FUN 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 27, 2015

FUN 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 27, 2015

CEDAR FAIR L P

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10-Q 1 cedarfair-10qx3x2015.htm 10-Q 10-Q

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)



x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2015



o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 1-9444

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



DELAWARE		34-1560655
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(419) 626-0830

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x




Title of Class		Units Outstanding as of October 30, 2015
Units Representing Limited Partner Interests		56,031,776

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

INDEX

FORM 10 - Q




Part I - Financial Information

Item 1.	Financial Statements	3

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	34

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	35

Part II - Other Information

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	35

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	35

Item 6.	Exhibits	36

Signatures		37

Index to Exhibits		38

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)



	9/27/2015			12/31/2014			9/28/2014
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	196,323		$	131,840		$	189,374
Receivables	44,979			27,395			41,262
Inventories	30,162			25,883			30,461
Current deferred tax asset	9,264			9,265			9,675
Other current assets	14,085			9,334			13,985
	294,813			203,717			284,757
Property and Equipment:
Land	270,358			276,297			279,350
Land improvements	380,356			366,863			372,145
Buildings	651,564			599,907			607,065
Rides and equipment	1,577,635			1,535,705			1,562,070
Construction in progress	25,231			70,431			39,058
	2,905,144			2,849,203			2,859,688
Less accumulated depreciation	(1,390,062		)	(1,322,652		)	(1,341,557		)
	1,515,082			1,526,551			1,518,131
Goodwill	214,319			228,291			232,513
Other Intangibles, net	36,249			38,191			38,766
Other Assets	38,483			41,569			42,909
	$	2,098,946		$	2,038,319		$	2,117,076
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	—		$	—		$	4,600
Accounts payable	21,418			23,933			21,866
Deferred revenue	51,944			61,161			48,141
Accrued interest	11,898			9,916			12,008
Accrued taxes	49,735			21,800			38,407
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	42,555			34,102			42,139
Self-insurance reserves	24,402			23,377			23,931
Current derivative liability	3,770			11,791			—
Other accrued liabilities	15,474			12,139			8,392
	221,196			198,219			199,484
Deferred Tax Liability	154,228			152,513			157,389
Derivative Liability	24,042			14,649			25,802
Other Liabilities	15,488			17,871			16,595
Long-Term Debt:
Term debt	608,850			608,850			614,250
Notes	950,000			950,000			950,000
	1,558,850			1,558,850			1,564,250
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Partners’ Equity:
Special L.P. interests	5,290			5,290			5,290
General partner	2			1			3
Limited partners, 56,008, 55,828 and 55,859 units outstanding at September 27, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 28, 2014, respectively	120,912			101,556			161,157
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,062		)	(10,630		)	(12,894		)
	125,142			96,217			153,556
	$	2,098,946		$	2,038,319		$	2,117,076

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)



	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	9/27/2015			9/28/2014			9/27/2015			9/28/2014
Net revenues:
Admissions	$	361,106		$	340,101		$	591,457		$	566,126
Food, merchandise and games	201,408			184,038			347,985			322,025
Accommodations, extra-charge products and other	82,123			71,179			129,420			110,647
	644,637			595,318			1,068,862			998,798
Costs and expenses:
Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues	52,174			46,812			90,868			82,887
Operating expenses	188,565			178,649			424,020			406,191
Selling, general and administrative	61,394			57,205			133,277			125,226
Depreciation and amortization	59,059			58,244			110,175			109,525
Gain on sale of other assets	—			—			—			(921		)
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	5,753			1,475			9,436			2,687
	366,945			342,385			767,776			725,595
Operating income	277,692			252,933			301,086			273,203
Interest expense	22,159			21,462			64,164			74,101
Net effect of swaps	(1,439		)	(1,087		)	(2,962		)	(1,031		)
Loss on early debt extinguishment	—			(246		)	—			29,027
Unrealized/realized foreign currency loss	33,891			21,515			64,198			22,597
Interest income	(4		)	(16		)	(49		)	(95		)
Income before taxes	223,085			211,305			175,735			148,604
Provision for taxes	58,934			49,403			37,834			26,340
Net income	164,151			161,902			137,901			122,264
Net income allocated to general partner	2			2			2			1
Net income allocated to limited partners	$	164,149		$	161,900		$	137,899		$	122,263

Net income	$	164,151		$	161,902		$	137,901		$	122,264
Other comprehensive income, (net of tax):
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	7,688			2,975			13,144			2,279
Unrealized income (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives	(2,978		)	2,726			(3,576		)	(165		)
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax)	4,710			5,701			9,568			2,114
Total comprehensive income	$	168,861		$	167,603		$	147,469		$	124,378
Basic income per limited partner unit:
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding	55,770			55,439			55,721			55,448
Net income per limited partner unit	$	2.94		$	2.92		$	2.47		$	2.21
Diluted income per limited partner unit:
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding	56,282			55,855			56,141			55,855
Net income per limited partner unit	$	2.92		$	2.90		$	2.46		$	2.19

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)



	Nine months ended			Nine months ended
	9/27/2015			9/28/2014
Limited Partnership Units Outstanding
Beginning balance	55,828			55,716
Limited partnership unit options exercised	48			19
Limited partnership unit forfeitures	(1		)	—
Issuance of limited partnership units as compensation	133			128
	56,008			55,863
Limited Partners’ Equity
Beginning balance	$	101,556		$	148,847
Net income	137,899			122,263
Partnership distribution declared ($2.25 and $2.10 per limited partnership unit)	(126,266		)	(117,468		)
Expense recognized for limited partnership unit options	466			668
Tax effect of units involved in option exercises and treasury unit transactions	(2,048		)	(785		)
Issuance of limited partnership units as compensation	9,305			7,632
	120,912			161,157
General Partner’s Equity
Beginning balance	1			2
Net income	2			1
Partnership distribution declared	(1		)	—
	2			3
Special L.P. Interests	5,290			5,290
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment:
Beginning balance	5,936			5
Period activity, net of tax ($7,554) and ($1,310)	13,144			2,279
	19,080			2,284
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives:
Beginning balance	(16,566		)	(15,013		)
Period activity, net of tax $758 and $6	(3,576		)	(165		)
	(20,142		)	(15,178		)
	(1,062		)	(12,894		)
Total Partners’ Equity	$	125,142		$	153,556

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)



	Nine months ended
	9/27/2015			9/28/2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	137,901		$	122,264
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	110,175			109,525
Loss on early debt extinguishment	—			29,027
Unrealized foreign currency loss	64,143			22,523
Other non-cash expenses	16,492			11,379
Net change in working capital	16,803			10,546
Net change in other assets/liabilities	(1,442		)	6,455
Net cash from operating activities	344,072			311,719
CASH FLOWS FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures	(144,476		)	(137,013		)
Sale of non-core asset	—			1,377
Purchase of preferred equity investment	(2,000		)	—
Net cash for investing activities	(146,476		)	(135,636		)
CASH FLOWS FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Note borrowings	—			450,000
Note payments, including amounts paid for early termination	—			(426,148		)
Distributions paid to partners	(126,267		)	(117,468		)
Payment of debt issuance costs	—			(9,795		)
Tax effect of units involved in option exercises and treasury unit transactions	(2,048		)	(785		)
Net cash for financing activities	(128,315		)	(104,196		)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(4,798		)	(569		)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net increase for the period	64,483			71,318
Balance, beginning of period	131,840			118,056
Balance, end of period	$	196,323		$	189,374
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash payments for interest expense	$	61,043		$	80,203
Interest capitalized	1,890			1,167
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds	15,926			10,283
Capital expenditures in accounts payable	1,158			3,414

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2015 AND SEPTEMBER 28, 2014

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the financial records of Cedar Fair, L.P. (the Partnership) without audit and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods covered in this report. Due to the seasonal nature of the Partnership's amusement and water park operations, the results for any interim period may not be indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.

(1) Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies:

The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 included in this Form 10-Q report have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 , which were included in the Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2015. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Form 10-K referred to above.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"). The amendments in ASU 2014-09 provide for a single, principles-based model for revenue recognition that replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017 and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. It permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and early adoption is not permitted. The Partnership has not yet selected a transition method and is in the process of evaluating the effect this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs ("ASU 2015-03"). The amendments in ASU 2015-03 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying value of the corresponding debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This ASU requires retrospective adoption and will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. We do not expect adoption of ASU 2015-03 to have an impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations or unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The impact of the adoption of this guidance will result in the reclassification of the unamortized debt issuance costs on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, which were $20.9 million , $24.6 million , and $25.9 million at September 27, 2015 , December 31, 2014 , and September 28, 2014 , respectively.

(2) Interim Reporting:

The Partnership owns and operates eleven amusement parks, three separately gated outdoor water parks, one indoor water park and five hotels. Virtually all of the Partnership’s revenues from its seasonal amusement parks, as well as its outdoor water parks and other seasonal resort facilities, are realized during a 130 - to 140 -day operating period beginning in early May, with the major portion concentrated in the third quarter during the peak vacation months of July and August. Knott's Berry Farm is open daily on a year-round basis. Castaway Bay is generally open daily from Memorial Day to Labor Day, plus a limited daily schedule for the balance of the year.

To assure that these highly seasonal operations will not result in misleading comparisons of current and subsequent interim periods, the Partnership has adopted the following accounting and reporting procedures for its seasonal parks: (a) revenues on multi-use tickets are recognized over the estimated number of visits expected for each type of ticket and are adjusted periodically during the operating season prior to the ticket expiration, which occurs no later than the close of the operating season or December 31 each year, (b) depreciation, advertising and certain seasonal operating costs are expensed during each park’s operating season, including certain costs incurred prior to the season which are amortized over the season, and (c) all other costs are expensed as incurred or ratably over the entire year.

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(3) Long-Lived Assets:

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. In order to determine if an asset has been impaired, assets are grouped and tested at the lowest level for which identifiable, independent cash flows are available. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in equity price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

The long-lived operating asset impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each asset group's carrying value to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets, including disposition. Projected future cash flows reflect management's best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period, including growth rates in revenues and costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates and future estimates of capital expenditures. If the carrying value of the asset group is higher than its undiscounted future cash flows, there is an indication that impairment exists and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the asset group to its carrying value in a manner consistent with the highest and best use of those assets.

The Partnership estimates fair value of operating assets using an income, market, and/or cost approach. The income approach uses an asset group's projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital reflective of current market conditions. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The cost approach is based on the amount currently required to replace the service capacity of an asset adjusted for obsolescence. If the implied fair value of the assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

Non-operating assets are evaluated for impairment based on changes in market conditions. When changes in market conditions are observed, impairment is estimated using a market-based approach. If the estimated fair value of the non-operating assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

(4) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

In accordance with the applicable accounting rules, goodwill is not amortized, but, along with indefinite-lived trade-names, is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. As of September 27, 2015 , there were no indicators of impairment. The Partnership tested goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment on December 31, 2014 and no impairment was indicated.

A summary of changes in the Partnership’s carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 is as follows:



(In thousands)	Goodwill (gross)			Accumulated Impairment Losses			Goodwill (net)
Balance at December 31, 2013	$	317,957		$	(79,868	)	$	238,089
Foreign currency translation	(5,576		)	—			(5,576		)
Balance at September 28, 2014	$	312,381		$	(79,868	)	$	232,513

Balance at December 31, 2014	$	308,159		$	(79,868	)	$	228,291
Foreign currency translation	(13,972		)	—			(13,972		)
Balance at September 27, 2015	$	294,187		$	(79,868	)	$	214,319

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At September 27, 2015 , December 31, 2014, and September 28, 2014 the Partnership’s other intangible assets consisted of the following:



September 27, 2015	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
(In thousands)
Other intangible assets:
Trade names	$	35,705	$	—	$	35,705
License / franchise agreements	905		361		544
Total other intangible assets	$	36,610	$	361	$	36,249

December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Other intangible assets:
Trade names	$	37,683	$	—	$	37,683
License / franchise agreements	818		310		508
Total other intangible assets	$	38,501	$	310	$	38,191

September 28, 2014
(In thousands)
Other intangible assets:
Trade names	$	38,280	$	—	$	38,280
License / franchise agreements	899		413		486
Total other intangible assets	$	39,179	$	413	$	38,766

Amortization expense of other intangible assets is expected to be immaterial going forward.

(5) Long-Term Debt:

In June of 2014, the Partnership issued $450 million of 5.375% senior unsecured notes ("June 2014 notes"), maturing in 2024 , in a private placement. The net proceeds from the offering of the June 2014 notes were used to redeem in full all of the Partnership’s $405 million of 9.125% July 2010 senior unsecured notes that were scheduled to mature in 2018 (and which included $5.6 million of Original Issue Discount ("OID") to yield 9.375% ), to satisfy and discharge the indenture governing the notes that were redeemed and for general corporate purposes.

The Partnership's June 2014 notes pay interest semi-annually in June and December, with the principal due in full on June 1, 2024. The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to June 1, 2019 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to June 1, 2017, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 105.375% together with accrued and unpaid interest.

In March 2013, the Partnership issued $500 million of 5.25% senior unsecured notes ("March 2013 notes"), maturing in 2021, in a private placement. Concurrently with this offering, the Partnership entered into a new $885 million credit agreement (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which included a $630 million senior secured term loan facility and a $255 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The terms of the senior secured term loan facility include a maturity date of March 6, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR ("London InterBank Offering Rate") plus 250 bps with a LIBOR floor of 75 bps. The term loan amortizes at $6.3 million annually and allows interest to be paid on a 30-, 60-, or 90-day basis. The Partnership is currently paying interest on a 30-day basis. The net proceeds from the notes and borrowings under the 2013 Credit Agreement were used to repay in full all amounts outstanding under the previous credit facilities. The facilities provided under the 2013 Credit Agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership.

Terms of the 2013 Credit Agreement include a revolving credit facility of a combined $255 million . Under the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Canadian portion of the revolving credit facility has a sub-limit of $15 million . U.S. denominated and Canadian denominated loans made under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 225 bps (with no LIBOR floor). The revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in March 2018 and also provides for the issuance of documentary and standby

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letters of credit. The 2013 Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to pay a commitment fee of 38 bps per annum on the unused portion of the credit facilities.

The 2013 Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to maintain specified financial ratios, which if breached for any reason, including a decline in operating results, could result in an event of default under the agreement. The most restrictive of these ratios is the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. At the end of the third quarter of 2015, this ratio was set at 5.75 x consolidated total debt (excluding the revolving debt)-to-consolidated EBITDA. The ratio decreased by 0.25 x at the beginning of the second quarter and will decrease each second quarter until it reaches 5.25 x. As of September 27, 2015 , we were in compliance with this ratio and all other covenants under the 2013 Credit Agreement.

The Partnership is allowed to make Restricted Payments, as defined in the 2013 Credit Agreement, of up to $60 million annually, so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing and so long as the Partnership would be in compliance with certain financial ratios after giving effect to the payments. Additional Restricted Payments are allowed to be made based on an Excess-Cash-Flow formula, should the Partnership’s pro-forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio be less than or equal to 5.00 x. Pursuant to the terms of the indentures governing the Partnership's June 2014 and March 2013 notes, the Partnership can make Restricted Payments of $60 million annually so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing, and our ability to make additional Restricted Payments in 2015 and beyond is permitted should the Partnership's pro forma Total-Indebtedness-to-Consolidated-Cash-Flow Ratio be less than or equal to 5.00 x.

The Partnership's March 2013 notes pay interest semi-annually in March and September, with the principal due in full on March 15, 2021 . The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to March 15, 2016 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to March 15, 2016 , up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 105.25% together with accrued and unpaid interest.

As market conditions warrant, the Partnership may from time to time repurchase debt securities issued by the Partnership, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise.

(6) Derivative Financial Instruments:

Derivative financial instruments are used within the Partnership’s overall risk management program to manage certain interest rate and foreign currency risks. By utilizing a derivative instrument to hedge our exposure to LIBOR rate changes, the Partnership is exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, hedging instruments are placed with a counterparty that the Partnership believes poses minimal credit risk.

The Partnership does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

We have entered into several interest rate swaps that fix all of our variable rate term-debt payments. As of September 27, 2015 , we have $800 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates swaps that mature in December 2015 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.38% . These swaps have been de-designated as cash flow hedges. During the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2013, we entered into four forward-starting interest rate swap agreements that will effectively convert $500 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in December of 2015. These swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, mature on December 31, 2018 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.94% .

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Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and the Classification in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:



(In thousands)	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value as of			Fair Value as of			Fair Value as of
(In thousands)	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Location	September 27, 2015			December 31, 2014			September 28, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps	Derivative Liability	$	(24,042	)	$	(14,649	)	$	(10,044	)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments		$	(24,042	)	$	(14,649	)	$	(10,044	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps	Current Derivative Liability	$	(3,770	)	$	(11,791	)	$	—
Interest rate swaps	Derivative Liability	$	—		$	—		$	(15,758	)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(3,770	)	$	(11,791	)	$	(15,758	)
Net derivative liability		$	(27,812	)	$	(26,440	)	$	(25,802	)

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Changes in fair value of highly effective hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in income. Amounts recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified into earnings in the same period the forecasted transactions affect earnings. As of September 27, 2015 we have no amounts that are forecasted to be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Certain interest rate swap contracts were deemed ineffective in prior years and no longer qualified for hedge accounting. As a result of discontinued hedge accounting, the instruments are prospectively adjusted to fair value each reporting period through "Net effect of swaps" on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The amounts that were previously recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss prior to the de-designation are reclassified to earnings and a corresponding realized gain or loss will be recognized when the forecasted cash flow occurs. As of September 27, 2015 , approximately $0.2 million of gains remain in accumulated comprehensive loss related to the effective cash flow hedge contracts prior to de-designation and all of which will be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.

The following table presents our derivative portfolio along with their notional amounts and their fixed interest rates as of September 27, 2015 .



	Interest Rate Swaps
($'s in thousands)	Derivatives designated as hedging instruments				Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
	Notional Amounts		Fixed Rate		Notional Amounts		Fixed Rate
	$	200,000	3.00	%	$	200,000	2.27	%
	100,000		3.00	%	150,000		2.43	%
	100,000		3.00	%	75,000		2.30	%
	100,000		2.70	%	70,000		2.54	%
					50,000		2.54	%
					50,000		2.54	%
					50,000		2.43	%
					50,000		2.29	%
					50,000		2.29	%
					30,000		2.54	%
					25,000		2.30	%
Total $'s / Average Rate	$	500,000	2.94	%	$	800,000	2.38	%

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Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



(In thousands)	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Three months ended			Three months ended
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	9/27/2015			9/28/2014
Interest rate swaps	$	(5,237	)	$	1,235



(In thousands)		Amount and Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships		Three months ended		Three months ended
		9/27/2015		9/28/2014
Interest rate swaps	Net effect of swaps	$	3,125	$	3,073

During the quarter ended September 27, 2015 , the Partnership recognized $3.1 million in income for the gain on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and $1.7 million of expense representing the regular amortization of amounts in AOCI. The effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings of $1.4 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

During the quarter ended September 28, 2014 , the Partnership recognized $3.1 million in income for the gain on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and $2.0 million of expense representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI. The effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings of $1.1 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the nine-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



(In thousands)	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Nine months ended			Nine months ended
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	9/27/2015			9/28/2014
Interest rate swaps	$	(9,393	)	$	(6,129	)



(In thousands)		Amount and Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships		Nine months ended		Nine months ended
		9/27/2015		9/28/2014
Interest rate swaps	Net effect of swaps	$	8,021	$	6,991

During the nine-month period ended September 27, 2015 , the Partnership recognized $8.0 million in income for the gain on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and $5.1 million of expense representing the regular amortization of amounts in AOCI. The effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings of $3.0 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

During the nine-month period ended September 28, 2014 , the Partnership recognized $7.0 million in income for the gain on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and $6.0 million of expense representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI. The effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings of $1.0 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

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(7) Fair Value Measurements:

The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to fair value measurements emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions (inputs) that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable, and valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Accordingly, the FASB’s ASC establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that ranks the quality and reliability of information used to determine fair values. The hierarchy is associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring fair value and defines three levels of inputs to the fair value measurement process. Quoted prices are the most reliable valuation inputs, whereas model values that include inputs based on unobservable data are the least reliable. Each fair value measurement must be assigned to a level corresponding to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The three broad levels of inputs defined by the fair value hierarchy are as follows:


•	Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.


•	Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.


•	Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 27, 2015 , December 31, 2014, and September 28, 2014 on a recurring basis as well as the fair values of other financial instruments:



(In thousands)	Condensed Consolidated	Fair Value	September 27, 2015				December 31, 2014				September 28, 2014
(In thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	Hierarchy Level	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Financial assets (liabilities) measured on a recurring basis:
Interest rate swap agreements not designated as cash flow hedges	Current derivative liability	Level 2	(3,770	)	(3,770	)	(11,791	)	(11,791	)	—		—
Interest rate swap agreements not designated as cash flow hedges	Derivative Liability	Level 2	—		—		—		—		(15,758	)	(15,758	)
Interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges	Derivative Liability	Level 2	(24,042	)	(24,042	)	(14,649	)	(14,649	)	(10,044	)	(10,044	)
Other financial assets (liabilities):
Term debt	Long-Term Debt	Level 2	(608,850	)	(609,611	)	(608,850	)	(605,806	)	(614,250	)	(609,609	)
March 2013 notes	Long-Term Debt	Level 1	(500,000	)	(507,500	)	(500,000	)	(501,250	)	(500,000	)	(487,500	)
June 2014 notes	Long-Term Debt	⁽¹⁾	(450,000	)	(454,500	)	(450,000	)	(451,125	)	(450,000	)	(432,000	)


(1)	The June 2014 notes were based on Level 1 inputs as of September 27, 2015 and Level 2 inputs as of both December 31, 2014 and September 28, 2014.

Fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are determined using significant inputs, including the LIBOR forward curves, which are considered Level 2 observable market inputs. In addition, the Partnership considered the effect of its credit and non-performance risk on the fair values provided, and recognized an adjustment decreasing the net derivative liability by approximately $0.8 million as of September 27, 2015 , $0.8 million as of December 31, 2014, and $0.6 million as of September 28, 2014 .

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, revolver, accounts receivable, current portion of term debt, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. There were no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 27, 2015 , December 31, 2014, or September 28, 2014 .

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(8) Earnings per Unit:

Net income per limited partner unit is calculated based on the following unit amounts:



	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	9/27/2015		9/28/2014		9/27/2015		9/28/2014
	(In thousands except per unit amounts)
Basic weighted average units outstanding	55,770		55,439		55,721		55,448
Effect of dilutive units:
Deferred units	21		—		15		—
Performance Units	—		—		9		—
Restricted units	365		123		271		186
Unit options	126		213		102		131
Phantom units	—		80		23		90
Diluted weighted average units outstanding	56,282		55,855		56,141		55,855
Net income per unit - basic	$	2.94	$	2.92	$	2.47	$	2.21
Net income per unit - diluted	$	2.92	$	2.90	$	2.46	$	2.19

The effect of out-of-the-money and/or antidilutive unit options on the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , respectively, had they not been out of the money or antidilutive, would have been immaterial in all periods presented.

(9) Income and Partnership Taxes:

Under the applicable accounting rules, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries for the current year and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which represent future tax consequences of events that have been recognized differently in the financial statements than for tax purposes. The income tax provision (benefit) for interim periods is determined by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate to the quarterly income (loss) of the Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries. In addition to income taxes on its corporate subsidiaries, the Partnership is subject to a publicly traded partnership tax (PTP tax) on partnership-level gross income (net revenues less cost of food, merchandise and games). As such, the Partnership’s total provision (benefit) for taxes includes amounts for both the PTP tax and for income taxes on its corporate subsidiaries.

As of the third quarter of 2015, the Partnership has recorded $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits including interest and/or penalties related to state and local tax filing positions. The Partnership recognizes interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. The Partnership does not anticipate that the balance of the unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly over the next 12 months.

(10) Contingencies:

The Partnership is a party to a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, none of these matters, beyond what has been disclosed within this document, are expected to have a material effect in the aggregate on the Partnership's financial statements.

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(11) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component:

The following tables reflect the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to limited partners' equity for the three-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



	Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
		Gains and Losses
		on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items
							Total
Balance at June 28, 2015		$	(17,164	)	$	11,392	$	(5,772	)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax $797 and ($4,418), respectively		(4,440		)	7,688		3,248

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax ($224) ⁽²⁾		1,462			—		1,462

Net other comprehensive income		(2,978		)	7,688		4,710

Balance at September 27, 2015		$	(20,142	)	$	19,080	$	(1,062	)



	Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
		Gains and Losses
		on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items
								Total
Balance at June 29, 2014		$	(17,904	)	$	(691	)	$	(18,595	)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax ($187) and ($1,713), respectively		1,048			2,975			4,023

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax ($307) ⁽²⁾		1,678			—			1,678

Net other comprehensive income		2,726			2,975			5,701

Balance at September 28, 2014		$	(15,178	)	$	2,284		$	(12,894	)



Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components	Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income						Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges	Three months ended 9/27/15			Three months ended 9/28/14
Interest rate contracts	$	1,686		$	1,985		Net effect of swaps
Provision for taxes	(224		)	(307		)	Provision for taxes
	$	1,462		$	1,678

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

(2) See Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income table below for reclassification details.

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The following tables reflect the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to limited partners' equity for the nine-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



	Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
		Gains and Losses
		on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items
							Total
Balance at December 31, 2014		$	(16,566	)	$	5,936	$	(10,630	)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax $1,431 and ($7,554), respectively		(7,962		)	13,144		5,182

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax ($673) ⁽²⁾		4,386			—		4,386

Net other comprehensive income		(3,576		)	13,144		9,568

Balance at September 27, 2015		$	(20,142	)	$	19,080	$	(1,062	)



	Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
		Gains and Losses
		on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items
							Total
Balance at December 31, 2013		$	(15,013	)	$	5	$	(15,008	)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax $928 and ($1,310), respectively		(5,200		)	2,279		(2,921		)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax ($922) ⁽²⁾		5,035			—		5,035

Net other comprehensive income		(165		)	2,279		2,114

Balance at September 28, 2014		$	(15,178	)	$	2,284	$	(12,894	)



Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ⁽¹⁾
(In thousands)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components	Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income						Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges	Nine months ended 9/27/15			Nine months ended 9/28/14
Interest rate contracts	$	5,059		$	5,957		Net effect of swaps
Provision for taxes	(673		)	(922		)	Provision for taxes
	$	4,386		$	5,035

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

(2) See Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income table below for reclassification details.

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(12) Consolidating Financial Information of Guarantors and Issuers:

Cedar Fair, L.P., Canada's Wonderland Company ("Cedar Canada"), and Magnum Management Corporation ("Magnum") are the co-issuers of the Partnership's June 2014 and March 2013 notes (see Note 5). The notes have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by each 100% owned subsidiary of Cedar Fair (other than Cedar Canada and Magnum) that guarantees the Partnership's senior secured credit facilities. There are no non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The following consolidating schedules present condensed financial information for Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Canada, and Magnum, the co-issuers, and each 100% owned subsidiary of Cedar Fair (other than Cedar Canada and Magnum), the guarantors (on a combined basis), as of September 27, 2015 , December 31, 2014, and September 28, 2014 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 . In lieu of providing separate unaudited financial statements for the guarantor subsidiaries, the Partnership has included the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements.

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

September 27, 2015

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	132,000	$	—	$	49,512	$	16,632	$	(1,821	)	$	196,323
Receivables	478		139,898		117,605		702,444		(915,446		)	44,979
Inventories	—		124		1,496		28,542		—			30,162
Current deferred tax asset	—		4,547		674		4,043		—			9,264
Other current assets	285		25		747		13,028		—			14,085
	132,763		144,594		170,034		764,689		(917,267		)	294,813
Property and Equipment (net)	—		5,602		183,842		1,325,638		—			1,515,082
Investment in Park	760,412		876,248		178,052		42,485		(1,857,197		)	—
Goodwill	674		—		94,040		119,605		—			214,319
Other Intangibles, net	—		—		13,330		22,919		—			36,249
Deferred Tax Asset	—		23,112		—		—		(23,112		)	—
Other Assets	4,883		19,903		6,660		7,037		—			38,483
	$	898,732	$	1,069,459	$	645,958	$	2,282,373	$	(2,797,576	)	$	2,098,946
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	457,441	$	155,898	$	3,062	$	322,284	$	(917,267	)	$	21,418
Deferred revenue	—		30		4,582		47,332		—			51,944
Accrued interest	1,199		2,793		7,906		—		—			11,898
Accrued taxes	2,548		36,440		991		9,756		—			49,735
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	—		31,277		2,012		9,266		—			42,555
Self-insurance reserves	—		7,861		1,391		15,150		—			24,402
Current derivative liability	2,257		1,513		—		—		—			3,770
Other accrued liabilities	1,183		3,641		601		10,049		—			15,474
	464,628		239,453		20,545		413,837		(917,267		)	221,196
Deferred Tax Liability	—		—		49,695		127,645		(23,112		)	154,228
Derivative Liability	14,065		9,976		—		1		—			24,042
Other Liabilities	—		4,088		—		11,400		—			15,488
Long-Term Debt:
Term debt	—		247,890		13,991		346,969		—			608,850
Notes	294,897		205,103		450,000		—		—			950,000
	294,897		452,993		463,991		346,969		—			1,558,850

Equity	125,142		362,949		111,727		1,382,521		(1,857,197		)	125,142
	$	898,732	$	1,069,459	$	645,958	$	2,282,373	$	(2,797,576	)	$	2,098,946

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2014

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	80,000	$	382	$	45,519	$	5,939	$	—		$	131,840
Receivables	8		143,931		85,838		634,112		(836,494		)	27,395
Inventories	—		2,074		1,594		22,215		—			25,883
Current deferred tax asset	—		4,547		674		4,044		—			9,265
Other current assets	680		2,079		23,818		5,905		(23,148		)	9,334
	80,688		153,013		157,443		672,215		(859,642		)	203,717
Property and Equipment (net)	470,851		5,630		218,260		831,810		—			1,526,551
Investment in Park	544,340		812,549		163,904		43,659		(1,564,452		)	—
Goodwill	9,061		—		108,012		111,218		—			228,291
Other Intangibles, net	—		—		15,312		22,879		—			38,191
Deferred Tax Asset	—		24,827		—		—		(24,827		)	—
Other Assets	10,615		20,874		8,034		2,046		—			41,569
	$	1,115,555	$	1,016,893	$	670,965	$	1,683,827	$	(2,448,921	)	$	2,038,319
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	352,518	$	203,895	$	32,691	$	271,323	$	(836,494	)	$	23,933
Deferred revenue	—		60		4,592		56,509		—			61,161
Accrued interest	4,637		3,223		2,056		—		—			9,916
Accrued taxes	4,309		—		—		40,639		(23,148		)	21,800
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	—		25,851		1,103		7,148		—			34,102
Self-insurance reserves	—		5,386		1,565		16,426		—			23,377
Current derivative liability	7,062		4,729		—		—		—			11,791
Other accrued liabilities	508		8,134		122		3,375		—			12,139
	369,034		251,278		42,129		395,420		(859,642		)	198,219
Deferred Tax Liability	—		—		49,695		127,645		(24,827		)	152,513
Derivative Liability	8,438		6,211		—		—		—			14,649
Other Liabilities	—		6,105		—		11,766		—			17,871
Long-Term Debt:
Term debt	346,969		247,890		13,991		—		—			608,850
Notes	294,897		205,103		450,000		—		—			950,000
	641,866		452,993		463,991		—		—			1,558,850

Equity	96,217		300,306		115,150		1,148,996		(1,564,452		)	96,217
	$	1,115,555	$	1,016,893	$	670,965	$	1,683,827	$	(2,448,921	)	$	2,038,319

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

September 28, 2014

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)		Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)		Guarantor Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	124,000	$	2,194	$	52,792	$	10,388	$	—		$	189,374
Receivables	11		131,297		88,605		651,998		(830,649		)	41,262
Inventories	—		3,147		1,833		25,481		—			30,461
Current deferred tax asset	—		5,430		800		3,445		—			9,675
Other current assets	1,084		5,863		14,219		5,847		(13,028		)	13,985
	125,095		147,931		158,249		697,159		(843,677		)	284,757
Property and Equipment (net)	459,332		8,105		230,723		819,971		—			1,518,131
Investment in Park	560,750		837,800		163,809		60,788		(1,623,147		)	—
Goodwill	9,061		—		112,234		111,218		—			232,513
Other Intangibles, net	—		—		15,911		22,855		—			38,766
Deferred Tax Asset	—		29,935		—		—		(29,935		)	—
Other Assets	11,147		21,071		8,587		2,104		—			42,909
	$	1,165,385	$	1,044,842	$	689,513	$	1,714,095	$	(2,496,759	)	$	2,117,076
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	2,621	$	1,873	$	106	$	—	$	—		$	4,600
Accounts payable	340,850		208,763		22,485		280,417		(830,649		)	21,866
Deferred revenue	—		—		4,682		43,459		—			48,141
Accrued interest	2,579		1,552		7,877		—		—			12,008
Accrued taxes	5,255		6,534		—		39,646		(13,028		)	38,407
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits	—		29,505		1,962		10,672		—			42,139
Self-insurance reserves	—		5,797		1,747		16,387		—			23,931
Other accrued liabilities	446		5,388		693		1,865		—			8,392
	351,751		259,412		39,552		392,446		(843,677		)	199,484
Deferred Tax Liability	—		—		55,676		131,648		(29,935		)	157,389
Derivative Liability	15,115		10,687		—		—		—			25,802
Other Liabilities	20		4,688		—		11,887		—			16,595
Long-Term Debt:
Term debt	350,046		250,088		14,116		—		—			614,250
Notes	294,897		205,103		450,000		—		—			950,000
	644,943		455,191		464,116		—		—			1,564,250

Equity	153,556		314,864		130,169		1,178,114		(1,623,147		)	153,556
	$	1,165,385	$	1,044,842	$	689,513	$	1,714,095	$	(2,496,759	)	$	2,117,076

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 27, 2015

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

Net revenues	$	96,104		$	140,898		$	74,383		$	565,908		$	(232,656	)	$	644,637
Costs and expenses:
Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues	—			301			5,911			45,962			—			52,174
Operating expenses	1,167			67,890			16,884			102,624			—			188,565
Selling, general and administrative	483			16,979			4,417			39,515			—			61,394
Depreciation and amortization	—			10			7,399			51,650			—			59,059
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	—			—			240			5,513			—			5,753
	1,650			85,180			34,851			245,264			—			366,945
Operating Income	94,454			55,718			39,532			320,644			(232,656		)	277,692
Interest expense (income), net	8,640			6,994			6,356			165			—			22,155
Net effect of swaps	(775		)	(664		)	—			—			—			(1,439		)
Unrealized / realized foreign currency gain	—			—			33,891			—			—			33,891
Other (income) expense	189			(7,803		)	1,518			6,096			—			—
Income from investment in affiliates	(84,099		)	(48,408		)	(13,536		)	(12,510		)	158,553			—
Income before taxes	170,499			105,599			11,303			326,893			(391,209		)	223,085
Provision (benefit) for taxes	6,348			21,979			(1,207		)	31,814			—			58,934
Net income	$	164,151		$	83,620		$	12,510		$	295,079		$	(391,209	)	$	164,151
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	7,688			—			7,688			—			(7,688		)	7,688
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives	(2,978		)	(934		)	—			—			934			(2,978		)
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax)	4,710			(934		)	7,688			—			(6,754		)	4,710
Total Comprehensive income	$	168,861		$	82,686		$	20,198		$	295,079		$	(397,963	)	$	168,861

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 28, 2014

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

Net revenues	$	85,161		$	158,384		$	76,325		$	516,002		$	(240,554	)	$	595,318
Costs and expenses:
Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues	—			2,622			5,743			38,447			—			46,812
Operating expenses	1,248			77,814			17,561			322,580			(240,554		)	178,649
Selling, general and administrative	1,307			35,241			5,082			15,575			—			57,205
Depreciation and amortization	19,709			166			8,685			29,684			—			58,244
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	532			1			229			713			—			1,475
	22,796			115,844			37,300			406,999			(240,554		)	342,385
Operating Income	62,365			42,540			39,025			109,003			—			252,933
Interest expense (income), net	10,622			7,073			6,243			(2,492		)	—			21,446
Net effect of swaps	(666		)	(421		)	—			—			—			(1,087		)
Loss on early debt extinguishment	—			—			(246		)	—			—			(246		)
Unrealized / realized foreign currency gain	—			—			21,515			—			—			21,515
Other (income) expense	187			(2,415		)	531			1,697			—			—
Income from investment in affiliates	(114,725		)	(58,671		)	(14,629		)	(23,774		)	211,799			—
Income before taxes	166,947			96,974			25,611			133,572			(211,799		)	211,305
Provision (benefit) for taxes	5,045			12,717			1,836			29,805			—			49,403
Net income	$	161,902		$	84,257		$	23,775		$	103,767		$	(211,799	)	$	161,902
Other comprehensive income, (net of tax):
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	2,975			—			2,975			—			(2,975		)	2,975
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives	2,726			807			—			—			(807		)	2,726
Other comprehensive income, (net of tax)	5,701			807			2,975			—			(3,782		)	5,701
Total Comprehensive income	$	167,603		$	85,064		$	26,750		$	103,767		$	(215,581	)	$	167,603

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2015

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

Net revenues	$	132,792		$	205,178		$	102,464		$	961,258		$	(332,830	)	$	1,068,862
Costs and expenses:																—
Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues	—			372			8,503			81,993			—			90,868
Operating expenses	1,423			142,366			36,245			243,986			—			424,020
Selling, general and administrative	1,856			39,250			8,624			83,547			—			133,277
Depreciation and amortization	—			28			12,895			97,252			—			110,175
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	—			—			344			9,092			—			9,436
	3,279			182,016			66,611			515,870			—			767,776
Operating Income	129,513			23,162			35,853			445,388			(332,830		)	301,086
Interest expense (income), net	24,634			21,048			18,781			(348		)	—			64,115
Net effect of swaps	(1,518		)	(1,444		)	—			—			—			(2,962		)
Unrealized / realized foreign currency loss	—			—			64,198			—			—			64,198
Other (income) expense	564			(15,634		)	3,223			11,847			—			—
Income from investment in affiliates	(42,244		)	(30,060		)	(18,624		)	12,089			78,839			—
Income before taxes	148,077			49,252			(31,725		)	421,800			(411,669		)	175,735
Provision (benefit) for taxes	10,176			7,485			(19,636		)	39,809			—			37,834
Net income	$	137,901		$	41,767		$	(12,089	)	$	381,991		$	(411,669	)	$	137,901
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	13,144			—			13,144			—			(13,144		)	13,144
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives	(3,576		)	(1,236		)	—			—			1,236			(3,576		)
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax)	9,568			(1,236		)	13,144			—			(11,908		)	9,568
Total Comprehensive income	$	147,469		$	40,531		$	1,055		$	381,991		$	(423,577	)	$	147,469

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2014

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

Net revenues	$	133,000		$	246,800		$	110,354		$	884,327		$	(375,683	)	$	998,798
Costs and expenses:
Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues	—			2,701			8,625			71,561			—			82,887
Operating expenses	3,908			155,169			39,622			583,175			(375,683		)	406,191
Selling, general and administrative	4,170			79,408			9,841			31,807			—			125,226
Depreciation and amortization	34,194			269			15,187			59,875			—			109,525
Gain on sale of other assets	—			—			—			(921		)	—			(921		)
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	781			—			229			1,677			—			2,687
	43,053			237,547			73,504			747,174			(375,683		)	725,595
Operating Income	89,947			9,253			36,850			137,153			—			273,203
Interest expense (income), net	31,354			21,438			27,644			(6,430		)	—			74,006
Net effect of swaps	(650		)	(381		)	—			—			—			(1,031		)
Loss on early debt extinguishment	—			—			29,027			—			—			29,027
Unrealized / realized foreign currency loss	—			—			22,597			—			—			22,597
Other (income) expense	562			(8,104		)	1,436			6,106			—			—
(Income) loss from investment in affiliates	(72,051		)	(33,249		)	(21,141		)	6,399			120,042			—
Income (loss) before taxes	130,732			29,549			(22,713		)	131,078			(120,042		)	148,604
Provision (benefit) for taxes	8,468			(1,186		)	(16,315		)	35,373			—			26,340
Net income (loss)	$	122,264		$	30,735		$	(6,398	)	$	95,705		$	(120,042	)	$	122,264
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	2,279			—			2,279			—			(2,279		)	2,279
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives	(165		)	(10		)	—			—			10			(165		)
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax)	2,114			(10		)	2,279			—			(2,269		)	2,114
Total Comprehensive income (loss)	$	124,378		$	30,725		$	(4,119	)	$	95,705		$	(122,311	)	$	124,378

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2015

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	76,056		$	30		$	31,546		$	239,848		$	(3,408	)	$	344,072
CASH FLOWS FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Intercompany receivables (payments) receipts	—			—			(8,296		)	(91,289		)	99,585			—
Purchase of preferred equity investment	—			(2,000		)	—			—			—			(2,000		)
Capital expenditures	—			—			(6,610		)	(137,866		)	—			(144,476		)
Net cash for investing activities	—			(2,000		)	(14,906		)	(229,155		)	99,585			(146,476		)
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Distributions paid	(127,854		)	—			—			—			1,587			(126,267		)
Intercompany payables (payments) receipts	103,798			3,636			(7,849		)	—			(99,585		)	—
Tax effect of units involved in option exercises and treasury unit transactions	—			(2,048		)	—			—			—			(2,048		)
Net cash from (for) financing activities	(24,056		)	1,588			(7,849		)	—			(97,998		)	(128,315		)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	—			—			(4,798		)	—			—			(4,798		)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net increase (decrease) for the period	52,000			(382		)	3,993			10,693			(1,821		)	64,483
Balance, beginning of period	80,000			382			45,519			5,939			—			131,840
Balance, end of period	$	132,000		$	—		$	49,512		$	16,632		$	(1,821	)	$	196,323

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CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2014

(In thousands)



	Cedar Fair L.P. (Parent)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Magnum)			Co-Issuer Subsidiary (Cedar Canada)			Guarantor Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Total

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	122,796		$	11,832		$	14,637		$	164,278		$	(1,824	)	$	311,719
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Intercompany receivables (payments) receipts	—			13,794			—			(77,332		)	63,538			—
Sale of non-core asset	—			—			—			1,377			—			1,377
Capital expenditures	(55,105		)	(257		)	(14,394		)	(67,257		)	—			(137,013		)
Net cash from (for) investing activities	(55,105		)	13,537			(14,394		)	(143,212		)	63,538			(135,636		)
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Note borrowings	—			—			450,000			—			—			450,000
Note payments, including amounts paid for early termination	—			—			(426,148		)	—			—			(426,148		)
Distributions paid	(119,292		)	—			—			—			1,824			(117,468		)
Payment of debt issuance costs	—			—			(9,795		)	—			—			(9,795		)
Intercompany payables (payments) receipts	100,601			(26,534		)	3,486			(14,015		)	(63,538		)	—
Excess tax benefit from unit-based compensation expense	—			(785		)	—			—			—			(785		)
Net cash from (for) financing activities	(18,691		)	(27,319		)	17,543			(14,015		)	(61,714		)	(104,196		)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	—			—			(569		)	—			—			(569		)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net increase (decrease) for the period	49,000			(1,950		)	17,217			7,051			—			71,318
Balance, beginning of period	75,000			4,144			35,575			3,337			—			118,056
Balance, end of period	$	124,000		$	2,194		$	52,792		$	10,388		$	—		$	189,374

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview:

We generate our revenues primarily from sales of (1) admission to our parks, (2) food, merchandise and games inside our parks, and (3) hotel rooms, food and other attractions both inside and outside our parks. Our principal costs and expenses, which include salaries and wages, advertising, maintenance, operating supplies, utilities and insurance, are relatively fixed and do not vary significantly with attendance.

Each of our properties is overseen by a park general manager and operates autonomously. Management reviews operating results, evaluates performance and makes operating decisions, including allocating resources on a property-by-property basis.

Along with attendance and guest per capita statistics, discrete financial information and operating results are prepared at the individual park level for use by the CEO, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), as well as by the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Executive Vice President - Operations, and the park general managers.

Critical Accounting Policies:

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions during the normal course of business that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Management believes that judgment and estimates related to the following critical accounting policies could materially affect our consolidated financial statements:

• Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

• Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

• Self-Insurance Reserves

• Derivative Financial Instruments

• Revenue Recognition


•	Income Taxes

In the third quarter of 2015 , there were no changes in the above critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 .

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Adjusted EBITDA:

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash items, and adjustments as defined in the 2013 Credit Agreement) is a meaningful measure of park-level operating profitability because we use it for measuring returns on capital investments, evaluating potential acquisitions, determining awards under incentive compensation plans, and calculating compliance with certain loan covenants. Adjusted EBITDA is provided in the discussion of results of operations that follows as a supplemental measure of our operating results and is not intended to be a substitute for operating income, net income or cash flows from operating activities as defined under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 .



	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	9/27/2015			9/28/2014			9/27/2015			9/28/2014
	(13 weeks)			(13 weeks)			(39 weeks)			(39 weeks)
	(In thousands)
Net income	$	164,151		$	161,902		$	137,901		$	122,264
Interest expense	22,159			21,462			64,164			74,101
Interest income	(4		)	(16		)	(49		)	(95		)
Provision for taxes	58,934			49,403			37,834			26,340
Depreciation and amortization	59,059			58,244			110,175			109,525
EBITDA	304,299			290,995			350,025			332,135
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—			(246		)	—			29,027
Net effect of swaps	(1,439		)	(1,087		)	(2,962		)	(1,031		)
Unrealized foreign currency loss	33,889			21,503			64,143			22,523
Non-cash equity expense	1,934			1,592			7,195			8,369
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	5,753			1,475			9,436			2,687
Gain on sale of other assets	—			—			—			(921		)
Class action settlement costs	—			—			177			—
Other non-recurring items (as defined) ⁽¹⁾	1,205			1,377			1,404			1,935
Adjusted EBITDA	$	345,641		$	315,609		$	429,418		$	394,724

(1) The Company's 2013 Credit Agreement references certain costs as non-recurring or unusual. These items are excluded in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and have included certain litigation expenses, costs associated with certain ride abandonment or relocation expenses, contract termination costs, and severance expenses.

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Results of Operations:

Nine months ended September 27, 2015

The fiscal nine-month period ended September 27, 2015 , consisted of a 39-week period and included a total of 1,876 operating days compared with 39 weeks and 1,812 operating days for the fiscal nine-month period ended September 28, 2014 . The increase in operating days was primarily due to the Labor Day holiday falling one week later this year which allowed many of our parks to extend their summer operations.

The following table presents key financial information for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



	Nine months ended			Nine months ended			Increase (Decrease)
	9/27/2015			9/28/2014			$		%
	(39 weeks)			(39 weeks)
	(Amounts in thousands)
Net revenues	$	1,068,862		$	998,798		$	70,064	7.0	%
Operating costs and expenses	648,165			614,304			33,861		5.5	%
Depreciation and amortization	110,175			109,525			650		0.6	%
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	9,436			2,687			6,749		N/M
Gain on sale of other assets	—			(921		)	921		N/M
Operating income	$	301,086		$	273,203		$	27,883	10.2	%
N/M - Not meaningful
Other Data:
Adjusted EBITDA	$	429,418		$	394,724		34,694		8.8	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin ⁽¹⁾	40.2		%	39.5		%	—		0.7	%
Attendance	21,189			20,272			917		4.5	%
Per capita spending	$	46.30		$	45.41		$	0.89	2.0	%
Out-of-park revenues	$	115,124		$	103,820		$	11,304	10.9	%

(1) Adjusted EBITDA margin (Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues) is not a measurement computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") or a substitute for measures computed in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Partnership provides Adjusted EBITDA margin because it believes the measure provides a meaningful metric of operating profitability.

For the nine months ended September 27, 2015 , net revenues increased by $70.1 million , to $1,068.9 million , from $998.8 million for the same period in 2014. This reflects an increase in attendance and average in-park guest per capita spending and an increase in out-of park revenues compared to the same period in the prior year. Attendance for the first nine months of the year was positively impacted by strong season pass and advance sale visitation which driven by our strong capital program. The 2.0% , or $0.89 , increase in per capita spending was mainly attributable to the continued growth in admissions pricing and our food and beverage programs. The 10.9% , or $11.3 million , increase in out-of-park revenues was due primarily to improved results at our resort properties, in particular at Hotel Breakers at Cedar Point. The increase in net revenues is net of the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $18.5 million compared to the same period for 2014.

Operating costs and expenses for the first nine months increased 5.5% , or $33.9 million , to $648.2 million from $614.3 million for the first nine months of 2014. The increase is the result of a $8.0 million increase in cost of goods sold, a $17.8 million increase in operating expenses, and a $8.1 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses ("SG&A"). The $8.0 million increase in cost of goods sold was largely related to increases in attendance levels. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was comparable for both periods. The $17.8 million increase in operating expenses was due to several items. First, the nine-month period ended September 27, 2015 included an increase in labor costs due to normal merit increases, market / minimum-wage rate increases, and additional operating hours. Second, maintenance expense increased primarily due to increases in ride maintenance and infrastructure improvements, in particular at Cedar Point. Third, operating supplies increased primarily due to increased operating hours year-over-year. Lastly, self insurance costs increased due to increases in estimated reserves based on increased attendance volume and wage levels. The $8.1 million increase in SG&A was primarily due to two items. First, the nine-month period ended September 27, 2015 included an increase in labor costs due to normal merit increases and incentive compensation. Second, operating supplies increased due primarily to costs associated with special event promotional activities, continued expenditures related to the support of our improved technology and security initiatives, and merchant fees. The increase

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in operating costs and expenses is net of the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $8.7 million compared to the same period for 2014.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the first nine months of 2015 decreased $0.7 million compared to the prior period. For the first nine months of 2015, the loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets was $9.4 million , reflecting the retirement of assets during the period at several of our properties, as compared to $2.7 million in the first nine months of 2014. After depreciation, amortization, loss on impairment/retirement of fixed assets, and all other non-cash costs, operating income increased $27.9 million to $301.1 million for the first nine months of 2015 from operating income of $273.2 million for the first nine months of 2014.

Interest expense for the first nine months of 2015 decreased by $9.9 million to $64.2 million, from $74.1 million for the first nine months of 2014. The decrease was due to the lower interest rate on the June 2014 notes compared to the July 2010 notes which were outstanding for most of the same period in the prior year, a decrease in non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees related to the June 2014 notes, and a decrease in revolver interest due to lower average outstanding borrowings during the first nine months of the year.

The net effect of our swaps resulted in a non-cash benefit to earnings of $3.0 million for the first nine months of 2015 compared with a $1.0 million non-cash benefit to earnings for the first nine months of 2014. The difference reflects the change in fair market value movements in our de-designated swap portfolio offset by the amortization of amounts in OCI for these swaps. During the first nine months of the year, we also recognized a $64.2 million charge to earnings for unrealized/realized foreign currency losses compared with a $22.6 million charge to earnings for the first nine months of 2014. Both amounts primarily represented foreign currency movements on the U.S.-dollar denominated debt held at our Canadian property.

During the first nine months of 2015, a provision for taxes of $37.8 million was recorded to account for publicly traded partnership ("PTP") taxes and income taxes on our corporate subsidiaries. This compares to a provision for taxes recorded for the same nine-month period in 2014 of $26.3 million. This increase in tax provision relates largely to improved operating results and an increase in the full year expected annual effective tax rate. Cash taxes to be paid or payable in 2015 are estimated to range from $20 million to $25 million, compared to $11.2 million for 2014. This expected increase in cash taxes relates to continuing strong business performance and the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards during 2015.

After the items above, net income for the first nine months totaled $137.9 million, or $2.46 per diluted limited partner unit, compared with net income of $122.3 million, or $2.19 per diluted unit, for the same nine-month period a year ago.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of our operating results (for additional information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including how we define and use Adjusted EBITDA, as well as a reconciliation from net income, see page 28). For the first nine months of 2015, Adjusted EBITDA increased to $429.4 million from $394.7 million for the first nine months of 2014. The approximate $34.7 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA is a direct result of higher attendance, higher average guest per capita spending, and stronger out-of-park revenues during the nine-month period compared with the prior-year period. Partially offsetting these revenue increases were increases in operating costs and expenses associated with our current year initiatives and other planned year-over-year cost increases. Over this same period, our Adjusted EBITDA margin (Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues) increased 70 basis points to 40.2% for the period. The margin growth is attributable to revenue growth outpacing expense growth, period-over-period, as previously discussed.

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Three months ended September 27, 2015

The fiscal three-month period ended September 27, 2015 , consisted of a 13-week period and included a total of 1,029 operating days compared with 13 weeks and 972 operating days for the fiscal three-month period ended September 28, 2014 . The increase in operating days was primarily due to the Labor Day holiday falling one week later this year which allowed many of our parks to extend their summer operations.

The following table presents key financial information for the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 :



	Three months ended		Three months ended		Increase (Decrease)
	9/27/2015		9/28/2014		$		%
	(13 weeks)		(13 weeks)
	(Amounts in thousands)
Net revenues	$	644,637	$	595,318	$	49,319	8.3	%
Operating costs and expenses	302,133		282,666		19,467		6.9	%
Depreciation and amortization	59,059		58,244		815		1.4	%
Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net	5,753		1,475		4,278		N/M
Operating income	$	277,692	$	252,933	$	24,759	9.8	%
N/M - Not meaningful
Other Data:
Adjusted EBITDA	$	345,641	$	315,609	$	30,032	9.5	%
Attendance	12,546		11,849		697		5.9	%
Per capita spending	$	47.49	$	46.58	$	0.91	2.0	%
Out-of-park revenues	$	64,607	$	58,103	$	6,504	11.2	%

For the quarter ended September 27, 2015 , net revenues increased by $49.3 million , to $644.6 million , from $595.3 million in the third quarter of 2014. This reflects an increase in both attendance and average in-park guest per capita spending and an increase in out-of park revenues compared to the same period in the prior year. Attendance for the third quarter was positively impacted by strong season pass and advance sale visitation which driven by our strong capital program. The 2.0% , or $0.91 , increase in per capita spending was mainly attributable to the continued growth in admissions pricing and our food and beverage programs. The 11.2% , or $6.5 million , increase in out-of-park revenues was due primarily to increased bookings at our resort properties, in particular at Hotel Breakers at Cedar Point. The increase in net revenues is net of the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $14.8 million for the quarter compared to the third quarter of 2014.

Operating costs and expenses for the quarter increased 6.9% , or $19.5 million , to $302.1 million from $282.7 million in the third quarter of 2014. The increase is the result of a $5.4 million increase in cost of goods sold, a $9.9 million increase in operating expenses, and a $4.2 million increase in SG&A. The $5.4 million increase in cost of goods sold was largely related to increases in attendance levels. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was comparable for both periods. The $9.9 million increase in operating expenses was primarily due to two types of items. First, the three-month period ended September 27, 2015 included an increase in labor costs due to normal merit increases and market / minimum-wage rate increases. Second, volume related increases in labor hours, operating supplies, maintenance expenses, and amusement show expenses driven by our increase in the number of operating hours year-over-year. The $4.2 million increase in SG&A was due primarily to two items. First, an increase in labor costs due to normal merit increases and incentive compensation. Second, operating supplies increased due primarily to costs associated with special event promotional activities, continued expenditures related to the support of our improved technology and security initiatives, and merchant fees. The increase in operating costs and expenses is net of the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $5.3 million compared to the third quarter of 2014.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the quarter increased $0.8 million . For the third quarter of 2015, the loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets was $5.8 million , reflecting the retirement of assets during the period at several of our properties, as compared to $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2014. After depreciation, amortization, loss on impairment/retirement of fixed assets, and all other non-cash costs, the operating income increased $24.8 million to $277.7 million for the third quarter of 2015 compared to operating income of $252.9 million for the third quarter of 2014.

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Interest expense for the third quarter of 2015 increased slightly to $22.2 million from $21.5 million in the third quarter of 2014. The net effect of our swaps resulted in a non-cash benefit to earnings of $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2015 compared with a $1.1 million non-cash benefit to earnings in the third quarter of 2014. The difference reflects the change in fair market value movements in our de-designated swap portfolio offset by the amortization of amounts in OCI for these swaps. During the current quarter, we also recognized a $33.9 million net charge to earnings for unrealized/realized foreign currency losses compared with a $21.5 million net charge to earnings for the third quarter in 2014. Both amounts primarily represented foreign currency movements on the U.S.-dollar denominated debt held at our Canadian property.

During the third quarter, a provision for taxes of $58.9 million was recorded to account for PTP taxes and income taxes on our corporate subsidiaries. This compares to a provision for taxes recorded in the third quarter of 2014 of $49.4 million. This increase in tax provision relates largely to improved operating results and an increase in the full year expected annual effective tax rate.

After the items above, net income for the quarter totaled $164.2 million, or $2.92 per diluted limited partner unit, compared with a net income of $161.9 million, or $2.90 per diluted unit, for the third quarter a year ago.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of our operating results (for additional information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including how we define and use Adjusted EBITDA, as well as a reconciliation from net income, see page 28). For the current quarter, Adjusted EBITDA increased to $345.6 million from $315.6 million for the fiscal third quarter of 2014. The approximate $30.0 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA is a direct result of higher attendance, higher average guest per capita spending, and stronger out-of-park revenues during the three-month period compared with the prior-year period. Partially offsetting these revenue increases were increases in operating costs and expenses associated with our current year initiatives and other planned year-over-year cost increases.

October 2015

Based on preliminary results, net revenues through November 1, 2015, were approximately $1.22 billion, up 7%, or $75 million, compared with $1.15 billion for the same period last year. The increase was the result of an approximate 5%, or 1.0 million-visit, increase in attendance to a record 23.6 million visits, a 2%, or $0.70, increase in average in-park guest per capita spending to $46.28 and a 10%, or $12 million, increase in out-of-park revenues to $128 million compared with 201 4.

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

With respect to both liquidity and cash flow, we ended the third quarter of 2015 in sound condition. The working capital ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) of 1.3 at September 27, 2015 is the result of normal seasonal activity. Receivables, inventories, and payables are at normal seasonal levels.

Operating Activities

During the nine -month period ended September 27, 2015 , net cash provided by operating activities increased $32.4 million from the same period a year ago, primarily due to improved operating results, a decrease in cash interest payments, and a decrease in working capital, partially offset by the net change in other non-current assets and liabilities.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities in the nine -month period ended September 27, 2015 was $146.5 million, an increase of $10.8 million compared with the same period ended September 28, 2014 , due primarily to an increase in capital expenditures and a $2.0 million preferred equity investment in a non-public entity.

Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities in the first nine months of 2015 was $128.3 million, an increase of $24.1 million compared with the same period ended September 28, 2014 , due primarily to an increase in unitholder distributions which were somewhat offset by the reduction in fees related to the refinancing that took place during 2014.

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As of September 27, 2015 , our debt consisted of the following:

•

$450 million of 5.375% senior unsecured notes, maturing in 2024, issued at par. The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to June 1, 2019 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to June 1, 2017, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 105.375% together with accrued and unpaid interest. The notes pay interest semi-annually in June and December.

•

$500 million of 5.25% senior unsecured notes, maturing in 2021, issued at par. The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to March 15, 2016 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to March 15, 2016, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 105.25% together with accrued and unpaid interest. These notes pay interest semi-annually in March and September.


•	$608.9 million of senior secured term debt, maturing in March 2020 under our 2013 Credit Agreement. The term debt bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 250 bps with a LIBOR floor of 75 bps. The term loan amortizes at $6.3 million annually. Due to a prepayment made during 2014, we have no current maturities as of September 27, 2015.

•

No borrowings under the $255 million senior secured revolving credit facility under our 2013 Credit Agreement. Under the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Canadian portion of the revolving credit facility has a sub-limit of $15 million. U.S. denominated and Canadian denominated loans made under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 225 bps (with no LIBOR floor). The revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in March 2018 and also provides for the issuance of documentary and standby letters of credit. The 2013 Credit Agreement requires that we pay a commitment fee of 38 bps per annum on the unused portion of the credit facilities. After letters of credit, which totaled $16.3 million at September 27, 2015 , we had $238.7 million of available borrowings under the revolving credit facility and cash on hand of $196.3 million.

We have entered into several interest rate swaps that effectively fix all of our variable-rate term debt payments. As of September 27, 2015 , we have $800 million of interest rate swaps in place that effectively convert variable-rate debt to fixed rates. These swaps, which mature in December 2015 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.38%, have been de-designated as cash flow hedges. During 2013, we entered into four forward-starting interest rate swap agreements that will effectively convert $500 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in December of 2015. These swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, mature on December 31, 2018 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.94%. Additional detail regarding our current and historical swap arrangements is provided in Note 6 to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in Note 6 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2015.

At September 27, 2015 , the fair market value of the current and long-term portions of our derivative portfolio were $3.8 million and $24.0 million , respectively. The current and long-term portions were recorded in "Current Derivative Liability” and “Derivative Liability,” respectively.

The 2013 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial ratios, which if breached for any reason and not cured, could result in an event of default under the agreement. The most restrictive of these ratios is the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. At the end of the third quarter of 2015, this ratio was set at 5.75x consolidated total debt (excluding the revolving debt)-to-consolidated EBITDA. The ratio decreased by 0.25x at the beginning of the second quarter and will decrease each second quarter until it reaches 5.25x. As of September 27, 2015 , we were in compliance with this ratio and all other covenants under the 2013 Credit Agreement.

The 2013 Credit Agreement allows restricted payments of up to $60 million annually so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing and so long as the Partnership would be in compliance with certain financial ratios after giving effect to the payments. Additional restricted payments are allowed to be made based on an excess-cash-flow formula, should our pro-forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio be less than or equal to 5.0x.

The indentures governing our notes also include annual restricted payment limitations and additional permitted payment formulas. We can make restricted payments of $60 million annually so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing. Our ability to make additional restricted payments is permitted should our pro forma Total Indebtedness-to-Consolidated-Cash-Flow Ratio be less than or equal to 5.00x.

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In accordance with these debt provisions, on August 4, 2015, we announced the declaration of a distribution of $0.75 per limited partner unit, which was paid on September 15, 2015. Also, on November 5, 2015, we announced the declaration of a distribution of $0.825 per limited partner unit, which will be payable on December 15, 2015.

Existing credit facilities and cash flows from operations are expected to be sufficient to meet working capital needs, debt service, partnership distributions and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements:

We had $16.3 million in letters of credit, which are primarily in place to backstop insurance arrangements, outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of September 27, 2015 . We have no other significant off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this report (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements as to our expectations, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements may involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors, including those listed under Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, could adversely affect our future financial performance and cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates, and to a lesser extent on currency exchange rates on our operations in Canada and, from time to time, on imported rides and equipment. The objective of our financial risk management is to reduce the potential negative impact of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations to acceptable levels. We do not acquire market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

We manage interest rate risk through the use of a combination of fixed-rate long-term debt, interest rate swaps that fix a portion of our variable-rate long-term debt, and variable-rate borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Translation exposures with regard to our Canadian operations are not hedged.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify as effective hedging activities are reported as “Net effect of swaps” in the consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, the “Other comprehensive income (loss)” related to interest rate swaps that become ineffective is amortized over the remaining life of the interest rate swap, and reported as a component of “Net effect of swaps” in the consolidated statement of operations.

As of September 27, 2015 , we had $950.0 million of fixed-rate senior unsecured notes and $608.9 million of variable-rate term debt. After considering the impact of interest rate swap agreements, virtually all of our outstanding long-term debt represents fixed-rate debt. Assuming an average balance on our revolving credit borrowings of approximately $17.6 million, a hypothetical 100 bps increase in 30-day LIBOR on our variable-rate debt (not considering the impact of our interest rate swaps) would lead to an increase of approximately $5.9 million in annual cash interest costs.

Assuming a hypothetical 100 bps increase in 30-day LIBOR, the amount of net cash interest paid on our derivative portfolio would decrease by $5.2 million over the next year.

A uniform 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would result in a $2.5 million decrease in annual operating income.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures -

The Partnership maintains a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of September 27, 2015 , the Partnership's management, with the participation of the Partnership's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 27, 2015 .

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting -

There were no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Ortegon, et al vs. Cedar Fair, L.P., Cedar Fair Management Company, et al

The Partnership and Cedar Fair Management, Inc. are defendants in a class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for Santa Clara County on October 3, 2013 by Frank Ortegon-Ramirez seeking damages and injunctive relief for claims related to certain employment and pay practices at our parks in California, including those related to certain check-out, time reporting, discharge and pay statement practices. The defendants filed an answer on November 21, 2013 denying the allegations in the complaint and requesting a dismissal of all claims. On November 12, 2014, the Partnership participated in a mediation relating to the claims alleged in the lawsuit. Following this mediation, the Partnership negotiated a $4.75 million settlement with the named Plaintiff on a class wide basis which was subject to final court approval. On September 28, 2015, the court granted final approval of the proposed settlement. The Partnership believes the liability recorded as of September 27, 2015 is adequate and does not expect the terms of the court approved settlement to materially affect its financial results in future periods.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS



Exhibit (31.1)		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (31.2)		Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (32)		Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (101)		The following materials from the Partnership's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2015 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity, and (v) related notes.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



		CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
		(Registrant)

		By Cedar Fair Management, Inc.
		General Partner

Date:	November 5, 2015	/s/ Matthew A. Ouimet
		Matthew A. Ouimet
		President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:	November 5, 2015	/s/ Brian C. Witherow
		Brian C. Witherow
		Executive Vice President and
		Chief Financial Officer

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit (31.1)		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (31.2)		Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (32)		Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit (101)		The following materials from the Partnership's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2015 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity, and (v) related notes.

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Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Item 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 4. Controls and Procedures Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 1A. Risk Factors Item 6. Exhibits

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