GCBC 10-Q Quarterly Report Dec. 31, 2009 | Alphaminr
GREENE COUNTY BANCORP INC

GCBC 10-Q Quarter ended Dec. 31, 2009

GREENE COUNTY BANCORP INC
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10-Q 1 form10qdecember312009.htm FORM10QDECEMBER312009 form10qdecember312009.htm

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
-----------------------------------

FORM 10-Q

[x] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT


GREENE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Commission file number 0-25165


United States 14-1809721
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                                                (I.R.S. Employer  Identification Number)

302 Main Street, Catskill, New York 12414
(Address of principal executive office)                                                          (Zip code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (518) 943-2600

Check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes: X No:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes: No:  ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   _____                                                                           Accelerated filer _____
Non-accelerated filer     _____                                                                           Smaller reporting company X

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes: No: X

As of February 12, 2010, the registrant had 4,115,962 shares of common stock outstanding at $ .10 par value.




GREENE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
INDEX
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
*   Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
*   Consolidated Statements of Income
*   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
*   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
*   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
*   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
Signatures
Exhibit 31.1 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1 906 Statement of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2 906 Statement of Chief Financial Officer











Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ASSETS
December 31,  2009
June 30, 2009
Cash and due from banks
$ 9,055 $ 8,639
Federal funds sold
3,001 804
Total cash and cash equivalents
12,056 9,443
Long term certificate of deposit
1,000 1,000
Securities available for sale, at fair value
90,438 98,271
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
64,200 63,336
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
1,891 1,495
Loans
286,662 271,001
Allowance for loan losses
(3,678 ) (3,420 )
Unearned origination fees and costs, net
403 321
Net loans receivable
283,387 267,902
Premises and equipment
15,105 15,274
Accrued interest receivable
2,608 2,448
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,381 1,152
Foreclosed real estate
--- 215
Total assets
$ 473,066 $ 460,536
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest bearing deposits
$ 40,730 $ 39,772
Interest bearing deposits
358,504 358,957
Total deposits
399,234 398,729
Short-term borrowings
10,300 ---
Borrowings from FHLB, long-term
19,000 19,000
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,909 2,543
Total liabilities
430,443 420,272
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock,
Authorized    -   1,000,000 shares; Issued - none
--- ---
Common stock, par value $.10 per share;
Authorized   - 12,000,000 shares
Issued           -   4,305,670 shares
Outstanding  -   4,115,262 shares at December 31, 2009
and 4,105,312 shares at June 30, 2009;
431 431
Additional paid-in capital
10,579 10,508
Retained earnings
31,832 30,045
Accumulated other comprehensive income
1,217 792
Treasury stock, at cost, 190,408 shares at December 31, 2009
and 200,358 shares at June 30, 2009
(1,436 ) (1,512 )
Total shareholders’ equity
42,623 40,264
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 473,066 $ 460,536
See notes to consolidated financial statements.



Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Interest income:
2009
2008
Loans
$ 8,456 $ 7,989
Investment securities - taxable
592 799
Mortgage-backed securities
1,812 1,865
Investment securities - tax exempt
516 455
Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold
10 30
Total interest income
11,386 11,138
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
2,466 3,100
Interest on borrowings
333 342
Total interest expense
2,799 3,442
Net interest income
8,587 7,696
Provision for loan losses
677 613
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
7,910 7,083
Non-interest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
1,506 1,562
Debit card fees
527 452
Investment services
134 134
E-commerce fees
53 130
Net loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
(5 ) (12 )
Write-down of impairment of available-for-sale security
--- (221 )
Other operating income
225 184
Total non-interest income
2,440 2,229
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
3,561 3,735
Occupancy expense
612 551
Equipment and furniture expense
298 342
Service and data processing fees
656 632
Computer software, supplies and support
179 155
Advertising and promotion
115 144
FDIC insurance premiums
271 70
Legal and professional fees
185 128
Other
810 756
Total non-interest expense
6,687 6,513
Income before provision for income taxes
3,663 2,799
Provision for income taxes
1,263 958
Net income
$ 2,400 $ 1,841
Basic EPS
$ 0.58 $ 0.45
Basic average shares outstanding
4,106,704 4,099,154
Diluted EPS
$ 0.58 $ 0.45
Diluted average shares outstanding
4,133,758 4,120,398
Dividends per share
$ 0.34 $ 0.34
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Interest income:
2009
2008
Loans
$ 4,289 $ 4,079
Investment securities - taxable
276 437
Mortgage-backed securities
892 1,058
Investment securities - tax exempt
267 224
Interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold
6 4
Total interest income
5,730 5,802
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
1,216 1,653
Interest on borrowings
166 172
Total interest expense
1,382 1,825
Net interest income
4,348 3,977
Provision for loan losses
429 418
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
3,919 3,559
Non-interest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
758 776
Debit card fees
279 222
Investment services
75 52
E-commerce fees
23 60
Net loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
(5 ) (12 )
Other operating income
107 85
Total non-interest income
1,237 1,183
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
1,755 1,731
Occupancy expense
310 284
Equipment and furniture expense
145 178
Service and data processing fees
313 329
Computer software, supplies and support
97 75
Advertising and promotion
37 61
FDIC insurance premiums
136 52
Legal and professional fees
110 61
Other
400 382
Total non-interest expense
3,303 3,153
Income before provision for income taxes
1,853 1,589
Provision for income taxes
637 557
Net income
$ 1,216 $ 1,032
Basic EPS
$ 0.29 $ 0.25
Basic average shares outstanding
4,108,097 4,102,160
Diluted EPS
$ 0.29 $ 0.25
Diluted average shares outstanding
4,134,732 4,121,436
Dividends per share
$ 0.17 $ 0.17
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
2009
2008
Net income
$ 2,400 $ 1,841
Other comprehensive income:
Securities:
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, arising
during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
net of income taxes of $248 and $141, respectively.
393 226
Accretion of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity,
net of income taxes of $18 and $2, respectively
29 3
Reclassification adjustment for loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
realized in net income, net of income taxes of $2, and $5, respectively
3 7
Reclassification adjustment for impairment write-down on securities
Available-for-sale realized in net income, net of income taxes of $0, and $86,
respectively.
--- 135
Other comprehensive income
425 371
Comprehensive income
$ 2,825 $ 2,212

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
2009
2008
Net income
$ 1,216 $ 1,032
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities, arising
during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
net of income taxes of ($18) and $323, respectively.
(29 ) 512
Accretion of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity,
net of income taxes of $9 and $2, respectively
15 3
Reclassification adjustment for loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
realized in net income, net of income taxes of $2, and $5, respectively
3 7
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(11 ) 522
Comprehensive income
$ 1,205 $ 1,554
See notes to consolidated financial statements.





Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)


Accumulated
Additional
Other
Unearned
Total
Common
Paid – In
Retained
Comprehensive
Treasury
ESOP
Shareholders’
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Stock
Shares
Equity
Balance at
June 30, 2008
$431
$10,267
$27,183
($9)
($1,586)
($19)
$36,267
ESOP shares earned
43
19
62
Options exercised
(27)
57
30
Stock options compensation
93
93
Dividends declared
(611)
(611)
Net income
1,841
1,841
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes
371
371
Balance at
December 31, 2008
$431
$10,376
$28,413
$362
($1,529)
$---
$38,053
Balance at
June 30, 2009
$431
$10,508
$30,045
$792
($1,512)
$---
$40,264
Options exercised
(41)
76
35
Stock options compensation
112
112
Dividends declared
(613)
(613)
Net income
2,400
2,400
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes
425
425
Balance at
December 31, 2009
$431
$10,579
$31,832
$1,217
($1,436)
$---
$42,623

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
2009
2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income
$ 2,400 $ 1,841
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
471 437
Net amortization of premiums and discounts
402 112
Net amortization of deferred loan costs and fees
93 65
Provision for loan losses
677 613
ESOP compensation earned
--- 62
Stock option compensation
112 93
Write-down of impairment of available-for-sale security
--- 221
Net loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
5 12
Net loss on sale of foreclosed real estate
8 ---
Net increase in accrued income taxes
728 223
Net increase in accrued interest receivable
(160 ) (368 )
Net (increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets
(1,902 ) 68
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities
(957 ) 183
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,877 3,562
Cash flows from investing activities:
Securities available-for-sale:
Proceeds from maturities
3,000 5,844
Proceeds from sale of securities
1,820 4,587
Purchases of securities
(1,069 ) (50,436 )
Principal payments on securities
4,531 5,291
Securities held-to-maturity:
Proceeds from maturities
5,822 1,558
Purchases of securities
(8,438 ) (3,846 )
Principal payments on securities
1,589 2,336
Net (purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
(396 ) 45
Net increase in loans receivable
(16,255 ) (24,509 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
207 ---
Purchases of premises and equipment
(302 ) (1,107 )
Net cash used in investing activities
(9,491 ) (60,237 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
10,300 (1,000 )
Payment of cash dividends
(613 ) (611 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
35 30
Net increase in deposits
505 59,970
Net cash provided by financing activities
10,227 58,389
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
2,613 1,714
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
9,443 8,662
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 12,056 $ 10,376
Non-cash investing activities:
Foreclosed loans transferred to foreclosed real estate
$ --- $ 100
Reclassification of available-for-sale securities to held to maturity
--- 23,754
See notes to consolidated financial statements.



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As of and for the Six Months and Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008


(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition  as of June 30, 2009 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of Greene County (the “Bank”) and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Greene County Commercial Bank.  The consolidated financial statements at and for the six and three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  To the extent that information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements are contained in or are consistent with the audited financial statements incorporated by reference to Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2009, such information and footnotes have not been duplicated herein.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented have been included.   Amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or retained earnings as previously reported.  All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The results of operations and other data for the six and three months ended December 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2010.   These consolidated financial statements consider events that occurred through February 12, 2010, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

REFERENCING GAAP

Beginning with periods ending after September 15, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has implemented the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the single source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.

Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.

GAAP is not intended to be changed as a result of the FASB's Codification project, but it will change the way the guidance is organized and presented. As a result, these changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in their accounting policies for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company has updated references to GAAP in its consolidated financial statements issued beginning with the period ended September 30, 2009.




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s critical accounting policies relates to the allowance for loan losses and the evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment.

The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s estimation of an amount that is intended to absorb losses in the existing portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio, specific impaired loans and current economic conditions.  Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans for which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, management’s estimate of probable credit losses and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for the allowance of loan losses.  However, this evaluation involves a high degree of complexity and requires management to make subjective judgments that often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters.  This critical accounting policy and its application are periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

Securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment by performing periodic reviews of individual securities in the investment portfolio.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. makes an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.  The Company considers many factors, including the severity and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the equity security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value; recent events specific to the issuer or industry; and for debt securities, intent to sell the security, the likelihood to be required to sell the security before it recovers the entire amortized cost, external credit ratings and recent downgrades.  The Company is required to record other-than-temporary impairment charges through earnings, if it has the intent to sell, or will more likely than not be required to sell an impaired debt security before a recovery of its amortized cost basis.  In addition, the Company is required to record other-than-temporary impairment charges through earnings for the amount of credit losses, regardless of the intent or requirement to sell.  Credit loss is measured as the difference between the present value of an impaired debt security’s cash flows and its amortized cost basis.  Non-credit related write-downs to fair value must be recorded as decreases to accumulated other comprehensive income as long as the Company has no intent or requirement to sell an impaired security before a recovery of amortized cost basis.
(2) Nature of Operations

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s primary business is the ownership and operation of its subsidiaries.  The Bank of Greene County has eleven full-service offices and an operations center located in its market area consisting of Greene County, Columbia County and southern Albany County, New York.    The Bank of Greene County is primarily engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public in The Bank of Greene County’s market area, and investing such deposits, together with other sources of funds, in loans and investment securities.  Greene County Commercial Bank’s primary business is to attract deposits from and provide banking services to local municipalities.
(3) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the assessment of other-than-temporary security impairment.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance for loan losses (the “Allowance”) may be necessary, based on changes in economic conditions, asset quality or other factors.  In addition, various regulatory authorities, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our Allowance.  Such authorities may require us to recognize additions to the Allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. makes an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.  The Company considers numerous factors when determining whether a potential other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover.  The principal factors considered are (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis, (2) the financial condition of the issuer (and guarantor, if any) and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry or geographic area, (3) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, (4) any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and (5) the presence of credit enhancements, if any, including the guarantee of the federal government or any of its agencies. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary are written down to fair value.
(4) Securities

Securities at December 31, 2009 consisted of the following:
Gross
Gross
Estimated
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
$ 16,929 $ 122 $ --- $ 17,051
State and political subdivisions
9,295 399 --- 9,694
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
29,437 964 --- 30,401
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
25,018 1,223 --- 26,241
Asset-backed securities
40 --- 1 39
Corporate debt securities
6,919 74 84 6,909
Total debt securities
87,638 2,782 85 90,335
Equity securities and other
67 36 --- 103
Total securities available-for-sale
87,705 2,818 85 90,438
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
5,027 19 --- 5,046
State and political subdivisions
27,310 22 --- 27,332
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
29,205 677 --- 29,882
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
2,264 92 --- 2,356
Other securities
394 --- --- 394
Total securities held-to-maturity
64,200 810 --- 65,010
Total securities
$ 151,905 $ 3,628 $ 85 $ 155,448




















Securities at June 30, 2009 consisted of the following:
Gross
Gross
Estimated
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
$ 19,985 $ 164 $ 22 $ 20,127
State and political subdivisions
9,303 284 1 9,586
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
32,468 952 --- 33,420
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
25,556 1,153 --- 26,709
Asset-backed securities
46 --- 2 44
Corporate debt securities
8,759 13 480 8,292
Total debt securities
96,117 2,566 505 98,178
Equity securities and other
68 25 --- 93
Total securities available-for-sale
96,185 2,591 505 98,271
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
7,049 1 9 7,041
State and political subdivisions
23,303 3 6 23,300
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
30,034 553 8 30,579
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
2,285 68 --- 2,353
Other securities
665 --- --- 665
Total securities held-to-maturity
63,336 625 23 63,938
Total securities
$ 159,521 $ 3,216 $ 528 $ 162,209

The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2009.  There were no unrealized losses on securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2009.

Less Than 12 Months
More Than 12 Months
Total
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
(in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Asset-backed securities
$ --- $ --- $ 39 $ 1 $ 39 $ 1
Corporate debt securities
505 2 2,216 82 2,721 84
Total securities
$ 505 $ 2 $ 2,255 $ 83 $ 2,760 $ 85
















The following table shows fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2009.

Less Than 12 Months
More Than 12 Months
Total
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
(in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
$ 6,038 $ 22 $ --- $ --- $ 6,038 $ 22
State and political subdivisions
202 1 --- --- 202 1
Asset-backed securities
--- --- 44 2 44 2
Corporate debt securities
--- --- 7,220 480 7,220 480
Total securities available-for-sale
6,240 23 7,264 482 13,504 505
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
6,010 9 --- --- 6,010 9
State and political subdivisions
668 6 --- --- 668 6
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
2,581 8 --- --- 2,581 8
Total securities held-to-maturity
9,259 23 --- --- 9,259 23
Total securities
$ 15,499 $ 46 $ 7,264 $ 482 $ 22,763 $ 528

At December 31, 2009, there were 2 securities which had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 6 securities with a continuous unrealized loss position of more than 12 months.  At December 31, 2009, the Company had $6.9 million in corporate debt securities of which $2.2 million had an unrealized loss of $82,000 for more than 12 months.  When the fair value of a held to maturity or available for sale security is less than its amortized cost basis, an assessment is made as to whether OTTI is present.  The Company considers numerous factors when determining whether a potential OTTI exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover.  The principal factors considered are (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis, (2) the financial condition of the issuer (and guarantor, if any) and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry or geographic area, (3) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, (4) any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and (5) the presence of credit enhancements, if any, including the guarantee of the federal government or any of its agencies.

For debt securities, OTTI is considered to have occurred if (1) the Company intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) if the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis.  In determining the present value of expected cash flows, the Company discounts the expected cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the security at the date of acquisition.  In estimating cash flows expected to be collected, the Company uses available information with respect to security prepayments, default rates and severity.  In determining whether OTTI has occurred for equity securities, the Company considers the applicable factors described above and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

For debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized in income while noncredit related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).  Credit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the present value of an impaired security’s expected cash flows and its amortized cost basis.  Noncredit-related OTTI is measured as the difference between the fair value of the security and its amortized cost less any credit-related losses recognized.  For securities classified as held to maturity, the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI is accreted to the credit-adjusted expected cash flow amounts of the securities over future periods.  For equity securities, the entire amount of OTTI is recognized in income.  Management evaluated securities considering the factors as outlined above, and based on this evaluation the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2009.  Management believes that the reasons for the decline in fair value are due to interest rates, widening credit spreads and market illiquidity at the end of the quarter.

Gross realized gains and losses on sales of securities or other-than-temporary impairment of securities recognized in income during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Six months ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2009
2008
Gross realized gains
$ 32 $ 12
Gross realized losses
(37 ) (24 )
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
--- (221 )
Net losses recognized
$ (5 ) $ (233 )


During the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Company sold $1.8 million of corporate debt securities which resulted in the recognition of a net loss of $5,000.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold $4.6 million of mortgage-backed securities which resulted in the recognition of a net loss of $12,000.   Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, a loss of $221,000 ($135,000 net of tax) related to the other-than-temporary impairment of a Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. debt security held by the Company was recognized.  The loss on this debt security was determined by obtaining a market quote as of the date of impairment.   The decline in the value of this security was solely due to credit losses, and therefore the entire loss was recognized in income. There was no other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized during the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2009.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, $23.8 million of securities available-for-sale were transferred to held-to-maturity and included primarily mortgage-backed securities.  These securities were transferred at fair value which reflected a net unrealized loss of $338,000.  This unrealized loss is being accreted to other comprehensive income over the remaining average lives of these securities.

The estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2009, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

After
After
In
One Year
Five Years
One Year
Through
Through
After
Or Less
Five Years
Ten Years
Ten Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
$ 2,947 $ 12,085 $ 2,019 $ --- $ 17,051
State and political subdivisions
1,742 7,394 558 --- 9,694
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
1,576 3,821 9,639 15,365 30,401
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
286 20,508 5,447 --- 26,241
Asset-backed securities
--- --- --- 39 39
Corporate debt securities
--- 2,890 4,019 --- 6,909
Total debt securities
6,551 46,698 21,682 15,404 90,335
Equity securities
--- --- --- 103 103
Total securities available-for-sale
6,551 46,698 21,682 15,507 90,438
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
1,015 4,031 --- --- 5,046
State and political subdivisions
13,731 7,011 3,827 2,763 27,332
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
--- 2,656 12,535 14,691 29,882
Mortgage-backed securities-multi-family
--- 2,356 --- --- 2,356
Other securities
5 3 --- 386 394
Total securities held-to-maturity
14,751 16,057 16,362 17,840 65,010
Total securities
$ 21,302 $ 62,755 $ 38,044 $ 33,347 $ 155,448

As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, securities with an aggregate fair value of $103.3 million and $106.9 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limits for various municipalities placing deposits with Greene County Commercial Bank.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. did not participate in any securities lending programs during the quarters ended December 31, 2009 or 2008.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system to hold stock of its district FHLB according to a predetermined formula.  This stock is restricted in that it can only be sold to the FHLB or to another member institution, and all sales of FHLB stock must be at par.  As a result of these restrictions, FHLB stock is carried at cost.  FHLB stock is held as a long-term investment and its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value.  Impairment of this investment is evaluated quarterly and is a matter of judgment that reflects management’s view of the FHLB’s long-term performance, which includes factors such as the following:   its operating performance; the severity and duration of declines in the fair value of its net assets related to its capital stock amount; its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance; the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and accordingly, on the members of the FHLB; and its liquidity and funding position.  After evaluating these considerations, Greene County Bancorp, Inc. concluded that the par value of its investment in FHLB stock will be recovered and, therefore, no other-than-temporary impairment charge was recorded during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
(5) Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated.  The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated financial statements subsequent to those respective dates.  As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period-end.

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

The FASB ASC Topic on “ Fair Value Measurement” established a fair value hierarchy that prioritized the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).
An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
Significant
Significant
In Active Markets
Other Observable
Unobservable
For Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(In thousands)
December 31, 2009
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Securities available-for-sale
$90,438
$50,598
$39,840
$---


Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices
Significant
Significant
In Active Markets
Other Observable
Unobservable
For Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(In thousands)
June 30, 2009
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Securities available-for-sale
$98,271
$56,320
$41,951
$---

Certain investments that are actively traded and have quoted market prices have been classified as Level 1 valuations.  Other available-for-sale investment securities have been valued by reference to prices for similar securities or through model-based techniques in which all significant inputs are observable and, therefore, such valuations have been classified as Level 2.

In addition to disclosures of the fair value of assets on a recurring basis, FASB ASC Topic on “ Fair Value Measurement” requires disclosures for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired assets, in the period in which a re-measurement at fair value is performed.  Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans calculated as required by the “ Receivables –Loan Impairment” subtopic of the FASB ASC when establishing the allowance for credit losses.  Impaired loans are those loans for which the Company has re-measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and, as a result, the carrying value of the loan less the calculated valuation amount does not necessarily represent the fair value of the loan. Real estate collateral is typically valued using independent appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace and the related nonrecurring fair value measurement adjustments have generally been classified as Level 3. Estimates of fair value used for other collateral supporting commercial loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been classified as Level 3.  At December 31, 2009, loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement had a gross carrying amount of $98,000 and a fair value of $88,000 with an associated valuation allowance of $10,000, which was unchanged from June 30, 2009.  These loans were classified as a Level 3 valuation.    No other financial assets or liabilities (such as Foreclosed Real Estate) were re-measured during the quarter on a nonrecurring basis.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents, long term certificate of deposits, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximate their fair values.  Fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices (Level 1), where available, or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique, used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.  The carrying amount of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value.  Fair values for variable rate loans that reprice frequently, with no significant credit risk, are based on carrying value.  Fair value for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flows and interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.  Fair values disclosed for demand and savings deposits are equal to carrying amounts at the reporting date.  The carrying amounts for variable rate money market deposits approximate fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flows and interest rates currently being offered in the market on similar certificates.  The carrying value of short-term borrowings approximates fair value.  Fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flows and interest rates currently being offered on similar advances.

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated based on an analysis of the interest rates and fees currently charged to enter into similar transactions, considering the remaining terms of the commitments and the credit-worthiness of the potential borrowers.  At December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the estimated fair values of these off-balance sheet financial instruments were immaterial, and are therefore excluded from the table below.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

(in thousands)
December 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 12,056 $ 12,056 $ 9,443 $ 9,443
Long term certificate of deposit
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Securities available-for-sale
90,438 90,438 98,271 98,271
Securities held-to-maturity
64,200 65,010 63,336 63,938
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
1,891 1,891 1,495 1,495
Net loans receivable
283,387 291,369 267,902 275,369
Accrued interest receivable
2,608 2,608 2,448 2,448
Deposits
399,234 400,285 398,729 399,796
Borrowings
29,300 29,850 19,000 19,632
Accrued interest payable
118 118 114 114
(6) Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed in a manner similar to that of basic earnings per share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of incremental common shares that would have been outstanding under the treasury stock method if all potentially dilutive common shares (such as stock options) issued became vested during the period.  The 164,500 options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2008 (see note 11) were anti-dilutive in the six months ended December 31, 2008.  There were no anti-dilutive securities or contracts outstanding during the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2009.  Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for either the basic or diluted earnings per share calculations.


Weighted Average Number
Net Income
Of Shares Outstanding
Earnings per Share
Six months ended
December 31, 2009
$2,400,000
Basic
4,106,704
$0.58
Effect of dilutive stock options
27,054
(0.00)
Diluted
4,133,758
$0.58
Six months ended
December 31, 2008
$1,841,000
Basic
4,099,154
$0.45
Effect of dilutive stock options
21,244
(0.00)
Diluted
4,120,398
$0.45

Weighted Average Number
Net Income
Of Shares Outstanding
Earnings per Share
Three months ended
December 31, 2009
$1,216,000
Basic
4,108,097
$0.29
Effect of dilutive stock options
26,635
(0.00)
Diluted
4,134,732
$0.29
Three months ended
December 31, 2008
$1,032,000
Basic
4,102,160
$0.25
Effect of dilutive stock options
19,276
(0.00)
Diluted
4,121,436
$0.25
(7) Dividends

On October 20, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock.  The dividend reflected an annual cash dividend rate of $0.68 cents per share and was unchanged from the dividend declared during the previous quarter. The dividend was payable to stockholders of record as of November 15, 2009, and was paid on December 1, 2009.  It should be noted that Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s mutual holding company continued to waive receipt of dividends for the current period.
(8) Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements of Greene County Bancorp, Inc. and notes thereto, presented elsewhere herein, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation.  The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s operations.  Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all the assets and liabilities of Greene County Bancorp, Inc. are monetary.  As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation.  Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services.
(9) Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued its first Accounting Standards Update, “ Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Ó , which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the sole source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles. Pursuant to the provisions of the new Codification, the Company has updated references to GAAP in its consolidated financial statements issued beginning with the period ended September 30, 2009. The adoption of the new Codification did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

In December 2008, the FASB issued an amendment to its guidance on “ Compensation – Retirement Benefits ”.  This amendment requires that information about plan assets of a postretirement benefit plan be disclosed, on an annual basis, based on the fair value disclosure requirements of “ Fair Value Measurement ”.  The disclosures about plan assets required by this amendment shall be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.  The Company is currently reviewing the effect this new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to its guidance on “ Transfers and Servicing”. This guidance prescribes the information that a reporting entity must provide in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets.  Specifically, among other aspects, the guidance removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity. It also modifies the financial-components approach used in this standard.   The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  We have not determined the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to its guidance on “ Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” , to require an enterprise to determine whether it’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity.  The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is the enterprise that has both (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.  This amendment also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.  This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  We have not determined the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In November 2008, the SEC released a proposed roadmap regarding the potential use by U.S. issuers of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Under the proposed roadmap, the Company may be required to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS as early as 2014. The SEC will make a determination in 2011 regarding the mandatory adoption of IFRS. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this potential change would have on its consolidated financial statements, and it will continue to monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.

In January, 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on “ Equity, Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash” .  The amendments in this update clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share prospectively and is not a stock dividend.  This update codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 09-E, Accounting for Stock Dividends, Including Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash.  This update is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis.  The Company does not believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance on “ Consolidation, Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – A Scope Clarification”. This update clarifies that the scope of the decrease in ownership provisions of Subtopic 810-10 and related guidance applies to a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity; a subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture; and an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity (including an equity method investee or joint venture.  This update also clarifies that the decrease in ownership guidance in Subtopic 810-10 does not apply to: (a) sales of insubstance real estate; and (b) conveyances of oil and gas mineral rights, even if these transfers involve businesses.  The amendments in this update expand the disclosure requirements about deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets to include the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of any retained investment; the nature of any continuing involvement with the subsidiary or entity acquiring the group of assets; and whether the transaction that resulted in the deconsolidation or derecognition was with a related party or whether the former subsidiary or entity acquiring the assets will become a related party after the transaction.  This update is effective beginning in the period that the entity adopts the amendments to guidance on “ Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB 51)”. If an entity has previously adopted this guidance, the amendments are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009.  the amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to the first period that an entity adopts the guidance on “ Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” The Company does not believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
(10) Retirement Benefits

The components of net periodic pension costs related to the defined benefit pension plan for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:


Three months ended December 31,
Six months ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2009
2008
2009
2008
Interest cost
$50
$---
$102
$---
Expected return on plan assets
(53)
---
(108)
---
Amortization of net loss
2
---
4
---
Net periodic pension cost
($1)
$---
($2)
$---

The Company does not expect to make any contributions to the defined benefit pension plan during fiscal 2010.
(11) Stock-Based Compensation

At December 31, 2009, Greene County Bancorp, Inc. had three stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 2009.

The Company recognized $112,000 and $56,000 in compensation costs and related income tax benefit of $34,000 and $17,000 related to the 2008 Option Plan for the six months and quarter ended December 31, 2009, respectively.  The Company recognized $93,000 and $56,000 in compensation costs and related income tax benefit of $10,000 and $6,000 related to the 2008 Option Plan for the six months and quarter ended December 31, 2008, respectively.  At December 31, 2009, there was $352,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.50 years.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for its option plans for the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

2009
2008
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Exercise
Exercise
Price
Price
Shares
Per Share
Shares
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of year
196,660
$11.33
41,944
$5.00
Options granted
---
---
164,500
$12.50
Exercised
(11,030)
$4.53
(7,592)
$3.94
Outstanding at period end
185,630
$11.73
198,852
$11.25
Exercisable at period end
75,965
$10.62
34,352
$5.24

The following table presents stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009:

Options Outstanding and Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
Number Outstanding
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
Weighted Average Exercise Price
$3.94
13,880
0.25
$3.94
$9.20
7,250
2.25
$9.20
$12.50
54,835
8.75
$12.50
$3.94-$12.50
75,965
$10.62

The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the three and six months ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $112,000, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $17,000 and $61,000, respectively.  There were no stock options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2009.  The Company had 109,665 non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 164,500 non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2008.
(12) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:

Accumulated other comprehensive income, at December 31,
2009
2008
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
$1,675
$567
Unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity, net of tax
(149)
(205)
Net losses and past service liability for defined benefit plan, net of tax
(309)
---
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$1,217
$362
(13) Subsequent events

On January 19, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share on Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock.  The dividend reflects an annual cash dividend rate of $0.68 per share, which was the same as the dividend declared during the previous quarter.  The dividend will be payable to stockholders of record as of February 12, 2010, and will be paid on March 2, 2010.  It should be noted that Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s mutual holding company continues to waive receipt of dividends on the shares it owns.




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Overview of the Company’s Activities and Risks

Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s consolidated results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s loan and securities portfolios and its cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Consolidated results of operations are also affected by Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s provision for loan losses, gains and losses from sales of securities, noninterest income and noninterest expense.  Noninterest income consists primarily of fees and service charges.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s noninterest expense consists principally of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment and data processing, and other operating expenses. Consolidated results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, changes in interest rates, as well as government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Additionally, future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially affect Greene County Bancorp, Inc.

To operate successfully, the Company must manage various types of risk, including but not limited to, market or interest rate risk, credit risk, transaction risk, liquidity risk, security risk, strategic risk, reputation risk and compliance risk.  While all of these risks are important, the risks of greatest significance to the Company relate to market or interest rate risk and credit risk.

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and/or interest rates.  Since net interest income (the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings) is the Company’s primary source of revenue, interest rate risk is the most significant non-credit related market risk to which the Company is exposed.  Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates as well as fluctuations in the level and duration of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Company’s net interest income to adverse movements in interest rates.  In addition to directly impacting net interest income, changes in interest rates can also affect the amount of new loan originations, the ability of borrowers and debt issuers to repay loans and debt securities, the volume of loan repayments and refinancings, and the flow and mix of deposits.

Credit risk is the risk to the Company’s earnings and shareholders’ equity that results from customers, to whom loans have been made and to the issuers of debt securities in which the Company has invested, failing to repay their obligations.  The magnitude of risk depends on the capacity and willingness of borrowers and debt issuers to repay and the sufficiency of the value of collateral obtained to secure the loans made or investments purchased.


Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. desires to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing itself of the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements, which are included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this quarterly report, describe future plans or strategies and include Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s expectations of future financial results.   The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies or qualitative or quantitative changes based on market risk exposure is inherently uncertain.  Factors that could affect actual results include but are not limited to:
(a)
changes in general market interest rates,
(b)
general economic conditions, including unemployment rates and real estate values,
(c)
legislative and regulatory changes,
(d)
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve,
(e)
changes in the quality or composition of The Bank of Greene County’s loan portfolio or the consolidated investment portfolios of The Bank of Greene County and Greene County Bancorp, Inc.,
(f)
deposit flows,
(g)
competition, and
(h)
demand for financial services in Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s market area.

These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements, since results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected because of various risks and uncertainties.




Comparison of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009

ASSETS

Total assets of the Company were $473.1 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $460.5 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $12.6 million, or 2.7%.  Securities available for sale and held to maturity amounted to $154.6 million, or 32.7% of assets, at December 31, 2009 as compared to $161.6 million, or 35.1% of assets, at June 30, 2009, a decrease of $7.0 million or 4.3%.   Net loans grew by $15.5 million or 5.8% to $283.4 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $267.9 million at June 30, 2009.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Total cash and cash equivalents increased to $12.1 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $9.4 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $2.7 million or 28.7%.  The level of cash and cash equivalents is a function of the daily account clearing needs and deposit levels as well as activities associated with securities transactions and loan funding.  All of these items can cause cash levels to fluctuate significantly on a daily basis.

SECURITIES

Securities, including both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity issues, decreased $7.0 million or 4.3% to $154.6 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $161.6 million at June 30, 2009.  Securities purchases totaled $9.5 million during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and consisted of $8.4 million in state and political subdivision securities and $1.1 million in mortgage-backed securities. Sales of securities totaled $1.8 million during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and consisted of corporate debt securities.  Principal pay-downs and maturities amounted to $14.9 million, of which $5.2 million were mortgage-backed securities, $4.4 million were state and political subdivision securities and $5.0 million were U.S. government agency securities. Additionally, during the six months ended December 31, 2009, unrealized net gains on securities increased $693,000.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. held 24.0% of the securities portfolio at December 31, 2009 in state and political subdivision securities to take advantage of tax savings and to promote Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s participation in the communities in which it operates. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities held within the portfolio do not contain sub-prime loans and are not exposed to the credit risk associated with such lending.

Carrying Value at
December 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance
Percentage
of Portfolio
Balance
Percentage
of Portfolio
Securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
$ 17,051 11.0 % $ 20,127 12.4 %
State and political subdivisions
9,694 6.3 9,586 5.9
Mortgage-backed securities
56,642 36.6 60,129 37.2
Asset-backed securities
39 0.0 44 0.1
Corporate debt securities
6,909 4.5 8,292 5.1
Total debt securities
90,335 58.4 98,178 60.7
Equity securities and other
103 0.1 93 0.1
Total securities available-for-sale
90,438 58.5 98,271 60.8
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
5,027 3.2 7,049 4.4
State and political subdivisions
27,310 17.7 23,303 14.4
Mortgage-backed securities
31,469 20.4 32,319 20.0
Other securities
394 0.2 665 0.4
Total securities held-to-maturity
64,200 41.5 63,336 39.2
Total securities
$ 154,638 100.0 % $ 161,607 100.0 %


LOANS

Net loans receivable increased to $283.4 million at December 31, 2009 from $267.9 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $15.5 million, or 5.8%.  The loan growth experienced during the six months primarily consisted of $5.3 million in residential mortgages, $7.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $1.4 million in construction and land loans, and $2.0 million in non-mortgage loans, which was partially offset by a $940,000 decrease in home equity loans.  The continued low interest rate environment and strong customer satisfaction from personal service continued to enhance loan growth.    If long term rates begin to rise, the Company anticipates some slow down in new loan demand as well as refinancing activities.  The Bank of Greene County continues to use a conservative underwriting policy in regard to all loan originations, and does not engage in sub-prime lending or the origination of other exotic loan products.  It should be noted however that the Company is subject to the effects of any downturn, and especially, a significant decline in home values in the Company’s markets could have a negative effect on the consolidated results of operations.  A significant decline in home values would likely lead to a decrease in residential real estate loan and new home equity loan originations and increased delinquencies and defaults in both the consumer home equity loan and the residential real estate loan portfolios and result in increased losses in these portfolios.  As of December 31, 2009, declines in home values have been modest in the Company’s market area. However, updated appraisals are obtained on loans when there is a reason to believe that there has been a change in the borrower’s ability to repay the loan principal and interest, generally, when a loan is in a delinquent status.  Additionally, if an existing loan is to be modified or refinanced, generally, an appraisal is ordered to ensure continued collateral adequacy.

December 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
(Dollars in  thousands)
Balance
Percentage
of Portfolio
Balance
Percentage
of Portfolio
Real estate mortgages:
Residential
$ 177,378 61.9 % $ 172,038 63.5 %
Commercial
54,862 19.1 47,029 17.3
Construction and land
9,174 3.2 7,806 2.9
Multifamily
1,237 0.4 1,140 0.4
Total real estate mortgages
242,651 84.6 228,013 84.1
Home equity loans
25,243 8.8 26,183 9.7
Commercial loans
14,442 5.0 12,631 4.7
Installment loans
3,880 1.4 3,827 1.4
Passbook loans
446 0.2 347 0.1
Total gross loans
286,662 100.0 % 271,001 100.0 %
Unearned origination fees and costs, net
403 321
Allowance for loan losses
(3,678 ) (3,420 )
Total net loans
$ 283,387 $ 267,902

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the loan portfolio, specific impaired loans and current economic conditions.  Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans on which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an allowance for loan loss.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review The Bank of Greene County’s allowance for loan losses and valuation of foreclosed real estate (“FRE”).  Such agencies may require The Bank of Greene County to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination.  The Bank of Greene County considers residential mortgages, home equity loans and installment loans to customers as small, homogeneous loans, which are evaluated for impairment collectively based on historical loss experience.  Commercial mortgage and business loans are viewed individually and considered impaired if it is probable that The Bank of Greene County will not be able to collect scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements.  The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.  The allowance for loan losses is increased by a provision for loan losses (which results in a charge to expense) and recoveries of loans previously charged off and is reduced by net charge-offs.

Analysis of allowance for loan losses activity

(Dollars in thousands)
Six months ended
December 31, 2009
December 31, 2008
Balance at the beginning of the period
$ 3,420 $ 1,888
Charge-offs:
Real estate mortgages:
Residential
40 65
Commercial
230 ---
Multifamily
28 ---
Commercial loans
38 85
Installment loans
32 49
Overdraft protection accounts
111 139
Total loans charged off
479 338
Recoveries:
Real estate mortgages:
Residential
--- 1
Commercial loans
10 ---
Installment loans
11 18
Overdraft protection accounts
39 26
Total recoveries
60 45
Net charge-offs
419 293
Provisions charged to operations
677 613
Balance at the end of the period
$ 3,678 $ 2,208
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
0.30 % 0.23 %
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to nonperforming assets
23.37 % 31.97 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
102.57 % 127.41 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable
1.28 % 0.84 %




Nonaccrual Loans and Nonperforming Assets

Loans are reviewed on a regular basis.  Management determines that a loan is impaired or nonperforming when it is probable at least a portion of the loan will not be collected in accordance with its contractual terms due to an irreversible deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the underlying collateral.  When a loan is determined to be impaired, the measurement of the loan impairment is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral.  Management places loans on nonaccrual status once the loans have become 90 days or more delinquent.  Nonaccrual is defined as a loan in which collectibility is questionable and therefore interest on the loan will no longer be recognized on an accrual basis.  A loan does not have to be 90 days delinquent in order to be classified as nonperforming.  Foreclosed real estate is considered nonperforming.  The Bank of Greene County had no accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days at December 31, 2009 or June 30, 2009.

Analysis of Nonaccrual Loans and Nonperforming Assets

At
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2009
June 30, 2009
Nonaccrual loans:
Real estate mortgages:
Residential
$ 2,148 $ 1,573
Commercial
911 749
Construction and land
13 13
Multifamily
128 ---
Home equity loans
251 227
Commercial loans
73 132
Installment loans
62 19
Total nonaccrual loans
3,586 2,713
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more
--- ---
Foreclosed real estate:
Residential
--- 100
Multifamily
--- 115
Foreclosed real estate
--- 215
Total nonperforming assets
$ 3,586 $ 2,928
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.76 % 0.64 %
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
1.27 % 1.01 %


The Company identifies impaired loans and measures the impairment in accordance with FASB ASC subtopic “ Receivables – Loan Impairment” .  A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the borrower will be unable to repay the loan according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is restructured in a troubled debt restructuring.  There was $98,000 in impaired loans as of December 31, 2009. This loan is performing in accordance with its restructured terms.  The Company has allocated approximately $10,000 of the allowance for loan losses for this loan as of December 31, 2009.

Interest income of $48,000 and $32,000 was recorded on nonaccrual loans based on cash payments received during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

DEPOSITS

Total deposits increased to $399.2 million at December 31, 2009 from $398.7 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $505,000, or 0.1%.   Deposit balances shifted from money market deposits and certificates of deposit to interest bearing checking accounts (NOW accounts) and savings accounts.  NOW accounts increased $7.8 million or 6.8% to $122.5 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $114.8 million at June 30, 2009.   Savings deposits increased $2.6 million to $85.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Money market deposits decreased $7.2 million, or 11.5% to $55.2 million at December 31, 2009.  Certificates of deposit balances decreased $3.7 million between June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009.  Noninterest bearing deposits increased $958,000 to $40.7 million at December 31, 2009.

(Dollars in thousands)
At
December 31, 2009
Percentage
of Portfolio
At
June 30, 2009
Percentage
of Portfolio
Noninterest bearing deposits
$ 40,730 10.2 % $ 39,772 10.0 %
Certificates of deposit
95,557 23.9 99,208 24.9
Savings deposits
85,223 21.4 82,620 20.7
Money market deposits
55,194 13.8 62,371 15.6
NOW deposits
122,530 30.7 114,758 28.8
Total deposits
$ 399,234 100.0 % $ 398,729 100.0 %

BORROWINGS

At December 31, 2009, The Bank of Greene County had available an Overnight Line of Credit and a One-Month Overnight Repricing Line of Credit, each in the amount of $45.7 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).  At December 31, 2009, there was $8.8 million outstanding under these facilities.  Interest rates on these lines are determined at the time of borrowing.    In addition to the overnight line of credit program, The Bank of Greene County also has access to the FHLB’s Term Advance Program under which it can borrow at various terms and interest rates.  The Bank of Greene County pledges residential mortgages as collateral for these lines of credit and term borrowings.   At December 31, 2009, approximately $108.9 million of collateral was available to be pledged against potential borrowings at the FHLB.  The Bank also pledges securities as collateral at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window for overnight borrowings.  At December 31, 2009, approximately $6.9 million of collateral was available to be pledged against potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.  There was $1.5 million outstanding with the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31, 2009.

At December 31, 2009, The Bank of Greene County had term borrowings totaling $19.0 million from the FHLB, of which $14.0 million consisted of several fixed rate, fixed term advances with a weighted average rate of 3.34% and a weighted average maturity of 16 months.  The remaining $5.0 million borrowing, which carried a 3.64% interest rate at December 31, 2009, is unilaterally convertible by the FHLB under certain market interest rate scenarios, including three-month LIBOR at or above 7.50%, into replacement advances for the same or lesser principal amount based on the then current market rates.  If the Bank chooses not to accept the replacement funding, the Bank must repay this convertible advance, including any accrued interest, on the interest payment date.

At December 31, 2009, Greene County Bancorp, Inc. had available a revolving line of credit of $5.0 million with Atlantic Central Bankers Bank (“ACBB”).  The line of credit is secured by all of the outstanding shares of common stock of The Bank of Greene County.  At December 31, 2009, there were no balances outstanding under this line of credit.  This line of credit will mature on April 28, 2012 and carries a floating interest rate equal to the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal.

Scheduled maturities of long-term borrowings at December 31, 2009 were as follows:
(In thousands)
Fiscal year end, June 30
2010
$4,000
2011
5,000
2012
3,000
2013
1,000
2014
6,000
$19,000




EQUITY

Shareholders’ equity increased to $42.6 million at December 31, 2009 from $40.3 million at June 30, 2009, as net income of $2.4 million was partially offset by dividends declared and paid of $613,000. Additionally, shareholders’ equity increased  $425,000 as a result of an increase in unrealized gains, net of tax in the available-for-sale investment portfolio, accretion of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held-to-maturity and the reclassification adjustment for loss on sale of available-for-sale securities.  Other changes in equity, totaling a $147,000 increase, were the result of activities associated with the various stock-based compensation plans of the Company, including the 2000 and 2008 Stock Option Plans.




Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months and Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

Average Balance Sheet

The following table sets forth certain information relating to Greene County Bancorp, Inc. for the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  For the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities, are expressed both in dollars and rates.  No tax equivalent adjustments were made.  Average balances were based on daily averages.  Average loan balances include non-performing loans.  The loan yields include net amortization of certain deferred fees and costs that are considered adjustments to yields.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in thousands)
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
Average
Interest
Average
Average
Interest
Average
Outstanding
Earned/
Yield/
Outstanding
Earned/
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable, net 1
$ 279,383 $ 8,456 6.05 % $ 253,327 $ 7,989 6.31 %
Securities 2
159,647 2,878 3.61 137,074 3,084 4.50
Federal funds
3,211 2 0.12 1,575 12 1.52
Interest bearing bank balances
3,988 8 0.40 1,939 18 1.86
FHLB stock
1,501 42 5.60 1,449 35 4.83
Total interest earning assets
447,730 11,386 5.09 % 395,364 11,138 5.63 %
Cash and due from banks
6,476 6,058
Allowance for loan losses
(3,570 ) (1,936 )
Other non-interest earning assets
17,726 17,965
Total assets
$ 468,362 $ 417,451
Interest bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market deposits
$ 144,299 $ 589 0.82 % $ 113,149 $ 684 1.21 %
NOW deposits
123,318 780 1.27 112,879 1,062 1.88
Certificates of deposit
97,228 1,097 2.26 91,360 1,354 2.96
Borrowings
20,751 333 3.21 21,426 342 3.19
Total interest bearing liabilities
385,596 2,799 1.45 % 338,814 3,442 2.03 %
Non-interest bearing deposits
39,198 39,601
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
2,136 2,255
Shareholders’ equity
41,432 36,781
Total liabilities and equity
$ 468,362 $ 417,451
Net interest income
$ 8,587 $ 7,696
Net interest rate spread
3.64 % 3.60 %
Net Earning Assets
$ 62,134 $ 56,550
Net interest margin
3.84 % 3.89 %
Average interest earning assets to
average interest bearing liabilities
116.11 % 116.69 %
_________________________________________
1 Calculated net of deferred loan fees and costs, loan discounts, and loans in process.
2 Includes tax-free securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and long term certificates of deposit .

Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

(Dollars in thousands)
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
Average
Interest
Average
Average
Interest
Average
Outstanding
Earned/
Yield/
Outstanding
Earned/
Yield/
Balance
Paid
Rate
Balance
Paid
Rate
Interest earning assets:
Loans receivable, net 1
$ 283,206 $ 4,289 6.06 % $ 259,785 $ 4,079 6.28 %
Securities 2
158,254 1,414 3.57 154,228 1,707 4.43
Federal funds
3,676 1 0.11 842 1 0.48
Interest bearing bank balances
5,216 5 0.38 873 3 1.37
FHLB stock
1,507 21 5.57 1,501 12 3.20
Total interest earning assets
451,859 5,730 5.07 % 417,229 5,802 5.56 %
Cash and due from banks
6,383 5,775
Allowance for loan losses
(3,652 ) (1,959 )
Other non-interest earning assets
17,624 18,390
Total assets
$ 472,214 $ 439,435
Interest bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market deposits
$ 141,746 $ 282 0.80 % $ 111,145 $ 323 1.16 %
NOW deposits
130,710 416 1.27 136,205 645 1.89
Certificates of deposit
96,434 518 2.15 92,821 685 2.95
Borrowings
20,212 166 3.29 22,574 172 3.05
Total interest bearing liabilities
389,102 1,382 1.42 % 362,745 1,825 2.01 %
Non-interest bearing deposits
39,042 37,374
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
2,007 2,241
Shareholders’ equity
42,063 37,075
Total liabilities and equity
$ 472,214 $ 439,435
Net interest income
$ 4,348 $ 3,977
Net interest rate spread
3.65 % 3.55 %
Net Earning Assets
$ 62,757 $ 54,484
Net interest margin
3.85 % 3.81 %
Average interest earning assets to
average interest bearing liabilities
116.13 % 115.02 %

______________________________________________
1 Calculated net of deferred loan fees and costs, loan discounts, and loans in process.
2 Includes tax-free securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and long term certificates of deposit .



Rate / Volume Analysis

The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to:
(i)
Change attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate);
(ii)
Change attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and
(iii)
The net change.
The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

Six Months
Ended December 31,
Three Months
Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2009 versus 2008
2009 versus 2008
Increase/(Decrease)
Total
Increase/(Decrease)
Total
Due to
Increase/
Due to
Increase/
Interest-earning assets:
Volume
Rate
(Decrease)
Volume
Rate
(Decrease)
Loans receivable, net 1
$ 804 $ (337 ) $ 467 $ 357 $ (147 ) $ 210
Securities 2
461 (667 ) (206 ) 44 (337 ) (293 )
Federal funds
6 (16 ) (10 ) 1 (1 ) ---
Interest-bearing bank balances
11 (21 ) (10 ) 6 (4 ) 2
FHLB stock
1 6 7 --- 9 9
Total interest-earning assets
1,283 (1,035 ) 248 408 (480 ) (72 )
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings and money market deposits
160 (255 ) (95 ) 75 (116 ) (41 )
NOW deposits
90 (372 ) (282 ) (25 ) (204 ) (229 )
Certificates of deposit
82 (339 ) (257 ) 26 (193 ) (167 )
Borrowings
(11 ) 2 (9 ) (19 ) 13 (6 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
321 (964 ) (643 ) 57 (500 ) (443 )
Net interest income
$ 962 $ (71 ) $ 891 $ 351 $ 20 $ 371
__________________________________________
1 Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, and loans in process.
2 Includes tax-free securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and long term certificates of deposit.

GENERAL

Return on average assets and return on average equity are common methods of measuring operating results.  Annualized return on average assets increased to 1.02% for the six months and 1.03% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 0.88% for the six months and 0.94% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  Annualized return on average equity increased to 11.59% for the six months and 11.56% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 10.01% for the six months and 11.13% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  The increase in return on average assets and return on average equity was primarily the result of higher net interest income and higher noninterest income, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. Net income amounted to $2.4 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $559,000 or 30.4% and amounted to $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $184,000 or 17.8%.   Average assets increased $50.9 million, or 12.2% to $468.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $417.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008.  Average equity increased $4.6 million, or 12.5%, to $41.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $36.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008.  Average assets increased $32.8 million, or 7.5% to $472.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $439.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  Average equity increased $5.0 million, or 13.5% to $42.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $37.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income amounted to $11.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $11.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $248,000 or 2.2%.  Interest income amounted to $5.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $5.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $72,000 or 1.2%.  The increase in loan volume had the greatest impact on interest income when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  Average loan balances increased $26.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 while the yield decreased by 26 basis points when comparing the same periods.  Average loan balances increased $23.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and the yield decreased by 22 basis point when comparing the same periods.  The overall impact on interest income from securities was negative with a 89 basis point decrease in yield when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, partially offset by a $22.6 million increase in average balances, and an 86 basis point decrease in yield when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, partially offset by a $4.0 million increase in average balances.   Average balances on short term investments such as interest bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased $3.7 million and $7.2 million when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.   The yield on interest bearing bank balances decreased 146 basis points when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and decreased 99 basis points when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The yield on federal funds sold decreased 140 basis points when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and decreased 37 basis points when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense amounted to $2.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $3.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $643,000.  Interest expense amounted to $1.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $1.8 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $443,000.  Decreases in rates on interest-bearing liabilities had the greatest impact on overall interest expense.  Interest expense was reduced $964,000 and $500,000 when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, due to decreases of 58 basis points and 59 basis points, respectively, in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities in those same periods.  This decrease was partially offset by a $321,000 and $57,000 increase in interest expense due to a $46.8 million and $26.4 million increase in average balances when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.    The average rate paid on NOW deposits decreased 61 basis points and 62 basis points, respectively, when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The average balance of such accounts grew by $10.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 and decreased by $5.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009.  The average balance of certificates of deposit grew by $5.9 million and the average rate paid decreased by 70 basis points when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The average balance of certificates of deposit grew by $3.6 million and the average rate paid decreased by 80 basis points when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The average balance of savings and money market deposits increased by $31.1 million when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and increased by $30.6 million when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The average rate paid on savings and money markets decreased 39 basis points and 36 basis points when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.   The average balance of borrowings decreased $675,000 and $2.4 million when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The rate paid on these borrowings increased 2 basis points and 24 basis points when comparing the same periods.




NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income increased $891,000 to $8.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2008 and increased $371,000 to $4.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2008.     Net interest spread increased 4 basis points to 3.64% for the six months ended December 31, 2009 from 3.60% for the six months ended December 31, 2008, and 10 basis points to 3.65% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 3.55% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  Net interest margin decreased 5 basis points to 3.84% for the six months ended December 31, 2009 from 3.89% for the six months ended December 31, 2008, and increased 4 basis points to 3.85% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 3.81% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.  The increase in average balances, along with the widening of the net interest spread led to an increase in net interest income when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Due to the large portion of fixed rate residential mortgages in the Company’s asset portfolio, interest rate risk is a concern and the Company will continue to monitor the situation and attempt to adjust the asset and liability mix as much as possible to take advantage of the benefits and reduce the risks or potential negative effects of a rising rate environment.  Management attempts to mitigate the interest rate risk through balance sheet composition.  Several strategies are used to help manage interest rate risk such as maintaining a high level of liquid assets such as short-term federal funds sold and various investment securities and maintaining a high concentration of less interest-rate sensitive and lower-costing core deposits.


PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

Management continues to closely monitor asset quality and adjust the level of the allowance for loan losses when necessary.   The provision for loan losses amounted to $677,000 and $613,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $64,000 or 10.4%.  The provision for loan losses amounted to $429,000 and $418,000 for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $11,000.  The increase in the level of provision was partially a result of growth in the loan portfolio, with a continued shift to a greater level of commercial loans, and an increase in the amount of nonperforming assets and loan charge-offs.  The commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolio has grown as a percent of total loans from 18.2% at December 31, 2008 to 24.1% at December 31, 2009.   Generally, commercial loans are considered to have greater credit risk, and require a higher level of allowance for loan loss.   Nonperforming assets amounted to $3.6 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $1.8 million or 100%.  Of this increase, $1.0 million was in residential mortgage loans, and $822,000 was in commercial real estate loans.  Net charge-offs amounted to $419,000 and $293,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $126,000.  The increase in the level of nonperforming assets and charge-offs reflected the decline in the overall economy. As a result, the level of allowance for loan losses to total loans receivable has been increased to 1.28% as of December 31, 2009 as compared to 0.84% as of December 31, 2008.  At December 31, 2009, nonperforming assets were 0.76% of total assets and nonperforming loans were 1.27% of total loans.   The Company has not been an originator of “no documentation” mortgage loans and the loan portfolio does not include any mortgage loans that the Company classifies as sub-prime.


NONINTEREST INCOME

Noninterest income increased $211,000 and $54,000 when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Noninterest income amounted to $2.4 million and $1.2 million for the six months and quarter ended December 31, 2009.    One factor that affected noninterest income for the six months ended December 31, 2008 was the other-than-temporary impairment of $221,000 ($135,000 net of tax) on a Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. debt security, which resulted from the bankruptcy filing of that company. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary losses during the six months or quarter ended December 31, 2009.  The Company recorded a net loss on sale of investments during the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 totaling $5,000 and $12,000, respectively.   Excluding these items, noninterest income decreased $17,000 when comparing the six months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and increased $47,000 when comparing the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Debit card fees increased $76,000 and $57,000 when comparing the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as a result of a higher volume of transactions due to growth in the number of checking accounts with debit cards.  E-commerce fee income decreased when comparing both the six months and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as a result of the transfer of the Company’s merchant bank card processing business to TransFirst LLC during fiscal 2009.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense increased $174,000 or 2.7% to $6.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $6.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2008.  Noninterest expense increased $150,000 or 4.8% to $3.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $3.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008. The increases for both the six months and the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was primarily the result of an increase in FDIC insurance premium expense due to both higher deposit balances and an increase in the rates assessed against the deposits as well as higher compensation and depreciation due to the opening of the new Ravena branch in January 2009.   The Company also has increased staffing as a result of the creation of a new customer service call center and expansion of the marketing department.  Partially offsetting the increase for the six months ended December 31, 2009, was a decrease in pension expense.  During the six months ended December 31, 2008, the Company accrued $351,000 toward the expected future termination of its currently frozen defined benefit plan.  The defined benefit pension plan was transferred to a single-employer plan from the previously existing multi-employer plan during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.  As a result, pension expense decreased by $347,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the six months ended December 31, 2008.

INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes reflected the expected tax associated with the revenue generated for the given period and certain regulatory requirements.  The effective tax rate was 34.5% for the six months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 34.2% for the six months ended December 31, 2008.  The effective tax rate was 34.4% for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, compared to 35.1% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Market risk is the risk of loss in a financial instrument arising from adverse changes in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk since the majority of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc.’s primary sources of funds are deposits and proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and debt securities, with lines of credit available through the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and Atlantic Central Bankers Bank as needed.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit outflows, mortgage prepayments, and lending activities are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

Mortgage loan commitments, including construction and land loan commitments, totaled $5.8 million at December 31, 2009.  The unused portion of overdraft lines of credit amounted to $708,000, the unused portion of home equity lines of credit amounted to $7.9 million, and the unused portion of commercial lines of credit amounted to $5.3 million at December 31, 2009.  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments based on the level of cash and cash equivalents as well as the available for sale investment portfolio and borrowing capacity.

The Bank of Greene County and Greene County Commercial Bank met all applicable regulatory capital requirements at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009.  Consolidated shareholders’ equity represented 9.0% of total assets at December 31, 2009 and 8.7% of total assets of June 30, 2009.




Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.


Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief  Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the  Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and in timely altering them to material information relating to the Company (or its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be filed in its periodic SEC filings.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting in connection with the quarterly evaluation that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.




Part II.    Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Greene County Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries are not engaged in any
material legal proceedings at the present time.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a)
Not applicable
b)
Not applicable
No shares were repurchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On October 24, 2009, the Company held an annual meeting of shareholders.  At the meeting, proposals to (1) elect Dennis R. O’Grady and Martin C. Smith, to serve as directors of the Company for terms of three years and until their respective successors have been elected, and (2) ratify the engagement of ParenteBeard LLC (formerly Beard Miller Company LLP) to be the Company’s auditors for the June 30, 2010 fiscal year were approved.  There were no broker non-votes.  The votes cast for and against these proposals were as follows:

Election to the Board of Directors For Withheld

J. Bruce Whittaker                                                              3,666,876                                   68,335
Charles H. Schaefer                                                            3,666,876                                   68,335
Arthur Place, CPA                                                              3,724,697                                   10,514


Ratification of Appointment of ParenteBeard LLC (formerly Beard Miller Company LLP)
For Against Abstain

Number of votes                                                              3,729,214                           119                                   5,878

The Board of Directors consists of the following members:  Donald E. Gibson, David H. Jenkins, Dennis O’Grady, Arthur Place, Charles Schaefer, Paul Slutzky Martin C. Smith, and J. Bruce Whittaker.

Item 5. Other Information
a)
Not applicable
b)
There were no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors during the period covered by this Form 10-Q.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1 Statement of Chief Executive Officer, furnished pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2 Statement of Chief Financial Officer, furnished pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350







Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Greene County Bancorp, Inc.

Date:  February 12, 2010

By: /s/ Donald E. Gibson



Donald E. Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer





Date:  February 12, 2010

By: /s/ Michelle M. Plummer



Michelle M. Plummer
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer






Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Donald E. Gibson, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this  quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: February 12, 2010 /s/ Donald E. Gibson
Donald E. Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer




Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Michelle M. Plummer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greene County Bancorp, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this  quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 12, 2010 /s/ Michelle M. Plummer
Michelle M. Plummer
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer


Statement of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



Donald E. Gibson, President and Chief Executive Officer, of Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) certifies in his capacity as an officer of the Company that he has reviewed the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 and that to the best of his knowledge:

1.
the report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.
the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered by the report.

This statement is authorized to be attached as an exhibit to the report so that this statement will accompany the report at such time as the report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 USC 1350.  It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Date: February 12, 2010 /s/ Donald E. Gibson
Donald E. Gibson
President and Chief Executive Officer






Statement of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



Michelle M. Plummer, Chief Financial Officer, of Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) certifies in her capacity as an officer of the Company that he or she has reviewed the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 and that to the best of her knowledge:

1.
the report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.
the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered by the report.


This statement is authorized to be attached as an exhibit to the report so that this statement will accompany the report at such time as the report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 USC 1350.  It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Date: February 12, 2010 /s/ Michelle M. Plummer
Michelle M. Plummer
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer






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