage
(135
)
(100
)
(205
)
(168
)
(40
)
Personal
(1,195
)
(1,227
)
(1,290
)
(1,228
)
(1,053
)
Total
(15,105
)
(2,890
)
(14,749
)
(5,825
)
(2,872
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

Commercial
298

488

1,982

1,014

283

Commercial real estate
3,097

183

258

739

208

Residential mortgage
505

242

229

134

169

Personal
678

663

592

550

554

Total
4,578

1,576

3,061

2,437

1,214

Net loans recovered (charged off)
(10,527
)
(1,314
)
(11,688
)
(3,388
)
(1,658
)
Provision for loan losses
1,702

(5,401
)
(5,333
)
1,030

3,009

Ending balance
$
215,142

$
223,967

$
230,682

$
247,703

$
250,061

Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses:

Beginning balance
$
4,135

$
3,734

$
5,401

$
6,431

$
9,440

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(1,702
)
401

(1,667
)
(1,030
)
(3,009
)
Ending balance
$
2,433

$
4,135

$
3,734

$
5,401

$
6,431

Total combined provision for credit losses
$

$
(5,000
)
$
(7,000
)
$

$

Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.19
%
1.29
%
1.34
%
1.44
%
1.46
%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average loans
0.24
%
0.03
%
0.27
%
0.08
%
0.04
%
Total provision for credit losses (annualized) to average loans
%
(0.12
)%
(0.16
)%
%
%
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
30.31
%
54.53
%
20.75
%
41.84
%
42.27
%
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses to off-balance sheet credit commitments
0.02
%
0.04
%
0.04
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
Combined allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.21
%
1.32
%
1.37
%
1.47
%
1.49
%
Allowance for Loan Losses

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance consists of specific allowances attributed to certain impaired loans, general allowances based on estimated loss rates by loan class and non-specific allowances based on general economic conditions, concentration in loans with large balances and other relevant factors.

Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and all government guaranteed loans repurchased from GNMA pools. A specific allowance is required when the outstanding principal balance of the loan is not supported by either the discounted cash flows expected to be received from the borrower or the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans. At June 30, 2018 , impaired loans totaled $328 million , including $60 million with specific allowances of $15 million and $268 million with no specific allowances. At March 31, 2018 , impaired loans totaled $349 million , including $74 million of impaired loans with specific allowances of $13 million and $275 million with no specific allowances.

- 32 -



General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on an estimated loss rate by loan class. Estimated loss rates for risk-graded loans are either increased or decreased based on changes in risk grading for each loan class. Estimated loss rates for both risk-graded and non-risk graded loans may be further adjusted for inherent risk identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the loss rate.

The aggregate amount of general allowances for all unimpaired loans totaled $184 million at June 30, 2018 . The general allowance for unimpaired loans decrease d $6.2 million compared to March 31, 2018 , primarily related to the commercial loan segment, partially offset by an increase related to the commercial real estate segment.

Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular portfolio segment or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors. Nonspecific allowances totaled $15 million at June 30, 2018 , a $4.5 million decrease compared to March 31, 2018 . The nonspecific allowance decreased related to the reversal of the nonspecific allowance related to the estimated long-term impact of Hurricane Harvey in 2017 on the Houston, Texas market as this impact is now fully reflected in estimated loss rates.

An allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our loan monitoring process also identified certain accruing substandard loans that possess more than the normal amount of risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the collateral. Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, and no loss of principal or interest is anticipated, these loans were not included in nonperforming assets. Known information does, however, cause management concern as to the borrowers’ ability to comply with current repayment terms. These potential problem loans totaled $140 million at June 30, 2018 and were primarily composed of $93 million or 3 percent of energy loans, $17 million or 3 percent of manufacturing sector loans and $17 million or 1 percent of healthcare sector loans. Potential problem loans totaled $222 million at March 31, 2018 .

Based on regulatory guidelines, other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management's close attention. Other loans especially mentioned totaled $124 million at June 30, 2018 and were composed primarily of $52 million or 2 percent of outstanding energy loans, $31 million or 1 percent of service sector loans and $21 million or 3 percent of commercial real estate loans secured by retail facilities. Other loans especially mentioned totaled $78 million at March 31, 2018 .

We updated our semi-annual energy loan portfolio stress test at June 30, 2018 to estimate how the energy portfolio may respond in a prolonged low-price environment. Stress test assumptions applied the five year forward pricing curve which decreases from a starting price of $2.29 per million BTUs for natural gas and $51.70 per barrel of oil to $2.17 per million BTUs for natural gas and $43.37 per barrel of oil in year 5 and then escalated 3 percent annually for years six through ten to a maximum of $2.50 and $49.99, respectively. Results of the stress test were considered in conjunction with the determination of the allowance for credit losses.
Net Loans Charged Off

Loans are charged off against the allowance for loan losses when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are generally charged off when payments are between 60 days and 180 days past due, depending on loan class. In addition, non-risk graded loans are generally charged-down to collateral value within 60 days of being notified of a borrower's bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

BOK Financial had net charge-offs of $10.5 million in the second quarter of 2018 , compared to net charge-offs of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2018 and a net charge-offs of $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2017 . The ratio of net loans charged off to average loans on an annualized basis was 0.24 percent for the second quarter of 2018 , compared with 0.03 percent for the first quarter of 2018 and 0.04 percent for the second quarter of 2017 .

Net charge-offs of commercial loans were $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2018 , primarily related to a single energy production borrower and single healthcare sector borrower. Net commercial real estate loan recoveries were $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2018 . Net charge-offs of residential mortgage loans were $370 thousand and net charge-offs of personal loans were $517 thousand for the second quarter. Personal loan net charge-offs include deposit account overdraft losses.

- 33 -



Nonperforming Assets

Table 21 -- Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial
$
120,978

$
131,460

$
137,303

$
176,900

$
197,157

Commercial real estate
1,996

2,470

2,855

2,975

3,775

Residential mortgage
42,343

45,794

47,447

45,506

44,235

Personal
340

340

269

255

272

Total nonaccruing loans
165,657

180,064

187,874

225,636

245,439

Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
75,374

74,418

73,994

69,440

80,624

Real estate and other repossessed assets
27,891

23,652

28,437

32,535

39,436

Total nonperforming assets
$
268,922

$
278,134

$
290,305

$
327,611

$
365,499

Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
185,981

$
194,833

$
207,132

$
249,280

$
275,823

Nonaccruing loans by loan portfolio segment and class:


Commercial:


Energy
$
65,597

$
89,942

$
92,284

$
110,683

$
123,992

Services
4,377

2,109

2,620

1,174

7,754

Healthcare
16,125

15,342

14,765

24,446

24,505

Wholesale/retail
14,095

2,564

2,574

1,893

10,620

Manufacturing
2,991

3,002

5,962

9,059

9,656

Other commercial and industrial
17,793

18,501

19,098

29,645

20,630

Total commercial
120,978

131,460

137,303

176,900

197,157

Commercial real estate:


Multifamily




10

Retail
1,068

264

276

289

301

Office
275

275

275

275

396

Industrial





Residential construction and land development
350

1,613

1,832

1,924

2,051

Other commercial real estate
303

318

472

487

1,017

Total commercial real estate
1,996

2,470

2,855

2,975

3,775

Residential mortgage:


Permanent mortgage
23,105

24,578

25,193

24,623

23,415

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
7,567

8,883

9,179

8,891

9,052

Home equity
11,671

12,333

13,075

11,992

11,768

Total residential mortgage
42,343

45,794

47,447

45,506

44,235

Personal
340

340

269

255

272

Total nonaccruing loans
$
165,657

$
180,064

$
187,874

$
225,636

$
245,439

Ratios:


Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans 1
136.09
%
130.84
%
129.09
%
114.28
%
105.78
%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 1
$
879

$
90

$
633

$
253

$
1,414

1
Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government.


- 34 -



Nonperforming assets totaled $269 million or 1.49 percent of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at June 30, 2018 . Nonaccruing loans totaled $166 million , accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans totaled $75 million and real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $28 million . All accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans and $7.6 million of nonaccruing loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Excluding assets guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, nonperforming assets decrease d $8.9 million compared to the first quarter, primarily due to a decrease in nonaccruing energy and wholesale/retail sector loans. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery, which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.

Loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. As more fully discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may modify loans in troubled debt restructurings. Modifications may include extension of payment terms and rate concessions. We generally do not forgive principal or accrued but unpaid interest. All loans modified in troubled debt restructurings, except for residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are currently classified as nonaccruing. We may also renew matured nonaccruing loans. All nonaccruing loans, including those renewed or modified in troubled debt restructurings, are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Nonaccruing loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable. We generally do not voluntarily modify personal loans to troubled borrowers. Personal loans modified at the direction of bankruptcy court orders are identified as troubled debt restructurings and classified as nonaccruing.

Renegotiated loans currently consist solely of accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of troubled debt restructurings. Generally, we modify residential mortgage loans primarily by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Generally, no unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. Modified loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. government agency guidelines.

A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 follows in Table 22 .

Table 22 -- Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
180,064

$
74,418

$
23,652

$
278,134

Additions
41,728

13,600


55,328

Payments
(31,099
)
(707
)

(31,806
)
Charge-offs
(15,105
)


(15,105
)
Net gains, losses and write-downs


180

180

Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(6,587
)

6,587


Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(1,658
)
(1,964
)

(3,622
)
Proceeds from sales

(10,362
)
(3,069
)
(13,431
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
153

(153
)


Return to accrual status
(1,839
)


(1,839
)
Other, net

542

541

1,083

Balance, June 30, 2018
$
165,657

$
75,374

$
27,891

$
268,922


- 35 -



Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
187,874

$
73,994

$
28,437

$
290,305

Additions
52,148

30,621


82,769

Payments
(43,538
)
(1,375
)

(44,913
)
Charge-offs
(17,995
)


(17,995
)
Net gains, losses and write-downs


(4,006
)
(4,006
)
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(8,743
)

8,743


Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(3,186
)
(3,791
)

(6,977
)
Proceeds from sales

(24,085
)
(5,516
)
(29,601
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
936

(936
)


Return to accrual status
(1,839
)


(1,839
)
Other, net

946

233

1,179

Balance, June 30, 2018
$
165,657

$
75,374

$
27,891

$
268,922


We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is limited. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met.
Commercial

Nonaccruing commercial loans totaled $121 million or 1.07 percent of total commercial loans at June 30, 2018 and $131 million or 1.20 percent of commercial loans at March 31, 2018 . There were $36 million in newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans during the quarter, offset by $26 million in payments $14 million of charge-offs and $4.9 million foreclosures of nonaccruing commercial loans during the second quarter.

Nonaccruing commercial loans at June 30, 2018 were primarily composed of $66 million or 2.08 percent of total energy loans, $18 million or 3.20 percent of total other commercial and industrial sector loans, $16 million or 0.69 percent of total healthcare sector loans and $14 million or 0.83 percent of total wholesale/retail sector loans.
Commercial Real Estate

Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled $2.0 million or 0.05 percent of outstanding commercial real estate loans at June 30, 2018 , compared to $2.5 million or 0.07 percent of outstanding commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2018 . Newly identified nonaccruing commercial real estate loans of $902 thousand were offset by $1.3 million of cash payments received and $1.8 million of loans returned to accruing status. There were no charge-offs or foreclosures of nonaccruing commercial real estate loans during the second quarter.

Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans were primarily composed of $1.1 million or 0.14 percent of loans secured by retail facilities.

Residential Mortgage and Personal

Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled $42 million or 2.18 percent of outstanding residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2018 , a $3.5 million decrease compared to March 31, 2018 . Newly identified nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaling $3.2 million were offset by $3.3 million of foreclosures, $3.3 million of payments and $135 thousand of loans charged off during the quarter.

Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans primarily consist of non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans, which totaled $23 million or 2.16 percent of outstanding non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2018 . Nonaccruing home equity loans totaled $12 million or 1.66 percent of total home equity loans.


- 36 -



Payments of accruing residential mortgage loans and personal loans may be delinquent. The composition of residential mortgage loans and personal loans past due but still accruing is included in the following Table 23 . Substantially all non-guaranteed residential loans past due 90 days or more are nonaccruing. Residential mortgage loans 30 to 59 days past due increase d $481 thousand in the second quarter to $4.2 million at June 30, 2018 . Residential mortgage loans 60 to 89 days past due increase d by $504 thousand . Personal loans past due 30 to 59 days decrease d by $616 thousand and personal loans 60 to 89 days increase d $136 thousand .

Table 23 -- Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans Past Due
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
90 Days or More
60 to 89 Days
30 to 59 Days
90 Days or More
60 to 89 Days
30 to 59 Days
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage 1
$
84

$
796

$
2,568

$

$

$
2,322

Home equity
65

94

1,612

22

386

1,377

Total residential mortgage
$
149

$
890

$
4,180

22

$
386

$
3,699





Personal
$

$
150

$
178

$
62

$
14

$
794

1
Excludes past due residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.

Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets

Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at the date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs.

Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $28 million at June 30, 2018 , composed primarily of $12 million of oil and gas properties, $6.0 million of 1-4 family residential properties, $5.4 million of developed commercial real estate and $4.5 million of undeveloped land primarily zoned for commercial development. Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $24 million at March 31, 2018 .


- 37 -



Liquidity and Capital

Based on the average balances for the second quarter of 2018 , approximately 65 percent of our funding was provided by deposit accounts, 21 percent from borrowed funds, less than 1 percent is from long-term subordinated debt and 10 percent from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.

Subsidiary Bank

Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for BOKF, NA, the wholly owned subsidiary bank of BOK Financial. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through personal and small business checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and our ExpressBank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.

Average deposits for the second quarter of 2018 totaled $22.1 billion , largely unchanged compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Demand deposit balances increase d $72 million and saving account balances were up $24 million . This growth was offset by a $155 million decrease in interest-bearing transaction account balances and a $12 million decrease in time deposits.
Table 24 - Average Deposits by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Commercial Banking
$
8,379,584

$
8,664,452

$
8,799,166

$
8,727,221

$
8,696,691

Consumer Banking
6,579,635

6,538,096

6,622,149

6,663,969

6,618,958

Wealth Management
5,834,669

5,662,470

5,457,566

5,495,250

5,531,091

Subtotal
20,793,888

20,865,018

20,878,881

20,886,440

20,846,740

Funds Management and other
1,261,344

1,261,877

1,282,179

1,232,881

1,245,591

Total
$
22,055,232

$
22,126,895

$
22,161,060

$
22,119,321

$
22,092,331


Average Commercial Banking deposit balances decrease d $285 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Interest-bearing transaction account balances decrease d $231 million and demand deposit balances decrease d $55 million . Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to a combination of factors including uncertainty about the economic environment and potential for growth, lack of preferable liquid alternatives and a desire to minimize deposit service charges through the earnings credit. The earnings credit is a non-cash method that enables commercial customers to offset deposit service charges based on account balances. Commercial deposit balances may decrease as the economic outlook continues to improve and customers deploy cash or related earnings credit rates rise, reducing the amount of deposits required to offset service charges.

Average Consumer Banking deposit balances increase d $42 million over the prior quarter. Demand deposit balances grew by $81 million and savings deposit balances were up $22 million . This growth was offset by a $55 million decrease in time deposits. Interest-bearing transaction deposit balances were largely unchanged.

Average Wealth Management deposits increase d $172 million over the first quarter of 2018 . Interest-bearing transaction account balances grew by $90 million , time deposits balances were up $45 million , and demand deposit balances increase d $36 million .

Average time deposits for the second quarter of 2018 included $252 million of brokered deposits, a decrease of $406 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the second quarter included $828 million of brokered deposits, a decrease of $783 million compared to the first quarter of 2018 . The decrease in average brokered deposits balances was largely driven by a change in the regulatory definition of brokered deposits in the second quarter of 2018.

The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table 25 .



- 38 -



Table 25 -- Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Bank of Oklahoma:
Demand
$
3,867,933

$
4,201,842

$
3,885,008

$
4,061,612

$
4,353,421

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
5,968,460

6,051,302

5,901,293

5,909,259

5,998,787

Savings
289,202

289,351

265,870

265,023

263,664

Time
1,207,471

1,203,534

1,092,133

1,131,547

1,170,014

Total interest-bearing
7,465,133

7,544,187

7,259,296

7,305,829

7,432,465

Total Bank of Oklahoma
11,333,066

11,746,029

11,144,304

11,367,441

11,785,886

Bank of Texas:
Demand
3,317,656

3,015,869

3,239,098

3,094,184

3,121,890

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
2,168,488

2,208,480

2,397,071

2,272,987

2,272,185

Savings
97,809

98,852

93,620

93,400

91,491

Time
445,500

475,967

502,879

521,072

502,128

Total interest-bearing
2,711,797

2,783,299

2,993,570

2,887,459

2,865,804

Total Bank of Texas
6,029,453

5,799,168

6,232,668

5,981,643

5,987,694

Bank of Albuquerque:
Demand
770,974

695,060

663,353

659,793

612,117

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
586,593

555,414

552,393

551,884

558,523

Savings
59,415

60,596

55,647

53,532

54,136

Time
212,689

216,306

216,743

224,773

229,616

Total interest-bearing
858,697

832,316

824,783

830,189

842,275

Total Bank of Albuquerque
1,629,671

1,527,376

1,488,136

1,489,982

1,454,392

Bank of Arkansas:
Demand
39,896

35,291

30,384

31,442

40,511

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
143,298

94,206

85,095

126,746

129,848

Savings
1,885

1,960

1,881

1,876

2,135

Time
10,771

11,878

14,045

14,434

14,876

Total interest-bearing
155,954

108,044

101,021

143,056

146,859

Total Bank of Arkansas
195,850

143,335

131,405

174,498

187,370


- 39 -



June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Demand
529,912

521,963

633,714

540,300

577,617

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
701,362

687,785

657,629

628,807

626,343

Savings
38,176

37,232

35,223

34,776

35,651

Time
208,049

215,330

224,962

231,927

228,458

Total interest-bearing
947,587

940,347

917,814

895,510

890,452

Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,477,499

1,462,310

1,551,528

1,435,810

1,468,069

Bank of Arizona:
Demand
387,952

330,196

334,701

335,740

366,866

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
194,353

248,337

274,846

174,010

154,457

Savings
3,935

4,116

3,343

4,105

3,638

Time
22,447

21,009

20,394

20,831

19,911

Total interest-bearing
220,735

273,462

298,583

198,946

178,006

Total Bank of Arizona
608,687

603,658

633,284

534,686

544,872

Mobank (Kansas City):
Demand
459,636

505,802

457,080

462,410

496,473

Interest-bearing:
Transaction
401,545

381,447

382,066

361,391

346,996

Savings
13,052

13,845

13,574

12,513

13,603

Time
20,805

22,230

27,260

27,705

31,119

Total interest-bearing
435,402

417,522

422,900

401,609

391,718

Total Mobank (Kansas City)
895,038

923,324

879,980

864,019

888,191

Total BOK Financial deposits
$
22,169,264

$
22,205,200

$
22,061,305

$
21,848,079

$
22,316,474


In addition to deposits, liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. The largest single source of wholesale federal funds purchased totaled $200 million at June 30, 2018 . Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short-term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged $6.5 billion during the quarter, up from $6.3 billion in the first quarter of 2018 .

At June 30, 2018 , the estimated unused credit available to BOKF, NA from collateralized sources was approximately $6.5 billion.

A summary of other borrowings for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis follows in Table 26 .


- 40 -



Table 26 -- Borrowed Funds
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
Jun 30,
2018
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Mar 31,
2018
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Parent Company and Other Non-Bank Subsidiaries:
Subordinated debentures
144,697

144,692

5.67
%
$
144,697

144,687

144,682

5.61
%
144,687

BOKF, NA:
Funds purchased
305,668

133,064

1.44
%
305,668

130,561

106,362

1.20
%
160,087

Repurchase agreements
574,359

460,186

0.26
%
574,359

415,763

426,051

0.20
%
415,763

Other borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
5,900,000

6,470,330

1.96
%
6,500,000

5,700,000

6,295,556

1.58
%
5,700,000

GNMA repurchase liability
14,386

11,658

4.47
%
14,386

12,020

16,434

4.64
%
15,011

Other
15,059

15,032

2.35
%
15,059

15,005

14,977

2.33
%
15,005

Total other borrowings
5,929,445

6,497,020

1.96
%


5,727,025

6,326,967

1.60
%


Total BOKF, NA
6,809,472

7,090,270

1.84
%
6,273,349

6,859,380

1.50
%
Total other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures
$
6,954,169

$
7,234,962

1.92
%
$
6,418,036

$
7,004,062

1.59
%
BOKF, NA also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold in GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors.
Parent Company

At June 30, 2018 , cash and interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents held by the parent company totaled $241 million. The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from BOKF, NA. Dividends from the bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At June 30, 2018 , based upon the most restrictive limitations as well as management's internal capital policy, the bank could declare up to $248 million of dividends without regulatory approval. Dividend constraints may be alleviated through increases in retained earnings, capital issuances or changes in risk weighted assets. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.

Our equity capital at June 30, 2018 was $3.6 billion , a $58 million increase over March 31, 2018 . Net income less cash dividends paid increase d equity $85 million during the second quarter of 2018 . Changes in interest rates resulted in an increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss to $135 million at June 30, 2018 , compared to $111 million at March 31, 2018 . Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings including expected benefits from lower federal income tax rates, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt or perpetual preferred stock issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.

On October 27, 2015, the board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to five million common shares, subject to market conditions, securities law and other regulatory compliance limitations. As of June 30, 2018 , a cumulative total of 3,050,083 shares have been repurchased under this authorization. The Company repurchased 8,257 shares in the second quarter of 2018 at an average of $99.84 per share. The Company repurchased 82,583 shares in the first quarter of 2018 at an average price of $91.83 per share.


- 41 -



BOK Financial and BOKF, NA are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.
Regulatory capital rules establish a 7 percent threshold for the common equity Tier 1 ratio consisting of a minimum level plus capital conservation buffer. The Company has elected to exclude unrealized gains and losses from available for sale securities from its calculation of Tier 1 capital. Components of the capital rules effective January 1, 2015 for the Company will phase in through January 1, 2019, with certain exceptions.

A summary of minimum capital requirements, including capital conservation buffer follows in Table 27 . A bank which falls below these levels, including the capital conservation buffer, would be subject to regulatory restrictions on capital distributions (including but not limited to dividends and share repurchases) and executive bonus payments.

The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table 27 .

Table 27 -- Capital Ratios
Minimum Capital Requirement
Capital Conservation Buffer
Minimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation Buffer
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
June 30, 2017
Risk-based capital:
Common equity Tier 1
4.50
%
2.50
%
7.00
%
11.92
%
12.06
%
11.76
%
Tier 1 capital
6.00
%
2.50
%
8.50
%
11.92
%
12.06
%
11.76
%
Total capital
8.00
%
2.50
%
10.50
%
13.26
%
13.49
%
13.36
%
Tier 1 Leverage
4.00
%
N/A

4.00
%
9.57
%
9.40
%
9.27
%
Average total equity to average assets
10.36
%
10.31
%
10.53
%
Tangible common equity ratio
9.21
%
9.18
%
9.24
%

At March 31, 2018, the company exceeded the $1 billion regulatory capital rules threshold for trading assets plus liabilities. This subjects the company to the market risk rule, which imposes additional modeling, systems, oversight and reporting requirements effective for the second quarter of 2018 and results in an increase in risk weighted assets associated with trading.

Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. This non-GAAP measure is a valuable indicator of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

Table 28 provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.


- 42 -



Table 28 -- Non-GAAP Measure
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity
$
3,553,431

$
3,495,029

$
3,495,367

$
3,488,814

$
3,422,469

Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
481,366

477,088

476,088

485,710

487,452

Tangible common equity
3,072,065

3,017,941

3,019,279

3,003,104

2,935,017

Total assets
33,833,107

33,361,492

32,272,160

33,005,515

32,263,532

Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
481,366

477,088

476,088

485,710

487,452

Tangible assets
$
33,351,741

$
32,884,404

$
31,796,072

$
32,519,805

$
31,776,080

Tangible common equity ratio
9.21
%
9.18
%
9.50
%
9.23
%
9.24
%

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.

BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.

The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy limits established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. These limits also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for un-pledged assets, among other things. Further, the Board approved market risk limits for fixed income trading, mortgage pipeline and mortgage servicing assets inclusive of economic hedge benefits. Exposure is measured daily and compliance is reviewed monthly. Deviations from the Board approved limits, which periodically occur throughout the reporting period, may require management to develop and execute plans to reduce exposure. These plans are subject to escalation to and approval by the Board.

The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, models cannot precisely estimate or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.


- 43 -



Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions, on net interest revenue. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates on our performance across multiple interest rate scenarios. Our current internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation due to a 200 basis point parallel change in market interest rates over twelve months is a maximum decline of 5%. The results of a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful. Until such time as it becomes meaningful, we will instead report the effect of a 50 basis point decrease in interest rates.

The Company’s primary interest rate exposures include the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. In addition, the impact on the level and composition of demand deposit accounts and other core deposit balances resulting from a significant increase in short-term market interest rates and the overall interest rate environment is likely to be material. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of such changes based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model.

Table 29 -- Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
200 bp Increase
50 bp Decrease
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue
$
1,118

$
(104
)
$
(17,227
)
$
(17,632
)
0.11
%
(0.01
)%
(1.75
)%
(2.07
)%

BOK Financial is also subjected to market risk through changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates offered to borrowers, intermediate-term interest rates that affect the value of custodial funds, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. As primary mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increases. As primary mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decreases.

We maintain a portfolio of financial instruments, which may include debt securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. Composition of this portfolio will change based on our assessment of market risk. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates required by investors, and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in other market interest rates. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in the forward-looking spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant earnings volatility.

Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its MSR portfolio and hedges. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity, that may result. The Board has approved a $20 million market risk limit for mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges.



- 44 -



Table 30 -- MSR Asset and Hedge Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2018
2017
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
MSR Asset
$
22,858

$
(25,967
)
$
25,977

$
(31,851
)
MSR Hedge
(23,730
)
21,281

(31,507
)
32,312

Net Exposure
(872
)
(4,686
)
(5,530
)
461


Trading Activities

The Company bears market risk by originating residential mortgages held for sale ("RMHFS"). RMHFS are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a loan to sale of the closed loan to an investor. Primary mortgage interest rate changes during this period affect the value of RMHFS commitments and loans. We use forward sale contracts to mitigate market risk on all closed mortgage loans held for sale and on an estimate of mortgage loan commitments that are expected to result in closed loans.

A variety of methods are used to monitor market risk of mortgage origination activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and revenue sensitivity limits.

Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in the mortgage production pipeline. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity that may result. The Board has approved a $7 million market risk limit for the mortgage production pipeline, net of forward sale contracts.

Table 31 -- Mortgage Pipeline Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Average 1
$
663

$
(1,240
)
$
(3
)
$
(1,439
)
$
422

$
(932
)
$
117

$
(1,316
)
Low 2
2,077

(567
)
1,030

(679
)
2,077

699

1,030

(398
)
High 3
(374
)
(2,447
)
(810
)
(2,377
)
(1,015
)
(2,447
)
(810
)
(2,377
)
Period End
216

(678
)
(263
)
(1,025
)
216

(678
)
(263
)
(1,025
)
1
Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2
Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3
High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.

BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, we take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, we may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, and municipal bonds to enhance returns on securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate, liquidity and price risk. BOK Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.

A variety of methods are used to monitor the interest rate risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Economic hedges in either the futures or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs.


- 45 -



Management performs a stress test to measure market risk from changes in interest rates on its trading portfolio. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity that may result. The Board has approved an $8 million market risk limit for the trading portfolio, net of economic hedges.

Table 32 -- Trading Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Up 50 bp
Down 50 bp
Average 1
$
(1,566
)
$
1,405

$
(1,359
)
$
1,592

$
(1,062
)
$
874

$
(1,991
)
$
2,241

Low 2
1,518

4,333

(219
)
3,833

1,518

4,333

86

5,210

High 3
(4,242
)
(2,472
)
(2,916
)
91

(4,242
)
(2,472
)
(4,386
)
2

Period End
(2,602
)
2,719

(1,842
)
1,727

(2,602
)
2,719

(1,842
)
1,727

1
Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2
Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3
High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, but not limited to, CoBiz Financial Inc.’s and BOK Financial Corporation’s expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “prospects,” “possible” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “assume,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may”, or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we assume no duty to update forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from current projections.

In addition to factors previously disclosed in CoBiz Financial Inc.’s and BOK Financial Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC and those identified elsewhere in this communication, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: the ability to obtain regulatory approvals and meet other closing conditions to the merger, including approval by CoBiz Financial Inc.’s shareholders on the expected terms and schedule, including the risk that regulatory approvals required for the merger are not obtained or are obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; delay in closing the merger; difficulties and delays in integrating CoBiz Financial Inc.’s business or fully realizing cost savings and other benefits; business disruption following the merger; changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates and capital markets; inflation; customer acceptance of BOK Financial Corporation’s products and services; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; customer disintermediation; the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives; competitive conditions; the inability to realize cost savings or revenues or to implement integration plans and other consequences associated with mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; economic conditions; and the impact, extent and timing of

- 46 -



technological changes, capital management activities, and other actions of the Federal Reserve Board and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms.

Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.

In this report we may sometimes use non-GAAP Financial information. Please note that although non-GAAP financial measures provide useful insight to analysts, investors and regulators, they should not be considered in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for analysis using GAAP measures. If applicable, we provide GAAP reconciliations for non-GAAP financial measures.

IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT

In connection with the proposed merger, BOK Financial Corporation has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that will include the Proxy Statement of CoBiz Financial Inc. and a Prospectus of BOK Financial Corporation, as well as other relevant documents concerning the proposed transaction. This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE MERGER E AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION.

A free copy of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as well as other filings containing information about BOK Financial Corporation and CoBiz Financial Inc., may be obtained at the SEC’s Internet site ( http://www.sec.gov ). You will also be able to obtain these documents, free of charge, from CoBiz Financial Inc. at ir.cobizfinancial.com or from BOK Financial Corporation by accessing BOK Financial Corporation’s website at www.bokf.com . Copies of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus can also be obtained, free of charge, by directing a request to CoBiz Financial Inc. Investor Relations at CoBiz Financial Inc. Investor Relations, 1401 Lawrence Street, Suite 1200, Denver, CO, by calling (303) 312-3412, or by sending an e-mail to info@cobizfinancial.com or to BOK Financial Corporation Investor Relations at Bank of Oklahoma Tower, Boston Avenue at Second Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma, by calling (918) 588-6000 or by sending an e-mail to investorrelations@bokf.com .

CoBiz Financial Inc. and BOK Financial Corporation and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of CoBiz Financial Inc. in respect of the transaction described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Information regarding CoBiz Financial Inc.’s directors and executive officers is contained in CoBiz Financial Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated March 9, 2018, which are filed with the SEC.  Information regarding BOK Financial Corporation’s directors and executive officers is contained in BOK Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated March 15, 2018, which are filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of those participants and other persons who may be deemed participants in the transaction may be obtained by reading the Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding the proposed merger when it becomes available. Free copies of this document may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.


- 47 -



Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
Interest revenue
2018
2017
2018
2017
Loans
$
210,694

$
168,952

$
398,785

$
329,847

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
2,333

2,386

4,177

4,222

Trading securities
12,988

3,339

20,726

8,522

Investment securities
3,663

4,005

7,520

8,176

Available for sale securities
47,427

43,363

93,386

86,735

Fair value option securities
3,927

3,539

8,746

5,919

Restricted equity securities
5,408

4,399

10,525

8,708

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
7,740

5,198

15,722

9,442

Total interest revenue
294,180

235,181

559,587

461,571

Interest expense




Deposits
20,963

12,622

39,182

23,976

Borrowed funds
32,607

15,352

58,056

27,181

Subordinated debentures
2,048

2,003

4,051

4,028

Total interest expense
55,618

29,977

101,289

55,185

Net interest revenue
238,562

205,204

458,298

406,386

Provision for credit losses


(5,000
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
238,562

205,204

463,298

406,386

Other operating revenue




Brokerage and trading revenue
26,488

31,764

57,136

65,387

Transaction card revenue
20,975

30,228

41,965

57,608

Fiduciary and asset management revenue
41,699

41,808

83,531

80,439

Deposit service charges and fees
27,827

28,422

54,988

56,199

Mortgage banking revenue
26,346

30,276

52,371

55,467

Other revenue
14,518

14,984

26,848

26,736

Total fees and commissions
157,853

177,482

316,839

341,836

Other gains, net
3,983

6,108

3,319

9,735

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
(3,057
)
3,241

(8,742
)
2,791

Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,341
)
1,984

(20,905
)
844

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
1,723

(6,943
)
22,929

(5,087
)
Gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net
(762
)
380

(1,052
)
2,429

Total other operating revenue
156,399

182,252

312,388

352,548

Other operating expense




Personnel
138,947

143,744

278,894

280,169

Business promotion
7,686

7,738

13,696

14,455

Professional fees and services
14,978

12,419

25,178

23,836

Net occupancy and equipment
22,761

21,125

46,807

42,749

Insurance
6,245

689

12,838

7,093

Data processing and communications
27,739

36,330

55,556

71,232

Printing, postage and supplies
4,011

4,140

8,100

7,991

Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
2,722

2,267

10,427

3,276

Amortization of intangible assets
1,386

1,803

2,686

3,605

Mortgage banking costs
12,890

12,072

23,039

25,075

Other expense
7,111

8,558

13,685

16,115

Total other operating expense
246,476

250,885

490,906

495,596

Net income before taxes
148,485

136,571

284,780

263,338

Federal and state income taxes
33,330

47,705

64,278

85,808

Net income
115,155

88,866

220,502

177,530

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
783

719

568

1,027

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
114,372

$
88,147

$
219,934

$
176,503

Earnings per share:




Basic
$
1.75

$
1.35

$
3.36

$
2.70

Diluted
$
1.75

$
1.35

$
3.36

$
2.69

Average shares used in computation:
Basic
64,901,975

64,729,752

64,874,567

64,722,744

Diluted
64,937,226

64,793,134

64,912,552

64,788,322

Dividends declared per share
$
0.45

$
0.44

$
0.90

$
0.88


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 48 -



Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
115,155

$
88,866

$
220,502

$
177,530

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(33,117
)
21,958

(130,523
)
33,369

Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Loss (gain) on available for sale securities, net
762

(380
)
1,052

(2,429
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
(32,355
)
21,578

(129,471
)
30,940

Federal and state income taxes
(8,241
)
8,393

(33,049
)
12,009

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(24,114
)

13,185


(96,422
)

18,931

Comprehensive income
91,041

102,051

124,080

196,461

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
783

719

568

1,027

Comprehensive income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
90,258

$
101,332

$
123,512

$
195,434


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 49 -



Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
(Footnote 1)
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
585,801

$
602,510

$
561,587

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
872,999

1,714,544

2,078,831

Trading securities
1,909,615

462,676

441,414

Investment securities (fair value :  June 30, 2018 – $403,384; December 31, 2017 – $480,035 ; June 30, 2017 – $515,675)
392,013

461,793

490,426

Available for sale securities
8,162,866

8,321,578

8,341,041

Fair value option securities
482,227

755,054

445,169

Restricted equity securities
347,721

320,189

311,033

Residential mortgage loans held for sale
223,301

221,378

287,259

Loans
18,003,696

17,153,424

17,183,645

Allowance for loan losses
(215,142
)
(230,682
)
(250,061
)
Loans, net of allowance
17,788,554

16,922,742

16,933,584

Premises and equipment, net
320,810

317,335

321,038

Receivables
212,893

178,800

170,094

Goodwill
453,093

447,430

446,697

Intangible assets, net
28,273

28,658

40,755

Mortgage servicing rights
278,719

252,867

245,239

Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance ( June 30, 2018 – $17,656 ; December 31, 2017 – $12,648; June 30, 2017 – $8,576)
27,891

28,437

39,436

Derivative contracts, net
373,373

220,502

280,289

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
321,024

316,498

312,774

Receivable on unsettled securities sales
604,552

340,077

158,125

Other assets
447,382

359,092

358,741

Total assets
$
33,833,107

$
32,272,160

$
32,263,532

Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
9,373,959

$
9,243,338

$
9,568,895

Interest-bearing deposits:



Transaction
10,164,099

10,250,393

10,087,139

Savings
503,474

469,158

464,318

Time
2,127,732

2,098,416

2,196,122

Total deposits
22,169,264

22,061,305

22,316,474

Funds purchased and repurchase agreements
880,027

574,964

464,323

Other borrowings
5,929,445

5,134,897

5,232,343

Subordinated debentures
144,697

144,677

144,658

Accrued interest, taxes and expense
160,568

164,895

133,198

Derivative contracts, net
234,856

171,963

285,819

Due on unsettled securities purchases
571,034

338,745

31,214

Other liabilities
167,171

162,380

205,958

Total liabilities
30,257,062

28,753,826

28,813,987

Shareholders' equity:



Common stock ($.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: June 30, 2018 – 75,313,559; December 31, 2017 – 75,147,686; June 30, 2017 – 75,089,152)
4

4

4

Capital surplus
1,040,202

1,035,895

1,017,495

Retained earnings
3,212,653

3,048,487

2,942,447

Treasury stock (shares at cost: June 30, 2018 – 9,874,469; December 31, 2017 – 9,752,749;  June 30, 2017 – 9,672,749)
(564,123
)
(552,845
)
(545,441
)
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)
(135,305
)
(36,174
)
7,964

Total shareholders’ equity
3,553,431

3,495,367

3,422,469

Non-controlling interests
22,614

22,967

27,076

Total equity
3,576,045

3,518,334

3,449,545

Total liabilities and equity
$
33,833,107

$
32,272,160

$
32,263,532


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 50 -



Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Capital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, December 31, 2016
74,993

$
4

$
1,006,535

$
2,823,334

9,656

$
(544,052
)
$
(10,967
)
$
3,274,854

$
31,503

$
3,306,357

Net income



176,503




176,503

1,027

177,530

Other comprehensive income






18,931

18,931


18,931

Share-based compensation plans:
Stock options exercised
41


1,977





1,977


1,977

Non-vested shares awarded, net
55










Vesting of non-vested shares




17

(1,389
)

(1,389
)

(1,389
)
Share-based compensation


8,983





8,983


8,983

Cash dividends on common stock



(57,390
)



(57,390
)

(57,390
)
Capital calls and distributions, net








(5,454
)
(5,454
)
Balance, June 30, 2017
75,089

$
4

$
1,017,495

$
2,942,447

9,673

$
(545,441
)
$
7,964

$
3,422,469

$
27,076

$
3,449,545

Balance, December 31, 2017
75,148

$
4

$
1,035,895

$
3,048,487

9,753

$
(552,845
)
$
(36,174
)
$
3,495,367

$
22,967

$
3,518,334

Transition adjustment of net unrealized gains on equity securities



2,709



(2,709
)



Balance, December 31, 2017, Adjusted
75,148


4


1,035,895


3,051,196


9,753


(552,845
)

(38,883
)

3,495,367


22,967


3,518,334

Net income (loss)



219,934




219,934

568

220,502

Other comprehensive loss






(96,422
)
(96,422
)

(96,422
)
Repurchase of common stock




90

(8,408
)

(8,408
)

(8,408
)
Share-based compensation plans:
Stock options exercised
46


2,426





2,426


2,426

Non-vested shares awarded, net
120










Vesting of non-vested shares




31

(2,870
)

(2,870
)

(2,870
)
Share-based compensation


1,881





1,881


1,881

Cash dividends on common stock



(58,477
)



(58,477
)

(58,477
)
Capital calls and distributions, net








(921
)
(921
)
Balance, June 30, 2018
75,314


4


1,040,202


3,212,653


9,874


(564,123
)

(135,305
)

3,553,431


22,614


3,576,045


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 51 -



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
220,502

$
177,530

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:


Provision for credit losses
(5,000
)

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market changes
(22,929
)
5,087

Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal payments
16,797

16,261

Net unrealized losses (gains) from derivative contracts
6,674

(5,928
)
Share-based compensation
1,881

8,983

Depreciation and amortization
27,459

25,864

Net amortization of securities discounts and premiums
12,855

15,377

Net losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), net
4,530

(4,351
)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(19,314
)
(25,229
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(1,438,868
)
(1,613,997
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
1,456,312

1,651,018

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
(19,720
)
(19,514
)
Change in trading and fair value option securities
(1,174,526
)
(472,682
)
Change in receivables
(335,369
)
479,774

Change in other assets
1,737

(17,548
)
Change in accrued interest, taxes and expense
(4,327
)
(19,703
)
Change in other liabilities
334,765

27,420

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(936,541
)
228,362

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:


Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities
71,722

71,654

Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities
819,596

899,096

Purchases of investment securities
(3,968
)
(18,802
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
(1,020,018
)
(1,242,070
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
187,533

700,412

Change in amount receivable on unsettled available for sale securities transactions
38,075

(25,989
)
Loans originated, net of principal collected
(847,351
)
(159,924
)
Net payments on derivative asset contracts
(70,987
)
420,996

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(13,870
)

Proceeds from disposition of assets
97,027

127,699

Purchases of assets
(121,889
)
(106,362
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(864,130
)
666,710

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:


Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts
78,643

(405,943
)
Net change in time deposits
29,316

(25,678
)
Net change in other borrowed funds
1,057,118

64,833

Net proceeds on derivative liability contracts
64,144

(422,016
)
Net change in derivative margin accounts
(118,628
)
27,327

Change in amount due on unsettled available for sale securities transactions
(100,847
)
26,128

Issuance of common and treasury stock, net
(444
)
588

Repurchase of common stock
(8,408
)

Dividends paid
(58,477
)
(57,390
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
942,417

(792,151
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(858,254
)
102,921

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,317,054

2,537,497

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,458,800

$
2,640,418

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest
$
100,532

$
54,881

Cash paid for taxes
$
29,623

$
60,654

Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets
$
3,886

$
2,049

Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period
$
42,493

$
59,171

Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
23,845

$
22,602

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 52 -



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

( 1 ) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOK Financial Securities, Inc., The Milestone Group, Inc. and Cavanal Hill Investment Management Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, Colorado State Bank and Trust, Mobank, BOK Financial Mortgage and the TransFund electronic funds network.

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s 2017 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of December 31, 2017 have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s 2017 Form 10-K but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the six -month period ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 .

Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09")

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue by providing a more robust framework that will give greater consistency and comparability in revenue recognition practices. In the new framework, an entity recognizes revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services. The new model requires the identification of performance obligations included in contracts with customers, a determination of the transaction price and an allocation of the price to those performance obligations. The entity recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. Revenue from financial assets and liabilities is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09. Management adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. There were no significant cumulative effect adjustments as a result of implementation as of January 1, 2018 as our current revenue recognition policies generally conform with the principals in ASU 2014-09.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08")

On March 17, 2016, the FASB Issued ASU 2016-08 to amend the principal versus agent implementation guidance in ASU 2014-09. The ASU clarifies that an entity should evaluate whether it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. Management adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018. Interchange fees paid to issuing banks for card transactions processed related to its merchant processing services previously included in data processing and communication expense are now netted against the amounts charged to the merchant in transaction card processing revenue.


- 53 -



FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01")

On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 over the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The update requires equity investments, in general, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. It also eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, requires entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the fair value option has been elected, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form on the balance sheet or accompanying notes, clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets, and simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Management adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2018. Upon adoption, net unrealized gains of $2.7 million from equity securities were reclassified from other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02")

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Lessees will be required to recognize an obligation for future lease payments measured on a discounted basis and a right-of-use asset. The ASU is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and requires transition through a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at or entered into after January 1, 2017. The Company currently estimates that implementation of ASU 2016-02 will increase reported right of use assets and liabilities by approximately $100 million to $150 million .
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Assets Measured at Amortized Cost ("ASU 2016-13")

On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 in order to provide more timely recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. The ASU adds an impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model) that is based on expected credit losses rather than incurred credit losses. It requires measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets carried at amortized cost, including loans and investment securities, based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 also changes the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of available for sale securities to an allowance methodology from a direct write-down methodology. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-13 will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective.

The Company has established a CECL implementation team in order to evaluate the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company's financial statements. The CECL implementation team, overseen by the Chief Credit Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Risk Officer, has developed a project plan that incorporates input from various departments within the bank including Credit, Financial Reporting, Risk, and Information Technology among others. Key implementation activities for 2018 include portfolio segmentation, model development, as well as process and information systems enhancements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15")

On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, which amends guidance in ASC 230 on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The amendments address eight cash flow issues. Management adopted the standard in first quarter of 2018. Adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.


- 54 -



FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12")

On August 28, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in ASC 815 in order to improve transparency and understandability of information and reduce the complexity. The update expands the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, eliminates the requirement to separately measure and present hedge ineffectiveness, simplifies hedge effectiveness assessments and updates documentation and presentation requirements. The update allows the reclassification of certain debt securities from held to maturity to available for sale if the debt security is eligible to be hedged under the last-of-layer method. ASU 2017-12 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein; however, early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-12 will have on the Company's financial statements.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118).

On March 13, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, which adds SEC guidance related to SAB 118 - Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act . ASU 2018-05 was effective upon issuance.


- 55 -



( 2 ) Securities
Trading Securities
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government agency debentures
$
28,750

$
10

$
21,196

$
8

$
20,954

$
(9
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1,605,001

1,923

392,673

(517
)
365,171

(1,032
)
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
70,606

231

13,559

83

45,444

230

Asset-backed securities
193,271

250

23,885

(26
)


Other trading securities
11,987

32

11,363

4

9,845

(175
)
Total trading securities
$
1,909,615

$
2,446

$
462,676

$
(448
)
$
441,414

$
(986
)
Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2018
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
173,097

$
174,205

$
1,779

$
(671
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
13,989

13,984

232

(237
)
Other debt securities
204,927

215,195

12,259

(1,991
)
Total investment securities
$
392,013

$
403,384

$
14,270

$
(2,899
)
December 31, 2017
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
228,186

$
230,349

$
2,967

$
(804
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
15,891

16,242

446

(95
)
Other debt securities
217,716

233,444

17,095

(1,367
)
Total investment securities
$
461,793

$
480,035

$
20,508

$
(2,266
)
June 30, 2017
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
267,375

$
270,531

$
3,384

$
(228
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
18,035

18,642

668

(61
)
Other debt securities
205,016

226,502

22,040

(554
)
Total investment securities
$
490,426

$
515,675

$
26,092

$
(843
)



- 56 -



The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2018 , by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity²
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Amortized cost
$
60,535

$
62,005

$
28,117

$
22,440

$
173,097

4.02

Fair value
60,487

61,736

29,038

22,944

174,205

Nominal yield¹
2.07
%
2.58
%
5.81
%
5.12
%
3.25
%
Other debt securities:





Amortized cost
14,877

52,170

123,762

14,118

204,927

5.99

Fair value
15,023

54,233

132,912

13,027

215,195

Nominal yield
3.99
%
4.69
%
5.67
%
4.34
%
5.21
%
Total fixed maturity securities:





Amortized cost
$
75,412

$
114,175

$
151,879

$
36,558

$
378,024

5.08

Fair value
75,510

115,969

161,950

35,971

389,400


Nominal yield
2.45
%
3.54
%
5.69
%
4.82
%
4.31
%

Residential mortgage-backed securities:






Amortized cost




$
13,989

³

Fair value




13,984


Nominal yield 4




2.76
%

Total investment securities:






Amortized cost




$
392,013


Fair value




403,384


Nominal yield




4.26
%

1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a 25 percent effective tax rate.
2
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
3
The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 5.0 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
4
The nominal yield on residential mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary - Unaudited for current yields on the investment securities portfolio.


- 57 -



Available for Sale Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
U.S. Treasury
$
494

$
490

$

$
(4
)
$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
10,590

10,697

111

(4
)

Residential mortgage-backed securities:





U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
3,088,585

3,007,885

2,774

(83,474
)

FHLMC
1,580,185

1,538,582

738

(42,341
)

GNMA
772,785

758,093

915

(15,607
)

Total U.S. government agencies
5,441,555

5,304,560

4,427

(141,422
)

Private issue
65,376

83,224

18,221


(373
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,506,931


5,387,784


22,648


(141,422
)

(373
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,799,953

2,738,451

1,815

(63,317
)

Other debt securities
25,500

25,444

12

(68
)

Total available for sale securities
$
8,343,468

$
8,162,866

$
24,586

$
(204,815
)
$
(373
)

December 31, 2017
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000

$
1,000

$

$

$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
27,182

27,080

181

(283
)

Residential mortgage-backed securities:




U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
3,021,551

2,997,563

11,549

(35,537
)

FHLMC
1,545,971

1,531,009

3,148

(18,110
)

GNMA
787,626

780,580

1,607

(8,653
)

Total U.S. government agencies
5,355,148

5,309,152

16,304

(62,300
)

Private issue
74,311

93,221

19,301


(391
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,429,459


5,402,373


35,605


(62,300
)

(391
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,858,885

2,834,961

1,963

(25,887
)

Other debt securities
25,500

25,481

50

(69
)

Perpetual preferred stock
12,562

15,767

3,205



Equity securities and mutual funds
14,487

14,916

515

(86
)

Total available for sale securities
$
8,369,075

$
8,321,578

$
41,519

$
(88,625
)
$
(391
)


- 58 -



June 30, 2017
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000

$
998

$

$
(2
)
$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
32,885

32,765

293

(413
)

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:





FNMA
3,005,920

3,008,531

24,213

(21,602
)

FHLMC
1,412,376

1,412,472

7,785

(7,689
)

GNMA
938,086

936,365

3,641

(5,362
)

Other
25,000

25,009

52

(43
)

Total U.S. government agencies
5,381,382

5,382,377

35,691

(34,696
)

Private issue
86,656

103,383

16,727



Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,468,038


5,485,760


52,418


(34,696
)


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,788,543

2,782,070

7,804

(14,277
)

Other debt securities
4,400

4,152


(248
)

Perpetual preferred stock
12,562

16,568

4,006



Equity securities and mutual funds
17,572

18,728

1,219

(63
)

Total available for sale securities
$
8,325,000

$
8,341,041

$
65,740

$
(49,699
)
$



- 59 -



The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at June 30, 2018 , by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity 4
U.S. Treasuries:
Amortized cost
$

$
494

$

$

$
494

1.59

Fair value

490



490

Nominal yield
%
1.99
%
%
%
1.99
%
Municipal and other tax-exempt:




Amortized cost
$
4,574

$
2,303

$

$
3,713

$
10,590

6.53

Fair value
4,580

2,401


3,716

10,697

Nominal yield¹
3.45
%
6.27
%
%
3.98
%
5
4.25
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
8,070

$
987,244

$
1,548,520

$
256,119

$
2,799,953

6.89

Fair value
8,041

968,540

1,512,106

249,764

2,738,451

Nominal yield
1.67
%
1.96
%
2.17
%
2.20
%
2.10
%
Other debt securities:




Amortized cost
$

$

$

$
25,500

$
25,500

14.18

Fair value



25,444

25,444

Nominal yield
%
%
%
1.59
%
5
1.59
%
Total fixed maturity securities:




Amortized cost
$
12,644

$
990,041

$
1,548,520

$
285,332

$
2,836,537

6.95

Fair value
12,621

971,431

1,512,106

278,924

2,775,082

Nominal yield
2.31
%
1.97
%
2.17
%
2.17
%
2.10
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities:




Amortized cost




$
5,506,931

2

Fair value




5,387,784

Nominal yield 3




2.16
%
Total available-for-sale securities:





Amortized cost




$
8,343,468


Fair value




8,162,866


Nominal yield




2.14
%

1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a 25 percent effective tax rate.
2
The average expected lives of mortgage-backed securities were 4.3 years years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
3
The nominal yield on mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary –– Unaudited following for current yields on available for sale securities portfolio.
4
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
5
Nominal yield on municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities with contractual maturity dates over ten years are based on variable rates which generally are reset within 35 .

Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Proceeds
$
142,743

$
460,402

$
187,533

$
700,412

Gross realized gains
257

2,763

450

4,855

Gross realized losses
(1,019
)
(2,383
)
(1,502
)
(2,426
)
Related federal and state income tax expense (benefit)
(194
)
148

(268
)
945



- 60 -



A summary of investment and available for sale securities that have been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
Investment:
Amortized cost
$
172,906

$
226,852

$
251,684

Fair value
174,240

229,429

255,097

Available for sale:
Amortized cost
6,821,287

7,151,468

6,327,666

Fair value
6,653,875

7,089,346

6,317,623


The secured parties do not have the right to sell or repledge these securities.

At June 30, 2018 , trading securities and receivables collateralized by securities with a fair value of $889 million were pledged as collateral at the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) for the trading activities. No trading securities were pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2017 and no trading securities were pledged as collateral at June 30, 2017 .

Temporarily Impaired Securities as of June 30, 2018
(in thousands):
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
84

$
98,325

$
484

$
5,007

$
187

$
103,332

$
671

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
3

6,979

110

2,809

127

9,788

237

Other debt securities
80

36,131

1,795

3,324

196

39,455

1,991

Total investment securities
167

$
141,435

$
2,389

$
11,140

$
510

$
152,575

$
2,899


Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:







U.S. Treasury
1

$
490

$
4

$

$

$
490

$
4

Municipal and other tax-exempt
10

4,784

3

495

1

5,279

4

Residential mortgage-backed securities:








U. S. government agencies:








FNMA
174

2,049,432

44,860

710,962

38,614

2,760,394

83,474

FHLMC
93

1,116,337

26,663

339,515

15,678

1,455,852

42,341

GNMA
33

275,104

5,611

220,740

9,996

495,844

15,607

Total U.S. government agencies
300


3,440,873


77,134


1,271,217


64,288


4,712,090


141,422

Private issue 1
8

5,409

373



5,409

373

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
308

3,446,282

77,507

1,271,217

64,288

4,717,499

141,795

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
211

1,675,839

42,732

554,819

20,585

2,230,658

63,317

Other debt securities
2



20,434

68

20,434

68

Total available for sale securities
532

$
5,127,395


$
120,246


$
1,846,965


$
84,942


$
6,974,360


$
205,188

1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.


- 61 -



Temporarily Impaired Securities as of December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
100

$
145,960

$
643

$
5,833

$
161

$
151,793

$
804

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1



3,356

95

3,356

95

Other debt securities
49

20,091

1,238

3,076

129

23,167

1,367

Total investment securities
150

$
166,051

$
1,881

$
12,265

$
385

$
178,316

$
2,266


Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:









U.S. Treasury

$

$

$

$

$

$

Municipal and other tax-exempt
19

12,765

18

4,802

265

17,567

283

Residential mortgage-backed securities:









U. S. government agencies:









FNMA
113

1,203,041

9,618

824,029

25,919

2,027,070

35,537

FHLMC
69

863,778

7,297

385,816

10,813

1,249,594

18,110

GNMA
27

201,887

1,452

248,742

7,201

450,629

8,653

Total U.S. government agencies
209

2,268,706

18,367

1,458,587

43,933

3,727,293

62,300

Private issue 1
8

5,898

391



5,898

391

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
217

2,274,604

18,758

1,458,587

43,933

3,733,191

62,691

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
185

1,465,703

11,824

652,296

14,063

2,117,999

25,887

Other debt securities
2

19,959

41

472

28

20,431

69

Perpetual preferred stocks







Equity securities and mutual funds
111

911

7

2,203

79

3,114

86

Total available for sale securities
534

$
3,773,942


$
30,648


$
2,118,360


$
58,368


$
5,892,302


$
89,016

1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.


- 62 -



Temporarily Impaired Securities as of June 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
82

$
111,078

$
149

$
3,000

$
79

$
114,078

$
228

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1

3,810

61



3,810

61

Other debt securities
22

8,384

554



8,384

554

Total investment securities
105

$
123,272

$
764

$
3,000

$
79

$
126,272

$
843


Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:









U.S. Treasury
1

$
997

$
2

$

$

$
997

$
2

Municipal and other tax-exempt
13

1,957

1

4,655

412

6,612

413

Residential mortgage-backed securities:









U. S. government agencies:









FNMA
75

1,381,687

20,288

87,371

1,314

1,469,058

21,602

FHLMC
42

731,853

7,213

16,388

476

748,241

7,689

GNMA
21

291,806

3,766

76,605

1,596

368,411

5,362

Other
1

19,957

43



19,957

43

Total U.S. government agencies
139

2,425,303

31,310

180,364

3,386

2,605,667

34,696

Private issue 1







Total residential mortgage-backed securities
139

2,425,303

31,310

180,364

3,386

2,605,667

34,696

Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
121

1,388,406

12,690

78,828

1,587

1,467,234

14,277

Other debt securities
2



4,152

248

4,152

248

Perpetual preferred stocks







Equity securities and mutual funds
91

1,668

22

887

41

2,555

63

Total available for sale securities
367

$
3,818,331

$
44,025

$
268,886

$
5,674

$
4,087,217

$
49,699

1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.

Based on evaluations of impaired securities as of June 30, 2018 , the Company does not intend to sell any impaired available for sale debt securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.

- 63 -



Fair Value Option Securities
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain securities are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights.

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
482,227

$
(5,509
)
$
755,054

$
(1,877
)
$
445,169

$
1,247



Restricted Equity Securities

Restricted equity securities primarily include stock we are required to hold as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because ownership of these shares are restricted and they lack a market. A summary of restricted equity securities follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
Federal Reserve stock
$
41,178

$
40,746

$
36,676

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
306,543

279,200

274,113

Other

243

244

Total
$
347,721


$
320,189


$
311,033


- 64 -



( 3 ) Derivatives
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its internal risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value. Deterioration in the credit rating of customer or other counterparties reduced the fair value of asset contracts. Deterioration of our credit rating could decrease the fair value of our derivative liabilities.

When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.

Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral in the event of default is reasonably assured.
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Customer Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, interest rates and foreign exchange rates with derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans or to-be-announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize the risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Internal Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity, as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and to mitigate the market risk of holding trading securities. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used in managing interest rate sensitivity and as part of the economic hedge of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating revenue – Gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used to mitigate the market risk of holding trading securities are included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue.

As discussed in Note 6 , certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts.

- 65 -



The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
15,027,678

$
52,681

$
(17,382
)
$
35,299

$

$
35,299

Interest rate swaps
1,745,237

43,040

(2,193
)
40,847

(11,737
)
29,110

Energy contracts
1,465,826

200,640

(69,991
)
130,649


130,649

Agricultural contracts
23,508

1,164

(181
)
983

(741
)
242

Foreign exchange contracts
174,851

170,556


170,556

(290
)
170,266

Equity option contracts
93,943

4,121


4,121

(660
)
3,461

Total customer risk management programs
18,531,043

472,202

(89,747
)
382,455

(13,428
)
369,027

Internal risk management programs
9,672,639

14,760

(10,413
)
4,347


4,347

Total derivative contracts
$
28,203,682

$
486,962

$
(100,160
)
$
386,802

$
(13,428
)
$
373,374

Liabilities
Notional¹
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,443,478

$
49,343

$
(17,382
)
$
31,961

$
(31,808
)
$
153

Interest rate swaps
1,745,237

43,043

(2,193
)
40,850

(4,946
)
35,904

Energy contracts
1,434,980

199,119

(69,990
)
129,129

(112,481
)
16,648

Agricultural contracts
23,496

1,142

(181
)
961


961

Foreign exchange contracts
161,567

157,174

(1
)
157,173

(517
)
156,656

Equity option contracts
93,943

4,121


4,121


4,121

Total customer risk management programs
17,902,701

453,942

(89,747
)
364,195

(149,752
)
214,443

Internal risk management programs
11,648,514

30,826

(10,413
)
20,413


20,413

Total derivative contracts
$
29,551,215

$
484,768

$
(100,160
)
$
384,608

$
(149,752
)
$
234,856

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.



- 66 -



The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
12,347,542

$
23,606

$
(18,096
)
$
5,510

$

$
5,510

Interest rate swaps
1,478,944

28,278


28,278

(4,964
)
23,314

Energy contracts
1,190,067

103,044

(47,873
)
55,171

(196
)
54,975

Agricultural contracts
53,238

1,576

(960
)
616


616

Foreign exchange contracts
132,397

129,551


129,551

(448
)
129,103

Equity option contracts
99,633

5,503


5,503

(920
)
4,583

Total customer risk management programs
15,301,821

291,558

(66,929
)
224,629

(6,528
)
218,101

Internal risk management programs
4,736,701

9,494

(7,093
)
2,401


2,401

Total derivative contracts
$
20,038,522

$
301,052

$
(74,022
)
$
227,030

$
(6,528
)
$
220,502

Liabilities
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
11,537,742

$
20,367

$
(18,096
)
$
2,271

$
(704
)
$
1,567

Interest rate swaps
1,478,944

28,298


28,298

(12,896
)
15,402

Energy contracts
1,166,924

101,603

(47,873
)
53,730

(42,767
)
10,963

Agricultural contracts
48,552

1,551

(960
)
591


591

Foreign exchange contracts
126,251

123,321


123,321

(53
)
123,268

Equity option contracts
99,633

5,503


5,503


5,503

Total customer risk management programs
14,458,046

280,643

(66,929
)
213,714

(56,420
)
157,294

Internal risk management programs
5,728,421

21,762

(7,093
)
14,669


14,669

Total derivative contracts
$
20,186,467

$
302,405

$
(74,022
)
$
228,383

$
(56,420
)
$
171,963

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.





- 67 -



The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at June 30, 2017 (in thousands):
Assets
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
16,174,687

$
57,948

$
(29,034
)
$
28,914

$

$
28,914

Interest rate swaps
1,450,193

29,932


29,932

(2,206
)
27,726

Energy contracts
891,480

56,824

(20,546
)
36,278

(21,267
)
15,011

Agricultural contracts
45,250

3,541

(1,027
)
2,514


2,514

Foreign exchange contracts
169,529

162,429


162,429

(7
)
162,422

Equity option contracts
100,159

4,437


4,437

(920
)
3,517

Total customer risk management programs
18,831,298

315,111

(50,607
)
264,504

(24,400
)
240,104

Internal risk management programs
10,680,498

40,185


40,185


40,185

Total derivative contracts
$
29,511,796

$
355,296

$
(50,607
)
$
304,689

$
(24,400
)
$
280,289

Liabilities
Notional 1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
16,174,687

$
53,829

$
(29,034
)
$
24,795

$

$
24,795

Interest rate swaps
1,450,193

29,982


29,982

(15,396
)
14,586

Energy contracts
874,625

53,895

(20,546
)
33,349


33,349

Agricultural contracts
45,262

3,538

(1,027
)
2,511

(2,511
)

Foreign exchange contracts
169,553

162,276


162,276

(3,188
)
159,088

Equity option contracts
100,159

4,437


4,437


4,437

Total customer risk management programs
18,814,479

307,957

(50,607
)
257,350

(21,095
)
236,255

Internal risk management programs
8,310,950

49,564


49,564


49,564

Total derivative contracts
$
27,125,429

$
357,521

$
(50,607
)
$
306,914

$
(21,095
)
$
285,819

1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.







- 68 -



The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
7,586

$

$
9,205

$

Interest rate swaps
683


665


Energy contracts
1,416


1,666


Agricultural contracts
15


11


Foreign exchange contracts
96


90


Equity option contracts




Total customer risk management programs
9,796


11,637


Internal risk management programs
(981
)
(3,057
)
6,485

3,241

Total derivative contracts
$
8,815

$
(3,057
)
$
18,122

$
3,241

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,405

$

$
17,232

$

Interest rate swaps
1,439


1,124


Energy contracts
4,556


4,539


Agricultural contracts
30


20


Foreign exchange contracts
272


360


Equity option contracts




Total customer risk management programs
20,702


23,275


Internal risk management programs
(2,864
)
(8,742
)
6,018

2,791

Total derivative contracts
$
17,838

$
(8,742
)
$
29,293

$
2,791



- 69 -



( 4 ) Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.

Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than 90 days past due or within 60 days of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.

Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). All TDRs are classified as nonaccruing, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Modifications generally consist of extension of payment terms or interest rate concessions and may result either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not voluntarily forgiven.

Performing loans may be renewed under the current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing.

Occasionally, loans, other than residential mortgage loans, may be held for sale in order to manage credit concentration. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value with gains or losses recognized in other gains (losses), net in the Statements of Earnings.

All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a TDR. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between 60 days and 180 days , based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within 60 days of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable. Amortization does not anticipate loan prepayments. Net unamortized fees are recognized in full at time of payoff.

Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Guaranteed loans are considered impaired because we do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. The principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in TDRs in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.


- 70 -



Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.

Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
2,206,735

$
9,021,326

$
120,978

$
11,349,039

$
2,217,432

$
8,379,240

$
137,303

$
10,733,975

Commercial real estate
583,782

3,126,442

1,996

3,712,220

548,692

2,928,440

2,855

3,479,987

Residential mortgage
1,567,216

332,691

42,343

1,942,250

1,608,655

317,584

47,447

1,973,686

Personal
168,171

831,676

340

1,000,187

154,517

810,990

269

965,776

Total
$
4,525,904

$
13,312,135

$
165,657

$
18,003,696

$
4,529,296

$
12,436,254

$
187,874

$
17,153,424

Accruing loans past due (90 days) 1



$
879




$
633

June 30, 2017
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
2,198,066

$
8,242,732

$
197,157

$
10,637,955

Commercial real estate
594,542

3,090,275

3,775

3,688,592

Residential mortgage
1,597,587

297,376

44,235

1,939,198

Personal
150,728

766,900

272

917,900

Total
$
4,540,923

$
12,397,283

$
245,439

$
17,183,645

Accruing loans past due (90 days) 1



$
1,414

1
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government

At June 30, 2018 , $6.0 billion or 33 percent of our total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Texas market and $3.5 billion or 20 percent of the total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Oklahoma market. These geographic concentrations subject the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas.

Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent ongoing relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interest in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the ongoing cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risk is centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

At June 30, 2018 , commercial loans attributed to the Texas market totaled $3.8 billion or 33 percent of the commercial loan portfolio segment and commercial loans attributed to the Oklahoma market totaled $2.2 billion or 19 percent of the commercial loan portfolio segment.


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The commercial loan portfolio segment is further divided into loan classes. The energy loan class totaled $3.1 billion or 17 percent of total loans at June 30, 2018 , including $2.6 billion of outstanding loans to energy producers. Approximately 56 percent of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and 44 percent are secured by properties producing natural gas. The services loan class totaled $2.9 billion or 16 percent of total loans at June 30, 2018 . Approximately $1.4 billion of loans in the services category consist of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million . Businesses included in the services class include governmental, educational services, consumer services, financial services and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. The healthcare loan class totaled $2.4 billion or 13 percent of total loans at June 30, 2018 . The healthcare loan class consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.

Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate loans are for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes primarily within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

At June 30, 2018 , 33 percent of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties primarily located in the Dallas and Houston areas of Texas. An additional 12 percent of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas of Oklahoma.

Residential Mortgage and Personal

Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability. Residential mortgage loans retained in the Company’s portfolio are primarily composed of various mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals and certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. Jumbo loans generally conform to government sponsored entity standards, except that the loan size exceeds maximums required under these standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38 percent .  Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios are tiered from 60 percent to 100 percent , depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years , then adjust annually thereafter.

At June 30, 2018 , residential mortgage loans included $170 million of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. These loans either have been repurchased or are eligible to be repurchased by the Company when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Although payments on these loans generally are past due more than 90 days, interest continues to accrue based on the government guarantee.

Home equity loans totaled $704 million at June 30, 2018 . Approximately 62 percent of the home equity loan portfolio is comprised of first lien loans and 38 percent of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed 45 percent to amortizing term loans and 55 percent to revolving lines of credit. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40 percent. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand . Revolving loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayments. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term, subject to an update of certain credit information.


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Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At June 30, 2018 , outstanding commitments totaled $10.3 billion . Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At June 30, 2018 , outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $660 million .

Allowances for Credit Losses

BOK Financial maintains an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees. As discussed in greater detail in Note 6 , the Company also has separate accruals for off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans previously sold with full or partial recourse and for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored agencies under standard representations and warranties.

The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses (collectively "allowance for credit losses") is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio, including probable losses on both outstanding loans and unused commitments.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to impaired loans that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover, general allowances for unimpaired loans based on estimated loss rates by loan class and nonspecific allowances based on general economic conditions, risk concentration and related factors. There have been no material changes in the approach or techniques utilized in developing the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 .

Loans are considered to be impaired when it becomes probable that BOK Financial will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small balance, homogeneous pools of loans that are not risk graded. Non-risk graded loans are identified as impaired based on performance status. Generally, non-risk graded loans 90 days or more past due or modified in a TDR or in bankruptcy are considered to be impaired.

Specific allowances for impaired loans are measured by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Collateral value of real property is generally based on third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, less estimated selling costs. Appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and are generally not adjusted by the Company. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values have declined. Collateral value of mineral rights is generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions. Collateral values and available cash resources that support impaired loans are evaluated quarterly. Historical statistics may be used as a practical way to estimate impairment in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is identified as impaired at the end of a reporting period, until an updated appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed. Estimates of future cash flows and collateral values require significant judgments and may be volatile.


- 73 -



General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on estimated loss rates by loan class. The gross loss rate for each loan class is determined by the greater of the current gross loss rate based on the most recent twelve months or a ten-year gross loss rate. Recoveries are not directly considered in the estimation of loss rates. Recoveries generally do not follow predictable patterns and are not received until well after the charge-off date as a result of protracted legal actions. For risk graded loans, gross loss rates are adjusted for changes in risk grading. For each loan class, the current weighted average risk grade is compared to the long-term average risk grade. This comparison determines whether credit risk in each loan class is increasing or decreasing. Loss rates are adjusted upward or downward in proportion to changes in average risk grading. General allowances for unimpaired loans also consider inherent risks identified for each loan class. Inherent risks consider loss rates that most appropriately represent the current credit cycle and other factors attributable to specific loan classes which have not yet been represented in the gross loss rates or risk grading. These factors include changes in commodity prices or engineering imprecision, which may affect the value of reserves that secure our energy loan portfolio, construction risk that may affect commercial real estate loans, changes in regulations and public policy that may disproportionately impact health care loans and changes in loan products.

Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy of our primary lending areas, concentrations in large balance loans and other relevant factors.

An accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of this accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses.

A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended June 30, 2018 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
120,083

$
57,070

$
18,431

$
8,408

$
19,975

$
223,967

Provision for loan losses
7,116

(1,409
)
(257
)
755

(4,503
)
1,702

Loans charged off
(13,775
)

(135
)
(1,195
)

(15,105
)
Recoveries
298

3,097

505

678


4,578

Ending balance
$
113,722

$
58,758

$
18,544

$
8,646

$
15,472

$
215,142

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
4,027

$
44

$
62

$
2

$

$
4,135

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(1,666
)
(27
)
(9
)


(1,702
)
Ending balance
$
2,361

$
17

$
53

$
2

$

$
2,433

Total provision for credit losses
$
5,450

$
(1,436
)
$
(266
)
$
755

$
(4,503
)
$



- 74 -



The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
124,269

$
56,621

$
18,451

$
9,124

$
22,217

$
230,682

Provision for loan losses
4,005

(1,143
)
(419
)
603

(6,745
)
(3,699
)
Loans charged off
(15,338
)

(235
)
(2,422
)

(17,995
)
Recoveries
786

3,280

747

1,341


6,154

Ending balance
$
113,722

$
58,758

$
18,544

$
8,646

$
15,472

$
215,142

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
3,644

$
45

$
43

$
2

$

$
3,734

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(1,283
)
(28
)
10



(1,301
)
Ending balance
$
2,361

$
17

$
53

$
2

$

$
2,433

Total provision for credit losses
$
2,722

$
(1,171
)
$
(409
)
$
603

$
(6,745
)
$
(5,000
)

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended June 30, 2017 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
137,616

$
58,343

$
18,177

$
7,247

$
27,327

$
248,710

Provision for loan losses
1,546

105

(47
)
1,358

47

3,009

Loans charged off
(1,703
)
(76
)
(40
)
(1,053
)

(2,872
)
Recoveries
283

208

169

554


1,214

Ending balance
$
137,742

$
58,580

$
18,259

$
8,106

$
27,374

$
250,061

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
9,288

$
106

$
40

$
6

$

$
9,440

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(2,987
)
(22
)
(2
)
2


(3,009
)
Ending balance
$
6,301

$
84

$
38

$
8

$

$
6,431

Total provision for credit losses
$
(1,441
)
$
83

$
(49
)
$
1,360

$
47

$



- 75 -



The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
140,213

$
50,749

$
18,224

$
8,773

$
28,200

$
246,159

Provision for loan losses
(1,809
)
6,964

(86
)
570

(826
)
4,813

Loans charged off
(2,127
)
(76
)
(276
)
(2,546
)

(5,025
)
Recoveries
1,465

943

397

1,309


4,114

Ending balance
$
137,742

$
58,580

$
18,259

$
8,106

$
27,374

$
250,061

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:






Beginning balance
$
11,063

$
123

$
50

$
8

$

$
11,244

Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(4,762
)
(39
)
(12
)


(4,813
)
Ending balance
$
6,301

$
84

$
38

$
8

$

$
6,431

Total provision for credit losses
$
(6,571
)
$
6,925

$
(98
)
$
570

$
(826
)
$


The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
11,228,061

$
98,522

$
120,978

$
15,200

$
11,349,039

$
113,722

Commercial real estate
3,710,224

58,758

1,996


3,712,220

58,758

Residential mortgage
1,899,907

18,544

42,343


1,942,250

18,544

Personal
999,847

8,646

340


1,000,187

8,646

Total
17,838,039

184,470

165,657

15,200

18,003,696

199,670

Nonspecific allowance





15,472

Total
$
17,838,039

$
184,470

$
165,657

$
15,200

$
18,003,696

$
215,142


The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,596,672

$
115,438

$
137,303

$
8,831

$
10,733,975

$
124,269

Commercial real estate
3,477,132

56,621

2,855


3,479,987

56,621

Residential mortgage
1,926,239

18,451

47,447


1,973,686

18,451

Personal
965,507

9,124

269


965,776

9,124

Total
16,965,550

199,634

187,874

8,831

17,153,424

208,465

Nonspecific allowance





22,217

Total
$
16,965,550

$
199,634

$
187,874

$
8,831

$
17,153,424

$
230,682


- 76 -



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,440,798

$
128,049

$
197,157

$
9,693

$
10,637,955

$
137,742

Commercial real estate
3,684,817

58,580

3,775


3,688,592

58,580

Residential mortgage
1,894,963

18,259

44,235


1,939,198

18,259

Personal
917,628

8,106

272


917,900

8,106

Total
16,938,206

212,994

245,439

9,693

17,183,645

222,687

Nonspecific allowance





27,374

Total
$
16,938,206

$
212,994

$
245,439

$
9,693

$
17,183,645

$
250,061

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes loan class and risk grading as primary credit quality indicators. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded.

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
11,323,917

$
112,842

$
25,122

$
880

$
11,349,039

$
113,722

Commercial real estate
3,712,220

58,758



3,712,220

58,758

Residential mortgage
250,081

3,082

1,692,169

15,462

1,942,250

18,544

Personal
917,620

6,621

82,567

2,025

1,000,187

8,646

Total
16,203,838

181,303

1,799,858

18,367

18,003,696

199,670

Nonspecific allowance





15,472

Total
$
16,203,838

$
181,303

$
1,799,858

$
18,367

$
18,003,696

$
215,142


- 77 -



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,706,035

$
123,383

$
27,940

$
886

$
10,733,975

$
124,269

Commercial real estate
3,479,987

56,621



3,479,987

56,621

Residential mortgage
234,477

2,947

1,739,209

15,504

1,973,686

18,451

Personal
877,390

6,461

88,386

2,663

965,776

9,124

Total
15,297,889

189,412

1,855,535

19,053

17,153,424

208,465

Nonspecific allowance





22,217

Total
$
15,297,889

$
189,412

$
1,855,535

$
19,053

$
17,153,424

$
230,682


The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,612,477

$
136,819

$
25,478

$
923

$
10,637,955

$
137,742

Commercial real estate
3,688,592

58,580



3,688,592

58,580

Residential mortgage
216,007

2,976

1,723,191

15,283

1,939,198

18,259

Personal
824,318

5,742

93,582

2,364

917,900

8,106

Total
15,341,394

204,117

1,842,251

18,570

17,183,645

222,687

Nonspecific allowance





27,374

Total
$
15,341,394

$
204,117

$
1,842,251

$
18,570

$
17,183,645

$
250,061


Loans are considered to be performing if they are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement and currently exhibit no factors that cause management to have doubts about the borrowers' ability to remain in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” Performing loans also include past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government that continue to accrue interest based on criteria of the guarantors' programs. Other loans especially mentioned are currently performing in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention, consistent with regulatory guidelines.

The risk grading process identified certain loans that have a well-defined weakness (e.g. inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans were not placed in nonaccruing status.

Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine whether a loan is impaired and includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines.


- 78 -



The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2018 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,936,184

$
52,350

$
93,088

$
65,597

$

$

$
3,147,219

Services
2,903,168

30,564

6,390

4,377



2,944,499

Wholesale/retail
1,679,834

900

4,725

14,095



1,699,554

Manufacturing
620,687

7,559

16,579

2,991



647,816

Healthcare
2,319,035

2,030

16,532

16,125



2,353,722

Other commercial and industrial
513,027

400


17,680

25,009

113

556,229

Total commercial
10,971,935

93,803

137,314

120,865

25,009

113

11,349,039

Commercial real estate:






Residential construction and land development
116,821

1,828


350



118,999

Retail
745,691

21,173

92

1,068



768,024

Office
812,848

7,004


275



820,127

Multifamily
1,056,953


31




1,056,984

Industrial
653,384






653,384

Other commercial real estate
294,399



303



294,702

Total commercial real estate
3,680,096

30,005

123

1,996



3,712,220

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
246,470


2,555

1,056

796,282

22,049

1,068,412

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies




162,086

7,567

169,653

Home equity




692,514

11,671

704,185

Total residential mortgage
246,470


2,555

1,056

1,650,882

41,287

1,942,250

Personal
917,459

48

34

79

82,306

261

1,000,187

Total
$
15,815,960

$
123,856

$
140,026

$
123,996

$
1,758,197

$
41,661

$
18,003,696



- 79 -



The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2017 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,632,986

$
60,288

$
144,598

$
92,284

$

$

$
2,930,156

Services
2,943,869

13,927

26,533

2,620



2,986,949

Wholesale/retail
1,443,917

19,263

5,502

2,574



1,471,256

Manufacturing
472,869

6,653

11,290

5,962



496,774

Healthcare
2,253,497

3,186

43,305

14,765



2,314,753

Other commercial and industrial
478,951

7

8,161

19,028

27,870

70

534,087

Total commercial
10,226,089

103,324

239,389

137,233

27,870

70

10,733,975

Commercial real estate:






Residential construction and land development
113,190

1,828

395

1,832



117,245

Retail
686,915

4,243

98

276



691,532

Office
824,408

7,087


275



831,770

Multifamily
979,969


48




980,017

Industrial
573,014






573,014

Other commercial real estate
285,506

145

286

472



286,409

Total commercial real estate
3,463,002

13,303

827

2,855



3,479,987

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
232,492


822

1,163

784,928

24,030

1,043,435

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies




188,327

9,179

197,506

Home equity




719,670

13,075

732,745

Total residential mortgage
232,492


822

1,163

1,692,925

46,284

1,973,686

Personal
875,696

1,548

63

83

88,200

186

965,776

Total
$
14,797,279

$
118,175

$
241,101

$
141,334

$
1,808,995

$
46,540

$
17,153,424



- 80 -



The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2017 by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,376,368

$
120,473

$
226,407

$
123,992

$

$

$
2,847,240

Services
2,921,510

12,452

17,111

7,754



2,958,827

Wholesale/retail
1,507,063

16,224

9,788

10,620



1,543,695

Manufacturing
513,442

6,540

16,499

9,656



546,137

Healthcare
2,130,339

33,554

33,120

24,505



2,221,518

Other commercial and industrial
453,712

2,961

17,861

20,526

25,374

104

520,538

Total commercial
9,902,434

192,204

320,786

197,053

25,374

104

10,637,955

Commercial real estate:






Residential construction and land development
138,790


751

2,051



141,592

Retail
720,730

1,774


301



722,805

Office
859,722

2,855


396



862,973

Multifamily
947,950


4,420

10



952,380

Industrial
693,635






693,635

Other commercial real estate
314,187


3

1,017



315,207

Total commercial real estate
3,675,014

4,629

5,174

3,775



3,688,592

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
212,563

1,693

478

1,273

750,891

22,142

989,040

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies




182,677

9,052

191,729

Home equity




746,661

11,768

758,429

Total residential mortgage
212,563

1,693

478

1,273

1,680,229

42,962

1,939,198

Personal
823,304

49

877

88

93,398

184

917,900

Total
$
14,613,315

$
198,575

$
327,315

$
202,189

$
1,799,001

$
43,250

$
17,183,645




- 81 -



Impaired Loans

Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This generally includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in a TDR and all loans repurchased from GNMA pools.

A summary of impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
For the
June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2018
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
84,285

$
65,597

$
19,735

$
45,862

$
9,460

$
77,770

$

$
78,940

$

Services
7,211

4,377

4,296

81

79

3,243


3,498


Wholesale/retail
14,523

14,095

2,822

11,273

4,075

8,329


8,334


Manufacturing
2,995

2,991

2,734

257

257

2,996


4,476


Healthcare
26,212

16,125

13,583

2,542

1,329

15,734


15,445


Other commercial and industrial
26,983

17,793

17,793



18,147


18,446


Total commercial
162,209

120,978

60,963

60,015

15,200

126,219


129,139


Commercial real estate:









Residential construction and land development
1,764

350

350



982


1,091


Retail
8,134

1,068

1,068



666


672


Office
287

275

275



275


275


Multifamily









Industrial









Other commercial real estate
509

303

303



311


387


Total commercial real estate
10,694

1,996

1,996



2,234


2,425


Residential mortgage:









Permanent mortgage
28,402

23,105

23,105



23,841

322

24,149

628

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
174,589

169,653

169,653



170,856

1,574

180,671

3,422

Home equity
13,362

11,671

11,671



12,002


12,373


Total residential mortgage
216,353

204,429

204,429



206,699

1,896

217,193

4,050

Personal
387

340

340



340


305


Total
$
389,643

$
327,743

$
267,728

$
60,015

$
15,200

$
335,492

$
1,896

$
349,062

$
4,050

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At June 30, 2018 , $7.6 million of these loans were nonaccruing and $162 million were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.

Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, are recovered.


- 82 -



A summary of impaired loans at December 31, 2017 follows (in thousands):
Recorded Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
111,011

$
92,284

$
40,968

$
51,316

$
8,814

Services
5,324

2,620

2,620



Wholesale/retail
9,099

2,574

2,574



Manufacturing
6,073

5,962

5,962



Healthcare
25,140

14,765

14,765



Other commercial and industrial
27,957

19,098

19,080

18

17

Total commercial
184,604

137,303

85,969

51,334

8,831

Commercial real estate:





Residential construction and land development
3,285

1,832

1,832



Retail
509

276

276



Office
287

275

275



Multifamily





Industrial





Other commercial real estate
670

472

472



Total commercial real estate
4,751

2,855

2,855



Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
30,435

25,193

25,193



Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
203,814

197,506

197,506



Home equity
14,548

13,075

13,075



Total residential mortgage
248,797

235,774

235,774



Personal
307

269

269



Total
$
438,459

$
376,201

$
324,867

$
51,334

$
8,831

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At December 31, 2017 , $9.2 million of these loans were nonaccruing and $188 million were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.


- 83 -



A summary of impaired loans at June 30, 2017 follows (in thousands):
For the
For the
As of June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Unpaid Principal Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
141,091

$
123,992

$
56,988

$
67,004

$
8,874

$
117,209

$

$
128,246

$

Services
11,209

7,754

7,754



7,734


7,964


Wholesale/retail
17,392

10,620

10,620



10,855


11,013


Manufacturing
10,223

9,656

9,656



7,781


7,293


Healthcare
24,795

24,505

18,883

5,622

802

12,707


12,665


Other commercial and industrial
28,933

20,630

20,609

21

17

20,706


20,874


Total commercial
233,643

197,157

124,510

72,647

9,693

176,992


188,055


Commercial real estate:


Residential construction and land development
3,676

2,051

2,051



2,334


2,742


Retail
518

301

301



308


314


Office
499

396

396



404


411


Multifamily
1,000

10

10



17


24


Industrial





38


38


Other commercial real estate
1,212

1,017

1,017



1,024


1,119


Total commercial real estate
6,905

3,775

3,775



4,125


4,648


Residential mortgage:


Permanent mortgage
28,603

23,415

23,415



23,801

307

23,135

598

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1
197,659

191,729

191,729



202,946

2,021

205,159

3,925

Home equity
13,064

11,768

11,768



11,776


11,643


Total residential mortgage
239,326

226,912

226,912



238,523

2,328

239,937

4,523

Personal
307

272

272



253


281


Total
$
480,181

$
428,116

$
355,469

$
72,647

$
9,693

$
419,893

$
2,328

$
432,921

$
4,523

1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At June 30, 2017 , $9.1 million of these loans were nonaccruing and $183 million were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.


- 84 -



Troubled Debt Restructurings

At June 30, 2018 the Company had $152 million in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), of which $75 million were accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Approximately $80 million of TDRs were performing in accordance with the modified terms.

At December 31, 2017 , the Company had $126 million in TDRs, of which $74 million were accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Approximately $48 million of TDRs were performing in accordance with the modified terms.

At June 30, 2017 , TDRs totaled $169 million , of which $81 million were accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Approximately $71 million of TDRs were performing in accordance with the modified terms.

TDRs generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , $19 million and $32 million of loans were restructured and $5.5 million and $5.6 million of loans designated as TDRs were charged off. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , $34 million and $53 million of loans were restructured and $10 thousand and $42 thousand of loans designated as TDRs were charged off.




- 85 -



Nonaccrual & Past Due Loans

Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans.

A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,081,622

$

$

$

$
65,597

$
3,147,219

Services
2,937,699

1,619

106

698

4,377

2,944,499

Wholesale/retail
1,685,175

284



14,095

1,699,554

Manufacturing
644,825




2,991

647,816

Healthcare
2,322,580


15,017


16,125

2,353,722

Other commercial and industrial
538,269

52

105

10

17,793

556,229

Total commercial
11,210,170

1,955

15,228

708

120,978

11,349,039

Commercial real estate:





Residential construction and land development
118,649




350

118,999

Retail
766,956




1,068

768,024

Office
819,852




275

820,127

Multifamily
1,056,984





1,056,984

Industrial
653,384





653,384

Other commercial real estate
294,377



22

303

294,702

Total commercial real estate
3,710,202



22

1,996

3,712,220

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,041,859

2,568

796

84

23,105

1,068,412

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
38,717

14,757

12,878

95,734

7,567

169,653

Home equity
690,743

1,612

94

65

11,671

704,185

Total residential mortgage
1,771,319

18,937

13,768

95,883

42,343

1,942,250

Personal
999,519

178

150


340

1,000,187

Total
$
17,691,210

$
21,070

$
29,146

$
96,613

$
165,657

$
18,003,696



- 86 -



A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,833,668

$

4,204

$

$
92,284

$
2,930,156

Services
2,983,222

514

486

107

2,620

2,986,949

Wholesale/retail
1,468,284

398



2,574

1,471,256

Manufacturing
490,739


73


5,962

496,774

Healthcare
2,284,770

15,218



14,765

2,314,753

Other commercial and industrial
514,701

85

78

125

19,098

534,087

Total commercial
10,575,384

16,215

4,841

232

137,303

10,733,975

Commercial real estate:





Residential construction and land development
115,213

200



1,832

117,245

Retail
691,256




276

691,532

Office
831,118

254


123

275

831,770

Multifamily
979,625

22

370



980,017

Industrial
573,014





573,014

Other commercial real estate
285,937




472

286,409

Total commercial real estate
3,476,163

476

370

123

2,855

3,479,987

Residential mortgage:





Permanent mortgage
1,014,588

3,435

219


25,193

1,043,435

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
22,692

18,978

13,468

133,189

9,179

197,506

Home equity
717,007

2,206

440

17

13,075

732,745

Total residential mortgage
1,754,287

24,619

14,127

133,206

47,447

1,973,686

Personal
964,374

681

191

261

269

965,776

Total
$
16,770,208

$
41,991

19,529

$
133,822

$
187,874

$
17,153,424



- 87 -



A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,723,248

$


$

$
123,992

$
2,847,240

Services
2,949,562

50

180

1,281

7,754

2,958,827

Wholesale/retail
1,532,986

89



10,620

1,543,695

Manufacturing
536,481




9,656

546,137

Healthcare
2,196,088

925



24,505

2,221,518

Other commercial and industrial
499,743

45

119

1

20,630

520,538

Total commercial
10,438,108

1,109

299

1,282

197,157

10,637,955

Commercial real estate:






Residential construction and land development
139,070

471



2,051

141,592

Retail
722,504




301

722,805

Office
862,577




396

862,973

Multifamily
952,370




10

952,380

Industrial
693,635





693,635

Other commercial real estate
314,187

3



1,017

315,207

Total commercial real estate
3,684,343

474



3,775

3,688,592

Residential mortgage:






Permanent mortgage
962,443

2,024

1,026

132

23,415

989,040

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
36,867

18,416

13,581

113,813

9,052

191,729

Home equity
744,735

1,564

362


11,768

758,429

Total residential mortgage
1,744,045

22,004

14,969

113,945

44,235

1,939,198

Personal
916,852

487

289


272

917,900

Total
$
16,783,348

$
24,074

15,557

$
115,227

$
245,439

$
17,183,645


- 88 -



( 5 ) Acquisitions

On June 18, 2018 , the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement with CoBiz Financial Inc. CoBiz is headquartered in Denver with a presence in Colorado and Arizona and has approximately $3.8 billion in assets. Upon completion of the merger, CoBiz shareholders will receive 0.17 shares of BOK Financial common stock and $5.70 in cash for each share of CoBiz common stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approval.

On May 1, 2018 , the Company acquired a majority voting interest in Switchgrass Holdings, LLC, a restaurant franchise owner and operator, pursuant to merchant banking regulations and restrictions. The purchase price for this acquisition was $14 million . The preliminary purchase price allocation included $6.1 million of goodwill.
( 6 ) Mortgage Banking Activities

Residential Mortgage Loan Production

The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales commitments, which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.

Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
June 30, 2017
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid
Principal
Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
$
214,717

$
216,983

$
212,525

$
215,113

$
269,772

$
275,179

Residential mortgage loan commitments
251,231

7,473

222,919

6,523

362,088

10,993

Forward sales contracts
440,735

(1,155
)
380,159

(258
)
587,595

1,087


$
223,301


$
221,378


$
287,259


No residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of June 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 or June 30, 2017 . No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 .

- 89 -




Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Production revenue:
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans
$
10,718

$
11,787

$
19,636

$
20,402

Net change in unrealized gain on mortgage loans held for sale
1,047

985

(322
)
4,827

Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments
(1,124
)
(3,274
)
950

1,260

Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts
(726
)
4,342

(897
)
(4,106
)
Total production revenue
9,915

13,840

19,367

22,383

Servicing revenue
16,431

16,436

33,004

33,084

Total mortgage banking revenue
$
26,346

$
30,276

$
52,371

$
55,467


Production revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

Residential Mortgage Servicing

Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.

The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (Dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2018
December 31, 2017
June 30,
2017
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
134,868

136,528

138,335

Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
$
21,963,309

$
22,046,632

$
22,095,232

Weighted average interest rate
3.96
%
3.94
%
3.95
%
Remaining term (in months)
295

297

299


The following represents activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Beginning Balance
$
274,978

$
249,403

$
252,867

$
247,073

Additions, net
10,820

11,078

19,720

19,514

Change in fair value due to principal payments
(8,802
)
(8,299
)
(16,797
)
(16,261
)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes
1,723

(6,943
)
22,929

(5,087
)
Ending Balance
$
278,719

$
245,239

$
278,719

$
245,239


Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to principal payments are included in Mortgage banking costs.


- 90 -



Mortgage servicing rights are not traded in active markets. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant market assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:
June 30,
2018
December 31, 2017
June 30,
2017
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium
9.91%
9.84%
9.84%
Prepayment rate - based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type
8.12% - 15.08%
8.72% - 15.16%
8.61%-15.91%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans
$65 - $88
$65 - $88
$65-$120
Delinquent loans
$150 - $500
$150 - $500
$150-$500
Loans in foreclosure
$1,000 - $4,000
$1,000 - $4,000
$1,000-$4,250
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
2.88%
2.24%
1.95%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spread
105 bps
105 bps
105 bps

Changes in primary residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated periodically for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.

The aging status of our mortgage loans serviced for others by investor at June 30, 2018 follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89
Days
90 Days or More
Total
FHLMC
$
7,932,832

$
68,996

$
9,405

$
25,129

$
8,036,362

FNMA
6,491,492

77,424

9,118

20,918

6,598,952

GNMA
6,624,862

198,852

47,791

15,204

6,886,709

Other
433,830

4,989

221

2,246

441,286

Total
$
21,483,016

$
350,261

$
66,535

$
63,497

$
21,963,309


- 91 -



( 7 ) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation Contingencies

As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.
BOK Financial currently owns 252,233 Visa Class B shares which are convertible into 411,089 shares of Visa Class A shares after the final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation costs. Therefore, no value has been currently assigned to the Class B shares and no value may be assigned until the Class B shares are converted into a known number of Class A shares.
On June 24, 2015, the Bank received a complaint alleging that an employee had colluded with a bond issuer and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which the Bank served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures by waiving financial covenants, granting forbearances and accepting without disclosure to the bondholders, debt service payments from sources other than pledged revenues. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and cooperated with an investigation by, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey entered a judgment against the principals involved in issuing the bonds, precluding the principals from denying the alleged violations of the federal securities laws and requiring the principals to pay all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and other amounts required under the bond documents (now estimated to be approximately $40 million , less the value of the facilities securing repayment of the bonds), subject to oversight by a court appointed monitor. On September 7, 2016, the Bank agreed, and the SEC entered, a consent order finding that the Bank had violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and requiring the Bank to disgorge $1,067,721 of fees and pay a civil penalty of $600,000 . The Bank has disgorged the fees and paid the penalty.
On August 26, 2016, the Bank was sued in the United States District Court for New Jersey by two bondholders in a putative class action on behalf of all holders of the bonds alleging the Bank participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. On September 14, 2016, the Bank was sued in the District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma by 19 bondholders alleging the Bank participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. Two separate small groups of bondholders have filed arbitration complaints with the Financial Institutions Regulatory Association respecting the bonds and other bonds for which the Bank served as indenture trustee. Management has been advised by counsel that the Bank has valid defenses to the claims.
On September 15, 2017, the principal of the bond issuances filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The principal subsequently sought and obtained an order dismissing the Chapter 11 proceeding. The obligation of the principal to pay all principal and interest on the bonds is non-dischargeable in bankruptcy. The Bank expects the Court ordered payment plan will result in the payment of the bonds by the principals. Accordingly, no loss is probable at this time and no provision for loss has been made. If the payment plan does not result in payment of the bonds, a loss could become probable. A reasonable estimate cannot be made at this time though the amount could be material to the Company.
On March 5, 2018, the Bank was sued in the Fulton, Georgia County District Court by the administratrix of a deceased resident who had sued for and obtained a judgment for wrongful death against one of the operators of a nursing home financed by one of the bonds which are the subject of the litigation discussed above. The judgment is alleged to total approximately $8 million in principal and interest at this time. Plaintiff alleges that BOKF, in its capacity as indenture trustee for the bonds, colluded with the borrower and others to defraud creditors of the nursing home by misleading the public about the solvency of the nursing home. Plaintiff alleges that this conduct has prevented her from collecting on her judgment. The Bank is advised by counsel that the Bank has valid defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and no loss is probable.

- 92 -



On March 14, 2017, the Bank was sued in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma by bondholders in a second putative class action representing a different set of municipal securities. The bondholders in this second action allege two individuals purchased facilities from the principals who are the subject of the SEC New Jersey proceedings by means of the fraudulent sale of $60 million of municipal securities for which the Bank also served as indenture trustee. The bondholders allege the Bank failed to disclose that the seller of the purchased facilities had engaged in the conduct complained of in the New Jersey action. The Bank properly performed all duties as indenture trustee of this second set of municipal securities, timely commenced proceedings against the issuer of the securities when default occurred, is cooperating with the SEC in actions against the two principals, is not a target of the SEC proceedings, and has been advised by counsel that the Bank has valid defenses to the claims of these bondholders. It is the opinion of management that no loss is probable at this time.
On March 7, 2017, a plaintiff filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas alleging an extended overdraft fee charged by the Bank is interest and exceeds permitted rates. The Bank was previously sued in a class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma making the same allegations. Pursuant to a motion to dismiss, the Northern District of Oklahoma Court action was dismissed. Other courts considering the question whether extended overdraft fees are interest have likewise determined such fees are not interest. The Bank has moved to dismiss the action. The Northern District of Texas Action was dismissed upon motion by the Bank with leave granted the plaintiff to file an amended complaint. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint. The Bank has again moved to dismiss the complaint, which motion to dismiss is pending before the Court. Management is advised by counsel that a loss is not probable and that the loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated.
On July 6, 2018, a plaintiff served a petition in a putative class action in the Oklahoma District Court for Tulsa County Oklahoma alleging BOKF NA breached its Demand Deposit Agreements by charging overdraft and not sufficient funds fees to deposit accounts on the day of the transaction triggering the fee and by the bank's debit hold process causing overdraft fees. Management is advised by counsel that a loss is not probable and that the loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated.

In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Alternative Investment Commitments

The Company sponsors two private equity funds and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model determined by the nature of the entity. Variable interest entities are generally defined as entities that either do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without support from other parties or whose equity investors lack a controlling financial interest. Variable interest entities are consolidated based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary including the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.

BOKF Equity, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, is the general partner of two consolidated private equity funds (“the Funds”). The Funds provide alternative investment opportunities to certain customers, some of which are related parties, through unaffiliated limited partnerships. These unaffiliated limited partnerships generally invest in distressed assets, asset buy-outs or venture capital companies. As general partner, BOKF Equity, LLC has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the Funds' performance and contingent obligations to make additional investments totaling $3.4 million at June 30, 2018 . Substantially all of the obligations are offset by limited partner commitments. The Company does not accrue its contingent liability to fund investments. The Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act will limit both the amount and structure of these types of investments.

Consolidated tax credit investment entities represent the Company's interest in entities earning federal new market tax credits related to qualifying loans. The Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance of the entity including being the primary beneficiary of or the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.

Other consolidated alternative investments include entities held under merchant banking authority. While the Company owns a majority of the voting interest in these entities, its ability to manage daily operations is limited by applicable banking regulations. Consolidated other assets includes total tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill held by these entities.

- 93 -



The Company also has interests in various unrelated alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in or loans to entities for which investment return is primarily in the form of tax credits or that invest in distressed real estate loans and properties, energy development, venture capital and other activities. The Company is prohibited by banking regulations from controlling or actively managing the activities of these investments and the Company's maximum exposure to loss is restricted to its investment balance. The Company's obligation to fund alternative investments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

A summary of consolidated and unconsolidated alternative investments as of June 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2018
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
14,150

$

$

$
10,747

Tax credit entities
10,000

10,964


10,964

10,000

Other

17,608

1,871


1,867

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
42,722

$
1,871

$
10,964

$
22,614

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
62,188

$
147,071

$
49,472

$

$

Other

45,070

19,786



Total unconsolidated
$
62,188

$
192,141

$
69,258

$

$


December 31, 2017
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
14,783

$

$

$
11,927

Tax credit entities
10,000

10,964


10,964

10,000

Other

1,040



1,040

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
26,787

$

$
10,964

$
22,967

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
52,852

$
153,506

$
47,859

$

$

Other

38,397

22,968



Total unconsolidated
$
52,852

$
191,903

$
70,827

$

$



- 94 -



June 30, 2017
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$

$
16,905

$

$

$
14,199

Tax credit entities
10,000

11,274


10,964

10,000

Other

15,894

1,621

878

2,877

Total consolidated
$
10,000

$
44,073

$
1,621

$
11,842

$
27,076

Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
59,744

$
148,525

$
63,822

$

$

Other

33,155

13,680



Total unconsolidated
$
59,744

$
181,680

$
77,502

$

$



- 95 -



( 8 ) Shareholders' Equity

On July 24, 2018 , the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per common share payable on or about August 27, 2018 to shareholders of record as of August 13, 2018 .

Dividends declared were $0.45 and $0.90 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and $0.44 and $0.88 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 .

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities and non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.

A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale Securities
Employee Benefit Plans
Total
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(9,087
)
$
(1,880
)
$
(10,967
)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
33,369


33,369

Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:

Gain on available for sale securities, net
(2,429
)

(2,429
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
30,940


30,940

Federal and state income taxes 1
12,009


12,009

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
18,931


18,931

Balance, June 30, 2017
$
9,844

$
(1,880
)
$
7,964


Balance, December 31, 2017
$
(35,385
)
$
(789
)
$
(36,174
)
Transition adjustment for net unrealized gains on equity securities
(2,709
)

(2,709
)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(130,523
)

(130,523
)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:

Loss on available for sale securities, net
1,052


1,052

Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(129,471
)

(129,471
)
Federal and state income taxes 2
(33,049
)

(33,049
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(96,422
)

(96,422
)
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
(134,516
)

$
(789
)
$
(135,305
)
1
Calculated using a 39 percent blended federal and state statutory tax rate.
2
Calculated using a 25 percent blended federal and state statutory tax rate.

- 96 -



( 9 ) Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
114,372

$
88,147

$
219,934

$
176,503

Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
956

926

1,978

1,929

Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
113,416

87,221

217,956

174,574

Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities
1

1

1

1

Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
$
113,417

$
87,222

$
217,957

$
174,575

Denominator:




Weighted average shares outstanding
65,448,035

65,416,274

65,463,671

65,436,909

Less:  Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding
546,060

686,522

589,104

714,165

Denominator for basic earnings per common share
64,901,975

64,729,752

64,874,567

64,722,744

Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans 1
35,251

63,382

37,985

65,578

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
64,937,226

64,793,134

64,912,552

64,788,322

Basic earnings per share
$
1.75

$
1.35

$
3.36

$
2.70

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.75

$
1.35

$
3.36

$
2.69

1 Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.






- 97 -



( 10 ) Reportable Segments

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
182,127

$
21,746

$
18,754

$
15,935

$
238,562

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(37,102
)
17,548

10,232

9,322


Net interest revenue
145,025

39,294

28,986

25,257

238,562

Provision for credit losses
10,108

1,139

(105
)
(11,142
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
134,917

38,155

29,091

36,399

238,562

Other operating revenue
43,047

46,320

70,642

(3,610
)
156,399

Other operating expense
47,483

55,906

61,491

81,596

246,476

Net direct contribution
130,481

28,569

38,242

(48,807
)
148,485

Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
9

(6,411
)

6,402


Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

1,723


(1,723
)

Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(67
)
174


(107
)

Corporate expense allocations
11,269

15,867

11,142

(38,278
)

Net income before taxes
119,154

8,188

27,100

(5,957
)
148,485

Federal and state income taxes
31,577

2,086

6,981

(7,314
)
33,330

Net income
87,577

6,102

20,119

1,357

115,155

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests



783

783

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
87,577

$
6,102

$
20,119

$
574

$
114,372

Average assets
$
18,072,155

$
8,353,558

$
8,495,557

$
(1,015,235
)
$
33,906,035



- 98 -



Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
342,541

$
43,499

$
34,161

$
38,097

$
458,298

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(65,445
)
32,772

20,164

12,509


Net interest revenue
277,096

76,271

54,325

50,606

458,298

Provision for credit losses
10,735

2,440

(153
)
(18,022
)
(5,000
)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
266,361

73,831

54,478

68,628

463,298

Other operating revenue
82,722

91,269

145,409

(7,012
)
312,388

Other operating expense
93,950

105,760

124,295

166,901

490,906

Net direct contribution
255,133

59,340

75,592

(105,285
)
284,780

Gain on financial instruments, net
16

(29,672
)

29,656


Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

22,929


(22,929
)

Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(4,232
)
66


4,166


Corporate expense allocations
23,776

31,897

22,097

(77,770
)

Net income before taxes
227,141

20,766

53,495

(16,622
)
284,780

Federal and state income taxes
60,319

5,288

13,767

(15,096
)
64,278

Net income
166,822

15,478

39,728

(1,526
)
220,502

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests



568

568

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
166,822

$
15,478

$
39,728

$
(2,094
)
$
219,934

Average assets
$
17,933,756

$
8,410,513

$
8,296,780

$
(825,055
)
$
33,815,994


Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
154,377

$
20,756

$
10,475

$
19,596

$
205,204

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(21,715
)
13,447

10,325

(2,057
)

Net interest revenue
132,662

34,203

20,800

17,539

205,204

Provision for credit losses
1,228

926

(92
)
(2,062
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
131,434

33,277

20,892

19,601

205,204

Other operating revenue
56,353

50,744

75,569

(414
)
182,252

Other operating expense
59,511

55,125

60,616

75,633

250,885

Net direct contribution
128,276

28,896

35,845

(56,446
)
136,571

Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
3

5,224


(5,227
)

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

(6,943
)

6,943


Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
1,403

98


(1,501
)

Corporate expense allocations
8,955

16,912

9,947

(35,814
)

Net income before taxes
120,727

10,363

25,898

(20,417
)
136,571

Federal and state income taxes
49,382

4,031

10,209

(15,917
)
47,705

Net income
71,345

6,332

15,689

(4,500
)
88,866

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests



719

719

Net income (loss) attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
71,345

$
6,332

$
15,689

$
(5,219
)
$
88,147

Average assets
$
17,791,671

$
8,441,831

$
6,960,872

$
(825,803
)
$
32,368,571


- 99 -




Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
301,753

$
39,348

$
21,960

$
43,325

$
406,386

Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(39,831
)
25,864

19,181

(5,214
)

Net interest revenue
261,922

65,212

41,141

38,111

406,386

Provision for credit losses
(236
)
2,199

(53
)
(1,910
)

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
262,158

63,013

41,194

40,021

406,386

Other operating revenue
103,198

95,879

149,727

3,744

352,548

Other operating expense
112,416

107,991

121,025

154,164

495,596

Net direct contribution
252,940

50,901

69,896

(110,399
)
263,338

Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
41

3,557


(3,598
)

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

(5,087
)

5,087


Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
1,398

(39
)

(1,359
)

Corporate expense allocations
17,674

33,658

20,619

(71,951
)

Net income before taxes
236,705

15,674

49,277

(38,318
)
263,338

Federal and state income taxes
96,949

6,097

19,429

(36,667
)
85,808

Net income
139,756

9,577

29,848

(1,651
)
177,530

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests



1,027

1,027

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
139,756

$
9,577

$
29,848

$
(2,678
)
$
176,503

Average assets
$
17,716,738

$
8,360,022

$
6,960,872

$
(377,472
)
$
32,660,160


- 100 -



( 11 ) Fees and Commissions Revenue

Fees and commissions revenue is generated through the sales of products, consisting primarily of financial instruments, and the performance of services for customers under contractual obligations. Revenue from providing services for customers is recognized at the time services are provided in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to for those services. Revenue is recognized based on the application of five steps:
Identify the contract with a customer
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Determine the transaction price
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation

For contracts with multiple performance obligations, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or with other resources readily available to the customer and the promise to transfer goods and services to the customer is separately identifiable in the contract. The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices.

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis whenever we have primary responsibility and risk in providing the services or products to our customers and have discretion in establishing the price for the services or products. Revenue is recognized on a net basis whenever we act as an agent for products or services of others.
Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking. Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of securities to institutional customers and related derivative contracts. Customer hedging revenue includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs including credit valuation adjustments, as necessary. We offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. These customer contracts are offset with contracts with selected counterparties and exchanges to minimize changes in market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. Retail brokerage revenue represents fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds and other financial instruments to retail customers. Investment banking revenue includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services. Investment banking revenue also includes fees earned in conjunction with loan syndications.
Transaction card revenue includes merchant discount fees and electronic funds transfer network fees, net of interchange fees paid to card issuers and assessments paid to card networks. Merchant discount fees represent fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions. Merchant discount fees are recognized at the time the customer’s transactions are processed or other services are performed. The Company also maintains the TransFund electronic funds transfer network for the benefit of its members, which includes the Bank. Electronic funds transfer fees are recognized as electronic transactions processed on behalf of its members.
Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes fees from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory and administration services. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and may be based on either the fair value of the account or the service provided.
Deposit service charges and fees include commercial account service charges, overdraft fees, check card fee revenue and automated service charge and other deposit service fees. Fees are recognized at least quarterly in accordance with published deposit account agreements and disclosure statements for retail accounts or contractual agreements for commercial accounts. Item charges for overdraft or non-sufficient funds items are recognized as items are presented for payment. Account balance charges and activity fees are accrued monthly and collected in arrears. Commercial account activity fees may be offset by an earnings credit based on account balances. Check card fees represent interchange fees paid by a merchant bank for transactions processed from cards issued by the Company. Check card fees are recognized when transactions are processed.

Mortgage banking revenue includes revenues recognized in conjunction with the origination, marketing and servicing of conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Mortgage production revenue includes net realized gains (losses) on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on residential mortgage loans held for sale. Mortgage production revenue also includes changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Mortgage servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.


- 101 -



Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended June 30, 2018 .
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth Management
Funds Management & Other
Consolidated
Out of Scope 1
In Scope 2
Trading revenue
$

$

$
6,338

$

$
6,338

$
6,338

$

Customer hedging revenue
2,892


7,611

(708
)
9,795

9,795


Retail brokerage revenue


4,886

(75
)
4,811


4,811

Investment banking revenue
2,903


2,641


5,544

2,300

3,244

Brokerage and trading revenue
5,795


21,476

(783
)
26,488

18,433

8,055

TransFund EFT network revenue
18,048

1,009

(21
)
2

19,038


19,038

Merchant services revenue
1,921

16



1,937


1,937

Transaction card revenue
19,969

1,025

(21
)
2

20,975


20,975

Personal trust revenue


20,558


20,558


20,558

Corporate trust revenue


4,935


4,935


4,935

Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue


11,039


11,039


11,039

Investment management services and other


5,217

(50
)
5,167


5,167

Fiduciary and asset management revenue


41,749

(50
)
41,699


41,699

Commercial account service charge revenue
10,912

362

610


11,884


11,884

Overdraft fee revenue
98

8,768

32

7

8,905


8,905

Check card revenue

5,343



5,343


5,343

Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
38

1,633

24


1,695


1,695

Deposit service charges and fees
11,048

16,106

666

7

27,827


27,827

Mortgage production revenue

9,915



9,915

9,915


Mortgage servicing revenue

16,902


(471
)
16,431

16,431


Mortgage banking revenue

26,817


(471
)
26,346

26,346


Other revenue
6,062

2,384

6,619

(547
)
14,518

9,372

5,146

Total fees and commissions revenue
$
42,874

$
46,332

$
70,489

$
(1,842
)
$
157,853

$
54,151

$
103,702

1
Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2
In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.


- 102 -



Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 .
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth Management
Funds Management & Other
Consolidated
Out of Scope 1
In Scope 2
Trading revenue
$

$

$
16,732

$

$
16,732

$
16,732

$

Customer hedging revenue
4,914


14,576

1,212

20,702

20,702


Retail brokerage revenue


9,738

(173
)
9,565


9,565

Investment banking revenue
3,964


6,173


10,137

3,361

6,776

Brokerage and trading revenue
8,878


47,219

1,039

57,136

40,795

16,341

TransFund EFT network revenue
36,250

1,996

(40
)
3

38,209


38,209

Merchant services revenue
3,725

31



3,756


3,756

Transaction card revenue
39,975

2,027

(40
)
3

41,965


41,965

Personal trust revenue


40,658


40,658


40,658

Corporate trust revenue


10,576


10,576


10,576

Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue


22,489


22,489


22,489

Investment management services and other


9,906

(98
)
9,808


9,808

Fiduciary and asset management revenue


83,629

(98
)
83,531


83,531

Commercial account service charge revenue
21,856

721

1,215


23,792


23,792

Overdraft fee revenue
188

17,252

66

10

17,516


17,516

Check card revenue

10,261



10,261


10,261

Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue
75

3,292

50

2

3,419


3,419

Deposit service charges and fees
22,119

31,526

1,331

12

54,988


54,988

Mortgage production revenue

19,367



19,367

19,367


Mortgage servicing revenue

33,929


(925
)
33,004

33,004


Mortgage banking revenue

53,296


(925
)
52,371

52,371


Other revenue
11,919

4,447

13,157

(2,675
)
26,848

17,727

9,121

Total fees and commissions revenue
$
82,891

$
91,296

$
145,296

$
(2,644
)
$
316,839

$
110,893

$
205,946

1
Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2
In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.


- 103 -



( 12 ) Federal and State Income Taxes

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") enacted on December 22, 2017, reduced the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 1, 2018. Provisions of the Act are broad and complex, and we continue to evaluate its effect on the Company's financial statements. Results of this evaluation did not significantly impact the Company's financial position or results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

The reconciliations of income attributable to continuing operations at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Amount:
Federal statutory tax
$
31,182

$
47,800

$
59,804

$
92,168

Tax exempt revenue
(1,653
)
(3,224
)
(3,465
)
(6,335
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
3,288

2,944

6,945

5,389

Utilization of tax credits, net of proportional amortization of low-income housing limited partnership investments
(1,334
)
(889
)
(2,667
)
(2,976
)
Share-based compensation
(424
)
1,636

(2,044
)
(2,301
)
Adjustment to provisional amounts related to tax reform


1,895


Other, net
2,271

(562
)
3,810

(137
)
Total income tax expense
$
33,330

$
47,705

$
64,278

$
85,808


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Percent of pretax income:
Federal statutory tax
21.0
%
35.0
%
21.0
%
35.0
%
Tax exempt revenue
(1.1
)
(2.4
)
(1.2
)
(2.4
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
2.2

2.2

2.4

2.0

Utilization of tax credits, net of proportional amortization of low-income housing limited partnership investments
(0.9
)
(0.7
)
(0.9
)
(1.1
)
Share-based compensation
(0.3
)
1.2

(0.7
)
(0.9
)
Adjustment to provisional amounts related to tax reform


0.7


Other, net
1.5

(0.4
)
1.3


Total
22.4
%
34.9
%
22.6
%
32.6
%

- 104 -



( 13 ) Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.

For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:

Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.

Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are included in the summary of changes in recurring fair values measured using unobservable inputs.

The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at June 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 or June 30, 2017 .


- 105 -



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
28,750

$

$
28,750

$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1,605,001


1,605,001


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
70,606


70,606


Asset-backed securities
193,271


193,271


Other trading securities
11,987


11,987


Total trading securities
1,909,615


1,909,615


Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
490

490



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
10,697


8,667

2,030

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,304,560


5,304,560


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
83,224


83,224


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,738,451


2,738,451


Other debt securities
25,444


24,973

471

Total available for sale securities
8,162,866

490

8,159,875

2,501

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
482,227


482,227


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
223,301


209,058

14,243

Mortgage servicing rights 1
278,719



278,719

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
373,373

21,056

352,317


Liabilities:

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
234,856

17,214

217,642


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contacts, net of cah margin. Derivative contacts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments are exchange-traded energy and interest rate derivative contracts, net of cash margin.


- 106 -



The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
21,196

$

$
21,196

$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
392,673


392,673


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
13,559


13,559


Asset-backed securities
23,885


23,885


Other trading securities
11,363


11,363


Total trading securities
462,676


462,676


Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
1,000

1,000



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
27,080


22,278

4,802

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,309,152


5,309,152


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
93,221


93,221


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,834,961


2,834,961


Other debt securities
25,481


25,009

472

Perpetual preferred stock
15,767


15,767


Equity securities and mutual funds
14,916


14,916


Total available for sale securities
8,321,578

1,000

8,315,304

5,274

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
755,054


755,054


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
221,378


209,079

12,299

Mortgage servicing rights 1
252,867



252,867

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
220,502

8,179

212,323


Liabilities:


Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
171,963


171,963


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate, energy and agricultural derivative contacts. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and energy derivative contracts, fully offset by cash margin.


- 107 -



The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
20,954

$

$
20,954

$

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
365,171


365,171


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
45,444


45,444


Other trading securities
9,845


9,845


Total trading securities
441,414


441,414


Available for sale securities:




U.S. Treasury
998

998



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
32,765


28,110

4,655

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,382,377


5,382,377


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
103,383


103,383


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,782,070


2,782,070


Other debt securities
4,152



4,152

Perpetual preferred stock
16,568


16,568


Equity securities and mutual funds
18,728

3,516

15,212


Total available for sale securities
8,341,041

4,514

8,327,720

8,807

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
445,169


445,169


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
287,259


274,524

12,735

Mortgage servicing rights 1
245,239



245,239

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
280,289

46,366

233,923


Liabilities:

Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral 2
285,819

20,915

264,904


1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 6 , Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy and interest rate derivative contacts. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contracts, net cash margin.


- 108 -



Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.

The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on references to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Capital Markets, Risk Management and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs quarterly.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.

Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to current fair value, probability of default and loss given default.

We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase.

Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.


- 109 -



The following represents the changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
1,891

$
472

$
13,871

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2 1


687

Purchases



Proceeds from sales


(488
)
Redemptions and distributions



Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue


173

Other comprehensive income:
Net change in unrealized gain
139

(1
)

Balance, June 30, 2018
$
2,030

$
471

$
14,243

1
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
4,802

$
472

$
12,299

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2 1


2,843

Purchases



Proceeds from sales


(812
)
Redemptions and distributions
(3,045
)


Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue


(87
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
273

(1
)

Balance, June 30, 2018
$
2,030

$
471

$
14,243

1
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.


- 110 -



The following represents the changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2017
$
5,722

$
4,153

$
12,679

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2 1


853

Purchases



Proceeds from sales


(1,030
)
Redemptions and distributions
(1,100
)


Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue


233

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
33

(1
)

Balance, June 30, 2017
$
4,655

$
4,152

$
12,735

1
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.

Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
5,789

$
4,152

$
11,617

Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2 1


2,740

Purchases



Proceeds from sales


(1,702
)
Redemptions and distributions
(1,100
)


Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Mortgage banking revenue


80

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(34
)


Balance, June 30, 2017
$
4,655

$
4,152

$
12,735

1
Recurring transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards.


- 111 -



A summary of quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2018 follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
2,050

$
2,033

$
2,030

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
6.69%-6.69% (6.69%)
2
99.00%-99.00% (99.00%)
3
Other debt securities
500

500

471

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
6.32%-6.32% (6.32%)
4
94.36% - 94.36 (94.36%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A

15,025

14,252

Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
94.86%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 413 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent .

A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2017 follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
5,095

$
5,068

$
4,802

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
6.60%-6.60% (6.60%)
2
92.25%-94.76% (93.75%)
3
Other debt securities
500

500

472

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
6.85%-6.85% (6.85%)
4
94.39% - 94.39 (94.39%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A

12,981

12,299

Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
94.75%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 372 to 466 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent .


- 112 -



A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2017 follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
5,095

$
5,067

$
4,655

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.98%-5.98% (5.98%)
2
90.00%-94.90% (92.93%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400

4,400

4,152

Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.41%-6.72% (6.57%)
4
94.31% - 94.38 (94.37%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A

13,274

12,735

Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
95.94%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of 360 to 446 basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than 3 percent .

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain impaired loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2018 for which the fair value was adjusted during the six months ended June 30, 2018 :
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

$
1,045

$
11,763

$
6,701

$

$
7,198

$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

1,996

6,838


118


5,242


- 113 -



The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2017 for which the fair value was adjusted during the six months ended June 30, 2017 :
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$

$
464

$
3,570

$
232

$

$
676

$

Real estate and other repossessed assets

3,488

530


772


906


The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2018 follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
11,763

Discounted cash flows
Management knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
43% - 84% (53%) 1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
6,838

Discounted cash flows
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
N/A
1
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2017 follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
3,570

Discounted cash flows
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
75% - 90% (83%) 1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
530

Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustments off appraised value2
65% - 88% (80%)
1
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.


- 114 -



Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
585,801

$
585,801

$
585,801

$

$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
872,999

872,999

872,999



Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
28,750

28,750


28,750


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1,605,001

1,605,001


1,605,001


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
70,606

70,606


70,606


Asset-backed securities
193,271

193,271


193,271


Other trading securities
11,987

11,987


11,987


Total trading securities
1,909,615

1,909,615


1,909,615


Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
173,097

174,205


174,205


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
13,989

13,984


13,984


Other debt securities
204,927

215,195


215,195


Total investment securities
392,013

403,384


403,384


Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
490

490

490



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
10,697

10,697


8,667

2,030

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,304,560

5,304,560


5,304,560


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
83,224

83,224


83,224


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,738,451

2,738,451


2,738,451


Other debt securities
25,444

25,444


24,973

471

Total available for sale securities
8,162,866

8,162,866

490

8,159,875

2,501

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
482,227

482,227


482,227


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
223,301

223,301


209,058

14,243

Loans:


Commercial
11,349,039

11,116,828



11,116,828

Commercial real estate
3,712,220

3,639,121



3,639,121

Residential mortgage
1,942,250

1,917,099



1,917,099

Personal
1,000,187

990,419



990,419

Total loans
18,003,696

17,663,467



17,663,467

Allowance for loan losses
(215,142
)




Loans, net of allowance
17,788,554

17,663,467



17,663,467

Mortgage servicing rights
278,719

278,719



278,719

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
373,373

373,373

21,056

352,317


Deposits with no stated maturity
20,041,532

20,041,532



20,041,532

Time deposits
2,127,732

2,078,486



2,078,486

Other borrowed funds
6,809,472

6,571,762



6,571,762

Subordinated debentures
144,697

148,112


148,112


Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
234,856

234,856

17,214

217,642



- 115 -



The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
602,510

$
602,510

$
602,510

$

$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
1,714,544

1,714,544

1,714,544



Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
21,196

21,196


21,196


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
392,673

392,673


392,673


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
13,559

13,559


13,559


Asset-backed securities
23,885

23,885


23,885


Other trading securities
11,363

11,363


11,363


Total trading securities
462,676

462,676


462,676


Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
228,186

230,349


230,349


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
15,891

16,242


16,242


Other debt securities
217,716

233,444


233,444


Total investment securities
461,793

480,035


480,035


Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
1,000

1,000

1,000



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
27,080

27,080


22,278

4,802

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,309,152

5,309,152


5,309,152


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
93,221

93,221


93,221


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,834,961

2,834,961


2,834,961


Other debt securities
25,481

25,481


25,009

472

Perpetual preferred stock
15,767

15,767


15,767


Equity securities and mutual funds
14,916

14,916


14,916


Total available for sale securities
8,321,578

8,321,578

1,000

8,315,304

5,274

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
755,054

755,054


755,054


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
221,378

221,378


209,079

12,299

Loans:


Commercial
10,733,975

10,524,627



10,524,627

Commercial real estate
3,479,987

3,428,733



3,428,733

Residential mortgage
1,973,686

1,977,721



1,977,721

Personal
965,776

956,706



956,706

Total loans
17,153,424

16,887,787



16,887,787

Allowance for loan losses
(230,682
)




Loans, net of allowance
16,922,742

16,887,787



16,887,787

Mortgage servicing rights
252,867

252,867



252,867

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
220,502

220,502

8,179

212,323


Deposits with no stated maturity
19,962,889

19,962,889



19,962,889

Time deposits
2,098,416

2,064,558



2,064,558

Other borrowed funds
5,709,861

5,703,121



5,703,121

Subordinated debentures
144,677

148,207


148,207


Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
171,963

171,963


171,963




- 116 -



The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
561,587

$
561,587

$
561,587

$

$

Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,078,831

2,078,831

2,078,831



Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
20,954

20,954


20,954


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
365,171

365,171


365,171


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
45,444

45,444


45,444


Other trading securities
9,845

9,845


9,845


Total trading securities
441,414

441,414


441,414


Investment securities:


Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
267,375

270,531


270,531


U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
18,035

18,642


18,642


Other debt securities
205,016

226,502


226,502


Total investment securities
490,426

515,675


515,675


Available for sale securities:


U.S. Treasury
998

998

998



Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
32,765

32,765


28,110

4,655

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,382,377

5,382,377


5,382,377


Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
103,383

103,383


103,383


Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,782,070

2,782,070


2,782,070


Other debt securities
4,152

4,152



4,152

Perpetual preferred stock
16,568

16,568


16,568


Equity securities and mutual funds
18,728

18,728

3,516

15,212


Total available for sale securities
8,341,041

8,341,041

4,514

8,327,720

8,807

Fair value option securities – U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
445,169

445,169


445,169


Residential mortgage loans held for sale
287,259

287,259


274,524

12,735

Loans:


Commercial
10,637,955

10,413,704



10,413,704

Commercial real estate
3,688,592

3,636,365



3,636,365

Residential mortgage
1,939,198

1,950,577



1,950,577

Personal
917,900

909,055



909,055

Total loans
17,183,645

16,909,701



16,909,701

Allowance for loan losses
(250,061
)




Loans, net of allowance
16,933,584

16,909,701



16,909,701

Mortgage servicing rights
245,239

245,239



245,239

Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
280,289

280,289

46,366

233,923


Deposits with no stated maturity
20,120,352

20,120,352



20,120,352

Time deposits
2,196,122

2,164,115



2,164,115

Other borrowed funds
5,696,666

5,664,273



5,664,273

Subordinated debentures
144,658

147,204


147,204


Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
285,819

285,819

20,915

264,904




- 117 -



Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
Fair Value Election

As more fully disclosed in Note 2 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings.
( 14 ) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on June 30, 2018 through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.


- 118 -



Six-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
June 30, 2017
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
1,865,385

$
15,722

1.70
%
$
2,047,633

$
9,442

0.93
%
Trading securities
1,209,369

20,893

3.53
%
517,447

8,886

3.59
%
Investment securities
Taxable
222,299

5,801

5.22
%
220,528

5,944

5.39
%
Tax-exempt
197,733

2,304

2.33
%
294,539

3,650

2.48
%
Total investment securities
420,032

8,105

3.86
%
515,067

9,594

3.73
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,179,361

93,137

2.26
%
8,420,578

85,847

2.06
%
Tax-exempt
20,476

334

3.26
%
54,470

1,453

5.71
%
Total available for sale securities
8,199,837

93,471

2.26
%
8,475,048

87,300

2.08
%
Fair value option securities
556,337

8,746

3.05
%
446,478

5,919

2.62
%
Restricted equity securities
349,134

10,525

6.03
%
304,074

8,708

5.73
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
209,043

4,177

4.01
%
232,932

4,222

3.65
%
Loans
17,507,714

401,940

4.63
%
17,132,662

336,258

3.96
%
Allowance for loan losses
(225,909
)
(250,512
)
Loans, net of allowance
17,281,805

401,940

4.69
%
16,882,150

336,258

4.01
%
Total earning assets
30,090,942

563,579

3.76
%
29,420,829

470,329

3.23
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
807,470

373,022

Cash and other assets
2,917,582

2,866,309

Total assets
$
33,815,994

$
32,660,160

Liabilities and equity






Interest-bearing deposits:






Transaction
$
10,266,484

$
25,487

0.50
%
$
10,326,232

$
11,651

0.23
%
Savings
491,955

183

0.08
%
451,476

182

0.08
%
Time
2,144,928

13,512

1.27
%
2,231,526

12,143

1.10
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,903,367

39,182

0.61
%
13,009,234

23,976

0.37
%
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements
562,999

1,304

0.47
%
534,599

260

0.10
%
Other borrowings
6,412,463

56,752

1.78
%
5,654,534

26,921

0.96
%
Subordinated debentures
144,687

4,051

5.65
%
144,649

4,028

5.62
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
20,023,516

101,289

1.02
%
19,343,015

55,185

0.58
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
9,187,499

9,220,877

Due on unsettled securities purchases
543,265

127,824

Other liabilities
566,248

599,806

Total equity
3,495,466

3,368,638

Total liabilities and equity
$
33,815,994

$
32,660,160

Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
462,290

2.74
%
$
415,144

2.65
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
3.08
%
2.85
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
3,992

8,758

Net Interest Revenue
458,298

406,386

Provision for credit losses
(5,000
)

Other operating revenue
312,388

352,548

Other operating expense
490,906

495,596

Income before taxes
284,780

263,338

Federal and state income taxes
64,278

85,808

Net income
220,502

177,530

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
568

1,027

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
219,934

$
176,503

Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:






Net income:






Basic

$
3.36



$
2.70


Diluted

$
3.36



$
2.69


Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.

- 119 -



Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
March 31, 2018
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
1,673,387

$
7,740

1.86
%
$
2,059,517

$
7,982

1.57
%
Trading securities
1,482,302

13,084

3.63
%
933,404

7,809

3.40
%
Investment securities
Taxable
217,770

2,845

5.23
%
226,877

2,956

5.21
%
Tax-exempt
181,318

1,096

2.42
%
214,330

1,208

2.25
%
Total investment securities
399,088

3,941

3.95
%
441,207

4,164

3.78
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,145,748

47,322

2.29
%
8,213,346

45,815

2.22
%
Tax-exempt
17,394

141

3.26
%
23,592

193

3.26
%
Total available for sale securities
8,163,142

47,463

2.30
%
8,236,938

46,008

2.23
%
Fair value option securities
487,192

3,927

3.16
%
626,251

4,819

2.95
%
Restricted equity securities
348,546

5,408

6.21
%
349,176

5,117

5.86
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
218,600

2,333

4.28
%
199,380

1,844

3.71
%
Loans
17,751,242

212,266

4.80
%
17,261,481

189,674

4.45
%
Allowance for loan losses
(222,856
)
(228,996
)
Loans, net of allowance
17,528,386

212,266

4.86
%
17,032,485

189,674

4.51
%
Total earning assets
30,301,191

296,162

3.91
%
29,878,358

267,417

3.61
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
618,240

998,803

Cash and other assets
2,986,604

2,847,791

Total assets
$
33,906,035

$
33,724,952

Liabilities and equity






Interest-bearing deposits:






Transaction
$
10,189,354

$
13,993

0.55
%
$
10,344,469

$
11,494

0.45
%
Savings
503,671

95

0.08
%
480,110

88

0.07
%
Time
2,138,880

6,875

1.29
%
2,151,044

6,637

1.25
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,831,905

20,963

0.66
%
12,975,623

18,219

0.57
%
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements
593,250

782

0.53
%
532,412

522

0.40
%
Other borrowings
6,497,020

31,825

1.96
%
6,326,967

24,927

1.60
%
Subordinated debentures
144,692

2,048

5.67
%
144,682

2,003

5.61
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
20,066,867

55,618

1.11
%
19,979,684

45,671

0.93
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
9,223,327

9,151,272

Due on unsettled securities purchases
527,804

558,898

Other liabilities
575,865

556,524

Total equity
3,512,172

3,478,574

Total liabilities and equity
$
33,906,035

$
33,724,952

Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
240,544

2.80
%
$
221,746

2.68
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
3.17
%
2.99
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
1,983

2,010

Net Interest Revenue
238,562

219,736

Provision for credit losses

(5,000
)
Other operating revenue
156,399

155,989

Other operating expense
246,476

244,430

Income before taxes
148,485

136,295

Federal and state income taxes
33,330

30,948

Net income
115,155

105,347

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
783

(215
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
114,372

$
105,562

Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:






Basic

$
1.75



$
1.61


Diluted

$
1.75



$
1.61


Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.

- 120 -



Three Months Ended
December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Average Balance
Revenue /Expense
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
Yield / Rate
$
1,976,395

$
6,311

1.27
%
$
1,965,645

$
6,375

1.29
%
$
2,007,746

$
5,198

1.04
%
560,321

4,629

3.38
%
491,613

4,122

3.47
%
456,028

3,517

3.23
%
228,388

3,029

5.31
%
221,609

2,942

5.31
%
219,385

2,931

5.34
%
234,481

1,577

2.69
%
254,096

1,650

2.60
%
279,987

1,757

2.51
%
462,869

4,606

3.98
%
475,705

4,592

3.86
%
499,372

4,688

3.76
%
8,392,231

45,078

2.19
%
8,381,536

44,579

2.16
%
8,332,709

42,920

2.09
%
43,685

545

5.41
%
46,817

566

5.27
%
51,348

725

6.09
%
8,435,916

45,623

2.21
%
8,428,353

45,145

2.17
%
8,384,057

43,645

2.11
%
792,647

5,770

2.90
%
684,571

5,066

2.97
%
476,102

3,539

2.92
%
337,673

4,956

5.87
%
328,677

4,826

5.87
%
295,743

4,399

5.95
%
257,927

2,389

3.72
%
256,343

2,095

3.36
%
245,401

2,386

3.92
%
17,181,007

185,614

4.29
%
17,256,663

187,506

4.31
%
17,129,533

172,139

4.03
%
(246,143
)
(250,590
)
(251,632
)
16,934,864

185,614

4.35
%
17,006,073

187,506

4.38
%
16,877,901

172,139

4.09
%
29,758,612

259,898

3.49
%
29,636,980

259,727

3.50
%
29,242,350

239,511

3.30
%
821,275

608,412

372,894

2,872,228

2,762,778

2,753,327

$
33,452,115

$
33,008,170

$
32,368,571

$
10,142,744

$
8,914

0.35
%
$
10,088,522

$
8,062

0.32
%
$
10,087,640

$
6,437

0.26
%
466,496

87

0.07
%
464,130

90

0.08
%
461,586

95

0.08
%
2,134,469

6,296

1.17
%
2,176,820

6,378

1.16
%
2,204,422

6,090

1.11
%
12,743,709

15,297

0.48
%
12,729,472

14,530

0.45
%
12,753,648

12,622

0.40
%
488,330

340

0.28
%
411,286

256

0.25
%
490,616

164

0.13
%
6,209,903

21,242

1.36
%
6,162,641

20,105

1.29
%
5,572,031

15,188

1.09
%
144,673

2,025

5.55
%
144,663

2,070

5.68
%
144,654

2,003

5.55
%
19,586,615

38,904

0.79
%
19,448,062

36,961

0.75
%
18,960,949

29,977

0.63
%
9,417,351

9,389,849

9,338,683

332,155

145,977

162,348

600,604

539,641

497,158

3,515,390

3,484,641

3,409,433

$
33,452,115

$
33,008,170

$
32,368,571

$
220,994

2.70
%
$
222,766

2.75
%
$
209,534

2.67
%
2.97
%
3.01
%
2.89
%
4,131

4,314

4,330

216,863

218,452

205,204

(7,000
)


166,836

175,710

182,252

263,987

265,934

250,885

126,712

128,228

136,571

54,347

42,438

47,705

72,365

85,790

88,866

(127
)
141

719

$
72,492

$
85,649

$
88,147


$
1.11



$
1.31



$
1.35



$
1.11



$
1.31



$
1.35





- 121 -



Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sept. 30, 2017
June 30, 2017
Interest revenue
$
294,180

$
265,407

$
255,767

$
255,413

$
235,181

Interest expense
55,618

45,671

38,904

36,961

29,977

Net interest revenue
238,562

219,736

216,863

218,452

205,204

Provision for credit losses

(5,000
)
(7,000
)


Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
238,562

224,736

223,863

218,452

205,204

Other operating revenue





Brokerage and trading revenue
26,488

30,648

33,045

33,169

31,764

Transaction card revenue 1
20,975

20,990

20,028

22,929

20,009

Fiduciary and asset management revenue
41,699

41,832

41,767

40,687

41,808

Deposit service charges and fees
27,827

27,161

27,685

28,191

28,422

Mortgage banking revenue
26,346

26,025

24,362

24,890

30,276

Other revenue
14,518

12,330

11,762

13,670

14,984

Total fees and commissions
157,853

158,986

158,649

163,536

167,263

Other gains (losses), net
3,983

(664
)
552

(1,283
)
6,108

Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
(3,057
)
(5,685
)
(3,045
)
1,033

3,241

Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,341
)
(17,564
)
(4,238
)
661

1,984

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
1,723

21,206

5,898

(639
)
(6,943
)
Gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net
(762
)
(290
)
(488
)
2,487

380

Total other operating revenue
156,399

155,989

157,328

165,795

172,033

Other operating expense





Personnel
138,947

139,947

145,329

147,910

143,744

Business promotion
7,686

6,010

7,317

7,105

7,738

Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation


2,000



Professional fees and services
14,978

10,200

15,344

11,887

12,419

Net occupancy and equipment
22,761

24,046

22,403

21,325

21,125

Insurance
6,245

6,593

6,555

6,005

689

Data processing and communications 1
27,739

27,817

28,903

27,412

26,111

Printing, postage and supplies
4,011

4,089

3,781

3,917

4,140

Net losses (gains) and operating expenses of repossessed assets
2,722

7,705

340

6,071

2,267

Amortization of intangible assets
1,386

1,300

1,430

1,744

1,803

Mortgage banking costs
12,890

10,149

14,331

13,450

12,072

Other expense
7,111

6,574

6,746

9,193

8,558

Total other operating expense
246,476

244,430

254,479

256,019

240,666

Net income before taxes
148,485

136,295

126,712

128,228

136,571

Federal and state income taxes
33,330

30,948

54,347

42,438

47,705

Net income
115,155

105,347

72,365

85,790

88,866

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
783

(215
)
(127
)
141

719

Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
114,372

$
105,562

$
72,492

$
85,649

$
88,147

Earnings per share:





Basic
$1.75
$1.61
$1.11
$1.31
$1.35
Diluted
$1.75
$1.61
$1.11
$1.31
$1.35
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
64,901,975

64,847,334

64,793,005

64,742,822

64,729,752

Diluted
64,937,226

64,888,033

64,843,179

64,805,172

64,793,134

1
Non-GAAP measure to net interchange charges from prior quarters between transaction card revenue and data processing and communications expense. This measure has no effect on net income or earnings per share.


- 122 -



PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2018 .

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased 2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
April 1 to April 30, 2018
7,629

$
91.46


1,958,174

May 1 to May 31, 2018
8,257

$
99.84

8,257

1,949,917

June 1 to June 30, 2018

$


1,949,917

Total
15,886


8,257


1
On October 1, 2015, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2018 , the Company had repurchased 3,050,083 shares under this plan. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors.
2
The Company routinely repurchases mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee equity compensation.
Item 6. Exhibits

31.1

31.2

32

99.1

101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.



- 123 -



Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)



Date: July 31, 2018



/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer


- 124 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS