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Page
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Item 1.
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Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
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4
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Item 2.
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Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
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4
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Item 3.
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Key Information
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4
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Item 4.
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Information on the Company
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12
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Item 5.
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
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19
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Item 6.
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Directors Senior Management and Employees
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28
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Item 7.
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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
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32
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Item 8.
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Financial Information
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33
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Item 9.
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The Listing
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37
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Item 10.
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Additional Information
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38
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Item 11.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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40
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Item 12.
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Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
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41
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PART II
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||
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Item 13.
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Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
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41
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Item 14.
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Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
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41
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Item 15.
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Controls and Procedures
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41
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Audit Committee Financial Expert
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41
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Code of Ethics
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42
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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42
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Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committee
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43
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Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchaser
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43
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PART III
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||
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Item 17.
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Financial Statements
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44
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Item 18.
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Financial Statements
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117
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Item 19.
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Exhibits
|
117
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Signatures
|
118
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-
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uncertainties in the estimates of proved reserves, and in the projection of future rates of production and timing of development expenditures;
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-
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our ability to find and acquire additional reserves;
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-
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risks associated with acquisitions, exploration, development and production;
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-
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operating hazards attendant to the oil and natural gas business;
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-
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potential constraints on our ability to market reserves due to limited transportation space;
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-
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climatic conditions;
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-
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availability and cost of labor, material, equipment and capital;
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-
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ability to employ and retain key managerial and technical personnel;
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-
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international, national, regional or local political and economic uncertainties, including changes in energy policies, foreign exchange restrictions and currency fluctuations;
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-
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adverse regulatory or legal decisions, including those under environmental laws and regulations;
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-
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environmental risks;
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|
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-
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the strength and financial resources of our competitors;
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-
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general economic conditions; and
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-
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our ability to continue as a “going concern”.
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Average
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High
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Low
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Close
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|
|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/10
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1.03
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1.08
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0.99
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0.99
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|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/09
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1.14
|
1.30
|
1.03
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1.05
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|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/08
|
1.07
|
1.31
|
0.98
|
1.22
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|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/07
|
1.08
|
1.19
|
0.92
|
0.99
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|
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/06
|
1.13
|
1.17
|
1.10
|
1.17
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|
12/10
|
01/11
|
02/11
|
03/11
|
04/11
|
05/11
|
|
|
High
|
1.02
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
0,99
|
0.97
|
0.98
|
|
Low
|
0.99
|
0.99
|
0.97
|
0.97
|
0.95
|
0.95
|
|
|
Year
Ended
12/31/10
|
Year
Ended
12/31/09
|
Year
Ended
12/31/08
|
Year
Ended
12/31/07
|
Year
Ended
12/31/06
|
|
Revenue
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Income (loss) Before Non-controlling Interest
|
$(3,249)
|
$(1,202)
|
$(4,237)
|
$(3,666)
|
$(3,375)
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
$(3,249)
|
$(1,202)
|
$(4,237)
|
$(3,666)
|
$(3,375)
|
|
Net Income (loss) Per Share
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.02)
|
$(0.02)
|
|
Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.02)
|
$(0.02)
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|
Dividends Per Share
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
|
Weighted Avg. Shares O/S (‘000)
|
437,555
|
434,144
|
434,144
|
239,623
|
195,610
|
|
Working Capital(deficiency)
|
$1,683
|
$(298)
|
$165
|
$706
|
$(3,153)
|
|
Resource Properties (1)
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity/ (deficiency)
|
$2,202
|
$3,374
|
$6,562
|
$7,579
|
$8,671
|
|
Capital Stock Shares (‘000)
|
439,144
|
434,144
|
434,144
|
434,144
|
234,144
|
|
Total Assets
|
$2,588
|
$3,732
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$6,690
|
$11,124
|
$11,587
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(1)
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Resource properties comprise all costs of acquisition of, exploration for, and development of petroleum and natural gas reserves (net of government incentives) less depletion and write downs.
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Year
Ended
12/31/10
|
Year
Ended
12/31/09
|
Year
Ended
12/31/08
|
Year
Ended
12/31/07
|
Year
Ended
12/31/06
|
|
Revenue
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Non-controlling interest
|
$(2,020)
|
$(1,300)
|
$(4,974)
|
$(4,131)
|
$(4,030)
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
$(2,020)
|
$(1,300)
|
$(4,974)
|
$(4,131)
|
$(4,030)
|
|
Net Income (loss) Per Share
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.03)
|
$(0.02)
|
|
Fully Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.01)
|
$(0.03)
|
$(0.02)
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
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$0.00
|
|
Wgt. Avg. Shares O/S (‘000)
|
437,555
|
434,144
|
404,144
|
209,623
|
195,610
|
|
Working Capital (deficiency)
|
$1,683
|
$(298)
|
$165
|
$706
|
$(3,153)
|
|
Resource Properties
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Shareholders’ Equity/(deficiency)
|
$2,202
|
$2,145
|
$5,432
|
$7,186
|
$8,216
|
|
Capital Stock Shares (‘000)
|
439,144
|
434,144
|
434,144
|
234,144
|
178,161
|
|
Total Assets
|
$2,588
|
$2,503
|
$10,730
|
$12,110
|
$27,030
|
|
|
Funds used in operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $492,465 $(440,688), and $(1,480,714), respectively. We have been dependent upon the proceeds of equity and debt financing in addition to the disposition of assets to fund operations. No assurances can be given that our actual cash requirements will not exceed our budget, that anticipated revenues will be realized, that, when needed, lines of credit will be available if necessary or that additional capital will be available to us. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain such additional funds on terms and conditions we may deem acceptable. Failure to obtain such additional funds may materially and adversely affect our ability to acquire interests directly or indirectly in producing oil and gas and mineral properties.
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We have paid no dividends on our common shares since inception, and do not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. See
"
Description of Common Shares.
"
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The market price of our common shares has fluctuated over a wide range, and it is likely that the price of our common shares will fluctuate in the future. Further, announcements regarding acquisitions, the status of corporate collaborations, regulatory approvals or other developments by us or our competitors could have a significant impact on the market price of our common shares.
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Future sales of substantial amounts of common shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common shares. At June 10, 2011, we had 439,143,765 common shares outstanding. . We currently have 270,307,423 shares available to be sold pursuant to Rule 144. We intend to include these common shares in a future Registration Statement to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, registering the common shares for sale.
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The production of oil and gas and the extraction of minerals by companies we invest in or by ourselves is generally subject to extensive laws, rules, orders and regulations governing a wide variety of matters, including the drilling and spacing of wells, allowable rates of production, prevention of waste and pollution and protection of the environment. In addition to the direct costs borne in complying with such regulations, operations and revenues may be impacted to the extent that certain regulations limit oil and gas and mineral production to below economic levels. Although the particular regulations applicable in each jurisdiction in which operations are conducted vary, such regulations are generally designed to ensure that oil and gas operations are carried out in a safe and efficient manner, and to ensure that similarly-situated operators are provided with reasonable opportunities to produce their respective fair share of available crude oil, natural gas, and mineral reserves. However, since these regulations generally apply to all oil and gas producers, we believe that these regulations should not put us at a material disadvantage to other oil, gas and mineral producers.
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Exploration and development of oil and gas and mineral resources involve a high degree of risk, and few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing properties. There is no assurance that our exploration and development activities or those of companies that we invest in will result in any discoveries of commercial bodies of oil, gas or minerals. The long-term profitability of our operations will be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of our exploration programs or those of companies we invest in which may be affected by a number of factors. Substantial expenditures are required to establish reserves through drilling, to develop processes to extract the resources, and, in the case of new properties, to develop the extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for extraction. Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major deposit of oil, gas or minerals, no assurance can be given that natural resources will be discovered in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for development can be obtained on a timely basis.
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We expect that to be successful in our oil and gas and mineral exploration activities, we must continually acquire or explore for and develop new oil and gas reserves to replace those, if any, being depleted by production by ourselves or by companies we invest in. Without successful drilling or acquisition ventures, our direct and indirect oil and gas assets, mineral assets and, properties and the revenues derived there from, if any, will decline over time. To the extent we engage in drilling activities directly or indirectly, such activities carry the risk that no commercially viable oil or gas production or mineral extraction will be obtained. The cost of drilling, completing and operating oil and gas wells is often uncertain. Moreover, drilling for oil and gas and minerals may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of many factors, including shortage of available working capital, title problems, weather conditions, environmental concerns, government prohibitions, shortages of or delays in delivery of equipment, as well as the financial instability of well operators, major working interest owners, and drilling and well servicing companies. The availability of a ready market for oil and gas and minerals will depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas and minerals, the proximity of natural gas reserves to pipelines, the capacity of such pipelines, the proximity of any smelting facilities in relation to any minerals found, fluctuations in seasonal demand, the effects of inclement weather, and government regulation. New gas wells may be “shut-in” for lack of a market until a gas pipeline or gathering system with available capacity is extended into an area.
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Exploration for natural resources involves many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. Operations in which we expect to acquire an interest will be subject to all the hazards and risks normally incidental to exploration, development and production of resources, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to persons or property and possible environmental damage. These include the possibility of fires, earthquake activity, coastal erosion, explosions, blowouts, oil spills or seepage, gas leaks, discharge of toxic gas, over-pressurized formations, unusual or unexpected geological conditions and the absence of economically viable reserves. These hazards may result in cost overruns, substantial losses, and/or exposure to substantial environmental and other liabilities.
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We may, in the future, be unable to meet our share of costs incurred under joint venture agreements or other option or joint venture agreements to which we are, or may become a party, and we may have our interest in properties, in which we may acquire interests subject to such agreements, reduced as a result. Furthermore, if other parties to such agreements do not meet their share of such costs, we may be unable to finance the cost required to complete recommended programs.
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Although we will attempt to ascertain the status of the title for any projects in which we have or will acquire a material interest, there is no guarantee that title to such concessions will not be challenged or impugned. In some countries, the system for recording title to the rights to explore, develop, and mine natural resources is such that a title opinion provides only minimal comfort that the holder has title. Also, in many countries, claims have been made and new claims are being made by aboriginal peoples that call into question the property rights granted by the governments of those countries.
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Reserve estimates are imprecise and may be expected to change as additional information becomes available. Furthermore, estimates of reserves of natural resources, of necessity, are projections based on engineering data and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil, gas and minerals that cannot be measured in an exact way and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the information regarding reserves of natural resources, if any, set forth herein will ultimately be produced.
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The production and marketing of resources are affected by a number of competitive factors which are beyond our control and the effect of which cannot be accurately predicted. These factors include crude oil and mineral imports, actions by foreign oil-producing nations and other mineral producers, the availability of adequate pipeline and other transportation facilities, the availability of equipment and personnel, the marketing of competitive fuels and minerals, the effect of governmental regulations, and other matters affecting the availability of a ready market such as fluctuating supply and demand.
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Our resource operations and those of companies we invest in, if any will be subject to compliance with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations controlling the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. We believe that there is a trend toward stricter standards of environmental regulation which will in all probability continue. Compliance with such laws and standards may cause substantial delays and require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, thereby adversely affecting our earnings and competitive position in the future.
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Since our direct and indirect exploration and development activities will occur primarily in countries other than Canada and the United States, we may be affected by possible political or economic instability in those countries. The risks include, but are not limited to, terrorism, military repression, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and high rates of inflation. Changes in resource development or investment policies or shifts in political attitude in these countries may adversely affect our business. Operations may be effected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted. Exploration and production activities in areas outside of the United States and Canada are also subject to the risks inherent in foreign operations, including loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of hazards such as expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection and other political risks.
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The resource industry is highly competitive, and our business could be harmed by competition from other companies. Because resources are fungible commodities, the principal form of competition is price competition. We will strive to maintain the lowest exploration and production costs possible to maximize profits and insure that any companies in which we invest do the same. In addition, as an independent resource company, we frequently compete for reserve acquisitions, exploration leases, licenses, concessions and marketing agreements against companies with financial and other resources substantially larger than we possess. Many of our competitors have established strategic long term positions and maintain strong governmental relationships in countries in which we may seek entry.
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As previously stated herein, exploration for and production of resources can be hazardous, involving natural disasters and other unforeseen occurrences such as “blowouts”, “cratering”, fires and loss of well control, which can damage or destroy wells or production facilities, injure or kill people, and damage property and the environment. Although we intend to maintain insurance against many potential losses or liabilities arising from our operations in accordance with customary industry practices and in amounts that we believe to be prudent, we do not presently have such insurance coverage; and, even if we were to obtain such insurance coverage, there is no assurance that it will be adequate to protect against all operational risks, or subject to defenses or exclusions against insurance coverage.
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·
|
70% interest in Service Contract 72 (SC 72), an offshore license which contains the Sampaguita Gas Field as well as several additional oil and gas leads;
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|
·
|
66.7% interest in SC 40 (Cebu), a service contract which contains the onshore Libertad Gas Field and Maya discovery and several other prospects; and
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·
|
100% interest in Forum Energy Philippines Corporation (formerly known as Basic Petroleum and Minerals Inc.), a company with varying interests in nine (9) offshore fields west of the Philippines including a 2.27% interest in the producing Galoc Field.
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·
|
Drill one (1) well and acquire a minimum of 250 kilometers of seismic in year 8;
|
|
·
|
Drill two (2) wells in year 9; and
|
|
·
|
Drill two (2) wells in year 10.
|
|
·
|
US$1,000,000 upon production reaching 25,000 bopd;
|
|
·
|
US$2,000,000 upon production reaching 50,000 bopd; and
|
|
·
|
US$3,000,000 upon production reaching 75,000 bopd.
|
|
Payments Due By Period
|
|||||
|
Contractual Obligations
|
Total
|
< 1 year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
> 5 years
|
|
Long-Term Debt Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Capital (Finance) Lease Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Purchase Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Total
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position/Area of Experience/Function
|
|
Jose Ernesto Villaluna
(2)
(3)
Andrew Mullins
(1)
Edward Tortorici
(2)
Carlo Pablo
(1) (3)
Barry Stansfield
Riaz Sumar
(3)
Renato Migrino
(1) (2)
|
71
30
71
48
61
41
61
|
Director since February 2009, President and CEO since August 2009.
Executive Director since August 2009
Director since June 1, 2010
Director since June 1, 2010
Director since April 2003, Chairman effective May 2005
Director, CFO, Secretary since May, 2005
Director, Treasurer since August 2009
|
|
(1)
|
Member of Audit Committee in 2010.
|
|
(2)
|
Member of Compensation Committee in 2010
|
|
(3)
|
Member of the Corporate Governance Committee in 2010
|
|
Jose Ernesto Villaluna
|
US$3,000
|
|
Riaz Sumar
|
US$7,000
|
|
Barry Stansfield
|
US$1,000
|
|
Andrew Mullins
|
US$1,000
|
|
Renato Migrino
|
US$2,000
|
|
Edward Tortorici
|
US$1,000
|
|
Carlo Pablo
|
US$3,000
|
|
Directors/Officers
|
Salary
|
Option Exercise Net Market Value(1)
|
Total
Compensation
|
|
Barry Stansfield
|
$40,745
|
$0.00
|
$40,745
|
|
Riaz Sumar
|
$61,811
|
$0.00
|
$61,811
|
|
Edward Tortorici
|
$ 7,194
|
$0.00
|
$ 7,194
|
|
Jose Ernesto Villaluna
|
$59,791
|
$0.00
|
$59,791
|
|
Andrew Mullins
|
$40,745
|
$0.00
|
$40,745
|
|
Franklin Cu
|
$ 5,168
|
$0.00
|
$ 5,168
|
|
Renato Migrino
|
$ 24,723
|
$0.00
|
$ 24,723
|
|
Carlo Pablo
|
$ 9,209
|
$0.00
|
$ 9,209
|
|
Total
CDN$
|
$249,386
|
$0.00
|
$249,386
|
|
Directors/Officers
|
Salary
|
Option Exercise Net Market Value(1)
|
Total
Compensation
|
|
Barry Stansfield
|
$47,944
|
$0.00
|
$47,944
|
|
Larry W. Youell
|
$68,431
|
$0.00
|
$68,431
|
|
Riaz Sumar
|
$97,088
|
$0.00
|
$97,088
|
|
Jose Ernesto Villaluna
|
$32,260
|
$0.00
|
$32,260
|
|
Andrew Mullins
|
$18,686
|
$0.00
|
$18,686
|
|
Franklin Cu
|
$ 4,251
|
$0.00
|
$ 4,251
|
|
Renato Migrino
|
$10,678
|
$0.00
|
$10,678
|
|
Walter Brown
|
$ 1,671
|
$0.00
|
$ 1,671
|
|
Total
CDN$
|
$281,009
|
$0.00
|
$281,009
|
|
Name of Registered Shareholder owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares:
|
Number of
Shares
|
Percent
of Class
|
|
Philex Mining Corporation *
|
225,000,000
|
51.24
|
|
CDS&Co***
|
49,173,047
|
11.20
|
|
CEDE & Co***
|
38,403,750
|
8.75
|
|
Asian Coast International
|
67,740,000
|
15.42
|
|
Indexa Corp****
|
30,000,000
|
6.83
|
|
Name of Director and/or Officer and number of shares held:
|
||
|
Jose Ernesto Villaluna *
|
-
|
-
|
|
Barry Stansfield
|
216,539
|
-
|
|
Renato Migrino *
|
-
|
-
|
|
Andrew Mullins
|
-
|
-
|
|
Edward Tortorici *
|
-
|
-
|
|
Carlo Pablo **
|
-
|
-
|
|
Riaz Sumar
|
10,000
|
-
|
|
Number of shares held by all Directors and Officers as a group:
|
226,539
|
-
|
|
Name
|
Number of Share Purchase Warrants
|
Exercise Price
|
Expiration Date
|
|
None
|
None
|
|
Name
|
Number of Shares Owned
|
Percent of Class
|
|
Philex Mining Corporation *
|
225,000,000
|
51.24
|
|
CDS&Co**
|
49,173,047
|
11.20
|
|
CEDE & Co**
|
38,403,750
|
8.75
|
|
Asian Coast International
|
67,740,000
|
15.42
|
|
Indexa Corp***
|
30,000,000
|
6.83
|
|
* Note Item 7.C not required for this Annual Report.
|
|
Year Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
|
12/31/10
|
$0.04
|
$0.00
|
|
12/31/09
|
$0.01
|
$0.00
|
|
12/31/08
|
$0.03
|
$0.00
|
|
12/31/07
|
$0.01
|
$0.05
|
|
12/31/06
|
$0.08
|
$0.026
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
Volume
|
High
|
Low
|
|
3/31/11
|
38,146,676
|
0.07
|
0.02
|
|
12/31/10
|
15,560,944
|
0.03
|
0.01
|
|
9/30/10
|
16,426,881
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
|
6/30/10
|
2,668,558
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
|
3/31/10
|
10,324,680
|
0.04
|
0.01
|
|
12/31/09
|
3,312,772
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
|
9/30/09
|
3,963,214
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
|
6/30/09
|
6,847,903
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
|
3/31/09
|
1,369,379
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
|
Month Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
Volume
|
|
05/31/11
|
0.04
|
0.02
|
3,282,732
|
|
04/30/11
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
1.929.478
|
|
03/31/11
|
0.05
|
0.03
|
4,290,265
|
|
02/28/11
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
7,492,154
|
|
01/31/11
|
0.07
|
0.02
|
26,364,257
|
|
12/31/10
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
7,143,184
|
|
|
1.
|
Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
|
|
|
2.
|
Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, regulatory agencies and in other public communications made by the registrant;
|
|
|
3.
|
Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
|
|
|
4.
|
The prompt internal reporting of violations of the standards to an appropriate person or persons identified in the standards; and
|
|
|
5.
|
Accountability for adherence to the standards of the Code of Ethics.
|
|
The Code of Ethics (in hard copy) is available for inspection in our headquarters during regular business hours and a copy can also be provided at no charge on request
|
|
Tel: 604 688 5421
Fax: 604 688 5132
www.bdo.ca
|
BDO Canada LLP
600 Cathedral Place
925 West Georgia Street
Vancouver BC V6C 3L2 Canada
|
|
ASSETS
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Current
|
||
|
Cash
|
$2,049,989
|
$ 39,072
|
|
Sales taxes recoverable
|
1,241
|
975
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
18,766
|
19,658
|
|
2,069,996
|
59,705
|
|
|
Equipment – Note 4
|
3,578
|
5,111
|
|
Investments – Note 5
|
514,754
|
3,667,286
|
|
$2,588,328
|
$3,732,102
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
||
|
Current
|
||
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities – Note 9
|
$ 96,990
|
$ 63,198
|
|
Due to parent company – Note 6
|
289,750
|
294,646
|
|
386,740
|
357,844
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||
|
Share capital – Note 7
|
19,916,915
|
17,339,665
|
|
Warrants – Note 7
|
-
|
267,501
|
|
Contributed surplus – Note 7
|
4,062,440
|
3,794,939
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss – Note 8
|
(2,481,046)
|
(1,979,909)
|
|
Deficit
|
(19,296,721)
|
(16,047,938)
|
|
2,201,588
|
3,374,258
|
|
|
$2,588,328
|
$3,732,102
|
|
|
APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
|
||||
|
“Riaz Sumar”
|
Director
|
“Renato Migrino”
|
Director
|
|
|
Riaz Sumar
|
Renato Migrino
|
|||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|||
|
Amortization
|
$ 1,533
|
$ 2,191
|
$ 2,332
|
|
General and administration – Note 9
|
526,922
|
455,624
|
607,531
|
|
Interest – Note 9
|
11,315
|
7,972
|
-
|
|
(539,770)
|
(465,787)
|
(609,863)
|
|
|
Other items:
|
|||
|
Equity loss in investments – Note 5
|
(56,031)
|
(1,045,810)
|
(1,493,411)
|
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
|
(59,797)
|
2,283
|
54,490
|
|
Gain (loss) on dilution of investment in FEP
|
12,250
|
307,389
|
(239,488)
|
|
Interest income
|
2,179
|
180
|
15,449
|
|
Write-down of investments – Note 5
|
(2,607,614)
|
-
|
(1,964,440)
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
(3,248,783)
|
(1,201,745)
|
(4,237,263)
|
|
Deficit, beginning of the year
|
(16,047,938)
|
(14,846,193)
|
(10,608,930)
|
|
Deficit, end of the year
|
$(19,296,721)
|
$(16,047,938)
|
$(14,846,193)
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
$ (0.01)
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ (0.01)
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
437,554,724
|
434,143,765
|
434,143,765
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
$ (3,248,783)
|
$ (1,201,745)
|
$ (4,237,263)
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
( 517,018)
|
(1,985,447)
|
3,073,315
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on dilution of investment
|
15,881
|
( 553)
|
146,776
|
|
Comprehensive loss for the year
|
$ (3,749,920)
|
$ (3,187,745)
|
$ (1,017,172)
|
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |
| Net loss for the year | $(3,248,783) | $(1,201,745) | $(4,237,263) |
| Non-cash items included in loss: | |||
| Amortization | 1,533 | 2,191 | 2,332 |
| Equity loss in investments | 56,031 | 1,045,810 | 1,493,411 |
| (Gain) loss on dilution of investment in FEP | (12,250) | (307,389) | 239,488 |
| Interest accrued on advance from parent company | 10,916 | - | - |
| Unrealized foreign exchange | 58,056 | - | - |
| Write-down of investments | 2,607,614 | - | 1,964,440 |
| Net changes in non-cash operating working capital | |||
| items related to operations: | |||
| Sales taxes recoverable | (266) | 72,328 | (19,515) |
| Prepaid expenses | 892 | 12,883 | (6,206) |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 33,792 | (64,766) | (917,401) |
| (492,465) | (440,688) | (1,480,714) | |
| Investing Activities | |||
| Acquisitions of equipment | - | (1,860) | (3,392) |
| - | (1,860) | (3,392) | |
| Financing Activities | |||
| Advances from parent company | - | 294,646 | - |
| Issuance of share capital, net of costs | 2,577,250 | - | - |
| Repayment of convertible debentures | - | - | (2,499,000) |
| 2,577,250 | 294,646 | (2,499,000) | |
| Effect of foreign exchange on cash held in foreign currency | (73,868) | - | - |
| Increase (decrease) in cash during the year | 2,010,917 | (147,902) | (3,983,106) |
| Cash, beginning of the year | 39,072 | 186,974 | 4,170,080 |
| Cash, end of the year | $ 2,049,989 | $ 39,072 | $ 186,974 |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||
| Cash paid for: | |||
| Interest | $ - | $ - | |
| $ 249,900 | |||
| Income taxes | $ - | $ - | $ - |
|
|
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) and except as described in Note 13, conform in all material respects with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include the potential impairment of asset values, valuation of equity investments, determining the fair value of non-cash share based payments, future income tax asset recoverability and ability to continue as a going concern. While it is the opinion of management that these consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below, actual results could differ from the estimates made.
|
|
a)
|
Basis of Presentation
|
|
c)
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company depreciates its computer equipment at the rate of 30% per annum utilizing the declining balance method.
|
|
d)
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
|
|
e)
|
Foreign Currency Translation
|
|
f)
|
Stock-based Compensation
|
|
g)
|
Income Taxes
|
|
h)
|
Loss Per Share
|
|
|
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if potentially dilutive securities were exercised or converted to common stock. The dilutive effect of options and warrants and their equivalent is computed by application of the treasury stock method and the effect of convertible securities by the “if converted” method.
|
|
|
Common equivalent shares (consisting of shares issuable on the exercise of options and warrants) totalling Nil (2009 - 21,053,333; 2008 – 23,053,333) have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because the effect is anti-dilutive. Accordingly, there is no difference in the amounts presented for basic and diluted loss per share.
|
|
i)
|
Financial Instruments
|
|
Accumulated
|
Net book
|
||
|
Cost
|
Amortization
|
value
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|||
|
December 31, 2010
|
$ 14,453
|
$ 10,875
|
$ 3,578
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
$ 14,453
|
$ 9,342
|
$ 5,111
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Forum Energy plc (“FEP”)
|
$ 514,754
|
$1,119,732
|
|
Lascogon Mining Corporation
|
-
|
2,547,554
|
|
$ 514,754
|
$3,667,286
|
|
Number of shares
held
|
Amount
|
|
| Balance, December 31, 2007 | 8,550,200 | 4,233,699 |
| Loss on dilution of investment in FEP as a result of additional FEP share issuances | - | (92,710) |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | 3,073,3125 |
| Equity loss in investment of FEP | - | (1,361,439) |
| Write-down of investment in FEP to fair value | - | (1,964,440) |
| Balance, December 31, 2008 | 8,550,200 | 3,888,425 |
| Gain on dilution of investment in FEP as a result of additional FEP share issuances | - | 306,836 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | (1,985,447) |
| Equity loss in investment of FEP | - | (1,090,082) |
| Balance, December 31, 2009 | 8,550,200 | $ 1,119,732 |
| Gain on dilution of investment in FEP as a result of additional FEP share issuances | - | 28,131 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | (517,018) |
| Equity loss in investment of FEP | - | (116,091) |
| Balance, December 31, 2010 | 8,550,200 | $ 514,574 |
|
|
As FEP offers its shares to outside investors, the resulting dilution of the investor’s shareholdings constitutes an effective disposition necessitating recognition of a dilution gain or loss. As at December 31, 2010, the Company’s interest in FEP had been diluted to 25.63% (2009: 25.84%, 2008: 28.42%) as a result of the sale of FEP common shares and equity offerings by FEP in which the Company did not participate.
|
|
|
The financial position and results of operations of FEP as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Assets
|
$50,365,071
|
$
52,373,455
|
|
Liabilities
|
$
6,347,269
|
$
5,747,564
|
|
Equity
|
$44,017,802
|
$
46,625,891
|
|
Net loss for the year ended December 31
|
$ (451,469)
|
$
(4,130,743
)
|
|
|
By a memorandum of an agreement dated January 2, 2006 and a settlement and release agreement dated May 11, 2006, the Company agreed to acquire a 40% interest in a mining project (Lascogon Mining Corporation) in the Philippines in partnership with Philex Gold, Inc. (“PGI”).
|
|
|
The project is the Mining and Production Sharing Agreement 148 (“MPSA 148”) between PGI and the Government of Philippines, which comprises 2,306 hectares. The Company agreed to acquire the interest in the project by way of assignment from Indexa Corp. (“Indexa”) to the Company of an Agreement between Indexa and PGI. Indexa is a Philippine Company who had entered into a sole Agreement with PGI for the rights to a joint exploration program. Indexa assigned its rights and obligations in their entirety to the Company, pursuant to which a new Philippine Joint Venture Company was formed, of which the Company would ultimately own 40% and PGI would own 60% equity interests respectively. For this assignment, Indexa was entitled to receive a fee which was to be determined by an independent valuation.
|
|
|
The commitments of the Company in this regard were to provide an initial US$250,000 ($290,900) signature bonus to PGI (paid), pay a fee of US$100,000 ($110,551) (paid) and then for the Company to contribute to the Joint Venture Company a total of US$1,000,000 ($1,105,514) from January 1, 2006 through to October 31, 2006 being estimated as sufficient funding to complete the planned exploration and prospect work program. On October 2, 2006, the Company had met all its funding obligations and fully earned its 40% interest in the Joint Venture Company. Also, as a result of the independent valuation and negotiations, the Company issued 20,000,000 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $891,360 to Indexa and a further 30,000,000 common shares of the Company into escrow, to be awarded to Indexa upon the declaration of commerciality as full and final consideration for the assignment of its rights to the Company. The 30,000,000 shares are considered contingent consideration and will be recorded as additional cost of the investment at fair value once it is likely that they will be issued.
|
| Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ 2,635,254 |
| Equity loss in investment in Lascogon | (131,972) |
| Balance at December 31, 2008 | 2,503,282 |
| Equity income in investment in Lascogon | 44,272 |
| Balance at December 31, 2009 | $ 2,547,554 |
| Equity income in investment in Lascogon | 60,060 |
| Write-down of investment in Lascogon | (2,607,614) |
| Balance at December 31, 2010 | $ - |
|
|
The financial position and results of operations of Lascogon as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Assets
|
$ 4,389,950
|
$ 3,901,124
|
|
Liabilities
|
$ 3,903,130
|
$ 3,887,707
|
|
Equity
|
$ 486,820
|
$ 13,418
|
|
Net income for the year ended December 31
|
$ 150,149
|
$ 110,680
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,607,614 representing the amount at which the investment was being carried in the Company’s accounts. Such a write-down was determined as a result of Lascogon determining that any further development of MPSA 148 would not provide an acceptable return on the investment. Despite this impairment, the Company has maintained its ownership of its investment in Lascogon and, as at December 31, 2010, in order for the Company to maintain its 40% interest without dilution, the Company would be required to pay cash calls totaling approximately US$984,916.
|
|
a)
|
Authorized:
|
|
|
Unlimited number of Class A and Class B preferred convertible redeemable voting shares without par value.
|
|
b)
|
Issued:
|
|
Common Shares
|
Number
|
Amount
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009, and 2008 and 2007
|
434,143,765
|
$17,339,665
|
|
Shares issued pursuant to private placement
|
5,000,000
|
2,577,250
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
439,143,765
|
$19,916,915
|
|
c)
|
Warrants:
|
|
Number
|
Amount
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
3,533,333
|
$ 267,501
|
|
Expired and allocated to contributed surplus
|
(3,533,333)
|
(267,501) )
|
|
-
|
$ -
|
|
|
The warrants were exercisable until January 31, 2010 and allowed the holder to purchase one common share of the Company for every warrant held at US$0.0723 per share. The warrants expired unexercised on January 31, 2010 and the value of the unexercised warrants was transferred to contributed surplus.
|
|
a)
|
Contributed Surplus
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
$ 3,794,939
|
|
Unexercised warrants transferred to contributed surplus
|
267,507
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
$ 4,062,440
|
|
e)
|
Options
|
|
Number of
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price/Share
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2007
|
25,549,545
|
US$ 0.09
|
|
Expired
|
(6,029,545)
|
US$ 0.16
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2008
|
19,520,000
|
US$ 0.07
|
|
Expired
|
(2,000,000)
|
US$ 0.09
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2009
|
17,520,000
|
US$ 0.07
|
|
Expired
|
(17,520,000)
|
US$ 0.07
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2010
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
$ (3,214,000)
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
3,073,315
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on dilution of investment
|
146,776
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
6,091
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
(1,985,447)
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on dilution of investment
|
(553)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009
|
(1,979,909
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
(517,018)
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on dilution of investment
|
15,881
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
$ (2,481,046)
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010 general and administrative expenses included management fees charged by directors, officers and companies controlled by directors and officers of the Company totaling $249,385 (2009: $281,009; 2008: $343,776;). During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred an interest charge of $10,916 (2009: $7,972; 2008: $Nil) on a loan from the parent of the Company.
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Non capital losses carried forward
|
$ 1,728,000
|
$ 1,732,000
|
|
Investments
|
412,000
|
31,000
|
|
Financing costs
|
-
|
10,000
|
|
Other
|
3,000
|
-
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(2,143,000)
|
(1,773,000)
|
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate
|
28.00%
|
29.00%
|
|
Income tax recovery at statutory rates
|
$ (910,000)
|
$ (399,000)
|
|
Effect of reduction in statutory rates
|
97,000
|
55,000
|
|
Non-deductible portion of capital loss
|
335,000
|
-
|
|
Expiry of loss carry forwards
|
110,000
|
212,000
|
|
Other
|
(2,000)
|
106,000
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
370,000
|
26,000
|
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|
|
The Company has non-capital losses for Canadian income tax purposes of approximately $6,914,000 which, may be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The benefit, if any, of these non-capital losses have not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Canadian non-capital losses carried forward expire as follows:
|
|
2014
|
$ 544,000
|
|
2015
|
1,255,00
|
|
2026
|
1,703,000
|
|
2027
|
1,701,000
|
|
2028
|
602,000
|
|
2029
|
498,000
|
|
2030
|
611,00
|
|
$ 6,914,000
|
|
|
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations for transactions denominated in U.S. dollars; however this risk is partially mitigated as the majority of the Company’s cash is kept in U.S. dollars. As at December 31, 2010, the Company held $2,043,652 (US$2,054,748) (2009 - $36,524 (US$34,752)) of cash denominated in U.S. dollars subject to exchange rate fluctuations between the Canadian dollars and the U.S. dollars.
|
|
|
c)
|
Concentration of credit risk
|
|
|
d)
|
Liquidity risk
|
|
e)
|
Interest Rate Risk
|
|
Note 12
|
Capital Management
|
|
Note 13
|
Differences between Canadian and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
|
|
|
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) which differ in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). Material differences between Canadian and US GAAP and their effect on the Company’s financial statements are summarized below:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Total assets under Canadian GAAP
|
$ 2,588,328
|
$ 3,732,102
|
|
Investment in Lascogan
|
-
|
(1,228,800)
|
|
Total assets under US GAAP
|
$ 2,588,328
|
$ 2,503,302
|
|
Total liabilities under Canadian GAAP & US GAAP
|
386,740
|
357,844
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity under Canadian GAAP
|
2,201,588
|
3,374,258
|
|
Cumulative differences in the classification and presentation of previously issued convertible debentures
|
1,593,730
|
1,593,730
|
|
Investment in Lascogon previously charged to expense under US GAAP
|
1,233,987
|
-
|
|
Deficit
|
(2,827,717)
|
(2,822,530)
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity under US GAAP
|
2,201,588
|
2,145,458
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity under US GAAP
|
$ 2,588,328
|
$ 2,503,302
|
|
Note 13
|
Differences between Canadian and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
– (cont’d)
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Net loss under Canadian GAAP
|
$ (3,248,783)
|
$ (1,201,745)
|
$ (4,237,263)
|
|
Lascogon investment previously charged to expense under US GAAP
|
1,233,987
|
-
|
-
|
|
Equity loss and write-off of resource property costs in Lascogon Mining Corporation
|
(5,187)
|
(98,615)
|
(736,995)
|
|
Net loss under US GAAP
|
(2,019,983)
|
(1,300,360)
|
(4,974,258)
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
(517,018)
|
(1,985,447)
|
3,073,315
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on dilution of investment
|
15,881
|
(533)
|
146,776
|
|
Comprehensive loss under US GAAP
|
$ (2,521,120)
|
$ (3,286,360)
|
$ (1,754,167)
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share under US GAAP
|
$ (0.01)
|
$ (0.00)
|
$ (0.01)
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
437,554,724
|
434,143,765
|
434,143,765
|
|
|
Under Canadian GAAP, the costs of acquiring mineral properties and related exploration and development expenditures are deferred. Under US GAAP, resource property costs related to exploration can only be deferred subsequent to the establishment of reserves. The financial statements of Lascogon Mining Corporation (“Lascogon”) reflect deferred exploration costs at December 31, 2010 of $3,681,202 (2009: $3,642,627). For purposes of US GAAP, the Company’s equity share of the income or loss in its investment in Lascogon is adjusted for its share of the expensing of exploration costs prior to the establishment of reserves under US GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2010, this amounted to $5,187 (2009 - $98,615; 2008 - $736,995).
|
|
Note 13
|
Differences between Canadian and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
– (cont’d)
|
|
|
For purposes of Canadian GAAP, during the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,607,614 representing an amount which it is being carried on the Company’s books as a result of determining that any further development of MPSA 148 would not provide an acceptable return on the investment. For purposes of US GAAP, the resulting impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2010 totalled $1,373,627 after taking into effect the balances previously expensed in respect of mineral exploration costs.
|
|
Note 13
|
Differences between Canadian and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
– (cont’d)
|
| Note |
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Revenue | 6,068 | 1,786 | |
| Cost of sales | (4,009) | (1,590) | |
| Gross Profit | 2,059 | 196 | |
| Other Administratice expenses | (2,397) | (2,578) | |
| Share-based payments expense | (336) | ||
| Total administrative | 3 | (2,397) | (2,578) |
| Loss from operations | (338) | (2,382) | |
| Finance income | 5 | 15 | 2 |
| Finance expenses | 6 | (235) | (117) |
| Loss before tax | (558) | (2,497) | |
| Taxation | 7 | - | 102 |
| Loss from continued operations | (558) | (2,395) | |
| Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax | 8 | - | (1,332) |
| Loss for the year | (558) | (3,727) | |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | (558) | (3,727) | |
| Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the parent | (438) | (3,618) | |
| Non-controlling interest | (120) | (109) | |
| (558) | (3,727) | ||
| Loss per ordinary share (US$) attributable | |||
| Basic and diluted | 9 | (0.013) | (0.119) |
| Loss per ordinary share (US$) on continued operations | |||
| Basic and diluted | 9 | (0.013) | (0.075) |
| Loss per ordinary share (US$) on discontinued operations | |||
| Basic and diluted | 9 | (0.000) | (0.044) |
| Group |
Share
Capital
US$'000
|
Share
premium
US$'000
|
Share
option
reserve
US$'000
|
Deficit
US$'000
|
Total
US$'000
|
Non-
Controlling
interest
US$'000
|
Total capital
and
reserves
US$'000
|
| Balance as at 1 January 2009 | 5,443 | 48,938 | 157 | (10,708) | 43,830 | 1,563 | 45,393 |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | (3,618) | (3,618) | (109) | (3,727) |
| Share-based payment | - | - | 336 | - | 336 | - | 336 |
| Issue of shares (net of issue costs) | 498 | 1,931 | - | - | 2,429 | - | 2,429 |
| B alance as at January 2010 | 5,941 | 50,869 | 493 | (14,326) | 42,977 | 1,454 | 44,431 |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | (438) | (438) | (120) | (558) |
| Transfer to retained deficit | - | - | (55) | 55 | - | - | - |
| Issue of shares (net of issue costs) | 41 | 95 | - | - | 136 | - | 136 |
| Balance as at 31 December 2010 | 5,982 | 50,964 | 438 | (14,709) | 42,675 | 1,334 | 44,009 |
| Note |
2011
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Assets | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 11 | 3,673 | 4,168 |
| Intangible assets | 10 | 42,630 | 40,859 |
| Investments | 12 | 18 | 5 |
| Total non-current assets | 46,321 | 45,032 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 12 | 419 | 65 |
| Trade and other receivables | 13 | 1,151 | 639 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 19 | 2,464 | 4,172 |
| Total current assets | 4,034 | 4,876 | |
| Total assests | 50,355 | 49,908 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Other liabilities and provisions | 15 | 3,994 | 4,667 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 15 | 3,994 | 4,667 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade payable and other payables | 15 | 2,352 | 810 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,352 | 810 | |
| Total liabilities | (6,346) | (5,477) | |
| Total net assests | 44,009 | 44,431 | |
| Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Group | |||
| Share capital | 16 | 5,982 | 5,941 |
| Share premium reserve | 16 | 50,964 | 50,869 |
| Share option reserve | 438 | 493 | |
| Deficit | (14,709) | (14,326) | |
| 42,675 | 42,977 | ||
| Non-Controlling interest | 1,334 | 1,454 | |
| Total equity | 44,009 | 44,431 |
|
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on July 15, 2011.
|
| Note |
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Cashflows from operating activities | |||
| Loss before tax for the year | (558) | (3,829) | |
| Adjustments for. | |||
| Depreciation | 2,454 | 796 | |
| (Gain)/loss on financial assets | 5 | (13) | 3 |
| Finance income | 5 | (2) | (2) |
| Finance expenses | 35 | - | |
| Equity settled share-based payment expense | 16 | - | 336 |
| 1,916 |
(2,696)
|
||
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | (512) | 1,124 | |
| (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (354) | 12 | |
| Increase in trade and other payables | 843 | 178 | |
| Increase in provisions and employee benefits | 26 | 21 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 1,919 | (1,361) | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (2,001) | (21) | |
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment | 42 | - | |
| Purchase of intangible assets | 10 | (1,771) | (253) |
| Sale of discontinued operations | 8 | - | 813 |
| Interest received | 5 | 2 | 2 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (3,728) | 541 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Issue of ordinary share capital (net of issue costs) | 16 | 136 | 2,429 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 136 | 2,429 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,673) | 1,609 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 4,172 | 2,574 | |
| Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents | (35) | (11) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 19 | 2,464 | 4,172 |
|
Standard
|
Date of adoption
|
Impact on initial application
|
|
IAS 27 - Amendment - Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
|
1 July 2009
|
The amendment affects the acquisition of subsidiaries achieved in stages and disposals of interests. Amendment does not require the restatement of previous transactions.
During the year, there have been no transactions whereby an interest in an entity is retained after the loss of control of that entity; there have been no transactions with non-controlling interests.
|
|
IFRS 3 - Revised - Business Combinations
|
1 July 2009
|
The revision to IFRS 3 introduced a number of changes in accounting for acquisition costs and recognition of intangible assets in business combinations. The revised standard does not require the restatement of previous business combinations.
During the year, there have been no transactions whereby an interest in an entity is retained after the loss of control of that entity; there have been no transactions with non-controlling interests.
|
|
IAS 39 – Amendment - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement: Eligible Hedged Items
|
1 July 2009
|
The amendment clarifies the principles for determining eligibility of hedged items.
The amendment did not have any impact on the current or prior years’ financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this amendment.
|
|
IFRS 2 - Amendment - Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions
|
1 January 2010
|
The amendments clarifies that where a parent (or another group entity) has an obligation to make a cash-settled share-based payment to another group entity’s employees or suppliers, the entity receiving the goods or services should account for the transaction as equity –settled.
The amendment did not have any impact on the current or prior years’ financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this amendment.
|
|
‘Additional exemptions for first-time adopters’ (Amendment to IFRS 1)
|
1 January 2010
|
This is not relevant to the Group as it is an existing IFRS preparer.
|
|
Improvements to IFRSs (2009)
|
Generally
1 January 2010
|
The improvements in this Amendment clarify the requirements of IFRSs and eliminate inconsistencies within and between Standards. The improvements did not have any impact on the current or prior years’ financial statements.
|
|
IFRIC 17 - Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
|
1 January 2010
|
The interpretation provides guidance on how to measure distribution of assets other than cash.
The application of this interpretation did not have any impact on the current or prior year’s financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this interpretation.
|
|
IFRIC 18 - Transfer of Assets from Customers
|
1 January 2010
|
The interpretation clarifies the treatment of agreements in which an entity receives from a customer an item of property that it must use to provide the customer with an on-going access to goods or services.
The application of this interpretation did not have any impact on the current or prior year’s financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this interpretation.
|
|
IFRIC 9/ IAS 39 - Amendment - Embedded Derivative
|
1 January 2010
|
The amendment clarifies the treatment of embedded derivatives in host contracts that are classified out of fair value through profit or loss.
The application of this interpretation did not have any impact on the current or prior year’s financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this interpretation.
|
|
IFRIC 16 - Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
|
1 January 2010
|
The interpretation provides guidance for application of hedge accounting in foreign operations.
The application of this interpretation did not have any impact on the current or prior year’s financial statements. Future transactions will be accounted for consistently with this interpretation.
|
|
Standard
|
Description
|
Effective date
|
|
·
IAS 32
|
Amendment - Classification of Right Issues
|
1 Feb 2010
|
|
·
IFRIC 19
|
Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments
|
1 Jul 2010
|
|
·
IFRS 1
|
Amendment - First Time Adoption of IFRS
|
1 Jul 2010
|
|
·
IAS 24
|
Revised - Related Party Disclosures
|
1 Jan 2011
|
|
·
IFRIC 14
|
Amendment - IAS 19 Limit on a defined benefit asset
|
1 Jan 2011
|
|
·
IFRS 7 *
|
Amendment - Transfer of financial assets
|
1 Jul 2011
|
|
·
IFRS 1 *
|
Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters
|
1 Jul 2011
|
|
Improvements to IFRSs (2010) *
|
1 Jan 2011
|
|
|
·
IAS 12 *
|
Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets
|
1 Jan 2012
|
|
·
IFRS 9 *
|
Financial instruments
|
1 Jan 2013
|
|
|
*Not yet endorsed by European Union.
|
|
•
|
they are available for immediate sale;
|
|
•
|
management is committed to a plan to sell;
|
|
•
|
it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn;
|
|
•
|
an active programme to locate a buyer has been initiated;
|
|
•
|
the asset is being marketed at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value; and
|
|
•
|
a sale is expected to complete within 12 months from date of classification.
|
|
•
|
their carrying amount immediately prior to being classified as held for sale in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy; and
|
|
•
|
fair value less costs to sell.
|
| Drilling equipment | – | 20% per annum straight line |
| Transport and motor equipment | – | 20% per annum straight line |
| Furniture, fixtures and fittings | – | 20% per annum straight line |
| Tools and other equipment | – | 33% per annum straight line |
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
|
Fees payable to the Group’s Auditor for the audit of the Group’s annual accounts
|
50 | 66 |
| Fees payable to the Group’s Auditor’s overseas associate for the audit of the Group’s | ||
| subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation | 18 | 15 |
| Directors’ remuneration | 826 | 950 |
| Employee salaries and other benefits | 286 | 440 |
| Share-based payments | - | 336 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 23 | 22 |
| Operating lease rentals | 91 | 76 |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
|
|
| Average number of employees (including Directors) are as follows: | ||
| Administration and finance | 16 | 12 |
| Technical | 4 | 3 |
| 20 | 15 | |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Gross salaries (including Directors) | 733 | 869 |
| Fees (including Directors) | 559 | 448 |
| Employee benefits and social security costs | 46 | 73 |
| Share-based payments | - | 336 |
| 1,338 | 1,726 | |
|
Termination
Payment
US$'000
|
NI/SS
US$'000
|
Salary
US$'000
|
Bonuses
US$'000
|
Fees
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
Total
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2009
Total
US$'000
|
|
| Directors’ emoluments | |||||||
| Alan Henderson (resigned 3 April 2009) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 41 |
| Barry Stansfield | - | 6 | 50 | - | 34 | 90 | 85 |
| Andrew J. Mullins | - | 23 | 198 | 14 | - | 235 | 415 |
| Walter W. Brown | 171 | - | - | - | 189 | 360 | 386 |
| Roberto V. Ongpin (appointed 19 June 2009) | - | - | - | - | 50 | 50 | 23 |
| Robert C. Nicholson (appointed 9 March 2010) | - | - | - | - | 37 | 37 | - |
| Paul F. Wallace (appointed 27 July 2010) | - | - | - | - | 22 | 22 | - |
| Carlo S. Pablo (appointed 27 July 2010) | - | - | - | - | 22 | 22 | - |
| Edward Tortorici (appointed 18 November 2010) | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | - |
| Richard Beacher (appointed 18 November 2010) | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | - |
| 171 | 29 | 248 | 14 | 364 | 826 | 950 | |
| Senior Philippines Management | - | - | 144 | 10 | - | 154 | 193 |
| 171 | 29 | 392 | 24 | 364 | 980 | 1,143 |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Interest from bank deposit | 2 | 2 |
| Gain on Investments | 13 | - |
| 15 | 2 | |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Foreign exchange losses | 235 | 117 |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Deferred tax credit | - | 102 |
| The charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the statement of comprehensive income as follows: | ||
| Loss on ordinary activities | (558) | (3,829) |
| Loss on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 28% | 156 | 1,072 |
| Income/expenses disallowed for tax | 1,168 | (220) |
| Tax losses carried forward | (1,538) | (1,108) |
| Different tax rates applied to overseas jurisdictions | 214 | 256 |
| Movements in deferred taxation | - | 102 |
| Tax credit/(charge) for the year | - | 102 |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax | - | (47) |
| Loss from selling discontinued operations after tax | ||
| Sales proceeds, net costs | - | 825 |
| Pre-disposed carrying value | ||
| Investment in associated company | - | (944) |
| Advances to associated company written off on sale | - | (1,166) |
| Loss on disposal of discontinued operations | - | (1,285) |
| Total Loss from discontinued operations after tax | - | (1,332) |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| At 1 January | - | 991 |
| Share of operating (loss) of associate | - | (47) |
| Disposal | - | (944) |
| At 31 December | - | - |
| Group | ||
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2010
US$'000
|
|
| Cash flows from discontinued operations | ||
| (Loss) before tax | - | (47) |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Sales proceeds, net of costs | - | 47 |
| Net cash from operating activities | - | - |
| Investing activities: | ||
| (Advances) from associated companies | - | (12) |
| Sales proceeds, netof costs | - | 825 |
| Net cash increase discontinued operations | - | 813 |
|
Group
|
Unevaluated
Oil, Gas
and Mining
Costs
US$'000
2010
|
Unevaluated
Oil, Gas
and Mining
Costs
US$'000
2009
|
| Cost and Net book value | ||
| At 1 January | 40,859 | 40,606 |
| Additions | 1,771 | 253 |
| At 31 December | 42,630 | 40,859 |
|
Oil and Gas
Costs
US$'000
|
Transport
and Motor
Equipment
US$'000
|
Furniture,
Fixtures
and Fittings
US$'000
|
Tools
and Other
Equipment
US$'000
|
Total US$'000
|
|
| Cost | |||||
| At 1 January 2010 | 6,011 | 74 | 196 | 116 | 6,397 |
| Additions | 1,896 | 95 | 10 | - | 2,001 |
| Disposals | - | (71) | - | - | (71) |
| At 31 December 2010 | 7,907 | 98 | 206 | 116 | 8,327 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| At 1 January 2010 | 1,912 | 28 | 177 | 112 | 2,229 |
| Charge for the year | 2,415 | 21 | 14 | 4 | 2,454 |
| Disposals | - | (29) | - | - | (29) |
| At 31 December 2010 | 4,327 | 20 | 191 | 116 | 4,654 |
| Costs | |||||
| At 1 January 2009 | 4,852 | 74 | 175 | 116 | 5,217 |
| Additions | 1,159 | - | 21 | - | 1,180 |
| At 31 December 2010 | 6,011 | 74 | 196 | 116 | 6,397 |
| Depreciation | |||||
| At 1 January 2009 | 1,168 | 11 | 172 | 82 | 1,433 |
| Charge for the years | 744 | 17 | 5 | 30 | 796 |
| At 31 December 2009 | 1,912 | 28 | 177 | 112 | 2,229 |
| Net book value | |||||
| At 31 December 2010 | 3,580 | 78 | 15 | - | 3,673 |
| At 31 December 2009 | 4,099 | 46 | 19 | 4 | 4,168 |
| At 31 December 2008 | 3,684 | 63 | 3 | 34 | 3,784 |
| Group | ||
|
US$'000
|
US$'000
|
|
| Cost | ||
| At 1 January | 5 | 8 |
| Revaluation | 13 | (3) |
| At 31 December | 18 | 5 |
|
Country of
|
Proportion of ownership
interest and ordinary
share capital held
|
||
| Incorporation |
2010
|
2009
|
|
| Forum Philippine Holdings Limited | Jersey | 100% | 100% |
| Forum (FEI) Limited | Jersey | 100% | 100% |
| Forum (GSEC101) Limited(1) | Jersey | 100% | 100% |
| Forum (Nido Matinloc) Limited | Jersey | 100% | 100% |
| Forum Exploration Inc | Philippines | 66.67% | 66.67% |
| Forum Energy Philippines Corporation | Philippines | 100% | 100% |
| Group | ||
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Oil inventories | 362 | - |
| Materials and supplies | 57 | 65 |
| 419 | 65 | |
| Group | ||
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Trade receivables | 496 | 400 |
| Prepayments | 252 | 31 |
| Other receivables | 403 | 208 |
| 1,151 | 639 | |
| Group | ||
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Trade payables | 109 | 190 |
| Other payable | 2,099 | 355 |
| Employee benefits | 118 | 92 |
| Tax payable | 26 | 173 |
| 2,352 | 810 | |
| All amounts fall due for payment within one year. | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Other payables | 3,915 | 4,611 |
| Decommissioning liabilities | 79 | 56 |
| 3,994 | 4,667 | |
|
2010
Number
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
Number
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| At 1 January | 33,092,533 | 5,941 | 30,084,121 | 5,443 |
| Additions | 272,000 | 41 | 3,008,412 | 498 |
| At 31 December | 33,364,533 | 5,982 | 33,092,533 | 5,941 |
|
Authorized
number
of 10p each
|
Number
|
Alotted,
share called up
and fully paid
US$
|
Premium
US$
|
|
| At 1 January 2009 | 100,000,000 | 30,084,121 | 5,443,482 | 48,938,380 |
| 27 November 2009 (1) | - | 3,008,412 | 497,094 | 1,930,457 |
| At 31 December 2009 | 100,000,000 | 33,092,533 | 5,940,576 | 50,868,837 |
| 26 May 2010 (2) | - | 272,000 | 40,802 | 94,903 |
| At 31 December 2010 | 100,000,000 | 33,364,533 | 5,981,378 | 50,963,740 |
|
Exercise
Price
|
Outstanding
as at
1 January
2010
|
Granted
during
the year
|
Number of
options
surrendered
during
the year
|
Number of
Options
cancelled
during
the year
|
Exercised
during
the year
|
Outstanding
as at
31 December
2010
|
Final
expiry dates
|
| £ 0.31 (US$0.48)* | 2,467,000 | - | - | - | (272,000) | 2,195,000 | Dec 2018 |
|
Exercise
Price
|
Outstanding
as at
1 January
2010
|
Granted
during
the year
|
Number of
options
surrendered
during
the year
|
Number of
Options
cancelled
during
the year
|
Exercised
during
the year
|
Outstanding
as at
31 December
2009
|
Final
expiry dates
|
| £ 0.31 (US$0.48)* | 2,567,000 | - | - | (100,000) | - | 2,467,000 | Dec 2018 |
| £0.735 (US$.1.14)* | 271,000 | - | (271,000) | - | - | - | Feb 2009 |
| £1.12 (US$1.74)* | 216,000 | - | (216,000) | - | - | Feb 2009 | |
| 3,054,000 | - | (487,000) | (100,000) | 2,467,000 | |||
| Grant date | 1 Aug 2005 | 6 Dec 2006 | 19 Dec 2008 |
| Share price at date of grant | £1.12 (US$2.19) | £0.73 (US$1.39) | £0.25 (US$0.38) |
| Exercise price | £1.12 (US$2.19) | £0.73 (US$1.39) | £0.31 (US$0.46) |
| Volatility | 25% | 40% | 40% |
| Option life | 10 years | 5 years | 10 years |
| Dividend yield | - | - | - |
| Risk-free investment rate | 4.5% | 5% | 4% |
| Employee turnover | - | - | - |
| Grant date | 1 Aug 2005 | 6 Dec 2006 | 19 Dec 2008 |
| Share price at date of grant | £0.35 (US$0.51) | £0.31 (US$0.45) | £0.13 (US$0.20) |
|
Land and
buildings
2010
US$'000
|
Land and
buildings
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Operating leases with an option to terminate within 1 year | 21 | 15 |
| Group | ||
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents comprise: | ||
| Cash available on demand | 13 | 28 |
| Short-term deposits | 2,451 | 4,144 |
| 2,464 | 4,172 | |
|
·
|
cash flow interest rate risk
|
|
·
|
foreign currency risk
|
|
·
|
liquidity risk
|
|
·
|
credit risk
|
|
·
|
price risk
|
|
·
|
trade and other receivables
|
|
·
|
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
·
|
trade and other payables
|
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| British Pounds Sterling | 867 | 2,516 |
| US Dollars | 1,574 | 1,646 |
| Philippine Peso | 23 | 10 |
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
|
Interest from bank deposits
|
2 | 2 |
|
US Dollar
US$'000
|
UK Sterling
US$'000
|
Philippine
Peso
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| At 31 December 2010 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,574 | 867 | 23 | 2,464 |
| Trade and other receivables | 861 | 246 | 44 | 1,151 |
| Trade and other payables | (2,007) | (215) | (130) | (2,352) |
| Net assets/(liabilities) | 428 | 898 | (63) | 1,263 |
| At 31 December 2009 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,646 | 2,516 | 10 | 4,172 |
| Trade and other receivables | 496 | 114 | 29 | 639 |
| Trade and other payables | (301) | (394) | (115) | (801) |
| Net assets/(liabilities) | 1,841 | 2,236 | (76) | 4,001 |
|
2010
US$'000
|
2009
US$'000
|
|
| 1 month | 1,162 | 430 |
| 2-3 months | 1,072 | - |
| 4-6 months | - | 118 |
| 6-12 months | 118 | 262 |
| 2,352 | 810 | |
|
2010
Carrying
value
US$'000
|
2010
Maximum
exposure
US$'00
|
2009
Carrying
value
US$'000
|
2009
Maximum
exposure
US$'000
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,464 | 2,464 | 4,172 | 4,172 |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,151 | 1,012 | 639 | 639 |
| 3,615 | 3,476 | 4,811 | 4,811 |
|
Lascogon Mining Corporation
(A Subsidiary of Philex Gold Philippines, Inc.)
Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
and Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
and
Report of Independent Auditors
SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co.
|
|
December 31
|
|||
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
|
ASSETS
|
|||
|
Current Assets
|
|||
|
Cash
|
PHP420,623
|
PHP405,793
|
|
|
Advances to employees (Note 4)
|
33,143
|
43,103
|
|
|
Prepaid rent
|
3,500
|
3,500
|
|
|
Input tax (Note 5)
|
–
|
10,082,273
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
457,266
|
10,534,669
|
|
|
Noncurrent Assets
|
|||
|
Property and equipment (Note 6)
|
301,789
|
587,445
|
|
|
Deferred mine exploration costs (Notes 1 and 8)
|
–
|
160,185,904
|
|
|
Computer software (Note 7)
|
–
|
245,375
|
|
|
Total Noncurrent Assets
|
301,789
|
161,018,724
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
PHP759,055
|
PHP171,553,393
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
|
|||
|
Current Liabilities
|
|||
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities (Note 9)
|
PHP280,523
|
PHP386,856
|
|
|
Income tax payable
|
314
|
3,618
|
|
|
Advances from related parties (Notes 1 and 10)
|
168,268,689
|
169,364,770
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
168,549,526
|
169,755,244
|
|
|
Noncurrent Liability
|
|||
|
Deferred income tax liability (Note 11)
|
1,862,764
|
1,208,109
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
170,412,290
|
170,963,353
|
|
|
Equity (Capital Deficiency)
|
|||
|
Capital stock - 100 par value
|
|||
|
Authorized - 100,000 common shares
|
|||
|
Issued and outstanding - 41,667 common shares
|
4,166,700
|
4,166,700
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
9,593,300
|
9,593,300
|
|
|
Deficit
|
(183,413,235)
|
(13,169,960)
|
|
|
Total Equity (Capital Deficiency)
|
(169,653,235)
|
590,040
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
|
PHP759,055
|
PHP171,553,393
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|||
|
Provision for write-down of:
|
|||
|
Deferred mine exploration costs
(Notes 1 and 8)
|
PHP160,751,179
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
|
Input tax (Note 5)
|
10,032,574
|
–
|
–
|
|
Computer software (Note 7)
|
18,875
|
–
|
–
|
|
Professional and consultancy fees
|
652,665
|
326,975
|
688,317
|
|
Taxes, fees and licenses
|
187,571
|
13,755
|
225,224
|
|
Personnel costs
|
30,269
|
972,499
|
2,430,271
|
|
Rent
|
14,000
|
281,200
|
438,000
|
|
Field expenses
|
12,959
|
48,455
|
117,025
|
|
Insurance
|
12,477
|
49,737
|
101,823
|
|
Utilities
|
7,458
|
103,205
|
179,242
|
|
Communication
|
7,343
|
62,909
|
280,585
|
|
Materials and supplies
|
600
|
64,495
|
839,327
|
|
Entertainment, amusement and recreation
|
464
|
17,988
|
128,700
|
|
Transportation, travel and accommodation
|
407
|
284,184
|
1,184,520
|
|
Outside services
|
–
|
475,722
|
468,947
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts (Note 4)
|
–
|
308,208
|
–
|
|
Donations
|
–
|
57,500
|
149,361
|
|
Freight and handling
|
–
|
13,871
|
283,150
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
–
|
8,289
|
993,411
|
|
Others
|
50,468
|
124,891
|
860,019
|
|
171,779,309
|
3,213,883
|
9,367,922
|
|
|
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME)
|
|||
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain) - net
|
(2,190,595)
|
(1,394,013)
|
6,507,233
|
|
Interest income
|
(408)
|
(5,235)
|
(18,194)
|
|
Loss on write-off of advances to employees
|
–
|
18,792
|
–
|
|
(2,191,003)
|
(1,380,456)
|
6,489,039
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
169,588,306
|
1,833,427
|
15,856,961
|
|
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM)
INCOME TAX
(Note 11)
|
|||
|
Current
|
314
|
3,618
|
–
|
|
Deferred
|
654,655
|
366,435
|
(2,161,221)
|
|
654,969
|
370,053
|
(2,161,221)
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
170,243,275
|
2,203,480
|
13,695,740
|
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
PHP170,243,275
|
PHP2,203,480
|
PHP13,695,740
|
|
Capital
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Total
|
||
|
(Deficit)
|
|||||
|
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
PHP4,166,700
|
PHP9,593,300
|
PHP2,729,260
|
PHP16,489,260
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(13,695,740)
|
(13,695,740)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(13,695,740)
|
(13,695,740)
|
|
|
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
4,166,700
|
9,593,300
|
(10,966,480)
|
2,793,520
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(2,203,480)
|
(2,203,480)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(2,203,480)
|
(2,203,480)
|
|
|
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
4,166,700
|
9,593,300
|
(13,169,960)
|
590,040
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(170,243,275)
|
(170,243,275)
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss for the year
|
–
|
–
|
(170,243,275)
|
(170,243,275)
|
|
|
BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2010
|
PHP4,166,700
|
PHP9,593,300
|
(PHP183,413,235)
|
(PHP169,653,235)
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|||||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||
|
Loss before income tax
|
(PHP169,588,306)
|
(PHP1,833,427)
|
(PHP15,856,961)
|
||
|
Adjustments for:
|
|||||
|
Provision for write-down of:
|
|||||
|
Deferred mine exploration costs (Notes 1 and 8)
|
160,751,179
|
–
|
–
|
||
|
Input tax (Note 5)
|
10,032,574
|
–
|
–
|
||
|
Computer software (Note 7)
|
18,875
|
–
|
–
|
||
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) - net
|
(2,174,874)
|
(1,213,136)
|
5,774,119
|
||
|
Interest income
|
(408)
|
(5,235)
|
(18,194)
|
||
|
Operating losses before working capital changes
|
(960,960)
|
(3,051,798)
|
(10,101,036)
|
||
|
Decrease (increase) in:
|
|||||
|
Advances to employees
|
9,960
|
768,426
|
(400,350)
|
||
|
Input tax
|
–
|
(463,741)
|
(5,289,448)
|
||
|
Prepaid rent
|
–
|
5,490
|
29,189
|
||
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
and other liabilities
|
(106,333)
|
(1,516,826)
|
1,462,061
|
||
|
Cash used in operations
|
(1,057,333)
|
(4,258,449)
|
(14,299,584)
|
||
|
Income taxes paid
|
(3,618)
|
–
|
–
|
||
|
Interest received
|
408
|
5,235
|
18,194
|
||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(1,060,543)
|
(4,253,214)
|
(14,281,390)
|
||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||
|
Additions to deferred mine exploration costs
(Notes 8 and 15)
|
(3,420)
|
(9,362,728)
|
(64,091,359)
|
||
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
–
|
–
|
(380,000)
|
||
|
Purchase of computer software
|
–
|
–
|
(679,500)
|
||
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
(3,420)
|
(9,362,728)
|
(65,150,859)
|
||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY
|
|||||
|
Additional advances from related parties (Note 10)
|
1,086,102
|
9,033,559
|
81,573,403
|
||
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
ON CASH
|
(7,309)
|
(8,313)
|
–
|
||
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
14,830
|
(4,590,696)
|
2,141,154
|
||
|
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
405,793
|
4,996,489
|
2,855,335
|
||
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR
|
PHP420,623
|
PHP405,793
|
PHP4,996,489
|
||
|
1.
|
Corporate Information, Status of Operations and
|
|
|
Authorization for Issue of the Financial Statements
|
|
|
Lascogon Mining Corporation (the Company), a subsidiary of Philex Gold Philippines, Inc. (PGPI), was incorporated in the Philippines on October 20, 2005 to engage in exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources. Its registered office address is Philex Building, 27 Brixton corner Fairlane Streets, Pasig City. The Company’s ultimate parent is Philex Mining Corporation (PMC). PMC is primarily engaged in large-scale exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources.
|
|
a.
|
PGPI will incorporate a local subsidiary into which PGPI shall transfer its full interest over MPSA 148, together with the accumulated exploration costs of its interest thereon.
|
|
b.
|
PGPI shall undertake to apply for all approvals from the Bureau of Mines and Geosciences (BMG) to permit PGPI to transfer 40% equity over this subsidiary to FEC. PGPI shall further undertake to obtain same approvals to cover FEC’s or its designate’s or affiliate’s possible increase in its equity in the local company to 60%.
|
|
c.
|
FEC will commit and provide the amount of United States Dollar (US$) 250,000 to PGPI after legal ownership of MPSA 148 has been transferred to the local subsidiary.
|
|
d.
|
FEC will provide US$100,000 each month from January 1, 2006 to October 31, 2006 to fund expenditures on the agreed work program in HOA 2 to further determine and delineate prospective reserves of MPSA 148. Should the permit from the BMG to extend the exploration beyond October 2006 not be obtained by the subsidiary, FEC will be entitled to call the advances and demand full repayment from the local company. Repayment shall be guaranteed by PGPI.
|
|
a.
|
PGPI incorporated the Company on October 20, 2005. On December 13, 2005, PGPI executed a Deed of Assignment, assigning MPSA 148 to the Company, and transferred to the Company all accumulated costs related thereto.
|
|
b.
|
PGPI received from FEC the amount of US$250,000 on December 29, 2005 following the transfer of PGPI’s legal ownership over MPSA 148 to the Company in December 2005.
|
|
c.
|
FEC provided US$100,000 each month from January 1, 2006 to October 31, 2006 to the Company to fund expenditures to further determine and delineate the reserves of MPSA 148. This amount is recorded by the Company as part of the “Advances from related parties” account. On November 30, 2006, PGPI was able to obtain from the BMG a permit to extend the exploration of MPSA 148 until November 2008. On September 30, 2007, FEC earned and got its 40% equity stake in the Company in view of the completion of documentation requirements of the transfer of the shares. At the time of the 40% transfer to FEC, the carrying value of portion of FEC’s advances amounted to 11,260,000 (US$250,000). Upon conversion, this resulted in an excess of 9,593,300 over the par value of the Company’s newly issued shares to FEC and accordingly, was taken up by the Company as an additional paid-in capital.
|
|
|
Authorization for Issue of the Financial Statements
|
|
|
The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company’s BOD on July 12, 2011.
|
|
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting Practices
|
|
·
|
PFRS 2,
Share-based Payment (Amendment) - Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions
|
|
·
|
PFRS 3,
Business Combinations (Revised)
|
|
·
|
PAS 27,
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amended)
|
|
·
|
PAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (Amendment) - Eligible Hedged Items
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 17,
Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
|
|
·
|
PFRS 5,
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
|
|
·
|
PFRS 2,
Share-based Payment
|
|
·
|
PFRS 5,
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
|
|
·
|
PFRS 8,
Operating Segments
|
|
·
|
PAS 1,
Presentation of Financial Statements
|
|
·
|
PAS 7,
Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
·
|
PAS 17,
Leases
|
|
·
|
PAS 36,
Impairment of Assets
|
|
·
|
PAS 38,
Intangible Assets
|
|
·
|
PAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9,
Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 16,
Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
|
|
|
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date.
|
|
·
|
the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired;
|
|
·
|
the Company retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or
|
|
·
|
the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
|
|
No. of Years
|
|
|
Transportation equipment
|
5
|
|
Office equipment
|
3
|
|
Exploration equipment
|
3
|
|
Communication equipment
|
3
|
|
|
Future Changes in Accounting Policies
|
|
·
|
PAS 24,
Related Party Disclosures (Amendment)
, clarifies the definition of a related party to simplify the identification of such relationships and to eliminate inconsistencies in its application. The revised standard introduces a partial exemption of disclosure requirements for government-related entities.
|
|
·
|
PAS 32,
Financial Instruments: Presentation (Amendment)
- Classification of Rights Issue
, amends the definition of a financial liability in order to classify rights issues (and certain options or warrants) as equity instruments in cases where such rights are given pro rata to all
|
|
|
of the existing owners of the same class of an entity’s non-derivative equity instruments, or to acquire a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments for a fixed amount in any currency.
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 14,
Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement (Amendment)
, an interpretation of PAS 19,
Employee Benefits
, provides guidance on assessing the recoverable amount of a net pension asset. The amendment permits an entity to treat the prepayment of a minimum funding requirement as an asset.
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 19,
Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments
, clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish a financial liability qualify as consideration paid. The equity instruments issued are measured at their fair value. In case that this cannot be reliably measured, the instruments are measured at the fair value of the liability extinguished. Any gain or loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
|
|
·
|
PFRS 3,
Business Combinations (Revised)
, clarifies that the amendments to PFRS 7, PAS 32 and PAS 39 that eliminate the exemption for contingent consideration, do not apply to contingent consideration that arose from business combinations whose acquisition dates precede the application of PFRS 3.
|
|
·
|
PFRS 7,
Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendment)
, emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments which should be applied retrospectively.
|
|
·
|
PAS 1,
Presentation of Financial Statements (Amendment)
, clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements.
|
|
·
|
PAS 27,
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amendment)
, clarifies that the consequential amendments from PAS 27 made to PAS 21,
The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
, PAS 28,
Investments in Associates
, and PAS 31,
Interests in Joint Ventures
, apply prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010 or earlier when
|
|
|
PAS 27 is applied earlier.
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13,
Customer Loyalty Programmes (Amendment)
, clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based on the value of the awards for which they could be redeemed, the amount of discounts or incentives otherwise granted to customers not participating in the award credit scheme, is to be taken into account.
|
|
·
|
PFRS 7,
Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendments) - Transfers of Financial Assets
, allows users of financial statements to improve their understanding of transfer transactions of financial assets (for example, securitizations), including understanding the possible effects of any risks that may remain with the entity that transferred the assets. The amendments also require additional disclosures if a disproportionate amount of transfer transactions are undertaken around the end of a reporting period.
|
|
·
|
PAS 12,
Income Taxes (Amendment) - Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets
,
provides a practical solution to the problem of assessing whether recovery of an asset will be through use or sale. It introduces a presumption that recovery of the carrying amount of an asset will, normally, be through sale.
|
|
·
|
Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15,
Agreements for Construction of Real Estate
, covers accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities that undertake the construction of real estate directly or through subcontractors. This Interpretation requires that revenue on construction of real estate be recognized only upon completion, except when such contract qualifies as construction contract to be accounted for under PAS 11,
Construction Contracts
, or involves rendering of services in which case revenue is recognized based on stage of completion. Contracts involving provision of services with the construction materials and where the risks and reward of ownership are transferred to the buyer on a continuous basis will also be accounted for based on stage of completion.
|
|
·
|
PFRS 9,
Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
, reflects the first phase of the work on the replacement of PAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in PAS 39. In subsequent phases, hedge accounting and derecognition will be addressed. The completion of this project is expected in 2011. The adoption of the first phase of PFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Company’s financial assets. The Company will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when issued, to present a comprehensive picture.
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Advances to employees
|
PHP341,351
|
PHP351,311
|
|
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
308,208
|
308,208
|
|
PHP33,143
|
PHP43,103
|
|
Transportation
|
Office
|
Exploration
|
Communication
|
||
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
|||||
|
At January 1 and December 31
|
PHP1,338,190
|
PHP187,615
|
PHP85,305
|
PHP43,561
|
PHP1,654,671
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|||||
|
At January 1
|
768,763
|
181,206
|
73,696
|
43,561
|
1,067,226
|
|
Depreciation for the year (Note 15)
|
267,638
|
6,409
|
11,609
|
–
|
285,656
|
|
At December 31
|
1,036,401
|
187,615
|
85,305
|
43,561
|
1,352,882
|
|
Net Book Values
|
PHP301,789
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
PHP301,789
|
|
Transportation
|
Office
|
Exploration
|
Communication
|
Construction
|
||
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
Equipment
|
in Progress*
|
Total
|
|
|
Cost
|
||||||
|
At January 1
|
PHP1,338,190
|
PHP187,615
|
PHP85,305
|
PHP43,561
|
PHP301,439
|
PHP1,956,110
|
|
Transfer
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
(301,439)
|
(301,439)
|
|
At December 31
|
1,338,190
|
187,615
|
85,305
|
43,561
|
–
|
1,654,671
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
||||||
|
At January 1
|
501,125
|
129,950
|
46,133
|
33,682
|
–
|
710,890
|
|
Depreciation for the
year (Note 15)
|
267,638
|
51,256
|
27,563
|
9,879
|
–
|
356,336
|
|
At December 31
|
768,763
|
181,206
|
73,696
|
43,561
|
–
|
1,067,226
|
|
Net Book Values
|
PHP569,427
|
PHP6,409
|
PHP11,609
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
PHP587,445
|
| 2010 | 2009 | |
| Cost | ||
| At January 1 and December 31 | PHP679,500 | PHP679,500 |
| Accumulated Amortization | ||
| At January 1 | 434,125 | 207,625 |
| Amortization for the year (Note 15) | 226,500 | 226,500 |
| At December 31 | 660,625 | 434,125 |
| Allowance for Write-down | ||
| At January 1 | - | - |
| Provision for write-down for the year | 18,875 | - |
| At December 31 | 18,875 | - |
| Net Book Value | PHP- | PHP245,375 |
|
8.
|
Deferred Mine Exploration Costs
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
PHP41,222
|
PHP95,755
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
164,864
|
214,864
|
|
Withholding taxes payable
|
33,857
|
35,657
|
|
Others
|
40,580
|
40,580
|
|
PHP280,523
|
PHP386,856
|
|
|
The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest-bearing and are currently due. “Others” consist of SSS, Philhealth and Pag-IBIG fund payables.
|
|
|
The Company has significant transactions with related parties involving the funding of exploration activities over MPSA 148. These related parties and corresponding nature of relationship as well as the related transaction balances follow:
|
|
Related Party
|
Relationship
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
PGPI
|
Parent company
|
PHP127,687,643
|
PHP125,733,449
|
|
FEC
|
Stockholder
|
39,695,563
|
42,750,695
|
|
PMC
|
Ultimate parent company
|
885,483
|
880,626
|
|
PHP168,268,689
|
PHP169,364,770
|
|
a.
|
PGPI and PMC have been making non-interest-bearing advances to fund the Company’s evaluation and exploration activities over MPSA 148. These advances are due on demand and will be settled through cash payments. PMC is also providing the services of senior management, engineering, geological and head office personnel at no cost to the Company.
|
|
b.
|
FEC made several advances to the Company in compliance with the provisions of the HOA 2 between PGPI and FEC (see Note 1). These advances are non-interest-bearing and are denominated in US Dollar. These advances are due on demand and will be settled through cash payments. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, total outstanding advances from FEC amounted to US$905,465 and US$925,340, respectively, which have been translated to their Peso equivalent amounts of PHP39,695,563 and PHP42,750,695, respectively.
|
|
a.
|
The current provision for income tax in 2010 and 2009 pertains to MCIT. The Company is covered by MCIT starting 2009, which is the Company’s fourth taxable year of operation. No current provision for income tax was recognized in 2008 since the Company had no income subjected to RCIT.
|
|
b.
|
The provision for (benefit from) deferred income tax in 2010, 2009 and 2008 resulted from the tax effect of the movement in the taxable temporary difference arising from unrealized foreign exchange gain on foreign currency-denominated advances from a related party. A provision for income tax from the additional unrealized foreign exchange gain of PHP2,182,183 and
|
|
|
PHP1,221,449 was recognized in 2010 and 2009, respectively; while a benefit from income tax was recognized in 2008 for the reversal of the unrealized foreign exchange gain previously recognized amounting to PHP
5,774,119.
|
|
c.
|
The deferred income tax liability pertains to the tax effect of the cumulative unrealized foreign exchange gain on the foreign currency-denominated advances from a related party of
|
|
|
PHP6,209,213 and PHP4,027,030 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
|
d.
|
A reconciliation of the benefit from income tax computed at the statutory income tax rates (30% in 2010 and 2009 and 35% in 2008) based on loss before income tax to the provision for (benefit from) income tax follows:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Benefit from income tax at the statutory income tax rates
|
PHP(50,876,492)
|
PHP(550,028)
|
PHP(5,549,936)
|
|
Additions to (reductions in) income tax resulting from the tax effect of:
|
|||
|
Deductible temporary differences, NOLCO
and excess MCIT for which no deferred
income tax assets were recognized in the
current year
|
51,533,938
|
893,367
|
3,264,136
|
|
(Forward)
|
|||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Deductible temporary differences, NOLCO
and excess MCIT for which no deferred
income tax assets were recognized in prior
years but applied during the current year
|
(PHP2,494)
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
|
Nondeductible expenses
|
139
|
28,284
|
271,227
|
|
Interest income subjected to final tax
|
(122)
|
(1,570)
|
(6,368)
|
|
Effect of change in income tax rates
|
–
|
–
|
(140,280)
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income tax
|
PHP654,969
|
PHP370,053
|
PHP(2,161,221)
|
|
e.
|
The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets on the following deductible temporary differences, NOLCO and excess MCIT:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Provision for write-down of:
|
||
|
Deferred mine exploration costs
|
PHP160,751,179
|
PHP–
|
|
Input tax
|
10,032,574
|
–
|
|
Computer software
|
18,875
|
–
|
|
NOLCO
|
12,944,222
|
14,425,833
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
308,208
|
308,208
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
|
7,309
|
8,313
|
|
Excess MCIT
|
3,932
|
3,618
|
|
f.
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s NOLCO and excess MCIT that can be claimed as deduction from future taxable income and used as deductions from future RCIT, respectively, are as follows:
|
|
Incurred During
|
Available for
|
|||
|
the Year Ended
|
Deduction Until
|
NOLCO
|
Excess
|
|
|
December 31
|
December 31
|
Amount
|
Tax Effect
|
MCIT
|
|
2008
|
2011
|
PHP9,326,103
|
PHP2,797,831
|
PHP–
|
|
2009
|
2012
|
2,649,310
|
794,793
|
3,618
|
|
2010
|
2013
|
968,809
|
290,643
|
314
|
|
PHP12,944,222
|
PHP3,883,267
|
PHP3,932
|
||
|
NOLCO
|
Excess MCIT
|
||||
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
PHP14,425,833
|
PHP12,242,604
|
PHP2,916,501
|
PHP3,618
|
PHP–
|
|
Additions
|
968,809
|
2,649,310
|
9,326,103
|
314
|
3,618
|
|
Expirations
|
(2,450,420)
|
(466,081)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Ending balance
|
PHP12,944,222
|
PHP14,425,833
|
PHP12,242,604
|
PHP3,932
|
PHP3,618
|
|
g.
|
Republic Act (RA) No. 9337 was enacted into law amending various provisions in the existing 1997 National Internal Revenue Code (Tax Code). Among the Reforms introduced by the RA that took effect in 2009 are the following:
|
|
|
i.
|
change in RCIT rate from 32% to 35% for the next three years effective November 1, 2005 and 30% starting January 1, 2009; and
|
|
|
ii.
|
change in the allowable deduction for interest expense from 38% to 42% effective November 1, 2005 and 33% effective January 1, 2009.
|
|
h.
|
On July 7, 2008, RA No. 9504, which amended the provisions of the 1997 Tax Code, became effective. The RA allowed corporations, except nonresident foreign corporations, to avail of an optional standard deduction (OSD) in the amount not exceeding 40% of their gross income. A corporation must signify its intention to avail of the OSD in its return, otherwise, it shall be considered as having availed of the itemized deductions. The availment of the OSD shall be irrevocable for the taxable year for which return is made.
|
|
|
The table below shows the carrying values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried in the financial statements.
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||
|
Financial Assets
Loans and receivables:
|
||||
|
Cash
|
PHP420,623
|
PHP405,793
|
||
|
Advances to employees
|
33,143
|
43,103
|
||
|
PHP453,766
|
PHP448,896
|
|||
|
Financial Liabilities
Other financial liabilities:
|
||||
|
Accounts payable
|
PHP41,222
|
PHP95,755
|
||
|
Accrued liabilities
|
164,864
|
214,864
|
||
|
Advances from related parties
|
168,268,689
|
169,364,770
|
||
|
PHP168,474,775
|
PHP169,675,389
|
|||
|
|
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, advances to employees, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and advances from related parties. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide financing for the Company’s operations. It is the Company’s policy that no trading of financial instruments shall be undertaken.
|
|
|
Risk Management Structure
|
|
|
The BOD is mainly responsible for the overall risk management approach and for the approval of risk management strategies and principles of the Company.
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Cash in banks
|
PHP391,623
|
PHP376,793
|
|
Advances to employees
|
33,143
|
43,103
|
|
PHP424,766
|
PHP419,896
|
|
|
High grade credit quality financial assets pertain to financial assets with insignificant risk of default based on historical experience and/or counterparty credit standing. Substandard grade credit quality financial assets pertain to financial assets collected on their due date with persistent collection effort made by the Company. The Company’s cash in banks are of high grade credit quality while its advances to employees are substandard grade.
|
|
Change in Peso-Foreign
Exchange rate
|
Effect on Loss
Before Income Tax
|
|
Increase by 7%
|
PHP2,768,984
|
|
Decrease by 7%
|
(2,768,984)
|
|
Change in Peso-Foreign
Exchange rate
|
Effect on Loss
Before Income Tax
|
|
Increase by 1%
|
PHP426,023
|
|
Decrease by 1%
|
(426,023)
|
|
Change in Peso-Foreign
Exchange rate
|
Effect on Loss
Before Income Tax
|
|
Increase by 1%
|
PHP395,643
|
|
Decrease by 1%
|
(395,643)
|
|
14.
|
Capital Management
|
|
|
The Company maintains a capital base to cover risks inherent in the business. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management policies is to optimize the use and earnings potential of the Company’s resources, ensuring that the Company complies with externally
|
|
|
imposed capital requirements, if any, and considering changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s activities. No significant changes have been made in the objectives, policies and processes of the Company from the previous years.
|
|
|
The table below summarizes the total capital considered by the Company:
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
Capital stock
|
PHP4,166,700
|
PHP4,166,700
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
9,593,300
|
9,593,300
|
|
Deficit
|
(183,413,235)
|
(13,169,960)
|
|
Total
|
PHP(169,653,235)
|
PHP590,040
|
|
15.
|
Notes to Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
The principal noncash investing activities of the Company are as follows:
|
|
a.
|
In 2010, the Company reclassified the balance of the input tax amounting to PHP49,699 to deferred mine exploration costs.
|
|
b.
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses amounting to PHP512,156, PHP582,836 and PHP542,756 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were capitalized as part of deferred mine exploration costs (see Notes 6 and 7).
|
|
16.
|
Differences Between PFRS and US GAAP
|
|
|
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with PFRS which differ in certain material respects from US GAAP. The material differences between PFRS and US GAAP that apply to the Company’s financial statements are as follows:
|
|
i.
|
Deferred Mine Exploration Costs
|
|
|
PFRS allows expenditures for exploration works to be deferred until commercial exploitation is probable. The capitalized cost of exploration works is then subjected to impairment test. Under US GAAP, expenditures for exploration works are capitalized if there are already proven or probable reserves supported by final feasibility study. The Company has not yet established the proven or probable reserves on its mining property. Accordingly, the costs of mine exploration are capitalized less allowance for impairment loss under PFRS while such are expensed under US GAAP.
|
|
ii.
|
Deferred Income Tax Assets
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets, under PFRS, are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward benefits of unused NOLCO and excess MCIT to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, carryforward benefits of unused NOLCO and excess MCIT can be utilized. Under US GAAP, deferred income tax assets are recognized in full and a valuation allowance is recognized separately to the extent it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
|
|
|
The Company’s financial statements are affected by these differences between PFRS and
|
|
|
US GAAP as follows:
|
|
a.
|
Balance Sheets
|
| Note | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Total Assets under PFRS | PHP 759,055 | PHP171,553,393 | |
| Deferred mine exploration costs | i | - | (160,185,904) |
| Deferred income tax assets | ii | 55,222,642 | 52,482,095 |
| Allowance on unrealizable deferred income tax assets | ii | (55,222,642) | (52,482,095) |
| Total Assets under US GAAP | PHP759,055 | PHP11,367,489 |
| Note | 2010 | 2009 | |
| Total Liabilities under PFRS and US GAAP | PHP170,412,290 | PHP170,963,353 | |
| Total Equity (Capital Deficiency) under PFRS | (169,653,235) | 590,040 | |
| Deferred mine exploration costs | i, ii | - | (160,185,904) |
| Total Capital Deficiency under US GAAP | (169,653,235) | (159,595,864) | |
| Total Liabilities and Capital Deficiency under US GAAP | PHP759,055 | PHP11,367,489 |
|
Note
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
|
170,412,290
|
170,963,353
|
||
|
(169,653,235)
|
590,040
|
||
|
i, ii
|
–
|
(160,185,904)
|
|
|
(169,653,235)
|
(159,595,864)
|
||
|
759,055
|
11,367,489
|
|
b.
|
Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
| Note | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |
| Net Loss/Total Comprehensive | ||||
| Loss under PFRS | PHP170,243,275 | PHP2,203,480 | PHP13,695,740 | |
| Provision for write-down of | ||||
| deferred mine exploration costs | i | (160,751,179) | - | - |
| Mine exploration costs incurred | ||||
| during the year | i | 565,275 | 10,247,003 | 64,634,114 |
| Net Loss/Total Comprehensive Loss | ||||
| under US GAAP | PHP10,057,371 | PHP12,450,483 | PHP78,329,854 |
|
c.
|
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Note
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
under PFRS
|
(PHP1,060,543)
|
(PHP4,253,214)
|
(PHP14,281,390)
|
|
|
Mine exploration costs incurred
during the year
|
i
|
(3,420)
|
(9,362,728)
|
(64,091,359)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activitie
under US GAAP
|
(1,063,963)
|
(13,615,942)
|
(78,372,749)
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
under PFRS
|
(3,420)
|
(9,362,728)
|
(65,150,859)
|
|
|
Mine exploration costs incurred
during the year
|
i
|
3,4200
|
9,362,728
|
64,091,359
|
|
Cash used in investing activities under
US GAAP
|
-–
|
–
|
(1,059,500)
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activity under
PFRS and US GAAP
|
1,086,1022
|
9,033,559
|
81,573,403
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(7,309)
|
(8,313)
|
–
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash under
US GAAP
|
14,8300
|
(4,590,696)
|
2,141,154
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of year under PFRS
and US GAAP
|
405,7933
|
4,996,489
|
2,855,335
|
|
|
Cash at end of year under PFRS and
US GAAP
|
PHP420,6233
|
PHP405,793
|
PHP4,996,489
|
|
d.
|
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
|
Provisions for write-down
|
PHP51,240,788
|
PHP–
|
|
|
NOLCO
|
3,883,267
|
4,327,750
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
92,462
|
92,462
|
|
|
Excess MCIT
|
3,932
|
3,618
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
|
2,193
|
2,494
|
|
|
Mine exploration costs
|
–
|
48,055,771
|
|
|
Gross total
|
55,222,642
|
52,482,095
|
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
(55,222,642)
|
(52,482,095)
|
|
|
PHP–
|
PHP–
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
|
Benefit from income tax at the statutory income tax rates
|
(PHP2,820,721)
|
(PHP3,624,129)
|
(PHP28,171,876)
|
|
Additions to (reductions in) income tax resulting from tax effect of:
|
|||
|
Change in valuation allowance on
deferred income tax assets
|
2,740,547
|
3,827,644
|
17,777,000
|
|
Expired NOLCO
|
735,126
|
139,824
|
–
|
|
Nondeductible expenses
|
139
|
28,284
|
271,227
|
|
Interest income subjected to final tax
|
(
122
)
|
(1,570)
|
(6,368)
|
|
Effect of change in income tax rates
|
–
|
–
|
7,968,796
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income tax
|
PHP654,969
|
PHP370,053
|
(PHP2,161,221)
|
|
e.
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
·
|
In July 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, which provides disclosure requirements about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The standard requires greater transparency about an entity’s financing receivables, which include loans, long-term receivables, lease receivables, and other long-term receivables. This accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2011.
|
|
·
|
In October 2009, FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, which amends ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This amends the criteria for separating consideration in multiple element arrangements. As a result, multiple deliverable arrangements generally will be separated in more circumstances than under existing standard. This accounting standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 15, 2010.
|
|
1.1
|
Certificate of Continuance of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-81290 (the “Registration”); *
|
|
1.2
|
By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement); *
|
|
4.1
|
Consulting Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between the Company and David Robinson *;
|
|
4.2
|
Consulting Agreement dated March 1
,
2004 between the Company and Barry Stansfield *;
|
|
4.3
|
Consulting Agreement dated November 23
,
2003 between the Company and Larry Youell *;
|
|
4.4
|
Consulting Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between the Company and David Wilson *
|
|
4.5
|
Consulting Agreement dated March 1, 2004 between the Company and David *;
|
|
4.6
|
Exchange and Release Agreement between Tracer Petroleum Corporation and Transmeridian Exploration, Inc., dated March 16, 2001; *
|
|
4.7
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003, as amended by agreements dated March 21, and April 2, 2003; *
|
|
4.8
|
Amendment dated March 21, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by an agreement dated April 2, 2003; *
|
|
4.9
|
Amendment dated April 2, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by agreement dated March 21, 2003; *
|
|
8.
|
List of Subsidiaries *;
|
|
11.
|
Code of Ethics *;
|
|
12.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith);
|
|
13.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith);
|
No information found
* THE VALUE IS THE MARKET VALUE AS OF THE LAST DAY OF THE QUARTER FOR WHICH THE 13F WAS FILED.
| FUND | NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE ($) | PUT OR CALL |
|---|
| DIRECTORS | AGE | BIO | OTHER DIRECTOR MEMBERSHIPS |
|---|
No information found
No Customers Found
No Suppliers Found
Price
Yield
| Owner | Position | Direct Shares | Indirect Shares |
|---|