FUL 10-Q Quarterly Report March 1, 2025 | Alphaminr

FUL 10-Q Quarter ended March 1, 2025

FULLER H B CO
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ful20250331_10q.htm
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ful:EngineeringAdhesivesMember srt:AmericasMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:BuildingAdhesivesSolutionsMember srt:AmericasMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember srt:AmericasMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 srt:AmericasMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:HygieneHealthAndConsumableAdhesivesMember ful:EIMEAMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:EngineeringAdhesivesMember ful:EIMEAMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:BuildingAdhesivesSolutionsMember ful:EIMEAMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember ful:EIMEAMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 ful:EIMEAMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:HygieneHealthAndConsumableAdhesivesMember srt:AsiaPacificMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:EngineeringAdhesivesMember srt:AsiaPacificMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember ful:BuildingAdhesivesSolutionsMember srt:AsiaPacificMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember srt:AsiaPacificMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02 0000039368 srt:AsiaPacificMember 2023-12-03 2024-03-02

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 1, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number: 001-09225

H.B. FULLER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota 41-0268370
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

1200 Willow Lake Boulevard , St. Paul , Minnesota 55110-5101
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 651 ) 236-5900

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

FUL

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Yes No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PROCEEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, was 54,192,774 as of March 21, 2025 .

H.B. Fuller Company

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

Page

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024

5

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024

6

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024

7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024

8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

26

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

40

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

40

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

41

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

41

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

41

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

42

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

42

SIGNATURES

43

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025

2024

Net revenue

$ 788,663 $ 810,419

Cost of sales

( 561,588 ) ( 571,182 )

Gross profit

227,075 239,237

Selling, general and administrative expenses

( 180,628 ) ( 172,362 )

Other income, net

3,207 1,501

Interest expense

( 32,042 ) ( 31,901 )

Interest income

1,100 1,307

Income before income taxes and income from equity method investments

18,712 37,782

Income taxes

( 5,945 ) ( 7,814 )

Income from equity method investments

497 1,044

Net income including non-controlling interest

13,264 31,012

Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest

( 16 ) ( 21 )

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

$ 13,248 $ 30,991

Earnings per share attributable to H.B. Fuller common stockholders:

Basic

$ 0.24 $ 0.57

Diluted

$ 0.24 $ 0.55

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

Basic

54,998 54,702

Diluted

56,029 56,573

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025

2024

Net income including non-controlling interest

$ 13,264 $ 31,012

Other comprehensive loss

Foreign currency translation

( 20,986 ) ( 19,362 )

Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of tax

130 2,119

Interest rate swaps, net of tax

( 1,147 ) ( 2,465 )

Net investment hedges, net of tax

6,994 3,790

Other comprehensive loss

( 15,009 ) ( 15,918 )

Comprehensive (loss) income

( 1,745 ) 15,094

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

33 12

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to H.B. Fuller

$ ( 1,778 ) $ 15,082

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

March 1,

November 30,

2025

2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 105,743 $ 169,352

Trade receivables (net of allowances of $ 10,222 and $ 11,621 , as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively)

525,496 558,336

Inventories

468,323 467,498

Other current assets

114,588 104,019

Total current assets

1,214,150 1,299,205

Property, plant and equipment

1,794,291 1,864,558

Accumulated depreciation

( 950,290 ) ( 982,631 )

Property, plant and equipment, net

844,001 881,927

Goodwill

1,624,347 1,532,221

Other intangibles, net

834,515 770,226

Other assets

443,893 449,665

Total assets

$ 4,960,906 $ 4,933,244

Liabilities, non-controlling interest and total equity

Current liabilities

Notes payable

$ 578 $ 587

Trade payables

450,401 491,435

Accrued compensation

67,271 106,005

Income taxes payable

15,986 24,225

Other accrued expenses

80,588 97,038

Total current liabilities

614,824 719,290

Long-term debt

2,179,419 2,010,052

Accrued pension liabilities

51,986 51,755

Other liabilities

336,316 322,299

Total liabilities

$ 3,182,545 $ 3,103,396

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

Equity

H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock ( no shares outstanding) shares authorized – 10,045,900

- -

Common stock, par value $ 1.00 per share, shares authorized – 160,000,000 , shares outstanding – 54,189,516 and 54,657,103 as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively

$ 54,190 $ 54,657

Additional paid-in capital

285,646 322,636

Retained earnings

1,925,724 1,924,761

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

( 488,421 ) ( 473,395 )

Total H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity

1,777,139 1,828,659

Non-controlling interest

1,222 1,189

Total equity

1,778,361 1,829,848

Total liabilities, non-controlling interest and total equity

$ 4,960,906 $ 4,933,244

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

H.B. Fuller Company Shareholders

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Common

Paid-in

Retained

Comprehensive

Non-Controlling

Stock

Capital

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Interest

Total

Balance at November 30, 2024

$ 54,657 $ 322,636 $ 1,924,761 $ ( 473,395 ) $ 1,189 $ 1,829,848

Comprehensive loss

- - 13,248 ( 15,026 ) 33 ( 1,745 )

Dividends

- - ( 12,285 ) - - ( 12,285 )

Stock option exercises

33 1,351 - - - 1,384

Share-based compensation plans and other, net

229 5,307 - - - 5,536

Repurchases of common stock

( 729 ) ( 43,648 ) - - - ( 44,377 )

Balance at March 1, 2025

$ 54,190 $ 285,646 $ 1,925,724 $ ( 488,421 ) $ 1,222 $ 1,778,361

H.B. Fuller Company Shareholders

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Common

Paid-in

Retained

Comprehensive

Non-Controlling

Stock

Capital

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Interest

Total

Balance at December 2, 2023

$ 54,093 $ 301,485 $ 1,842,507 $ ( 442,880 ) $ 708 $ 1,755,913

Comprehensive income

- - 30,991 ( 15,909 ) 12 15,094

Dividends

- - ( 11,246 ) - - ( 11,246 )

Stock option exercises

200 8,777 - - - 8,977

Share-based compensation plans and other, net

225 5,490 - - - 5,715

Repurchases of common stock

( 80 ) ( 6,128 ) - - - ( 6,208 )

Balance at March 2, 2024

$ 54,438 $ 309,624 $ 1,862,252 $ ( 458,789 ) $ 720 $ 1,768,245

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income including non-controlling interest

$ 13,264 $ 31,012

Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interest to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

21,717 23,168

Amortization

20,880 20,355

Deferred income taxes

5,837 ( 5,658 )

Income from equity method investments, net of dividends received

( 497 ) ( 1,044 )

Loss on the sale of a business

1,515 -

Gain on sale or disposal of assets

( 46 ) ( 86 )

Share-based compensation

4,708 5,088

Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

Trade receivables, net

13,900 56,886

Inventories

( 27,122 ) ( 50,189 )

Other assets

( 295 ) ( 9,064 )

Trade payables

( 14,272 ) 27,640

Accrued compensation

( 37,913 ) ( 31,862 )

Other accrued expenses

( 11,959 ) ( 12,040 )

Income taxes payable

( 21,854 ) ( 5,121 )

Accrued / prepaid pensions

( 1,988 ) ( 2,126 )

Other liabilities

( 311 ) ( 399 )

Foreign currency remeasurement

( 18,471 ) 791

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

( 52,907 ) 47,351

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchased property, plant and equipment

( 32,984 ) ( 43,293 )

Purchased businesses, net of cash acquired

( 162,032 ) -

Purchase of cost method investment

( 2,549 ) -

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

477 568

Proceeds from the sale of a business

75,727 -

Net cash used in investing activities

( 121,361 ) ( 42,725 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

526,300 195,000

Repayment of long-term debt

( 359,535 ) ( 203,250 )

Net payment of notes payable

( 164 ) ( 276 )

Dividends paid

( 12,193 ) ( 11,151 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised

1,384 8,977

Repurchases of common stock

( 44,377 ) ( 6,208 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

111,415 ( 16,908 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

( 756 ) ( 1,922 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

( 63,609 ) ( 14,204 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

169,352 179,453

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 105,743 $ 165,249

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

Overview

The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of H.B. Fuller Company and Subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10 -Q and Article 10 of Regulation S- X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended November 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In November 20 24, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2024 - 03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220 - 40 ): Disaggregation o f Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our effective date of this ASU is our fiscal year ending December 2, 2028. We are evaluating the effect this guidance will have on our Consolidated Finance Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 09, Income Taxes (Topic 740 ): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires entities to provide additional information in the rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. This guidance requires public entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state, and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. Our effective date of this ASU is our fiscal year ending November 28, 2026. We are evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280 ): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU requires enhanced disclosures regarding significant segment expenses and other segment items. The guidance requires public entities to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Our effective date of this ASU is our fiscal year ending November 29, 2025. We are evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently issued accounting standards or pronouncements not disclosed above have been excluded as they are not relevant to the company.

Supplier Finance Program

We have agreements with third parties to provide supplier finance programs which facilitate participating suppliers' ability to finance payment obligations of the Company with designated third -party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, elect to finance one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to finance amounts under these arrangements. The outstanding payment obligations that were confirmed as valid and remained outstanding as of March 1, 2025, and November 30, 2024, were approxi mately $ 3,478 and $ 5,233 , respectively. These obligations under the Company’s supplier finance programs are included in Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the associated payments are reflected in the cash flows from operating activities section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

9

Note 2: Acquisitions and Divestiture

ND Industries Asia, Inc.
On February 15, 2025, we acquired the assets of ND Industries Asia, Inc. ("ND Industries Taiwan") for a purchase price of 266,960 Taiwan dollar, or approximately $ 8,160 which was funded through existing cash. This includes a holdback amount of 5,978 Taiwan dollar that will be paid on the 4 -month anniversary of the closing date. Headquartered in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ND Industries Taiwan is a leading provider of specialty adhesives and fastener locking and sealing solutions. The acquisition of ND Industries Taiwan is expected to accelerate the realization of our top growth priorities in Greater Asia, consistent with our strategy to proactively drive capital allocation to the highest margin, highest growth market segments within the functional coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomer industry. The acquisition fair value measurement was preliminary as of March 1, 2025 and includes goodwill of $ 969 , other intangible assets of $ 3,754 and other net assets of $ 3,437 . Goodwill represents expected synergies from combining ND Industries Taiwan with our existing business. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. ND Industries Taiwan is included in our Engineering Adhesives operating segment.

GEM S.r.l.

On January 15, 2025, we completed the acquisition of GEM S.r.l. (“GEM”) for a purchase price of 144,041 Euros, or approximately $ 147,886 which was funded through borrowings on our credit facility and existing cash. This includes a holdback amount of 30,000 Euros that will be paid in three tranches of one third each year beginning one year after the date of acquisition. Headquartered in Viareggio, Italy, GEM develops, produces and sells medical adhesives for wound closure in both surgical and topical applications. The acquisition of GEM establishes a European headquarters for our Medical Adhesives Technologies business and expands the Company's medical adhesive offerings, further shifting our portfolio toward highly profitable, higher growth markets. The acquisition fair value measurement was preliminary as of March 1, 2025 and includes goodwill of $ 59,460 , other intangible assets of $ 95,791 and other net liabilities of $ 7,365 . G oodwill represents expected synergies from combining GEM with our existing business. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. GEM is included in our Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives operating segment.

Medifill Limited

On December 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Medifill Limited (“Medifill”) for a purchase price of 49,919 Euros, or approximately $ 51,252 which was funded through borrowings on our credit facility and existing cash. Headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, Medifill produces medical-grade cyanoacrylate adhesives tailored to the wound closure market. The acquisition of Medifill establishes European production capabilities for our medical adhesive offerings. The acquisition fair value measurement was preliminary as of March 1, 2025 and includes goodwill of $ 40,141 and other net assets of $11,111. G oodwill represents expected synergies from combining Medifill with our existing business. Goodwill is not d eductible for tax purposes. Medifill is included in our Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives operating segment.

HS Butyl Limited

On August 5, 2024, we acquired HS Butyl Limited (“HS Butyl”) for a purchase price of 18,148 British pound sterling, or approximat ely $ 23,180 which was funded through existing cash. This includes a holdback amount of 2,700 British pound sterling that will be paid on the 18 -month anniversary of the closing date. HS Butyl, headquartered in Lymington, England, is the United Kingdom's largest manufacturer and distributor of high-quality butyl tapes, which provide strong, permanent, watertight seals for a wide variety of applications within the construction, infrastructure, automotive and renewable energy industries. The acquisition of HS Butyl establishes our presence in the European waterproofing tape market, expanding our position as a solution provider to existing customers. It also expands our relevance to more markets and creates opportunities to deliver new, in-demand solutions for our customers, given the technology's relevance to multiple high-value applications. The acquisition fair value measurement was preliminary as of March 1, 2025 and includes other intangible assets of $ 6,974 , goodwill of $ 2,812 and other net assets of $ 13,394 . G oodwill represents expected synergies from combining HS Butyl with our existing business. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. HS Butyl is included in our Building Adhesive Solutions operating segment.

10

ND Industries, Inc.

On May 20, 2024, we acquired the assets of ND Industries, Inc. (“ND Industries”) for a base purchase price of $ 254,037 which was funded through borrowings on our credit facility and existing cash. ND Industries, headquartered in Clawson, Michigan, is a leading provider of specialty adhesives and fastener locking and sealing solutions serving customers in the automotive, electronics, aerospace and other industries. The acquisition of ND Industries is expected to accelerate the realization of our top growth priorities, consistent with our strategy to proactively drive capital allocation to the highest margin, highest growth market segments within the functional coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomer industry. The acquisition fair value measurement was final as of March 1, 2025 . ND Industries is included in our Engineering Adhesives operating segment.

The following table summarizes the fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:


Amounts

Current assets

$ 17,085

Property, plant and equipment

26,044

Goodwill

81,268

Other intangibles

Customer relationships

110,100

Trademarks/trade names

8,700

Technology

13,600

Other assets

13

Current liabilities

( 2,773 )

Total

$ 254,037

The expected useful lives of the acquired intangible assets are 15 years for technology, 13 years for customer relationships and ten years for trademarks and tradenames. Based on the fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, we a llocated $ 81,268 to goo dwill for the expected synergies from combining ND Industries with our existing business. Such goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill was assigned to our Engineering Adhesives operating segment.

11

All acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material and therefore pro forma financial information is not provided.

Divestiture


North America Flooring

On December 2, 2024, we completed the sale of certain assets in our North American Flooring business, which was included in our Construction Adhesives segment for $ 75,727 . The net book value of the assets sold was $ 77,242 which resulted in a $ 1,515 loss. The loss on sale is recorded in other income net , in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 1, 2025.

12

Note 3: Restructuring Actions

During fiscal year 2023, the Company approved restructuring plans (the "Plans") related to organizational changes and other actions to optimize operations and integrate acquired businesses. The Plans were implemented in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and are currently expected to be completed during fiscal year 2026. In implementing the Plans, the Company currently expects to incur pre-tax costs of approx imately $ 60,000 to $ 65,000 for severa nce and related employee costs globally, other restructuring costs related to the streamlining of processes and the payment of anticipated income taxes in certain jurisdictions related to the Plans.

The following table summarizes the pre-tax distribution of charges under these restructuring plans by income statement classification:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Cost of sales

$ 2,954 $ 2,915

Selling, general and administrative

557 1,165
$ 3,511 $ 4,080

The restructuring charges are all recorded in Corporate Unallocated for segment reporting purposes.

A summary of the restructuring liability is presented below:

Employee-Related

Asset-Related

Other

Total

Balance at December 2, 2023

$ 11,723 $ - $ - $ 11,723

Expenses incurred

13,477 4,673 3,936 22,086

Non-cash charges

- ( 4,673 ) ( 3,925 ) ( 8,598 )

Cash payments

( 16,427 ) - ( 11 ) ( 16,438 )

Foreign currency translation

( 343 ) - - ( 343 )

Balance at November 30, 2024

$ 8,430 $ - $ - $ 8,430

Expenses incurred

877 ( 24 ) 2,658 3,511

Non-cash charges

- 24 ( 136 ) ( 112 )

Cash payments

( 4,542 ) - ( 2,522 ) ( 7,064 )

Foreign currency translation

( 130 ) - - ( 130 )

Balance at March 1, 2025

$ 4,635 $ - $ - $ 4,635

Non-cash charges primarily include accelerated depreciation resulting from the cessation of use of certain long-lived assets and the recording of an inventory provision related to the discontinuance of certain products. Restructuring liabilities have been classified as a component of other accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

13

Note 4: Inventories

The composition of inventories is as follows:

March 1,

November 30,

2025

2024

Raw materials

$ 213,651 $ 215,936

Finished goods

254,672 251,562

Total inventories

$ 468,323 $ 467,498

Note 5: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The goodwill activity by reportable segment for the three months ended March 1, 2025 is presented below:

Hygiene, Health Building

and Consumable

Engineering

Adhesive

Adhesives

Adhesives

Solutions

Total

Balance at November 30, 2024

$ 399,513 $ 581,344 $ 551,364 $ 1,532,221

Acquisitions

99,601 969 ( 421 ) 100,149

Foreign currency translation effect

( 2,353 ) ( 4,893 ) ( 777 ) ( 8,023 )

Balance at March 1, 2025

$ 496,761 $ 577,420 $ 550,166 $ 1,624,347

As discussed in Note 14, as of the beginning of fiscal year 2025, we realigned our operating segment structure with the renamed Building Adhesive Solutions segment, which includes all of the former Construction Adhesives goodwill. A portion of the Engineering Adhesives goodwill was reclassified to the Building Adhesive Solutions segment based on the relative fair value approach.

Balances of amortizable identifiable intangible assets, excluding goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible assets, are as follows:

March 1, 2025

Purchased

Technology

Customer

Amortizable Intangible Assets

and Patents

Relationships

Trade Names

Other

Total

Original cost

$ 202,237 $ 978,972 $ 78,104 $ 10,103 $ 1,269,416

Accumulated amortization

( 38,857 ) ( 360,415 ) ( 28,882 ) ( 7,199 ) ( 435,353 )

Net identifiable intangibles

$ 163,380 $ 618,557 $ 49,222 $ 2,904 $ 834,063

November 30, 2024

Purchased

Technology

Customer

Amortizable Intangible Assets

and Patents

Relationships

Trade Names

Other

Total

Original cost

$ 145,313 $ 1,063,210 $ 67,280 $ 10,031 $ 1,285,834

Impairment

$ ( 343 ) $ ( 5,616 ) $ ( 150 ) $ ( 6,109 )

Accumulated amortization

( 55,398 ) ( 418,805 ) ( 28,745 ) ( 7,012 ) ( 509,960 )

Net identifiable intangibles

$ 89,572 $ 638,789 $ 38,385 $ 3,019 $ 769,765

Amortization expense with respect to amortizable intangible assets was $ 20,880 and $ 20,355 for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024 , respectively.

Estimated aggregate amortization expense based on the current carrying value of amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is as follows:

Remainder

Fiscal Year

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

Thereafter

Amortization expense

$ 71,053 $ 96,731 $ 95,418 $ 96,532 $ 91,845 $ 382,484

14

The above amortization expense forecast is an estimate. Actual amounts may change from such estimated amounts due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, potential impairment, accelerated amortization or other events.

Non-amortizable intangible assets as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 were $ 452 and $ 461 , respectively, and relate to trademarks and trade names. The change in non-amortizable assets as of March 1, 2025 compared to November 30, 2024 was due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Note 6: Components of Net Periodic Benefit related to Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

Three Months Ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024

Other

Pension Benefits

Postretirement

U.S. Plans

Non-U.S. Plans

Benefits

Net periodic (benefit) cost:

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Service cost

$ - $ - $ 368 $ 350 $ - $ -

Interest cost

3,242 3,464 1,442 1,569 249 291

Expected return on assets

( 5,717 ) ( 6,555 ) ( 1,624 ) ( 1,637 ) ( 3,484 ) ( 2,727 )

Amortization:

Prior service cost

- - 28 16 - -

Actuarial loss

1,953 1,159 475 513 ( 2,277 ) -

Net periodic (benefit) cost

$ ( 522 ) $ ( 1,932 ) $ 689 $ 811 $ ( 5,512 ) $ ( 2,436 )

Service cost is included with employee compensation cost in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The components of our net periodic defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit costs other than service cost are presented in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

15

Note 7: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table provides details of total comprehensive income (loss):

Three Months Ended March 1, 2025

Three Months Ended March 2, 2024

Non-

Non-

controlling

controlling

H.B. Fuller Stockholders

Interest

H.B. Fuller Stockholders

Interest

Pre-tax

Tax

Net

Net

Pre-tax

Tax

Net

Net

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller and non-controlling interest

$ 13,248 $ 16 $ 30,991 $ 21

Foreign currency translation¹

$ ( 21,003 ) $ - ( 21,003 ) 17 $ ( 19,353 ) $ - ( 19,353 ) ( 9 )

Defined benefit pension plans adjustment²

179 ( 49 ) 130 - 2,821 ( 702 ) 2,119 -

Interest rate swaps³

( 1,516 ) 369 ( 1,147 ) - ( 3,276 ) 811 ( 2,465 ) -

Net investment hedges³

9,244 ( 2,250 ) 6,994 - 5,025 ( 1,235 ) 3,790 -

Other comprehensive (loss) income

$ ( 13,096 ) $ ( 1,930 ) $ ( 15,026 ) $ 17 $ ( 14,783 ) $ ( 1,126 ) $ ( 15,909 ) $ ( 9 )

Comprehensive (loss) income

$ ( 1,778 ) $ 33 $ 15,082 $ 12

1 Income taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation relating to indefinite investments in international subsidiaries.
2 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings as part of net periodic cost related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans is reported in cost of sales and other income, net.
3 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings is reported in other income, net.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

March 1, 2025

Non-

H.B. Fuller

controlling

Total

Stockholders

Interest

Foreign currency translation adjustment

$ ( 343,204 ) $ ( 342,801 ) $ ( 403 )

Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of taxes of $ 65,725

( 88,901 ) ( 88,901 ) -

Interest rate swap, net of taxes of $ 4,378

( 7,891 ) ( 7,891 ) -

Net investment hedges, net of taxes of $ 19,130

( 30,487 ) ( 30,487 ) -

Reclassification of AOCI tax effects

( 18,341 ) ( 18,341 ) -

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

$ ( 488,824 ) $ ( 488,421 ) $ ( 403 )

November 30, 2024

Non-

H.B. Fuller

controlling

Total

Stockholders

Interest

Foreign currency translation adjustment

$ ( 322,184 ) $ ( 321,798 ) $ ( 386 )

Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of taxes of $ 54,545

( 89,031 ) ( 89,031 ) -

Interest rate swap, net of taxes of $ 2,169

( 6,744 ) ( 6,744 ) -

Net investment hedges, net of taxes of $ 12,056

( 37,481 ) ( 37,481 ) -

Reclassification of AOCI tax effects

( 18,341 ) ( 18,341 ) -

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

$ ( 473,781 ) $ ( 473,395 ) $ ( 386 )

16

Note 8: Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 1, 2025 includes $ 992 of discrete tax expense relating to various U.S. and foreign tax matters. Excluding the discrete tax expense, the overall effective tax rate was 26.5 percent for the three months ended March 1, 2025 .

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 2, 2024 includes $ 2,527 of discrete tax benefit relating to various foreign tax matters, as well as an excess tax benefit related to U.S. stock compensation. Excluding the discrete tax benefit, the overall effective tax rate was 27.4 percent for the three months ended March 2, 2024 .

As of March 1, 2025 , we had a liability of $ 15,807 recorded for gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest) compared to $ 15,590 as of November 30, 2024 . As of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 , we had accrued $ 4,769 and $ 4,558 of gross interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits, respectively.

Note 9: Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the common share components for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

(Shares in thousands)

2025

2024

Weighted-average common shares - basic

54,998 54,702

Equivalent shares from share-based compensations plans

1,031 1,871

Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares diluted

56,029 56,573

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to H.B. Fuller by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the applicable period. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share is attributable to share-based compensation awards. We use the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of outstanding shares, which computes total employee proceeds as the sum of (a) the amount the employee must pay upon exercise of the award and (b) the amount of unearned share-based compensation costs attributed to future services. Share-based compensation awards for which total employee proceeds exceed the average market price over the applicable period have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share, and accordingly, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Share-based compensation awards of 2,140,479 and 1,138,264 shares for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024 , respectively, were excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations because they were antidilutive.

17

Note 10: Financial Instruments

Overview

As a result of being a global enterprise, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates may affect the Company's net investment in foreign subsidiaries and our earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables.

We use foreign currency forward contracts, cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps and net investment hedges to manage risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We do not hold derivative financial instruments of a speculative nature or for trading purposes. We record derivatives as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings unless the derivative qualifies and is designated as a hedge. Cash flows from derivatives are classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the same category as the cash flows from the items subject to designated hedge or undesignated (economic) hedge relationships. We evaluate hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis. If a derivative is no longer expected to be effective, hedge accounting is discontinued. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in earnings.

We are exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance of counterparties for foreign currency forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. We select investment-grade multinational banks and financial institutions as counterparties for derivative transactions and monitor the credit quality of each of these banks on a periodic basis as warranted. We do not anticipate nonperformance by any of these counterparties, and valuation allowances, if any, are de minimis.

Cash Flow Hedges

On January 12, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert $ 400,000 of our variable rate 1 -month LIBOR debt to a fixed rate of 3.6895 percent that matures on January 12, 2028. On February 28, 2023, after refinancing our debt, we amended t he interest rate swap agreement to our 1 -month SOFR rate debt to a fixed rate of 3.7260 in accordance with the practical expedients included in ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform . The combined fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $ 38 at March 1, 2025 and was included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swap was designated for hedge accounting treatment as a cash flow hedge. We are applying the hypothetical derivative method to assess hedge effectiveness for this interest rate swap. Changes in the fair value of a hypothetically perfect swap with terms that match the critical terms of our variable rate debt are compared with the change in the fair value of the swap.

On March 16, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert $ 300,000 of our 1 -month SOFR debt to a fixed rate of 3.7210 percent that matures on February 15, 2028. The combined fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $ 148 at March 1, 2025 and was included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swap was designated for hedge accounting treatment as a cash flow hedge. We are applying the hypothetical deriv ative method to assess hedge effectiveness for this interest rate swap. Changes in the fair value of a hypothetically perfect swap with terms that match the critical terms of our variable rate debt are compared with the change in the fair value of the swaps.

On March 16, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert $ 100,000 of our 1 -month SOFR debt to a fixed rate of 3.8990 percent that matures on February 15, 2028. The combined fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $ 491 a t March 1, 2025 and was included i n other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swap was designated for hedge accounting treatment as a cash flow hedge. We are applying the hypothetical derivative method to assess hedge effectiveness for these interest rate swaps. Changes in the fair value of a hypothetically perfect swap with terms that match the critical terms of our variable rate debt are compared with the change in the fair value of the swaps.

The amounts of pretax losses recognized in Comprehensive Income related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Interest rate swap contracts

( 1,516 ) ( 3,276 )

18

Fair Value Hedges

On February 12, 2021, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to convert our $ 300,000 Public Notes that were issued on October 20, 2020 to a variable interest rate of 1 -month LIBOR plus 3.28 percent. On June 30, 2023, 1 -month LIBOR rates ceased to exist and the IBOR Fallbacks Protocol published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") took effect as outlined in the interest rate swap agreement. As a result, the interest rate swap agreement was converted to Overnight SOFR plus 3.28 percent. We applied the practical expedients included in ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform . These interest rate swap agreements mature on October 15, 2028. The combined fair value of the interest rate swaps wa s a liability of $ 30,396 a t March 1, 2025 , and was included in ot her liabilities i n the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges. We apply the short cut method and assume hedge effectiveness. Changes in the fair value of a hypothetically perfect swap with terms that match the critical terms of our $ 300,000 fixed rate Public Notes are compared with the change in the fair value of the swaps.

Net Investment Hedges

On October 17, 2022, we entered into a float-to-float cross-currency interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of €307,173 maturing in October 2028. On October 20, 2022, we entered into fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap agreements for a total notional amount of €300,000 with tranches maturing in August 2025, August 2026 and February 2027. On June 30, 2023, 1 -month LIBOR rates ceased to exist and the IBOR Fallbacks Protocol published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) took effect as outlined in the interest rate swap agreemen t. As a result, the 1 -month LIBOR leg of the float-to-float agreement was converted to Overnight SOFR plus 3.28 percent. On July 17, 2023, we amended the 1 -month EURIBOR leg of the float-to-float agreement to Overnight ESTR plus 3.2195 percent. We applied the practical expedients included in ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform . As of March 1, 2025 , the combined fair value of the swaps w as a liability of $ 40,299 and was included in other liabilities in the Consol idated Balance Sheets. The cross-currency interest rate swaps hedge a portion of the Company’s investment in Euro denominated foreign subsidiaries.

The swaps are designated as net investment hedges for accounting treatment. The net gains or losses attributable to changes in spot exchange rates are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive income. The gains or losses are reclassified into earnings upon a liquidation event or deconsolidation of the foreign subsidiary. Any ineffective portions of net investment hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings during the period of change. The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to net investment hedge cross-currency sw aps was a loss of $ 30,487 of March 1, 2025 . The amounts of pretax gain recognized in comprehensive income related to the net investment he dge was $ 9,244 f or the three months ended March 1, 2025 . As of March 1, 2025 , we did not reclassify any gains or losses into earnings from net investment hedges and we do not expect to reclassify any such gain or loss into earnings within the next twelve months. No amounts related to net investment hedges have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

We use foreign currency forward contracts to offset our exposure to the change in value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities held at foreign subsidiaries that are remeasured at the end of each period. Although the contracts are effective economic hedges, they are not designated as accounting hedges. Foreign currency forward contracts are recorded as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the value of these derivatives are recognized immediately in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the related foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. See Note 12 for the fair value amounts of these derivative instruments.

As of March 1, 2025 , we had forward foreign currency contracts maturing between March 3, 2025 a nd May 7, 2025. The ma rk-to-market effect associated with these contracts was largely offset by the underlying transaction gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency exposures for which these contracts relate.

The amounts of pre tax gains recognized in other income, net related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024 wer e $ 40 a nd $ 5,061 , respectively.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of entities in the customer base and their dispersion across many different industries and countries. As of March 1, 2025 , there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

19

Note 11: Fair Value Measurements

Overview

Estimates of fair value for financial assets and liabilities are based on the framework established in the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. The framework defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The framework discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow) and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The framework utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s assumptions, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

Balances Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 , and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value.

March 1,

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Description

2025

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:

Marketable securities

$ 8,164 $ 8,164 $ - $ -

Foreign exchange contract assets

2,294 - 2,294 -

Interest rate swaps, cash flow hedge assets

38 - 38 -

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange contract liabilities

$ 2,254 $ - 2,254 $ -

Interest rate swaps, cash flow hedge liabilities

639 639

Interest rate swaps, fair value hedge liabilities

30,396 - 30,396 -

Net investment hedge liabilities

40,299 - 40,299 -

November 30,

Fair Value Measurements Using:

Description

2024

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:

Marketable securities

$ 8,584 $ 8,584 $ - $ -

Foreign exchange contract assets

2,147 - 2,147 -

Interest rate swaps, cash flow hedge assets

1,781 - 1,781 -

Liabilities:

Foreign exchange contract liabilities

$ 7,074 $ - $ 7,074 $ -

Interest rate swaps, cash flow hedge liabilities

265 - 265

Interest rate swaps, fair value hedge liabilities

32,775 - 32,775

Net investment hedge liabilities

51,871 - 51,871 -

20

Balances Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include intangible assets acquired in an acquisition. The identified intangible assets of customer relationships, technology and tradenames acquired in connection with our acquisitions were measured using unobservable (Level 3 ) inputs. The fair value of the intangible assets was calculated using either the income or cost approach. Significant inputs include estimated revenue growth rates, gross margins, operating expenses, attrition rate, royalty rate and discount rate.

See Note 2 for further discussion regarding our acquisitions.

Balances Disclosed at Fair Value

Long-term debt had an estimated fair value of $ 1,974,391 and $ 2,015,468 as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 , respectively. The fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for debt of similar maturities. The estimated fair value of these long-term obligations is not necessarily indicative of the amount that would be realized in a current market exchange.

Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Matters

We are involved in environmental investigations, clean-up activities and administrative proceedings related to environmental compliance matters at former and current operating facilities.   We have also been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and/or similar state laws that impose liability for costs relating to the clean-up of contamination resulting from past spills, disposal or other release of hazardous substances associated with landfills and/or hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, we may be required to pay a share of the costs of investigation and clean-up of these sites. We are subject to similar laws in some of the countries where current and former facilities are located. Our environmental, health and safety department monitors compliance with applicable laws on a global basis. To the extent we can reasonably estimate the amount of our probable liabilities for environmental matters, we establish an undiscounted financial provision. We recorded liabilities of $ 3,280 and $ 3,445 as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 , respectively, for probable and reasonably estimable environmental remediation costs. Of the amount reserved, $ 970 and $ 1,055 as of March 1, 2025 and November 30, 2024 , respectively, is attributable to a facility we own in Simpsonville, South Carolina that is a designated site under CERCLA.

While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we have concluded that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

21

Other Legal Proceedings

From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, we are a party to, or a target of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, contract, patent and intellectual property, environmental, health and safety, tax and employment matters. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters, we have concluded, based upon currently available information, that the ultimate resolution of any pending matter, individually or in the aggregate, including the asbestos litigation described in the following paragraphs, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

We have been named as a defendant in lawsuits in which plaintiffs have alleged injury due to products containing asbestos manufactured more than 35 years ago. The plaintiffs generally bring these lawsuits against multiple defendants and seek damages (both actual and punitive) in very large amounts. In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable injuries or that the injuries suffered were the result of exposure to products manufactured by us. We are typically dismissed as a defendant in such cases without payment. If the plaintiff presents evidence indicating that compensable injury occurred as a result of exposure to our products, the case is generally settled for an amount that reflects the seriousness of the injury, the length, intensity and character of exposure to products containing asbestos, the number and solvency of other defendants in the case, and the jurisdiction in which the case has been brought.

A significant portion of the defense costs and settlements in asbestos-related litigation is paid by third parties, including indemnification pursuant to the provisions of a 1976 agreement under which we acquired a business from a third party. Currently, this third party is defending and paying settlement amounts, under a reservation of rights, in most of the asbestos cases tendered to the third party.

In addition to the indemnification arrangements with third parties, we have insurance policies that generally provide coverage for asbestos liabilities, including defense costs. Historically, insurers have paid a significant portion of our defense costs and settlements in asbestos-related litigation. However, certain of our insurers are insolvent. We have entered into cost-sharing agreements with our insurers that provide for the allocation of defense costs and settlements and judgments in asbestos-related lawsuits. These agreements require, among other things, that we fund a share of settlements and judgments allocable to years in which the responsible insurer is insolvent.

A summary of the number of and settlement amounts for asbestos-related lawsuits and claims is as follows:

Three Months Ended

3 Years Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

November 30, 2024

Lawsuits and claims settled

2 4 25

Settlement amounts

$ 4 $ 705 $ 5,704

Insurance payments received or expected to be received

$ 2 $ 519 $ 3,418

We do not believe that it would be meaningful to disclose the aggregate number of asbestos-related lawsuits filed against us because relatively few of these lawsuits are known to involve exposure to asbestos-containing products that we manufactured. Rather, we believe it is more meaningful to disclose the number of lawsuits that are settled and result in a payment to the plaintiff. To the extent we can reasonably estimate the amount of our probable liabilities for pending asbestos-related claims, we establish a financial provision and a corresponding receivable for insurance recoveries.

In February 2024, the named plaintiffs in Rouse et al. v. H.B. Fuller Company et al. filed a third amended complaint in their lawsuit against the Company and one of its subsidiaries, which was initiated in September 2022. The suit is pending in the federal District of Minnesota and seeks damages arising from property damage attributed to alleged defects in grout sold by the Company or its affiliates. The named plaintiffs seek to represent a class but have not yet moved for class certification. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims outlined in this lawsuit. As of March 1, 2025 , we are unable to estimate any possible loss or range of possible losses and have not recorded a loss contingency for this matter.

Based on currently available information, we have concluded that the resolution of any pending matter, including asbestos-related litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

22

Note 13: Share Repurchase Program

On April 22, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $ 300,000 of our outstanding common shares for a period of up to five years. Under the program, we are authorized to repurchase shares for cash on the open market, from time to time, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. The timing of such repurchases is dependent on price, market conditions and applicable regulatory requirements. Upon repurchasing shares, we reduce our common stock for the par value of the shares with the excess being applied against additional paid-in capital.


During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased shares under this program with an aggregate value of $ 41,153 . Of this amount, $ 678 reduced common stock and $ 40,475 reduced additional paid-in capital. There were no shares repurchased under this program during the first quarter of 2024.

Note 14: Segments

We are required to report segment information in the same way that we internally organize our business for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources. Revenue and operating income of each of our segments are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance. Segment operating income is identified as gross profit less SG&A expenses. Corporate expenses, other than those included in Corporate Unallocated, are allocated to each operating segment. Consistent with our internal management reporting, Corporate Unallocated amounts include business acquisition and integration costs, organizational restructuring charges and project costs associated with implementing a global Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system that we refer to as Project ONE.  Corporate assets are not allocated to the operating segments. Inter-segment revenues are recorded at cost plus a markup for administrative costs.

As of November 30, 2024, our three operating segments consisted of Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives, Engineering Adhesives and Construction Adhesives. As of the beginning of fiscal 2025, we reorganized our operating segments by selling our North American Flooring business ("NA Flooring"), previously part of the Construction Adhesives operating segment, and combining our Insulated Glass, Woodworking and Composite businesses, previously part of the Engineering Adhesives operating segment, with Construction Adhesives Roofing and Building Envelope and Infrastructure businesses to form the newly named Building Adhesive Solutions operating segment. All financial results related to NA Flooring have been moved to our Corporate Unallocated segment. Prior period segment information has been recast retrospectively to reflect the realignment. Operating results of each of these segments are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.

The table below provides certain information regarding net revenue and operating income (loss) for each of our operating segments.

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Net

Operating

Net

Operating

Revenue

Income (Loss)

Revenue

Income (Loss)

Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives

$ 368,225 $ 29,949 $ 368,078 $ 47,393

Engineering Adhesives

236,758 28,051 226,075 25,820

Building Adhesive Solutions

183,680 6,577 179,666 7,139

Total segment

$ 788,663 $ 64,577 $ 773,819 $ 80,352

Corporate Unallocated

- ( 18,130 ) 36,600 ( 13,477 )

Total

$ 788,663 $ 46,447 $ 810,419 $ 66,875

The table below provides a reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes and income from equity method investments:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025

2024

Operating income

$ 46,447 $ 66,875

Other income, net

3,207 1,501

Interest expense

( 32,042 ) ( 31,901 )

Interest income

1,100 1,307

Income before income taxes and income from equity method investments

$ 18,712 $ 37,782

The table below provides total assets as of November 30, 2024, restated for our new operating segments:

November 30,

2024

Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives

$ 1,610,902

Engineering Adhesives

1,533,675

Building Adhesive Solutions

1,239,527

Corporate

549,140

Total

$ 4,933,244

23

We view the following disaggregation of net revenue by geographic region as useful to understanding the composition of revenue recognized during the respective reporting periods:

Three Months Ended March 1, 2025

Hygiene, Health

Building

and Consumable

Engineering

Adhesive

Corporate

Adhesives

Adhesives

Solutions

Unallocated

Total

Americas

$ 207,354 $ 97,209 $ 95,700 $ - $ 400,263

EIMEA

110,767 50,262 75,163 - 236,192

Asia Pacific

50,104 89,287 12,817 - 152,208

Total

$ 368,225 $ 236,758 $ 183,680 $ - $ 788,663

Three Months Ended March 2, 2024

Hygiene, Health

Building

and Consumable

Engineering

Adhesive

Corporate

Adhesives

Adhesives

Solutions

Unallocated

Total

Americas

$ 217,386 $ 88,075 $ 89,240 $ 36,600 $ 431,301

EIMEA

103,253 54,533 76,580 - 234,366

Asia Pacific

47,439 83,467 13,846 - 144,752

Total

$ 368,078 $ 226,075 $ 179,666 $ 36,600 $ 810,419

24

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024, for important background information related to our business.

Net revenue in the first quarter of 2025 decreased 2.7 percent from the first quarter of 2024. Net revenue increased 1.7 percent due to sales volume and 0.2 percent due to pricing but was offset by a 1.2 percent decrease due to acquisitions/divestitures and a 3.4 percent decrease due to negative currency effect compared to the first quarter of 2024. The negative currency effect was primarily driven by a weaker Euro, Egyptian pound, Brazilian real, and Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. Gross profit margin decreased 70 basis points primarily due to lower revenue, and higher raw material and manufacturing costs.

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller in the first quarter of 2025 was $13.2 million compared to $31.0 million in the first quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.24 per share compared to $0.55 per share for the first quarter of 2024.

Restructuring Plans

During th e second and third quarters of 2023, the Company approved restructuring plans (the “Plans”) related to organizational changes and other actions to optimize operations and integrate acquired businesses. In implementing the Plans, the Company currently expects to incur costs of approximately $60.0 million to $65.0 million ($40.9 million to $44.3 million after-tax), which include (i) cash expenditures of approximately $38.0 million to $39.0 million ($25.9 million to $26.6 million after tax) for severance and related employee costs globally and (ii) other restructuring costs related to the streamlining of processes and the payment of anticipated income taxes in certain jurisdictions related to the Plans. We have incurred costs of $61.7 million under the Plans as of March 1, 2025. The Plans were implemented in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and are currently expected to be completed during fiscal year 2026. The restructuring costs will be spread across the next several fiscal quarters as the measures are implemented.

Results of Operations

Net revenue:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net revenue

$ 788.7 $ 810.4 (2.7 )%

We review variances in net revenue in terms of changes related to sales volume and product pricing (referred to as organic revenue growth), business acquisitions and divestitures (“M&A”) and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The following table shows the net revenue variance analysis for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025 vs. March 2, 2024

Organic growth

1.9 %

M&A

(1.2 )%

Currency

(3.4 )%

Total

(2.7 )%

Organic revenue increased 1.9 percent in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 and consisted of a 4.2 percent increase in Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives and a 2.2 percent increase in Building Adhesive Solutions, partially offset by a 1.9 percent decrease in Engineering Adhesives. The increase was driven by a 1.7 percent increase in sales volume and a 0.2 percent increase in product pricing. The 1.2 percent decrease from M&A was due to the sale of our North American Flooring business ("NA Flooring"), discussed further in Operating Segment Results below, net of our acquisitions that occurred in the last twelve months. The negative 3.4 percent foreign currency impact was primarily driven by a weaker Euro, Egyptian pound, Brazilian real and Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

Cost of sales:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Cost of sales

$ 561.6 $ 571.2 (1.7 )%

Percent of net revenue

71.2 % 70.5 %

Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 increased 70 basis points. Raw material cost as a percentage of net revenue increased 50 basis points in 2025 compared to 2024 and other manufacturing cost as a percentage of net revenue increased 20 basis points in 2025 compared to 2024.

Gross profit:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Gross profit

$ 227.1 $ 239.2 (5.1 )%

Percent of net revenue

28.8 % 29.5 %

Gross profit in the first quarter of 2025 decreased 5.1 percent and gross profit margin decreased 70 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024. The decrease in gross profit margin was due to higher raw material and other manufacturing costs .

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

SG&A

$ 180.6 $ 172.4 4.8 %

Percent of net revenue

22.9 % 21.3 %

SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 increased 160 basis points as a percentage of net reve nue. The increase was due to the impact of acquisitions, net of the sale of NA Flooring, and higher compensation costs.

Other income, net:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Other income, net

$ 3.2 $ 1.5 113.3 %

Other income, net in the first quarter of 2025 included $5.7 million of net defined benefit pension benefits and $0.6 million of currency transaction gains, partially offset by a $1.5 million loss on the sale of our North American Flooring business ("NA Flooring") and $1.6 million of other expense. Other income, net in the first quarter of 2024 included $4.0 million of net defined benefit pension benefits, partially offset by $2.1 million of currency transaction losses and a $0.4 million loss from the write-off a cost method investment.

Interest expense:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Interest expense

$ 32.0 $ 31.9 0.3 %

Interest expense in the first quarter of 2025 was $32.0 million compared to $31.9 million in the first quarter of 2024 .

Interest income:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Interest income

$ 1.1 $ 1.3 (15.4 )%

Interest income in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest on cross-currency swap activity and other miscellaneous interest income.

Income taxes:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Income taxes

$ 5.9 $ 7.8 (24.4 )%

Effective tax rate

31.8 % 20.7 %

Income tax expense of $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2025 includes $0.9 million of discrete tax expense. Excluding the discrete tax expense, the overall effective tax rate was 26.5 percent. The discrete tax expense relates to various U.S. and foreign tax matters. Income tax expense of $7.8 million in the first quarter of 2024 includes $2.5 million of discrete tax benefit. Excluding the discrete tax benefit, the overall effective tax rate was 27.4 percent. The discrete tax benefit related to various foreign tax matters, as well an excess tax benefit related to U.S. stock compensation.

Income from equity method investments:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Income from equity method investments

$ 0.5 $ 1.0 (50.0 )%

The income from equity method investments relates to our 50 percent ownership of the Sekisui-Fuller joint venture in Japan. The lower income for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 is due to lower net income in our joint venture during the quarter compared to the prior year and the impact of the weakening of the Japanese yen compared to the U.S. dollar.

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

$ 13.2 $ 31.0 (57.4 )%

Percent of net revenue

1.7 % 3.8 %

The net income attributable to H.B. Fuller for the first quarter of 2025 was $13.2 million compared to $31.0 million for the first quarter of 2024. The diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.24 per share as compared to $0.55 per share for the first quarter of 2024.

Operating Segment Results

As of November 30, 2024, our three operating segments consisted of Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives, Engineering Adhesives and Construction Adhesives. As of the beginning of fiscal 2025, we reorganized our operating segments by selling our NA Flooring, previously part of the Construction Adhesives operating segment, and combining our Insulated Glass, Woodworking and Composite businesses, previously part of the Engineering Adhesives operating segment, with Construction Adhesives Roofing and Building Envelope and Infrastructure businesses to form the newly named Building Adhesive Solutions operating segment. All financial results related to NA Flooring have been moved to our Corporate Unallocated segment. Prior period segment information has been recast retrospectively to reflect the realignment.

The tables below provide certain information regarding the net revenue and operating income of each of our operating segments.

Corporate Unallocated amounts include business acquisition and integration costs, organizational restructuring charges and project costs associated with implementing a global Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system that we refer to as Project ONE. As a result of the change in operating segments and the sale of our NA Flooring business, we have retrospectively moved the results of our Flooring business to Corporate Unallocated for prior periods.

Net Revenue by Segment:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Net

% of

Net

% of

($ in millions)

Revenue

Total

Revenue

Total

Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives

$ 368.2 47 % $ 368.1 45 %

Engineering Adhesives

236.8 30 % 226.0 28 %

Building Adhesive Solutions

183.7 23 % 179.7 22 %

Segment total

$ 788.7 100 % $ 773.8 95 %

Corporate Unallocated

- - 36.6 5 %

Total

$ 788.7 100 % $ 810.4 100 %

Segment Operating Income (Loss):

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Segment

Segment

Operating

Operating

Income

% of

Income

% of

($ in millions)

(Loss)

Total

(Loss)

Total

Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives

$ 29.9 64 % $ 47.4 71 %

Engineering Adhesives

28.0 60 % 25.8 39 %

Building Adhesive Solutions

6.6 14 % 7.2 10 %

Segment total

$ 64.5 138 % $ 80.4 120 %

Corporate Unallocated

(18.1 ) (38 )% (13.5 ) (20 )%

Total

$ 46.4 100 % $ 66.9 100 %

Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net revenue

$ 368.2 $ 368.1 0.0 %

Segment operating income

$ 29.9 $ 47.4 (36.9 )%

Segment operating margin

8.1 % 12.9 %

The following table provides details of the Hygiene, Health and Consumable Adhesives net revenue variances:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025 vs. March 2, 2024

Organic growth

4.2 %

M&A

0.8 %

Currency

(5.0 )%

Total

0.0 %

Net revenue was flat in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024. Organic growth increased due to an increase in both sales volume and in product pricing. The negative currency effect was due to a weaker Egyptian pound, Brazilian real, Euro and Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of net revenue, raw material costs increased 330 basis points due to higher raw material costs. Other manufacturing costs as a percentage of net revenue increased 80 basis points due to higher compensation and delivery costs. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased 70 basis points due to higher compensation costs. Segment operating income decreased 36.9 percent and segment operating margin as a percentage of net revenue decreased 480 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024 .

Engineering Adhesives

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net revenue

$ 236.8 $ 226.0 4.7 %

Segment operating income

$ 28.0 $ 25.8 8.5 %

Segment operating margin

11.8 % 11.4 %

The following tables provide details of the Engineering Adhesives net revenue variances:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025 vs. March 2, 2024

Organic growth

(1.9 )%

M&A

8.7 %

Currency

(2.1 )%

Total

4.7 %

Net revenue increased 4.7 percent in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 . Organic growth decreased due to a decrease in both sales volume and in product pricing. The 8.7 percent increase in net revenue from M&A was due to the acquisition of ND Industries in the second quarter of 2024. The negative currency effect was due to a weaker Euro and Chinese renminbi co mpared to the U.S. dollar. A s a percentage of net revenue, raw material costs decreased 360 basis points due to lower raw material costs and the impact of acquisitions. Other manufacturing costs as a percentage of net revenue increased 110 basis points due to the impact of lower product pricing and sales volume as well as the impact of acquisitions. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased 210 basis points primarily due to higher compensation. Segment operating income increased 8.5 percent and segment operating margin increased 40 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024 .

Building Adhesive Solutions

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net revenue

$ 183.7 $ 179.7 2.2 %

Segment operating income

$ 6.6 $ 7.2 (8.3 )%

Segment operating margin

3.6 % 4.0 %

The following tables provide details of the Building Adhesive Solutions net revenue variances:

Three Months Ended

March 1, 2025 vs. March 2, 2024

Organic growth

2.2 %

M&A

2.4 %

Currency

(2.4 )%

Total

2.2 %

Net revenue increased 2.2 percent in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024. Organic growth increased due to an increase in sales volume, partially offset by a decrease in product pricing. The 2.4 percent increase in net revenue from M&A was due to the acquisition of HS Butyl in the third quarter of 2024. The negative currency effect was due to a weaker Euro co mpared to the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of net revenue, raw material costs decreased 20 basis points. O ther manufacturing costs as a percentage of net revenue was flat compared to the first quarter of 2024. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased 60 basis points due to higher compensation. S egment operating income decreased 8.3 percent and segment operating margin decreased 40 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024 .

Corporate Unallocated

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

2025 vs

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2024

Net revenue

$ - $ 36.6 (100.0 )%

Segment operating loss

$ (18.1 ) $ (13.5 ) 34.1 %

Segment operating margin

NMP

-36.9

%

NMP = Non-meaningful percentage

Corporate Unallocated amounts include business acquisition and integration costs, organizational restructuring charges and project costs associated with implementing a global Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system that we refer to as Project ONE. As a result of the change in operating segments and the sale of our NA Flooring business, we have retrospectively moved the results of our Flooring business to Corporate Unallocated for prior periods.

Segment operating loss in the first quarter of 2025 decreased 34.1 percent compared to the first quarter of 2024 due to due to the inclusion of the NA Flooring business results in 2024.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Total cash and cash equivalents as of March 1, 2025 were $105.7 million compared to $169.4 million as of November 30, 2024 and $165.2 million as of March 2, 2024. The majority of the $105.7 million in cash and cash equivalents as of March 1, 2025 was held outside the United States. Total long and short-term debt was $2,180.0 million as of March 1, 2025, $2,010.6 million as of November 30, 2024 and $1,830.8 million as of March 2, 2024. The total debt to total capital ratio as measured by total debt divided by total debt plus total stockholders’ equity was 55.1 percent as of March 1, 2025 as compared to 50.8 percent as of November 30, 2024 and 50.9 percent as of March 2, 2024.

We believe that cash flows from operating activities will be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital expenditure needs. In addition, we believe we have the ability to obtain both short-term and long-term debt to meet our financing needs for the foreseeable future. Cash available in the United States has historically been sufficient and we expect it will continue to be sufficient to fund U.S. operations, U.S. capital spending and U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit contributions in addition to funding U.S. acquisitions, dividend payments, debt service and share repurchases as needed. For those international earnings considered to be reinvested indefinitely, we currently have no intention to, and plans do not indicate a need to, repatriate these funds for U.S. operations.

Our credit agreements include restrictive covenants that, if not met, could lead to a renegotiation of our credit lines and a significant increase in our cost of financing. As of March 1, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants of our contractual obligations as shown in the following table:

Covenant

Debt Instrument

Measurement

Result as of March 1, 2025

Secured Total Indebtedness / TTM 1 EBITDA

Revolving Facility and Term Loan A Facility

Not greater than 4.50 2

2.6

TTM 1 EBITDA / Consolidated Interest Expense

Revolving Facility and Term Loan A Facility

Not less than 2.0

4.8

1 TTM = Trailing 12 months

EBITDA for covenant purposes is defined as consolidated net income, plus (i) interest expense, (ii) expense for taxes paid or accrued, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) certain non-cash impairment losses, (v) extraordinary non-cash losses incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, (vi) nonrecurring extraordinary non-cash restructuring charges and the non-cash impact of purchase accounting, (vii) any non-cash charge for the excess of rent expense over actual cash rent paid due to the use of straight-line rent, non-cash charge pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit, (viii) any non-cash finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions and income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans, (ix) any non-recurring or unusual cash restructuring charges and operating improvements, (x) cost savings initiative and cost synergies related to acquisitions within 12 months, (xi) non-capitalized charges relating to the Company’s SAP implementation, (xii) fees, costs, expenses and charges incurred in connection with the financing, (xiii) fees, costs, expenses, make-whole or penalty payments and other similar items arising out of acquisitions, investments and dispositions, the incurrence, issuance, repayment or refinancing of indebtedness and any issuance of equity interests; minus, non-recurring or unusual non-cash gains incurred not in the ordinary course of business. Provided that the aggregate amounts that may be added back for any period pursuant to clauses (ix), (x) and (xi) shall not exceed 15% of EBITDA for such period (calculated prior to giving effect to all addbacks and adjustments). For Secured Total Indebtedness / TTM EBITDA ratio, TTM EBITDA is adjusted for the pro forma results from Material Acquisitions and Material Divestitures, both as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as if the acquisition or divestiture occurred at the beginning of the calculation period. The full definition is set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement filed as an exhibit to the Company's 8-K filing dated February 21, 2023.

Consolidated Interest Expense for covenant purposes is defined as the interest expense (including without limitation to the portion of capital lease obligations that constitutes imputed interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Company and its subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with respect to all outstanding indebtedness allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP, including net costs (or benefits) under Interest Rate Swap Agreements and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges with respect to letters of credit and the interest component of all Attributable Receivables Indebtedness.

We believe we have the ability to meet all of our contractual obligations and commitments for the next twelve months.

Selected Metrics of Liquidity

Key metrics we monitor are net working capital as a percent of annualized net revenue, trade receivable days sales outstanding (“DSO”), inventory days on hand, trade accounts payable outstanding ("DPO") free cash flow after dividends and debt capitalization ratio.

March 1,

March 2,

2025

2024

Net working capital as a percentage of annualized net revenue 1

17.2 % 17.1 %

Accounts receivable DSO (in days) 2

61 59

Inventory days on hand (in days) 3

79 82

Trade accounts payable DPO (in days) 4

73 73

Free cash flow 5

$ (85.9 ) $ 4.1

Total debt to total capital ratio 6

55.1 % 50.9 %

1 Current quarter net working capital (trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts plus inventory minus trade payables) divided by annualized net revenue (current quarter multiplied by four).

2 Trade receivables net of the allowance for doubtful accounts at the balance sheet date multiplied by 91 (13 weeks) and divided by the net revenue for the quarter.

3 Total inventory multiplied by 91 (13 weeks) and divided by cost of sales (excluding delivery costs) for the quarter.

4 Trade accounts payable multiplied by 91 (13 weeks) and divided by the net revenue for the quarter.

5 Year-to-date net cash provided by operating activities, less purchased property, plant and equipment. See reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow.

6 Total debt divided by (total debt plus total stockholders’ equity).

Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less purchased property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is an integral financial measure used by the Company to assess its ability to generate cash in excess of its operating needs, therefore, the Company believes this financial measure provides useful information to investors. The following table reflects the manner in which free cash flow is determined and provides a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Reconciliation of "Net cash provided by operating activities" to free cash flow

Three Months Ended

($ in millions)

March 1, 2025

March 2, 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ (52.9 ) $ 47.4

Less: Purchased property, plant and equipment

33.0 43.3

Free cash flow

$ (85.9 ) $ 4.1

Summary of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ (52.9 ) $ 47.4

Net income including non-controlling interest was $13.3 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $31.0 million in the first three months of 2024. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $42.6 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $43.5 million in the first three months of 2024. Deferred income taxes was a source of cash of $5.8 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to a use of cash of $5.7 million in the first three months of 2024. Accrued compensation was a use of cash of $37.9 million in 2025 compared to $31.9 million in 2024. Other assets was a use of cash of $0.3 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $9.1 million in the first three months of 2024. Other liabilities was a use of cash of $0.3 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $0.4 million in the first three months of 2024.

Changes in net working capital (trade receivables, inventory and trade payables) accounted for a use of cash of $27.5 million compared to a source of cash of $34.3 million last year. The table below provides the cash flow impact due to changes in the components of net working capital and an assessment of each of the components:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Trade receivables, net

$ 13.9 $ 56.9

Inventory

(27.1 ) (50.2 )

Trade payables

(14.3 ) 27.6

Total cash flow impact

$ (27.5 ) $ 34.3

Trade receivables, net – Trade receivables, net was a source of cash of $13.9 million and $56.9 million in the first three months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The lower source of cash in 2025 compared to 2024 was due to less cash collected on trade receivables in the current year compared to the prior year. The DSO were 61 days at March 1, 2025 and 59 days at March 2, 2024.

Inventory – Inventory was a use of cash of $27.1 million and $50.2 million in the first three months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The lower use of cash in 2025 compared to 2024 was due to lower inventory purchases in 2025 compared to 2024. Inventory days on hand were 79 days as of March 1, 2025 and 82 days as of March 2, 2024.

Trade payables – Trade payables was a use of cash of $14.3 million and a source of cash of $27.6 million in the first three months of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The use of cash in 2025 compared to source of cash in 2024 reflects higher payments on trade payables in the current year compared to the prior year. Days payable outstanding were 73 days as of March 1, 2025 and March 2, 2024.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Net cash used in investing activities

$ (121.4 ) $ (42.7 )

Purchases of property, plant and equipment were $33.0 million during the first three months of 2025 compared to $43.3 million for the same period of 2024 .  This difference reflects the timing of capital projects and expenditures related to growth initiatives.

During the first three months of 2025, we paid $162.0 million of cash for business acquisitions. Additionally, we received $75.8 million in cash related to the sale of NA Flooring.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Three Months Ended

March 1,

March 2,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

$ 111.4 $ (16.9 )

In the first three months of 2025 , borrowings on our revolving credit facility were $526.3 million and repayments on our revolving credit facility and our long-term debt totaled $359.5 million. These borrowings are for general working capital purposes and permitted acquisitions. Borrowings on our revolving credit facility were $195.0 and repayments on our revolving credit facility and our long-term debt totaled $203.3 million in the first three months of 2024 . Net payments of notes payable were a use of cash of $0.2 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $0.3 million in the same period of 2024 . Cash dividends paid were $12.2 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $11.2 million in the same period of 2024 . Repurchases of common stock were $44.4 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to $6.2 million in the same period of 2024 .

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of words like "plan," "expect," "aim," "believe," "project," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "will," "should," "could" (including the negative or variations thereof) and other expressions that indicate future events and trends. These plans and expectations are based upon certain underlying assumptions, including those mentioned with the specific statements. Such assumptions are in turn based upon internal estimates and analyses of current market conditions and trends, our plans and strategies, economic conditions and other factors. These plans and expectations and the assumptions underlying them are necessarily subject to risks and uncertainties inherent in projecting future conditions and results. Actual results could differ materially from expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements if one or more of the underlying assumptions and expectations proves to be inaccurate or is unrealized. In addition to the factors described in this report, Item 1A. Risk Factors identifies some of the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in any such forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, we have identified these important factors which could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. These factors should be considered, together with any similar risk factors or other cautionary language that may be made elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The list of important factors in Item 1A. Risk Factors does not necessarily present the risk factors in order of importance. This disclosure, including that under Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, and other forward-looking statements and related disclosures made by us in this report and elsewhere from time to time, represents our best judgment as of the date the information is given. We do not undertake responsibility for updating any of such information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Investors are advised, however, to consult any further public company disclosures (such as in filings with the SEC or in our press releases) on related subjects.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates and prices of raw materials. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  See Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024 for further discussion of these market risks. There have been no material changes in the reported market risk of the Company since November 30, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our president and chief executive officer and executive vice president, chief financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of March 1, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our president and chief executive officer and executive vice president, chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 1, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

For purposes of Rule 13a-15(e), the term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its president and chief executive officer and executive vice president, chief financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Environmental Matters

We are involved in environmental investigations, clean-up activities and administrative proceedings related to environmental compliance matters at former and current operating facilities.   We have also been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and/or similar state laws that impose liability for costs relating to the clean up of contamination resulting from past spills, disposal or other release of hazardous substances associated with landfills and/or hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, we may be required to pay a share of the costs of investigation and clean-up of these sites. We are subject to similar laws in some of the countries where current and former facilities are located. Our environmental, health and safety department monitors compliance with applicable laws on a global basis.

To the extent we can reasonably estimate the amount of our probable liabilities for environmental matters, we establish a financial provision.

While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we have concluded that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

Other Legal Proceedings

From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, we are a party to, or a target of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, contract, patent and intellectual property, environmental, health and safety, tax and employment matters. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters, we have concluded, based upon currently available information, that the ultimate resolution of any pending matter, individually or in the aggregate, including asbestos-related litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow. However, adverse developments and/or periodic settlements could negatively impact the results of operations or cash flows in one or more future periods.

For additional information regarding environmental matters and other legal proceedings, see Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements concerning our future programs, products, expenses, revenue, liquidity and cash needs as well as our plans and strategies. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and we assume no obligation to update this information. Numerous factors could cause actual results to differ significantly from the results described in these forward-looking statements, including the risk factors identified under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024. There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by us under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Information on our purchase of equity securities during the quarter ended March 1, 2025 is as follows:

(d)

(c)

Maximum

Number of

Approximate Dollar

(a)

Shares

Value of Shares that

Total

(b)

Purchased

may yet be

Number of

Average

as Part of

Purchased Under the

Shares

Price Paid

Publicly Announced

Plan or Program

Period

Purchased

per Share

Plan or Program

(millions)

December 1, 2024 - January 4, 2025

- $ - - $ 268

January 5, 2025 - February 1, 2025

- $ - - $ 268

February 2, 2025 - March 1, 2025

677,537 $ 60.74 677,537 $ 227

On April 7, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $300.0 million of our outstanding common shares for a period of up to five years. Under the program, we are authorized to repurchase shares for cash on the open market, from time to time, in privately negotiated transactions or block transactions, or through an accelerated repurchase agreement. The timing of such repurchases is dependent on price, market conditions and applicable regulatory requirements.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5 - 1 Plan Adoptions and Modifications

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

*10.1 H.B. Fuller Company Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan (2025 Restatement)
*10.2 Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under the Second Amended and Restated H.B. Fuller Company 2020 Master Incentive Plan for awards made on or after February 4, 2025

31.1

Form of 302 Certification – Celeste B. Mastin

31.2

Form of 302 Certification – John J. Corkrean

32.1

Form of 906 Certification – Celeste B. Mastin

32.2

Form of 906 Certification – John J. Corkrean

101

The following materials from the H.B. Fuller Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 1, 2025 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Asterisked items are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

H.B. Fuller Company

Dated: March 27, 2025

/s/ John J. Corkrean

John J. Corkrean

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit Index

Exhibits

*10.1 H.B. Fuller Company Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan (2025 Restatement)
*10.2 Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under the Second Amended and Restated H.B. Fuller Company 2020 Master Incentive Plan for awards made on or after February 4, 2025
31.1

Form of 302 Certification – Celeste B. Mastin

31.2

Form of 302 Certification – John J. Corkrean

32.1

Form of 906 Certification – Celeste B. Mastin

32.2

Form of 906 Certification – John J. Corkrean

101

The following materials from the H.B. Fuller Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 1, 2025 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Asterisked items are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed.

43
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. Financial InformationprintItem 1. Financial StatementsprintNote 1: Basis Of PresentationprintNote 2: Acquisitions and DivestitureprintNote 3: Restructuring ActionsprintNote 4: InventoriesprintNote 5: Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsprintNote 6: Components Of Net Periodic Benefit Related To Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit PlansprintNote 7: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)printNote 8: Income TaxesprintNote 9: Earnings Per ShareprintNote 10: Financial InstrumentsprintNote 11: Fair Value MeasurementsprintNote 12: Commitments and ContingenciesprintNote 13: Share Repurchase ProgramprintNote 14: SegmentsprintItem 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsprintItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskprintItem 4. Controls and ProceduresprintPart II. Other InformationprintItem 1. Legal ProceedingsprintItem 1A. Risk FactorsprintItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsprintItem 5. Other InformationprintItem 6. Exhibitsprint

Exhibits

*10.1 H.B. Fuller Company Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan (2025 Restatement) *10.2 Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under the Second Amended and Restated H.B. Fuller Company 2020 Master Incentive Plan for awards made on or after February 4, 2025 31.1 Form of 302 Certification Celeste B. Mastin 31.2 Form of 302 Certification John J. Corkrean 32.1 Form of 906 Certification Celeste B. Mastin 32.2 Form of 906 Certification John J. Corkrean