HR 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2019 | Alphaminr
HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INC

HR 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2019

HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INC
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to
Commission File Number: 001-11852
HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________
Maryland
62-1507028
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3310 West End Avenue, Suite 700
Nashville , Tennessee 37203
(Address of principal executive offices)
( 615 ) 269-8175
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
HR
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
As of October 31, 2019 , the Registrant had 133,736,079 shares of Common Stock outstanding.



HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
ASSETS
Real estate properties:
Land
$
267,803

$
230,206

Buildings, improvements and lease intangibles
3,915,308

3,675,415

Personal property
10,899

10,696

Construction in progress
44,041

33,107

Land held for development
24,647

24,647

4,262,698

3,974,071

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 1,106,387
)
( 1,015,174
)
Total real estate properties, net
3,156,311

2,958,897

Cash and cash equivalents
11,809

8,381

Assets held for sale, net
5,289

9,272

Operating lease right-of-use assets
126,711


Financing lease right-of-use assets
9,063


Other assets, net
181,975

214,697

Total assets
$
3,491,158

$
3,191,247

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Notes and bonds payable
$
1,443,919

$
1,345,984

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
75,094

80,411

Liabilities of properties held for sale
300

587

Operating lease liabilities
91,356


Financing lease liabilities
14,305


Other liabilities
61,023

47,623

Total liabilities
1,685,997

1,474,605

Commitments and contingencies




Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding


Common stock, $.01 par value per share; 300,000 shares authorized; 131,368 and 125,279 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1,314

1,253

Additional paid-in capital
3,379,572

3,180,284

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 8,470
)
( 902
)
Cumulative net income attributable to common stockholders
1,100,094

1,088,119

Cumulative dividends
( 2,667,349
)
( 2,552,112
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,805,161

1,716,642

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
3,491,158

$
3,191,247


The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.

1


Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
REVENUES
Rental income
$
117,740

$
111,452

$
342,787

$
331,247

Other operating
2,059

2,010

5,987

5,973

119,799

113,462

348,774

337,220

EXPENSES
Property operating
46,777

44,135

133,790

127,691

General and administrative
10,802

8,504

27,157

25,977

Acquisition and pursuit costs
501

141

1,227

538

Depreciation and amortization
45,137

42,061

131,725

121,764

Bad debts, net of recoveries

( 62
)

42

103,217

94,779

293,899

276,012

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
200

1,288

5,065

30,879

Interest expense
( 14,181
)
( 13,464
)
( 41,619
)
( 39,202
)
Impairment of real estate assets


( 5,610
)

Interest and other income (expense), net

41

( 736
)
571

( 13,981
)
( 12,135
)
( 42,900
)
( 7,752
)
NET INCOME
$
2,601

$
6,548

$
11,975

$
53,456

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.02

$
0.05

$
0.08

$
0.42

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.02

$
0.05

$
0.08

$
0.42

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
128,090

123,300

126,571

123,281

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
128,169

123,352

126,657

123,336

Dividends declared, per common share, during the period
$
0.30

$
0.30

$
0.90

$
0.90

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.

2


Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
NET INCOME
$
2,601

$
6,548

$
11,975

$
53,456

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Interest rate swaps:
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (interest expense)
60

95

74

369

(Losses) gains arising during the period on interest rate swaps
( 2,341
)
374

( 7,642
)
1,403

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
( 2,281
)
469

( 7,568
)
1,772

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
320

$
7,017

$
4,407

$
55,228


The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.

3



Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cumulative
Net
Income
Cumulative
Dividends
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
1,292

$
3,305,344

$
( 6,189
)
$
1,097,493

$
( 2,628,497
)
$
1,769,443

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
22

71,792




71,814

Common stock redemptions

( 2,695
)



( 2,695
)
Share-based compensation

5,131




5,131

Net income



2,601


2,601

Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (interest expense)



60



60

Losses arising during the period on interest rate swaps



( 2,341
)


( 2,341
)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.30 per share)




( 38,852
)
( 38,852
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
1,314

$
3,379,572

$
( 8,470
)
$
1,100,094

$
( 2,667,349
)
$
1,805,161

Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cumulative
Net
Income
Cumulative
Dividends
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
1,253

$
3,180,284

$
( 902
)
$
1,088,119

$
( 2,552,112
)
$
1,716,642

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
61

192,414




192,475

Common stock redemptions
( 1
)
( 3,266
)



( 3,267
)
Share-based compensation
1

10,140




10,141

Net income



11,975


11,975

Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (interest expense)



74



74

Losses arising during the period on interest rate swaps



( 7,642
)


( 7,642
)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.90 per share)




( 115,237
)
( 115,237
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
1,314

$
3,379,572

$
( 8,470
)
$
1,100,094

$
( 2,667,349
)
$
1,805,161



The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.


4



Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cumulative
Net
Income
Cumulative
Dividends
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
1,252

$
3,178,514

$
4

$
1,065,256

$
( 2,476,971
)
$
1,768,055

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs


113




113

Common stock redemptions

( 39
)



( 39
)
Share-based compensation

2,675




2,675

Net income



6,548


6,548

Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (interest expense)



95



95

Gains arising during the period on interest rate swaps



374



374

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.30 per share)




( 37,569
)
( 37,569
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
1,252

$
3,181,263

$
473

$
1,071,804

$
( 2,514,540
)
$
1,740,252

Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cumulative
Net
Income
Cumulative
Dividends
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
1,251

$
3,173,429

$
( 1,299
)
$
1,018,348

$
( 2,401,846
)
$
1,789,883

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

464




464

Common stock redemptions

( 719
)



( 719
)
Share-based compensation
1

8,089




8,090

Net income



53,456


53,456

Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (interest expense)


369



369

Gains arising during the period on interest rate swaps


1,403



1,403

Dividends to common stockholders ($0.90 per share)




( 112,694
)
( 112,694
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
1,252

$
3,181,263

$
473

$
1,071,804

$
( 2,514,540
)
$
1,740,252


The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
11,975

$
53,456

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
131,725

121,764

Other amortization
2,279

2,113

Share-based compensation
10,141

8,090

Amortization of straight-line rent receivable (lessor)
( 1,833
)
( 3,599
)
Amortization of straight-line rent on operating leases (lessee)
1,159

1,147

Gain on sales of real estate assets
( 5,065
)
( 30,879
)
Impairment of real estate assets
5,610


Loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures
16

( 15
)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
277

182

Provision for bad debts, net

42

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets, including right-of-use-assets
( 6,740
)
( 6,891
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
3,220

5,908

Other liabilities
5,709

( 638
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
158,473

150,680

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions of real estate
( 271,575
)
( 67,445
)
Development of real estate
( 19,152
)
( 21,059
)
Additional long-lived assets
( 45,902
)
( 59,802
)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets
14,151

64,271

Proceeds from notes receivable repayments

8

Net cash used in investing activities
( 322,478
)
( 84,027
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net borrowings on unsecured credit facility
60,000

56,000

Borrowings on term loan
50,000


Repayments of notes and bonds payable
( 12,663
)
( 3,808
)
Dividends paid
( 115,237
)
( 112,694
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
192,514

459

Common stock redemptions
( 2,343
)
( 2,673
)
Debt issuance and assumption costs
( 4,589
)
( 125
)
Payments made on finance leases
( 249
)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
167,433

( 62,841
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,428

3,812

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
8,381

6,215

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
11,809

$
10,027

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid
$
37,946

$
30,463

Invoices accrued for construction, tenant improvements and other capitalized costs
$
10,702

$
5,680

Mortgage notes payable assumed upon acquisition (adjusted to fair value)
$

$
7,995

Capitalized interest
$
999

$
684


The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business Overview
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated (the "Company") is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that owns, leases, manages, acquires, finances, develops and redevelops income-producing real estate properties associated primarily with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services throughout the United States. As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had gross investments of approximately $ 4.2 billion in 204 real estate properties located in 26 states totaling approximately 15.4 million square feet. The Company provided leasing and property management services to approximately 11.2 million square feet nationwide.

Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, management believes there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Management believes that all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. In addition, the interim financial information does not necessarily represent or indicate what the operating results will be for the year ending December 31, 2019 for many reasons including, but not limited to, acquisitions, dispositions, capital financing transactions, changes in interest rates and the effects of other trends, risks and uncertainties.

Use of Estimates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
The Company recognizes certain revenue under the core principle of Topic 606. This requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease revenue is not within the scope of Topic 606. To achieve the core principle, the Company applies the five step model specified in the guidance.

Revenue that is accounted for under Topic 606 is segregated on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the Other operating line item. This line item includes parking income, rental lease guaranty income, management fee income and other miscellaneous income. Below is a detail of the amounts by category:
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Type of Revenue
2019
2018
2019
2018
Parking income
$
1,935

$
1,752

$
5,538

$
5,197

Rental lease guaranty

168

128

488

Management fee income
69

68

201

205

Miscellaneous
55

22

120

83

$
2,059

$
2,010

$
5,987

$
5,973



The Company’s three major types of revenue that are accounted for under Topic 606 that are listed above are all accounted for as the performance obligation is satisfied. The performance obligations that are identified for each of these items are satisfied over time, and the Company recognizes revenue monthly based on this principle.

7




New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, No. 2018-01 and No. 2018-11
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." In January 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-01, "Leases - Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842," in July 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases" and ASU 2018-11, "Leases - Targeted Improvements," and in December 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-20, “Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.” These accounting standard updates are collectively referred to as "Topic 842."
Topic 842 provides several practical expedients that the Company elected. These are (a) the package of practical expedients offered that allows an entity not to reassess upon adoption (i) whether an expired or existing contract contains a lease, (ii) lease classification related to expired or existing lease arrangements, and (iii) whether costs incurred on expired or existing leases qualify as initial direct costs, (b) the lessor practical expedient not to separate certain non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, from the lease component if (i) the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the non-lease component and associated lease component, and (ii) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately and (c) the lessee practical expedient not to separate certain non-lease components from the associated lease component.
For lessees, the new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company's ground leases executed or assumed prior to the adoption of Topic 842 continue to be accounted for as operating leases and will not result in a materially different ground lease expense. However, each ground lease executed by the Company after the adoption of Topic 842 will be evaluated to determine if it is an operating or finance lease. If the lease is to be accounted for as a finance lease, ground lease expense would be accounted for using the effective interest method instead of the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which would result in higher ground lease expense in the earlier years of a ground lease when compared to the straight-line method. Leases in which the Company is the lessee are primarily ground leases, but also includes management office leases in third party buildings and certain copier and postage machine leases. The terms of the ground leases generally range from 40 to 99 years with a weighted average lease term remaining of 52.5 years , excluding renewal options. The Company's discount rates, which approximates the Company's incremental borrowing rate, ranged from 3.4 % for leases expiring in 2019 to 6.2 % for leases expiring in 2115. The Company utilized a third party to assist in determining the discount rates for its ground leases. The discount rates consider the general economic environment and factor in various financing and asset specific adjustments so that the discount rate is appropriate for the intended use of the underlying lease. As of January 1, 2019, the Company recognized the present value of its lease payments and a corresponding lease liability of $ 91.7 million . In addition, the Company reclassified $ 45.0 million of prepaid ground leases and below-market lease intangibles from the Other assets line item, $ 1.9 million of above-market lease intangibles from the Other liabilities line and $ 8.4 million of straight-line rent from the Accounts payable and accrued liabilities line item to the Operating lease right-of-use assets line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For lessors, the new standard requires a lessor to classify leases as either sales-type, direct-financing or operating. A lease will be treated as a sale if it is considered to transfer control of the underlying asset to the lessee. A lease will be classified as direct-financing if risks and rewards are conveyed without the transfer of control. Otherwise, the lease is treated as an operating lease. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged with some exceptions including the concept of separating lease and nonlease components. Nonlease components, such as common area maintenance, are generally accounted for under Topic 606 and separated from the lease payments. However, the Company elected the lessor practical expedient allowing the Company to not separate these components when certain conditions are met. The combined component is accounted for under Topic 842. Lease related receivables, which include accounts receivable and accrued straight-line rent receivables, are reduced for revenue reserves and are recognized as a reduction to rental income. The adoption of Topic 842, where the Company is the lessor, did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 .
The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. Topic 842 provides two transition alternatives. The Company elected to choose the prospective optional transition method available to apply the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840 in the comparative periods presented in the year Topic 842 was adopted. Topic 842 includes extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures as compared to Topic 840, Leases, for both lessees and lessors. See Note 3 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures.

8



Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13 and No. 2018-19
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held for investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, trade and other receivables, net investment in leases and other such commitments. This update requires that financial statement assets measured at an amortized cost and certain other financial instruments be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. ASU 2018-19 also clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of this topic. Instead, impairment of these receivables should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. This standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact from the adoption of this new standard on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." This update eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. As such, an entity will perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize a goodwill impairment charge for the amount by which the reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value. This standard is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes from the adoption of this standard.

Note 2. Real Estate Investments
2019 Acquisitions
The following table details the Company's acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 :
(Dollars in millions)
Type (1)
Date
Acquired
Purchase Price

Cash
Consideration
(2)

Real
Estate

Other (3)

Square
Footage
(Unaudited)

Washington, D.C. (4)
MOB
3/28/19
$
46.0

$
45.9

$
50.2

$
( 4.3
)
158,338

Indianapolis, IN (5)
MOB
3/28/19
47.0

44.8

43.7

1.1

143,499

Atlanta, GA
MOB
4/2/19
28.0

28.0

28.0


47,963

Dallas, TX
MOB
6/10/19
17.0

16.7

17.0

( 0.3
)
89,990

Seattle, WA
MOB
6/11/19
7.7

7.8

7.8


29,870

Seattle, WA
MOB
6/14/19
19.0

19.1

19.5

( 0.4
)
47,255

Seattle, WA
MOB
6/28/19
30.5

30.4

30.6

( 0.2
)
78,288

Houston, TX
MOB
8/1/19
13.5

13.5

13.5


29,903

Oklahoma City, OK
MOB
9/26/19
4.1

4.1

4.1


28,542

Los Angeles, CA (6)
MOB
9/30/19
61.1

60.9

61.8

( 0.9
)
115,634

$
273.9

$
271.2

$
276.2

$
( 5.0
)
769,282

______
(1)
MOB = medical office building.
(2)
Cash consideration excludes prorations of revenue and expense due to/from seller at the time of the acquisition.
(3)
Includes other assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangibles recognized at acquisition.
(4)
Includes two properties. The Company assumed two ground leases in connection with this acquisition that are classified as financing leases. The present value of future lease payments totaling $ 14.3 million was recorded on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption Finance lease liabilities. In addition, the right-of-use assets were partially offset by $ 5.2 million of above-market lease intangibles included in Other.
(5)
The Company assumed a prepaid ground lease totaling $ 0.8 million and recorded a below-market lease intangible totaling $ 0.9 million in connection with this acquisition that is classified as an operating lease that is included in Other.
(6)
Includes two properties.


9



Subsequent Acquisitions
On October 31, 2019, the Company acquired a 57,730 square foot medical office building in Raleigh, North Carolina for a purchase price of $ 21.6 million .

On October 31, 2019, the Company acquired a 48,192 square foot medical office building in Dallas, Texas for a purchase price of $ 20.1 million .

2019 Real Estate Asset Dispositions
The following table details the Company's dispositions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 :
(Dollars in millions)
Type (1)
Date
Disposed
Sales Price
Closing Adjustments
Net
Proceeds
Net Real
Estate
Investment
Other
(including
receivables)
(2)
Gain/
(Impairment)
Square
Footage
(
Unaudited )
Tucson, AZ (3)
MOB
4/9/19
$
13.0

$
( 0.9
)
$
12.1

$
6.9

$
0.4

$
4.8

67,345

Virginia Beach, VA (4)
MOB
8/1/19
1.3

( 0.1
)
1.2

1.2



10,000

San Antonio, TX
MOB
8/28/19
0.9

( 0.1
)
0.8

0.6


0.2

10,138

Total dispositions
$
15.2

$
( 1.1
)
$
14.1

$
8.7

$
0.4

$
5.0

87,483

______
(1)
MOB = medical office building.
(2)
Includes straight-line rent receivables, leasing commissions and lease inducements.
(3)
Includes four properties sold to a single purchaser.
(4)
The Company reclassified this property to held for sale during the second quarter of 2019 and recorded an impairment charge of $ 0.4 million based on the sales price less estimated costs to sell.

Subsequent Disposition
On October 25, 2019, the Company disposed of a 90,123 square foot inpatient rehabilitation facility located in Erie, Pennsylvania following the ground lessor's exercise of a purchase option. The purchase price, determined by an appraisal process, was $ 14.0 million and the Company's net investment in the building as of September 30, 2019 was approximately $ 1.3 million .

Assets Held for Sale
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had two properties and one property, respectively, classified as held for sale. The following is a description of the two properties held for sale as of September 30, 2019 :

In March 2019, the Company reclassified an inpatient rehabilitation facility to held for sale upon notification that the ground lessor exercised a purchase option. The purchase price, determined by an appraisal process, was $ 14.0 million and the current net investment is approximately $ 1.3 million . This property was sold on October 25, 2019.

In May 2019, the Company accepted an offer from a third party to purchase a former long-term acute care facility located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and recorded an impairment charge totaling $ 5.2 million based on the sales price less estimated costs to sell. This property was reclassified to held for sale in 2017.


10



The table below reflects the assets and liabilities of the properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Balance Sheet data:
Land
$
1,125

$
1,125

Buildings, improvements and lease intangibles
34,426

18,231

35,551

19,356

Accumulated depreciation
( 30,706
)
( 10,657
)
Real estate assets held for sale, net
4,845

8,699

Other assets, net
444

573

Assets held for sale, net
$
5,289

$
9,272

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
93

$
450

Other liabilities
207

137

Liabilities of properties held for sale
$
300

$
587




Note 3. Leases
Lessor Accounting Under ASC 842
The Company’s properties generally are leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases with expiration dates through 2036. Some leases provide for fixed rent renewal terms in addition to market rent renewal terms. Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease, with an option or right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. The Company’s portfolio of single-tenant net leases generally requires the lessee to pay minimum rent and all taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.

The Company's leases typically have escalators that are either based on a stated percentage or an index such as CPI (consumer price index). In addition, most of the Company's leases include nonlease components such as reimbursement of operating expenses as additional rent or include the reimbursement of expected operating expenses as part of the lease payment. The Company adopted an accounting policy to combine lease and nonlease components. Rent escalators based on indices and reimbursements of operating expenses that are not included in the lease rate are considered variable lease payments. Variable payments are recognized in the period earned. As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had one ground lease that is associated with a property under construction where rent has not yet commenced. Lease income for the Company's operating leases recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $ 117.7 million and $ 342.8 million , respectively.

Future lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases, excluding any reimbursements, as of September 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
2019
$
91,501

2020
340,549

2021
292,541

2022
252,315

2023
210,559

2024 and thereafter
572,767

$
1,760,232



Lessor Accounting Under ASC 840
The Company’s properties are generally leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases with expiration dates through 2036 . Some leases and financial arrangements provide for fixed rent renewal terms in addition to market rent renewal terms. Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease and for a short period thereafter, with an option or a right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. The Company’s portfolio of single-tenant net leases generally requires the lessee to pay minimum rent and all taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.

11



Future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases, excluding any reimbursements, as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
2019
$
326,441

2020
279,211

2021
235,660

2022
201,072

2023
163,978

2024 and thereafter
476,673

$
1,683,035



Lessee Accounting Under ASC 842
As of September 30, 2019 , the Company was obligated, as the lessee, under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s ground leases. As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had 108 properties, excluding one property classified as held for sale, totaling 9.0 million square feet that were held under ground leases. Some of the ground leases renewal terms are based on fixed rent renewal terms and others have market rent renewal terms. These ground leases typically have initial terms of 40 to 99 years with expiration dates through 2117. Any rental increases related to the Company’s ground leases are generally either stated or based on the Consumer Price Index. The Company had 46 prepaid ground leases as of September 30, 2019 . The amortization of the prepaid rent, included in the operating lease right-of-use asset represented approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million of the Company’s rental expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively and $ 0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

The Company’s future lease payments (primarily for its 62 non-prepaid ground leases) as of September 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

Operating

Financing

2019
$
999

$
107

2020
4,816

611

2021
4,846

619

2022
4,877

628

2023
4,915

637

2024 and thereafter
312,712

74,767

Total undiscounted lease payments
333,165

77,369

Discount
( 241,809
)
( 63,064
)
Lease liabilities
$
91,356

$
14,305




12



The following table provides details of the Company's total lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease cost
Operating lease expense
$
1,169

$
3,448

Variable lease expense
845

2,380

Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets
51

101

Interest on lease liabilities
196

392

Total lease expense
$
2,261

$
6,321

Other information
Operating cash flows outflows related to operating leases
$
1,313

$
5,461

Financing cash flows outflows related to financing leases
$
107

$
249

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
$

$
14,294

Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) - operating leases
49.7
Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) -finance leases
70.1
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
5.7 %
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
5.5 %


Lessee Accounting Under ASC 840
As of December 31, 2018, the Company was obligated under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s ground leases. At December 31, 2018, the Company had 107 properties totaling 8.8 million square feet that were held under ground leases with a remaining weighted average term of 53.9 years, excluding renewal options. These ground leases typically have initial terms of 50 to 75 years with one or more renewal options extending the terms to 75 to 100 years, with expiration dates through 2117. Any rental increases related to the Company’s ground leases are generally either stated or based on the Consumer Price Index.

The Company’s future minimum lease payments (primarily for its 60 non-prepaid ground leases) as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
2019
$
5,288

2020
5,260

2021
5,238

2022
5,207

2023
5,224

2024 and thereafter
323,533

$
349,750




13



Note 4. Notes and Bonds Payable
The table below details the Company’s notes and bonds payable.
Maturity
Dates
Balance as of
Effective Interest Rate as of

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2019

December 31, 2018

September 30, 2019

$700 million Unsecured Credit Facility
5/23
$
322,000

$
262,000

2.92
%
$200 million Unsecured Term Loan Facility, net of issuance costs (1)
5/24
198,957

149,183

3.29
%
$150 million Unsecured Term Loan due 2026 (2)
6/26


N/A

Senior Notes due 2023, net of discount and issuance costs
4/23
248,434

248,117

3.95
%
Senior Notes due 2025, net of discount and issuance costs (3)
5/25
248,460

248,278

4.08
%
Senior Notes due 2028, net of discount and issuance costs
1/28
295,536

295,198

3.84
%
Mortgage notes payable, net of discounts and issuance costs and including premiums
7/20-5/40
130,532

143,208

4.81
%
$
1,443,919

$
1,345,984


______
(1)
The effective interest rate includes the impact of interest rate swaps on $ 175.0 million at a weighted average rate of 2.29 % (plus the applicable margin rate, currently 100 basis points).
(2)
As of September 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans under the $ 150.0 million unsecured term loan due June 2026. This term loan has a delayed draw feature that allows the Company until February 2020 to draw against the commitments.
(3)
The effective interest rate includes the impact of the $ 1.7 million settlement of a forward-starting interest rate swap that is included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in Debt Structure
On April 10, 2019, the Company repaid in full a mortgage note payable bearing interest at a rate of 5.00 % per annum with an outstanding principal of $ 8.9 million . The mortgage note encumbered a 52,813 square foot property in Washington.

On May 31, 2019, the Company amended and restated its $ 700.0 million unsecured credit facility due 2020 (the "Unsecured Credit Facility") to extend the maturity date from July 2020 to May 2023. Amounts outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which depends on the Company's credit ratings, ranging from 0.775 % to 1.45 % (currently 0.90 % ). In addition, the Company pays a facility fee per annum on the aggregate amount of commitments ranging from 0.125 % to 0.30 % (currently 0.20 % ). In connection with the amendment, the Company paid up front fees to the lenders and other costs of approximately $ 3.5 million , which were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the Unsecured Credit Facility.

Also, on May 31, 2019, the Company amended and restated its term loan agreement (the "Term Loan") with a syndicate of lenders. The amended agreement extended the maturity date of the Company's unsecured term loan due 2022 to May 2024 (the "Term Loan due 2024") and increased the loan amount from $ 150.0 million to $ 200.0 million . In addition, the amended agreement added a $ 150.0 million seven-year term loan facility (the "Term Loan due 2026"). The Term Loan due 2024 bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.85 % to 1.65 % ( 1.00 % at September 30, 2019) based upon the Company's unsecured debt ratings. The Term Loan due 2026 has a delayed draw feature that allows the Company up to nine months to draw against the commitments. As of September 30, 2019, no loans were outstanding under the Term Loan due 2026. Loans outstanding under the Term Loan due 2026 will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45 % to 2.40 % ( 1.60 % at September 30, 2019). Committed amounts that remain undrawn are subject to a ticking fee ranging from 0.125 % to 0.30 % per annum ( 0.20 % at September 30, 2019). In connection with the amendment, the Company paid up front fees to the lenders of approximately $ 1.8 million , of which $ 1.0 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the respective term of the term loans and $ 0.8 million were expensed during the second quarter of 2019.

Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the

14



amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the
receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI") and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt.

On April 12, 2019, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps totaling $ 50.0 million to fix the one-month LIBOR portion of the cost of borrowing to a rate of 2.33 % . These derivatives are being used to hedge variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

On May 15, 2019, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps totaling $ 50.0 million to fix the one-month LIBOR portion of the cost of borrowing to a rate of 2.13 % . These derivatives are being used to hedge variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.

As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had eight outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
Derivative Instrument
Number of Instruments

Notional Amount
(in millions)
Interest rate swaps
8

$ 175.0


Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019 .
Balance at September 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps
Other liabilities
$
7,533

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
$
7,533



Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 related to the Company's outstanding interest rate swaps.
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative
Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Three Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2019

2018

2019

2018

Interest rate swaps
$
( 2,341
)
$
374

Interest expense
$
18

$
53

Settled interest rate swaps


Interest expense
42

42

$
( 2,341
)
$
374

Total interest expense
$
60

$
95


15



Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2019

2018

2019

2018

Interest rate swaps
$
( 7,642
)
$
1,403

Interest expense
$
( 52
)
$
243

Settled interest rate swaps


Interest expense
126

126

$
( 7,642
)
$
1,403

Total interest expense
$
74


$
369


Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company's agreements with each of its derivative counterparties contain a cross-default provision under which the Company could be declared in default of its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company's default on the indebtedness.

The Company estimates that $ 1.3 million will be reclassified from AOCI to interest expense over the next 12 months.

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Redevelopment Activity
The Company redeveloped a medical office building in Charlotte, North Carolina, which includes a 40,278 square foot vertical expansion. As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had funded approximately $ 9.8 million towards the redevelopment of this property. The Company expects to fund approximately $ 2.2 million for additional tenant improvements associated with this project. The first tenant took occupancy during the second quarter of 2019.

Development Activity
The Company began the development of a 151,000 square foot medical office building in Seattle, Washington during 2017. As of September 30, 2019 , the Company had funded approximately $ 44.3 million towards the development. The Company expects to fund an additional amount of approximately $ 19.8 million to complete this project. The Company expects the first tenant to take occupancy in the first quarter of 2020.
Note 7. Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending shares of common stock outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 :
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Balance, beginning of period
125,279,455

125,131,593

Issuance of common stock
6,099,012

26,203

Nonvested share-based awards, net of withheld shares (1)
( 10,269
)
121,659

Balance, end of period
131,368,198

125,279,455


______
(1)
The Company's former Executive Chairman, David R. Emery, died on September 30, 2019 resulting in $ 2.9 million of expenses associated with the acceleration of his outstanding nonvested share-based awards. In connection with the vesting, 80,490 shares were withheld to pay employee federal income taxes.

Equity Offering
On March 19, 2019, the Company issued 3,737,500 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, at $ 31.40 per share in an underwritten public offering pursuant to the Company's existing effective registration statement. The net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $ 115.8 million .

16




At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
The Company sold 4,694,624 shares under the Company's at-the-market equity offering program from January 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019. The sales generated $ 153.7 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $ 32.01 to $ 33.77 per share (weighted average of $ 33.31 per share). The sales occurred during the following time periods:

During the first quarter of 2019, the Company sold 135,265 shares generating $ 4.3 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $ 32.01 to $ 32.86 per share (weighted average of $ 32.36 per share).
No shares were sold in the second quarter of 2019.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company sold 2,191,522 shares generating $ 71.6 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $ 32.62 to $ 33.77 per share (weighted average of $ 33.15 per share).
During October 2019, the Company sold 2,367,837 shares generating $ 78.2 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $ 33.17 to $ 33.74 per share (weighted average of $ 33.52 per share).

The Company had 1,174,073 authorized shares remaining available to be sold under the current sales agreements as of October 31, 2019 .

Common Stock Dividends
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , the Company declared and paid common stock dividends totaling $ 0.90 per share. On October 29, 2019 , the Company declared a quarterly common stock dividend in the amount of $ 0.30 per share payable on November 29, 2019 to stockholders of record on November 14, 2019 .

Earnings Per Common Share
The Company uses the two-class method of computing net earnings per common shares. The Company's nonvested share-based awards are considered participating securities pursuant to the two-class method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 .
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
129,865,985

125,233,462

128,348,638

125,206,342

Nonvested shares
( 1,775,911
)
( 1,933,653
)
( 1,777,743
)
( 1,925,589
)
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Basic
128,090,074

123,299,809

126,570,895

123,280,753

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Basic
128,090,074

123,299,809

126,570,895

123,280,753

Dilutive effect of employee stock purchase plan
78,610

52,147

85,690

54,763

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding—Diluted
128,168,684

123,351,956

126,656,585

123,335,516

Net Income
$
2,601

$
6,548

$
11,975

$
53,456

Dividends paid on nonvested share-based awards
( 534
)
( 580
)
( 1,603
)
( 1,740
)
Net income applicable to common stockholders
$
2,067

$
5,968

$
10,372

$
51,716

Basic earnings per common share - Net income
$
0.02

$
0.05

$
0.08

$
0.42

Diluted earnings per common share - Net income
$
0.02

$
0.05

$
0.08

$
0.42




17



Incentive Plans
A summary of the activity under the Company's share-based incentive plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is included in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Share-based awards, beginning of period
1,778,134

1,938,100

1,769,863

1,907,645

Granted


89,767

107,751

Vested (1)
( 204,548
)
( 5,051
)
( 286,044
)
( 82,347
)
Share-based awards, end of period
1,573,586

1,933,049

1,573,586

1,933,049


______
(1)
The Company's former Executive Chairman, David R. Emery, died on September 30, 2019 resulting in the accelerated vesting of 204,548 outstanding nonvested share-based awards.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company withheld 100,036 and 22,555 shares of common stock, respectively, from participants to pay estimated withholding taxes related to shares that vested.

In addition to the share-based incentive plans, the Company maintains the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan"). A summary of the activity under the Purchase Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is included in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Outstanding and exercisable, beginning of period
363,218

350,535

328,533

318,100

Granted


235,572

203,836

Exercised
( 9,927
)
( 2,531
)
( 28,943
)
( 13,236
)
Forfeited
( 11,762
)
( 9,583
)
( 51,559
)
( 34,489
)
Expired


( 142,074
)
( 135,790
)
Outstanding and exercisable, end of period
341,529

338,421

341,529

338,421



Note 8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practical to estimate that value.

Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short term maturity of these investments.

Borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility and the Term Loan Due 2024 - The carrying amount approximates fair value because the borrowings are based on variable market interest rates.
Senior Notes and Mortgage Notes payable - The fair value of notes and bonds payable is estimated using cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current interest rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Interest rate swap agreements - Interest rate swap agreements are recorded in other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Fair value is estimated by utilizing pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates.


18



The table below details the fair values and carrying values for notes and bonds payable at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in millions)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Notes and bonds payable (1)
$
1,443.9

$
1,468.5

$
1,346.0

$
1,326.5


______
(1)
Level 2 – model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.



19


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other materials the Company has filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by management of the Company, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “target,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should,” “could," "budget" and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , that could significantly affect the Company’s current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results.

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in the Company’s filings and reports, including, without limitation, estimates and projections regarding the performance of development projects the Company is pursuing.

For a detailed discussion of the Company’s risk factors, please refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
The Company’s primary sources of cash include rent receipts from its real estate portfolio based on contractual arrangements with its tenants and sponsors, borrowings under the Company's Unsecured Credit Facility and Term Loan, proceeds from the sales of real estate properties and proceeds from public or private debt or equity offerings.

The Company expects to continue to meet its liquidity needs, including funding additional investments, paying dividends, and funding debt service, through cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and the cash flow sources described above. The Company had unencumbered real estate assets with a gross book value of approximately $3.9 billion at September 30, 2019 , of which a portion could serve as collateral for secured mortgage financing. The Company believes that its liquidity and sources of capital are adequate to satisfy its cash requirements. The Company cannot, however, be certain that these sources of funds will be available at a time and upon terms acceptable to the Company in sufficient amounts to meet its liquidity needs.

Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were approximately $322.5 million . Below is a summary of significant investing activities.
2019 Acquisitions
The following table details the Company's acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 :
(Dollars in millions)
Health System Affiliation
Date
Acquired
Purchase Price

Square
Footage

Cap Rate

Miles to Campus

Washington, D.C. (1)
Inova Health
3/28/19
$
46.0

158,338

5.2
%
0.00

Indianapolis, IN
Indiana University Health
3/28/19
47.0

143,499

5.1
%
0.00

Atlanta, GA
Piedmont Healthcare
4/2/19
28.0

47,963

5.7
%
0.14

Dallas, TX
Baylor Scott & White Health
6/10/19
17.0

89,990

6.2
%
0.01

Seattle, WA
MultiCare Health System
6/11/19
7.7

29,870

6.9
%
0.20

Seattle, WA
UW Medicine
6/14/19
19.0

47,255

5.8
%
0.27

Seattle, WA
UW Medicine
6/28/19
30.5

78,288

5.7
%
0.35

Houston, TX
Houston Methodist
8/1/19
13.5

29,903

5.7
%
0.00

Oklahoma City, OK
Integris Health
9/26/19
4.1

28,542

6.3
%
0.02

Los Angeles, CA (1)
Huntington Hospital
9/30/19
61.1

115,634

5.2
%
0.05

$
273.9

769,282

5.5
%
______
(1)
Includes two properties.


20


Subsequent Acquisitions
On October 31, 2019, the Company acquired a 57,730 square foot medical office building in Raleigh, North Carolina for a purchase price of $21.6 million .

On October 31, 2019, the Company acquired a 48,192 square foot medical office building in Dallas, Texas for a purchase price of $20.1 million .

Capital Funding
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company funded the following:
$21.6 million toward development and redevelopment of properties;
$10.9 million toward first generation tenant improvements and planned capital expenditures for acquisitions;
$16.6 million toward second generation tenant improvements; and
$12.0 million toward capital expenditures.

2019 Dispositions
The Company disposed of six properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 for a total sales price of $15.2 million , including cash proceeds of $14.1 million and $1.1 million of closing costs and related adjustments. The following table details these dispositions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Date Disposed
Sales Price
Square Footage
3Q 2019 NOI
Disposition Cap Rate
Property Type (1)
Tucson, AZ (2)
4/9/2019
$
13.0

67,345

NA

6.2
%
MOB
Virginia Beach, VA
8/1/2019
1.3

10,000

$
0.0

12.2
%
MOB
San Antonio, TX
8/28/2019
0.9

10,138

0.0

3.0
%
MOB
Total dispositions
$
15.2

87,483

$
0.0

6.5
%
______
(1)
MOB = Medical office building
(2)
Includes three off-campus medical office buildings and one on-campus medical office building sold to a single purchaser.

Subsequent Disposition
On October 25, 2019, the Company disposed of a 90,123 square foot inpatient rehabilitation facility located in Erie, Pennsylvania following the ground lessor's exercise of a purchase option. The purchase price, determined by an appraisal process, was $14.0 million and the Company's net investment in the building as of September 30, 2019 was approximately $1.3 million .

Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were approximately $167.4 million . Inflows from equity related to the Company's common stock issuances and net borrowings totaled $ 302.5 million , net of issuance costs incurred. Aggregate cash outflows totaled approximately $135.1 million primarily associated with dividends paid to common stockholders. See Notes 4 and 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about capital markets and financing activities.

Common Stock Issuances
The Company sold 4,694,624 shares under the Company's at-the-market equity offering program from January 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019. The sales generated $153.7 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $32.01 to $33.77 per share (weighted average of $33.31 per share). The sales occurred during the following time periods:

During the first quarter of 2019, the Company sold 135,265 shares generating $4.3 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $32.01 to $32.86 per share (weighted average of $32.36 per share).
No shares were sold in the second quarter.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company sold 2,191,522 shares generating $71.6 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $32.62 to $33.77 per share (weighted average of $33.15 per share).
During October 2019, the Company sold 2,367,837 shares generating $78.2 million in net proceeds at prices to the public ranging from $33.17 to $33.74 per share (weighted average of $33.52 per share).


21


The Company had 1,174,073 authorized shares remaining available to be sold under the current sales agreements as of October 31, 2019 .

On March 19, 2019, the Company issued 3,737,500 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at $31.40 per share in an underwritten public offering pursuant to the Company's existing effective registration statement. The net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $115.8 million .

Debt Activity
On April 10, 2019, the Company repaid in full a mortgage note payable bearing interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum with an outstanding principal of $8.9 million. The mortgage note encumbered a 52,813 square foot property in Washington.

On May 31, 2019, the Company amended and restated its Unsecured Credit Facility to extend the maturity date from July 2020 to May 2023. Amounts outstanding under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which depends on the Company's credit ratings ranging from 0.775% to 1.45% (currently 0.90%). In addition, the Company pays a facility fee per annum on the aggregate amount of commitments ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% (currently 0.20%). In connection with the amendment, the Company paid up front fees to the lenders and other costs of approximately $3.5 million, which were capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the Unsecured Credit Facility.

Also, on May 31, 2019, the Company amended and restated its Term Loan with a syndicate of lenders. The amended agreement extended the maturity date of the Company's unsecured term loan due 2022 to May 2024 and increased the loan amount from $150.0 million to $200.0 million. In addition, the amended agreement added a $150.0 million seven-year term loan facility due June 2026. The Term Loan due 2024 bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.85% to 1.65% ( 1.00% at September 30, 2019) based upon the Company's unsecured debt ratings. The Term Loan due 2026 has a delayed draw feature that allows the Company up to nine months to draw against the commitments. As of September 30, 2019 , no loans were outstanding under the Term Loan due 2026. Loans outstanding under the Term Loan due 2026 will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45% to 2.40% ( 1.60% at September 30, 2019). Committed amounts that remain undrawn are subject to a ticking fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% per annum ( 0.20% at September 30, 2019). In connection with the amendment, the Company paid up front fees to the lenders of approximately $1.8 million, of which $1.0 million were capitalized and will be amortized over the respective term of the Term Loans and $0.8 million were expensed during the second quarter of 2019.

The Company has outstanding interest rate swaps totaling $175.0 million to hedge one-month LIBOR. The following details the amount and rate of each swap (dollars in thousands):
Effective Date
Amount
Weighted Average Rate
Expiration Date
December 18, 2017
$
25,000

2.18
%
December 16, 2022
February 1, 2018
50,000

2.46
%
December 16, 2022
May 1, 2019
50,000

2.33
%
May 1, 2026
June 3, 2019
50,000

2.13
%
May 1, 2026
$
175,000

2.29
%

Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased from $150.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $158.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 . Items impacting cash flows from operations include, but are not limited to, cash generated from property operations, interest payments and the timing related to the payment of invoices and other expenses.
The Company may, from time to time, sell properties and redeploy cash from property sales into new investments. To the extent revenues related to the properties being sold exceed income from these new investments, the Company's results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


22


New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements accompanying this report for information on new accounting standards.

Trends and Matters Impacting Operating Results
Management monitors factors and trends important to the Company and the REIT industry to gauge the potential impact on the operations of the Company. In addition to the matters discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , below are some of the factors and trends that management believes may impact future operations of the Company.

Expiring Leases
The Company expects that approximately 15% to 20% of the leases in its multi-tenanted portfolio will expire each year in the ordinary course of business. There are 204 leases totaling 0.7 million square feet in the Company's multi-tenant portfolio that will expire during the remainder of 2019 . Approximately 95% of the leases expiring in 2019 are in buildings located on or adjacent to hospital campuses, are distributed throughout the portfolio, and are not concentrated with any one tenant, health system or market area. The Company typically expects to retain 75% to 90% of multi-tenant property tenants upon expiration, and the retention ratio for the first nine months of the year has been within this range.

Included in the 2019 lease expirations is a lease for a 111,000 square foot fitness center with Baylor Scott & White that has been extended for an additional 90 days to December 31, 2019. This fitness center is located in a 217,000 square foot on-campus medical office building. The Company is currently in lease negotiations with a fitness center operator for approximately half of the space and is exploring options to convert any remaining space to clinical use.

The Company had two single-tenant net leased, on-campus inpatient rehabilitation facilities with lease terms that expired in the third quarter of 2019.  The tenant exercised a five-year renewal for one of these facilities at a lease rate 7.6% greater than the previous lease rate. The other facility was sold to the ground lessor on October 25, 2019, as a result of its exercise of a purchase option, at a price of $14.0 million. Rent from this property represented 0.8% of total cash net operating income ("NOI") for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2019.
Property Operating Agreement Expirations
On February 28, 2019, the Company’s remaining property operating agreement between the Company and a sponsoring health system expired. This agreement contractually obligated the sponsoring health system to provide to the Company a minimum return on the Company’s investment in the property in exchange for the right to be involved in the operating decisions of the property, including tenancy. If the minimum return was not achieved through normal operations of the property, the Company calculated and accrued to property lease guaranty revenue, each quarter, any shortfalls due from the sponsor under the terms of the property operating agreement. The Company recognized $0.1 million in property lease guaranty revenue during the first quarter of 2019 related to this agreement.

Operating Expenses
The Company has historically experienced increases in property taxes throughout its portfolio as a result of increasing assessments and tax rates levied across the country. The Company continues its efforts to appeal property tax increases and manage the impact of the increases. In addition, the Company has historically incurred variability in portfolio utilities expense based on seasonality, with the first and third quarters usually reflecting greater amounts. The effects of these operating expense increases are mitigated in leases that have provisions for operating expense reimbursement. As of September 30, 2019 , leases for 88% of the Company's multi-tenant leased square footage allow for some recovery of operating expenses, with 32% having modified gross lease structures and 56% having net lease structures.

23


Purchase Options
Information about the Company's unexercised purchase options and the amount and basis for determination of the purchase price is detailed in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Number of Properties
Gross Real Estate Investment as of September 30, 2019
Year Exercisable
MOB
Inpatient
Fair Market Value Method (1)

Non Fair Market Value Method (2)

Total

Current (3)
3

1

$
95,921

$

$
95,921

2020





2021
1



14,984

14,984

2022





2023





2024





2025
5

1

47,986

221,929

269,915

2026





2027





2028
1


43,904


43,904

2029 and thereafter
5


125,963


125,963

Total
15

2

$
313,774

$
236,913

$
550,687

_____
(1)
The purchase option price includes a fair market value component that is determined by an appraisal process.
(2)
Includes properties with stated purchase prices or prices based on fixed capitalization rates. These properties have purchase prices that are on average 17% greater than the Company's current gross investment.
(3)
These purchase options have been exercisable for an average of 11.1 years.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators
Management considers certain non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators to be useful supplemental measures of the Company's operating performance. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Set forth below are descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures management considers relevant to the Company's business and useful to investors, as well as reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
The non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators presented herein are not necessarily identical to those presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to net income, as indicators of the Company's financial performance, or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities as measures of the Company's liquidity, nor are these measures necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the Company's needs. Management believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the Company's historical consolidated operating results, these measures should be examined in conjunction with net income and cash flows from operations as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Funds from Operations ("FFO"), Normalized FFO and Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD")
FFO and FFO per share are operating performance measures adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as the most commonly accepted and reported measure of a REIT’s operating performance equal to “net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, impairment, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.”
In addition to FFO, the Company presents Normalized FFO and FAD. Normalized FFO is presented by adding to FFO acquisition-related costs, acceleration of debt issuance costs, debt extinguishment costs and other Company-defined normalizing items to evaluate operating performance. FAD is presented by adding to Normalized FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, stock-based compensation expense and provision for bad debts, net; and subtracting maintenance capital expenditures, including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions paid and straight-line rent income, net of expense. The Company's definition of these terms may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies as they may have different methodologies for computing these amounts. Normalized FFO and FAD should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities as an indicator of the Company's liquidity. Normalized FFO and FAD should be reviewed in connection with GAAP financial measures.

24


Management believes FFO, Normalized FFO, FFO per share, Normalized FFO per share and FAD ("Non-GAAP Measures") provide an understanding of the operating performance of the Company’s properties without giving effect to certain significant non-cash items, primarily depreciation and amortization expense. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. The Company believes that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization, impairments and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, Non-GAAP Measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods. The Company reports Non-GAAP Measures because these measures are observed by management to also be the predominant measures used by the REIT industry and by industry analysts to evaluate REITs. For these reasons, management deems it appropriate to disclose and discuss these Non-GAAP Measures. However, none of these measures represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. Further, these measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The table below reconciles net income to FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 :
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net Income
$
2,601

$
6,548

$
11,975

$
53,456

Gain on sales of real estate assets
(200
)
(1,288
)
(5,065
)
(30,879
)
Impairment of real estate assets


5,610


Real estate depreciation and amortization
45,926

42,723

133,993

123,475

Total adjustments
45,726

41,435

134,538

92,596

FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders
$
48,327

$
47,983

$
146,513

$
146,052

Acquisition and pursuit costs (1)
501

141

1,227

538

Lease intangible amortization (2)
5


143


Accelerated stock awards (3)
2,854

70

2,854

70

Forfeited earnest money received



(466
)
Debt financing costs


760


Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders
$
51,687

$
48,194

$
151,497

$
146,194

Non-real estate depreciation and amortization
838

845

2,430

2,494

Non-cash interest expense amortization (4)
727

661

2,136

1,959

Provision for bad debt, net
(32
)
(62
)
43

42

Straight-line rent, net
(379
)
(413
)
(650
)
(2,426
)
Stock-based compensation
2,375

2,605

7,386

8,020

Normalized FFO adjusted for non-cash items
$
55,216

$
51,830

$
162,842

$
156,283

2nd generation TI
(6,114
)
(6,950
)
(16,564
)
(20,572
)
Leasing commissions paid
(3,017
)
(1,139
)
(7,101
)
(4,937
)
Capital additions
(3,543
)
(6,229
)
(11,998
)
(17,530
)
FAD
$
42,542

$
37,512

$
127,179

$
113,244

FFO per Common Share—Diluted
$
0.37

$
0.39

$
1.15

$
1.18

Normalized FFO per Common Share—Diluted
$
0.40

$
0.39

$
1.19

$
1.18

FFO weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted (5)
129,015

124,192

127,424

124,051

_____
(1)
Acquisition and pursuit costs include third party and travel costs related to the pursuit of acquisitions and developments.
(2)
The Company adopted the 2018 NAREIT FFO White Paper Restatement during the first quarter of 2019. This amended definition specifically includes the impact of acquisition related market lease intangible amortization in the calculation of NAREIT FFO.  The Company historically included this amortization in the real estate depreciation and amortization line item which is added back in the calculation of NAREIT FFO.  Prior periods were not restated for the adoption.
(3)
The Company's former Executive Chairman, David R. Emery, died on September 30, 2019 resulting in a $2.9 million charge for the acceleration of his outstanding nonvested share-based awards and associated taxes. The third quarter of 2018 includes a revaluation adjustment recorded in connection with an officer retirement.
(4)
Includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, discounts and premiums.
(5)
The Company utilizes the treasury stock method which includes the dilutive effect of nonvested share-based awards outstanding of 846,327 and 839,883 and 767,479 and 715,491, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

25


Cash NOI and Same Store Cash NOI
Cash NOI and Same Store Cash NOI are key performance indicators. Management considers these to be supplemental measures that allow investors, analysts and Company management to measure unlevered property-level operating results. The Company defines Cash NOI as rental income and property lease guaranty income less property operating expenses. Cash NOI excludes non-cash items such as above and below market lease intangibles, straight-line rent, lease inducements, tenant improvement amortization and leasing commission amortization. The Company also excludes cash lease termination fees. Cash NOI is historical and not necessarily indicative of future results.

Same Store Cash NOI compares Cash NOI for stabilized properties. Stabilized properties are properties that have been included in operations for the duration of the year-over-year comparison period presented and include redevelopment projects. Accordingly, stabilized properties exclude properties that were recently acquired or disposed of, properties classified as held for sale, reposition properties and newly developed properties. The Company utilizes the reposition classification for properties experiencing a shift in strategic direction. Such a shift can occur for a variety of reasons, including a substantial change in the use of the asset, a change in strategy or closure of a neighboring hospital, or significant property damage. Such properties may require enhanced management, leasing, capital needs or a disposition strategy that differs from the rest of the portfolio. To identify properties exhibiting these reposition characteristics, the Company applies the following Company-defined criteria:
Properties having less than 60% occupancy that is expected to last at least two quarters;
Properties that experience a loss of occupancy over 30% in a single quarter; or
Properties with negative net operating income that is expected to last at least two quarters.
Any recently acquired property will be included in the same store pool once the Company has owned the property for eight full quarters. Newly developed properties will be included in the same store pool eight full quarters after substantial completion. Any additional square footage created by redevelopment projects at a same store property is included in the same store pool immediately upon completion. Any property included in the reposition property group will be included in the same store analysis once occupancy has increased to 60% or greater with positive net operating income and has remained at that level for eight full quarters. The following table reflects the Company's same store cash NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 .
Same Store Cash NOI for the
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Properties
Gross Investment at September 30, 2019
2019
2018
Multi-tenant Properties
149

$
3,004,110

$
54,128

$
52,898

Single-tenant Net Lease Properties
14

461,845

10,471

10,327

Total
163

$
3,465,955

$
64,599

$
63,225



26


The following tables reconcile net income to same store NOI and the same store property metrics to the total owned real estate portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 :
Reconciliation of Same Store Cash NOI:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
Net income
$
2,601

$
6,548

Other income (expense)
13,981

12,135

General and administrative expense
10,802

8,504

Depreciation and amortization expense
45,137

42,061

Other expenses (1)
2,462

1,855

Straight-line rent revenue
(770
)
(802
)
Other revenue (2)
(1,608
)
(1,173
)
Cash NOI
72,605

69,128

Cash NOI not included in same store
(8,006
)
(5,903
)
Same store cash NOI
64,599

63,225

Reposition NOI
222

361

Same store and reposition cash NOI
$
64,821

$
63,586

_____
(1)
Includes acquisition and pursuit costs, bad debt, above and below market ground lease intangible amortization, leasing commission amortization and ground lease straight-line rent expense.
(2)
Includes management fee income, interest, above and below market lease intangible amortization, lease inducement amortization, lease terminations and tenant improvement overage amortization.
Reconciliation of Same Store Properties:
As of September 30, 2019
Property Count
Gross Investment
Square Feet
Occupancy
Same store properties
163

$
3,465,955

12,928,142

88.8
%
Acquisitions
30

637,827

1,935,189

90.1
%
Reposition
11

84,728

567,252

36.0
%
Total owned real estate properties
204

$
4,188,510

15,430,583

87.0
%


27


Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 were impacted by acquisitions, developments, dispositions, gains on sale, and capital markets transactions.

Revenues
Total revenues increased $6.3 million , or 5.6% , to approximately $119.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $113.5 million in the prior year period. This increase is comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
$
%
Property operating
$
105,805

$
99,367

$
6,438

6.5
%
Single-tenant net lease
11,165

11,283

(118
)
(1.0
)%
Straight-line rent
770

802

(32
)
(4.0
)%
Rental income
117,740

111,452

6,288

5.6
%
Other operating
2,059

2,010

49

2.4
%
Total Revenues
$
119,799

$
113,462

$
6,337

5.6
%

Property operating revenue increased $6.4 million , or 6.5% , from the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 contributed $5.2 million.
Leasing activity, including contractual rent increases, contributed $2.5 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $1.3 million.

Single-tenant net lease revenue decreased $0.1 million , or 1.0% , from the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Dispositions in 2018 resulted in a decrease of $0.3 million.
Leasing activity, including contractual rent increases, contributed $0.2 million.

Straight-line rent revenue was consistent with the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 contributed $0.3 million.
Leasing activity and contractual rent increases resulted in a decrease of $0.3 million.
Expenses
Property operating expenses increased $2.6 million , or 6.0% , for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in an increase of $2.3 million.
Maintenance and repair expense resulted in an increase of $0.4 million.
Portfolio property tax increased $0.4 million.
Portfolio insurance expense increased $0.2 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $0.7 million.


28


General and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.3 million , or 27.0% , for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following:
The Company's former Executive Chairman, David R. Emery, died on September 30, 2019 resulting in a $2.9 million charge for the acceleration of his outstanding nonvested share-based awards and associated taxes.
Office rent decreased $0.3 million due to the acquisition of the Company's headquarters.
Compensation expense decreased $0.3 million.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.1 million , or 7.3% , for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:
Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in an increase of $3.4 million.
Various building and tenant improvement expenditures resulted in an increase of $2.6 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $1.5 million.
Assets that became fully depreciated resulted in a decrease of $1.4 million.

Other income (expense)
In the third quarter of 2019, the Company recognized gains of approximately $0.2 million on the sale of two properties.

In the third quarter of 2018, the Company recorded gains of approximately $1.3 million on the sale of one property.

Interest expense increased $0.7 million , or 5.3% , for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period. The components of interest expense are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
$
%
Contractual interest
$
13,605

$
13,016

$
589

4.5
%
Net discount/premium accretion
72

8

64

800.0
%
Deferred financing costs amortization
613

611

2

0.3
%
Interest rate swap amortization
42

42


%
Interest cost capitalization
(347
)
(213
)
(134
)
62.9
%
Right-of-use assets financing amortization
196


196

%
Total interest expense
$
14,181

$
13,464

$
717

5.3
%

Contractual interest expense increased $0.6 million , or 4.5% , primarily due to the following activity:
The Unsecured Credit Facility balance increase accounted for an increase of approximately $0.5 million.
The Term Loan due 2024 balance and interest rate increase accounted for an increase of $0.5 million.
Mortgage notes repayments accounted for a decrease of approximately $0.4 million.


29


Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
The Company’s results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 were impacted by acquisitions, developments, dispositions, gains on sale, impairments recorded and capital markets transactions.

Revenues
Total revenues increased $11.6 million , or 3.4% , to approximately $348.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $337.2 million in the prior year period. This increase is comprised of the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
$
%
Property operating
$
307,606

$
291,079

$
16,527

5.7
%
Single-tenant net lease
33,348

36,569

(3,221
)
(8.8
)%
Straight-line rent
1,833

3,599

(1,766
)
(49.1
)%
Rental income
342,787

331,247

11,540

3.5
%
Other operating
5,987

5,973

14

0.2
%
Total Revenues
$
348,774

$
337,220

$
11,554

3.4
%

Property operating revenue increased $16.5 million , or 5.7% , from the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 contributed $12.3 million.
Leasing activity, including contractual rent increases, contributed $7.8 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $3.6 million.

Single-tenant net lease revenue decreased $3.2 million , or 8.8% , from the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Dispositions in 2018 resulted in a decrease of $4.0 million.
Leasing activity, including contractual rent increases, contributed $0.8 million.

Straight-line rent revenue decreased $1.8 million , or 49.1% , from the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:
Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 contributed $0.6 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $0.1 million.
Leasing activity and contractual rent increases resulted in a decrease of $2.3 million.

Expenses
Property operating expenses increased $6.1 million , or 4.8% , for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:

Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in an increase of $5.7 million.
Portfolio property tax increased $1.6 million.
Maintenance and repair expense increased $1.0 million.
Administration and legal expense increase $0.8 million.
Utilities expense decreased $0.9 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $2.1 million.


30


General and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.2 million , or 4.5% , for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following:
The Company's former Executive Chairman, David R. Emery, died on September 30, 2019 resulting in a $2.9 million charge for the acceleration of his outstanding nonvested share-based awards and associated taxes.
Compensation expense increased $0.2 million.
Performance-based compensation expense resulted in a decrease of $0.9 million.
Office rent decreased $0.7 million as a result of the acquisition of the Company's headquarters.
Other net decreases, including telecommunication lines, travel and other administrative, of $0.3 million.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $10.0 million , or 8.2% , for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of the following activity:
Acquisitions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in an increase of $9.1 million.
Various building and tenant improvement expenditures resulted in an increase of $8.2 million.
Dispositions in 2018 and 2019 resulted in a decrease of $3.5 million.
Assets that became fully depreciated resulted in a decrease of $3.8 million.

Other income (expense)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded gains of approximately $5.1 million on the sale of six properties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded gains of approximately $30.9 million on the sale of 13 properties including a gain recognized on the non-monetary exchange in the second quarter of 2018.

In the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded $5.6 million of impairment charges related to two properties.

In the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded approximately $0.8 million of debt issuance costs as a result of the Term Loan modifications. See Note 4 to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Term Loan modification.

In the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $0.5 million of other income related to the termination fee of a purchase and sale agreement.

Interest expense increased $2.4 million , or 6.2% , for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the prior year period. The components of interest expense are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
2018
$
%
Contractual interest
$
40,091

$
37,927

2,164

5.7
%
Net discount/premium accretion
175

10

165

1,650.0
%
Deferred financing costs amortization
1,834

1,823

11

0.6
%
Interest rate swap amortization
126

126


%
Interest cost capitalization
(999
)
(684
)
(315
)
46.1
%
Right-of-use assets financing amortization
392


392

%
Total interest expense
$
41,619

$
39,202

$
2,417

6.2
%

Contractual interest expense increased $2.2 million , or 5.7% , primarily due to the following activity:
The Unsecured Credit Facility balance and interest rate increases accounted for an increase of approximately $2.2 million.
The Term Loan due 2024 balance and interest rate increases accounted for an increase of $0.9 million.
Mortgage notes repayments accounted for a decrease of approximately $0.9 million.


31


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk in the form of changing interest rates on its debt and mortgage notes. Management uses regular monitoring of market conditions and analysis techniques to manage this risk. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , there were no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


32


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that, if resolved against the Company, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, an investor should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management or that management currently deems immaterial also may materially, adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company withheld shares of Company common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations payable upon the vesting of nonvested stock, as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1 - July 31

$



August 1 - August 31




September 1 - September 30
80,490

33.50



Total
80,490



Authorized Repurchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
On April 30, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock either in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, regulatory constraints, and other customary conditions. The Company is not obligated under this authorization to repurchase any specific number of shares. This authorization supersedes all previous stock repurchase authorizations. As of the date of this report, the Company has not repurchased any shares of its common stock under this authorization.

33


Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Description
Exhibit 4.1
Specimen Stock Certificate (2)
Exhibit 101.INS
The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished electronically herewith)
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished electronically herewith)
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (furnished electronically herewith)
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished electronically herewith)
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished electronically herewith)
_______________

(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed February 13, 2019 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 33-60506) filed April 2, 1993 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(3)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 17, 2001 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(4)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(5)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 24, 2015 and hereby incorporated by reference.
(6)
Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 2017 and hereby incorporated by reference.





34



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HEALTHCARE REALTY TRUST INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ J. CHRISTOPHER DOUGLAS
J. Christopher Douglas
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:
November 4, 2019



35
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. Financial InformationItem 1. Financial StatementsNote 1. Summary Of Significant Accounting PoliciesNote 2. Real Estate InvestmentsNote 3. LeasesNote 4. Notes and Bonds PayableNote 5. Derivative Financial InstrumentsNote 6. Commitments and ContingenciesNote 7. Stockholders' EquityNote 8. Fair Value Of Financial InstrumentsItem 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart II Other InformationItem 1. Legal ProceedingsItem 1A. Risk FactorsItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

Exhibit 3.1 Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, as amended(1) Exhibit 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended(1) Exhibit 4.3 Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 26, 2013, by and between the Company and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Trustee (as successor to the trustee named therein)(4) Exhibit 4.4 Form of 3.75% Senior Notes due 2023 (set forth in Exhibit B to the Fifth Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 thereto)(4) Exhibit 4.5 Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated April 24, 2015, by and between the Company and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Trustee (as successor to the trustee named therein)(5) Exhibit 4.6 Form of 3.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (set forth in Exhibit B to the Sixth Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.5 thereto)(5) Exhibit 4.7 Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated December 11, 2017, by and between the Company and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Trustee.(8) Exhibit 4.8 Form of 3.625% Senior Note due 2028 (set forth in Exhibit B to the Seventh Supplemental Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.7 hereto).(6) Exhibit 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) Exhibit31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) Exhibit32 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)