GXAI 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2025 | Alphaminr

GXAI 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2025

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

or

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 001-41620

GAXOS.AI INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 87-3288897
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
101 Eisenhower Pkwy , Suite 300
Roseland , New Jersey

07068

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(973) 275-7428
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Registrant’s former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share GXAI The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of August 13, 2025, there were 7,123,453 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.

GAXOS.AI INC.
FORM 10-Q
JUNE 30, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 28
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 28
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
Item 1A. Risk Factors 29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 30
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 30
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 30
Item 5. Other Information 30
Item 6. Exhibits 30
SIGNATURE 31

i

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and “would.” For example, statements concerning financial condition, possible or assumed future results of operations, growth opportunities, industry ranking, plans and objectives of management, markets for our common stock and future management and organizational structure are all forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement.

Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

our ability to obtain additional funds for our operations;
our financial performance, including our revenues, cost of revenues, operating expenses, and our ability to attain and sustain profitability;
our ability to attract and retain users;
our ability to attract and retain advertisers;
our ability to compete effectively with existing competitors and new market entrants;
our ability to successfully expand in our existing markets and penetrate new markets;
our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act;
our ability to effectively manage our growth, and future expenses;
our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property;
our ability to comply with modified or new laws and regulations applying to our business, competitors and industry;
our ability to attract and retain qualified key management and technical personnel;
other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

The foregoing list sets forth some, but not all, of the factors that could affect our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference herein and have filed as exhibits to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is accurate as of the date hereof. Because the risk factors referred to on page 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

ii

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, December 31,
2025 2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash $ 1,718,964 $ 14,398,099
Short-term investments, at fair value 12,326,666 2,167,419
Investment in equity securities, at fair value 199,998 199,998
Accounts receivable 9,368
-
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 242,894 63,609
Total Current Assets 14,497,890 16,829,125
LONG-TERM ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net 93,830 70,374
Intangible assets, net 808,133 125,000
Digital currencies 37 37
Total Long-Term Assets 902,000 195,411
TOTAL ASSETS $ 15,399,890 $ 17,024,536
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable $ 250,717 $ 338,791
Accrued expenses 254,167 61,590
Deferred revenue 566 1,126
Total Current Liabilities 505,450 401,507
Total Liabilities 505,450 401,507
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 7)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock; par value $ 0.0001 ; 5,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
-
-
Common stock; par value $ 0.0001 : 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,123,453 and 6,923,453 shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 712 692
Additional paid-in capital 25,727,784 25,416,451
Accumulated other comprehensive income 28,385 11,693
Accumulated deficit ( 10,740,909 ) ( 8,799,721 )
Total Gaxos.AI Stockholders’ Equity 15,015,972 16,629,115
Noncontrolling interest ( 121,532 ) ( 6,086 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity 14,894,440 16,623,029
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 15,399,890 $ 17,024,536

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
REVENUES $ 170,971 $
-
$ 194,703 $ 19
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development 243,020 249,341 464,009 431,670
General and administrative 910,645 605,162 2,105,083 1,466,691
Total Operating Expenses 1,153,665 854,503 2,569,092 1,898,361
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS ( 982,694 ) ( 854,503 ) ( 2,374,389 ) ( 1,898,342 )
OTHER INCOME:
Interest income 146,902 45,265 295,090 57,244
Unrealized gain on short-term investments 8,615
-
8,615
-
Realized gain on short-term investments 2,605
-
14,050 119,715
Total other income 158,122 45,265 317,755 176,959
NET LOSS ( 824,572 ) ( 809,238 ) ( 2,056,634 ) ( 1,721,383 )
Net loss of subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interest 75,184
-
115,446
-
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ ( 749,388 ) $ ( 809,238 ) $ ( 1,941,188 ) $ ( 1,721,383 )
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Net loss $ ( 824,572 ) $ ( 809,238 ) $ ( 2,056,634 ) $ ( 1,721,383 )
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized loss on short-term investments 85,732 7,045 16,692 ( 92,370 )
Comprehensive loss $ ( 738,840 ) $ ( 802,193 ) $ ( 2,039,942 ) $ ( 1,813,753 )
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
Basic and diluted $ ( 0.11 ) $ ( 0.72 ) $ ( 0.27 ) $ ( 1.60 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING:
Basic and diluted 7,123,453 1,119,798 7,062,680 1,075,741

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Unaudited)

Additional Accumulated Other Total
Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated Noncontrolling Stockholders’
# of Shares Amount # of Shares Amount Capital Income Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2024
-
$
-
6,923,453 $ 692 $ 25,416,451 $ 11,693 $ ( 8,799,721 ) $ ( 6,086 ) $ 16,623,029
Common shares issued for intangible asset -
-
200,000 20 247,980
-
-
-
248,000
Accretion of stock option expense -
-
-
-
32,880
-
-
-
32,880
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - short-term investments -
-
-
-
-
( 69,040 )
-
-
( 69,040 )
Net loss -
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,191,800 ) ( 40,262 ) ( 1,232,062 )
Balance, March 31, 2025
-
-
7,123,453 712 25,697,311 ( 57,347 ) ( 9,991,521 ) ( 46,348 ) 15,602,807
Accretion of stock option expense - - - - 30,473 - - - 30,473
Accumulated other comprehensive gain - short-term investments - - - - - 85,732 - - 85,732
Net loss - - - - - - ( 749,388 ) ( 75,184 ) ( 824,572 )
Balance, June 30, 2025 - $ - 7,123,453 $ 712 $ 25,727,784 $ 28,385 $ ( 10,740,909 ) $ ( 121,532 ) $ 14,894,440

3

Additional Accumulated Other Total
Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated Noncontrolling Stockholders’
# of Shares Amount # of Shares Amount Capital Income Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023
-
$
-
988,368 $ 99 $ 8,711,550 $ 95,785 $ ( 5,381,524 ) $
-
$ 3,425,910
Common shares and warrants issued for cash, net
-
-
108,000 11 159,049
-
-
-
159,060
Sale of pre-funded warrants for cash -
-
-
-
2,897,924
-
-
-
2,897,924
Purchase and cancellation of treasury stock
-
-
( 6,846 ) ( 1 ) ( 19,601 )
-
-
-
( 19,602 )
Accretion of stock option expense -
-
-
-
15,806
-
-
-
15,806
Rounding shares from reverse split
-
-
4,150
-
-
-
-
-
-
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - short-term investments -
-
-
-
-
( 99,414 )
-
-
( 99,414 )
Net loss -
-
-
-
-
-
( 912,145 )
-
( 912,145 )
Balance, March 31, 2024
-
-
1,093,672 109 11,764,728 ( 3,629 ) ( 6,293,669 )
-
5,467,539
Common shares issued for warrants exercise - - 103,367 11 93 - - - 104
Accretion of stock option expense - - - - 33,435 - - - 33,435
Rounding shares from reverse split - - 4,150 - - - - - -
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - short-term investments - - - - - 7,044 - - 7,044
Net loss - - - - - - ( 809,238 ) - ( 809,238 )
Balance, June 30, 2024 - $ - 1,201,189 $ 120 $ 11,798,256 $ 3,415 $ ( 7,102,907 ) $ - $ 4,698,884

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $ ( 2,056,634 ) $ ( 1,721,383 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization expense 86,311 22,846
Stock-based compensation 63,353 49,241
Realized gain on short-term investments ( 14,050 ) ( 119,715 )
Unrealized gain on short-term investments ( 8,615 )
-
Non-cash transaction fees
-
764
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable ( 9,368 ) 8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 179,285 ) ( 191,699 )
Accounts payable ( 88,074 ) 81,779
Accrued expenses 192,577 40,292
Deferred revenue ( 560 )
-
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES ( 2,014,345 ) ( 1,837,867 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of short-term investments ( 13,313,986 ) ( 2,096,293 )
Purchase of equity securities
-
( 199,998 )
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 3,194,096 2,617,205
Increase in capitalized internal-use software development costs ( 44,900 ) ( 23,310 )
Purchase of intangible asset ( 500,000 ) ( 150,000 )
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES ( 10,664,790 ) 147,604
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale of common stock units
-
159,060
Proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants
-
104
Proceeds from sale of pre-funded warrants
-
2,897,924
Purchase and cancellation of treasury shares
-
( 19,602 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
-
3,037,486
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH ( 12,679,135 ) 1,347,223
CASH, beginning of period 14,398,099 1,024,710
CASH, end of period $ 1,718,964 $ 2,371,933
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for:
Interest $
-
$
-
Income taxes $
-
$
-
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Unrealized loss on short-term investments $ 69,040 $ ( 92,370 )
Common stock issued for intangible asset $ 248,000 $
-

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Gaxos.ai Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Wyoming on October 27, 2021 (“Inception”). On March 30, 2022, the Company reincorporated to the State of Delaware pursuant to a Plan of Conversion approved by the Board of Directors and a majority of the shareholders. On January 5, 2024, the Company changed its name from The NFT Gaming Company, Inc. to Gaxos.ai Inc. The Company is a technology-based company that is developing applications aimed at redefining the way we utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) to optimize the user experience. The Company’s flagship product is its gaming platform called “Gaxos” (the “Platform” or “Gaxos Gaming”), created with a vision to develop, design, acquire, and manage conventional games and to combine these games with unconventional game mechanisms, such as the ability for gamers and developers to utilize artificial intelligence to create and design in-game features, as well as to mint unique in-game features, such as skins, characters, weapons, gear, levels, and virtual lands, in the form of non-fungible tokens, or “NFTs,” that will allow users to have unique experiences and more control over in-game assets. Recently, we began to develop a new initiative, Gaxos Health, which is dedicated to revolutionizing personal health and wellness by developing a suite of innovative AI-powered health optimization solutions. In September 2024, the Company launched Basix Labs, a transformative generative AI service that empowers game developers and publishers. Key features of the product include the reduction of creative asset development time from hours to minutes, transforming artistic visions into reality with ease.

On September 23, 2024, the Company formed a subsidiary, RNK Health, LLC (“RNK Health”), a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. RNK Health was formed in order to form a partnership and potential relationship with Nekwellness to engage in the proposed business of marketing certain products. On October 10, 2024, the Company, RNK Health, and Nekwellness entered into a one-year RNK Health operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”), which automatically renews annually, for the regulation and management of the affairs of RNK Health. On October 10, 2024, the Company, the sole member of RNK Health, admitted Nekwellness as a member of RNK Health and accordingly, Nekwellness was granted a 30 % membership interest in RNK Health, as full consideration for their services under the Operating Agreement, with the Company reduced to a 70 % membership interest. RNK Health is currently providing access to certain medications, supplements and other wellness products and services.

At the Company annual meeting on December 27, 2024, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for the reincorporation of the Company from The State of Delaware to the State of Nevada, which occurred on March 3, 2025.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

On February 28, 2024, a majority of the Company shareholders granted discretionary authority to the Company’s Board of Directors to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more consolidations of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, pursuant to which the shares of common stock would be combined and reclassified into on the basis of one share of common stock for each 12 shares of the Company’s common stock then issued and outstanding (the “Reverse Stock Split”). On March 7, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-12 reverse stock split with respect to the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. The Certificate of Amendment and the reverse stock split became effective on March 7, 2024. All share and per share data in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split.

This summary of significant account policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and the notes are the representation of the Company’s management, who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent entity, Gaxos.AI, Inc. and RNK Health, which is a majority-owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company accounts for its noncontrolling interest in RNK Health in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring and non-recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its financial position and the results of its operations for the periods presented.

6

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such accounting principles and, accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes necessary for comprehensive financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025.

Liquidity

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. On June 30, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of $ 1,718,964 , had short-term investments of $ 12,326,666 , and had working capital of $ 13,992,440 . During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company used net cash in operations of $ 2,014,345 . Until such time that the Company implements its growth strategy, it expects to continue to generate operating losses in the foreseeable future, mostly due to corporate overhead, research and development, and costs of being a public company. The Company believes that its existing working capital and cash on hand will provide sufficient cash to enable the Company to meet its operating needs and debt requirements for the next twelve months from the issuance date of this report.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the valuation of investments, valuation of intangible assets and other long-lived assets, the valuation of common shares issued to purchase intangible assets, estimates of deferred tax valuation allowances and the fair value of stock options issued for services.

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (the “FASB”) accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company identified the following assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy of its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Short-term investments $ 12,326,666 $
-
$
-
$ 2,167,419 $
-
$
-
Equity securities $
-
$
-
$ 199,998 $
-
$
-
$ 199,998

The Company’s short-term investments are level 1 measurements and are based on the quoted fair value on each date.

7

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Investment in Equity Securities, at Fair Value

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment in equity securities, at fair value for the periods presented:

Six Months
Ended
June 30,
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Balance, beginning of period $ 199,998 $
-
Additions
-
-
Balance, end of period $ 199,998 $
-

On June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, equity securities, at fair value, consisted of 666,660 shares of common equity securities of one entity, RPM Interactive, Inc., a security without a readily determinable fair value. On May 16, 2024, the Company purchased 666,660 common shares of RPM Interactive, Inc. for $ 199,998 .

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company has no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Company’s cash is held at major commercial banks, which may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its invested cash. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

On June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $ 1,184,813 of cash in excess of FDIC limits of $ 250,000 .

Accounts receivable

The Company adopted ASC 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” on January 1, 2023 and recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries under the current expected credit loss method. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical credit loss experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The credit loss expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable is recognized in general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounted to $ 9,368 and $0 , respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not recognize any credit losses.

Short-Term Investments

The Company’s portfolio of short-term investments consists of marketable debt securities which are comprised of rated U.S. government securities, and corporate bonds with maturities of more than three months, but less than one year, and exchange-traded and closed end funds. The Company classifies these as available-for-sale at purchase date and will reevaluate such designation at each period end date. The Company may sell these marketable debt and equity securities prior to their stated maturities depending upon changing liquidity requirements. The debt securities are classified as current assets in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets and as a component of the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The equity securities are classified as current assets in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in other income (expense) on the unaudited consolidated statement of operation and comprehensive loss. Gains and losses are recognized when realized. Gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

An impairment loss may be recognized when the decline in fair value of the debt securities is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company evaluates its investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value below the cost-basis each quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the cost basis of the short-term investments may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on a number of factors, including the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below the cost basis, as well as adverse conditions related specifically to the security, such as any changes to the credit rating of the security and the intent to sell or whether the Company will more likely than not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

The Company recorded $ 16,692 and $( 92,370 ) of unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments as a component of other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized a realized gain on sale of short-term investments of $ 14,050 and $ 119,715 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized an unrealized gain on short-term investments of $ 8,615 and $0 , respectively.

8

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Investment in Equity Securities, at Fair Value

Equity investments are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses which are recorded as net unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis which is recorded in earnings or loss as a net realized gain (loss) on equity investments in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company reviews investments in equity securities, at fair value, for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered.

Accounting for Digital Currencies and Other Digital Assets

The Company accounts for digital currencies and other digital assets as indefinite-lived intangible assets and accounts for them at historical cost in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization but rather evaluated for impairment annually and more frequently, if events or circumstances change that indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired (i.e., if an impairment indicator exists). As a result, the Company only recognizes decreases in the value of its digital currencies and other digital assets, and any increase in value will be recognized only upon disposition. The Company plans to dispose of cryptocurrency received as a form of payment into fiat currency and anticipates ownership of cryptocurrency to be minimal. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s digital currencies consisted of 52.78 units of Polygon (MATIC), an Ethereum token valued at $ 37 and $ 37 , respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of these assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

Property and equipment includes capitalized internal-use software development costs. Costs incurred to develop internal-use software, including game development, are expensed as incurred during the preliminary project stage. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage, which is after: (i) the preliminary project stage is completed; and (ii) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform the intended function. Capitalization ceases at the point where the software project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, and after all substantial testing is completed. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that those expenditures will result in additional functionality. Amortization is provided for on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of the internal-use software development costs and related upgrades and enhancements, which currently is three years. When existing software is replaced with new software, the unamortized costs of the old software are expensed when the new software is ready for its intended use.

9

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, consisting of acquired software licenses, technology licenses and acquired software, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 5 years, less any impairment charges.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation ”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws and rates of the date of enactment.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Applicable interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations.

10

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Revenue Recognition

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). This standard establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional disclosures.

In accordance with ASU Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers , the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 3: Determine the transaction price.

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company plans to generate revenue from the following sources:

The Company generates revenue from the sale of our in-game items to our customers. Revenue generated from such sales, primarily through the app stores, such as Google Play Store or Apple App Store, is recognized upon delivery of the in-game items to the customer, which is when the Company completes its sole performance obligation. Fees incurred by the Company, such as commissions to the app stores, are recognized in operating expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from the sale of our in-game items amounted to $ 18 and $ 0 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues from the sale of our in-game items amounted to $ 23 and $ 19 , respectively.
The Company generates revenue from the sale of health coaching packages to its customers. Health coaching packages consist of a series of lab tests and personal health coaching sessions. Revenues generated from such sales are recognized upon the completion of lab testing and the utilization of health coaching sessions, which is when the Company completes its performance obligation. Any fees paid in advance by the customer are reflected as a contract liabilities until such time as the performance obligation is completed. Fees incurred by the Company, such as the lab testing charges, are recognized in operating expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue from the sale of health coaching packages amounted to $ 1,124 and $ 0 , respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue from the sale of health coaching packages amounted to $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively.

11

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Gaxos Labs sells subscriptions to its customers for the use of its software under a software as a service subscription model (“SaaS”), which will allow game developers and publishers to create content using AI which reduce creative asset development time. The Company’s SaaS offerings shall be sold under a prepaid or postpaid, usage-based pricing system pursuant to a tiers model, allowing customers to choose the subscription level to be charged based upon their intended usage. The subscription tiers will utilize declining prices as the volume grows. Under prepaid pay-as-you-go plans, revenues related to contracts that do not include a specified contract period are recognized upon usage by the customer and satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligation. These usage-based revenues are constrained to the amount the Company expects to be entitled to and receive in exchange for providing access to its platform. If professional services are deemed to be distinct, revenue is recognized as services are performed. The Company does not view the signing of the contract or the provision of initial setup services as discrete earnings events that are distinct. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue from the sale of subscriptions amounted to $ 556 and $ 0 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, revenue from the sale of subscriptions amounted to $ 607 and $ 0 , respectively.

In connection with RNK Health, the Company is generating revenues from providing non-clinical administrative services to support patient health. RNK Health has partnered with a third-party medical management company (the “Medical Partner”) that provides medication management and patient support care services via telehealth to patients located in all 50 states. The Medical Partner provides and makes available health care professionals to perform telehealth services within their respective scope of practice, provides and maintains applicable professional licensure, provides medication management services and provides RNK Health and patients access to the Medical Partner’s telehealth optimized technology platform. RNK Health provides services to patients to support the delivery of various medical services, including virtual rooming of patients, patient pathway advisory services, patient scheduling and interface connected to the Medical Partners central calendar, patient pathway monitoring and service, nonclinical patient customer service, care navigation service, software-based care optimization services, patient education services, patient intake system and data collection (the “Administrative Services”). The Company evaluates the presentation of revenue on a gross vs. net basis based on whether it acts as a principal by controlling the product or service sales to customers. The Company records these revenues on a gross basis since the Company is obligated to fulfill the non-clinical administrative services and has the risk associated with service delivery. Revenues from these fees are recognized upon satisfaction of the performance obligation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, revenues from Administrative Services amounted to $ 170,398 and $ 192,950 respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, revenues from Administrative Services amounted to $ 0 . RNK Health pays a monthly fee to the Medical Partner for access to the Medical Partners telehealth optimized technology platform, which is included in operating expenses on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The Company plans to generate revenue from advertising fees paid by game advertisers, developers, hardware companies, or other strategic partners to the Company for promotion on our platform. Revenues from these fees will be recognized ratably over the agreed-upon advertising service period and upon delivery of agreed-upon advertising services, which constitutes satisfaction of the performance obligation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not generate revenues fees from advertising fees.

The Company plans to generate royalty revenues when a third party sells one of our NFTs on a third-party platform. We will recognize royalty revenue when it is probable that we will collect the royalty fee owed which is typically when we receive notification from the third-party platform that an NFT has been sold, which constitutes satisfaction of the performance obligation. In the instance where the Company will receive royalty payments when a customer disposes of an in-game NFT in the secondary market on a third-party platform or any other payment that is not in fiat currency, the Company will recognize the revenue in accordance with ASC 606-10-32-21, “ Noncash Consideration” . The fair value of the non-cash consideration received shall be determined by using the quoted price for such non-cash consideration on the date of the transaction. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not generate revenues fees from royalties.

12

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Research and Development

Research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products are expensed as incurred and include costs such as labor and outside development costs, software license fees, materials, and other allocated costs incurred.

Net Loss per Share

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.” The basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the “as if converted” basis.

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net loss.

June 30,
2025 2024
Common stock equivalents:
Warrants 4,509,259 1,743,352
Stock options 139,084 57,084
Total 4,648,343 1,800,436

13

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company follows ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in its partially owned consolidated subsidiary. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net loss attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCI shall continue to be attributed to their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single operating segment technology-based company that is developing applications aimed at redefining the way we utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) to optimize the user experience. In accordance with ASC 280 – “ Segment Reporting ”, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer , who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similarities in economic characteristics such as nature of services; and procurement processes. Since the Company operates in one segment, all financial information required by “Segment Reporting” can be found in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets and unaudited consolidated statements of operations and notes to consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant line items, including but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, and employee compensation. Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

14

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 – SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES

Short-Term Investments

On June 30, 2025, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of the following:

Cost Cumulative
Unrealized
Gain
Fair Value
Corporate bonds $ 11,879,490 $ 45,868 $ 11,925,358
Exchange-traded and closed end funds 392,693 8,615 401,308
Total short-term investments $ 12,272,183 $ 54,483 $ 12,326,666

On December 31, 2024, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of the following:

Cost Cumulative
Unrealized
Gain
Fair Value
US Treasury bills $ 2,155,726 $ 11,693 $ 2,167,419
Total short-term investments $ 2,155,726 $ 11,693 $ 2,167,419

Investment in Equity Securities, at Fair Value

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment in equity securities, at fair value for the periods presented:

Six Months
Ended
June 30,
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2025 2024
Balance, beginning of period $ 199,998 $
-
Additions
-
199,998
Balance, end of period $ 199,998 $ 199,998

On June 30, 2025, investment in equity securities, at fair value consisted of 666,660 shares of common equity securities of one entity, RPM Interactive Inc. On May 16, 2024, the Company purchased 666,660 common shares of RPM Interactive, Inc. for $ 199,998 .

15

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

On June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment consisted of the following:

Useful life June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Capitalized internal-use software development costs 3 years $ 147,081 $ 102,181
Less: accumulated amortization ( 53,251 ) ( 31,807 )
$ 93,830 $ 70,374

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs amounted to $ 21,444 and $ 12,846 , respectively.

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, intangible assets consisted of the following:

Useful life June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
License 5 years $ 150,000 $ 150,000
Acquired internal-use software 748,000
-
Subtotal 898,000 150,000
Less: accumulated amortization ( 89,867 ) ( 25,000 )
Intangible assets, net $ 808,133 $ 125,000

On March 4, 2024, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with a third party to acquire certain technology and computer code. The Purchase Agreement grants the Company a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty free, fully paid license to (a) modify and create derivative works from certain technology and related codebase including, but not limited to, “Habit-tracking Module,” “Administrative Panel,” and related computer code. The aggregate purchase price was $ 150,000 and is included in intangible assets on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The purchase price of $ 150,000 was payable in four monthly installments of $ 37,500 , beginning on March 15, 2024.

On February 24, 2025, the Company consummated a Software Purchase Agreement with a third party, whereby the Company purchased software and related technologies for $ 500,000 in cash and 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. These shares were valued at $ 248,000 , or $ 1.24 per share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date. In connection with these shares and cash payment, the Company recorded an intangible asset of $ 748,000 .

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization of intangible assets amounted to $ 64,867 and $ 10,000 , respectively, which is based on an estimated useful life of 5 years and includes amortization expense related to the License Agreement.

Amortization of the intangible asset attributable to future periods is as follows:

Year ending June 30: Amount
2026 $ 179,600
2027 179,600
2028 179,600
2029 177,100
2030 92,233
$ 808,133

16

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of its $ 0.0001 par value preferred stock. The Company’s board of directors will have the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred shares, as well as the authority to issue such shares, without further stockholder approval. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no preferred shares have been designated and no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

2023 Stock Repurchase Plan

On March 20, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $ 500,000 of the Company’s common stock until December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Stock Repurchase Program”). On January 1, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an extension of the 2023 Stock Repurchase Program until March 31, 2024. In connection with the 2023 Stock Repurchase Program, from January 1, 2024 to March 31, 2024, the Company purchased and cancelled 6,846 shares of its common stock for $ 19,602 , or at an average price of $ 2.86 per share.

Common Stock Issued for Intangible Asset

On February 24, 2025, the Company consummated a Software Purchase Agreement with a third party, whereby the Company purchased software and related technologies for $ 500,000 in cash and 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 200,000 shares were valued at $ 248,000 , or $ 1.24 per share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date (see Note 5).

Capital Raises

March 2024

On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “March 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “March 2024 Private Placement”) of aggregate Units consisting of (i) 108,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) series A warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Series A Warrants”), and (iii) series B warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Series B Warrants” and together with the Series A Warrants, the “March 2024 Common Warrants”). The purchase price of each Unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and associated March 2024 Common Warrants, was $ 5.57 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 601,560 . Additionally, the Company sold pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 520,367 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”). Pre-funded Warrants are a type of warrant that allows the warrant holder to purchase a specified number of a company’s securities at a nominal exercise price. The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant was $ 5.569 for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 2,897,924 . In connection with this March 2024 Private Placement, the Company raised aggregate gross proceeds of $ 3,499,484 consisting of $ 601,560 from the sales of common stock units and $ 2,897,924 from the sale of pre-funded warrants, and the Company received net proceeds of $ 3,056,984 , net of offering costs paid to the placement agent (see below) of $ 382,500 and legal fees of $ 60,000 , which were netted against the $ 601,560 of gross proceeds from the sale of common stock units for net proceeds allocated to the sale of common stock units of $ 159,060 . The Company is using the net proceeds received from the March 2024 Private Placement for general corporate purposes and working capital.

The March 2024 Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance at an exercise price of $ 5.50 per share. The Series A Warrants will expire five and one-half years from the date of issuance and the Series B Warrants will expire twenty-four months from the date of issuance. The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance at a nominal exercise price of $ 0.001 and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. A holder of Pre-Funded Warrants or March 2024 Common Warrants (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of a warrant to the extent that the holder would own more than 4.99 % (or, at the election of the holder 9.99 %) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately after exercise.

In connection with the March 2024 Private Placement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), dated as of March 13, 2024, with the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) registering the resale of the securities issued in the March 2024 Private Placement no later than 30 days after the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, and to use its best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective as promptly as practical thereafter, and in any event no later than 60 days following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement (or 90 days following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement in the event of a “full review” by the SEC). The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on April 4, 2024 which declared effective on April 16, 2024.

17

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as the Company’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the March 2024 Private Placement, pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of March 7, 2024 and as amended on March 13, 2024, between the Company and Wainwright (the “Engagement Letter”). Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company paid the Placement Agent (i) a total cash fee equal to 7.5 % of the aggregate gross proceeds of the March 2024 Private Placement and (ii) a management fee of 1.0 % of the aggregate gross proceeds of the March 2024 Private Placement. In addition, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent certain expenses and issued to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants (the “March 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 47,128 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to $ 6.9625 per share. The March 2024 Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five and a half years from the date of issuance. The fair value of the March 2024 Placement Agent Warrants of $ 318,900 was calculated using the Binomial Lattice valuation model, which is considered an offering cost and is netted against the net proceeds received. In addition, pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company agreed that upon any exercise for cash of any privately placed warrants issued to investors in an offering covered by the Engagement Letter, the Company shall (i) pay the Placement Agent a cash fee of 7.5 % and a management fee of 1.0 % of the aggregate gross exercise paid in cash with respect thereto, and (ii) issue warrants to purchase that number of shares of common stock equal to 7.5 % of the aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants that were exercised.

The March 2024 Placement Agent Warrants were valued on the date of issuance using Binomial Lattice valuation model with the following assumptions:

March 15,
2024
Dividend rate
%
Term (in years) 5.5 years
Volatility 186.5 %
Risk—free interest rate 4.33 %

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of issuance with a maturity date approximately equal to the expected life at issuance date. Volatility is based on historical and expected future volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company has not historically issued any dividends and does not expect to in the future.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 103,367 common shares in connection with the exercise of 103,367 pre-funded warrants for net proceeds of $ 104 .

Stock Warrants

On March 13, 2024, in connection with the March 2024 Private Placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,256,734 Common Warrants consisting of (i) the Series A Warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) the Series B Warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares of the Company’s common stock. Additionally, the Company sold the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 520,367 shares of the Company’s common stock (See above). Additionally, in connection with the March 2024 Private Placement, the Company issued 47,128 March 2024 placement agent warrants. On September 20, 2024, the Company entered into an inducement offer agreement with the Holder of the March 2024 Common Warrants to immediately exercise for cash an aggregate 1,256,734 of the March 2024 Common Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a reduced exercise price of $ 2.58 per share. In connection with the inducement offer, the Company issued Warrants to the Investor to purchase up to 94,255 common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $ 3,225 .

Warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is summarized as follows:

Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 4,509,259 $ 3.14 3.57 $ 301,616
Granted
-
-
- -
Balance Outstanding, June 30, 2025 4,509,259 $ 3.14 3.07 $
-
Exercisable, June 30, 2025 4,509,259 $ 3.14 3.07 $
-

18

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

On March 30, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) and reserved an initial 208,333 shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2022 Plan was approved by shareholders on March 30, 2022. The 2022 Plan’s purpose is to encourage ownership in the Company by employees, officers, directors and consultants whose long-term service the Company considers essential to its continued progress and, thereby, encourage recipients to act in the stockholders’ interest and share in the Company’s success. The 2022 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other stock-based awards. Pursuant to the 2022 Plan, there shall be annual increase in the number shares reserved under the 2022 Plan on the first day of each calendar year beginning with the first January 1 following the effective date of the 2022 Plan and ending with the last January 1 during the initial ten-year term of the 2022 Plan, equal to the lesser of (A) five percent ( 5 %) of the Shares outstanding (on an as-converted basis, which shall include Shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for Shares, including without limitation, preferred stock, warrants and employee options to purchase any Shares) on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (B) such lesser number of Shares as determined by the Board; provided, that, shares of Common Stock issued under the 2022 Plan with respect to an Exempt Award shall not count against such share limit. Accordingly, in June 2024, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan increased by 95,304 to 303,637 reserved shares. On January 13, 2025, based on the 2022 Plan’s annual increase provisions, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan increased by 250,000 to 553,637 reserved shares the Company On August 12, 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2022 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder to 803,637 shares from 553,637 shares.

Stock Options

On March 5, 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 6,249 ( 2,083 stock options to each director) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 6.00 per share to the Company’s board of directors pursuant to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date of the stock options was March 5, 2024 and the options expire on March 5, 2029. The options vest on the one-year anniversary of the stock option grant on March 5, 2025. The stock options were valued on the grant date at an aggregate fair value of $ 33,880 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period.

On March 7, 2024, the Company entered into Advisory Board Agreements (the Advisory Agreements”) with three members of the Company’s Medical Advisory Board. In connection with the Advisory Agreements, each medical Board member shall be paid an annual cash fee of $ 40,000 paid quarterly, and the Company shall grant each Medical Advisory Board member stock options to purchase 4,167 shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 28, 2024, the Company granted these options for an aggregate of 12,501 stock options at an exercise price of $ 3.82 per share to the Company’s Advisory board pursuant to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date of the stock options was May 28, 2024 and the options expire on May 28, 2029. The options vest 25 % immediately and the remainder vest quarterly. The stock options were valued on the grant date at an aggregate fair value of $ 46,124 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which will be recognized as stock-based professional fees over the vesting period.

On April 14, 2025, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 ( 25,000 stock options to each director) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.11 per share to the Company’s board of directors pursuant to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The grant date of the stock options was April 14, 2025 and the options expire on April 14, 2030. The options vest on the one-year anniversary of the stock option grant on April 14, 2026. The stock options were valued on the grant date at an aggregate fair value of $ 73,063 using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period.

19

GAXOS.AI INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)

The stock options were valued at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2024
Dividend rate
%
Term (in years) 3.0 years 3.0 to 5.5 years
Volatility 167.3 % 176.32 to 184.6 %
Risk—free interest rate 3.87 % 4.32 % to 4.56 %

The expected terms of the options are based on evaluations of historical and expected future employee exercise behavior using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life at grant date. Volatility is based on historical and expected future volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company has not historically issued any dividends and does not expect to in the future.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized total stock-based expenses related to stock options of $ 63,353 and $ 49,241 , respectively, which have been reflected in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As of June 30, 2025, a balance of $ 105,715 remains to be expensed over future vesting periods related to unvested stock options issued for services to be expensed over a weighted average period of 0.51 year.

Stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 is summarized as follows:

Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2024 64,084 $ 31.35 7.76 $ 3,080
Granted 75,000 1.11 - -
Balance Outstanding, June 30, 2025 139,084 $ 15.05 5.93 $ -
Exercisable, June 30, 2025 58,459 $ 33.15 7.13 $
-

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Employment Agreement

On February 17, 2023, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Vadim Mats, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “ IPO ”). The term of the agreement will continue for one (1) year from the date of execution and automatically renews for successive one (1) year periods at the end of each term until either party delivers written notice of their intent not to review at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the then effective term. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Mats shall receive a base salary at the annual rate of $ 400,000 payable in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll policies. Mr. Mats shall also be eligible to receive an annual cash bonus in an amount up to two times his then-current base salary if the Company meets or exceeds criteria to be adopted by the compensation committee annually.

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On August 12, 2025, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2022 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder to 803,637 shares from 553,637 shares.

20

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and plan of operations together with “Summary Financial Data” and our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. All amounts in this report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

Overview

We are a technology-based company that is developing applications aimed at redefining the way we utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) to optimize the user experience. We are committed to addressing the need for AI solutions in both health and entertainment.

Gaxos Labs

Gaxos Labs, launched in September 2024, is a transformative generative AI service that empowers game developers and publishers. Key features of the product include:

AI-Powered Creativity: Reduces creative asset development time from hours to minutes, transforming artistic visions into reality with ease. Rapid prototyping abilities allows for experimentation with different designs quickly and easily.

Monetization: Publishers have the ability to offer users AI-generated assets for player customization.

Seamless Integration: With plug-and-play functionality for Unity and Godot, integration is effortless into existing workflows.

API: Connect to any game development engine and build for any platform including mobile and PC.

Dynamic Content Generation: User-Generated-Ai-Content (“UGAiC”) feature offers new experiences with each playthrough by letting gamers use AI in real time, fostering a dynamic gaming environment.

Customized Solutions: From personalized AI models including images and sound capabilities to expert consulting services, our offering includes customizable solutions to meet the unique needs of any developer.

Gaxos Gaming

Gaxos Gaming (the “Platform”), created with a vision to develop, design, acquire, and manage conventional games and to combine these games with unconventional game mechanisms, such as the ability for gamers and developers to utilize artificial intelligence to create and design in-game features, as well as to mint unique in-game features, such as skins, characters, weapons, gear, levels, and virtual lands, in the form of non-fungible tokens, or “NFTs,” that will allow users to have unique experiences and more control over in-game assets.

In 2023, we launched our own proprietary games that are simple and fun to play, and that offer gamers the ability to utilize AI to personalize their gaming experience as well as to mint their own affordable NFTs, with unique and exclusive features, that can be utilized across the network of games and platform that we intend to build. As of June 30, 2025, we have launched four games, Space Striker AI, Brawl Bots, BattleFleet AI, and Jigsaw Puzzle AI. Space Striker AI allows players to engage in a captivating storyline and exciting retro shooting space action in the players AI-generated spaceship. Players can fuse crystals to upgrade their ship parts to craft, clash and conquer the galaxy all within a dynamic free-to-play economy. Brawl Bots immerses users in high-octane battles in real time against other players, in solo play or teams. Each player gets to control their own exclusive Bot character, ensuring a personalized gaming experience. BattleFleet AI is a take on the classic Battleship game with AI elements that allow gamers to design their ships. Jigsaw Puzzle AI lets gamers solve preloaded jigsaw puzzles as well as design and solve new jigsaw puzzles using AI.

21

Gaxos Health

Recently, we began to develop a new initiative, Gaxos Health, which is dedicated to revolutionizing personal health and wellness by developing a suite of innovative AI-powered health optimization solutions. Gaxos Health will integrate AI-driven insights with individual biometric data and health goals to create web and application based personalized wellness strategies for users. We believe that this cutting-edge approach will redefine preventative medicine, offering unparalleled personalization in health and wellness. Gaxos Health solutions will analyze a wide range of health data to provide tailored wellness plans and address the growing demand for personalized health solutions. We believe that this technology is not just a step but a leap forward in empowering individuals to take control of their health and longevity with AI’s precision and intelligence.

We launched the AI-powered health optimization product in the third quarter of 2024.

RNK Health

On September 23, 2024, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, RNK Health LLC (“RNK Health”), to form a partnership and potential relationship with Nekwellness, LLC (“Nekwellness”) to engage in the proposed business of marketing certain health-related products. On October 10, 2024, the Company, RNK Health and Nekwellness entered into an operating agreement with respect to the regulation and management of the affairs of RNK Health and, as of such date, the Company owns a 70% membership interest in RNK Health and Nekwellness owns a 30% membership interest in RNK Health. RNK Health is currently providing access to certain medications, supplements and other wellness products and services.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We consider the following to be critical accounting estimates.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets, consisting of software licenses, technology licenses, and software, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 5 years, less any impairment charges. We test intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the asset or asset group to their carrying amount. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds their estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss would be determined as the difference between the fair value of the assets and its carrying value. Typically, the fair value of the assets would be determined using a discounted cash flow model which would be sensitive to judgments of what constitutes an asset group and certain assumptions such as estimated future financial performance, discount rates, and other assumptions that marketplace participants would use in their estimates of fair value. There have been no material changes in the underlying assumptions and estimates used in these calculations in the relevant period. The accounting estimate related to asset impairments is highly susceptible to change from period to period because it requires management to make assumptions about the existence of impairment indicators and cash flows over future years. These assumptions impact the amount of an impairment, which could materially adversely impact the consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation ”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. We recognize compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees, and directors as an expense in the statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option granted is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including the fair market value of our common stock, expected life of stock options, the expected volatility, and the expected risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but they involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of our control. As a result, if other assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense, as determined in accordance with authoritative guidance, could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if we use different assumptions on future grants, stock-based compensation expense could be materially affected in future periods.

22

Capital Expenditures

We do not have any contractual obligations for ongoing capital expenditures at this time. We do, however, purchase equipment and software necessary to conduct our operations on an as needed basis.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Our Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 .

Revenues

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenues of $170,971 primarily from revenues generated, through RNK Health, for providing non-clinical services to support patient care of $170,398. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenues of $0 from the sale of health coaching packages to our customers, revenue of $556 from subscription services, and revenue of $18 from in-app games items. Health coaching packages consist of a series of lab tests and personal health coaching sessions. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we generated no revenue. Once we achieve a critical mass of users, we plan to offer new features and to charge fees in order to generate revenues from these added features.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenues of $194,703 primarily from revenues generated, through RNK Health, for providing non-clinical services to support patient care of $192,950. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenues of $1,124 from the sale of health coaching packages to our customers, revenue of $607 from subscription services, and revenue of $23 from in-app games items. Health coaching packages consist of a series of lab tests and personal health coaching sessions. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we generated revenue of $19. Once we achieve a critical mass of users, we plan to offer new features and to charge fees in order to generate revenues from these added features.

Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred operating expenses of $1,153,665 and $854,503, respectively, an increase of $299,162, or 35.0%. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred operating expenses of $2,569,092 and $1,898,361, respectively, an increase of $670,731, or 35.3%. Operating expenses consisted of the following:

Research and development fees

We enter into agreements with third-party developers that require us to make payments for game and software development services upon reaching the application development stage. In exchange for our payments, we receive the exclusive publishing and distribution rights to the finished game title and software. During the preliminary project stage and prior to the application development stage of the product, we record any costs incurred by third-party developers as research and development expenses.

We capitalize all development and production service payments to third-party developers as internal-use software development costs and licenses once we reach the application development stage.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported research and development fees of $243,020 and $249,341, respectively, a decrease of $6,321, or 2.5%. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in outside development costs incurred in connection with the development of Gaxos Games, offset by an increase in outside development costs incurred in connection with the development of Gaxos Health and RNK Health platforms. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future as development of Gaxos Games, Gaxos Health and RNK Health accelerates.

23

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported research and development fees of $464,009 and $431,670, respectively, an increase of $32,339, or 7.5%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in outside development costs incurred in connection with the development of Gaxos Health and RNK Health platforms, offset by a decrease in outside development costs incurred in connection with the development of Gaxos Games. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future as development of Gaxos Games, Gaxos Health and RNK Health accelerates.

General and administrative expenses

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:

For the
Three Months ended
June 30,
2025
For the
Three Months ended
June 30,
2024
For the
Six Months ended
June 30,
2025
For the
Six Months ended
June 30,
2024
Compensation and related benefit $ 184,753 $ 153,578 $ 773,738 $ 517,062
Professional fees 125,956 285,673 358,847 560,361
Other general and administrative expenses 599,936 165,911 972,498 389,258
Total general and administrative expenses $ 910,645 $ 605,162 $ 2,105,083 $ 1,466,691

Compensation and related benefits

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, compensation and related benefits amounted to $184,753 and $153,578, respectively, an increase of $31,175, or 20.3%. The increase during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to an increase in employee compensation and related benefits of $24,423 and an increase in stock-based compensation of $6,752 from accretion of stock option expense.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, compensation and related benefits amounted to $773,738 and $517,062, respectively, an increase of $256,676, or 49.6%. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to the increase in executive officer bonuses paid of $250,000 and an increase in stock-based compensation of $10,478 from accretion of stock option expense, offset by a decrease in employee compensation and related benefits of $3,802.

Professional fees

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred professional fees of $125,956 and $285,673, respectively, a decrease of $159,717, or 55.9%, primarily attributable to a decrease in advisory fees of $102,200, a decrease in legal fees of $41,969, a decrease in accounting fees of $5,834, and a decrease in stock-based consulting fees attributable to the accretion of stock-based consulting fees related to issuance of stock options to consultants of $9,714

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred professional fees of $358,847 and $560,361, respectively, a decrease of $201,514, or 36.0%, primarily attributable to a decrease in advisory fees of $181,695, a decrease in investor relations fees of $30,450 and a decrease in legal fees of $9,290, offset by an increase in accounting fees of $16,287, and an increase in stock-based consulting fees attributable to the accretion of stock-based consulting fees related to issuance of stock options to consultants of $3,634

Other general and administrative expenses

Other general and administrative expenses consist of advertising and marketing expenses, office expenses, insurance, listing fees, computer and interest expenses, travel expenses, amortization expense, and other general business expenses.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred other general and administrative expenses of $599,936 and $165,911, respectively, an increase of $434,025, or 261.6%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in advertising and marketing fees of $362,455 in connection with the marketing of our RNK Health services, an increase in amortization expense of $42,400, and an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $29,170.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred other general and administrative expenses of $972,498 and $389,258, respectively, an increase of $583,240, or 149.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in advertising and marketing fees of $504,749 in connection with the marketing of our RNK Health services, an increase in amortization expense of $63,466, and an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $15,025.

24

Loss from operations

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported a loss from operations of $982,694 and $854,503, respectively, an increase of $128,191, or 15.0%. The increase in loss from operations was due to an increase in general and administrative expenses, offset by a decrease in research and development expenses, and an increase in revenues as discussed above.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported a loss from operations of $2,374,389 and $1,898,342, respectively, an increase of $476,047, or 25.1%. The increase in loss from operations was due to an increase in general and administrative expenses and an increase in research and development expenses, offset by an increase in revenues as discussed above.

Other income

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported other income of $158,122 and $45,265, respectively, which consisted of interest income and realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported other income of $317,755 and $176,959, respectively, which consisted of interest income and realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments.

Net loss and net loss attributable common shareholders

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our net loss amounted to $824,572 and $809,238, respectively, an increase of $15,334, or 1.9%. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we adjusted net loss for the net loss of subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interest by $75,184 and $0, respectively Accordingly, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our net loss attributable to common shareholders was $749,388, or $0.11 per common share (basic and diluted) and $809,238, or $0.72 per common share (basic and diluted), respectively, a decrease of $59,850, or 7.4%.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our net loss amounted to $2,056,634 and $1,721,383, respectively, an increase of $335,251, or 19.5%. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we adjusted net loss for the net loss of subsidiary attributable to noncontrolling interest by $115,446 and $0, respectively Accordingly, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our net loss attributable to common shareholders was $1,941,188, or $0.27 per common share (basic and diluted) and $1,721,383, or $1.60 per common share (basic and diluted), respectively, a decrease of $219,805, or 12.8%.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operations

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. On June 30, 2025, we had a cash balance of $1,718,964, had short-term investments of $12,326,666, and had working capital of $13,992,440. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we used net cash in operations of $2,014,345.

On December 18, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “December 18, 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we sold to such investors 1,449,277 common shares of the Company at a purchase price of $3.45 per share for net proceeds from $4,449,055, after deducting Placement Agent fees and offering expenses of $550,950 paid by the Company. Additionally, on December 26, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “December 26, 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which we sold to such investors 1,346,669 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $3.00 per share (the “2 nd Registered Direct Offering”). The net proceeds from the December 26, 2024 Purchase Agreement amounted to $3,600,656, after deducting Placement Agent fees and offering expenses of $439,351 paid by the Company pursuant to the September 2024 Engagement Letter with the Placement Agent.

Until such time that the Company implements its growth strategy, we expect to continue to generate operating losses in the foreseeable future, mostly due to corporate overhead, research and development, and costs of being a public company. We believe that our existing working capital and cash on hand will provide sufficient cash to enable the Company to meet its operating needs and debt requirements for the next twelve months from the issuance date of this report.

25

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operations was $2,014,345, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $2,056,634, adjusted for the add back of amortization expense of $86,311, stock-based compensation to employees and consultants of $63,353, and a realized and unrealized gain on short-term investments of $(22,665), and changes in operating asset and liabilities such as an increase in accounts receivable of $9,368, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $179,285, a decrease in accounts payable of $88,074, an increase in accrued expenses of $192,577, and a decrease in deferred revenues of $560.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operations was $1,837,867, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $1,721,383, adjusted for the add back of amortization expense of $22,846, stock-based compensation to employees of $49,241, and a realized gain on short-term investments of $119,715, and changes in operating asset and liabilities such as an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $191,699, an increase in accounts payable of $81,779, and an increase in accrued expenses of $40,292.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $10,664,790, which resulted from the purchase of short-term investments of $13,313,986 primarily consisting of corporate bonds and other equity securities, the purchase of software intangible assets of $500,000, and an increase in capitalized internal-use software development costs of $44,900, offset by proceeds received from the sale of short-term investments of $3,194,096.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities was $147,604, which resulted from proceeds received from the sale of short-term investments of $2,617,205, offset by cash used for the purchase of short-term investments of $2,096,293, the purchase of equity securities of $199,998, an increase in capitalized internal-use software development costs of $23,310, and the purchase of an intangible asset of $150,000.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we did not have any cash flows from financing activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $3,037,486. On March 13, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale in a private placement of (i) 108,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 520,367 shares of Common Stock, (iii) series A warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) series B warrants to purchase up to 628,367 shares Common Stock. The purchase price of each share of Common Stock and associated warrants was $5.57 and the purchase price of each pre-funded warrant and associated warrants was $5.569. The private placement closed on March 15, 2024 and the aggregate net proceeds of $3,056,984, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and offering expenses payable by the Company. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we purchased and cancelled 6,846 treasury shares for $19,602, or at an average price of $2.86 per share.

Our ultimate success is dependent on our ability to obtain additional financing and generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis. We will require significant amounts of capital to sustain operations, and we will need to make the investments we need to execute our longer-term business plan to support new technologies and help advance innovation. Absent generation of sufficient revenue from the execution of our long-term business plan, we will need to obtain debt or equity financing, especially if we experience downturns in our business that are more severe or longer than anticipated, or if we experience significant increases in expense levels resulting from being a publicly-traded company or from operations. Such additional debt or equity financing may not be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. We plan to pursue our plans with respect to the research and development of our products which will require resources beyond those that we currently have, ultimately requiring additional capital from third party sources. However, we believe the net proceeds received from the December 2024 securities purchase agreements as discussed above will be sufficient to meet our financial obligations for at least the next 12 months.

26

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant line items, including but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, and employee compensation. Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.

We have chosen to take advantage of the extended transition periods available to emerging growth companies under the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies provided under the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with public company effective dates for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, including, without limitation, (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of our initial public offering; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC.

27

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are not required to provide the information required by this Item as we are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

28

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025 (“Annual Report”). There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report, except discussed below. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

Our Medial Partner’s telehealth business could be adversely affected by ongoing legal challenges to their business model or by new state actions restricting their ability to provide the full range of services in certain states.

Our majority-owned subsidiary, RNK Health LLC (“RNK Health”), is currently providing non-clinical administrative services to support patient health. RNK Health has partnered with a third-party medical management company (the “Medical Partner”) that provides medication management and patient support care services via telehealth to patients located in all 50 states.

The ability of our Medical Partner’ telehealth operations in each state is dependent upon the state’s treatment of medicine under such state’s laws, rules and policies governing the practice of physician supervised services, which are subject to changing political, regulatory and other influences. In the event our contracted parties are unable to provide telehealth services for any reason, it would have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell products and in turn our revenues and operating results.

Our and our Medical Partner’s activities are subject to laws governing the provision of telehealth services, which could be subject to changes that result in additional operational complexity or increased costs.

Out Medical Partner and their providers are subject to laws governing the provision of telehealth services and the delivery of professional healthcare services more broadly. For example, some states limit the modality through which telehealth services are delivered, such as requiring synchronous (i.e. “live”) communication or curtailing asynchronous (“store-and-forward”) communication for certain telehealth services (e.g. prescribing certain types of medications). Although we believe our contractual arrangement with the Medical Partner is structured to comply with laws governing the provision of telehealth services, these laws are evolving at a rapid pace and are subject to changing political, regulatory, and other influences. Due to the rapidly evolving regulatory climate, we cannot assure that our contractual arrangement, if challenged, will be deemed compliant, nor can we assure that a new or existing law will not be implemented, enforced, or changed, with little or no notice, in a manner that requires us to modify our business model at a material expense.

Evolving government regulations and enforcement activities may require increased costs or adversely affect our results of operations.

Our contractual arrangement with our Medical Partner is structured to comply with all applicable material laws, but, due to the uncertain regulatory environment and enforcement discretion, government regulators or enforcement agencies may determine that we or our Medical Partner are in violation of their laws and regulations. If we must remedy such violations, we or the Medical Partner may be required to modify business operations and services in a manner that undermines our ability to retain or acquire new customers, or we or our Medical Partner, may be subject to fines or other burdensome enforcement actions that may result in our termination of operations in certain jurisdictions. If so, our revenue may decline and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

29

Moreover, the laws applicable to our operations are subject to change or reinterpretation, and continued compliance may require us to change our practices at significant expense. Additional expenses may increase future overhead, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, modifications to the services we offer may require us to comply with additional laws and regulations, obtain necessary licenses or certifications, or materially alter our operations—any of which may require incurring significant expenses to ensure compliance. The failure to adequately comply with these future laws and regulations may delay or possibly prevent our services from being offered to customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits
31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1** Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2** Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

30

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GAXOS.AI INC.
Dated: August 13, 2025 By: /s/ Vadim Mats
Name: Vadim Mats
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: August 13, 2025 By: /s/ Steven Shorr
Name: Steven Shorr
Title: Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

31

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial InformationItem 1. Financial StatementsNote 1 Nature Of OperationsNote 2 Summary Of Significant Accounting PoliciesNote 3 Short-term Investments and Investment in Equity SecuritiesNote 4 Property and EquipmentNote 5 Intangible AssetsNote 6 Stockholders EquityNote 7 Commitments and ContingenciesNote 8 Subsequent EventsItem 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart II - Other InformationItem 1. Legal ProceedingsItem 1A. Risk FactorsItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 3. Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesItem 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresItem 5. Other InformationItem 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

31.1* Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2* Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1** Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2** Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002