CGBD 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2015 | Alphaminr

CGBD 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2015

TCG BDC, INC.
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10-Q 1 d910346d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period                      to

Commission File No. 000-54899

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 80-0789789

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

520 Madison Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10022

(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(212) 813-4900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding at May 8, 2015

Common stock, $0.01 par value 22,635,481


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

INDEX

Part I.

Financial Information

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three month periods ended March  31, 2015 (unaudited) and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

20

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

43

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

59

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

60

Part II.

Other Information

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

61

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

61

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

61

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

61

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

61

Item 5.

Other Information

61

Item 6.

Exhibits

62

Signatures

63

2


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
(unaudited)

ASSETS

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, at fair value (amortized cost of $794,139 and $707,701, respectively)

$ 788,672 $ 698,662

Cash

10,343 8,754

Deferred financing costs

4,403 4,635

Interest receivable

2,222 4,512

Prepaid expenses and other assets

10 157

Total assets

$ 805,650 $ 716,720

LIABILITIES

Payable for investments purchased

$ 25,247 $ 55,343

Secured borrowings (Note 5)

363,140 308,441

Due to Investment Adviser

83 41

Interest and credit facility fees payable (Note 5)

1,460 1,192

Base management and incentive fees payable (Note 4)

3,692 6,319

Dividend payable (Note 7)

7,833 6,276

Administrative service fees payable (Note 4)

52 91

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

906 760

Total liabilities

402,413 378,463

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 10)

NET ASSETS

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 21,171,384 shares and 17,932,697 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding

212 179

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

414,628 351,636

Offering costs

(74 ) (74 )

Accumulated net investment income (loss), net of cumulative dividends of $25,995 and $18,162, respectively

(5,741 ) (4,388 )

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

(321 ) (57 )

Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(5,467 ) (9,039 )

Total net assets

$ 403,237 $ 338,257

NET ASSETS PER SHARE

$ 19.05 $ 18.86

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Investment income:

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

$ 12,979 $ 6,633

Total investment income

12,979 6,633

Expenses:

Base management fees (Note 4)

2,723 991

Incentive fees (Note 4)

1,620 940

Professional fees

384 597

Administrative service fees (Note 4)

112 257

Interest expense (Note 5)

1,780 349

Credit facility fees (Note 5)

428 530

Directors’ fees and expenses

101 82

Transfer agency fees

49 26

Other general and administrative

210 152

Total expenses

7,407 3,924

Waiver of base management fees (Note 4)

908 330

Net expenses

6,499 3,594

Net investment income (loss)

6,480 3,039

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

(264 ) 46

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

3,572 931

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

3,308 977

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$ 9,788 $ 4,016

Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 7)

$ 0.50 $ 0.37

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding—Basic and Diluted (Note 7)

19,577,942 10,735,373

Dividends declared per common share (Note 7)

$ 0.37 $ 0.19

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

Net investment income (loss)

$ 6,480 $ 3,039

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

(264 ) 46

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

3,572 931

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

9,788 4,016

Capital transactions:

Common stock issued

63,005 65,472

Reinvestment of dividends

20

Dividends declared (Note 10)

(7,833 ) (2,449 )

Total capital share transactions

55,192 63,023

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

64,980 67,039

Net assets at beginning of period

338,257 186,002

Net assets at end of period

$ 403,237 $ 253,041

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$ 9,788 $ 4,016

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Amortization of deferred financing costs

232 219

Net accretion of discount on securities

(329 ) (134 )

Net realized (gain) loss on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

264 (46 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments—non- controlled/non-affiliated

(3,572 ) (931 )

Cost of investments purchased and change in payable for investments purchased

(134,065 ) (110,927 )

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

17,596 13,749

Changes in operating assets:

Interest receivable

2,290 (1,462 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

147 (45 )

Changes in operating liabilities:

Due to Investment Adviser

42 585

Interest and credit facility fees payable

268 64

Base management and incentive fees payable

(2,627 ) 976

Administrative service fees payable

(39 ) 257

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

146 99

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(109,859 ) (93,580 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

63,005 65,472

Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility and Facility

105,699 9,100

Repayments of Facility

(51,000 )

Debt issuance costs

(94 )

Dividends paid in cash

(6,256 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

111,448 74,478

Net increase (decrease) in cash

1,589 (19,102 )

Cash, beginning of period

8,754 42,010

Cash, end of period

$ 10,343 $ 22,908

Supplemental disclosures:

Interest paid during the period

$ 1,450 $ 285

Financing costs due to Investment Adviser

$ $ 1,656

Dividends declared during the period

$ 7,833 $ 2,449

Reinvestment of dividends

$ 20 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

First Lien Debt (75.10%)

Access CIG, LLC (2) (3) (5)

Business Services 6.00 % 10/17/2021 10/16/2014 $ 14,963 $ 14,822 $ 15,056 3.73 %

ACP Tower Merger Sub, Inc. (Telular Corporation) (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.50 6/24/2019 6/24/2013 5,703 5,687 5,630 1.40

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (5)

High Tech Industries 6.25 1/28/2022 12/15/2014 12,000 11,766 12,015 2.98

Alpha Packaging Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 5.25 5/12/2020 5/12/2014 11,538 11,526 11,313 2.81

American Tire Distributors, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Automotive 7.00 6/1/2018 6/12/2014 3,184 3,185 3,184 0.79

Anaren, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.50 2/18/2021 2/18/2014 11,468 11,370 11,322 2.81

APX Group, Inc. (5) (8)

Consumer Services 6.38 12/1/2019 10/15/2014 10,000 9,710 9,950 2.47

Blue Bird Body Company (2) (3) (4)

Transportation: Consumer 6.50 6/27/2020 7/22/2014 11,109 10,603 10,789 2.68

Brooks Equipment Company, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Construction & Building 6.75 8/29/2020 8/29/2014 7,798 7,737 7,738 1.92

Capstone Logistics Acquisition, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Transportation: Cargo 5.50 10/7/2021 10/3/2014 19,950 19,763 19,581 4.86

Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels L.P.) (2) (3) (9)

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure 5.50 9/18/2020 10/10/2014 9,953 9,871 9,853 2.44

Central Security Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Consumer Services 6.25 10/6/2020 10/3/2014 24,937 24,590 24,726 6.13

Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC. (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 5.00 3/27/2020 2/28/2014 6,338 6,318 6,183 1.53

Coyote Logistics, LLC (2) (3) (5)

Transportation: Cargo 6.25 3/26/2022 3/24/2015 20,800 20,595 20,781 5.15

CRCI Holdings Inc. (CLEAResult Consulting, Inc.) (2) (3) (4)

Utilities: Electric 5.25 7/10/2019 7/29/2014 5,955 5,933 5,854 1.45

DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Construction & Building 5.50 11/5/2021 10/28/2014 10,474 10,325 10,526 2.61

EP Minerals, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Metals & Mining 5.50 8/20/2020 8/20/2014 10,447 10,402 10,375 2.57

FCX Holdings Corp. (2) (3) (4)

Capital Equipment 5.50 8/4/2020 8/4/2014 10,123 10,116 9,955 2.47

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
5.25 5/30/2021 5/22/2014 4,275 4,257 4,283 1.06

Green Energy Partners/Stonewall
LLC (2) (3) (5) (10)

Energy: Electricity 6.50 11/13/2021 11/12/2014 8,300 8,141 8,352 2.07

Hercules Achievement, Inc. (Varsity Brands Holding Co., Inc.) (2) (3) (5)

Durable Consumer Goods 6.00 12/11/2021 12/10/2014 19,950 19,760 20,138 4.99

Indra Holdings Corp. (Totes Isotoner) (2) (3) (5)

Non-durable Consumer Goods 5.25 5/1/2021 4/29/2014 14,888 14,757 14,558 3.61

Landslide Holdings, Inc. (LANDesk
Software) (2) (3) (4)

Software 5.00 2/25/2020 2/25/2014 9,851 9,853 9,708 2.41

Meritas Schools Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Consumer Services 7.00 6/25/2019 6/21/2013 7,062 7,010 7,062 1.75

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

First Lien Debt (75.10%) (continued)

Miller Heiman, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Business Services 6.75 % 9/30/2019 10/1/2013 $ 19,468 $ 19,242 $ 18,763 4.65 %

MRI Software, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Software 5.25 2/4/2021 1/31/2014 14,850 14,788 14,578 3.62

MSX International, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Automotive 6.00 8/21/2020 8/18/2014 10,617 10,522 10,495 2.60

NES Global Talent Finance US LLC (United Kingdom) (2) (3) (4) (8)

Energy: Oil & Gas 6.50 10/3/2019 10/2/2013 12,109 11,920 11,799 2.93

Novetta, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 6.00 10/2/2020 11/19/2014 12,159 12,056 12,030 2.98

Pelican Products, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 5.25 4/11/2020 4/8/2014 7,877 7,894 7,764 1.93

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2) (3) (4)

Wholesale 5.50 1/28/2020 1/24/2014 10,996 10,909 9,830 2.44

PSC Industrial Holdings Corp (2) (3) (4)

Environmental Industries 5.75 12/5/2020 12/5/2014 11,970 11,858 11,857 2.94

PSI Services LLC (2) (3) (4) (12)

Business Services 7.75 2/27/2021 2/27/2015 18,000 17,478 18,259 4.53

QoL Meds, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Retail 5.50 7/15/2020 7/14/2014 12,956 12,899 12,956 3.21

RCHP, Inc. (Regionalcare) (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 6.00 4/23/2019 4/21/2014 19,760 19,588 19,775 4.90

SolAero Technologies Corp. (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.75 12/10/2020 12/9/2014 11,180 11,084 10,920 2.71

Stafford Logistics, Inc. (Custom Ecology, Inc.) (2) (3) (4)

Environmental Industries 6.75 6/26/2019 7/1/2013 9,540 9,469 9,111 2.26

Sterling Infosystems, Inc (2) (3) (4)

Business Services 5.50 5/13/2021 5/12/2014 8,933 8,895 8,927 2.21

Synarc-Biocore Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 5.50 3/10/2021 3/6/2014 13,365 13,250 13,026 3.23

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

High Tech Industries 5.00 10/18/2019 10/18/2013 2,209 2,203 2,174 0.54

TASC, Inc. (2) (3) (4) (8)

Aerospace & Defense 7.00 5/23/2020 12/17/2014 19,950 19,160 20,100 4.98

Teaching Strategies, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Media: Advertising, Printing &
Publishing
6.00 10/1/2019 2/5/2015 14,905 14,844 14,820 3.68

The Hygenic Corporation (Performance
Health) (2)(3)(5)

Non-durable Consumer Goods 6.00 10/11/2020 2/27/2015 16,000 15,775 16,046 3.98

The SI Organization, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 5.75 11/23/2019 5/16/2014 9,350 9,269 9,389 2.33

The Topps Company, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Non-durable Consumer Goods 7.25 10/2/2018 10/1/2013 11,483 11,398 11,483 2.85

TruckPro, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Automotive 5.75 8/6/2018 8/6/2013 9,400 9,359 9,359 2.32

U.S. Farathane, LLC (2) (3) (5)

Automotive 6.75 12/23/2021 2/6/2015 16,608 16,283 16,554 4.11

Violin Finco S.A.R.L. (Alexander Mann Solutions) (United Kingdom) (2) (3) (4) (8)

Business Services 5.75 12/20/2019 12/18/2013 12,344 12,247 12,344 3.06

8


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

First Lien Debt (75.10%) (continued)

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 6.00 % 11/4/2020 11/1/2013 $ 9,509 $ 9,432 $ 9,479 2.35 %

Zest Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Durable Consumer Goods 5.25 8/16/2020 8/18/2014 11,781 11,781 11,573 2.87

First Lien Debt Total

$ 591,700 $ 592,343 146.90 %

Second Lien Debt (14.99%)

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (5)

High Tech Industries 10.00 1/28/2023 12/15/2014 8,000 7,922 7,674 1.90

Allied Security Holdings LLC (2) (3) (5)

Business Services 8.00 8/14/2021 9/25/2014 8,000 7,943 7,974 1.98

Ascensus Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &Real
Estate
9.00 12/2/2020 12/2/2013 8,000 7,899 7,970 1.98

Berlin Packaging L.L.C. (2) (3) (5)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 7.75 10/1/2022 9/24/2014 9,200 9,134 9,239 2.29

Charter NEX US Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 9.25 2/5/2023 1/30/2015 10,000 9,855 9,674 2.40

Creganna Finance (US) LLC (Ireland) (2) (3) (5) (8)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 9.00 6/1/2022 11/20/2014 9,900 9,807 9,962 2.47

Drew Marine Group Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 8.00 5/19/2021 11/19/2013 12,500 12,476 11,758 2.92

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
8.75 5/30/2022 5/22/2014 4,990 4,938 4,756 1.18

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &
Real Estate
8.50 4/30/2022 4/30/2014 12,500 12,388 11,774 2.92

Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (Wencor) (2) (3) (5)

Aerospace & Defense 7.75 6/19/2022 6/25/2014 6,700 6,671 6,181 1.53

Landslide Holdings, Inc. (LANDesk Software) (2) (3) (5)

Software 8.25 2/25/2021 2/25/2014 3,500 3,477 3,283 0.81

Phillips-Medisize Corporation (2) (3) (5)

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 8.25 6/16/2022 6/13/2014 5,000 4,955 4,662 1.16

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2) (3) (5)

Wholesale 9.50 7/28/2020 1/24/2014 3,000 2,948 2,474 0.61

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

High Tech Industries 9.25 10/18/2020 10/18/2013 6,000 5,955 5,922 1.47

TASC, Inc. (5) (8)

Aerospace & Defense 12.00 5/23/2021 12/17/2014 6,000 5,881 6,315 1.57

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (5)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 9.25 11/4/2021 11/1/2013 2,000 1,974 1,916 0.48

Watchfire Enterprises, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Media: Advertising, Printing &
Publishing
9.00 10/2/2021 10/2/2013 7,000 6,916 6,664 1.64

Second Lien Debt Total

$ 121,139 $ 118,198 29.31 %

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage of
Net Assets

Structured Finance Obligations (9.91%) (5) (8) (11)

1776 CLO I, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 5/8/2020 2/27/2014 $ 11,750 $ 9,492 $ 7,990 1.98 %

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Class F, 5.47% (2)

Structured Finance 7/20/2026 5/12/2014 2,700 2,354 2,187 0.54

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 7/20/2026 5/12/2014 11,500 9,722 8,869 2.20

Ares XXVIII CLO Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 10/17/2024 10/10/2013 7,000 5,184 4,882 1.21

Babson CLO Ltd. 2005-I, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 4/15/2019 7/16/2013 7,632 432 161 0.04

Blackrock Senior Income Series V, Limited, Subordinated Notes (Ireland)

Structured Finance 8/13/2019 3/11/2014 4,600 2,493 2,358 0.58

CIFC Funding 2007-III, Ltd., Income Notes

Structured Finance 7/26/2021 5/20/2014 6,500 3,348 3,348 0.83

Clydesdale CLO 2005, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 12/6/2017 7/15/2013 5,750 10 0.00

Flagship VII Limited, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 1/20/2026 12/18/2013 7,000 5,718 4,865 1.21

Galaxy XII CLO, Ltd., Preferred Shares

Structured Finance 5/19/2023 3/30/2015 7,000 4,655 4,655 1.15

GoldenTree Loan Opportunities V, Limited, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 10/18/2021 10/11/2013 5,000 3,053 2,995 0.74

ING Investment Management CLO IV, Ltd., Preferred Shares

Structured Finance 6/14/2022 5/7/2014 9,575 5,545 5,873 1.46

ING IM CLO 2012-1 LLC, Preferred Shares

Structured Finance 3/14/2022 12/5/2014 7,610 4,965 5,555 1.38

ING IM CLO 2012-1 LLC, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 3/14/2022 12/5/2014 2,500 1,630 1,769 0.44

MSIM Peconic Bay, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 7/20/2019 10/22/2013 4,500 1,046 1,271 0.32

Nautique Funding Ltd., Income Notes

Structured Finance 4/15/2020 2/24/2014 5,000 2,977 2,894 0.72

Pacifica CDO V, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 1/26/2020 3/28/2014 4,700 61 21 0.01

Steele Creek CLO 2014-I, LLC, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 8/21/2026 7/18/2014 18,000 14,866 14,490 3.59

Venture VI CDO Limited, Preference Shares

Structured Finance 8/3/2020 4/17/2014 7,000 3,759 3,938 0.98

Structured Finance Obligations Total

$ 81,300 $ 78,131 19.38 %

Total Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

$ 794,139 $ 788,672 195.59 %

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt investments of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“GMS Finance” or the “Company”) are domiciled in the United States and issuers of structured finance obligations are domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”), the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of March 31, 2015, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of March 31, 2015, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any portfolio company.
(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies and variable rate notes of structured finance obligations bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan and note, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2015.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.
(4) These assets are owned by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC (the “Borrower Sub”). The Borrower Sub has a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The lenders of the Revolving Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub (see Note 5, Borrowings) and such assets are assets of the Borrower Sub to satisfy obligations of the Borrower Sub under the Revolving Credit Facility and are not available to creditors of the Company.
(5) These assets are owned by the Company. The Company has a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Facility”), which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015 (the “First Facility Amendment Effective Date”). The lenders of the Facility have a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by each of the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company. The lenders of the Facility also have a perfected first-priority security interest in the unfunded investor equity capital commitments (provided that the amount of unfunded capital commitments ultimately available to the lenders is limited to $100,000) and such security interest will be released once the Company receives equity capital contributions in an amount equal to $100,000 subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date (see Note 5, Borrowings).
(6) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method. The cost of equity tranche collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) fund investments, which are referred to as “structured finance obligations”, is recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(7) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (Notes 2 and 3), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policies.
(8) The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(9) Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels L.P.) is partially owned by the Company ($1,197 par value) as indicated in Note 5 above with the remaining $8,756 par value owned by the Borrower Sub as indicated in Note 4 above.
(10) Green Energy Partners/Stonewall LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $8,300 par value at LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 3.00% is charged on the principal while undrawn.
(11) As of March 31, 2015, the Company has a greater than 25% but less than 50% equity or subordinated notes ownership interest in certain structured finance obligations. These investments have governing documents that preclude the Company from controlling management of the entity and therefore the Company has determined that the issuer of the investment is not a controlled affiliate or a non-controlled affiliate.
(12) In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, which is the amount reflected in this schedule, the Company is entitled to receive additional interest as a result of an arrangement amongst lenders (“AAL”) in the syndicate.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

As of March 31, 2015, investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value consisted of the following:

Type

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

First Lien Debt

$ 591,700 $ 592,343 75.10 %

Second Lien Debt

121,139 118,198 14.99

Structured Finance Obligations

81,300 78,131 9.91

Total

$ 794,139 $ 788,672 100.00 %

The industrial composition of investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value as of March 31, 2015 was as follows:

Industry

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

Aerospace & Defense

$ 59,355 $ 60,198 7.63 %

Automotive

39,349 39,592 5.02

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

29,482 28,783 3.65

Business Services

80,627 81,323 10.31

Capital Equipment

10,116 9,955 1.26

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

27,286 26,094 3.31

Construction & Building

18,062 18,264 2.32

Consumer Services

41,310 41,738 5.29

Containers, Packaging & Glass

28,554 28,316 3.59

Durable Consumer Goods

31,541 31,711 4.02

Energy: Electricity

8,141 8,352 1.06

Energy: Oil & Gas

11,920 11,799 1.50

Environmental Industries

21,327 20,968 2.66

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

54,051 54,158 6.87

High Tech Industries

27,846 27,785 3.52

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

9,871 9,853 1.25

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

21,760 21,484 2.72

Metals & Mining

10,402 10,375 1.31

Non-durable Consumer Goods

41,930 42,087 5.34

Retail

12,899 12,956 1.64

Software

28,118 27,569 3.50

Structured Finance

81,300 78,131 9.91

Telecommunications

28,141 27,872 3.53

Transportation: Cargo

40,358 40,362 5.12

Transportation: Consumer

10,603 10,789 1.37

Utilities: Electric

5,933 5,854 0.74

Wholesale

13,857 12,304 1.56

Total

$ 794,139 $ 788,672 100.00 %

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12


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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

The geographical composition of investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value as of March 31, 2015 was as follows:

Geography

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

Cayman Islands

$ 78,807 $ 75,773 9.61 %

Ireland

12,300 12,320 1.56

United Kingdom

24,167 24,143 3.06

United States

678,865 676,436 85.77

Total

$ 794,139 $ 788,672 100.00 %

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

First Lien Debt (73.68%)

Access CIG, LLC (2)(3)(5)

Business Services 6.00 % 10/17/2021 10/16/2014 $ 15,000 $ 14,855 $ 14,865 4.40 %

Accuvant Finance, LLC (2) (3) (5)

High Tech Industries 7.00 10/22/2020 4/22/2014 8,988 8,917 8,988 2.66

ACP Tower Merger Sub, Inc. (Telular Corporation) (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.50 6/24/2019 6/24/2013 5,781 5,764 5,689 1.68

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (5)

High Tech Industries 6.25 1/28/2022 12/15/2014 12,000 11,762 11,842 3.50

Alpha Packaging Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 5.25 5/12/2020 5/12/2014 11,567 11,554 11,301 3.34

American Tire Distributors, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Automotive 5.75 6/1/2018 6/12/2014 3,192 3,193 3,116 0.92

Anaren, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.50 2/18/2021 2/18/2014 11,497 11,396 11,363 3.36

APX Group, Inc. (5) (8)

Consumer Services 6.38 12/1/2019 10/15/2014 10,000 9,688 9,575 2.83

Blue Bird Body Company (2) (3) (4)

Transportation: Consumer 6.50 6/27/2020 7/22/2014 11,250 10,719 10,940 3.24

Brooks Equipment Company, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Construction & Building 6.75 8/29/2020 8/29/2014 7,890 7,826 7,766 2.30

Capstone Logistics Acquisition, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Transportation: Cargo 5.50 10/7/2021 10/3/2014 19,950 19,757 19,477 5.76

Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels
L.P.) (2) (3) (4) (9)

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure 5.50 9/18/2020 10/10/2014 8,778 8,693 8,610 2.55

Central Security Group, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Consumer Services 6.25 10/6/2020 10/3/2014 25,000 24,638 24,780 7.33

Consolidated Aerospace Manufacturing, LLC. (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 5.00 3/27/2020 2/28/2014 6,730 6,708 6,558 1.94

CRCI Holdings Inc. (CLEAResult Consulting, Inc.) (2) (3) (4)

Utilities: Electric 5.25 7/10/2019 7/29/2014 5,985 5,962 5,858 1.73

DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Construction & Building 5.50 11/5/2021 10/28/2014 10,500 10,347 10,290 3.04

EP Minerals, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Metals & Mining 5.50 8/20/2020 8/20/2014 10,474 10,426 10,298 3.04

FCX Holdings Corp. (2) (3) (4)

Capital Equipment 5.50 8/4/2020 8/4/2014 10,149 10,141 9,942 2.94

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &Real
Estate
5.25 5/30/2021 5/22/2014 4,286 4,268 4,227 1.25

Green Energy Partners/Stonewall LLC (2) (3) (5) (10)

Energy: Electricity 6.50 11/13/2021 11/12/2014 8,300 8,136 8,338 2.46

Hercules Achievement, Inc. (Varsity Brands Holding Co., Inc.) (2) (3) (5)

Durable Consumer Goods 6.00 12/11/2021 12/10/2014 20,000 19,803 19,820 5.86

Indra Holdings Corp. (Totes Isotoner) (2) (3) (5)

Non-durable Consumer Goods 5.25 5/1/2021 4/29/2014 14,925 14,790 14,701 4.35

Landslide Holdings, Inc. (LANDesk Software) (2) (3) (4)

Software 5.00 2/25/2020 2/25/2014 9,875 9,878 9,705 2.87

Meritas Schools Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Consumer Services 7.00 6/25/2019 6/21/2013 7,080 7,025 7,138 2.11

Miller Heiman, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Business Services 6.75 9/30/2019 10/1/2013 19,719 19,479 19,338 5.72

MRI Software LLC (2) (3) (4)

Software 5.25 2/4/2021 1/31/2014 14,888 14,823 14,560 4.30

MSX International, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Automotive 6.00 8/21/2020 8/18/2014 11,176 11,072 11,039 3.26

NES Global Talent Finance US LLC (United Kingdom) (2) (3) (4) (8)

Energy: Oil & Gas 6.50 10/3/2019 10/2/2013 12,188 11,988 12,188 3.60

Novetta, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 6.00 10/2/2020 11/19/2014 12,220 12,112 12,017 3.55

Pelican Products, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 5.25 4/11/2020 4/8/2014 7,897 7,915 7,748 2.29

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2) (3) (4)

Wholesale 5.50 1/28/2020 1/24/2014 11,024 10,933 10,764 3.18

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Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

First Lien Debt (73.68%) (continued)

PSC Industrial Holdings Corp (2) (3) (4)

Environmental Industries 7.00 12/5/2020 12/5/2014 12,000 11,884 11,820 3.50

QoL Meds, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Retail 5.50 7/15/2020 7/14/2014 12,988 12,929 12,757 3.77

RCHP, Inc. (Regionalcare) (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 6.00 4/23/2019 4/21/2014 19,792 19,612 19,630 5.80

SolAero Technologies Corp. (2) (3) (4)

Telecommunications 5.75 12/10/2020 12/9/2014 11,250 11,150 10,936 3.23

Stafford Logistics, Inc. (Custom Ecology, Inc.) (2) (3) (4)

Environmental Industries 6.75 6/26/2019 7/1/2013 9,540 9,466 9,006 2.66

Sterling Infosystems, Inc (2) (3) (4)

Business Services 5.50 5/13/2021 5/12/2014 8,955 8,916 8,895 2.63

Synarc-Biocore Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 5.50 3/10/2021 3/6/2014 13,399 13,280 12,953 3.83

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

High Tech Industries 5.00 10/18/2019 10/18/2013 2,215 2,208 2,170 0.64

TASC, Inc (2) (3) (5) (8)

Aerospace & Defense 7.00 5/23/2020 12/17/2014 20,000 19,200 19,600 5.79

The SI Organization, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Aerospace & Defense 5.75 11/23/2019 5/16/2014 9,372 9,288 9,465 2.80

The Topps Company, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Non-durable Consumer Goods 7.25 10/2/2018 10/1/2013 11,512 11,422 11,363 3.36

TruckPro, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Automotive 5.75 8/6/2018 8/6/2013 9,499 9,456 9,415 2.78

Violin Finco S.A.R.L. (Alexander Mann Solutions)

(United Kingdom) (2) (3) (4) (8)

Business Services 5.75 12/20/2019 12/18/2013 12,375 12,274 12,375 3.66

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 6.00 11/4/2020 11/1/2013 9,533 9,453 9,462 2.80

Zest Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (4)

Durable Consumer Goods 5.25 8/16/2020 8/18/2014 12,344 12,344 12,099 3.58

First Lien Debt Total

$ 517,450 $ 514,787 152.19 %

Second Lien Debt (15.44%)

AF Borrower LLC (Accuvant) (2) (3) (5)

High Tech Industries 10.00 1/28/2023 12/15/2014 8,000 7,921 7,839 2.32

Allied Security Holdings LLC (2) (3) (5)

Business Services 8.00 8/14/2021 9/25/2014 8,000 7,942 7,850 2.32

Ascensus Inc. (2) (3) (4)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &Real
Estate
9.00 12/2/2020 12/2/2013 8,000 7,896 7,983 2.36

Berlin Packaging L.L.C. (2) (3) (5)

Containers, Packaging & Glass 7.75 10/1/2022 9/24/2014 9,200 9,132 9,062 2.68

Creganna Finance (US) LLC (Ireland) (2) (3) (5) (8)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 9.00 6/1/2022 11/20/2014 9,900 9,804 9,402 2.78

Drew Marine Group Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 8.00 5/19/2021 11/19/2013 12,500 12,475 11,720 3.46

Genex Holdings, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Banking, Finance, Insurance &Real
Estate
8.75 5/30/2022 5/22/2014 4,990 4,936 4,740 1.40

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real
Estate
8.50 4/30/2022 4/30/2014 12,500 12,386 11,600 3.43

Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (Wencor) (2) (3) (5)

Aerospace & Defense 7.75 6/19/2022 6/25/2014 6,700 6,671 6,283 1.86

Landslide Holdings, Inc. (LANDesk Software) (2) (3) (5)

Software 8.25 2/25/2021 2/25/2014 3,500 3,477 3,335 0.99

Phillips-Medisize Corporation (2) (3) (5)

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber 8.25 6/16/2022 6/13/2014 5,000 4,954 4,743 1.40

Prowler Acquisition Corp. (Pipeline Supply and Service, LLC) (2) (3) (5)

Wholesale 9.50 7/28/2020 1/24/2014 3,000 2,947 2,816 0.83

Systems Maintenance Services Holding, Inc. (2) (3) (4)

High Tech Industries 9.25 10/18/2020 10/18/2013 6,000 5,953 5,830 1.72

15


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

Second Lien Debt (15.44%) (continued)

TASC, Inc (5) (8)

Aerospace & Defense 12.00 5/23/2021 12/17/2014 6,000 5,880 6,060 1.79

Vitera Healthcare Solutions, LLC (2) (3) (5)

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 9.25 11/4/2021 11/1/2013 2,000 1,973 1,929 0.57

Watchfire Enterprises, Inc. (2) (3) (5)

Media: Advertising, Printing &Publishing 9.00 10/2/2021 10/2/2013 7,000 6,914 6,682 1.98

Second Lien Debt Total

$ 111,261 $ 107,874 31.89 %

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated (1)

Industry Maturity
Date
Acquisition
Date
Par
Amount
Amortized
Cost (6)
Fair
Value (7)
Percentage
of
Net Assets

Structured Finance Obligations (10.88%) (5) (8) (11)

1776 CLO I, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 5/8/2020 2/27/2014 $ 11,750 $ 10,106 $ 8,813 2.61 %

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Class F, 5.47% (2)

Structured Finance 7/20/2026 5/12/2014 2,700 2,350 2,187 0.65

AIMCO CLO, Series 2014-A, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 7/20/2026 5/12/2014 11,500 9,732 9,832 2.91

Ares XXVIII CLO Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 10/17/2024 10/10/2013 7,000 5,242 5,278 1.56

Babson CLO Ltd. 2005-I, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 4/15/2019 7/16/2013 7,632 432 161 0.05

Blackrock Senior Income Series V, Limited, Subordinated Notes (Ireland)

Structured Finance 8/13/2019 3/11/2014 4,600 2,592 2,521 0.75

CIFC Funding 2007-III, Ltd., Income Notes

Structured Finance 7/26/2021 5/20/2014 6,500 3,525 3,510 1.04

Clydesdale CLO 2005, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 12/6/2017 7/15/2013 5,750 10 0.00

Flagship VII Limited, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 1/20/2026 12/18/2013 7,000 5,823 5,628 1.66

GoldenTree Loan Opportunities V, Limited, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 10/18/2021 10/11/2013 5,000 3,136 2,920 0.86

ING Investment Management CLO IV, Ltd., Preferred Shares

Structured Finance 6/14/2022 5/7/2014 8,925 5,327 5,690 1.68

ING IM CLO 2012-1 LLC, Preferred Shares

Structured Finance 3/14/2022 12/5/2014 3,500 2,367 2,494 0.74

ING IM CLO 2012-1 LLC, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 3/14/2022 12/5/2014 2,500 1,691 1,781 0.53

Landmark VIII, CLO Ltd., Income Notes

Structured Finance 10/19/2020 10/22/2013 8,600 3,603 3,337 0.99

MSIM Peconic Bay, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 7/20/2019 10/22/2013 4,500 1,210 1,018 0.30

Nautique Funding Ltd., Income Notes

Structured Finance 4/15/2020 2/24/2014 5,000 2,991 2,980 0.88

Pacifica CDO V, Ltd., Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 1/26/2020 3/28/2014 4,700 87 70 0.02

Steele Creek CLO 2014-I, LLC, Subordinated Notes

Structured Finance 8/21/2026 7/18/2014 18,000 15,030 14,040 4.15

Venture VI CDO Limited, Preference Shares

Structured Finance 8/3/2020 4/17/2014 7,000 3,746 3,731 1.09

Structured Finance Obligations Total

$ 78,990 $ 76,001 22.47 %

Total Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

$ 707,701 $ 698,662 206.55 %

(1)

Unless otherwise indicated, issuers of debt investments of GMS Finance are domiciled in the United States and issuers of structured finance obligations are domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if the Company owned more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or held

16


Table of Contents

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

the power to exercise control over the management or policies of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2014, the Company does not “control” any of these portfolio companies. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company would be deemed an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities. As of December 31, 2014, the Company is not an “affiliated person” of any portfolio company.
(2) Variable rate loans to the portfolio companies and variable rate notes of structured finance obligations bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which generally resets quarterly. For each such loan and note, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2014.
(3) Loan includes interest rate floor feature.
(4) These assets are owned by the Borrower Sub. The Borrower Sub has the Revolving Credit Facility. The lenders of the Revolving Credit Facility have a first lien security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub (see Note 5, Borrowings) and such assets are assets of the Borrower Sub to satisfy obligations of the Borrower Sub under the Revolving Credit Facility and are not available to creditors of the Company.
(5) These assets are owned by the Company. The Company has the Facility, which was subsequently amended on the First Facility Amendment Effective Date. The lenders of the Facility have a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by each of the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company. The lenders of the Facility also have a perfected first-priority security interest in the unfunded investor equity capital commitments (provided that the amount of unfunded capital commitments ultimately available to the lenders is limited to $100,000) and such security interest will be released once the Company receives equity capital contributions in an amount equal to $100,000 subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date (see Note 5, Borrowings).
(6) Amortized cost represents original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts/premiums, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method. The cost of equity tranche structured finance obligations is recorded at amortized cost using an effective interest method.
(7) Fair value is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (Notes 2 and 3), pursuant to the Company’s valuation policies.
(8) The Company has determined the indicated investments are non-qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, the Company may not acquire any non-qualifying assets unless, at the time such acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets.
(9) Castle Management Borrower LLC (Highgate Hotels L.P.) has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $1,200 par value at LIBOR + 4.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 1.00% is charged on the principal while undrawn. The delayed draw term loan is owned by the Company.
(10) Green Energy Partners/Stonewall LLC has an undrawn delayed draw term loan of $8,300 par value at LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% floor. An unused rate of 3.00% is charged on the principal while undrawn.
(11) As of December 31, 2014, the Company has a greater than 25% but less than 50% equity or subordinated notes ownership interest in certain structured finance obligations. These investments have governing documents that preclude the Company from controlling management of the entity and therefore the Company has determined that the issuer of the investment is not a controlled affiliate or a non-controlled affiliate.

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

As of December 31, 2014, investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value consisted of the following:

Type

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

First Lien Debt

$ 517,450 $ 514,787 73.68 %

Second Lien Debt

111,261 107,874 15.44

Structured Finance Obligations

78,990 76,001 10.88

Total

$ 707,701 $ 698,662 100.00 %

The industrial composition of investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:

Industry

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

Aerospace & Defense

$ 59,859 $ 59,983 8.59 %

Automotive

23,721 23,570 3.37

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

29,486 28,550 4.09

Business Services

63,466 63,323 9.06

Capital Equipment

10,141 9,942 1.42

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

17,429 16,463 2.36

Construction & Building

18,173 18,056 2.58

Consumer Services

41,351 41,493 5.94

Containers, Packaging & Glass

28,601 28,111 4.02

Durable Consumer Goods

32,147 31,919 4.57

Energy: Electricity

8,136 8,338 1.19

Energy: Oil & Gas

11,988 12,188 1.74

Environmental Industries

21,350 20,826 2.98

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

54,122 53,376 7.64

High Tech Industries

36,761 36,669 5.25

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

8,693 8,610 1.23

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

6,914 6,682 0.96

Metals & Mining

10,426 10,298 1.47

Non-durable Consumer Goods

26,212 26,064 3.73

Retail

12,929 12,757 1.83

Software

28,178 27,600 3.95

Structured Finance

78,990 76,001 10.88

Telecommunications

28,310 27,988 4.01

Transportation: Cargo

19,757 19,477 2.79

Transportation: Consumer

10,719 10,940 1.57

Utilities: Electric

5,962 5,858 0.84

Wholesale

13,880 13,580 1.94

Total

$ 707,701 $ 698,662 100.00 %

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(dollar amounts in thousands)

The geographical composition of investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated at fair value as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:

Geography

Amortized
Cost
Fair Value % of Fair Value

Cayman Islands

$ 76,398 $ 73,480 10.52 %

Ireland

12,396 11,923 1.70

United Kingdom

24,262 24,563 3.51

United States

594,645 588,696 84.27

Total

$ 707,701 $ 698,662 100.00 %

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CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

March 31, 2015

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

1. ORGANIZATION

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“GMS Finance” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. On May 2, 2013, GMS Finance filed its election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

GMS Finance’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). GMS Finance seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in first lien (which may include unitranche loans and the first-out and last-out tranches thereof) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms. Depending on market conditions, GMS Finance expects that between 70% and 80% of the value of its assets will be invested in Middle Market Senior Loans, with the balance invested in higher-yielding investments, which may include middle market junior loans such as corporate mezzanine loans, equity co-investments, broadly syndicated first lien senior secured loans and second lien loans, high-yield bonds, structured finance obligations and/or other opportunistic investments. GMS Finance expects that the composition of its portfolio will change over time given Carlyle GMS Investment Management L.L.C.’s (the “Investment Adviser”) view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which the Company is operating.

On May 2, 2013, GMS Finance completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. Prior to May 2, 2013, GMS Finance had not commenced operations and was a development stage company as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915, Development Stage Entity. During this time, GMS Finance focused substantially all of its efforts on establishing its business. If GMS Finance has not consummated an initial public offering of its common stock that results in an unaffiliated public float of at least 15% of the aggregate capital commitments received prior to the date of such initial public offering (a “Qualified IPO”) by May 2, 2018, then GMS Finance (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) will use its best efforts to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve.

GMS Finance is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. GMS Finance will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following an initial public offering, although if the market value of the common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, GMS Finance would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC (the “Borrower Sub”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 3, 2013. The Borrower Sub invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The Borrower Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in these consolidated financial statements commencing from the date of its formation, January 3, 2013.

GMS Finance is externally managed by its Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle GMS Finance Administration L.L.C. (the

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“Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for GMS Finance to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group L.P., its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries, a global alternative asset manager publicly traded on NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.

As a BDC, GMS Finance is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. As part of these requirements, the Company must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of its total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions).

GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code, and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. Pursuant to this election, GMS Finance generally does not have to pay corporate level taxes on any income that it distributes to stockholders, provided that GMS Finance satisfies those requirements.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). GMS Finance and the Borrower Sub are both investment companies for the purposes of accounting and financial reporting in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-08, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASU 2013-08”): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirements and GMS Finance consolidates the Borrower Sub. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GMS Finance and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Borrower Sub. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. US GAAP for an investment company requires investments to be recorded at fair value. The carrying value for all other assets and liabilities approximates their fair value.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period presented have been included. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 is not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact

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on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

Investments

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized. See Note 3 for further information about fair value measurements.

Cash

Cash consists of demand deposits. The Company’s cash is held with two large financial institutions and cash held in such financial institutions may, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.

Revenue Recognition

Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt securities purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.

The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no loans in the portfolio contained PIK provisions.

Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds, which are referred to as “structured finance obligations”, is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financials Assets . We monitor the expected cash inflows from our CLO equity investments, including the expected residual payments and the effective yield is determined and updated at least quarterly. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Interest income from investments in the notes of CLO funds, which are also referred to as “structured finance obligations”, is recorded on an accrual basis.

Other Income

Other income may include income such as consent, waiver and amendment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company

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to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive a fee for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fee will be amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no other income.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no loans in the portfolio were on non-accrual status.

Revolving Credit Facility and Facility Related Costs, Expenses and Deferred Financing Costs (See Note 5, Borrowings)

Interest expense and unused commitment fees on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility are recorded on an accrual basis. Unused commitment fees are included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Revolving Credit Facility and Facility are recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value.

Deferred financing costs consist of capitalized expenses related to the closing of the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs for each credit facility is computed on the straight-line basis over the respective term of each credit facility, except for a portion that was accelerated in connection with the amendment of the Revolving Credit Facility as described in Note 5. The amortization of such costs is included in credit facility fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Organization and Offering Costs

The Company agreed to reimburse the Investment Adviser for initial organization and offering costs incurred on behalf of GMS Finance up to $1,500. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $1,500 of organization and offering costs had been incurred by GMS Finance and $57 of excess organization and offering costs had been incurred by the Investment Adviser. The $1,500 of incurred organization and offering costs are allocated to all stockholders based on their respective capital commitment and are re-allocated amongst all stockholders at the time of each capital drawdown subsequent to the Initial Closing. The Company’s organization costs incurred are expensed and the offering costs are charged against equity when incurred.

Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, GMS Finance has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then GMS Finance is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.

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The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require GMS Finance to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, GMS Finance may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.

In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, GMS Finance is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless GMS Finance distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by GMS Finance that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. GMS Finance intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.

The Borrower Sub is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and is consolidated with the tax return of GMS Finance.

Capital Calls and Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders

The Company records the shares issued in connection with capital calls as of the effective date, or due date, of the capital call, which is the date shares are issued. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and GMS Finance declares a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

Functional Currency

The functional currency of the Company is the U.S. Dollar and all transactions were in U.S. Dollars.

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Recent Accounting Standards Updates

On April 7, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-3, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)—Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-3”). ASU 2015-3 requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts and premiums. This guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016 and the ASU requires the guidance to be applied on a retrospective basis. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e. “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to US GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or GMS Finance’s Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.

All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;

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the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;

the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;

prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;

the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and

comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.

Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.

In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

US GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:

Level I—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level I generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

Level II—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level III—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

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In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers between levels.

The following tables summarize the Company’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

March 31, 2015
Level I Level II Level III Total

Assets

First Lien Debt

$ $ 9,950 $ 582,393 $ 592,343

Second Lien Debt

118,198 118,198

Structured Finance Obligations

78,131 78,131

Total

$ $ 9,950 $ 778,722 $ 788,672

December 31, 2014
Level I Level II Level III Total

Assets

First Lien Debt

$ $ 9,575 $ 505,212 $ 514,787

Second Lien Debt

107,874 107,874

Structured Finance Obligations

76,001 76,001

Total

$ $ 9,575 $ 689,087 $ 698,662

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The changes in the Company’s investments at fair value for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings for Level III investments still held are as follows:

Financial Assets
For the three month period ended March 31, 2015
First Lien
Debt
Second
Lien Debt
Structured
Finance
Obligations
Total

Balance, beginning of period

$ 505,212 $ 107,874 $ 76,001 $ 689,087

Purchases

86,297 9,853 7,819 103,969

Sales

(3,311 ) (3,311 )

Paydowns

(12,348 ) (1,937 ) (14,285 )

Accretion of discount

277 25 5 307

Net realized gain (loss)

2 (266 ) (264 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

2,953 446 (180 ) 3,219

Balance, end of period

$ 582,393 $ 118,198 $ 78,131 $ 778,722

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of March 31, 2015 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

$ 3,024 $ 446 $ (446 ) $ 3,024

Financial Assets
For the three month period ended March 31, 2014
First Lien
Debt
Second
Lien Debt
Structured
Finance
Obligations
Total

Balance, beginning of period

$ 141,676 $ 39,767 $ 31,364 $ 212,807

Purchases

89,248 6,414 22,514 118,176

Sales

(3,125 ) (3,125 )

Paydowns

(7,508 ) (3,116 ) (10,624 )

Accretion of discount

124 10 134

Net realized gain (loss)

46 46

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

419 384 128 931

Balance, end of period

$ 223,959 $ 46,575 $ 47,811 $ 318,345

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to investments still held as of March 31, 2014 included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments non-controlled/non-affiliated on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

$ 518 $ 384 $ 132 $ 1,034

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The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level III:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.

Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies.

Investments in structured finance obligations are generally valued using a discounted cash flow and/or consensus pricing.

The following tables summarize the quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level III instruments which are carried at fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Fair Value as
of March 31,
2015
Valuation Techniques Significant
Unobservable

Inputs
Range Weighted
Average
Low High

Investments in First Lien Debt

$ 407,073 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 5.15 % 11.40 % 6.54 %
175,320 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 96.38 100.94 99.88

Total First Lien Debt

582,393

Investments in Second Lien Debt

76,739 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 9.72 % 14.94 % 10.30 %
41,459 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 99.63 105.25 100.91

Total Second Lien Debt

118,198

Investments in Structured Finance Obligations

75,752 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 13.90 % 19.08 % 15.96 %
Default Rate 0.27 1.30 0.90
Prepayment Rate 17.22 30.60 20.89
Recovery Rate 68.59 75.00 73.78
2,379 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 0.18 81.00 74.59

Total Structured Finance Obligations

78,131

Total Level III Investments

$ 778,722

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Fair Value as
of December 31,
2014
Valuation Techniques Significant
Unobservable

Inputs
Range Weighted
Average
Low High

Investments in First Lien Debt

$ 469,796 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 5.23 % 9.02 % 6.33 %
35,416 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 98.50 99.33 98.71

Total First Lien Debt

505,212

Investments in Second Lien Debt

84,902 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 9.15 % 11.32 % 10.05 %
22,972 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 98.13 101.00 99.03

Total Second Lien Debt

107,874

Investments in Structured Finance Obligations

59,533 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate 12.65 % 15.80 % 13.87 %
Default Rate 1.32 0.60
Prepayment Rate 18.78 32.50 25.41
Recovery Rate 67.54 75.00 73.28
16,468 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes 0.18 81.00 77.28

Total Structured Finance Obligations

76,001

Total Level III Investments

$ 689,087

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in structured finance obligations are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates, default rates or prepayment rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in recovery rates in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

Financial instruments disclosed but not carried at fair value

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s secured borrowings disclosed but not carried at fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value

Secured borrowings

$ 363,140 $ 363,140 $ 308,441 $ 308,441

Total

$ 363,140 $ 363,140 $ 308,441 $ 308,441

The fair value of secured borrowings is categorized as Level III within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The carrying value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value based on the short term nature of these items.

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4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment Advisory Agreement

On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act (“Independent Directors”), approved an investment advisory and management agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and the Investment Adviser in accordance with, and on the basis of an evaluation satisfactory to such directors as required by, Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement is two years from April 3, 2013 and, unless terminated earlier, the Investment Advisory Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the Board of Directors and by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. On March 11, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for a one year period. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an assignment and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives fees from the Company consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.

Prior to a Qualified IPO, the base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.50% of the average daily gross assets of the Company for the period adjusted for share issuances or repurchases, excluding any cash and cash equivalents and including assets acquired with leverage from use of the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility (see Note 5, Borrowings). For purposes of this calculation, cash and cash equivalents include any temporary investments in cash-equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality investment grade debt investments that mature in 12 months or less from the date of investment. Base management fees for any partial quarter are prorated. The Investment Adviser contractually waived one-third (0.50%) of the base management fee prior to a Qualified IPO. The fee waiver will terminate if and when a Qualified IPO has been consummated.

The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. The second part is determined and payable in arrears based on capital gains as of the end of each calendar year.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

Prior to any Qualified IPO of the Company’s common stock, pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the average daily Hurdle Calculation Value (as defined below) throughout the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.50% per quarter (6% annualized). “Hurdle Calculation Value” means, on any given day, the sum of (x) the value of net assets as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding such day plus (y) the aggregate amount of capital drawn from investors (or reinvested in the Company pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan) from the beginning of the current quarter to such day minus (z) the aggregate amount of distributions (including share repurchases) made by the

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Company from the beginning of the current quarter to such day but only to the extent such distributions were not declared and accounted for on the books and records in a previous quarter.

GMS Finance pays its Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:

no incentive fee based on pre-incentive fee net investment income in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle of 1.50%;

100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle but is less than 1.875% in any calendar quarter (7.50% annualized). The Company refers to this portion of the pre-incentive fee net investment income (which exceeds the hurdle but is less than 1.875%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Investment Adviser with approximately 20% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle did not apply if this net investment income exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter; and

20% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 1.875% in any calendar quarter (7.50% annualized) will be payable to the Investment Adviser. This reflects that once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved, 20% of all pre-incentive fee investment income thereafter is allocated to the Investment Adviser.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the date of determination, computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees, provided that, the incentive fee determined at the end of the first calendar year of operations may be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized capital depreciation.

The Company will defer payment of any incentive fee otherwise earned by the Investment Adviser if, during the most recent four full calendar quarter periods (or, if less, the number of full calendar quarters completed since the initial drawdown of capital from the stockholders, “Initial Drawdown”) ending on or prior to the date such payment is to be made, the sum of (a) the aggregate distributions to stockholders and (b) the change in net assets (defined as gross assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) is less than 6.0% of net assets (defined as gross assets less indebtedness) at the beginning of such period, provided, that such percentage will be appropriately prorated during the four full calendar quarters immediately following the Initial Drawdown. These calculations are adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases. Any deferred incentive fees are carried over for payment in subsequent calculation periods. The Investment Adviser may earn an incentive fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement on the Company’s repurchase of debt issued by the Company at a gain.

Prior to a Qualified IPO and subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, the Company’s Investment Adviser intends to make (or require individual employees or entities in which employees own an interest to make) capital commitments to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in an amount equal to approximately 25% of each installment of the net after tax incentive fee that the Investment Adviser receives from the Company. For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, incentive fee paid on pre-incentive fee net investment income resulted in new commitments of $274 by the Investment Adviser related to the after tax incentive. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, there was no incentive fee paid on pre-incentive fee net investment income or realized capital gains, therefore, no commitments were made and no shares were issued to the Investment Adviser related to the after tax incentive.

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For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, base management fees were $1,815 and $661, respectively (net of waiver of $908 and $330, respectively), incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $1,620 and $796, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded an accrued capital gains incentive fee of $0 and $144, respectively, based upon the cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) as of March 31, 2015 and 2014. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under US GAAP in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $3,692 and $6,319, respectively, was included in base management and incentive fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

On April 3, 2013, the Investment Adviser entered into a personnel agreement with The Carlyle Group Employee Co., L.L.C. (“Carlyle Employee Co.”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which Carlyle Employee Co. provides the Investment Adviser with access to investment professionals.

Administration Agreement

On April 3, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Company and the Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides services and receives reimbursements equal to an amount that reimburses the Administrator for its costs and expenses and the Company’s allocable portion of overhead incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by the Company’s officers (including the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and respective staff who provide services to the Company, operations staff who provide services to the Company, and any internal audit staff, to the extent internal audit performs a role in the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act internal control assessment. Reimbursement under the Administration Agreement occurs quarterly in arrears.

The initial term of the Administration Agreement is two years from April 3, 2013 and, unless terminated earlier, the Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. On March 11, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Administration Agreement for a one year period. The Administration Agreement may not be assigned by a party without the consent of the other party and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, GMS Finance incurred $112 and $257, respectively in fees under the Administrative Agreement, which were included in administrative service fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $52 and $91, respectively, was unpaid and included in administrative service fees payable in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Sub-Administration Agreements

On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into sub-administration agreements with Carlyle Employee Co. and CELF Advisors LLP. Pursuant to the agreements, Carlyle Employee Co. and CELF Advisors LLP provide the Administrator with access to personnel.

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On April 3, 2013, the Administrator entered into a sub-administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (as amended, the “Sub-Administration Agreement”). On March 11, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved an amendment to the Sub-Administration Agreement. As amended, effective as of April 1, 2015 the initial term of the Sub-Administration Agreement ends on April 1, 2017 and, unless terminated earlier, the Sub-Administration Agreement will renew automatically for successive annual periods, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Company’s Independent Directors. The Sub-Administration Agreement may be terminated upon at least 60 days’ written notice and without penalty by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Company, or by the vote of the Board of Directors or by either party to the Sub-Administration Agreement.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, fees incurred in connection with the Sub-Administration Agreement, which amounted to $91 and $30, respectively, were included in other general and administrative in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $90 and $80, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

Placement Fees

On April 3, 2013, the Company entered into a placement fee arrangement with TCG Securities, L.L.C. (“TCG”), a licensed broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, which may require stockholders to pay a placement fee to TCG for TCG’s services.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, TCG earned placement fees of $1 and $0, respectively, from GMS Finance stockholders in connection with the issuance or sale of the Company’s common stock.

Board of Directors

GMS Finance’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven members, four of whom are Independent Directors. On April 3, 2013, the Board of Directors also established an Audit Committee consisting of its Independent Directors, and may establish additional committees in the future. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, GMS Finance incurred $101 and $82, respectively in fees and expenses associated with its Independent Directors and Audit Committee. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $1 and $5, respectively, was unpaid and included in other accrued expenses and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, certain current directors had committed $1,500 in capital commitments to the Company.

5. BORROWINGS

In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, asset coverage was 211.04% and 209.67%, respectively. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were net secured borrowings of $33,700 and $9,100, respectively, under the Revolving Credit Facility and $21,000 and $0, respectively, under the Facility. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was $363,140 and $308,441, respectively, in secured borrowings outstanding.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Borrower Sub closed on May 24, 2013 on the Revolving Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on June 30, 2014 (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment, among other things (a) reduced the

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maximum commitments from $500,000 to $400,000, (b) extended the revolving period from May 24, 2016 to May 24, 2017, (c) extended the maturity date from May 24, 2019 to May 22, 2020, (d) increased the per annum revolving period rate from the applicable base rate (based on LIBOR, the commercial paper rate, prime rate or the federal funds rate) plus 1.75% to the applicable base rate plus 1.85%, (e) added covenant-lite loans (subject to certain limitations) to the types of assets eligible to be purchased by the Borrower Sub, and (f) modified certain other restrictions and requirements set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility first became available once the Borrower Sub held at least $30,000 of minimum equity in its assets. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to the lesser of $400,000, the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, and the amount of net cash proceeds and unpledged capital commitments the Company has received with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $750,000, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Revolving Credit Facility has a revolving period through May 24, 2017 (with two one-year extension options, subject to the Borrower Sub’s and the lenders’ consent) and a maturity date of May 22, 2020 (extendable in connection with an extension of the revolving period). Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest initially at the applicable commercial paper rate (if the lender is a conduit lender) or LIBOR (or, if applicable, a rate based on the prime rate or federal funds rate) plus 1.85% per year during the revolving period, with pre-determined future interest rate increases of 1.00%-1.90% over the three years following the end of the revolving period. The Borrower Sub is also required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of between 0.25% and 1.00% per year depending on the usage of the Revolving Credit Facility. Payments under the Revolving Credit Facility are made quarterly. The lenders have a first lien security interest on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower Sub.

As part of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrower Sub is subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used and the types of loans that are eligible to be acquired by the Borrower Sub including, but not limited to, restrictions on sector and geographic concentrations, loan size, payment frequency, tenor and minimum investment ratings (or estimated ratings). In addition, borrowed funds are intended to be used primarily to purchase first lien loan assets, and the Borrower Sub is limited in its ability to purchase certain other assets (including, but not limited to, second lien loans, covenant-lite loans, revolving and delayed draw loans and discount loans) and other assets are not permitted to be purchased (including, but not limited to paid-in-kind loans and structured finance obligations). The Revolving Credit Facility has certain requirements relating to interest coverage, collateral quality and portfolio performance, including limitations on delinquencies and charge offs, certain violations of which could result in the acceleration of the amounts due under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is also subject to a borrowing base that applies different advance rates to assets held by the Borrower Sub based generally on the fair market value of such assets. Under certain circumstances as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company could be obliged to repurchase loans from the Borrower Sub.

Related to the First Amendment, which reduced the maximum commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, $827 of deferred financing costs (representing the prorated financing costs related to the reduction in commitments) were immediately expensed on June 30, 2014 in lieu of continuing to amortize over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Borrower Sub was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Facility

The Company closed on March 21, 2014 on the Facility, which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015 (the “First Facility Amendment Effective Date”). The amendment modified the release of the $100,000 pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments to occur once $100,000 of incremental capital has been

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called and received by the Company subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date (as opposed to subsequent to the original March 21, 2014 closing date of the Facility). The maximum principal amount of the Facility is $150,000, subject to availability under the Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Facility. Proceeds of the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Facility may be increased to $225,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Facility includes a $20,000 limit for swingline loans and a $5,000 limit for letters of credit. The Company may borrow amounts in U.S. dollars or certain other permitted currencies. Amounts drawn under the Facility, including amounts drawn in respect of letters of credit, will bear interest at either LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 2.25%, or an “alternative base rate” (which is the highest of a prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or one month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus an applicable spread of 1.25%. The Company may elect either the LIBOR or the “alternative base rate” at the time of drawdown, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The Company also pays a fee of 0.375% on undrawn amounts under the Facility and, in respect of each undrawn letter of credit, a fee and interest rate equal to the then-applicable margin under the Facility while the letter of credit is outstanding. The availability period under the Facility will terminate on March 21, 2018 (the “Commitment Termination Date”) and the Facility will mature on March 21, 2019 (the “Maturity Date”). During the period from the Commitment Termination Date to the Maturity Date, the Company will be obligated to make mandatory prepayments under the Facility out of the proceeds of certain asset sales, other recovery events and equity and debt issuances.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by each of the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Guarantors”) and the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments (provided that the amount of unfunded capital commitments ultimately available to the lenders is limited to $100,000). The Company is required to cause the Guarantors to guaranty the Facility. The pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments shall be released once $100,000 of incremental capital has been called and received by the Company subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date. Such capital call commitment has not been satisfied as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial covenants related to asset coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements of the Facility.

Summary of Facilities

The facilities of the Company and the Borrower Sub consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

March 31, 2015
Total Facility Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused Portion (1) Amount
Available (2)

Revolving Credit Facility

$ 400,000 $ 280,140 $ 119,860 $ 8,439

Facility

150,000 83,000 67,000 67,000

Total

$ 550,000 $ 363,140 $ 186,860 $ 75,439

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December 31, 2014
Total Facility Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused Portion (1) Amount
Available (2)

Revolving Credit Facility

$ 400,000 $ 246,441 $ 153,559 $ 10,557

Facility

150,000 62,000 88,000 58,623

Total

$ 550,000 $ 308,441 $ 241,559 $ 69,180

(1) The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2) Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $1,355 and $1,025, respectively, of interest expense, $79 and $139, respectively, of unused commitment fees and $26 and $28, respectively of other fees were included in interest and credit facility fees payable. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the average interest rate was 2.18% and 1.99%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $326,786 and $70,343, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the interest rate was 2.20% and 2.17%, respectively, based on floating LIBOR rates.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the components of interest expense and credit facility fees were as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Interest expense

$ 1,780 $ 349

Facility unused commitment fee

170 286

Amortization of deferred financing costs

232 219

Other fees

26 25

Total interest expense and credit facility fees

$ 2,208 $ 879

Cash paid for interest expense

$ 1,450 $ 285

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A summary of significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Secured Borrowings

Payment Due by Period

March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014

Less than 1 Year

$ $

1-3 Years

3-5 Years

83,000 62,000

More than 5 Years

280,140 246,441

Total

$ 363,140 $ 308,441

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for any such exposure.

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As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $1,140,630 and $1,129,522, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $724,855 and $776,750, respectively, was unfunded. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, certain current directors had committed $1,500 in capital commitments to the Company.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was a $100,000 pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments to the lenders of the Facility, which shall be released once $100,000 of incremental capital has been called and received by the Company subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date. Such capital call commitment has not been satisfied as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:

Par Value as of
March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014

Total unfunded delayed draw commitments

$ 8,300 $ 9,500

7. NET ASSETS

In connection with its formation, the Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value.

During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 3,238,687 shares for $63,025. The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended March 31, 2015:

Common Stock Capital
in Excess
of Par
Value
Offering
Costs
Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Net Realized

Gain (Loss)
on
Investments
Accumulated
Net

Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on
Investments
Total
Net
Assets
Shares Amount

Balance, beginning of period

17,932,697 $ 179 $ 351,636 $ (74 ) $ (4,388 ) $ (57 ) $ (9,039 ) $ 338,257

Common stock issued

3,237,636 33 62,972 63,005

Reinvestment of dividends

1,051 20 20

Net investment income (loss)

6,480 6,480

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/ non-affiliated

(264 ) (264 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/ non-affiliated

3,572 3,572

Dividends declared

(7,833 ) (7,833 )

Balance, end of period

21,171,384 $ 212 $ 414,628 $ (74 ) $ (5,741 ) $ (321 ) $ (5,467 ) $ 403,237

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During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued 3,315,431 shares for $65,472. The following table summarizes capital activity during the three month period ended March 31, 2014:

Common Stock Capital
In Excess
Of Par
Value
Offering
Costs
Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss)
Accumulated
Net Realized

Gain (Loss)
On
Investments
Accumulated Net
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Investments
Total
Net
Assets
Shares Amount

Balance, beginning of period

9,575,990 $ 96 $ 186,965 $ (74 ) $ (664 ) $ $ (321 ) $ 186,002

Common stock issued

3,315,431 33 65,439 65,472

Net investment income (loss)

3,039 3,039

Net realized gain (loss) on investments-non-controlled/non-affiliated

46 46

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

931 931

Dividends declared

(2,449 ) (2,449 )

Balance, end of period

12,891,421 $ 129 $ 252,404 $ (74 ) $ (74 ) $ 46 $ 610 $ 253,041

The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to subscriptions for the Company’s common stock and reinvestment of dividends during the three month period ended March 31, 2015:

Shares Issued Proceeds Received

January 16, 2015

924,977 $ 18,000

January 26, 2015 **

1,051 20

February 26, 2015

2,312,659 45,005

Total

3,238,687 $ 63,025

** Represents shares issued upon the reinvestment of dividends

The following table summarizes total shares issued and proceeds received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to subscriptions for the Company’s common stock during the three month period ended March 31, 2014:

Shares Issued Proceeds Received

January 27, 2014

1,020,810 $ 19,998

February 21, 2014

491,849 9,689

March 21, 2014

1,802,772 35,785

Total

3,315,431 $ 65,472

Subscribed but unissued shares are presented in equity with a deduction of subscriptions receivable until cash is received for a subscription. There were no subscribed but unissued shares as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Subscription transactions during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were executed at an offering price at a premium to net asset value due to the requirement to use prior quarter net asset value as the

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offering price unless it would result in the Company selling shares of its common stock at a price below the current net asset value and also in order to effect a reallocation of organizational costs to subsequent investors. Such subscription transactions increased net asset value by $0.10 per share and $0.04 per share, respectively, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share were calculated by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$ 9,788 $ 4,016

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

19,577,942 10,735,373

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

$ 0.50 $ 0.37

The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared and payable since inception through the quarter ended March 31, 2015:

Date

Declared

Record
Date
Payment
Date
Per Share
Amount
Total
Amount

March 13, 2014

March 31, 2014 April 14, 2014 $ 0.19 $ 2,449

June 26, 2014

June 30, 2014 July 14, 2014 $ 0.27 $ 3,481

September 12, 2014

September 18, 2014 October 9, 2014 $ 0.44 $ 5,956

December 19, 2014

December 29, 2014 January 26, 2015 $ 0.35 $ 6,276

March 11, 2015

March 13, 2015 April 17, 2015 $ 0.37 $ 7,833

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8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following is a schedule of consolidated financial highlights for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Per Share Data:

Net asset value per share, beginning of period

$ 18.86 $ 19.42

Net investment income (loss) (1)

0.33 0.28

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

0.13 0.08

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

0.46 0.36

Dividends declared (2)

(0.37 ) (0.19 )

Effect of subscription offering price (3)

0.10 0.04

Net asset value per share, end of period

$ 19.05 $ 19.63

Number of shares outstanding, end of period

21,171,384 12,891,421

Total return (4)

2.97 % 2.06 %

Net assets, end of period

$ 403,237 $ 253,041

Ratio to average net assets:

Expenses net of waiver, before incentive fees

1.26 % 1.17 %

Expenses net of waiver, after incentive fees

1.68 % 1.59 %

Expenses gross of waiver, after incentive fees

1.91 % 1.74 %

Net investment income (loss) (5)

1.67 % 1.34 %

Interest expense and credit facility fees

0.57 % 0.39 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

Asset coverage

211.04 % 433.29 %

Portfolio turnover

2.39 % 5.10 %

Total committed capital, end of period

$ 1,140,630 $ 1,069,037

Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period

36.46 % 23.71 %

Weighted-average shares outstanding

19,577,942 10,735,373

(1) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated as net investment income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
(2) Dividends declared per share was calculated as the sum of dividends declared on each quarter-end date during the period divided by the number of shares outstanding at each respective quarter-end date (refer to Note 7).
(3) Increase is due to offering price of subscriptions during the period (refer to Note 7).
(4) Total return (not annualized) is based on the change in net asset value per share during the period plus the declared dividends, assuming reinvestment of dividends in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan, divided by the beginning net asset value for the period. Total return for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is inclusive of $0.10 and $0.04, respectively, per share increase in net asset value for the periods related to the offering price of subscriptions. Excluding the effects of the higher offering price of subscriptions, total return (not annualized) would have been 2.44% and 1.85%, respectively (refer to Note 7).
(5) The net investment income ratio is net of the waiver of base management fees.

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9. LITIGATION

The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of current matters, if any, will materially impact the Company or its consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.

In addition, portfolio investments of the Company could be the subject of litigation or regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any current contingent liabilities of its portfolio investments, if any, will materially affect the Company or these consolidated financial statements.

10. TAX

The Company has not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators for the 2013 and 2014 tax years. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had filed tax returns and therefore is subject to examination.

The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate. The estimated tax character of dividends declared for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Ordinary income

$ 7,833 $ 2,449

Tax return of capital

$ $

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, except as disclosed below.

Subsequent to March 31, 2015, the Company borrowed $25,000 under the Facility to fund investment acquisitions and voluntarily repaid $3,000 under the Facility.

On April 17, 2015, the Company issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices totaling $28,085. Proceeds from the capital call and the related issuance of 1,462,746 shares were due and issued on May 1, 2015. On May 8, 2015, the Company issued a capital call and delivered capital drawdown notices totaling $33,000. Proceeds from the capital call and the related issuance of 1,708,068 shares is expected on or about May 22, 2015.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise indicated)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, and from time to time our management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but instead relate to future events or the future performance or financial condition of Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “GMS Finance,” or the “Company”). These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current or prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including statements concerning:

our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects;

the return or impact of current and future investments;

the impact of a protracted decline in the liquidity of credit markets on our business;

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

the impact of changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation thereof) governing our operations or the operations of our portfolio companies;

the valuation of our investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;

our ability to recover unrealized losses;

market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

the financial condition of and ability of our current and prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

our expected financings and investments;

our ability to successfully integrate any acquisitions;

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

the ability of our investment adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments; and

our intent to satisfy the requirements of a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Our actual results and condition could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “ Risk Factors ” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part II, Item 1A of and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

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Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

OVERVIEW

Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q “Financial Statements.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q “Risk Factors.” Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “GMS Finance,” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation formed on February 8, 2012, and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company. On May 2, 2013, GMS Finance filed its election to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Investment Company Act”). GMS Finance has elected to be treated, and intends to continue to comply with the requirements to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”).

GMS Finance’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through debt investments in U.S. middle market companies, which we define as companies with approximately $10 million to $100 million of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). GMS Finance seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in first lien (which may include unitranche loans and the first-out and last-out tranches thereof) and second lien senior secured loans (collectively, “Middle Market Senior Loans”). The Middle Market Senior Loans are generally made to private U.S. middle market companies that are, in many cases, controlled by private equity firms. Depending on market conditions, GMS Finance expects that between 70% and 80% of the value of its assets will be invested in Middle Market Senior Loans, with the balance invested in higher-yielding investments, which may include middle market junior loans such as corporate mezzanine loans, equity co-investments, broadly syndicated first lien senior secured loans and second lien loans, high-yield bonds, structured finance obligations and/or other opportunistic investments. We expect that the composition of our portfolio will change over time given our Investment Adviser’s view on, among other things, the economic and credit environment (including with respect to interest rates) in which we are operating.

On May 2, 2013, GMS Finance completed its initial closing of capital commitments (the “Initial Closing”) and subsequently commenced substantial investment operations. Prior to May 2, 2013, GMS Finance had not commenced operations and was a development stage company as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915, Development Stage Entity. During this time, GMS Finance focused substantially all of its efforts on establishing its business. If GMS Finance has not consummated an initial public offering of its common stock that results in an unaffiliated public float of at least 15% of the aggregate capital commitments received prior to the date of such initial public offering (a “Qualified IPO”) by May 2, 2018, then GMS Finance (subject to any necessary stockholder approvals and applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act) will use its best efforts to wind down and/or liquidate and dissolve.

GMS Finance is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. GMS Finance will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years following an initial public offering, although if the market value of the common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, GMS Finance would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.

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Carlyle GMS Finance SPV LLC (the “Borrower Sub”) is a Delaware limited liability company that was formed on January 3, 2013. The Borrower Sub invests in first and second lien senior secured loans. The Borrower Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is consolidated in our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q commencing from the date of its formation, January 3, 2013.

GMS Finance is externally managed by its Investment Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Carlyle GMS Finance Administration L.L.C. (the “Administrator”) provides the administrative services necessary for GMS Finance to operate. Both the Investment Adviser and the Administrator are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group L.P. “Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group L.P., its affiliates and its consolidated subsidiaries, a global alternative asset manager publicly traded on NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CG”. Refer to the sec.gov website for further information on Carlyle.

PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

The fair value of our investments was approximately $788,672 comprised of 77 portfolio companies/structured finance obligations as of March 31, 2015. The fair value of our investments was approximately $698,662 comprised of 72 portfolio companies/structured finance obligations as of December 31, 2014.

The Company’s investment activity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is presented below (information presented herein is at amortized cost unless otherwise indicated).

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated:

Total Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, beginning of period

$ 707,701 $ 213,128

New investments

103,969 118,176

Net accretion of discount on securities

329 134

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

(264 ) 46

Investments sold or repaid

(17,596 ) (13,749 )

Total Investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated, end of period

$ 794,139 $ 317,735

Principal amount of investments funded:

First Lien Debt

87,650 $ 89,822

Second Lien Debt

10,000 6,500

Structured Finance Obligations

11,760 36,563

Total

$ 109,410 $ 132,885

Principal amount of investments sold or repaid:

First Lien Debt

$ (12,348 ) $ (7,508 )

Second Lien Debt

Structured Finance Obligations

(8,600 ) (4,000 )

Total

$ (20,948 ) $ (11,508 )

Number of new funded investments

8 18

Average new funded investment amount

$ 12,996 $ 6,565

Percentage of new funded debt investments at floating rates

100.00 % 100.00 %

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As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated consisted of the following:

March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value Amortized
Cost
Fair Value

First Lien Debt

$ 591,700 $ 592,343 $ 517,450 $ 514,787

Second Lien Debt

121,139 118,198 111,261 107,874

Structured Finance Obligations

81,300 78,131 78,990 76,001

Total

$ 794,139 $ 788,672 $ 707,701 $ 698,662

The weighted average yields (1) for our first and second lien debt, based on the amortized cost and fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows:

March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value Amortized
Cost
Fair Value

First Lien Debt

6.18 % 6.17 % 6.01 % 6.04 %

Second Lien Debt

8.90 % 9.12 % 8.86 % 9.14 %

(1) Yields do not include the effect of accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and are based on interest rates as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Actual yields earned over the life of each investment could differ materially from the yields presented above.

See the Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 in our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on these investments, including a list of companies and type and amount of investments.

As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our debt investments and rates each of them based on the following categories, which we refer to as “Internal Risk Ratings”:

Internal Risk Ratings Definitions

Rating

Definition

1 Performing—Low Risk: Borrower is operating more than 10% ahead of the Base Case.
2 Performing—Stable Risk: Borrower is operating within 10% of the Base Case (above or below). This is the initial rating assigned to all new borrowers.
3 Performing—Management Notice: Borrower is operating more than 10% below the Base Case. A financial covenant default may have occurred, but there is a low risk of payment default.
4 Watch List: Borrower is operating more than 20% below the Base Case and there is a high risk of covenant default, or it may have already occurred. Payments are current although subject to greater uncertainty, and there is moderate to high risk of payment default.
5 Watch List—Possible Loss: Borrower is operating more than 30% below the Base Case. At the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have occurred. Loss of principal is possible.
6 Watch List—Probable Loss: Borrower is operating more than 40% below the Base Case, and at the current level of operations and financial condition, the borrower does not have the ability to service and ultimately repay or refinance all outstanding debt on current terms. Payment default is very likely or may have already occurred. Additionally, the prospects for improvement in the borrower’s situation are sufficiently negative that impairment of some or all principal is probable.

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Our Investment Adviser’s risk rating model is based on evaluating portfolio company performance in comparison to the Base Case when considering certain credit metrics including, but not limited to, adjusted EBITDA and net senior leverage as well as specific events including, but not limited to, default and impairment.

Our Investment Adviser monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each debt investment in our portfolio. In connection with our quarterly valuation process, our Investment Adviser reviews our investment ratings on a regular basis. The following table summarizes the Internal Risk Ratings as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Fair Value % of Fair Value Fair Value % of Fair Value
(dollar amounts in millions)

Internal Risk Rating 1

$ 73.3 10.32 % $ 55.6 8.93 %

Internal Risk Rating 2

564.5 79.45 517.1 83.04

Internal Risk Rating 3

51.3 7.22 41.0 6.58

Internal Risk Rating 4

21.4 3.01 9.0 1.45

Internal Risk Rating 5

Internal Risk Rating 6

Total

$ 710.5 100.00 % $ 622.7 100.00 %

As part of our monitoring process, our Investment Adviser has developed risk policies pursuant to which it regularly assesses the risk profile of each of the structured finance obligation investments. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had no structured finance obligations on the Watch List.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

The net increase or decrease in net assets from operations may vary substantially from period to period as a result of various factors, including the recognition of realized gains and losses and net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparison may not be meaningful.

Investment Income

Interest income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

$ 12,979 $ 6,633

Total investment income

$ 12,979 $ 6,633

The increase in interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 was driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the size of our portfolio was $794,139 and $707,701, respectively, at amortized cost, with total principal amount of investments outstanding of $855,992 and $767,530, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the weighted average yield of our first and second lien debt was 6.64% and 6.51%, respectively, on amortized cost.

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Interest income on our first and second lien debt investments is dependent on the composition and credit quality of the portfolio. Generally, we expect the portfolio to generate predictable quarterly interest income based on the terms stated in each loan’s credit agreement. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all of our first and second lien debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments. Interest income from structured finance obligations is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows. The effective yield is updated at least quarterly based on payments received and expected future payments. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.

Net investment income (loss) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

$ 12,979 $ 6,633

Net expenses

6,499 3,594

Net investment income (loss)

$ 6,480 $ 3,039

Expenses

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Base management fees

$ 2,723 $ 991

Incentive fees

1,620 940

Professional fees

384 597

Administrative service fees

112 257

Interest expense

1,780 349

Credit facility fees

428 530

Directors’ fees and expenses

101 82

Transfer agency fees

49 26

Other general and administrative

210 152

Total expenses

7,407 3,924

Waiver of base management fees

(908 ) (330 )

Net expenses

$ 6,499 $ 3,594

Interest expense and credit facility fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were comprised of the following:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Interest expense

$ 1,780 $ 349

Facility unused commitment fee

170 286

Amortization of deferred financing costs

232 219

Other fees

26 25

Total interest expense and credit facility fees

$ 2,208 $ 879

Cash paid for interest expense

$ 1,450 $ 285

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The increase in interest expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 was driven by increased usage of the facilities and increased deployment of capital to investments. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the average interest rate was 2.18% and 1.99%, respectively, and average principal debt outstanding was $326,786 and $70,343, respectively.

Increased base management fees (and related waiver of base management fees) and incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 was driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, base management fees were $2,723 and $991, respectively (net of waiver of $908 and $330, respectively), incentive fees related to pre-incentive fee net investment income were $1,620 and $796, respectively, and there were no incentive fees related to realized capital gains. The accrual for any capital gains incentive fee under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) in a given period may result in an additional expense if such cumulative amount is greater than in the prior period or a reduction of previously recorded expense if such cumulative amount is less than in the prior period. If such cumulative amount is negative, then there is no accrual. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information on the incentive and base management fees. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recorded an accrued capital gains incentive fee of $0 and $144, respectively, based upon our cumulative net realized and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) as of March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Professional fees include legal, rating agencies, audit, tax, valuation, technology and other professional fees incurred related to the management of the Company. Administrative service fees represent fees paid to the Administrator for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including our allocable portion of the cost of certain of our executive officers and their respective staff. Other general and administrative expenses include insurance, filing, research, subscriptions and other costs.

Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) on Investments

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had a change in unrealized appreciation on 55 and 27 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $8,856 and $1,925, respectively, which was offset by a change in unrealized depreciation on 30 and 18 investments, respectively, totaling approximately $5,284 and $994, respectively.

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

$ (264 ) $ 46

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments—non-controlled/non-affiliated

3,572 931

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

$ 3,308 $ 977

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Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Type

Net realized
gain (loss)
Net change in
unrealized
appreciation

(depreciation)
Net realized
gain (loss)
Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)

First Lien Debt

$ 2 $ 2,953 $ $ 419

Second Lien Debt

446 384

Structured Finance Obligations

(266 ) 173 46 128

Total

$ (264 ) $ 3,572 $ 46 $ 931

Net change in unrealized appreciation for the three month period ended March 31, 2015, in our investments, was primarily due to a tightening spread environment during the period.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company generates cash from the net proceeds of offerings of our common stock and through cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments and cash equivalents. We may also fund a portion of our investments through borrowings under the Borrower Sub’s Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) and/or the Company’s Facility (as defined below), as well as through securitization of a portion of our existing investments. The Borrower Sub closed on May 24, 2013 on a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which was subsequently amended on June 30, 2014 (the “First Amendment”). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for secured borrowings during the applicable revolving period up to an amount equal to the lesser of $400,000, the borrowing base as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, and the amount of net cash proceeds and unpledged capital commitments the Company has received with an accordion feature that can, subject to certain conditions, increase the aggregate maximum credit commitment up to an amount not to exceed $750,000, subject to restrictions imposed on borrowings under the Investment Company Act and certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, including adequate collateral to support such borrowings. The Revolving Credit Facility imposes financial and operating covenants on us and Borrower Sub that restrict our and its business activities. Continued compliance with these covenants will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. The Company closed on March 21, 2014 on a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Facility”), which was subsequently amended on January 8, 2015 (the “First Facility Amendment Effective Date”). The maximum principal amount of the Facility is $150,000, subject to availability under the Facility, which is based on certain advance rates multiplied by the value of the Company’s portfolio investments (subject to certain concentration limitations) net of certain other indebtedness that the Company may incur in accordance with the terms of the Facility. Proceeds of the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of portfolio investments. Maximum capacity under the Facility may be increased to $225,000 through the exercise by the Company of an uncommitted accordion feature through which existing and new lenders may, at their option, agree to provide additional financing. The Facility includes a $20,000 limit for swingline loans and a $5,000 limit for letters of credit. Subject to certain exceptions, the Facility is secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the portfolio investments held by each of the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Guarantors”) and the Company’s unfunded investor equity capital commitments (provided that the amount of unfunded capital commitments ultimately available to the lenders is limited to $100,000). The Company is required to cause the Guarantors to guaranty the Facility. The pledge of unfunded investor equity capital commitments shall be released once $100,000 of incremental capital has been called and received by the Company subsequent to the First Facility Amendment Effective Date. The Facility includes customary covenants, including certain financial

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covenants related to asset coverage, shareholders’ equity and liquidity, certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, and other maintenance covenants, as well as usual and customary events of default for senior secured revolving credit facilities of this nature.

Although we believe that we and the Borrower Sub will remain in compliance, there are no assurances that we or the Borrower Sub will continue to comply with the covenants in the Facility and Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the Facility and/or Revolving Credit Facility that, if we or the Borrower Sub were unable to obtain a waiver from the applicable lenders, could result in the immediate acceleration of the amounts due under the Facility and/or Revolving Credit Facility, and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

For more information on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our stockholders and for other general corporate purposes.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $10,343 and $8,754, respectively, in cash. The facilities of the Company and the Borrower Sub consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

March 31, 2015
Total
Facility
Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused
Portion (1)
Amount
Available (2)

Revolving Credit Facility

$ 400,000 $ 280,140 $ 119,860 $ 8,439

Facility

150,000 83,000 67,000 67,000

Total

$ 550,000 $ 363,140 $ 186,860 $ 75,439

December 31, 2014
Total
Facility
Borrowings
Outstanding
Unused
Portion (1)
Amount
Available (2)

Revolving Credit Facility

$ 400,000 $ 246,441 $ 153,559 $ 10,557

Facility

150,000 62,000 88,000 58,623

Total

$ 550,000 $ 308,441 $ 241,559 $ 69,180

(1) The unused portion is the amount upon which commitment fees are based.
(2) Available for borrowing based on the computation of collateral to support the borrowings.

Equity Activity

There were $11,109 and $191,629 of investor equity capital commitments made to the Company during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $1,140,630 and $1,129,522, respectively, in total capital commitments from stockholders, of which $724,855 and $776,750, respectively, was unfunded. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, certain current directors had committed $1,500 in capital commitments to the Company.

Shares issued as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were 21,171,384 and 17,932,697, respectively.

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The following table summarizes activity in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

For the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014

Shares in issue beginning of period

17,932,697 9,575,990

Common stock issued

3,237,636 3,315,431

Reinvestment of dividends

1,051

Shares in issue end of period

21,171,384 12,891,421

Contractual Obligations

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations was as follows as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Secured Borrowings

Payment Due by Period

March 31, 2015 December 31,
2014

Less than 1 Year

$ $

1-3 Years

3-5 Years

83,000 62,000

More than 5 Years

280,140 246,441

Total

$ 363,140 $ 308,441

For more information on the Revolving Credit Facility and Facility, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $280,140 and $246,441, respectively, of secured borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and $83,000 and $62,000, respectively, were outstanding under the Facility. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred $1,780 and $349, respectively, of interest expense and $170 and $286, respectively, of unused commitment fees.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. The Company believes that the likelihood of such an event is remote; however, the maximum potential exposure is unknown. No accrual has been made in these consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for any such exposure.

We may also enter into future funding commitments such as revolving credit facilities, bridge financing commitments, or delayed draw commitments.

The Company had the following unfunded commitments to fund delayed draw senior secured loans as of the indicated dates:

Par Value as of
March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014

Total unfunded delayed draw commitments

$ 8,300 $ 9,500

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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and GMS Finance declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

The following table summarizes the Company’s dividends declared and payable since inception through the quarter ended March 31, 2015:

Date

Declared

Record
Date
Payment
Date
Per Share
Amount
Total
Amount
Annualized
Dividend Yield (1)

March 13, 2014

March 31, 2014 April 14, 2014 $ 0.19 $ 2,449 4.76 %

June 26, 2014

June 30, 2014 July 14, 2014 $ 0.27 $ 3,481 5.52 %

September 12, 2014

September 18, 2014 October 9, 2014 $ 0.44 $ 5,956 9.23 %

December 19, 2014

December 29, 2014 January 26, 2015 $ 0.35 $ 6,276 8.17 %

March 11, 2015

March 13, 2015 April 17, 2015 $ 0.37 $ 7,833 8.58 %

(1) Annualized dividend yield is calculated by dividing the declared dividend by the weighted average of the net asset value at the beginning of the quarter and the capital called during the quarter and annualizing over 4 quarterly periods.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Our critical accounting policies, including those relating to the valuation of our investment portfolio, are described below. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be exchanged to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transfer between market participants at the measurement date. The Company values securities/instruments traded in active markets on the measurement date by multiplying the closing price of such traded securities/instruments by the quantity of shares or amount of the instrument held. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments, such as its securities/instruments traded in active markets and its liquid securities/instruments that are not traded in active markets, from pricing services, brokers, or counterparties (i.e. “consensus pricing”). When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to US GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. The Company may use the quote obtained or alternative pricing sources may be utilized including valuation techniques typically utilized for illiquid securities/instruments.

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Securities/instruments that are illiquid or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser or the Board of Directors, does not represent fair value shall each be valued as of the measurement date using all techniques appropriate under the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available. These valuation techniques may vary by investment and include comparable public market valuations, comparable precedent transaction valuations and/or discounted cash flow analyses. The process generally used to determine the applicable value is as follows: (i) the value of each portfolio company or investment is initially reviewed by the investment professionals responsible for such portfolio company or investment and, for non-traded investments, a standardized template designed to approximate fair market value based on observable market inputs, updated credit statistics and unobservable inputs is used to determine a preliminary value, which is also reviewed alongside consensus pricing, where available; (ii) preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and reviewed by a valuation committee comprised of members of senior management; (iii) the Board of Directors engages a third-party valuation firm to provide positive assurance on portions of the Middle Market Senior Loans portfolio each quarter (such that each non-traded investment is reviewed by a third-party valuation firm at least once on a rolling twelve month basis) including a review of management’s preliminary valuation and conclusion on fair value; (iv) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) reviews the assessments of the Investment Adviser and the third-party valuation firm and provides the Board of Directors with any recommendations with respect to changes to the fair value of each investment in the portfolio; and (v) the Board of Directors discusses the valuation recommendations of the Audit Committee and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith based on the input of the Investment Adviser and, where applicable, the third-party valuation firm.

All factors that might materially impact the value of an investment are considered, including, but not limited to the assessment of the following factors, as relevant:

the nature and realizable value of any collateral;

call features, put features and other relevant terms of debt;

the portfolio company’s leverage and ability to make payments;

the portfolio company’s public or private credit rating;

the portfolio company’s actual and expected earnings and discounted cash flow;

prevailing interest rates and spreads for similar securities and expected volatility in future interest rates;

the markets in which the portfolio company does business and recent economic and/or market events; and

comparisons to comparable transactions and publicly traded securities.

Investment performance data utilized are the most recently available financial statements and compliance certificates received from the portfolio companies as of the measurement date which in many cases may reflect a lag in information.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material.

In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

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US GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the level of observability of market price inputs used in measuring investments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment and state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in determination of fair values, as follows:

Level I—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in Level I generally include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price.

Level II—inputs to the valuation methodology are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date and are those other than quoted prices in active markets. The type of financial instruments in this category generally includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.

Level III—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are in this category generally include investments in privately-held entities, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Investment Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

Transfer between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur.

The Company generally uses the following framework when determining the fair value of investments that are categorized as Level III:

Investments in debt securities are initially evaluated to determine whether the enterprise value of the portfolio company is greater than the applicable debt. The enterprise value of the portfolio company is estimated using a market approach and an income approach. The market approach utilizes market value (EBITDA) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. The income approach typically uses a discounted cash flow analysis of the portfolio company.

Investments in debt securities that do not have sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are valued based on an expected probability of default and discount recovery analysis.

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Investments in debt securities with sufficient coverage through the enterprise value analysis are generally valued using a discounted cash flow analysis of the underlying security. Projected cash flows in the discounted cash flow typically represent the relevant security’s contractual interest, fees and principal payments plus the assumption of full principal recovery at the security’s expected maturity date. The discount rate to be used is determined using an average of two market-based methodologies.

Investments in structured finance obligations are generally valued using a discounted cash flow and/or consensus pricing.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in first and second lien debt securities are discount rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investments in structured finance obligations are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates and indicative quotes. Significant increases in discount rates, default rates or prepayment rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in recovery rates in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value. Significant decreases in indicative quotes in isolation may result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The fair value of the secured borrowings approximates its carrying value and is categorized as Level III within the hierarchy. Secured borrowings are valued generally using discounted cash flow analysis. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s secured borrowings are discount rates. Significant increases in discount rates would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement.

The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying value based on the short term nature of these items.

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information on fair value measurements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on base management and incentive fees involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

Investments

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments

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charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflects the net change in the fair value of investments, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

Revenue Recognition

Interest from Investments and Realized Gain/Loss on Investments

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Discounts from and premiums to par value on debt securities purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost, including origination fees, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. At time of exit, the realized gain or loss on an investment is the difference between the amortized cost at time of exit and the cash received at exit using the specific identification method.

The Company may have loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity.

Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds, which we refer to as “structured finance obligations”, is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financials Assets . We monitor the expected cash inflows from our CLO equity investments, including the expected residual payments and the effective yield is determined and updated at least quarterly. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties, including the amount and timing of principal payments which are impacted by prepayments, repurchases, defaults, delinquencies and liquidations of or within the CLO funds. These uncertainties are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that could have impacted the Company’s estimates if the information was known at the time. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Interest income from investments in the notes of CLO funds, which are also referred to as “structured finance obligations”, is recorded based upon the interest rate.

Other Income

Other income may include income such as consent, waiver and amendment fees associated with the Company’s investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered by the Company to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered. The Company may receive fees for guaranteeing the outstanding debt of a portfolio company. Such fees will be amortized into other income over the life of the guarantee. The unamortized amount, if any, is included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Non-Accrual Income

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued and unpaid interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

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Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, GMS Finance has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to qualify as a RIC, GMS Finance must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then GMS Finance is generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute.

The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require GMS Finance to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), as defined by the Code, each year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, GMS Finance may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.

In addition, based on the excise distribution requirements, GMS Finance is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on undistributed income unless GMS Finance distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by GMS Finance that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed. GMS Finance intends to make sufficient distributions each taxable year to satisfy the excise distribution requirements.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense.

The Borrower Sub is a disregarded entity for tax purposes and is consolidated with the tax return of GMS Finance.

Capital Calls and Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders

The Company records the shares issued in connection with capital calls as of the effective date, or due date, of the capital call, which is the date shares are issued. To the extent that the Company has taxable income available, the Company intends to make quarterly distributions to its common stockholders. Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the taxable earnings estimated by management and available cash. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed at least annually, although the Company may decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of any distributions on behalf of its stockholders, for those who have elected to participate in the plan. As a result of adopting such a plan, if the Board of Directors authorizes, and GMS Finance declares, a cash dividend or distribution, the stockholders who have elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan would have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash. Prior to a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares of its common stock to implement the plan issued at the net asset value per share most recently determined by the Board of Directors. After a Qualified IPO, the Company intends to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan so long as the market value per share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date for such dividend or distribution. If the market value per

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share is less than the net asset value per share as of the close of business on the relevant payment date, the plan administrator would purchase the common stock on behalf of participants in the open market, unless the Company instructs the plan administrator otherwise.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio and interest rates.

Valuation Risk

Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.

Interest Rate Risk

During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, a majority of the debt investments held in the Company’s portfolio had floating interest rates. Interest rates on the investments held within the Company’s portfolio of investments are typically based on floating LIBOR, with many of these investments also having a LIBOR floor. Additionally, the Company’s credit facilities are also subject to floating interest rates and are currently paid based on floating LIBOR rates.

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. There can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our income in the future.

The following table estimates the potential changes in net cash flow generated from interest income, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100, 200 or 300 basis points. Interest income is calculated as revenue from interest generated from the Company’s settled portfolio of investments held as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, excluding structured finance obligations. These hypothetical calculations are based on a model of the settled investments in our portfolio, excluding structured finance obligations, held as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and are only adjusted for assumed changes in the underlying base interest rates and the impact of that change on interest income. Interest expense is calculated based on outstanding secured borrowings as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and based on the terms of the Company’s credit facilities. Interest expense on the Company’s credit facilities is calculated using the interest rate as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, adjusted for the hypothetical changes in rates, as shown below. We intend to continue to finance a portion of our investments with borrowings and the interest rates paid on our borrowings may impact significantly our net interest income.

The Company regularly measures exposure to interest rate risk. The Company assesses interest rate risk and manages interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.

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Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates for our settled investments (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments), excluding structured finance obligations, and outstanding secured borrowings assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

As of March 31, 2015 As of December 31, 2014

Basis Point Change

Interest
Income
Interest
Expense
Net
Investment
Income
Interest
Income
Interest
Expense
Net
Investment
Income

Up 300 basis points

$ 15,373 $ (10,894 ) $ 4,479 $ 12,899 $ (9,253 ) $ 3,646

Up 200 basis points

$ 8,565 $ (7,263 ) $ 1,302 $ 7,212 $ (6,169 ) $ 1,043

Up 100 basis points

$ 1,759 $ (3,631 ) $ (1,872 ) $ 1,525 $ (3,084 ) $ (1,559 )

Down 100 basis points

$ (32 ) $ 905 $ 873 $ (210 ) $ 736 $ 526

Down 200 basis points

$ (64 ) $ 905 $ 841 $ (420 ) $ 736 $ 316

Down 300 basis points

$ (96 ) $ 905 $ 809 $ (630 ) $ 736 $ 106

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President (Principal Executive Officer) and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, our President and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting periods during the three month period ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company may become party to certain lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company. See also Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Except as previously reported by the Company on Form 8-K, we did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item  4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

10.1 First Amendment, dated as of January 8, 2015, to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2014 (1)
31.1 Certification of President (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1 Certification of President (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

(1) Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed by GMS Finance on March 27, 2015 (File No. 814-00995)
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CARLYLE GMS FINANCE, INC.
Dated: May 8, 2015 By

/s/ Venugopal Rathi

Venugopal Rathi
Chief Financial Officer

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