FBNC 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2011 | Alphaminr

FBNC 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2011

FIRST BANCORP /NC/
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10-Q 1 form10q-114630_fbnc.htm FORM 10Q form10q-114630_fbnc.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Commission File Number  0-15572

FIRST BANCORP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

North Carolina
56-1421916
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification Number)
341 North Main Street, Troy, North Carolina
27371-0508
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(910)   576-6171

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    [ X ] YES     [ ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [  ] YES     [ ] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)

[ ] Large Accelerated Filer
[X] Accelerated Filer
[ ] Non-Accelerated Filer
[ ] Smaller Reporting Company
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   [ ] YES     [X ] NO

The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on April 30, 2011 was 16,835,889.






I N DEX
FIRST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES


Page
4
5
6
7
8
9
42
61
63
Item 1A - Risk Factors 64
65
65
67



Page 2


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Part I of this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or judgment about future events.  Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions.  For additional information that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Page 3



Part I.  Financial Inf o rmation
Item 1 - Financial Sta t ements

F irst Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ in thousands-unaudited)
March 31,
2011
December 31,
2010 (audited)
March 31,
2010
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
$ 59,985 56,821 51,827
Due from banks, interest-bearing
182,445 154,320 200,343
Federal funds sold
14,590 861 2,948
Total cash and cash equivalents
257,020 212,002 255,118
Securities available for sale
192,382 181,182 169,887
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $58,526, $53,312, and $44,074)
57,433 54,018 43,206
Presold mortgages in process of settlement
2,696 3,962 1,494
Loans – non-covered
2,045,998 2,083,004 2,117,873
Loans – covered by FDIC loss share agreement
440,212 371,128 488,259
Total loans
2,486,210 2,454,132 2,606,132
Allowance for loan losses – non-covered
(35,773 ) (38,275 ) (39,690 )
Allowance for loan losses – covered
(7,002 ) (11,155 )
Total allowance for loan losses
(42,775 ) (49,430 ) (39,690 )
Net loans
2,443,435 2,404,702 2,566,442
Premises and equipment
67,879 67,741 54,009
Accrued interest receivable
12,958 13,579 14,122
FDIC indemnification asset
140,937 123,719 117,003
Goodwill
65,835 65,835 65,835
Other intangible assets
4,575 4,523 5,182
Other real estate owned – non-covered
26,961 21,081 10,818
Other real estate owned – covered
95,868 94,891 68,044
Other
34,484 31,697 22,028
Total assets
$ 3,402,463 3,278,932 3,393,188
LIABILITIES
Deposits:   Demand - noninterest-bearing
$ 332,168 292,759 282,298
NOW accounts
349,677 292,623 313,975
Money market accounts
516,045 500,360 537,296
Savings accounts
161,869 153,325 155,603
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
806,735 762,990 833,537
Other time deposits
677,947 650,456 747,843
Total deposits
2,844,441 2,652,513 2,870,552
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
72,951 54,460 67,394
Borrowings
108,833 196,870 76,695
Accrued interest payable
2,328 2,082 2,935
Other liabilities
24,520 28,404 29,983
Total liabilities
3,053,073 2,934,329 3,047,559
Commitments and contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value per share.  Authorized: 5,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding:  65,000 shares
65,000 65,000 65,000
Discount on preferred stock
(2,703 ) (2,932 ) (3,575 )
Common stock, no par value per share.  Authorized: 40,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding:  16,824,489, 16,801,426, and 16,739,005 shares
99,989 99,615 98,440
Common stock warrants
4,592 4,592 4,592
Retained earnings
187,401 183,413 184,982
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,889 ) (5,085 ) (3,810 )
Total shareholders’ equity
349,390 344,603 345,629
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 3,402,463 3,278,932 3,393,188

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 4


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited )
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2011
2010
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans
$ 36,807 38,218
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable interest income
1,432 1,530
Tax-exempt interest income
500 354
Other, principally overnight investments
90 207
Total interest income
38,829 40,309
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, NOW and money market
1,230 1,864
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
2,604 3,472
Other time deposits
2,169 3,224
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
50 114
Borrowings
462 458
Total interest expense
6,515 9,132
Net interest income
32,314 31,177
Provision for loan losses – non-covered
7,570 7,623
Provision for loan losses – covered
3,773
Total provision for loan losses
11,343 7,623
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
20,971 23,554
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts
2,954 3,465
Other service charges, commissions and fees
1,606 1,377
Fees from presold mortgages
295 372
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products
355 422
Gain from acquisition
10,196
Foreclosed property losses and write-downs – non-covered
(1,353 )
Foreclosed property losses and write-downs – covered
(4,934 )
FDIC indemnification asset income, net
5,040
Securities gains
14 9
Other gains
20 49
Total noninterest income
14,193 5,694
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries
9,711 8,616
Employee benefits
3,202 2,484
Total personnel expense
12,913 11,100
Net occupancy expense
1,672 1,888
Equipment related expenses
1,062 1,139
Intangibles amortization
224 215
Merger expenses
351
Other operating expenses
8,821 7,938
Total noninterest expenses
25,043 22,280
Income before income taxes
10,121 6,968
Income taxes
3,746 2,530
Net income
6,375 4,438
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
(1,042 ) (1,027 )
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 5,333 3,411
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$ 0.32 0.20
Diluted
0.32 0.20
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.08 0.08
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
16,813,941 16,732,518
Diluted
16,841,787 16,763,110
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Page 5


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement s of Comprehensive Income



Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands-unaudited)
2011
2010
Net income
$ 6,375 4,438
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, pretax
190 895
Tax benefit
(74 ) (349 )
Reclassification to realized gains
(14 ) (9 )
Tax expense
5 4
Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss
140 117
Tax expense
(56 ) (46 )
Amortization of prior service cost and transition obligation
9 9
Tax expense
(4 ) (4 )
Other comprehensive income
196 617
Comprehensive income
$ 6,571 5,055

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Page 6



First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(In thousands, except per share - unaudited )
Preferred
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Share-
holders’
Stock
Discount
Shares
Amount
Warrants
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Equity
Balances, January 1, 2010
$ 65,000 (3,789 ) 16,722 $ 98,099 4,592 182,908 (4,427 ) 342,383
Net income
4,438 4,438
Common stock issued under stock option plans
2 16 16
Common stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
15 226 226
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per common share)
(1,337 ) (1,337 )
Preferred dividends
(813 ) (813 )
Accretion of preferred stock discount
214 (214 )
Stock-based compensation
99 99
Other comprehensive income
617 617
Balances, March 31, 2010
$ 65,000 (3,575 ) 16,739 $ 98,440 4,592 184,982 (3,810 ) 345,629
Balances, January 1, 2011
$ 65,000 (2,932 ) 16,801 $ 99,615 4,592 183,413 (5,085 ) 344,603
Net income
6,375 6,375
Common stock issued under stock option plans
2 31 31
Common stock issued into dividend reinvestment plan
14 210 210
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per common share)
(1,345 ) (1,345 )
Preferred dividends
(813 ) (813 )
Accretion of preferred stock discount
229 (229 )
Stock-based compensation
7 133 133
Other comprehensive income
196 196
Balances, March 31, 2011
$ 65,000 (2,703 ) 16,824 $ 99,989 4,592 187,401 (4,889 ) 349,390


See notes to consolidated financial statements.




Page 7


First Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement s of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands-unaudited)
2011
2010
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income
$ 6,375 4,438
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses
11,343 7,623
Net security premium amortization
412 472
Purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net
(2,500 ) (2,735 )
Gain from acquisition
(10,196 )
Foreclosed property losses and write-downs
6,287
FDIC indemnification asset income recorded, not yet received
(5,040 )
Gain on securities available for sale
(14 ) (9 )
Other gains
(20 ) (49 )
Increase in net deferred loan costs
(207 ) (123 )
Depreciation of premises and equipment
1,092 984
Stock-based compensation expense
133 99
Amortization of intangible assets
224 215
Origination of presold mortgages in process of settlement
(20,082 ) (17,134 )
Proceeds from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement
21,348 19,607
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
621 661
Decrease in other assets
759 1,692
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
246 (119 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
(5,280 ) 5,264
Net cash provided by operating activities
5,501 20,886
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Purchases of securities available for sale
(21,817 ) (16,282 )
Purchases of securities held to maturity
(3,232 ) (9,935 )
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale
11,469 26,598
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity
686 1,117
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
2,518
Net decrease in loans
35,368 18,878
Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements
31,214 20,914
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
6,772 3,016
Purchases of premises and equipment
(1,214 ) (834 )
Net cash received (paid) in acquisition
54,037 (170 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
115,801 43,302
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits and repurchase agreements
17,713 (58,036 )
Repayments of borrowings, net
(92,081 ) (100,000 )
Cash dividends paid – common stock
(1,344 ) (1,335 )
Cash dividends paid – preferred stock
(813 ) (813 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
241 242
Net cash used by financing activities
(76,284 ) (159,942 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
45,018 (95,754 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
212,002 350,872
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 257,020 255,118
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 6,269 9,251
Income taxes
8,200 77
Non-cash transactions:
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes
107 541
Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate
19,441 29,441


See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Page 8



First Banco r p and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


( unaudited)
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature.  Reference is made to the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other relevant information with respect to the financial statements.  The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

Note 1 to the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of the accounting policies followed by the Company and discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.  The following paragraphs update that information as necessary.

In July 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to provide more information about the credit quality of its financing receivables, such as aging information, credit quality indicators and troubled debt restructurings, in the disclosures to its financial statements.  Both new and existing disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment or class.  The disaggregation of information is based on how the entity develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages its credit exposure.  The required disclosures are effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010.  In January 2011, the FASB temporarily delayed the effective date of the required disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings.  The Company is required to include these disclosures in its interim and annual financial statements.  See Note 8 for required disclosures.

In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance to assist creditors with their determination of when a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring.  The determination is based on whether the restructuring constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, as both events must be present.  Disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings will be effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011.

In December 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists.  Any resulting goodwill impairment should be recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings upon adoption.  Impairments occurring subsequent to adoption should be included in earnings.  The amendment was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2011 and is not expected to impact the Company’s next goodwill impairment test.

Also in December 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance specifying that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only.  The amendment also requires that the supplemental pro forma disclosures include a description of the nature and amount of any material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.  This amendment is effective for the Company for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2011.
Page 9




In April 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance that removed from the assessment of effective control of a transfer, the (1) criteria requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets, and (2) collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criteria.  This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially impact the financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3 – Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in the period ended March 31, 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for March 31, 2011.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial information.

Note 4 – Acquisition of Bank of Asheville

On January 21, 2011, the Company announced that First Bank, its banking subsidiary, had entered into a loss share purchase and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), as receiver for The Bank of Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina.  Earlier that day, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks issued an order for the closure of The Bank of Asheville and appointed the FDIC as receiver.  According to the terms of the agreement, First Bank acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of The Bank of Asheville.  All deposits were assumed by First Bank with no losses to any depositor.

The Bank of Asheville operated through five branches in Asheville, North Carolina with total assets of approximately $198 million and 50 employees.

Substantially all of the loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank, which afford First Bank significant loss protection.  Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses.  The term for loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate loans is five years in respect to losses and eight years in respect to loss recoveries. The reimbursable losses from the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction.  New loans made after that date are not covered by the loss share agreements.

First Bank received a $23.9 million discount on the assets acquired and paid no deposit premium.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with relevant accounting guidance.  The statement of net assets acquired as of January 21, 2011 and the resulting gain are presented in the following table.  The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values, and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at fair value.  Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.  The Company has recorded an estimated receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $42.2 million, which represents the fair value of the FDIC’s portion of the losses that are expected to be incurred and reimbursed to the Company.

An acquisition gain totaling $10.2 million resulted from the acquisition and is included as a component of noninterest income on the statement of income.  The amount of the gain is equal to the amount by which the fair value of assets purchased exceeded the fair value of liabilities assumed.

Page 10


The statement of net assets acquired as of January 21, 2011 and the resulting gain that was recorded are presented in the following table.
($ in thousands)
As
Recorded by
The Bank of
Asheville
Fair
Value
Adjustments
As
Recorded by
The Company
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 27,297 27,297
Securities
4,461 4,461
Loans
153,994 (51,726 )(a) 102,268
Core deposit intangible
277 (b) 277
FDIC indemnification asset
42,218 (c) 42,218
Foreclosed properties
3,501 (2,159 )(d) 1,342
Other assets
1,146 (370 )(e) 776
Total
190,399 (11,760 ) 178,639
Liabilities
Deposits
192,284 460 (f) 192,744
Borrowings
4,004 77 (g) 4,081
Other
111 1,447 (h) 1,558
Total
196,399 1,984 198,383
Excess of liabilities received over assets
(6,000 ) (13,744 ) (19,744 )
Less:  Asset discount
(23,940 )
Cash received/receivable from FDIC at closing
29,940 29,940
Total gain recorded
$ 10,196


Explanation of Fair Value Adjustments
(a)
This estimated adjustment is necessary as of the acquisition date to write down The Bank of Asheville’s book value of loans to the estimated fair value as a result of future expected loan losses.

(b)
This fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent consulting firm.  This amount was recorded by the Company as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average life of the core deposit base, which is estimated to be seven years.

(c)
This adjustment is the estimated fair value of the amount that the Company expects to receive from the FDIC under its loss share agreements as a result of future loan losses.

(d)
This is the estimated adjustment necessary to write down The Bank of Asheville’s book value of foreclosed real estate properties to their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date.

(e)
This is an immaterial adjustment made to reflect fair value.

(f)
This fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest rate of The Bank of Asheville’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition.  This amount will be amortized to reduce interest expense on a declining basis over the life of the portfolio of approximately 48 months.

Page 11



(g)
This fair value adjustment was recorded because the interest rates of The Bank of Asheville’s fixed rate borrowings exceeded current interest rates on similar borrowings.  This amount was realized shortly after the acquisition by prepaying the borrowings at a premium and thus there will be no future amortization related to this adjustment.

(h)
This adjustment relates primarily to the estimate of what the Company will owe to the FDIC at the conclusion of the loss share agreements based on a pre-established formula set forth in those agreements that is based on total expected losses in relation to the amount of the discount bid.

The operating results of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2011 include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period subsequent to the acquisition date of January 21, 2011 and were not material to the three month period ended March 31, 2011.  Due primarily to the significant amount of fair value adjustments and the FDIC loss share agreements now in place, historical results of The Bank of Asheville are not believed to be relevant to the Company’s results, and thus no pro forma information is presented.

Note 5 – Equity-Based Compensation Plans

At March 31, 2011, the Company had the following equity-based compensation plans:  the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan, the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan, and one plan that was assumed from an acquired entity.  The Company’s shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans, except for those assumed from acquired companies.  The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 2, 2007.  As of March 31, 2011, the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan was the only plan that had shares available for future grants.

The First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan and its predecessor plans, the First Bancorp 2004 Stock Option Plan and the First Bancorp 1994 Stock Option Plan (“Predecessor Plans”), are intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with those of the Company and its shareholders.  The Predecessor Plans only provided for the ability to grant stock options, whereas the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, in addition to providing for grants of stock options, also allows for grants of other types of equity-based compensation, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units.  Since the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan became effective on May 2, 2007, the Company has granted the following stock-based compensation:  1) the grant of 2,250 stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2007, 2008, and 2009, 2) the grant of 5,000 incentive stock options to an executive officer on April 1, 2008 in connection with a corporate acquisition, 3) the grant of 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008 (each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions), 4) the grant of 29,267 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executive officers on December 11, 2009, 5) the grant of 1,039 shares of common stock to each of the Company’s non-employee directors on June 1, 2010, and 6) the grant of 7,259 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executive officers on February 24, 2011.

Prior to the June 17, 2008 grant, stock option grants to employees generally had five-year vesting schedules (20% vesting each year) and had been irregular, usually falling into three categories - 1) to attract and retain new employees, 2) to recognize changes in responsibilities of existing employees, and 3) to periodically reward exemplary performance.  Compensation expense associated with these types of grants is recorded pro-ratably over the vesting period.  As it relates to directors, until 2010 the Company had historically granted 2,250 vested stock options to each of the Company’s non-employee directors in June of each year.  In June 2010, the Company granted 1,039 common shares to each non-employee director, which had approximately the same value as 2,250 stock options.  Compensation expense associated with these director grants is recognized on the date of grant since there are no vesting conditions.

Page 12


The June 17, 2008 grant of a combination of performance units and stock options have both performance conditions (earnings per share targets) and service conditions that must be met in order to vest.  The 262,599 stock options and 81,337 performance units represent the maximum number of options and performance units that could have vested if the Company were to achieve specified maximum goals for earnings per share during the three annual performance periods ending on December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010.  Up to one-third of the total number of options and performance units granted are subject to vesting annually as of December 31 of each year beginning in 2010, if (1) the Company achieves specific earnings per share (EPS) goals during the corresponding performance period and (2) the executive or key employee continues employment for a period of two years beyond the corresponding performance period.  Compensation expense for this grant is recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of options and performance units that are probable to vest.  If the awards do not vest, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed.  The Company did not achieve the minimum earnings per share performance goal for 2008 or 2010, and thus two-thirds of the above grant was permanently forfeited.  As a result of the significant acquisition gain realized in June 2009 related to a failed bank acquisition, the Company achieved the EPS goal for 2009 and the related awards will vest on December 31, 2011 for each grantee that remains employed as of that date.  The Company recorded compensation expense of $299,000 in each of 2009 and 2010 related to this grant and its expected vesting.  Assuming no forfeitures, the Company will also record compensation expense of approximately $75,000 in each quarter of 2011 related to this grant.

The December 11, 2009 and February 24, 2011 grants of long-term restricted shares of common stock to senior executives vest in accordance with the minimum rules for long-term equity grants for companies participating in the TARP.  These rules require that the vesting of the stock be tied to repayment of the financial assistance.  For each 25% of total financial assistance repaid, 25% of the total long-term restricted stock may become transferrable. The total compensation expense associated with the December 11, 2009 grant was $398,000 and is being initially amortized over a four year period.  The amount of compensation expense recorded by the Company in 2009 was insignificant.  The Company recorded approximately $24,500 in each of the first three months of 2011 and 2010 related to this grant.  The Company will continue to record approximately $24,500 in each quarter through the end of 2013 related to the 2009 grant.  The total compensation expense associated with the February 24, 2011 grant was $105,500 and is being initially amortized over a three year period, with approximately $8,800 being expensed in each quarter of 2011-2013.  See Note 15 for further information related to the Company’s participation in the TARP.

Under the terms of the Predecessor Plans and the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan, options can have a term of no longer than ten years, and all options granted thus far under these plans have had a term of ten years.  The Company’s options provide for immediate vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans).

At March 31, 2011, there were 635,309 options outstanding related to the three First Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $14.35 to $22.12.  At March 31, 2011, there were 964,004 shares remaining available for grant under the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan.  The Company also has a stock option plan as a result of a corporate acquisition.  At March 31, 2011, there were 4,788 stock options outstanding in connection with the acquired plan, with option prices ranging from $10.66 to $15.22.

The Company issues new shares of common stock when options are exercised.

The Company measures the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The Company determines the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model as follows:  the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; the dividend yield is based on the Company’s dividend yield at the time of the grant (subject to adjustment if the dividend yield on the grant date is not expected to approximate the dividend yield over the expected life of the option); the volatility factor is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock (subject to adjustment if future volatility is reasonably expected to differ from the past); and the weighted-average expected life is based on the historical behavior of employees related to exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.

Page 13


The Company’s only equity grants for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were the issuance of 7,259 shares of long-term restricted stock to certain senior executives on February 24, 2011.  The fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date was $14.54 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date.

There were no option grants during the first quarter of 2010.

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $133,000 and $99,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as “salaries expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  The Company recognized $42,000 and $39,000 in income tax benefits in the income statement related to stock-based compensation for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

At March 31, 2011, the Company had $12,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock options that have vesting requirements based solely on service conditions.  The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted-average life of 2.1 years, with $5,000 being expensed in 2011, $6,000 being expensed in 2012, and $1,000 being expensed in 2013.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had $224,000 in unrecognized compensation expense associated with the June 17, 2008 award grant that has both performance conditions and service conditions and will record $74,500 in each quarter of 2011.
As noted above, certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period.  The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock options and awards that will ultimately vest.  Over the past five years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures or expirations, and therefore the Company assumes that all options granted without performance conditions will become vested.

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first three months of 2011 related to all of the Company’s stock options outstanding:

Options Outstanding
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance at December 31, 2010
642,413 $ 18.11
Granted
Exercised
(2,300 ) 13.30 $ 6,949
Forfeited
Expired
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
640,113 $ 18.13 3.5 $ 6,199
Exercisable at March 31, 2011
549,565 $ 18.37 2.9 $ 6,199
The Company received $31,000 and $16,000 as a result of stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Company recorded no tax benefits from the exercise of nonqualified stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.

Page 14



As discussed above, the Company granted 81,337 performance units to 19 senior officers on June 17, 2008.  Each performance unit represents the right to acquire one share of the Company’s common stock upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions (discussed above).  The fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date was $16.53 per share.  One-third of this grant was forfeited on December 31, 2008 and another one-third was forfeited on December 31, 2010 because the Company failed to meet the minimum performance goal required for vesting.  Also, as discussed above, the Company granted 29,267 and 7,259 long-term restricted shares of common stock to certain senior executives on December 11, 2009 and February 24, 2011, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding the activity during 2011 related to the Company’s outstanding performance units and restricted stock:

Nonvested Performance Units
Long-Term Restricted Stock
Three months ended March 31, 2011
Number of
Units
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number of
Units
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at the beginning of the period
27,113 $ 16.53 29,267 $ 13.59
Granted during the period
7,259 14.54
Vested during the period
Forfeited or expired during the period
Nonvested at end of period
27,113 $ 16.53 36,526 $ 13.78

Note 6 – Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per common share includes the potentially dilutive effects of the Company’s equity plans and the warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the Company’s participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program – see Note 15 for additional information.  The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2011
2010
($ in thousands except per
share amounts)
Income
(Numer-
ator)
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
Per Share
Amount
Income
(Numer-
ator)
Shares
(Denom-
inator)
Per Share
Amount
Basic EPS
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 5,333 16,813,941 $ 0.32 $ 3,411 16,732,518 $ 0.20
Effect of Dilutive Securities
- 27,846 - 30,592
Diluted EPS per common share
$ 5,333 16,841,787 $ 0.32 $ 3,411 16,763,110 $ 0.20

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 515,916 and 704,002 options, respectively, that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period.  In addition, the warrant for 616,308 shares issued to the U.S. Treasury (see Note 15) was antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Antidilutive options and warrants have been omitted from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the respective periods.

Page 15


Note 7 – Securities

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Amortized
Fair
Unrealized
Amortized
Fair
Unrealized
($ in thousands)
Cost
Value
Gains
(Losses)
Cost
Value
Gains
(Losses)
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
$ 45,431 45,267 195 (359 ) 43,432 43,273 214 (373 )
Mortgage-backed securities
113,150 115,876 3,296 (570 ) 104,660 107,460 3,270 (470 )
Corporate bonds
15,750 15,571 194 (373 ) 15,754 15,330 35 (459 )
Equity securities
15,398 15,668 302 (32 ) 14,858 15,119 301 (40 )
Total available for sale
$ 189,729 192,382 3,987 (1,334 ) 178,704 181,182 3,820 (1,342 )
Securities held to maturity:
State and local governments
$ 57,426 58,519 1,388 (295 ) 54,011 53,305 517 (1,223 )
Other
7 7 7 7
Total held to maturity
$ 57,433 58,526 1,388 (295 ) 54,018 53,312 517 (1,223 )

Included in mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2011 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of $2,332,000 and a fair value of $2,405,000.  Included in mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2010 were collateralized mortgage obligations with an amortized cost of $2,644,000 and a fair value of $2,740,000.

The Company owned Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost and fair value of $15,304,000 and $14,759,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which is included in equity securities above and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The investment in this stock is a requirement for membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank system.

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011:
($ in thousands)
Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months
Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
$ 34,117 359 34,117 359
Mortgage-backed securities
36,759 570 36,759 570
Corporate bonds
5,534 18 2,947 355 8,481 373
Equity securities
4 1 30 31 34 32
State and local governments
10,843 295 10,843 295
Total temporarily impaired securities
$ 87,257 1,243 2,977 386 90,234 1,629


Page 16


The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2010:

Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months
Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months
Total
(in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
$ 18,607 373 18,607 373
Mortgage-backed securities
21,741 470 21,741 470
Corporate bonds
7,548 55 2,900 404 10,448 459
Equity securities
3 1 29 39 32 40
State and local governments
35,289 1,223 35,289 1,223
Total temporarily impaired securities
$ 83,188 2,122 2,929 443 86,117 2,565
In the above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are bonds that the Company has determined are in a loss position due to interest rate factors, the overall economic downturn in the financial sector, and the broader economy in general.  The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary impairment. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost.  The Company has also concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations in the market prices of the securities.  The Company’s policy is to record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is insignificant.

The aggregate carrying amount of cost-method investments was $15,311,000 and $14,766,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which included the Federal Home Loan Bank stock discussed above.  The Company determined that none of its cost-method investments were impaired at either period end.

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Securities Available for Sale
Securities Held to Maturity
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
($ in thousands)
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Debt securities
Due within one year
$ 657 670
Due after one year but within five years
45,493 45,301 1,724 1,793
Due after five years but within ten years
2,934 2,947 16,334 17,044
Due after ten years
12,754 12,590 38,718 39,019
Mortgage-backed securities
113,150 115,876
Total debt securities
174,331 176,714 57,433 58,526
Equity securities
15,398 15,668
Total securities
$ 189,729 192,382 57,433 58,526

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, investment securities with book values of $115,581,000 and $75,654,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public and private deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

There were $2,510,000 in sales of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011, which resulted in a net gain of $8,000.  There were no securities sales during the first three months of 2010.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a net loss of $5,000 related to write-downs of the Company’s equity portfolio.  Also, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a net gain of $11,000 related to the call of several municipal securities.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a gain of $9,000 related to the call of a municipal security.

Page 17


Note 8 – Loans and Asset Quality Information

The loans and foreclosed real estate that were acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions are covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank, which afford First Bank significant loss protection.  (See the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the Cooperative Bank transaction and Note 2 above for the more information regarding The Bank of Asheville transaction.)  Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risk of the Cooperative Bank and The Bank of Asheville loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements.  Accordingly, the Company presents separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as “non-covered loans.”

The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
Amount
Percentage
Amount
Percentage
Amount
Percentage
All  loans (non-covered and covered):
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 162,868 7 % 155,016 6 % 164,792 6 %
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
434,566 18 % 437,700 18 % 527,394 20 %
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
804,278 32 % 802,658 33 % 831,484 32 %
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
267,515 11 % 263,529 11 % 271,182 11 %
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
733,087 29 % 710,337 29 % 724,923 28 %
Installment loans to individuals
82,716 3 % 83,919 3 % 85,860 3 %
Subtotal
2,485,030 100 % 2,453,159 100 % 2,605,635 100 %
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
1,180 973 497
Total loans
$ 2,486,210 2,454,132 2,606,132
As of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, net loans include unamortized premiums of $1,298,000, $687,000, and $834,000, respectively, related to acquired loans.


Page 18


The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
Amount
Percentage
Amount
Percentage
Amount
Percentage
Non-covered loans:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 146,838 7 % 150,545 7 % 158,891 8 %
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
330,389 16 % 344,939 17 % 388,704 18 %
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
622,108 30 % 622,353 30 % 603,375 28 %
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
241,443 12 % 246,418 12 % 248,613 12 %
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
624,699 31 % 636,197 30 % 635,533 30 %
Installment loans to individuals
79,341 4 % 81,579 4 % 82,260 4 %
Subtotal
2,044,818 100 % 2,082,031 100 % 2,117,376 100 %
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
1,180 973 497
Total non-covered loans
$ 2,045,998 2,083,004 2,117,873

The carrying amount of the covered loans at March 31, 2011 consisted of impaired and nonimpaired purchased loans, as follows:
($ in thousands)
Impaired
Purchased
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Impaired
Purchased
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
Covered
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Total
Covered
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Covered loans:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 133 1,016 15,897 21,700 16,030 22,716
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
10,603 22,699 93,574 155,183 104,177 177,882
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
1,835 3,849 180,335 216,404 182,170 220,253
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
277 788 25,795 32,228 26,072 33,016
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
7,562 14,709 100,826 132,463 108,388 147,172
Installment loans to individuals
28 133 3,347 3,637 3,375 3,770
Total
$ 20,438 43,194 419,774 561,615 440,212 604,809

The carrying amount of the covered loans at December 31, 2010 consisted of impaired and nonimpaired purchased loans, as follows:
($ in thousands)
Impaired
Purchased
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Impaired
Purchased
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Nonimpaired
Purchased
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
Covered
Loans –
Carrying
Value
Total
Covered
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Covered loans:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 4,471 5,272 4,471 5,272
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
1,898 3,328 90,863 147,615 92,761 150,943
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
180,305 212,826 180,305 212,826
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
17,111 20,332 17,111 20,332
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
2,709 3,594 71,431 93,490 74,140 97,084
Installment loans to individuals
2,340 2,595 2,340 2,595
Total
$ 4,607 6,922 366,521 482,130 371,128 489,052


Page 19


The following table presents information regarding covered purchased nonimpaired loans since December 31, 2009.  The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued interest as of the date of the acquisition or beyond.

($ in thousands)
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2009
$ 485,572
Principal repayments
(43,801 )
Transfers to foreclosed real estate
(75,121 )
Loan charge-offs
(7,736 )
Accretion of loan discount
7,607
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2010
366,521
Additions due to acquisition of The Bank of Asheville (at fair value)
84,623
Principal repayments
(17,148 )
Transfers to foreclosed real estate
(9,625 )
Loan charge-offs
(7,112 )
Accretion of loan discount
2,515
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at March 31, 2011
$ 419,774

As reflected in the table above, the Company accreted $2,515,000 of the loan discount on purchased nonimpaired loans into interest income during the first quarter of 2011.

The following table presents information regarding all purchased impaired loans since December 31, 2009, substantially all of which are covered loans.  The Company has applied the cost recovery method to all purchased impaired loans at their respective acquisition dates due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows, as reflected in the following table.

($ in thousands)
Purchased Impaired Loans
Contractual
Principal
Receivable
Fair Market
Value
Adjustment –
Write Down
(Nonaccretable
Difference)
Carrying
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2009
$ 39,293 3,242 36,051
Change due to payments received
(685 ) 2 (687 )
Transfer to foreclosed real estate
(27,569 ) (225 ) (27,344 )
Change due to loan charge-off
(3,149 ) (625 ) (2,524 )
Other
190 (65 ) 255
Balance at December 31, 2010
$ 8,080 2,329 5,751
Additions due to acquisition of The Bank of Asheville
38,452 20,807 17,645
Change due to payments received
Transfer to foreclosed real estate
(992 ) (992 )
Change due to loan charge-off
(814 ) (814 )
Other
21 21
Balance at March 31, 2011
$ 44,747 23,136 21,611

Each of the purchased impaired loans is on nonaccrual status and considered to be impaired.  Because of the uncertainty of the expected cash flows, the Company is accounting for each purchased impaired loan under the cost recovery method, in which all cash payments are applied to principal.  Thus, there is no accretable yield associated with the above loans.  During the first quarter of 2010, the Company received $67,000 in payments that exceeded the initial carrying amount of the purchased impaired loans.  These payments were recorded as interest income.  There were no such amounts recorded in 2011.





Page 20


Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate.  Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:


ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)
March 31,
2011
December 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
Non-covered nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans
$ 69,250 62,326 63,415
Restructured loans - accruing
19,843 33,677 27,207
Accruing loans > 90 days past due
- - -
Total non-covered nonperforming loans
89,093 96,003 90,622
Other real estate
26,961 21,081 10,818
Total non-covered nonperforming assets
$ 116,054 117,084 101,440
Covered nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans (1)
$ 56,862 58,466 105,043
Restructured loans - accruing
16,238 14,359 11,379
Accruing loans > 90 days past due
- - -
Total covered nonperforming loans
73,100 72,825 116,422
Other real estate
95,868 94,891 68,044
Total covered nonperforming assets
$ 168,968 167,716 184,466
Total nonperforming assets
$ 285,022 284,800 285,906


(1)  At March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements was $106.5 million, $86.2 million, and $192.1 million, respectively.

The following table presents information related to the Company’s impaired loans.

($ in thousands)
As of /for the
three months
ended
March 31,
2011
As of /for the
year ended
December 31,
2010
As of /for the
three months
ended
March 31,
2010
Impaired loans at period end
Non-covered
$ 89,093 96,003 90,622
Covered
73,100 72,825 116,422
Total impaired loans at period end
$ 162,193 168,828 207,044
Average amount of impaired loans for period
Non-covered
$ 92,548 89,751 73,098
Covered
72,962 95,373 105,584
Average amount of impaired loans for period – total
$ 165,510 185,124 178,682
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans at period end
Non-covered
$ 6,289 7,613 10,450
Covered
6,206 11,155
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans - total
$ 12,495 18,768 10,450
Amount of impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
Non-covered
$ 40,169 42,874 54,829
Covered
57,785 49,991 116,422
Total impaired loans with no related allowance at period end
$ 97,954 92,865 171,251


All of the impaired loans noted in the table above were on nonaccrual status at each respective period end except for those classified as restructured loans (see table above for balances).

Page 21



The remaining tables in this note present information derived from the Company’s allowance for loan loss model.  This model combines loan types in a different manner than the tables previously presented.

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Non-covered
Covered
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial – unsecured
$ 42 161 203
Commercial – secured
1,755 19 1,774
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
260 260
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
29,433 27,001 56,434
Real estate – residential, farmland and multi-family
23,243 18,178 41,421
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
2,131 842 2,973
Real estate – commercial
9,785 10,582 20,367
Consumer
2,601 79 2,680
Total
$ 69,250 56,862 126,112

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Non-covered
Covered
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial – unsecured
$ 64 160 224
Commercial – secured
1,566 3 1,569
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
802 802
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
22,654 30,847 53,501
Real estate – residential, farmland and multi-family
27,055 19,716 46,771
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
2,201 685 2,886
Real estate – commercial
7,461 7,039 14,500
Consumer
523 16 539
Total
$ 62,326 58,466 120,792



Page 22


The following table presents an analysis of the age of the Company’s non-covered loans as of March 31, 2011.
($ in thousands)
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Current
Total Non-
covered Loans
Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 108 163 42 39,416 39,729
Commercial - secured
940 511 1,755 100,545 103,751
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
5 260 21,505 21,770
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
3,970 2,030 29,433 255,035 290,468
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
10,105 4,341 23,243 724,546 762,235
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
340 392 2,131 209,220 212,083
Real estate - commercial
4,205 1,042 9,785 539,328 554,360
Consumer
541 300 2,601 56,980 60,422
Total
$ 20,209 8,784 69,250 1,946,575 2,044,818
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
1,180
Total loans
$ 2,045,998

The Company had no non-covered loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at March 31, 2011.

The following table presents an analysis of the age of the Company’s non-covered loans as of December 31, 2010.
($ in thousands)
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Current
Total Non-
covered Loans
Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 225 92 64 41,564 41,945
Commercial - secured
1,165 195 1,566 102,657 105,583
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
100 802 21,369 22,271
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
2,951 7,022 22,654 270,892 303,519
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
10,290 2,942 27,055 726,456 766,743
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
496 253 2,201 213,984 216,934
Real estate - commercial
2,581 1,193 7,461 552,020 563,255
Consumer
595 297 523 60,366 61,781
Total
$ 18,403 11,994 62,326 1,989,308 2,082,031
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
973
Total loans
$ 2,083,004

The Company had no non-covered loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at December 31, 2010.

Page 23



The following table presents an analysis of the age of the Company’s covered loans as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Current
Total Covered
Loans
Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial – unsecured
$ 10 161 3,944 4,115
Commercial – secured
19 4,468 4,487
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
185 236 7,375 7,796
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
2,090 1,835 27,001 73,156 104,082
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
6,658 2,332 18,178 161,313 188,481
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
449 842 22,539 23,830
Real estate – commercial
4,792 272 10,582 88,267 103,913
Consumer
431 55 79 2,943 3,508
Total
$ 14,615 4,730 56,862 364,005 440,212

The Company had no covered loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at March 31, 2011.

The following table presents an analysis of the age of the Company’s covered loans as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Current
Total Covered
Loans
Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial – unsecured
$ 75 160 960 1,195
Commercial – secured
189 53 3 1,530 1,775
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
24 1,497 1,521
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
2,131 514 30,847 59,214 92,706
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
738 3,128 19,716 162,232 185,814
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
157 14 685 15,203 16,059
Real estate – commercial
3,358 364 7,039 58,970 69,731
Consumer
41 54 16 2,216 2,327
Total
$ 6,713 4,127 58,466 301,822 371,128

The Company had no covered loans that were past due greater than 90 days and accruing interest at December 31, 2010.


Page 24


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
Real Estate –
Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other Land
Loans
Real Estate
Residential,
Farmland,
and Multi-
family
Real
Estate –
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
Real Estate
Commercial
and Other
Consumer
Unallo-
cated
Total
Beginning balance
$ 4,731 12,520 11,283 3,634 3,972 1,961 174 38,275
Charge-offs
(1,156 ) (3,993 ) (3,348 ) (623 ) (1,067 ) (203 ) (115 ) (10,505 )
Recoveries
8 32 232 6 28 83 44 433
Provisions
559 1,644 4,296 342 426 382 (79 ) 7,570
Ending balance
$ 4,142 10,203 12,463 3,359 3,359 2,223 24 35,773
Ending balances: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 200 1,688 1,065 250 3,203
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 3,942 8,515 11,398 3,359 3,109 2,223 24 32,570
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
Loans receivable:
Ending balance – total
$ 165,250 290,468 762,235 212,084 554,360 60,421 2,044,818
Ending balances: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 2,212 48,484 11,057 531 32,899 18 95,201
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 163,038 241,984 751,178 211,553 521,461 60,403 1,949,617
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$ 1,173 1,173




Page 25



The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans for the year ended December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
Real Estate –
Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other Land
Loans
Real Estate
Residential,
Farmland,
and Multi-
family
Real
Estate –
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
Real Estate
Commercial
and Other
Consumer
Unallo-
cated
Total
Beginning balance
$ 4,992 9,286 10,779 3,228 6,839 1,610 609 37,343
Charge-offs
(4,691 ) (15,721 ) (6,962 ) (2,490 ) (2,354 ) (1,587 ) (33,805 )
Recoveries
145 130 548 59 38 171 1,091
Provisions
4,285 18,825 6,918 2,837 (551 ) 1,767 (435 ) 33,646
Ending balance
$ 4,731 12,520 11,283 3,634 3,972 1,961 174 38,275
Ending balances: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 867 3,740 1,070 269 611 6,557
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 3,864 8,780 10,213 3,365 3,361 1,961 174 31,718
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
Loans receivable:
Ending balance – total
$ 169,799 303,519 766,743 216,934 563,255 61,781 2,082,031
Ending balances: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 3,487 64,549 15,786 1,223 25,213 28 110,286
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 166,312 238,970 750,957 215,711 538,042 61,753 1,971,745
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$ 1,144 1,144



Page 26


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
Real Estate –
Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other Land
Loans
Real Estate
Residential,
Farmland,
and Multi-
family
Real
Estate –
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
Real Estate
Commercial
and Other
Consumer
Unallo-
cated
Total
Beginning balance
$ 423 7,545 2,932 255 11,155
Charge-offs
(3 ) (4,385 ) (2,551 ) (63 ) (869 ) (55 ) (7,926 )
Recoveries
Provisions
317 925 1,542 65 869 55 3,773
Ending balance
$ 737 4,085 1,923 2 255 7,002
Ending balances: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 737 4,085 1,923 2 255 7,002
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
Loans receivable:
Ending balance – total
$ 16,398 104,082 188,481 23,830 103,913 3,508 440,212
Ending balances: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 1,554 24,381 18,629 421 5,191 4 50,180
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 14,844 79,701 169,852 23,409 98,722 3,504 390,032
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$ 133 10,603 1,835 277 7,562 28 20,438



Page 27


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for covered loans for the year ended December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
Real Estate –
Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other Land
Loans
Real Estate
Residential,
Farmland,
and Multi-
family
Real
Estate –
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
Real Estate
Commercial
and Other
Consumer
Unallo-
cated
Total
Beginning balance
$
Charge-offs
(7,208 ) (1,482 ) (332 ) (739 ) (9,761 )
Recoveries
Provisions
423 14,753 4,414 332 994 20,916
Ending balance
$ 423 7,545 2,932 255 11,155
Ending balances: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 423 7,545 2,932 255 11,155
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
Loans receivable:
Ending balance – total
$ 4,491 92,706 185,814 16,059 69,731 2,327 371,128
Ending balances: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 951 42,125 22,035 398 7,181 72,690
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$ 3,540 50,581 163,779 15,661 62,550 2,327 298,438
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$ 1,898 2,709 4,607


Page 28


The following table presents the Company’s non-covered impaired loans as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$
Commercial - secured
308 370 605
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
245 1,192 243
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
22,967 27,858 22,497
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
4,424 5,201 6,347
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
450 151
Real estate – commercial
12,207 12,962 11,661
Consumer
18 38 19
Total
$ 40,169 48,071 41,523
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 166 206 29 145
Commercial - secured
1,447 1,497 345 1,013
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
15 15 3 521
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
15,167 17,367 3,054 16,354
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
22,311 23,411 2,040 22,662
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
2,131 2,131 168 2,140
Real estate – commercial
4,808 4,858 226 6,411
Consumer
2,879 2,878 424 1,779
Total
$ 48,924 52,363 6,289 51,025

Interest income recorded on non-covered impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 is considered insignificant.

Page 29


The following table presents the Company’s non-covered impaired loans as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 138
Commercial - secured
902 967 758
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
240 650 186
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
22,026 26,012 15,639
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
8,269 9,447 7,437
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
302 502 381
Real estate – commercial
11,115 11,321 7,284
Consumer
20 40 46
Total
$ 42,874 48,939 31,869
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 124 124 24 243
Commercial - secured
579 579 88 1,385
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
1,026 1,026 609 613
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
17,540 19,926 3,932 21,362
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
23,012 23,012 1,820 22,166
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
2,148 2,223 357 1,928
Real estate – commercial
8,013 8,088 497 9,275
Consumer
687 687 286 910
Total
$ 53,129 55,665 7,613 57,882

Interest income recorded on non-covered impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2010 is considered insignificant.

Page 30


The following table presents the Company’s covered impaired loans as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 21 346 21
Commercial - secured
19 123 11
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
133 982 67
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
26,756 54,749 26,277
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
12,250 18,993 11,992
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
965 1,899 825
Real estate – commercial
17,556 26,951 14,646
Consumer
85 68 49
Total
$ 57,785 104,111 53,888
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 750 750 379 445
Commercial - secured
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
804 804 353 808
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
7,229 9,660 4,084 10,207
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
6,509 8,651 1,388 7,246
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
23 25 2 12
Real estate – commercial
356
Consumer
Total
$ 15,315 19,890 6,206 19,074
Interest income recorded on covered impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2011 is considered insignificant.

Page 31


The following table presents the Company’s covered impaired loans as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 21 312 73
Commercial - secured
3 3 20
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
51
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
25,798 43,624 36,695
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
11,733 17,129 32,169
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
685 1,106 486
Real estate – commercial
11,735 15,125 14,319
Consumer
16 22 142
Total
$ 49,991 77,321 83,955
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 139 139 69 70
Commercial - secured
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
812 812 354 406
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
13,185 15,630 7,545 6,593
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
7,984 9,730 2,932 3,992
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
Real estate – commercial
714 794 255 357
Consumer
Total
$ 22,834 27,105 11,155 11,418

Interest income recorded on covered impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2010 is considered insignificant.




Page 32


The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings.  Upon origination a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc.  Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined.  After loans are initially graded, they are monitored monthly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value.  Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors.  Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss:

Numerical Risk Grade
Description
Pass:
1
Cash secured loans.
2
Non-cash secured loans that have no minor or major exceptions to the lending guidelines.
3
Non-cash secured loans that have no major exceptions to the lending guidelines.
Weak Pass:
4
Non-cash secured loans that have minor or major exceptions to the lending guidelines, but the exceptions are properly mitigated.
Watch or Standard:
9
Loans that meet the guidelines for a Risk Graded 5 loan, except the collateral coverage is sufficient to satisfy the debt with no risk of loss under reasonable circumstances.  This category also includes all loans to insiders and any other loan that management elects to monitor on the watch list.
Special Mention:
5
Existing loans with major exceptions that cannot be mitigated.
Classified:
6
Loans that have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt if deficiencies are not corrected.
7
Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation improbable.
8
Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off.


Page 33


The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in non-covered loans by credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Credit Quality Indicator (Grouped by Internally Assigned Grade)
Pass
(Grades
1, 2, & 3)
Weak
Pass
(Grade 4)
Watch or
Standard
Loans
(Grade 9)
Special
Mention
Loans
(Grade 5)
Classified
Loans
(Grades
6, 7, & 8)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 13,639 25,132 248 710 39,729
Commercial - secured
37,558 58,443 1,733 1,667 4,350 103,751
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
5,184 15,120 96 1,061 309 21,770
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
52,361 167,192 6,813 14,663 49,439 290,468
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
286,780 398,892 10,633 18,164 47,766 762,235
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
135,244 67,380 2,752 2,846 3,861 212,083
Real estate - commercial
169,272 319,673 30,597 11,323 23,495 554,360
Consumer
32,955 23,391 89 272 3,715 60,422
Total
$ 732,993 1,075,223 52,713 50,244 133,645 2,044,818
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
1,180
Total  loans
$ 2,045,998

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in non-covered loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Credit Quality Indicator (Grouped by Internally Assigned Grade)
Pass
(Grades
1, 2, & 3)
Weak
Pass
(Grade 4)
Watch or
Standard
Loans
(Grade 9)
Special
Mention
Loans
(Grade 5)
Classified
Loans
(Grades
6, 7, & 8)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 14,850 25,992 332 771 41,945
Commercial - secured
40,995 55,918 2,100 2,774 3,796 105,583
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
6,364 14,165 873 869 22,271
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
66,321 162,147 7,649 14,068 53,334 303,519
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
302,667 376,187 15,941 22,436 49,512 766,743
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
137,674 68,876 3,001 3,060 4,323 216,934
Real estate - commercial
190,284 301,828 33,706 12,141 25,296 563,255
Consumer
34,600 24,783 140 408 1,850 61,781
Total
$ 793,755 1,029,896 62,537 56,092 139,751 2,082,031
Unamortized net deferred loan costs
973
Total  loans
$ 2,083,004


Page 34


The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in covered loans by credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Credit Quality Indicator (Grouped by Internally Assigned Grade)
Pass
(Grades
1, 2, & 3)
Weak
Pass
(Grade 4)
Watch or
Standard
Loans
(Grade 9)
Special
Mention
Loans
(Grade 5)
Classified
Loans
(Grades
6, 7, & 8)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 444 2,067 893 711 4,115
Commercial - secured
852 3,301 1 333 4,487
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
1,577 4,246 400 1,573 7,796
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
7,379 31,953 6,184 58,566 104,082
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
21,786 124,081 2,272 40,342 188,481
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
7,564 1,937 1,625 12,704 23,830
Real estate - commercial
23,014 45,745 5,794 29,360 103,913
Consumer
1,740 1,115 20 633 3,508
Total
$ 64,356 214,445 17,189 144,222 440,212


The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in covered loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Credit Quality Indicator (Grouped by Internally Assigned Grade)
Pass
(Grades
1, 2, & 3)
Weak
Pass
(Grade 4)
Watch or
Standard
Loans
(Grade 9)
Special
Mention
Loans
(Grade 5)
Classified
Loans
Grades
6, 7, & 8)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Commercial - unsecured
$ 180 517 498 1,195
Commercial - secured
707 911 157 1,775
Secured by inventory and accounts receivable
135 306 1,080 1,521
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
4,201 24,541 3,945 60,019 92,706
Real estate – residential, farmland, and multi-family
20,273 124,231 784 40,526 185,814
Real estate – home equity lines of credit
3,053 1,702 74 11,230 16,059
Real estate - commercial
8,825 34,526 2,776 23,604 69,731
Consumer
902 792 633 2,327
Total
$ 38,276 187,526 7,579 137,747 371,128



Page 35


Note 9 – Deferred Loan Costs

The amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred loan costs of approximately $1,180,000, $973,000, and $497,000 at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Note 10 – FDIC Indemnification Asset

The FDIC indemnification asset is the estimated amount that the Company will receive from the FDIC under loss share agreements associated with two FDIC-assisted failed bank acquisitions.  See page 40 of the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K for a detailed explanation of this asset.

The FDIC indemnification asset was comprised of the following components as of the dates shown:
(in thousands)
March 31,
2011
December 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
Receivable related to claims submitted, not yet received
$ 11,951 30,201 11,647
Receivable related to future claims on loans
117,614 86,966 102,081
Receivable related to future claims on other real estate owned
11,372 6,552 3,275
FDIC indemnification asset
$ 140,937 123,719 117,003
The following presents a rollforward of the FDIC indemnification asset since December 31, 2010.

(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2010
$ 123,719
Increase related to Bank of Asheville acquisition
42,218
Increase related to unfavorable change in loss estimates
6,918
Increase related to reimbursable expenses
1,040
Cash received
(31,214 )
Accretion of loan discount
(1,878 )
Other 134
Balance at March 31, 2011
$ 140,937
Note 11 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortizable intangible assets as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010 and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of those same dates.  In 2011, the Company recorded a core deposit premium intangible of $277,000 in connection with the acquisition of The Bank of Asheville, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the related deposits of seven years.

March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
($ in thousands)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists
$ 678 313 678 298 678 263
Core deposit premiums
7,867 3,656 7,590 3,447 7,590 2,823
Total
$ 8,545 3,969 8,268 3,745 8,268 3,086
Unamortizable intangible assets:
Goodwill
$ 65,835 65,835 65,835

Amortization expense totaled $224,000 and $215,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated amortization expense for the last three quarters of calendar year 2011 and for each of the four calendar years ending December 31, 2015 and the estimated amount amortizable thereafter.  These estimates are subject to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets.

($ in thousands)
Estimated Amortization
Expense
April 1 to December 31, 2011
$ 678
2012
892
2013
781
2014
678
2015
622
Thereafter
924
Total
$ 4,575



Page 36


Note 12 – Pension Plans

The Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”) which is generally available to all employees, and a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), which is for the benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company.

The Company recorded pension expense totaling $832,000 and $783,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to the Pension Plan and the SERP.  The following table contains the components of the pension expense.

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011 Total
2010 Total
($ in thousands )
Pension Plan
Pension Plan
SERP
SERP
Both Plans
Both Plans
Service cost – benefits earned during the period
$ 478 424 115 118 593 542
Interest cost
432 378 102 92 534 470
Expected return on plan assets
(444 ) (355 )
(444 ) (355 )
Amortization of transition obligation
1 1
1 1
Amortization of net (gain)/loss
114 99 26 18 140 117
Amortization of prior service cost
3 3 5 5 8 8
Net periodic pension cost
$ 584 550 248 233 832 783

The Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by independent actuarial consultants and are intended to provide the Company with the maximum deduction for income tax purposes.  The contributions are invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan.  The Company plans to contribute $1,500,000 to the Pension Plan in 2011.

The Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.

Note 13 – Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income and other comprehensive income.  Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards.  The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are as follows:

March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
$ 2,654 2,478 2,721
Deferred tax asset (liability)
(1,035 ) (966 ) (1,062 )
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
1,619 1,512 1,659
Additional pension liability
(10,757 ) (10,905 ) (9,038 )
Deferred tax asset
4,249 4,308 3,569
Net additional pension liability
(6,508 ) (6,597 ) (5,469 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$ (4,889 ) (5,085 ) (3,810 )



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Note 14 – Fair Value

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Carrying
Estimated
Carrying
Estimated
($ in thousands)
Amount
Fair Value
Amount
Fair Value
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing
$ 59,985 59,985 56,821 56,821
Due from banks, interest-bearing
182,445 182,445 154,320 154,320
Federal funds sold
14,590 14,590 861 861
Securities available for sale
192,382 192,382 181,182 181,182
Securities held to maturity
57,433 58,526 54,018 53,312
Presold mortgages in process of settlement
2,696 2,696 3,962 3,962
Loans – non-covered, net of allowance
2,010,225 1,977,963 2,044,729 2,020,109
Loans – covered, net of allowance
433,210 433,210 359,973 359,973
FDIC indemnification asset
140,937 139,284 123,719 122,351
Accrued interest receivable
12,958 12,958 13,579 13,579
Deposits
2,844,441 2,849,776 2,652,513 2,657,214
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
72,951 72,951 54,460 54,460
Borrowings
108,833 79,177 196,870 168,508
Accrued interest payable
2,328 2,328 2,082 2,082

Fair value methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.

Cash and Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement, Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Loans – Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and installment loans to individuals.  Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms.  The fair value for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk characteristics.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated based on discounted cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

FDIC Indemnification Asset – Fair value is equal to the FDIC reimbursement rate of the expected losses to be incurred and reimbursed by the FDIC and then discounted over the estimated period of receipt.

Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase - The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation date.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.  The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar remaining maturities.

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Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and equipment, intangible and other assets such as foreclosed properties, deferred income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other various accrued expenses.  In addition, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

Relevant accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:  Quoted prices for similar instrument in active or non-active markets and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2011.

($ in thousands)
Fair Value
at March
31, 2011
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
$ 45,267 –– 45,267
Mortgage-backed securities
115,876 –– 115,876 ––
Corporate bonds
15,571 –– 15,571 ––
Equity securities
15,668 364 15,304 ––
Total available for sale securities
$ 192,382 364 192,018 ––
Nonrecurring
Impaired loans – covered
$ 73,100 73,100
Impaired loans – non-covered
89,093 –– 89,093 ––
Other real estate – covered
95,868 95,868
Other real estate – non-covered
26,961 –– 26,961 ––


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The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2010.

($ in thousands)
Description of Financial
Instruments
Fair Value
at December
31, 2010
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities
$ 43,273 43,273
Mortgage-backed securities
107,460 107,460
Corporate bonds
15,330 15,330
Equity securities
15,119 360 14,759
Total available for sale securities
$ 181,182 360 180,822
Nonrecurring
Impaired loans – covered
$ 72,825 72,825
Impaired loans – non-covered
96,003 96,003
Other real estate – covered
94,891 94,891
Other real estate – non-covered
21,081 21,081

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value.

Securities When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities for the Company include certain equity securities.  If quoted market prices are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy.  For the Company, Level 2 securities include mortgage backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government sponsored enterprise securities, and corporate bonds.   In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Impaired loans Fair values for impaired loans in the above table are collateral dependent and are estimated based on underlying collateral values, which are then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other real estate – Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs.  At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.

There were no transfers to or from Level 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the increase in the fair value of securities available for sale was $176,000 which is included in other comprehensive income (net of tax expense of $69,000).  Fair value measurement methods at March 31, 2011 are consistent with those used in prior reporting periods.



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Note 15 – Participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program

On January 9, 2009, the Company completed the sale of $65 million of Series A preferred stock to the United States Treasury Department (Treasury) under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program.  The program was designed to attract broad participation by healthy banking institutions to help stabilize the financial system and increase lending for the benefit of the U.S. economy.

Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, the Treasury received (i) 65,000 shares of fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant to purchase 616,308 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value, in exchange for $65 million.

The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% for the first five years, and 9% thereafter.  Subject to regulatory approval, the Company is generally permitted to redeem the preferred shares at par plus unpaid dividends.

The warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price equal to $15.82 per share.  The Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant.

The Company allocated the $65 million in proceeds to the preferred stock and the common stock warrant based on their relative fair values.  To determine the fair value of the preferred stock, the Company used a discounted cash flow model that assumed redemption of the preferred stock at the end of year five.  The discount rate utilized was 13% and the estimated fair value was determined to be $36.2 million.  The fair value of the common stock warrant was estimated to be $2.8 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Expected dividend yield
4.83%
Risk-free interest rate
2.48%
Expected life
10 years
Expected volatility
35.00%
Weighted average fair value
$ 4.47

The aggregate fair value result for both the preferred stock and the common stock warrant was determined to be $39.0 million, with 7% of this aggregate total attributable to the warrant and 93% attributable to the preferred stock.  Therefore, the $65 million issuance was allocated with $60.4 million being assigned to the preferred stock and $4.6 million being assigned to the common stock warrant.

The $4.6 million difference between the $65 million face value of the preferred stock and the $60.4 million allocated to it upon issuance was recorded as a discount on the preferred stock.  The $4.6 million discount is being accreted, using the effective interest method, as a reduction in net income available to common shareholders over a five year period at approximately $0.8 million to $1.0 million per year.

For the first three months of 2011 and 2010, the Company accrued approximately $813,000 and $813,000, respectively, in preferred dividend payments and accreted $229,000 and $214,000, respectively, of the discount on the preferred stock.  These amounts are deducted from net income in computing “Net income available to common shareholders.”




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I t em 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices followed by the banking industry.  Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at the time of the estimation.  The allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, and the valuation of acquired assets are three policies we have identified as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.  The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.

Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan losses.  This model has two components.  The first component involves the estimation of losses on non-single family home loans greater than $250,000 that are defined as “impaired loans.”  A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either 1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.

The second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for impaired single family home loans, impaired loans less than $250,000, and all loans not considered to be impaired loans.  Impaired single family home loans, impaired loans less than $250,000, and loans that we have classified as having normal credit risk are segregated by loan type, and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each loan type, based on the historical losses, current economic conditions, and operational conditions specific to each loan type.   Loans that we have risk graded as having more than “standard” risk but not considered to be impaired are segregated between those relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000 and those that are less than that amount.  For those loan relationships with outstanding balances exceeding $500,000, we review the attributes of each individual loan and assign any necessary loss reserve based on various factors including payment history, borrower strength, collateral value, and guarantor strength.  For loan relationships less than $500,000 with more than standard risk but not considered to be impaired, loss percentages are based on a multiple of the estimated loss rate for loans of a similar loan type with normal risk.  The multiples assigned vary by type of loan, depending on risk, and we have consulted with an external credit review firm in assigning those multiples.

The reserve estimated for impaired loans is then added to the reserve estimated for all other loans.  This becomes our “allocated allowance.”  In addition to the allocated allowance derived from the model, we also evaluate other data such as the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans, net loan growth information, nonperforming asset levels and trends in such data.  Based on this additional analysis, we may determine that an additional amount of allowance for loan losses is necessary to reserve for probable losses.  This additional amount, if any, is our “unallocated allowance.”  The sum of the allocated allowance and the unallocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to equal the computed allowance is recorded as a provision for loan losses.  The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings in the period recorded.

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Loans covered under loss share agreements are recorded at fair value at acquisition date.  Therefore, amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date become a part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected result in a provision for loan losses with a corresponding increase in the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected are accreted into income over the life of the loan.  Proportional adjustments are also recorded to the FDIC indemnification asset.

Although we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions change.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

For further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” below.

Intangible Assets

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.

When we complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset.  We must then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any remaining amount classified as goodwill.  Identifiable intangible assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for impairment, but not systematically amortized.  Assuming no goodwill impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency, the primary identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer list.  Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions:  customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates.  We typically engage a third party consultant to assist in each analysis.  For the whole bank and bank branch transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated rate of amortization.  For insurance agency acquisitions, the identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis.

Subsequent to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives, as discussed above.  In addition, on at least an annual basis, goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill (our community banking operation is our only material reporting unit).  If the carrying value of a reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill.  If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess.  Performing such a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates and assumptions.

At our last goodwill impairment evaluation as of October 31, 2010, we determined the fair value of our community banking operation was approximately $18.25 per common share, or 6% higher, than the $17.28 stated book value of our common stock at the date of valuation.  To assist us in computing the fair value of our community banking operation, we engaged a consulting firm who used eight valuation techniques as part of their analysis, which resulted in the conclusion of the $18.25 value.

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We review identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized, equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value, if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset.  Estimating future cash flows involves the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed above.

Fair Value and Discount Accretion of Loans Acquired in FDIC-Assisted Transactions

We consider that the determination of the initial fair value of loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions, the initial fair value of the related FDIC indemnification asset, and the subsequent discount accretion of the purchased loans to involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.  We determine fair value accounting estimates of newly assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with relevant accounting guidance.  However, the amount that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans in future periods.  To the extent the actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the FDIC indemnification asset will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.

Because of the inherent credit losses associated with the acquired loans in a failed bank acquisition, the amount that we record as the fair values for the loans is generally less than the contractual unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans.  We have applied the cost recovery method of accounting to all purchased impaired loans due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows.  This will result in the recognition of interest income on these impaired loans only when the cash payments received from the borrower exceed the recorded net book value of the related loans.

For nonimpaired purchased loans, we accrete the discount over the lives of the loans in a manner consistent with the guidance for accounting for loan origination fees and costs.
Current Accounting Matters

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about accounting standards that we have recently adopted.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Net income available to common shareholders for the first quarter of 2011 amounted to $5.3 million compared to $3.4 million reported in the first quarter of 2010.  Earnings per diluted common share were $0.32 in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.20 in the first quarter of 2010.

In the first quarter of 2011, we realized a $10.2 million bargain purchase gain related to the acquisition of The Bank of Asheville (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements).  This gain resulted from the difference between the purchase price and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities.  The after-tax impact of this gain was $6.2 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share.



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Note Regarding Components of Earnings

In addition to the gain related to The Bank of Asheville acquisition, our results of operation are significantly affected by the accounting for a FDIC-assisted failed bank acquisition completed in 2009.  In the discussion below, the term “covered” is used to describe assets included as part of FDIC loss share agreements, which generally result in the FDIC reimbursing the Company for 80% of losses incurred.

For covered loans that deteriorate in terms of repayment expectations, we record immediate allowances through the provision for loan losses.  For covered loans that experience favorable changes in credit quality compared to what was expected at the acquisition date, we record positive adjustments to interest income over the life of the respective loan.  For foreclosed properties that are sold at gains or losses or that are written down to lower values, we record the gains/losses within noninterest income.

The adjustments discussed above are recorded within the income statement line items noted without consideration of the FDIC loss share agreements.  Because favorable changes in covered assets result in lower expected FDIC claims, and unfavorable changes in covered assets result in higher expected FDIC claims, the FDIC indemnification asset is adjusted to reflect those expectations.  The net increase or decrease in the indemnification asset is reflected within noninterest income.

The adjustments noted above can result in volatility within individual income statement line items.  Because of the FDIC loss share agreements and the associated indemnification asset, pretax income resulting from amounts recorded as provisions for loan losses, interest income, and losses from foreclosed properties is generally only impacted by 20% due to the corresponding adjustments made to the indemnification asset.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2011 amounted to $32.3 million, a 3.6% increase over the first quarter of 2010.  This increase was due to a higher net interest margin, which was partially offset by a lower level of average earning assets.

Our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earnings assets) in the first quarter of 2011 was 4.62%, a 46 basis point increase from the 4.16% margin realized in the first quarter of 2010.  The higher margin in 2011 was primarily a result of lower funding costs.  We have been able to lower rates on all categories of interest bearing deposits, including maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of higher interest rates.  Also, we have experienced declines in higher cost deposit categories.

The 4.62% net interest margin realized in the first quarter of 2011 was a 17 basis point decrease from the 4.79% margin realized in the fourth quarter of 2010.  The decline was primarily a result of less accretion of the loan discount on loans assumed in the Company’s June 2009 failed-bank acquisition.  See Note 2 of our 2010 Form 10-K for more information about this acquisition.

Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality
Our provision for loan losses amounted to $11.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2010.  The 2011 provision for loan losses was comprised of $7.5 million related to non-covered loans and $3.8 million related to covered loans, whereas in the comparable period of 2010, the entire $7.6 million provision for loan losses related to non-covered loans.  As previously discussed, the provision for loan losses related to covered loans was offset by an 80% increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, which increased noninterest income.
Nonperforming asset levels have remained fairly stable over each of the past three quarter ends.  Non-covered nonperforming assets were between $116-$118 million over that period, or approximately 4.1% of total non-covered assets.  Covered nonperforming assets have amounted to between $168-$181 million over that same period, with the $169 million at March 31, 2011 being impacted by the nonperforming assets assumed in The Bank of Asheville acquisition.  Our outlook for nonperforming assets is consistent with the recent trend, with the Company not expecting material improvement, nor deterioration, in the near future.

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Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income was $14.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $5.7 million for the first quarter of 2010.  The increase in 2011 was primarily caused by the previously discussed $10.2 million bargain purchase gain recorded in the acquisition of The Bank of Asheville.  Other significant factors affecting 2011 noninterest income were – 1) $4.9 million of write-downs of covered foreclosed properties, 2) $1.4 million of write-downs on non-covered foreclosed properties, and 3) $5.0 million of indemnification asset income due to increased amounts expected from the FDIC related to the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the write-downs of covered foreclosed properties recorded in 2011.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2011, service charges on deposits were $3.0 million compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2010.  The decline was primarily due to lower overdraft fees, which began declining in the second half of 2010 as result of fewer instances of customers overdrawing their accounts.  This was partially a result of new regulations that took effect in the third quarter of 2010 that limits our ability to charge overdraft fees.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses amounted to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2011, a 12.4% increase from the $22.3 million recorded in the same period of 2010.  Operating expenses related to The Bank of Asheville acquisition were $1.0 million in 2011, and additionally, we recorded $0.4 million in merger expenses related to this transaction.  For each of three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded approximately $0.6 million in expense related to separate frauds.

Other significant factors playing a role in the increased expenses were – 1) $0.6 million in higher employee medical claims incurred by our self-funded health plan, and 2) collection expenses on non-covered assets, which amounted to $0.8 million in 2011 compared to $0.4 million for the comparable period in 2010.
Balance Sheet and Capital

Total assets at March 31, 2011 amounted to $3.4 billion, a 0.3% increase from a year earlier.  Total loans at March 31, 2011 amounted to $2.5 billion, a 4.6% decrease from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.8 billion at March 31, 2011, a 0.9% decrease from a year earlier.

Excluding acquisition growth, we continue to experience general declines in loans and deposits, which began with the onset of the recession.  Although we originate and renew a significant amount of loans each month, normal paydowns of loans and loan foreclosures have been exceeding new loan growth.  Overall, loan demand remains weak in most of our market areas.  The declining loan balances have provided us with the liquidity to allow less reliance on high cost deposits, which has improved funding costs.

We remain well-capitalized by all regulatory standards with a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 16.76% compared to the 10.00% minimum to be considered well-capitalized.  Our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 6.42% at March 31, 2011, an increase of 11 basis points from a year earlier.

We continue to maintain $65 million in preferred stock that was issued to the US Treasury in January 2009 under the Capital Purchase Program (TARP).  We have applied to participate in the Treasury’s Small Business Lending Fund (SBLF), which would result in the repayment of our TARP funding by the simultaneous issuance of a similar amount of preferred stock under the terms of the SBLF.  Participation in the SBLF could result in the dividend rate on the preferred stock being reduced from 5% to as low as 1% if certain loan growth targets are met.  In the event it is accepted, we have developed a business plan to grow the types of loans targeted by the SBLF.

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Our annualized return on average assets for the first quarter of 2011 was 0.65% compared to 0.40% for the first quarter of 2010.  This ratio was calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by average assets.

Our annualized return on average common equity for the first quarter of 2011 was 7.54% compared to 4.91% for the first quarter of 2010.  This ratio was calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by average common equity.

Components of Earnings

Net interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those assets.  Net interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $32,314,000, an increase of $1,137,000, or 3.6% from the $31,177,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2010.  Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $32,699,000, an increase of $1,277,000, or 3.9% from the $31,472,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2010.  We believe that analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those periods.

Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2011
2010
Net interest income, as reported
$ 32,314 31,177
Tax-equivalent adjustment
385 295
Net interest income, tax-equivalent
$ 32,699 31,472

There are two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we record - 1) growth in loans and deposits, and 2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets).

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the increase in net interest income over the comparable period in 2010 was due to a higher net interest margin, which was partially offset by a lower level of earning assets due to a contraction of the balance sheet over the past twelve months.

Our net interest margin in the first quarter of 2011 was 4.62%, a 46 basis point increase from the 4.16% realized in the first quarter of 2010.  There have been no changes in the interest rates set by the Federal Reserve since December 2008, and we have been able to lower rates on maturing time deposits that were originated in periods of higher rates.  Also, to a lesser degree, we have been able to progressively lower interest rates on various types of savings, NOW and money market accounts.  We have also experienced declines in our levels of higher cost deposit accounts, including internet deposits and large denomination time deposits.

Our net interest margin also benefitted from the net accretion of purchase accounting premiums/discounts associated with the Cooperative acquisition in June 2009 and, to a lesser degree, the acquisition of Great Pee Dee Bancorp in April 2008 and the Bank of Asheville in January 2011.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded $2,500,000 and $2,735,000, respectively, in net accretion of premiums/discounts that increased net interest income.  The table below presents the components of the purchase accounting adjustments.

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For the Three Months Ended
$ in thousands
March 31, 2011
March 31,2010
Interest income – reduced by premium amortization on loans
$ (105 ) (49 )
Interest income – increased by accretion of loan discount
2,515 1,484
Interest expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits
53 1,184
Interest expense – reduced by premium amortization of borrowings
37 116
Impact on net interest income
$ 2,500 2,735

The following table presents net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis.

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2011
2010
($ in thousands)
Average
Volume
Average
Rate
Interest
Earned
or Paid
Average
Volume
Average
Rate
Interest
Earned
or Paid
Assets
Loans (1)
$ 2,502,011 5.97 % $ 36,807 $ 2,627,638 5.90 % $ 38,218
Taxable securities
185,702 3.13 % 1,432 174,395 3.56 % 1,530
Non-taxable securities (2)
56,810 6.32 % 885 39,356 6.69 % 649
Short-term investments, principally federal funds
127,518 0.29 % 90 223,745 0.38 % 207
Total interest-earning assets
2,872,041 5.54 % 39,214 3,065,134 5.37 % 40,604
Cash and due from banks
66,884 56,984
Premises and equipment
67,953 54,281
Other assets
339,812 264,138
Total assets
$ 3,346,690 $ 3,440,537
Liabilities
NOW deposits
$ 324,707 0.28 % $ 227 $ 326,406 0.27 % $ 216
Money market deposits
510,901 0.59 % 742 534,204 1.00 % 1,315
Savings deposits
158,733 0.67 % 261 152,937 0.88 % 333
Time deposits >$100,000
797,540 1.32 % 2,604 831,862 1.69 % 3,472
Other time deposits
679,398 1.30 % 2,169 789,302 1.66 % 3,224
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,471,279 0.99 % 6,003 2,634,711 1.32 % 8,560
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
58,384 0.35 % 50 58,069 0.80 % 114
Borrowings
108,813 1.72 % 462 106,769 1.74 % 458
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,638,476 1.00 % 6,515 2,799,549 1.32 % 9,132
Non-interest-bearing deposits
319,972 275,832
Other liabilities
36,291 18,630
Shareholders’ equity
351,951 346,526
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 3,346,690 $ 3,440,537
Net yield on interest-earning
assets and net interest income
4.62 % $ 32,699 4.16 % $ 31,472
Interest rate spread
4.54 % 4.05 %
Average prime rate
3.25 % 3.25 %

(1)
Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown .
(2)
Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $385,000 and $295,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status.  This amount has been computed assuming a 39% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

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Average loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2011 were $2.502 billion, which was 4.8% less than the average loans outstanding for the first quarter of 2010 ($2.628 billion).  The mix of our loan portfolio remained substantially the same at March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010, with approximately 90% of our loans being real estate loans, 7% being commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining 3% being consumer installment loans.  The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.

Average total deposits outstanding for the first quarter of 2011 were $2.791 billion, which was 4.1% less than the average deposits outstanding for the first quarter of 2010 ($2.911 billion).  Generally, we can reinvest funds from deposits at higher yields than the interest rate being paid on those deposits, and therefore increases in deposits typically result in higher amounts of net interest income.

The lower average loan and deposit balances when comparing the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2010 are a result of declines in loans and deposits that we have experienced over the past twelve months.  Loan demand in most of our market areas remains weak, and the pace of loan principal repayments has exceeded new loan originations.  With the negative loan growth experienced, we have been able to lessen our reliance on higher cost sources of funding, including internet deposits and large denomination time deposits, which has resulted in lower deposit balances and a lower average cost of funds.

The yields earned on assets increased slightly in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily as a result of the purchase accounting adjustments previously discussed.  The rates paid on liabilities (funding costs) have declined in 2011 compared to 2010, primarily as a result of the maturity and repricing of liabilities that were originated during periods of higher interest rates and our ability to progressively reduce the rates paid on demand deposits.  As derived from the above table, in the first quarter of 2011, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 5.54%, a 17 basis point increase from the 5.37% yield in the comparable period of 2010, while the average rate on interest bearing liabilities declined by 32 basis points, from 1.32% in the first quarter of 2010 to 1.00% in the first quarter of 2011.

See additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk.”

The current economic environment has resulted in an increase in our classified and nonperforming assets, which has led to elevated provisions for loan losses.  Our provision for loan losses amounted to $11.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2010.  The 2011 provision for loan losses was comprised of $7.5 million related to non-covered loans and $3.8 million related to covered loans, whereas in the comparable period of 2010, the entire $7.6 million provision for loan losses related to non-covered loans.  The $3.8 million provision for loan losses related to covered loans in 2011 was necessary primarily because of updated appraisals received on collateral dependent loans with lower values than the prior appraised amounts.  As previously discussed, the provision for loan losses related to covered loans was offset by an 80% increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, which increased noninterest income.

Our non-covered nonperforming assets amounted to $116 million at March 31, 2011, compared to $117 million at December 31, 2010 and $101 million at March 31, 2010.  At March 31, 2011, the ratio of non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets was 4.05%, compared to 4.16% at December 31, 2010, and 3.58% at March 31, 2010.  The Company’s outlook for nonperforming assets is consistent with the recent trend, with the Company not expecting material improvement, nor deterioration, in the near future.

Our ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average non-covered loans was 1.97% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 3.10% in the fourth quarter of 2010 and 1.01% in the first quarter of 2010.

Our nonperforming assets that are covered by FDIC loss share agreements amounted to $169 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $168 million at December 31, 2010 and $184 million at March 31, 2010.  The addition of nonperforming assets from The Bank of Asheville acquisition during the first quarter of 2011 offset what would have otherwise been a slight decline in covered nonperforming assets during the quarter.  We continue to submit claims to the FDIC on a regular basis pursuant to the loss share agreements.

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Total noninterest income was $14.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $5.7 million for the first quarter of 2010.  The increase in 2011 was primarily caused by the previously discussed $10.2 million bargain purchase gain recorded in the acquisition of The Bank of Asheville.  Other significant factors affecting 2011 noninterest income were – 1) $4.9 million of write-downs of covered foreclosed properties, 2) $1.4 million of write-downs on non-covered foreclosed properties, and 3) $5.0 million of indemnification asset income due to increased amounts expected from the FDIC related to the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the write-downs of covered foreclosed properties recorded in 2011. The covered and non-covered foreclosed property write-downs have been necessary due to declining property values in our market area, particularly along the coast of North Carolina.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2011, service charges on deposits were $3.0 million compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2010.  The decline was primarily due to lower overdraft fees, which began declining in the second half of 2010 as result of fewer instances of customers overdrawing their accounts.  This was partially a result of new regulations that took effect in the third quarter of 2010 that limit the Company’s ability to charge overdraft fees.

Noninterest expenses amounted to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2011, a 12.4% increase from the $22.3 million recorded in the same period of 2010.  Operating expenses related to The Bank of Asheville acquisition were $1.0 million in 2011, and additionally, we recorded $0.4 million in merger expenses related to this transaction.  For each of three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded approximately $0.6 million in expense related to two separate frauds.  The 2010 fraud has been fully investigated and during the second half of 2010, we realized recoveries of $0.3 million.  The 2011 fraud is still under investigation.  We don’t believe at this time that any further losses will be recorded in connection with these two frauds.

Other significant factors playing a role in the increased expense were – 1) $0.6 million in higher employee medical claims incurred by our self-funded health plan, and 2) collection expenses on non-covered assets, which amounted to $0.8 million in 2011 compared to $0.4 million for the comparable period in 2010.

The provision for income taxes was $3,746,000 in the first quarter of 2011, an effective tax rate of 37.0%, compared to $2,530,000 in the first quarter of 2010, an effective tax rate of 36.3%.  We expect our effective tax rate to remain at approximately 36-37% for the foreseeable future.

The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive income of $196,000 and $617,000 during the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The primary component of other comprehensive income for the periods presented was changes in unrealized holding gains of our available for sale securities.  Our available for sale securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds increase.  Management has evaluated any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets at March 31, 2011 amounted to $3.40 billion, 0.3% higher than a year earlier.  Total loans at March 31, 2011 amounted to $2.49 billion, a 4.6% decrease from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $2.84 billion, a 0.9% decrease from a year earlier.

The following table presents information regarding the nature of our growth for the twelve months ended March 31, 2011 and for the first quarter of 2011.

April 1, 2010 to
March 31, 2011
Balance at
beginning of
period
Internal
Growth
Growth from
Acquisitions
Balance at
end of
period
Total percentage
growth
Percentage growth,
excluding
acquisitions
($ in thousands)
Loans
$ 2,606,132 (222,190 ) 102,268 2,486,210 -4.6 % -8.5 %
Deposits – Noninterest bearing
$ 282,298 31,072 18,798 332,168 17.7 % 11.0 %
Deposits – NOW
313,975 4,344 31,358 349,677 11.4 % 1.4 %
Deposits – Money market
537,296 (42,893 ) 19,150 513,553 -4.4 % -8.0 %
Deposits – Savings
155,603 3,054 3,212 161,869 4.0 % 2.0 %
Deposits – Brokered
90,061 89,215 14,902 194,178 115.6 % 99.1 %
Deposits – Internet time
77,209 (69,054 ) 42,920 51,075 -33.8 % -89.4 %
Deposits – Time>$100,000
711,231 (131,121 ) 13,515 593,625 -16.5 % -18.4 %
Deposits – Time<$100,000
702,879 (103,472 ) 48,889 648,296 -7.8 % -14.7 %
Total deposits
$ 2,870,552 (218,855 ) 192,744 2,844,441 -0.9 % -7.6 %
January 1, 2011 to
March 31, 2011
Loans
$ 2,454,132 (70,190 ) 102,268 2,486,210 1.3 % -2.9 %
Deposits – Noninterest bearing
$ 292,759 20,611 18,798 332,168 13.5 % 7.0 %
Deposits – NOW
292,623 25,696 31,358 349,677 19.5 % 8.8 %
Deposits – Money market
498,312 (3,909 ) 19,150 513,553 3.1 % -0.8 %
Deposits – Savings
153,325 5,332 3,212 161,869 5.6 % 3.5 %
Deposits – Brokered
143,554 35,722 14,902 194,178 35.3 % 24.9 %
Deposits – Internet time
46,801 (38,646 ) 42,920 51,075 9.1 % -82.6 %
Deposits – Time>$100,000
602,371 (22,261 ) 13,515 593,625 -1.5 % -3.7 %
Deposits – Time<$100,000
622,768 (23,361 ) 48,889 648,296 4.1 % -3.8 %
Total deposits
$ 2,652,513 (816 ) 192,744 2,844,441 7.2 % 0.0 %

As derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding March 31, 2011, our loans decreased by $120 million, or 4.6%.  Over that same period, deposits decreased $26 million, or 0.9%.  In January 2011, we acquired approximately $102 million in loans and $193 million in deposits in The Bank of Asheville acquisition.  For the first three months of 2011, internally generated loans decreased $70 million, or 1.3%, while internally generated deposits were essentially unchanged.  We believe internally generated loans have declined due to lower loan demand in the weak economy, as well as an initiative that began in 2008 to require generally higher loan interest rates to better compensate us for our risk.  With the decrease in loans experienced, we have been able to lessen our reliance on higher cost sources of funding, including internet deposits and large denomination time deposits, which has resulted in lower deposit balances.

The mix of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010.  The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.

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Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements presents additional detailed information regarding our mix of loans, including a break-out between loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements and non-covered loans.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and other real estate.  As previously discussed, as a result of two FDIC-assisted transactions, we entered into loss share agreements, which afford us significant protection from losses from all loans and other real estate acquired in the acquisition.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the financial risk of the acquired loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements.  Accordingly, we present separately loans subject to the loss share agreements as “covered loans” in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreements as “non-covered loans.”

Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands )
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
Non-covered nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans
$ 69,250 62,326 63,415
Restructured loans – accruing
19,843 33,677 27,207
Accruing loans >90 days past due
Total non-covered nonperforming loans
89,093 96,003 90,622
Other real estate
26,961 21,081 10,818
Total non-covered nonperforming assets
$ 116,054 117,084 101,440
Covered nonperforming assets (1)
Nonaccrual loans (2)
$ 56,862 58,466 105,043
Restructured loans – accruing
16,238 14,359 11,379
Accruing loans > 90 days past due
Total covered nonperforming loans
73,100 72,825 116,422
Other real estate
95,868 94,891 68,044
Total covered nonperforming assets
$ 168,968 167,716 184,466
Total nonperforming assets
$ 285,022 284,800 285,906
Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized
2.92 % 4.17 % 0.81 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans
6.52 % 6.88 % 7.94 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
8.38 % 8.69 % 8.43 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
1.72 % 2.01 % 1.52 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
26.37 % 29.28 % 19.17 %
Asset Quality Ratios – Based on Non-covered Assets only
Net charge-offs to average non-covered loans - annualized
1.97 % 3.10 % 1.01 %
Non-covered nonperforming loans to non-covered loans
4.35 % 4.61 % 4.28 %
Non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets
4.05 % 4.16 % 3.58 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered loans
1.75 % 1.84 % 1.87 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-covered nonperforming loans
40.15 % 39.87 % 43.80 %

(1)  Covered nonperforming assets consist of assets that are included in loss share agreements with the FDIC.
(2)  At March 31, 2011, the contractual balance of the nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements was $106.5 million.


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We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.

Consistent with the weak economy, we have experienced high levels of loan losses, delinquencies and nonperforming assets.  Our non-covered nonperforming assets were $116.1 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $117.1 million at December 31, 2010 and $101.4 million at March 31, 2010.

The following is the composition, by loan type, of all of our nonaccrual loans (covered and non-covered) at each period end, as classified for regulatory purposes:

($ in thousands)
At March 31,
2011
At December 31,
2010
At March 31,
2010
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 2,235 2,595 3,201
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans
57,549 54,781 81,170
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
33,663 36,715 41,387
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
6,445 8,584 14,287
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
23,540 17,578 27,412
Installment loans to individuals
2,680 539 1,001
Total nonaccrual loans
$ 126,112 120,792 168,458


The following segregates our nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2011 into covered and non-covered loans, as classified for regulatory purposes:

($ in thousands)
Covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
Non-covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 179 2,056 2,235
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans
27,002 30,547 57,549
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
16,474 17,189 33,663
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
2,546 3,899 6,445
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
10,582 12,958 23,540
Installment loans to individuals
79 2,601 2,680
Total nonaccrual loans
$ 56,862 69,250 126,112

The following segregates our nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2010 into covered and non-covered loans, as classified for regulatory purposes:
($ in thousands)
Covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
Non-covered
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
$ 163 2,432 2,595
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans
30,846 23,935 54,781
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
16,343 20,372 36,715
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit
4,059 4,525 8,584
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
7,039 10,539 17,578
Installment loans to individuals
16 523 539
Total nonaccrual loans
$ 58,466 62,326 120,792

At March 31, 2011, troubled debt restructurings (covered and non-covered) amounted to $36.1 million, compared to $48.0 million at December 31, 2010, and $38.6 million at March 31, 2010.

Other real estate includes foreclosed, repossessed, and idled properties.  Non-covered other real estate has increased over the past year, amounting to $27.0 million at March 31, 2011, $21.1 million at December 31, 2010, and $10.8 million at March 31, 2010.  At March 31, 2011, we also held $95.9 million in other real estate that is subject to the loss share agreements with the FDIC.  We believe that the fair values of the items of other real estate, less estimated costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates presented.

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The following table presents the detail of all of our other real estate at each period end (covered and non-covered):

($ in thousands)
At March 31, 2011
At December 31, 2010
At March 31, 2010
Vacant land
$ 79,933 81,185 53,556
1-4 family residential properties
34,523 28,146 22,400
Commercial real estate
8,373 6,641 2,906
Other
Total other real estate
$ 122,829 115,972 78,862

The following segregates our other real estate at March 31, 2011 into covered and non-covered:

($ in thousands)
Covered Other
Real Estate
Non-covered Other
Real Estate
Total Other Real
Estate
Vacant land
$ 69,256 10,677 79,933
1-4 family residential properties
22,031 12,492 34,523
Commercial real estate
4,581 3,792 8,373
Other
Total other real estate
$ 95,868 26,961 122,829

Page 54


The following table presents geographical information regarding our nonperforming assets at March 31, 2011.

As of March 31, 2011
($ in thousands)
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Total Loans
Nonperforming
Loans to Total
Loans
Nonaccrual loans and
Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)
Eastern Region (NC)
$ 54,665 21,679 76,344 $ 572,000 13.3 %
Triangle Region (NC)
27,557 27,557 755,000 3.6 %
Triad Region (NC)
17,633 17,633 391,000 4.5 %
Charlotte Region (NC)
3,244 3,244 98,000 3.3 %
Southern Piedmont Region (NC)
47 1,343 1,390 223,000 0.6 %
Western Region (NC)
17,645 17,645 99,000 17.8 %
South Carolina Region
743 11,415 12,158 160,000 7.6 %
Virginia Region
4,772 4,772 177,000 2.7 %
Other
1,450 1,450 11,000 13.2 %
Total nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings
$ 73,100 89,093 162,193 $ 2,486,000 6.5 %
Other Real Estate (1)
Eastern Region (NC)
$ 93,450 6,270 99,720
Triangle Region (NC)
6,811 6,811
Triad Region (NC)
5,726 5,726
Charlotte Region (NC)
5,017 5,017
Southern Piedmont Region (NC)
1,119 1,119
Western Region (NC)
2,376 2,376
South Carolina Region
42 1,726 1,768
Virginia Region
292 292
Other
Total other real estate
$ 95,868 29,961 122,829
(1)   The counties comprising each region are as follows:
Eastern North Carolina Region - New Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin, Dare, Beaufort, Onslow, Carteret
Triangle North Carolina Region - Moore, Lee, Harnett, Chatham, Wake
Triad North Carolina Region - Montgomery, Randolph, Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Stanly
Southern Piedmont North Carolina Region - Anson, Richmond, Scotland, Robeson, Bladen, Columbus
Western North Carolina Region - Buncombe
South Carolina Region - Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence, Horry
Virginia Region - Wythe, Washington, Montgomery, Pulaski
Charlotte North Carolina Region - Iredell, Cabarrus, Rowan

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations.  Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become uncollectible.  The recoveries realized during the period are credited to this allowance.

We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease financing or highly leveraged transactions.  Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of industries.  The majority of our real estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.  Collateral for virtually all of these loans is located within our principal market area.

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Our provision for loan losses amounted to $11.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2010.  The 2011 provision for loan losses was comprised of $7.5 million related to non-covered loans and $3.8 million related to covered loans, whereas in the comparable period of 2010, the entire $7.6 million provision for loan losses related to non-covered loans.  The $3.8 million provision for loan losses related to covered loans in 2011 was necessary primarily because of updated appraisals received on collateral dependent loans with lower values than the prior appraised amounts.  As previously discussed, the provision for loan losses related to covered loans was offset by an 80% increase to the FDIC indemnification asset, which increased noninterest income.

In the first quarter of 2011, we recorded $18.0 million in net charge-offs, compared to $5.3 million in the first quarter of 2010.  The net charge-offs in 2011 included $7.9 million of covered loans and $10.1 million of non-covered loans, whereas in 2010 the entire $5.3 million of net charge-offs related to non-covered loans.  The charge-offs in 2011 continue a trend that began in 2010, with charge-offs being concentrated in the construction and land development real estate categories.  These types of loans have been impacted the most by the recession and decline in new housing.  Included in the $10.1 million of non-covered loan net charge-offs in 2011 were $4.7 million in partial charge-offs.  Prior to the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded specific reserves on collateral-deficient nonaccrual loans within the allowance for loans losses, but did not record charge-offs until the loans had been foreclosed upon.

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $42.8 million at March 31, 2011, compared to $49.4 million at December 31, 2010 and $39.7 million at March 31, 2010.  At March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses attributable to covered loans was $7.0 million, $11.2 million, and zero, respectively.  The allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans amounted to $35.8 million, $38.3 million, and $39.7 million at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2010, respectively.

We believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the loans outstanding as of each reporting date.  It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting loans.  No assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings.  See “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other real estate.  Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations.


Page 56


For the periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from charge-offs and recoveries, additions to the allowance for loan losses that have been charged to expense, and additions that were recorded related to acquisitions.


Three Months
Ended
March 31,
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)
2011
2010
2010
Loans outstanding at end of period
$ 2,486,210 2,454,132 2,606,132
Average amount of loans outstanding
$ 2,502,011 2,554,401 2,627,638
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year
$ 49,430 37,343 37,343
Provision for loan losses
11,343 54,562 7,623
60,773 91,905 44,966
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
(1,609 ) (4,481 ) (1,268 )
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
(8,264 ) (22,665 ) (577 )
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
(5,285 ) (6,032 ) (519 )
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
(1,114 ) (4,973 ) (399 )
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
(1,736 ) (2,916 ) (2,175 )
Installment loans to individuals
(423 ) (2,499 ) (725 )
Total charge-offs
(18,431 ) (43,566 ) (5,663 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
13 61
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
31 113 5
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
127 357 59
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
84 131 149
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
32 33 7
Installment loans to individuals
146 396 167
Total recoveries
433 1,091 387
Net charge-offs
(17,998 ) (42,475 ) (5,276 )
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period
$ 42,775 49,430 39,690
Ratios:
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans
2.92 % 1.66 % 0.81 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of  period
1.72 % 2.01 % 1.52 %


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The following table discloses the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, segregated into covered and non-covered.  All allowance for loan loss activity in the first quarter of 2010 related to non-covered loans.

As of March 31, 2011
($ in thousands)
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Loans outstanding at end of period
$ 440,212 2,045,998 2,486,210
Average amount of loans outstanding
$ 431,949 2,070,062 2,502,011
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year
$ 11,155 38,275 49,430
Provision for loan losses
3,773 7,570 11,343
14,928 45,845 60,773
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
(3 ) (1,606 ) (1,609 )
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
(4,097 ) (4,167 ) (8,264 )
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
(2,704 ) (2,581 ) (5,285 )
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
(199 ) (915 ) (1,114 )
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
(869 ) (867 ) (1,736 )
Installment loans to individuals
(54 ) (369 ) (423 )
Total charge-offs
(7,926 ) (10,505 ) (18,431 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
13 13
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
31 31
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
127 127
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
84 84
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
32 32
Installment loans to individuals
146 146
Total recoveries
433 433
Net charge-offs
(7,926 ) (10,072 ) (17,998 )
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period
$ 7,002 35,773 42,775

Based on the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories of loans since December 31, 2010.

Liquidity, Commitments, and Contingencies

Our liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay expenses and operate our business on an ongoing basis.  Our primary internal liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments.  Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.

In addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to obtain borrowings from the following four sources - 1) an approximately $430 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $62 million was outstanding at March 31, 2011), 2) a $50 million overnight federal funds line of credit with a correspondent bank (none of which was outstanding at March 31, 2011), 3) an approximately $82 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (none of which was outstanding at March 31, 2011) and 4) a $10 million line of credit with a commercial bank (none of which was outstanding at March 31, 2011).  In addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was further reduced by $203 million at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as a result of our pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those dates.  Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $307 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $194 million at December 31, 2010.

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Our overall liquidity has increased since March 31, 2010.  Our loans have decreased $120 million, while our deposits have only decreased by $26 million.  As a result, our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings increased from 15.5% at March 31, 2010 to 16.7% at March 31, 2011.

We believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future.  We will continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.

The amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has not changed materially since December 31, 2010, detail of which is presented in Table 18 on page 83 of our 2010 Form 10-K.

We are not involved in any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-balance sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements in which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated entity.  We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of this kind other than repayment guarantees associated with trust preferred securities.

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics.  We have not engaged in derivative activities through March 31, 2011, and have no current plans to do so.

Capital Resources

We are regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FED) and are subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Our banking subsidiary is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks.  We are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

We must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FED and FDIC.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  These capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and 8.00%, respectively.  Tier 1 capital is comprised of total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), less intangible assets, and total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is our allowance for loan losses.  Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in FED and FDIC regulations.

In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its regulators.  The FED has not advised us of any requirement specifically applicable to us.

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At March 31, 2011, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above.  The following table presents our capital ratios and the regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.


March 31,
2011
December 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
Risk-based capital ratios:
Tier I capital to Tier I risk adjusted assets
15.50 % 15.31 % 14.32 %
Minimum required Tier I capital
4.00 % 4.00 % 4.00 %
Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk-adjusted assets
16.76 % 16.57 % 15.58 %
Minimum required total risk-based capital
8.00 % 8.00 % 8.00 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier I leverage capital to adjusted most recent quarter average assets
10.04 % 10.28 % 9.60 %
Minimum required Tier I leverage capital
4.00 % 4.00 % 4.00 %

Our bank subsidiary is also subject to capital requirements similar to those discussed above.  The bank subsidiary’s capital ratios do not vary materially from our capital ratios presented above.  At March 31, 2011, our bank subsidiary exceeded the minimum ratios established by the FED and FDIC.

In addition to regulatory capital ratios, we also closely monitor our ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets (“TCE Ratio”).  Our TCE ratio was 6.42% at March 31, 2011 compared to 6.52% at December 31, 2010 and 6.31% at March 31, 2010.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MATTERS

The following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters affecting First Bancorp and First Bank, our bank subsidiary, since January 1, 2011 that have not previously been discussed.
·
The conversion of The Bank of Asheville’s computer systems to First Bank s systems is scheduled to occur over Memorial Day weekend at the end of May.

·
On February 23, 2011, we announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 cents per share payable on April 25, 2011 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2011.  This is the same dividend rate we declared in the first quarter of 2010.


SHARE REPURCHASES

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first three months of 2011.  At March 31, 2011, we had approximately 235,000 shares available for repurchase under existing authority from our board of directors.  We may repurchase these shares in open market and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations.  However, as a result of our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, we are prohibited from buying back stock without the permission of the Treasury until the preferred stock issued under that program is redeemed.  See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”


It e m 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

INTEREST RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Net interest income is our most significant component of earnings.  Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits, our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  It is our policy to maintain portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide interest rate fluctuations.  Our exposure to interest rate risk is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates.  Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average earning assets (net interest margin).  Over the past five calendar years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 3.74% (realized in 2008) to a high of 4.39% (realized in 2010).  During that five year period, the prime rate of interest has ranged from a low of 3.25% (which was the rate as of March 31, 2011) to a high of 8.25%.  The consistency of the net interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of long-term interest rate exposure that we maintain.  At March 31, 2011, approximately 82% of our interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within five years (because they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that mature) and approximately 95% of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within five years.

Using stated maturities for all fixed rate instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in the period of their expected call), at March 31, 2011, we had approximately $850 million more in interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning assets.  This generally would indicate that net interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate environment.  However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management actions.  Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates among all products.  For example, included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at March 31, 2011 are deposits totaling $1.0 billion comprised of NOW, savings, and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by management.  These types of deposits historically have not repriced with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.

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Overall we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest rates.  Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near term net interest income from falling interest rates.  Generally, when rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate change.  In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in interest rates.

The Federal Reserve has made no changes to interest rates since 2008, and since that time the difference between market driven short-term interest rates and longer-term interest rates has generally widened, with short-term interest rates steadily declining and longer term interest rates not declining by as much.  The higher long term interest rate environment enhanced our ability to require higher interest rates on loans.  As it relates to funding, we have been able to reprice many of our maturing time deposits at lower interest rates.  We were also able to generally decrease the rates we paid on other categories of deposits as a result of declining short-term interest rates in the marketplace and an increase in liquidity that lessened our need to offer premium interest rates.

As previously discussed in the section “Net Interest Income,” our net interest income was impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments related to our acquisitions of Cooperative Bank, The Bank of Asheville, and Great Pee Dee Bancorp.  The purchase accounting adjustments related to the premium amortization on loans, deposits and borrowings are based on amortization schedules and are thus systematic and predictable.  The accretion of the loan discount on loans acquired from Cooperative Bank, which amounted to $2.5 million and $1.5 million in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively, is less predictable and could be materially different among periods.  This is because of the magnitude of the discount that was initially recorded ($228 million) and the fact that the accretion being recorded is dependent on both the credit quality of the acquired loans and the impact of any accelerated loan repayments, including payoffs.  If the credit quality of the loans declines, some, or all, of the remaining discount will cease to be accreted into income.  If the underlying loans experience accelerated paydowns or are paid off, the remaining discount will be accreted into income on an accelerated basis, which in the event of total payoff will result in the remaining discount being entirely accreted into income in the period of the payoff.  Each of these factors is difficult to predict and susceptible to volatility.  We recorded a loan discount of $52 million on The Bank of Asheville acquisition, which we expect will also impact our net interest income in a similar way in future quarters, although to a smaller extent given the smaller size of the discount.  Our net interest margin on a core basis, excluding the loan discount interest accretion, was 4.26% for the first quarter of 2011, 4.33% for the fourth quarter of 2010, and 3.97% for the first quarter of 2010.

Based on our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes no changes in interest rates for 2011 (federal funds rate = 0.25%, prime = 3.25%), we project that our net interest margin for the remainder of 2011, on a core basis, will remain relatively consistent with the net interest margins recently realized.  With interest rates having been stable for a relatively long period of time, most of our interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities have been repriced at today’s interest rates.  We expect a decline in loans in 2011 (although not to the magnitude experienced in 2010) that will reduce interest income slightly.

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We have no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we maintain any foreign currency positions.

See additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net Interest Income” above.


Ite m 4.  Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



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Part II.  Other I nformation
Item 1A.  Risk Fact o rs

In addition to those risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, we add the following risk factors.

The January 21, 2011 acquisition of all of the deposits and borrowings, and substantially all of the assets, of The Bank of Asheville could adversely affect our financial results and condition if we fail to integrate the acquisition properly.

The acquisition of The Bank of Asheville will require the integration of the businesses of First Bank and The Bank of Asheville.  The integration process may result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing businesses and the loss of customers and their business and deposits.  It may also divert management attention and resources from other operations and limit our ability to pursue other acquisitions. There is no assurance that we will realize financial benefits from this acquisition.

The $10.2 million gain we recorded upon the acquisition of The Bank of Asheville is a preliminary amount and could be retroactively decreased.

We accounted for The Bank of Asheville acquisition under the purchase method of accounting, recording the acquired assets and liabilities of The Bank of Asheville at fair value based on preliminary purchase accounting adjustments.  Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly illiquid assets and liabilities, is a complicated process involving a significant amount of judgment regarding estimates and assumptions.  Based on the preliminary adjustments made, the fair value of the assets we acquired exceeded the fair value of the liabilities assumed by $10.2 million, which resulted in a gain for our company.  Under purchase accounting, we have until one year after the acquisition date to finalize the fair value adjustments, meaning that until then we could materially adjust the preliminary fair value estimates of The Bank of Asheville’s assets and liabilities based on new or updated information.  Such adjustments could reduce or eliminate the extent by which the assets acquired exceeded the liabilities assumed and would result in a retroactive decrease to the $10.2 million gain that we recorded as of the acquisition date, which would reduce our earnings.

We may incur loan losses related to The Bank of Asheville that are materially greater than we originally projected.

The Bank of Asheville had a significant amount of deteriorating and nonperforming loans that ultimately led to the closure of the bank.  When we placed our bid with the FDIC to assume the assets and liabilities of The Bank of Asheville, we estimated an amount of future loan losses that we believed would occur and factored those expected losses into our bid amount.  Estimating loan losses on an entire portfolio of loans is a difficult process that is dependent on a significant amount of judgment and estimates, especially for loan portfolios like The Bank of Asheville’s with a high concentration of deteriorating and nonperforming loans.  If we underestimated the extent of those losses, it will negatively impact us.  Within a one year period, if we discover that we materially understated the loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the acquisition date, it will retroactively reduce or eliminate the $10.2 million gain discussed above.  Beyond the one year period, or if we determine that losses arose after the acquisition date, the additional losses will be reflected as provisions for loan losses, which would reduce our earnings.




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Item 2 – Unregis t ered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per
Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)
January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2011
234,667
February 1, 2011 to February 28, 2011
234,667
March 1, 2011 to March 31, 2011
234,667
Total
234,667 (2)
Footnotes to the Above Table
(1)
All shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.  On July 30, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of our common stock.  The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.  Subject to the restrictions related to our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, there are no plans or programs we have determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not intend to make further purchases.

(2)
The table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to satisfy the exercise price of the call options we issued to our employees and directors pursuant to our stock option plans.  There were no such exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
There were no unregistered sales of our securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.


Item 6 - Exhi b its

The following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by reference.  Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).

3.a
Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by reference.  Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference.  Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1.b to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed on June 29, 2010, and are incorporated herein by reference.

3.b
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference.

4.a
Form of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

4.b
Form of Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

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4.c
Warrant for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.1
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of The Bank of Asheville, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and First Bank, dated as of January 21, 2011, was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011, and is incoporated herein by reference.
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Anna G. Hollers, Executive Vice President, P.O. Box 508, Troy, NC 27371


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SIGNA T URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


FIRST BANCORP
May 10, 2011
BY:/s/  Jerry L. Ocheltree
Jerry L. Ocheltree
President
(Principal Executive Officer),
Treasurer and Director
May 10, 2011
BY:/s/  Anna G. Hollers
Anna G. Hollers
Executive Vice President,
Secretary
and Chief Operating Officer
May 10, 2011
BY:/s/  Eric P. Credle
Eric P. Credle
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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