FMBM 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2013 | Alphaminr

FMBM 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2013

F&M BANK CORP
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10-Q 1 fmbm_10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT fmbm_10q.htm
Financial Statements


F & M Bank Corp.

March 31, 2013




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ Quarterly report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013.

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 000-13273

F & M BANK CORP.
Virginia 54-1280811
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
P. O. Box 1111
Timberville, Virginia 22853
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)


(540) 896-8941
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting Company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at May 14, 2013
Common Stock, par value - $5 2,501,274 shares




F & M BANK CORP.

Page
4
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5
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8
9
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37
38
38
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38
38
38
39
Certifications


Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands of Dollars Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Interest income
2013
2012
Interest and fees on loans held for investment
$ 6,056 $ 6,260
Interest and fees on loans held for sale
489 379
Interest on federal funds sold
10 7
Interest on interest bearing deposits
1 2
Dividends on equity securities
- -
Interest on debt securities
43 45
Total interest income
6,599 6,693
Interest expense
Interest on demand deposits
189 346
Interest on savings accounts
50 49
Interest on time deposits over $100,000
207 234
Interest on other time deposits
427 542
Total interest on deposits
873 1,171
Interest on short-term debt
17 6
Interest on long-term debt
388 519
Total interest expense
1,278 1,696
Net interest income
5,321 4,997
Provision for loan losses
900 900
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
4,421 4,097
Noninterest income
Service charges
261 284
Insurance and other commissions
183 133
Other
324 298
Income on bank owned life insurance
126 60
Total noninterest income
894 775
Noninterest expense
Salaries
1,566 1,427
Employee benefits
576 480
Occupancy expense
160 135
Equipment expense
135 144
FDIC insurance assessment
202 181
Other
964 884
Total noninterest expense
3,603 3,251
Income before income taxes
1,712 1,621
Income tax expense
468 474
Consolidated net income
1,244 1,147
Net income - Noncontrolling interest
(28 ) (12 )
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp
$ 1,216 $ 1,135
Per share data
Net income (basic and dilutive)
$ .49 $ .46
Cash dividends
$ .17 $ .16
Weighted average shares outstanding
2,500,473 2,493,758
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Net Income:
Net Income – F & M Bank Corp
$ 1,216 $ 1,135
Net Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
28 12
Total Net Income:
1,244 1,147
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Prepaid pension adjustment
- -
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
(21 ) (6 )
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in income
- -
Net unrealized gains (losses)
(21 ) (6 )
Tax Expense (benefit)
(7 ) (2 )
Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of tax
(14 ) (4 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(14 ) (4 )
Comprehensive income
$ 1,230 $ 1,143

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands of Dollars Except per Share Amounts)

March 31,
December 31,
2013
2012
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 5,845 $ 7,961
Money market funds
730 1,036
Federal funds sold
27,244 -
Cash and cash equivalents
33,819 8,997
Interest bearing deposits in banks
248 248
Securities:
Held to maturity – fair value of $107 in 2012 and 2011
107 107
Available for sale
10,483 8,678
Other investments
8,500 10,022
Loans held for sale
21,130 77,207
Loans held for investment
465,742 465,819
Less allowance for loan losses
(8,259 ) (8,154 )
Net loans held for investment
457,483 457,665
Other real estate owned
2,769 2,884
Bank premises and equipment, net
6,383 6,445
Interest receivable
1,706 1,702
Goodwill
2,670 2,670
Bank owned life insurance
11,776 11,662
Other assets
9,420 8,617
Total assets
$ 566,494 $ 596,904
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing
$ 85,457 $ 84,749
Interest bearing:
Demand
96,810 95,368
Money market accounts
25,323 24,559
Savings
50,481 47,602
Time deposits over $100,000
70,041 68,585
All other time deposits
130,868 132,933
Total deposits
458,980 453,796
Short-term debt
3,172 34,597
Accrued liabilities
11,701 11,222
Subordinated debt
10,191 10,191
Long-term debt
32,286 37,714
Total liabilities
516,330 547,520
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $5 par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized,
2,501,150 and 2,499,544 shares issued and outstanding
in 2013 and 2012, respectively
12,506 12,498
Retained earnings
39,736 38,927
Noncontrolling interest
339 362
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,417 ) (2,403 )
Total stockholders’ equity
50,164 49,384
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 566,494 $ 596,904
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ 1,244 $ 1,147
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
150 155
Amortization of security premiums, net
9 26
Net decrease in loans held for sale
56,076 35,383
Provision for loan losses
900 900
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
(4 ) 196
Decrease in other assets
9 1,502
Decrease in accrued expenses
(363 ) (1,820 )
Amortization of limited partnership investments
150 131
Income from life insurance investment
(126 ) (74 )
Other Real Estate Owned valuation adjustments
- 85
Gain on Other Real Estate Owned
- (48 )
Net adjustments
56,801 36,436
Net cash provided by operating activities
58,045 37,583
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investments available for sale
(4,002 ) (6,065 )
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale
3,539 1,043
Net (increase) decrease in loans held for investment
(934 ) 247
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
331 939
Purchase of property and equipment
(88 ) (166 )
Net decrease in interest bearing bank deposits
- 521
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
- (3,914 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,154 ) (7,395 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Net change in demand and savings deposits
5,792 7,695
Net change in time deposits
(609 ) 1,292
Net change in short-term debt
(31,425 ) (13,879 )
Cash dividends paid
(425 ) (399 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
27 27
Proceeds from long-term debt
- -
Repayment of long-term debt
(5,429 ) (5,607 )
Net cash used in financing activities
(32,069 ) (10,871 )
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
24,822 19,317
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
8,997 8,994
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 33,819 $ 28,311
Supplemental disclosure
Cash paid for:
Interest expense
$ 1,237 $ 1,717
Income taxes
- -
Transfers from loans to Other Real Estate Owned
216 -
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

F & M BANK CORP.
(In Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
2012
Balance, beginning of period
$ 49,384 $ 46,180
Comprehensive income
Net income – F & M Bank Corp
1,216 1,135
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
28 12
Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of taxes
(14 ) (4 )
Total comprehensive income
1,230 1,143
Minority Interest Contributed Capital (Distributions)
(51 ) -
Issuance of common stock
26 27
Dividends declared
(425 ) (399 )
Balance, end of period
$ 50,164 $ 46,951
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1.    Accounting Principles

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of F & M Bank Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general industry practices. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2013 and the results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to financial statements included in the 2012 annual report to stockholders of F & M Bank Corp.

The Company does not expect the anticipated adoption of any newly issued accounting standards to have a material impact on future operations or financial position.

Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and gains or losses on certain derivative contracts, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with operating net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

Loans

Loans are carried on the balance sheet net of any unearned interest and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is determined using the effective interest method on the daily amount of principal outstanding except where serious doubt exists as to collectability of the loan, in which case the accrual of income is discontinued.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance that management considers adequate to absorb potential losses in the portfolio. Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the composition of the loan portfolio, the value and adequacy of collateral, current economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, and other risk factors. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly those affecting real estate values. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1.    Accounting Principles, continued

Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they become ninety days or more past due, unless there is an expectation that the loan will either be brought current or paid in full in a reasonable period of time.

Note 2.    Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at their approximate market value, amortized cost and unrealized gains and losses at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are reflected in the table below. The amortized costs of investment securities held to maturity are carried in the consolidated balance sheets and their approximate market values at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:
2013
2012
Market
Market
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Securities held to maturity
U. S. Treasury and agency obligations
$ 107 $ 107 $ 107 $ 107
Total
$ 107 $ 107 $ 107 $ 107
March 31, 2013
Unrealized
Market
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities available for sale
Government sponsored enterprises
$ 9,011 $ 14 $ 5 $ 9,020
M ortgage-backed securities
1,436 27 - 1,463
Total
$ 10,447 $ 41 $ 5 $ 10,483
December 31, 2012
Unrealized
Market
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities available for sale
Government sponsored enterprises
$ 7,012 $ 19 $ - $ 7,031
Mortgage-backed securities
1,609 38 - 1,647
Total
$ 8,621 $ 57 $ - $ 8,678
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2.    Investment Securities, continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities Held to Maturity
Securities Available for Sale
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Due in one year or less
$ 107 $ 107 $ 1,997 $ 2,010
Due after one year through five years
- - 8,450 8,473
Due after five years
- - - -
Total
$ 107 $ 107 $ 10,447 $ 10,483

There were no gains and losses on sales of debt and equity securities in the first quarter of 2013 or 2012.
Securities Impairment

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 320-10 and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5M, Other Than Temporary Impairment in evaluating if these impairments are temporary or other than temporary in nature. This determination is made on an investment by investment basis and includes all available evidence at the time of the determination including the following:

The length of time of impairment;
The extent of the impairment relative to the cost of the investment;
Recent volatility in the market value of the investment;
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may impair the earnings potential of the issuer; or
The intent and ability of the Company to hold its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.

The following description provides our policies/procedures for the evaluation for Other Than Temporary Impairment (OTTI):

We begin our evaluation using a default position that OTTI has occurred and then use all available evidence to determine whether prospects for the individual security are sufficient to support temporary impairment at the date of the SEC filing. This evaluation will be conducted at each filing date.
For purposes of determining OTTI, the security value recovery period will be projected for a maximum of a two year holding period. This will be the maximum; a shorter period may be used when there are particular conditions related to the individual security which make recovery unlikely.

The primary focus in determining whether a security is OTTI, and projecting potential recovery, is the prospects for the individual security, rather than broad market indices. All available evidentiary material is considered, including the Company’s public filings with the SEC, press releases, analyst reports, etc.
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2.    Investment Securities, continued

Securities Impairment continued

Secondary consideration is given to historic returns, but only to the extent that this evidence is instructive in determining whether the individual security has shown a history of outperforming (or underperforming) the market (or industry) in prior economic cycles. These factors are only considered when the declines in value are not limited to the individual security, but were prevalent over the broader market. This measure is considered to aid in determining whether OTTI should be recognized earlier, rather than later (i.e. a security which underperforms relative to the industry or market will result in early recognition of OTTI). In no event will OTTI recognition be delayed beyond the two year projection period.
OTTI may be recognized as early as quarter 1, regardless of holding period projections, when there are specific factors relative to the security which make recovery unlikely. These factors could include evidence contained in the aforementioned SEC filings, press releases, analyst reports, but may also be based on the severity of the impairment.
Situations where a security has declined in value more rapidly than the industry (or market), absent strong evidence supporting prospects for recovery, will result in OTTI being recognized in quarter 1 or quarter 2 rather than continuing to evaluate the security over several quarters, based on holding period projections.
Declines determined to be other than temporary are charged to operations; there were no OTTI charges in the first three months of 2013 or 2012.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses for securities, segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous gross unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Less than 12 Months
More than 12 Months
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2013
Government sponsored Enterprises
$ 1,995 $ (5 ) $ - $ - $ 1,995 $ (5 )
Total
$ 1,995 $ (5 ) $ - $ - $ 1,995 $ (5 )
December 31, 2012
Government sponsored Enterprises
$ 2,000 $ (.5 ) $ - $ - $ 2,000 $ (.5 )
Total
$ 2,000 $ (.5 ) $ - $ - $ 2,000 $ (.5 )

Other investments, which consist of stock of correspondent banks and investments in low income housing projects, decreased since December 31, 2012. This decrease is due to FHLB stock repurchases during the first quarter.
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3.    Loans Held for Investment

Loans outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:
2013
2012
Construction/Land Development
$ 75,522 $ 71,251
Farmland
11,938 12,259
Real Estate
141,964 144,066
Multi-Family
9,169 9,357
Commercial Real Estate
120,507 123,819
Home Equity – closed end
11,006 10,984
Home Equity – open end
48,413 49,762
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
25,527 25,110
Consumer
11,186 12,698
Credit cards
2,541 2,788
Dealer Finance
7,969 3,725
Total
$ 465,742 $ 465,819

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans (in thousands):
Unpaid
Average
Interest
March 31, 2013
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Income
Investment
Balance
Allowance
Investment
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
Construction/Land Development
$ 6,740 $ 6,740 $ - $ 2,799 $ 38
Farmland
1,481 1,481 - 597 12
Real Estate
723 723 - 2,112 -
Multi-Family
- - - - 3
Commercial Real Estate
538 538 - 275 3
Home Equity – closed end
311 311 - 173 12
Home Equity – open end
- - - 175 -
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
18 18 - 51 -
Consumer
- - - 120 -
Credit cards
- - - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - - -
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
Construction/Land Development
12,464 12,464 1,956 9,385 36
Farmland
- - - - -
Real Estate
1,360 1,360 168 1,208 6
Multi-Family
- - - - -
Commercial Real Estate
1,062 1,062 159 1,304 1
Home Equity – closed end
529 529 110 390 2
Home Equity – open end
113 113 7 187 -
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
- - - 883 -
Consumer
- - - 9 -
Credit cards
- - - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - - -
Total impaired loans
$ 25,339 $ 25,339 $ 2,400 $ 19,668 $ 113
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3.    Loans Held for Investment, continued

The Recorded Investment is defined as the principal balance less principal payments and charge-offs.

Unpaid
Average
Interest
December 31, 2012
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Income
Investment
Balance
Allowance
Investment
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
Construction/Land Development
$ 5,743 $ 5,743 $ - $ 1,493 $ 279
Farmland
1,481 1,481 - 301 76
Real Estate
- - - 2,561 -
Multi-Family
- - - - -
Commercial Real Estate
541 541 - 168 23
Home Equity – closed end
- - - 153 -
Home Equity – open end
- - - 274 -
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
- - - 56 -
Consumer
- - - 135 -
Credit cards
- - - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - - -
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
Construction/Land Development
10,466 10,466 1,363 7,875 217
Farmland
- - - - -
Real Estate
901 901 146 1,089 38
Multi-Family
- - - - -
Commercial Real Estate
1,585 1,585 253 1,092 4
Home Equity – closed end
415 415 29 319 9
Home Equity – open end
250 250 78 193 19
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
707 707 277 1,005 -
Consumer
2 2 - 13 -
Credit cards
- - - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - - -
Total impaired loans
$ 22,091 $ 22,091 $ 2,146 $ 16,727 $ 665
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4.    Allowance for Loan Losses

A summary of the allowance for loan losses follows:
March 31, 2013 (in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision
Ending Balance
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance for loan losses:
Construction/Land Development
$ 2,771 $ - $ 3 $ 567 $ 3,341 $ 1,955 $ 1,386
Farmland
(2 ) - - - (2 ) - (2 )
Real Estate
924 35 - 9 898 168 730
Multi-Family
(37 ) - - 2 (35 ) - (35 )
Commercial Real Estate
1,113 201 - 128 1,040 160 880
Home Equity – closed end
360 10 - (14 ) 336 110 226
Home Equity – open end
659 68 5 (49 ) 547 7 540
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
2,113 412 21 111 1,833 - 1,833
Consumer
51 79 2 73 47 - 47
Dealer Finance
72 - - 69 141 - 141
Credit Cards
130 26 5 4 113 - 113
Unallocated
- - - - - - -
Total
$ 8,154 $ 831 $ 36 $ 900 $ 8,259 $ 2,400 $ 5,859
December 31, 2012 (in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision
Ending Balance
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance for loan losses:
Construction/Land Development
$ 2,071 $ 1,481 $ 192 $ 1,989 $ 2,771 $ 1,363 $ 1,408
Farmland
145 - 3 (150 ) (2 ) - (2 )
Real Estate
625 482 - 781 924 146 778
Multi-Family
92 - - (129 ) (37 ) - (37 )
Commercial Real Estate
2,285 424 48 (796 ) 1,113 164 949
Home Equity – closed end
91 69 - 338 360 117 243
Home Equity – open end
867 - - (208 ) 659 79 580
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
457 776 62 2,370 2,113 277 1,836
Consumer
128 44 27 (60 ) 51 - 51
Dealer Finance
- - - 72 72 - 72
Credit Cards
176 71 32 (7 ) 130 - 130
Unallocated
- - - - - - -
Total
$ 6,937 $ 3,347 $ 364 $ 4,200 $ 8,154 $ 2,146 $ 6,008


F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4.    Allowance for Loan Losses, continued
Recorded Investment in Loan Receivables (in thousands)

March 31, 2013
Loan Receivable
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Construction/Land Development
$ 75,522 $ 19,205 $ 56,317
Farmland
11,938 1,481 10,457
Real Estate
141,964 2,083 139,881
Multi-Family
9,169 - 9,169
Commercial Real Estate
120,507 1,600 118,907
Home Equity – closed end
11,006 839 10,167
Home Equity –open end
48,413 113 48,300
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
25,527 18 25,509
Consumer
11,186 - 11,186
Dealer Finance
7,969 - 7,969
Credit Cards
2,541 - 2,541
Total $ 465,742 $ 25,339 $ 440,403
December 31, 2012
Loan Receivable
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Construction/Land Development
$ 71,251 $ 16,206 $ 55,045
Farmland
12,259 1,481 10,778
Real Estate
144,066 901 143,165
Multi-Family
9,357 - 9,357
Commercial Real Estate
123,819 2,128 121,691
Home Equity – closed end
10,984 415 10,569
Home Equity –open end
49,762 250 49,512
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
25,110 708 24,402
Consumer
12,698 2 12,696
Dealer Finance
3,725 3,725
Credit Cards
2,788 - 2,788
Total $ 465,819 $ 22,091 $ 443,728
Aging of Past Due Loans Receivable (in thousands) as of March 31, 2013
30-59 Days Past due
60-89 Days Past Due
Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)
Non-Accrual Loans
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loan Receivable
March 31, 2013
Construction/Land Development
$ 2,690 $ 47 $ 172 $ 7,169 $ 10,078 $ 65,444 $ 75,522
Farmland
- - - - - 11,938 11,938
Real Estate
6,128 1,407 - 995 8,530 133,434 141,964
Multi-Family
- - - - - 9,169 9,169
Commercial Real Estate
4,374 - 74 1,889 6,337 114,170 120,507
Home Equity – closed end
66 424 - 305 795 10,211 11,006
Home Equity – open end
192 37 - 170 399 48,014 48,413
Commercial & Industrial – Non- Real Estate
105 149 - 801 1,055 24,472 25,527
Consumer
63 1,032 3 107 1,205 9,981 11,186
Dealer Finance
- - - - - 7,969 7,969
Credit Cards
16 1 - - 17 2,524 2,541
Total
$ 13,634 $ 3,097 $ 249 $ 11,436 $ 28,416 $ 437,326 $ 465,742
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4.    Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

Aging of Past Due Loans Receivable (in thousands) as of December 31, 2012
30-59 Days Past due
60-89 Days Past Due
Greater than 90 Days (excluding non-accrual)
Non-Accrual Loans
Total Past Due
Current
Total Loan Receivable
December 31, 2012
Construction/Land Development
$ 1,173 $ 598 $ - $ 7,974 $ 9,745 $ 61,506 $ 71,251
Farmland
1,524 - - - 1,524 10,735 12,259
Real Estate
5,032 1,743 - 1,637 8,412 135,654 144,066
Multi-Family
- - - - - 9,357 9,357
Commercial Real Estate
3,238 124 - 1,823 5,185 118,634 123,819
Home Equity – closed end
199 163 - 196 558 10,426 10,984
Home Equity – open end
370 130 - 544 1,044 48,718 49,762
Commercial & Industrial – Non- Real Estate
635 5 - 1,091 1,731 23,379 25,110
Consumer
62 66 - 121 249 12,449 12,698
Dealer Finance
- - - - - 3,725 3,725
Credit Cards
10 13 - - 23 2,765 2,788
Total
$ 12,243 $ 2,842 $ - $ 13,386 $ 28,471 $ 437,348 $ 465,819

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses, continued
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2013
Corporate Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
Grade 1 Minimal Risk
Grade 2 Modest Risk
Grade 3 Average Risk
Grade 4 Acceptable Risk
Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable
Grade 6 Watch
Grade 7 Substandard
Grade 8 Doubtful
Total
Construction/Land Development
$ - $ 350 $ 4,528 $ 20,693 $ 15,696 $ 9,493 $ 24,762 $ - $ 75,522
Farmland
69 - 1,414 4,164 4,381 330 1,580 - 11,938
Real Estate
- 339 35,725 67,910 25,855 4,488 7,557 90 141,964
Multi-Family
- 614 2,151 1,701 4,703 - - - 9,169
Commercial Real Estate
- 2,072 18,685 53,447 29,022 6,688 10,593 - 120,507
Home Equity – closed end
- - 2,207 5,602 2,098 368 731 - 11,006
Home Equity – open end
- 1,433 14,656 26,235 4,845 666 578 - 48,413
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)
158 107 3,419 16,324 3,637 995 887 - 25,527
Total
$ 227 $ 4,915 $ 82,785 $ 196,076 $ 90,237 $ 23,028 $ 46,688 $ 90 $ 444,046
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
Credit Cards
Consumer
Performing
$ 2,541 $ 19,152
Non performing
- 3
Total
$ 2,541 $ 19,155


F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

CREDIT QUALITY INDICATORS (in thousands)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012
Corporate Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
Grade 1 Minimal Risk
Grade 2 Modest Risk
Grade 3 Average Risk
Grade 4 Acceptable Risk
Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable
Grade 6 Watch
Grade 7 Substandard
Grade 8 Doubtful
Total
Construction/Land Development
$ - $ 831 $ 4,400 $ 16,616 $ 15,783 $ 9,013 $ 24,608 $ - $ 71,251
Farmland
70 - 1,544 4,327 4,214 524 1,580 - 12,259
Real Estate
- 448 36,342 69,343 22,413 6,472 8,721 - 143,739
Multi-Family
- 632 2,185 1,815 4,725 - - - 9,357
Commercial Real Estate
- 2,033 18,663 56,951 28,650 4,910 12,939 - 124,146
Home Equity – closed end
- - 2,280 6,198 1,268 530 708 - 10,984
Home Equity – open end
- 1,460 15,294 26,595 4,735 694 869 115 49,762
Commercial & Industrial (Non-Real Estate)
- 87 3,505 15,448 3,621 531 1,918 - 25,110
Total
$ 70 $ 5,491 $ 84,213 $ 197,293 $ 85,409 $ 22,674 $ 51,343 $ 115 $ 446,608
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
Credit Cards
Consumer
Performing
$ 2,788 $ 16,404
Non performing
- 19
Total
$ 2,788 $ 16,423
Description of loan grades:

Grade 1 – Minimal Risk :  Excellent credit, superior asset quality, excellent debt capacity and coverage, and recognized management capabilities.

Grade 2 – Modest Risk : Borrower consistently generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service, excellent credit, above average asset quality and liquidity.

Grade 3 – Average Risk : Borrower generates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service. Employment (or business) is stable with good future trends. Credit is very good.

Grade 4 – Acceptable Risk : Borrower’s cash flow is adequate to cover debt service; however, unusual expenses or capital expenses must by covered through additional long term debt. Employment (or business) stability is reasonable, but future trends may exhibit slight weakness. Credit history is good. No unpaid judgments or collection items appearing on credit report.
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4.    Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

Grade 5 – Marginally acceptable : Credit to borrowers who may exhibit declining earnings, may have leverage that is materially above industry averages, liquidity may be marginally acceptable. Employment or business stability may be weak or deteriorating. May be currently performing as agreed, but would be adversely affected by developing factors such as layoffs, illness, reduced hours or declining business prospects. Credit history shows weaknesses, past due s , paid or disputed collections and judgments, but does not include borrowers that are currently past due on obligations or with unpaid, undisputed judgments.

Grade 6 – Watch : Loans are currently protected, but are weak due to negative balance sheet or income statement trends. There may be a lack of effective control over collateral or the existence of documentation deficiencies. These loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Other reasons supporting this classification include adverse economic or market conditions, pending litigation or any other material weakness. Existing loans that become 60 or more days past due are placed in this category pending a return to current status.

Grade 7 – Substandard : Loans having well-defined weaknesses where a payment default and or loss is possible, but not yet probable. Cash flow is inadequate to service the debt under the current payment, or terms, with prospects that the condition is permanent. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower and there is the likelihood that collateral will have to be liquidated and/or guarantor(s) called upon to repay the debt. Generally, the loan is considered collectible as to both principal and interest, primarily because of collateral coverage, however, if the deficiencies are not corrected quickly; there is a probability of loss.

Grade 8 – Doubtful : The loan has all the characteristics of a substandard credit, but available information indicates it is unlikely the loan will be repaid in its entirety. Cash flow is insufficient to service the debt. It may be difficult to project the exact amount of loss, but the probability of some loss is great. Loans are to be placed on non-accrual status when any portion is classified doubtful.

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5.    Employee Benefit Plan

The Bank has a qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees. The benefits are primarily based on years of service and earnings. The Bank contributed $750,000 to the plan in the first quarter of 2013 and does not anticipate additional contributions for the 2013 plan year. The following is a summary of net periodic pension costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2013
March 31,
2012
Service cost
$ 149,983 $ 129,659
Interest cost
87,578 81,981
Expected return on plan assets
(159,020 ) (135,017 )
Amortization of net obligation at transition
- -
Amortization of prior service cost
(3,809 ) (3,809 )
Amortization of net (gain) or loss
50,796 43,305
Net periodic pension cost
$ 125,528 $ 116,119
Note 6.    Fair Value
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement
The following sections provide a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6.    Fair Value, continued

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are short-term loans purchased at par for resale to investors at the par value of the loan. These loans are generally repurchased within 15 days. Because of the short-term nature and fixed repurchased price, the book value of these loans approximates fair value.

Impaired Loans: ASC 820 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by ASC 310 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other Real Estate Owned: Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We believe that the fair value component in its valuation follows the provisions of ASC 820.

Derivative Financial Instruments: The equity derivative contracts are purchased as part of our Indexed Certificate of Deposit (ICD) program and are an offset of an asset and liability. ICD values are measured on the S&P 500 Index.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

March 31, 2013
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Government sponsored enterprises
$ 9,020 $ - $ 9,020 $ -
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies
1,463 - 1,463 -
Investment securities available for sale
$ 10,483 $ - $ 10,483 $ -
Total assets at fair value
$ 10,483 $ - $ 10,483 $ -
Total liabilities at fair value
$ - $ - $ - $ -
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
$ 22 $ - $ 22 $ -


December 31, 2012
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Government sponsored enterprises
$ 7,031 $ - $ 7,031 $ -
Mortgage-backed obligations of federal agencies
1,647 - 1,647 -
Investment securities available for sale
8,678 - 8,678 -
Total assets at fair value
$ 8,678 $ - $ 8,678 $ -
Total liabilities at fair value
$ - $ - $ - $ -
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
$ 15 $ - $ 15 $ -

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6.    Fair Value, continued

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company has determined that Other Real Estate Owned and Impaired Loans are Level 3.

March 31, 2013
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Loans Held for Sale
$ 21,130 $ - $ 21,130 $ -
Other Real Estate Owned
2,769 - - 2,769
- -
Construction/Land Development
10,509 - - 10,509
Farmland
- - - -
Real Estate
1,192 - - 1,192
Multi-Family
- - - -
Commercial Real Estate
903 - - 903
Home Equity – closed end
418 - - 418
Home Equity – open end
106 - - 106
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
- - - -
Consumer
- - - -
Credit cards
- - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - -
Total Impaired loans
13,128 - - 13,128
Total assets at fair value
$ 37,027 $ - $ 21,130 $ 15,897
Total liabilities at fair value
$ - $ - $ - $ -
December 31, 2012
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Loans Held for Sale
$ 77,207 $ - $ 77,207 $ -
Other Real Estate Owned
2,884 - - 2,884
- -
Construction/Land Development
9,100 - - 9,100
Farmland
- - - -
Real Estate
756 - - 756
Multi-Family
- - - -
Commercial Real Estate
1,422 - - 1,422
Home Equity – closed end
298 - - 298
Home Equity – open end
171 - - 171
Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate
431 - - 431
Consumer
2 - - 2
Credit cards
- - - -
Dealer Finance
- - - -
Total Impaired loans
12,180 - - 12,180
Total assets at fair value
$ 92,271 $ - $ 77,207 $ 15,064
Total liabilities at fair value
$ - $ - $ - $ -

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7.    Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 825 “Financial Instruments” defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation or sale. As the majority of the Bank’s financial instruments lack an available trading market, significant estimates, assumptions and present value calculations are required to determine estimated fair value. The following presents the carrying amount, fair value and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates the fair value, which would be Level 1; inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. All financial instruments below are considered Level 2; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Estimated
Carrying
Estimated
Carrying
Fair Value
Value
Fair Value
Value
Financial Assets
Loans
$ 491,963 $ 465,742 $ 488,164 $ 465,819
Financial Liabilities
Time deposits
$ 203,623 $ 200,909 $ 203,539 $ 201,518
Long-term debt
$ 34,739 $ 32,286 $ 39,551 $ 37,714

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, other investments, deposits with no stated maturities, short-term borrowings, and accrued interest approximate fair value. The fair value of securities was calculated using the most recent transaction price or a pricing model, which takes into consideration maturity, yields and quality. The remaining financial instruments were valued based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at various rates in effect for similar instruments entered into as of the end of each respective period shown above.

Note 8. Troubled Debt Restructuring

As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2011) to determine whether they are considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) under the amended guidance. The Company identified as TDRs certain loans for which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. Upon identifying those loans as TDRs, the Company identified them as impaired under the guidance in ASC 310-10-35. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in ASC 310-10-35 for those loans newly identified as impaired. At the end of the first interim period of adoption (September 30, 2011), the recorded investment in loans for which the allowance was previously measured under a general allowance methodology and are now impaired under ASC 310-10-35 was $7,020,000, which had no affect on the allowance for loan losses.

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8. Troubled Debt Restructuring (continued)

In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in these restructurings by adjusting the loan grades of such loans, which figure into the environmental factors associated with the allowance. Defaults resulting in charge-offs affect the historical loss experience ratios which are a component of the allowance calculation. Additionally, specific reserves may be established on restructured loans evaluated individually.

During the three months ended, March 31, 2013, there were no loan modifications that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings.  There were also no troubled debt restructurings from the previous twelve months that went into default in the first quarter of 2013. A restructured loan is considered in default when it becomes 90 days past due.

During the twelve months ended March 31, 2012, the Bank modified 1 loan that was considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Modifications may have included rate adjustments, revisions to amortization schedules, suspension of principal payments for a temporary period, re-advancing funds to be applied as payments to bring the loan(s) current, or any combination thereof.

For the three months ending
March 31, 2012
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial
$ - $ -
Real Estate
1 147 147
Home Equity
- -
Credit Cards
- -
Consumer
- -
Total
$ 147 $ 147

As of March 31, 2012, there were no troubled debt restructurings from the previous twelve months that went into default during the quarter. A restructured loan is considered in default when it becomes 90 days past due.
F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

F & M Bank Corp. (Company)  incorporated in Virginia in 1983, is a one-bank holding company pursuant to section 3(a)(1) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, which provides financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary Farmers & Merchants Bank (Bank). TEB Life Insurance Company (TEB) and Farmers & Merchants Financial Services (FMFS) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Bank. The Bank also holds a majority ownership in VBS Mortgage LLC (VBS).

The Bank is a full service commercial bank offering a wide range of banking and financial services through its nine branch offices. As well as its loan production offices located in Penn Laird, VA (which specializes in providing automobile financing through a network of automobile dealers) and in Fishersville, VA.  TEB reinsures credit life and accident and health insurance sold by the Bank in connection with its lending activities. FMFS provides title insurance, brokerage services and property/casualty insurance to customers of the Bank. VBS originates conventional and government sponsored mortgages through their offices in Harrisonburg and Woodstock.

The Company’s primary trade area services customers in Rockingham County, Shenandoah County, Page County and Augusta County.

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  The analysis focuses on the consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and other financial data presented.  The discussion highlights material changes from prior reporting periods and any identifiable trends which may affect the Company.  Amounts have been rounded for presentation purposes. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in Item 1, Part 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company and its management about future events.

Although the Company believes that its expectations with respect to certain forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the effects of and changes in: general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, legislative and regulatory requirements, competitive pressures, new products and delivery systems, inflation, changes in the stock and bond markets, technology, and consumer spending and savings habits.

We do not update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
26

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Critical Accounting Policies

General

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within the statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. The Company uses historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in its loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that are used. The fair value of the investment portfolio is based on period end valuations but changes daily with the market. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of these transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact these transactions could change.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) ASC 450 “Contingencies” , which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimable and (ii) ASC 310 “Receivables” , which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.  For further discussion refer to page 31 in the Management Discussion and Analysis.

Goodwill and Intangibles

ASC 805 “Business Combinations” and ASC 350 “Intangibles” require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Additionally, it further clarifies the criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets separate from goodwill. ASC 350 prescribes the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of ASC 350 discontinue the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Instead, these assets will be subject to at least an annual impairment review and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are in evidence. ASC 350 also requires that reporting units be identified for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill.

Securities Impairment

For a complete discussion of securities impairment see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $1,216,000 or $.49 per share, compared to $1,135,000 or $.46 in the same period in 2012, an increase of 7.14%. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, noninterest income, exclusive of securities transactions, increased 15.33% and noninterest expense increased 10.83% during the same period.  Net income from Bank operations adjusted for income or loss from Parent activities is as follows:

In thousands
2013
2012
Net Income from Bank Operations
$ 1,207 $ 1,104
Income or (loss) from Parent Company Activities
9 31
Net Income for the three months ended March 31
$ 1,216 $ 1,135
27

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Core operating earnings, (exclusive of securities transactions, non-recurring tax adjustments and non-recurring historic rehabilitation credits related to the investment in low income housing projects) totaled $1,148,000 in 2013 and $1,048,000 in 2012, an increase of 9.54%. Income from core operations increased in 2013 primarily due to a decrease in interest expense.  A reconciliation of core earnings follows:

In thousands
2013
2012
Net Income
$ 1,216 $ 1,135
Non-recurring Tax Items
(68 ) (87 )
Non-recurring Securities Transactions, net of tax
- -
Core Earnings for the three months ended March 31
$ 1,148 $ 1,048

Management and the Board of Directors use Core Earnings (a non-GAAP financial measure) in a variety of ways, including comparing various operating units (branches) to prior periods, establishing goals and incentive plans that are based on Core Earnings.

Results of Operations

As shown in Table I, the 2013 year to date tax equivalent net interest income increased $326,000 or 6.50% compared to the same period in 2012.  The yield on earning assets decreased .25%, while the cost of funds decreased .39% compared to the same period in 2012.

Year to date, the combination of the decrease in both yield on assets and the decrease in cost of funds coupled with changes in balance sheet leverage has resulted in the net interest margin increasing to 3.98%, an increase of .10% when compared to the same period in 2012.  A schedule of the net interest margin for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 can be found in Table I on page 35.
The Interest Sensitivity Analysis contained in Table II on page 36 indicates the Company is in an asset sensitive position in the one year time horizon.  As the notes to the table indicate, the data was based in part on assumptions as to when certain assets or liabilities would mature or reprice. Approximately 51.52% of rate sensitive assets and 43.64% of rate sensitive liabilities are subject to repricing within one year. Due to the relatively flat yield curve, management has continued to reduce deposit rates.  Liquid assets have been used to pay off maturing long term FHLB borrowings, which when coupled with depositors reluctance to tie up funds at historically low rates has resulted in the decrease in the positive GAP position in the one year time period.

Noninterest income, exclusive of securities transactions, increased $119,000 or 15.33% for the three month period ended March 31, 2013.  The increase is primarily due to increase in Insurance and Other Commissions income and income derived from Bank Owned Life Insurance.

Noninterest expense increased $352,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 2012. Salary and benefits expense increased $235,000 (12.32%) through March 2013. This increase is resulted primarily from lending personnel hired to staff the new loan production offices, as well as normal salary increases, health insurance and retirement plan expenses.   Exclusive of personnel expenses, other noninterest expenses increased at a rate of 8.70% for the first three months of 2013 as compared to 2012. The primary reasons for the increase in these expenses relates to increases in the FDIC Assessment, legal and professional expenses, and data processing expenses. Operating costs continue to compare very favorably to the peer group. As stated in the most recently available (December 31, 2012) Bank Holding Company Performance Report, the Company’s and peer’s noninterest expenses averaged 2.35% and 3.14% of average assets, respectively.  The Company’s operating costs have always compared favorably to the peer group due to an excellent asset to employee ratio and below average facilities costs.
28

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Balance Sheet

Federal Funds Sold and Interest Bearing Bank Deposits

The Company’s subsidiary bank invests a portion of its excess liquidity in either federal funds sold or interest bearing bank deposits. Federal funds sold offer daily liquidity and pay market rates of interest that at quarter end were benchmarked at 0% to .25% by the Federal Reserve. Actual rates received vary slightly based upon money supply and demand among banks. Interest bearing bank deposits are held either in money market accounts or as short-term certificates of deposits. Combined balances in fed funds sold and interest bearing bank deposits have increased since year end.

Securities

The Company’s securities portfolio serves several purposes.  Portions of the portfolio are held to assist the Company with liquidity, asset liability management and as security for certain public funds and repurchase agreements.

The securities portfolio consists of investment securities commonly referred to as securities held to maturity and securities available for sale.  Securities are classified as Held to Maturity investment securities when management has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity.  Held to Maturity Investment securities are carried at amortized cost.  Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to general market fluctuations, liquidity needs and other similar factors.  Securities available for sale are recorded at market value.  Unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported (net of deferred income taxes) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

As of March 31, 2013, the market value of securities available for sale exceeded their cost by $36,000. This includes an increase in the value of government obligations held by the Bank.  The portfolio is made up of primarily agency securities with an average portfolio life of just over one year. This short average life results in less portfolio volatility and positions the Bank to redeploy assets in response to rising rates. There is $2,010,000 of securities scheduled to mature in 2013.

In reviewing investments as of March 31, 2103, there were no securities which met the definition for other than temporary impairment.  Management continues to re-evaluate the portfolio for impairment on a quarterly basis.

Loan Portfolio

The Company operates in a predominately rural area that includes the counties of Rockingham, Page, Shenandoah and Augusta in the western portion of Virginia. The local economy benefits from a variety of businesses including agri-business, manufacturing, service businesses and several universities and colleges.  The Bank is an active residential mortgage and residential construction lender and generally makes commercial loans to small and mid size businesses and farms within its primary service area.

Lending is geographically diversified within the service area.  The only concentration within the portfolio is in construction and development lending.  Management and the Board of Directors review this concentration and other potential areas of concentration quarterly.
29

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Loans Held for Investment at $465,742,000 remained virtually flat compared to December 31, 2012.  However, the dealer finance portfolio increased $4.2 million and construction and land development loans increased $4.3 million.  These increases were offset by decreases in the amortizing real estate lending (both consumer and commercial) totaling $5.4 million and consumer loans totaling $1.5 million.

Loans Held for Sale totaled $21,130,000 at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $56,067,000 compared to December 31, 2012.  Secondary Market loan originations are typically subject to seasonal declines in the first quarter of each calendar year.  This seasonal drop in volume was compounded by a modest increase in interest rates, which resulted in a reduction in mortgage refinancing for the period.  The funds resulting from this decrease allowed the Company to repay FHLB short term borrowings and led to increased liquidity in the first quarter.

Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due.   Nonaccrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been suspended or discontinued permanently.  Nonperforming loans totaled $11,685,000 at March 31, 2013 compared to $13,386,000 at December 31, 2012.  Although the potential exists for loan losses, management believes the bank is generally well secured and continues to actively work with its customers to effect payment.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company holds $2,769,000 of real estate which was acquired through foreclosure. This is decrease of $115,000 compared to December 31, 2012.

The following is a summary of information pertaining to risk elements and nonperforming loans (in thousands):

March 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
Nonaccrual Loans
Real Estate
$ 8,164 $ 9,611
Commercial
2,690 2,914
Home Equity
474 740
Other
108 121
11,436 13,386
Loans past due 90 days or more (excluding nonaccrual)
Real Estate
172 -
Commercial
74 -
Home Equity
- -
Other
3 -
249 -
Total Nonperforming loans
$ 11,685 $ 13,386
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans held for investment
2.51 % 2.87 %
Net Charge Offs to total loans held for investment
.17 % .64 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans
70.68 % 60.91 %
30

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses provides for the risk that borrowers will be unable to repay their obligations.  The risk associated with real estate and installment notes to individuals is based upon employment, the local and national economies and consumer confidence.  All of these affect the ability of borrowers to repay indebtedness.  The risk associated with commercial lending is substantially based on the strength of the local and national economies.

Management evaluates the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis in light of national and local economic trends, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and trends in past due and criticized loans.  Specific factors evaluated include internally generated loan review reports, past due reports, historical loan loss experience and changes in the financial strength of individual borrowers that have been included on the Bank’s watch list or schedule of classified loans.

In evaluating the portfolio, loans are segregated into loans with identified potential losses and pools of loans by type and a general allowance based on a variety of criteria.   Loans with identified potential losses include examiner and bank classified loans. Classified relationships in excess of $500,000 are reviewed individually for impairment under ASC 310. A variety of factors are taken into account when reviewing these credits including borrower cash flow, payment history, fair value of collateral, company management, the industry in which the borrower is involved and economic factors. Loan relationships that are determined to have no impairment are placed back into the appropriate loan pool and reviewed under ASC 450.
For loans that are not impaired, the portfolio is segmented into multiple pools of homogenous loan types that do not exhibit any signs of weakness. Loss rates are assigned based on historical charge offs over the prior two year period.  A general allowance for inherent losses (such as trends in past due/criticized loans, volume and terms of loans, changes in lending policies/procedures, experience of lending staff/management, local/national economic trends and credit concentrations) has been established to reflect other unidentified losses within the portfolio. The general allowance assists in managing recent changes in portfolio risk that may not be captured in individually impaired loans or in the homogeneous pools based on two year loss histories. The Board approves the loan loss provision for each quarter based on this evaluation. An effort is made to keep the actual allowance at or above the midpoint of the range established by the evaluation process.

The allowance for loan losses of $8,259,000 at March 31, 2013 is equal to 1.77% of loans held for investment. This compares to an allowance of $8,154,000 (1.75%) at December 31, 2012.  Based on the evaluation of the loan portfolio described above, management has funded the allowance a total of $900,000 in the first three months of 2013. Net charge-offs year to date totaled $795,000.

The overall level of the allowance has been increasing for several years and now approximates the national peer group average.  Based on historical losses, delinquency rates, collateral values of delinquent loans and a thorough review of the loan portfolio, management is of the opinion that the allowance for loan losses fairly states the estimated losses in the current portfolio.
31

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Deposits and Other Borrowings

The Company's main source of funding is comprised of deposits received from individuals, governmental entities and businesses located within the Company's service area.  Deposit accounts include demand deposits, savings, money market and certificates of deposit.  Total deposits have increased $5,184,000 since December 31, 2012.  Time deposits decreased $609,000 during this period while demand deposits and savings deposits increased $5,793,000.  The decrease in certificates of deposits is a result of a decrease in core time deposits. The increase in demand deposits and savings deposits is a result of new account growth during the year.  The Bank also participates in the CDARS program.  CDARS (Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service) is a program that allows the bank to accept customer deposits in excess of FDIC limits and through reciprocal agreements with other network participating banks by offering FDIC insurance up to as much as $50 million in deposits. The CDARS program also allows the Bank to purchase funds through its One-Way Buy program. At quarter end the Bank had a total of $10.6 million in CDARS funding, which is an increase of $2.9 million over December 31, 2012.

Short-term debt

Short-term debt consists of federal funds purchased, daily rate credit obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), short-term fixed rate FHLB borrowings and commercial repurchase agreements (repos). Commercial customers deposit operating funds into their checking account and by mutual agreement with the bank their excess funds are swept daily into the repurchase accounts.  These accounts are not considered deposits and are not insured by the FDIC.  The Bank pledges securities held in its investment portfolio as collateral for these short-term loans.  Federal funds purchased are overnight borrowings obtained from the Bank’s primary correspondent bank to manage short-term liquidity needs. Borrowings from the FHLB have been used to finance loans held for sale and also to finance the increase in short-term residential and commercial construction loans.  As of March 31, 2013 there were no FHLB short-term borrowings and commercial repurchase agreements totaled $3,172,000.

Long-term debt

Borrowings from the FHLB continue to be an important source of funding.  The Company’s subsidiary bank borrows funds on a fixed rate basis.  These borrowings are used to fund loan growth and also assist the Bank in matching the maturity of its fixed rate real estate loan portfolio with the maturity of its debt and thus reduce its exposure to interest rate changes.  Scheduled repayments totaled $5,428,000 through March 31, 2013.  There were no additional borrowings through March 31, 2013.

In August 2009, the Company began issuing subordinated debt agreements with local investors with terms of 7 to 10 years.  Interest rates are fixed on the notes for the full term but vary by maturity.  Rates range from 7.0% on the 7 year note to 8.05% on the 10 year note.  As of March 31, 2013 the balance outstanding was $10,191,000.

Capital

The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to expand facilities, promote public confidence, support current operations and grow at a manageable level.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company's total risk based capital and leverage ratios were 14.82% and 8.61%, respectively, increasing over year end from 13.98% and 8.29%, respectively. For the same period, Bank only total risk based capital and leverage ratios were 14.92% and 8.68%, respectively, increasing over year end from 14.10% and 8.36%, respectively . For both the Company and the Bank these ratios are in excess of regulatory minimums.
32

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Liquidity

Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year.  Liquidity increased significantly in the first quarter as repayments of Loans Held for Sale were used to increase Federal Funds Sold and to repay short term FHLB debt.  The decrease in Loans Held for Sale is a result of seasonal fluctuations in mortgage lending and an uptick in mortgage rates.  The Company's ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liquidity exposure.  As a result of the Company's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs.

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds.  To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company’s subsidiary bank also maintains a line of credit with its primary correspondent financial institution.  The Bank also has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta that allows for secured borrowings.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet.  Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity periodically and makes adjustments as needed. There are no off balance sheet items that will impair future liquidity.

As of March 31, 2013, the Company had a cumulative Gap Rate Sensitivity Ratio of 16.73% for the one year repricing period. This generally indicates that earnings would increase in an increasing interest rate environment as assets reprice more quickly than liabilities. However, in actual practice, this may not be the case as balance sheet leverage, funding needs and competitive factors within the market could dictate the need to raise deposit rates more quickly.  Management constantly monitors the Company’s interest rate risk and has decided the current position is acceptable for a well-capitalized community bank.

A summary of asset and liability repricing opportunities is shown in Table II, on page 36.

Stock Repurchase

On September 18, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock that the Company can repurchase under the share repurchase program from 150,000 to 200,000 shares. However, due to the impact on capital ratios resulting from the growth in the balance sheet, other than temporary impairment securities write downs in 2009 and increased funding of the allowance for loan losses, the stock repurchase plan has been suspended. There have been no stock repurchases in 2013.

Effect of Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2012, the Intangibles topic was amended to permit an entity to consider qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired.  If it is determined to be more likely than not that indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, then the entity is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount.  The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted.  The amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
33

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

In February 2013, the FASB further amended the Comprehensive Income topic clarifying the conclusions from such redeliberations.  Specifically, the amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements.  However, the amendments do require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component.  In addition, in certain circumstances an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income.  These amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
Existence of Securities and Exchange Commission Web Site

The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including F & M Bank Corp. and the address is (http: //www.sec.gov).
34

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
TABLE I
F & M BANK CORP.
Net Interest Margin Analysis
(on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
Average
Income/
Average
Income/
Average
Balance 2,4
Expense
Rates
Balance 2,4
Expense
Rates
Interest income
Loans held for investment 1,2
$ 467,240 $ 6,238 5.41 % $ 450,331 $ 6,281 5.59 %
Loans held for sale
42,362 330 3.16 % 40,877 379 3.73 %
Federal funds sold
20,144 10 .20 % 13,021 7 .22 %
Interest bearing deposits
1,690 2 .48 % 1,489 2 .27 %
Investments
Taxable 3
12,463 43 1.40 % 13,181 46 1.37 %
Partially taxable
107 0 - 108 - 1.86 %
Total earning assets
$ 544,006 $ 6,623 4.94 % $ 519,007 $ 6,715 5.19 %
Interest Expense
Demand deposits
122,253 189 .63 % 121,169 346 1.15 %
Savings
49,942 50 .41 % 41,808 49 .48 %
Time deposits
204,426 634 1.26 % 206,206 776 1.51 %
Short-term debt
13,679 17 .50 % 6,428 6 .37 %
Long-term debt
42,929 388 3.67 % 52,248 519 3.98 %
Total interest bearing liabilities
$ 433,229 $ 1,278 1.20 % $ 427,859 $ 1,696 1.59 %
Tax equivalent net interest income 1
$ 5,345 $ 5,019
Net interest margin
3.98 % 3.88 %
__________________________
1 Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
2 Loans held for investment include nonaccrual loans.
3 An incremental income tax rate of 34% was used to calculate the tax equivalent income on nontaxable and partially taxable investments and loans.
4 Average balance information is reflective of historical cost and has not been adjusted for changes in market value annualized.
35

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
TABLE II

F & M BANK CORP.
Interest Sensitivity Analysis
March 31, 2013
(In Thousands of Dollars)

The following table presents the Company’s interest sensitivity.

0 – 3 4 – 12 1 – 5
Over 5
Not
Months
Months
Years
Years
Classified
Total
Uses of funds
Loans
Commercial
$ 35,063 $ 30,526 $ 86,098 $ 13,614 $ - $ 165,301
Installment
4,499 1,123 10,980 2,551 - 19,153
Real estate loans for investments
88,234 57,382 118,966 14,165 - 278,747
Loans held for sale
21,130 - - - - 21,130
Credit cards
2,541 - - - - 2,541
Federal funds sold
27,244 - - - - 27,244
Interest bearing bank deposits
730 248 - - - 978
Investment securities
107 2,010 7,010 1,463 - 10,590
Total
$ 179,548 $ 91,289 $ 223,054 $ 31,793 $ - $ 525,684
Sources of funds
Interest bearing demand deposits
$ - $ 32,023 $ 70,748 $ 19,362 $ - $ 122,133
Savings deposits
- 10,096 30,289 10,096 - 50,481
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
12,250 27,232 30,559 - - 70,041
Other certificates of deposit
18,775 54,575 57,518 - - 130,868
Short-term borrowings
3,172 - - - - 3,172
Long-term borrowings
9,429 15,357 11,138 6,553 - 42,477
Total
$ 43,626 $ 139,283 $ 200,252 $ 36,011 $ - $ 419,172
Discrete Gap
$ 135,922 $ (47,994 ) $ 22,802 $ (4,218 ) $ - $ 106,512
Cumulative Gap
$ 135,922 $ 87,928 $ 110,730 $ 106,512 $ 106,512
Ratio of Cumulative Gap to Total Earning Assets
25.86 % 16.73 % 21.06 % 20.26 % 20.26 %

Table II reflects the earlier of the maturity or repricing dates for various assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013.  In preparing the above table, no assumptions were made with respect to loan prepayments. Loan principal payments are included in the earliest period in which the loan matures or can reprice.  Principal payments on installment loans scheduled prior to maturity are included in the period of maturity or repricing. Proceeds from the redemption of investments and deposits are included in the period of maturity. Estimated maturities of deposits, which have no stated maturity dates, were derived from guidance contained in FDICIA 305.
36

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements

Not Applicable


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As a result of the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, issuers such as F & M Bank Corp. that file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") are required to include in those reports certain information concerning the issuer's controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws.  These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports it files or submits under the Act, is communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We have established our disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to the Company is made known to our principal executive officers and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which our quarterly and annual reports are being prepared.  These disclosure controls and procedures consist principally of communications between and among the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, and the other executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries to identify any new transactions, events, trends, contingencies or other matters that may be material to the Company’s operations.  As required, we will evaluate the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, and most recently did so as of the end of the period covered by this report.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective for purposes of Rule 13(a)-14(e) and timely, alerting them to financial information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Changes in Internal Controls

Due to the nature of the Company’s business as stewards of assets of customers; internal controls are of the utmost importance. The Company has established procedures during the normal course of business to reasonably ensure that fraudulent activity of either a material amount to these results or in any amount is not occurring. In addition to these controls and review by executive officers, the Company retains the services of an internal auditor to complete regular audits, which examine the processes and procedures of the Company and the Bank to ensure that these processes are reasonably effective to prevent internal or external fraud and that the processes comply with relevant regulatory guidelines of all relevant banking authorities. The findings of the internal auditor are presented to management of the Bank and to the Audit Committee of the Company.  There were no material changes to the internal controls of the Company.
37

F & M BANK CORP.
Notes to (unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings –
Not Applicable
Item 1a.
Risk Factors –
Not Applicable
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds –
Not Applicable
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities –
Not Applicable
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures –
Not Applicable
Item 5.
Other Information –
Not Applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits

3 i
Restated Articles of Incorporation of F & M Bank Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibits to F & M Bank Corp.’s 2001 Form 10K filed March 1, 2002.

3 ii
Amended and Restated Bylaws of F & M Bank Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibits to F & M Bank Corp.'s Form 10K filed March 1, 2002.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith).
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith).
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sabanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
101
Interactive Data File

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
F & M BANK CORP.
May 14, 2013
By:
/s/ Dean W. Withers
Dean W. Withers
President and Chief Executive Officer

By:
/s/ Neil W. Hayslett
Neil W. Hayslett
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
39

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I Financial InformationItem 1 Financial StatementsNote 1. Accounting PrinciplesNote 1. Accounting Principles, ContinuedNote 2. Investment SecuritiesNote 2. Investment Securities, ContinuedNote 3. Loans Held For InvestmentNote 3. Loans Held For Investment, ContinuedNote 4. Allowance For Loan LossesNote 4. Allowance For Loan Losses, ContinuedNote 5. Employee Benefit PlanNote 6. Fair ValueNote 6. Fair Value, ContinuedNote 7. Disclosures About Fair Value Of Financial InstrumentsNote 8. Troubled Debt RestructuringNote 8. Troubled Debt Restructuring (continued)Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations (continued)Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart II Other InformationItem 1. Legal Proceedings Not ApplicableItem 1A. Risk Factors Not ApplicableItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds Not ApplicableItem 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not ApplicableItem 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not ApplicableItem 5. Other Information Not ApplicableItem 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith). 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (filed herewith). 32 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sabanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).