ELSE 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2019 | Alphaminr

ELSE 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2019

ELECTRO SENSORS INC
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10-Q 1 MainDocument.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
S

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

Or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PUR SUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number 000-09587

ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota

41-0943459

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

6111 Blue Circle Drive
Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343-9108

(Address of principal executive offices)

(952) 930-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered p ursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock ELSE Nasdaq Capital Market


Indicate by check mar k whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapt er) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

1


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as define d in Rule 12b-2 of the Ex change Act). Yes No ☒


The number of shares ou tstanding of the registrant’s common sto ck, $0.10 par value, on August 9, 2019 w as 3,395,521 .

2


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

Form 10-Q

For the Pe riods Ended June 30, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): 4
Condensed Balance Sheets – As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 4
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 5
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity – For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 6
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows – For the Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 7
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 16
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 17
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17
Item 1A. Risk Factors 17
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 17
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 17
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 17
Item 5. Other Information 17
Item 6. Exhibits 17
SIGNATURES 18

3


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

June 30 ,
2019

December 31 ,
2018

(unaudited)

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,025

$

1,057

Investments

7,752

7,742

Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 11


1,295

896

Inventories

1,712

1,618

Other current assets

155

155

Total current assets

11,939

11,468

Deferred income tax asset, net

203

192

Intangible assets, net

457

565

Property and equipment, net

1,065

1,050

Total assets

$

13,664

$

13,275

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities

Current maturities of financing lease

$

5

$

5

Accounts payable

241

116

Accrued expenses

555

405

Accrued income tax

32


0

Total current liabilities

833

526

Long-term liabilities







Finan cing lea se, net of current maturities

21


24

Total lo ng-term l iabilities

21


24

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock par value $ 0.10 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,395,521 shares issued and outstanding

339

339

Additional paid-in capital

2,024

2,019

Retained earnings

10,407

10,335

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax)

40

32

Total stockholders’ equity

12,810

12,725

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

13,664

$

13,275

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

4


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three M on ths E nd ed
June 30 ,

Six Months Ended

June 30


2019 2018
2019

2018









Ne t sale s $ 2,260 $ 1,780

$

4,268



$ 3,496
Cost of goods sold 1,025
808

1,966


1,608
Gross profit
1,235
972

2,302


1,888
Operating expenses







Selling and marketing 516 401

1,001


836
General and administrative 418 424

890


956
Research and development
213
222

409


452
Total operating expenses
1,147
1,047

2,300


2,244
Oper ating income (lo ss) 88 ( 75 )

2


( 356 )
Non-operating income (expense)







Interest expense

( 1 )

0


( 1 )

0
Interest income 41 24

85


47
Other income
3
3

5


5
Total non-operating income, net
43
27

89


52
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 131 ( 48 )

91


( 304 )
Provision for (benefit of) income tax 28
( 5 )

19


( 59 )
Net income (loss) $ 103 $
( 43 )
$ 72

$ ( 245 )
Other comprehensive income







Change in unrealized value of available-f or-sale securities, net of income tax $ 7 $ 8
$ 8

$ 7
Other comprehensive income 7 8

8


7
Net comprehensive income (loss) $
110 $ ( 35 )
$ 80

$ ( 238 )
Net income (loss) per share data:







Basic







Net income (l oss) p er share $ 0.03 $ ( 0.01 )
$ 0.02
$ ( 0.07 )
Weighted average shares 3,395,521 3,395,521

3,395,521


3,395,521
Diluted







Net income (loss) per share $
0.03 $
( 0.01 )
$ 0.02
$ ( 0.07 )
Weig hted aver age shares 3,395,521 3,395,521

3,395,521


3,395,521

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

5


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

For the three months ended June 30













Common Stock Issued

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

Total
Stockholders’

Equity

Shares

Amount

Ma rch 31, 2 019
3,395,521

$ 339

$ 2,022

$ 10,304

$ 33

$ 12,698

Other comprehensive income
















7


7
Stock-based compensation expense








2










2
Net income












103






103

Balance June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
3,395,521

$ 339

$ 2,024

$ 10,407

$ 40

$ 12,810

Ma rch 31 , 2018
3,395,521

$ 339

$ 2,008

$ 10,143

$ 18

$ 12,508

Other comprehensive income
















8


8
Stock-based compensation expense








2










2
Net loss












( 43 )





( 43 )

Balance June 30, 2018 (audited)
3,395,521

$ 339

$ 2,010

$ 10,100

$ 26

$ 12,475

For the six months ended June 30























Common Stock Issued

Additional
Paid-in

Capital




Retained

Earnings



Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income



Total

Stockholders'

Equity




Shares


Amount








December 31, 2018

3,395,521

$

339

$

2,019

$

10,335

$

32

$

12,725

Other comprehensive income

8

8

Stock-based compensation expense

5

5

Net income

72

72

Balance, June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
3,395,521


339


2,024


10,407


40


12,810

December 30, 2017

3,395,521

339

2,004

10,352

12


12,707

Other comprehensive income

7

7

Stock-based compensation expense

6

6

Change in accounting policy












( 7 )

7


0

Net loss

( 245

)

( 245

)

Balance, June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

3,395,521

$

339

$

2,010

$

10,100

$

26


$

12,475

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
6


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Six Months Ended
June 30 ,

2019

2018

Cash flows used in operating activities

Net income (loss)

$

72

$

( 245

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

154

158

Deferred income taxes

( 13

)

( 3

)

Stock-based compensation expense

5

6

Interest accrued on treasury bills

( 84

)

( 43

)

Change in:

Trade receivables

( 399

)

79

Inventories

( 94

)

( 88

)

Other current assets

0

16

Accounts payable

125

( 25

)

Accrued expenses

150

84

Income tax receivable/payable

32

( 19

)

Net cash used in operating activities

( 52

)

( 80

)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchases of treasury bills

( 6,916

)

( 6,697

)

Proceeds from the maturity of treasury bills

7,000

6,750

Purchase of property and equipment

( 61

)

( 28

)

Net cash from investing activities

23

25

Cash flows used in financing activities

Paym ents on finan cing lease

( 3 )

0

Payment of contingent earn-out

0

( 150

)

Net cash used in financing activities

( 3

)

( 150

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

( 32

)

( 205

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

1,057

963

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

$

1,025

$

758


Supplemental cash flow information

Cash paid for income taxes

$

1

$

0

Cash paid for interest
$ 1

$ 0

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements

7


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 , 2019

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Note 1 . Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

This report should be read together with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , including the audited financial statements and footnotes therein.

Management believes that the unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly state the financial position and results of operations as of June 30, 2019 and for the three and six -month periods then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the year.

Nature of Business

Electro-Sensors, Inc. manufactures and markets a complete line of monitoring and control systems for a variety of industrial machinery. The Company uses leading-edge technology to continuously improve its products and expand the number of applications they can be used in, with the goal of manufacturing the industry-preferred product for every market served. The Company sells these products through an internal sales staff, manufacturers’ representatives, and distributors to a wide variety of industries that use the products in a variety of applications to monitor process machinery operations. The Company markets its products to customers located throughout the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.

Re venue Rec ognition

At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and services promised to a customer and identifies a performance obligation for each distinct promised good or service. We also determine the transaction price for each performance obligation at contract inception. Our contracts, generally in the form of a purchase order, specify the product or service that is promised to the customer. The typical contract life is less than one month and contains a single performance obligation, to provide conforming goods or services to the customer. On some contracts, we have a second performance obligation which, typically, is the initialization of the HazardPRO product. For contracts that have multiple performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation using the relative stand-alone selling price. We generally determine stand-alone selling prices based on the observable stand-alone prices charged to customers. We recognize product revenue at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which typically occurs wh en we ship the products. We recognize service revenue at the point in time when we have provided the service.


Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of trade receivables, accounts payable, and other financial working capital items approximates fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , due to the short maturity nature of these instruments.


8


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 , 2019

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)


Stock-Based Compensation

The Company records compensation expense for stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option pricing model. The Company uses historical data, among other factors, to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected option life, and the expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the option.


As of June 30, 2019 , there was approximat ely $ 20 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. The Company expects to recognize this expense over the next three years.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates, including the underlying assumptions, consist of economic lives of long-lived assets, realizability of trade receivables, valuation of deferred tax assets/liabilities, inventory, investments, contingent earn-out, and stock compensation expense. It is at least reasonably possible that these estimates may change in the near term.

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share


Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. For the three and six -month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the common shares underlying stock options have been excluded from the calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted loss per common shares are the same.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 options to purchase 295,000 and 287,500 w eighted a verage common shares, respectively, have been excluded from the computations of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because their effect would be anti-dilutive.


9


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 , 2019

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Note 2 . Investments

The Company has investments in commercial paper, Treasury Bills, and common equity securities of a private U.S. company. The commercial paper investment is in U.S. debt with ratings of A-1+, P-1, and F1+. The Treasury Bills have remaining terms rang ing fro m one month to six months at June 30, 2019 .


The Company classifies its investments in commercial paper and Treasury Bills as available-for-sale, accounted for at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive gain on the balance sheet.

Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company accounted for equity securities at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive gain on the balance sheet. Realized gains and losses on equity securities sold or impaired were recognized in non-operating income on the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, which changed how the Company accounted for equity securities. Equity securities are now measured at fair value and starting January 1, 2018 unrealized gains and losses have been recognized in non-operating income. Upon adoption, the Co mpa ny recla ssi fied $ 7 of net unrealized losses related to equity securities from accumulated other comprehensive gain to retained earnings.


The cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments are as follows:

Cost

Gross
unrealized
gain

Gross
u nrealize d
loss

Fair
value

June 30, 2019

Com mercial Paper

$

722

$

0

$

0

$

722

Treasury Bills

7,656

51

0

7,707

E q uity Secu rities

45

0

0

45

8,423

51

0

8,474

Less Cash Equivalents

722

0

0

722

Total Investments, June 30, 2019

$

7,701

$

51

$

0

$

7,752

December 31, 2018

Commercial Paper

$

667

$

0

$

0

$

667

Treasury Bills

7,656

41

0

7,697

Equity Securities

45

0

0

45

8,368

41

0

8,409

Less Cash Equivalents

667

0

0

667

Total Investments, December 31, 2018

$

7,701

$

41

$

0

$

7,742

10


ELECTRO-SENSORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 , 2019

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Note 3 . Fair Value Measurements

The following ta ble provides info rmation on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

June 30, 2019


Carrying amount

Fair Value Measurement Using

in balance sheet

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:

Cash equivalents

Commercial paper

$

722

$

722

$

722

$

0

$

0

Treasury bills

7,707

7,707

7,707

0

0

Equity Securities

45

45

0

0

45

December 31, 2018


Carrying amount

Fair Value Measurement Using


in balance sheet

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:


Cash equivalents



Commercial paper


$

667

$

667

$

667

$

0

$

0

Treasury bills



7,697

7,697

7,697

0

0

Equity Securities



45

45

0

0

45



The fair value of the commercial paper and treasury bills is based on quoted market prices in an active market. There is no public market for the available-for-sale equity security owned by the Company. The Company has determined the fair value for this equity security based on financial and other factors that are considered level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.


The change in level 3 liabili ties at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30 , 2018 are as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

Beginning Balance
$ 150

Change in Fair Value


0

Payments


( 150 )
E nding B alance
$ 0

11


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27 A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our marketing efforts; our efforts to accelerate future growth or income; our business development activities; our efforts to maintain or reduce production costs; our expected use of cash on hand; our cash requirements; and the sufficiency of our cash flows. Any statement that is not based solely upon historical facts, including our strategies for the future and the outcome of events that have not yet occurred, is a forward-looking statement.

All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, other than as required by law. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected or indicated in these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause future results to differ materially from our recent results or those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the accuracy of management’s assumptions with respect to industry trends, fluctuations in industry conditions, the accuracy of management’s assumptions regarding expenses and our cash needs and those listed under the heading “Cautionary Statements” under “Item 1 —Business,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make decisions based upon estimates, assumptions, and factors it considers relevant to the circumstances. These decisions include the selection of applicable accounting principles and the use of judgment in their application, and affect reported amounts and disclosures. Changes in economic conditions or other business circumstances may affect the outcomes of management’s estimates and assumptions. An in-depth description of our accounting estimates can be found in the interim financial statements included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 . We have not developed new estimates subsequent to those discussed in our Annual Report.


12


SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table contains selected financial information, for the periods indicated, from our statements of comprehensive loss expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Three Months Ended June 30 ,



Six Months Ended June 30 ,

2019


2018



2019


2018

Net sales

100.0


%

100.0

%

100.0
%

100.0
%

Cost of goods sold

45.4


45.4




46.1



46.0

Gross profit

54.6


54.6




53.9



54.0













Operating expenses













Selling and marketing

22.8


22.5




23.4



23.9

General and administrative

18.5


23.8




20.9



27.3

Research and development

9.4


12.5




9.6



12.9

Total operating expenses

50.7


58.8




53.9



64.1













Operating income (loss)

3.9


( 4.2

)


0.0



( 10.1 )













Non-operating income (expense)













Interest income

1.8


1.3




2.0



1.3

Other income

0.1



0.2




0.1



0.1

Total non-operating income, net

1.9


1.5




2.1



1.4













Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

5.8


( 2.7

)


2.1



( 8.7 )













Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

1.2


( 0.3

)


0.4



( 1.7 )













Net income (loss)

4.6

%

( 2.4

) %

1.7
%

( 7.0 ) %


The following paragraphs discuss the Company’s performance for t he three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 .

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands)

Net Sales

Net sales for the second quarter of 2019 were $ 2,260 , an increase of $ 480 , or 27.0 %, from $ 1,780 during the same period in 2018 .  Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $ 4,268 , an increase of $ 772 , or 22.1 %, over the same period in 2018 . During the quarter, we experienced increases in both our traditional monitoring products and HazardPRO wireless systems.  The increase was partially due to increases in sales into the grain, feed, and milling markets.  International sales during the second quarter of 2019 increased significantly to 13.8% of sales from 7.4% of sales in 2018, primarily driven by stronger sales in Brazil.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the second quarter of 2019 increased $ 263 , or 27.1 %, over the same period in 2018 . Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $ 414 , or 21.9 %, over the same period in 2018 . Gross margin in the second quarter of 2019 and 2018 was 54.6 % . Gross margin decreased slightly in the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 53.9 %, versus 54.0 % in the same period in 2018 .

13


Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased $ 100 , or 9.6 %, for the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 , but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 50.7 % from 58.8 %. Total operating expenses increased $ 56 , or 2.5 %, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 , but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 53.9 % from 64.1 %.

Selling and marketing expenses in the second quarter of 2019 increased $ 115 , or 28.7 %, from the same period in 2018 , and increased as a percentage of net sales to 22.8 % from 22.5 % . Selling and marketing expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $ 165 , or 19.7 %, from the same period in 2018 , but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 23.4 % from 23.9 %. The increase for both periods resulted primarily from higher internal sales staff compensation due to increased sales and changes in compensation plans.

General and administrative expenses decreased $ 6 , or 1.4 %, for the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 , and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 18.5 % from 23.8 %. General and administrative expenses decreased $ 66 , or 6.9 %, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 , and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 20.9 % from 27.3 %. The decrease in the second quarter was due primarily to lower compensation costs due to a decrease in headcount in 2019 . The decrease for the six-month period was due primarily to lower legal fees and lower compensation costs due to a decrease in headcount in 2019, partially offset by higher expenses related to computer supplies, software, and testing.

Research and development expenses decreased $ 9 , or 4.1 %, in the second quarter of 2019 from the same period in 2018 , and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 9.4 % from 12.5 %. Research and development expenses decreased $ 43 , or 9.5 %, in the six months ended June 30, 2019 from the same period in 2018 , and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 9.6 % from 12.9 %. The decrease in the second quarter was due to higher lab testing and certification expenses for new products in the second quarter of 2018, partially offset by higher 2019 contract engineering costs related to product enhancements. The decrease in the six-month period was due to de creased lab testing and certification expenses and lab material for new products compared to the first half of last year .

Non-Operating Income (Net)

Net non-operating income increased by $ 16 , or 59.3 %, for the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 . Net non-operating income increased by $ 37 , or 71.2 %, for the six months ended of June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher interest income primarily the result of higher interest rates on Treasury Bills.

Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)


Income before income tax expense was $ 131 for the second quarter of 2019 , representing an increase in the second quarter income of $ 179 , or 372.9 %, compared to a loss before income tax benefit of $ 48 for the same period in 2018 . Income before income tax expense was $ 91 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 , representing an increase in income of $ 395 , or 129.9 %, compared to a loss before income tax benefit of $ 304 for the same period in 2018. The increase in the income was primarily the result of higher net sales as discussed above.

Income Taxes

The Company's income tax expense percentage increased to 21.4 % for the second quarter of 2019 from 10.4 % of income tax benefit in the second quarter of 2018 . The Company's income tax expense percentage increased to 20.9 % for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from 19.4 % of income tax benefit in the six months ended June 30, 2018 .

14


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash and cash equivalents were $ 1,025 at June 30, 2019 and $ 1,057 at December 31, 2018 . The decrease was primarily the result of cash used in operating activities to increased trade receivables related to the timing of sales during the 2019 second quarter.

Cash used in operating activities was $ 52 and $ 80 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The $ 28 decrease in cash used was due to net income in 2019 compared to a net loss in 2018 and an increase in accounts payable in 2019, partially offset by an increase in trade receivables in 2019. The 2019 net income, as compared to the prior year net loss, was primarily due to increased revenue. The increase in accounts payable is due to timing of payments. The increase in trade receivables is due to the timing of sales and collections on accounts.

Cash generated from investing activities was $ 23 and $ 25 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company had net proceeds of Treasury Bills with a maturity date of more than three months of $ 84 and $ 53 , respectively. In addition, we purchased $ 61 and $ 28 of property and equipment during the six months ended 2019 and 2018 , respectively.


Cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $ 3 and $ 150 , respectively. The cash used in 2019 was for principal payments on a financing lease on right-to-use assets. The cash used in 2018 was for the final payment on the contingent earn-out owed for the technology purchased from Harvest Engineering, Inc. in 2014 .


Our ongoing cash requirements will be primarily for capital expenditures, research and development, working capital, and growth initiatives. Management believes that our cash on hand and any cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.


Future Business Development Activities

The Company continues to seek growth opportunities, both internally through the Company’s existing portfolio of products, technologies and markets, as well as externally through technology partnerships or related-product acquisitions.


Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

15


Not Applicable.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13 a- 15 (e) and 15 d- 15 (e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended (“Exchange Act”), were effective as of June 30, 2019 .


Changes in I nternal Control Over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2019 that were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13 a- 15 and 15 d- 15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


16





Exhibit

Description

31.1

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

The following financial information from Electro-Sensors, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019 , formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language XBRL: (i) Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , (ii) Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 , (iii) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 , (iv) Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, and (v) Notes to Financial Statements.

17


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Electro-Sensors, Inc.

August 12, 2019

/s/ David L. Klenk

David L. Klenk

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)


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