CVAT 10-K Fiscal year ended June 30, 2012

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012

Commission file number 0-29901

Cavitation Technologies, Inc.

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

None.

CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report on Form 10-K and the exhibits attached hereto contain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results and developments in our operations in future periods, planned exploration and development of our properties, plans related to our business and matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. We use words like "expects," "believes," "intends," "anticipates," "plans," "targets," "projects" or "estimates" in this annual report. When used, these words and other, similar words and phrases or statements that an event, action or result "will," "may," "could," or "should" result, occur, be taken or be achieved, identify "forward-looking" statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and assumptions.

Management has included projections and estimates in this annual report, which are based primarily on management's experience in the industry, assessments of our results of operations, discussions and negotiations with third parties and a review of information filed by our competitors with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise publicly available. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, except as required by law. We qualify all the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report by the foregoing cautionary statements.

PART I

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

Hydrodynamic Technology, Inc. was incorporated January 29, 2007 as a California corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cavitation Technologies, Inc. (referred to herein, unless otherwise indicated, as the "Company," "CTi," "we," "us," and "our") a Nevada corporation originally incorporated under the name Bio Energy, Inc. The Company engineers and designs environmentally friendly Nano technology based systems that have potential applications in industrial liquid processing. CTi is a California-based development stage company that has designed, developed, and patented two proprietary Nano Reactors ( Nano Reactor® ). In addition, the company has filed a number of process patent applications incorporating these patented devices for processing fluids in vegetable oil refining, waste water treatment, algae oil extraction, and alcoholic beverage enhancement.

Our investment in research and development ("R&D") since inception on January 29, 2007 through June 30, 2012 is $5,440,396 in total and $152,002 and $664,994 for fiscal years 2012 and 2011 respectively. This investment has led to two device patents issued for the Company's Nano Reactor®. In addition, the Company has filed fluid process patents and has commercialized CTi Nano Neutralization® in the refining process of certain vegetable oils which has proven to reduce costs and increase yields for our customers

Vegetable Oil Refining

The Company's first commercial application for its technology is CTi Nano Neutralization® . Our environmentally friendly process has proven to reduce refining costs, increase oil yield, and limit the amount of chemical additives used in chemical refining vegetables oils. This patent pending process is designed to be incorporated into new and existing soybean, rapeseed, and canola oil chemical refineries. The global demand for vegetable oils has grown consistently at a rate of about 5.5% p.a. from 84.5 million metric tons in 1999 to 150.8 million metric tons in 2011.

The Company's first pilot test of our NANO Neutralization System was conducted 2010 at Carolina Soya, a 200 metric ton/day crude soy oil refining plant in Estill, South Carolina. Our second system which became operational in fiscal 2011 is a 450 metric tons per day (mtpd) plant that has been in continuous operation for more than 18 months. A third plant (50 tons per day has been operating in North Carolina since February 2012.

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Desmet Ballestra Agreement

On May 14, 2012 we signed a global R and D, Marketing and Technology License Agreement with the n.v. Desmet Ballestra Group s.a. (Desmet), a Belgian company that is actively marketing the NANO Neutralization System , the key component of which is the Company's reactor to soybean and other vegetable oil refiners. The Agreement provides Desmet (licensee) a limited, exclusive license and right to develop, design and supply Nano Reactor® systems which incorporate Nano Reactor® devices on a global basis but is limited to oils and fats and oleo chemical applications. CTi (licensor) remains owner of the current patents and patent applications but Desmet will be co-owner of any new process patent applications jointly developed. Desmet has agreed to provide, under certain conditions, limited monthly advance payments of $125,000 against future sales to CTi. Desmet shall be entitled to immediately terminate the present agreement in case the claims of current US Patent Application Number 12/484,981 are not granted as such or are cancelled. In addition, Desmet may terminate the agreement on August 1 of any particular year if they have not installed at least 6 Nano Reactor® devices in the previous 12 month period. CTi may terminate the Agreement for material default. This Agreement supersedes a previous agreement dated November 1, 2010, amended on June 1, 2011 and on September 2, 2011.

Desmet, together with its affiliates, is a global engineering and equipment supply firm engaged in the development, design and supply of process equipment for oils and fats processing facilities including vegetable oil refining, biofuel, oleo chemical, seed crushing, surfactant and detergent markets. Desmet supplies these markets with competitive services based on the latest globally sourced technologies. Since its founding in 1946, Desmet has built a global network that includes 1,300 employees, 17 global and 8 representative offices, and more than 5,700 lines in a variety of applications. Desmet operates a separate division for each of the above markets and the Desmet Oils & Fats division has supplied small and large plants to approximately 1,700 oil millers in 150 countries, covering over 6,000 process sections. We have developed a relationship with the North American arm of Desmet which operates in each of these markets and provides the Company with other potential opportunities such as palm oil refining.

The Company and Desmet have worked together to determine the appropriate sales approach and installation process. The Company's Nano Neutralization is designed to be used as an add-on process to an existing neutralization system within soybean and other vegetable oil refineries. Desmet is now focused on marketing CTi's Nano Neutralization® to vegetable oil refiners to help them increase profits through cost savings and improved oil yields. Desmet purchases Nano Reactor Systems from the Company and installs them at the refinery as part of an integrated neutralization system. Based on successful commercial implementations, Desmet guarantees minimum economic benefits to a facility that installs CTi Nano Neutralization® . We are therefore substantially dependent on Desmet to identify prospects, complete sales contracts, install the system and manage relationships with end-users. CTi focuses on developing additional Nano Reactor® applications and managing the intellectual property issues associated with new developments.

Desmet has relationships with major refiners globally A significant portion of global vegetable oil refineries include major refiners such as Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill, Inc. and Bunge Limited. Desmet has more than 40 sales representatives selling in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

Customers

We have an exclusive sales and marketing agreement with on our strategic partner, Desmet Ballestra, to market CTi Nano Neutralization® . and other applications to the vegetable oil refining industry. We sell our Nano Reactors and technology to Desmet and they are responsible for installing and servicing the systems.

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Sources and availability of raw materials and the names of principal suppliers

We have historically sourced reactor components from various domestic and international suppliers including Canyon Engineering and Strategic IR with whom we have no long term contracts, agreements, or commitments. They provide parts as directed. We believe it would take approximately 60 days to find a new supplier, if necessary.

Competition

Our competitors who sell equipment and engineering services for the vegetable oil refining business are a myriad of companies both large and small that provide equipment and technology to oil refiners. These include known companies that have longer operating histories, more experience, and stronger financial capabilities. Competitors include Westfalia, Alfa Laval, and Crown Iron Works as well as many firms that provide advice and services to small and regional firms. In addition, Arisdyne Systems, a designer of cavitation devices, is marketing a system using similar technology. The vegetable oil refining business is a highly competitive commodity market where the low-cost producer has the advantage. We intend to compete by offering solutions that help our clients remain or become a low-cost producer. Because the industry in which we compete has limited new technology introduced in the last 50 years, we believe the CTi Nano Neutralization® provides a unique opportunity for refiners to increase margins. We differentiate ourselves by the designs, processes, and applications described in our issued and patent pending applications. We compete by offering solutions that we believe can reduce operating expenses and increase yield vis-à-vis current technology.

Patents

Our Cavitation Generator patent was issued during fiscal 2011. In addition, we have a patent for our Multi-State Cavitation Device that was issued August 22, 2011.

We also have eight US and eight PCT/ international patent applications pending which apply to the design of the Company's reactor and the processes related thereto. The Company filed a number of process patent applications incorporating these patented devices for processing fluids in vegetable oil refining, waste water treatment, algae oil extraction, and alcoholic beverage enhancement. We received comments from the USPTO with regard to our Method for Cavitation-Assisted Refining, Degumming, and Dewaxing of Oil and Fat, and we responded. We also received a second round of comments and are responding to those as well. There is no assurance that our patents pending will be ultimately issued.

The Company believes its technology can be applied to other liquid processing industries where there is a need to solve environmental problems, reduce operating costs, and/or improve quality and yield. The Company's issued and allowed patents and pending patents support potential applications of the Company's proprietary technology in markets which include, but are not limited to, vegetable oils refining, renewable fuel production, alcoholic beverage enhancement, water purification, and algae oil extraction. In addition, we believe our proprietary technology may also be applied to fuel mixing and crude oil refining. During fiscal 2011, we received the "CE Marking" certification which allows us to market our systems in the European Union.

Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secrets, and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others both in the United States and other countries. There can be no assurances that patents issued to CTi will not be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or that the rights granted hereunder will provide proprietary protection or competitive advantage to CTi. We plan to continue to invest in R&D and file for new and improved patents.

Royalty Agreements

On July 1, 2008, our wholly owned subsidiary entered into Patent Assignment Agreements with two individuals, our President as well as our former CEO/current CTO, where certain devices and methods involved in the hydrodynamic cavitation processes invented by these two individuals were assigned to the Company. In exchange, the Company agreed to pay a royalty of 5% of gross revenues to each of these two individuals for licensing of the technology and leasing of the related equipment embodying the technology. These agreements were subsequently assigned to Cavitation Technologies on May 13, 2010.  The Company's CTO and President both waived their rights to receive royalty payments that have accrued, or that may accrue, on any gross revenue generated through June 30, 2012.

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On April 30, 2008 (as amended November 22, 2010), our wholly owned subsidiary entered into an employment agreement with the Director of Chemical and Analytical Department ("Inventor") who shall receive an amount equal to 5% of actual gross royalties received from the royalty stream in the first year in which the Company receives royalty payments from the patent which the Inventor was the legally named inventor and 3% of actual gross royalties received by the Company resulting from the patent in each subsequent year.

Governmental Approval and Regulations and Environmental Compliance

Due to the nature of our products, we have incurred no costs with respect to environmental compliance with federal, state, and local laws. To our knowledge, our products do not require governmental approval, and we do not foresee that governmental regulations will have a material impact on our business.

New Partner

In August 2012 the Company entered into a Technology and Licensing Agreement with the GEA Group AG - Westfalia Separator Group GmbH , Oelde, Germany (GEA Westfalia). The companies have agreed to jointly develop and patent new process applications for CTi's Nano Reactor® ®. As part of the Agreement, GEA Westfalia will assemble a complete commercial system incorporating CTi technology in their facility. This will facilitate the testing of existing processes that have been developed by CTi and the joint development of new process applications. GEA Westfalia is a leading worldwide supplier of process equipment to industries including dairy and beverage.

Employees

On June 30, 2012 we had six total and full-time employees and had engaged approximately 5 consultants and independent contractors over the past year. Members of our staff and technical team are comprised of experienced professionals who are chemists, civil-, chemical-, and mechanical engineers with expertise in hydrodynamic cavitation, nano technology, water treatment, and biotechnology. These individuals hold Ph.Ds in Chemistry and Biology as well as degrees in Civil, Chemical, and Mechanical Engineering.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

Our corporate headquarters is located in Chatsworth, California. This approximate 5,000 square foot facility includes office space and an area to conduct research and development.  We extended our lease agreement for office space until February 1, 2013.  We do not anticipate any material difficulties with the renewal of our rental agreement when it expires or in securing replacement facilities on commercially reasonable terms.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceeding against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings known to us in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

We became a public company through a share exchange that was effected in October 2008. The first day of public trading of our stock was November 11, 2008.  Since our fiscal year end was changed to June 30, public trading of our stock began in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.  As of September 20, 2011, there were approximately 1100 holders of record of our Common Stock.  This does not reflect the number of persons or entities who hold stock in nominee or "street" name through various brokerage firms.

Dividend Policy

We have neither declared nor paid any dividends on our Common Stock in the preceding two fiscal years. We currently intend to retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and finance the growth and development of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Any future decision to declare or pay dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, certain of our debt facilities contain restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

None

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Since our previous disclosure in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, filed on May 16, 2012, the following is our unregistered security activity.

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Issuance of Common Stock for Conversion of Debt

On April 3, 2012, we issued 60,096 shares of common stock to Gel Properties, LLC, an accredited investor, as conversion of $1,000 of outstanding convertible notes. On April 17, 2012, we issued 60,332 shares of common stock to Gel Properties, LLC as conversion of $1,000 of outstanding convertible notes. On April 19, 2012, we issued 66,365 shares of common stock to Gel Properties, LLC as conversion of $1,100 of outstanding convertible notes. On April 23, 2012, we issued 267,559 shares of common stock to Gel Properties, LLC as conversion of $4,800 of outstanding convertible notes. On April 23, 2012, we issued 113,311 shares of common stock to Gel Properties, LLC as conversion of $2,033 of accrued interest. On June 6, 2012, a conversion request was submitted by the Prolific Group, LLC for $21,450 of outstanding convertible notes corresponding to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. These shares were subsequently returned to the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and the note of $25,000 was paid in full in two payments of $15,000 on July 12 and $10,000 on August 7 plus a pre-payment premium of $12,500. These shares were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended . These shares were not offered via general solicitation to the public.. No sales commissions or other remuneration was paid in connection with these issuances.

Issuance of Common Stock for Services

On June 3, 2011, we issued 200,000 shares of common stock with a recorded value of $4,629 to Tripod Group, LLC, an accredited investor, as a break-up fee for a financing arrangment. The shares were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares were not offered via general solicitation to the public . The Company issued rule 144 shares in connection with these issuances. No sales commissions or other remuneration was paid in connection with this issuance.

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and the related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as its plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Its actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Overview of Our Business

Hydrodynamic Technology, Inc. was incorporated January 29, 2007 as a California corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cavitation Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation originally incorporated under the name Bio Energy, Inc. We design and engineer environmentally friendly technology based systems that are designed to serve large, growing, global markets such as vegetable oil refining, renewable fuels, water treatment, algae oil extraction, water-oil emulsions and crude oil yield enhancement.  Our systems are designed to process industrial liquids at a lower cost and higher yield than conventional technology. We are a process and product development firm that has developed, patented, and commercialized proprietary technology

CTi has developed, patented, and commercialized proprietary technology that can be used for processing of industrial fluids. CTi's patented Nano Reactor ® is the critical components of the CTi Nano Neutralization® System which is commercially proven to reduce operating costs and increase yields in processing oils and fats. CTi has two issued patents relating to our Nano Reactor ® systems and has filed several national and international patents to employ its proprietary technology in applications including, vegetable oil refining, waste water treatment, algae oil extraction, and alcoholic beverage enhancement.

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During the year ended June 30, 2012, we recorded revenue of $187,216. Our cumulative loss since inception on January 29, 2007 is $18,597,791 including $11,666,060 in common stock issued for services. Cumulative net cash used in operating activities of $3,652,351 was funded largely with $4,229,699 in cash from financial activities including proceeds of $725,000 from the sale of preferred stock, $471,212 from the sale of convertible notes, $2,139,690 from the sale of common stock and $349,276 in a bank loan.

Management's Plan of Operation

As a Development Stage company, we present a Plan of Operation for the next twelve months. We are engaged in merchandising our Neutralization System which is designed to help refine vegetable oils such as soybean, canola, and rapeseed.  Our near term goal is to continue to merchandise our systems through our partner, Desmet Ballestra. We have not generated significant revenue and, from January 29, 2007, (inception), through June 30, 2012, generated a net loss of $18,597,791.  We also have negative cash flow from operations and negative net equity. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not generated significant revenue and from January 29, 2007, (inception) through June 30, 2012 recorded cumulative revenue of $777,142 and a cumulative net loss of $18,597,791. To date, cumulative negative cash flow from operations of $3,652,351 was funded largely with $2.8 million in equity. Total Stockholder's Deficit at June 30, 2012 was $1,963,972.

Management's plan is to generate income from operations by licensing our technology globally through our strategic partner, the Desmet Ballestra Group. Desmet has agreed to provide us limited advance against sales payments. As of June 30 and August 30, 2012, cumulative advances received amounted to $125,000 and $375,000 respectively. These funds pay maturing debt plus a portion of operational expenses on a monthly basis. Desmet shall be entitled to immediately terminate the present agreement in case the claims of current US Patent Application Number 12/484,981 are not granted as such or are cancelled. In addition, Desmet may terminate the agreement on August 1 of any particular year if they have not installed at least 6 Nano Reactor® devices in the previous 12 month period. CTi may terminate the Agreement for material default. This Agreement supersedes a previous agreement dated November 1, 2010, amended on June 1, 2011 and on September 2, 2011. In addition to these advances, we anticipate that we will need additional funding, and we will attempt to raise additional debt and/or equity financing to fund operations and to provide additional working capital. However, there is no assurance that such financing will be consummated or obtained in sufficient amounts necessary to meet the Company's needs, or that the Company will be able to meet its future contractual obligations. Should management fail to obtain such financing, the Company may curtail its operations. For a more detailed discussion of our plan, please review to Part I, Item 1, Business.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from an inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. As a result of the aforementioned factors, our independent auditors, in their report on our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies and Revenue Recognition

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The accounting policies and estimates described below are those CTi considers most critical in preparing its consolidated financial statements. The following is a review of the accounting policies and estimates that include significant judgments made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used instead.

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Note 3 to the financial statements includes a summary of significant accounting policies, estimates, and methods used in the preparation of CTi's financial statements. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of financial statements and are based on judgments by management using its knowledge and experience about the past and current events and assumptions regarding future events, all of which we consider to be reasonable. These judgments and estimates reflect the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and that affect the carrying value of our assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of our Nano Reactor® Systems is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists; delivery has occurred, including transfer of title and risk of loss for product sales, or services have been rendered for service revenues; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company employs the Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition. Accounting Standard Codification 605-28-15 describes the Milestone Method as pertaining to R&D deliverables under which the Company satisfies its performance obligations over a period of time and which a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon uncertain future events or circumstances. Revenue from the licensing of our Nano Reactor® System includes non-refundable license fees that are triggered upon achievement of a specific event. For agreements that provide for milestone payments, such as our agreement with Desmet Ballestra, we adopted ASC 605-28-25, Revenue Recognition, Milestone Method.

Recoverability of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets

Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the recoverability of its intangible and long-lived assets is a "critical accounting estimate" because significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimates could materially affect key financial measures, including net income and non-current assets.

Testing intangible and long-lived assets for impairment involves a high degree of judgment due to the assumptions that underlie the undiscounted cash flows analysis. In accordance with ASC 350-30, we evaluated long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value may not be recoverable. When such factors and circumstances exist, we compare the projected undiscounted future cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their estimated useful lives against their respective carrying amount. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value based on market value when available or discounted expected cash flows of those assets and is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. Management believes there is no impairment of its long-lived assets. There can be no assurance, however, that market conditions will not change or demand for our products under development will continue. Either of these could result in future impairment of long-lived assets.

Share-Based Compensation

We account for our share-based compensation in accordance ASC 718-20. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense over the requisite vesting period.

Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the measurement date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term that stock options and warrants will be outstanding prior to exercise, the associated volatility, and the expected dividends. CTi estimates the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected life of the options used in this calculation is the period the options are expected to be outstanding and has been determined based on historical exercise experience. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of CTi's stock for a period approximating the expected life, and the risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues approximating the expected life. Judgment is also required in estimating the amount of share-based awards that will be forfeited prior to vesting. CTi believes that these assumptions are "critical accounting estimates" because significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimates could materially affect key financial measures including net income/(loss).

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Income Taxes

Management believes that the accounting estimate related to income taxes is a "critical accounting estimate" because significant judgment is required in interpreting tax regulations in the US, evaluating CTi's uncertain tax positions, and assessing the likelihood of realizing certain tax benefits. Actual results could differ materially from those judgments, and changes in judgments could materially affect CTi's consolidated financial statements.

We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the estimated future tax effects, calculated at expected future tax rates, of future deductible or taxable amounts attributable to events that have been recognized on a cumulative basis in the financial statements. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues. We measure and record uncertain tax positions by establishing a threshold for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Only tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized.

In the normal course of business, CTi may be audited by federal and state tax authorities. The ultimate settlement of any particular issue with the applicable taxing authority could have a material impact on CTi's financial statements.

Results of Operations

As a Development Stage Enterprise, we have provided a Plan of Operation herein. Although there is no obligation for a Development Stage Company to provide a discussion of Results of Operations, below is an abbreviated summary comparing fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011.