HTGC 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2018 | Alphaminr
Hercules Capital, Inc.

HTGC 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2018

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.
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10-Q 1 htgc-10q_20180930.htm HTGC-10Q-20180930 htgc-10q_20180930.htm

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2018

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 814-00702

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland

743113410

(State or Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

400 Hamilton Ave., Suite 310

Palo Alto, California

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

94301

(Zip Code)

(650) 289-3060

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes No

On October 29, 2018, there were 96,731,791 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value.


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

3

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)

7

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited)

9

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2017 (unaudited)

24

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

39

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

74

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

94

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

95

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

96

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

96

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

96

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

99

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

99

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

99

Item 5.

Other Information

99

Item 6.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

100

SIGNATURES

103

2


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In this Quarterly Report, the “Company,” “Hercules,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hercules Capital, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and its affiliated securitization trusts on or after February 25, 2016 and “Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.” and its wholly owned subsidiaries and its affiliated securitization trusts prior to February 25, 2016, unless the context otherwise requires.

ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Assets

Investments:

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost of $1,663,658 and $1,506,454, respectively)

$

1,670,034

$

1,491,458

Control investments (cost of $64,630 and $25,419, respectively)

62,387

19,461

Affiliate investments (cost of $84,821 and $87,956, respectively)

28,095

31,295

Total investments in securities, at value (cost of $1,813,109 and $1,619,829, respectively)

1,760,516

1,542,214

Cash and cash equivalents

43,212

91,309

Restricted cash

2,429

3,686

Interest receivable

15,722

12,262

Other assets

1,175

5,244

Total assets

$

1,823,054

$

1,654,715

Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

21,473

$

26,896

SBA Debentures, net (principal of $149,000 and $190,200, respectively) (1)

147,527

188,141

2022 Notes, net (principal of $150,000 and $150,000, respectively) (1)

147,859

147,572

2024 Notes, net (principal of $83,510 and $183,510, respectively) (1)

81,791

179,001

2025 Notes, net (principal of $75,000 and $0, respectively) (1)

72,495

2033 Notes, net (principal of $40,000 and $0, respectively) (1)

38,752

2021 Asset-Backed Notes, net (principal of $3,515 and $49,153, respectively) (1)

3,423

48,650

2022 Convertible Notes, net (principal of $230,000 and $230,000, respectively) (1)

224,660

223,488

Credit Facilities

80,894

Total liabilities

$

818,874

$

813,748

Net assets consist of:

Common stock, par value

96

85

Capital in excess of par value

1,060,875

908,501

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (2)

(53,784

)

(79,760

)

Accumulated undistributed realized gains (losses) on investments

(30,855

)

(20,374

)

Undistributed net investment income

27,848

32,515

Total net assets

$

1,004,180

$

840,967

Total liabilities and net assets

$

1,823,054

$

1,654,715

Shares of common stock outstanding ($0.001 par value, 200,000,000 authorized)

96,751

84,424

Net asset value per share

$

10.38

$

9.96

(1)

The Company’s SBA Debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes and 2022 Convertible Notes, as each term is defined herein, are presented net of the associated debt issuance costs for each instrument. See “Note 4 – Borrowings”.

(2)

Amounts include $1.2 million and $2.1 million in net unrealized depreciation on other assets and accrued liabilities, including escrow receivables, and estimated taxes payable as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


The following table presents the assets and liabilities of our consolidated securitization trust for the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes (see Note 4), which is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The assets of our securitization VIE can only be used to settle obli gations of our consolidated securitization VIE, these liabilities are only the obligations of our consolidated securitization VIE, and the creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to our general credit. These assets and liabilities a re included in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities above.

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Assets

Restricted Cash

$

2,429

$

3,686

Total investments in securities, at value (cost of $86,070 and $146,208, respectively)

85,965

144,513

Total assets

$

88,394

$

148,199

Liabilities

2021 Asset-Backed Notes, net (principal of $3,515 and $49,153, respectively) (1)

$

3,423

$

48,650

Total liabilities

$

3,423

$

48,650

(1)

The Company’s 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are presented net of the associated debt issuance costs. See “Note 4 – Borrowings”.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

2018

2017

Investment income:

Interest income

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments

$

47,662

$

41,725

$

134,031

$

124,049

Control investments

921

464

2,348

1,505

Affiliate investments

509

246

1,570

248

Total interest income

49,092

42,435

137,949

125,802

Fee income

Commitment, facility and loan fee income:

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments

1,858

2,239

6,228

7,613

Control investments

1

1

1

11

Affiliate investments

71

2

263

2

Total commitment, facility and loan fee income

1,930

2,242

6,492

7,626

One-time fee income:

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments

1,580

1,188

6,423

7,254

Total one-time fee income

1,580

1,188

6,423

7,254

Total fee income

3,510

3,430

12,915

14,880

Total investment income

52,602

45,865

150,864

140,682

Operating expenses:

Interest

9,451

9,185

28,715

28,046

Loan fees

1,502

1,314

6,039

5,500

General and administrative

Legal Expenses

677

925

1,889

3,792

Other Expenses

3,044

2,623

9,515

8,570

Total general and administrative

3,721

3,548

11,404

12,362

Employee compensation:

Compensation and benefits

5,294

6,014

18,069

17,276

Stock-based compensation

3,332

1,831

8,498

5,573

Total employee compensation

8,626

7,845

26,567

22,849

Total operating expenses

23,300

21,892

72,725

68,757

Net investment income

29,302

23,973

78,139

71,925

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments

3,350

(8,911

)

(4,115

)

(10,940

)

Control investments

(15,543

)

(4,308

)

(15,989

)

Affiliate investments

(2,058

)

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments

3,350

(24,454

)

(10,481

)

(26,929

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

Non-control/Non-affiliate investments

3,967

11,320

22,327

45,420

Control investments

378

17,624

3,715

17,703

Affiliate investments

(1,368

)

4,609

(66

)

(47,486

)

Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

2,977

33,553

25,976

15,637

Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

6,327

9,099

15,495

(11,292

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

35,629

$

33,072

$

93,634

$

60,633

Net investment income before investment gains and losses per common share:

Basic

$

0.31

$

0.29

$

0.87

$

0.87

Change in net assets resulting from operations per common share:

Basic

$

0.37

$

0.40

$

1.04

$

0.73

Diluted

$

0.37

$

0.40

$

1.04

$

0.73

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic

95,460

82,496

89,100

82,073

Diluted

95,671

82,607

89,212

82,173

Distributions declared per common share:

Basic

$

0.31

$

0.31

$

0.93

$

0.93

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(unaudited)

(dollars and shares in thousands)

Accumulated

Unrealized

Undistributed

Capital in

Appreciation

Realized

Undistributed

Common Stock

excess

(Depreciation)

Gains (Losses)

Net Investment

Net

Shares

Par Value

of par value

on Investments

on Investments

Income

Assets

Balance at December 31, 2016

79,555

$

80

$

839,657

$

(89,025

)

$

14,314

$

22,918

$

787,944

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

15,637

(26,929

)

71,925

60,633

Public offering, net of offering expenses

4,077

4

56,330

56,334

Issuance of common stock due to stock option exercises

46

213

213

Retired shares from net issuance

(18

)

(172

)

(172

)

Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan

10

Retired shares for restricted stock vesting

(187

)

(2,483

)

(2,483

)

Distributions reinvested in common stock

132

1,780

1,780

Issuance of Convertible Notes

3,413

3,413

Distributions

(14,893

)

(62,104

)

(76,997

)

Stock-based compensation (1)

5,619

5,619

Balance at September 30, 2017

83,615

$

84

$

904,357

$

(73,388

)

$

(27,508

)

$

32,739

$

836,284

Balance at December 31, 2017

84,424

$

85

$

908,501

$

(79,760

)

$

(20,374

)

$

32,515

$

840,967

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

25,976

(10,481

)

78,139

93,634

Public offering, net of offering expenses

11,953

11

143,787

143,798

Issuance of common stock due to stock option exercises

63

704

704

Retired shares from net issuance

(57

)

(718

)

(718

)

Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan

336

Retired shares for restricted stock vesting

(76

)

(937

)

(937

)

Distributions reinvested in common stock

108

1,372

1,372

Distributions

(82,806

)

(82,806

)

Stock-based compensation (1)

8,166

8,166

Balance at September 30, 2018

96,751

$

96

$

1,060,875

$

(53,784

)

$

(30,855

)

$

27,848

$

1,004,180

(1)

Stock-based compensation includes $33 and $46 of restricted stock and option expense related to director compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

93,634

$

60,633

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from

operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Purchase of investments

(706,113

)

(487,321

)

Principal and fee payments received on investments

503,971

486,985

Proceeds from the sale of investments

17,521

21,945

Net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments

(25,976

)

(15,637

)

Net realized loss (gain) on investments

10,481

26,929

Accretion of paid-in-kind principal

(7,040

)

(7,078

)

Accretion of loan discounts

(2,961

)

(5,242

)

Accretion of loan discount on Convertible Notes

504

448

Accretion of loan exit fees

(12,482

)

(14,413

)

Change in deferred loan origination revenue

3,472

1,083

Unearned fees related to unfunded commitments

1,908

441

Amortization of debt fees and issuance costs

5,197

4,534

Depreciation

147

153

Stock-based compensation and amortization of restricted stock grants (1)

8,166

5,619

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Interest and fees receivable

(3,460

)

1,107

Prepaid expenses and other assets

2,141

(1,100

)

Accounts payable

(187

)

Accrued liabilities

(4,282

)

(2,457

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(115,359

)

76,629

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of capital equipment

(325

)

(127

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(325

)

(127

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of common stock, net

143,498

56,334

Retirement of employee shares

(651

)

(2,442

)

Distributions paid

(81,434

)

(75,217

)

Issuance of 2022 Convertible Notes

230,000

Issuance of 2024 Notes

5,637

Issuance of 2025 Notes

75,000

Issuance of 2033 Notes

40,000

Repayments of 2019 Notes

(110,364

)

Repayments of 2024 Notes

(100,000

)

Repayments of 2021 Asset-Backed Notes

(45,637

)

(43,729

)

Repayments of Long-Term SBA Debentures

(41,200

)

Borrowings of credit facilities

216,109

8,497

Repayments of credit facilities

(135,216

)

(13,513

)

Cash paid for debt issuance costs

(3,978

)

(4,662

)

Fees paid for credit facilities and debentures

(161

)

(28

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

66,330

50,513

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(49,354

)

127,015

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

94,995

21,366

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

45,641

$

148,381

Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:

Distributions reinvested

1,372

1,780

(1)

Stock-based compensation includes $33 and $46 of restricted stock and option expense related to director compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


The following table presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities that sum to the total of the same such amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2018

2017

Cash and cash equivalents

$

43,212

$

140,568

Restricted cash

2,429

7,813

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

$

45,641

$

148,381

See “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 11- Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for a description of restricted cash and cash equivalents.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

8


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Debt Investments

Biotechnology Tools

Under 1 Year Maturity

Exicure, Inc. (12)

Biotechnology Tools

Senior Secured

September 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.45%

or Floor rate of 9.95%, 3.85% Exit Fee

$

4,999

$

5,171

$

5,171

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

5,171

5,171

Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.51%)*

5,171

5,171

Consumer & Business Products

1-5 Years Maturity

WHOOP, INC. (12)

Consumer & Business Products

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

6,000

5,970

5,970

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

5,970

5,970

Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.59%)*

5,970

5,970

Diversified Financial Services

1-5 Years Maturity

Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (7)

Diversified Financial Services

Unsecured

March 2023

Interest rate FIXED 14.50%

$

15,000

14,718

14,865

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

14,718

14,865

Subtotal: Diversified Financial Services (1.48%)*

14,718

14,865

Drug Delivery

Under 1 Year Maturity

Agile Therapeutics, Inc. (11)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%, 3.70% Exit Fee

$

5,939

6,523

6,523

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

6,523

6,523

1-5 Years Maturity

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (11)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

March 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 11.69% Exit Fee

$

12,943

13,786

13,733

Antares Pharma Inc. (10)(15)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.50%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 4.25% Exit Fee

$

25,000

25,233

25,304

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

39,019

39,037

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (4.54%)*

45,542

45,560

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

9


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Under 1 Year Maturity

Auris Medical Holding, AG (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

February 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 5.75% Exit Fee

$

1,527

$

2,209

$

2,209

Brickell Biotech, Inc. (12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.70%

or Floor rate of 9.20%, 7.82% Exit Fee

$

5,581

5,996

5,996

Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (8)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

2,277

2,561

65

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

10,766

8,270

1-5 Years Maturity

Acacia Pharma Inc. (10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.50%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 3.95% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,815

9,815

Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (10)(13)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 5.40% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,053

9,954

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,144

10,123

Total Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

$

20,000

20,197

20,077

Axovant Sciences Ltd. (5)(10)(16)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

March 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.80%

or Floor rate of 10.55%

$

55,000

54,107

54,262

BridgeBio Pharma LLC (13)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.35%

or Floor rate of 9.35%, 6.35% Exit Fee

$

35,000

34,850

34,850

Chemocentryx, Inc. (10)(15)(17)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.30%

or Floor rate of 8.05%, 6.25% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,976

14,990

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (11)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

May 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 7.75%, 10.12% Exit Fee

$

14,000

14,762

14,767

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

August 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 5.55% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,928

14,928

Mesoblast (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

March 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.95%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

35,000

35,116

35,519

Metuchen Pharmaceuticals LLC (14)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

October 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.75%,

PIK Interest 1.35%, 2.25% Exit Fee

$

19,902

20,508

20,480

Motif BioSciences Inc. (5)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 10.00%, 2.15% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,839

14,787

Myovant Sciences, Ltd. (5)(10)(13)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

November 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 6.55% Exit Fee

$

40,000

40,050

39,638

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (10)(15)(16)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

40,000

40,776

40,383

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,210

10,096

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 2.25% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,064

9,980

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

August 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 2.10%

or Floor rate of 7.85%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,959

9,959

Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)

$

70,000

71,009

70,418

Stealth Bio Therapeutics Corp. (5)(10)(12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.50%, 6.00% Exit Fee

$

20,000

20,253

20,059

Tricida, Inc. (15)(17)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

March 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 3.35%

or Floor rate of 8.35%, 11.14% Exit Fee

$

25,000

25,132

25,096

uniQure B.V. (5)(10)(11)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

May 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 5.48% Exit Fee

$

20,000

20,608

20,551

Verastem, Inc. (12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

5,031

5,026

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

5,059

5,054

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

5,030

5,023

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,967

9,888

Total Verastem, Inc.

$

25,000

25,087

24,991

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

436,237

435,228

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (44.17%)*

447,003

443,498

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

10


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

1-5 Years Maturity

908 DEVICES INC. (15)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 4.25% Exit Fee

$

10,000

$

10,080

$

10,099

Glo AB (5)(10)(13)(14)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.20%

or Floor rate of 10.45%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 2.95% Exit Fee

$

12,138

12,153

12,214

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

22,233

22,313

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (2.22%)*

22,233

22,313

Healthcare Services, Other

1-5 Years Maturity

Medsphere Systems Corporation (14)(15)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 1.75%

$

20,346

20,211

20,116

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 1.75%

$

5,076

5,047

5,020

Total Medsphere Systems Corporation

$

25,422

25,258

25,136

Oak Street Health (12)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%

or Floor rate of 9.75%, 5.95% Exit Fee

$

30,000

30,320

30,127

PH Group Holdings (13)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.45%

or Floor rate of 10.95%

$

20,000

19,929

19,946

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.45%

or Floor rate of 10.95%

$

10,000

9,955

9,931

Total PH Group Holdings

$

30,000

29,884

29,877

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

85,462

85,140

Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (8.48%)*

85,462

85,140

Information Services

1-5 Years Maturity

MDX Medical, Inc. (14)(15)(19)

Information Services

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%,

PIK Interest 1.70%

$

15,223

14,921

14,864

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

14,921

14,864

Subtotal: Information Services (1.48%)*

14,921

14,864

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

11


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Under 1 Year Maturity

The Faction Group LLC

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 8.25%

$

2,000

$

2,000

$

2,000

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

2,000

2,000

1-5 Years Maturity

AppDirect, Inc. (13)(19)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 5.70%

or Floor rate of 9.95%, 3.45% Exit Fee

$

20,000

19,932

19,953

Art.com, Inc. (12)(14)(15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.40%

or Floor rate of 10.15%,

PIK Interest 1.70%, 1.50% Exit Fee

$

10,074

9,946

9,926

Cloudpay, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

April 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.05%

or Floor rate of 8.55%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

11,000

10,949

10,949

EverFi, Inc. (14)(16)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

May 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 3.90%

or Floor rate of 8.65%,

PIK Interest 2.30%

$

50,410

50,365

50,365

First Insight, Inc. (15)(17)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

November 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.25%

or Floor rate of 11.25%

$

6,000

5,887

5,887

Greenphire, Inc. (17)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.00%

or Floor rate of 9.00%

$

3,125

3,125

3,129

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.75%

or Floor rate of 7.00%

$

1,500

1,500

1,500

Total Greenphire, Inc.

$

4,625

4,625

4,629

Intent Media, Inc. (12)(17)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.13%

or Floor rate of 10.125%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

9,200

9,210

9,286

Interactions Corporation (19)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

March 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.60%

or Floor rate of 9.85%, 1.75% Exit Fee

$

25,000

25,073

25,205

LogicSource

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

October 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.25%

or Floor rate of 9.75%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

3,972

4,331

4,334

Postmates, Inc. (17)(19)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

September 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 3.85%

or Floor rate of 8.85%, 8.05% Exit Fee

$

20,000

19,516

19,516

RumbleON, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

May 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.75%

or Floor rate of 10.25%, 4.55% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,984

4,984

Snagajob.com, Inc. (13)(14)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

July 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.15%

or Floor rate of 9.15%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 2.55% Exit Fee

$

41,635

41,773

41,890

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

July 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.65%

or Floor rate of 10.65%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 2.55% Exit Fee

$

5,008

4,778

4,778

Total Snagajob.com, Inc.

$

46,643

46,551

46,668

Tectura Corporation (7)(8)(9)(14)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate FIXED 6.00%,

PIK Interest 3.00%

$

20,766

20,766

19,672

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2021

PIK Interest 8.00%

$

10,680

240

Total Tectura Corporation

$

31,446

21,006

19,672

The Faction Group LLC

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.25%

or Floor rate of 10.25%

$

7,467

7,467

7,482

Wheels Up Partners LLC

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.55%

or Floor rate of 9.55%

$

20,980

20,799

20,805

Xometry, Inc. (17)(19)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

November 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.95%

or Floor rate of 8.45%, 7.45% Exit Fee

$

7,000

6,996

6,996

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

267,637

266,657

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (26.75%)*

269,637

268,657

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

12


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Media/Content/Info

1-5 Years Maturity

Bustle (14)(15)

Media/Content/Info

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.10%

or Floor rate of 8.35%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 1.95% Exit Fee

$

15,240

$

15,234

$

15,364

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

15,234

15,364

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (1.53%)*

15,234

15,364

Medical Devices & Equipment

Under 1 Year Maturity

Aspire Bariatrics, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 6.85% Exit Fee

$

1,793

2,273

808

Micell Technologies, Inc. (12)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

3,146

3,524

3,524

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

5,797

4,332

1-5 Years Maturity

Flowonix Medical, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

October 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 9.00%, 7.95% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,480

14,480

Intuity Medical, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 4.95% Exit Fee

$

17,500

17,375

17,402

Quanta Fluid Solutions (5)(10)(11)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

April 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 8.05%

or Floor rate of 11.55%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

6,853

7,327

7,266

Quanterix Corporation (11)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

March 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.00%, 0.58% Exit Fee

$

7,688

7,635

7,635

Rapid Micro Biosystems, Inc. (13)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

April 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 5.15%

or Floor rate of 9.65%, 7.25% Exit Fee

$

18,000

18,034

18,034

Sebacia, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.35%

or Floor rate of 8.85%, 6.05% Exit Fee

$

11,000

11,061

11,003

Transenterix, Inc. (10)(13)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.55%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

20,000

19,930

19,930

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

95,842

95,750

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (9.97%)*

101,639

100,082

Software

Under 1 Year Maturity

Pollen, Inc. (15)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.00% Exit Fee

$

7,000

7,148

7,148

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

7,148

7,148

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

13


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

1-5 Years Maturity

Banker's Toolbox, Inc. (13)(18)

Software

Senior Secured

March 2023

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 7.88%

or Floor rate of 7.88%

$

39,900

$

39,129

$

39,227

Businessolver.com, Inc. (16)(17)

Software

Senior Secured

May 2023

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 7.50%

$

52,275

51,290

51,292

Clarabridge, Inc. (12)(14)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.80%

or Floor rate of 8.55%,

PIK Interest 3.25%

$

41,916

41,898

42,356

Couchbase, Inc. (15)(17)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.25%

or Floor rate of 10.75%

$

15,000

14,915

14,915

Credible Behavioral Health, Inc. (14)(17)

Software

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.20%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 3.30%

$

7,510

7,421

7,421

Dashlane, Inc. (14)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.05%

or Floor rate of 8.55%,

PIK Interest 1.10%, 9.25% Exit Fee

$

10,039

10,018

10,018

Emma, Inc. (17)(18)

Software

Senior Secured

September 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.39%

$

37,037

35,793

36,062

Evernote Corporation (14)(17)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.45%

or Floor rate of 8.95%

$

6,000

5,984

6,067

Software

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%,

PIK Interest 1.25%

$

4,061

4,043

4,062

Software

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%,

PIK Interest 1.25%

$

2,507

2,491

2,491

Total Evernote Corporation

$

12,568

12,518

12,620

Fuze, Inc. (13)(14)(15)(16)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.55%, 3.55% Exit Fee

$

50,929

51,423

51,714

Impact Radius Holdings, Inc. (12)(14)

Software

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.75%,

PIK Interest 1.55%, 1.75% Exit Fee

$

10,152

10,214

10,171

Software

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.75%,

PIK Interest 1.55%

$

2,006

2,006

1,996

Total Impact Radius Holdings, Inc.

$

12,158

12,220

12,167

Insurance Technologies Corporation (17)

Software

Senior Secured

March 2023

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 7.75%

or Floor rate of 8.75%

$

12,500

12,271

12,383

Lightbend, Inc. (14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

August 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.50%,

PIK Interest 2.00%

$

11,122

10,963

10,965

Lithium Technologies, Inc. (17)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.00%

or Floor rate of 9.00%

$

12,000

11,774

11,774

Microsystems Holding Company, LLC (13)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.25%

or Floor rate of 9.25%

$

12,000

11,846

11,931

OneLogin, Inc. (14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.95%

or Floor rate of 10.70%,

PIK Interest 2.00%

$

26,272

25,961

26,239

Quid, Inc. (14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 8.25%,

PIK Interest 2.25%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

8,446

8,609

8,627

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

14


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

RapidMiner, Inc. (12)(14)

Software

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.75%,

PIK Interest 1.65%

$

7,089

$

7,070

$

7,038

Regent Education (14)

Software

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate FIXED 10.00%,

PIK Interest 2.00%, 6.35% Exit Fee

$

3,162

3,185

1,987

Salsa Labs, Inc. (17)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2023

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.15%

or Floor rate of 9.15%

$

6,000

5,889

5,889

Signpost, Inc. (14)

Software

Senior Secured

February 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.15%

or Floor rate of 8.15%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 3.75% Exit Fee

$

15,718

16,111

16,110

ThreatConnect, Inc. (14)(15)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.95%

or Floor rate of 9.95%,

PIK Interest 1.05%, 2.20% Exit Fee

$

7,500

7,405

7,405

Vela Trading Technologies (18)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 10.50%

or Floor rate of 10.50%

$

19,875

19,443

19,642

Wrike, Inc. (13)(14)(19)

Software

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%,

PIK Interest 2.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

10,320

10,161

10,437

YouEarnedIt (18)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2023

Interest rate 1-month LIBOR + 8.66%

$

9,000

8,746

8,746

ZocDoc (19)

Software

Senior Secured

August 2021

Interest rate 3-month PRIME + 6.20%

or Floor rate of 10.95%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

30,000

29,953

30,093

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

466,012

467,058

Subtotal: Software (47.22%)*

473,160

474,206

Surgical Devices

Under 1 Year Maturity

Gynesonics, Inc. (9)(14)(15)

Surgical Devices

Unsecured Convertible Debt

May 2019

PIK Interest 8.00%

$

144

144

181

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

144

181

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.02%)*

144

181

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Under 1 Year Maturity

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)(14)(19)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 8.70%

or Floor rate of 12.95%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,999

9,999

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2018

PIK Interest 10.00%

$

634

634

634

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 10.70%

or Floor rate of 15.70%,

PIK Interest 2.00%

$

600

593

593

Total Solar Spectrum LLC

$

11,234

11,226

11,226

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

11,226

11,226

1-5 Years Maturity

FuelCell Energy, Inc. (12)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

April 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.40%

or Floor rate of 9.90%, 6.68% Exit Fee

$

13,091

13,176

13,213

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

April 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.40%

or Floor rate of 9.90%, 8.50% Exit Fee

$

11,909

13,607

13,615

Total FuelCell Energy, Inc.

$

25,000

26,783

26,828

Impossible Foods, Inc. (17)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.95%

or Floor rate of 8.95%, 10.00% Exit Fee

$

30,000

29,692

29,692

Metalysis Limited (5)(10)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

March 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 6.95% Exit Fee

$

7,500

7,569

7,592

Proterra, Inc. (11)(14)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 5.95% Exit Fee

$

25,372

26,581

26,723

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 7.00% Exit Fee

$

5,074

5,329

5,343

Total Proterra, Inc.

$

30,446

31,910

32,066

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

95,954

96,178

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (10.70%)*

107,180

107,404

Total: Debt Investments (159.66%)*

$

1,608,014

$

1,603,275

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

15


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Equity Investments

Communications & Networking

GlowPoint, Inc. (4)

Communications & Networking

Equity

Common Stock

114,192

$

102

$

19

Peerless Network Holdings, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Equity

Preferred Series A

1,135,000

1,229

6,395

Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.64%)*

1,331

6,414

Diagnostic

Singulex, Inc.

Diagnostic

Equity

Common Stock

937,998

750

488

Subtotal: Diagnostic (0.05%)*

750

488

Diversified Financial Services

Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (7)

Diversified Financial Services

Equity

Common Stock

830,000

1,884

1,874

Diversified Financial Services

Equity

Preferred Series A

10,602,752

26,122

25,976

Total Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC

11,432,752

28,006

27,850

Subtotal: Diversified Financial Services (2.77%)*

28,006

27,850

Drug Delivery

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

54,240

108

209

BioQ Pharma Incorporated (15)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Preferred Series D

165,000

500

688

Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

49,965

309

41

Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

125,000

1,500

606

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.15%)*

2,417

1,544

Drug Discovery & Development

Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

1,901,791

1,715

6,774

Axovant Sciences Ltd. (4)(5)(10)(16)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

129,827

1,269

314

Cerecor, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

119,087

1,000

556

Dare Biosciences, Inc. (p.k.a. Cerulean Pharma, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

13,550

1,000

13

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

142,858

1,000

2,180

Dynavax Technologies (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

20,000

550

248

Eidos Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

15,000

255

150

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

223,463

2,000

174

Insmed, Incorporated (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

70,771

1,000

1,284

Melinta Therapeutics (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

51,821

2,000

204

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (4)(10)(16)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

76,362

2,744

741

Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Ltd (p.k.a. Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

944

1,500

23

Tricida, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

105,260

2,000

3,217

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (1.58%)*

18,033

15,878

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Identiv, Inc. (4)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Equity

Common Stock

6,700

34

40

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.00%)*

34

40

Information Services

DocuSign, Inc. (4)

Information Services

Equity

Common Stock

385,000

6,081

20,239

Subtotal: Information Services (2.02%)*

6,081

20,239

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

16


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Blurb, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series B

220,653

$

175

$

71

Brigade Group, Inc. (p.k.a. Philotic, Inc.)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Common Stock

9,023

93

Lightspeed POS, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series C

230,030

250

354

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series D

198,677

250

318

Total Lightspeed POS, Inc.

428,707

500

672

Nextdoor.com, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Common Stock

328,190

4,854

4,854

OfferUp, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series A

286,080

1,663

1,916

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series A-1

108,710

632

728

Total OfferUp, Inc.

394,790

2,295

2,644

Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series G

218,351

250

294

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series H

87,802

250

243

Total Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

306,153

500

537

RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series AA

34,783

15

Tectura Corporation (7)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Common Stock

414,994,863

900

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series BB

1,000,000

Total Tectura Corporation

415,994,863

900

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.87%)*

9,332

8,778

Media/Content/Info

Pinterest, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Equity

Preferred Series Seed

620,000

4,085

4,815

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.48%)*

4,085

4,815

Medical Devices & Equipment

AtriCure, Inc. (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

10,119

266

354

Flowonix Medical Incorporated

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series AA

221,893

1,500

27

Gelesis, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

198,202

744

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series A-1

191,210

425

793

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series A-2

191,626

500

756

Total Gelesis, Inc.

581,038

925

2,293

Medrobotics Corporation (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series E

136,798

250

31

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series F

73,971

155

29

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series G

163,934

500

90

Total Medrobotics Corporation

374,703

905

150

Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (6)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series B

61,855

3,000

474

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series C

19,273

655

137

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series D

551,038

5,257

4,203

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series E

311,989

2,609

3,061

Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp.

944,155

11,521

7,875

Outset Medical, Inc. (p.k.a. Home Dialysis Plus, Inc.)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series B

232,061

527

608

Quanterix Corporation (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

84,778

1,000

1,817

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (1.31%)*

16,644

13,124

Software

CapLinked, Inc.

Software

Equity

Preferred Series A-3

53,614

51

91

Druva, Inc.

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 2

458,841

1,000

1,573

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 3

93,620

300

367

Total Druva, Inc.

552,461

1,300

1,940

HighRoads, Inc.

Software

Equity

Common Stock

190

307

NewVoiceMedia Limited (5)(10)

Software

Equity

Preferred Series E

669,173

963

1,459

Palantir Technologies

Software

Equity

Preferred Series E

727,696

5,431

4,714

Software

Equity

Preferred Series G

326,797

2,211

2,117

Total Palantir Technologies

1,054,493

7,642

6,831

Sprinklr, Inc.

Software

Equity

Common Stock

700,000

3,749

4,023

WildTangent, Inc.

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 3

100,000

402

181

Subtotal: Software (1.45%)*

14,414

14,525

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

17


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Surgical Devices

Gynesonics, Inc. (15)

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series B

219,298

$

250

$

79

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series C

656,538

282

123

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series D

1,991,157

712

912

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series E

2,786,367

429

684

Total Gynesonics, Inc.

5,653,360

1,673

1,798

Transmedics, Inc.

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series B

88,961

1,100

407

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series C

119,999

300

548

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series D

260,000

650

1,189

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series F

100,200

500

458

Total Transmedics, Inc.

569,160

2,550

2,602

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.44%)*

4,223

4,400

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Common Stock

192

761

Modumetal, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Preferred Series C

3,107,520

500

105

Proterra, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Preferred Series 5

99,280

500

494

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Common Stock

288

61,502

8,704

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (0.93%)*

63,263

9,303

Total: Equity Investments (12.69%)*

$

168,613

$

127,398

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Warrant Investments

Biotechnology Tools

Labcyte, Inc.

Biotechnology Tools

Warrant

Preferred Series C

1,127,624

$

323

$

558

Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.06%)*

323

558

Communications & Networking

Peerless Network Holdings, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Warrant

Common Stock

3,328

15

Spring Mobile Solutions, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Warrant

Common Stock

2,834,375

418

Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.00%)*

418

15

Consumer & Business Products

Gadget Guard (p.k.a Antenna79) (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Common Stock

1,662,441

228

Intelligent Beauty, Inc.

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Preferred Series B

190,234

230

224

The Neat Company

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

540,540

365

WHOOP, INC.

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Preferred Series C

68,627

18

16

Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.02%)*

841

240

Drug Delivery

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

176,730

786

222

Agile Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

180,274

730

2

BioQ Pharma Incorporated

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

459,183

1

798

Celsion Corporation (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

13,927

428

Dance Biopharm, Inc. (15)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

110,882

74

Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

78,595

390

14

Kaleo, Inc. (p.k.a. Intelliject, Inc.)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Preferred Series B

82,500

594

1,794

Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

70,833

285

9

Pulmatrix Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

25,150

116

ZP Opco, Inc. (p.k.a. Zosano Pharma) (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

3,618

266

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.28%)*

3,670

2,839

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Acacia Pharma Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

201,330

$

304

$

379

ADMA Biologics, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

89,750

295

72

Auris Medical Holding, AG (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

15,672

249

Brickell Biotech, Inc.

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series C

26,086

119

83

Cerecor, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

22,328

70

28

Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd. (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series D

325,261

490

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

132,069

545

442

CTI BioPharma Corp. (p.k.a. Cell Therapeutics, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

29,239

165

CytRx Corporation (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

105,694

160

6

Dare Biosciences, Inc. (p.k.a. Cerulean Pharma, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

17,190

369

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

200

28

Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (p.k.a Neothetics, Inc.) (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

7,806

266

13

Fortress Biotech, Inc. (p.k.a. Coronado Biosciences, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,009

142

1

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

403,136

431

143

Immune Pharmaceuticals (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

10,742

164

Melinta Therapeutics (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

40,545

626

Motif BioSciences Inc. (4)(5)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,452

282

190

Myovant Sciences, Ltd. (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,710

460

1,085

Neuralstem, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

5,783

77

Ology Bioservices, Inc. (p.k.a. Nanotherapeutics, Inc.) (15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

171,389

838

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (4)(10)(15)(16)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

94,841

204

79

Savara Inc. (p.k.a. Mast Therapeutics, Inc.) (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

32,467

203

121

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

306,748

889

530

Stealth Bio Therapeutics Corp. (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series A

650,000

158

177

Tricida, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

53,458

222

937

uniQure B.V. (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

37,174

218

665

XOMA Corporation (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

9,063

279

6

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (0.49%)*

8,253

4,957

Electronics & Computer Hardware

908 DEVICES INC. (15)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Warrant

Preferred Series D

79,856

100

75

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.01%)*

100

75

Healthcare Services, Other

Chromadex Corporation (4)

Healthcare Services, Other

Warrant

Common Stock

139,673

157

174

Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (0.02%)*

157

174

Information Services

INMOBI Inc. (5)(10)

Information Services

Warrant

Common Stock

65,587

82

MDX Medical, Inc. (15)

Information Services

Warrant

Common Stock

2,812,500

283

275

Netbase Solutions, Inc.

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series 1

60,000

356

407

RichRelevance, Inc.

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series E

112,612

98

Subtotal: Information Services (0.07%)*

819

682

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

20


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Aria Systems, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G

231,535

$

73

$

Art.com, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

311,005

66

14

Blurb, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

234,280

636

26

ClearObject, Inc. (p.k.a. CloudOne, Inc.)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series E

968,992

19

183

Cloudpay, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

4,960

45

37

Contentful, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

82,185

1

1

First Insight, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

45,551

56

53

Intent Media, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Common Stock

140,077

168

246

Interactions Corporation

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G-3

68,187

204

420

Just Fabulous, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

206,184

1,101

3,070

Lightspeed POS, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

245,610

20

166

LogicSource

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

79,625

30

40

Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G

174,562

78

61

Postmates, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Common Stock

189,865

317

381

RumbleON, Inc. (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Common Stock

81,818

72

350

ShareThis, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

493,502

547

Snagajob.com, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series A

1,800,000

782

69

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

173,076

8

4

TotalSnagajob.com, Inc.

1,973,076

790

73

Tapjoy, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series D

748,670

316

35

The Faction Group LLC

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series A

8,703

234

431

Thumbtack, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Common Stock

102,821

124

133

Xometry, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

87,784

47

141

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.58%)*

4,944

5,861

Media/Content/Info

Machine Zone, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

1,552,710

1,960

2,402

Napster (p.k.a. Rhapsody International, Inc.)

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

715,755

383

87

WP Technology, Inc. (Wattpad, Inc.) (5)(10)

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

255,818

4

12

Zoom Media Group, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Preferred Series A

1,204

348

29

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.25%)*

2,695

2,530

Medical Devices & Equipment

Amedica Corporation (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

8,603

459

Aspire Bariatrics, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series B-1

112,858

455

Avedro, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

300,000

401

449

Flowonix Medical Incorporated

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

155,325

362

1

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series BB

725,806

351

352

Total Flowonix Medical Incorporated

881,131

713

353

Gelesis, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A-1

74,784

78

182

InspireMD, Inc. (4)(5)(10)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

1,124

242

Intuity Medical, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series 4

1,819,078

294

613

Medrobotics Corporation (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series E

455,539

370

38

Micell Technologies, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series D-2

84,955

262

205

NetBio, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

7,841

408

NinePoint Medical, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A-1

587,840

170

155

Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (6)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series E

74,424

573

290

Outset Medical, Inc. (p.k.a. Home Dialysis Plus, Inc.)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

500,000

402

535

Quanterix Corporation (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

66,039

204

539

Sebacia, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series D

778,301

133

192

SonaCare Medical, LLC (p.k.a. US HIFU, LLC)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

6,464

188

Tela Bio, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series B

387,930

61

215

ViewRay, Inc. (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

128,231

333

419

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (0.42%)*

5,746

4,185

Semiconductors

Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

Semiconductors

Warrant

Preferred Series C

360,000

160

515

Semiconductors

Warrant

Preferred Series D-2

750,000

99

771

Total Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

1,110,000

259

1,286

Aquantia Corp. (4)

Semiconductors

Warrant

Common Stock

19,683

4

17

Subtotal: Semiconductors (0.13%)*

263

1,303

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Software

Actifio, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

73,584

$

249

$

113

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series F

31,673

343

114

Total Actifio, Inc.

105,257

592

227

CareCloud Corporation (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series B

413,433

258

23

Clickfox, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series B

539,818

167

19

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

592,019

730

30

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-A

2,218,214

231

314

Total Clickfox, Inc.

3,350,051

1,128

363

DNAnexus, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

909,091

97

84

Evernote Corporation

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

62,500

106

200

Fuze, Inc. (15)(16)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series F

256,158

89

Lightbend, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

391,778

79

71

Message Systems, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

503,718

334

502

Neos, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

221,150

22

NewVoiceMedia Limited (5)(10)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series E

225,586

33

225

OneLogin, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

381,620

305

386

Poplicus, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

132,168

Quid, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series D

71,576

1

5

RapidMiner, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

4,982

24

27

RedSeal Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-Prime

640,603

66

39

Signpost, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

324,005

314

157

ThreatConnect, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series B

134,086

26

30

Wrike, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

698,760

461

2,162

Subtotal: Software (0.45%)*

3,935

4,501

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Alimera Sciences, Inc. (4)

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Warrant

Common Stock

1,717,709

861

103

Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (0.01%)*

861

103

Surgical Devices

Gynesonics, Inc. (15)

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series C

180,480

74

30

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series D

1,575,965

321

411

Total Gynesonics, Inc.

1,756,445

395

441

Transmedics, Inc.

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series D

175,000

100

363

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series F

50,544

38

Total Transmedics, Inc.

225,544

138

363

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.08%)*

533

804

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

22


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

September 30, 2018

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Agrivida, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D

471,327

$

120

$

American Superconductor Corporation (4)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Common Stock

58,823

39

66

Calera, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C

44,529

512

Fluidic, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D

61,804

102

Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Common Stock

5,310

181

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 2-A

63

50

Total Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

5,373

231

Fulcrum Bioenergy, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

280,897

274

434

GreatPoint Energy, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D-1

393,212

548

Kinestral Technologies, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series A

325,000

155

97

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series B

131,883

63

29

Total Kinestral Technologies, Inc.

456,883

218

126

Polyera Corporation (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C

311,609

338

Proterra, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 4

477,517

41

378

Rive Technology, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series E

234,477

13

12

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Class A Units

0.69

TAS Energy, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

428,571

299

Tendril Networks

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 3-A

1,019,793

189

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (0.10%)*

2,924

1,016

Total: Warrant Investments (2.97%)*

36,482

29,843

Total Investments in Securities (175.32%)*

$

1,813,109

$

1,760,516

*

Value as a percent of net assets

(1)

Preferred and common stock, warrants, and equity interests are generally non-income producing.

(2)

Interest rate PRIME represents 5.25% at September 30, 2018. Daily LIBOR, 1-month LIBOR, 3-month LIBOR and 12-month LIBOR represent 2.17%, 2.26%, 2.40% and

2.92%, respectively, at September 30, 2018.

(3)

Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $42.0 million, $102.4 million and $60.4 million respectively. The tax cost of investments is $1.8 billion.

(4)

Except for warrants in 39 publicly traded companies and common stock in 21 publicly traded companies, all investments are restricted at September 30, 2018 and were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.

(5)

Non-U.S. company or the company’s principal place of business is outside the United States.

(6)

Affiliate investment as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”) in which Hercules owns at least 5% but generally less than 25% of the company’s voting securities.

(7)

Control investment as defined under the 1940 Act in which Hercules owns at least 25% of the company’s voting securities or has greater than 50% representation on its board.

(8)

Debt is on non-accrual status at September 30, 2018, and is therefore considered non-income producing. Note that at September 30, 2018, only the $10.7 million PIK, or payment-in-kind, loan is on non-accrual for the Company’s debt investment in Tectura Corporation.

(9)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is convertible debt.

(10)

Indicates assets that the Company deems not “qualifying assets” under section 55(a) of 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(11)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment secures the notes offered in the Debt Securitization (as defined in Note 4).

(12)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is pledged as collateral under the Wells Facility (as defined in Note 4).

(13)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is pledged as collateral under the Union Bank Facility (as defined in Note 4).

(14)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments.

(15)

Denotes that all or a portion of the investment in this portfolio company is held by Hercules Technology III, L.P., or HT III, the Company’s wholly owned small business investment company, or SBIC, subsidiary. On July 13, 2018, the Company completed repayment of the remaining outstanding Hercules Technology II, L.P., or HT II, debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II.

(16)

Denotes that the fair value of the Company’s total investments in this portfolio company represent greater than 5% of the Company’s total assets at September 30, 2018.

(17)

Denotes that there is an unfunded contractual commitment available at the request of this portfolio company at September 30, 2018. Refer to Note 10.

(18)

Denotes unitranche debt with first lien “last-out” senior secured position and security interest in all assets of the portfolio company whereby the “last-out” portion will be subordinated to the “first-out” portion in a liquidation, sale or other disposition.

(19)

Denotes second lien senior secured debt.


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

23


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Debt Investments

Biotechnology Tools

1-5 Years Maturity

Exicure, Inc. (12)

Biotechnology Tools

Senior Secured

September 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.45%

or Floor rate of 9.95%, 3.85% Exit Fee

$

4,999

$

5,115

$

5,146

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

5,115

5,146

Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.61%)*

5,115

5,146

Communications & Networking

Under 1 Year Maturity

OpenPeak, Inc. (8)

Communications & Networking

Senior Secured

April 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 8.75%

or Floor rate of 12.00%

$

11,464

8,228

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

8,228

Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.00%)*

8,228

Consumer & Business Products

Under 1 Year Maturity

Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%

$

1,000

1,000

1,000

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

1,000

1,000

1-5 Years Maturity

Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Senior Secured

December 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 7.45%

or Floor rate of 10.95%, 2.95% Exit Fee

$

18,440

18,580

18,571

Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC) (7)(8)(15)

Consumer & Business Products

Senior Secured

February 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.75%, 4.75% Exit Fee

$

1,746

1,781

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

20,361

18,571

Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (2.33%)*

21,361

19,571

Drug Delivery

Under 1 Year Maturity

Agile Therapeutics, Inc. (11)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%, 3.70% Exit Fee

$

10,888

11,292

11,292

Pulmatrix Inc. (9)(11)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

July 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 6.25%

or Floor rate of 9.50%, 3.50% Exit Fee

$

3,259

3,455

3,455

ZP Opco, Inc. (p.k.a. Zosano Pharma) (11)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

December 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 2.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%, 2.87% Exit Fee

$

6,316

6,609

6,609

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

21,356

21,356

1-5 Years Maturity

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (10)(11)(15)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

March 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 11.69% Exit Fee

$

18,653

18,925

18,875

Antares Pharma Inc. (10)(15)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 4.50%

or Floor rate of 9.00%, 4.25% Exit Fee

$

25,000

25,006

24,958

Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (12)

Drug Delivery

Senior Secured

February 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.65%

or Floor rate of 9.15%, 4.95% Exit Fee

$

20,000

20,377

20,331

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

64,308

64,164

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (10.17%)*

85,664

85,520

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

24


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Under 1 Year Maturity

CytRx Corporation (11)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

August 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%, 7.09% Exit Fee

$

9,986

$

11,172

$

11,172

Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (8)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

April 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

3,027

3,310

340

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

14,482

11,512

1-5 Years Maturity

Auris Medical Holding, AG (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 5.75% Exit Fee

$

10,341

10,610

10,563

Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (10)(13)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 5.40% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,345

10,344

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,918

9,915

Total Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

$

20,000

20,263

20,259

Axovant Sciences Ltd. (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

March 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.80%

or Floor rate of 10.55%

$

55,000

53,631

53,448

Brickell Biotech, Inc. (12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.70%

or Floor rate of 9.20%, 6.75% Exit Fee

$

6,090

6,380

6,361

Chemocentryx, Inc. (10)(15)(17)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.30%

or Floor rate of 8.05%, 6.25% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,947

4,947

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (11)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 2.25%

or Floor rate of 7.25%, 4.95% Exit Fee

$

13,851

14,482

14,385

Insmed, Incorporated (11)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

October 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 4.86% Exit Fee

$

55,000

55,425

54,963

Metuchen Pharmaceuticals LLC (12)(14)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

October 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.75%,

PIK Interest 1.35%, 2.25% Exit Fee

$

25,561

25,721

25,643

Motif BioSciences Inc. (15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 10.00%, 2.15% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,651

14,651

Myovant Sciences, Ltd. (5)(10)(13)(17)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

May 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 6.55% Exit Fee

$

25,000

24,704

24,704

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

40,000

40,144

39,829

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,040

9,958

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 2.25% Exit Fee

$

10,000

9,964

9,895

Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)

$

60,000

60,148

59,682

PhaseRx, Inc. (15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.75%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 5.85% Exit Fee

$

4,694

4,842

1,917

Stealth Bio Therapeutics Corp. (5)(10)(12)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.50%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

15,000

14,898

14,847

uniQure B.V. (5)(10)(11)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

May 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 5.48% Exit Fee

$

20,000

20,579

20,543

Verastem, Inc. (12)(17)

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,957

4,910

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,996

4,949

Drug Discovery & Development

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,953

4,907

Total Verastem, Inc.

$

15,000

14,906

14,766

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

346,187

341,679

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (42.00%)*

360,669

353,191

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

25


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

1-5 Years Maturity

908 DEVICES INC. (15)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 8.25%, 4.25% Exit Fee

$

10,000

$

10,014

$

9,887

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

10,014

9,887

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (1.18%)*

10,014

9,887

Healthcare Services, Other

1-5 Years Maturity

Medsphere Systems Corporation (14)(15)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 1.75%

$

17,607

17,437

17,437

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 1.75%

$

5,009

4,963

4,963

Total Medsphere Systems Corporation

$

22,616

22,400

22,400

Oak Street Health (12)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%

or Floor rate of 9.75%, 5.95% Exit Fee

$

20,000

19,965

19,965

PH Group Holdings (13)

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.45%

or Floor rate of 10.95%

$

20,000

19,878

19,803

Healthcare Services, Other

Senior Secured

September 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.45%

or Floor rate of 10.95%

$

10,000

9,922

9,840

Total PH Group Holdings

$

30,000

29,800

29,643

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

72,165

72,008

Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (8.56%)*

72,165

72,008

Information Services

1-5 Years Maturity

MDX Medical, Inc. (14)(15)(17)

Information Services

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.25%,

PIK Interest 1.70%

$

7,568

7,369

7,327

Netbase Solutions, Inc. (13)(14)

Information Services

Senior Secured

August 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.00%,

PIK Interest 2.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

9,051

8,730

8,730

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

16,099

16,057

Subtotal: Information Services (1.91%)*

16,099

16,057

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

26


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

1-5 Years Maturity

AppDirect, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2022

Interest rate PRIME + 5.70%

or Floor rate of 9.95%, 3.45% Exit Fee

$

10,000

$

9,885

$

9,885

Aria Systems, Inc. (11)(14)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 3.20%

or Floor rate of 6.95%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 1.50% Exit Fee

$

2,103

2,104

1,803

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.20%

or Floor rate of 8.95%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 1.50% Exit Fee

$

18,832

18,839

16,144

Total Aria Systems, Inc.

$

20,935

20,943

17,947

Greenphire Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.00%

or Floor rate of 9.00%

$

3,883

3,883

3,883

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.75%

or Floor rate of 7.00%

$

1,000

1,000

1,000

Total Greenphire Inc.

$

4,883

4,883

4,883

Intent Media, Inc. (14)(15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

May 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.25%

or Floor rate of 8.75%,

PIK Interest 1.00%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

5,050

5,011

5,027

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

May 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 2.35%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

2,020

1,987

1,991

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

May 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.00%,

PIK Interest 2.50%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

2,022

1,988

1,992

Total Intent Media, Inc.

$

9,092

8,986

9,010

Interactions Corporation

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

March 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.60%

or Floor rate of 9.85%, 1.75% Exit Fee

$

25,000

25,013

25,013

LogicSource (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

October 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.25%

or Floor rate of 9.75%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

6,452

6,701

6,726

Snagajob.com, Inc. (13)(14)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

July 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.15%

or Floor rate of 9.15%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 2.55% Exit Fee

$

41,023

40,633

41,036

Tectura Corporation (7)(8)(9)(14)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate FIXED 6.00%,

PIK Interest 3.00%

$

20,298

20,298

19,219

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

June 2021

PIK Interest 8.00%

$

11,015

240

Total Tectura Corporation

$

31,313

20,538

19,219

The Faction Group

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.25%

or Floor rate of 10.25%

$

8,000

8,000

8,000

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured

January 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 8.25%

$

2,000

2,000

2,000

Total The Faction Group

$

10,000

10,000

10,000

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

147,582

143,719

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (17.09%)*

147,582

143,719

Media/Content/Info

Under 1 Year Maturity

Machine Zone, Inc. (14)(16)

Media/Content/Info

Senior Secured

May 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 2.50%

or Floor rate of 6.75%,

PIK Interest 3.00%

$

106,986

106,641

106,641

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

106,641

106,641

1-5 Years Maturity

Bustle (14)(15)

Media/Content/Info

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.10%

or Floor rate of 8.35%,

PIK Interest 1.95%, 1.95% Exit Fee

$

15,016

14,935

14,935

FanDuel, Inc. (9)(12)(14)

Media/Content/Info

Senior Secured

November 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.75%, 10.41% Exit Fee

$

19,354

19,762

19,695

Media/Content/Info

Convertible Debt

September 2020

PIK Interest 25.00%

$

1,000

1,000

1,000

Total FanDuel, Inc.

$

20,354

20,762

20,695

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

35,697

35,630

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (16.92%)*

142,338

142,271

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

27


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Under 1 Year Maturity

Amedica Corporation (9)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

January 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 7.70%

or Floor rate of 10.95%, 8.25% Exit Fee

$

605

$

2,255

$

2,255

Aspire Bariatrics, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

October 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 4.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 5.42% Exit Fee

$

2,527

2,848

2,848

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

5,103

5,103

1-5 Years Maturity

IntegenX, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 10.05%, 6.75% Exit Fee

$

12,500

13,042

12,991

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 10.05%, 6.75% Exit Fee

$

2,500

2,599

2,598

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.05%

or Floor rate of 10.05%, 9.75% Exit Fee

$

2,500

2,618

2,601

Total IntegenX, Inc.

$

17,500

18,259

18,190

Intuity Medical, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

June 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%

or Floor rate of 9.25%, 4.95% Exit Fee

$

17,500

17,013

17,013

Micell Technologies, Inc. (12)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

5,469

5,744

5,708

Quanta Fluid Solutions (5)(10)(11)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

April 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 8.05%

or Floor rate of 11.55%, 5.00% Exit Fee

$

10,117

10,432

10,386

Quanterix Corporation (11)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

March 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%

or Floor rate of 8.00%, 4.00% Exit Fee

$

9,043

9,477

9,477

Sebacia, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

July 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.35%

or Floor rate of 8.85%, 6.05% Exit Fee

$

8,000

7,927

7,919

Tela Bio, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.95%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 3.15% Exit Fee

$

5,000

4,991

4,973

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

73,843

73,666

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (9.37%)*

78,946

78,769

Semiconductors

1-5 Years Maturity

Achronix Semiconductor Corporation (15)(17)

Semiconductors

Senior Secured

August 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.00%

or Floor rate of 11.00%, 12.50% Exit Fee

$

5,000

5,084

5,100

Semiconductors

Senior Secured

February 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 10.00%

$

4,274

4,274

4,273

Total Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

$

9,274

9,358

9,373

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

9,358

9,373

Subtotal: Semiconductors (1.11%)*

9,358

9,373

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

28


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Software

Under 1 Year Maturity

Clickfox, Inc. (13)

Software

Senior Secured

May 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 8.00%

or Floor rate of 11.50%, 12.01% Exit Fee

$

6,378

$

7,671

$

7,671

Digital Train Limited (p.k.a. Jumpstart Games, Inc.) (15)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2018

Interest rate 12-month LIBOR + 2.50%

$

5,671

5,671

4,073

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

13,342

11,744

1-5 Years Maturity

Clarabridge, Inc. (12)(14)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 4.80%

or Floor rate of 8.55%,

PIK Interest 3.25%

$

40,893

40,870

41,063

Emma, Inc.

Software

Senior Secured

September 2022

Interest rate daily LIBOR + 7.75%

or Floor rate of 8.75%

$

50,000

48,565

48,565

Evernote Corporation (14)(15)(17)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.45%

or Floor rate of 8.95%

$

6,000

5,974

6,100

Software

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%,

PIK Interest 1.25%

$

4,023

3,999

3,992

Total Evernote Corporation

$

10,023

9,973

10,092

Fuze, Inc. (13)(14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

July 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.55%, 3.55% Exit Fee

$

50,332

50,464

50,420

Impact Radius Holdings, Inc. (14)(17)

Software

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.75%,

PIK Interest 1.55%, 1.75% Exit Fee

$

7,544

7,552

7,498

Lithium Technologies, Inc. (17)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2022

Interest rate 1-month LIBOR + 8.00%

or Floor rate of 9.00%

$

12,000

11,740

11,740

Microsystems Holding Company, LLC

Software

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.25%

or Floor rate of 9.25%

$

12,000

11,821

11,821

OneLogin, Inc. (14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.45%

or Floor rate of 9.95%,

PIK Interest 3.25%

$

15,883

15,811

16,071

PerfectServe, Inc.

Software

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.00%

or Floor rate of 10.00%, 2.50% Exit Fee

$

16,000

16,023

16,023

Software

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.00%

or Floor rate of 10.00%, 2.50% Exit Fee

$

4,000

4,005

4,005

Total PerfectServe, Inc.

$

20,000

20,028

20,028

Pollen, Inc. (15)

Software

Senior Secured

April 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 4.25%

or Floor rate of 8.50%, 4.00% Exit Fee

$

7,000

6,964

6,964

Poplicus, Inc. (8)(14)

Software

Senior Secured

May 2022

Interest rate FIXED 6.00%,

PIK Interest 3.00%

$

1,250

1,250

Quid, Inc. (14)(15)

Software

Senior Secured

October 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%

or Floor rate of 8.25%,

PIK Interest 2.25%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

8,303

8,397

8,430

RapidMiner, Inc. (14)

Software

Senior Secured

December 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.75%,

PIK Interest 1.65%

$

7,001

6,971

6,971

Regent Education (14)

Software

Senior Secured

January 2021

Interest rate FIXED 10.00%,

PIK Interest 2.00%, 6.35% Exit Fee

$

3,285

3,291

3,291

Signpost, Inc. (14)

Software

Senior Secured

February 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 4.15%

or Floor rate of 8.15%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 3.75% Exit Fee

$

15,510

15,603

15,685

Vela Trading Technologies

Software

Senior Secured

July 2022

Interest rate daily LIBOR + 9.50%

or Floor rate of 10.50%

$

20,000

19,495

19,557

Wrike, Inc. (14)(17)

Software

Senior Secured

February 2021

Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%

or Floor rate of 9.50%,

PIK Interest 2.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee

$

10,165

9,971

10,007

ZocDoc

Software

Senior Secured

April 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.50%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 1.00% Exit Fee

$

20,000

20,011

20,011

Software

Senior Secured

November 2021

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 9.50%

or Floor rate of 10.50%, 1.00% Exit Fee

$

10,000

10,005

10,005

Total ZocDoc

$

30,000

30,016

30,016

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

318,782

318,219

Subtotal: Software (39.24%)*

332,124

329,963

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor (2)

Principal Amount

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Under 1 Year Maturity

Jaguar Animal Health, Inc. (11)

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Senior Secured

August 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 5.65%

or Floor rate of 9.90%, 7.00% Exit Fee

$

1,089

$

1,496

$

1,496

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

1,496

1,496

1-5 Years Maturity

Alimera Sciences, Inc. (11)(14)

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Senior Secured

November 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 7.50%

or Floor rate of 11.00%,

PIK Interest 1.00%, 4.00% Exit Fee

$

35,398

35,517

35,517

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

35,517

35,517

Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (4.40%)*

37,013

37,013

Surgical Devices

1-5 Years Maturity

Transmedics, Inc. (13)

Surgical Devices

Senior Secured

February 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 5.30%

or Floor rate of 9.55%, 6.70% Exit Fee

$

8,500

8,756

8,757

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

8,756

8,757

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (1.04%)*

8,756

8,757

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Under 1 Year Maturity

FuelCell Energy, Inc. (12)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

October 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%

or Floor rate of 9.50%, 8.50% Exit Fee

$

16,806

18,190

18,190

Kinestral Technologies Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

October 2018

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 7.75%

or Floor rate of 8.75%, 3.23% Exit Fee

$

3,867

3,882

3,882

Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity

22,072

22,072

1-5 Years Maturity

ChargePoint Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

August 2020

Interest rate 3-month LIBOR + 8.75%

or Floor rate of 9.75%, 2.00% Exit Fee

$

19,394

19,416

19,416

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 8.70%

or Floor rate of 12.95%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

14,000

13,604

13,604

Proterra, Inc. (11)(14)(17)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 5.95% Exit Fee

$

25,036

25,997

26,097

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

November 2020

Interest rate PRIME + 3.70%

or Floor rate of 7.95%,

PIK Interest 1.75%, 7.00% Exit Fee

$

5,007

5,173

5,190

Total Proterra, Inc.

$

30,043

31,170

31,287

Rive Technology, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

January 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 6.20%

or Floor rate of 9.45%, 4.00% Exit Fee

$

4,258

4,498

4,515

Tendril Networks (12)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured

June 2019

Interest rate FIXED 9.25%, 8.50% Exit Fee

$

13,156

13,863

13,845

Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity

82,551

82,667

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (12.45%)*

104,623

104,739

Total: Debt Investments (168.38%)*

1,440,055

1,415,984

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

30


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Equity Investments

Biotechnology Tools

NuGEN Technologies, Inc. (15)

Biotechnology Tools

Equity

Common Stock

55,780

$

500

$

Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.00%)*

500

Communications & Networking

Achilles Technology Management Co II, Inc. (7)(15)

Communications & Networking

Equity

Common Stock

100

3,100

242

GlowPoint, Inc. (4)

Communications & Networking

Equity

Common Stock

114,192

102

41

Peerless Network Holdings, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Equity

Preferred Series A

1,000,000

1,000

5,865

Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.73%)*

4,202

6,148

Diagnostic

Singulex, Inc.

Diagnostic

Equity

Common Stock

937,998

750

720

Subtotal: Diagnostic (0.09%)*

750

720

Drug Delivery

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

54,240

108

109

BioQ Pharma Incorporated (15)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Preferred Series D

165,000

500

826

Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

49,965

309

468

Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Delivery

Equity

Common Stock

125,000

1,500

1,275

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.32%)*

2,417

2,678

Drug Discovery & Development

Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

1,901,791

1,715

5,315

Axovant Sciences Ltd. (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

129,827

1,270

707

Cerecor, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

119,087

1,000

381

Dare Biosciences, Inc. (p.k.a. Cerulean Pharma, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

13,550

1,000

29

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

142,858

1,000

1,290

Dynavax Technologies (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

20,000

550

374

Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

200,000

1,000

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

223,463

2,000

259

Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

3,778

1,500

10

Insmed, Incorporated (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

70,771

1,000

2,154

Melinta Therapeutics (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

43,840

2,000

693

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Equity

Common Stock

76,362

2,743

1,367

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (1.50%)*

16,778

12,579

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Identiv, Inc. (4)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Equity

Common Stock

6,700

34

22

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.00%)*

34

22

Information Services

DocuSign, Inc.

Information Services

Equity

Common Stock

385,000

6,081

8,011

Subtotal: Information Services (0.95%)*

6,081

8,011

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Blurb, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series B

220,653

$

175

$

46

Brigade Group, Inc. (p.k.a. Philotic, Inc.)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Common Stock

9,023

93

Lightspeed POS, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series C

230,030

250

233

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series D

198,677

250

213

Total Lightspeed POS, Inc.

428,707

500

446

OfferUp, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series A

286,080

1,663

2,236

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series A-1

108,710

632

850

Total OfferUp, Inc.

394,790

2,295

3,086

Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series G

218,351

250

451

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series H

87,802

250

255

Total Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

306,153

500

706

RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series AA

34,783

15

49

Tectura Corporation (7)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Equity

Preferred Series BB

1,000,000

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.52%)*

3,578

4,333

Media/Content/Info

Pinterest, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Equity

Preferred Series Seed

620,000

4,085

5,055

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.60%)*

4,085

5,055

Medical Devices & Equipment

AtriCure, Inc. (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

7,536

266

138

Flowonix Medical Incorporated

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series AA

221,893

1,500

Gelesis, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

198,202

879

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series A-1

191,210

425

939

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series A-2

191,626

500

894

Total Gelesis, Inc.

581,038

925

2,712

Medrobotics Corporation (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series E

136,798

250

302

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series F

73,971

155

225

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series G

163,934

500

532

Total Medrobotics Corporation

374,703

905

1,059

Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (6)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series B

6,185,567

3,000

402

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series C

1,927,309

655

114

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series D

55,103,923

5,257

4,232

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series E

15,638,888

1,307

1,457

Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp.

78,855,687

10,219

6,205

Outset Medical, Inc. (p.k.a. Home Dialysis Plus, Inc.)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Preferred Series B

232,061

527

596

Quanterix Corporation (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Equity

Common Stock

84,778

1,000

1,820

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (1.49%)*

15,342

12,530

Software

CapLinked, Inc.

Software

Equity

Preferred Series A-3

53,614

51

90

Druva, Inc.

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 2

458,841

1,000

1,044

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 3

93,620

300

312

Total Druva, Inc.

552,461

1,300

1,356

ForeScout Technologies, Inc. (4)

Software

Equity

Common Stock

199,844

529

6,373

HighRoads, Inc.

Software

Equity

Common Stock

190

307

NewVoiceMedia Limited (5)(10)

Software

Equity

Preferred Series E

669,173

963

1,544

Palantir Technologies

Software

Equity

Preferred Series E

727,696

5,431

4,923

Software

Equity

Preferred Series G

326,797

2,211

2,211

Total Palantir Technologies

1,054,493

7,642

7,134

Sprinklr, Inc.

Software

Equity

Common Stock

700,000

3,749

4,600

WildTangent, Inc. (15)

Software

Equity

Preferred Series 3

100,000

402

179

Subtotal: Software (2.53%)*

14,943

21,276

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

32


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Surgical Devices

Gynesonics, Inc. (15)

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series B

219,298

$

250

$

44

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series C

656,538

282

60

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series D

1,991,157

712

795

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series E

2,786,367

429

521

Total Gynesonics, Inc.

5,653,360

1,673

1,420

Transmedics, Inc.

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series B

88,961

1,100

376

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series C

119,999

300

309

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series D

260,000

650

957

Surgical Devices

Equity

Preferred Series F

100,200

500

531

Total Transmedics, Inc.

569,160

2,550

2,173

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.43%)*

4,223

3,593

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Common Stock

19,250

761

Modumetal, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Preferred Series C

3,107,520

500

477

Proterra, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Preferred Series 5

99,280

500

539

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Equity

Common Stock

288

61,502

11,400

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (1.48%)*

63,263

12,416

Total: Equity Investments (10.63%)*

136,196

89,361

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

33


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Warrant Investments

Biotechnology Tools

Labcyte, Inc. (15)

Biotechnology Tools

Warrant

Preferred Series C

1,127,624

$

323

$

458

Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.05%)*

323

458

Communications & Networking

PeerApp, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Warrant

Preferred Series B

298,779

61

Peerless Network Holdings, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Warrant

Preferred Series A

135,000

95

501

Spring Mobile Solutions, Inc.

Communications & Networking

Warrant

Common Stock

2,834,375

418

Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.06%)*

574

501

Consumer & Business Products

Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Common Stock

1,662,441

228

Intelligent Beauty, Inc. (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Preferred Series B

190,234

230

221

The Neat Company (15)

Consumer & Business Products

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

540,540

365

Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.03%)*

823

221

Drug Delivery

AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(10)(15)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

176,730

786

61

Agile Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

180,274

730

65

BioQ Pharma Incorporated

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

459,183

1

968

Celsion Corporation (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

13,927

428

Dance Biopharm, Inc. (15)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

110,882

74

Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

78,595

390

230

Kaleo, Inc. (p.k.a. Intelliject, Inc.)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Preferred Series B

82,500

594

1,540

Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

70,833

285

148

Pulmatrix Inc. (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

25,150

116

4

ZP Opco, Inc. (p.k.a. Zosano Pharma) (4)

Drug Delivery

Warrant

Common Stock

72,379

266

Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.36%)*

3,670

3,016

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

34


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

ADMA Biologics, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

89,750

$

295

$

12

Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

5,022

984

Audentes Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

9,914

62

147

Auris Medical Holding, AG (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

156,726

249

19

Brickell Biotech, Inc.

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series C

26,086

119

93

Cerecor, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

22,328

70

15

Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd. (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series D

325,261

490

Cleveland BioLabs, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

7,813

105

3

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

132,069

545

1,344

CTI BioPharma Corp. (p.k.a. Cell Therapeutics, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

29,239

165

2

CytRx Corporation (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

105,694

160

58

Dare Biosciences, Inc. (p.k.a. Cerulean Pharma, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

17,190

369

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

200

28

Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

64,194

276

Fortress Biotech, Inc. (p.k.a. Coronado Biosciences, Inc.) (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,009

142

29

Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,725

266

4

Immune Pharmaceuticals (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

10,742

164

Melinta Therapeutics (4)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

31,655

626

12

Motif BioSciences Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

73,452

282

414

Myovant Sciences, Ltd. (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

49,800

283

128

Neothetics, Inc. (p.k.a. Lithera, Inc.) (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

46,838

266

53

Neuralstem, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

5,783

77

Ology Bioservices, Inc. (p.k.a. Nanotherapeutics, Inc.) (15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

171,389

838

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

75,214

178

212

PhaseRx, Inc. (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

63,000

125

Savara Inc. (p.k.a. Mast Therapeutics, Inc.) (4)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

32,467

203

8

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

306,748

889

453

Stealth Bio Therapeutics Corp. (5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Preferred Series A

487,500

116

107

uniQure B.V. (4)(5)(10)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

37,174

218

240

XOMA Corporation (4)(10)(15)

Drug Discovery & Development

Warrant

Common Stock

9,063

279

50

Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (0.40%)*

8,869

3,403

Electronics & Computer Hardware

908 DEVICES INC. (15)

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Warrant

Preferred Series D

79,856

100

73

Clustrix, Inc.

Electronics & Computer Hardware

Warrant

Common Stock

50,000

12

Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.01%)*

112

73

Healthcare Services, Other

Chromadex Corporation (4)(15)

Healthcare Services, Other

Warrant

Common Stock

139,673

157

329

Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (0.04%)*

157

329

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

35


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Information Services

INMOBI Inc. (5)(10)

Information Services

Warrant

Common Stock

65,587

$

82

$

InXpo, Inc. (15)

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

648,400

98

21

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

1,165,183

74

37

Total InXpo, Inc.

1,813,583

172

58

MDX Medical, Inc. (15)

Information Services

Warrant

Common Stock

2,250,000

246

129

Netbase Solutions, Inc.

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series 1

60,000

356

363

RichRelevance, Inc. (15)

Information Services

Warrant

Preferred Series E

112,612

98

Subtotal: Information Services (0.07%)*

954

550

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Aria Systems, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G

231,535

73

Blurb, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

234,280

636

9

ClearObject, Inc. (p.k.a. CloudOne, Inc.)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series E

968,992

18

154

The Faction Group

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series A

8,703

234

234

Intent Media, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Common Stock

140,077

168

207

Interactions Corporation

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G-3

68,187

204

204

Just Fabulous, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series B

206,184

1,102

2,627

Lightspeed POS, Inc. (5)(10)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

245,610

20

93

LogicSource (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

79,625

30

36

Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series G

174,562

78

196

ShareThis, Inc. (15)

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series C

493,502

547

Snagajob.com, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series A

1,800,000

782

1,257

Tapjoy, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series D

748,670

316

7

TraceLink, Inc.

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Warrant

Preferred Series A-2

283,353

1,833

1,833

Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.82%)*

6,041

6,857

Media/Content/Info

FanDuel, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

15,570

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Preferred Series A

4,648

730

1,875

Total FanDuel, Inc.

20,218

730

1,875

Machine Zone, Inc. (16)

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

1,552,710

1,958

3,743

Rhapsody International, Inc. (15)

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

715,755

385

4

WP Technology, Inc. (Wattpad, Inc.) (5)(10)

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Common Stock

255,818

4

17

Zoom Media Group, Inc.

Media/Content/Info

Warrant

Preferred Series A

1,204

348

33

Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.67%)*

3,425

5,672

Medical Devices & Equipment

Amedica Corporation (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

8,603

459

1

Aspire Bariatrics, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series B-1

112,858

455

65

Avedro, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

300,000

401

275

Flowonix Medical Incorporated

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

155,325

362

Gelesis, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A-1

74,784

78

216

InspireMD, Inc. (4)(5)(10)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

39,364

242

IntegenX, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series C

547,752

15

Intuity Medical, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series 4

1,819,078

294

294

Medrobotics Corporation (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series E

455,539

370

411

Micell Technologies, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series D-2

84,955

262

150

NetBio, Inc.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

7,841

408

56

NinePoint Medical, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A-1

587,840

170

82

Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (6)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series D

10,535,275

1,252

86

Outset Medical, Inc. (p.k.a. Home Dialysis Plus, Inc.)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

500,000

402

430

Quanterix Corporation (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

66,039

205

536

Sebacia, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series D

778,301

133

127

SonaCare Medical, LLC (p.k.a. US HIFU, LLC)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series A

6,464

188

Strata Skin Sciences, Inc. (p.k.a. MELA Sciences, Inc.) (4)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

13,864

401

Tela Bio, Inc. (15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Preferred Series B

387,930

62

153

ViewRay, Inc. (4)(15)

Medical Devices & Equipment

Warrant

Common Stock

128,231

333

414

Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (0.39%)*

6,492

3,296

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

36


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Semiconductors

Achronix Semiconductor Corporation (15)

Semiconductors

Warrant

Preferred Series C

360,000

$

160

$

308

Semiconductors

Warrant

Preferred Series D-2

750,000

99

519

Total Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

1,110,000

259

827

Aquantia Corp. (4)

Semiconductors

Warrant

Common Stock

19,683

4

11

Avnera Corporation

Semiconductors

Warrant

Preferred Series E

141,567

46

195

Subtotal: Semiconductors (0.12%)*

309

1,033

Software

Actifio, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

73,584

249

84

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series F

31,673

343

79

Total Actifio, Inc.

105,257

592

163

Braxton Technologies, LLC

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series A

168,750

188

CareCloud Corporation (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series B

413,433

258

113

Clickfox, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series B

1,038,563

330

129

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

592,019

730

179

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-A

2,218,214

230

4,458

Total Clickfox, Inc.

3,848,796

1,290

4,766

DNAnexus, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

909,091

97

97

Evernote Corporation (15)

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

62,500

106

175

Fuze, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series F

256,158

89

53

Mattersight Corporation (4)

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

357,143

538

168

Message Systems, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

503,718

334

639

Mobile Posse, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

396,430

130

353

Neos, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

221,150

22

NewVoiceMedia Limited (5)(10)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series E

225,586

33

190

OneLogin, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

228,972

150

227

PerfectServe, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

129,073

720

720

Poplicus, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

132,168

Quid, Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series D

71,576

1

7

RapidMiner, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

4,982

23

23

RedSeal Inc. (15)

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C-Prime

640,603

66

44

Signpost, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Preferred Series C

324,005

314

106

Wrike, Inc.

Software

Warrant

Common Stock

698,760

462

1,040

Subtotal: Software (1.06%)*

5,413

8,884

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Alimera Sciences, Inc. (4)

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

Warrant

Common Stock

1,717,709

861

488

Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (0.06%)*

861

488

Surgical Devices

Gynesonics, Inc. (15)

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series C

180,480

75

15

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series D

1,575,965

320

291

Total Gynesonics, Inc.

1,756,445

395

306

Transmedics, Inc.

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series B

40,436

225

16

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series D

175,000

100

429

Surgical Devices

Warrant

Preferred Series F

50,544

38

60

Total Transmedics, Inc.

265,980

363

505

Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.10%)*

758

811


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

37


HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2017

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Sub-Industry

Type of

Investment (1)

Series

Shares

Cost (3)

Value (4)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Agrivida, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D

471,327

$

120

$

88

Alphabet Energy, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 1B

13,667

82

American Superconductor Corporation (4)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Common Stock

58,823

39

7

Brightsource Energy, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 1

116,666

104

Calera, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C

44,529

513

EcoMotors, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series B

437,500

308

Fluidic, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D

61,804

102

Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Common Stock

530,811

181

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 2-A

6,229

50

Total Flywheel Building Intelligence, Inc. (p.k.a. SCIEnergy, Inc.)

537,040

231

Fulcrum Bioenergy, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C-1

280,897

275

357

GreatPoint Energy, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series D-1

393,212

548

Kinestral Technologies, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series A

325,000

155

155

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series B

131,883

63

63

Total Kinestral Technologies, Inc.

456,883

218

218

Polyera Corporation (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series C

311,609

338

Proterra, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 4

477,517

41

599

Rive Technology, Inc. (15)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series E

234,477

12

8

Stion Corporation (6)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series Seed

2,154

1,378

TAS Energy, Inc.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series AA

428,571

299

Tendril Networks

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Warrant

Preferred Series 3-A

1,019,793

189

Subtotal: Sustainable and Renewable Technology (0.15%)*

4,797

1,277

Total: Warrant Investments (4.38%)*

43,578

36,869

Total Investments in Securities (183.39%)*

$

1,619,829

$

1,542,214

*

Value as a percent of net assets

(1)

Preferred and common stock, warrants, and equity interests are generally non-income producing.

(2)

Interest rate PRIME represents 4.50% at December 31, 2017. Daily LIBOR, 1-month LIBOR, 3-month LIBOR and 12-month LIBOR represent 1.44%, 1.57%, 1.69% and 2.11%, respectively, at December 31, 2017.

(3)

Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $32.5 million, $119.7 million and $87.2 million respectively. The tax cost of investments is $1.6 billion.

(4)

Except for warrants in 43 publicly traded companies and common stock in 20 publicly traded companies, all investments are restricted at December 31, 2017 and were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.

(5)

Non-U.S. company or the company’s principal place of business is outside the United States.

(6)

Affiliate investment as defined under the 1940 Act in which Hercules owns at least 5% but generally less than 25% of the company’s voting securities.

(7)

Control investment as defined under the 1940 Act in which Hercules owns at least 25% of the company’s voting securities or has greater than 50% representation on its board.

(8)

Debt is on non-accrual status at December 31, 2017 and is therefore considered non-income producing. Note that at December 31, 2017, only the $11.0 million PIK loan is on non-accrual for the Company’s debt investment in Tectura Corporation.

(9)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is convertible debt.

(10)

Indicates assets that the Company deems not “qualifying assets” under section 55(a) of 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(11)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment secures the notes offered in the Debt Securitization (as defined in Note 4).

(12)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is pledged as collateral under the Wells Facility (as defined in Note 4).

(13)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is pledged as collateral under the Union Bank Facility (as defined in Note 4).

(14)

Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment principal includes accumulated PIK interest and is net of repayments.

(15)

Denotes that all or a portion of the investment in this portfolio company is held by HT II or HT III, the Company’s wholly owned SBIC subsidiaries.

(16)

Denotes that the fair value of the Company’s total investments in this portfolio company represent greater than 5% of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2017.

(17)

Denotes that there is an unfunded contractual commitment available at the request of this portfolio company at December 31, 2017. Refer to Note 10.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

38


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Hercules Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to high-growth, innovative venture capital-backed companies in a variety of technology, life sciences, and sustainable and renewable technology industries. The Company sources its investments through its principal office located in Palo Alto, CA, as well as through its additional offices in Boston, MA, New York, NY, Washington, DC, Hartford, CT, Westport, CT, Chicago, IL, and San Diego, CA. The Company was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland in December 2003.

The Company is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). From incorporation through December 31, 2005, the Company was subject to tax as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Effective January 1, 2006, the Company elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code (see Note 5). As an investment company, the Company follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Topic 946 (“Financial Services – Investment Companies”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (“ASC”).

Hercules Technology II, L.P. (“HT II”), Hercules Technology III, L.P. (“HT III”), and Hercules Technology IV, L.P. (“HT IV”), are Delaware limited partnerships that were formed in January 2005, September 2009 and December 2010, respectively. HT II and HT III were licensed to operate as small business investment companies (“SBICs”) under the authority of the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) on September 27, 2006 and May 26, 2010, respectively. On July 13, 2018, the Company completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II.

As an SBIC, HT III is subject to a variety of regulations concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which it may invest and the structure of those investments. HT IV was formed in anticipation of receiving an additional SBIC license; however, the Company has not received such license, and HT IV currently has no material assets or liabilities. The Company also formed Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC (“HTM”), a limited liability company, in November 2003. HTM is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and serves as the limited partner and general partner of HT II and HT III (see Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements).

HT III holds approximately $300.6 million in assets which accounts for approximately 13.6% of the Company’s total assets prior to consolidation at September 30, 2018.

The Company also established wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are structured as Delaware corporations and limited liability companies, to hold portfolio companies organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities). By investing through these wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company is able to benefit from the tax treatment of these entities and create a tax structure that is more advantageous with respect to the Company’s RIC status. These taxable subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), and the portfolio investments held by these taxable subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and recorded at fair value. These taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with Hercules for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and its consolidated securitization VIE. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As provided under Regulation S-X and ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a portfolio company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Rather, an investment company’s interest in portfolio companies that are not investment companies should be measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 946.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting solely of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the full fiscal year. Therefore, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2017. The year-end Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

39


Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and all VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

A VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party with both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE.

To assess whether the Company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company considers all the facts and circumstances including its role in establishing the VIE and its ongoing rights and responsibilities. This assessment includes identifying the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and identifying which party, if any, has power over those activities. In general, the party that makes the most significant decisions affecting the VIE is determined to have the power to direct the activities of a VIE. To assess whether the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the Company considers all of its economic interests, including debt and equity interests, servicing rights and fee arrangements, and any other variable interests in the VIE. If the Company determines that it is the party with the power to make the most significant decisions affecting the VIE, and the Company has a potentially significant interest in the VIE, then it consolidates the VIE.

The Company performs periodic reassessments, usually quarterly, of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The reassessment process considers whether the Company has acquired or divested the power to direct the activities of the VIE through changes in governing documents or other circumstances. The Company also reconsiders whether entities previously determined not to be VIEs have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore are subject to the VIE consolidation framework.

As of the date of this report, the only VIE consolidated by the Company is its securitization VIE formed in conjunction with the issuance of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes (as defined herein). See “Note 4 – Borrowings”.

Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements

It was determined that there was a misclassification in the previously issued quarterly consolidated financial statements of $14.9 million in the distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The amount had been categorized as distributions of net investment income rather than distributions of realized gains and the components of net assets have been revised in the period to reflect the correct classification. In addition, the financial highlights in Note 9 have been updated to reclassify $0.18 per share from distributions of net investment income to distributions of realized gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The amounts reclassified are not material individually, or in the aggregate, and there no impact on previously reported net assets, total distributions, and earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Valuation of Investments

The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.

At September 30, 2018, approximately 96.6% of the Company’s total assets represented investments in portfolio companies whose fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Company’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 946 and measured in accordance with ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurements”). The Company’s debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries including technology, drug discovery and development, biotechnology, life sciences, healthcare, and sustainable and renewable technology at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, substantially all of the Company’s investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. As such, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to a consistent valuation policy by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments determined in good faith by its Board of Directors may differ

40


significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

The Company may from time to time engage an independent valuation firm to provide the Company with valuation assistance with respect to certain portfolio investments. The Company engages independent valuation firms on a discretionary basis. Specifically, on a quarterly basis, the Company will identify portfolio investments with respect to which an independent valuation firm will assist in valuing. The Company selects these portfolio investments based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the potential for material fluctuations in valuation results, size, credit quality and the time lapse since the last valuation of the portfolio investment by an independent valuation firm.

The Company intends to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide management with assistance regarding the Company’s determination of the fair value of selected portfolio investments each quarter unless directed by the Board of Directors to cancel such valuation services. The scope of services rendered by an independent valuation firm is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors are ultimately, and solely, responsible for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments in good faith.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, the Board of Directors have approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

(1) the Company’s quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company being initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment;

(2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and business based assumptions are discussed with the Company’s investment committee;

(3) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuation of the investments in the portfolio as provided by the investment committee, which incorporates the results of the independent valuation firm as appropriate; and

(4) the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on the input of, where applicable, the respective independent valuation firm and the investment committee.

ASC Topic 820 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and outlines a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. ASC Topic 820 also requires disclosure for fair value measurements based on the level within the hierarchy of the information used in the valuation. ASC Topic 820 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The Company has categorized all investments recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820 based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC Topic 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are equities listed in active markets.

Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date and for the extent of the instrument’s anticipated life. Fair valued assets that are generally included in this category are publicly held debt investments and warrants held in a public company.

Level 3—Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset at the measurement date. It includes prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Generally, assets carried at fair value and included in this category are the debt investments and warrants and equities held in a private company.

41


Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of September 30, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017. The Company transfers investments in and out of Level 1, 2 and 3 as of the beginning of the period, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period . During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , there were no transfers between Levels 1 or 2.

(in thousands)

Balance

September 30,

Quoted Prices In

Active Markets For

Identical Assets

Significant

Other Observable

Inputs

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

Description

2018

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Senior Secured Debt

$

1,588,228

$

$

$

1,588,228

Unsecured Debt

15,047

15,047

Preferred Stock

67,509

67,509

Common Stock

59,889

39,202

20,687

Warrants

29,843

6,613

23,230

Escrow Receivable

1,095

1,095

Total

$

1,761,611

$

39,202

$

6,613

$

1,715,796

(in thousands)

Balance

December 31,

Quoted Prices In

Active Markets For

Identical Assets

Significant

Other Observable

Inputs

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

Description

2017

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Senior Secured Debt

$

1,415,984

$

$

$

1,415,984

Preferred Stock

40,683

40,683

Common Stock

48,678

22,825

25,853

Warrants

36,869

5,664

31,205

Escrow Receivable

752

752

Total

$

1,542,966

$

22,825

$

5,664

$

1,514,477

The table below presents a reconciliation for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017.

(in thousands)

Balance

January 1, 2018

Net Realized

Gains (Losses) (1)

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) (2)

Purchases (5)

Sales

Repayments (6)

Gross

Transfers

into

Level 3 (3)

Gross

Transfers

out of

Level 3 (3)

Balance

September 30, 2018

Senior Debt

$

1,415,984

$

(13,295

)

$

19,147

$

662,149

$

$

(495,757

)

$

$

$

1,588,228

Unsecured Debt

185

20,533

(5,671

)

15,047

Preferred Stock

40,683

2,059

(469

)

27,483

(2,247

)

67,509

Common Stock

25,853

(3,299

)

(802

)

7,615

(301

)

(8,379

)

20,687

Warrants

31,205

(765

)

(2,411

)

1,594

(6,177

)

(216

)

23,230

Escrow Receivable

752

78

(143

)

892

(484

)

1,095

Total

$

1,514,477

$

(15,222

)

$

15,507

$

720,266

$

(9,209

)

$

(501,428

)

$

$

(8,595

)

$

1,715,796

(in thousands)

Balance

January 1, 2017

Net Realized

Gains (Losses) (1)

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) (2)

Purchases (5)

Sales

Repayments (6)

Gross

Transfers

into

Level 3 (4)

Gross

Transfers

out of

Level 3 (4)

Balance

December 31, 2017

Senior Debt

$

1,323,978

$

(24,684

)

$

29,610

$

776,648

$

$

(626,897

)

$

$

(62,671

)

$

1,415,984

Preferred Stock

39,418

(7,531

)

11,955

2,683

(468

)

(5,374

)

40,683

Common Stock

10,965

(487

)

(49,462

)

3,748

(1,582

)

62,671

25,853

Warrants

24,246

727

8,450

5,449

(7,303

)

(364

)

31,205

Escrow Receivable

1,382

261

3,127

(4,018

)

752

Total

$

1,399,989

$

(31,714

)

$

553

$

791,655

$

(13,371

)

$

(626,897

)

$

62,671

$

(68,409

)

$

1,514,477

(1)

Included in net realized gains or losses in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.

(2)

Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.

(3)

Transfers out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 relate to the initial public offerings of DocuSign, Inc., and Tricida, Inc.

(4)

Transfers out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2017 relate to the conversion of the Company’s debt investment in Sungevity, Inc. and a portion of the Company’s debt investment in Gamma Medica, Inc. to common stock through bankruptcy transactions. Initial public offerings of ForeScout Technologies, Inc., Aquantia Corporation, and Quanterix Corporation, and merger of our former portfolio company Cempra, Inc. and current portfolio company Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. into NASDAQ-listed company Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. Transfers into Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2017 relate to the conversion of the Company’s debt investment in Sungevity, Inc. and a portion of the Company’s debt investment in Gamma Medica, Inc. to common stock through bankruptcy transactions.

(5)

Amounts listed above are inclusive of loan origination fees received at the inception of the loan which are deferred and amortized into fee income as well as the accretion of existing loan discounts and fees during the period. Escrow receivable purchases may include additions due to proceeds held in escrow from the liquidation of level 3 investments.

(6)

Amounts listed above include the acceleration and payment of loan discounts and loan fees due to early payoffs or restructures.

42


For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , approximately $0.5 million in net unrealized depreciation and $4.2 million in net unrealized deprec iation was recorded for preferred stock and common stock Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date. For the same period, approximately $0.1 million in net unrealized depreciation and $0.5 million in net unrealiz ed appreciation was recorded for debt and warrant Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, approximately $4.2 million in net unrealized appreciation and $49.2 million in net unrealized depreciation was recorded for preferred stock and common stock Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date. The depreciation on common stock during the period reflects the conversion of the Company’s debt investment in Sungevity, Inc. to common stock at cost through a bankruptcy transaction and subsequent depreciation to fair value. For the same period, approximately $10.5 million in net unrealized depreciation and $9.0 million in net unrealized appreciation was recorded for debt and warrant Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date.

The following tables provide quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, according to the Company’s valuation policy the Company may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the Company’s fair value measurements. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to the Company’s fair value measurements.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s escrow receivables is the amount recoverable at the contractual maturity date of the escrow receivable.

Investment Type - Level

Three Debt Investments

Fair Value at

September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

Valuation

Techniques/Methodologies

Unobservable Input (1)

Range

Weighted

Average (2)

Pharmaceuticals

$

44,665

Originated Within 4-6 Months

Origination Yield

12.35% - 12.62%

12.41%

409,285

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

10.49% - 16.06%

13.35%

Premium/(Discount)

(0.50%) - 0.50%

65

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

100.00%

Technology

147,638

Originated Within 4-6 Months

Origination Yield

10.92% - 19.94%

12.05%

496,084

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

10.19% - 15.72%

12.85%

Premium/(Discount)

0% - 0.50%

1,987

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

50.00%

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

6,996

Originated Within 4-6 Months

Origination Yield

12.50%

12.50%

78,701

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

11.29% - 16.68%

13.36%

Medical Devices

37,964

Originated Within 4-6 Months

Origination Yield

12.31% - 12.88%

12.58%

68,611

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

10.23% - 21.95%

13.42%

Premium/(Discount)

0% - 1.00%

808

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

5.00% - 75.00%

Lower Middle Market

34,675

Originated Within 4-6 Months

Origination Yield

13.67% - 14.42%

13.78%

114,775

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

9.25% - 15.9%

13.77%

Premium/(Discount)

0.00% - 0.75%

19,672

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

10.00% - 60.00%

Debt Investments Where Fair Value Approximates Cost

97,369

Debt Investments originated within 3 months

43,980

Debt Investments Maturing in Less than One Year

$

1,603,275

Total Level Three Debt Investments

(1)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The premiums/(discounts) relate to company specific characteristics such as underlying investment performance, security liens, and other characteristics of the investment. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. Debt investments in the industries noted in the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments are included in the industries noted above as follows:

Pharmaceuticals, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Healthcare Services - Other, Drug Discovery & Development, Drug Delivery and Biotechnology Tools industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Technology, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Software, Electronics & Computer Hardware, Media/Content/Info, Internet Consumer & Business Services, Consumer & Business Products, and Information Services industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Sustainable and Renewable Technology, Internet Consumer & Business Services, and Electronics & Computer Hardware industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Medical Devices, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Drug Delivery, Surgical Devices and Medical Devices & Equipment industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Lower Middle Market, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Healthcare Services - Other, Internet Consumer & Business Services, Diversified Financial Services, Sustainable and Renewable Technology, and Software industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

(2)

The weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.

(3)

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of impaired debt securities is the probability weighting of alternative outcomes.

43


Investment Type - Level

Three Debt Investments

Fair Value at

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Valuation

Techniques/Methodologies

Unobservable Input (1)

Range

Weighted

Average (2)

Pharmaceuticals

$

44,301

Originated Within 6 Months

Origination Yield

10.71% - 12.61%

11.89%

379,841

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

10.14% - 16.14%

12.94%

Premium/(Discount)

(0.25%) - 0.75%

2,257

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

100.00%

Technology

158,916

Originated Within 6 Months

Origination Yield

9.4% - 25.11%

11.68%

290,561

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

9.47% - 19.21%

13.55%

Premium/(Discount)

(0.25%) - 1.00%

22,020

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

5.00% - 100.00%

Sustainable and Renewable

33,020

Originated Within 6 Months

Origination Yield

11.97% - 20.06%

15.31%

Technology

49,647

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

11.15% - 14.16%

12.13%

Premium/(Discount)

0.00% - 0.25%

Medical Devices

17,013

Originated Within 6 Months

Origination Yield

13.49%

13.49%

89,869

Market Comparable Companies

Hypothetical Market Yield

9.66% - 17.57%

12.28%

Premium/(Discount)

0.00% - 0.50%

Lower Middle Market

97,291

Originated Within 6 Months

Origination Yield

8.29% - 12.68%

12.01%

19,219

Liquidation (3)

Probability weighting of alternative outcomes

10.00% - 100.00%

Debt Investments Where Fair Value Approximates Cost

35,517

Imminent Payoffs (4)

176,512

Debt Investments Maturing in Less than One Year

$

1,415,984

Total Level Three Debt Investments

(1)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The premiums (discounts) relate to company specific characteristics such as underlying investment performance, security liens, and other characteristics of the investment. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. Debt investments in the industries noted in the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments are included in the industries noted above as follows:

Pharmaceuticals, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Drug Discovery and Development, Drug Delivery and Biotechnology Tools industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Technology, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Software, Semiconductors, Internet Consumer and Business Services, Consumer and Business Products, Information Services, and Communications and Networking industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Sustainable and Renewable Technology, above, aligns with the Sustainable and Renewable Technology Industry in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Medical Devices, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Surgical Devices and Medical Devices and Equipment industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

Lower Middle Market, above, is comprised of d e bt investments in the Communications and Networking, Electronics and Computer Hardware, Healthcare Services - Other, Information Services, Internet Consumer and Business Services, Media/Content/Info, and Specialty Pharmaceuticals industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

(2)

The weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.

(3)

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of impaired debt securities is the probability weighting of alternative outcomes.

(4)

Imminent payoffs represent debt investments that the Company expects to be fully repaid within the next three months, prior to their scheduled maturity date.


44


Investment Type - Level Three

Equity and Warrant Investments

Fair Value at

September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

Valuation Techniques/

Methodologies

Unobservable Input (1)

Range

Weighted Average (6)

Equity Investments

$

37,796

Market Comparable Companies

EBITDA Multiple (2)

7.9x - 28.3x

9.1x

Revenue Multiple (2)

0.6x - 12.2x

4.1x

Discount for Lack of Marketability (3)

10.82% - 24.85%

18.43%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

35.88% - 98.87%

63.72%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

2.53% - 2.67%

2.63%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

11 - 17

15

17,070

Market Adjusted OPM Backsolve

Market Equity Adjustment (5)

(85.76%) - 72.83%

21.14%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

36.12% - 98.52%

79.65%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.96% - 2.74%

2.05%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

11 - 47

14

8,704

Liquidation

EBITDA Multiple (2)

11.4x

11.4x

Revenue Multiple (2)

1.6x - 1.8x

1.7x

24,626

Other (7)

Warrant Investments

16,777

Market Comparable Companies

EBITDA Multiple (2)

7.7x - 24.3x

13.2x

Revenue Multiple (2)

0.3x - 8.9x

5.1x

Discount for Lack of Marketability (3)

10.82% - 27.01%

18.14%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

35.88% - 98.87%

62.23%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

2.53% - 2.91%

2.64%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

11 - 47

17

6,227

Market Adjusted OPM Backsolve

Market Equity Adjustment (5)

(82.94%) - 231.78%

21.28%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

36.12% - 107.96%

78.12%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.97% - 2.74%

2.18%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

8 - 47

19

226

Other (7)

Total Level Three

Warrant and Equity Investments

$

111,426

(1)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant and equity-related securities are revenue and/or EBITDA multiples, market equity adjustment factors, and discounts for lack of marketability. Additional inputs used in the Black Scholes option pricing model (“OPM”) include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit.  Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing or merger/acquisition events near the measurement date. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of impaired equity securities is the probability weighting of alternative outcomes.

(2)

Represents amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments.

(3)

Represents amounts used when the Company has determined market participants would take into account these discounts when pricing the investments.

(4)

Represents the range of industry volatility used by market participants when pricing the investment.

(5)

Represents the range of changes in industry valuations since the portfolio company's last external valuation event.

(6)

Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.

(7)

The fair market value of these investments is derived based on recent private market and merger and acquisition transaction prices.


45


Investment Type - Level Three

Equity and Warrant Investments

Fair Value at

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Valuation Techniques/

Methodologies

Unobservable Input (1)

Range

Weighted Average (6)

Equity Investments

$

7,684

Market Comparable Companies

EBITDA Multiple (2)

5.1x - 40.2x

13.2x

Revenue Multiple (2)

0.5x - 6.2x

2.9x

Discount for Lack of Marketability (3)

7.49% - 12.97%

8.77%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

27.8% - 77.3%

53.35%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

1.40% - 1.90%

1.47%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

3 - 10

5

19,323

Market Adjusted OPM Backsolve

Market Equity Adjustment (5)

(16.43%) - 29.4%

11.79%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

33.17% - 78.77%

68.99%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.84% - 1.51%

1.42%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

5 - 26

13

39,529

Other (7)

Warrant Investments

19,310

Market Comparable Companies

EBITDA Multiple (2)

5x - 40.2x

14.6x

Revenue Multiple (2)

0.5x - 6.4x

2.6x

Discount for Lack of Marketability (3)

5.16% - 27.41%

13.57%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

27.8% - 102.77%

55.15%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

1.31% - 2.09%

1.66%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

2 - 48

13

6,713

Market Adjusted OPM Backsolve

Market Equity Adjustment (5)

(68.52%) - 154.5%

11.76%

Average Industry Volatility (4)

33.17% - 110.32%

66.97%

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.96% - 2.09%

1.59%

Estimated Time to Exit (in months)

5 - 48

20

5,182

Other (7)

Total Level Three

Warrant and Equity Investments

$

97,741

(1)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant and equity-related securities are revenue and/or EBITDA multiples, market equity adjustment factors, and discounts for lack of marketability. Additional inputs used in the Black Scholes OPM include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing or merger/acquisition events near the measurement date.

(2)

Represents amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments.

(3)

Represents amounts used when the Company has determined market participants would take into account these discounts when pricing the investments.

(4)

Represents the range of industry volatility used by market participants when pricing the investment.

(5)

Represents the range of changes in industry valuations since the portfolio company's last external valuation event.

(6)

Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.

(7)

The fair market value of these investments is derived based on recent private market and merger and acquisition transaction prices.

Debt Investments

The Company follows the guidance set forth in ASC Topic 820 which establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and outlines a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. The Company’s debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries including technology, drug discovery and development, biotechnology, life sciences, healthcare, and sustainable and renewable technology at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, substantially all of the Company’s investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for debt instruments for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. In addition, the Company may, from time to time, invest in public debt of companies that meet the Company’s investment objectives. These investments are considered Level 2 assets.

In making a good faith determination of the value of the Company’s investments, the Company generally starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes the value attributed to the original issue discount (“OID”), if any, and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or other receivables which have been accrued as earned. The Company then applies the valuation methods as set forth below.

The Company applies a procedure for debt investments that assumes the sale of each investment in a hypothetical market to a hypothetical market participant where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The hypothetical market does not include scenarios where the underlying security was simply repaid or extinguished, but includes an exit concept. The Company determines the yield at inception for each debt investment. The Company then uses senior secured, leveraged loan yields provided by third party providers to determine the change in market yields between inception of the debt investment and the measurement date. Industry specific indices and other relevant market data are used to benchmark/assess market based movements.

46


Under this process, the Company also evaluates the collateral for recoverability of the debt investments. The Company considers each p ortfolio company’s credit rating, security liens and other characteristics of the investment to adjust the baseline yield to derive a credit adjusted hypothetical yield for each investment as of the measurement date. The anticipated future cash flows from each investment are then discounted at the hypothetical yield to estimate each investment’s fair value as of the measurement date.

The Company’s process includes an analysis of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, the current portfolio company’s financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation, estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. The Company values its syndicated debt investments using broker quotes and bond indices amongst other factors. If there is a significant deterioration of the credit quality of a debt investment, the Company may consider other factors to estimate fair value, including the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis.

The Company records unrealized depreciation on investments when it believes that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a debt investment is doubtful or, if under the in-exchange premise, when the value of a debt investment is less than amortized cost of the investment. Conversely, where appropriate, the Company records unrealized appreciation if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, that its investment has also appreciated in value or, if under the in-exchange premise, the value of a debt investment is greater than amortized cost.

When originating a debt instrument, the Company generally receives warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of the warrants or other equity-related securities received based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and warrants or other equity-related securities received. Any resulting discount on the debt investments from recordation of the warrant or other equity instruments is accreted into interest income over the life of the debt investment.

Debt investments that are traded on a public exchange are valued at the prevailing market price as of the valuation date.

Equity-Related Securities and Warrants

Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter markets or on a stock exchange will be valued at the prevailing bid price at period end. The Company has a limited amount of equity securities in public companies. In accordance with the 1940 Act, unrestricted publicly traded securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the closing market quote on the measurement date.

The Company estimates the fair value of warrants using a Black Scholes OPM. At each reporting date, privately held warrant and equity-related securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions, price to enterprise value or price to equity ratios, discounted cash flow, valuation comparisons to comparable public companies or other industry benchmarks. When an external event occurs, such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale, the pricing indicated by that external event is utilized to corroborate the Company’s valuation of the warrant and equity-related securities. The Company periodically reviews the valuation of its portfolio companies that have not been involved in a qualifying external event to determine if the enterprise value of the portfolio company may have increased or decreased since the last valuation measurement date.

Escrow Receivables

Escrow receivables are collected in accordance with the terms and conditions of the escrow agreement. Escrow balances are typically distributed over a period greater than one year and may accrue interest during the escrow period. Escrow balances are measured for collectability on at least a quarterly basis and fair value is determined based on the amount of the estimated recoverable balances and the contractual maturity date. As of September 30, 2018, there were no material past due escrow receivables.


47


Portfolio Composition

As required by the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. “Control investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “control.” Under the 1940 Act, the Company is generally deemed to “control” a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. “Affiliate investments” are investments in those companies that are “affiliated companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not control investments. The Company is deemed to be an “affiliate” of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more, but generally less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company. “Non-control/non-affiliate investments” are investments that are neither control investments nor affiliate investments.

The following table summarizes the Company’s realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on control and affiliate investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

(in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

Portfolio Company

Type

Fair Value at

September 30, 2018

Interest Income

Fee Income

Net Change in Unrealized (Depreciation)/ Appreciation

Realized Gain/(Loss)

Interest Income

Fee Income

Net Change in Unrealized (Depreciation)/ Appreciation

Realized Gain/(Loss)

Control Investments

Achilles Technology Management Co II, Inc.

Control

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,858

$

(2,900

)

Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC

Control

42,715

445

1

(9

)

945

1

(9

)

Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC)

Control

1,781

(1,743

)

Tectura Corporation

Control

19,672

476

387

1,403

(915

)

335

Total Control Investments

$

62,387

$

921

$

1

$

378

$

$

2,348

$

1

$

3,715

$

(4,308

)

Affiliate Investments

Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.

Affiliate

$

8,165

$

$

$

837

$

$

$

1,252

$

(680

)

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.)

Affiliate

19,930

509

71

(2,205

)

1,570

263

(2,696

)

Stion Corporation

Affiliate

1,378

(1,378

)

Total Affiliate Investments

$

28,095

$

509

$

71

$

(1,368

)

$

$

1,570

$

263

$

(66

)

$

(2,058

)

Total Control & Affiliate Investments

$

90,482

$

1,430

$

72

$

(990

)

$

$

3,918

$

264

$

3,649

$

(6,366

)

(in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Portfolio Company

Type

Fair Value at

September 30, 2017

Interest Income

Fee Income

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

Realized

Gain/(Loss)

Interest Income

Fee Income

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

Realized

Gain/(Loss)

Control Investments

Achilles Technology Management Co II, Inc.

Control

$

242

$

2

$

1

$

(46

)

$

(485

)

$

144

$

11

$

(2,254

)

$

(486

)

HercGamma, Inc.

Control

(523

)

(523

)

SkyCross, Inc.

Control

15,058

(15,058

)

17,294

(15,452

)

Tectura Corporation

Control

23,140

462

2,995

1,361

3,046

(51

)

Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC)

Control

140

140

Total Control Investments

$

23,382

$

464

$

1

$

17,624

$

(15,543

)

$

1,505

$

11

$

17,703

$

(15,989

)

Affiliate Investments

Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.

Affiliate

$

6,064

$

$

$

72

$

$

$

$

1,192

$

Stion Corporation

Affiliate

2

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.)

Affiliate

27,522

246

2

4,537

246

2

(48,678

)

Total Affiliate Investments

$

33,586

$

246

$

2

$

4,609

$

$

248

$

2

$

(47,486

)

$

Total Control & Affiliate Investments

$

56,968

$

710

$

3

$

22,233

$

(15,543

)

$

1,753

$

13

$

(29,783

)

$

(15,989

)

In March 2018, the Company acquired 100% ownership in Gibraltar Business Capital LLC and classified it as a control investment in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Gibraltar Business Capital LLC is focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions.

In July 2017, the Company acquired the primary assets of Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC) as part of an article 9 consensual foreclosure and public auction. These assets represent the remaining possible recovery on the Company’s debt and as such this investment is classified as a control investment as of September 30, 2017. In February 2018, all material recoveries had been made and subsequently the Company’s investments were deemed wholly worthless and written off for a realized loss.

48


In April 2017, the Company’s investment in So lar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) became classified as a control investment as a result of obtaining more than 25% of the portfolio company’s voting securities. In April 2017, under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, Sungevity, Inc. enter ed into a $50.0 million asset purchase agreement and DIP financing facility with a group of investors, led by Northern Pacific Group and including the Company. On April 7, 2017, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the DIP financing facility and on April 17, 2017, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the asset purchase agreement. On April 26, 2017, Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC, a new company backed by the investment group, announced that it had acquired certain assets of Sungevity, Inc. as part of the bankruptcy court-approved sale. As a result, the cost basis of the Company’s debt investment in Sungevity, Inc. was converted to an equity position in Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC and the Company’s warrant and equity positions in Sungevity, Inc. were written off for a realized loss.

In August 2017, the Company’s ownership in Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC was diluted below 25% as a result of additional equity contributions by other investors to fund the acquisition of Horizon Solar Power, Inc. by Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC. The Company made a $15.0 million debt investment to fund the acquisition. Accordingly, the Company’s equity and new debt investment in Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC became classified as affiliate investments as of September 30, 2017.

In January 2017, the Company’s investment in Tectura Corporation became classified as a control investment as a result of obtaining more than 50% representation on the portfolio company’s board. In March 2017, the Company’s warrants in Tectura Corporation expired and were written off for a realized loss. In May 2018, the Company purchased common shares, thereby obtaining greater than 25% of voting securities of Tectura.

In June 2016, the Company acquired 100% ownership of the equity of Achilles Technology Management Co II, In c. and classified it as a control investment in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. In August 2017, the Company’s debt investment in Achilles Technology Management II, Inc. was fully repaid by net proceeds from sales of the portfolio company’s assets. In addition, the Company’s equity investment in Achilles Technology Management II, Inc. was reduced by $900,000 in lieu of a success fee on the repayment of our debt investment. In May 2018, the Company received $375,000 as part of a legal settlement and the remaining equity investment in Achilles Technology Management II, Inc. was deemed wholly worthless and written off for realized loss.

The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio of investments by asset class as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Senior Secured Debt with Warrants

$

695,676

39.5

%

$

880,115

57.1

%

Senior Secured Debt

922,395

52.4

%

572,738

37.1

%

Unsecured Debt

15,047

0.9

%

Preferred Stock

67,509

3.8

%

40,683

2.6

%

Common Stock

59,889

3.4

%

48,678

3.2

%

Total

$

1,760,516

100.0

%

$

1,542,214

100.0

%

The increase in senior secured debt and the decrease in senior secured debt with warrants during the period is primarily due to an increase in new debt investments that do not include detachable equity enhancement features.

A summary of the Company’s investment portfolio, at value, by geographic location as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is shown as follows:

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

United States

$

1,530,468

86.9

%

$

1,404,235

91.1

%

United Kingdom

137,804

7.8

%

91,105

5.9

%

Australia

35,519

2.0

%

0.0

%

Netherlands

21,216

1.2

%

20,783

1.3

%

Cayman Islands

20,236

1.2

%

14,954

1.0

%

Sweden

12,214

0.7

%

0.0

%

Switzerland

2,209

0.1

%

10,581

0.7

%

Canada

850

0.1

%

556

0.0

%

Total

$

1,760,516

100.0

%

$

1,542,214

100.0

%

49


The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio by industry sector at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Investments at

Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Software

$

493,232

28.0

%

$

360,123

23.4

%

Drug Discovery & Development

464,333

26.4

%

369,173

23.9

%

Internet Consumer & Business Services

283,296

16.1

%

154,909

10.0

%

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

117,723

6.7

%

118,432

7.7

%

Medical Devices & Equipment

117,391

6.7

%

94,595

6.1

%

Healthcare Services, Other

85,314

4.8

%

72,337

4.7

%

Drug Delivery

49,943

2.8

%

91,214

5.9

%

Diversified Financial Services

42,715

2.4

%

0.0

%

Information Services

35,785

2.0

%

24,618

1.6

%

Media/Content/Info

22,709

1.3

%

152,998

9.9

%

Electronics & Computer Hardware

22,428

1.3

%

9,982

0.6

%

Communications & Networking

6,429

0.4

%

6,649

0.4

%

Consumer & Business Products

6,210

0.4

%

19,792

1.3

%

Biotechnology Tools

5,729

0.3

%

5,604

0.4

%

Surgical Devices

5,385

0.3

%

13,161

0.9

%

Semiconductors

1,303

0.1

%

10,406

0.7

%

Diagnostic

488

0.0

%

720

0.1

%

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

103

0.0

%

37,501

2.4

%

Total

$

1,760,516

100.0

%

$

1,542,214

100.0

%

No single portfolio investment represents more than 10% of the fair value of the investments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Investment Collateral

In the majority of cases, the Company collateralizes its investments by obtaining a first priority security interest in a portfolio company’s assets, which may include its intellectual property. In other cases, the Company may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. At September 30, 2018, approximately 84.4% of the Company’s debt investments were in a senior secured first lien position, with 46.6% secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company, including its intellectual property, 30.0% secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company and the portfolio company was prohibited from pledging or encumbering its intellectual property, 1.3% of the Company’s debt investments were senior secured by the equipment of the portfolio company and 6.5% of the Company’s debt investments were in a first lien “last-out” senior secured position with security interest in all of the assets of the portfolio company, whereby the “last-out” loans will be subordinated to the “first-out” portion of the unitranche loan in a liquidation, sale or other disposition. Another 14.7% of the Company’s debt investments were secured by a second priority security interest in the portfolio company’s assets, and 0.9% were unsecured.

Cash, Restricted Cash, and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist solely of funds deposited with financial institutions and short-term liquid investments in money market deposit accounts. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Restricted cash and cash equivalents include amounts that are collected and are held by trustees who have been appointed as custodians of the assets securing certain of the Company’s financing transactions.

50


Income Recognition

The Company records interest income on an accrual basis and recognizes it as earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and is accreted into interest income over the term of the loan as a yield enhancement. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if management otherwise does not expect that principal, interest, and other obligations due will be collected in full, the Company will generally place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal and interest due has been paid or the Company believes the portfolio company has demonstrated the ability to repay the Company’s current and future contractual obligations. Any uncollected interest related to prior periods is reversed from income in the period that collection of the interest receivable is determined to be doubtful. However, the Company may make exceptions to this policy if the investment has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

At September 30, 2018, the Company had two debt investments on non-accrual with a cumulative investment cost and approximate fair value of $2.8 million and $65,000, respectively. At December 31, 2017, the Company had five debt investments on non-accrual with cumulative investment cost and fair value of approximately $14.8 million and $340,000, respectively. The decrease in the cost of debt investments on non-accrual between December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018 is the result of the removal of three debt investments that were on non-accrual at December 31, 2017 which resulted in a realized loss of approximately $10.3 million, and a repayment in full from one debt investment.

Fee income, generally collected in advance, includes loan commitment and facility fees for due diligence and structuring, as well as fees for transaction services and management services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other third parties. Loan and commitment fees are amortized into income over the contractual life of the loan. Management fees are generally recognized as income when the services are rendered. Loan origination fees are capitalized and then amortized into interest income using the effective interest rate method. In certain loan arrangements, warrants or other equity interests are received from the borrower as additional origination fees. The Company had approximately $34.4 million of unamortized fees at September 30, 2018, of which approximately $28.3 million was included as an offset to the cost basis of the Company’s current debt investments and approximately $6.1 million was deferred contingent upon the occurrence of a funding or milestone. At December 31, 2017 the Company had approximately $33.3 million of unamortized fees, of which approximately $29.3 million was included as an offset to the cost basis of the Company’s current debt investments and approximately $4.0 million was deferred contingent upon the occurrence of a funding or milestone.

The Company recognizes nonrecurring fees amortized over the remaining term of the loan commencing in the quarter relating to specific loan modifications. Certain fees may still be recognized as one-time fee income, including prepayment penalties, fees related to select covenant default, waiver fees and acceleration of previously deferred loan fees and OID related to early loan pay-off or material modification of the specific debt outstanding. The Company recorded approximately $1.6 million and $1.2 million in one-time fee income during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $6.4 million and $7.3 million in one-time fee income during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

In addition, the Company may also be entitled to an exit fee that is amortized into income over the life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into interest income over the contractual life of the loan. At September 30, 2018, the Company had approximately $23.3 million in exit fees receivable, of which approximately $21.6 million was included as a component of the cost basis of the Company’s current debt investments and approximately $1.7 million was a deferred receivable related to expired commitments. At December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $27.5 million in exit fees receivable, of which approximately $23.9 million was included as an offset to the cost basis of the Company’s current debt investments and approximately $3.6 million was deferred related to expired commitments.

The Company has debt investments in its portfolio that contain a PIK provision. Contractual PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on an accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company will generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or management does not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. The Company recorded approximately $2.4 million and $2.5 million in PIK income during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $7.0 million and $7.2 million in PIK income during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

To maintain the Company’s ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, PIK and exit fee income generally must be accrued and distributed to stockholders in the form of dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes even though the cash has not yet been collected. Amounts necessary to pay these distributions may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments.

In certain investment transactions, the Company may provide advisory services. For services that are separately identifiable and external evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment transaction closes. The Company had no income from advisory services in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

51


3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are made at discrete points in time based on relevant information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, receivables including escrow receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate the fair values of such items due to the short maturity of such instruments. The borrowings of the Company are recorded at amortized cost and not at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding borrowings is based on observable market trading prices or quotations and unobservable market rates as applicable for each instrument.

Based on market quotations on or around September 30, 2018, the 2022 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes and 2022 Convertible Notes were quoted for 0.962, 1.000 and 0.969 per dollar at par value, respectively. At September 30, 2018, the 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2033 Notes were trading on the NYSE for $25.28, $24.20, and $24.09 respectively, per unit at par value. The par value at underwriting for the 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2033 Notes was $25.00 per unit. Calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the notes using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms, the fair value of the SBA debentures is approximately $149.9 million, compared to the principal amount of $149.0 million as of September 30, 2018. The fair value of the outstanding borrowings under the Union Bank Facility and the Wells Facility is equal to their principal outstanding balances as of September 30, 2018.

See the accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the fair value of the Company’s investments. The methodology for the determination of the fair value of the Company’s investments is discussed in Note 2.

The following tables provide additional information about the fair value and level in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

(in thousands)

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

Description

September 30, 2018

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

SBA Debentures

$

149,885

$

$

$

149,885

2022 Notes

144,354

144,354

2024 Notes

84,445

84,445

2025 Notes

72,600

72,600

2033 Notes

38,544

38,544

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

3,515

3,515

2022 Convertible Notes

222,859

222,859

Wells Facility

38,512

38,512

Union Bank Facility

42,382

42,382

Total

$

797,096

$

$

566,317

$

230,779

(in thousands)

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

Description (1)

December 31, 2017

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

SBA Debentures

$

198,038

$

$

$

198,038

2022 Notes

152,091

152,091

2024 Notes

188,061

188,061

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

49,199

49,199

2022 Convertible Notes

236,470

236,470

Total

$

823,859

$

$

625,821

$

198,038

(1)

As of December 31, 2017, there were no borrowings outstanding on both the Wells Facility and Union Bank Facility.


52


4. Borrowings

Outstanding Borrowings

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had the following available and outstanding borrowings:

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Total Available

Principal

Carrying Value (1)

Total Available

Principal

Carrying Value (1)

SBA Debentures (2)

$

149,000

$

149,000

$

147,527

$

190,200

$

190,200

$

188,141

2022 Notes

150,000

150,000

147,859

150,000

150,000

147,572

2024 Notes

83,510

83,510

81,791

183,510

183,510

179,001

2025 Notes

75,000

75,000

72,495

2033 Notes

40,000

40,000

38,752

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

3,515

3,515

3,423

49,153

49,153

48,650

2022 Convertible Notes

230,000

230,000

224,660

230,000

230,000

223,488

Wells Facility (3)

75,000

38,512

38,512

120,000

Union Bank Facility (3)

100,000

42,382

42,382

75,000

Total

$

906,025

$

811,919

$

797,401

$

997,863

$

802,863

$

786,852

(1)

Except for the Wells Facility and Union Bank Facility, all carrying values represent the principal amount outstanding less the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs and unaccreted premium or discount, if any, associated with the loan as of the balance sheet date.

(2)

At September 30, 2018, the total available borrowings under the SBA debentures were $149.0 million all of which were available in HT III. On July 13, 2018, the Company completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II. At December 31, 2017, the total available borrowings under the SBA debentures were $190.2 million, of which $41.2 million was available in HT II and $149.0 million was available in HT III.

(3)

Availability subject to the Company meeting the borrowing base requirements. On July 31, 2018, the Wells Facility was reduced to $75.0 million as the Company fully repaid the pro-rata portion of outstanding balances of Alostar Bank of Commerce and Everbank Commercial Finance Inc.

Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing and are recognized as prepaid expenses and amortized over the life of the related debt instrument using the effective yield method or the straight line method, which closely approximates the effective yield method. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 835-30 (“Interest – Imputation of Interest”), debt issuance costs are presented as a reduction to the associated liability balance on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, except for debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements. Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization, were as follows as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

SBA Debentures

$

1,473

$

2,059

2022 Notes

1,469

1,633

2024 Notes

1,761

4,591

2025 Notes

2,505

2033 Notes

1,248

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

93

503

2022 Convertible Notes

3,046

3,715

Wells Facility (1)

144

227

Union Bank Facility (1)

235

379

Total

$

11,974

$

13,107

(1)

As the Wells Facility and Union Bank Facility are line-of-credit arrangements, the debt issuance costs associated with these instruments are presented separately as an asset on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in accordance with ASC Subtopic 835-30.

Long-Term SBA Debentures

On September 27, 2006, HT II received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program and was able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. On July 13, 2018, the Company completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II. Prior to repayment of debentures and surrender of the license, HT II had paid the SBA commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

53


On May 26, 2010, HT III received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program in which HT III can borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. With the Company’s net investment of $74.5 million in HT III as of September 30, 2018 , HT III has the capacity to issue a total of $149.0 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval, of which $149.0 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2018 . As of September 30, 2018 , HT III has paid the SBA commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 mil lion, respectively. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company held investments in HT III in 48 companies with a fair value of approximately $259.6 million, accounting for approximately 14.7% of the Company’s total investment portfolio at September 30, 2018 . HT III held approximately $300.6 million in assets and accounted for approximately 13.6% of the Company’s total assets prior to consolidation at September 30, 2018 .

SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligible small businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $19.5 million and have average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $6.5 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, SBICs must devote 25.0% of its investment activity to “smaller” enterprises as defined by the SBA. A smaller enterprise is one that has a tangible net worth not exceeding $6.0 million and has average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2.0 million for the two most recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees and gross sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to small businesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses and provide them with consulting and advisory services. Through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary HT III, the Company plans to provide long-term loans to qualifying small businesses, and in connection therewith, make equity investments.

HT III is periodically examined and audited by the SBA’s staff to determine its compliance with SBA regulations. If HT III fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit HT III’s use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit HT III from making new investments. In addition, HT III may also be limited in its ability to make distributions to the Company if they do not have sufficient capital in accordance with SBA regulations. Such actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect the Company because HT III is the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. HT III was in compliance with the terms of the SBIC’s leverage as of September 30, 2018 as a result of having sufficient capital as defined under the SBA regulations.

The rates of borrowings under various draws from the SBA beginning in March 2009 are set semiannually in March and September and range from 2.25% to 4.62% excluding annual fees. Interest payments on SBA debentures are payable semiannually. There are no principal payments required on these issues prior to maturity and no prepayment penalties. Debentures under the SBA generally mature ten years after being borrowed. Based on the initial draw down date of September 2010 for HT III, the initial maturity of the SBA debentures will occur in September 2020. In addition, the SBA charges a fee that is set annually, depending on the Federal fiscal year the leverage commitment was delegated by the SBA, regardless of the date that the leverage was drawn by the SBIC. The annual fees related to HT III debentures that pooled on March 27, 2013 were 0.804%. The annual fees on other debentures have been set at 0.515%. The rates of borrowings on the Company’s outstanding SBA debentures range from 3.05% to 4.37% when including these annual fees.

On July 13, 2018, the Company completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 for HT III was approximately $149.0 million with an average interest rate of approximately 3.54% and 3.45%, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the SBA debentures are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

1,658

$

1,757

$

5,113

$

5,212

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

270

158

586

482

Total interest expense and fees

$

1,928

$

1,915

$

5,699

$

5,694

Cash paid for interest expense

$

3,499

$

3,499

$

6,942

$

6,942

At September 30, 2018, with the Company’s net investment of $74.5 million, HT III has the capacity to issue $149.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures which is subject to SBA approval. The Company has issued $149.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures as of September 30, 2018.

54


The Company reported the following SBA debentures outstanding principal balances as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

(in thousands)

Issuance/Pooling Date

Maturity Date

Interest Rate (1)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

March 25, 2009

March 1, 2019

5.53%

$

$

18,400

September 23, 2009

September 1, 2019

4.64%

3,400

September 22, 2010

September 1, 2020

3.62%

6,500

September 22, 2010

September 1, 2020

3.50%

10,000

22,900

March 29, 2011

March 1, 2021

4.37%

28,750

28,750

September 21, 2011

September 1, 2021

3.16%

25,000

25,000

March 21, 2012

March 1, 2022

3.28%

25,000

25,000

March 21, 2012

March 1, 2022

3.05%

11,250

11,250

September 19, 2012

September 1, 2022

3.05%

24,250

24,250

March 27, 2013

March 1, 2023

3.16%

24,750

24,750

Total SBA Debentures

$

149,000

$

190,200

(1)

Interest rate includes annual charge

2019 Notes

In April and July 2012, the Company issued $84.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “April 2019 Notes”). In September and October 2012, the Company issued $85.9 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “September 2019 Notes”). The April 2019 Notes and September 2019 Notes are together referred to as the “2019 Notes.”

In April 2015, the Company redeemed $20.0 million of the $84.5 million issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of April 2019 Notes, as previously approved by the Board of Directors. In December 2015, the Company redeemed $40.0 million of the $85.9 million issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of September 2019 Notes, as previously approved by the Board of Directors. The remaining 2019 Notes were fully redeemed on February 24, 2017.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2019 Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

$

$

$

1,159

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

1,546

Total interest expense and fees

$

$

$

$

2,705

Cash paid for interest expense

$

$

$

$

1,911

2022 Notes

On October 23, 2017, the Company issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.625% Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes were issued pursuant to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture, dated October 23, 2017 (the “2022 Notes Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “2022 Trustee”). The sale of the 2022 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $147.4 million, including a public offering discount of $826,500. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discounts and commissions of approximately $975,000, were approximately $1.8 million.

The 2022 Notes mature on October 23, 2022, unless previously repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2022 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.625% per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 23 and October 23 of each year, commencing on April 23, 2018.

The 2022 Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated, or junior, in right of payment to the 2022 Notes. The 2022 Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s current or future subsidiaries. The 2022 Notes rank pari passu, or equally, in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, or junior. The 2022 Notes effectively rank subordinated, or junior, to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2022 Notes rank structurally subordinated, or junior, to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities of the Company.

55


The Company may redeem some or all of the 2022 Notes at any time, or from time to time, at the redemption price set forth under the terms of the indenture after September 23, 2022. No sinking fund is provided for the 2022 Notes. The 2022 Notes were issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 thereof. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with the terms of the 2022 Notes Indenture.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of the carrying value of the 2022 Notes were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Principal amount of debt

$

150,000

$

150,000

Unamortized debt issuance cost

(1,469

)

(1,633

)

Original issue discount, net of accretion

(672

)

(795

)

Carrying value of 2022 Notes

$

147,859

$

147,572

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2022 Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

1,734

$

$

5,203

$

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

90

261

Accretion of original issue discount

41

123

Total interest expense and fees

$

1,865

$

$

5,587

$

Cash paid for interest expense

$

$

$

3,469

$

2024 Notes

On July 14, 2014, the Company and U.S. Bank, N.A. (the “2024 Trustee”), entered into the Third Supplemental Indenture (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”) to the Base Indenture between the Company and the 2024 Trustee, dated July 14, 2014, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% unsecured notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). On August 6, 2014, the underwriters issued notification to exercise their over-allotment option for an additional $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes.

On May 2, 2016, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of an additional $72.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. The $72.9 million in aggregate principal amount includes $65.4 million from the initial offering on April 21, 2016 and $7.5 million as a result of underwriters exercising a portion of their option to purchase up to an additional $9.8 million in aggregate principal to cover overallotments on April 29, 2016.

On June 27, 2016, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of an additional $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. On June 30, 2016, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase up to an additional $9.0 million in aggregate principal to cover overallotments, resulting in total aggregate principal of $69.0 million from the offering.

On October 11, 2016, the Company entered into a debt distribution agreement, pursuant to which it may offer for sale, from time to time, up to $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes through FBR Capital Markets & Co. acting as its sales agent (the “2024 Notes Agent”). Sales of the 2024 Notes may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made directly on the NYSE, or similar securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

On October 24, 2017, the Board of Directors approved a redemption of $75.0 million of outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes, which were redeemed on November 23, 2017.

On February 9, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a redemption of $100.0 million of outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes and notice for such redemption was provided. The Company redeemed this portion of the 2024 Notes on April 2, 2018.

56


The 2024 Notes Agent receives a commission from the Comp any equal to up to 2.00% of the gross sales of any 2024 Notes sold through the 2024 Notes Agent under the debt distribution agreement. The 2024 Notes Agent is not required to sell any specific principal amount of 2024 Notes, but will use its commercially r easonable efforts consistent with its sales and trading practices to sell the 2024 Notes. The 2024 Notes are expected to trade “flat,” which means that purchasers in the secondary market will not pay, and sellers will not receive, any accrued and unpaid in terest on the 2024 Notes that is not reflected in the trading price.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company did not sell any notes under the debt distribution agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold 225,457 notes for approximately $5.6 million in aggregate principal amount. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $136.4 million in aggregate principal amount remains available for issuance and sale under the debt distribution agreement.

All issuances of 2024 Notes rank equally in right of payment and form a single series of notes.

The 2024 Notes will mature on July 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after July 30, 2017, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per year payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2014, and trade on the NYSE under the trading symbol “HTGX.”

The 2024 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2024 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring the Company to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18 (a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to comply with the restrictions on dividends and other distributions as well as the purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, also contains certain reporting requirements, including a requirement that the Company provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the 2024 Trustee if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2024 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2024 Notes in a series may declare such 2024 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period. As of September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of the carrying value of the 2024 Notes were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Principal amount of debt

$

83,510

$

183,510

Unamortized debt issuance cost

(1,761

)

(4,591

)

Original issue premium, net of amortization

42

82

Carrying value of 2024 Notes

$

81,791

$

179,001

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2024 Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

1,305

$

4,039

$

5,525

$

12,065

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

110

252

2,831

752

Amortization of original issue premium

(13

)

(13

)

(40

)

(43

)

Total interest expense and fees

$

1,402

$

4,278

$

8,316

$

12,774

Cash paid for interest expense

$

1,305

$

4,053

$

6,553

$

12,069

57


2025 Notes

On April 26, 2018, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The 2025 Notes were issued pursuant to the Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture, dated April 26, 2018 (the “2025 Notes Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The sale of the 2025 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $72.4 million. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions were approximately $2.6 million.

The 2025 Notes will mature on April 30, 2025, unless previously repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2025 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per year payable quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2018 and trade on the NYSE under the symbol “HCXZ.”

The 2025 Notes will be the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, or equally in right of payment, with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by Hercules Capital, Inc.

The Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Notes at any time, or from time to time, at the redemption price set forth under the terms of the indenture after April 30, 2021. No sinking fund is provided for the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes were issued in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 thereof. As of September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the 2025 Notes Indenture.

As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the components of the carrying value of the 2025 Notes were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Principal amount of debt

$

75,000

$

Unamortized debt issuance cost

(2,505

)

Carrying value of 2025 Notes

$

72,495

$

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2025 Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

983

$

$

1,695

$

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

69

$

126

$

Total interest expense and fees

$

1,052

$

$

1,821

$

Cash paid for interest expense

$

1,028

$

$

1,028

$

2033 Notes

On September 24, 2018, the Company issued $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes”). The 2033 Notes were issued pursuant to the Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture, dated September 24, 2018 (the “2033 Notes Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The sale of the 2033 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $38.8 million. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions were approximately $1.2 million.

The 2033 Notes will mature on October 30, 2033, unless previously repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2033 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per year payable quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on October 30, 2018 and trade on the NYSE under the symbol “HCXY.”

The 2033 Notes will be the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, or equally in right of payment, with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by Hercules Capital, Inc.

The Company may redeem some or all of the 2033 Notes at any time, or from time to time, at the redemption price set forth under the terms of the indenture after October 30, 2023. No sinking fund is provided for the 2033 Notes. The 2033 Notes were issued in denominations of $25 and integral multiples of $25 thereof. As of September 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the 2033 Notes Indenture.

As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the components of the carrying value of the 2033 Notes were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Principal amount of debt

$

40,000

$

Unamortized debt issuance cost

(1,248

)

Carrying value of 2022 Convertible Notes

$

38,752

$

58


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2033 Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

49

$

$

49

$

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

2

2

Total interest expense and fees

$

51

$

$

51

$

Cash paid for interest expense

$

$

$

$

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

On November 13, 2014, the Company completed a $237.4 million term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of the Company made an offer of $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed rate asset-backed notes (the “2021 Asset-Backed Notes”), which were rated A(sf) by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. (“KBRA”). The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of November 13, 2014, by and among the Company, Hercules Capital Funding 2014-1, LLC as trust depositor (the “2014 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 as issuer (the “2014 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as initial purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by the Company. The securitization has an 18-month reinvestment period during which time principal collections may be reinvested into additional eligible loans. Interest on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes is paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 3.524% per annum. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of April 16, 2021.

As part of this transaction, the Company entered into a sale and contribution agreement with the 2014 Trust Depositor under which the Company has agreed to sell or have contributed to the 2014 Trust Depositor certain senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies (the “2014 Loans”). The Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the sale and contribution agreement with respect to the 2014 Loans as of the date of their transfer to the 2014 Trust Depositor.

In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, the Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the note purchase agreement. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are secured obligations of the 2014 Securitization Issuer and are non-recourse to the Company. The 2014 Securitization Issuer also entered into an indenture governing the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold without being registered under the Securities Act (A) in the United States to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rules 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) who in each case, are “qualified purchasers” as defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) of the 1940 Act and pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act and (B) to non-U.S. purchasers acquiring interest in the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2014 Securitization Issuer is not registered under the 1940 Act in reliance on an exemption provided by Section 3(c)(7) thereof and Rule 3a-7 thereunder. In addition, the 2014 Trust Depositor entered into an amended and restated trust agreement in respect of the 2014 Securitization Issuer, which includes customary representation, warranties and covenants.

The 2014 Loans are serviced by the Company pursuant to a sale and servicing agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. The Company performs certain servicing and administrative functions with respect to the 2014 Loans. The Company is entitled to receive a monthly fee from the 2014 Securitization Issuer for servicing the 2014 Loans. This servicing fee is equal to the product of one-twelfth (or in the case of the first payment date, a fraction equal to the number of days from and including October 5, 2014 through and including December 5, 2014 over 360) of 2.00% and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the 2014 Loans plus collections on deposit in the 2014 Securitization Issuer’s collections account, as of the first day of the related collection period (the period from the 5th day of the immediately preceding calendar month through the 4th day of the calendar month in which a payment date occurs, and for the first payment date, the period from and including October 5, 2014, to the close of business on December 5, 2014).The Company also serves as administrator to the 2014 Securitization Issuer under an administration agreement, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes had an outstanding principal balance of $3.5 million and $49.2 million, respectively.

59


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

66

$

632

$

689

$

2,327

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

297

197

410

618

Total interest expense and fees

$

363

$

829

$

1,099

$

2,945

Cash paid for interest expense

$

146

$

697

$

823

$

2,485

Under the terms of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, the Company is required to maintain a reserve cash balance, funded through interest and principal collections from the underlying securitized debt portfolio, which may be used to pay monthly interest and principal payments on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes. The Company has segregated these funds and classified them as restricted cash. There was approximately $2.4 million and $3.7 million of restricted cash as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, funded through interest collections.

Convertible Notes

2022 Convertible Notes

On January 25, 2017, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Convertible Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Convertible Notes”), which amount includes the additional $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the initial purchaser’s exercise in full of its overallotment option. The 2022 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated January 25, 2017 (the “2022 Convertible Notes Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “2022 Trustee”). The sale of the 2022 Convertible Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $225.5 million, including $4.5 million of debt issuance costs.

The 2022 Convertible Notes mature on February 1, 2022, unless previously converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The 2022 Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.375% per year payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on August 1, 2017.

The 2022 Convertible Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2022 Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 1, 2021, holders may convert their 2022 Convertible Notes only under certain circumstances set forth in the 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture. On or after August 1, 2021 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their 2022 Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, at its election, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. The conversion rate is initially 60.9366 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $16.41 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its 2022 Convertible Notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2018, the conversion rate was 60.9366 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an adjusted conversion price of approximately $16.41 per share of common stock).

The Company may not redeem the 2022 Convertible Notes at its option prior to maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the 2022 Convertible Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occur, holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2022 Convertible Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.

The 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2022 Trustee if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture. The Company offered and sold the 2022 Convertible Notes to the initial purchaser in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, for resale by the initial purchaser to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in the Securities Act) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company relied on

60


these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the initial purchaser in connection with the sale of the 2022 Convertible Notes.

The 2022 Convertible Notes are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 470-20 (“Debt Instruments with Conversion and Other Options”). In accounting for the 2022 Convertible Notes, the Company estimated at the time of issuance that the values of the debt and the embedded conversion feature of the 2022 Convertible Notes were approximately 98.5% and 1.5%, respectively. The original issue discount of 1.5%, or $3.4 million, attributable to the conversion feature of the 2022 Convertible Notes was recorded in “capital in excess of par value” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As a result, the Company records interest expense comprised of both stated interest expense as well as accretion of the original issue discount resulting in an estimated effective interest rate of approximately 4.76%.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the components of the carrying value of the 2022 Convertible Notes were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Principal amount of debt

$

230,000

$

230,000

Unamortized debt issuance cost

(3,046

)

(3,715

)

Original issue discount, net of accretion

(2,294

)

(2,797

)

Carrying value of 2022 Convertible Notes

$

224,660

$

223,488

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense, fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2022 Convertible notes were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

2,516

$

2,602

$

7,547

$

6,876

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

223

213

669

558

Accretion of original issue discount

168

168

504

448

Total interest expense and fees

$

2,907

$

2,983

$

8,720

$

7,882

Cash paid for interest expense

$

5,031

$

5,199

$

10,063

$

5,199

As of September 30, 2018, the Company is in compliance with the terms of the indentures governing the 2022 Convertible Notes.

Credit Facilities

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has two available credit facilities, the Wells Facility and the Union Bank Facility (together, the “Credit Facilities”).

Wells Facility

On June 29, 2015, the Company, through a special purpose wholly owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding II LLC (“Hercules Funding II”), entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Wells Facility”) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as a lender and as the arranger and the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time.

The Wells Facility matures on August 2, 2019, unless terminated sooner in accordance with its terms.

Under the Wells Facility, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC made commitments of $75.0 million, Alostar Bank of Commerce made commitments of $20.0 million, and Everbank Commercial Finance Inc. made commitments of $25.0 million. On July 31, 2018, the Company entered into a further amendment to the Wells Facility to extend the maturity date and fully repay the pro-rata portion of outstanding balances of Alostar Bank of Commerce and Everbank Commercial Finance Inc., thereby resigning both as lenders and terminating their commitments thereunder.

The Wells Facility contains an accordion feature, in which the Company can increase the credit line up to an aggregate of $300.0 million, funded by additional lenders and with the agreement of Wells Fargo and subject to other customary conditions. The Company expects to continue discussions with various other potential lenders to join the facility; however, there can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Wells Facility. Borrowings under the Wells Facility generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, and the Wells Facility has an advance rate of 50% against eligible debt investments. The Wells Facility is secured by all of the assets of Hercules Funding II. The Wells Facility requires payment of a non-use fee on a scale of 0.0% to 0.50% depending on the average monthly outstanding balance under the facility relative to the maximum amount of commitments at such time. For the

61


three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , this non-use fee was $89,000 and $318,000 , respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , this non-use fee was $153,000 and $450,000 , respectively.

The Wells Facility also includes various financial and other covenants applicable to the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries, in addition to those applicable to Hercules Funding II, including covenants relating to certain changes of control of the Company and Hercules Funding II. Among other things, these covenants also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum debt to worth ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, minimum portfolio funding liquidity, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount, when added to outstanding subordinated indebtedness, that is in excess of $500.0 million plus 90% of the cumulative amount of equity raised after June 30, 2014.

As of September 30, 2018, the minimum tangible net worth covenant increased to $869.8 million as a result of the public offering of 18.2 million shares of common stock issued for a total gross proceeds of approximately $242.8 million under an At-The-Market (“ATM”) equity distribution agreement (the “Prior Equity Distribution Agreement”) with JMP Securities (“JMP”) through February 2017, and a new ATM equity distribution agreement in September 2017 (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with JMP for the issuance of 1.6 million shares for gross proceeds of $20.5 million during 2017, and the issuance of 11.9 million shares for gross proceeds of $147.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. See “Note 6 – Stockholder’s Equity.”

The Wells Facility provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, with respect to payment defaults, breach of representations and covenants, certain key person provisions, cross acceleration provisions to certain other debt, lien and judgment limitations, and bankruptcy.

On June 20, 2011, the Company paid $1.1 million in structuring fees in connection with the original Wells Facility. In connection with an amendment to the original Wells Facility in August 2014, and subsequent amendments in December 2015 and July 2018, the Company paid an additional $750,000, $188,000, and $47,000 in structuring fees respectively. These fees are being amortized through the end of the term of the Wells Facility.

The Company had aggregate draws of $141.1 million on the available facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, offset by repayments of $102.6 million. The Company had aggregate draws of $8.5 million on the available facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, offset by repayments of $13.5 million. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has borrowings outstanding of $38.5 million on the facility. There were no borrowings outstanding on the facility at December 31, 2017.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the Wells Facility are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

244

$

$

990

$

2

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

44

66

133

280

Total interest expense and fees

$

288

$

66

$

1,123

$

282

Cash paid for interest expense

$

345

$

207

$

823

$

677

Union Bank Facility

On May 5, 2016, the Company, through a special purpose wholly owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding III LLC (“Hercules Funding III”), as borrower, entered into the credit facility (the “Union Bank Facility”) with MUFG Union Bank, as the arranger and administrative agent, and the lenders party to the Union Bank Facility from time to time. The Union Bank Facility replaced the company’s credit facility (the “Prior Union Bank Facility”) entered into on August 14, 2014 (as amended and restated from time to time) with MUFG Union Bank, as the arranger and administrative agent, and the lenders party to the Prior Union Bank Facility from time to time.  Any references to amounts related to the Union Bank Facility prior to May 5, 2016 were incurred and relate to the Prior Union Bank Facility.

On July 18, 2016, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2016 with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. The Amendment amends certain definitions relating to borrowings which accrue interest based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR Loans”) and (ii) the method(s) for calculating interest on and the paying of certain fees related to such LIBOR Loans.

The Union Bank Facility contains an accordion feature, in which the Company can increase the credit line up to an aggregate of $200.0 million, funded by additional lenders and with the agreement of MUFG Union Bank and subject to other customary conditions. There can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Union Bank Facility to increase available borrowings. Borrowings under the Union Bank Facility generally bear interest at either (i) if such borrowing is a base rate loan, a base rate per annum equal to the federal funds rate plus 1.00%, LIBOR plus 1.00% or MUFG Union Bank’s prime rate, in each case, plus a margin of 1.25% or (ii)

62


if such borrowing is a LIBOR loan, a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, and the Union Bank Facility generally has an advance rate of 50% against eligible debt investments. The Union Bank Facility is secured by all of the assets of Hercules Funding III.

The Company paid a one-time $562,500 structuring fee in connection with the Union Bank Facility. The Union Bank Facility requires payment of a non-use fee during the revolving credit availability period on a scale of 0.25% to 0.50% depending on the average monthly outstanding balance under the facility relative to the maximum amount of commitments at such time. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the company incurred non-use fees of $60,000 and $203,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the company incurred non-use fees under the Prior Union Bank Facility of $96,000 and $284,000, respectively.

The Union Bank Facility also includes various financial and other covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, in addition to those applicable to Hercules Funding III, including covenants relating to certain changes of control of the Company and Hercules Funding III. Among other things, these covenants also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum debt to worth ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, minimum portfolio funding liquidity, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount that is in excess of $500.0 million plus 90% of the cumulative amount of equity raised after June 30, 2014.

On May 25, 2018, the Company entered into the Second Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Union Bank Facility with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as the arranger and administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time. The Amendment amends certain provisions of the Union Bank Facility to increase MUFG Union Bank’s commitments thereunder from $75.0 million to $100.0 million.

As of September 30, 2018, the minimum tangible net worth covenant increased to $913.3 million as a result the public offering of 18.2 million shares of common stock issued for a total net proceeds of approximately $239.8 million under the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement through February 2017, and the issuance of 1.6 million shares for net proceeds of $20.0 million during 2017, and the issuance of 11.9 million shares for net proceeds of $143.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. See “Note 6 - Stockholder’s Equity.”

The Union Bank Facility provides for customary events of default, including with respect to payment defaults, breach of representations and covenants, servicer defaults, certain key person provisions, cross default provisions to certain other debt, lien and judgment limitations, and bankruptcy.

The Union Bank Facility matures on May 5, 2020, unless terminated sooner in accordance with its terms.

In connection with the Union Bank Facility, the Company and Hercules Funding III also entered into the Sale Agreement, by and among Hercules Funding III, as borrower, the Company, as originator and servicer, and MUFG Union Bank, as agent. Under the Sale Agreement, the Company agrees to (i) sell or transfer certain loans to Hercules Funding III under the MUFG Union Bank Facility and (ii) act as servicer for the loans sold or transferred.

The Company had aggregate draws of $75.0 million on the available facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, offset by repayments of $32.6 million. The Company did not make any draws or repayments on the available facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has borrowings outstanding of $42.4 million on the facility. There were no borrowings outstanding on the facility at December 31, 2017.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the previous and current Union Bank Facility are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Interest expense

$

700

$

$

1,265

$

Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)

92

91

243

315

Total interest expense and fees

$

792

$

91

$

1,508

$

315

Cash paid for interest expense

$

793

$

114

$

1,074

$

351


63


5. Income Taxes

The Company intends to operate so as to qualify to be subject to tax as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, as such, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of taxable income (including gains) distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to stockholders. Taxable income includes the Company’s taxable interest, dividend and fee income, reduced by certain deductions, as well as taxable net realized securities gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as such gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.

To qualify and be subject to tax as a RIC, the Company is required to meet certain income and asset diversification tests in addition to distributing dividends of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to its stockholders. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividend distributions declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s distributions for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company declared a distribution of $0.31 per share. The determination of the tax attributes of the Company’s distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company’s taxable year generally based upon its taxable income for the full taxable year and distributions paid for the full taxable year. As a result, a determination made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company’s distributions for a full taxable year. If the Company had determined the tax attributes of our distributions taxable year-to-date as of September 30, 2018, 100% would be from our current and accumulated earnings and profits. However, there can be no certainty to stockholders that this determination is representative of what the actual tax attributes of the Company’s 2018 distributions to stockholders will be.

As a RIC, the Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless the Company makes distributions treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a timely manner to its stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of the Company’s ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of the Company’s capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the 1-year period ending October 31 of each such calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and capital gain net income realized, but not distributed, in preceding calendar years (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”). The Company will not be subject to this excise tax on any amount on which the Company incurred U.S. federal corporate income tax (such as the tax imposed on a RIC’s retained net capital gains).

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a taxable year, the Company may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current taxable year distributions from such taxable income into the next taxable year and incur a 4% excise tax on such taxable income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next taxable year under the Code is the total amount of distributions paid in the following taxable year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent the Company chooses to carry over taxable income into the next taxable year, distributions declared and paid by the Company in a taxable year may differ from the Company’s taxable income for that taxable year as such distributions may include the distribution of current taxable year taxable income, the distribution of prior taxable year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current taxable year, or returns of capital.

The Company has taxable subsidiaries which hold certain portfolio investments in an effort to limit potential legal liability and/or comply with source-income type requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code. These taxable subsidiaries are consolidated for U.S. GAAP and the portfolio investments held by the taxable subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and are recorded at fair value. These taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. Any income generated by these taxable subsidiaries generally would be subject to tax at normal corporate tax rates based on its taxable income.

Taxable income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $83.1 million or $0.93 per share. Taxable net realized gains for the same period were $7.2 million or approximately $0.08 per share. Taxable income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $65.9 million or $0.80 per share. Taxable net realized losses for the same period were $7.7 million or approximately $0.09 per share.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company paid approximately $676,000 of tax expense and had $100,000 accrued but unpaid tax expense as of the balance sheet date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid approximately $1.0 million of tax expense and had no accrued but unpaid tax expense as of the balance sheet date.

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The Company distribute d 100% of spillover earnings from ordinary income from the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2017 to the Company’s stockholders during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

6. Stockholder’s Equity

On August 16, 2013, the Company entered into the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement. On March 7, 2016, the Company renewed the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement and on December 21, 2016, we further amended the agreement to increase the total shares available under the program. The Prior Equity Distribution Agreement, as amended, provided that the Company may offer and sell up to 12.0 million shares of its common stock from time to time through JMP, as its sales agent.

On September 7, 2017, the Company terminated the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement and entered into the new Equity Distribution Agreement. As a result, the remaining shares that were available under the Prior Equity Distribution agreement are no longer available for issuance. The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that the Company may offer and sell up to 12.0 million shares of its common stock from time to time through JMP, as its sales agent. Sales of the Company’s common stock, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or similar securities exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company sold 2.4 million and 5.0 million shares of common stock for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $30.9 million and $62.3 million, respectively, including $540,000 and $1.4 million of offering expenses, respectively, under the Equity Distribution Agreement.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold 768,000 shares of common stock for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $9.4 million, including $155,000 of offering expenses under the Equity Distribution Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company sold 4.1 million shares of common stock, for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $56.3 million, including $687,000 of offering expenses, of which 3.3 million shares were issued under the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $46.9 million, including $532,000 of offering expenses.

The Company generally uses net proceeds from these offerings to make investments, to repurchase or pay down liabilities and for general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 5.4 million shares remain available for issuance and sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement. See “Note 12 – Subsequent Events”.

On June 14, 2018, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 6.9 million shares of common stock, including an over-allotment option to purchase an additional 900,000 shares of common stock (“June 2018 Equity Offering”). The offering generated net proceeds, before expenses, of $81.3 million, including the underwriting discount and commissions of $2.6 million.

The Company has issued stock options for common stock subject to future issuance, of which 534,669 and 590,525 were outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

7. Equity Incentive Plans

The Company and its stockholders authorized and adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its executive officers and key employees.

The Company and its stockholders have authorized and adopted the 2006 Non-Employee Director Plan (the “2006 Plan” and, together with the 2004 Plan, the “Plans”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its Board of Directors. On June 21, 2017, the 2006 Plan expired in accordance with its terms and no additional awards may be granted under the 2006 Plan.

On June 21, 2007, the stockholders approved amendments to the 2004 Plan and the 2006 Plan allowing for the grant of restricted stock. The amended Plans limit the combined maximum amount of restricted stock that may be issued under both Plans to 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s stock on the effective date of the Plans plus 10% of the number of shares of stock issued or delivered by the Company during the terms of the Plans. The amendments further specify that no one person shall be granted awards of restricted stock relating to more than 25% of the shares available for issuance under the 2004 Plan. Further, the amount of voting securities that would result from the exercise of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants, options and rights, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 25% of its outstanding voting securities, except that if the amount of voting securities that would result from such exercise of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants, options and rights issued to the Company’s directors, officers and employees, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, would exceed 15% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, then the total amount of voting securities that would result from the

65


exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and rights, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 20% of the Company ’s outstanding voting securities.

During 2012, the Compensation Committee adopted a policy that provided for awards with different vesting schedules for short and long-term awards. All restricted stock grants under the 2004 Plan made prior to March 4, 2013 continue to vest on a monthly basis following their one year anniversary over the succeeding 36 months. Under the 2004 Plan, restricted stock awarded subsequent to March 3, 2013 vests subject to continued employment based on two vesting schedules: short-term awards vest one-half on the one year anniversary of the date of the grant and quarterly over the succeeding 12 months, and long-term awards vest one-fourth on the one year anniversary of the date of grant and quarterly over the succeeding 36 months. No restricted stock was granted pursuant to the 2004 Plan prior to 2009.

On December 29, 2016, the Board of Directors approved an amendment and restatement of the 2004 Plan. The amended plan provides, in addition to the preexisting types of awards available for grant thereunder and among other things, (1) for the grant of restricted stock units; (2) for the deferral of the receipt of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying vested restricted stock units; (3) that grantees may receive up to 10% of the value of the tentative restricted stock unit grants proposed for any grantee in the form of an option to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock; (4) that awards of restricted stock units may include performance vesting conditions; (5) that awards may require that all or a portion of the shares of the Company’s common stock delivered in respect of any vested restricted stock unit award be subject to a specified post-delivery holding period; and (6) that restricted stock unit awards may accrue dividend equivalents in respect of the Company’s common stock underlying any restricted stock unit award payable in the form of cash or additional shares of the Company’s common stock to the extent, and in respect of, any vested restricted stock units.

On May 2, 2018, the Company granted long-term Retention Performance Stock Unit awards (the “Retention PSUs”) and separate cash bonus awards with similar terms (the “Cash Awards”) to senior personnel under its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The awards are designed to provide incentives that increase along with the total shareholder return (“TSR”). On May 2, 2018, the target number of Retention PSUs granted to senior personnel was 1,299,757 in the aggregate and the target amount of the Cash Awards granted to senior personnel was $4.0 million in the aggregate. As of September 30, 2018, there were 1,299,757 Retention PSUs outstanding and the target amount of the Cash Awards was $3.5 million in the aggregate.

The Retention PSUs and Cash Awards do not vest until the fourth anniversary “cliff vest” of the grant date (or a change in control of the Company, if earlier) and the Retention PSUs must generally be held and not disposed of until the fifth anniversary of the grant date, except in the event of death, disability or a change in control (the “Performance Period”). No Retention PSUs or Cash Awards will vest if the Company’s TSR relative to certain specified publicly traded business development companies (BDCs) is not at or above the 25th percentile level of such BDCs. 50% of the target Cash Award and target number of Retention PSUs will vest if the Company’s TSR performance relative to such BDCs is at the 25th percentile level. 100% of the target Cash Award and target number of Retention PSUs will vest if the Company’s TSR performance relative to such BDCs is at the 50th percentile level. 200% of the target Cash Award and target number of Retention PSUs will vest if the Company’s TSR performance relative to such BDCs is at the 90th percentile level. If the Company’s TSR performance is between the 25th percentile and the 50th percentile, or between the 50th percentile and the 90th percentile, of such BDCs, the amount of the Cash Awards vested and payable and the number of vested and payable Retention PSUs will be determined by linear interpolation between the foregoing metrics. Dividend equivalents will accrue in respect only of the Retention PSUs in the form of additional Retention PSUs, but will not be paid unless the Retention PSUs to which such dividend equivalents relate actually vest. The Cash Awards are not eligible to accrue dividend equivalents.

The Company follows ASC Topic 718 (“Compensation – Stock Compensation”) to account for the Retention PSUs and Cash Awards granted. Under ASC Topic 718, compensation cost associated with Retention PSUs is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the Performance Period. As the Cash Awards are settled in cash, the award is expensed as a liability, and will be re-measured at each reporting period until the Performance Period is complete. The compensation expense for these awards is based on the per unit grant date valuation using a Monte-Carlo simulation multiplied by the target payout level. The payout level is calculated based the Company’s TSR relative to specified BDCs during the performance period.

As of September 30, 2018, all of Retention PSUs and Cash Awards were unvested and there was approximately $16.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the Retention PSUs. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 3.59 years. As of September 30, 2018, there was approximately $366,000 of total compensation expense related to the Cash Awards. The accumulated expense related to the Cash Awards is included within the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

On May 13, 2018, the Board of Directors further amended and restated the 2004 Plan and renamed it the Hercules Capital, Inc. Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Equity Incentive Plan”). Under the 2004 Plan, prior to the amendment and restatement, the Company was authorized to issue 12.0 million shares of common stock. The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, among other things, increases the number of shares available for issuance to eligible participants by an additional 6.7 million shares. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on the day before the tenth anniversary of the date the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan was initially adopted in 2018 by the Board. On May 13, 2018, the Board of Directors adopted the Hercules

66


Capital, Inc. 2018 Non-employee Director Plan (the “Director Plan”). The Director Plan provides equity compensation in the form of restricted stock to the Company’s non-employee directors. Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum aggregate number of shares of stock that may be authorized for issuance as restricted stock awards granted un der the Director Plan is 300,000 shares. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Director Plan will terminate on the day before the tenth anniversary of the date the Director Plan was initially adopted in 2018 by the Board. The 2018 Equity Incentive Pla n and the Director Plan were each approved by stockholders on June 28, 2018. For further information, please see our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 29, 2018 in connection with our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Additionally, on May 29, 201 8, the Company filed an exemptive application with the SEC with respect to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and the Director Plan for an exemptive order from certain provisions of the 1940 Act.  If granted by the SEC, the exemptive order would allow the Comp any to issue restricted stock to non-employee directors under the Director Plan and restricted stock and restricted stock units to certain of its employees, officers, and directors (excluding non-employee directors) under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. Si milar to an exemptive order previously received by the Company with respect to Plans, the exemptive order would also (i) allow participants in the Director Plan and the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan to elect to have the Company withhold shares of the Company’ s common stock to pay for the exercise price and applicable taxes with respect to an option exercise (“net issuance exercise”) and (ii) permit the holders of restricted stock to elect to have the Company withhold shares of the Company’s stock to pay the ap plicable taxes due on restricted stock at the time of vesting. Each individual would be able to make a cash payment at the time of option exercise or to pay taxes on restricted stock.  The Company may not make awards under the Director Plan or the 2018 Equ ity Incentive Plan unless and until the Company receives the exemptive order from the SEC.

The following table summarizes the common stock option activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Common

Stock

Options

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Common

Stock

Options

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31,

590,525

$

13.60

668,171

$

13.73

Granted

94,000

$

12.65

91,000

$

14.41

Exercised

(63,769

)

$

11.05

(26,824

)

$

11.23

Forfeited

(51,437

)

$

13.22

(38,393

)

$

14.02

Expired

(34,650

)

$

14.34

(106,110

)

$

15.40

Outstanding at September 30,

534,669

$

13.72

587,844

$

13.63

Shares Expected to Vest at September 30,

163,654

$

13.58

210,464

$

13.63

The following table summarizes common stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2018:

(Dollars in thousands,

except exercise price)

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Range of exercise prices

Number of

shares

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

Number of shares

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

$9.25 - $14.56

323,669

5.70

$

244,910

$

12.56

170,572

5.11

$

169,743

$

12.31

$14.86 - $16.34

211,000

3.30

$

15.51

200,443

3.18

$

15.54

$9.25 - $16.34

534,669

4.75

$

244,910

$

13.72

371,015

4.07

$

169,743

$

14.05

Options generally vest 33% one year after the date of grant and ratably over the succeeding 24 months.

All options may be exercised for a period ending seven years after the date of grant. At September 30, 2018 options for 371,015 shares were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $14.05 per share with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.07 years.

The Company determined that the fair value of options granted under the Plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $44,000 and $63,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, approximately $42,000 and $56,000 of share-based cost due to stock option grants was expensed, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, there was approximately $74,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.06 years.

The Company follows ASC Topic 718 (“Compensation – Stock Compensation”) to account for stock options granted. Under ASC Topic 718, compensation expense associated with stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rate and expected option

67


life. The fair value of options granted is based upon a Black Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions in the following table for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Expected Volatility

21.19%

23.07%

Expected Dividends

10%

10%

Expected term (in years)

4.5

4.5

Risk-free rate

2.19% - 2.97%

1.57% - 2.02%

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company granted 334,995 shares and 10,111 shares, respectively, of restricted stock awards pursuant to the Plans. The Company determined that the fair value, based on grant date close price, of restricted stock awards granted under the Plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $4.4 million and $150,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2018, there was approximately $3.9 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.99 years.

The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Restricted

Stock Awards

Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Restricted

Stock Awards

Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Unvested at December 31,

261,245

$

12.43

799,558

$

12.54

Granted

334,995

$

13.04

10,111

$

14.83

Vested

(170,264

)

$

12.55

(425,511

)

$

12.63

Forfeited

(3,085

)

$

11.70

(9,529

)

$

12.95

Unvested at September 30,

422,891

$

12.87

374,629

$

12.49

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, the Company granted 411,689 shares and 600,461 shares of restricted stock units pursuant to the Plans based on the December 2016 amended terms. The Company determined that the fair value, based on grant date close price, of restricted stock units granted under the Plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, was approximately $6.4 million and $8.5 million respectively. As of September 30, 2018, there was approximately $7.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock units. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.84 years.

The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s unvested restricted stock units for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Restricted

Stock Units

Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Restricted

Stock Units

Weighted Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Unvested at December 31,

594,322

$

12.99

$

Granted

411,689

$

13.04

600,461

$

14.21

Distribution Equivalent Unit Granted

75,184

$

12.69

41,243

$

13.30

Vested (1)

(318,240

)

$

14.10

$

Forfeited

(14,085

)

$

13.40

(21,252

)

$

13.65

Unvested at September 30,

748,870

$

13.48

620,452

$

13.28

(1)

Pursuant to the December 29, 2016 amendment and restatement of the 2004 plan, receipt of the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying vested restricted stock units will be deferred for 4 years from grant date unless certain conditions are met. As such, vested restricted stock units will not be issued as common stock upon vesting until the completion of the deferral period.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company expensed approximately $6.2 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The Company had approximately $5.6 million in compensation expense related to restricted stock awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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8 . Earnings Per Share

Shares used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands, except per share data)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Numerator

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

$

35,629

$

33,072

$

93,634

$

60,633

Less: Distributions declared-common and restricted shares

(29,709

)

(25,667

)

(82,806

)

(76,997

)

Undistributed earnings

5,920

7,405

10,828

(16,364

)

Undistributed earnings-common shares

5,894

7,368

10,770

(16,364

)

Add: Distributions declared-common shares

29,577

25,538

82,356

76,520

Numerator for basic and diluted change in net assets per common share

$

35,471

$

32,906

$

93,126

$

60,156

Denominator

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

95,460

82,496

89,100

82,073

Common shares issuable

211

111

112

100

Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution

95,671

82,607

89,212

82,173

Change in net assets per common share

Basic

$

0.37

$

0.40

$

1.04

$

0.73

Diluted

$

0.37

$

0.40

$

1.04

$

0.73

In the table above, unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to distributions or distribution equivalents are treated as participating securities for calculating earnings per share. Unvested common stock options and restricted stock units are also considered for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the effect of the 2022 Convertible Notes under the treasury stock method is anti-dilutive and, accordingly, is excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

The calculation of change in net assets resulting from operations per common share—assuming dilution, excludes all anti-dilutive shares. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, the number of anti-dilutive shares, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, consisted of 3.2 million shares related to 2022 Convertible Notes, 37,015 shares of unvested common stock options, no shares of unvested restricted stock units, and no shares of unvested Retention PSUs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the number of anti-dilutive shares, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, consisted of 4.0 million shares related to 2022 Convertible Notes, 60,756 shares of unvested common stock options, no shares of unvested restricted stock units, and 18,952 shares of unvested Retention PSUs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the number of anti-dilutive shares, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, consisted of 3.9 million and 2.5 million shares related to 2022 Convertible Notes, 72,379 shares and 43,593 shares of unvested common stock options, and no shares of unvested restricted stock units, respectively.

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was authorized to issue 200.0 million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.

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9. Financial Highlights

Following is a schedule of financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Per share data (1) :

Net asset value at beginning of period

$

9.96

$

9.90

Net investment income

0.88

0.88

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

(0.12

)

(0.33

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

0.29

0.19

Total from investment operations

1.05

0.74

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (1)

0.21

0.23

Distributions of net investment income (6) (7)

(0.93

)

(0.76

)

Distributions of capital gains (6) (7)

(0.18

)

Stock-based compensation expense included in investment income (2)

0.09

0.07

Net asset value at end of period

$

10.38

$

10.00

Ratios and supplemental data:

Per share market value at end of period

$

13.16

$

12.90

Total return (3)

7.59

%

(2.31

%)

Shares outstanding at end of period

96,751

83,615

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

89,100

82,073

Net assets at end of period

$

1,004,180

$

836,284

Ratio of total expense to average net assets (4)

10.82

%

11.08

%

Ratio of net investment income before investment gains and losses to average net assets (4)

11.62

%

11.59

%

Portfolio turnover rate (5)

33.97

%

34.54

%

Weighted average debt outstanding

$

801,712

$

773,271

Weighted average debt per common share

$

9.00

$

9.42

(1)

All per share activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period, except net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions, which is based on the common shares outstanding as of the relevant balance sheet date.

(2)

Stock option expense is a non-cash expense that has no effect on net asset value. Pursuant to ASC Topic 718 (“Compensation – Stock Compensation”), net investment income includes the expense associated with the granting of stock options which is offset by a corresponding increase in paid-in capital.

(3)

The total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 equals the change in the ending market value over the beginning of the period price per share plus distributions paid per share during the period, divided by the beginning price assuming the distribution is reinvested on the date of the distribution. As such, the total return is not annualized. The total return does not reflect any sales load that must be paid by investors.

(4)

These ratios are calculated based on weighted average net assets for the relevant period and are annualized.

(5)

The portfolio turnover rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 equals the lesser of investment portfolio purchases or sales during the period, divided by the average investment portfolio value during the period. As such, portfolio turnover rate is not annualized.

(6)

Includes distributions on unvested restricted stock awards.

(7)

The Company reclassified $14.9 million of distributions from net investment income into distributions from realized gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s commitments and contingencies consist primarily of unused commitments to extend credit in the form of loans to the Company’s portfolio companies. A portion of these unfunded contractual commitments are dependent upon the portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available. Furthermore, the Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions which allow the Company relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the Company. Since a portion of these commitments may expire without being drawn, unfunded contractual commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As such, the Company’s disclosure of unfunded contractual commitments includes only those which are available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.

At September 30, 2018, the Company had approximately $172.0 million of unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which were available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.

The Company also had approximately $42.0 million of non-binding term sheets outstanding at September 30, 2018. Non-binding outstanding term sheets are subject to completion of the Company’s due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. These non-binding term sheets generally convert to contractual commitments in approximately 90 days from signing. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

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The fair value of the Company’s unfunded commi tments is considered to be immaterial as the yield determined at the time of underwriting is expected to be materially consistent with the yield upon funding, given that interest rates are generally pegged to market indices and given the existence of miles tones, conditions and/or obligations imbedded in the borrowing agreements.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s unfunded contractual commitments available at the request of the portfolio company, including undrawn revolving facilities, and unencumbered by milestones are as follows:

(in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Unfunded

Commitments (1)

ThumbTack, Inc.

$

25,000

Tricida, Inc.

25,000

Couchbase, Inc.

20,000

Impossible Foods, Inc.

20,000

Contentful, Inc.

15,000

Postmates Inc.

15,000

Chemocentryx, Inc.

10,000

Xometry, Inc.

8,000

Evernote Corporation

7,500

Businessolver.com, Inc.

6,375

Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

5,000

Lithium Technologies, Inc.

3,623

Intent Media, Inc.

3,000

Emma, Inc.

2,963

Credible Behavioral Health, Inc.

2,500

First Insight, Inc.

1,500

Greenphire, Inc.

500

Insurance Technologies Corporation

500

Salsa Labs, Inc.

500

Total

$

171,961

(1)

Amount represents unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which are available at the request of the portfolio company. Amount excludes unfunded commitments which are unavailable due to the borrower having not met certain milestones.

Certain premises are leased or licensed under agreements which expire at various dates through June 2027. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $522,000 and $1.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $443,000 and $1.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2018 include:

Payments due by period (in thousands)

Contractual Obligations (1)

Total

Less than 1 year

1 - 3 years

3 - 5 years

After 5 years

Borrowings (2)(3)

$

811,919

$

42,027

$

106,132

$

465,250

$

198,510

Operating Lease Obligations (4)

16,008

2,766

5,723

5,853

1,666

Total

$

827,927

$

44,793

$

111,855

$

471,103

$

200,176

(1)

Excludes commitments to extend credit to the Company’s portfolio companies.

(2)

Includes $149.0 million in principal outstanding under the SBA debentures, $150.0 million of the 2022 Notes, $83.5 million of the 2024 Notes, $75.0 million of the 2025 Notes, $40.0 million of the 2033 Notes, $3.5 million of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, $230.0 million of the 2022 Convertible Notes, $38.5 million under the Wells Facility, and $42.4 million under the Union Credit Facility as of September 30, 2018.

(3)

Amounts represent future principal repayments and not the carrying value of each liability. See Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(4)

Facility leases and licenses.

The Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on the Company in connection with the activities of its portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect any current matters will materially affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.

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11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which, among other things, requires that (i) all equity investments, other than equity-method investments, in unconsolidated entities generally be measured at fair value through earnings and (ii) an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. Additionally, the ASU changes the disclosure requirements for financial instruments.  ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which, among other things, requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the ASU requires the classification of all cash payments on leases within operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company anticipates an increase in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, however, the Company does not believe that ASU 2016-02 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which addresses eight specific cash flow issues including, among other things, the classification of debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs.  ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230),” which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This amendment expands the scope of Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (which currently only includes share-based payments to employees) to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. ASU 2018-07 supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity—Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees and is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not believe that ASU 2018-07 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The amendment, among other things, affects certain disclosure requirements related to transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and level 3 fair value measurements as they relate to valuation process, unrealized gains and losses, measurement uncertainty, and significant unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any interim or annual period. The Company does not believe that ASU 2018-13 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Final Rule Release No. 33-10532 - “Disclosure Update and Simplification.” This rule amends various SEC disclosure requirements that have been determined to be redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded. The changes are generally expected to reduce or eliminate certain disclosures; however, the amendments did expand interim period disclosure requirements related to changes in stockholders' equity. This final rule is effective on November 5, 2018. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.


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12. Subsequent Events

Distribution Declaration

On October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a cash distribution of $0.31 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. This distribution represents the Company’s fifty-third consecutive distribution since the Company’s IPO, bringing the total cumulative distribution to date to $14.95 per share.

In addition to the cash distribution, on October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a supplemental distribution of $0.02 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. The total cumulative distribution to date, including the supplemental distribution is $14.97 per share.

ATM Equity Program Issuances

The Company did not sell any shares subsequent to September 30, 2018 and as of October 29, 2018 , under the Equity Distribution Agreement with JMP. As of October 29, 2018, approximately 5.4 million shares remain available for issuance and sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement.

2021 Asset-Backed Notes Repayment

In July 2018, changes in the payment schedule of obligors in the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes collateral pool triggered a rapid amortization event in accordance with the sale and servicing agreement for the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes. Due to this event, the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of October 16, 2018.

2027 Asset-Backed Notes

On November 1, 2018, the Company completed a term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of the Company made an offering of $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate asset-backed notes (the “2027 Asset-Backed Notes”). The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A(sf) by KBRA.

The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes were issued by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2018-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of October 25, 2018, by and among the Company, Hercules Capital Funding 2018-1 LLC, as Trust Depositor (the “2018 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2018-1, as Issuer (the “2018 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as Initial Purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain portfolio companies of the Company and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by the Company. The outstanding principal balance of the pool of loans as of September 30, 2018 was approximately $284,761,977. Interest on the 2027 Asset-Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 4.605% per annum. The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of November 22, 2027.

Portfolio Company Developments

As of October 29, 2018, the Company held warrants or equity positions in two companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings. Both companies filed confidentially under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that companies that have yet to complete their initial public offerings will do so in a timely manner or at all. Subsequent to September 30, 2018 and as of October 29, 2018, there were no announced or completed liquidity events.


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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESU LTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

The matters discussed in this report, as well as in future oral and written statements by management of Hercules Capital, Inc., that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward- looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this report include statements as to:

our current and future management structure;

our future operating results;

our business prospects and the prospects of our prospective portfolio companies;

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

our informal relationships with third parties including in the venture capital industry;

the expected market for venture capital investments and our addressable market;

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

our ability to access debt markets and equity markets;

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

our expected financings and investments;

our regulatory structure and tax status;

our ability to operate as a business development company, a SBIC and a RIC;

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

the timing, form and amount of any distributions;

the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;

the valuation of any investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; and

our ability to recover unrealized losses.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under Item 1A— “Risk Factors” of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, Item 1A— “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2018 and under “Forward-Looking Statements” of this Item 2.

Overview

We are a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to high-growth, innovative venture capital-backed companies in a variety of technology, life sciences, and sustainable and renewable technology industries. We source our investments through our principal office located in Palo Alto, CA, as well as through our additional offices in Boston, MA, New York, NY, Washington, DC, Hartford, CT, Westport, CT, Chicago, IL, and San Diego, CA.

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Our goal is to be the leading structured debt financing provider for venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. Our strategy is to evaluate and invest in a broad range of technology -related industries including technology, drug discovery and development, biotechnology, life sciences, healthcare, and sustainable and renewable technology and to offer a full suite of growth capital products. We invest primarily in structured debt with w arrants and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in private companies but also have investments in public companies.

We use the term “structured debt with warrants” to refer to any debt investment, such as a senior or subordinated secured loan, that is coupled with an equity component, including warrants, options or other rights to purchase common or preferred stock. Our structured debt with warrants investments typically are secured by some or all of the assets of the portfolio company. We also provide “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt, generally in a first lien position.

Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our warrant and equity-related investments. Our primary business objectives are to increase our net income, net operating income and NAV by investing in structured debt with warrants and equity of venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries with attractive current yields and the potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our equity ownership in our portfolio companies may exceed 25% of the voting securities of such companies, which represents a controlling interest under the 1940 Act. In some cases, we receive the right to make additional equity investments in our portfolio companies in connection with future equity financing rounds. Capital that we provide directly to venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries is generally used for growth and general working capital purposes as well as in select cases for acquisitions or recapitalizations.

We also make investments in qualifying small businesses through HT III, which is our wholly owned SBIC. HT III holds approximately $300.6 million in assets which accounted for approximately 13.6% of our total assets, prior to consolidation at September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, with our net investment of $74.5 million, HT III has the capacity to issue $149.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures which is subject to SBA approval. At September 30, 2018, we have issued $149.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures in our SBIC subsidiary.

We have qualified as and have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Pursuant to this election, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level taxes on any income and gains that we distribute as dividends for federal income tax purposes to our stockholders. However, our qualification and election to be treated as a RIC requires that we comply with provisions contained in Subchapter M of the Code. For example, as a RIC we must earn 90% or more of our gross income during each taxable year from qualified sources, typically referred to as “good income,” as well as satisfy certain quarterly asset diversification and annual income distribution requirements.

We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” which includes securities of private U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

Our portfolio is comprised of, and we anticipate that our portfolio will continue to be comprised of, investments primarily in technology related companies at various stages of their development. Consistent with requirements under the 1940 Act, we invest primarily in United-States based companies and to a lesser extent in foreign companies.

We regularly engage in discussions with third parties with respect to various potential transactions. We may acquire an investment or a portfolio of investments or an entire company or sell a portion of our portfolio on an opportunistic basis. We, our subsidiaries or our affiliates may also agree to manage certain other funds that invest in debt, equity or provide other financing or services to companies in a variety of industries for which we may earn management or other fees for our services. We may also invest in the equity of these funds, along with other third parties, from which we would seek to earn a return and/or future incentive allocations. Some of these transactions could be material to our business. Consummation of any such transaction will be subject to completion of due diligence, finalization of key business and financial terms (including price) and negotiation of final definitive documentation as well as a number of other factors and conditions including, without limitation, the approval of our board of directors and required regulatory or third party consents and, in certain cases, the approval of our stockholders. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any such transaction would be consummated. Any of these transactions or funds may require significant management resources either during the transaction phase or on an ongoing basis depending on the terms of the transaction.

Reduced Asset Coverage Requirements

The Small Business Credit Availability Act, or the SBCAA, which was signed into law in March 2018, decreased the minimum asset coverage ratio in Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act for business development companies from 200% to 150% (subject to either stockholder approval or approval of both a majority of the board of directors and a majority of directors who are not interested

75


persons). On September 4, 2018, our Board of Directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act), approved the application to us of the 150 % minimum asset coverage ratio set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, the minimum asset coverage ratio applicable to us will be reduced from 200% to 150%, effective as of September 4, 2019, unless approved earlier by a vote of our stoc kholders, in which case the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio will be effective on the day after such approval. Our Board of Directors also authorized the submission of a proposal for stockholders to accelerate the application of the 150% minimum asset cov erage ratio to us at a special meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on December 6, 2018 . As a result of our Board of Director’s approval, effective as of September 4, 2019 (or earlier if our stockholders approve the proposal to accelerate the appli cation of the reduced asset coverage requirements to us), we will be able to incur additional indebtedness and, therefore, your risk of an investment in us may increase.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

The total fair value of our investment portfolio was approximately $1.8 billion at September 30, 2018 and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2017. The fair value of our debt investment portfolio at September 30, 2018 was approximately $1.6 billion, compared to a fair value of approximately $1.4 billion December 31, 2017. The fair value of the equity portfolio at September 30, 2018 was approximately $127.4 million, compared to a fair value of approximately $89.4 million at December 31, 2017. The fair value of the warrant portfolio at September 30, 2018 was approximately $29.8 million, compared to a fair value of approximately $36.8 million at December 31, 2017.

Portfolio Activity

Our investments in portfolio companies take a variety of forms, including unfunded contractual commitments and funded investments. From time to time, unfunded contractual commitments depend upon a portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment is available to the portfolio company, which is expected to affect our funding levels. These commitments are subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Debt commitments generally fund over the two succeeding quarters from close. Not all debt commitments represent future cash requirements. Similarly, unfunded contractual commitments may expire without being drawn and thus do not represent future cash requirements.

Prior to entering into a contractual commitment, we generally issue a non-binding term sheet to a prospective portfolio company. Non-binding term sheets are subject to completion of our due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. These non-binding term sheets generally c onvert to contractual commitments in approximately 90 days from signing. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Our portfolio activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 was comprised of the following:

(in millions)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Debt Commitments (1)

New portfolio company

$

823.7

$

773.2

Existing portfolio company

103.0

98.8

Total

$

926.7

$

872.0

Funded and Restructured Debt Investments (2)

New portfolio company

$

559.7

$

578.9

Existing portfolio company

108.8

175.9

Total

$

668.5

$

754.8

Funded Equity Investments

New portfolio company

$

32.9

7.1

Existing portfolio company

4.8

2.9

Total

$

37.7

$

10.0

Unfunded Contractual Commitments (3)

Total

$

172.0

$

73.6

Non-Binding Term Sheets

New portfolio company

$

42.0

$

122.0

Existing portfolio company

Total

$

42.0

$

122.0

(1)

Includes restructured loans and renewals in addition to new commitments.

(2)

Funded amounts include borrowings on revolving facilities.

(3)

Amount represents unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which are available at the request of the portfolio company. Amount excludes unfunded commitments which are unavailable due to the borrower having not met certain milestones.

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We receive principal payments on our debt investment portfolio based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive principal repayments for some of our loans prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume o f these early principal repayments may fluctuate significantly from period to period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , we received approximately $489.7 million in aggregate principal repayments. Of the approximately $489.7 million of aggregate principal repayments, approximately $67.0 million were scheduled principal payments and approximately $422.7 million were early principal repayments related to 31 portfolio companies. Of the approximately $422.7 million early principa l repayments, approximately $58.9 million were early repayments due to merger and acquisition transactions for four portfolio companies.

Total portfolio investment activity (inclusive of unearned income and excluding activity related to taxes payable, and escrow receivables) as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

(in millions)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Beginning portfolio

$

1,542.2

$

1,423.9

New fundings and restructures

706.1

764.8

Warrants not related to current period fundings

0.1

0.6

Principal payments received on investments

(67.0

)

(119.5

)

Early payoffs

(422.6

)

(505.6

)

Accretion of loan discounts and paid-in-kind principal

25.7

36.5

Net acceleration of loan discounts and loan fees due to

early payoff or restructure

(11.8

)

(8.1

)

New loan fees

(9.2

)

(9.8

)

Sale of investments

(4.8

)

(11.0

)

Loss on investments due to write offs

(23.2

)

(39.6

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

25.0

10.0

Ending portfolio

$

1,760.5

$

1,542.2

As of September 30, 2018, we held warrants or equity positions in two companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings. Both companies filed confidentially under the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that companies that have yet to complete their initial public offerings will do so in a timely manner or at all.

Changes in Portfolio

We generate revenue in the form of interest income, primarily from our investments in debt securities, and commitment and facility fees. Interest income is recognized in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan or, in some cases, recognized as earned. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we acquire from our portfolio companies. Our investments generally range from $12.0 million to $40.0 million, although we may make investments in amounts above or below that range. As of September 30, 2018, our debt investments have a term of between two and seven years and typically bear interest at a rate ranging from 6.0% to 15.7%. In addition to the cash yields received on our debt investments, in some instances, our debt investments may also include any of the following: exit fees, balloon payment fees, commitment fees, success fees, PIK provisions or prepayment fees which may be required to be included in income prior to receipt.

Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, with amortization of principal typically occurring over the term of the investment. In addition, our loans may include an interest-only period ranging from three to eighteen months or longer. In limited instances in which we choose to defer amortization of the loan for a period of time from the date of the initial investment, the principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest become due at the maturity date.

Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred and amortized into fee income as an enhancement to the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the loan. We recognize nonrecurring fees amortized over the remaining term of the loan commencing in the quarter relating to specific loan modifications. We had approximately $34.4 million of unamortized fees at September 30, 2018, of which approximately $28.3 million was included as an offset to the cost basis of our current debt investments and approximately $6.1 million was deferred contingent upon the occurrence of a funding or milestone. At December 31, 2017, we had approximately $33.3 million of unamortized fees, of which approximately $29.3 million was included as an offset to the cost basis of our current debt investments and approximately $4.0 million was deferred contingent upon the occurrence of a funding or milestone.

Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into interest income over the contractual life of the loan. At September 30, 2018, we had approximately $23.3 million in exit fees receivable, of which approximately $21.6 million was included as a component of the cost basis of our current debt investments and approximately $1.7 million was a deferred receivable related to

77


expired commitments. At December 31, 2017, we had approximately $27.5 million in exit fees receivable, of which appr oximately $23.9 million was included as a component of the cost basis of our current debt investments and approximately $3.6 million was a deferred receivable related to expired commitments.

We have debt investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK provision. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is recorded as interest income and added to the principal balance of the loan on specified capitalization dates. To maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be distributed to stockholders with other sources of income in the form of dividend distributions even though we have not yet collected the cash. Amounts necessary to pay these distributions may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments. We recorded approximately $2.4 million and $2.5 million in PIK income during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We recorded approximately $7.0 million and $7.2 million in PIK income during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The core yield on our debt investments, which excludes the effects of fee and income accelerations attributed to early payoffs, restructuring, loan modifications and other one-time events and includes income from expired commitments, was 12.7% and 12.6% during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The effective yield on our debt investments, which includes the effects of fee and income accelerations attributed to early payoffs, restructuring, loan modifications and other one-time events, was 13.5% and 14.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The effective yield is derived by dividing total investment income by the weighted average earning investment portfolio assets outstanding during the quarter, excluding non-interest earning assets such as warrants and equity investments. Both the core yield and effective yield may be higher than what our common stockholders may realize as the core yield and effective yield do not reflect our expenses and any sales load paid by our common stockholders. The total yield on our investment portfolio was 12.3% and 13.0% during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The total yield is derived by dividing total investment income by the weighted average investment portfolio assets outstanding during the quarter, including non-interest earning assets such as warrants and equity investments at amortized cost.

The total return for our investors was approximately 7.6% and -2.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The total return equals the change in the ending market value over the beginning of the period price per share plus dividend distributions paid per share during the period, divided by the beginning price assuming the distribution is reinvested on the date of the distribution. The total return does not reflect any sales load that must be paid by investors. See “Note 9 – Financial Highlights” included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Portfolio Composition

Our portfolio companies are primarily privately held companies and public companies which are active in the software, drug discovery & development, internet consumer & business services, sustainable and renewable technology, drug delivery, healthcare services, medical devices & equipment, media/content/info, diversified financial services, information services, electronics & computer hardware, consumer & business products, surgical devices, communications & networking, biotechnology tools, semiconductors, diagnostic and specialty pharmaceuticals industry sectors. These sectors are characterized by high margins, high growth rates, consolidation and product and market extension opportunities. Value for companies in these sectors is often vested in intangible assets and intellectual property.

As of September 30, 2018, approximately 83.9% of the fair value of our portfolio was composed of investments in five industries: 28.0% investments in the software industry, 26.4% investments in the drug discovery & development industry, 16.1% investments in the internet consumer & business services industry, 6.7% investments in the sustainable and renewable technology industry, and 6.7% investments in the Medical Devices & Equipment industry.

Industry and sector concentrations vary as new loans are recorded and loans pay off. Loan revenue, consisting of interest, fees, and recognition of gains on equity and warrants or other equity-related interests, can fluctuate materially when a loan is paid off or a warrant or equity interest is sold. Revenue recognition in any given year can be highly concentrated in several portfolio companies.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 27.9% and 34.6% of the total fair value of our investments in portfolio companies, respectively. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had five and seven investments, respectively, that represented 5% or more of our net assets. At September 30, 2018, we had seven equity investments representing approximately 66.5% of the total fair value of our equity investments, and each represented 5% or more of the total fair value of our equity investments. At December 31, 2017, we had nine equity investments which represented approximately 67.1% of the total fair value of our equity investments, and each represented 5% or more of the total fair value of our equity investments.

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As of September 30, 2018 , approximately 97.0% of the debt investment portfolio was priced at floating interest rates or floating interest rates with a Prime or LIBOR-based interest rate floor. As a result, we believe we are well positioned to benefit should market interest rates continue to rise.

In the majority of cases, we collateralize our investments by obtaining a first priority security interest in a portfolio company’s assets, which may include its intellectual property. In other cases, we may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 84.4% of our debt investments were in a senior secured first lien position, with 46.6% secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company, including its intellectual property, 30.0% secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company and the portfolio company was prohibited from pledging or encumbering its intellectual property, 1.3% of our debt investments were senior secured by the equipment of the portfolio company, and 6.5% were in a first lien “last-out” senior secured position with security interest in all of the assets of the portfolio company, whereby the “last-out” loans will be subordinated to the “first-out” portion of the unitranche loan in a liquidation, sale or other disposition. Another 14.7% of our debt investments were secured by a second priority security interest in all of the portfolio company’s assets, and 0.9% were unsecured.

Our investments in senior secured debt with warrants have detachable equity enhancement features, typically in the form of warrants or other equity-related securities designed to provide us with an opportunity for capital appreciation. These features are treated as OID and are accreted into interest income over the term of the loan as a yield enhancement. Our warrant coverage generally ranges from 3% to 20% of the principal amount invested in a portfolio company, with a strike price generally equal to the most recent equity financing round. As of September 30, 2018, we held warrants in 130 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $29.8 million. The fair value of our warrant portfolio decreased by approximately $7.0 million, as compared to a fair value of $36.8 million at December 31, 2017 primarily related to the slight decrease in portfolio companies and valuation of the portfolio.

Our existing warrant holdings would require us to invest approximately $79.2 million to exercise such warrants as of September 30, 2018. Warrants may appreciate or depreciate in value depending largely upon the underlying portfolio company’s performance and overall market conditions. Of the warrants that we have monetized since inception, we have realized multiples in the range of approximately 1.02x to 29.06x based on the historical rate of return on our investments. However, our warrants may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may experience losses from our warrant portfolio.

Portfolio Grading

We use an investment grading system, which grades each debt investment on a scale of 1 to 5 to characterize and monitor our expected level of risk on the debt investments in our portfolio with 1 being the highest quality. The following table shows the distribution of our outstanding debt investments on the 1 to 5 investment grading scale at fair value as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Investment Grading

Number of Companies

Debt Investments

at Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

Number of Companies

Debt Investments

at Fair Value

Percentage of

Total Portfolio

1

7

$

150,185

9.4

%

12

$

345,191

24.4

%

2

51

987,494

61.6

%

32

583,017

41.2

%

3

24

420,240

26.2

%

32

443,775

31.3

%

4

5

44,483

2.7

%

4

41,744

2.9

%

5

2

873

0.1

%

5

2,257

0.2

%

89

$

1,603,275

100.0

%

85

$

1,415,984

100.0

%

As of September 30, 2018, our debt investments had a weighted average investment grading of 2.23 on a cost basis, as compared to 2.17 at December 31, 2017. Our policy is to lower the grading on our portfolio companies as they approach the point in time when they will require additional equity capital. Additionally, we may downgrade our portfolio companies if they are not meeting our financing criteria or are underperforming relative to their respective business plans. Various companies in our portfolio will require additional funding in the near term or have not met their business plans and therefore have been downgraded until their funding is complete or their operations improve. The decline in weighted average investment grading at September 30, 2018 from December 31, 2017 is primarily due to the payoff of five positions with a credit rating 1.

At September 30, 2018, we had two debt investments on non-accrual with a cumulative investment cost and fair value of approximately $2.8 million and $65,000, respectively. At December 31, 2017, we had five debt investments on non-accrual with cumulative investment cost and fair value of approximately $14.8 million and $340,000, respectively. The decrease in the cumulative cost of debt investments on non-accrual between September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is the result of the liquidation of three debt investments that were on non-accrual at December 31, 2017, which resulted in a realized loss of approximately $10.3 million, slightly offset by a loan repayment in full from one debt investment.

79


Results of Operations

Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

Investment Income

Interest Income

Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $52.6 million as compared to approximately $45.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $150.9 million as compared to approximately $140.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 totaled approximately $49.1 million as compared to approximately $42.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled approximately $137.9 million as compared to approximately $125.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2017, is primarily attributable to an increase in recurring interest income and an increase in the weighted average principal outstanding of loans.

Of the $49.1 million in interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, approximately $47.7 million represents recurring income from the contractual servicing of our loan portfolio and approximately $1.4 million represents income related to the acceleration of income due to early loan repayments and other one-time events during the period. Income from recurring interest and the acceleration of interest income due to early loan repayments represented $39.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of the $42.4 million interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Of the $137.9 million in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, approximately $131.9 million represents recurring income from the contractual servicing of our loan portfolio and approximately $6.0 million represents income related to the acceleration of income due to early loan repayments and other one-time events during the period. Income from recurring interest and the acceleration of interest income due to early loan repayments represented $117.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively, of the $125.8 million interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The following table shows the PIK-related activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, at cost:

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

Beginning PIK interest receivable balance

$

15,487

$

9,930

PIK interest income during the period

6,992

7,172

PIK accrued (capitalized) to principal

(1,472

)

Payments received from PIK loans

(9,473

)

(2,349

)

Realized gain (loss)

(2,183

)

Ending PIK interest receivable balance

$

11,534

$

12,570

The slight decrease in PIK interest income during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is due to a decrease in the weighted average principal outstanding of loans which bear PIK interest.

Fee Income

Fee income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the three months ended September 30, 2018 totaled approximately $3.5 million as compared to approximately $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Fee income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled approximately $12.9 million as compared to approximately $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in fee income for three months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to an increase in one-time fees due to early repayments. The decrease in fee income for nine months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to a decrease in the acceleration of unamortized fees and one-time fees due to early repayments.

Of the $3.5 million in fee income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, approximately $1.6 million represents income from recurring fee amortization and approximately $1.9 million represents income related to the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early repayments, including one-time fees of $1.6 million for the period. Income from recurring fee amortization and the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early loan repayments represented $1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of the $3.4 million in income for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

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Of the $12.9 million in fee income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, approximately $4.7 million represents income from recurring fee amortization and approximately $8.2 million represents income related to the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early repayments, including one-time fees of $6.4 million for the period. Income from recurri ng fee amortization and the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early loan repayments represented $4.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of the $14.9 million in income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

In certain investment transactions, we may earn income from advisory services; however, we had no income from advisory services in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 or 2017.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses are comprised of interest and fees on our borrowings, general and administrative expenses and employee compensation and benefits. Our operating expenses totaled approximately $23.3 million and $21.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our operating expenses totaled approximately $72.7 million and $68.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Interest and Fees on our Borrowings

Interest and fees on our borrowings totaled approximately $11.0 million and $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $34.8 million and $33.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest and fee expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2017, increased due to the issuance of our 2033 Notes in September 2018, 2025 Notes in April 2018 and 2022 Notes issued in October 2017 as well as interest related to our credit facilities, offset by the partial redemptions of our 2024 Notes and amortization of our 2021 Asset-Backed Notes.

We had a weighted average cost of debt, comprised of interest and fees, of approximately 5.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and a weighted average cost of debt of approximately 5.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include legal fees, consulting fees, accounting fees, printer fees, insurance premiums, rent, expenses associated with the workout of underperforming investments and various other expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased to $3.7 million from $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses decreased to $11.4 million from $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The increase in general and administrative expenses for three months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to an increase in workout related costs and outside services for contract labor. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for nine months ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to a decrease in corporate legal and other expenses.

Employee Compensation

Employee compensation and benefits totaled $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The decrease between the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was primarily due to reduced payroll related expenses and the increase between the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was primarily due to changes in variable compensation expenses due to company performance objectives.

Employee stock-based compensation totaled $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase for the comparative periods was primarily related to restricted stock award vesting and retention rewards.

Net Investment Realized Gains and Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation

Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the cost basis of an investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation primarily reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.

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A summary of realized gains and losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Realized gains

$

4,618

$

1,345

$

12,607

$

12,898

Realized losses

(1,268

)

(25,799

)

(23,088

)

(39,827

)

Net realized gains (losses)

$

3,350

$

(24,454

)

$

(10,481

)

$

(26,929

)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized net realized gains of $3.3 million and net realized losses of $10.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded gross realized gains of $4.6 million primarily from the sale or acquisition of our holdings. These gains were partially offset by gross realized losses of $1.3 million primarily from the liquidation or write-o ff of our warrant and equity investments in seven portfolio companies.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded gross realized gains of $12.6 million primarily from the sale or acquisition of our holdings. These gains were offset by gross realized losses of $23.1 million primarily from the liquidation or write-off of our warrant and equity investments in twenty portfolio companies and our debt investments in three portfolio companies.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized net realized losses of $24.5 million and $26.9 million respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded gross realized gains of $1.3 million primarily from the sale of our holdings in three portfolio companies. These gains were offset by gross realized losses of $25.8 million primarily from the liquidation or write-off of our warrant and equity investments in seven portfolio companies and our debt investment in three portfolio companies.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded gross realized gains of $12.9 million primarily from the sale of our holdings in four portfolio companies. These gains were offset by gross realized losses of $39.8 million primarily from the liquidation or write-off of our warrant and equity investments in nineteen portfolio companies and our debt investment in four portfolio companies.

The following table summarizes the change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017

Gross unrealized appreciation on portfolio investments

$

14,366

$

26,421

$

53,133

$

114,287

Gross unrealized depreciation on portfolio investments

(9,317

)

(15,764

)

(53,684

)

(125,327

)

Reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) upon a realization event

(2,018

)

23,116

25,573

26,727

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on debt, equity, and warrant investments

3,031

33,773

25,022

15,687

Other net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

(54

)

(220

)

954

(50

)

Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

$

2,977

$

33,553

$

25,976

$

15,637

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded $3.0 million of net unrealized appreciation which was mainly from our debt, equity and warrant investments. We recorded $3.5 million of net unrealized appreciation on our debt investments which was attributable to $4.2 million of unrealized appreciation on the debt portfolio, including $0.3 million of unrealized appreciation on collateral-based impairments on four portfolio companies. along with $0.7 million of unrealized depreciation primarily due to the reversal of unrealized appreciation upon pay-off of three portfolio companies.

We recorded $1.5 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments and $1.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on our warrant investments during the three months ended September 30, 2018. This net unrealized depreciation of $0.4 million was primarily attributable to $1.3 million of unrealized depreciation due to the reversal of unrealized appreciation upon acquisition or liquidation of our equity and warrant investments. This is partially offset by $0.9 million of unrealized appreciation on the equity and warrant portfolio investments.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded $26.0 million of net unrealized appreciation, of which $25.0 million was net unrealized appreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. We recorded $19.3 million of net unrealized appreciation on our debt investments which was primarily related to $24.7 million of unrealized appreciation primarily due to the reversal of unrealized depreciation upon write-off of three portfolio companies and loan repayments from six portfolio companies. This unrealized appreciation was partially offset by $5.3 million of unrealized depreciation on the debt portfolio, including $8.0 million of unrealized depreciation on collateral-based impairments on eight portfolio companies.

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We recorded $5.6 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments and $0.1 million of net unrealized appreciation on our warra nt investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This net unrealized appreciation of $5.7 million was due to $4.8 million of unrealized appreciation on the equity and warrant portfolio and $0.9 million of unrealized appreciation primarily du e to the reversal of unrealized depreciation upon being realized as a gain or loss due to the acquisition or liquidation of our equity and warrant investments.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded $33.6 million of net unrealized appreciation, of which $33.7 million was net unrealized appreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. We recorded $22.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on our debt investments, which was primarily was attributed to the reversal of $25.9 million unrealized depreciation upon payoff or liquidation of our debt investments in three portfolio companies.

We recorded $8.8 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments primarily due to the collateral-based impairment on one portfolio company, and $5.7 million of unrealized appreciation on our public equity portfolio related to portfolio company performance. We also recorded $2.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on our warrant investments during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded $15.6 million of net unrealized appreciation, of which $15.7 million was net unrealized appreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. We recorded $41.9 million of net unrealized appreciation on our debt investments, which was primarily related to $41.6 million of unrealized depreciation for collateral-based impairments on eight portfolio companies offset by the reversal of $52.0 million unrealized depreciation for the prior period collateral-based impairments on eight portfolio companies.

We recorded $36.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on our equity investments primarily due to $50.4 million of collateral based impairment on three portfolio companies, and partially offset by $11.6 million of unrealized appreciation on our equity portfolio. We also recorded $10.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on our warrant investments during nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Income and Excise Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Topic 740 of the FASB’s ASC, “Income Taxes”, under which income taxes are provided for amounts currently payable and for amounts deferred based upon the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax law. Valuation allowances may be used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount likely to be realized. Based upon our previous election and anticipated continued qualification to be subject to taxation as a RIC, we are typically not subject to a material level of federal income taxes. We distributed 100% of our spillover earnings from ordinary income for our taxable year ended December 31, 2017 to our stockholders during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations and Earnings Per Share

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $35.6 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2017, we had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $33.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $93.6 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $60.6 million.

Both the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share were $0.37 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and $1.04 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Both the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share were $0.40 per share and $0.73 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share for three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the effect of the 2022 Convertible Notes, outstanding options, and restricted stock units under the treasury stock method was considered. The effect of the 2022 Convertible Notes was excluded from these calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 as our share price was less than the conversion price in effect which results in anti-dilution.

Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes, Credit Facilities and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. Our primary use of funds from operations includes investments in portfolio companies and payments of fees and other operating expenses we incur. We have used, and expect to continue to use, our borrowings and the proceeds from the turnover of our portfolio and from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment objectives. We may also raise

83


additional equity or debt capital through registered offerings off a shelf registration, ATM and private offerings of securities, by securitizing a portion of our investments, or by borrowing from the SBA through our SBIC subsidiaries.

On August 16, 2013, we entered into the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement. On March 7, 2016, we renewed the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement and on December 21, 2016, we further amended the agreement to increase the total shares available under the program. The Prior Equity Distribution Agreement, as amended, provided that we may offer and sell up to 12.0 million shares of our common stock from time to time through JMP, as our sales agent.

On September 7, 2017, we terminated the Prior Equity Distribution Agreement and entered into the Equity Distribution Agreement. As a result, the remaining shares that were available under the Prior Equity Distribution agreement are no longer available for issuance. The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that the Company may offer and sell up to 12.0 million shares of its common stock from time to time through JMP, as its sales agent. Sales of the Company’s common stock, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or similar securities exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we sold 5.0 million shares of common stock, which were issued under the Equity Distribution Agreement, for a total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $62.3 million, including $1.4 million of offering expenses. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 5.4 million shares remain available for issuance and sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement. See “– Subsequent Events”.

Our 2016 Convertible Notes were fully settled on or before their contractual maturity date of April 15, 2016. Throughout the life of the 2016 Convertible Notes, holders of approximately $74.8 million of our 2016 Convertible Notes exercised their conversion rights. These 2016 Convertible Notes were settled with a combination of cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the converted notes and approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock, or $24.3 million.

On May 2, 2016, we closed an underwritten public offering of an additional $72.9 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Notes. The $72.9 million in aggregate principal amount includes $65.4 million from the initial offering on April 21, 2016 and $7.5 million as a result of underwriters exercising a portion of their option to purchase up to an additional $9.8 million in aggregate principal to cover overallotments on April 29, 2016. On June 27, 2016, we closed an underwritten public offering of an additional $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. On June 30, 2016, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase up to an additional $9.0 million in aggregate principal to cover overallotments, resulting in total aggregate principal of $69.0 million from the offering. The 2024 Notes rank equally in right of payment and form a single series of notes.

On May 5, 2016, we, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding III, as borrower, entered the Union Bank Facility. The Union Bank Facility replaced the Prior Union Bank Facility.  Any references to amounts related to the Union Bank Facility prior to May 5, 2016 were incurred and relate to the Prior Union Bank Facility.

On October 11, 2016, we entered into a debt distribution agreement, pursuant to which we may offer for sale, from time to time, up to $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes through FBR Capital Markets & Co. acting as our sales agent. Sales of the 2024 Notes, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE, or similar securities exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

We did not sell any notes under the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we sold 225,457 notes for approximately $5.6 million in aggregate principal amount. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $136.4 million in aggregate principal amount remains available for issuance and sale under the debt distribution agreement.

On January 25, 2017, we issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes, which amount includes the additional $30.0 million aggregate principal amount issued pursuant to the initial purchaser’s exercise in full of its overallotment option. The sale generated net proceeds of approximately $225.5 million, including $4.5 million of debt issuance costs. Aggregate issuances costs include the initial purchaser’s discount of approximately $5.2 million, offset by the reimbursement of $1.2 million by the initial purchaser.

On February 24, 2017, we redeemed the $110.4 million remaining outstanding balance of our 2019 Notes in full.

84


On October 23, 2017, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes pursuant to the 2022 Notes Indenture. The sale of the 2022 Notes generated net proc eeds of approximately $147.4 million, including a public offering discount of $826,500. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions of approximately $975,000, were approxima tely $1.8 million.

On November 23, 2017, we redeemed $75.0 million of the $258.5 million issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Notes. On April 2, 2018, we redeemed an additional $100.0 million of the remaining outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes.

On April 26, 2018, we issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes pursuant to the 2025 Notes Indenture. The sale of the 2025 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $72.4 million. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions were approximately $2.6 million.

On May 25, 2018, the Company entered into the Amendment to the Union Bank Facility. The Amendment amends certain provisions of the Union Bank Facility to increase the commitments thereunder from $75.0 million to $100.0 million.

On June 14, 2018, we closed the June 2018 Equity Offering. The offering generated net proceeds, before expenses, of $81.3 million, including the underwriting discount and commissions of $2.6 million.

On July 31, 2018, we entered into a further amendment to the Wells Facility to extend the maturity date and fully repay the pro-rata portion of outstanding balances of Alostar Bank of Commerce and Everbank Commercial Finance Inc., thereby resigning both as lenders and terminating their commitments thereunder.

On September 20, 2018, we issued $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2033 Notes pursuant to the 2033 Notes Indenture. The sale of the 2033 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $38.8 million. Aggregate estimated offering expenses in connection with the transaction, including the underwriter’s discount and commissions were approximately $1.2 million.

At September 30, 2018, we had $149.0 million of SBA debentures, $150.0 million of 2022 Notes, $83.5 million of 2024 Notes, $75.0 million of 2025 Notes, $40.0 million of 2033 Notes, $3.5 million of 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, and $230.0 million of 2022 Convertible Notes payable along with $38.5 million of borrowings outstanding on the Wells Facility and $42.4 million of borrowings outstanding on the Union Bank Facility.

At September 30, 2018, we had $137.3 million in available liquidity, including $43.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. We had available borrowing capacity of $36.5 million under the Wells Facility and $57.6 million under the Union Bank Facility, both subject to existing terms and advance rates and regulatory requirements. We primarily invest cash on hand in interest bearing deposit accounts.

At September 30, 2018, we had $74.5 million of capital outstanding in restricted accounts related to our SBIC that we may use to fund new investments in the SBIC. With our net investment of $74.5 million in HT III, we have the capacity to issue a total of $149.0 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval. At September 30, 2018, we have issued $149.0 million in SBA guaranteed debentures in our SBIC subsidiaries. On July 13, 2018, we completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II.

At September 30, 2018, we had approximately $2.4 million of restricted cash, which consists of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, based on current characteristics of the securitized debt investment portfolios, the restricted funds may be used to pay monthly interest and principal on the securitized debt and are not distributed to us or available for our general operations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we principally funded our operations from (i) cash receipts from interest, dividend and fee income from our investment portfolio and (ii) cash proceeds from the realization of portfolio investments through the repayments of debt investments and the sale of debt and equity investments.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our operating activities used $115.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $76.6 million provided during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This $192.0 million increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily related to an increase in investment purchases of $218.8 million, partially offset by an increase in investment repayments of $17.0 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our investing activities used approximately $325,000 of cash, compared to $127,000 used during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The $198,000 increase in cash used in investing activities was due to an increase in purchase of capital equipment.

85


During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our financing activities provided $66.3 million of cash, compared to $50.5 million provided during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. $15.8 million increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the issuance of $75.0 million of our 2025 Notes in April 2018, issuance of $40.0 million of our 2033 Notes in September 2018, increase in credit facilities borrowings of $208.0 million, and issuance of our common stock of $87.2 million , partially offset by the repayment of $100.0 million of our 2024 Notes in April 2018 , increase in repayment of our credit facility borrowings of $121.7 million, and amortization of our 2021 Asset-Backed Notes .

As of September 30, 2018, net assets totaled $1.0 billion, with a NAV per share of $10.38. We intend to continue to operate in order to generate cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies. Our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.

As required by the 1940 Act, our asset coverage must be at least 200% through September 4, 2019 and 150% thereafter (or earlier if our stockholders approve the proposal to accelerate the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements to us) after each issuance of senior securities. As of September 30, 2018 our asset coverage ratio under our regulatory requirements as a business development company was 251.0% excluding our SBA debentures as a result of our exemptive order from the SEC that allows us to exclude all SBA leverage from our asset coverage ratio. As a result of the SEC exemptive order, our ratio of total assets on a consolidated basis to outstanding indebtedness may be less than 200% through September 4, 2019 and 150% thereafter (or earlier if our stockholders approve the proposal to accelerate the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements to us), which while providing increased investment flexibility, also may increase our exposure to risks associated with leverage. Total asset coverage ratio when including our SBA debentures was 223.3% at September 30, 2018.

Outstanding Borrowings

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had the following available borrowings and outstanding amounts:

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

(in thousands)

Total Available

Principal

Carrying Value (1)

Total Available

Principal

Carrying Value (1)

SBA Debentures (2)

$

149,000

$

149,000

$

147,527

$

190,200

$

190,200

$

188,141

2022 Notes

150,000

150,000

147,859

150,000

150,000

147,572

2024 Notes

83,510

83,510

81,791

183,510

183,510

179,001

2025 Notes

75,000

75,000

72,495

2033 Notes

40,000

40,000

38,752

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

3,515

3,515

3,423

49,153

49,153

48,650

2022 Convertible Notes

230,000

230,000

224,660

230,000

230,000

223,488

Wells Facility (3)

75,000

38,512

38,512

120,000

Union Bank Facility (3)

100,000

42,382

42,382

75,000

Total

$

906,025

$

811,919

$

797,401

$

997,863

$

802,863

$

786,852

(1)

Except for the Wells Facility and Union Bank Facility, all carrying values represent the principal amount outstanding less the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs and unaccreted discount, if any, associated with the loan as of the balance sheet date. See below for the amount of debt issuance cost associated with each borrowing.

(2)

At September 30, 2018, the total available borrowings under the SBA debentures were $149.0 million which were available in HT III. On July 13, 2018, we completed repayment of the remaining outstanding HT II debentures and subsequently surrendered the SBA license with respect to HT II. At December 31, 2017, the total available borrowings under the SBA debentures were $190.2 million, of which $41.2 million was available in HT II and $149.0 million was available in HT III.

(3)

Availability subject to us meeting the borrowing base requirements. On July 31, 2018, the Wells Facility was reduced to $75.0 million as we fully repaid the pro-rata portion of outstanding balances of Alostar Bank of Commerce and Everbank Commercial Finance Inc. See “Note 4 – Borrowings”.

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Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs we incur in obtaining debt financing and are recognized as prepaid expenses and amortized over the life of the related debt instrument using the effective yield method or the straight line method, which closely approximates the effective yield method. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 835-30 (“Interest – Imputation of Interest”), debt issuance costs are prese nted as a reduction to the associated liability balance on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, except for debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements. Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization, as of Septemb er 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

SBA Debentures

$

1,473

$

2,059

2022 Notes

1,469

1,633

2024 Notes

1,761

4,591

2025 Notes

2,505

2033 Notes

1,248

2021 Asset-Backed Notes

93

503

2022 Convertible Notes

3,046

3,715

Wells Facility (1)

144

227

Union Bank Facility (1)

235

379

Total

$

11,974

$

13,107

(1)

As the Wells Facility and Union Bank Facility are line-of-credit arrangements, the debt issuance costs associated with these instruments are presented separately as an asset on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities in accordance with ASC Subtopic 835-30.

Refer to “Note 4 – Borrowings” included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report for a discussion of the contract terms, interest expense, and fees associated with each outstanding borrowing as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Commitments

In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These consist primarily of unfunded contractual commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans, to our portfolio companies. Unfunded contractual commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not reflected on our balance sheet. Our unfunded contractual commitments may be significant from time to time. A portion of these unfunded contractual commitments are dependent upon the portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available. Furthermore, our credit agreements contain customary lending provisions which allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As such, our disclosure of unfunded contractual commitments includes only those which are available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.

At September 30, 2018, we had approximately $172.0 million of unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which were available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones. We intend to use cash flow from normal and early principal repayments, and proceeds from borrowings and notes to fund these commitments.

We also had approximately $42.0 million of non-binding term sheets outstanding to three new and no existing companies, which generally convert to contractual commitments within approximately 90 days of signing. Non-binding outstanding term sheets are subject to completion of our due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

The fair value of our unfunded commitments is considered to be immaterial as the yield determined at the time of underwriting is expected to be materially consistent with the yield upon funding, given that interest rates are generally pegged to market indices and given the existence of milestones, conditions and/or obligations imbedded in the borrowing agreements.

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As of September 30, 2018, our unfunded contractual commitments available at the request of the portfolio company, including undrawn revolving facilities, and unencumbered by mil estones are as follows:

(in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Unfunded

Commitments (1)

ThumbTack, Inc.

$

25,000

Tricida, Inc.

25,000

Couchbase, Inc.

20,000

Impossible Foods, Inc.

20,000

Contentful, Inc.

15,000

Postmates Inc.

15,000

Chemocentryx, Inc.

10,000

Xometry, Inc.

8,000

Evernote Corporation

7,500

Businessolver.com, Inc.

6,375

Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

5,000

Lithium Technologies, Inc.

3,623

Intent Media, Inc.

3,000

Emma, Inc.

2,963

Credible Behavioral Health, Inc.

2,500

First Insight, Inc.

1,500

Greenphire, Inc.

500

Insurance Technologies Corporation

500

Salsa Labs, Inc.

500

Total

$

171,961

(1)

Amount represents unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which are available at the request of the portfolio company. Amount excludes unfunded commitments which are unavailable due to the borrower having not met certain milestones.

Contractual Obligations

The following table shows our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2018:

Payments due by period (in thousands)

Contractual Obligations (1)

Total

Less than 1 year

1 - 3 years

3 - 5 years

After 5 years

Borrowings (2)(3)

$

811,919

$

42,027

$

106,132

$

465,250

$

198,510

Operating Lease Obligations (4)

16,008

2,766

5,723

5,853

1,666

Total

$

827,927

$

44,793

$

111,855

$

471,103

$

200,176

(1)

Excludes commitments to extend credit to our portfolio companies.

(2)

Includes $149.0 million in principal outstanding under the SBA debentures, $150.0 million of the 2022 Notes, $83.5 million of the 2024 Notes, $75.0 million of the 2025 Notes, $40.0 million of the 2033 Notes, $3.5 million of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, $230.0 million of the 2022 Convertible Notes, $38.5 million under the Wells Facility, and $42.4 million under the Union Credit Facility as of September 30, 2018.

(3)

Amounts represent future principal repayments and not the carrying value of each liability. See Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(4)

Facility leases and licenses.

Certain premises are leased or licensed under agreements which expire at various dates through June 2027. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $522,000 and $1.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $443,000 and $1.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide our directors and executive officers the maximum indemnification permitted under Maryland law and the 1940 Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that we shall indemnify the director or executive officer who is a party to the agreement, or an “Indemnitee,” including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act.

We and our executives and directors are covered by Directors and Officers Insurance, with the directors and officers being indemnified by us to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law subject to the restrictions in the 1940 Act.

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Distributions

The following table summarizes our distributions declared and paid, to be paid, or reinvested on all shares, including restricted stock, to date:

Date Declared

Record Date

Payment Date

Amount Per Share

Cumulative distributions declared and paid prior to January 1, 2016

$

11.23

February 17, 2016

March 7, 2016

March 14, 2016

0.31

April 27, 2016

May 16, 2016

May 23, 2016

0.31

July 27, 2016

August 15, 2016

August 22, 2016

0.31

October 26, 2016

November 14, 2016

November 21, 2016

0.31

February 16, 2017

March 6, 2017

March 13, 2017

0.31

April 26, 2017

May 15, 2017

May 22, 2017

0.31

July 26, 2017

August 14, 2017

August 21, 2017

0.31

October 25, 2017

November 13, 2017

November 20, 2017

0.31

February 14, 2018

March 5, 2018

March 12, 2018

0.31

April 25, 2018

May 14, 2018

May 21, 2018

0.31

July 25, 2018

August 13, 2018

August 20, 2018

0.31

October 24, 2018

November 12, 2018

November 19, 2018

0.31

October 24, 2018

November 12, 2018

November 19, 2018

0.02

*

$

14.97

* Supplemental Distribution

On October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a cash distribution of $0.31 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. This distribution represents our fifty-third consecutive distribution since our initial public offering. In addition to the cash distribution, on October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a supplemental distribution of $0.02 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. The total cumulative distribution to date, including the supplemental distribution is $14.97 per share.

Our Board of Directors maintains a variable distribution policy with the objective of distributing four quarterly distributions in an amount that approximates 90 - 100% of our taxable quarterly income or potential annual income for a particular taxable year. In addition, at the end of our taxable year, our Board of Directors may choose to pay an additional special distribution, or fifth distribution, so that we may distribute approximately all of our annual taxable income in the taxable year in which it was earned, or may elect to maintain the option to spill over our excess taxable income into the following taxable year as part of any future distribution payments.

Distributions from our taxable income (including gains) to a stockholder generally will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of such stockholder’s allocable share of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would generally be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in our shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. The determination of the tax attributes of our distributions is made annually as of the end of our taxable year based upon our taxable income for the full taxable year and distributions paid for the full taxable year. As a result, any determination of the tax attributes of our distributions made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company’s distributions for a full taxable year. Of the distributions declared during the year ended December 31, 2017, 100% were distributions derived from our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we declared a distribution of $0.31 per share. If we had determined the tax attributes of our distributions year-to-date as of September 30, 2018, 100% would be from our current and accumulated earnings and profits. However, there can be no certainty to stockholders that this determination is representative of what the tax attributes of our 2018 distributions to stockholders will actually be.

We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our distribution on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, if our Board of Directors authorizes, and we declare a cash distribution, then our stockholders who have not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash distribution automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash distributions.

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Shortly after the close of each calendar year information identifying the source of the distribution (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution, if any) will b e provided to our stockholders subject to information reporting. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for any taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockho lders.

We expect to qualify to be subject to tax as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to be subject to tax as a RIC, we are required to satisfy certain annual gross income and quarterly asset composition tests, as well as make distributions to our stockholders each taxable year treated as dividends for federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of our investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, plus our net tax-exempt income, if any. Upon being eligible to be subject to tax as a RIC, we would be entitled to deduct such distributions we pay to our stockholders in determining the overall components of our “taxable income.” Components of our taxable income include our taxable interest, dividend and fee income, reduced by certain deductions, as well as taxable net realized securities gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation as such gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized. In connection with maintaining our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, among other things, we have made and intend to continue to make the requisite distributions to our stockholders each taxable year, which generally should relieve us from corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes.

As a RIC, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income and gains unless we make distributions treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a timely manner to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. We will not be subject to this excise tax on any amount on which we incurred U.S. federal corporate income tax (such as the tax imposed on a RIC’s retained net capital gains).

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a taxable year, we may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current taxable year distributions treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes from such taxable income into the next taxable year and incur a 4% excise tax on such taxable income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next taxable year under the Code is the total amount of distributions treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes paid in the following taxable year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent we choose to carry over taxable income into the next taxable year, distributions declared and paid by us in a taxable year may differ from our taxable income for that taxable year as such distributions may include the distribution of current taxable year taxable income, the distribution of prior taxable year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current taxable year, or returns of capital.

We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. Our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act.

We distributed 100% of our spillover earnings, which consists of ordinary income, from the year ended December 31, 2017 to our stockholders during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. On an ongoing basis, our management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in our estimates and assumptions could materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements

It was determined that there was a misclassification in the previously issued quarterly consolidated financial statements of $14.9 million in the distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The amount had been categorized as distributions of net investment income rather than distributions of realized gains and the components of net assets have been revised in the period to reflect the correct classification. In addition, the financial highlights in Note 9 have been updated to reclassify $0.18 per share from distributions of net investment income to distributions of realized gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The amounts reclassified are not material individually, or in the aggregate, and there no impact on previously reported net assets, total distributions, and earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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Valuation of Investments

The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.

At September 30, 2018, approximately 96.6% of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies whose fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Our investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 946 and measured in accordance with ASC Topic 820. Our debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries including technology, drug discovery and development, biotechnology, life sciences, healthcare and sustainable and renewable technology at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, substantially all of our investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. As such, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to a consistent valuation policy by our Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our Board of Directors may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.

We may from time to time engage an independent valuation firm to provide us with valuation assistance with respect to certain of our portfolio investments. We engage independent valuation firms on a discretionary basis. Specifically, on a quarterly basis, we will identify portfolio investments with respect to which an independent valuation firm will assist in valuing. We select these portfolio investments based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the potential for material fluctuations in valuation results, credit quality and the time lapse since the last valuation of the portfolio investment by an independent valuation firm.

We intend to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide us with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of selected portfolio investments each quarter unless directed by the Board of Directors to cancel such valuation services. The scope of the services rendered by an independent valuation firm is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is ultimately, and solely, responsible for determining the fair value of our investments in good faith.

Refer to “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report for a discussion of our valuation policies for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Income Recognition

See “— Changes in Portfolio” for a discussion of our income recognition policies and results during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. See “— Results of Operations” for a comparison of investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

Stock Based Compensation

We have issued and may, from time to time, issue stock options and restricted stock to employees under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and the Director Plan. We follow the guidelines set forth under ASC Topic 718, (“Compensation – Stock Compensation”) to account for stock options granted. Under ASC Topic 718, compensation expense associated with stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rate and expected option life.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which, among other things, requires that (i) all equity investments, other than equity-method investments, in unconsolidated entities generally be measured at fair value through earnings and (ii) an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. Additionally, the ASU changes the disclosure requirements for financial instruments.  ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. We have adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

91


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which, among other things, requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classif ied as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the ASU requires the classification of all cash payments on leases within operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting perio ds, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We anticipate an increase in the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, however, we do not believe that ASU 2016-02 will ha ve a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which addresses eight specific cash flow issues including, among other things, the classification of debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs.  ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. We have adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230),” which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We have adopted this standard, which did not have a material impact, on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the periods presented.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This amendment expands the scope of Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (which currently only includes share-based payments to employees) to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. ASU 2018-07 supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity—Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees and is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. We do not believe that ASU 2018-07 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The amendment, among other things, affects certain disclosure requirements related to transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and level 3 fair value measurements as they relate to valuation process, unrealized gains and losses, measurement uncertainty, and significant unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any interim or annual period. We do not believe that ASU 2018-13 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2018, the SEC issued Final Rule Release No. 33-10532 - “Disclosure Update and Simplification.” This rule amends various SEC disclosure requirements that have been determined to be redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded. The changes are generally expected to reduce or eliminate certain disclosures; however, the amendments did expand interim period disclosure requirements related to changes in stockholders' equity. This final rule is effective on November 5, 2018. We do not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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Subsequent Events

Distribution Declaration

On October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a cash distribution of $0.31 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. This distribution represents our fifty-third consecutive distribution since our initial public offering, bringing the total cumulative distribution to date to $14.95 per share.

In addition to the cash distribution, on October 24, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a supplemental distribution of $0.02 per share to be paid on November 19, 2018 to stockholders of record as of November 12, 2018. The total cumulative distribution to date, including the supplemental distribution is $14.97 per share.

ATM Equity Program Issuances

We did not sell any shares subsequent to September 30, 2018 and as of October 29, 2018, under the Equity Distribution Agreement with JMP. As of October 29, 2018, approximately 5.4 million shares remain available for issuance and sale under the Equity Distribution Agreement.

2021 Asset-Backed Notes Repayment

In July 2018, changes in the payment schedule of obligors in the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes collateral pool triggered a rapid amortization event in accordance with the sale and servicing agreement for the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes. Due to this event, the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of October 16, 2018.

2027 Asset-Backed Notes

On November 1, 2018, we completed a term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of ours made an offering of $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Asset-Backed Notes. The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A(sf) by KBRA.

The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes were issued by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2018-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of October 25, 2018, by and among us, the 2018 Trust Depositor, the 2018 Securitization Issuer, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as Initial Purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain portfolio companies of ours and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by us. The outstanding principal balance of the pool of loans as of September 30, 2018 was approximately $284,761,977. Interest on the 2027 Asset-Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 4.605% per annum. The 2027 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of November 22, 2027.

Portfolio Company Developments

As of October 29, 2018, we held warrants or equity positions in two companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings. Both companies filed confidentially under the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that companies that have yet to complete their initial public offerings will do so in a timely manner or at all. Subsequent to September 30, 2018 and as of October 29, 2018, there were no companies that announced or completed liquidity events.


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ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle fund investments. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and Prime rates, to the extent our debt investments include variable interest rates. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 97.0% of the loans in our portfolio had variable rates based on floating Prime or LIBOR rates with a floor. Our borrowings under the Credit Facilities bear interest at a floating rate and the borrowings under our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, and 2022 Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio.

Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2018, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings.

(in thousands)

Interest

Interest

Net

Basis Point Change

Income

Expense

Income

EPS (1)

25

$

4,303

$

46

$

4,257

$

0.04

50

$

7,921

$

93

$

7,828

$

0.08

75

$

11,720

$

139

$

11,581

$

0.12

100

$

15,518

$

186

$

15,332

$

0.16

200

$

31,188

$

372

$

30,816

$

0.32

300

$

45,681

$

558

$

45,123

$

0.47

(1)

Earnings per share impact calculated based on basic weighted average shares outstanding of 95,460.

We do not currently engage in any hedging activities. However, we may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations (and foreign currency) by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, and forward contracts. While hedging activities may insulate us against changes in interest rates (and foreign currency), they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our borrowed funds and higher interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we did not engage in interest rate (or foreign currency) hedging activities.

Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in our portfolio. It also does not adjust for other business developments, including borrowings under our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes and Credit Facilities that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. It also does not assume any repayments from borrowers. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the statement above.

Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by variable rate assets in our investment portfolio.

For additional information regarding the interest rate associated with each of our, SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes, and Credit Facilities, please refer to “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Outstanding Borrowings” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and “Note 4 – Borrowings” included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

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ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive and chief financial officers, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our chief executive and chief financial officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financing reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.

ITEM  1A.

RISK FACTORS

In addition to the risks discussed below, important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2018.

Our financial results could be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.

Our total investment in companies may be significant individually or in the aggregate. As a result, if a significant investment in one or more companies fails to perform as expected, our financial results could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies. The following table shows the fair value of the totals of investments held in portfolio companies September 30, 2018 that represent greater than 5% of our net assets:

September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

Fair Value

Percentage of Net Assets

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)

$

71,238

7.1

%

Axovant Sciences Ltd.

54,576

5.4

%

Fuze, Inc.

51,714

5.1

%

Businessolver.com, Inc.

51,292

5.1

%

EverFi, Inc.

50,365

5.0

%

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies based upon its expertise in novel tetracycline chemistry

Axovant Sciences Ltd. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing novel therapeutics for the treatment of dementia.

Fuze, Inc. is a technology company that provides a cloud-based unified communications-as-a-service platform to server message block, mid-market, and small enterprise customers worldwide.

Businessolver.com, Inc. is a technology company that provides a cloud-based SaaS platform for employee benefit administration designed to manage and monitor enrollment and payroll dashboards with real-time data.

EverFi, Inc. is a technology company that offers a web-based media platform to teach and certify students in the core concepts of financial literacy, from student loan defaults and sub-prime mortgages to credit card debt and rising bankruptcy rates.

Our financial results could be materially adversely affected if these portfolio companies or any of our other significant portfolio companies encounter financial difficulty and fail to repay their obligations or to perform as expected.

Because we have substantial indebtedness, there could be increased risk in investing in our company.

Lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of stockholders, and we have granted, and may in the future grant, lenders a security interest in our assets in connection with borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets increases, then leverage would cause the NAV attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leverage would cause the NAV attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not used leverage. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on common stock. Our ability to

96


service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our finan cial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We and, indirectly, our stockholders will bear the cost associated with our leverage activity. If we are not able to service our substantial indebtedness, our business could be harmed materially.

Our Credit Facilities, our 2022 Notes, our 2024 Notes, our 2025 Notes, our 2033 Notes, our 2027 Asset-Backed Notes, and our 2022 Convertible Notes contain financial and operating covenants that could restrict our business activities, including our ability to declare dividend distributions if we default under certain provisions.

As of September 30, 2018, we had $38.5 million of borrowings outstanding on the Wells Facility and $42.4 million of borrowings outstanding on the Union Bank Facility. In addition, as of September 30, 2018, we had approximately $149.0 million of SBA debentures, approximately $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes, approximately $83.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes, approximately $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes, approximately $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2033 Notes, approximately $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, and approximately $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes. Additionally, subsequent to September 30, 2018, we repaid the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes in full, and we had approximately $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Asset-Backed Notes.

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional debt capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy is successful and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or fundings to our portfolio companies.

As a business development company, under the 1940 Act, generally, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). In addition, we may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on our outstanding common shares, or purchase any such shares, unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we have asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such distribution or purchase price. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions. The SBCAA, which was signed into law in March 2018, modifies this section of the 1940 Act and decreases this percentage from 200% to 150% (subject to either stockholder approval or approval of both a majority of the board of directors and a majority of directors who are not interested persons).

On September 4, 2018, our Board of Directors, including a “required majority” (as such term is defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act), approved the application to us of the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio set forth in Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. As a result, the minimum asset coverage ratio applicable to us will be reduced from 200% to 150%, effective as of September 4, 2019, unless approved earlier by a vote of our stockholders, in which case the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio will be effective on the day after such approval. Our Board of Directors also authorized the submission of a proposal for stockholders to accelerate the application of the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio to us at a special meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on December 6, 2018. As a result of our Board of Director’s approval, effective as of September 4, 2019 (or earlier if our stockholders approve the proposal to accelerate the application of the reduced asset coverage requirements to us), we will be able to incur additional indebtedness and, therefore, your risk of an investment in us may increase. Rating agencies have reviewed, and may continue to review, our credit ratings and those of other business development companies in light of this new law as well as any corresponding changes to asset coverage ratios and, in certain cases, downgrade such ratings. Such a downgrade in our credit ratings may adversely affect our securities.

As of September 30, 2018, our asset coverage ratio under our regulatory requirements as a business development company was 251.0% excluding our SBA debentures as a result of our exemptive order from the SEC that allows us to exclude all SBA leverage from our asset coverage ratio and was 223.3% when including all SBA leverage.

Based on assumed leverage equal to 80.9% of our net assets as of September 30, 2018, our investment portfolio would have been required to experience an annual return of at least 2.6% to cover annual interest payments on our additional indebtedness.

Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming that we employ (1) our actual asset coverage ratio as of September 30, 2018 (excluding our SBA debentures as permitted by our exemptive relief), (2) a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 200% (excluding our SBA debentures as permitted by our exemptive relief), and (3) a hypothetical asset coverage ratio of 150% (excluding our SBA debentures as permitted by our exemptive relief), each at various annual returns on our portfolio as of September 30, 2018, net of expenses.

97


The calculations in the table below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in th e table below.

Annual Return on Our Portfolio
(Net of Expenses)

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of September 30, 2018 (251.0%) (1)

(22.83%)

(13.75%)

(4.67%)

4.40%

13.48%

Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming 200% asset coverage (2)

(28.19%)

(17.41%)

(6.64%)

4.14%

14.91%

Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming 150% asset coverage (3)

(43.96%)

(28.19%)

(12.41%)

3.36%

19.13%

(1)

Assumes $1.8 billion in total assets, $811.9 million in debt outstanding, $1.0 billion in stockholders’ equity, and an average cost of funds of 5.8%, which is the approximate average cost of borrowed funds, including our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes, and Credit Facilities for the period ended September 30, 2018. Actual interest payments may be different.

(2)

Assumes $2.2 billion in total assets including debt issuance costs on a pro forma basis, $1.2 billion in debt outstanding, $1.0 billion in stockholders’ equity, and an average cost of funds of 5.8%, which is the approximate average cost of borrowed funds, including our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes, and Credit Facilities for the period ended September 30, 2018, along with the hypothetical estimated incremental cost of debt that would be incurred on offering the maximum permissible debt under the 200% asset coverage. Actual interest payments may be different.

(3)

Assumes $3.2 billion in total assets including debt issuance costs on a pro forma basis, $2.2 billion in debt outstanding, $1.0 billion in stockholders’ equity, and an average cost of funds of 5.8%, which is the approximate average cost of borrowed funds, including our SBA debentures, 2022 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2033 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, 2022 Convertible Notes, and Credit Facilities for the period ended September 30, 2018, along with the hypothetical estimated incremental cost of debt that would be incurred on offering the maximum permissible debt under the 150% asset coverage. Actual interest payments may be different.

98


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we issued 107,828 shares of common stock to stockholders in connection with the dividend reinvestment plan. These issuances were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The aggregate value of the shares of our common stock issued under our dividend reinvestment plan was approximately $1,372,000.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

On October 26, 2018, the Company through a special purpose wholly owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding II, entered into the Sixth Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Wells Facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill LLC), as the arranger and the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time. The Amendment amends certain provisions of the Wells Facility to, among other things, extend the maturity date.

99


ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

Description

4.1

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2018, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, National Association . (1)

4.2

Form of 6.25% Note due 2033, dated September 24, 2018 (included as part of Exhibit 4.1). (1)

10.1*

Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and among Hercules Funding II LLC as borrower, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto from time to time.

10.2*

Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2018, by and among Hercules Funding II LLC as borrower, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto from time to time.

11

Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report).

31.1*

Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

Filed herewith.

(1)

Previously filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, as filed on September 24, 2018 (File No. 333-224281), to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 of the Company.

100


Schedule 12 – 14

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

Amount of

As of

Net Change in

As of

Interest

December 31,

Unrealized

September 30,

Credited to

Realized

2017

Gross

Gross

Appreciation/

2018

Portfolio Company

Investment (1)

Income (2)

Gain (Loss)

Fair Value

Additions (3)

Reductions (4)

(Depreciation)

Fair Value

Control Investments

Majority Owned Control Investments

Achilles Technology Management Co II, Inc.

Common Stock

$

$

(2,900

)

$

242

$

$

(3,100

)

$

2,858

$

Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (8)

Senior Debt

945

14,718

147

14,865

Preferred Stock

26,122

(146

)

25,976

Common Stock

1,884

(10

)

1,874

Total Majority Owned Control Investments

$

945

$

(2,900

)

$

242

$

42,724

$

(3,100

)

$

2,849

$

42,715

Other Control Investments

Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC) (7)

Senior Debt

$

$

(1,743

)

$

$

$

(1,781

)

$

1,781

$

Tectura Corporation (5)

Senior Debt

1,403

335

19,219

803

(335

)

(15

)

19,672

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

900

(900

)

Total Other Control Investments

$

1,403

$

(1,408

)

$

19,219

$

1,703

$

(2,116

)

$

866

$

19,672

Total Control Investments

$

2,348

$

(4,308

)

$

19,461

$

44,427

$

(5,216

)

$

3,715

$

62,387

Affiliate Investments

Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.

Preferred Warrants

$

$

(680

)

$

86

$

$

(680

)

$

883

$

289

Preferred Stock

6,205

1,301

369

7,875

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) (6)

Senior Debt

1,570

13,604

1,622

(4,000

)

11,226

Common Stock

11,400

(2,696

)

8,704

Common Warrants

Stion Corporation

Preferred Warrants

(1,378

)

(1,378

)

1,378

Total Affiliate Investments

$

1,570

$

(2,058

)

$

31,295

$

2,923

$

(6,058

)

$

(66

)

$

28,094

Total Control and Affiliate Investments

$

3,918

$

(6,366

)

$

50,756

$

47,350

$

(11,274

)

$

3,649

$

90,481

(1)

Stock and warrants are generally non-income producing and restricted.

(2)

Represents the total amount of interest or dividends credited to income for the period an investment was an affiliate or control investment.

(3)

Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, paid-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of discounts and closing fees and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities.

(4)

Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include previously recognized depreciation on investments that become control or affiliate investments during the period.

(5)

As of March 31, 2017, the Company's investment in Tectura Corporation became classified as a control investment as of result of obtaining more than 50% representation on the portfolio company's board. In May 2018, the Company purchased common shares, thereby obtaining greater than 25% of voting securities of Tectura as of June 30, 2018.

(6)

As of September 30, 2017, the Company's investment in Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.) became classified as an affiliate investment due to a reduction in equity ownership. Note that this investment was classified as a control investment as of June 30, 2017 after the Company obtained a controlling financial interest.

(7)

As of February 2018, the Company’s investments in Second Time Around (Simplify Holdings, LLC) were deemed wholly worthless and written off for a realized loss.

(8)

As of March 31, 2018, the Company's investment in Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC became classified as a control investment as a result of obtaining a controlling financial interest

101


Schedule 12 – 14

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

As of September 30, 2018

(in thousands)

Portfolio Company

Industry

Type of Investment (1)

Maturity Date

Interest Rate and Floor

Principal

or Shares

Cost

Value (2)

Control Investments

Majority Owned Control Investments

Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC

Diversified Financial Services

Unsecured Debt

March 2023

Interest rate FIXED 14.50%

$

15,000

$

14,718

$

14,865

Diversified Financial Services

Preferred Series A

10,602,752

26,122

25,976

Diversified Financial Services

Common Stock

830,000

1,884

1,874

Total Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC

$

42,724

$

42,715

Total Majority Owned Control Investments (4.25%)*

$

42,724

$

42,715

Other Control Investments

Tectura Corporation

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured Debt

June 2021

Interest rate FIXED 6.00%,

PIK Interest 3.00%

$

20,766

$

20,766

$

19,672

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Senior Secured Debt

June 2021

PIK Interest 8.00%

$

10,680

240

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Preferred Series BB Equity

1,000,000

Internet Consumer & Business Services

Common Stock

414,994,863

900

Total Tectura Corporation

$

21,906

$

19,672

Total Other Control Investments (1.96%)*

$

21,906

$

19,672

Total Control Investments (6.21%)*

$

64,630

$

62,387

Affiliate Investments

Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.

Medical Devices & Equipment

Preferred Series B Equity

61,855

$

3,000

$

474

Medical Devices & Equipment

Preferred Series C Equity

19,273

655

137

Medical Devices & Equipment

Preferred Series D Equity

551,038

5,257

4,203

Medical Devices & Equipment

Preferred Series E Equity

311,989

2,609

3,061

Medical Devices & Equipment

Preferred Series E Warrants

74,424

573

290

Total Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.

$

12,094

$

8,165

Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.)

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured Debt

August 2019

Interest rate PRIME + 8.70%

or Floor rate of 12.95%, 4.50% Exit Fee

$

10,000

$

9,999

$

9,999

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured Debt

November 2018

PIK Interest 10.00%

$

634

634

634

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Senior Secured Debt

November 2018

Interest rate PRIME + 10.70% or Floor rate of 15.70%, PIK Interest 2.00%

$

600

593

593

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Common Stock

288

61,502

8,704

Sustainable and Renewable Technology

Class A Units

0.69

Total Solar Spectrum Holdings LLC (p.k.a. Sungevity, Inc.)

$

72,728

$

19,930

Total Affiliate Investments (2.80%)*

$

84,822

$

28,095

Total Control and Affiliate Investments (9.01%)*

$

149,452

$

90,482

*

Value as a percent of net assets

(1)

Stock and warrants are generally non-income producing and restricted.

(2)

All of the Company’s control and affiliate investments are Level 3 investments valued using significant unobservable inputs.

102


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HERCULES CAPITAL, INC. (Registrant)

Dated: November 1, 2018

/S/ MANUEL A. HENRIQUEZ

Manuel A. Henriquez

Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: November 1, 2018

/S/ DAVID LUND

David Lund

Interim Chief Financial Officer, and

Interim Chief Accounting Officer

103

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: Financial InformationItem 1. Consolidated Financial StatementsItem 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart Ii: Other InformationPart Ii:Item 1. Legal ProceedingsItem 1A. Risk FactorsItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 3. Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesItem 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresItem 5. Other InformationItem 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

4.1 Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2018, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, National Association.(1) 4.2 Form of 6.25% Note due 2033, dated September24, 2018 (included as part of Exhibit4.1).(1) 10.1* Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2018, by and among Hercules Funding II LLC as borrower, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto from time to time. 10.2* Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2018, by and among Hercules Funding II LLC as borrower, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (f/k/a Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto from time to time. 31.1* Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2* Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1* Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350, as adopted pursuant to Section906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2* Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350, as adopted pursuant to Section906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.