CVGW 10-Q Quarterly Report April 30, 2011 | Alphaminr

CVGW 10-Q Quarter ended April 30, 2011

CALAVO GROWERS INC
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10-Q 1 v59671e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-33385
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 33-0945304
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1141-A Cummings Road
Santa Paula, California 93060

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 525-1245
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller Reporting Company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No þ
Registrant’s number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2011 was 14,726,433


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements frequently are identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” and other similar expressions. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: increased competition, conducting substantial amounts of business internationally, pricing pressures on agricultural products, adverse weather and growing conditions confronting avocado growers, new governmental regulations, as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those set forth in Part I., Item 1A, Risk Factors , in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
INDEX
PAGE
4
5
6
7
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
8
14
22
22
23
23
23
24
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
April 30, October 31,
2011 2010
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,370 $ 1,064
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,590 (2011) and $1,372 (2010)
41,101 31,743
Inventories, net
21,820 14,831
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
5,429 8,424
Advances to suppliers
671 1,598
Income taxes receivable
1,904 1,816
Deferred income taxes
2,336 2,336
Total current assets
74,631 61,812
Property, plant, and equipment, net
42,341 41,059
Investment in Limoneira Company
38,046 34,986
Investment in unconsolidated entities
2,256 2,016
Goodwill
4,085 4,085
Other assets
4,702 6,240
$ 166,061 $ 150,198
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Payable to growers
$ 14,068 $ 11,208
Trade accounts payable
2,291 2,839
Accrued expenses
12,781 15,353
Short-term borrowings
24,360 8,150
Dividend payable
8,092
Current portion of long-term obligations
1,371 1,369
Total current liabilities
54,871 47,011
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term obligations, less current portion
6,053 6,089
Deferred income taxes
9,381 8,266
Total long-term liabilities
15,434 14,355
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interest
524 575
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 14,727 (2011) and 14,712 (2010) issued and outstanding
14 14
Additional paid-in capital
42,642 42,319
Accumulated other comprehensive income
8,903 6,959
Retained earnings
43,673 38,965
Total shareholder’s equity
95,232 88,257
$ 166,061 $ 150,198
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended Six months ended
April 30, April 30,
2011 2010 2011 2010
Net sales
$ 118,720 $ 109,219 $ 210,039 $ 176,539
Cost of sales
109,300 96,133 191,950 154,578
Gross margin
9,420 13,086 18,089 21,961
Selling, general and administrative
5,635 5,455 10,650 10,619
Operating income
3,785 7,631 7,439 11,342
Interest expense
(235 ) (234 ) (439 ) (463 )
Other income, net
458 467 684 732
Income before provision for income taxes
4,008 7,864 7,684 11,611
Provision for income taxes
1,634 3,090 3,020 4,563
Net income
2,374 4,774 4,664 7,048
Add: Net loss — noncontrolling interest
30 19 51 19
Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc.
$ 2,404 $ 4,793 $ 4,715 $ 7,067
Calavo Growers, Inc.’s net income per share:
Basic
$ 0.16 $ 0.33 $ 0.32 $ 0.49
Diluted
$ 0.16 $ 0.33 $ 0.32 $ 0.49
Calavo Growers, Inc.’s shares used in per share computation:
Basic
14,726 14,572 14,724 14,538
Diluted
14,734 14,598 14,731 14,562
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended Six months ended
April 30, April 30,
2011 2010 2011 2010
Net income
$ 2,374 $ 4,774 $ 4,664 $ 7,048
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(847 ) 5,791 3,060 5,272
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
330 (2,258 ) (1,116 ) (2,056 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(517 ) 3,533 1,944 3,216
Comprehensive income
1,857 8,307 6,608 10,264
Add: Net loss — noncontrolling interest
30 19 51 19
Comprehensive income — Calavo Growers, Inc.
$ 1,887 $ 8,326 $ 6,659 $ 10,283
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Six months ended April 30,
2011 2010
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 4,664 $ 7,048
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,839 1,627
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
3
Income from unconsolidated entities
(404 ) (369 )
Interest on deferred consideration
35 48
Stock compensation expense
66 24
Deferred income taxes
505
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(9,361 ) (17,123 )
Inventories, net
(6,989 ) (3,458 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,995 517
Advances to suppliers
927 2,121
Income taxes receivable
(44 ) 2,707
Other assets
(2 ) (26 )
Payable to growers
4,084 14,948
Income taxes payable
616
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
(3,155 ) 1,546
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(5,342 ) 10,731
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of and deposits on property, plant, and equipment
(2,806 ) (2,433 )
Collections from Agricola Belher
1,781
Distributions from unconsolidated entity
164
Acquisition of Calavo Salsa Lisa LLC, net of cash acquired
(351 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(2,642 ) (1,003 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment of dividend to shareholders
(8,099 ) (7,252 )
Proceeds (payments) on revolving credit facilities, net
16,210 (2,230 )
Payments on long-term obligations
(34 ) (32 )
Exercise of stock options
213 1,319
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
8,290 (8,195 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
306 1,533
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,064 875
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 1,370 $ 2,408
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Tax benefit related to stock option exercise
$ 42 $ 529
Construction in progress included in trade accounts payable
$ $ 74
Collection for Beltran Infrastructure Advance
$ 1,225 $
Unrealized investment holding gains
$ 3,060 $ 5,272
In February 2010, we entered into an asset purchase and contribution agreement pursuant to which we acquired a 65 percent ownership interest in newly created Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC which acquired substantially all of the assets of Lisa Salsa Company. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
2 010
Current assets, excluding cash
$ 214
Property, plant, and equipment
321
Goodwill
88
Intangible assets
1,950
Total assets acquired
2,573
Current liabilities
(55 )
Noncontrolling Interest
(699 )
Contingent consideration
(1,468 )
Net non-cash assets acquired
$ 351
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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1. Description of the business
Business
Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our) procures and markets avocados and other perishable commodities and prepares and distributes processed avocado products. Our expertise in marketing and distributing avocados, processed avocados, and other perishable foods allows us to deliver a wide array of fresh and processed food products to food distributors, produce wholesalers, supermarkets, and restaurants on a worldwide basis. We procure avocados principally from California, Mexico, and Chile. Through our operating facilities in Arizona, California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Texas, and Mexico, we sort, pack, and/or ripen avocados, tomatoes and/or Hawaiian grown papayas for distribution both domestically and internationally. We also have an operating facility in Minnesota that produces salsa. We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued revised guidance for the accounting of transfers of financial assets. This guidance is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for the accounting of variable interest entities, which replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards approach with a qualitative approach that focuses on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This accounting guidance also requires an ongoing reassessment of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest entities. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2010, the FASB issued an update to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This accounting guidance will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted.

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We do not believe that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain items in the prior period consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Information regarding our operations in different segments
We report our operations in two different business segments: Fresh products and Calavo Foods. These two business segments are presented based on how information is used by our Chief Executive Officer to measure performance and allocate resources. The Fresh products segment includes all operations that involve the distribution of avocados and other fresh produce products. The Calavo Foods segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and distribution of prepared products, including guacamole, tortilla chips, and salsa products. Additionally, selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as other non-operating income/expense items, are evaluated by our Chief Executive Officer in the aggregate. We do not allocate assets, or specifically identify them to, our operating segments. The following table sets forth sales by product category, by segment (in thousands):
Six months ended April 30, 2011 Six months ended April 30, 2010
Fresh Calavo Fresh Calavo
products Foods Total products Foods Total
Third-party sales:
Avocados
$ 160,293 $ $ 160,293 $ 111,253 $ $ 111,253
Tomatoes
20,112 20,112 33,867 33,867
Papayas
6,388 6,388 5,018 5,018
Pineapples
594 594 2,655 2,655
Other Fresh products
1,506 1,506 1,343 1,343
Calavo Foods — food service
17,790 17,790 18,297 18,297
Calavo Foods — retail and club
8,154 8,154 8,657 8,657
Total gross sales
188,893 25,944 214,837 154,136 26,954 181,090
Less sales incentives
(587 ) (4,211 ) (4,798 ) (552 ) (3,999 ) (4,551 )
Net sales
$ 188,306 $ 21,733 $ 210,039 $ 153,584 $ 22,955 $ 176,539
Three months ended April 30, 2011 Three months ended April 30, 2010
Fresh Calavo Fresh Calavo
products Foods Total products Foods Total
Third-party sales:
Avocados
$ 90,645 $ $ 90,645 $ 67,671 $ $ 67,671
Tomatoes
13,195 13,195 25,803 25,803
Papayas
2,971 2,971 2,541 2,541
Pineapples
593 593 930 930
Other Fresh products
593 593 719 719
Calavo Foods — food service
9,312 9,312 10,040 10,040
Calavo Foods — retail and club
3,945 3,945 4,070 4,070
Total gross sales
107,997 13,257 121,254 97,664 14,110 111,774
Less sales incentives
(347 ) (2,187 ) (2,534 ) (417 ) (2,138 ) (2,555 )
Net sales
$ 107,650 $ 11,070 $ 118,720 $ 97,247 $ 11,972 $ 109,219

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Fresh Calavo
products Foods Total
(All amounts are presented in thousands)
Six months ended April 30, 2011
Net sales
$ 188,306 $ 21,733 $ 210,039
Cost of sales
174,559 17,391 191,950
Gross margin
$ 13,747 $ 4,342 $ 18,089
Six months ended April 30, 2010
Net sales
$ 153,584 $ 22,955 $ 176,539
Cost of sales
139,024 15,554 154,578
Gross margin
$ 14,560 $ 7,401 $ 21,961
For the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Fresh products totaling $8.6 million and $7.6 million were eliminated. For the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $5.8 million and $4.4 million were eliminated.
Fresh Calavo
products Foods Total
(All amounts are presented in thousands)
Three months ended April 30, 2011
Net sales
$ 107,650 $ 11,070 $ 118,720
Cost of sales
100,021 9,279 109,300
Gross margin
$ 7,629 $ 1,791 $ 9,420
Three months ended April 30, 2010
Net sales
$ 97,247 $ 11,972 $ 109,219
Cost of sales
87,506 8,627 96,133
Gross margin
$ 9,741 $ 3,345 $ 13,086
For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Fresh products totaling $4.3 million and $3.9 million were eliminated. For the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, inter-segment sales and cost of sales for Calavo Foods totaling $2.8 million and $2.2 million were eliminated.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, October 31,
2011 2010
Fresh fruit
$ 13,186 $ 8,630
Packing supplies and ingredients
3,124 3,069
Finished processed foods
5,510 3,132
$ 21,820 $ 14,831
During the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we were not required to and did not record any provisions to reduce our inventories to the lower of cost or market.
4. Related party transactions
Certain members of our Board of Directors market avocados through Calavo pursuant to marketing agreements substantially similar to the marketing agreements that we enter into with other growers. During the three months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board of Directors was $2.0 million and $3.9 million. During the six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of avocados procured from entities owned or controlled by members of our Board

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of Directors was $3.5 million and $4.6 million. Amounts payable to these board members were $0.6 million and $1.3 million as of April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
During the three and six months ended April 30, 2011 and 2010, we received $0.1 million as dividend income from Limoneira Company.
5. Other assets
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, October 31,
2011 2010
Grower advances
$ 1,679 $ 1,827
Intangibles, net
2,709 2,872
Loan to Agricola Belher
1,225
Other
314 316
$ 4,702 $ 6,240
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
April 30, 2011 October 31, 2010
Gross Net Gross Net
Carrying Accum. Book Carrying Accum. Book
Value Amortization Value Value Amortization Value
Customer trade names and non-competition agreements
$ 2,154 $ (1,138 ) $ 1,016 $ 2,154 $ (1,043 ) $ 1,111
Customer list
240 (42 ) 198 240 (26 ) 214
Trade secrets
1,350 (130 ) 1,220 1,350 (78 ) 1,272
Brand name intangibles
275 275 275 275
Intangibles, net
$ 4,019 $ (1,310 ) $ 2,709 $ 4,019 $ (1,147 ) $ 2,872
The customer-related, trade name and non-competition agreements are being amortized over periods up to 10 years, the trade secrets are being amortized over 13 years and the customer list is being amortized over 7 years. The intangible asset related to the brand name currently has an indefinite life and, as a result, is not currently subject to amortization. We anticipate recording amortization expense of approximately $154,000 for the remainder of fiscal 2011, with $305,000 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2012 through 2015. The remainder of approximately $1.1 million will be amortized over fiscal years 2016 through 2023.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
In April 2011, our shareholders approved the Calavo Growers, Inc. 2011 Management Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). All directors, officers, employees and consultants (including prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants) of Calavo and its subsidiaries are eligible to receive awards under the 2011 Plan. Up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be issued by Calavo under the 2011 Plan. As a result of such new plan, no new awards will be made under our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. No awards have been issued under the 2011 Plan as of April 30, 2011.
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, was a stock-based compensation plan, under which employees and directors may be granted options to purchase shares of our common stock. We anticipate terminating such plan in the near future.
Stock options are granted with exercise prices of not less than the fair market value at grant date, generally vest over one to five years and generally expire two to five years after the grant date. We settle stock option exercises with newly issued shares of common stock.

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We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations over the service period that the awards are expected to vest. We measure the fair value of our stock based compensation awards on the date of grant.
A summary of stock option activity, related to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, is as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Weighted-Average Aggregate
Number of Shares Exercise Price Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2010
87 $ 13.89
Granted
60 $ 21.82
Exercised
(15 ) $ 14.58
Outstanding at April 30, 2011
132 $ 17.41 $ 529
Exercisable at April 30, 2011
20 $ 11.57 $ 186
At April 30, 2011, outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.5 years. At April 30, 2011, exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 2.7 years. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was insignificant for the three months ended April 30, 2011. The total recognized stock-based compensation expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011.
7. Other events
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits — We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda) for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the future.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000 related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the Hacienda’s position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
8. Fair value measurements
A fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tiered hierarchy draws distinctions between market participant assumptions based on (i) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2) and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value (Level 3).
The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2011 that are measured on a recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy:

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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(All amounts are presented in thousands)
Assets at fair value:
Investment in Limoneira Company (1)
$ 38,046 $ 38,046
Total assets at fair value
$ 38,046 $ $ $ 38,046
(1) The investment in Limoneira Company consists of marketable securities in the Limoneira Company stock. We currently own approximately 15% of Limoneira’s outstanding common stock. These securities are measured at fair value by quoted market prices. Limoneira’s stock price at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010 equaled $22.01 per share and $20.24 per share. Unrealized gain and losses are recognized through other comprehensive income. Unrealized investment holding losses arising during the quarter ended April 30, 2011 was $0.8 million. Unrealized investment holding gains arising during the six months ended April 30, 2011 was $3.1 million.
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(All amounts are presented in thousands)
Liabilities at fair value:
Salsa Lisa contingent consideration
$ 1,556 $ 1,556
Total assets at fair value
$ $ $ 1,556 $ 1,556
9. Noncontrolling interest
The following table reconciles shareholders’ equity attributable to noncontrolling interest related to the Salsa Lisa acquisition disclosed on our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Three months Six months
ended ended
April 30, 2011 April 30, 2011
Noncontrolling interest, beginning
$ 554 $ 575
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(30 ) (51 )
Capital contributions
Noncontrolling interest, ending
$ 524 $ 524
10. Subsequent event
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (“Newco”), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (“RFG”) and Liberty Fresh Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the “Acquisition Agreement”), which sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various, customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
Consideration at close:
We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
1 st earn-out payment:
If RFG’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for any 12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 1 st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1 st earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 1 st earn-out payment.
2 nd earn-out payment:
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1 st earn-out payment, if RFG’s EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0 million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 2 nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2 nd earn-out payment is approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2 nd earn-out payment.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010 of Calavo Growers, Inc. (we, Calavo, or the Company).
Recent Developments
Dividend payment
On December 13, 2010, we paid a $0.55 per share dividend in the aggregate amount of $8,099,000 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2010.
Contingencies
Hacienda Suits — We are currently under examination by the Mexican tax authorities (Hacienda) for the tax years ended December 31, 2000, 2004 and 2007. There have been no material changes to our examinations by the Hacienda from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, except for the following: During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we won our appeal related to the examination of the tax year ended December 31, 2000. As of the filing date of this document, the Hacienda had not appealed this decision, but may in the future.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we received an assessment totaling approximately $720,000 related to the tax year ended December 31, 2005. This assessment relates to depreciation expense taken on such tax return. Based on discussions with our legal counsel, we believe that the Hacienda’s position is without merit and do not believe that the resolution of this examination will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business that we do not believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Subsequent event
Calavo, CG Mergersub LLC (“Newco”), Renaissance Food Group, LLC (“RFG”) and Liberty Fresh Foods, LLC, Kenneth Catchot, Cut Fruit, LLC, James Catchot, James Gibson, Jose O. Castillo, Donald L. Johnson and RFG Nominee Trust (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 25, 2011 (the “Acquisition Agreement”), which sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which Calavo proposes to acquire a 100 percent ownership interest in RFG. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Newco, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Calavo, merged with and into RFG, with RFG as the surviving entity. RFG is a fresh-food company that produces, markets, and distributes nationally a portfolio of healthy, high quality lifestyle products for consumers via the retail channel. The acquisition closed on June 1, 2011. Calavo has incurred and expensed acquisition costs of $0.3 million as of April 30, 2011.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, we agreed to pay on the closing date approximately $16 million, payable in a combination of cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. In addition, if RFG attains specified financial goals for certain 12-month periods prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, we have agreed to pay RFG up to an additional approximate $84 million in earn-out consideration, based on the fair value of Calavo’s common stock on June 1, 2011, payable in cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, as described below in greater detail. As a result, if the maximum earn-out consideration is earned, the total consideration payable to RFG pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement will be approximately $100 million. The fair value of consideration is currently being determined by the Company and will be less than maximum consideration noted above.
Consummation of the merger contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement is subject to various, customary closing conditions. The Acquisition Agreement contains covenants, representations and warranties of Calavo and RFG that are customary for transactions of this type. Prior to entering into the Acquisition Agreement, and other than with respect to the Acquisition Agreement, neither we, nor any of our officers, directors, or affiliates had any material relationship with RFG or the Sellers.
We have agreed to pay the Sellers at closing $15 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and to issue to the Sellers 43,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. All of the stock consideration payable at closing will be held in escrow as security for potential closing adjustments and indemnification obligations of the Sellers.
If RFG’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for any 12-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $8.0 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $5 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 827,000 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $24 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 1 st earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $6 million and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale, as defined, will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 1 st earn-out payment is approximately $14 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 1 st earn-out payment.
Assuming that the maximum earn-out payment has been achieved in the 1 st earn-out payment, if RFG’s EBITDA, for a 15-month period commencing after the closing date and ending prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing date, is equal to or greater than $15.0 million for each of the 12-month periods therein, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, we have agreed to pay the Sellers $50 million in cash and to issue to the Sellers 434,783 shares of unregistered Calavo common stock, representing total consideration of approximately $60 million. This represents the maximum that can be awarded pursuant to the 2 nd earn-out payment. In the event that the maximum EBITDA and revenue achievements have not been reached within five years after the closing date, but RFG’s 12-month EBITDA during such period equals or exceeds $10 million, and RFG has concurrently reached a corresponding revenue achievement, a sliding-scale will be used to calculate payment. The minimum amount to be paid in the sliding-scale related to the 2 nd earn-out payment is approximately $27 million, payable in both cash and shares of unregistered Calavo common stock. RFG has five years to achieve any consideration pursuant to the 2 nd earn-out payment.

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Net Sales
The following table summarizes our net sales by business segment for each of the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended April 30, Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands) 2011 Change 2010 2011 Change 2010
Net sales to third-parties:
Fresh products
$ 107,650 10.7 % $ 97,247 $ 188,306 22.6 % $ 153,584
Calavo Foods
11,070 (7.5 )% 11,972 21,733 (5.3 )% 22,955
Total net sales
$ 118,720 8.7 % $ 109,219 $ 210,039 19.0 % $ 176,539
As a percentage of net sales:
Fresh products
90.7 % 89.0 % 89.7 % 87.0 %
Calavo Foods
9.3 % 11.0 % 10.3 % 13.0 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by $9.5 million, or 8.7%, whereas net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, increased by $33.5 million, or 19.0%. The increase in Fresh product sales during the three-month period of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados. This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes, California avocados, and Chilean sourced avocados. The increase in Fresh product sales during the six-month periods of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican and California sourced avocados. These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes, Chilean sourced avocados, and pineapples. While the procurement of fresh avocados related to our Fresh products segment is very seasonal, our Calavo Foods business is generally not subject to a seasonal effect. For the related three and six-month periods in fiscal 2011, our Calavo Foods business sales decreased when compared to the corresponding prior year period. This was primarily due to a decrease in total pounds of product sold.
Net sales to third parties by segment exclude value-added services billed by our Uruapan packinghouse and our Uruapan processing plant to the parent company. All intercompany sales are eliminated in our consolidated results of operations.
Fresh products
Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $10.4 million, or 10.7%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to an increase in sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in sales price per unit). This increase was partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), California avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), and Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold).
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $28.2 million, or 67.7%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados was due to a combination of an increase in the sales price per carton and an increase in pounds sold. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 59.7%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 than in the prior year. In addition, Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 2.1 million pounds of avocados sold, or 5.0%, when compared to the same prior year period. We

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attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see additional discussion below).
Partially offsetting the overall increase was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $12.6 million, or 48.9%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 48.0% when compared to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that resulted in delayed tomato harvests during the second quarter of fiscal 2011.
Sales of California sourced avocados decreased $3.9 million, or 16.4%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The volume of California fruit sold decreased to 13.0 million pounds from 26.2 million pounds in the same prior year period. The decrease in California sourced avocados was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal 2011. Partially offsetting this decrease in pounds sold, is the increase in the per carton sales prices of 68.9%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 than in the prior year.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $1.2 million, or 76.6%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 1.7 million pounds, or 84.6%. This decrease was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price per pound experienced an increase of 52.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as discussed above.
Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
Net sales delivered by the Fresh products business increased by approximately $34.7 million, or 22.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. As discussed above, this increase in Fresh product sales during the six months ended April 30, 2011, was primarily related to increased sales of Mexican sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in both pounds sold and sales price per carton) and California sourced avocados (due primarily to an increase in sales price per carton). These increases were partially offset, however, by decreased sales from tomatoes (due to a decrease in both units sold and sales price per unit), Chilean sourced avocados (due primarily to a decrease in units sold), and pineapples (due primarily to a decrease in units sold).
Sales of Mexican sourced avocados increased $44.6 million, or 56.7%, for the six months ended April 30. 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in Mexican sourced avocados was due to a combination of an increase in pounds sold and an increase in the sales price per carton. Mexican sourced avocados sales reflect an increase in 10.7 million pounds of avocados sold, or 13.2%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in volume to the significant decrease in the California and Chilean avocado crop (see additional discussion below). In addition, the sales price per carton increased by approximately 38.4%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in the prior year.
Sales of California sourced avocados increased $7.2 million, or 27.4%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in California sourced avocados was due to an increase in the sales price per carton. The sales price per carton increased by approximately 47.2%. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in the prior year. Partially offsetting this increase, California sourced avocado sales reflect a decrease in 3.9 million pounds of avocados sold or 13.5%, when compared to the same prior year period. We attribute most of this increase in volume to the large California avocado crop in the prior year which contributed to significant deliveries in November 2010.

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Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in sales of tomatoes of $13.8 million, or 40.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for tomatoes was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 32.0% when compared to the same prior year period. This significant decrease was mainly due to a freeze in Mexico that resulted in delayed tomato harvests. In addition, tomatoes had a decrease in the average selling price per carton of approximately 12.6%, when compared to the same prior year period.
Sales of Chilean sourced avocados decreased $2.8 million, or 48.7%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in the volume of Chilean fruit sold of 3.4 million pounds, or 54.8%. This decrease was primarily related to the significantly smaller size of the Chilean avocado crop. The price per pound experienced an increase of 13.6% for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period, due primarily to lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, as discussed above.
Sales of pineapples decreased $2.1 million, or 77.6%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. The decrease in sales for pineapples was primarily due to a decrease in volume by 80.7% when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is primarily related to the transition to new suppliers of pineapples, after the Maui Pineapple Company exited the pineapple business last year.
We anticipate that California avocado sales will experience a seasonal and cyclical increase during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011. We believe, however, that there will be a significant decrease in California avocado volume when compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
We anticipate that net sales related to Mexican sourced avocados and tomatoes will decrease during our third fiscal quarter of 2011, as compared to the second fiscal quarter of 2011 due to seasonality. We believe, however, that there will be an increase in net sales related to Mexican sourced avocados and tomatoes when compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
Calavo Foods
Second Quarter 2011 vs. Second Quarter 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, decreased $0.9 million, or 7.5%. This decrease was primarily related to a 14.9% decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 22.2%, and a decrease in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately 4.8% when compared to the same prior year period. This decrease is mostly due to fewer sales in the food services sector. Such decreases are primarily related to the carryover effect of the temporary disruption encountered during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as well as the fact that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The average net selling price per pound increased 8.4% from the corresponding prior year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion above, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase in the future.

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Six Months Ended 2011 vs. Six Months Ended 2010
Calavo Foods sales for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010, decreased $1.2 million, or 5.3%. This decrease was primarily related to a 10.6% decrease in total pounds sold. The decrease in pounds sold primarily related to a decrease in the pounds sold of our frozen guacamole products, which decreased approximately 13.8%, and a decrease in the sale of our refrigerated guacamole products (formerly high-pressure, see below), which decreased approximately 6.6% when compared to the same prior year period. In an effort to enhance product safety and quality in the segment, we implemented improvements in our manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. As a result, there was a temporary disruption, which adversely impacted supply and sales in the segment. In addition, sales were impacted by the fact that substantially all guacamole products are now high-pressured for quality purposes, and the packaging requested from certain customers does not allow for high pressured products. The net average selling price increased 3.9% during the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same prior year period. This increase is primarily related to a change in sales mix. Based on the discussion above, we believe that retail sales, as a percentage of total net Calavo Foods sales, may increase in the future.
Gross Margins
The following table summarizes our gross margins and gross profit percentages by business segment for each of the three and six-month periods ended April 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended April 30, Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands) 2011 Change 2010 2011 Change 2010
Gross margins:
Fresh products
$ 7,629 (21.7 )% $ 9,741 $ 13,747 (5.6 )% $ 14,560
Calavo Foods
1,791 (46.5 )% 3,345 4,342 (41.3 )% 7,401
Total gross margins
$ 9,420 (28.0 )% $ 13,086 $ 18,089 (17.6 )% $ 21,961
Gross profit percentages:
Fresh products
7.1 % 10.0 % 7.3 % 9.5 %
Calavo Foods
16.2 % 27.9 % 20.0 % 32.2 %
Consolidated
7.9 % 12.0 % 8.6 % 12.4 %
Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of fruit costs, packing materials, freight and handling, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with preparing food products and other direct expenses pertaining to products sold. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.7 million, or 28.0%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments. Gross margins decreased by approximately $3.9 million, or 17.6%, for the first six months of fiscal 2011 when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This decrease was attributable to both our Fresh products and our Calavo Foods segments.
During our three and six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year periods, the decrease in our Fresh products segment gross margin percentage was primarily related to higher Mexican sourced avocado fruit costs year-over-year. We were able to increase the selling prices of Mexican sourced avocados, but not at the same rate at which fruit costs increased. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. We also believe there is a higher demand for avocados than in prior year. The combined effect of these negatively impacted gross margins. In addition, margins related to California sourced avocados decreased. This was caused by fewer pounds being sold, increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result negatively impacting gross margins. This decrease in pounds sold was primarily related to the smaller California avocado crop for fiscal 2011.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the second quarter of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of significantly higher fruit costs. Fruit costs increased 80.1% in the

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second quarter of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. Unlike the Fresh product segment, sales prices for Calavo Foods are more static, based on agreed upon product pricing. Increases in product pricing are more difficult than the Fresh product segment, and take longer to implement. Therefore, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a more significant impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment, than the Fresh product segment.
Gross profit percentages for Calavo Foods for the six-month period of fiscal 2011, as compared to the same prior year period, decreased primarily as a result of higher fruit and production costs. Fruit costs increased 52.6% in the six-month period of fiscal 2011. We attribute this increase primarily to a lower overall volume of avocados in the marketplace, when compared to the same prior year period. As discussed above, material fluctuations in fruit costs can have a significant impact on gross margins in the Calavo Foods segment. The increase in our production costs was primarily related to the aforementioned improvement in our manufacturing process during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, and we do not expect such costs to continue for the remainder of this fiscal year. We anticipate that the gross profit percentage for our Calavo Foods segment will continue to experience significant fluctuations during this fiscal year primarily due to the uncertainty of the cost of fruit that will be used in the production process.
In addition, the U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso exchange rate weakened during our three and six-month periods of fiscal 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. This had the effect of increasing our per pound costs, which, as a result, negatively impacted gross margins. Any significant fluctuation in the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican Peso may have a material impact on future gross margins for our Fresh product and Calavo Foods segments.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended April 30, Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands) 2011 Change 2010 2011 Change 2010
Selling, general and administrative
$ 5,635 3.3 % $ 5,455 $ 10,650 0.3 % $ 10,619
Percentage of net sales
4.7 % 5.0 % 5.1 % 6.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs of marketing and advertising, sales expenses and other general and administrative costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, legal fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), audit fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), consulting fees (totaling approximately $0.1 million), salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million), and data processing (totaling approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.3 million).
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased less than $0.1 million, or 0.3%, for the six months ended April 30, 2011, when compared to the same period for fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily related to higher corporate costs, including, but not limited to, audit fees (totaling approximately $0.2 million), broker commissions (totaling approximately $0.1 million), salaries and employee benefits (totaling approximately $0.1 million) and data processing (totaling approximately $0.1 million), partially offset by decreases in management bonuses (totaling approximately $0.5 million).

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Provision for Income Taxes
Three months ended April 30, Six months ended April 30,
(in thousands) 2011 Change 2010 2011 Change 2010
Provision for income taxes
$ 1,634 (47.1 )% $ 3,090 $ 3,020 (33.8 )% $ 4,563
Percentage of income before provision for income taxes
40.8 % 39.3 % 39.3 % 39.3 %
For the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $1.6 million, as compared to $3.1 million recorded for the comparable prior year period.
For the first six months of fiscal 2011, our provision for income taxes was $3.0 million, as compared to $4.6 million recorded for the comparable prior year period. We expect our effective tax rate to approximate 39.3% during fiscal 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash used in operating activities was $5.3 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011, compared to $10.7 million provided by operations for the similar period in fiscal 2010. Operating cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2011 reflect our net income of $4.7 million, net non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, interest on deferred consideration, and income from unconsolidated entities) of $1.5 million and a net decrease in the noncash components of our operating capital of approximately $11.5 million.
Our operating capital decrease includes a net increase in accounts receivable of $9.4 million, an increase in inventory of $7.0 million, and a decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.2 million, partially offset by an increase in payable to growers of $4.1 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.0 million, and a decrease in advances to suppliers of $1.0 million.
The increase in our accounts receivable, as of April 30, 2011, when compared to October 31, 2010, primarily reflects higher sales recorded in the month of April 2011, as compared to October 2010. The increase in inventory is primarily related to an increase in the fresh fruit on hand at April 30, 2011. This was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of Mexican avocados purchased during our second fiscal quarter of 2011, as well as more fruit being delivered for California sourced avocados in the month of April 2011 as compared to October 2010. The decrease in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses is primarily related to the prior year accrual for the final earn-out payment made in May of 2010, related to the Hawaiian Sweet acquisition. The increase in income tax payable relates primarily to income from operations through the six months ended April 30, 2011. The increase in payable to growers primarily reflects an increase in California fruit delivered in the month of April 2011, as compared to October 2010. The decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily reflects the settlement of infrastructure advances made to Agricola Belher. The decrease in advances to suppliers primarily reflects fewer advances made to Agricola Belher related to the receipt of tomatoes in April 2011, compared to October 2010.
Cash used in investing activities was $2.6 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011 and related principally to the purchase of property, plant and equipment items of $2.8 million, partially offset by distribution from an unconsolidated entity of $0.2 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $8.3 million for the six months ended April 30, 2011, which related principally to the proceeds from our credit facilities totaling $16.2 million and exercises of stock options of $0.2 million, partially offset by the payment of our $8.1 million dividend.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. Cash and cash equivalents as of April 30, 2011 and

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October 31, 2010 totaled $1.4 million and $1.1 million. Our working capital at April 30, 2011 was $19.8 million, compared to $14.8 million at October 31, 2010.
We believe that cash flows from operations and available credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our future capital expenditures, grower recruitment efforts, working capital and other financing requirements. We will continue to evaluate grower recruitment opportunities and exclusivity arrangements with food service companies to fuel growth in each of our business segments. Our non-collateralized, revolving credit facilities with Farm Credit West, PCA and Bank of America, N.A. expire in February 2012 and July 2011. Under the terms of these agreements, we are advanced funds for both working capital and long-term productive asset purchases. Total credit available under these combined borrowing agreements was $45 million, with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.6% and 2.3% at April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010. Under these credit facilities, we had $24.4 million and $8.2 million outstanding as April 30, 2011 and October 31, 2010. These credit facilities contain various financial covenants, the most significant relating to tangible net worth (as defined), and Funded Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) (as defined). We were in compliance with all such covenants at April 30, 2011.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to our contractual commitments from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. For a summary of the contractual commitments at October 31, 2010, see Part II, Item 7, in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See footnote 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements that are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, payable to growers, accounts payable, current and long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facilities with financial institutions, and long-term, fixed-rate obligations. All of our financial instruments are entered into during the normal course of operations and have not been acquired for trading purposes. The table below summarizes interest rate sensitive financial instruments and presents principal cash flows in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates, as of April 30, 2011.
Expected maturity date April 30,
(All amounts in thousands) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Thereafter Total Fair Value
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$ 1,370 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,370 $ 1,370
Accounts receivable (1)
41,101 41,101 41,101
Advances to suppliers (1)
671 671 671
Liabilities
Payable to growers (1)
$ 14,068 $ $ $ $ $ $ 14,068 $ 14,068
Accounts payable (1)
2,291 2,291 2,291
Current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities (1)
23,360 23,360 23,360
Current long-term borrowings pursuant to credit facilities (2)
1,000 1,000 1,023
Fixed-rate long-term obligations (3)
1,371 1,373 1,376 1,380 1,383 541 7,424 8,036
(1) We believe the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, payable to growers, accounts payable, and current borrowings pursuant to credit facilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of these financial instruments.
(2) Current long-term borrowings pursuant to our credit facility bears interest at 6.4%. We believe that a portfolio of loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 4.0%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value by approximately $10,000.
(3) Fixed-rate long-term obligations bear interest rates ranging from 4.3% to 5.7% with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.5%. We believe that loans with a similar risk profile would currently yield a return of 2.5%. We project the impact of an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a change of fair value of approximately $233,000.
Except for the buyout option for Calavo Salsa Lisa, LLC, as mentioned on Note 16 on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, we were not a party to any derivative instruments during the fiscal year. It is currently our intent not to use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Additionally, we do not use any hedging or forward contracts to offset market volatility.
Our Mexican-based operations transact business in Mexican pesos. Funds are transferred by our corporate office to Mexico on a weekly basis to satisfy domestic cash needs. Historically, the consistency of the spot rate for the Mexican peso has led to a small-to-moderate impact on our operating results. We do not anticipate using derivative instruments to hedge fluctuations in the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rates during fiscal 2011. Total foreign currency losses for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2011, net of gains, were $0.2 million and $0.3 million. Total foreign currency gains for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2010, net of losses, was less than $0.1 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, none of which we believe will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Part 1, item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2010. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those set forth in the 2010 Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Calavo Growers, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: June 9, 2011 By /s/ Lecil E. Cole
Lecil E. Cole
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: June 9, 2011 By /s/ Arthur J. Bruno
Arthur J. Bruno
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 7241, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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