GHC 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2016

GRAHAM HOLDINGS CO

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10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Document

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2016

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 1-671

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware	53-0182885
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1300 North 17th Street, Arlington, Virginia	22209
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(703) 345-6300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý . No ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý . No ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer	ý	Accelerated filer	¨	Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller reporting company	¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ . No ý .

Shares outstanding at October 28, 2016 :

Class A Common Stock – 964,001 Shares

Class B Common Stock – 4,649,554 Shares

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

Index to Form 10-Q



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements

	a. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	1

	b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	2

	c. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2015	3

	d. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	4

	e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	5

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition	23

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	33

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	33

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	33

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	34

Item 6.	Exhibits	35

Signatures		36

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Operating Revenues
Education	$	386,936		$	481,687		$	1,207,086		$	1,505,914
Advertising	86,531			68,898			225,590			205,489
Other	148,171			90,847			419,635			258,344
	621,638			641,432			1,852,311			1,969,747
Operating Costs and Expenses
Operating	293,194			302,029			880,859			922,373
Selling, general and administrative	237,694			285,563			709,344			864,380
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	16,097			14,460			48,903			62,266
Amortization of intangible assets	6,620			4,512			19,160			13,897
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets	—			248,591			—			255,467
	553,605			855,155			1,658,266			2,118,383
Income (loss) from Operations	68,033			(213,723		)	194,045			(148,636		)
Equity in (losses) earnings of affiliates, net	(1,008		)	95			(895		)	(662		)
Interest income	740			481			2,052			1,363
Interest expense	(8,614		)	(7,830		)	(24,533		)	(24,679		)
Other (expense) income, net	(18,225		)	(40,458		)	15,871			(29,885		)
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes	40,926			(261,435		)	186,540			(202,499		)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes	7,800			(30,500		)	54,000			(10,000		)
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations	33,126			(230,935		)	132,540			(192,499		)
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax	—			379			—			42,170
Net Income (loss)	33,126			(230,556		)	132,540			(150,329		)
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests	—			(287		)	(868		)	(1,495		)
Net Income (loss) Attributable to Graham Holdings Company	33,126			(230,843		)	131,672			(151,824		)
Redeemable Preferred Stock Dividends	—			—			—			(631		)
Net Income (loss) Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders	$	33,126		$	(230,843	)	$	131,672		$	(152,455	)
Amounts Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	33,126		$	(231,222	)	$	131,672		$	(194,625	)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	—			379			—			42,170
Net income (loss) attributable to Graham Holdings Company common stockholders	$	33,126		$	(230,843	)	$	131,672		$	(152,455	)
Per Share Information Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders
Basic income (loss) per common share from continuing operations	$	5.90		$	(40.32	)	$	23.33		$	(34.18	)
Basic income per common share from discontinued operations	—			0.07			—			7.99
Basic net income (loss) per common share	$	5.90		$	(40.25	)	$	23.33		$	(26.19	)
Basic average number of common shares outstanding	5,544			5,738			5,570			5,721
Diluted income (loss) per common share from continuing operations	$	5.87		$	(40.32	)	$	23.21		$	(34.18	)
Diluted income per common share from discontinued operations	—			0.07			—			7.99
Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$	5.87		$	(40.25	)	$	23.21		$	(26.19	)
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding	5,574			5,837			5,600			5,811

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Net Income (Loss)	$	33,126		$	(230,556	)	$	132,540		$	(150,329	)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period	(353		)	(10,548		)	(1,629		)	(17,387		)
Adjustment for sales of businesses with foreign operations	—			6,026			—			5,501
	(353		)	(4,522		)	(1,629		)	(11,886		)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period, net	12,154			3,836			7,190			(16,497		)
Reclassification of realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income	—			—			(6,256		)	—
	12,154			3,836			934			(16,497		)
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service cost included in net income	105			68			314			207
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) included in net income	289			(5,676		)	868			(4,419		)
Curtailment gains included in net income	—			51			—			51
Curtailment and settlement included in distribution to Cable ONE	—			1,403			—			1,403
	394			(4,154		)	1,182			(2,758		)
Cash flow hedge gain	49			—			49			179
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax	12,244			(4,840		)	536			(30,962		)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)	(5,039		)	127			(866		)	7,632
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax	7,205			(4,713		)	(330		)	(23,330		)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)	40,331			(235,269		)	132,210			(173,659		)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			(287		)	(868		)	(1,495		)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Graham Holdings Company	$	40,331		$	(235,556	)	$	131,342		$	(175,154	)

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



	As of
(in thousands)	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	593,183		$	754,207
Restricted cash	28,011			20,745
Investments in marketable equity securities and other investments	408,670			379,445
Accounts receivable, net	567,348			572,435
Income taxes receivable	19,920			48,383
Inventories and contracts in progress	35,283			32,068
Other current assets	63,162			53,439
Total Current Assets	1,715,577			1,860,722
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	225,673			231,123
Investments in Affiliates	64,815			59,229
Goodwill, Net	1,150,446			1,017,513
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net	68,780			21,885
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net	114,636			107,191
Prepaid Pension Cost	1,016,908			979,970
Deferred Charges and Other Assets	81,810			75,192
Total Assets	$	4,438,645		$	4,352,825

Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	406,185		$	428,014
Deferred revenue	334,577			297,135
Current portion of long-term debt	6,498			—
Dividends declared	6,797			—
Total Current Liabilities	754,057			725,149
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions	35,267			33,947
Accrued Compensation and Related Benefits	194,693			203,280
Other Liabilities	67,458			70,678
Deferred Income Taxes	377,564			403,316
Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest	9,847			—
Long-Term Debt	490,910			399,800
Total Liabilities	1,929,796			1,836,170
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest	50			25,957
Preferred Stock	—			—
Common Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock	20,000			20,000
Capital in excess of par value	360,515			356,887
Retained earnings	5,552,019			5,447,677
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	(6,478		)	(4,849		)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities	59,060			58,500
Unrealized gain on pensions and other postretirement plans	261,739			261,029
Cash flow hedge	29			—
Cost of Class B common stock held in treasury	(3,738,085		)	(3,648,546		)
Total Equity	2,508,799			2,490,698
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	4,438,645		$	4,352,825

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)



	Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income (Loss)	$	132,540		$	(150,329	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment	68,063			403,444
Net pension benefit	(36,714		)	(45,081		)
Early retirement program expense	—			3,734
Stock-based compensation expense, net	10,319			38,423
(Gain) loss on disposition of businesses, property, plant and equipment, investments and other assets, net	(62,132		)	19,634
Foreign exchange loss	33,324			16,191
Write-down of cost method investments	15,161			1,364
Gain on sale of equity affiliate	—			(4,827		)
Equity in losses of affiliates, net of distributions	895			853
Benefit for deferred income taxes	(17,281		)	(29,152		)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash	(7,266		)	(449		)
Accounts receivable, net	5,980			(20,480		)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(38,099		)	74,112
Deferred revenue	28,014			(11,880		)
Income taxes receivable	27,206			(159,490		)
Other assets and other liabilities, net	(16,492		)	(21,061		)
Other	671			1,101
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities	144,189			116,107
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investments in certain businesses, net of cash acquired	(242,472		)	—
Net proceeds from disposition of businesses, property, plant and equipment, investments and other assets	36,777			(807		)
Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities	22,837			—
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(41,373		)	(120,018		)
Purchases of marketable equity securities	(48,265		)	(135,124		)
Investments in equity affiliates and cost method investments	(4,550		)	(19,038		)
Disbursement of loan to affiliate	(7,730		)	—
Other	—			60
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	(284,776		)	(274,927		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of borrowings	98,610			550,000
Cash distributed to Cable ONE in spin-off	—			(94,115		)
Common shares repurchased	(90,328		)	—
Purchase of noncontrolling interest	(21,000		)	—
Dividends paid	(20,532		)	(47,006		)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,200			11,308
Repayments of borrowings	—			(41,815		)
Payments of financing costs	(648		)	(9,944		)
Other	15,408			5,334
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities	(17,290		)	373,762
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Change	(3,147		)	(10,937		)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(161,024		)	204,005
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents	754,207			773,986
Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	593,183		$	977,991

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Graham Holdings Company (the Company), is a diversified education and media company. The Company’s Kaplan subsidiary provides a wide variety of educational services, both domestically and outside the United States. The Company’s media operations comprise the ownership and operation of five television broadcasting stations. The Company's other business operations include home health and hospice services and manufacturing.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information; (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q; and (iii) the guidance of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They include the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, including its domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. As permitted under such rules, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Management believes the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 may not be indicative of the Company’s future results. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 .

The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, which includes the reclassification of the results of operations of certain businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Out of Period Adjustment – In the second quarter of 2016, the Company benefited from a favorable $5.6 million out of period adjustment to the provision for deferred income taxes related to the $248.6 million goodwill impairment at the KHE reporting unit in the third quarter of 2015. With respect to this error, the Company has concluded that it was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations for 2016 and 2015 and the related interim periods, based on its consideration of quantitative and qualitative factors.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued comprehensive new guidance that supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to the guidance that defers the effective date by one year. The new guidance requires revenue to be recognized when the Company transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance also significantly expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new guidance with a restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new guidance with disclosure of results under the old guidance. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and believes such evaluation will extend over several future periods because of the significance of the changes to the Company’s policies and business processes.

In August 2014, the FASB issued new guidance that requires management to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related disclosures in certain circumstances. This guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have an impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. The new guidance requires that debt issuance costs be reported in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the gross amount of debt instead of classified as a deferred asset. The guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company adopted the new guidance retrospectively as of January 1, 2016. Therefore, prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this guidance which resulted in the reclassification of $0.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Company's 7.25% unsecured notes from deferred charges and other assets to long-term debt within its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015.

In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that substantially revises the recognition, measurement and presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities. The new guidance, among other things, requires, (i) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, with some exceptions, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (iv) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements, and (v) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that requires, among other things, a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset representing an entity's right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a liability for lease payments on its balance sheet, regardless of classification of a lease as operating or financing. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and liabilities and account for the lease similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. This new guidance supersedes all prior guidance. The guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The standard requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the accounting for stock-based compensation. The new guidance (i) requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized in the income statement with the tax effects of vested or exercised awards treated as discrete items. Additionally, excess tax benefits will be recognized regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period, effectively eliminating the APIC pool, (ii) concludes excess tax benefits should be classified as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows, (iii) requires an entity to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate a forfeiture rate for awards or account for forfeitures as they occur, (iv) changes the threshold for equity classification for cash settlements of awards for withholding requirements to the maximum statutory tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction and (v) concludes cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Cable ONE Spin-Off. On July 1, 2015 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company completed the spin-off of Cable One, Inc. (Cable ONE) as an independent, publicly traded company. The transaction was structured as a tax-free spin-off of Cable ONE to the stockholders of the Company as one share of Cable ONE common stock was distributed for every share of Class A and Class B common stock of Graham Holdings outstanding on the June 15, 2015, record date. Cable ONE is now an independent public company trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CABO”. After the spin, the Company does not beneficially own any shares of Cable ONE common stock.

The results of operations of Cable ONE are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2015. The Company did not reclassify its Statements of Cash Flows to reflect the various discontinued operations.

Cash flows from Cable ONE for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are combined with the cash flows from operations within each of the categories presented. Cash flows from Cable ONE are as follows:



	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)	September 30, 2015			September 30, 2015
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities	$	(4,468	)	$	111,665
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities	—			(74,416		)

Spin-Off Costs: One-time Spin-Off transaction and financing and related costs of $7.4 million in 2015 are included in discontinued operations, net of tax.

Other Discontinued Operations. In the third quarter of 2014, Kaplan completed the sale of three of its schools in China that were previously included as part of Kaplan International. An additional school in China was sold by Kaplan in January of 2015 that resulted in a pre-tax loss of $0.7 million . The results of operations of the schools in China are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2015.

The summarized income from discontinued operations, net of tax, is presented below:



	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)	September 30, 2015		September 30, 2015
Operating revenues	$	—	$	397,404
Operating costs and expenses	1,662		(325,379		)
Operating income	1,662		72,025
Non-operating expense	—		(1,288		)
Income from discontinued operations	1,662		70,737
Provision for income taxes	1,283		27,783
Net Income from Discontinued Operations	379		42,954
Loss on sale of discontinued operations	—		(732		)
Provision for income taxes on disposition of discontinued operations	—		52
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax	$	379	$	42,170

3. INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the Company had commercial paper and money market investments of $372.2 million and $433.0 million , respectively, that are classified as cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Investments in marketable equity securities comprised the following:



	As of
	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
(in thousands)	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Total cost	$	284,343		$	253,062
Gross unrealized gains	107,145			97,741
Gross unrealized losses	(8,711		)	(240		)
Total Fair Value	$	382,777		$	350,563

The Company settled on $48.3 million of marketable equity securities purchases during the first nine months of 2016 , of which $47.9 million was purchased in the first nine months. There were $135.6 million of new investments in marketable equity securities during the first nine months of 2015 .

The total proceeds from the sales of marketable equity securities for the first nine months of 2016 were $22.8 million , with realized gains of $6.3 million . There were no sales of marketable equity securities in the first nine months of 2015 .

As of September 30, 2016 , the Company held an approximate 20% interest in HomeHero and interests in several other affiliates; Residential Healthcare (Residential) held a 40% interest in Residential Home Health Illinois, a 42.5% interest in Residential Hospice Illinois and a 40% interest in the joint venture formed between Residential and a Michigan hospital; and Celtic Healthcare (Celtic) held a 40% interest in the joint venture formed between Celtic Healthcare and Allegheny Health Network (AHN) (see Note 4).

4. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF BUSINESSES

Acquisitions . In May 2016, Graham Media Group entered into an agreement to acquire two television stations for $60 million in cash and the assumption of certain pension obligations. The acquisition is subject to approval by the Federal Communications Commission, other regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of closing conditions.

In the first nine months of 2016 , the Company acquired three businesses included in its education division and one business in other businesses totaling $254.8 million . In September 2016, Dekko acquired a 100% interest in Electri-Cable Assemblies (ECA), a Shelton, CT based manufacturer of power, data and electrical solutions for the office furniture industry. This acquisition is included in other businesses. In January and February 2016, Kaplan acquired a 100% interest in Mander Portman Woodward, a leading provider of high-quality, bespoke education to UK and international students in London, Cambridge and Birmingham; and a 100% interest in Osborne Books, an educational publisher of learning resources for accounting qualifications in the UK. These acquisitions are included in Kaplan International.

In the first nine months of 2015 , the Company did no t make any acquisitions. On November 13, 2015, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Group Dekko, a Garrett, IN-based manufacturer of electrical solutions for applications across three business lines: workspace power solutions, architectural lighting, and electrical components and assemblies, which is included in other businesses. On December 22, 2015, Kaplan acquired a 100% interest in SmartPros, a provider of accredited professional education and training, primarily in accountancy, which is included in Higher Education.

Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred and were not significant. The aggregate purchase price of the 2016 acquisitions was allocated as follows on a preliminary basis:



	Weighted Average Life	Purchase Price Allocation
(in thousands)	Weighted Average Life	Purchase Price Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents		$	10,587
Accounts receivable		8,415
Inventory		971
Other current assets		1,420
Property, plant and equipment		3,940
Goodwill		181,228
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trade names and trademarks		53,110
Amortized intangible assets
Student and customer relationships	6 years	22,292
Trade names and trademarks	6 years	2,425
Noncompete agreements	2 years	350
Other	7 years	2,200
	6 years	27,267
Current liabilities		(20,714		)
Noncurrent liabilities		(11,378		)
		$	254,846

The fair values recorded were based upon preliminary valuations and the estimates and assumptions used in such valuations are subject to change, which could be significant, within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The recording of deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the final amount of residual goodwill are not yet finalized. The Company expects to deduct $20.3 million of goodwill for income tax purposes from these four acquisitions.

The acquired companies were consolidated into the Company’s financial statements starting on their respective acquisition dates. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations include aggregate revenues and operating loss for the companies acquired in 2016 of $6.1 million and $2.2 million , respectively, for the third quarter of 2016 . The revenue and operating income were $31.4 million and $6.7 million , respectively, for the first nine months of 2016 . The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the Company’s results as if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of 2015 . The unaudited pro forma information also includes the 2015 acquisitions as if they occurred at the beginning of 2014:



	Three Months Ended September 30					Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016		2015			2016		2015
Operating revenues	$	626,223	$	696,570		$	1,869,174	$	2,147,273
Net income (loss)	32,400		(229,831		)	135,478		(138,545		)

These pro forma results were based on estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable. They are not the results that would have been realized had these entities been part of the Company during the periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s consolidated results of operations in future periods.

In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded adjustments to the deferred taxes included in the preliminary accounting of Dekko and SmartPros acquired in the fourth quarter of 2015. These adjustments resulted in a $20.2 million decrease to goodwill.

Spin-Off. On July 1, 2015, the Company completed the spin-off of Cable ONE, by way of a distribution of all the issued and outstanding shares of Cable ONE common stock, on a pro rata basis, to the Company's stockholders (see Note 2).

Sale of Businesses. In January 2016, Kaplan completed the sale of Colloquy, which was included in Kaplan Corporate and Other.

On September 3, 2015, Kaplan completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of its KHE Campuses business, consisting of 38 nationally accredited ground campuses and certain related assets, in exchange for a preferred equity interest in a vocational school company. KHE Campuses schools that were closed or were in the process of closing were not included in the sale transaction.

The revenue and operating losses related to schools that were sold as part of the KHEC Campuses sale are as follows:



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(in thousands)	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Revenue	$	43,121	$	167,244
Operating income (loss)	629		(6,672		)

In the second quarter of 2015, Kaplan also recorded a $6.9 million long-lived assets impairment charge in connection with the KHE Campuses business , of which $4.7 million was an unfavorable out of period expense adjustment related to the first quarter of 2015 (this amount is included in the above table). With respect to this error, the Company has concluded that it was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations for the first or second quarter of 2015, based on its consideration of quantitative and qualitative factors.

In the third quarter of 2015, Kaplan sold Franklyn Scholar, which was part of Kaplan International. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company sold The Root, a component of Slate, and Kaplan sold two small businesses, Structuralia, which was part of Kaplan International, and Fire and EMS Training, which was part of Kaplan Higher Education. As a result of these sales, the Company reported gains in other non-operating income (see Note 10) . In the third quarter of 2014, Kaplan completed the sale of three of its schools in China that were previously included as part of Kaplan International. In January 2015, Kaplan completed the sale of an additional school in China.

Other. In June 2016, Residential and a Michigan hospital formed a joint venture to provide home health services to patients in western Michigan. In connection with this transaction, Residential contributed its western Michigan home health operations to the joint venture and then sold 60% of the newly formed venture to its Michigan hospital partner. Although Residential manages the operations of the joint venture, Residential holds a 40% interest in the joint venture, so the operating results of the joint venture are not consolidated and the pro rata operating results are included in the Company's equity in earnings of affiliates.

In June 2016, the Company purchased the outstanding 20% redeemable noncontrolling interest in Residential. At that time, the Company recorded an increase to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $3.4 million , with a corresponding decrease to capital in excess of par value, to reflect the redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest at $24.0 million . Following this transaction, Celtic and Residential combined their business operations to form Graham Healthcare Group (GHG). The redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholders in Celtic exchanged their 20% interest in Celtic for a 10% mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest in the combined entity and the Company recorded a $4.1 million net increase to the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest to reflect the estimated fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest. The minority shareholders have an option to put their shares to the Company starting in 2020, and are required to put a percentage of their shares in 2022 and 2024, with the remaining shares required to be put by the minority shareholders in 2026. The redemption value is based on an EBITDA multiple, adjusted for working capital and other items, computed annually, with no limit on the amount payable. The Company now owns 90% of GHG. Because the noncontrolling interest is now mandatorily redeemable by the Company by 2026, it is reported as a noncurrent liability at September 30, 2016.

venture, Celtic holds a 40% interest in the joint venture, so the operating results of the joint venture are not consolidated and the pro rata operating results are included in the Company’s equity in earnings of affiliates.

The Company’s income from continuing operations excludes Cable ONE and the sold Kaplan China school, which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax (see Note 2).

5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In the third quarter of 2015, as a result of continued declines in student enrollments at KHE and the challenging industry operating environment, the Company performed an interim impairment review of its goodwill and long-lived assets at the KHE reporting unit. The KHE reporting unit failed the step one goodwill impairment test. As a result of the step two analysis, the Company recorded a $248.6 million goodwill impairment charge. The Company estimated the fair value of the KHE reporting unit utilizing a discounted cash flow model, supported by a market approach. A substantial portion of the impairment charge is due to the amount of unrecognized intangible assets identified in the step two analysis.

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $6.6 million and $4.5 million , respectively. Amortization of intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $19.2 million and $13.9 million , respectively. Amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $7 million for the remainder of 2016 , $24 million in 2017 , $22 million in 2018 , $19 million in 2019 , $18 million in 2020 and $25 million thereafter.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, were as follows:



(in thousands)	Education			Television Broadcasting		Other Businesses			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2015
Goodwill	$	1,006,096		$	168,345	$	202,814		$	1,377,255
Accumulated impairment losses	(350,850		)	—		(8,892		)	(359,742		)
	655,246			168,345		193,922			1,017,513
Measurement period adjustments	(2,781		)	—		(16,930		)	(19,711		)
Acquisitions	160,894			—		20,334			181,228
Dispositions	—			—		(2,800		)	(2,800		)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	(25,784		)	—		—			(25,784		)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
Goodwill	1,138,425			168,345		200,608			1,507,378
Accumulated impairment losses	(350,850		)	—		(6,082		)	(356,932		)
	$	787,575		$	168,345	$	194,526		$	1,150,446

The changes in carrying amount of goodwill at the Company’s education division were as follows:



(in thousands)	Higher Education			Test Preparation			Kaplan International			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2015
Goodwill	$	392,457		$	166,098		$	447,541		$	1,006,096
Accumulated impairment losses	(248,591		)	(102,259		)	—			(350,850		)
	143,866			63,839			447,541			655,246
Measurement period adjustments	(2,781		)	—			—			(2,781		)
Acquisitions	—			—			160,894			160,894
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	104			—			(25,888		)	(25,784		)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
Goodwill	389,780			166,098			582,547			1,138,425
Accumulated impairment losses	(248,591		)	(102,259		)	—			(350,850		)
	$	141,189		$	63,839		$	582,547		$	787,575

Other intangible assets consist of the following:



		As of September 30, 2016						As of December 31, 2015
(in thousands)	Useful Life Range	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortized Intangible Assets
Student and customer relationships	2–10 years	$	130,264	$	51,902	$	78,362	$	108,806	$	40,280	$	68,526
Trade names and trademarks	2–10 years	55,705		27,929		27,776		53,848		23,941		29,907
Databases and technology	3–5 years	4,617		4,304		313		4,617		4,114		503
Noncompete agreements	2–5 years	1,731		1,273		458		1,381		1,012		369
Other	1–8 years (1)	12,031		4,304		7,727		10,095		2,209		7,886
		$	204,348	$	89,712	$	114,636	$	178,747	$	71,556	$	107,191
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Trade names and trademarks		$	67,946					$	21,051
Licensure and accreditation		834						834
		$	68,780					$	21,885

____________


(1)	The Company's other amortized intangible assets’ maximum useful life was 7 years as of December 31, 2015.

6. DEBT

The Company’s borrowings consist of the following:



	As of
	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
(in thousands)	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
7.25% unsecured notes due February 1, 2019 ⁽¹⁾	$	398,938		$	398,596
UK Credit facility ⁽²⁾	96,984			—
Other indebtedness	1,486			1,204
Total Debt	$	497,408		$	399,800
Less: current portion	(6,498		)	—
Total Long-Term Debt	$	490,910		$	399,800

___________ _


(1)	The carrying value is net of $0.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively.


(2)	The carrying value is net of $0.6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2016 .

The Company’s other indebtedness at September 30, 2016 is at interest rates from 2% and 6% and matures from 2019 to 2025 .

On June 29, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) providing for a U.S. $200 million five-year revolving credit facility (the Facility). The Company may draw on the Facility for general corporate purposes. The Facility will expire on July 1, 2020, unless the Company and the banks agree to extend the term. The Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions, including remedies in the event of a default by the Company, typical of facilities of this type. As of September 30, 2016 , the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants.

On July 14, 2016, Kaplan entered into a Facility Agreement (the Kaplan Credit Agreement) among Kaplan International Holdings Limited, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, HSBC BANK PLC as Facility Agent, and other agents party thereto. The Kaplan Credit Agreement provides for a four-year credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of £75.0 million . Borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus an applicable interest rate margin between 1.25% and 1.75% , in each case determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based upon the Company's total leverage ratio. The credit facility requires that 6.66% of the outstanding aggregate amount of the loan be repaid on the first three anniversaries of funding, with the remaining balance due on July 1, 2020.

Agreement into a fixed rate borrowing. The Company provided a guarantee on any borrowings under the Kaplan Credit Agreement. Based on the terms of the interest rate swap agreement and the underlying borrowing, the interest rate swap agreement was determined to be effective, and thus qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As such, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in other comprehensive income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company had average borrowings outstanding of approximately $473.7 million and $404.1 million , respectively, at average annual interest rates of approximately 6.2% and 7.2% , respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company incurred net interest expense of $7.9 million and $7.3 million , respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company had average borrowings outstanding of approximately $429.4 million and $435.8 million , respectively, at average annual interest rates of approximately 6.9% and 7.0% , respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company incurred net interest expense of $22.5 million and $23.3 million , respectively.

At September 30, 2016 , the fair value of the Company’s 7.25% unsecured notes, based on quoted market prices (Level 2 fair value assessment), totaled $436.3 million , compared with the carrying amount of $398.9 million . At December 31, 2015 , the fair value of the Company’s 7.25% unsecured notes, based on quoted market prices (Level 2 fair value assessment), totaled $436.6 million , compared with the carrying amount of $398.6 million . The carrying value of the Company’s other unsecured debt at September 30, 2016 approximates fair value.

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:



	As of September 30, 2016
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Money market investments ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	281,386	$	—	$	281,386
Commercial paper ⁽²⁾	90,835		—		—		90,835
Marketable equity securities ⁽³⁾	382,777		—		—		382,777
Other current investments ⁽⁴⁾	9,746		16,147		—		25,893
Interest rate swap ⁽⁵⁾	—		51		—		51
Total Financial Assets	$	483,358	$	297,584	$	—	$	780,942
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities ⁽⁶⁾	$	—	$	45,431	$	—	$	45,431
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest ⁽⁷⁾	—		—		9,847		9,847
Total Financial Liabilities	$	—	$	45,431	$	9,847	$	55,278



	As of December 31, 2015
(in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Assets
Money market investments ⁽¹⁾	$	—	$	433,040	$	433,040
Marketable equity securities ⁽³⁾	350,563		—		350,563
Other current investments ⁽⁴⁾	12,822		16,060		28,882
Total Financial Assets	$	363,385	$	449,100	$	812,485
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities ⁽⁶⁾	$	—	$	48,055	$	48,055

____________


(1)	The Company’s money market investments are included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and the value considers the liquidity of the counterparty.


(2)	The Company's commercial paper investments with original maturities of three months or less are included in cash and cash equivalents.


(3)	The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale.


(4)	Includes U.S. Government Securities, corporate bonds, mutual funds and time deposits. These investments are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of the security or inputs that include quoted market prices for similar instruments and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy.


(5)	Included in Deferred charges and other assets. The fair value utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity and market interest rates.

(6)

Includes Graham Holdings Company's Deferred Compensation Plan and supplemental savings plan benefits under the Graham Holdings Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which are included in accrued compensation and related benefits. These plans measure the market value of a participant's balance in a notional investment account that is comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices. However, since the deferred compensation obligations are not exchanged in an active market, they are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on deferred compensation are included in operating income.


(7)	The fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest is based on an EBITDA multiple, adjusted for working capital and other items, which approximates fair value.

In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $15.0 million to its preferred equity interest in a vocational school company due to a decline in business conditions. The measurement of the preferred equity interest is classified as a Level 3 fair value assessment due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed in the determination of the fair value. The Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the preferred equity interest and made estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows, discount rates, long-term growth rates and market values to determine the estimated fair value.

In the third quarter of 2015 , the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $248.6 million . In the second quarter of 2015 , the Company recorded a long-lived asset impairment charge of $6.9 million . The remeasurements of the goodwill and other long-lived assets are classified as Level 3 fair value assessments due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed in the determination of the fair values. The Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. A market value approach was also utilized to supplement the discounted cash flow model. The Company made estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows, discount rates, long-term growth rates and market values to determine the reporting unit’s estimated fair value.

8. INCOME TAXES

The Company's effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was 28.9% . In the third quarter of 2016, $19.3 million of the valuation allowance recorded on Australian net deferred tax assets was released, as the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the benefit of the net deferred tax assets would be realized, based on improved operating results that have recently generated positive ordinary income. Also in the third quarter of 2016, $11.0 million in deferred tax assets were written off in connection with the Company’s designation of certain intercompany loans as long-term investments. In the second quarter of 2016, the Company benefited from a favorable $5.6 million out of period deferred tax adjustment related to the KHE goodwill impairment recorded in the third quarter of 2015.

9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The Company's unvested restricted stock awards contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and, therefore, are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The diluted earnings per share computed under the two-class method is lower than the diluted earnings per share computed under the treasury stock method, resulting in the presentation of the lower amount in diluted earnings per share. The computation of the earnings per share under the two-class method excludes the income attributable to the unvested restricted stock awards from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those underlying shares from the denominator.

The following reflects the Company's income (loss) from continuing operations and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations using the two-class method:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerator:
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Graham Holdings Company common stockholders	$	33,126		$	(231,222	)	$	131,672		$	(194,625	)
Less: Dividends paid-common stock outstanding and unvested restricted shares	(6,796		)	(6,736		)	(27,329		)	(53,090		)
Undistributed earnings (loss)	26,330			(237,958		)	104,343			(247,715		)
Percent allocated to common stockholders ⁽¹⁾	98.70		%	100.00		%	98.70		%	100.00		%
	25,987			(237,958		)	102,987			(247,715		)
Add: Dividends paid-common stock outstanding	6,708			6,621			26,976			52,180
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share	$	32,695		$	(231,337	)	$	129,963		$	(195,535	)
Add: Additional undistributed earnings due to dilutive stock options	2			—			7			—
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	32,697		$	(231,337	)	$	129,970		$	(195,535	)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding	5,544			5,738			5,570			5,721
Add: Effect of dilutive stock options	30			—			30			—
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share	5,574			5,738			5,600			5,721
Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders:
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	5.90		$	(40.32	)	$	23.33		$	(34.18	)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations	$	5.87		$	(40.32	)	$	23.21		$	(34.18	)

____________


(1)	Percent of undistributed losses allocated to common stockholders is 100% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 as participating securities are not contractually obligated to share in losses.

Diluted earnings (loss) per share excludes the following weighted average potential common shares, as the effect would be antidilutive, as computed under the treasury stock method:



	Three Months Ended September 30		Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016	2015	2016	2015
Weighted average restricted stock	42	50	40	53
Weighted average stock options	—	49	—	37

The diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the effects of 102,000 stock options outstanding as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a market condition. The diluted loss per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 exclude the effects of 77,258 stock options outstanding as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a market condition. The diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the effects of 6,100 restricted stock awards as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a performance condition. The diluted loss per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 exclude the effects of 5,050 restricted stock awards, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a performance condition.

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , the Company declared dividends totaling $ 1.21 and $4.84 , respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , the Company declared regular dividends totaling $1.15 and $9.10 , respectively.

10. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS

Cable ONE Spin-Off. On July 1, 2015, as part of the spin-off, Cable ONE assumed the liability related to their employees participating in the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP). The Company also eliminated the accrual of pension benefits for all Cable ONE employees related to their future service. As a result of the spin-off of Cable ONE, the Company remeasured the accumulated and projected benefit obligation of the pension plan and SERP as of July 1, 2015, and recorded curtailment and settlement gains. The new measurement basis was used for the recognition of the SERP cost recorded in the third quarter of 2015 and the pension benefit recorded for the first two months of the third quarter of 2015. The curtailment gain on the spin-off of Cable ONE is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax. The settlement gain on the spin-off of Cable ONE is included in the SERP liability distributed to Cable ONE (see Note 2).

KHE Campuses Sale. On September 3, 2015, the Company eliminated the accrual of pension benefits for almost all of the KHE Campus employees related to their future service. As a result, the Company remeasured the accumulated and projected benefit obligation of the pension plan as of September 3, 2015, and the Company recorded a curtailment gain in the third quarter of 2015. The new measurement basis was used for the recognition of the Company's pension benefit beginning in September 2015. The curtailment gain on the sale of the KHE Campuses is included in the loss on the sale of the KHE Campuses and reported in Other (expense) income, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Defined Benefit Plans. The total benefit arising from the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Service cost	$	5,040		$	6,090		$	15,422		$	20,593
Interest cost	12,845			13,516			38,763			39,077
Expected return on assets	(30,348		)	(33,673		)	(91,122		)	(96,771		)
Amortization of prior service cost	74			79			223			241
Recognized actuarial gain	—			(6,057		)	—			(6,057		)
Net Periodic Benefit	(12,389		)	(20,045		)	(36,714		)	(42,917		)
Curtailment gains	—			(3,267		)	—			(3,267		)
Early retirement programs and special separation benefit expense	—			3,734			—			3,734
Total Benefit	$	(12,389	)	$	(19,578	)	$	(36,714	)	$	(42,450	)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , the net periodic benefit for the Company's pension plans, as reported above, includes benefits of $0.1 million and costs of $1.9 million , respectively, reported in discontinued operations. The curtailment gain of $2.2 million related to the Cable spin-off is also included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 . The curtailment gain of $1.1 million related to the sale of the KHE Campuses business is included in Other (expense) income, net.

In the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded $3.7 million related to a Separation Incentive Program for certain Kaplan employees, which was funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan.

The total cost arising from the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:



	Three Months Ended September 30				Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016		2015		2016		2015
Service cost	$	246	$	464	$	738	$	1,482
Interest cost	1,096		1,140		3,288		3,410
Amortization of prior service cost	114		115		342		343
Recognized actuarial loss	665		630		1,995		2,385
Net Periodic Cost	$	2,121	$	2,349	$	6,363	$	7,620

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 , the net periodic cost for the Company's SERP, as reported above, includes costs of $0.2 million reported in discontinued operations.

Defined Benefit Plan Assets. The Company’s defined benefit pension obligations are funded by a portfolio made up of a U.S. stock index fund, a relatively small number of stocks and high-quality fixed-income securities that are held by a third-party trustee. The assets of the Company’s pension plan were allocated as follows:



	As of
	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
U.S. equities	78	%	62	%
U.S. fixed income	15	%	13	%
International equities	7	%	25	%
	100	%	100	%

Beginning in the second quarter of 2016, the Company started managing approximately 44% of the pension assets internally, of which the majority is invested in a U.S. stock index fund with the remaining investments in Berkshire Hathaway stock and short-term fixed income securities. The remaining 56% of plan assets are still managed by two investment companies. The goal for the investments is to produce moderate long-term growth in the value of these assets, while protecting them against large decreases in value. Both investment managers may invest in a combination of equity and fixed-income securities and cash. The managers are not permitted to invest in securities of the Company or in alternative investments. The investment managers cannot invest more than 20% of the assets at the time of purchase in the stock of Berkshire Hathaway or more than 10% of the assets in the securities of any other single issuer, except for obligations of the U.S. Government, without receiving prior approval from the Plan administrator. As of September 30, 2016 , the investment managers can invest no more than 23% of the assets they manage in specified international exchanges, at the time the investment is made, and no less than 10% of the assets could be invested in fixed-income securities.

In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the Company considers the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. In addition, the Company may consult with and consider the input of financial and other professionals in developing appropriate return benchmarks.

The Company evaluated its defined benefit pension plan asset portfolio for the existence of significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10% of plan assets) of credit risk as of September 30, 2016 . Types of concentrations that were evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country and individual fund. At September 30, 2016 , the pension plan held investments in one common stock and one U.S. stock index fund that exceeded 10% of total plan assets, valued at $915.2 million , or 45% of total plan assets. At December 31, 2015 , the pension plan held common stock in two investments that exceeded 10% of total plan assets, valued at $562.6 million , or 25% of total plan assets. At December 31, 2015 , the pension plan held investments in one foreign country that exceeded 10% of total plan assets, valued at $332.4 million , or 15% of total plan assets.

Other Postretirement Plans. The total cost arising from the Company’s other postretirement plans consists of the following components:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Service cost	$	346		$	333		$	1,039		$	999
Interest cost	308			325			923			974
Amortization of prior service credit	(83		)	(126		)	(251		)	(377		)
Recognized actuarial gain	(376		)	(249		)	(1,127		)	(747		)
Net Periodic Cost	$	195		$	283		$	584		$	849

11. OTHER NON-OPERATING (EXPENSE) INCOME

A summary of non-operating (expense) income is as follows:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Gain on sale of land	$	—		$	—		$	34,072		$	—
Foreign currency loss, net	(3,797		)	(12,972		)	(33,324		)	(16,191		)
Gain (loss) on sales of businesses	—			(26,253		)	18,931			(23,335		)
Loss on write-downs of cost method investments	(15,000		)	(1,114		)	(15,161		)	(1,364		)
Gain on sales of marketable equity securities (see Note 3)	—			—			6,256			—
Gain on formation of joint ventures	—			—			3,232			5,972
Additional gain on sale of Classified Ventures	—			—			—			4,827
Other, net	572			(119		)	1,865			206
Total Other Non-Operating (Expense) Income	$	(18,225	)	$	(40,458	)	$	15,871		$	(29,885	)

In the third quarter of 2016 , the Company recorded an impairment of $15.0 million to the preferred equity interest in a vocational school company.

In the second quarter of 2016 , the Company sold the remaining portion of the Robinson Terminal real estate retained from the sale of the Publishing Subsidiaries, for a gain of $34.1 million .

In June 2016 , Residential contributed assets to a joint venture entered into with a Michigan hospital in exchange for a 40% equity interest and other assets, resulting in a $3.2 million gain (see Note 4). The Company used an income and market approach to value the equity interest. The measurement of the equity interest in the joint venture is classified as a Level 3 fair value assessment due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed in the determination of the fair value.

In the first quarter of 2016 , Kaplan sold Colloquy, which was a part of Kaplan corporate and other, for a gain of $18.9 million .

In the third quarter of 2015 , Kaplan sold the KHEC Campuses business, and Franklyn Scholar, which was part of Kaplan International, for a loss of $26.3 million .

In the second quarter of 2015 , the Company sold The Root and Kaplan sold two small businesses for a total gain of $2.9 million .

In the second quarter of 2015 , the Company benefited from a $4.8 million favorable out of period adjustment to the gain on the sale of Classified Ventures related to the fourth quarter of 2014 . With respect to this error, the Company has concluded that it was not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations for 2015 and the related interim periods, based on its consideration of quantitative and qualitative factors.

In January 2015, Celtic contributed assets to a joint venture entered into with AHN in exchange for a 40% equity interest, resulting in the Company recording a $6.0 million gain (see Note 4). The Company used an income and market approach to value the equity interest. The measurement of the equity interest in the joint venture is classified as a Level 3 fair value assessment due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed in the determination of the fair value.

12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following components:



	Three Months Ended September 30
	2016									2015
	Before-Tax			Income			After-Tax			Before-Tax			Income			After-Tax
(in thousands)	Amount			Tax			Amount			Amount			Tax			Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period	$	(353	)	$	—		$	(353	)	$	(10,548	)	$	—		$	(10,548	)
Adjustment for sales of businesses with foreign operations	—			—			—			6,026			—			6,026
	(353		)	—			(353		)	(4,522		)	—			(4,522		)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains for the period, net	12,154			(4,862		)	7,292			3,836			(1,535		)	2,301

Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service cost included in net income	105			(41		)	64			68			(27		)	41
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) included in net income	289			(116		)	173			(5,676		)	2,271			(3,405		)
Curtailment gains included in net income	—			—			—			51			(21		)	30
Curtailment and settlement included in distribution to Cable ONE	—			—			—			1,403			(561		)	842
	394			(157		)	237			(4,154		)	1,662			(2,492		)
Cash flow hedge:
Gain for the period	49			(20		)	29			—			—			—
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	12,244		$	(5,039	)	$	7,205		$	(4,840	)	$	127		$	(4,713	)



	Nine Months Ended September 30
	2016									2015
	Before-Tax			Income			After-Tax			Before-Tax			Income			After-Tax
(in thousands)	Amount			Tax			Amount			Amount			Tax			Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period	$	(1,629	)	$	—		$	(1,629	)	$	(17,387	)	$	—		$	(17,387	)
Adjustment for sales of businesses with foreign operations	—			—			—			5,501			—			5,501
	(1,629		)	—			(1,629		)	(11,886		)	—			(11,886		)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period, net	7,190			(2,876		)	4,314			(16,497		)	6,599			(9,898		)
Reclassification of realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income	(6,256		)	2,502			(3,754		)	—			—			—
	934			(374		)	560			(16,497		)	6,599			(9,898		)
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service cost included in net income	314			(125		)	189			207			(82		)	125
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) included in net income	868			(347		)	521			(4,419		)	1,768			(2,651		)
Curtailment gains included in net income	—			—			—			51			(21		)	30
Curtailment and settlement included in distribution to Cable ONE	—			—			—			1,403			(561		)	842
	1,182			(472		)	710			(2,758		)	1,104			(1,654		)
Cash flow hedge:
Gain for the period	49			(20		)	29			179			(71		)	108
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	$	536		$	(866	)	$	(330	)	$	(30,962	)	$	7,632		$	(23,330	)

The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:



(in thousands, net of taxes)	Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Unrealized Gain on Available-for- Sale Securities			Unrealized Gain on Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans		Cash Flow Hedge			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	(4,849	)	$	58,500		$	261,029	$	—		$	314,680
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(1,629		)	4,314			—		31			2,716
Net amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—			(3,754		)	710		(2		)	(3,046		)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	(1,629		)	560			710		29			(330		)
Balance as of September 30, 2016	$	(6,478	)	$	59,060		$	261,739	$	29		$	314,350

The amounts and line items of reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30						Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments:
Adjustment for sales of businesses with foreign operations	$	—		$	6,026		$	—		$	5,501		Other (expense) income, net
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities:
Realized gain for the period	—			—			(6,256		)	—			Other (expense) income, net
	—			—			2,502			—			Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
	—			—			(3,754		)	—			Net of Tax
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of net prior service cost	105			68			314			207			(1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)	289			(5,676		)	868			(4,419		)	(1)
Curtailment gains	—			51			—			51			(1)
	394			(5,557		)	1,182			(4,161		)	Before tax
	(157		)	2,223			(472		)	1,665			Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
	237			(3,334		)	710			(2,496		)	Net of Tax
Cash Flow Hedge
	(3		)	—			(3		)	132			Interest expense
	1			—			1			(53		)	Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
	(2		)	—			(2		)	79			Net of Tax
Total reclassification for the period	$	235		$	2,692		$	(3,046	)	$	3,084		Net of Tax

____________


(1)	These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement plan cost (see Note 10).

13. CONTINGENCIES

Litigation and Legal Matters. The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although the outcomes of the legal claims and proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, management believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Also, based on currently available information, management is of the opinion that the exposure to future material losses from existing legal proceedings is not reasonably possible, or that future material losses in excess of the amounts accrued are not reasonably possible.

Certain Kaplan subsidiaries are subject to two unsealed cases filed by former employees that include, among other allegations, claims under the False Claims Act relating to eligibility for Title IV funding. The U.S. Government declined to intervene in all cases, and, as previously reported, court decisions either dismissed the cases in their entirety or narrowed the scope of their allegations. The two cases are captioned: United States of America ex rel. Carlos Urquilla-Diaz et al . v . Kaplan University et al. (unsealed March 25, 2008) and United States of America ex rel. Charles Jajdelski v . Kaplan Higher Education Corp . et al. (unsealed January 6, 2009).

In August 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida issued a series of rulings in the Diaz case, which included three separate complaints: Diaz, Wilcox and Gillespie. The court dismissed the Wilcox complaint in

its entirety; dismissed all False Claims Act allegations in the Diaz complaint, leaving only an individual employment claim; and dismissed in part the Gillespie complaint, thereby limiting the scope and time frame of its False Claims Act allegations regarding compliance with the U.S. Federal Rehabilitation Act. In October 2012, the court entered summary judgment in favor of the Company as to the sole remaining employment claim in the Diaz complaint. In July 2013, the court likewise entered summary judgment in favor of the Company on all remaining claims in the Gillespie complaint. Diaz and Gillespie each appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Judicial Court. Arguments on both appeals were heard in February 2015. In March 2015, the court issued a decision affirming the lower court's dismissal of all of Gillespie's claims and three of the four Diaz claims but reversing and remanding on one remaining claim alleging that incentive compensation for admissions representatives was improperly based on enrollment counts. Kaplan filed an answer to Diaz's amended complaint in September 2015 and a renewed motion to dismiss, and a hearing was held in December 2015. In March 2016, the Court denied the motion to dismiss and discovery is ongoing in the case. In February 2016, Gillespie filed a new motion with the District Court alleging that the Court improperly refused to consider a motion to vacate while the case was on appeal; Kaplan filed an opposition to this motion that was denied by the Court.

ED Program Reviews. ED has undertaken program reviews at various KHE locations. Currently, there are five open program reviews, four of which are at campuses that were formerly a part of the KHE Campuses business, including the ED’s final reports on the program reviews at KHE’s Broomall, PA, and Pittsburgh, PA, locations. Kaplan retains responsibility for any financial obligation resulting from the ED program reviews at the KHE Campuses business.

On February 23, 2015, the ED began a review of Kaplan University. The review will assess Kaplan’s administration of its Title IV, HEA programs and will initially focus on the 2013 to 2014 and 2014 to 2015 award years. On December 17, 2015, Kaplan University received a notice from the ED that it had been placed on provisional certification status until September 30, 2018, in connection with the open and ongoing ED program review. The ED has not notified Kaplan University of any negative findings. However, at this time, Kaplan cannot predict the outcome of this review, when it will be completed or any liability or other limitations that the ED may place on Kaplan University as a result of this review. During the period of provisional certification, Kaplan University must obtain prior ED approval to open a new location, add an educational program, acquire another school or make any other significant change.

In March and April 2015, the ED conducted a program review of the nationally accredited San Antonio (Ingram) and Hammond (Indiana) KHE campuses. These campuses were subsequently a part of the sale of the nationally accredited campuses to a vocational school company. Kaplan retains liability for any deficiency findings relating to pre-sale conduct. On July 20, 2016, the vocational school company received the Preliminary Program Review Report for the two reviews from the ED. The Report highlighted a number of required policy changes and requires the vocational school company to conduct a full review of student files over a two year period to help the Department determine if the school properly reported enrollment status for certain students to the National Student Loan Data System. Failure to properly report status could result in students receiving funds for which they were not entitled. Kaplan will work with the vocational school company on these reviews; however, until they are completed, Kaplan cannot predict the final outcome or potential liability associated with these reviews.

The Company does not expect the open program reviews to have a material impact on KHE; however, the results of open program reviews and their impact on Kaplan’s operations are uncertain.

Accreditation Review. In the second quarter of 2016, the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), Kaplan University's accreditor, conducted an on-site review as part of Kaplan University's regularly scheduled reaffirmation of accreditation. In August 2016, the HLC reaffirmed the Kaplan University accreditation for a ten-year term through the 2025-2026 academic year.

14. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company has four reportable segments: Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International and television broadcasting.

The following table summarizes financial information related to each of the Company's business segments:



	Three Months Ended September 30						Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Operating Revenues
Education	$	386,936		$	481,746		$	1,207,225		$	1,505,973
Television broadcasting	112,389			89,693			300,927			264,010
Other businesses	122,313			70,052			344,298			199,823
Corporate office	—			—			—			—
Intersegment elimination	—			(59		)	(139		)	(59		)
	$	621,638		$	641,432		$	1,852,311		$	1,969,747
Income (Loss) from Operations
Education	$	16,333		$	(242,777	)	$	63,713		$	(249,778	)
Television broadcasting	59,159			40,526			144,594			121,102
Other businesses	(10,801		)	(3,059		)	(21,593		)	(10,382		)
Corporate office	3,342			(8,413		)	7,331			(9,578		)
	$	68,033		$	(213,723	)	$	194,045		$	(148,636	)
Equity in (Losses) Earnings of Affiliates, Net	(1,008		)	95			(895		)	(662		)
Interest Expense, Net	(7,874		)	(7,349		)	(22,481		)	(23,316		)
Other (Expense) Income, Net	(18,225		)	(40,458		)	15,871			(29,885		)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes	$	40,926		$	(261,435	)	$	186,540		$	(202,499	)
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
Education	$	9,977		$	10,637		$	31,322		$	51,145
Television broadcasting	2,540			2,237			7,367			6,471
Other businesses	3,289			1,335			9,389			3,891
Corporate office	291			251			825			759
	$	16,097		$	14,460		$	48,903		$	62,266
Amortization of Intangible Assets and Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets
Education	$	1,773		$	249,930		$	5,158		$	259,780
Television broadcasting	63			63			189			189
Other businesses	4,784			3,110			13,813			9,395
Corporate office	—			—			—			—
	$	6,620		$	253,103		$	19,160		$	269,364
Net Pension (Credit) Expense
Education	$	2,838		$	7,525		$	8,965		$	15,419
Television broadcasting	428			425			1,285			1,207
Other businesses	279			328			839			707
Corporate office	(15,934		)	(24,533		)	(47,803		)	(58,410		)
	$	(12,389	)	$	(16,255	)	$	(36,714	)	$	(41,077	)

Asset information for the Company’s business segments are as follows:



	As of
(in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Identifiable Assets
Education	$	1,383,555	$	1,454,520
Television broadcasting	336,396		312,243
Other businesses	743,376		712,161
Corporate office	510,818		484,139
	$	2,974,145	$	2,963,063
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities	382,777		350,563
Investments in Affiliates	64,815		59,229
Prepaid Pension Cost	1,016,908		979,970
Total Assets	$	4,438,645	$	4,352,825

The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:



	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30						September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Operating Revenues
Higher education	$	148,602		$	203,529		$	472,131		$	681,814
Test preparation	78,291			83,706			224,102			233,313
Kaplan international	160,456			192,702			512,068			585,486
Kaplan corporate and other	47			1,905			190			5,723
Intersegment elimination	(460		)	(96		)	(1,266		)	(363		)
	$	386,936		$	481,746		$	1,207,225		$	1,505,973
Income (Loss) from Operations
Higher education	$	11,494		$	3,153		$	50,037		$	28,510
Test preparation	8,588			13,620			13,314			16,365
Kaplan international	1,561			8,295			22,937			33,585
Kaplan corporate and other	(5,310		)	(267,882		)	(22,526		)	(328,333		)
Intersegment elimination	—			37			(49		)	95
	$	16,333		$	(242,777	)	$	63,713		$	(249,778	)
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
Higher education	$	4,157		$	4,066		$	12,325		$	13,688
Test preparation	1,441			2,052			4,837			7,205
Kaplan international	4,360			4,277			13,739			14,004
Kaplan corporate and other	19			242			421			16,248
	$	9,977		$	10,637		$	31,322		$	51,145
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$	1,773		$	1,339		$	5,158		$	4,313
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets	$	—		$	248,591		$	—		$	255,467
Pension Expense
Higher education	$	1,905		$	3,964		$	5,715		$	9,028
Test preparation	768			775			2,304			2,325
Kaplan international	67			114			201			326
Kaplan corporate and other	98			2,672			745			3,740
	$	2,838		$	7,525		$	8,965		$	15,419

In the third quarter of 2015, a favorable $3.0 million out of period revenue adjustment was included at the test preparation segment that related to prior periods from 2011 through the second quarter of 2015. With respect to this error, the Company has concluded that it was not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations for 2015 and prior years and the related interim periods, based on its consideration of quantitative and qualitative factors.

Asset information for the Company's education division is as follows:



	As of
(in thousands)	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Identifiable assets
Higher education	$	227,203	$	447,282
Test preparation	139,975		134,535
Kaplan international	980,911		826,475
Kaplan corporate and other	35,466		46,228
	$	1,383,555	$	1,454,520

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

This analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Results of Operations

The Company reported income from continuing operations attributable to common shares of $33.1 million ( $5.87 per share) for the third quarter of 2016 , compared to a loss of $231.2 million ( $40.32 per share) for the third quarter of 2015 . Net loss attributable to common shares was $230.8 million ( $40.25 per share) for the third quarter of 2015 , including $0.4 million ( $0.07 per share) in income from discontinued operations . (Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below.)

Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2016 :


•	a $15.0 million non-operating expense from the write-down of a cost method investment (after-tax impact of $9.6 million , or $1.70 per share);


•	$3.8 million in non-operating foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of $2.4 million , or $0.43 per share); and


•	a net nonrecurring $8.3 million deferred tax benefit related to Kaplan's international operations ( $1.47 per share).

Items included in the Company’s loss from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2015 :


•	$248.6 million goodwill impairment charge related to the Kaplan Higher Education (KHE) business (after-tax impact of $217.1 million , or $37.85 per share);


•	$9.5 million in restructuring charges at the education division (after-tax impact of $5.8 million , or $1.00 per share);


•	$18.8 million in expense related to the modification of stock options awards related to the cable spin-off (after-tax impact of $11.6 million , or $1.99 per share);


•	$26.3 million in net non-operating losses arising from the sales of two businesses (after tax impact of $24.3 million , or $4.16 share); and


•	$13.0 million in non-operating foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of $8.0 million , or $1.37 per share).

Revenue for the third quarter of 2016 was $621.6 million , down 3% from $641.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 . Revenues declined at the education division, offset by an increase at the television broadcasting division and in other businesses. The Company reported operating income of $68.0 million for the third quarter of 2016 , compared to an operating loss of $213.7 million for the third quarter of 2015 . Operating results improved at the education and television broadcasting divisions, offset by a decline in other businesses.

For the first nine months of 2016 , the Company reported income from continuing operations attributable to common shares of $131.7 million ( $23.21 per share), compared to a loss of $194.6 million ( $34.18 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 . Net loss attributable to common shares was $152.5 million ( $26.19 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 , including income of $42.2 million ( $7.99 per share) in income from discontinued operations . (Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below.)

Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2016 :


•	a $40.3 million non-operating gain from the sales of land and marketable equity securities (after-tax impact of $25.0 million , or $4.42 per share);


•	a $22.2 million non-operating gain arising from the sale of a business and the formation of a joint venture (after-tax impact of $13.6 million , or $2.37 per share);


•	a $15.0 million non-operating expense from the write-down of a cost method investment (after-tax impact of $9.6 million , or $1.70 per share);


•	$33.3 million in non-operating foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of $21.3 million , or $3.76 per share);


•	a net nonrecurring $8.3 million deferred tax benefit related to Kaplan's international operations ( $1.47 per share); and


•	a favorable $5.6 million out of period deferred tax adjustment related to the KHE goodwill impairment recorded in the third quarter of 2015 ( $1.00 per share).

Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2015 :


•	$255.5 million goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges related to the KHE business (after-tax impact of $221.5 million , or $38.57 per share);


•	$36.8 million in restructuring charges and accelerated depreciation at the education division (after-tax impact of $23.3 million , or $4.01 per share);


•	$18.8 million in expense related to the modification of stock options awards related to the cable spin-off (after-tax impact of $11.6 million , or $2.00 per share);


•	$12.5 million in non-operating losses arising from the sales of five businesses and an investment, and on the formation of a joint venture (after tax impact of $15.7 million , or $2.82 per share); and


•	$16.2 million in non-operating foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of $10.1 million , or $1.73 per share).

Revenue for the first nine months of 2016 was $1,852.3 million , down 6% from $1,969.7 million in the first nine months of 2015 . Revenues declined at the education division, offset by an increase at the television broadcasting division and in other businesses. The Company reported operating income of $194.0 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to an operating loss of $148.6 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Operating results improved at the education and television broadcasting divisions, offset by a decline in other businesses.

Division Results

Education

Education division revenue totaled $386.9 million for the third quarter of 2016 , down 20% from revenue of $481.7 million for the same period of 2015 . Kaplan reported operating income of $16.3 million for the third quarter of 2016 , compared to an operating loss of $242.8 million for the third quarter of 2015 . Operating results for the third quarter of 2015 included a $248.6 million goodwill impairment charge related to KHE. Operating results for the third quarter of 2015 also included restructuring costs of $9.5 million .

For the first nine months of 2016 , education division revenue totaled $1,207.2 million , down 20% from revenue of $1,506.0 million for the same period of 2015 . Kaplan reported operating income of $63.7 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to an operating loss of $249.8 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Operating results for the first nine months of 2015 included $255.5 million in goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment charges related to KHE. Restructuring costs totaled $36.8 million for the first nine months of 2015 .

A summary of Kaplan’s operating results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 compared to 2015 is as follows:



	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30								September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			% Change		2016			2015			% Change
Revenue
Higher education	$	148,602		$	203,529		(27	)	$	472,131		$	681,814		(31	)
Test preparation	78,291			83,706			(6	)	224,102			233,313			(4	)
Kaplan international	160,456			192,702			(17	)	512,068			585,486			(13	)
Kaplan corporate and other	47			1,905			(98	)	190			5,723			(97	)
Intersegment elimination	(460		)	(96		)	—		(1,266		)	(363		)	—
	$	386,936		$	481,746		(20	)	$	1,207,225		$	1,505,973		(20	)
Operating Income (Loss)
Higher education	$	11,494		$	3,153		—		$	50,037		$	28,510		76
Test preparation	8,588			13,620			(37	)	13,314			16,365			(19	)
Kaplan international	1,561			8,295			(81	)	22,937			33,585			(32	)
Kaplan corporate and other	(3,537		)	(17,952		)	80		(17,368		)	(68,553		)	75
Amortization of intangible assets	(1,773		)	(1,339		)	(32	)	(5,158		)	(4,313		)	(20	)
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets	—			(248,591		)	—		—			(255,467		)	—
Intersegment elimination	—			37			—		(49		)	95			—
	$	16,333		$	(242,777	)	—		$	63,713		$	(249,778	)	—

KHE includes Kaplan’s domestic postsecondary education businesses, made up of fixed-facility colleges and online postsecondary and career programs. KHE also includes the domestic professional and other continuing education businesses .

Since 2012, KHE has closed campuses, consolidated facilities and reduced its workforce. On September 3, 2015, Kaplan completed the sale of substantially all of the remaining assets of its KHE Campuses business. In connection with these and other plans, KHE incurred $3.8 million and $9.2 million in restructuring costs in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 , respectively. For the third quarter of 2015, these costs included severance ( $3.1 million , $1.7 million of which were funded from the assets of the Company’s pension plan), lease obligation losses ( $0.5 million ) and accelerated depreciation ( $0.2 million ). For the first nine months of 2015 , these costs included severance ( $5.3 million , $1.7 million of which were funded from the assets of the Company’s pension plan), lease obligation losses ( $2.3 million ), accelerated depreciation ( $1.5 million ) and other items ( $0.1 million ).

As a result of continued declines in student enrollments at KHE and the challenging industry operating environment, Kaplan completed an interim impairment review of KHE's remaining long-lived assets in the third quarter of 2015 that resulted in a $248.6 million goodwill impairment charge. This goodwill impairment charge followed a $6.9 million long-lived asset impairment charge that was recorded in the second quarter of 2015 in connection with the KHE Campuses business.

KHE results, excluding the impairment charge, include revenue and operating losses (including restructuring charges) related to all KHE Campuses, those sold or closed, including Mount Washington College and Bauder College, as follows:



	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30						September 30
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue	$	195		$	45,341		$	1,259		$	176,800
Operating loss	$	(301	)	$	(14,745	)	$	(2,400	)	$	(33,808	)

In the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , KHE revenue declined 27% and 31% , respectively, due to campus sales and closings, and declines in average enrollments at Kaplan University, offset by increased revenues at the domestic professional and other continuing education businesses. KHE operating results improved in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 due to reduced losses at the KHE Campuses business, lower marketing expenditures at Kaplan University and improved results at the domestic professional and other continuing education businesses, partially offset by lower enrollment at Kaplan University.

New higher education student enrollments at Kaplan University declined 17% in the third quarter of 2016 and 25% for the first nine months of 2016 due to lower demand across Kaplan University programs. Total students at Kaplan University were 34,462 at September 30, 2016 , down 20% from September 30, 2015 .

Kaplan University enrollments at September 30, 2016 and 2015 , by degree and certificate programs, are as follows:



	As of September 30
	2016		2015
Certificate	7.7	%	3.5	%
Associate’s	19.5	%	27.4	%
Bachelor’s	51.0	%	47.3	%
Master’s	21.8	%	21.8	%
	100.0	%	100.0	%

Kaplan Test Preparation (KTP) includes Kaplan ’ s standardized test preparation programs. KTP revenue declined 6% and 4% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , respectively . Enrollments, excluding the new economy skills training offerings, were down 1% for the first nine months of 2016 . In comparison to 2015, KTP operating results were down 37% and 19% in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2016 , respectively, due to investment in new economy skills training programs and lower revenues from a change in the enrollment mix to lower priced programs. Operating losses for the new economy skills training programs were $9.8 million and $4.7 million for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Kaplan International includes English-language programs, and postsecondary education and professional training businesses largely outside the United States. In January and February 2016, Kaplan acquired Mander Portman Woodward, a leading provider of high-quality, bespoke education to UK and international students in London, Cambridge and Birmingham; and Osborne Books, an education publisher of learning resources for accounting qualifications in the UK.

Kaplan International revenue declined 17% and 13% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , of which 5% was due to currency fluctuations. The remaining decrease is due to enrollment declines in English-language and Pathways programs. Revenue growth from the 2016 acquisitions was largely offset by revenue declines due to prior year dispositions. Operating income declined in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , due largely to the reduced English-language and Pathways results, partially offset by operating income from newly acquired businesses.

Kaplan corporate and other represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan, Inc.’s corporate office, other minor businesses and certain shared activities. In the third quarter of 2015 , Kaplan corporate recorded $5.3 million in severance expense, $2.1 million of which was funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan. In the first nine months of 2015, Kaplan corporate recorded $26.5 million in restructuring charges, including accelerated depreciation ( $16.2 million ) and lease obligation losses ( $4.9 million ) related to office space managed by Kaplan corporate, and severance ( $5.4 million , $2.1 million of which was funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan). In 2016, Kaplan corporate expenses also declined due to the benefits from restructuring activities and a reduction in incentive compensation expense. Also, 2015 spending for the replacement of its human resources system was not repeated in 2016.

In the first quarter of 2016 , Kaplan sold Colloquy, which was a part of Kaplan corporate and other, for a gain of $18.9 million that is included in other non-operating income. In the first nine months of 2015, Kaplan also sold four businesses, including the KHE Campuses business and a small business that was part of KHE, and two businesses that were part of Kaplan International. The net loss on the sale of these businesses totaled $26.3 million and $24.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 , respectively, that is also included in other non-operating expense for the relevant periods.

Television Broadcasting

Revenue at the television broadcasting division increased 25% to $112.4 million in the third quarter of 2016 , from $89.7 million in the same period of 2015 ; operating income for the third quarter of 2016 increased 46% to $59.2 million , from $40.5 million in the same period of 2015 . The revenue increase is due to $13.1 million in incremental summer Olympics-related advertising revenue at the Company's NBC affiliates, a $7.2 million increase in political advertising revenue and $4.4 million more in retransmission revenues . The increase in operating income is due to the revenue increase, offset by higher spending on digital initiatives and increased network fees.

Revenue at the television broadcasting division increased 14% to $300.9 million in the first nine months of 2016 , from $264.0 million in the same period of 2015 ; operating income for the first nine months of 2016 increased 19% to $144.6 million , from $121.1 million in the same period of 2015 . The revenue increase is due to $13.1 million in incremental summer Olympics-related advertising revenue at the Company's NBC affiliates, $14.5 million more in retransmission revenues and a $9.9 million increase in political advertising revenue. The increase in operating income is due to the revenue increase, offset by higher spending on digital initiatives and increased network fees.

In May 2016, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. and Media General, Inc. to acquire WCWJ, a CW affiliate television station in Jacksonville, FL and WSLS, an NBC affiliate television station in Roanoke, VA for $60 million in cash and the assumption of certain pension obligations. The Company will continue to operate both stations under their current network affiliations. The acquisition is subject to approval by the FCC, other regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of closing conditions.

Other Businesses

A summary of Other Businesses’ operating results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 compared to 2015 is as follows:



	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 30						%		September 30						%
(in thousands)	2016			2015			Change		2016			2015			Change
Operating Revenues
Manufacturing	$	62,207		$	19,273		—		$	176,908		$	52,638		—
Healthcare	37,690			33,770			12		110,068			98,697			12
SocialCode	15,180			10,926			39		38,961			29,634			31
Other	7,236			6,083			19		18,361			18,854			(3	)
	$	122,313		$	70,052		75		$	344,298		$	199,823		72
Operating Expenses
Manufacturing	$	58,430		$	17,594		—		$	169,145		$	48,997		—
Healthcare	36,383			31,797			14		107,288			94,077			14
SocialCode	26,017			12,939			—		54,223			32,206			68
Other	12,284			10,781			14		35,235			34,925			1
	$	133,114		$	73,111		82		$	365,891		$	210,205		74
Operating Income (Loss)
Manufacturing	$	3,777		$	1,679		—		$	7,763		$	3,641		—
Healthcare	1,307			1,973			(34	)	2,780			4,620			(40	)
SocialCode	(10,837		)	(2,013		)	—		(15,262		)	(2,572		)	—
Other	(5,048		)	(4,698		)	(7	)	(16,874		)	(16,071		)	(5	)
	$	(10,801	)	$	(3,059	)	—		$	(21,593	)	$	(10,382	)	—
Depreciation
Manufacturing	$	1,809		$	227		—		$	5,588		$	693		—
Healthcare	686			713			(4	)	2,090			2,099			0
SocialCode	241			115			—		683			271			—
Other	553			280			98		1,028			828			24
	$	3,289		$	1,335		—		$	9,389		$	3,891		—
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Manufacturing	$	3,089		$	1,394		—		$	8,722		$	4,184		—
Healthcare	1,674			1,695			(1	)	5,028			5,124			(2	)
SocialCode	—			—			—		—			—			—
Other	21			21			—		63			87			(28	)
	$	4,784		$	3,110		54		$	13,813		$	9,395		47
Pension Expense
Manufacturing	$	24		$	36		(33	)	$	62		$	54		15
Healthcare	—			—			—		—			—			—
SocialCode	135			113			19		406			202			—
Other	120			179			(33	)	371			451			(18	)
	$	279		$	328		(15	)	$	839		$	707		19

Manufacturing includes three businesses: Dekko, a manufacturer of electrical workspace solutions, architectural lighting, and electrical components and assemblies acquired in November 2015; Joyce/Dayton Corp., a Dayton, OH, based manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems; and Forney, a global supplier of products and systems that control and monitor combustion processes in electric utility and industrial applications.

Manufacturing revenues and operating income increased in the first nine months of 2016 due primarily to the Dekko acquisition. In September 2016, Dekko acquired Electri-Cable Assemblies (ECA), a Shelton, CT based manufacturer of power, data and electrical solutions for the office furniture industry.

The Graham Healthcare Group (GHG) provides home health and hospice services in six states. In June 2016, the Company acquired the outstanding 20% redeemable noncontrolling interest in Residential Healthcare (Residential). Also in June 2016, Celtic Healthcare (Celtic) and Residential combined their business operations and the Company now owns 90% of the combined entity, known as GHG. The Company incurred approximately $2.0 million in expenses in conjunction with these transactions in the second quarter of 2016. Healthcare revenues increased 12% in the first nine months of 2016 due primarily to patient growth for both home health and hospice. Operating results were down for the first nine months of 2016 , largely due to the expenses incurred related to the transactions in the second quarter of 2016 and an increase in information systems costs.

In June 2016, Residential and a Michigan hospital formed a joint venture to provide home health services to West Michigan patients. Residential manages the operations of the joint venture and holds a 40% interest. The pro rata

operating results of the joint venture are included in the Company's equity in earnings of affiliates. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2016 that is included in other non-operating income.

In January 2015, Celtic and Allegheny Health Network formed a joint venture to combine each other’s home health and hospice assets in the western Pennsylvania region. Celtic manages the operations of the joint venture for a fee and holds a 40% interest. The pro rata operating results of the joint venture are included in the Company’s equity in earnings of affiliates. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a noncash pre-tax gain of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 that is included in other non-operating income.

SocialCode is a provider of marketing solutions on social, mobile and video platforms. SocialCode revenues increased 39% and 31% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , due to continued growth in digital advertising service revenues. SocialCode reported operating losses of $10.8 million and $15.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , respectively; these results include incentive accruals of $11.3 million and $12.0 million related to phantom equity appreciation plans, for the relevant periods. The expense amounts related to these plans for the comparable periods of 2015 were insignificant. As of September 30, 2016, the accrual balance related to these plans is $21.2 million.

Other businesses also include Slate and Foreign Policy, which publish online and print magazines and websites; and two investment stage businesses, Panoply and CyberVista. Losses from each of these businesses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 adversely affected operating results.

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company sold The Root, an online magazine; the related gain on disposition is included in other non-operating income. In the fourth quarter of 2015, Trove, a digital innovation team, was largely integrated into SocialCode and Trove's offerings were discontinued.

Corporate Office

Corporate office includes the expenses of the Company’s corporate office, the pension credit for the Company’s traditional defined benefit plan and certain continuing obligations related to prior business dispositions. In the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded $18.8 million in incremental stock option expense, due to stock option modifications that resulted from the Cable ONE spin-off. The total pension credit for the Company’s traditional defined benefit plan was $48.1 million and $58.7 million in the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 , respectively.

Without the pension credit, corporate office expenses declined in the first nine months of 2016 due primarily to lower compensation costs.

Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates

At September 30, 2016 , the Company held interests in a number of home health and hospice joint ventures, and interests in several other affiliates. The Company recorded equity in losses of affiliates of $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2016 , compared to earnings of $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2015 . The Company recorded equity in losses of affiliates of $0.9 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to $0.7 million for the first nine months of 2015 .

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)

The Company recorded total other non-operating expense, net, of $18.2 million for the third quarter of 2016 , compared to $40.5 million for the third quarter of 2015 . The 2016 amounts included a $15.0 million write-down of a cost method investment and $3.8 million in foreign currency losses, partially offset by other items. The 2015 amounts included $26.3 million in losses from the sales of businesses, $13.0 million in foreign currency losses and other items.

The Company recorded total other non-operating income, net, of $15.9 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to $29.9 million in non-operating expense, net for the first nine months of 2015 . The 2016 amounts included a $34.1 million gain on the sale of land; an $18.9 million gain on the sale of a business; a $6.3 million gain on the sale of marketable equity securities; a $3.2 million gain on the Residential joint venture transaction and other items, partially offset by $33.3 million in foreign currency losses and $15.2 million in cost method investment write-downs. The 2015 amounts included $23.3 million in losses from the sales of businesses, $16.2 million in foreign currency losses and other items, offset by a $6.0 million gain on the Celtic joint venture transaction and a $4.8 million increase to the Classified Ventures gain.

Net Interest Expense and Related Balances

The Company incurred net interest expense of $7.9 million and $22.5 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , respectively, compared to $7.3 million and $23.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 . At September 30, 2016 , the Company had $497.4 million in borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of 6.2% and cash, marketable equity securities and other investments of $1,029.9 million .

In July 2016, a Kaplan UK company entered into a 4-year loan agreement for a £75 million borrowing. The overall effective interest rate is 2.01%, taking into account an interest rate swap agreement the Company entered into on the same date as the borrowing.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate on the loss for continuing operations for the first nine months of 2015 was 4.9% , as a large portion of the goodwill impairment charge and the goodwill included in the loss on the KHE Campuses sale are permanent differences. Excluding the effect of these permanent differences, the effective tax rate for continuing operations for the first nine months of 2015 was 38.0%.

Discontinued Operations

In 2015, the Company completed the spin-off of Cable ONE as an independent, publicly traded company and the sale of a school in China that was previously part of Kaplan International.

As a result of these transactions, income from continuing operations excludes the operating results and related loss, if any, on dispositions of these businesses, which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, in 2015.

Earnings Per Share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 was based on 5,573,982 and 5,599,898 weighted average shares outstanding, respectively, compared to 5,837,107 and 5,810,672 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 . At September 30, 2016 , there were 5,617,576 shares outstanding. On May 14, 2015, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to acquire up to 500,000 shares of its Class B common stock; the Company has remaining authorization for 264,859 shares as of September 30, 2016 .

Kaplan Higher Education (KHE) Regulatory Matters

Gainful Employment . Under the Higher Education Act, certain education programs are required to lead to gainful employment (GE) in a recognized occupation in order to be eligible to participate in the Title IV programs. The ED convened a negotiated rulemaking committee in September 2013 to develop new proposed GE regulations. The final regulations were released on October 31, 2014, and generally became effective July 1, 2015. Among other requirements, each program subject to the GE regulations must meet one of two debt-to-earnings rates, which compare Title IV-aided graduates’ payments on debt incurred to attend the program to their annual earnings and discretionary income as defined and calculated in the regulations. The ED will calculate the debt-to-earnings rates using income information obtained from the Social Security Administration, federal Title IV loan debt information gathered from its own records and private loan and institutional debt data provided by schools. If a program’s graduates’ median debt payments exceed 8% of the graduates’ mean and median annual earnings and 20% of the graduates’ mean and median discretionary income, the program will be placed on a warning status (referred to by the ED as “zone” status). If a program’s graduates’ median debt payments exceed 12% of the graduates’ mean and median annual earnings and 30% of the graduates’ mean and median discretionary income, the program will fail the debt-to-earnings rates metric. If a program fails the test two times within three years, it will become ineligible to participate in the Title IV programs for a period of three years. If a program fails the test or is in the zone for four consecutive years, it will become ineligible to participate in the Title IV programs for a period of three years. In addition, the regulation requires an institution to provide to current and prospective students prescribed warnings of the potential ineligibility of the program in any year for which the program could become ineligible based on a rate for the next year that is in the zone or failing.

In October 2016, the ED issued draft debt-to-earnings rates. Kaplan University (KU) has no programs that are currently accepting enrollments in which the draft rates failed the GE test. KU has four programs currently accepting enrollments for which the draft rates put them in zone status. These four programs accounted for $70.9 million and $41.5 million in revenue for 2015 and for the first nine months of 2016, respectively. KU is evaluating these programs with plans to implement remediation changes to secure GE compliance . KU is reviewing the ratios provided, as well as the underlying supporting data to which KU has access; KU has 45 days to appeal the ratios. The ED expects to release final debt-to-earnings rates in early 2017.

Borrower Repayment Defenses. On January 12, 2016, the ED commenced a negotiated rulemaking session to determine rules defining when a student may discharge certain federal financial aid debt based on improper actions by the student’s institution and when the ED may seek reimbursement from the institution for any discharged debt. On June 16, 2016, the ED issued proposed rules on borrower defenses to repayment and the ED’s comment deadline was August 1, 2016. The ED issued final rules on November 1, 2016 that will be effective on July 1, 2017. The rules add significant risk to institutional participation in Title IV programs by greatly expanding the potential for loan discharges and mandating reimbursement from the student’s institution. The rules for loan discharges include situations where mere allegations of misrepresentation by an institution may serve as the basis for discharge; in some cases, by classes of students as well as individual students. Under the rules, students can seek discharge of loans disbursed in the past under the prior standard, with application of the new process to those loans. For loans made on or after July 1, 2017, there is a six-year statute of limitation based on misrepresentation or breach of contract.

In addition, the rules impose new requirements related to the financial responsibility rules; Under the rules, schools will be deemed “not financially responsible” if certain events happen, such as initiation of a lawsuit by a governmental agency or significant defense to repayment claims by students. Such “triggering events” would, in certain cases, require schools to post a letter of credit equal to at least 10% of their total yearly Title IV draw; it is possible that Kaplan University could be subject to such letter of credit requirements in the future. The rules also require schools not meeting a loan “repayment rate” threshold calculation to disclose that in all marketing materials. Finally, the rules include prohibitions on class action waivers in enrollment contracts and pre-dispute arbitration provisions. Kaplan University currently uses both mandatory arbitration and class action waivers to limit exposure to class action cases, and to more quickly and efficiently resolve student complaints. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of the final regulations, which may have a material adverse effect on KHE’s business and results of operations.

Financial Condition: Capital Resources and Liquidity

Acquisitions, Dispositions and Exchanges

Sale of Businesses. In January 2016, Kaplan completed the sale of Colloquy, which was included in Kaplan Corporate and Other.

equity interest in a vocational school company. KHE Campuses schools that were closed or were in the process of closing were not included in the sale transaction.

In the second quarter of 2015, Kaplan also recorded a $6.9 million long-lived assets impairment charge in connection with the KHE Campuses business .

In the third quarter of 2015, Kaplan sold Franklyn Scholar, which was part of Kaplan International. In the second quarter of 2015, the Company sold The Root, a component of Slate, and Kaplan sold two small businesses, Structuralia, which was part of Kaplan International, and Fire and EMS Training, which was part of Kaplan Higher Education. As a result of these sales, the Company reported gains in other non-operating income . In the third quarter of 2014, Kaplan completed the sale of three of its schools in China that were previously included as part of Kaplan International. In January 2015, Kaplan completed the sale of an additional school in China.

In January 2015, Celtic and AHN closed on the formation of a joint venture to combine each other’s home health and hospice assets in the western Pennsylvania region. Although Celtic manages the operations of the joint venture, Celtic holds a 40% interest in the joint venture, so the operating results of the joint venture are not consolidated and the pro rata operating results are included in the Company’s equity in earnings of affiliates.

Capital Expenditures

During the first nine months of 2016 , the Company’s capital expenditures totaled $43.4 million . This amount includes assets acquired during the year, whereas the amounts reflected in the Company's Condensed Statements of Cash Flows are based on cash payments made during the relevant periods. The Company estimates that its capital expenditures will be in the range of $65 million to $75 million in 2016 .

Liquidity

The Company’s borrowings were $497.4 million and $399.8 million , at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively.

At September 30, 2016 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in marketable securities and other investments totaling $1,029.9 million , compared with $1,154.4 million at December 31, 2015 . The decrease is largely due to acquisitions and common share repurchases. The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities, as reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, was $144.2 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to $116.1 million for the first nine months of 2015 . The increase is largely due to significant income tax payments made in the first quarter of 2015, offset by the absence of the cable division operating results for the six months of 2016.

On July 14, 2016, Kaplan entered into a Facility Agreement (the Kaplan Credit Agreement) among Kaplan International Holdings Limited, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, HSBC BANK PLC as Facility Agent, and other agents party thereto. The Kaplan Credit Agreement provides for a four-year credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of £75 million . Borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus an applicable interest rate margin between 1.25% and 1.75% , in each case determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based upon the Company's total leverage ratio. The credit facility requires that 6.66% of the outstanding aggregate amount of the loan be repaid on the first three anniversaries of funding, with the remaining balance due on July 1, 2020.

On July 25, 2016, Kaplan borrowed £75 million under the Kaplan Credit Agreement. On the same date, Kaplan entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a total notional value of £75 million and a maturity date of July 1, 2020. The interest rate swap agreement will pay Kaplan variable interest on the £75 million notional amount at the three-month LIBOR, and Kaplan will pay the counterparties a fixed rate of 0.51% , effectively resulting in a total fixed interest rate of 2.01% on the outstanding borrowings at the current applicable margin of 1.5% . The interest rate swap agreement was entered into to convert the variable rate British pound borrowing under the Kaplan Credit Agreement into a fixed rate borrowing. The Company provided a guarantee on any borrowings under the Kaplan Credit Agreement. Based on the terms of the interest rate swap agreement and the underlying borrowing, the interest rate swap agreement was determined to be effective, and thus qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As such, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in other comprehensive income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows.

In the first nine months of 2016 , the Company acquired an additional 188,915 shares of its Class B common stock at a cost of approximately $90.3 million .

On June 24, 2015, due to the pending Cable spin-off, Moody’s downgraded the Company’s long-term credit ratings from “Baa3” to “Ba1” and the short-term rating from “Prime-3” to “NP”. On July 1, 2015, due to the Cable ONE spin-off, S&P lowered its corporate credit rating from “BBB” to “BB+” and its short-term rating from “A-2” to “B”. In addition, S&P removed the ratings from Credit Watch. In the third quarter of 2015, the Company decided to no longer have the rating agencies provide a short-term rating on the Company.

The Company’s current credit ratings are as follows:



	Moody’s	Standard & Poor’s
Long-term	Ba1	BB+

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the Company had working capital of $961.5 million and $1,135.6 million , respectively. The Company maintains working capital levels consistent with its underlying business requirements and consistently generates cash from operations in excess of required interest or principal payments. The Company expects to fund its estimated capital needs primarily through existing cash balances and internally generated funds. In management’s opinion, the Company will have sufficient liquidity to meet its various cash needs throughout 2016 .

In July 2016, Kaplan International Holdings Limited (KIHL) entered into an agreement with University of York International Pathway College LLP (York International College) to loan the LLP approximately $35 million over the next eighteen months, to construct an academic building in the UK to be used by the College. York International College is a limited liability partnership joint venture between Kaplan York Limited (a subsidiary of Kaplan International Colleges UK Limited) and a subsidiary of the University of York, that operates a pathways college. The loan will be repayable over 25 years at an interest rate of 7% and the loan is guaranteed by the University of York. While there is no strict requirement to make annual principal and interest payments, interest will be rolled up and accrue interest at 7% if no such payments are made. The loan becomes due and payable if the partnership agreement with Kaplan is terminated. In the third quarter of 2016, KIHL advanced approximately $7.7 million to York International College.

There were no other significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 .

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company’s current expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. For more information about these forward-looking statements and related risks, please refer to the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of its business due primarily to its ownership of marketable equity securities, which are subject to equity price risk; to its borrowing and cash-management activities, which are subject to interest rate risk; and to its foreign business operations, which are subject to foreign exchange rate risk.

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk primarily at its Kaplan international operations, and the primary exposure relates to the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British pound and the Australian dollar. This exposure includes British pound and Australian dollar denominated intercompany loans on U.S.-based Kaplan entities with a functional currency in U.S. dollars. In the first nine months of 2016, the Company reported foreign currency losses of $33.3 million , largely as a result of the decline in the British pound currency in the first nine months of 2016; this includes a realized $16.5 million loss related to a British pound intercompany advance made in the first quarter of 2016 related to Kaplan's UK acquisitions that has been repaid.

The Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in its 2015 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K have not otherwise changed significantly.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed by the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the Company’s principal executive officer) and the Company’s Senior Vice President-Finance (the Company’s principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of September 30, 2016 . Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The Company faces a number of significant risks and uncertainties in connection with its operations. If any of the events or developments described below occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Other than as subsequently discussed, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in our 2015 Form 10-K and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.


•	ED Rules Regarding Borrower Defense to Repayment Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Kaplan’s Business and Operations

On November 1, 2016, the ED issued final rules effective July 1, 2017, that expand the bases on which students may discharge federal financial aid loans and mandate reimbursement from the student’s institution for any discharged debt. The rules permit loan discharges based on substantial misrepresentations, breaches of contract, or favorable judgments against the school; in some cases, by classes of students as well as individual students. In addition, the rules impose new triggers for determining whether a school will be deemed “not financially responsible” requiring schools to post a letter of credit equal to at least 10% of a school’s yearly Title IV funds. The triggers include lawsuits by government agencies or significant defense to repayment claims by students. The rules also require schools not meeting a loan “repayment rate” threshold calculation to disclose that in all marketing materials. The Company cannot predict how the ED will interpret and enforce the new borrower defense to repayment rules in the future; however, the new rules could have a material adverse effect on Kaplan’s business and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

During the quarter ended September 30, 2016 , the Company purchased shares of its Class B Common Stock as set forth in the following table:



Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan*	Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan*
July	2,669	$	474.11	2,669	264,859
August	—	—		—	264,859
September	—	—		—	264,859
	2,669	$	474.11	2,669

* On May 14, 2015 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase, on the open market or otherwise, up to 500,000 shares of its Class B Common Stock. There is no expiration date for that authorization. All purchases made during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 were open market transactions.

Item 6. Exhibits .



Exhibit Number	Description

3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated November 13, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003).

3.2	Certificate of Amendment, effective November 29, 2013, to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current Report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2013).

3.3	By-Laws of the Company as amended and restated through November 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2013).

4.1	Second Supplemental Indenture dated January 30, 2009, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009).

4.2	Five Year Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2015, among the Company, and certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, the several lenders from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 2015).

31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

32	Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. *

101	The following financial information from Graham Holdings Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “furnished” and not “filed” or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

* Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



		GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
		(Registrant)

Date: November 2, 2016		/s/ Timothy J. O’Shaughnessy
		Timothy J. O’Shaughnessy, President & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 2, 2016		/s/ Hal S. Jones
		Hal S. Jones, Senior Vice President-Finance (Principal Financial Officer)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Informationprint Item 1. Financial Statementsprint Item 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Results Of Operations and Financial Conditionprint Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Riskprint Item 4. Controls and Proceduresprint Part II. Other Informationprint Item 1A. Risk Factorsprint Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceedsprint Item 6. Exhibitsprint

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GHC 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2016