GPUS 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2025

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

	For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

☐	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

	For the transition period from ________ to ________.

Commission file number 1-12711

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.

( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter )

Delaware	94-1721931

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

11411 Southern Highlands Parkway , Suite 190

Las Vegas , NV 89141

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

( 949 ) 444-5464

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value	GPUS	NYSE American
13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share	GPUS PD	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding year (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x	Smaller reporting company x
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

At November 14, 2025, the registrant had outstanding 322,937,734 shares of Class A common stock and 24,854,906 shares of Class B common stock.

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	F-1

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	F-3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	F-4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024	F-8

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	F-10

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	1

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	15

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	16

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	18
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	19
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	19
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	1 9
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	19
Item 5.	Other Information	19
Item 6.	Exhibits	19

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on management’s expectations as of the date of this filing and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those described throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, particularly the “Risk Factors” sections of such reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty, to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, new developments or otherwise, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	24,843,000	$	4,546,000
Restricted cash		22,845,000		20,476,000
Accounts receivable, net		6,686,000		6,165,000
Inventories		1,743,000		1,817,000
Investment in promissory notes and other, related party		27,596,000		20,802,000
Loans receivable, current		2,812,000		1,369,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		3,958,000		3,238,000
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS		90,483,000		58,413,000

Crypto assets		6,803,000		-
Intangible assets, net		1,586,000		1,844,000
Property and equipment, net		131,653,000		144,357,000
Right-of-use assets		4,142,000		3,697,000
Investments in common stock and equity securities, related party		923,000		2,190,000
Investments in other equity securities		251,000		2,802,000
Other assets		6,553,000		7,463,000
TOTAL ASSETS	$	242,394,000	$	220,766,000

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	47,162,000	$	59,475,000
Operating lease liability, current		1,173,000		1,627,000
Notes payable, current		78,359,000		95,768,000
Notes payable, related party, current		3,716,000		164,000
Convertible notes payable		10,525,000		19,569,000
Guarantee liability		38,900,000		38,900,000
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES		179,835,000		215,503,000

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Operating lease liability, non-current		3,150,000		2,269,000
Notes payable, non-current		1,680,000		904,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES		184,665,000		218,676,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 1

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

(Unaudited)

	September 30,			December 31,
	2025			2024

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized; 2,296,188 and 2,029,450 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (liquidation preference of $ 87,025,000 as of September 30, 2025)		2,000			2,000
Class A Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value – 500,000,000 shares authorized; 130,594,602 and 1,259,893 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		131,000			1,000
Class B Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value – 25,000,000 shares authorized; 4,989,166 and 4,998,597 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		5,000			5,000
Additional paid-in capital		758,121,000			668,817,000
Accumulated deficit		( 702,214,000	)		( 628,950,000	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		( 131,000	)		( 668,000	)
Treasury stock, at cost		-			( 30,571,000	)
TOTAL HYPERSCALE DATA STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY		55,914,000			8,636,000

Non-controlling interest		1,815,000			( 6,546,000	)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY		57,729,000			2,090,000

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	242,394,000		$	220,766,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 2

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Revenue, crane operations	$	9,709,000		$	12,327,000		$	35,060,000		$	36,945,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		5,674,000			5,264,000			15,556,000			25,201,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		6,161,000			5,680,000			15,448,000			14,377,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		148,000			5,575,000			1,946,000			4,911,000
Revenue, other		2,636,000			2,215,000			7,195,000			5,785,000
Total revenue		24,328,000			31,061,000			75,205,000			87,219,000
Cost of revenue, crane operations		6,322,000			7,957,000			22,710,000			23,704,000
Cost of revenue, crypto assets mining		6,565,000			9,388,000			20,670,000			26,971,000
Cost of revenue, hotel and real estate operations		3,523,000			3,498,000			9,652,000			9,633,000
Cost of revenue, lending and trading activities		-			495,000			-			495,000
Cost of revenue, other		1,653,000			1,178,000			4,498,000			3,470,000
Total cost of revenue		18,063,000			22,516,000			57,530,000			64,273,000
Gross profit		6,265,000			8,545,000			17,675,000			22,946,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		11,348,000			11,996,000			30,417,000			33,730,000
Selling and marketing		7,369,000			4,755,000			15,980,000			12,528,000
Research and development		1,605,000			4,598,000			1,846,000			4,811,000
Impairment of property and equipment		-			11,791,000			-			19,746,000
Total operating expenses		20,322,000			33,140,000			48,243,000			70,815,000
Loss from operations		( 14,057,000	)		( 24,595,000	)		( 30,568,000	)		( 47,869,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income		637,000			766,000			1,958,000			2,118,000
Interest expense		( 3,063,000	)		( 7,766,000	)		( 14,566,000	)		( 18,825,000	)
Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities		-			-			-			17,900,000
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt		1,137,000			( 240,000	)		( 3,432,000	)		502,000
Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity		-			-			-			( 1,958,000	)
Impairment of equity securities		-			-			-			( 6,266,000	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		2,747,000			-			12,437,000			-
Provision for loan losses, related party		-			-			-			( 3,068,000	)
(Loss) gain on the sale of fixed assets		( 732,000	)		32,000			( 1,291,000	)		64,000
Total other income (expense), net		726,000			( 7,208,000	)		( 4,894,000	)		( 9,533,000	)
Loss before income taxes		( 13,331,000	)		( 31,803,000	)		( 35,462,000	)		( 57,402,000	)
Income tax provision		251,000			52,000			181,000			47,000
Net loss from continuing operations		( 13,582,000	)		( 31,855,000	)		( 35,643,000	)		( 57,449,000	)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations		-			2,216,000			-			( 779,000	)
Net loss		( 13,582,000	)		( 29,639,000	)		( 35,643,000	)		( 58,228,000	)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest		569,000			4,090,000			( 626,000	)		2,469,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data		( 13,013,000	)		( 25,549,000	)		( 36,269,000	)		( 55,759,000	)
Preferred dividends		( 2,243,000	)		( 1,326,000	)		( 6,424,000	)		( 3,894,000	)
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	( 15,256,000	)	$	( 26,875,000	)	$	( 42,693,000	)	$	( 59,653,000	)

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share:
Continuing operations	$	( 0.39	)	$	( 26.87	)	$	( 2.41	)	$	( 71.28	)
Discontinued operations		-			2.05			-			( 0.94	)
Net loss per common share	$	( 0.39	)	$	( 24.82	)	$	( 2.41	)	$	( 72.22	)

Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding		38,795,000			1,083,000			17,679,000			826,000

Comprehensive loss
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	( 15,256,000	)	$	( 26,875,000	)	$	( 42,693,000	)	$	( 59,653,000	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-			( 221,000	)		6,000			( 621,000	)
Other comprehensive (loss) income		-			( 221,000	)		6,000			( 621,000	)
Total comprehensive loss	$	( 15,256,000	)	$	( 27,096,000	)	$	( 42,687,000	)	$	( 60,274,000	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 3

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025


	Preferred Stock
	Series A			Series B				Series C			Series D			Series E			Series F			Series G			Series H			Class A Common Stock			Class B Common Stock				Additional						Accumulated Other		Non-			Total
	Shares	Par Amount		Shares		Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares		Amount		Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Comprehensive Loss		Controlling Interest			Stockholders’ Equity
BALANCES, July 1, 2025	7,040	$	-	2,681		$	-	50,000	$	-	585,613	$	-	649,998	$	1,000	998,577	$	1,000	960	$	-	-	$	-	8,666,055	$	9,000	4,993,751		$	5,000	$	692,584,000		$	( 686,958,000	)	$ ( 131,000	)	$ 2,385,000		-	$ 7,896,000
Issuance of Series H preferred stock, related party	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	4,000		-	-		-	-			-		4,000,000			-		-		-			4,000,000
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash	-		-	16,015			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		16,015,000			-		-		-			16,015,000
Class B common stock converted into Class A common stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				4,585		-	( 4,585	)		-		-			-		-		-			-
Stock-based compensation	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		44,000			-		-		-			44,000
Issuance of Class A common stock for cash	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	82,727,211		83,000	-			-		38,746,000			-		-		-			38,829,000
Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		( 1,248,000	)		-		-		-			( 1,248,000 )
Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				5,154,177		5,000	-			-		7,941,000			-		-		-			7,946,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 13,013,000	)	-		-		-	( 13,013,000 )
Series A preferred dividends ($0.62 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 4,000	)	-		-			( 4,000 )
Series B preferred dividends ($31.60 per share)	-		-	72			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		72,000			( 72,000	)	-		-			-
Series C preferred dividends ($24.65 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 1,232,000	)	-		-			( 1,232,000 )
Series D preferred dividends ($0.81 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 463,000	)	-		-			( 463,000 )
Series E preferred dividends ($0.62 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 406,000	)	-		-			( 406,000 )
Series G preferred dividends ($23.24 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			( 36,000	)	-		-			( 36,000 )
Series H preferred dividends ($7.39 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-			( 30,000	)	-		-			( 30,000 )
Conversion of Series B preferred stock to Class A common stock	-		-	( 18,768	)		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				34,042,574		34,000	-			-		( 34,000	)		-		-		-			-
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		-			-		-		( 569,000	)		( 569,000 )
Other	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-				-		-	-			-		1,000			-		-		( 1,000	)		-
BALANCES, September 30, 2025	7,040	$	-	-		$	-	50,000	$	-	585,613	$	-	649,998	$	1,000	998,577	$	1,000	960	$	-	4,000	$	-	130,594,602	$	131,000	4,989,166		$	5,000	$	758,121,000		$	( 702,214,000	)	$ ( 131,000	)	$ 1,815,000		-	$ 57,729,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 4

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024


																							Accumulated
	Preferred Stock																Additional						Other			Non-						Total
	Series A				Series C				Series D				Class A Common Stock				Paid-In			Accumulated			Comprehensive			Controlling			Treasury			Stockholders’
	Shares		Par Amount		Shares		Par Amount		Shares		Par Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Loss			Interest			Stock			Equity
BALANCES, July 1, 2024		7,040	$	-		44,000	$	-		323,835	$	-		1,024,181	$	1,000	$	660,071,000		$	( 600,282,000	)	$	( 2,497,000	)	$	( 440,000	)	$	( 30,571,000	)	$	26,282,000
Issuance of Series C preferred stock, related party for cash		-		-		300		-		-		-		-		-		286,000			-			-			-			-			286,000
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series C preferred stock, related party		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		14,000			-			-			-			-			14,000
Stock-based compensation		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		374,000			-			-			-			-			374,000
Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt		-		-		-		-		-		-		85,714		-		900,000			-			-			-			-			900,000
Distribution to Circle 8 Crane Services, LLC (“Circle 8”) non-controlling interest		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-			( 55,000	)		-			( 55,000	)
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			( 25,549,000	)		-			-			-			( 25,549,000	)
Series A preferred dividends ($0.63 per share)		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			( 4,000	)		-			-			-			( 4,000	)
Series C preferred dividends ($24.05 per share)		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			( 1,059,000	)		-			-			-			( 1,059,000	)
Series D preferred dividends ($0.81 per share)		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			( 263,000	)		-			-			-			( 263,000	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			( 221,000	)		-			-			( 221,000	)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			-			( 2,861,000	)		-			( 2,861,000	)
Deconsolidation of subsidiary		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-			1,495,000			2,873,000			-			4,368,000
Other		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		( 1,000	)		33,000			1,000			-			-			33,000
BALANCES, September 30, 2024		7,040	$	-		44,300	$	-		323,835	$	-		1,109,895	$	1,000	$	661,644,000		$	( 627,124,000	)	$	( 1,222,000	)	$	( 483,000	)	$	( 30,571,000	)	$	2,245,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 5

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025


	Preferred Stock																																					Accumulated
	Series A			Series B				Series C			Series D			Series E			Series F			Series G			Series H			Class A Common Stock			Class B Common Stock				Additional					Other		Non-			Total
	Shares	Par Amount		Shares		Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Par Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares		Amount		Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Deficit		Comprehensive Loss		Controlling Interest		Treasury Stock	Stockholders’ Equity
BALANCES, January 1, 2025	7,040	$	-	0		$	-	50,000	$	-	323,835	$	-	649,998	$	1,000	998,577	$	1,000	-	$	-	-	$	-	1,259,893	$	1,000	4,998,597		$	5,000	$	668,817,000		$ ( 628,950,000	)	$ ( 668,000	)	$ ( 6,546,000	)	$ ( 30,571,000 )	$ 2,090,000
Issuance of Series G preferred stock, related party	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	960		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		619,000		-		-		-		-	619,000
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series G preferred stock, related party	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		341,000		-		-		-		-	341,000
Issuance of Series H preferred stock, related party	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	4,000		-	-		-	-			-		4,000,000		-		-		-		-	4,000,000
Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash	-		-	23,914			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		23,914,000		-		-		-		-	23,914,000
Issuance of Series D preferred stock for cash	-		-	-			-	-		-	261,778		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		3,450,000		-		-		-		-	3,450,000
Class B common stock converted into Class A common stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	9,431		-	( 9,431	)		-		-		-		-		-		-	-
Stock-based compensation	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		179,000		-		-		-		-	179,000
Issuance of Class A common stock for cash	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	82,727,211		83,000	-			-		38,746,000		-		-		-		-	38,829,000
Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		( 1,248,000	)	-		-		-		-	( 1,248,000 )
Conversion of convertible notes payable to Class A common stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	10,005,655		10,000	-			-		19,249,000		-		-		-		-	19,259,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 36,269,000	)	-		-		-	( 36,269,000 )
Series A preferred dividends ($1.87 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 13,000	)	-		-		-	( 13,000 )
Series B preferred dividends ($44.73 per share)	-		-	92			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		92,000		( 92,000	)	-		-		-	-
Series C preferred dividends ($71.90 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 3,595,000	)	-		-		-	( 3,595,000 )
Series D preferred dividends ($2.69 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 1,333,000	)	-		-		-	( 1,333,000 )
Series E preferred dividends ($2.03 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 1,318,000	)	-		-		-	( 1,318,000 )
Series G preferred dividends ($44.32 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 43,000	)	-		-		-	( 43,000 )
Series H preferred dividends ($7.39 per share)	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 30,000	)	-		-		-	( 30,000 )
Conversion of Series B preferred stock to Class A common stock	-		-	( 24,006	)		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	36,592,412		37,000	-			-		( 37,000	)	-		-		-		-	-
Retirement of treasury stock	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		( 30,571,000	)	-		-		30,571,000	-
Foreign currency translation adjustments	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		-		6,000		-		-	6,000
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		-		-		626,000		-	626,000
Deconsolidation of subsidiary	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		-		-		531,000		7,736,000		-	8,267,000
Other	-		-	-			-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-		-	-			-		( 1,000	)	-		-		( 1,000	)	-	( 2,000 )
BALANCES, September 30, 2025	7,040	$	-	-		$	-	50,000	$	-	585,613	$	-	649,998	$	1,000	998,577	$	1,000	960	$	-	4,000	$	-	130,594,602	$	131,000	4,989,166		$	5,000	$	758,121,000		$ ( 702,214,000	)	$ ( 131,000	)	$ 1,815,000		$ -	$ 57,729,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 6

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024


																								Accumulated
	Preferred Stock																	Additional						Other			Non-						Total
	Series A				Series C				Series D					Class A Common Stock				Paid-In			Accumulated			Comprehensive			Controlling			Treasury			Stockholders’
	Shares		Par Amount		Shares		Par Amount		Shares			Par Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			Loss			Interest			Stock			Equity
BALANCES, January 1, 2024		7,040	$	-		41,500	$	-		425,197		$	-		127,322	$	-	$	644,856,000		$	( 567,469,000	)	$	( 2,097,000	)	$	11,957,000		$	( 30,571,000	)	$	56,676,000
Issuance of Series C preferred stock, related party for cash		-		-		2,800		-		-			-		-		-		2,601,000			-			-			-			-			2,601,000
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series C preferred stock, related party		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		199,000			-			-			-			-			199,000
Stock-based compensation		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		1,189,000			-			-			-			-			1,189,000
Issuance of Class A common stock for cash		-		-		-		-		-			-		731,688		1,000		14,598,000			-			-			-			-			14,599,000
Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		( 513,000	)		-			-			-			-			( 513,000	)
Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt		-		-		-		-		-			-		250,885		-		3,616,000			-			-			-			-			3,616,000
Increase in ownership interest of subsidiary		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			( 893,000	)		-			( 893,000	)
Sale of subsidiary stock to non-controlling interests		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			1,778,000			-			1,778,000
Distribution to Circle 8 non-controlling interest		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			( 281,000	)		-			( 281,000	)
Conversion of RiskOn International Inc. (“ROI”) convertible note		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			863,000			-			863,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			( 55,759,000	)		-			-			-			( 55,759,000	)
Series A preferred dividends ($1.88 per share)		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			( 13,000	)		-			-			-			( 13,000	)
Series C preferred dividends ($71.22 per share)		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			( 3,091,000	)		-			-			-			( 3,091,000	)
Series D preferred dividends ($2.44 per share)		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			( 790,000	)		-			-			-			( 790,000	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			( 621,000	)		-			-			( 621,000	)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			( 2,469,000	)		-			( 2,469,000	)
Distribution of securities of TurnOnGreen, Inc. (“TurnOnGreen”) to Hyperscale Data Class A common stockholders ($2.02 per share)		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		( 4,900,000	)		-			-			4,900,000			-			-
Distribution of ROI investment in White River Energy Corp. (“White River”) to ROI stockholders		-		-		-		-		-			-		-		-		-			-			-			( 19,210,000	)		-			( 19,210,000	)
Deconsolidation of subsidiary																									1,495,000			2,873,000						4,368,000
Other		-		-		-		-		( 101,362	)		-		-		-		( 2,000	)		( 2,000	)		1,000			( 1,000	)		-			( 4,000	)
BALANCES, September 30, 2024		7,040	$	-		44,300	$	-		323,835		$	-		1,109,895	$	1,000	$	661,644,000		$	( 627,124,000	)	$	( 1,222,000	)	$	( 483,000	)	$	( 30,571,000	)	$	2,245,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

F- 7

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	( 35,643,000	)	$	( 58,228,000	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		-			( 779,000	)
Net loss from continuing operations		( 35,643,000	)		( 57,449,000	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		14,749,000			19,653,000
Amortization of debt discount		6,192,000			8,422,000
Amortization of right-of-use assets		1,108,000			1,162,000
Stock-based compensation		179,000			2,940,000
Loss (gain) on the sale of fixed assets		1,291,000			( 64,000	)
Impairment of property and equipment		-			19,746,000
Impairment of equity securities		-			6,266,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		( 15,556,000	)		( 19,563,000	)
Proceeds from the sale of crypto assets		13,117,000			20,038,000
Realized gains on sale of marketable securities		-			( 7,463,000	)
Realized losses on non-marketable equity securities		225,000			5,083,000
Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities		-			( 17,900,000	)
Proceeds from the sale of investment in equity securities		3,953,000			-
Gain on the sale of equity securities		( 1,401,000	)		-
Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity		-			1,958,000
Provision for loan losses, related party		-			5,668,000
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt		3,432,000			( 502,000	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		( 9,690,000	)		-
Other		( 2,350,000	)		( 1,122,000	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Marketable equity securities		( 308,000	)		10,755,000
Accounts receivable		( 571,000	)		( 342,000	)
Inventories		50,000			( 42,000	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		( 631,000	)		( 182,000	)
Other assets		908,000			( 3,026,000	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		( 2,738,000	)		3,471,000
Lease liabilities		( 1,124,000	)		( 1,364,000	)
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations		( 24,808,000	)		( 3,857,000	)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations		-			( 6,366,000	)
Net cash used in operating activities		( 24,808,000	)		( 10,223,000	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		( 6,084,000	)		( 4,762,000	)
Purchase of crypto assets		( 4,201,000	)		-
Cash decrease upon deconsolidation of subsidiary		( 6,000	)		-
Investments in loans receivable		( 1,498,000	)		( 434,000	)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets		2,377,000			671,000
Proceeds from sale of investments in common stock, related party		1,274,000			-
Investment in notes receivable, related party		( 7,556,000	)		( 3,413,000	)
Principal payments on loans receivable		282,000			-
Payments from notes receivable, related party		2,486,000			-
Other		( 8,000	)		( 109,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations		( 12,934,000	)		( 8,047,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations		-			( 3,799,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities		( 12,934,000	)		( 11,846,000	)

F- 8

HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Unaudited)

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Cash flows from financing activities:
Gross proceeds from sales of Class A common stock	$	38,829,000		$	14,599,000
Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock		( 1,248,000	)		( 513,000	)
Proceeds from sales of Series B preferred stock		23,914,000			-
Proceeds from sales of Series D preferred stock		3,450,000			-
Proceeds from sales of Series C preferred stock and warrants, related party		-			2,800,000
Proceeds from sales of Series G and Series H preferred stock and warrants, related party		4,960,000			-
Proceeds from subsidiaries’ sale of stock to non-controlling interests		-			1,778,000
Distribution to Circle 8 non-controlling interest		-			( 281,000	)
Proceeds from notes payable		41,058,000			49,237,000
Payments on notes payable		( 49,512,000	)		( 47,006,000	)
Payments on convertible notes payable, related party		-			( 193,000	)
Proceeds from notes payable, related party		3,552,000			-
Payments on notes payable, related party		-			( 1,908,000	)
Payments of preferred dividends		( 6,332,000	)		( 3,894,000	)
Proceeds from sales of convertible notes		5,220,000			6,700,000
Payments on convertible notes		( 3,489,000	)		( 1,280,000	)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations		60,402,000			20,039,000
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations		-			2,552,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		60,402,000			22,591,000

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations		6,000			( 442,000	)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		22,666,000			80,000

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period - continuing operations		25,022,000			11,068,000
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period - discontinued operations		-			4,301,000
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		25,022,000			15,369,000

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		47,688,000			15,449,000
Less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period		-			-
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of continued operations at end of period	$	47,688,000		$	15,449,000

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest - continuing operations	$	2,699,000		$	9,775,000
Cash paid during the period for interest - discontinued operations	$	-		$	946,000

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Settlement of accounts payable with crypto assets	$	21,000		$	31,000
Settlement of interest payable with crypto assets	$	-		$	142,000
Settlement of note payable with crypto assets	$	-		$	506,000
Conversion of convertible notes payable into shares of Class A common stock	$	19,259,000		$	3,616,000
Conversion of Series B preferred stock into shares of Class A common stock	$	37,000		$	-
Conversion of debt and equity securities to marketable securities	$	-		$	4,996,000
Exchange of related party advances for investment in other equity securities, related party	$	-		$	2,000,000
Recognition of new operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities	$	1,552,000		$	1,889,000
Notes payable exchanged for convertible notes payable	$	9,103,000		$	-
Dividend of ROI investment in White River to ROI shareholders	$	-		$	19,210,000
Redeemable non-controlling interests in equity of subsidiaries paid with cash and marketable securities held in trust account	$	-		$	1,463,000
Paid-in-kind dividends settled through issuance of Series B preferred stock	$	72,000		$	-
Dividend paid in TurnOnGreen common stock in additional paid-in capital	$	-		$	4,900,000

F- 9

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Hyperscale Data, Inc. (“Hyperscale Data” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation that operates as an artificial intelligence (“AI”) data center company anchored by Bitcoin. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Sentinum, Inc., the Company owns and operates a large-scale data center platform that integrates AI compute infrastructure with Bitcoin mining operations under a unified, parallel compute model. This hybrid architecture enables Hyperscale Data to generate compute power for enterprise AI workloads through NVIDIA graphic processing unit clusters, while also operating high-efficiency Bitcoin mining systems that contribute to the Bitcoin network and the Company’s growing digital asset treasury.

The Company has the following reportable segments:

Energy and Infrastructure (“Energy”) – crane operations;

Technology and Finance (“Fintech”) – commercial lending, activist investing, and stock trading;

Sentinum, Inc. (“Sentinum”) – crypto assets mining operations and colocation and hosting services for the emerging artificial intelligence ecosystems and other industries;

TurnOnGreen – commercial electronics solutions;

ROI – AI software platform and a social gaming platform; and

Ault Global Real Estate Equities, Inc. (“AGREE”) – hotel operations and other commercial real estate holdings.

2. LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of September 30 , 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 24.8 million (excluding restricted cash of $ 22.8 million) and negative working capital of $ 89.4 million . The Company has historically financed its operations through the issuance of convertible debt, promissory notes and equity securities.

The Company’s working capital position improved from negative $ 157.1 million at December 31, 2024 to negative $ 89.4 million at September 30, 2025, and was further strengthened subsequent to September 30, 2025, through the sale of 172.7 million shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the 2025 “At-the-Market” (“ATM”) offering for gross proceeds of $ 86.2 million and the sale of 8,500 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 8.5 million. These capital raises, together with the conversion of $ 2.3 million in aggregate principal and accrued interest of existing convertible debt into Class A common stock, have enhanced liquidity, reduced debt obligations and provided additional capital to support ongoing operations and planned growth initiatives.

In connection with the preparation of these financial statements, management performed an analysis of the Company’s financial position and working capital projections for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. Based on this analysis, and considering the proceeds received from recent financing activities, management believes that the Company’s available liquidity, including cash raised subsequent to September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to meet its obligations and fund its operations for at least one year from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, management has concluded that these financings alleviate the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management will continue to monitor the Company’s liquidity position and market conditions and may seek additional financing as necessary to support operations and future growth initiatives.

F- 10

3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company has made estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. The condensed consolidated financial information is unaudited but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the Company’s audited 2024 financial statements contained in the above referenced 2024 Annual Report. Results of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025.

Significant Accounting Policies

Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies previously disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report.

Crypto Assets

Beginning during the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company began holding Bitcoin for long-term investment purposes as a Bitcoin investment approach, retaining all Bitcoin mined in its operations, and making strategic open market purchases of Bitcoin. As a result, Bitcoin crypto assets are included in non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet due to the Company’s intent to retain and hold Bitcoin.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current-period financial statement presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement may affect the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes an analysis to determine whether any required changes should be made to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

On December 14, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose specific rate reconciliations, amount of income taxes separated by federal and individual jurisdiction, and the amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) disaggregated between federal, state, and foreign. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 as required for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new requirement for its income tax disclosure.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain expenses in the notes of the financial statements, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.

F- 11

4. DECONSOLIDATION OF SUBSIDIARIES AND GRESHAM WORLDWIDE, INC. (“GIGA”) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Deconsolidation of Avalanche International Corp. (“AVLP”)

On March 28, 2025, AVLP, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the filing, AVLP became subject to the control of the bankruptcy court, and the Company no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated AVLP effective as of the petition date. In connection with the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain of $ 10.0 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of AVLP did not meet the requirements for such classification.

Deconsolidation of Eco Pack Technologies Limited (“Eco Pack”)

On April 16, 2025, Eco Pack, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a voluntary liquidation under the insolvency regulations in the UK. As a result of the filing, the Company no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated Eco Pack effective as of the filing date. In connection with the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a loss of $ 0.4 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of Eco Pack did not meet the requirements for such classification.

Deconsolidation of a Subsidiary of ROI

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $ 2.7 million in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings for a subsidiary of ROI. The Company deconsolidated the subsidiary as it determined that it no longer maintained a controlling financial interest in the subsidiary of ROI. The gain recognized reflects the derecognition of the subsidiary’s remaining assets, liabilities, and equity balances. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of the subsidiary did not meet the requirements for such classification.

Presentation of GIGA as Discontinued Operations

On August 14, 2024, GIGA filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws. The filing placed GIGA under the control of the bankruptcy court, which oversees its reorganization and restructuring process. The Company assessed the inherent uncertainties associated with the outcome of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and the anticipated duration thereof, and concluded that it was appropriate to deconsolidate GIGA and its subsidiaries effective on the petition date.

In connection with the Chapter 11 reorganization process, the Company concluded that the operations of GIGA met the criteria for discontinued operations as this was a strategic shift that had and will continue to have a significant effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As a result, the Company has presented the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of GIGA as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes for all periods presented.

F- 12

The following table presents the results of GIGA operations:

Schedule of operations
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024			For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenue, products	$	10,678,000		$	30,862,000
Cost of revenue, products		7,824,000			23,339,000
Gross profit		2,854,000			7,523,000
Operating expenses
Research and development		906,000			2,617,000
Selling and marketing		286,000			1,166,000
General and administrative		2,923,000			8,033,000
Total operating expenses		4,115,000			11,816,000
Loss from operations		( 1,261,000	)		( 4,293,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income		1,554,000			1,594,000
Interest expense		( 415,000	)		( 1,662,000	)
Total other expense, net		1,139,000			( 68,000	)
Loss before income taxes		( 122,000	)		( 4,361,000	)
Income tax benefit		-			( 15,000	)
Net loss		( 122,000	)		( 4,346,000	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		325,000			1,554,000
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders	$	203,000		$	( 2,792,000	)

The cash flow activity related to discontinued operations is presented separately on the statement of cash flows as summarized below:

Schedule of statement of cash flows
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	( 4,346,000	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		618,000
Amortization of right-of-use assets		684,000
Amortization of intangibles		157,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt		( 858,000	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		( 1,638,000	)
Inventories		1,514,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		( 1,516,000	)
Lease liabilities		( 667,000	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		( 314,000	)
Net cash used in operating activities		( 6,366,000	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		( 249,000	)
Cash decrease upon deconsolidation		( 3,550,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities		( 3,799,000	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from notes payable		2,552,000
Net cash provided by financing activities		2,552,000

Cash contributions from parent		3,383,000

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		( 71,000	)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		( 4,301,000	)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		4,301,000

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	-

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	946,000

F- 13

5. REVENUE DISAGGREGATION

The following tables summarize disaggregated customer contract revenues and the source of the revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Revenues from lending and trading activities included in consolidated revenues were primarily interest, dividend and other investment income, which are not considered to be revenues from contracts with customers under GAAP. Revenue is presented by reportable segment. The “Holding Co.” column includes revenue that is not allocated to a specific reportable segment but is generated within the holding company entity. While not a separate reportable segment, Holding Co. is included in the table below to reconcile the segments to total consolidated revenue.

The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Schedule of disaggregated revenues
	TurnOnGreen		Fintech		Sentinum		AGREE		Energy		ROI		Holding Co.		Total
Primary Geographical Markets
North America	$	1,694,000	$	-	$	5,936,000	$	5,899,000	$	9,709,000	$	1,000	$	893,000	$	24,132,000
Middle East		48,000		-		-		-		-		-		-		48,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		1,742,000		-		5,936,000		5,899,000		9,709,000		1,000		893,000		24,180,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America)		-		148,000		-		-		-		-		-		148,000
Total revenue	$	1,742,000	$	148,000	$	5,936,000	$	5,899,000	$	9,709,000	$	1,000	$	893,000	$	24,328,000

Major Goods or Services
Power supply units and systems	$	1,742,000	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	1,742,000
Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities		-		-		5,674,000		-		-		-		-		5,674,000
Hotel and real estate operations		-		-		262,000		5,899,000		-		-		-		6,161,000
Crane rental		-		-		-		-		9,709,000		-		-		9,709,000
Other		-		-		-		-		-		1,000		893,000		894,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		1,742,000		-		5,936,000		5,899,000		9,709,000		1,000		893,000		24,180,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-		148,000		-		-		-		-		-		148,000
Total revenue	$	1,742,000	$	148,000	$	5,936,000	$	5,899,000	$	9,709,000	$	1,000	$	893,000	$	24,328,000

Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time	$	1,686,000	$	-	$	5,936,000	$	5,899,000	$	-	$	1,000	$	893,000	$	14,415,000
Services transferred over time		56,000		-		-		-		9,709,000		-		-		9,765,000
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	1,742,000	$	-	$	5,936,000	$	5,899,000	$	9,709,000	$	1,000	$	893,000	$	24,180,000

F- 14

The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

	TurnOnGreen		Fintech		Sentinum		AGREE		Energy		ROI		Holding Co.		Total
Primary Geographical Markets
North America	$	4,815,000	$	-	$	16,579,000	$	14,425,000	$	35,060,000	$	3,000	$	2,137,000	$	73,019,000
Europe		-		-		-		-		29,000		-		-		29,000
Middle East and other		211,000		-		-		-		-		-		-		211,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		5,026,000		-		16,579,000		14,425,000		35,089,000		3,000		2,137,000		73,259,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America)		-		1,946,000		-		-		-		-		-		1,946,000
Total revenue	$	5,026,000	$	1,946,000	$	16,579,000	$	14,425,000	$	35,089,000	$	3,000	$	2,137,000	$	75,205,000

Major Goods or Services
Power supply units and systems	$	5,026,000	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	5,026,000
Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities		-		-		15,556,000		-		-		-		-		15,556,000
Hotel and real estate operations		-		-		1,023,000		14,425,000		-		-		-		15,448,000
Crane rental		-		-		-		-		35,060,000		-		-		35,060,000
Other		-		-		-		-		29,000		3,000		2,137,000		2,169,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		5,026,000		-		16,579,000		14,425,000		35,089,000		3,000		2,137,000		73,259,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-		1,946,000		-		-		-		-		-		1,946,000
Total revenue	$	5,026,000	$	1,946,000	$	16,579,000	$	14,425,000	$	35,089,000	$	3,000	$	2,137,000	$	75,205,000

Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time	$	4,970,000	$	-	$	16,579,000	$	14,425,000	$	29,000	$	3,000	$	2,137,000	$	38,143,000
Services transferred over time		56,000		-		-		-		35,060,000		-		-		35,116,000
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	5,026,000	$	-	$	16,579,000	$	14,425,000	$	35,089,000	$	3,000	$	2,137,000	$	73,259,000

F- 15

The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

	TurnOnGreen		Fintech		Sentinum		AGREE		Energy		ROI		Holding Co.		Total
Primary Geographical Markets
North America	$	1,227,000	$	-	$	5,432,000	$	5,512,000	$	12,327,000	$	54,000	$	845,000	$	25,397,000
Europe		1,000		-		-		-		26,000		-		-		27,000
Middle East and other		62,000		-		-		-		-		-		-		62,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		1,290,000		-		5,432,000		5,512,000		12,353,000		54,000		845,000		25,486,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America)		-		5,575,000		-		-		-		-		-		5,575,000
Total revenue	$	1,290,000	$	5,575,000	$	5,432,000	$	5,512,000	$	12,353,000	$	54,000	$	845,000	$	31,061,000

Major Goods or Services
Power supply units and systems	$	1,290,000	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	1,290,000
Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities		-		-		4,362,000		-		-		-		-		4,362,000
Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities		-		-		902,000		-		-		-		-		902,000
Hotel and real estate operations		-		-		168,000		5,512,000		-		-		-		5,680,000
Crane rental		-		-		-		-		12,327,000		-		-		12,327,000
Other		-		-		-		-		26,000		54,000		845,000		925,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		1,290,000		-		5,432,000		5,512,000		12,353,000		54,000		845,000		25,486,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-		5,575,000		-		-		-		-		-		5,575,000
Total revenue	$	1,290,000	$	5,575,000	$	5,432,000	$	5,512,000	$	12,353,000	$	54,000	$	845,000	$	31,061,000

Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time	$	1,268,000	$	-	$	5,432,000	$	5,512,000	$	26,000	$	54,000	$	845,000	$	13,137,000
Services transferred over time		22,000		-		-		-		12,327,000		-		-		12,349,000
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	1,290,000	$	-	$	5,432,000	$	5,512,000	$	12,353,000	$	54,000	$	845,000	$	25,486,000

F- 16

The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

	TurnOnGreen		Fintech		Sentinum		AGREE		Energy		ROI		Holding Co.		Total
Primary Geographical Markets
North America	$	3,565,000	$	-	$	25,926,000	$	13,652,000	$	36,945,000	$	121,000	$	1,819,000	$	82,028,000
Europe		15,000		-		-		-		94,000		-		-		109,000
Middle East and other		171,000		-		-		-		-		-		-		171,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		3,751,000		-		25,926,000		13,652,000		37,039,000		121,000		1,819,000		82,308,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America)		-		4,911,000		-		-		-		-		-		4,911,000
Total revenue	$	3,751,000	$	4,911,000	$	25,926,000	$	13,652,000	$	37,039,000	$	121,000	$	1,819,000	$	87,219,000

Major Goods or Services
Power supply units and systems	$	3,751,000	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	3,751,000
Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities		-		-		19,563,000		-		-		-		-		19,563,000
Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities		-		-		5,638,000		-		-		-		-		5,638,000
Hotel and real estate operations		-		-		725,000		13,652,000		-		-		-		14,377,000
Crane rental		-		-		-		-		36,945,000		-		-		36,945,000
Other		-		-		-		-		94,000		121,000		1,819,000		2,034,000
Revenue from contracts with customers		3,751,000		-		25,926,000		13,652,000		37,039,000		121,000		1,819,000		82,308,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-		4,911,000		-		-		-		-		-		4,911,000
Total revenue	$	3,751,000	$	4,911,000	$	25,926,000	$	13,652,000	$	37,039,000	$	121,000	$	1,819,000	$	87,219,000

Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time	$	3,720,000	$	-	$	25,926,000	$	13,652,000	$	94,000	$	121,000	$	1,819,000	$	45,332,000
Services transferred over time		31,000		-		-		-		36,945,000		-		-		36,976,000
Revenue from contracts with customers	$	3,751,000	$	-	$	25,926,000	$	13,652,000	$	37,039,000	$	121,000	$	1,819,000	$	82,308,000

F- 17

6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2025 (no material financial instruments were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024):

Fair value, assets measured on recurring basis
	Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2025
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Embedded conversion feature liabilities	$	912,000	$	-	$	-	$	912,000

The Company assesses the inputs used to measure fair value using the three-tier hierarchy based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. For investments where little or no public market exists, management’s determination of fair value is based on the best available information which may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration various factors including earnings history, financial condition, recent sales prices of the issuer’s securities and liquidity risks.

The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Schedule of changes in fair value hierarchy
	Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period		Fair Value Adjustments			Sales and Settlement			Grants		Level 3 Balance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Embedded conversion feature liabilities	$	-	$	( 133,000	)	$	( 3,098,000	)	$	4,143,000	$	912,000

	Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period		Fair Value Adjustments			Sales and Settlement			Grants		Level 3 Balance at End of Period
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Warrant liabilities	$	-	$	( 669,000	)	$	-		$	677,000	$	8,000
Embedded conversion feature liabilities	$	910,000	$	( 910,000	)	$	-		$	-	$	-

	Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period		Fair Value Adjustments			Sales and Settlement				Grants	Level 3 Balance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2025
Embedded conversion feature liabilities	$	3,531,000	$	( 795,000	)	$	( 1,824,000	)	$	-	$	912,000

	Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period		Fair Value Adjustments			Sales and Settlement				Grants	Level 3 Balance at End of Period
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Warrant liabilities	$	578,000	$	( 570,000	)	$	-		$	-	$	8,000
Embedded conversion feature liabilities	$	155,000	$	( 155,000	)	$	-		$	-	$	-

7. CRYPTO ASSETS

The following table presents revenue from mined crypto assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Schedule of revenue from crypto assets
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities	$	5,674,000	$	4,362,000	$	15,556,000	$	19,563,000
Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities		-		902,000		-		5,638,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining	$	5,674,000	$	5,264,000	$	15,556,000	$	25,201,000

The following table presents the activities of the crypto assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Schedule of activities of the crypto assets
	For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2025			2024
Balance at January 1	$	182,000		$	546,000
Additions of mined crypto assets		15,556,000			19,563,000
Purchases of crypto assets		4,201,000			-
Sale of crypto assets		( 13,117,000	)		( 20,038,000	)
Other		( 19,000	)		( 6,000	)
Balance at September 30	$	6,803,000		$	65,000

F- 18

8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment consisted of:

Schedule of property and equipment
	September 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Building, land and improvements	$	82,836,000		$	80,822,000
Crypto assets mining equipment		12,150,000			12,150,000
Crane rental equipment		33,364,000			34,588,000
Computer, software and related equipment		10,049,000			11,308,000
Aircraft		15,983,000			15,983,000
Other property and equipment		11,268,000			11,417,000
		165,650,000			166,268,000
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		( 33,997,000	)		( 21,911,000	)
Property and equipment, net	$	131,653,000		$	144,357,000

Summary of depreciation expense:

Schedule of depreciation
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Depreciation expense	$	4,705,000	$	7,533,000	$	14,491,000	$	19,174,000

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, intangible assets consisted of:

Schedule of intangible asset
	Useful Life	September 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
Definite lived intangible assets:
Customer list	10 years	$	1,290,000		$	1,290,000
Trade names	12 years		1,030,000			1,030,000
Developed technology	7 years		-			60,000
			2,320,000			2,380,000
Accumulated amortization			( 734,000	)		( 536,000	)
Total definite-lived intangible assets		$	1,586,000		$	1,844,000

Certain of the Company’s trade names and trademarks were determined to have an indefinite life. The remaining definite-lived intangible assets are primarily being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

F- 19

Summary of amortization expense:

Schedule of amortization expense
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Amortization expense	$	66,000	$	371,000	$	258,000	$	479,000

As of September 30, 2025, intangible assets subject to amortization have an average remaining useful life of 6.6 years. The following table presents estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five calendar years and thereafter.

Schedule of estimated amortization expense
2025 (remainder)	$	66,000
2026		264,000
2027		264,000
2028		264,000
2029		264,000
Thereafter		464,000
	$	1,586,000

10. INVESTMENTS – RELATED PARTIES

Investments in Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (“Alzamend”), Ault & Company, Inc. (“Ault & Company”) and GIGA at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following:

Investment in Promissory Notes, Related Parties – Ault & Company and GIGA

Schedule of investment
	Interest		September 30,			December 31,
	Rate	Due Date	2025			2024
Promissory note and accrued interest receivable, Ault & Company	8 %	December 31, 2024	$	-		$	2,468,000
Promissory notes and accrued interest receivable, GIGA	6 % - 15 %	In bankruptcy		27,761,000			18,499,000
Other				335,000			335,000
Allowance for credit losses				( 500,000	)		( 500,000	)
Total investment in promissory notes and other, related parties			$	27,596,000		$	20,802,000

GIGA Exit Financing Convertible Note

On September 26, 2025, the Company, through Ault Lending, entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with GIGA, pursuant to which Ault Lending agreed to loan GIGA up to $ 10.0 million (the “Loan”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. The Loan, which is evidenced by the issuance by GIGA of a15% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Promissory Note (the “GIGA Note”) in the original principal amount of $ 11.0 million, was to be funded in three tranches. The first tranche, in an amount of $6.5 million, was funded on September 30, 2025, and the remaining tranches, totaling $3.5 million, are expected to be funded pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The GIGA Note, which matures on November 15, 2028 , was issued as part of GIGA’s confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization and is secured by substantially all of GIGA’s assets. The GIGA Note is convertible into shares of GIGA common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share (the “GIGA Floor Price”), which GIGA Floor Price shall not be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations and other similar transactions and (ii) the lesser of a 5% premium to the volume weighted average price during the five trading days immediately prior to the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion into shares of common stock or $1.00.

Summary of interest income, related party, recorded within interest and other income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations:

Schedule of Interest income, related party
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Interest income, related party	$	566,000	$	337,000	$	1,714,000	$	815,000

At each reporting date, the Company applies its judgment to evaluate the collectability of the note receivable and makes a provision based on the assessed amount of expected credit loss. This judgment is based on parameters such as interest rates, market conditions and creditworthiness of the creditor.

The Company determined that the collectability of certain notes receivables is doubtful based on information available.

F- 20

Investment in Alzamend Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants and Common Stock, Related Parties – Alzamend

Schedule of investment in common stock
	Investments in Common Stock, Related Parties at September 30, 2025
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair value
Common shares	$	24,394,000	$	( 24,310,000	)	$	84,000
Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock, warrants		839,000		-			839,000
	$	25,233,000	$	( 24,310,000	)	$	923,000

	Investments in Common Stock, Related Parties at December 31, 2024
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair value
Common shares	$	24,697,000	$	( 24,607,000	)	$	90,000
Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock, warrants		2,100,000		-			2,100,000
	$	26,797,000	$	( 24,607,000	)	$	2,190,000

The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s investments in Alzamend common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Schedule of investment in warrants and common stock
	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Balance at July 1	$	24,000		$	304,000
Conversion of Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock to common stock		1,261,000			-
Sale of Alzamend common stock		( 1,268,000	)		-
Realized gain in common stock of Alzamend		70,000			-
Unrealized loss in common stock of Alzamend		( 3,000	)		( 173,000	)
Balance at September 30	$	84,000		$	131,000

The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s investments in Alzamend common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Balance at January 1	$	90,000		$	679,000
Investment in common stock of Alzamend		8,000			9,000
Conversion of Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock to common stock		1,261,000			-
Sale of Alzamend common stock		( 1,274,000	)		-
Realized loss in common stock of Alzamend		( 298,000	)		-
Unrealized gain (loss) in common stock of Alzamend		297,000			( 557,000	)
Balance at September 30	$	84,000		$	131,000

Ault Lending, LLC (“Ault Lending”) Investment in Alzamend Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants

Schedule of investment in warrants and preferred stock
	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Investment in Alzamend preferred stock	$	839,000	$	2,100,000
Total investment in other investments securities, related party	$	839,000	$	2,100,000

In connection with a securities purchase agreement entered into with Alzamend in January 2024, Ault Lending purchased 2,100 shares of Alzamend Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase 0.2 million shares of Alzamend common stock with a five-year term and an exercise price of $12.00 per share for a total purchase price of $2.1 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Ault Lending converted a portion of its Alzamend Series B convertible preferred stock into Alzamend common stock, which resulted in the reduction of the carrying amount of the investment from $ 2.1 million at December 31, 2024 to $ 0.8 million at September 30, 2025.

The Company has elected to account for investment in other investments securities, related party, using a measurement alternative under which they are measured at cost and adjusted for observable price changes and impairments.

Messrs. Horne and Nisser are each paid $ 50,000 annually by Alzamend. Mr. Ault is paid $ 25,000 annually by Alzamend.

F- 21

11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Other current liabilities at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of:

Schedule of other current liabilities
	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Accounts payable	$	22,864,000	$	25,182,000
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes		2,236,000		2,342,000
Interest payable		4,242,000		8,249,000
Accrued legal		1,339,000		2,399,000
Other accrued expenses		16,481,000		21,303,000
	$	47,162,000	$	59,475,000

12. DIVIDEND PAYABLE IN TURNONGREEN COMMON STOCK

In March 2024, the Company, in connection with a planned distribution of its common stock holdings of TurnOnGreen, announced the distribution to its stockholders of 25.0 million shares of TurnOnGreen common stock and warrants to purchase 25.0 million shares of TurnOnGreen common stock, which resulted in an adjustment to additional paid in capital and increase to non-controlling interest of $ 4.9 million based on the recorded value of the Company’s holdings in TurnOnGreen at the record date of the distribution.

13. ROI Transfers of White River Common Stock

In January 2024, ROI announced that it had concluded that, for regulatory reasons, ROI would be unable to effect the distribution of its shares of common stock of White River as contemplated by a registration statement previously filed by White River.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, ROI transferred 12.0 million shares of White River common stock with a fair value of $19.2 million at the date of transfer to certain of its accredited investors to resolve the matters discussed above.

In conjunction with the transfers to non-controlling interests, ROI converted a portion of its White River Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock and recorded a non-cash $ 17.9 million gain on conversion.

14. NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following:

Schedule of notes payable
	Collateral	Guarantors	Interest rate	Effective rate ⁽¹⁾	Due date	September 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
AGREE secured construction loans, in default	AGREE hotels	-	9 %	11 %	March 31, 2026	$	68,750,000		$	68,750,000
Circle 8 revolving credit facility	Circle 8 cranes with a book value of $26.2 million	-	8 %	8 %	December 16, 2025		7,201,000			13,126,000
Circle 8 equipment financing notes	Circle 8 equipment with a book value of $3.4 million	-	6 %	6 %	October 17, 2025 through July 20, 2029		2,562,000			2,826,000
15% term notes, in default	-	Milton C. Ault, III	15 %	-	October 31, 2024		-			3,777,000
ROI promissory note, in default	-	-	18 %	35 %	May 15, 2025		-			2,367,000
Other ($1.2 million in default)	-	-	12 %	-	Various		1,526,000			5,826,000
Total notes payable						$	80,039,000		$	96,672,000
Less:
Unamortized debt discounts							-			-
Total notes payable, net						$	80,039,000		$	96,672,000
Less: current portion							( 78,359,000	)		( 95,768,000	)
Notes payable – long-term portion						$	1,680,000		$	904,000

(1)

Includes forbearance and extension fees and original issue discount (“OID”) costs that are amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes.

F- 22

Amendment to AGREE Secured Construction Loans

The AGREE secured construction loans with an original due date of January 1, 2025, were amended on February 2, 2025, whereby AGREE agreed to pay monthly installments of interest only based on an annualized interest rate of Term SOFR plus 4.75%. In addition, AGREE agreed to make principal payments of $1.0 million in June 2025 and $2.0 million in September 2025 and December 2025 with the balance due March 1, 2026. AGREE has failed to make timely interest payments per the amended payment terms.

Gain on Extinguishment of ROI Note Payable

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $ 1.1 million related to the pay-off of an ROI note payable.

Notes Payable Maturities

Principal maturities of the Company’s notes payable, assuming the exercise of all extensions that are exercisable solely at the Company’s option, as of September 30, 2025 were:

Schedule of maturities
Year
2025 (remainder)	$	78,359,000
2026		759,000
2027		325,000
2028		325,000
2029		271,000
	$	80,039,000

Interest Expense

Schedule of interest expense
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Contractual interest expense	$	2,838,000	$	5,350,000	$	10,013,000	$	10,725,000
Forbearance fees		59,000		1,050,000		436,000		3,300,000
Amortization of debt discount		166,000		1,366,000		4,117,000		4,800,000
Total interest expense	$	3,063,000	$	7,766,000	$	14,566,000	$	18,825,000

15. NOTES PAYABLE, RELATED PARTY

Notes payable, related party at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following:

Schedule of interest expense, related party
	Interest rate	Due date	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Ault & Company demand promissory note	9.5 %	Upon demand	$	3,639,000	$	-
Notes from officers - TurnOnGreen, in default	14 %	Past due		51,000		46,000
Other related party advances	No interest	Upon demand		26,000		118,000
Total notes payable			$	3,716,000	$	164,000

Summary of interest expense, related party, recorded within interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations:

Schedule of interest expense, related party
	For the Three Months Ended				For the Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Interest expense, related party	$	22,000	$	1,000	$	41,000	$	20,000

Ault & Company Demand Note

On September 9, 2025, the Company executed a Demand Promissory Note (the “Note”) in favor of Ault & Company to formalize prior advances and loans previously provided by Ault & Company. The Note has an original principal balance of $ 4.0 million, bears interest at 9.5 % per annum, and is payable upon demand. The Note is unsecured.

F- 23

16. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Convertible notes payable at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following:

Schedule of convertible notes payable
	Conversion price per share	Interest rate	Effective rate ⁽¹⁾	Due date	September 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
SJC Lending, LLC (“SJC”) convertible promissory note	75% of 5-day VWAP	15 %	19 %	December 31, 2025	$	4,909,000		$	-
ROI senior secured convertible note, in default	$ 0.11 (ROI stock)	OID Only	22 %	April 27, 2024		4,704,000			4,245,000
10% OID convertible promissory note	$ 5.87	18 %	18 %	May 15, 2025		-			4,167,000
Forbearance convertible promissory note, in default	$ 2.00	18 %	18 %	June 30, 2025		-			853,000
Convertible promissory note – OID only, in default	90% of 5-day VWAP	OID Only	28 %	September 28, 2024		-			393,000
AVLP convertible promissory notes, principal	$ 0.35 (AVLP stock)	7 %	9 %	August 22, 2025		-			9,911,000
Fair value of embedded conversion options						912,000			-
Total convertible notes payable, net of financing cost, long-term					$	10,525,000		$	19,569,000
Less: current portion						( 10,525,000	)		( 19,569,000	)
Convertible notes payable, net of financing cost – long-term portion					$	-		$	-

(1)

Includes forbearance and extension fees and OID costs that are amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes.

Orchid Convertible Promissory Notes

On February 5, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor (“Orchid”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 1.9 million (the “February 2025 Convertible Note”), in exchange for the cancellation of an outstanding term note the Company issued to the investor in April 2024. That note had an outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 1.9 million. The February 2025 Convertible Note accrued interest at the rate of 15 % per annum. The February 2025 Convertible Note was to mature on May 5, 2025 . The February 2025 Convertible Note was convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 4.00 per share.

On March 14, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 4.2 million in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by the Company on May 16, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 0.7 million, (ii) a term note issued by the Company on May 20, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iii) the February 2025 Convertible Note issued by the Company on February 5, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $2.0 million. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note) occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18 % per annum. The note matured on June 30, 2025 . The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 per share (the “Floor Price”) and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.

On April 1, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to an institutional investor in the principal amount of $ 1.65 million in consideration for $1.5 million in cash previously advanced to the Company. The note bears interest at 15% per annum, increasing to 18 % per annum upon an event of default, as defined in the note. The note matures on September 30, 2025 . The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the April 1, 2025 issuance date, or (B) 75% of the VWAP during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is not subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, or dividends. The note was issued with an OID of 10%.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Orchid convertible promissory notes were fully converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and no balance remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025.

Forbearance Convertible Promissory Note

In February 2025, the Company and an institutional investor entered into an amended and restated forbearance agreement pursuant to which the investor agreed to forebear through the close of business on May 15, 2025, from exercising the rights and remedies it is entitled in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue to the investor an amended and restated convertible promissory note in the amount of $ 3.5 million (the “A&R Forbearance Note”), consisting of (i) the amount then due under the original forbearance agreement of $0.9 million, (ii) a forbearance extension fee of $0.3 million and (iii) a true-up amount of $2.3 million. Subject to the approval by the NYSE and the Company’s stockholders, the A&R Forbearance Note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.00, subject to adjustment. The A&R Forbearance Note accrues interest at the rate of 18 % per annum with a maturity date of May 15, 2025 . On June 3, 2025, the Company and the investor entered into an amendment to the A&R Forbearance Note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the A&R Forbearance Note was extended until June 30, 2025.

F- 24

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the A&R Forbearance Note were fully converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and no balance remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025.

SJC Convertible Promissory Note

On March 21, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 4.9 million (the “Exchange Note”) in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by the Company on January 14, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 2.6 million, (ii) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 7, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 0.5 million, (iii) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 12, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iv) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 13, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $0.3 million. The Exchange Note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum. The Exchange Note will mature on December 31, 2025. The Exchange Note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the Exchange Note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the Exchange Note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock, but not greater than $10.00 per share.

20% OID Convertible Promissory Notes

On April 15, 2025, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million to Target Capital 14 LLC and Secure Net Capital LLC in exchange for $ 4.0 million in cash proceeds. The Company incurred placement agent fees and expenses of approximately $0.5 million in connection with the transaction. The notes do not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case the interest rate increases to 20 % per annum.

The notes were convertible into Class A common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 80% of the lowest closing price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is not subject to adjustment for stock dividends, splits, or similar corporate actions. The notes were issued with an OID of 20%.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately $ 3.4 million of the outstanding balance under the notes was converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and the remaining $1.6 million was repaid in cash. As a result, no balance remained outstanding under the notes as of September 30, 2025.

Embedded Derivatives

The Company identified embedded derivative features within certain convertible promissory notes issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, that required bifurcation and separate accounting as derivative liabilities under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities . Specifically, the embedded conversion options associated with the Orchid convertible promissory notes, the SJC convertible promissory note and the April 2025 convertible notes were determined to meet the criteria for derivative classification.

The fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The model incorporates key assumptions including the Company’s stock price, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, credit-risk adjusted discount rate, and the specific terms of each conversion feature (including floor price, cap, and VWAP-based pricing). Due to the significant use of unobservable inputs, these derivative liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

F- 25

The following table summarizes the key inputs used in the valuation of the embedded derivatives at inception:

Schedule of valuation of the embedded derivatives
Assumption	Weighted Average at Inception	Weighted Average at September 30, 2025
Valuation technique	Monte Carlo Simulation	Monte Carlo Simulation
Risk-free interest rate	4.2 %	4.0 %
Expected volatility	118 %	135 %
Credit-risk adjusted rate	60 %	60 %
Time to maturity (years)	0.5	0.3
Stock price at valuation date	$ 2.37	$ 0.45
Dividend yield	0 %	0 %

The Monte Carlo simulation utilized 100,000 iterations and incorporated conversion mechanics, including the floor price and the VWAP-based conversion price as defined in each agreement. The incremental value attributable to the conversion feature was isolated to determine its impact on the overall fair value of the embedded option.

Conversions of Convertible Notes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, principal, accrued and unpaid interest of $ 19.3 million was converted into 10.0 million shares of Class A common stock of the Company.

Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Convertible Notes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a total net loss on extinguishment of convertible notes of $ 4.6 million. This amount includes:

A gain of $0.3 million resulting from the conversion of $0.7 million of convertible notes into 0.2 million shares of Class A common stock, which had a fair value of $0.4 million at the time of conversion;

A loss of $2.6 million related to the issuance of the A&R Forbearance Note. The A&R Forbearance Note, with a principal amount of $3.5 million, was determined to be substantially different from the original note due to significant changes in terms, including the addition of a conversion feature and increased principal amount. As such, extinguishment accounting was applied, and a loss was recognized based on the difference between the value of the A&R Forbearance Note and the net carrying amount of the original note;

A loss of $1.0 million related to the Orchid convertible promissory note issued on March 14, 2025. Although the principal amount of the new note equaled the aggregate principal and accrued interest of the notes exchanged, the fair value of the new note, including the embedded derivative liability, exceeded the carrying amount of the original notes. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of $1.0 million was recognized; and

A loss of $1.3 million related to the SJC convertible promissory note issued on March 21, 2025. Although the principal of the new note matched the principal and accrued interest of the exchanged notes, the combined fair value of the new note and its embedded derivative exceeded the carrying amount of the original instruments. Accordingly, a $1.3 million loss on extinguishment was recognized.

F- 26

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Related Party Commitments

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s subsidiaries, BitNile.com, Inc. and askROI, Inc., entered into marketing and promotional commitments with a subsidiary of Ault & Company. The commitments, which total approximately $9.2 million, relate to the coordination and execution of media placements, promotional events, and related marketing services in connection with various contracted events. These services are billed on a pass-through basis, at cost, without any mark-up or commission. Of the total commitments, approximately $ 8.8 million was expensed during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Contingencies

Litigation Matters

The Company is involved in litigation arising from other matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company is regularly subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings involving labor and employment, commercial disputes, and other matters. Such claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings could result in fines, civil penalties, or other adverse consequences.

Certain of these outstanding matters include speculative, substantial or indeterminate monetary amounts. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the Company determines that a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, the Company discloses the reasonably possible loss. The Company evaluates developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being a loss and the estimated amount of a loss related to such matters.

Arena Investors, LP (ROI Litigation)

On May 30, 2024, Arena Investors LP (“Arena”), in its capacity as collateral agent for five noteholders, filed a filed a Complaint (the “Complaint”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against the Company and ROI, in an action captioned Arena Investors LP v. Ault Alliance, Inc. and RiskOn International, Inc. , Index No. 652792/2024.

The Complaint asserts a cause of action for breach of contract against the Company based on a Guaranty, dated April 27, 2023, and entered into, amongst others, the Company and Arena, and seeks damages in an amount in excess of $ 3,750,000 , plus interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements.

The Complaint also asserts a cause of action for breach of contract against ROI based on an alleged breach of that certain Security Agreement, dated April 27, 2023, and entered into among ROI and Arena. In connection with this cause of action, Arena seeks, among other things, costs and expenses from the Company and ROI.

On July 31, 2024, the Company and ROI filed a motion to dismiss (the “Motion”) seeking to partially dismiss the Complaint, as against the Company, and to dismiss the Compliant, in its entirety, as against ROI.

On or about January 21, 2025, the Court entered an Order denying the part of the Motion which sought partial dismissal of the Complaint, as against Company, and granting the part of the Motion which sought dismissal of the Complaint, in its entirety, as against ROI.

On February 18, 2025, the Company filed an Answer to the Complaint and asserted numerous affirmative defenses.

On or about July 29, 2025, the Court entered an Order (the “Consolidation and Dismissal Order”) consolidating this action with that certain action captioned Arena Investors, LP v. Milton C. Ault III and Kristine Ault , Index No. 655857/2024, pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (the “Second Filed Action”). In the Consolidation and Dismissal Order, the Court also dismissed Arena’s claims in the Second Filed Action, which arise from an alleged failure to pay a redemption premium as set forth in that certain Event of Default Redemption Notice, dated November 5, 2024, that Arena transmitted to, among others, the Company.

On or about September 11, 2025, Arena filed a notice of appeal in connection with the Consolidation and Dismissal Order.

On or about September 17, 2025, Arena formally commenced such appeal (the “Appeal”).

F- 27

On or about October 3, 2025, the Company and Arena executed various settlement documents.

All deadlines in the action are currently stayed through March 16, 2026, by which date the Company anticipates that a withdrawal of the Appeal and a stipulation of discontinuance, with prejudice, of the action, will both be filed.

Other Litigation Matters

With respect to the Company’s other outstanding matters, based on the Company’s current knowledge, the Company believes that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.

The Company had accrued loss contingencies related to litigation matters of $ 1.3 million and $ 2.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Class A Common Stock

Class A common stock confers upon the holders the rights to receive notice to participate and vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Company, to receive dividends, if and when declared, and to participate in a distribution of surplus of assets upon liquidation of the Company.

Class B Common Stock

The Class B common stock is identical to the Class A common stock, with the exception that each share thereof carries 10 times the voting power of a share of Class A common stock. The Class B common stock is convertible at any time into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder of the Class B common stock.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock as of September 30, 2025 consisted of the following:

Schedule of preferred stock
	Par Value Per Share		Stated Value Per Share		Shares Authorized		Liquidation Preference		Shares Issued and Outstanding at September 30, 2025
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		1,000,000	$	176,000		7,040
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		60,000		-		-
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		75,000		50,000,000		50,000
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		2,000,000		14,640,000		585,613
Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		2,500,000		16,250,000		649,998
Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		1,000,000		999,000		998,577
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		25,000		960,000		960
Series H Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		100,000		4,000,000		4,000
Unallocated						18,240,000		-		-
Total						25,000,000	$	87,025,000		2,296,188

Preferred stock as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

	Par Value Per Share		Stated Value Per Share		Shares Authorized		Liquidation Preference		Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2024
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		1,000,000	$	176,000		7,040
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		75,000		50,000,000		50,000
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		2,000,000		8,096,000		323,835
Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	25		2,500,000		16,250,000		649,998
Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		1,000,000		999,000		998,577
Series G Convertible Preferred Stock	$	0.001	$	1,000		25,000		-		-
Unallocated						18,400,000		-		-
Total						25,000,000	$	75,521,000		2,029,450

The Company is authorized to issue 25.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2025, the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions on the remaining authorized 18.2 million shares of preferred stock have not been determined. The Board is authorized to designate a new series of preferred shares and determine the number of shares, as well as the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred shares.

F- 28

Issuance of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the At-the-Market Offering

On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into a sales agreement with Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. to sell shares of the Company’s class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125 million from time to time, through an ATM offering program. Between August 29, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the Company received gross proceeds of $ 38.8 million through the sale of 82.7 million shares of the Company’s class A common stock through the ATM offering.

$50.0 Million Securities Purchase Agreement for Sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell up to 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $50.0 million. The securities purchase agreement provides that the transaction shall be conducted through 49 separate tranche closings; however, the investor may, at its sole discretion, purchase additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to the scheduled closings.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 23,914 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 23.9 million. In addition, approximately 92 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued as paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends pursuant to the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. In the same period, the investor converted approximately 24,006 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, including PIK shares, into shares of Class A common stock.

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 75% of the Company’s lowest VWAP during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion, subject to a maximum of $10.00 per share. The holders are entitled to cumulative dividends at a 15% annual rate, payable monthly in arrears, and for the first two years, the Company may elect to pay such dividends in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash.

On April 23, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. This amendment, approved by the Board of Directors on April 22, 2025, revised the definition of “Conversion Price” to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 75% of the Company’s lowest VWAP during the five trading days immediately preceding conversion, subject to a maximum of $10.00 per share.

Termination of Equity Purchase Agreement

On May 28, 2025, the Company and Orion Equity Partners, LLC (“Orion”) mutually agreed to terminate the Purchase Agreement originally entered into on June 24, 2024, as subsequently amended (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Purchase Agreement provided the Company with the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to sell up to $25.0 million of its 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) to Orion over a 36-month period. Prior to termination, the Company issued an aggregate of 0.3 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, generating net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million. No further shares will be issued under the Purchase Agreement following its termination.

Sales of Series G Preferred Stock and Warrants

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold to Ault & Company an aggregate of 960 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares of Class A common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1.0 million.

F- 29

Series H Convertible Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement with Ault & Company

On July 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “July 2025 SPA”) with Ault & Company, pursuant to which it agreed to sell, in one or more closings, to Ault & Company up to 100,000 shares of Series H convertible preferred stock (“Series H Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $100.0 million. The July 2025 SPA provides that the financing may be conducted through one or more closings. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold to Ault & Company 4,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million.

Each share of Series H Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share and (ii) the lesser of (A) $0.79645 or (B) 105% of the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event of an issuance of Class A common stock at a price per share lower than the conversion price then in effect, as well as upon customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The holders of Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 9.5%, or $95.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for 10 years from the date of issuance of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, the Company may elect to pay the dividend amount in shares of Class A common stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.

Conversions of Convertible Notes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 , the Company issued 10.0 million shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of convertible promissory notes payable (see Note 16).

2025 Stock Incentive Plan and Option Grants

On July 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved grants of 7.25 million non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Class A common stock for the Company’s directors and executive officers. The grants were issued on August 12, 2025, at an exercise price of $ 0.72 per share. These grants are made outside of the 2025 Stock Incentive Plan and are subject to stockholder and exchange approval.

On July 31, 2025, the Board also approved the Company’s 2025 Stock Incentive Plan, which authorizes the issuance of up to 8.0 million shares, and approved grants of options under the plan covering an aggregate of 6.2 million shares to employees at an exercise price of $ 0.72 per share.

Vesting for all 13.45 million grants is 50% upon stockholder and exchange approval and 50% in equal monthly installments over 24 months beginning January 1, 2026.

Because the grants are contingent upon stockholder and exchange approval, the options are not considered granted for accounting purposes as of September 30, 2025. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized, and such expense will commence only once the required approvals are obtained and the grants are deemed effective under U.S. GAAP.

Distribution of Class B Common Stock

On September 22, 2025, the Company announced a planned dividend of 20 million shares of its Class B Common Stock to all holders of its Class A Common Stock and its Class B Common Stock, as well as its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G Convertible Preferred Stock and Series H Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. The record date for this dividend was October 6, 2025, and the payment date was October 31, 2025.

19. INCOME TAXES

The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting, and Topic 740, Income Taxes. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21 % is primarily due to items recognized for financial reporting purposes that are permanently disallowed for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as changes in the valuation allowance.

F- 30

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBB”) was enacted into law on July 4, 2025. The OBBB introduced significant tax law changes affecting various corporate tax provisions, including limitations on business interest expense deductions, immediate expensing of domestic research and experimentation expenditures under Section 174, updates to executive compensation aggregation rules under Section 162(m), modifications to certain tax credits, and changes to international tax items such as GILTI, FDII, and BEAT.

Management has assessed the implications for the Company’s tax reporting obligations. The bill introduces a range of tax and economic policy changes, however the overall impact on the Company’s tax reporting is minimal and there will be no material impact on the Company’s income tax obligations.

20. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss to common stockholders by the weighted average number of Class A and Class B common shares outstanding. The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is the same for all periods presented as the effect of the potential common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss position for all periods presented. Anti-dilutive securities, which are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s Class A common stock, consisted of the following at September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Schedule of anti-dilutive securities
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Convertible preferred stock		148,340,000		7,552,000
Convertible notes		3,139,000		9,000
Warrants		639,000		429,000
Total		152,118,000		7,990,000

F- 31

21. SEGMENT AND CUSTOMERS INFORMATION

The Company had the following reportable segments as of September 30, 2025 and 2024; see Note 1 for a brief description of the Company’s business.

The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Schedule of operating segments
	TurnOnGreen			Fintech		Sentinum			AGREE			Energy			ROI			Holding Co.			Total
Revenue, crane operations	$	-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	35,060,000		$	-		$	-		$	35,060,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		-			-		15,556,000			-			-			-			-			15,556,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		-			-		1,023,000			14,425,000			-			-			-			15,448,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-			1,946,000		-			-			-			-			-			1,946,000
Revenue, other		5,026,000			-		-			-			29,000			3,000			2,137,000			7,195,000
Total revenue		5,026,000			1,946,000		16,579,000			14,425,000			35,089,000			3,000			2,137,000			75,205,000
Cost of revenue		2,898,000			-		20,670,000			9,652,000			22,827,000			212,000			1,271,000			57,530,000
Gross profit (loss)		2,128,000			1,946,000		( 4,091,000	)		4,773,000			12,262,000			( 209,000	)		866,000			17,675,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		2,684,000			401,000		472,000			4,022,000			7,283,000			-			15,555,000			30,417,000
Selling and marketing		737,000			-		-			-			-			15,243,000			-			15,980,000
Research and development		336,000			-		-			-			-			1,510,000			-			1,846,000
Total operating expenses		3,757,000			401,000		472,000			4,022,000			7,283,000			16,753,000			15,555,000			48,243,000
(Loss) income from operations	$	( 1,629,000	)	$	1,545,000	$	( 4,563,000	)	$	751,000		$	4,979,000		$	( 16,962,000	)	$	( 14,689,000	)		( 30,568,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income																						1,958,000
Interest expense																						( 14,566,000	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt																						( 3,432,000	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary																						12,437,000
Loss on the sale of fixed assets																						( 1,291,000	)
Total other expense, net																						( 4,894,000	)
Loss before income taxes																					$	( 35,462,000	)

Depreciation and amortization expense	$	209,000		$	-	$	7,434,000		$	2,355,000		$	3,257,000		$	62,000		$	1,432,000		$	14,749,000

Interest expense	$	( 19,000	)	$	-	$	( 4,000	)	$	( 5,848,000	)	$	( 1,555,000	)	$	( 1,339,000	)	$	( 5,801,000	)	$	( 14,566,000	)

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2025	$	92,000		$	-	$	2,156,000		$	411,000		$	3,374,000		$	43,000		$	8,000		$	6,084,000

Segment identifiable assets as of September 30, 2025	$	2,735,000		$	27,028,000	$	38,036,000		$	67,890,000		$	41,614,000		$	799,000		$	63,997,000		$	242,099,000

F- 32

The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2025:


	TurnOnGreen			Fintech		Sentinum			AGREE			Energy			ROI			Holding Co.			Total
Revenue, crane operations	$	-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	9,709,000		$	-		$	-		$	9,709,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		-			-		5,674,000			-			-			-			-			5,674,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		-			-		262,000			5,899,000			-			-			-			6,161,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-			148,000		-			-			-			-			-			148,000
Revenue, other		1,742,000			-		-			-			-			1,000			893,000			2,636,000
Total revenue		1,742,000			148,000		5,936,000			5,899,000			9,709,000			1,000			893,000			24,328,000
Cost of revenue		1,025,000			-		6,565,000			3,523,000			6,322,000			6,000			622,000			18,063,000
Gross profit (loss)		717,000			148,000		( 629,000	)		2,376,000			3,387,000			( 5,000	)		271,000			6,265,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		715,000			48,000		809,000			1,145,000			2,937,000			-			5,694,000			11,348,000
Selling and marketing		243,000			-		-			-			-			7,126,000			-			7,369,000
Research and development		105,000			-		-			-			-			1,500,000			-			1,605,000
Total operating expenses		1,063,000			48,000		809,000			1,145,000			2,937,000			8,626,000			5,694,000			20,322,000
(Loss) income from operations	$	( 346,000	)	$	100,000	$	( 1,438,000	)	$	1,231,000		$	450,000		$	( 8,631,000	)	$	( 5,423,000	)		( 14,057,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income		-			-		-			-			-			-			-			637,000
Interest expense																						( 3,063,000	)
Gain on extinguishment of debt																						1,137,000
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary																						2,747,000
Loss on the sale of fixed assets																						( 732,000	)
Total other income, net																						726,000
Loss before income taxes																					$	( 13,331,000	)

Depreciation and amortization expense	$	170,000		$	-	$	2,356,000		$	692,000		$	1,056,000		$	23,000		$	475,000		$	4,772,000

Interest expense	$	( 4,000	)	$	-	$	( 3,000	)	$	( 1,874,000	)	$	( 272,000	)	$	( 907,000	)	$	( 3,000	)	$	( 3,063,000	)

Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2025	$	92,000		$	-	$	482,000		$	248,000		$	1,976,000		$	6,000		$	3,000		$	2,807,000

F- 33

The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:


	TurnOnGreen			Fintech			Sentinum			AGREE			Energy			ROI			Holding Co.			Total
Revenue, crane operations	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	-		$	36,945,000		$	-		$	-		$	36,945,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		-			-			25,201,000			-			-			-			-			25,201,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		-			-			725,000			13,652,000			-			-			-			14,377,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-			4,911,000			-			-			-			-			-			4,911,000
Revenue, other		3,751,000			-			-			-			94,000			121,000			1,819,000			5,785,000
Total revenue		3,751,000			4,911,000			25,926,000			13,652,000			37,039,000			121,000			1,819,000			87,219,000
Cost of revenue		1,950,000			495,000			26,971,000			9,633,000			24,306,000			3,000			915,000			64,273,000
Gross profit (loss)		1,801,000			4,416,000			( 1,045,000	)		4,019,000			12,733,000			118,000			904,000			22,946,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		3,253,000			782,000			( 479,000	)		3,624,000			11,269,000			-			15,281,000			33,730,000
Selling and marketing		1,019,000			-			-			-			-			11,509,000			-			12,528,000
Research and development		310,000			-			-			-			-			4,501,000			-			4,811,000
Impairment of property and equipment		-			-			10,500,000			9,246,000			-			-			-			19,746,000
Total operating expenses		4,582,000			782,000			10,021,000			12,870,000			11,269,000			16,010,000			15,281,000			70,815,000
(Loss) income from operations	$	( 2,781,000	)	$	3,634,000		$	( 11,066,000	)	$	( 8,851,000	)	$	1,464,000		$	( 15,892,000	)	$	( 14,377,000	)		( 47,869,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income																							2,118,000
Interest expense																							( 18,825,000	)
Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities																							17,900,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt																							502,000
Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity																							( 1,958,000	)
Impairment of equity securities																							( 6,266,000	)
Provision for loan losses, related party																							( 3,068,000	)
Gain on the sale of fixed assets																							64,000
Total other expense, net																							( 9,533,000	)
Loss before income taxes																						$	( 57,402,000	)

Depreciation and amortization expense	$	73,000		$	-		$	12,322,000		$	2,162,000		$	3,513,000		$	57,000		$	1,526,000		$	19,653,000

Interest expense	$	-		$	( 5,000	)	$	( 122,000	)	$	( 5,345,000	)	$	( 2,693,000	)	$	( 2,215,000	)	$	( 8,445,000	)	$	( 18,825,000	)

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024	$	53,000		$	-		$	1,675,000		$	774,000		$	2,054,000		$	112,000		$	94,000		$	4,762,000

Segment identifiable assets as of December 31, 2024	$	3,050,000		$	6,676,000		$	35,260,000		$	69,130,000		$	45,524,000		$	1,130,000		$	59,701,000		$	220,471,000

F- 34

The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2024:


	TurnOnGreen			Fintech		Sentinum			AGREE			Energy			ROI			Holding Co.			Total
Revenue, crane operations	$	-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	12,327,000		$	-		$	-		$	12,327,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		-			-		5,264,000			-			-			-			-			5,264,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		-			-		168,000			5,512,000			-			-			-			5,680,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		-			5,575,000		-			-			-			-			-			5,575,000
Revenue, other		1,290,000			-		-			-			26,000			54,000			845,000			2,215,000
Total revenue		1,290,000			5,575,000		5,432,000			5,512,000			12,353,000			54,000			845,000			31,061,000
Cost of revenue		614,000			495,000		9,388,000			3,498,000			8,107,000			2,000			412,000			22,516,000
Gross profit (loss)		676,000			5,080,000		( 3,956,000	)		2,014,000			4,246,000			52,000			433,000			8,545,000
Operating expenses
Research and development		97,000			-		-			-			-			4,501,000			-			4,598,000
Selling and marketing		326,000			-		-			-			-			4,429,000			-			4,755,000
General and administrative		1,732,000			596,000		( 569,000	)		1,992,000			3,732,000			-			4,513,000			11,996,000
Impairment of property and equipment		-			-		10,500,000			1,291,000			-			-			-			11,791,000
Total operating expenses		2,155,000			596,000		9,931,000			3,283,000			3,732,000			8,930,000			4,513,000			33,140,000
(Loss) income from operations	$	( 1,479,000	)	$	4,484,000	$	( 13,887,000	)	$	( 1,269,000	)	$	514,000		$	( 8,878,000	)	$	( 4,080,000	)		( 24,595,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income																						766,000
Interest expense																						( 7,766,000	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt																						( 240,000	)
Gain on the sale of fixed assets																						32,000
Total other expense, net																						( 7,208,000	)
Loss before income taxes																					$	( 31,803,000	)

Depreciation and amortization expense	$	25,000		$	-	$	4,170,000		$	1,771,000		$	1,426,000		$	19,000		$	494,000		$	7,905,000

Interest expense	$	157,000		$	3,000	$	( 4,000	)	$	( 2,362,000	)	$	( 682,000	)	$	328,000		$	( 5,206,000	)	$	( 7,766,000	)

Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2024	$	-		$	-	$	692,000		$	73,000		$	1,415,000		$	29,000		$	24,000		$	2,233,000

F- 35

22. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT AND REVENUE RISK

Significant customers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue or accounts receivable balances for the periods and as of each balance sheet date presented. For each significant customer, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and gross accounts receivable as a percentage of total gross accounts receivable as of the periods presented were as follows:

Schedule of concentrations of credit and revenue risk
	Accounts Receivable						Revenue
	September 30,			December 31,			For the Three Months Ended September 30,						For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024			2025			2024
Customer A		*			*			23	%		14	%		21	%		22	%
Customer B		20	%		19	%		*			*			*			*
Customer C		*			10	%		*			*			*			*
Customer D		11	%		*			*			*			*			*

*less than 10%

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

2025 ATM Offering

During the period between October 1, 2025 through November 4, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 172.7 million shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Offering for gross proceeds of $ 86.2 million.

Conversions of Convertible Notes

Between October 1, 2025 through November 17, 2025, the Company issued approximately 5.8 million shares of its Class A common stock upon the conversion of approximately $ 2.3 million in aggregate principal and accrued interest under its outstanding convertible notes payable.

Series B Preferred Stock

Between October 1, 2025 through November 17, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 8,500 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 8.5 million. In addition, during that same period, an aggregate of $ 5.5 million in stated value of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into approximately 13.8 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

Extension of Series H Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement

On November 7, 2025, the Company and Ault & Company entered into an amendment to the Series H Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Series H SPA”) to extend its termination date. Under the amendment, the termination date will be extended to the later of (i) one year after the Company has a sufficient number of authorized shares of Class A common stock to satisfy all conversion and share-reserve requirements under the Series H SPA or (ii) December 31, 2027.

F- 36

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”), the “Company,” “Hyperscale Data,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hyperscale Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Hyperscale Data operates as an artificial intelligence (“AI”) data center company anchored by Bitcoin. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Sentinum, Inc., the Company owns and operates a large-scale data center platform that integrates AI compute infrastructure with Bitcoin mining operations under a unified, parallel compute model. This hybrid architecture enables Hyperscale Data to generate compute power for enterprise AI workloads through NVIDIA graphic processing unit clusters, while also operating high-efficiency Bitcoin mining systems that contribute to the Bitcoin network and the Company’s growing digital asset treasury.

Through its other wholly owned subsidiary, Ault Capital Group, Inc. (“ACG”), the Company currently holds a portfolio of diversified businesses and strategic investments spanning commercial lending and trading, hotel operations, crane rental, AI-driven software and gaming platforms, and commercial electronics. In addition, ACG is actively engaged in extending private credit and structured finance through a licensed lending subsidiary. Hyperscale Data currently expects the divestiture of ACG (the “Divestiture”) to occur in the second quarter of 2026, though there can be no assurance that the Divestiture will be completed during such quarter. Upon the occurrence of the Divestiture, the Company would operate as a focused AI data center and Bitcoin infrastructure company.

Recent Events and Developments

On February 5, 2025, we entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $1.9 million (the “February 2025 Convertible Note”), in exchange for the cancellation of an outstanding term note we issued to the investor in April 2024. That note had an outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.9 million. The February 2025 Convertible Note accrued interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the February 2025 Convertible Note) occurs, at which time the February 2025 Convertible Note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The February 2025 Convertible Note was to mature on May 5, 2025. The February 2025 Convertible Note was convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a fixed conversion price of $4.00 per share.

In February 2025, we and an institutional investor (the “Investor”) entered into an amended and restated forbearance agreement pursuant to which the Investor agreed to forebear through the close of business on May 15, 2025, from exercising the rights and remedies it is entitled in consideration for our agreement to issue to the Investor an amended and restated convertible promissory note in the amount of $3.5 million (the “A&R Forbearance Note”), consisting of (i) the amount then due under the original forbearance agreement of $0.9 million, (ii) a forbearance extension fee of $0.3 million and (iii) a true-up amount of $2.3 million. Subject to the approval by the NYSE and our stockholders, the A&R Forbearance Note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.00, subject to adjustment. The A&R Forbearance Note accrues interest at the rate of 18% per annum with a maturity date of May 15, 2025. On June 3, 2025, we and the investor entered into an amendment to the A&R Forbearance Note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the A&R Forbearance Note was extended until June 30, 2025.

On March 14, 2025, we entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $4.2 million in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by us on May 16, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $0.7 million, (ii) a term note issued by us on May 20, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iii) the February 2025 Convertible Note issued by us on February 5, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $2.0 million. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note) occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The note will mature on June 30, 2025. The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 per share (the “Floor Price”) and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.

On March 21, 2025, we entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $4.9 million (the “Exchange Note”) in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by us on January 14, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $2.6 million, (ii) a promissory note issued by us on March 7, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $0.5 million, (iii) a promissory note issued by us on March 12, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iv) a promissory note issued by us on March 13, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $0.3 million. The Exchange Note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the Exchange Note) occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The Exchange Note will mature on December 31, 2025. The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the Exchange Note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the Exchange Note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock, but not greater than $10.00 per share.

On March 31, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which we agreed to sell up to 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $50.0 million. The securities purchase agreement provides that the transaction shall be conducted through 49 separate tranche closings, provided, however, that the investor has the ability, exercisable in its sole discretion, to purchase any number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to the dates of the tranche closings provided for in the securities purchase agreement. The initial tranche closing, which is expected to close promptly after the investor has converted out of the Exchange Note, will consist of the sale and issuance to the investor of 2,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate of $2.0 million. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, provided certain closing conditions have been met, the investor shall purchase up to 4,800 shares of Series B Preferred Stock on a monthly basis, with the investor being required to purchase 1,000 shares per month.

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 (the “Floor Price”) and (ii) 75% of our lowest VWAP during the five trading days immediately preceding conversion, subject to a maximum price of $10.00 per share, as adjusted for certain corporate actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Series B Preferred Stock be convertible at less than the Floor Price. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 15%, or $150.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for as long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, we may elect to pay the dividend amount in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.

On April 1, 2025, we issued to an institutional investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $1.7 million in consideration for an advance we received of $1.5 million. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum. The note will mature on September 30, 2025. The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.

On April 8, 2025, we issued to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $110,000 in consideration for $100,000. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note) occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The note will mature on September 30, 2025. The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.45 and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of issuance of the note or (B) 75% of the lowest VWAP of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.

On April 15, 2025, we issued to two accredited investors convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $5 million in aggregate gross consideration of $4 million in cash paid by the investors, prior to placement agent fees and expenses of approximately $460,000. The notes were issued with an original issue discount of twenty percent (20%), or $1 million. The notes do not accrue interest unless an event of default (as defined in the notes) occurs, at which time the notes would accrue interest at 20% per annum. The notes will mature on September 30, 2025. The notes are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 and (ii) 80% of the lowest closing price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.

On May 13, 2025, we entered into an OID-only term note agreement with an institutional investor with a principal amount of $1.4 million and an OID of $0.1 million. The maturity date of the promissory note is May 27, 2025. Mr. Ault entered into a personal guaranty agreement for the benefit of the investor.

On June 6, 2025, we entered into a settlement agreement (the “Agreement”) with our defense affiliate Gresham Worldwide, Inc. (“GIGA”) and GIGA’s senior secured lenders pursuant in its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. On August 29, 2025, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona confirmed GIGA’s bankruptcy plan. Under that plan, GIGA’s senior lenders released GIGA and us in exchange for a settlement payment. That payment was made on September 30, 2025, and it is anticipated that the plan will be effective, and GIGA will emerge from bankruptcy, on November 28, 2025.

On June 9, 2025, Sentinum entered into a Hosting Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a data center hosting company (the “Service Provider”). Under the Agreement, the Service Provider will provide Sentinum with operations and asset management services and access to approximately 20 megawatts of energy capacity and other critical infrastructure to be used for Sentinum’s Bitcoin mining operations. The Agreement has an initial term of one year with automatic one-year renewals unless either Sentinum or the Service Provider elects to terminate the Agreement 90 days prior to the end of the current term. Sentinum anticipates deploying approximately 6,800 S19j miners (the “Miners”) at the Service Provider’s data center.

Sentinum will pay the Service Provider a non-refundable fee of $10 per Miner for the setup, installation and configuration of the Miners (the “Initial Setup Fee”) as well as an initial deposit of $800,000 (the “Initial Deposit” and together with the Initial Setup Fee, the “Initial Fees”). The Initial Fees shall be paid out of Bitcoin rewards and Bitcoin transaction fee awards (the “Earned BTC”) that would otherwise be due to Customer until such time as 100% of the Initial Fees have been paid. Thereafter, Sentinum is entitled to 70% of the Earned BTC and the Service Provider is entitled to 30%. The Agreement provides that, during periods of high demand on the utility grid, the Service Provider has the option to curtail the electrical load to the facility and redirect the electrical load to the utility grid. Upon any curtailment, the net profits from such energy sales shall be equally split between Sentinum and the Service Provider.

On July 31, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “July 2025 SPA”) with Ault & Company, Inc. (“Ault & Company”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in one or more closings, to Ault & Company up to 100,000 shares of Series H convertible preferred stock (“Series H Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $100.0 million. The July 2025 SPA provides that the financing may be conducted through one or more closings. As of the date of this filing, we have sold 4,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock to Ault & Company.

Each share of Series H Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share and (ii) the lesser of (A) $0.79645 or (B) 105% of the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event of an issuance of Class A common stock at a price per share lower than the conversion price then in effect, as well as upon customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The holders of Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 9.5%, or $95.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for 10 years from the date of issuance of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, we may elect to pay the dividend amount in shares of Class A common stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.

On August 29, 2025, we entered into a sales agreement with Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. to sell shares of our Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125 million from time to time, through an “at-the-market” (“ATM”) offering program. Between August 29, 2025 and November 4, 2025, we received gross proceeds of $125 million through the sale of 255.4 million shares of our Class A common stock through the ATM offering.

On September 26, 2025, Ault Lending entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with GIGA, pursuant to which Ault Lending agreed to loan GIGA up to $10.0 million (the “Loan”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. The Loan, which is evidenced by the issuance by GIGA of a15% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Promissory Note (the “GIGA Note”) in the original principal amount of $11.0 million, was to be funded in three tranches. The first tranche, in an amount of $6.5 million, was funded on September 30, 2025, and the remaining tranches, totaling $3.5 million, are expected to be funded pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The GIGA Note, which matures on November 15, 2028, was issued as part of GIGA’s confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization and is secured by substantially all of GIGA’s assets. The GIGA Note is convertible into shares of GIGA common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share (the “GIGA Floor Price”), which GIGA Floor Price shall not be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations and other similar transactions and (ii) the lesser of a 5% premium to the volume weighted average price during the five trading days immediately prior to the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion into shares of common stock or $1.00.

On November 7, 2025, we entered into an amendment to the July SPA to provide for an extension of the date on which the final closing (the “Termination Date”) may occur to the later of (i) December 31, 2027, and (ii) the date that shall be one year following the date upon which the Company has completed taking the requisite action(s) to enable it to issue shares of Class A common stock to each person holding instruments entitling such person to convert all of such convertible instrument, including but not limited to the Series H Preferred Stock, into shares of Class A common stock provided, however, that Ault & Company may extend the Termination Date for an additional ninety (90) days, by notice to the Company.

Presentation of GIGA as Discontinued Operations

On August 14, 2024, GIGA filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws. The filing placed GIGA under the control of the bankruptcy court, which oversees its reorganization and restructuring process. We assessed the inherent uncertainties associated with the outcome of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and the anticipated duration thereof, and concluded that it was appropriate to deconsolidate GIGA and its subsidiaries effective on the petition date. We recognized a gain on deconsolidation of GIGA of $2.0 million included in net gain (loss) from discontinued operations.

In connection with the Chapter 11 reorganization process , we concluded that the operations of GIGA met the criteria for discontinued operations as this strategic shift that will have a significant effect on our operations and financial results. As a result, we have presented the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of GIGA as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes for all periods presented.

On June 6, 2025, we entered into a settlement agreement with GIGA and GIGA’s senior secured lenders pursuant. On August 29, 2025, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Arizona confirmed GIGA’s bankruptcy plan. Under that plan, GIGA’s senior lenders released GIGA and us in exchange for a settlement payment. That payment was made on September 30, 2025, and it is anticipated that the plan will be effective, and GIGA will emerge from bankruptcy, on November 28, 2025.

Change in Plan of Sales of AGREE Hotel Properties

On April 30, 2024, we had a change in plan of sale for our four hotels owned and operated by Ault Global Real Estate Equities, Inc. (“AGREE”). As a result, as of April 30, 2024, the assets no longer met the held for sale criteria and were required to be reclassified as held and used at the lower of adjusted carrying value or the fair value at the date of the determination not to sell.

For presentation purposes, the assets and liabilities previously held for sale as of December 31, 2023, were reclassified in the December 31, 2023 balance sheet in the accompanying financial statements back to their original asset and liability groups at their previous carrying values. In connection with this change in plan of sale, we recorded a loss on impairment of property and equipment related to the real estate assets of AGREE of $8.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Deconsolidation of Avalanche International Corp. (“AVLP”)

On March 28, 2025, AVLP, a majority-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the filing, AVLP became subject to the control of the bankruptcy court, and we no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, we deconsolidated AVLP effective as of the petition date. In connection with the deconsolidation, we recognized a gain of $10.0 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of AVLP did not meet the requirements for such classification.

Deconsolidation of Eco Pack Technologies Limited (“Eco Pack”)

On April 16, 2025, Eco Pack, a majority-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a voluntary liquidation under the insolvency regulations in the UK. As a result of the filing, we no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, we deconsolidated Eco Pack effective as of the filing date. In connection with the deconsolidation, we recognized a loss of $0.4 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of Eco Pack did not meet the requirements for such classification.

Deconsolidation of a Subsidiary of RiskOn International, Inc. (“ROI”)

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a gain of $2.7 million in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings for a subsidiary of ROI. We deconsolidated the subsidiary as we determined that we no longer maintained a controlling financial interest in the subsidiary. The gain recognized reflects the derecognition of the subsidiary’s remaining assets, liabilities, and equity balances. We evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of the subsidiary did not meet the requirements for such classification.

General

As a holding company, our business objective is to increase stockholder value through developing and growing our subsidiaries. Under the strategy we have adopted, we are focused on managing and financially supporting our existing subsidiaries and partner companies, with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned to stockholders. We have, are and will consider initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner companies, the sale of certain or all partner company interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as other opportunities to maximize stockholder value. We anticipate returning value to stockholders after satisfying our debt obligations and working capital needs.

From time to time, we engage in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary or partner company’s further growth and development can best be supported by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our stockholders’ best interests, we will seek to sell all or a portion of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets, mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company’s securities and, in the case of publicly traded partner companies, sales of their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies public through rights offerings and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these (or similar) initiatives and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our stockholders.

In recent years, we have provided capital and relevant expertise to fuel the growth of businesses in AI software platform, social gaming platform, equipment rental services, defense, industrial and hotel operations. We have provided capital to subsidiaries as well as partner companies in which we have an equity interest or may be actively involved, influencing development through board representation and management support.

We are a Delaware corporation with our corporate office located at 11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy, Suite 190, Las Vegas, NV 89141. Our phone number is 949-444-5464 and our website address is https://hyperscaledata.com/ .

Results of Operations

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Revenue, crane operations	$	9,709,000		$	12,327,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		5,674,000			5,264,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		6,161,000			5,680,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		148,000			5,575,000
Revenue, other		2,636,000			2,215,000
Total revenue		24,328,000			31,061,000
Cost of revenue, crane operations		6,322,000			7,957,000
Cost of revenue, crypto assets mining		6,565,000			9,388,000
Cost of revenue, hotel and real estate operations		3,523,000			3,498,000
Cost of revenue, lending and trading activities		-			495,000
Cost of revenue, other		1,653,000			1,178,000
Total cost of revenue		18,063,000			22,516,000
Gross profit		6,265,000			8,545,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		11,348,000			11,996,000
Selling and marketing		7,369,000			4,755,000
Research and development		1,605,000			4,598,000
Impairment of property and equipment		-			11,791,000
Total operating expenses		20,322,000			33,140,000
Loss from operations		(14,057,000	)		(24,595,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income		637,000			766,000
Interest expense		(3,063,000	)		(7,766,000	)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt		1,137,000			(240,000	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		2,747,000			-
(Loss) gain on the sale of fixed assets		(732,000	)		32,000
Total other income (expense), net		726,000			(7,208,000	)
Loss before income taxes		(13,331,000	)		(31,803,000	)
Income tax provision		251,000			52,000
Net loss from continuing operations		(13,582,000	)		(31,855,000	)
Net income from discontinued operations		-			2,216,000
Net loss		(13,582,000	)		(29,639,000	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		569,000			4,090,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data		(13,013,000	)		(25,549,000	)
Preferred dividends		(2,243,000	)		(1,326,000	)
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	(15,256,000	)	$	(26,875,000	)
Comprehensive loss
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	(15,256,000	)	$	(26,875,000	)
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-			(221,000	)
Other comprehensive loss		-			(221,000	)
Total comprehensive loss	$	(15,256,000	)	$	(27,096,000	)

Revenues

Revenues by business category for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,				Increase
	2025		2024		(Decrease)			%
Sentinum
Revenue, crypto assets mining	$	5,674,000	$	5,264,000	$	410,000			8	%
Revenue, commercial real estate leases		262,000		168,000		94,000			56	%
Energy
Revenue, crane operations		9,709,000		12,327,000		(2,618,000	)		-21	%
Other		-		26,000		(26,000	)		-100	%
AGREE		5,899,000		5,512,000		387,000			7	%
TurnOnGreen		1,742,000		1,290,000		452,000			35	%
Fintech
Revenue, lending and trading activities		148,000		5,575,000		(5,427,000	)		-97	%
Other		894,000		899,000		(5,000	)		-1	%
Total revenue	$	24,328,000	$	31,061,000	$	(6,733,000	)		-22	%

Sentinum

Revenues from Sentinum’s crypto assets mining operations increased by $0.4 million, to $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $1.3 million, or 30%, increase in revenue from self-mined Bitcoin operations at Sentinum-owned and operated facilities. This increase was partially offset by the cessation of third-party hosted mining operations, which generated $0.9 million of revenue in the prior-year period but none in 2025. The increase in self-mining revenue was driven by an 88% increase in the average Bitcoin price during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, partially offset by a 51% increase in the average Bitcoin network difficulty level.

Energy

Energy revenues from Circle 8’s crane operations declined by $2.6 million, or 21%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease reflects a slowdown in demand from oil and gas customers, as many exploration projects were delayed or scaled back amid continued market uncertainty. Key contributing factors included fluctuations in crude oil prices, softer global demand and trade-related concerns, all of which impacted the pace of new project starts and the need for crane services.

AGREE

Revenues from AGREE’s hotel operations increased by $0.4 million, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase reflects incremental improvements in both occupancy and average daily rates, indicating continued progress in hotel performance year-over-year.

Fintech

Revenues from our lending and trading activities decreased $5.4 million to approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $5.6 million the same period in 2024. Revenues from our lending and trading activities were $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, driven primarily by $2.6 million in realized gains from trading activities, $2.6 million in fee income, and $0.6 million in unrealized gains on investment positions.

Revenues from our trading activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 included net gains on equity securities, including unrealized gains and losses from market price changes. These gains and losses have caused, and will continue to cause, significant volatility in our periodic earnings.

TurnOnGreen

TurnOnGreen’s revenues increased by $0.5 million, to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.2 million in the corresponding period in 2024. This rise was primarily due to sales from two new customers during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Other

Other revenues were relatively consistent year-over-year, totaling $0.9 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Gross Margins

Gross margins decreased to 26% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 28% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decline was primarily driven by unfavorable margins from our crypto asset mining activities, partially offset by favorable contributions from our lending and trading activities. Excluding the effects of margin from our mining, lending, and trading activities adjusted gross margins for each of the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 would have been 38%.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased by $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to decreased expenditures related to development work on ROI’s Bitnile social gaming platform.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses were $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $2.6 million, or 55%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in sales and marketing expenses at ROI from higher advertising and promotion costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses were $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $12.0 million for the same period in 2024, representing a decrease of $0.6 million, or 5%. The decrease was primarily driven by the deconsolidation of AVLP and Eco Pack, the completion and wind-down of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation (“Ault Disruptive”) following the full redemption of its public shares.

Impairment of Property and Equipment

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to increases in the Bitcoin mining difficulty level, which compounded the impact of the Bitcoin halving event that occurred earlier in 2024, we concluded that an impairment triggering event had occurred. Testing performed indicated the estimated fair value of our miners to be less than their net carrying value as of September 30, 2024, and an impairment charge of $10.5 million was recognized, decreasing the net carrying value of our crypto assets mining equipment to their estimated fair value.

In addition, we recorded $1.2 million in impairment charges related to real estate assets of AGREE during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income, net was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to other expense, net of $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Interest and other income totaled $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Interest expense totaled $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2024. Interest expense is lower due to lower debt balances as well as lower forbearance fees and amortization of debt discount.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million related to the pay-off of an ROI note payable.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a loss on the sale of fixed assets of $0.7 million in connection with the sale of equipment at Circle 8.

Income Tax Provision

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a provision of 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 0.2% for the same period in 2024. We recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2025			2024
Revenue, crane operations	$	35,060,000		$	36,945,000
Revenue, crypto assets mining		15,556,000			25,201,000
Revenue, hotel and real estate operations		15,448,000			14,377,000
Revenue, lending and trading activities		1,946,000			4,911,000
Revenue, other		7,195,000			5,785,000
Total revenue		75,205,000			87,219,000
Cost of revenue, crane operations		22,710,000			23,704,000
Cost of revenue, crypto assets mining		20,670,000			26,971,000
Cost of revenue, hotel and real estate operations		9,652,000			9,633,000
Cost of revenue, lending and trading activities		-			495,000
Cost of revenue, other		4,498,000			3,470,000
Total cost of revenue		57,530,000			64,273,000
Gross profit		17,675,000			22,946,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative		30,417,000			33,730,000
Selling and marketing		15,980,000			12,528,000
Research and development		1,846,000			4,811,000
Impairment of property and equipment		-			19,746,000
Total operating expenses		48,243,000			70,815,000
Loss from operations		(30,568,000	)		(47,869,000	)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income		1,958,000			2,118,000
Interest expense		(14,566,000	)		(18,825,000	)
Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities		-			17,900,000
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt		(3,432,000	)		502,000
Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity		-			(1,958,000	)
Impairment of equity securities		-			(6,266,000	)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary		12,437,000			-
Provision for loan losses, related party		-			(3,068,000	)
(Loss) gain on the sale of fixed assets		(1,291,000	)		64,000
Total other expense, net		(4,894,000	)		(9,533,000	)
Loss before income taxes		(35,462,000	)		(57,402,000	)
Income tax provision		181,000			47,000
Net loss from continuing operations		(35,643,000	)		(57,449,000	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		-			(779,000	)
Net loss		(35,643,000	)		(58,228,000	)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest		(626,000	)		2,469,000
Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data		(36,269,000	)		(55,759,000	)
Preferred dividends		(6,424,000	)		(3,894,000	)
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	(42,693,000	)	$	(59,653,000	)
Comprehensive loss
Net loss available to common stockholders	$	(42,693,000	)	$	(59,653,000	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		6,000			(621,000	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		6,000			(621,000	)
Total comprehensive loss	$	(42,687,000	)	$	(60,274,000	)

Revenues

Revenues by business category for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

	For the Nine Months Ended September 30,				Increase
	2025		2024		(Decrease)			%
Sentinum
Revenue, crypto assets mining	$	15,556,000	$	25,201,000	$	(9,645,000	)		-38	%
Revenue, commercial real estate leases		1,023,000		725,000		298,000			41	%
Energy
Revenue, crane operations		35,060,000		36,945,000		(1,885,000	)		-5	%
Other		29,000		94,000		(65,000	)		-69	%
AGREE		14,425,000		13,652,000		773,000			6	%
TurnOnGreen		5,026,000		3,751,000		1,275,000			34	%
Fintech
Revenue, lending and trading activities		1,946,000		4,911,000		(2,965,000	)		-60	%
Other		2,140,000		1,940,000		200,000			10	%
Total revenue	$	75,205,000	$	87,219,000	$	(12,014,000	)		-14	%

Sentinum

Revenues from Sentinum’s crypto assets mining operations decreased $9.6 million to $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was due primarily to a $4.0 million decline in revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities coupled with a $5.6 million decline in revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities. The $4.0 million decrease in revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities was due to the April 2024 Bitcoin halving event that occurred on the Bitcoin network and a 45% increase in the average Bitcoin mining difficulty level, partially offset by a 70% increase in the average Bitcoin price for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in 2024. No revenue was generated from third-party hosted mining operations in 2025.

Energy

Energy revenues from Circle 8’s crane operations declined by $1.9 million, or 5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease reflects a slowdown in demand from oil and gas customers, as many exploration projects were delayed or scaled back amid continued market uncertainty. Key contributing factors included fluctuations in crude oil prices, softer global demand and trade-related concerns, all of which impacted the pace of new project starts and the need for crane services.

AGREE

Revenues from AGREE’s hotel operations increased by $0.8 million, or 6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase reflects incremental improvements in both occupancy and average daily rates, indicating continued progress in hotel performance year-over-year.

Fintech

Revenues from our lending and trading activities decreased $3.0 million to approximately $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower realized gains from trading activities and a reduction in fee-generating transactions during the current period. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included a $1.5 million realized gain from the sale of an investment in other equity securities and $0.3 million in fee income, compared to $2.5 million in realized gains from trading activities and $2.3 million in fee income during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Revenues from our trading activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 included net gains on equity securities, including unrealized gains and losses from market price changes. These gains and losses have caused, and will continue to cause, significant volatility in our periodic earnings.

TurnOnGreen

TurnOnGreen’s revenues increased by $1.3 million, to $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $3.8 million in the corresponding period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to higher sales from two new customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Other

Other revenues increased by $0.2 million, to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.9 million in the corresponding period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to higher corporate aircraft charter revenue from third parties.

Gross Margins

Gross margins decreased to 24% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 26% for the same period in 2024. The decline was primarily driven by unfavorable margins from our crypto asset mining operations, partially offset by favorable contributions from our lending and trading activities. Excluding the impact of lending and trading activities and crypto asset mining, adjusted gross margins for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 would have been 36% for both periods.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased by $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to decreased expenditures related to development work on ROI’s Bitnile social gaming platform.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses were $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $3.5 million, or 28%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in sales and marketing expenses at ROI from higher advertising and promotion costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses were $30.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $33.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $3.3 million. The decrease was primarily driven by the deconsolidation of AVLP and Eco Pack, the completion and wind-down of Ault Disruptive following the full redemption of its public shares, lower salaries and benefits, lower performance-based bonuses at Ault Lending and a reduction in stock-based compensation expense.

Impairment of Property and Equipment

On April 30, 2024, we had a change in plan of sale for our four hotels owned and operated by AGREE. As a result, as of April 30, 2024, the assets no longer met the held for sale criteria and were required to be reclassified as held and used at the lower of adjusted carrying value or the fair value at the date of the determination not to sell. In connection with this change in plan of sale, we recorded a loss on impairment of property and equipment related to the real estate assets of AGREE of $9.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The fair values of property and equipment related to the real estate assets of AGREE were based on a discounted cash flow income approach for the hotel properties and a comparable sales market approach for the vacant land assets.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net was $4.9 million and $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Interest and other income totaled $2.0 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Interest expense totaled $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $18.8 million for the same period in 2024. Interest expense is lower due to lower debt balances as well as lower forbearance fees and amortization of debt discount.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a noncash gain of $17.9 million related to the conversion of White River common stock by ROI into marketable equity securities. During the period, ROI transferred 6.7 million shares of White River common stock with a fair value of $19.2 million at the date of transfer. In connection with these transfers, ROI converted a portion of its White River Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock. No such gains were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a total net loss on extinguishment of convertible notes of $3.4 million. This amount includes:

A loss of $2.6 million was recognized in connection with the February 25, 2025 issuance of an amended and restated forbearance agreement with an institutional investor. As part of this agreement, we issued an amended and restated convertible promissory note (the “A&R Forbearance Note”) with a principal amount of $3.5 million. The A&R Forbearance Note was determined to be substantially different from the original note due to significant modifications, including an increased principal balance and the addition of a conversion feature. Accordingly, the original note was derecognized, and extinguishment accounting was applied. The $2.6 million loss reflects the excess of the value of the A&R Forbearance Note over the net carrying amount of the original note;

A loss of $1.3 million related to a convertible promissory note issued on March 21, 2025. Although the principal of the new note matched the principal and accrued interest of the exchanged notes, the combined fair value of the new note and its embedded derivative exceeded the carrying amount of the original instruments. Accordingly, a $1.3 million loss on extinguishment was recognized;

A loss of $1.0 million related to a convertible promissory note issued on March 14, 2025. Although the principal amount of the new note equaled the aggregate principal and accrued interest of the notes exchanged, the fair value of the new note, including the embedded derivative liability, exceeded the carrying amount of the original notes. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of $1.0 million was recognized; and

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the holder of ROI convertible notes converted $2.3 million of their senior secured convertible notes that had a fair value of $0.9 million at the time of conversion and recognized a $1.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, holders of our convertible notes converted $2.0 million of convertible notes that had a fair value of $2.7 million at the time of conversion and recognized a $0.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million related to the pay-off of an ROI note payable.

Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity was $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing our share of losses from our equity method investment in Algorhythm Holdings, Inc.

On March 28, 2025, AVLP, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the filing, AVLP became subject to the control of the bankruptcy court, and we no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, we deconsolidated AVLP effective as of the petition date. In connection with the deconsolidation, we recognized a gain of $10.0 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

On April 16, 2025, Eco Pack, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a voluntary liquidation under the insolvency regulations in the UK. As a result of the filing, we no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, we deconsolidated Eco Pack effective as of the filing date. In connection with the deconsolidation, we recognized a loss of $0.4 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Cumulative downward adjustments for impairments for our equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at were $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $3.1 million loan loss reserve related to the promissory note from Ault & Company due to uncertainties surrounding collection. The reserve was recorded within provision for loan losses – related party.

Income Tax Provision

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a provision of 0.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 0.1% for the same period in 2024. We recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million and $47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $24.8 million, excluding restricted cash of $22.8 million, compared to $4.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, excluding $20.5 million in restricted cash, as of December 31, 2024. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily driven by cash inflows from financing activities, including the sale of common stock, preferred stock and proceeds from notes payable and convertible notes. These inflows were partially offset by cash used in operating activities, debt repayments and purchases of property and equipment.

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included $13.1 million proceeds from the sale of crypto assets from our Sentinum crypto assets mining operations and $4.0 million proceeds from the sale of an investment in equity securities, offset by operating losses and changes in working capital. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $6.4 million cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations.

Net cash used in investing activities was $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included:

$7.6 million investments in notes receivable, related party, offset by $2.5 million collections of notes receivable, related party;

$6.1 million capital expenditures;

$4.2 million purchases of crypto assets;

$1.5 million investments in loans receivable;

$2.4 million proceeds from the sale of fixed assets; and

$1.3 million proceeds from the sale of investments in common stock, related party.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $3.8 million cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $60.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $22.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and primarily reflects the following transactions:

$37.6 million net proceeds from the sale of Class A common stock;

$23.9 million gross proceeds from sales of Series B preferred stock;

$5.2 million gross proceeds from convertible notes payable, offset by $3.5 million payments on convertible notes payable;

$5.0 million gross proceeds from sales of Series G preferred stock and Series H preferred stock, related party.

$3.5 million gross proceeds from sales of Series D preferred stock;

$49.5 million payments on notes payable, offset by $41.1 million gross proceeds from notes payable; and

$6.3 million payments of preferred dividends.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $2.6 million cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations.

Financing Transactions Subsequent to September 30, 2025

Sales of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

From October 1, 2025 through November 17, 2025, we sold a total of 8,500 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock for cash totaling $8.5 million.

Issuance of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Offering

From October 1, 2025 through November 4, 2025, we received gross proceeds of $86.2 million through the sale of 172.7 million shares of our Class A common stock through the ATM offering.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable for a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon our evaluation, each of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report because the Company has not yet completed its remediation of the material weakness previously identified and disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the end of its most recent fiscal year.

Management has identified the following material weaknesses:

We do not have sufficient resources in our accounting department, which restricts our ability to gather, analyze and properly review information related to financial reporting, including applying complex accounting principles relating to consolidation accounting, related party transactions, fair value estimates, accounting contingencies and analysis of financial instruments for proper classification in the consolidated financial statements, in a timely manner;

Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties during our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness;

Our primary user access controls (i.e., provisioning, de-provisioning, privileged access and user access reviews) to ensure appropriate authorization and segregation of duties that would adequately restrict user and privileged access to the financially relevant systems and data to appropriate personnel were not designed and/or implemented effectively. We did not design and/or implement sufficient controls for program change management to certain financially relevant systems affecting our processes; and

The Company did not design and/or implement user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties or program change management controls for certain financially relevant systems impacting the Company’s processes around revenue recognition and crypto assets to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting the Company’s (i) financial IT applications, (ii) crypto assets mining equipment, and (iii) underlying accounting records, are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately to validate that data produced by its relevant IT system(s) were complete and accurate. Automated process-level controls and manual controls that are dependent upon the information derived from such financially relevant systems were also determined to be ineffective as a result of such deficiency. In addition, the Company has not effectively designed a manual key control to detect material misstatements in revenue.

Planned Remediation

Management continues to work to improve its controls related to our material weaknesses, specifically relating to user access and change management surrounding our IT systems and applications. Management will continue to implement measures to remediate material weaknesses, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions include: (i) enhancing design and documentation related to both user access and change management processes and control activities; and (ii) developing and communicating additional policies and procedures to govern the area of IT change management. In order to achieve the timely implementation of the above, management has commenced the following actions and will continue to assess additional opportunities for remediation on an ongoing basis:

Engaging a third-party specialist to assist management with improving the Company’s overall control environment, focusing on change management and access controls;

Implementing new applications and systems that are aligned with management’s focus on creating strong internal controls; and

Continuing to increase headcount across the Company, with a particular focus on hiring individuals with strong Sarbanes Oxley and internal control backgrounds.

We are currently working to improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls, as discussed above, to address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. These material weaknesses will not be considered to be remediated until the applicable remediated controls are operating for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Despite the existence of these material weaknesses, we believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in the period covered by this Quarterly Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.

Except as detailed above, during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Litigation Matters

The Company is involved in litigation arising from other matters in the ordinary course of business. We are regularly subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings involving labor and employment, commercial disputes, and other matters. Such claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings could result in fines, civil penalties, or other adverse consequences.

Certain of these outstanding matters include speculative, substantial or indeterminate monetary amounts. We record a liability when we believe that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we determine that a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, we disclose the reasonably possible loss. We evaluate developments in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed, and make adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being a loss and the estimated amount of a loss related to such matters.

Arena Litigation

The Complaint asserts a cause of action for breach of contract against the Company based on a Guaranty, dated April 27, 2023, and entered into, amongst others, the Company and Arena, and seeks damages in and amount in excess of $3,750,000, plus interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements.

On February 18, 2025, the Company filed an Answer to the Complaint and asserted numerous affirmative defenses.

On or about September 11, 2025, Arena filed a notice of appeal in connection with the Consolidation and Dismissal Order.

On or about September 17, 2025, Arena formally commenced such appeal (the “Appeal”).

On or about October 3, 2025, the Company and Arena executed various settlement documents.

Other Litigation Matters

With respect to our other outstanding matters, based on our current knowledge, we believe that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There are no updates or changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None of the Company’s directors and officers adopted , modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company's fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025 (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number		Description
2.1		Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 7, 2021. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2021 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
2.2		Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 1, 2021. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2021 as Exhibit 2.1 thereto.
2.3		Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 20, 2022. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2022 as Exhibit 2.1 thereto.
3.1		Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 22, 2017. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2017 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.2		Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences of 10% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated September 13, 2018. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2018 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.3		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated January 2, 2019. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2019 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.4		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split of Common Stock), dated March 14, 2019. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2019 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.

3.5		Certificate of Ownership and Merger. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2021 as Exhibit 2.1 thereto.
3.6		Certificate of Ownership and Merger, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 1, 2021. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2021 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.7		Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights relating to the 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated May 25, 2022. Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on May 26, 2022 as Exhibit 3.6 thereto.
3.8		Certificate of Increase of the Designated Number of Shares of 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated June 10, 2022. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2022 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.9		Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Designation, Rights and Preferences of 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated June 16, 2022. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2022 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.10		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (1-for-300 Reverse Stock Split of Common Stock), dated May 15, 2023. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2023 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.11		Certificate of Elimination of the Series E convertible redeemable preferred stock of Hyperscale Data, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2023 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.12		Certificate of Elimination of the Series F convertible redeemable preferred stock of Hyperscale Data, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2023 as Exhibit 3.2 thereto.
3.13		Certificate of Elimination of the Series G convertible redeemable preferred stock of Hyperscale Data, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2023 as Exhibit 3.3 thereto.
3.14		Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated November 15, 2023. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2023 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.15		Certificate of Elimination of the Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock of Hyperscale Data, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2023 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.16		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 12, 2024. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2024 as Exhibit 3.2 thereto.
3.17		Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of January 11, 2024. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.18		Certificate of Increase to Certificate Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.19		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 6, 2024 and effective September 10, 2024. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.20		Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights relating to the 10.00% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated November 11, 2024. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.21		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 20, 2024. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.22		Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights relating to the Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock, dated November 22, 2024. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2024 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.23		Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series G Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated December 21, 2024. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2024 as Exhibit 4.1 thereto.

3.24		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 5, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.25		Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated March 31, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.26		Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 23, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
3.27		Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto.
10.1		Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 31, 2025. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2025 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
10.2		At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated August 29, 2025, with Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2025 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto.
31.1*		Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*		Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**		Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101.INS*		Inline XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Filed herewith.

Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: November 17, 2025

	HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.

	By:	/s/ William B. Horne
		William B. Horne
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)


	By:	/s/ Kenneth S. Cragun
		Kenneth S. Cragun
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Item 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 4. Controls and Procedures Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 1A. Risk Factors Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

3.24 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 5, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto. 3.25 Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated March 31, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto. 3.26 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 23, 2025. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto. 3.27 Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock. Incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2025 as Exhibit 3.1 thereto. 10.1 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 31, 2025.Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2025 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto. 10.2 At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated August 29, 2025, with Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 29, 2025 as Exhibit 10.1 thereto. 31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

GPUS 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2025

Exhibits