ETST 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2025

Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of its normal recurring adjustments) which management believes necessary for a fair presentation of the statements and have been prepared on a consistent basis using the accounting polices described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). Certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company firmly believes that the accompanying disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2025 Annual Report. The interim operating results for the six months ending September 30, 2025, may not be indicative of operating results expected for the full year.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Earth Science Tech, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated during consolidation.

Use of estimates and assumptions

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The areas requiring significant estimates are impairment of goodwill, provision for taxation, useful life of depreciable assets, useful life of intangible assets, contingencies, and going concern assessment. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is assessed based on the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess. No impairment losses were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.

Cash and cash equivalents .

Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less, As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s cash balance exceeded federally insured limits by approximately $ 211,000 . The Company maintains its cash with high-credit-quality financial institutions and has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk with respect to these balances.

Accounts Receivable .

Accounts receivables are carried at their contractual amounts, less an estimated allowance for credit losses. Management estimates the allowance for credit losses using a loss-rate approach based on historical loss information, adjusted for management’s expectations about current and future economic conditions, as the basis to determine expected credit losses. Management exercises significant judgment in determining expected credit losses. Key inputs include macroeconomic factors, industry trends, the creditworthiness of counterparties, historical experience, the financial conditions of the customers, and the amount and age of past due accounts. Management believes that the composition of receivables at year-end is consistent with historical conditions as credit terms and practices and the client base have not changed significantly. Receivables are considered past due if full payment is not received by the contractual due date. Past due accounts are generally written off against the allowance for credit losses only after all collection attempts have been exhausted. As of September 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses, as management determined that no reserve was necessary based on its assessment of the collectability of outstanding balances and the credit quality of its customers.

Revenue recognition

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligations, by transferring promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for fulfilling those performance obligations. Revenue for product sales is recognized at point of sale or upon shipment, depending on the terms of the arrangement. There are no contract assets or contract liabilities and therefore no unsatisfied performance obligations.

Equity Investments at fair value

The Company accounts for its equity securities in accordance with ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities, as amended by ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in the period in which they occur.

Disaggregated Revenue

In accordance with ASC 606, the Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by category — core and non-core - as it believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company had a net realized gain on sales of investments of $ 227,144 and $ 0 , dividend income of $ 9,407 and $ 0 , and interest income of $ 1,802 and $ 13,200 . These amounts are not included in revenue from contracts with customers and are classified separately in other income.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a net realized gain on sales of investments of $ 145,558 and $ 0 , dividend income of $ 6,956 and $ 0 , and interest income of $ 1,799 and $ 0 . These amounts are not included in revenue from contracts with customers and are classified separately in other income.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 3 significant customers, accounting for approximately 9 %, 8 % and 6 % of revenue.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods.

The Company evaluates inventory for excess and obsolescence based on factors such as current inventory levels, estimated product life cycles, historical and forecasted customer demand, and input from the product development team. When necessary, a reserve is recorded to reduce the carrying value of inventory to its estimated net realizable value. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed at least annually and updated as needed based on the Company’s business plans and market conditions. As of September 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the inventory reserves were not material.

Cost of Goods Sold

Components of cost of goods sold include product costs, consumables, shipping costs to customers and any inventory adjustments.

Shipping and Handling

Costs incurred by the Company for shipping and handling are included in costs of goods sold.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period, which includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Earnings per share

The Company follows ASC 260 to account for earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share calculations are determined by dividing net results from operations by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, if any, using the treasury stock method.

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same because the Company had no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during those periods.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a purchase business combination. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. In conducting its annual impairment test, the Company first reviews qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If factors indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative assessment, and the fair value of the reporting unit is determined by analyzing the expected present value of future cash flows. If the carrying value of the reporting unit continues to exceed its fair value, the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is calculated and an impairment loss equal to the excess is recorded.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company applies the fair value method of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, in accounting for its stock-based compensation. These standards state that compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period, if any. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of its stock, stock option and warrant issuance. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a few complex and subjective variables. These variables include the Company’s expected stock price, volatility over the term of the awards, actual employee exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. No stock-based commitments were outstanding as of September 30, 2025, and 2024.

Fair Value

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure s (“ASC 820”) establishes a framework for all fair value measurements and expands disclosures related to fair value measurement and developments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 requires that assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 — Quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets or observable inputs,

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, such as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities, approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

As of September 30, 2025, all of the Company’s investments were classified as Level 1 and were measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets.

The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates its carrying value as of September 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025. Factors that the Company considered when estimating the fair value of its debt included market conditions, liquidity levels in the private placement market, variability in pricing from multiple lenders and terms of debt.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation on property and equipment is charged using a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 5 years.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as modified by FASB ASU No. 2019-10 and other subsequently issued related ASUs. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this new guidance effective April 1, 2023, utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but did change how the allowance for credit losses is determined.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis and provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative threshold to determine its reportable segments. The new disclosure requirements are also applicable to entities that account and report as a single operating segment entity. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance April 1, 2024. There was no impact on the Company’s reportable segments identified.

ASU 2024-03 – Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) requires disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses, such as the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, included in each relevant expense caption; disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively; and disclosure of the total amounts of selling expenses. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the Peaks telemedicine platform, the Holding Company’s web domains, patents, Mister Meds LLC’s software and domain and Magnefuse’s trademark and softwares. These intangible assets are considered to have finite useful lives and are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five years .

The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If such indicators exist, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset to the expected undiscounted future cash flows. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. No impairment losses were recognized for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES

SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES

The components of lease cost were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF LEASE COST

Lease term and discount rate were as follows:

SCHEDULE LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE

The following table presents the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2025:

SCHEDULE OF MATURITY UNDISCOUNTED MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Assets and Liabilities acquired from Las Villas Health, LLC, Doconsultations, LLC and Magnefuse, LLC, are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ACQUIRED CONSIDERATION BETWEEN THE TWO ENTITIES

Assets acquired from Crafted Elements, LLC are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ACQUIRED CONSIDERATION BETWEEN THE TWO ENTITIES

The CODM assesses the Company’s financial performance based on operating income, which aligns with the amount reported in the statement of operations.

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON OPERATING INCOME