CODX 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2024 | Alphaminr

CODX 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2024

CO-DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File No. 001-38148

CO-DIAGNOSTICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Utah 46-2609396
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

2401 S. Foothill Drive , Suite D , Salt Lake City , Utah 84109

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(801) 438-1036

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock CODX The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No

As of May 8, 2024, there were 31,278,418 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

CO-DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 21
PART II OTHER INFORMATION:
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 22
Item 1A. Risk Factors 22
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 22
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 22
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 22
Item 5. Other Information 22
Item 6. Exhibits 23
Signatures 24

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CO – DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,099,251 $ 14,916,878
Marketable investment securities 26,864,435 43,631,510
Accounts receivable, net 434,868 303,926
Inventory, net 1,549,812 1,664,725
Income taxes receivable - 26,955
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,750,467 1,597,114
Total current assets 53,698,833 62,141,108
Property and equipment, net 3,183,116 3,035,729
Operating lease right-of-use asset 2,758,757 2,966,774
Intangible assets, net 26,328,000 26,403,667
Investment in joint venture 702,427 773,382
Total assets $ 86,671,133 $ 95,320,660
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 2,027,607 $ 1,482,109
Accrued expenses 1,324,779 2,172,959
Operating lease liability, current 859,912 838,387
Contingent consideration liabilities, current 750,877 891,666
Deferred revenue 306,477 362,449
Total current liabilities 5,269,652 5,747,570
Long-term liabilities
Income taxes payable 679,018 659,186
Operating lease liability 1,931,164 2,152,180
Contingent consideration liabilities 438,638 748,109
Total long-term liabilities 3,048,820 3,559,475
Total liabilities 8,318,472 9,307,045
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) - -
Stockholders’ equity
Convertible preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively - -
Common stock, $ 0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 36,127,096 shares issued and 31,278,418 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 36,108,346 shares issued and 31,259,668 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 36,127 36,108
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,848,678 shares held as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively ( 15,575,795 ) ( 15,575,795 )
Additional paid-in capital 98,379,651 96,808,436
Accumulated other comprehensive income 226,555 146,700
Accumulated earnings (deficit) ( 4,713,877 ) 4,598,166
Total stockholders’ equity 78,352,661 86,013,615
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 86,671,133 $ 95,320,660

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

3

CO – DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

2024 2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Product revenue $ 252,745 $ 601,957
Grant revenue 215,109 -
Total revenue 467,854 601,957
Cost of revenue 234,505 502,241
Gross profit 233,349 99,716
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing 1,563,682 1,706,331
General and administrative 2,918,803 3,013,965
Research and development 5,679,678 5,014,060
Depreciation and amortization 330,573 316,010
Total operating expenses 10,492,736 10,050,366
Loss from operations ( 10,259,387 ) ( 9,950,650 )
Other income, net
Interest income 362,733 202,372
Realized gain on investments 228,070 418,082
Gain on remeasurement of acquisition contingencies 450,260 1,037,672
Gain (loss) on equity method investment in joint venture ( 70,955 ) 277,322
Total other income, net 970,108 1,935,448
Loss before income taxes ( 9,289,279 ) ( 8,015,202 )
Income tax provision (benefit) 22,764 ( 2,259,811 )
Net loss $ ( 9,312,043 ) $ ( 5,755,391 )
Other comprehensive loss
Change in net unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax 79,855 178,621
Total other comprehensive income $ 79,855 $ 178,621
Comprehensive loss $ ( 9,232,188 ) $ ( 5,576,770 )
Loss per common share:
Basic and Diluted $ ( 0.31 ) $ ( 0.20 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic and Diluted 29,842,874 29,483,540

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

4

CO – DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

2024 2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss $ ( 9,312,043 ) $ ( 5,755,391 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 330,573 316,010
Stock-based compensation expense 1,571,234 2,168,742
Change in fair value of acquisition contingencies ( 450,260 ) ( 1,037,672 )
Non-cash lease expense 8,527 7,449
Realized gain on investments ( 228,070 ) ( 418,082 )
(Gain) loss from equity method investment 70,955 ( 277,322 )
Deferred income taxes - ( 2,214,652 )
Provision for credit losses ( 14,658 ) ( 113,998 )
Inventory obsolescence expense 48,702 200,113
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable ( 116,284 ) 865,525
Prepaid expenses and other assets ( 126,399 ) 60,451
Inventory 66,211 ( 184,292 )
Deferred revenue ( 55,972 ) 18,120
Income taxes payable 19,832 11,796
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities ( 302,682 ) 435,686
Net cash used in operating activities ( 8,490,334 ) ( 5,917,517 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment ( 402,293 ) ( 179,944 )
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investment securities 17,382,925 30,539,621
Purchases of marketable securities ( 307,925 ) ( 40,574,387 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 16,672,707 ( 10,214,710 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchases of common stock - ( 482,196 )
Net cash used in financing activities - ( 482,196 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 8,182,373 ( 16,614,423 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 14,916,878 22,973,803
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 23,099,251 $ 6,359,380
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Income taxes paid $ - $ 29,500
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ - $ 657,150

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

5

CO – DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Shares Amount Shares Amount Stock Capital Income (Deficit) Equity
Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock Treasury Additional Paid-in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated Earnings Total Stockholders’
Shares Amount Shares Amount Stock Capital Income (Deficit) Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023 - - 36,108,346 36,108 ( 15,575,795 ) 96,808,436 146,700 4,598,166 86,013,615
Stock-based compensation - - 18,750 19 - 1,571,215 - - 1,571,234
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - - - - - 79,855 - 79,855
Net loss - - - - - - - ( 9,312,043 ) ( 9,312,043 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024 - $ - 36,127,096 $ 36,127 $ ( 15,575,795 ) $ 98,379,651 $ 226,555 $ ( 4,713,877 ) $ 78,352,661

Convertible Preferred Stock Common Stock Treasury Additional Paid-in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Accumulated
Earnings
Total Stockholders’
Shares Amount Shares Amount Stock Capital Income (Deficit) Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022 - $ - 34,754,265 $ 34,754 $ ( 14,211,866 ) $ 88,472,935 $ 293,140 $ 39,931,031 $ 114,519,994
Stock-based compensation - - 68,750 69 - 2,168,673 - - 2,168,742
Repurchases of common stock - - - - ( 482,196 ) - - - ( 482,196 )
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - - - - - 178,621 - 178,621
Net loss - - - - - - - ( 5,755,391 ) ( 5,755,391 )
Balance as of March 31, 2023 - $ - 34,823,015 $ 34,823 $ ( 14,694,062 ) $ 90,641,608 $ 471,761 $ 34,175,640 $ 110,629,770

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

6

CO – DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Overview and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Co-Diagnostics, Inc., a Utah corporation (the “Company” or “CODX”), is a molecular diagnostics company that develops, manufactures and markets state-of-the-art diagnostics technologies. The Company’s technologies are utilized for tests that are designed using the detection and/or analysis of nucleic acid molecules (DNA or RNA). The Company also uses its proprietary technology to design specific tests for its Co-Dx PCR platform and to locate genetic markers for use in applications other than infectious disease. In connection with the sale of our tests we may sell diagnostic equipment from other manufacturers as self-contained lab systems.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information as they are prescribed for smaller reporting companies. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain notes or other financial information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company’s significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates include receivables and other long-lived assets, legal contingencies, income taxes, share based arrangements, and others. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on the previously reported results.

7

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount (net of allowance) and do not bear interest. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for amounts the Company does not expect to collect. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses, current market condition, customers’ financial condition, the age of receivables, and current payment patterns. Account balances are written off against the allowance once the receivable is deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when collected. At March 31, 2024 total accounts receivable was $ 620,548 with an allowance for uncollectable accounts of $ 185,680 resulting in a net amount of $ 434,868 . At December 31, 2023 total accounts receivable was $ 504,264 with an allowance for uncollectable accounts of $ 200,338 resulting in a net amount of $ 303,926 .

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value. Inventory cost is determined on a first-in first-out basis that approximates average cost in accordance with ASC 330-10-30-12. At March 31, 2024, the Company had $ 1,549,812 in inventory, of which $ 674,142 was finished goods and $ 875,670 was raw materials. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $ 1,664,725 in inventory, of which $ 700,467 was finished goods and $ 964,258 was raw materials. The Company establishes reserves to reduce low-moving, obsolete, or unusable inventories to their estimated useful or scrap values. The Company recognized $ 311,339 and $ 43,717 related to the change in inventory reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue from customers from product and license sales. The Company recognizes revenue from customers when all of the following criteria are satisfied: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when, or as the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

The Company constrains revenue by giving consideration to factors that could otherwise lead to a probable reversal of revenue. The Company records any payments received from customers prior to the Company fulfilling its performance obligation(s) as deferred revenue.

Grant Revenue

The Company may submit applications to receive grant funding from governmental and non-governmental entities. The Company accounts for grants by analogizing to the contribution accounting model under ASC 958-605, Not-for-Profit Entities (“ASC 958”). Revenues from grants, contracts, and awards provided by governmental and non-governmental agencies are recorded based upon the terms of the specific agreements. The Company recognizes grant funding without conditions or continuing performance obligations as revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company recognizes grant funding with conditions or continuing performance obligations as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets if the conditions or performance obligations have not yet been met. The Company recognized grant funding revenue of $ 0.2 million and $ 0 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024, the Company has also recorded $ 0.3 million of deferred revenue related to grant funding for which the cash was received, but the underlying conditions or performance obligations have not yet been met. Cash received from federal grants, contracts, and awards can be subject to audit by the grantor and, if the examination results in a disallowance of any expenditure, repayment could be required.

8

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, d eferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities represent the tax effect of temporary differences between financial reporting and tax reporting measured at enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company recognizes only the impact of tax positions that, based on their technical merits, are more likely than not to be sustained upon an audit by the taxing authority.

Valuation allowances are provided when it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred income tax assets may not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company has considered its historical levels of income, expectations of future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies.

Developing the provision for income taxes, including the effective tax rate and analysis of potential tax exposure items, if any, requires significant judgment and expertise in federal and state income tax laws, regulations and strategies, including the determination of deferred income tax assets and liabilities and any estimated valuation allowances deemed necessary to value deferred income tax assets. Judgments and tax strategies are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The Company has uncertain income tax positions in the condensed consolidated financial statements, and adverse determinations by these taxing authorities could have a material adverse effect on the condensed consolidated financial positions, result of operations, or cash flows.

Concentrations Risk and Significant Customers

The Company had certain customers which were each responsible for generating 10 % or more of the total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024. One customer accounted for approximately 26 % of product revenue, and one granting agency accounted for all of the grant revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Two customers accounted for approximately 44 % of product revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Four customers accounted for more than 10 % of accounts receivable at March 31, 2024 and three customers accounted for more than 10 % of accounts receivable at December 31, 2023. These customers together accounted for approximately 90 % and 97 % of accounts receivable at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. If not discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires an entity to disclose annually additional information related to the company’s income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid during the period. The guidance should be applied prospectively with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The standard becomes effective for the Company for full year 2025 reporting. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Financial Instruments

The following table shows the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investment securities by significant investment category:

March 31, 2024
Adjusted
Cost
Total
Unrealized
Gains /
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
Marketable
Investment
Securities
Cash $ 23,099,251 $ - $ 23,099,251 $ 23,099,251 $ -
Level 2:
U.S. treasury securities 26,637,880 226,555 26,864,435 - 26,864,435
Subtotal 26,637,880 226,555 26,864,435 - 26,864,435
Total $ 49,737,131 $ 226,555 $ 49,963,686 $ 23,099,251 $ 26,864,435

December 31, 2023
Adjusted
Cost
Total
Unrealized
Gains /
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
Marketable
Investment
Securities
Cash $ 4,317,449 $ - $ 4,317,449 $ 4,317,449 $ -
Level 1:
Money market funds 10,599,429 - 10,599,429 10,599,429 -
Subtotal 10,599,429 - 10,599,429 10,599,429 -
Level 2:
U.S. treasury securities 43,484,810 146,700 43,631,510 - 43,631,510
Subtotal 43,484,810 146,700 43,631,510 - 43,631,510
Total $ 58,401,688 $ 146,700 $ 58,548,388 $ 14,916,878 $ 43,631,510

Marketable investment securities held as of March 31, 2024 mature over the next 12 months.

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Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures and records certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The following three levels of inputs are used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
March 31, 2024
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents $ 4,004,080 $ - $ - $ 4,004,080
Marketable securities (U.S. treasury bills and notes) - 26,864,435 - 26,864,435
Total assets measured at fair value $ 4,004,080 $ 26,864,435 $ - $ 30,868,515
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration - common stock $ - $ - $ 1,110,733 $ 1,110,733
Contingent consideration - warrants - - 78,782 78,782
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ - $ - $ 1,189,515 $ 1,189,515

(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
December 31, 2023
(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents $ 13,806,864 $ - $ - $ 13,806,864
Marketable securities (U.S. treasury bills and notes) - 43,631,510 - 43,631,510
Total assets measured at fair value $ 13,806,864 $ 43,631,510 $ - $ 57,438,374
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration - common stock $ - $ - $ 1,318,995 $ 1,318,995
Contingent consideration - warrants - - 320,780 320,780
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ - $ - $ 1,639,775 $ 1,639,775

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The Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of U.S. treasury bills and notes as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The fair value of contingent consideration is calculated using a discounted probability weighted valuation model. Discount rates used in such calculations are a significant assumption that are not observed in the market, and therefore, the resulting fair value represents a Level 3 measurement.

The changes for Level 3 items measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Fair value as of December 31, 2023 $ 1,639,775
Change in fair value of contingent consideration issued for business acquisitions ( 450,260 )
Fair value as of March 31, 2024 $ 1,189,515

The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on the fair value of the contingent consideration-common stock and contingent consideration-warrants. The fair value of the contingent consideration-common stock is equal to the probability-adjusted value of the Company’s common stock as of the valuation date. The fair value of the contingent consideration-warrants is equal to the probability adjusted value of a call option with terms consistent with the terms of the warrants as of the valuation date. Prior to the probability adjustments, the warrants were valued based on the following inputs:

March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Stock price $ 1.12 $ 1.33
Strike price $ 9.13 $ 9.13
Volatility 103.5 % 187.5 %
Risk-free rate 4.5 % 4.0 %
Expected term (years) 2.8 3.0

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash held in banks, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

Note 5 – Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

March 31, 2024
Weighted-Average Gross Net
Useful Life (1) Carrying Accumulated Carrying
(in Years) Amount Amortization Amount
In-process research and development Indefinite $ 26,101,000 $ - $ 26,101,000
Non-competition agreements 2.7 1,094,000 ( 867,000 ) 227,000
Total intangible assets $ 27,195,000 $ ( 867,000 ) $ 26,328,000

December 31, 2023
Weighted-Average Gross Net
Useful Life (1) Carrying Accumulated Carrying
(in Years) Amount Amortization Amount
In-process research and development Indefinite $ 26,101,000 $ - $ 26,101,000
Non-competition agreements 2.7 1,094,000 ( 791,333 ) 302,667
Total intangible assets $ 27,195,000 $ ( 791,333 ) $ 26,403,667

(1) Based on weighted-average useful life established as of the acquisition date.

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The expected future annual amortization expense of the Company’s intangible assets held as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

Year Ending December 31, Amortization Expense
2024 (remainder) 227,000

Note 6 – Revenue

The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area:

2024 2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
United States
Product revenue $ 86,295 $ 393,154
Grant revenue 215,109 -
Total United States 301,404 393,154
Rest of World
Product revenue 166,450 208,803
Grant revenue - -
Total Rest of World 166,450 208,803
Total $ 467,854 $ 601,957
Percentage of revenue by area:
United States 64 % 65 %
Rest of World 36 % 35 %

Changes in the Company’s deferred revenue balance for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 362,449
Revenue recognized included in deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period ( 55,972 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024 $ 306,477

Note 7 – Loss Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share for three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:

2024 2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 2023
Numerator
Net loss, as reported $ ( 9,312,043 ) $ ( 5,755,391 )
Denominator
Weighted average shares, basic 29,842,874 29,483,540
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and RSUs - -
Shares used to compute diluted loss per share 29,842,874 29,483,540
Basic loss per share $ ( 0.31 ) $ ( 0.20 )
Diluted loss per share $ ( 0.31 ) $ ( 0.20 )

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The computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, also excludes approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock and approximately 465,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock that are contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones.

As a result of incurring a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, no potentially dilutive securities are included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because such effect would be anti-dilutive. The Company had potentially dilutive securities as of March 31, 2024, consisting of: (i) 2,564,310 restricted stock units and (ii) 532,112 options and warrants. The Company had potentially dilutive securities as of March 31, 2023, consisting of: (i) 2,732,517 restricted stock units and (ii) 120,445 options and warrants.

Note 8 – Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Incentive Plans

The Company’s board of directors adopted, and shareholders approved, the Co-Diagnostics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) providing for the issuance of stock-based incentive awards to employees, officers, consultants, directors and independent contractors. On August 31, 2022, the shareholders approved an increase in the number of awards available for issuance under the Incentive Plan to an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of common stock. The number of awards available for issuance under the Incentive Plan was 4,492,462 at March 31, 2024.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 1,040,572 $ 2.19 $ 1.37 4.89
Granted - - -
Expired - - -
Forfeited/Cancelled - - -
Exercised - - -
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 1,040,572 $ 2.19 $ 1.37 4.63
Exercisable at March 31, 2024 1,040,572 $ 2.19 $ 1.37 4.63

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options at March 31, 2024 was approximately $ 0.1 million.

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award granted and recognized as expense over the vesting period using the straight-line method. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to value options granted. As of March 31, 2024, there were no unvested options and no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to options.

Restricted Stock Units

The grant date fair value of RSUs granted is determined using the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date with the associated compensation expense amortized over the vesting period of the awards. The following table sets forth the outstanding RSUs and related activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Number of RSUs Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Unvested at December 31, 2023 2,925,497 $ 3.99
Granted - -
Vested ( 18,750 ) 9.54
Forfeited/Cancelled ( 134,525 ) 3.02
Unvested at March 31, 2024 2,772,222 $ 4.04

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As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $ 7.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding RSUs which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

Warrants

The Company has issued warrants related to financings, acquisitions and as compensation to third parties for services provided. The Company estimates the fair value of issued warrants on the date of issuance as determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company amortizes the fair value of issued warrants using a vesting schedule based on the terms and conditions of each warrant if granted for services.

The following table summarizes warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 485,000 $ 8.81 $ 1.29 3.0
Granted - - -
Expired - - -
Forfeited/Cancelled - - -
Exercised - - -
Outstanding at March 31, 2024 485,000 $ 8.81 $ 0.79 2.7

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding warrants at March 31, 2024 was approximately $ 0 .

The total number of warrants exercisable at March 31, 2024 is 20,000 . The ability to exercise the remaining 465,000 warrants issued in connection with acquisitions in prior years is contingent upon the achievement of certain development and revenue milestones on or before January 1, 2027. There was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to warrants.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

2024 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024 2023
Cost of revenue $ 8,141 $ 12,008
Sales and marketing 370,381 529,117
General and administrative 1,086,495 1,192,214
Research and development 106,217 435,403
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 1,571,234 $ 2,168,742

Note 9 – Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized expense from income taxes of $ 22,764 , representing an effective tax rate of - 0.2 %. The Company’s effective tax rate will generally differ from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21.0 %, primarily due to the full valuation allowance as well as state taxes, permanent items, and discrete items. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized a benefit from income taxes of $ 2,259,811 .

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Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

The Company leases administrative, R&D, sales and marketing and manufacturing facilities under non-cancellable operating leases and leases cancellable with one month notice. The Company expenses the cancelable leases in the period incurred in accordance with the practical expedient elected.

For the three months ended March 31,2024, components of lease expense are summarized as follows:

Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2024
Operating lease costs $ 267,984
Short-term lease costs 8,750
Total lease costs $ 276,734

As of March 31, 2024, the maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities are as follows:

Year Ending
December 31,
2024 (remainder) $ 752,656
2025 1,018,383
2026 714,630
2027 300,591
2028 308,463
Thereafter -
Total lease payments 3,094,723
Less: imputed interest 303,647
Present value of operating lease liabilities 2,791,076
Less: current portion 859,912
Long-term portion $ 1,931,164

Other information related to operating leases was as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows $ 262,208
Remaining lease term of operating leases 3.4 years
Discount rate of operating leases 6.2 %

Litigation

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

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The Company is a defendant in two class action claims and three derivative actions claiming that the Company promulgated false and misleading press releases to increase the price of our stock to improperly benefit the officers and directors of the Company. The plaintiffs demand compensatory damages sustained as a result of the Company’s alleged wrongdoing in an amount to be proven at trial. The Company is also a party to two civil actions, one in the US and the other in the United Kingdom. Each of the civil actions is based on breach of contract claims against the Company. The Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend the cases vigorously. The Company is unable to estimate a range of loss, if any, that could result were there to be an adverse final decision in these cases. As of the date of this report, the Company does not believe it is probable that these cases will result in an unfavorable outcome; however, if an unfavorable outcome were to occur in these cases, it is possible that the impact could be material to the Company’s results of operations in the period(s) in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable.

Note 11 – Share Repurchase Program

In March 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that would allow the Company to repurchase up to $ 30.0 million of CODX common stock. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular number of common shares, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion. The timing and amount of any share repurchases under the share repurchase program will be determined by Co-Diagnostics’ management at its discretion based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of the Company’s common stock, corporate and regulatory requirements, and general market conditions.

For accounting purposes, common stock repurchased under the stock repurchase program is recorded based upon the transaction date of the applicable trade. Such repurchased shares are held in treasury and are presented using the cost method. These shares are not retired and are considered issued but not outstanding. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Note 12 – Related Party Transactions

In 2023, the Company entered into a services agreement with CoSara, the Company’s equity method investment, under which CoSara provides certain research and development consulting and support services. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $ 0.1 million of expense related to this agreement.

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

In October 2023, the Company was awarded grant funding of a total of approximately $ 9.0 million, contingent on the attainment of certain milestones. The first $ 3.5 million of funding under this grant was received by the Company at the time the grant was awarded in October 2023. In April 2024, a milestone under this grant was met and accepted, which resulted in the disbursement of an additional $ 2.0 million of funding per the grant agreement. These funds were received by the Company in April 2024.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and the documents incorporated by reference herein, which may affect our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a highly regulated, very competitive, and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in other documents we file with the SEC, including our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024, and the audited financial statements and notes included therein.

As used in this Quarterly Report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, and “Co-Diagnostics” means Co-Diagnostics, Inc., a Utah corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), unless otherwise indicated.

Executive Overview

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations describes the principal factors affecting the results of our operations, financial condition, and changes in financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The information contained in this discussion is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We urge you to review carefully the section of this report entitled “ Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Business Overview

Co-Diagnostics, Inc., a Utah corporation (the “Company” or “CODX”), develops, manufactures and sells reagents used for diagnostic tests that function via the detection and/or analysis of nucleic acid molecules (DNA or RNA), including robust and innovative molecular tools for detection of infectious diseases, liquid biopsy for cancer screening, and agricultural applications. Our diagnostics systems enable dependable, low-cost, molecular testing for organisms and genetic diseases by automating or simplifying historically complex procedures in both the development and administration of tests. CODX’s technical advance involves a novel, patented approach to PCR test design of primer and probe structure (“Co-Primers®”) that eliminates one of the key vexing issues of PCR amplification: the exponential growth of primer-dimer pairs (false positives and false negatives) which adversely interferes with identification of the target DNA/RNA. Using our proprietary test design system and proprietary reagents, we have designed and obtained regulatory approval to sell PCR diagnostic tests for the detection of COVID-19, influenza, tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, human papillomavirus, malaria, chikungunya, dengue, and the Zika virus. These initial diagnostic tests are cleared for use in clinical labs only and not for point-of-care or at-home use.

We are currently developing a unique, groundbreaking portable diagnostic device and test system designed for point-of-care and at-home use. The system is comprised of our PCR instrument that we refer to as the Co-Dx™ PCR Pro™ instrument, our proprietary diagnostic test cup system and a mobile application to be installed on the user’s mobile device. We refer to the system as the “Co-Dx™ PCR platform that is being designed to bring affordable, reliable polymerase chain reaction (“PCR”) testing to patients in point-of-care and at-home settings. The Co-Dx PCR platform is subject to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) review and is not available for sale at the time of this filing. In December 2023, we submitted the Co-Dx PCR platform for review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). The submission included the PCR Pro instrument, Co-Dx PCR COVID-19 detection test cups, and mobile app, all designed for use in point-of-care and at-home settings. There is no guarantee that our Co-Dx PCR platform will receive the necessary regulatory approvals for commercialization, or that, if regulatory approval is received, we will be able to successfully commercialize this platform.

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Technology

We believe our proprietary molecular diagnostics technology is paving the way for innovation in disease detection and life sciences research through our enhanced detection of genetic material. For various reasons, including owning our own platform, we believe we will be able to accomplish this faster and more economically than some competitors, allowing for significant margins while still positioning ourselves as a low-cost provider of molecular diagnostics and screening services. For example, we were the first US-based company to receive a CE-marking for a COVID-19 test in early 2020, as we worked to help slow the spread of the pandemic through our global network of distributors covering clinical labs in more than 50 countries. Our Logix Smart® COVID-19 test was designed, developed, submitted for regulatory approval and ready to be used as an in vitro diagnostic or IVD in countries that accept a CE Mark as approval for use of the test in a period of just over 30 days. This is a real-world example of how the CODX technology can be used in an evolving epidemic or pandemic to get diagnostic tools in the hands of medical professionals in a timely manner. It can be similarly used to design a test for mutated strains of the virus should they not be detectable using currently available tests.

In addition, continued development has demonstrated the unique properties of our CoPrimer technology that we believe makes it ideally suited for a variety of applications where specificity is key to optimal results, including multiplexing several targets, enhanced Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (“SNP”) detection and enrichment for next generation sequencing.

Our scientists use the complex mathematics of DNA/RNA PCR test design to engineer and optimize PCR tests and to automate algorithms that rapidly screen millions of possible options to pinpoint the optimum design. The intellectual property we use in our business, consisting of the predictive mathematical algorithms and patented molecular structure used in the testing process, which together represents a major advance in PCR testing systems. CODX technologies are now protected by more than 20 granted or pending US and foreign patents, as well as certain trade secrets and copyrights. Ownership of our proprietary platform permits us the advantage of avoiding payment of patent royalties required by other PCR test systems, which may allow the sale of diagnostic PCR tests at a lower price than competitors, while enabling us to maintain profit margins.

Our proprietary test design process involves identifying the optimal locations on the target genes for amplification and pair the locations with the optimized primer and probe structure to achieve outputs that meet the design input requirements identified from market research. This is done by following planned and documented processes, procedures and testing. In other words, we use the data resulting from our tests to verify whether we succeeded in designing what we intended. Verification involves a series of testing that concludes that the product is ready to proceed to validation in an evaluation either in our laboratory or in an independent laboratory setting using initial production tests to confirm that the product as designed meets the user needs.

Using our proprietary test design system and proprietary reagents, we have designed and obtained regulatory approval in the European Community and in India to sell PCR diagnostic tests for the detection of COVID-19, influenza, tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, human papillomavirus, malaria, chikungunya, dengue, and the Zika virus. In the United States, we obtained Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”) for our Logix Smart ® COVID-19 detection test from the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and we sell that test to qualified labs. In addition, our COVID-19 detection test and certain of our other suite of COVID-19 products have been approved for sale in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia and Mexico by the regulatory bodies in those countries and have been registered for sale in many more countries. In connection with the sale of our tests we may sell diagnostic equipment from other manufacturers as self-contained lab systems (which we refer to as the “MDx Device”).

In addition to testing for infectious disease, the technology lends itself to identifying any section of a DNA or RNA strand that describes any type of genetic trait, which creates several significant applications. We, in conjunction with our customers, have designed and licensed tests that identify genetic traits in plant and animal genomes. We also have three multiplexed tests developed to test mosquitos for the identification of diseases carried by the mosquitos to enable municipalities to concentrate their efforts in managing mosquito populations on the specific areas known to be breeding the mosquitos that carry deadly viruses.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months ended March 31, 2023

Revenues

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we generated revenues of $467,854, compared to revenues of $601,957 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Grant revenue accounted for $215,109 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in total revenue of $134,103 was primarily due to lower sales of our Logix Smart COVID-19 throughout the world.

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Cost of Revenues

We recorded cost of revenues of $234,505 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $502,241 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. After adjusting for the effect of the grant revenue in the current period, cost of revenues and gross margins are comparable for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Expenses

We incurred total operating expenses of $10,492,736 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to total operating expenses of $10,050,366 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increased personnel expenses and additional investment in research and development. These increases were partially offset by decreased stock compensation expense.

Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $1,563,682, compared to $1,706,331 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily a result of decreased stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased tradeshow and travel expenses.

General and administrative expenses remained materially consistent at $2,918,803 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $3,013,965 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in stock compensation, insurance expense, and professional services expenses, partially offset by increased legal expenses.

Our research and development expenses increased to $5,679,678 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $5,014,060 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The primary increase in expenses was a result of increases in personnel related expenses and expenses related to development of the Co-Dx PCR platform.

Other Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 we had total other income of $970,108, compared to total other income of $1,935,448 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The primary components of other income include a change in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities and interest income and realized gains from investments in marketable securities.

Net Loss

We realized a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $9,312,043, compared to a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $5,755,391. The larger net loss was primarily the result of an increase in operating expenses, as well as changes in the fair value of acquisition contingencies and income related to investments in marketable securities. Additionally, we recorded income tax expense of $22,764 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to an income tax benefit of $2,259,811 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The primary reason for the change in the provision for income taxes is a result of the Company now being in a full valuation allowance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23,099,251. Additionally, we had $26,864,435 of marketable investment securities that could readily be converted into cash if needed. Additionally, our total current assets of March 31, 2024, were $53,698,833 compared to total current liabilities of $5,269,652.

Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $8,490,334, compared to $5,917,517 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to decreased revenues and increased operating expenses, and the impact of non-cash items.

Net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $16,672,707, primarily from maturities of marketable investment securities, compared to cash used in investing activities of $10,214,710 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Net cash used in financing activities was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $482,196 for the same period in the prior year. This is due to the repurchase of outstanding common shares during the prior period, compared to no such repurchases in the current period.

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Since commencing sales of our Logix Smart COVID-19 test in March 2020, we have used our cash generated from those sales to fund the purchase of inventories and the development of our Co-Dx PCR platform, and to pay our operating expenses. We have increased our work force most significantly in research and development in order to continue development of the Co-Dx PCR platform and additional tests that will enable continued use of our distributor network to sell additional products throughout the world.

We believe that our existing capital resources and the cash generated from future sales will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements for the next 12 months. However, our available capital resources may be consumed more rapidly than currently expected and we may need or want to raise additional financing for strategic opportunities. It is anticipated that the Company will continue to generate operating losses and use cash in operations in the near term. If needed, we expect additional investment capital to come from additional issuances of our common stock or other equity-based securities with existing and new investors similar to those that have provided funding in the past. On March 16, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper”), pursuant to which we may sell from time to time, shares of our common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million through Piper, as agent. No shares have been sold under the distribution agreement as of March 31, 2024. We may not be able to secure such financing in a timely manner or on favorable terms, if at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15I and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024, that have materially affected or, are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have been no material developments to the legal proceedings previously disclosed under Part I. Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. The payment of dividends on our common stock in the future will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, operating and financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors may consider appropriate. We currently expect to use all available funds to finance the future development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

Pursuant to Section 16-10a-640 of the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act, no distribution may be made if, after giving it effect:

(a) the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or
(b) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the articles of incorporation permit otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Description
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File

* Filed herewith.

# Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CO-DIAGNOSTICS, INC.
Date: May 9, 2024 By: /s/ Dwight H. Egan
Name: Dwight H. Egan
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
Date: May 9, 2024 By: /s/ Brian Brown
Name: Brian Brown
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

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