IBCP 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2019 | Alphaminr
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP /MI/
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IBCP 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2019

Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Income Statement
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP /MI/
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10-Q 1 form10q.htm 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2019

Commission file number 0-7818

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan

38-2032782
(State or jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

4200 East Beltline, Grand Rapids, Michigan  49525
(Address of principal executive offices)

(616) 527-5820
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONE
Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange which registered
Common stock, no par value
IBCP
The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES ☒    NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ☒   NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.
Large accelerated filer  ☐  Accelerated filer  ☒  Non-accelerated filer  ☐  Smaller reporting company  ☐  Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  Yes ☐ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ☐  NO ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: common stock, no par value, 22,499,498 as of August 1, 2019.

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX



Number(s)
PART I -
Financial Information

Item 1.
3

4

5

6

7

8-66
Item 2.
66-88
Item 3.
89
Item 4.
89



PART II -
Other Information

Item 1A
90
Item 2.
90
Item 6.
91

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this report that are not statements of historical fact, including statements that include terms such as ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘forecast,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘project,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘likely,’’ ‘‘optimistic’’ and ‘‘plan’’ and statements about future or projected financial and operating results, plans, projections, objectives, expectations, and intentions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of plans and objectives for future operations, products or services; projections of our future revenue, earnings or other measures of economic performance; forecasts of credit losses and other asset quality trends; statements about our business and growth strategies; and expectations about economic and market conditions and trends. These forward-looking statements express our current expectations, forecasts of future events, or long-term goals. They are based on assumptions, estimates, and forecasts that, although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including:

•
economic, market, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business;

•
economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, particularly economic conditions within Michigan and the regional and local real estate markets in which our bank operates;

•
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of, and provisions made to, our allowance for loan losses;

•
increased competition in the financial services industry, either nationally or regionally;

•
our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth;

•
volatility and direction of market interest rates;

•
the continued services of our management team; and

•
implementation of new legislation, which may have significant effects on us and the financial services industry.

This list provides examples of factors that could affect the results described by forward-looking statements contained in this report, but the list is not intended to be all-inclusive.  The risk factors disclosed in Part I – Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as updated by any new or modified risk factors disclosed in Part II – Item 1A of any subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, include all known risks our management believes could materially affect the results described by forward-looking statements in this report. However, those risks may not be the only risks we face. Our results of operations, cash flows, financial position, and prospects could also be materially and adversely affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us that we currently consider to be immaterial, or that develop after the date of this report. We cannot assure you that our future results will meet expectations. While we believe the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. We do not undertake, and expressly disclaim, any obligation to update or alter any statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

Part I - Item 1.

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share
amounts)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
34,461
$
23,350
Interest bearing deposits
20,676
46,894
Cash and Cash Equivalents
55,137
70,244
Interest bearing deposits - time
498
595
Equity securities at fair value
-
393
Securities available for sale
430,305
427,926
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
18,359
18,359
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value
62,883
44,753
Loans held for sale, carried at lower of cost or fair value
-
41,471
Loans
Commercial
1,175,970
1,144,481
Mortgage
1,086,309
1,042,890
Installment
444,247
395,149
Total Loans
2,706,526
2,582,520
Allowance for loan losses
(25,903
)
(24,888
)
Net Loans
2,680,623
2,557,632
Other real estate and repossessed assets, net
1,990
1,299
Property and equipment, net
37,703
38,777
Bank-owned life insurance
55,580
55,068
Deferred tax assets, net
2,746
5,779
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights, carried at fair value
17,894
21,400
Other intangibles
5,870
6,415
Goodwill
28,300
28,300
Accrued income and other assets
40,414
34,870
Total Assets
$
3,438,302
$
3,353,281
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Deposits
Non-interest bearing
$
864,481
$
879,549
Savings and interest-bearing checking
1,158,910
1,194,865
Reciprocal
326,326
182,072
Time
384,477
385,981
Brokered time
244,691
270,961
Total Deposits
2,978,885
2,913,428
Other borrowings
41,144
25,700
Subordinated debentures
39,422
39,388
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
48,005
35,771
Total Liabilities
3,107,456
3,014,287
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 200,000 shares authorized;  none issued or outstanding
-
-
Common stock, no par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 22,498,776 shares at June 30, 2019 and 23,579,725 shares at December 31, 2018
351,894
377,372
Accumulated deficit
(16,617
)
(28,270
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,431
)
(10,108
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
330,846
338,994
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
3,438,302
$
3,353,281

See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans
$
33,836
$
29,674
$
66,517
$
53,027
Interest on securities
Taxable
3,034
2,720
6,040
5,355
Tax-exempt
324
444
698
923
Other investments
379
265
954
595
Total Interest Income
37,573
33,103
74,209
59,900
Interest Expense
Deposits
6,021
3,209
11,702
5,496
Other borrowings and subordinated debentures
796
914
1,508
1,488
Total Interest Expense
6,817
4,123
13,210
6,984
Net Interest Income
30,756
28,980
60,999
52,916
Provision for loan losses
652
650
1,316
965
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
30,104
28,330
59,683
51,951
Non-interest Income
Service charges on deposit accounts
2,800
3,095
5,440
6,000
Interchange income
2,604
2,504
4,959
4,750
Net gains (losses) on assets
Mortgage loans
4,302
3,255
7,913
5,826
Securities
-
9
304
(164
)
Mortgage loan servicing, net
(1,907
)
1,235
(3,122
)
3,456
Other
2,106
2,217
4,370
4,160
Total Non-interest Income
9,905
12,315
19,864
24,028
Non-interest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits
15,931
15,869
32,282
30,337
Occupancy, net
2,131
2,170
4,636
4,434
Data processing
2,171
2,251
4,315
4,129
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
1,006
1,019
2,035
1,986
Communications
717
704
1,486
1,384
Interchange expense
753
661
1,441
1,259
Loan and collection
628
692
1,262
1,369
Advertising
627
543
1,299
984
Legal and professional
371
456
740
834
FDIC deposit insurance
342
250
710
480
Merger related expenses
-
3,082
-
3,256
Other
1,915
2,064
4,376
3,444
Total Non-interest Expense
26,592
29,761
54,582
53,896
Income Before Income Tax
13,417
10,884
24,965
22,083
Income tax expense
2,687
2,067
4,854
4,105
Net Income
$
10,730
$
8,817
$
20,111
$
17,978
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic
$
0.47
$
0.37
$
0.86
$
0.79
Diluted
$
0.46
$
0.36
$
0.85
$
0.78

See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(unaudited - In thousands)
Net income
$
10,730
$
8,817
$
20,111
$
17,978
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Securities available for sale
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period
3,920
(1,198
)
9,284
(5,063
)
Change in unrealized losses for which a portion of other than temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings
-
(2
)
(2
)
(3
)
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in earnings
-
26
(137
)
45
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on securities available for sale
3,920
(1,174
)
9,145
(5,021
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
823
(246
)
1,920
(1,054
)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax
3,097
(928
)
7,225
(3,967
)
Derivative instruments
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during period
(756
)
327
(1,668
)
1,011
Reclassification adjustment for income recognized in earnings
(142
)
(53
)
(291
)
(59
)
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments
(898
)
274
(1,959
)
952
Income tax expense (benefit)
(187
)
58
(411
)
200
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax
(711
)
216
(1,548
)
752
Other comprehensive income (loss)
2,386
(712
)
5,677
(3,215
)
Comprehensive income
$
13,116
$
8,105
$
25,788
$
14,763

See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30,
2019
2018
(unaudited - In thousands)
Net Income
$
20,111
$
17,978
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash From Operating Activities
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities at fair value
560
-
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
222,953
210,641
Disbursements for loans held for sale
(233,170
)
(214,952
)
Provision for loan losses
1,316
965
Deferred income tax expense
1,524
4,518
Deferred loan fees and costs
(1,947
)
(2,457
)
Net depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, loans and interest bearing deposits - time
2,906
3,192
Net gains on mortgage loans
(7,913
)
(5,826
)
Net (gains) losses on securities
(304
)
164
Share based compensation
888
848
Increase in accrued income and other assets
(3,112
)
(3,377
)
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
10,125
1,604
Total Adjustments
(6,174
)
(4,680
)
Net Cash From Operating Activities
13,937
13,298
Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
42,236
31,445
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities available for sale
76,579
88,131
Purchases of securities available for sale
(81,639
)
(47,054
)
Proceeds from the sale of interest bearing deposits - time
-
2,474
Proceeds from the maturity of interest bearing deposits - time
100
1,842
Net increase in portfolio loans (loans originated, net of principal payments)
(152,256
)
(181,365
)
Proceeds from the sale of portfolio loans
40,630
16,460
Acquisition of TCSB Bancorp Inc., less cash received
-
23,516
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance
-
474
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate and repossessed assets
808
889
Capital expenditures
(1,542
)
(2,033
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(75,084
)
(65,221
)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Net increase in total deposits
65,457
92,273
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings
550
(3,093
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
27,000
1,044,000
Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
(12,143
)
(1,069,287
)
Dividends paid
(8,458
)
(6,823
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
282
147
Repurchase of common stock
(25,782
)
-
Share based compensation withholding obligation
(866
)
(1,321
)
Net Cash From Financing Activities
46,040
55,896
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(15,107
)
3,973
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
70,244
54,738
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
55,137
$
58,711
Cash paid during the period for
Interest
$
13,188
$
6,545
Income taxes
2,457
120
Operating leases
1,127
-
Transfers to other real estate and repossessed assets
1,420
641
Purchase of securities available for sale not yet settled
645
-
Securitization of portfolio loans
29,790
-
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
7,703
-
Transfer of loans to held for sale
-
13,216

See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Common
Stock
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Balances at April 1, 2019
$
374,678
$
(23,135
)
$
(6,817
)
$
344,726
Net income, three months ended June 30, 2019
-
10,730
-
10,730
Cash dividends declared, $.18 per share
-
(4,212
)
-
(4,212
)
Repurchase of 1,063,901 shares of common stock
(23,252
)
-
-
(23,252
)
Share based compensation (issuance of 2,498 shares of common stock)
468
-
-
468
Other comprehensive income
-
-
2,386
2,386
Balances at June 30, 2019
$
351,894
$
(16,617
)
$
(4,431
)
$
330,846
Balances at April 1, 2018
$
324,518
$
(48,099
)
$
(8,502
)
$
267,917
Net income, three months ended June 30, 2018
-
8,817
-
8,817
Cash dividends declared, $.15 per share
-
(3,617
)
-
(3,617
)
Acquisition of TCSB Bancorp, Inc.
64,536
-
-
64,536
Issuance of 101,408 shares of common stock
134
-
-
134
Share based compensation (issuance of 7,444 shares of common stock)
441
-
-
441
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 50,057 shares of common stock)
(433
)
-
-
(433
)
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
(712
)
(712
)
Balances at June 30, 2018
$
389,196
$
(42,899
)
$
(9,214
)
$
337,083
Balances at January 1, 2019
$
377,372
$
(28,270
)
$
(10,108
)
$
338,994
Net income, six months ended June 30, 2019
-
20,111
-
20,111
Cash dividends declared, $.36 per share
-
(8,458
)
-
(8,458
)
Repurchase of 1,179,688 shares of common stock
(25,782
)
-
-
(25,782
)
Issuance of 68,399 shares of common stock
282
-
-
282
Share based compensation (issuance of 86,626 shares of common stock)
888
-
-
888
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 56,286 shares of common stock)
(866
)
-
-
(866
)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
5,677
5,677
Balances at June 30, 2019
$
351,894
$
(16,617
)
$
(4,431
)
$
330,846
Balances at January 1, 2018
$
324,986
$
(54,054
)
$
(5,999
)
$
264,933
Net income, six months ended June 30, 2018
-
17,978
-
17,978
Cash dividends declared, $.30 per share
-
(6,823
)
-
(6,823
)
Acquisition of TCSB Bancorp, Inc.
64,536
-
-
64,536
Issuance of 105,208 shares of common stock
147
-
-
147
Share based compensation (issuance of 81,919 shares of common stock)
848
-
-
848
Share based compensation withholding obligation (withholding of 87,385 shares of common stock)
(1,321
)
-
-
(1,321
)
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
(3,215
)
(3,215
)
Balances at June 30, 2018
$
389,196
$
(42,899
)
$
(9,214
)
$
337,083

See notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. Preparation of Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2018 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial condition as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.  The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  Our critical accounting policies include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights.  Refer to our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a disclosure of our accounting policies.

2. New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”.  This ASU significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income.  This ASU:

•
Replaces the existing incurred loss impairment guidance and establishes a single allowance framework for financial assets carried at amortized cost, which will reflect our estimate of credit losses over the full remaining expected life of the financial assets and will consider expected future changes in macroeconomic conditions.
•
Eliminates existing guidance for purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, and requires recognition of the nonaccretable difference as an increase to the allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets purchased with more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination, which will be offset by an increase in the recorded investment of the related loans.
•
Requires inclusion of expected recoveries, limited to the cumulative amount of prior write-offs, when estimating the allowance for credit losses for in scope financial assets (including collateral dependent assets).
•
Amends existing impairment guidance for securities available for sale to incorporate an allowance, which will allow for reversals of credit impairments in the event that the credit of an issuer improves. Credit losses on securities available for sale are limited to the amount of the decline in fair value regardless of what the credit loss model would show for impairment.
•
Generally requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the reporting period of adoption.
•
Is effective for us on January 1, 2020.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

We began evaluating this ASU in 2016 and established a company-wide, cross-discipline governance structure, which provides implementation oversight. We continue to test and refine our current expected credit loss models that satisfy the requirements of this ASU. Oversight and testing, as well as efforts to meet expanded disclosure requirements, will extend through the remainder of 2019.  We expect that the allowance related to our loans will increase as it will cover credit losses over the full remaining expected life of the portfolio. We currently intend to estimate losses over approximately a two year forecast period using the Federal Open Market Committee median economic projections (which are typically published in March of each year) as well as considering other economic forecast sources, and then revert to longer term historical loss experience to estimate losses over more extended periods. We currently expect the increase in the allowance for loan losses to be in the range of $9.5 million to $11.5 million, primarily driven by the longer contractual maturities of our mortgage and consumer installment loan segments.  This estimated range is based on our June 30, 2019 loan portfolio and currently available economic forecasts. The mid-point of the range utilizes a two year forecast period and a two year reversion period. This estimated range also includes a qualitative adjustment to the allowance for loan losses. In addition, we currently expect this ASU to increase the allowance for losses related to unfunded loan commitments between $0.5 million and $1.5 million. These estimates are subject to further refinement based on continuing reviews, testing, enhancements and approvals of models, methodologies and judgments. The ultimate impact will depend upon the nature and characteristics of our loan portfolio at the adoption date, the macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date, further regulatory or accounting guidance and other management judgments. We currently do not expect to record any allowance for loss on available for sale securities. The ultimate impact will depend upon the nature and characteristics of our securities available for sale (including issuer specific matters) at the adoption date, the macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date, and other management judgments.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, ‘‘Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement’’. This new ASU amends disclosure requirements in Topic 820 to eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of its disclosure framework project. The amended guidance eliminates the requirements to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the entity’s policy for the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the entity’s valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The amended guidance adds the requirements to disclose the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments held at the end of the reporting period and for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how the weighted average was calculated, with certain exceptions. This amended guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2020, and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”.  This ASU amends existing guidance related to the accounting for leases. These amendments, among other things, require lessees to account for most leases on the balance sheet while recognizing expense on the income statement in a manner similar to existing guidance.  For lessors the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct finance leases. This amended guidance was effective for us on January 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.  Based on our operating leases that we currently have in place we do not expect a material change in the recognition, measurement and presentation of lease expense or impact on cash flow.  The primary impact was the recognition of certain operating leases on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition which resulted in the recording of right of use (“ROU”) assets and offsetting lease liabilities each totaling approximately $7.7 million at January 1, 2019.  See note #16.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”.  This new ASU amends the hedge accounting model in Topic 815 to enable entities to better portray the economics of their risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results. The amendments expand an entity’s ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The guidance also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.  This amended guidance was effective for us on January 1, 2019, and did not have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial condition.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

3. Securities

Securities available for sale consist of the following:


Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Fair Value
Gains
Losses

(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
U.S. agency
$
16,997
$
200
$
14
$
17,183
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
135,853
1,541
377
137,017
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
12,183
99
44
12,238
Private label mortgage-backed
29,617
588
76
30,129
Other asset backed
91,196
186
231
91,151
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
103,652
1,378
203
104,827
Corporate
32,964
929
11
33,882
Trust preferred
1,966
-
115
1,851
Foreign government
2,030
1
4
2,027
Total
$
426,458
$
4,922
$
1,075
$
430,305
December 31, 2018
U.S. agency
$
20,198
$
9
$
193
$
20,014
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
124,777
817
1,843
123,751
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
5,909
1
184
5,726
Private label mortgage-backed
29,735
321
637
29,419
Other asset backed
83,481
86
248
83,319
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
130,244
257
2,946
127,555
Corporate
34,866
29
586
34,309
Trust preferred
1,964
-
145
1,819
Foreign government
2,050
-
36
2,014
Total
$
433,224
$
1,520
$
6,818
$
427,926

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been at a continuous unrealized loss position follows:

Less Than Twelve Months
Twelve Months or More
Total
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
U.S. agency
$
-
$
-
$
4,427
$
14
$
4,427
$
14
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
5,109
11
36,367
366
41,476
377
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
-
-
4,322
44
4,322
44
Private label mortgage-backed
2,682
3
3,273
73
5,955
76
Other asset backed
38,729
140
9,794
91
48,523
231
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
9,211
15
27,595
188
36,806
203
Corporate
288
1
3,188
10
3,476
11
Trust preferred
941
60
910
55
1,851
115
Foreign government
-
-
1,526
4
1,526
4
Total
$
56,960
$
230
$
91,402
$
845
$
148,362
$
1,075
December 31, 2018
U.S. agency
$
7,150
$
46
$
11,945
$
147
$
19,095
$
193
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
18,374
180
48,184
1,663
66,558
1,843
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
566
3
5,094
181
5,660
184
Private label mortgage-backed
8,273
57
16,145
580
24,418
637
Other asset backed
53,043
160
10,235
88
63,278
248
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
25,423
262
80,701
2,684
106,124
2,946
Corporate
17,758
343
9,222
243
26,980
586
Trust preferred
939
61
880
84
1,819
145
Foreign government
-
-
2,014
36
2,014
36
Total
$
131,526
$
1,112
$
184,420
$
5,706
$
315,946
$
6,818

Our portfolio of securities available for sale is reviewed quarterly for impairment in value. In performing this review management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment of whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned recovery criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

U.S. agency, U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency commercial mortgage backed securities — at June 30, 2019, we had 22 U.S. agency, 104 U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed and nine U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed securities whose fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributed to increases in interest rates since acquisition and widening spreads to Treasury bonds. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Private label mortgage backed securities — at June 30, 2019, we had 11 of this type of security whose fair value is less than amortized cost. Unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening and increases in interest rates since their acquisition.

Two private label mortgage-backed securities (including two of the three securities discussed further below) were reviewed for other than temporary impairment (‘‘OTTI’’) utilizing a cash flow projection. The cash flow analysis forecasts cash flow from the underlying loans in each transaction and then applies these cash flows to the bonds in the securitization. See further discussion below.

As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no other declines discussed above are deemed to be other than temporary.

Other asset backed — at June 30, 2019, we had 65 other asset backed securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening and increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions — at June 30, 2019, we had 86 municipal securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to wider benchmark pricing spreads and increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Corporate — at June 30, 2019, we had five corporate securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening and increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Trust preferred securities — at June 30, 2019, we had two trust preferred securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. Both of our trust preferred securities are single issue securities issued by a trust subsidiary of a bank holding company. The pricing of trust preferred securities has suffered from credit spread widening. One of the securities is rated by a major rating agency as investment grade while the other one is non-rated. The non-rated issue is a relatively small bank and was never rated. The issuer of this non-rated trust preferred security, which had a total amortized cost of $1.0 million and total fair value of $0.94 million as of June 30, 2019, continues to have satisfactory credit metrics and make interest payments. As management does not intend to liquidate this security and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell this security prior to recovery of the unrealized loss, this decline is not deemed to be other than temporary.

Foreign government — at June 30, 2019, we had one foreign government security whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized loss is primarily due to increases in interest rates since acquisition. As management does not intend to liquidate this security and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell this security prior to recovery of this unrealized loss, this decline is not deemed to be other than temporary.

We recorded no credit related OTTI charges in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to securities available for sale during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

At June 30, 2019, three private label mortgage-backed securities had credit related OTTI and are summarized as follows:

Senior
Security
Super
Senior
Security
Senior
Support
Security
Total
(In thousands)
Fair value
$
713
$
700
$
17
$
1,430
Amortized cost
595
521
-
1,116
Non-credit unrealized loss
-
-
-
-
Unrealized gain
118
179
17
314
Cumulative credit related OTTI
757
457
380
1,594

Each of these securities is receiving principal and interest payments similar to principal reductions in the underlying collateral. All three of these securities have unrealized gains at June 30, 2019. The original amortized cost (current amortized cost excluding cumulative credit related OTTI) for each of these securities has been permanently adjusted downward for previously recorded credit related OTTI. The unrealized loss (based on original amortized cost) for these securities is now less than previously recorded credit related OTTI amounts.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

A roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings on securities available for sale follows:

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,594
$
1,594
$
1,594
$
1,594
Additions to credit losses on securities for which no previous OTTI was recognized
-
-
-
-
Increases to credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized
-
-
-
-
Balance at end of period
$
1,594
$
1,594
$
1,594
$
1,594

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2019, by contractual maturity, follow:

Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Maturing within one year
$
13,478
$
13,481
Maturing after one year but within five years
55,186
55,754
Maturing after five years but within ten years
50,659
51,759
Maturing after ten years
38,286
38,776
157,609
159,770
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
135,853
137,017
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
12,183
12,238
Private label mortgage-backed
29,617
30,129
Other asset backed
91,196
91,151
Total
$
426,458
$
430,305

The actual maturity may differ from the contractual maturity because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Gains and losses realized on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are recognized on a trade-date basis.  A summary of proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and gains and losses for the six month periods ending June 30, follows:

Proceeds
Realized
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
2019
$
42,236
$
169
$
32
2018
$
31,445
$
81
$
126

Certain preferred stocks which were all sold during the first quarter of 2019 had been classified as equity securities at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 we recognized gains (losses) on these preferred stocks of $0.167 million and $(0.119) million, respectively, that are included in net gains (losses) on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Zero and $(0.119) million of these gains (losses) during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively relate to preferred stock still held at each respective period end.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

4. Loans

Our assessment of the allowance for loan losses is based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, recent and historical loss experience, current economic conditions and other pertinent factors.

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, follows:

Commercial
Mortgage
Installment
Subjective
Allocation
Total
(In thousands)
2019
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,518
$
8,412
$
1,251
$
8,073
$
25,254
Additions (deductions)
Provision for loan losses
475
(386
)
209
354
652
Recoveries credited to the allowance
378
327
184
-
889
Loans charged against the allowance
(250
)
(291
)
(351
)
-
(892
)
Balance at end of period
$
8,121
$
8,062
$
1,293
$
8,427
$
25,903
2018
Balance at beginning of period
$
6,026
$
8,621
$
795
$
7,629
$
23,071
Additions (deductions)
Provision for loan losses
(362
)
216
138
658
650
Recoveries credited to the allowance
434
177
235
-
846
Loans charged against the allowance
(25
)
(718
)
(320
)
-
(1,063
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,073
$
8,296
$
848
$
8,287
$
23,504

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, follows:

Commercial
Mortgage
Installment
Subjective
Allocation
Total
(In thousands)
2019
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,090
$
7,978
$
895
$
8,925
$
24,888
Additions (deductions)
Provision for loan losses
895
187
732
(498
)
1,316
Recoveries credited to the allowance
505
551
401
-
1,457
Loans charged against the allowance
(369
)
(654
)
(735
)
-
(1,758
)
Balance at end of period
$
8,121
$
8,062
$
1,293
$
8,427
$
25,903
2018
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,595
$
8,733
$
864
$
7,395
$
22,587
Additions (deductions)
Provision for loan losses
(497
)
363
207
892
965
Recoveries credited to the allowance
1,040
357
463
-
1,860
Loans charged against the allowance
(65
)
(1,157
)
(686
)
-
(1,908
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,073
$
8,296
$
848
$
8,287
$
23,504

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment follows:

Commercial
Mortgage
Installment
Subjective
Allocation
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,047
$
4,715
$
265
$
-
$
6,027
Collectively evaluated for impairment
7,074
3,347
1,028
8,427
19,876
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
-
-
-
-
-
Total ending allowance for loan losses balance
$
8,121
$
8,062
$
1,293
$
8,427
$
25,903
Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
8,082
$
44,095
$
3,258
$
55,435
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,169,792
1,046,177
441,859
2,657,828
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,490
587
324
2,401
Total loans recorded investment
1,179,364
1,090,859
445,441
2,715,664
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
3,394
4,550
1,194
9,138
Total loans
$
1,175,970
$
1,086,309
$
444,247
$
2,706,526
December 31, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,305
$
4,799
$
206
$
-
$
6,310
Collectively evaluated for impairment
5,785
3,179
689
8,925
18,578
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
-
-
-
-
-
Total ending allowance for loan losses balance
$
7,090
$
7,978
$
895
$
8,925
$
24,888
Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
8,697
$
46,394
$
3,370
$
58,461
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,137,586
1,000,038
392,460
2,530,084
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,609
555
349
2,513
Total loans recorded investment
1,147,892
1,046,987
396,179
2,591,058
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
3,411
4,097
1,030
8,538
Total loans
$
1,144,481
$
1,042,890
$
395,149
$
2,582,520

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans on non-accrual status and past due more than 90 days (“Non-performing Loans”) follow:

90+ and
Still
Accruing
Non-
Accrual
Total Non-
Performing
Loans
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development and construction - real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
-
803
803
Mortgage
1-4 family
-
4,142
4,142
Resort lending
-
720
720
Home equity - 1st lien
-
196
196
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
600
600
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
-
168
168
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
220
220
Boat lending
-
278
278
Recreational vehicle lending
-
2
2
Other
-
234
234
Total recorded investment
$
-
$
7,363
$
7,363
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
$
-
$
-
$
-
December 31, 2018
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development and construction - real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
-
2,220
2,220
Mortgage
1-4 family
5
4,695
4,700
Resort lending
-
755
755
Home equity - 1st lien
-
159
159
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
419
419
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
-
178
178
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
226
226
Boat lending
-
166
166
Recreational vehicle lending
-
7
7
Other
-
204
204
Total recorded investment
$
5
$
9,029
$
9,034
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
$
-
$
-
$
-

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

An aging analysis of loans by class follows:

Loans Past Due
Loans not
Past Due
Total
Loans
30-59 days
60-89 days
90+ days
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
50
$
-
$
-
$
50
$
398,697
$
398,747
Land, land development and construction - real estate
-
-
-
-
93,213
93,213
Commercial and industrial
132
37
705
874
686,530
687,404
Mortgage
1-4 family
4,488
1,663
1,734
7,885
851,775
859,660
Resort lending
484
238
433
1,155
73,578
74,733
Home equity - 1st lien
178
96
51
325
36,201
36,526
Home equity - 2nd lien
458
234
195
887
119,053
119,940
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
97
1
11
109
6,320
6,429
Home equity - 2nd lien
188
19
113
320
5,431
5,751
Boat lending
287
24
32
343
197,315
197,658
Recreational vehicle lending
72
3
2
77
144,403
144,480
Other
200
46
172
418
90,705
91,123
Total recorded investment
$
6,634
$
2,361
$
3,448
$
12,443
$
2,703,221
$
2,715,664
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
$
66
$
32
$
-
$
98
$
9,040
$
9,138
December 31, 2018
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
44
$
-
$
-
$
44
$
388,729
$
388,773
Land, land development and construction - real estate
-
-
-
-
84,458
84,458
Commercial and industrial
1,538
-
-
1,538
673,123
674,661
Mortgage
1-4 family
1,608
194
4,882
6,684
833,760
840,444
Resort lending
252
-
755
1,007
80,774
81,781
Home equity - 1st lien
176
-
159
335
38,909
39,244
Home equity - 2nd lien
446
100
419
965
84,553
85,518
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
200
55
197
452
6,985
7,437
Home equity - 2nd lien
111
24
226
361
6,683
7,044
Boat lending
316
295
166
777
169,117
169,894
Recreational vehicle lending
28
21
7
56
125,780
125,836
Other
241
131
204
576
85,392
85,968
Total recorded investment
$
4,960
$
820
$
7,015
$
12,795
$
2,578,263
$
2,591,058
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
$
44
$
11
$
-
$
55
$
8,483
$
8,538

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Impaired loans are as follows:



June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
(In thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”)
$
266
$
-
Non - TDR
500
-
Impaired loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses
TDR - allowance based on collateral
1,611
2,787
TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow
50,262
53,258
Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral
2,536
2,145
Total impaired loans
$
55,175
$
58,190
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated
TDR - allowance based on collateral
$
272
$
769
TDR - allowance based on present value cash flow
4,874
4,849
Non - TDR - allowance based on collateral
881
692
Total amount of allowance for loan losses allocated
$
6,027
$
6,310

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Impaired loans by class are as follows:

June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
For Loan
Losses
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
For Loan
Losses
With no related allowance for loan losses recorded:
(In thousands)
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mortgage
1-4 family
613
800
-
3
474
-
Resort lending
-
-
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
1
122
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
16
-
-
-
-
Boat lending
-
5
-
-
5
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
15
-
-
15
-
613
836
-
4
616
-
With an allowance for loan losses recorded:
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
5,874
$
5,863
518
4,770
4,758
303
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
288
31
290
289
35
Commercial and industrial
1,918
2,184
498
3,637
3,735
967
Mortgage
1-4 family
30,411
32,568
3,171
32,842
34,427
2,859
Resort lending
12,392
12,704
1,397
13,328
13,354
1,927
Home equity - 1st lien
125
187
26
65
64
4
Home equity - 2nd lien
554
564
121
156
155
9
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,264
1,440
77
1,440
1,524
89
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,434
1,442
100
1,471
1,491
92
Boat lending
32
48
11
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
51
51
4
79
79
4
Other
477
553
73
379
406
21
54,822
57,892
6,027
58,457
60,282
6,310
Total
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
5,874
5,863
518
4,770
4,758
303
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
288
31
290
289
35
Commercial and industrial
1,918
2,184
498
3,637
3,735
967
Mortgage
1-4 family
31,024
33,368
3,171
32,845
34,901
2,859
Resort lending
12,392
12,704
1,397
13,328
13,354
1,927
Home equity - 1st lien
125
187
26
65
64
4
Home equity - 2nd lien
554
564
121
156
155
9
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,264
1,440
77
1,441
1,646
89
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,434
1,458
100
1,471
1,491
92
Boat lending
32
53
11
-
5
-
Recreational vehicle lending
51
51
4
79
79
4
Other
477
568
73
379
421
21
Total
$
55,435
$
58,728
$
6,027
$
58,461
$
60,898
$
6,310
Accrued interest included in recorded investment
$
260
$
271

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Average recorded investment in and interest income earned on impaired loans by class for the three month periods ending June 30, follows:

2019
2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance for loan losses recorded:
(In thousands)
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
1,201
-
Commercial and industrial
-
-
509
9
Mortgage
1-4 family
484
2
138
3
Resort lending
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
1
2
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
-
Boat lending
-
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
1
484
2
1,849
15
With an allowance for loan losses recorded:
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
5,297
81
5,142
70
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
2
155
2
Commercial and industrial
2,418
16
2,522
34
Mortgage
-
1-4 family
31,364
414
35,345
431
Resort lending
12,680
147
15,098
150
Home equity - 1st lien
122
2
111
1
Home equity - 2nd lien
556
3
167
1
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,326
19
1,596
25
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,453
19
1,746
25
Boat lending
67
-
1
-
Recreational vehicle lending
67
-
86
1
Other
479
5
414
7
56,119
708
62,383
747
Total
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
5,297
81
5,142
70
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
2
1,356
2
Commercial and industrial
2,418
16
3,031
43
Mortgage
1-4 family
31,848
416
35,483
434
Resort lending
12,680
147
15,098
150
Home equity - 1st lien
122
2
111
1
Home equity - 2nd lien
556
3
167
1
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,326
19
1,597
27
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,453
19
1,746
25
Boat lending
67
-
1
-
Recreational vehicle lending
67
-
86
1
Other
479
5
414
8
Total
$
56,603
$
710
$
64,232
$
762

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Average recorded investment in and interest income earned on impaired loans by class for the six month periods ending June 30, follows:

2019
2018
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance for loan losses recorded:
(In thousands)
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
801
-
Commercial and industrial
-
-
514
13
Mortgage
1-4 family
324
2
92
9
Resort lending
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
1
4
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
-
Boat lending
-
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
1
324
2
1,408
27
With an allowance for loan losses recorded:
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
5,121
146
5,160
138
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
4
159
4
Commercial and industrial
2,824
36
2,526
66
Mortgage
1-4 family
31,857
860
35,846
889
Resort lending
12,896
322
15,391
314
Home equity - 1st lien
103
3
131
3
Home equity - 2nd lien
423
6
171
3
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,364
43
1,619
54
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,459
41
1,762
52
Boat lending
44
-
1
-
Recreational vehicle lending
71
1
87
2
Other
446
11
407
13
56,898
1,473
63,260
1,538
Total
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
5,121
146
5,160
138
Land, land development & construction-real estate
290
4
960
4
Commercial and industrial
2,824
36
3,040
79
Mortgage
1-4 family
32,181
862
35,938
898
Resort lending
12,896
322
15,391
314
Home equity - 1st lien
103
3
131
3
Home equity - 2nd lien
423
6
171
3
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1,364
43
1,620
58
Home equity - 2nd lien
1,459
41
1,762
52
Boat lending
44
-
1
-
Recreational vehicle lending
71
1
87
2
Other
446
11
407
14
Total
$
57,222
$
1,475
$
64,668
$
1,565

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Cash receipts on impaired loans on non-accrual status are generally applied to the principal balance.

TDRs follow:


June 30, 2019

Commercial
Retail (1)
Total


(In thousands)
Performing TDRs
$
7,166
$
42,136
$
49,302
Non-performing TDRs (2)
54
2,783
(3)
2,837
Total
$
7,220
$
44,919
$
52,139


December 31, 2018

Commercial
Retail (1)
Total


(In thousands)
Performing TDRs
$
6,460
$
46,627
$
53,087
Non-performing TDRs (2)
74
2,884
(3)
2,958
Total
$
6,534
$
49,511
$
56,045

(1)
Retail loans include mortgage and installment loan segments.
(2)
Included in non-performing loans table above.
(3)
Also includes loans on non-accrual at the time of modification until six payments are received on a timely basis.

We allocated $5.1 million and $5.6 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans generally included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan have generally been for periods ranging from 9 months to 36 months but have extended to as much as 480 months in certain circumstances. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date have generally been for periods ranging from 1 month to 60 months but have extended to as much as 230 months in certain circumstances.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans that have been classified as troubled debt restructurings during the three-month periods ended June 30 follow:


Number of
Contracts
Pre-modification
Recorded
Balance
Post-modification
Recorded
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
2
$
1,329
$
1,329
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
-
-
-
Mortgage
1-4 family
1
506
505
Resort lending
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
1
25
26
Home equity - 2nd lien
3
75
76
Boat lending
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
Total
7
$
1,935
$
1,936
2018
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
-
$
-
$
-
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
2
153
153
Mortgage
1-4 family
1
66
69
Resort lending
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
2
90
91
Home equity - 2nd lien
1
32
32
Boat lending
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
Other
1
41
41
Total
7
$
382
$
386

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Loans that have been classified as troubled debt restructurings during the six-month periods ended June 30 follow:

Number of
Contracts
Pre-modification
Recorded
Balance
Post-modification
Recorded
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)
2019
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
2
$
1,329
$
1,329
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
1
49
49
Mortgage
1-4 family
2
787
786
Resort lending
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
2
49
51
Home equity - 2nd lien
4
111
112
Boat lending
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
Total
11
$
2,325
$
2,327
2018
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
1
$
67
$
67
Land, land development & construction-real estate
-
-
-
Commercial and industrial
5
587
587
Mortgage
1-4 family
4
294
280
Resort lending
-
-
-
Home equity - 1st lien
-
-
-
Home equity - 2nd lien
-
-
-
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
5
188
190
Home equity - 2nd lien
2
93
93
Boat lending
-
-
-
Recreational vehicle lending
-
-
-
Other
2
76
73
Total
19
$
1,305
$
1,290

The troubled debt restructurings described above for 2019 increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.04 million and resulted in zero charge offs during the three months ended June 30, 2019, and increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.05 million and resulted in zero charge offs during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The troubled debt restructurings described above for 2018 increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.04 million and resulted in zero charge offs during the three months ended June 30, 2018, and increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.01 million and resulted in zero charge offs during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

There were no troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted within twelve months following the modification during the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

A loan is considered to be in payment default generally once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, we perform an evaluation of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.

Credit Quality Indicators – As part of our on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolios, we track certain credit quality indicators including (a) weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (b) the level of classified commercial loans, (c) credit scores of mortgage and installment loan borrowers, and (d) delinquency history and non-performing loans.

For commercial loans, we use a loan rating system that is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 12. A description of the general characteristics of the ratings follows:

Rating 1 through 6 : These loans are generally referred to as our “non-watch” commercial credits that include very high or exceptional credit fundamentals through acceptable credit fundamentals.

Rating 7 and 8 : These loans are generally referred to as our “watch” commercial credits. These ratings include loans to borrowers that exhibit potential credit weakness or downward trends. If not checked or cured these trends could weaken our asset or credit position. While potentially weak, no loss of principal or interest is envisioned with these ratings.

Rating 9 : These loans are generally referred to as our “substandard accruing” commercial credits. This rating includes loans to borrowers that exhibit a well-defined weakness where payment default is probable and loss is possible if deficiencies are not corrected. Generally, loans with this rating are considered collectible as to both principal and interest primarily due to collateral coverage.

Rating 10 and 11 : These loans are generally referred to as our ‘‘substandard - non-accrual’’ and ‘‘doubtful’’ commercial credits. Our doubtful rating includes a sub classification for a loss rate other than 50% (which is the standard doubtful loss rate).  These ratings include loans to borrowers with weaknesses that make collection of debt in full, on the basis of current facts, conditions and values at best questionable and at worst improbable. All of these loans are placed in non-accrual.

Rating 12 : These loans are generally referred to as our “loss” commercial credits. This rating includes loans to borrowers that are deemed incapable of repayment and are charged-off.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table summarizes loan ratings by loan class for our commercial loan segment:

Commercial
Non-watch
1-6
Watch
7-8
Substandard
Accrual
9
Non-
Accrual
10-11
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Income producing - real estate
$
382,198
$
15,777
$
772
$
-
$
398,747
Land, land development and construction - real estate
83,971
8,467
775
-
93,213
Commercial and industrial
634,098
48,598
3,905
803
687,404
Total
$
1,100,267
$
72,842
$
5,452
$
803
$
1,179,364
Accrued interest included in total
$
3,158
$
219
$
17
$
-
$
3,394
December 31, 2018
Income producing - real estate
$
375,142
$
13,387
$
200
$
44
$
388,773
Land, land development and construction - real estate
76,120
8,328
-
10
84,458
Commercial and industrial
631,248
35,469
5,577
2,367
674,661
Total
$
1,082,510
$
57,184
$
5,777
$
2,421
$
1,147,892
Accrued interest included in total
$
3,107
$
174
$
130
$
-
$
3,411

For each of our mortgage and installment segment classes, we generally monitor credit quality based on the credit scores of the borrowers. These credit scores are generally updated semi-annually.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize credit scores by loan class for our mortgage and installment loan segments:

Mortgage (1)
1-4 Family
Resort
Lending
Home
Equity
1st Lien
Home
Equity
2nd Lien
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
800 and above
$
110,599
$
11,748
$
5,783
$
12,623
$
140,753
750-799
391,241
32,894
15,624
52,785
492,544
700-749
195,867
15,747
9,584
33,377
254,575
650-699
89,819
8,074
3,623
13,055
114,571
600-649
31,668
2,597
663
4,212
39,140
550-599
16,755
1,465
652
1,929
20,801
500-549
11,333
684
325
1,148
13,490
Under 500
4,192
81
272
392
4,937
Unknown
8,186
1,443
-
419
10,048
Total
$
859,660
$
74,733
$
36,526
$
119,940
$
1,090,859
Accrued interest included in total
$
3,503
$
367
$
176
$
504
$
4,550
December 31, 2018
800 and above
$
94,492
$
10,898
$
6,784
$
8,838
$
121,012
750-799
384,344
36,542
17,303
38,295
476,484
700-749
202,440
17,282
9,155
23,249
252,126
650-699
91,847
9,945
3,987
8,681
114,460
600-649
34,342
3,088
959
3,359
41,748
550-599
13,771
1,867
427
1,236
17,301
500-549
8,439
106
418
826
9,789
Under 500
2,533
143
98
381
3,155
Unknown
8,236
1,910
113
653
10,912
Total
$
840,444
$
81,781
$
39,244
$
85,518
$
1,046,987
Accrued interest included in total
$
3,079
$
363
$
199
$
456
$
4,097

(1)
Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Installment(1)
Home
Equity
1st Lien
Home
Equity
2nd Lien
Boat Lending
Recreational
Vehicle
Lending
Other
Total
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
800 and above
$
449
$
231
$
26,585
$
22,213
$
6,683
$
56,161
750-799
1,219
1,517
115,402
85,635
34,760
238,533
700-749
1,390
1,224
41,608
28,261
23,945
96,428
650-699
1,496
1,161
10,612
5,728
10,426
29,423
600-649
993
730
1,879
1,767
2,954
8,323
550-599
550
573
831
653
853
3,460
500-549
313
217
486
181
859
2,056
Under 500
19
55
229
42
187
532
Unknown
-
43
26
-
10,456
10,525
Total
$
6,429
$
5,751
$
197,658
$
144,480
$
91,123
$
445,441
Accrued interest included in total
$
23
$
19
$
493
$
368
$
291
$
1,194
December 31, 2018
800 and above
$
555
$
235
$
20,767
$
20,197
$
6,272
$
48,026
750-799
1,502
1,642
100,191
74,154
31,483
208,972
700-749
1,582
1,682
35,455
24,890
24,369
87,978
650-699
1,606
1,217
10,581
4,918
9,840
28,162
600-649
996
1,272
1,657
992
2,751
7,668
550-599
759
658
652
453
838
3,360
500-549
384
229
286
225
651
1,775
Under 500
51
6
266
7
218
548
Unknown
2
103
39
-
9,546
9,690
Total
$
7,437
$
7,044
$
169,894
$
125,836
$
85,968
$
396,179
Accrued interest included in total
$
28
$
25
$
403
$
311
$
263
$
1,030

(1)
Credit scores have been updated within the last twelve months.

Foreclosed residential real estate properties included in other real estate and repossessed assets on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition totaled $1.2 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  Retail mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements totaled $0.6 million and $0.3 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2019, we sold $40.6 million, of residential adjustable rate mortgage loans servicing released (classified on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as held for sale, carried at the lower of cost or fair value at December 31, 2018) to another financial institution and recognized a gain on sale of $0.01 million.  During the first quarter of 2019 we also securitized $29.8 million, of portfolio residential fixed rate mortgage loans servicing retained with Freddie Mac and recognized a gain on sale of $0.53 million.  These transactions were done primarily for asset/liability management purposes.

During the first quarter of 2018, we sold $16.5 million, of residential fixed and adjustable rate portfolio mortgage loans servicing retained to another financial institution and recognized a gain on sale of $0.05 million.  These mortgage loans were sold primarily for asset/liability management purposes.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Purchase Credit Impaired (“PCI”) Loans

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. In determining the estimated fair value of purchased loans, we consider a number of factors including, among others, the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral, and net present value of cash flows expected to be received. Purchased loans are accounted for in accordance with guidance for certain loans acquired in a transfer (ASC 310-30), when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases in expected cash flows will result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, which would have a positive impact on interest income.

As a result of our acquisition of TCSB Bancorp, Inc. (“TCSB”) (see note #17) we purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. For these loans that meet the criteria of ASC 310-30 treatment, the carrying amount was as follows:

June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(In thousands)
Commercial
$
1,490
$
1,609
Mortgage
587
555
Installment
324
349
Total carrying amount
2,401
2,513
Allowance for loan losses
-
-
Carrying amount, net of allowance for loan losses
$
2,401
$
2,513

The accretable difference on PCI loans is the difference between the expected cash flows and the net present value of expected cash flows with such difference accreted into earnings using the effective yield method over the term of the loans. Accretion recorded as loan interest income is included in the table below.  Accretable yield of PCI loans, or income expected to be collected follows:

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
788
$
-
$
462
$
-
New loans purchased
-
568
-
568
Accretion recorded as loan interest income
(39
)
(35
)
(78
)
(35
)
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference
-
-
365
-
Displosals/other adjustments
-
-
-
-
Balance at end of period
$
749
$
533
$
749
$
533

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

5. Shareholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Common Share

In December, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”) to buy back up to 5% of our outstanding common stock through December 31, 2019.  During the first six months of 2019, we completed the repurchase of 5% of our outstanding common shares.  In June 2019, our Board of Directors authorized a 300,000 share expansion of the 2019 repurchase plan. We expect to accomplish any remaining repurchases through open market transactions, though we could execute repurchases through other means, such as privately negotiated transactions.  The timing and amount of any share repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including, among others, securities law restrictions, the trading price of our common stock, regulatory requirements, potential alternative uses for capital, and our financial performance. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion. We expect to fund any repurchases from cash on hand.  During the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 repurchases were made totaling 1,179,688 shares and zero shares of common stock, respectively for an aggregate purchase price of $25.8 million and zero, respectively.

A reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
10,730
$
8,817
$
20,111
$
17,978
Weighted average shares outstanding (1)
23,036
24,109
23,310
22,745
Stock units for deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors
128
126
130
125
Effect of stock options
112
224
119
179
Performance share units
37
51
39
50
Weighted average shares outstanding for calculation of diluted earnings per share
23,313
24,510
23,598
23,099
Net income per common share
Basic (1)
$
0.47
$
0.37
$
0.86
$
0.79
Diluted
$
0.46
$
0.36
$
0.85
$
0.78
(1) Basic net income per common share includes weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and participating share awards.
Weighted average stock options outstanding that were not considered in computing diluted net income per common share because they were anti-dilutive were zero for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

6. Derivative Financial Instruments
We are required to record derivatives on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as assets and liabilities measured at their fair value.  The accounting for increases and decreases in the value of derivatives depends upon the use of derivatives and whether the derivatives qualify for hedge accounting.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Our derivative financial instruments according to the type of hedge in which they are designated follows:

June 30, 2019
Notional
Amount
Average
Maturity
(years)
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)

Fair value hedge designation - Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
$
7,117
9.9
$
(203
)
Cash flow hedge designation
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
$
25,000
2.1
$
(171
)
Interest rate cap agreements
150,000
3.1
576
Total
$
175,000
3.0
$
405
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
$
81,784
0.1
$
2,147
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
141,434
0.1
(334
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
108,895
5.3
(3,179
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
108,895
5.3
3,179
Purchased options
3,095
2.0
171
Written options
3,035
2.0
(170
)
Total
$
447,138
2.7
$
1,814

December 31, 2018
Notional
Amount
Average
Maturity
(years)
Fair
Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flow hedge designation
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
$
25,000
2.6
$
280
Interest rate cap agreements
150,000
3.6
2,245
Total
$
175,000
3.5
$
2,525
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
$
32,473
0.1
$
687
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
57,583
0.1
(383
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements - commercial
94,451
5.5
405
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements - commercial
94,451
5.5
(405
)
Purchased options
3,095
2.5
116
Written options
3,095
2.5
(116
)
Total
$
285,148
3.7
$
304

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

We use variable-rate and short-term fixed-rate (less than 12 months) debt obligations to fund a portion of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, which exposes us to variability in interest rates. To meet our asset/liability management objectives, we may periodically enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates (“Cash Flow Hedges”). Cash Flow Hedges included certain pay-fixed interest rate swaps and interest rate cap agreements.  Pay-fixed interest rate swaps convert the variable-rate cash flows on debt obligations to fixed-rates. Under interest-rate cap agreements, we will receive cash if interest rates rise above a predetermined level. As a result, we effectively have variable-rate debt with an established maximum rate. We pay an upfront premium on interest rate caps which is recognized in earnings in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings.  Unrecognized premiums from interest rate caps aggregated to $2.5 million at June 30, 2019 and $2.7 million at December 31, 2018.

We record the fair value of Cash Flow Hedges in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  On an ongoing basis, we adjust our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to reflect the then current fair value of Cash Flow Hedges.  The related gains or losses are reported in other comprehensive income or loss and are subsequently reclassified into earnings, as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the hedged items (variable-rate debt obligations) affect earnings.  It is anticipated that approximately $0.12 million, of unrealized gains on Cash Flow Hedges at June 30, 2019 will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.  To the extent that the Cash Flow Hedges are not effective, the ineffective portion of the Cash Flow Hedges is immediately recognized in interest expense.  The maximum term of the Cash Flow Hedge at June 30, 2019 is 4.3 years.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2019 we entered into a pay-fixed interest rate swap to protect a portion of the fair value of a certain fixed rate commercial loan (“Fair Value Hedge”).  As a result, changes in the fair value of the pay-fixed interest rate swap is expected to offset changes in the fair value of the fixed rate commercial loan due to fluctuations in interest rates.  We record the fair value of Fair Value Hedges in accrued income and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  The hedged item (fixed rate commercial loan) is also recorded at fair value which offsets the adjustment to the Fair Value Hedge.  On an ongoing basis, we adjust our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition to reflect the then current fair value of both the Fair Value Hedge and the hedged item.  The related gains or losses are reported in interest income – interest and fees on loans in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain financial derivative instruments have not been designated as hedges. The fair value of these derivative financial instruments has been recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and is adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect their then current fair value. The changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into rate-lock mortgage loan commitments with customers (“Rate-Lock Commitments”).  These commitments expose us to interest rate risk.  We also enter into mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans (“Mandatory Commitments”) to reduce the impact of price fluctuations of mortgage loans held for sale and Rate-Lock Commitments.  Mandatory Commitments help protect our loan sale profit margin from fluctuations in interest rates. The changes in the fair value of Rate-Lock Commitments and Mandatory Commitments are recognized currently as part of net gains on mortgage loans in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  We obtain market prices on Mandatory Commitments and Rate-Lock Commitments.  Net gains on mortgage loans, as well as net income may be more volatile as a result of these derivative instruments, which are not designated as hedges.

In prior periods we offered to our deposit customers an equity linked time deposit product (“Altitude CD”).  The Altitude CD was a time deposit that provides the customer a guaranteed return of principal at maturity plus a potential equity return (a written option), while we receive a like stream of funds based on the equity return (a purchased option).  The written and purchased options will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  All of the written and purchased options in the table above relate to this Altitude CD product.

We have a program that allows commercial loan customers to lock in a fixed rate for a longer period of time than we would normally offer for interest rate risk reasons.  We will enter into a variable rate commercial loan and an interest rate swap agreement with a customer and then enter into an offsetting interest rate swap agreement with an unrelated party.  The interest rate swap agreement fair values will generally move in opposite directions resulting in little or no net impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  All of the interest rate swap agreements noted as commercial in the table above with no hedge designation relate to this program.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables illustrate the impact that the derivative financial instruments discussed above have on individual line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition for the periods presented:

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018

Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
Other assets
$
-
Other assets
$
280
Other liabilities
$
374
Other liabilities
$
-
Interest rate cap agreements
Other assets
576
Other assets
2,245
Other liabilities
-
Other liabilities
-
576
2,525
374
-
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
Other assets
2,147
Other assets
687
Other liabilities
-
Other liabilities
-
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
Other assets
-
Other assets
-
Other liabilities
334
Other liabilities
383
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Other assets
80
Other assets
1,116
Other liabilities
3,259
Other liabilities
711
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Other assets
3,259
Other assets
711
Other liabilities
80
Other liabilities
1,116
Purchased options
Other assets
171
Other assets
116
Other liabilities
-
Other liabilities
-
Written options
Other assets
-
Other assets
-
Other liabilities
170
Other liabilities
116
5,657
2,630
3,843
2,326
Total derivatives
$
6,233
$
5,155
$
4,217
$
2,326

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations follows:

Three Month Periods Ended June 30,
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Effective Portion)
Location of
Gain
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss into
Income
(Effective
Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
2019
2018
Portion)
2019
2018
in Income (1)
2019
2018
(In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements





Interest income
$
(203
)
$
-
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate cap agreements
$
(489
)
$
244
Interest expense
$
115
$
45
Interest expense
$
-
$
-
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
(267
)
83
Interest expense
27
8
Interest expense
-
(24
)
Total
$
(756
)
$
327
$
142
$
53
$
-
$
(24
)
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
Net gains on mortgage  loans
$
831
$
244
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
Net gains on mortgage loans
(125
)
(110
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Interest income
(2,437
)
487
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Interest income
2,437
(487
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
Interest expense
-
36
Purchased options
Interest expense
(31
)
(6
)
Written options
Interest expense
30
6
Total
$
705
$
170

(1)
For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(Effective Portion)
Location of
Gain
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss into
Income
(Effective
Gain
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss into Income
(Effective Portion)
Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income (1)
2019
2018
Portion)
2019
2018
in Income (1)
2019
2018
(In thousands)

Fair Value Hedges
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
Interest income
$
(203
)
$
-
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate cap agreements
$
(1,274
)
$
757
Interest expense
$
233
$
52
Interest expense
$
-
$
-
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements
(394
)
254
Interest expense
58
7
Interest expense
-
(12
)
Total
$
(1,668
)
$
1,011
$
291
$
59
$
-
$
(12
)
No hedge designation
Rate-lock mortgage loan commitments
Net gains on mortgage loans
$
1,460
$
672
Mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans
Net gains on mortgage  loans
49
(270
)
Pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Interest income
(3,584
)
1,543
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements -commercial
Interest income
3,584
(1,543
)
Pay-variable interest rate swap agreements
Interest expense
-
36
Purchased options
Interest expense
55
(99
)
Written options
Interest expense
(54
)
99
Total
$
1,510
$
438

(1)
For cash flow hedges, this location and amount refers to the ineffective portion.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

7. Goodwill and other Intangibles

The following table summarizes intangible assets, net of amortization:

June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
(In thousands)
Amortized intangible assets - core deposits
$
11,916
$
6,046
$
11,916
$
5,501
Unamortized intangible assets - goodwill
$
28,300
$
28,300

A summary of estimated core deposit intangible amortization at June 30, 2019 follows:

(In thousands)
Six months ending December 31, 2019
$
544
2020
1,020
2021
970
2022
785
2023
547
2024 and thereafter
2,004
Total
$
5,870

8. Share Based Compensation

We maintain share based payment plans that include a non-employee director stock purchase plan and a long-term incentive plan that permits the issuance of share based compensation, including stock options and non-vested share awards. The long-term incentive plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of additional share based awards for up to 0.5 million shares of common stock as of June 30, 2019.  The non-employee director stock purchase plan permits the issuance of additional share based payments for up to 0.2 million shares of common stock as of June 30, 2019. Share based awards and payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the requisite service period. Common shares issued upon exercise of stock options come from currently authorized but unissued shares.

During the three month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 pursuant to our long-term incentive plan, we granted 0.004 million and 0.009 million shares of restricted stock to certain officers.  For both six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, pursuant to our long-term incentive plan, we granted 0.05 million shares of restricted stock and 0.02 million performance stock units (“PSU”) to certain officers.  Except for 0.002 million shares of restricted stock issued during the first quarters of 2019 and 2018 that vest ratably over three years, the shares of restricted stock and PSUs cliff vest after a period of three years.  The performance feature of the PSUs is based on a comparison of our total shareholder return over the three year period starting on the grant date to the total shareholder return over that period for a banking index of our peers.

Our directors may elect to receive a portion of their quarterly cash retainer fees in the form of common stock (either on a current basis or on a deferred basis pursuant to the non-employee director stock purchase plan referenced above). Shares equal in value to that portion of each director’s fees that he or she has elected to receive in stock are issued each quarter and vest immediately.  We issued 0.005 million shares during each six month period ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 pursuant to this plan and expensed their value during those same periods.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Total compensation expense recognized for grants pursuant to our long-term incentive plan was $0.4 million and $0.8 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and was $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively.  The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively and $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the same periods in 2018. Total expense recognized for non-employee director share based payments was $0.06 million and $0.11 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and was $0.05 million and $0.11 million during the same periods in 2018, respectively.  The corresponding tax benefit relating to this expense was $0.01 million and $0.02 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively and $0.01 million and $0.02 million during the same periods in 2018.

At June 30, 2019, the total expected compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and PSUs not yet recognized was $2.7 million.  The weighted-average period over which this amount will be recognized is 2.0 years.

A summary of outstanding stock option grants and related transactions follows:

Number of
Shares
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregated
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
211,421
$
6.48
Granted
-
Exercised
(68,399
)
10.16
Forfeited
-
Expired
(558
)
22.35
Outstanding at June 30, 2019
142,464
$
4.66
3.5
$
2,442
Vested and expected to vest at
June 30, 2019
142,464
$
4.66
3.5
$
2,442
Exercisable at June 30, 2019
142,464
$
4.66
3.5
$
2,442

A summary of outstanding non-vested restricted stock and PSUs and related transactions follows:

Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
258,419
$
19.00
Granted
78,283
22.98
Vested
(85,788
)
14.55
Forfeited
(11,475
)
22.91
Outstanding at June 30, 2019
239,439
$
21.72

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Certain information regarding options exercised during the periods follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Intrinsic value
$
-
$
1,596
$
836
$
1,674
Cash proceeds received
$
-
$
971
$
695
$
984
Tax benefit realized
$
-
$
336
$
176
$
352

9. Income Tax

Income tax expense was $2.7 million and $2.1 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and $4.9 million and $4.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  Our actual federal income tax expense is different than the amount computed by applying our statutory income tax rate to our income before income tax primarily due to tax-exempt interest income and tax-exempt income from the increase in the cash surrender value on life insurance.  In addition, the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2019 include reductions of zero and $0.2 million, respectively, of income tax expense related to the impact of the excess value of stock awards that vested and stock options that were exercised as compared to the initial fair values that were expensed.  These amounts during the same periods in 2018 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The ultimate realization of this asset is primarily based on generating future income. We concluded at June 30, 2019, June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 that the realization of substantially all of our deferred tax assets continues to be more likely than not.

At both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had approximately $0.6 million, of gross unrecognized tax benefits.  We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease during the balance of 2019.

10. Regulatory Matters

Capital guidelines adopted by federal and state regulatory agencies and restrictions imposed by law limit the amount of cash dividends our Bank can pay to us. Under these guidelines, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the Bank’s current year net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. Further, the Bank cannot pay a dividend at any time that it has negative undivided profits.  As of June 30, 2019, the Bank had positive undivided profits of $32.6 million.  It is not our intent to have dividends paid in amounts that would reduce the capital of our Bank to levels below those which we consider prudent and in accordance with guidelines of regulatory authorities.

We are also subject to various regulatory capital requirements. The prompt corrective action regulations establish quantitative measures to ensure capital adequacy and require minimum amounts and ratios of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, actions by regulators that could have a material effect on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, we must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures as well as qualitative judgments by the regulators. The most recent regulatory filings as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, categorized our Bank as well capitalized. Management is not aware of any conditions or events that would have changed the most recent Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) categorization.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Our actual capital amounts and ratios follow (1):

Actual
Minimum for
Adequately Capitalized
Institutions
Minimum for
Well-Capitalized
Institutions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2019
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
360,894
13.36
%
$
216,166
8.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
346,015
12.81
216,074
8.00
$
270,093
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
333,508
12.34
%
$
162,125
6.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
318,629
11.80
162,056
6.00
$
216,074
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
295,310
10.93
%
$
121,594
4.50
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
318,629
11.80
121,542
4.50
$
175,561
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Consolidated
$
333,508
9.95
%
$
134,131
4.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
318,629
9.50
134,138
4.00
$
167,673
5.00
%
December 31, 2018
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
371,603
14.25
%
$
208,572
8.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
337,227
12.94
208,456
8.00
$
260,569
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
345,419
13.25
%
$
156,429
6.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
311,043
11.94
156,342
6.00
$
208,456
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
307,255
11.79
%
$
117,322
4.50
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
311,043
11.94
117,256
4.50
$
169,370
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to average assets
Consolidated
$
345,419
10.47
%
$
131,930
4.00
%
NA
NA
Independent Bank
311,043
9.44
131,778
4.00
$
164,723
5.00
%

(1) These ratios do not reflect a capital conservation buffer of 2.50% and 1.875% at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectfully.
NA - Not applicable

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The components of our regulatory capital are as follows:

Consolidated
Independent Bank
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(In thousands)
Total shareholders’ equity
$
330,846
$
338,994
$
354,165
$
341,496
Add (deduct)
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for regulatory purposes
(1,366
)
4,311
(1,366
)
4,311
Goodwill and other intangibles
(34,170
)
(34,715
)
(34,170
)
(34,715
)
Disallowed deferred tax assets
-
(1,335
)
-
(49
)
Common equity tier 1 capital
295,310
307,255
318,629
311,043
Qualifying trust preferred securities
38,198
38,164
-
-
Tier 1 capital
333,508
345,419
318,629
311,043
Allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded lending commitments limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets
27,386
26,184
27,386
26,184
Total risk-based capital
$
360,894
$
371,603
$
346,015
$
337,227

11. Fair Value Disclosures

FASB ASC topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 1 instruments include securities traded on active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.

Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 instruments include securities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.

Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

Securities :  Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities (equity securities at fair value or available for sale) are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities include certain preferred stocks included in our equity securities at fair value for which there are quoted prices in active markets (at December 31, 2018).  If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by (1) using quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, (2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices, or (3) a discounted cash flow analysis whose significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve judgment by management. These securities are classified as Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy and primarily include agency securities, private label mortgage-backed securities, other asset backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions , trust preferred securities, corporate securities and foreign government securities.

Loans held for sale : The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, carried at fair value is based on agency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2) and the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, carried at the lower of cost or fair value (at December 31, 2018) is based on a quoted sales price (non-recurring Level 1).

Impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value : From time to time, certain loans are considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. We measure our investment in an impaired loan based on one of three methods: the loan’s observable market price, the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance for loan losses represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, all of our impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an appraised value or when an appraised value is not available we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3 .  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and thus will typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Other real estate : At the time of acquisition, other real estate is recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Subsequent write-downs to reflect declines in value since the time of acquisition may occur from time to time and are recorded in net (gains) losses on other real estate and repossessed assets, which is part of non-interest expense - other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the property used at and subsequent to the time of acquisition is typically determined by a third party appraisal of the property. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments can be significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate  are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by us. Once received, an independent third party, or a member of our Collateral Evaluation Department (for commercial properties), or a member of our Special Assets Group (for residential properties) reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. We compare the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value of our properties to determine what additional adjustment, if any, should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. For commercial and residential properties we typically discount an appraisal to account for various factors that the appraisal excludes in its assumptions. These additional discounts generally do not result in material adjustments to the appraised value.

Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights :  The fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is based on a valuation model used by an independent third party that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. Certain model assumptions are generally unobservable and are based upon the best information available including data relating to our own servicing portfolio, reviews of mortgage servicing assumption and valuation surveys and input from various mortgage servicers and, therefore, are recorded as Level 3.  Management evaluates the third party valuation for reasonableness each quarter as part of our financial reporting control processes.

Derivatives : The fair value of rate-lock mortgage loan commitments is based on agency cash window loan pricing for comparable assets and the fair value of mandatory commitments to sell mortgage loans is based on mortgage backed security pricing for comparable assets (recurring Level 2). The fair value of interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements are derived from proprietary models which utilize current market data.  The significant fair value inputs can generally be observed in the market place and do not typically involve judgment by management (recurring Level 2). The fair value of purchased and written options is based on prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics and do not typically involve judgment by management (recurring Level 2).

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option, were as follows:

Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Measure-
ments
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. agency
$
17,183
$
-
$
17,183
$
-
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
137,017
-
137,017
-
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
12,238
-
12,238
-
Private label mortgage-backed
30,129
-
30,129
-
Other asset backed
91,151
-
91,151
-
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
104,827
-
104,827
-
Corporate
33,882
-
33,882
-
Trust preferred
1,851
-
1,851
-
Foreign government
2,027
-
2,027
-
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value
62,883
-
62,883
-
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
17,894
-
-
17,894
Derivatives (1)
6,233
-
6,233
-
Liabilities
Derivatives (2)
4,217
-
4,217
-
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
Assets
Impaired loans (3)
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
116
-
-
116
Land, land development & construction-real estate
1,198
-
-
1,198
Commercial and industrial
106
-
-
106
Mortgage
1-4 family
839
-
-
839
Resort lending
360
-
-
360
Home equity - 1st lien
41
-
-
41
Home equity - 2nd lien
182
-
-
182
Installment
Home equity - 1st lien
2
-
-
2
Home equity - 2nd lien
31
-
-
31
Boat lending
21
-
-
21
Recreational vehicle lending
1
-
-
1
Other
97
-
-
97
Other real estate (4)
Mortgage
1-4 family
8
-
-
8
Home equity - 2nd lien
59
-
-
59

(1)
Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)
Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)
Only includes impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
(4)
Only includes other real estate with subsequent write downs to fair value.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value
Measure-
ments
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
December 31, 2018:
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets
Equity securities at fair value
$
393
$
393
$
-
$
-
Securities available for sale
U.S. agency
20,014
-
20,014
-
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
123,751
-
123,751
-
U.S. agency commercial mortgage-backed
5,726
-
5,726
-
Private label mortgage-backed
29,419
-
29,419
-
Other asset backed
83,319
-
83,319
-
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
127,555
-
127,555
-
Corporate
34,309
-
34,309
-
Trust preferred
1,819
-
1,819
-
Foreign government
2,014
-
2,014
-
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value
44,753
-
44,753
-
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
21,400
-
-
21,400
Derivatives (1)
5,155
-
5,155
-
Liabilities
Derivatives (2)
2,326
-
2,326
-
Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
Assets
Loans held for sale, carried at the lower of cost or fair value
41,471
41,471
-
-
Impaired loans (3)
Commercial
Income producing - real estate
217
-
-
217
Land, land development & construction-real estate
106
-
-
106
Commercial and industrial
2,243
-
-
2,243
Mortgage
1-4 family
333
-
-
333
Resort lending
572
-
-
572
Other real estate (4)
Mortgage
1-4 family
95
-
-
95
Home equity - 2nd lien
59
-
-
59

(1)
Included in accrued income and other assets
(2)
Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3)
Only includes impaired loans with specific loss allocations based on collateral value.
(4)
Only includes other real estate with subsequent write downs to fair value.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Changes in fair values for financial assets which we have elected the fair value option for the periods presented were as follows:


Changes in Fair Values for the Six-Month Periods
Ended June 30 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option
Net Gains (Losses)
on Assets
Mortgage
Total
Change
in Fair
Values
Included
in Current
Securities
Mortgage
Loans
Loan
Servicing, net
Period
Earnings
(In thousands)
2019
Equity securities at fair value
$
167
$
-
$
-
$
167
Loans held for sale
-
577
-
577
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
-
-
(6,113
)
(6,113
)
2018
Equity securities at fair value
$
(119
)
$
-
$
-
$
(119
)
Loans held for sale
-
367
-
367
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
-
-
892
892

For those items measured at fair value pursuant to our election of the fair value option, interest income is recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on these financial assets and dividend income is recorded based on cash dividends received.

The following represent impairment charges recognized during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 relating to assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
•

Loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans had a carrying amount of $3.0 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $1.2 million at June 30, 2019, and had a carrying amount of $3.5 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $1.5 million at December 31, 2018. The provision for loan losses included in our results of operations relating to impaired loans was a net expense of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three month periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a net expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the six month periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

•

Other real estate, which is measured using the fair value of the property, had a carrying amount of $0.1 million which is net of a valuation allowance of $0.1 million at June 30,2019, and a carrying amount of $0.2 million, which is net of a valuation allowance of $0.1 million, at December 31, 2018. Charges included in our results of operations relating to other real estate measured at fair value were zero and $0.01 million during each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, and were zero during each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2018.


NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

A reconciliation for all assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) follows:

Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
19,909
$
17,783
$
21,400
$
15,699
Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized:
Included in results of operations
(3,422
)
(137
)
(6,113
)
892
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
-
-
-
-
Purchases, issuances, settlements, maturities and calls
1,407
4,202
2,607
5,257
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
$
17,894
$
21,848
$
17,894
$
21,848
Amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30
$
(3,422
)
$
(137
)
$
(6,113
)
$
892

The fair value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights has been determined based on a valuation model used by an independent third party as discussed above.  The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights are discount rate, cost to service, ancillary income and float rate.  Significant changes in all four of these assumptions in isolation would result in significant changes to the value of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights.  Quantitative information about our Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a recurring basis follows:

Asset
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
Weighted
Average
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
$
17,894
Present value of net
Discount rate
10.00% to 13.00
%
10.14
%
servicing revenue
Cost to service
$
66 to $216
$
80
Ancillary income
20 to 36
22
Float rate
1.77
%
1.77
%
December 31, 2018
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
$
21,400
Present value of net
Discount rate
10.00% to 13.00
%
10.15
%
servicing revenue
Cost to service
$
68 to $216
$
81
Ancillary income
20 to 36
23
Float rate
2.57
%
2.57
%

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements measured on a non-recurring basis follows:

Asset
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Range
Weighted
Average
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Impaired loans
Commercial(1)
$
1,420
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
(48.0)% to 40.0
%
(6.0
)%
Mortgage and
Installment(2)
1,574
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for  differences between comparable sales
(40.1) to 56.7
(2.6
)
Other real estate
Mortgage
67
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
(0.0) to 10.2
4.1
December 31, 2018
Impaired loans
Commercial(1)
$
2,566
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
(32.5)% to 60.0
%
(1.9
)%
Mortgage
905
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
(40.1) to 25.6
0.7
Other real estate
Mortgage
154
Sales comparison approach
Adjustment for  differences between comparable sales
0.0 to 34.1
11.2

(1)
In addition to the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs discussed above, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had an impaired collateral dependent commercial relationship that totaled $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively that was secured by collateral other than real estate. Collateral securing this relationship primarily included accounts receivable, inventory and cash at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Valuation techniques at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, included discounting financial statement values for each particular asset type. Discount rates used ranged from 5% to 97% of stated values at June 30, 2019 and 20% to 80% of stated values at December 31, 2018.
(2)
In addition to the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs discussed above, at June 30, 2019 certain impaired collateral dependent installment loans totaling approximately $0.1 million are secured by collateral other than real estate.  For the majority of these loans, we apply internal discount rates to industry valuation guides.

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding for loans held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected for the periods presented.

Aggregate
Fair Value
Difference
Contractual
Principal
(In thousands)
Loans held for sale
June 30, 2019
$
62,883
$
1,834
$
61,049
December 31, 2018
44,753
1,257
43,496

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

12. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Most of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these financial instruments lack an available trading market and it is our general practice and intent to hold the majority of our financial instruments to maturity. Significant estimates and assumptions were used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of judgment, and therefore, fair values may not be a precise estimate. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Estimated fair values have been determined using available data and methodologies that are considered suitable for each category of financial instrument. For instruments with adjustable interest rates which reprice frequently and without significant credit risk, it is presumed that estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The estimated recorded book balances and fair values follow:

Fair Value Using
Recorded
Book
Balance
Fair Value
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Un-
observable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2019
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
34,461
$
34,461
$
34,461
$
-
$
-
Interest bearing deposits
20,676
20,676
20,676
-
-
Interest bearing deposits - time
498
498
-
498
-
Securities available for sale
430,305
430,305
-
430,305
-
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
18,359
NA
NA
NA
NA
Net loans and loans held for sale
2,743,506
2,747,828
-
62,883
2,684,945
Accrued interest receivable
10,816
10,816
1
1,634
9,181
Derivative financial instruments
6,233
6,233
-
6,233
-
Liabilities
Deposits with no stated maturity (1)
$
2,294,255
$
2,294,255
$
2,294,255
$
-
$
-
Deposits with stated maturity (1)
684,630
683,547
-
683,547
-
Other borrowings
41,144
41,271
-
41,271
-
Subordinated debentures
39,422
33,214
-
33,214
-
Accrued interest payable
1,668
1,668
128
1,540
-
Derivative financial instruments
4,217
4,217
-
4,217
-
December 31, 2018
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
23,350
$
23,350
$
23,350
$
-
$
-
Interest bearing deposits
46,894
46,894
46,894
-
-
Interest bearing deposits - time
595
594
-
594
-
Equity securities at fair value
393
393
393
-
-
Securities available for sale
427,926
427,926
-
427,926
-
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
18,359
NA
NA
NA
NA
Net loans and loans held for sale
2,643,856
2,606,256
41,471
44,753
2,520,032
Accrued interest receivable
10,164
10,164
22
1,789
8,353
Derivative financial instruments
5,155
5,155
-
5,155
-
Liabilities
Deposits with no stated maturity (1)
$
2,197,494
$
2,197,494
$
2,197,494
$
-
$
-
Deposits with stated maturity (1)
715,934
711,312
-
711,312
-
Other borrowings
25,700
25,706
-
25,706
-
Subordinated debentures
39,388
35,021
-
35,021
-
Accrued interest payable
1,646
1,646
114
1,532
-
Derivative financial instruments
2,326
2,326
-
2,326
-

(1)
Deposits with no stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $270.864 million and $123.080 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Deposits with a stated maturity include reciprocal deposits with a recorded book balance of $ 55.462 million and $58.992 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The fair values for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated to approximate their aggregate book balance, which is nominal and therefore are not disclosed.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, the value of future earnings attributable to off-balance sheet activities and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

Fair value estimates for deposit accounts do not include the value of the core deposit intangible asset resulting from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.

13. Contingencies

We are involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. At the present time, we do not believe any of these matters will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. The aggregate amount we have accrued for losses we consider probable as a result of these litigation matters is immaterial. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of outcomes from any litigation matter, we believe it is reasonably possible we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued.  At this time, we estimate the maximum amount of additional losses that are reasonably possible is insignificant.  However, because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages, this maximum amount may change in the future.

The litigation matters described in the preceding paragraph primarily include claims that have been brought against us for damages, but do not include litigation matters where we seek to collect amounts owed to us by third parties (such as litigation initiated to collect delinquent loans). These excluded, collection-related matters may involve claims or counterclaims by the opposing party or parties, but we have excluded such matters from the disclosure contained in the preceding paragraph in all cases where we believe the possibility of us paying damages to any opposing party is remote. Risks associated with the likelihood that we will not collect the full amount owed to us, net of reserves, are disclosed elsewhere in this report.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans represents our estimate of incurred losses related to mortgage loans that we have sold to investors (primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis). Since we sell mortgage loans without recourse, loss reimbursements only occur in those instances where we have breached a representation or warranty or other contractual requirement related to the loan sale. The provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans was an expense of $0.03 million and $0.02 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and an expense of $0.15 million and $0.03 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The reserve for loss reimbursements on sold mortgage loans totaled $0.83 million and $0.78 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. This reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. This reserve is based on an analysis of mortgage loans that we have sold which are further categorized by delinquency status, loan to value, and year of origination. The calculation includes factors such as probability of default, probability of loss reimbursement (breach of representation or warranty) and estimated loss severity. We believe that the amounts that we have accrued for incurred losses on sold mortgage loans are appropriate given our analyses. However, future losses could exceed our current estimate.

We own 12,566 shares of VISA Class B common stock. At the present time, these shares can only be sold to other Class B shareholders. As a result, there has generally been limited transfer activity in private transactions between buyers and sellers . Given the limited activity that we have become aware of and the continuing uncertainty regarding the likelihood, ultimate timing and eventual exchange rate for Class B shares into Class A shares, we have elected to value these shares at zero. However, given the current conversion ratio of 1.6298 to Class A shares and the closing price of VISA Class A shares on July 30, 2019 of $181.53 per share, our 12,566 Class B shares would have a current “value” of approximately $3.7 million. We continue to monitor Class B trading activity and the status of the resolution of certain litigation matters at VISA that would trigger the conversion of Class B common shares into Class A common shares that would have no trading restrictions.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”)

A summary of changes in AOCL follows:

Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Securities
Available
for Sale
Dispropor-
tionate
Tax Effects
from
Securities
Available
for Sale
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
Total
(In thousands)
For the three months ended June 30,
2019
Balances at beginning of period
$
(57
)
$
(5,798
)
$
(962
)
$
(6,817
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
3,097
-
(599
)
2,498
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
-
-
(112
)
(112
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
3,097
-
(711
)
2,386
Balances at end of period
$
3,040
$
(5,798
)
$
(1,673
)
$
(4,431
)
2018
Balances at beginning of period
$
(3,509
)
$
(5,798
)
$
805
$
(8,502
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(949
)
-
258
(691
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
21
-
(42
)
(21
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(928
)
-
216
(712
)
Balances at end of period
$
(4,437
)
$
(5,798
)
$
1,021
$
(9,214
)
For the six months ended June 30,
2019
Balances at beginning of period
$
(4,185
)
$
(5,798
)
$
(125
)
$
(10,108
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
7,333
-
(1,318
)
6,015
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
(108
)
-
(230
)
(338
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
7,225
-
(1,548
)
5,677
Balances at end of period
$
3,040
$
(5,798
)
$
(1,673
)
$
(4,431
)
2018
Balances at beginning of period
$
(470
)
$
(5,798
)
$
269
$
(5,999
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(4,003
)
-
799
(3,204
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
36
-
(47
)
(11
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,967
)
-
752
(3,215
)
Balances at end of period
$
(4,437
)
$
(5,798
)
$
1,021
$
(9,214
)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

The disproportionate tax effects from securities available for sale arose due to tax effects of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the presence of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets and a pretax loss from operations.  Generally, the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to operations is determined without regard to the tax effects of other categories of income or loss, such as OCI. However, an exception to the general rule is provided when, in the presence of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, there is a pretax loss from operations and pretax income from other categories in the current period.  In such instances, income from other categories must offset the current loss from operations, the tax benefit of such offset being reflected in operations. Release of material disproportionate tax effects from other comprehensive income to earnings is done by the portfolio method whereby the effects will remain in AOCL as long as we carry a more than inconsequential portfolio of securities available for sale.

A summary of reclassifications out of each component of AOCL for the three months ended June 30 follows:

AOCL Component
Amount
Reclassified
From
AOCL
Affected Line Item in Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
2019
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$
-
Net gains (losses) on securities
-
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
-
Total reclassifications before tax
-
Income tax expense
$
-
Reclassifications, net of tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(142
)
Interest expense
(30
)
Income tax expense
$
(112
)
Reclassification, net of tax
$
112
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

2018

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale

$
(26
)
Net gains (losses) on securities
-
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
(26
)
Total reclassifications before tax
(5
)
Income tax expense
$
(21
)
Reclassifications, net of tax

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

$
(53
)
Interest expense
(11
)
Income tax expense
$
(42
)
Reclassification, net of tax

$
21
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

A summary of reclassifications out of each component of AOCL for the six months ended June 30 follows:

AOCL Component
Amount
Reclassified
From
AOCL
Affected Line Item in Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
2019
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$
137
Net gains (losses) on securities
-
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
137
Total reclassifications before tax
29
Income tax expense
$
108
Reclassifications, net of tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(291
)
Interest expense
(61
)
Income tax expense
$
(230
)
Reclassification, net of tax
$
338
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
2018
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
$
(45
)
Net gains (losses) on securities
-
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
(45
)
Total reclassifications before tax
(9
)
Income tax expense
$
(36
)
Reclassifications, net of tax
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(59
)
Interest expense
(12
)
Income tax expense
$
(47
)
Reclassification, net of tax
$
11
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

15. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

We account for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We derive the majority of our revenue from financial instruments and their related contractual rights and obligations which for the most part are excluded from the scope of this topic.  These sources of revenue that are excluded from the scope of this topic include interest income, net gains on mortgage loans, net gains (losses) on securities, mortgage loan servicing, net and bank owned life insurance and were approximately 84.6% and 82.8% of total revenues at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Material sources of revenue that are included in the scope of this topic include service charges on deposit accounts, other deposit related income, interchange income and investment and insurance commissions and are discussed in the following paragraphs.  Generally these sources of revenue are earned at the time the service is delivered or over the course of a monthly period and do not result in any contract asset or liability balance at any given period end.  As a result, there were no contract assets or liabilities recorded as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Service charges on deposit accounts and other deposit related income : Revenues are earned on depository accounts for commercial and retail customers and include fees for transaction-based, account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which includes services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges and ACH fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the time we fulfill our customer’s request.  Account maintenance fees, which includes monthly maintenance services are earned over the course of a month representing the period over which the performance obligation is satisfied. Our obligation for overdraft services is satisfied at the time of the overdraft.

Interchange income: Interchange income primarily includes debit card interchange and network revenues.  Debit card interchange and network revenues are earned on debit card transactions conducted through payment networks such as MasterCard and NYCE. Interchange income is recognized concurrently with the delivery of services on a daily basis. Interchange and network revenues are presented gross of interchange expenses, which are presented separately as a component of non-interest expense.

Investment and insurance commissions: Investment and insurance commissions include fees and commissions from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory and other services provided to our customers. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and are generally based on either the market value of the assets managed or the services provided.  We have an agent relationship with a third party provider of these services and net certain direct costs charged by the third party provider associated with providing these services to our customers.

Net (gains) losses on other real estate and repossessed assets: We record a gain or loss from the sale of other real estate when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed.  If we were to finance the sale of other real estate to the buyer, we would assess whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction is probable.  Once these criteria are met, the other real estate asset would be derecognized and the gain or loss on sale would be recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer.  There were no other real estate properties sold during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 that were financed by us.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Disaggregation of our revenue sources by attribute follows:

Three months ending June 30, 2019
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees
$
1,882
-
-
-
$
1,882
Account service charges
541
-
-
-
541
ATM fees
-
$
346
-
-
346
Other
-
212
-
-
212
Business
Overdraft fees
377
-
-
-
377
Account service charges
-
-
-
-
-
ATM fees
-
9
-
-
9
Other
-
89
-
-
89
Interchange income
-
-
$
2,604
-
2,604
Asset management revenue
-
-
-
$
277
277
Transaction based revenue
-
-
-
173
173
Total
$
2,800
$
656
$
2,604
$
450
$
6,510
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Non-interest income - other:
Other deposit related income
$
656
Investment and insurance commissions
450
Bank owned life insurance
270
Other
730
Total
$
2,106

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Three months ending June 30, 2018
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees
$
2,044
-
-
-
$
2,044
Account service charges
588
-
-
-
588
ATM fees
-
$
358
-
-
358
Other
-
230
-
-
230
Business
Overdraft fees
380
-
-
-
380
Account service charges
83
-
-
-
83
ATM fees
-
8
-
-
8
Other
-
146
-
-
146
Interchange income
-
-
$
2,504
-
2,504
Asset management revenue
-
-
-
$
281
281
Transaction based revenue
-
-
-
202
202
Total
$
3,095
$
742
$
2,504
$
483
$
6,824
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Non-interest income - other:
Other deposit related income
$
742
Investment and insurance commissions
483
Bank owned life insurance
220
Other
772
Total
$
2,217

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Six months ending June 30, 2019
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees
$
3,612
-
-
-
$
3,612
Account service charges
1,057
-
-
-
1,057
ATM fees
-
$
668
-
-
668
Other
-
463
-
-
463
Business
Overdraft fees
762
-
-
-
762
Account service charges
9
-
-
-
9
ATM fees
-
17
-
-
17
Other
-
218
-
-
218
Interchange income
-
-
$
4,959
-
4,959
Asset management revenue
-
-
-
$
531
531
Transaction based revenue
-
-
-
216
216
Total
$
5,440
$
1,366
$
4,959
$
747
$
12,512
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Non-interest income - other:
Other deposit related income
$
1,366
Investment and insurance commissions
747
Bank owned life insurance
512
Other
1,745
Total
$
4,370

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Six months ending June 30, 2018
Service
Charges
on Deposit
Accounts
Other
Deposit
Related
Income
Interchange
Income
Investment
and
Insurance
Commissions
Total
(In thousands)
Retail
Overdraft fees
$
4,016
-
-
-
$
4,016
Account service charges
1,088
-
-
-
1,088
ATM fees
-
$
703
-
-
703
Other
-
437
-
-
437
Business
Overdraft fees
745
-
-
-
745
Account service charges
151
-
-
-
151
ATM fees
-
16
-
-
16
Other
-
275
-
-
275
Interchange income
-
-
$
4,750
-
4,750
Asset management revenue
-
-
-
$
552
552
Transaction based revenue
-
-
-
369
369
Total
$
6,000
$
1,431
$
4,750
$
921
$
13,102
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Non-interest income - other:
Other deposit related income
$
1,431
Investment and insurance commissions
921
Bank owned life insurance
476
Other
1,332
Total
$
4,160

16. Leases

We have operating leases, primarily relating to certain office facilities, some of which include renewal options and escalation clauses.  Certain leases also include both lease components (fixed payments including rent, taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (common area or other maintenance costs) which are accounted for as a single lease component as we have elected the practical expedient to group lease and non-lease components for all leases.  Most of our leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our sole discretion and are included in our ROU assets and lease liabilities if they are reasonably certain of exercise.  As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments.

The cost components of our operating leases follows:

Three Months
Ended
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost
$
563
$
1,127
Variable lease cost
49
72
Short-term lease cost
5
10
Total
$
617
$
1,209

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance, and common area or other maintenance costs for our leased facilities.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases follows:

June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Lease right of use asset (1)
$
6,692
Lease liabilities (2)
$
6,700
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
5.58
Weighted average discount rate
3.2
%

(1)
Included in Accrued income and other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)
Included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Maturity analysis of our lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 based on required contractual payments follows:

(In thousands)
Six months ending December 31, 2019
$
1,098
2020
1,711
2021
1,248
2022
963
2023
925
2024 and thereafter
1,428
Total lease payments
7,373
Less imputed interest
(673
)
Total
$
6,700

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

17. Recent Acquisition

Effective April 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of TCSB through a merger of TCSB into Independent Bank Corporation (“IBCP”), with IBCP as the surviving corporation (the ‘‘Merger’’).  On that same date we also consolidated Traverse City State Bank, TCSB’s wholly-owned subsidiary bank, into Independent Bank (with Independent Bank as the surviving institution).  Under the terms of the merger agreement each holder of TCSB common stock received 1.1166 shares of IBCP common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares totaling $0.005 million.  TCSB option holders had their options converted into IBCP stock options.  As a result we issued 2.71 million shares of common stock and 0.19 million stock options with a fair value of approximately $64.5 million to the shareholders and option holders of TCSB.  The fair value of common stock and stock options issued as the consideration paid for TCSB was determined using the closing price of our common stock on the acquisition date.  This acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting.  Accordingly, we recognized amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values.  TCSB results of operations are included in our results beginning April 1, 2018.

The following table reflects our final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
23,521
Interest bearing deposits - time
4,054
Securities available for sale
6,066
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
778
Loans, net
295,799
Property and equipement, net
1,067
Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights
3,047
Accrued income and other assets
3,362
Other intangibles (1)
5,798
Total assets acquired
343,492
Deposits
287,710
Other borrowings
14,345
Subordinated debentures
3,768
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,429
Total liabilities assumed
307,252
Net assets acquired
36,240
Goodwill
28,300
Purchase price (fair value of consideration)
$
64,540

(1)
Relates to core deposit intangibles (see note #7).

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

Management views the disclosed fair values presented above to be final as the one-year measurement period for finalizing acquisition-date fair values has expired.  During this measurement period we had one adjustment to our acquisition date fair values.  During the third quarter of 2018, goodwill was reduced by $0.7 million (to $28.3 million) related to the collection of a TCSB acquired loan that had been charged off in full prior to the Merger.  Because of the status of the collection activities related to this loan at the time of the Merger, we determined that this transaction was a measurement period adjustment and reduced goodwill accordingly.

Goodwill related to this acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes and consists largely of synergies and cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of TCSB into ours as well as expansion into a new market.

The estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible was $5.8 million and is being amortized over an estimated useful life of 10 years.

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows.  However, we believe that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected.  As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination.  Receivables acquired that are not subject to these requirements included non-impaired customer receivables with a fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $292.9 million and $298.6 million on the date of acquisition.

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction . The following section presents additional information to assess the financial condition and results of operations of Independent Bank Corporation (“IBCP”), its wholly-owned bank, Independent Bank (the “Bank”), and their subsidiaries. This section should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We also encourage you to read our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). That report includes a list of risk factors that you should consider in connection with any decision to buy or sell our securities.

Overview . We provide banking services to customers located primarily in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula.  We also have two loan production offices in Ohio (Columbus and Fairlawn).  As a result, our success depends to a great extent upon the economic conditions in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula.

Recent Developments . On December 4, 2017, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with TCSB Bancorp, Inc. (“TCSB”) (the “Merger Agreement”) providing for a business combination of IBCP and TCSB.  On April 1, 2018, TCSB was merged with and into IBCP, with IBCP as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).  In connection with the Merger, on April 1, 2018, IBCP consolidated Traverse City State Bank, TCSB’s wholly-owned subsidiary bank, with and into Independent Bank (with Independent Bank as the surviving institution). See note #17.

It is against this backdrop that we discuss our results of operations and financial condition in the second quarter and first six months of 2019 as compared to 2018.

Results of Operations

Summary. We recorded net income of $10.7 million and $8.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  The increase in 2019 second quarter results as compared to 2018 primarily reflects an increase in net interest income and a decrease in non-interest expense that were partially offset by a decline in non-interest income and an increase in income tax expense.

We recorded net income of $20.1 million and $18.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  The increase in 2019 year-to-date results as compared to 2018 is primarily due to an increase in net interest income that was partially offset by a decline in non-interest income as well as increases in the provision for loan losses, non-interest expense and income tax expense.

Key performance ratios



Three months ended
June 30,


Six months ended
June 30,

2019
2018
2019
2018
Net income (annualized) to
Average assets
1.27
%
1.12
%
1.20
%
1.22
%
Average common shareholders’ equity
12.72
10.57
11.93
12.09
Net income per common share
Basic
$
0.47
$
0.37
$
0.86
$
0.79
Diluted
0.46
0.36
0.85
0.78

Net interest income. Net interest income is the most important source of our earnings and thus is critical in evaluating our results of operations. Changes in our net interest income are primarily influenced by our level of interest-earning assets and the income or yield that we earn on those assets and the manner and cost of funding our interest-earning assets. Certain macro-economic factors can also influence our net interest income such as the level and direction of interest rates, the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates (the steepness of the yield curve) and the general strength of the economies in which we are doing business. Finally, risk management plays an important role in our level of net interest income. The ineffective management of credit risk and interest-rate risk in particular can adversely impact our net interest income.

Our net interest income totaled $30.8 million during the second quarter of 2019, an increase of $1.8 million, or 6.1% from the year-ago period. This increase primarily reflects a $227.3 million increase in average interest-earning assets that was partially offset by a six basis point decrease in our tax equivalent net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets (the “net interest margin”).

For the first six months of 2019, net interest income totaled $61.0 million, an increase of $8.1 million, or 15.3% from 2018. This increase primarily reflects a $382.9 million increase in average interest-earning assets as well as a five basis point increase in our net interest margin.

Interest and fees on loans include $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, and include $0.6 million for both the second quarter and first six months of 2018, of accretion of the discount recorded on loans acquired in the Merger.

The increase in average interest-earning assets primarily reflects loan growth utilizing funds from increases in deposits and borrowed funds as well as the impact of the Merger (for the year-to-date comparative periods).  The quarterly comparative decrease in the net interest margin reflects the impact of the flattening yield curve during 2019 and rising funding costs. The year-to-date comparative increase in the net interest margin reflects a change in the mix of average-interest earning assets (higher percentage of loans), increases in short-term market interest rates during 2018 and the impact of the Merger.
Our net interest income is also adversely impacted by our level of non-accrual loans. In the second quarter and first six months of 2019, non-accrual loans averaged $8.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively. In the second quarter and first six months of 2018, non-accrual loans averaged $7.5 million in each period.  In addition, in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, we had net recoveries of $0.20 million and $0.43 million, respectively, of unpaid interest on loans placed on or taken off non-accrual during each period or on loans previously charged-off compared to net recoveries of $0.18 million and $0.35 million, respectively, during the same periods in 2018.

Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates

Three Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018

Average
Balance
Interest
Rate (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Taxable loans
$
2,692,168
$
33,762
5.02
%
$
2,442,159
$
29,606
4.86
%
Tax-exempt loans (1)
7,480
94
5.04
6,897
85
4.94
Taxable securities
392,075
3,034
3.10
401,102
2,720
2.71
Tax-exempt securities (1)
49,448
406
3.28
69,325
559
3.23
Interest bearing cash
31,734
115
1.45
28,187
66
0.94
Other investments
18,359
264
5.77
16,312
199
4.89
Interest Earning Assets
3,191,264
37,675
4.73
2,963,982
33,235
4.49
Cash and due from banks
33,252
31,564
Other assets, net
163,882
172,650
Total Assets
$
3,388,398
$
3,168,196
Liabilities
Savings and interest- bearing checking
$
1,413,073
2,647
0.75
$
1,241,700
1,011
0.33
Time deposits
664,909
3,374
2.04
603,833
2,198
1.46
Other borrowings
77,678
796
4.11
100,754
914
3.64
Interest Bearing Liabilities
2,155,660
6,817
1.27
1,946,287
4,123
0.85
Non-interest bearing deposits
851,903
855,829
Other liabilities
42,581
31,454
Shareholders’ equity
338,254
334,626
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,388,398
$
3,168,196
Net Interest Income
$
30,858
$
29,112
Net Interest Income as a Percent of Average Interest Earning Assets
3.87
%
3.93
%

(1)
Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21%.
(2)
Annualized

Average Balances and Tax Equivalent Rates


Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018

Average
Balance
Interest
Rate (2)
Average
Balance
Interest
Rate (2)
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Taxable loans
$
2,652,893
$
66,362
5.03
%
$
2,252,492
$
52,945
4.72
%
Tax-exempt loans (1)
8,081
197
4.92
4,526
104
4.63
Taxable securities
390,966
6,040
3.09
411,619
5,355
2.60
Tax-exempt securities (1)
53,148
875
3.29
73,810
1,162
3.15
Interest bearing cash
48,381
426
1.78
30,531
148
0.98
Other investments
18,359
528
5.80
15,930
447
5.66
Interest Earning Assets
3,171,828
74,428
4.72
2,788,908
60,161
4.33
Cash and due from banks
33,744
31,848
Other assets, net
167,270
152,912
Total Assets
$
3,372,842
$
2,973,668
Liabilities
Savings and interest- bearing checking
$
1,387,208
4,969
0.72
$
1,168,747
1,562
0.27
Time deposits
676,606
6,733
2.01
584,167
3,934
1.36
Other borrowings
71,901
1,508
4.23
82,920
1,488
3.62
Interest Bearing Liabilities
2,135,715
13,210
1.25
1,835,834
6,984
0.77
Non-interest bearing deposits
855,732
807,504
Other liabilities
41,481
30,531
Shareholders’ equity
339,914
299,799
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,372,842
$
2,973,668
Net Interest Income
$
61,218
$
53,177
Net Interest Income as a Percent of Average Interest Earning Assets
3.88
%
3.83
%

(1)
Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a marginal tax rate of 21%.
(2)
Annualized

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(Dollars in thousands)
Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable Equivalent (“FTE”)
Net interest income
$
30,756
$
28,980
$
60,999
$
52,916
Add:  taxable equivalent adjustment
102
132
219
261
Net interest income - taxable equivalent
$
30,858
$
29,112
$
61,218
$
53,177
Net interest margin (GAAP) (1)
3.86
%
3.92
%
3.86
%
3.81
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (1)
3.87
%
3.93
%
3.88
%
3.83
%

(1)
Annualized.

Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses was an expense of $0.7 million during both the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the provision was an expense of $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The provision reflects our assessment of the allowance for loan losses taking into consideration factors such as loan growth, loan mix, levels of non-performing and classified loans and loan net charge-offs.  While we use relevant information to recognize losses on loans, additional provisions for related losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, customer circumstances and other credit risk factors.  See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality” for a discussion of the various components of the allowance for loan losses and their impact on the provision for loan losses in the second quarter and first half of 2019.

Non-interest income. Non-interest income is a significant element in assessing our results of operations. Non-interest income totaled $9.9 million during the second quarter of 2019 compared to $12.3 million in the second quarter of 2018.  For the first six months of 2019, non-interest income totaled $19.9 million compared to $24.0 million for the first six months of 2018.

The components of non-interest income are as follows:

Non-Interest Income

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,

2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
2,800
$
3,095
$
5,440
$
6,000
Interchange income
2,604
2,504
4,959
4,750
Net gains (losses) on assets:
Mortgage loans
4,302
3,255
7,913
5,826
Securities
--
9
304
(164
)
Mortgage loan servicing, net
(1,907
)
1,235
(3,122
)
3,456
Investment and insurance commissions
450
483
747
921
Bank owned life insurance
270
220
512
476
Other
1,386
1,514
3,111
2,763
Total non-interest income
$
9,905
$
12,315
$
19,864
$
24,028

Service charges on deposit accounts decreased on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2019 as compared to 2018.  These decreases were principally due to lower service charges on commercial accounts and a decrease in non-sufficient funds occurrences.

Interchange income increased on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2019 as compared to 2018 due primarily to an increase in debit card transaction volume.

Net gains on mortgage loans increased from 2018 on both a quarterly and a year to date basis. Mortgage loan activity is summarized as follows:

Mortgage Loan Activity

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage loans originated
$
241,402
$
226,264
$
379,160
$
385,231
Mortgage loans sold
131,636
115,299
286,161
221,642
Net gains on mortgage loans
4,302
3,255
7,913
5,826
Net gains as a percent of mortgage loans sold (“Loan Sales Margin”)
3.27
%
2.82
%
2.77
%
2.63
%
Fair value adjustments included in the Loan Sales Margin
0.74
0.57
0.66
0.35

The quarterly comparative increase in mortgage loans originated is due primarily to lower interest rates in the second quarter of 2019 which have begun to increase refinance volumes.  On a year-to-date comparative basis, mortgage loans originated were relatively unchanged. Mortgage loans sold increased due to a higher mix of salable loans in our origination volumes and some portfolio mortgage loan sales that were completed during the first quarter of 2019. Net gains on mortgage loans also increased in 2019 as compared to 2018 due to fair value adjustments as discussed below.

The volume of loans sold is dependent upon our ability to originate mortgage loans as well as the demand for fixed-rate obligations and other loans that we choose to not put into portfolio because of our established interest-rate risk parameters. (See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality.”) Net gains on mortgage loans are also dependent upon economic and competitive factors as well as our ability to effectively manage exposure to changes in interest rates and thus can often be a volatile part of our overall revenues.

Our Loan Sales Margin is impacted by several factors including competition and the manner in which the loan is sold. Net gains on mortgage loans are also impacted by recording fair value accounting adjustments.  Excluding these fair value accounting adjustments, the Loan Sales Margin would have been 2.53% and 2.25% in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively and 2.11% and 2.28% for the comparative 2019 and 2018 year-to-date periods, respectively.  The increase in the Loan Sales Margin (excluding fair value adjustments) in the second quarter of 2019 was generally due to a widening of primary-to-secondary market pricing spreads as market interest rates fell during this period.  The lower Loan Sales Margin (excluding fair value adjustments) for the first six months of 2019, primarily reflects the impact of some portfolio mortgage loan sales in the first quarter of 2019 that were executed at lower pricing spreads. The changes in the fair value accounting adjustments are primarily due to changes in the amount of commitments to originate mortgage loans for sale.

Net gains (losses) on securities were relatively nominal for the comparative quarterly periods.  We recorded a net gain of $0.3 million and a net loss of $0.2 million on securities for the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.  We recorded no net impairment losses in either 2019 or 2018 for other than temporary impairment of securities available for sale.  See “Securities” below and note #3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Mortgage loan servicing, net, generated a loss of $1.9 million and income of $1.2 million in the second quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the first six months of 2019, mortgage loan servicing, net, generated a loss of $3.1 million as compared to income of $3.5 million for the comparable period in 2018. The significant variances in mortgage loan servicing, net are primarily due to changes in the fair value of capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights associated with changes in mortgage loan interest rates (a decline in 2019 as compared to an increase in 2018) and expected future prepayment levels. Mortgage loan servicing, net activity is summarized in the following table:


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Mortgage loan servicing, net:
(In thousands)
Revenue, net
$
1,515
$
1,372
$
2,991
$
2,564
Fair value change due to price
(2,670
)
518
(4,873
)
1,976
Fair value change due to pay-downs
(752
)
(655
)
(1,240
)
(1,084
)
Total
$
(1,907
)
$
1,235
$
(3,122
)
$
3,456

Activity related to capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights is as follows:

Capitalized Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
19,909
$
17,783
$
21,400
$
15,699
Servicing rights acquired
-
$
3,047
-
$
3,047
Originated servicing rights capitalized
1,407
1,155
2,607
2,210
Change in fair value
(3,422
)
(137
)
(6,113
)
892
Balance at end of period
$
17,894
$
21,848
$
17,894
$
21,848

At June 30, 2019 we were servicing approximately $2.41 billion in mortgage loans for others on which servicing rights have been capitalized. This servicing portfolio had a weighted average coupon rate of 4.27% and a weighted average service fee of approximately 25.8 basis points. Capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights at June 30, 2019 totaled $17.9 million, representing approximately 74.1 basis points on the related amount of mortgage loans serviced for others.

Investment and insurance commissions represent revenues generated on the sale or management of investments and insurance for our customers.  These revenues were relatively comparable on a quarterly basis, but declined on a year-to-date basis in 2019 as compared to 2018.  The year-to-date decline in 2019 was primarily due to slower sales in the first quarter of 2019, principally reflecting market volatility and uncertainty.

Income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) increased on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2019 compared to 2018 reflecting a higher crediting rate on our cash surrender value. Our BOLI separate account is primarily invested in agency mortgage-backed securities. The crediting rate (on which the earnings are based) reflects the performance of the separate account.  The total cash surrender value of our BOLI was $55.6 million and $55.1 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Other non-interest income decreased slightly on a comparative quarterly basis, but increased on a year-to-date basis in 2019 compared to 2018.  The year-to-date increase in 2019 compared to 2018 is primarily due to $0.38 million of recoveries recorded in the first quarter of 2019 on TCSB loans that had been charged-off prior to the Merger.

Non-interest expense. Non-interest expense is an important component of our results of operations. We strive to efficiently manage our cost structure.

Non-interest expense decreased by $3.2 million to $26.6 million and increased by $0.7 million to $54.6 million during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.  On a year-to-date basis, several of our components of non-interest expense increased in 2019 due to the Merger.

The components of non-interest expense are as follows:

Non-Interest Expense



Three months ended
June 30,


Six months ended
June 30,

2019
2018
2019
2018
(In thousands)
Compensation
$
10,185
$
9,574
$
20,666
$
18,504
Performance-based compensation
2,296
3,150
4,516
5,933
Payroll taxes and employee benefits
3,450
3,145
7,100
5,900
Compensation and employee benefits
15,931
15,869
32,282
30,337
Occupancy, net
2,131
2,170
4,636
4,434
Data processing
2,171
2,251
4,315
4,129
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
1,006
1,019
2,035
1,986
Communications
717
704
1,486
1,384
Interchange expense
753
661
1,441
1,259
Advertising
627
543
1,299
984
Loan and collection
628
692
1,262
1,369
Legal and professional
371
456
740
834
FDIC deposit insurance
342
250
710
480
Amortization of intangible assets
273
295
545
381
Supplies
153
178
311
343
Credit card and bank service fees
97
106
200
202
Costs (recoveries) related to unfunded lending commitments
27
37
187
(77
)
Provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans
35
20
146
31
Net gains on other real estate and repossessed assets
(198
)
(4
)
(79
)
(294
)
Merger related expenses
--
3,082
--
3,256
Other
1,528
1,432
3,066
2,858
Total non-interest expense
$
26,592
$
29,761
$
54,582
$
53,896

Compensation and employee benefits expenses, in total, increased $0.1 million on a quarterly comparative basis and increased $1.9 million for the first six months of 2019 compared to the same periods in 2018.

Compensation expense increased by $0.6 million and $2.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018.  The quarterly comparative increase in 2019 is primarily due to salary increases that were predominantly effective on January 1, 2019.  The higher year-to-date comparative increase in 2019 also reflects the impact of the Merger.

Performance-based compensation decreased by $0.9 million and $1.4 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, versus the same periods in 2018, due primarily to relative comparative changes in the accrual for anticipated incentive compensation based on our estimated full-year performance as compared to goals.

Payroll taxes and employee benefits increased by $0.3 million and $1.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018, due primarily to increases in health care costs (due to increased claims in 2019) and workers’ compensation insurance costs and for the year-to-date comparative periods, the impact of the Merger.

Occupancy, net, data processing, furniture, fixtures and equipment, communications, supplies, and credit card and bank service fees expenses were all relatively unchanged on a comparative quarterly basis in 2019 as compared to 2018.

Interchange expense primarily represents our third-party cost to process debit card transactions.  This cost increased in 2019 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis as compared to 2018 due principally to an increase in transaction volume.

Total advertising expenses increased in 2019 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis as compared to 2018 due primarily to an increase in outdoor (billboard) advertising.

Loan and collection expenses reflect costs related to new lending activity as well as the management and collection of non-performing loans and other problem credits.  These costs did not vary significantly in 2019 as compared to 2018.

Legal and professional fees declined in 2019 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis as compared to 2018 due primarily to a decrease in consulting fees related to certain deposit account acquisition and branch evaluation projects.

FDIC deposit insurance expense increased in 2019 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis as compared to 2018 due to a combination of an increase in our assessment rate and growth in our total assets.

The amortization of intangible assets relates to the Merger and prior branch acquisitions and the amortization of the deposit customer relationship value, including core deposit value, which was acquired in connection with those acquisitions. We had remaining unamortized intangible assets of $5.9 million and $6.4 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See note #7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a schedule of future amortization of intangible assets.

The changes in cost (recoveries) related to unfunded lending commitments are primarily impacted by changes in the amounts of such commitments to originate portfolio loans as well as (for commercial loan commitments) the grade (pursuant to our loan rating system) of such commitments.

The provision for loss reimbursement on sold loans was an expense of $0.04 million and $0.15 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2019, respectively, compared to an expense of $0.02 million and $0.03 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2018, respectively. This provision represents our estimate of incurred losses related to mortgage loans that we have sold to investors (primarily Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis).  The small expense provisions in 2019 and 2018 are primarily due to growth in the balance of loans serviced for investors.  Since we sell mortgage loans without recourse, loss reimbursements only occur in those instances where we have breached a representation or warranty or other contractual requirement related to the loan sale.  The reserve for loss reimbursements on sold mortgage loans totaled $0.83 million and $0.78 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. This reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Net gains on other real estate and repossessed assets primarily represent the gain or loss on the sale or additional write downs on these assets subsequent to the transfer of the asset from our loan portfolio. This transfer occurs at the time we acquire the collateral that secured the loan. At the time of acquisition, the other real estate or repossessed asset is valued at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the new basis for the asset. Any write-downs at the time of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses.

Merger related expenses totaled $3.1 million and $3.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2018, respectively.  These expenses included our investment banking fees, certain accounting and legal costs, various contract termination fees, data processing conversion costs, payments made on officer change-in-control contracts, and employee severance costs.

Other non-interest expenses increased in 2019 on both a comparative quarterly and year-to-date basis as compared to 2018 due primarily to an increase in deposit account/debit card fraud costs.

Income tax expense. We recorded an income tax expense of $2.7 million and $4.9 million in the second quarter and the first six months of 2019, respectively. This compares to an income tax expense of $2.1 million and $4.1 million in the second quarter and the first six months of 2018, respectively.

Our actual income tax expense is different than the amount computed by applying our statutory income tax rate to our income before income tax primarily due to tax-exempt interest income, tax-exempt income from the increase in the cash surrender value on life insurance, and differences in the value of stock awards that vest and stock options that are exercised as compared to the initial fair values that were expensed.

We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The ultimate realization of this asset is primarily based on generating future income. We concluded at June 30, 2019 and 2018 and at December 31, 2018, that the realization of substantially all of our deferred tax assets continues to be more likely than not.

Financial Condition

Summary. Our total assets increased by $85.0 million during the first six months of 2019.  Loans, excluding loans held for sale (“Portfolio Loans”), totaled $2.71 billion at June 30, 2019, an increase of $124.0 million, or 4.8%, from December 31, 2018.  (See “Portfolio Loans and asset quality.”)

Deposits totaled $2.98 billion at June 30, 2019, compared to $2.91 billion at December 31, 2018.  The $65.5 million increase in total deposits during the period is due to growth in reciprocal deposits.

Securities. We maintain diversified securities portfolios, which include obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies, securities issued by states and political subdivisions, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate securities, trust preferred securities and foreign government securities (that are denominated in U.S. dollars). We regularly evaluate asset/liability management needs and attempt to maintain a portfolio structure that provides sufficient liquidity and cash flow. Except as discussed below, we believe that the unrealized losses on securities available for sale are temporary in nature and are expected to be recovered within a reasonable time period. We believe that we have the ability to hold securities with unrealized losses to maturity or until such time as the unrealized losses reverse. (See “Asset/liability management.”)

Securities
Unrealized


Amortized
Cost


Gains



Losses

Fair
Value

(In thousands)
Securities available for sale
June 30, 2019
$
426,458
$
4,922
$
1,075
$
430,305
December 31, 2018
433,224
1,520
6,818
427,926

Securities available for sale increased $2.4 million during the first six months of 2019.  Our portfolio of securities available for sale is reviewed quarterly for impairment in value. In performing this review, management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment of whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For securities that do not meet these recovery criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).  We recorded no impairment losses related to other than temporary impairment on securities available for sale in either of the first six months of 2019 or 2018.

Sales of securities were as follows (See “Non-interest income.”):



Six months ended
June 30,


2019
2018



(In thousands)

Proceeds
$
42,236
$
31,445
Gross gains
$
169
$
81
Gross losses
(32
)
(126
)
Net impairment charges
--
-
Fair value adjustments
167
(119
)
Net gains (losses)
$
304
$
(164
)

Portfolio Loans and asset quality. In addition to the communities served by our Bank branch and loan production office network, our principal lending markets also include nearby communities and metropolitan areas. Subject to established underwriting criteria, we also may participate in commercial lending transactions with certain non-affiliated banks and make whole loan purchases from other financial institutions.

The senior management and board of directors of our Bank retain authority and responsibility for credit decisions and we have adopted uniform underwriting standards. Our loan committee structure and the loan review process attempt to provide requisite controls and promote compliance with such established underwriting standards. However, there can be no assurance that our lending procedures and the use of uniform underwriting standards will prevent us from incurring significant credit losses in our lending activities.

We generally retain loans that may be profitably funded within established risk parameters. (See “Asset/liability management.”) As a result, we may hold adjustable-rate conventional and fixed rate jumbo mortgage loans as Portfolio Loans, while 15- and 30-year fixed-rate non-jumbo mortgage loans are generally sold to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. (See “Non-interest income.”) Due primarily to the expansion of our mortgage-banking activities and a change in mix in our mortgage loan originations, we are now originating and putting into Portfolio Loans more fixed rate mortgage loans than as compared to past periods.  These fixed rate mortgage loans generally have terms from 15 to 30 years, do not have prepayment penalties and expose us to more interest rate risk.  To date, our interest rate risk profile has not changed significantly.  However, we are carefully monitoring this change in the composition of our Portfolio Loans and the impact of potential future changes in interest rates on our changes in market value of portfolio equity and changes in net interest income. (See “Asset/liability management.”).  As a result, we have added and may continue to add some longer-term borrowings, may utilize derivatives (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps) to manage interest rate risk and may begin to attempt to sell fixed rate jumbo mortgage loans in the future.

A summary of our Portfolio Loans follows:

June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(In thousands)
Real estate(1)
Residential first mortgages
$
844,151
$
811,719
Residential home equity and other junior mortgages
175,330
177,574
Construction and land development
202,997
180,286
Other(2)
713,008
707,347
Consumer
431,227
379,607
Commercial
333,522
319,058
Agricultural
6,291
6,929
Total loans
$
2,706,526
$
2,582,520

(1)
Includes both residential and non-residential commercial loans secured by real estate.
(2)
Includes loans secured by multi-family residential and non-farm, non-residential property.

Non-performing assets (1)


June 30,
2019


December 31,
2018


(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
7,798
$
9,029
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest
--
5
Less - government guaranteed loans
(436
)
(460
)
Total non-performing loans
7,362
8,574
Other real estate and repossessed assets
1,990
1,299
Total non-performing assets
$
9,352
$
9,873
As a percent of Portfolio Loans




Non-performing loans
0.27
%
0.33
%
Allowance for loan losses
0.96
0.96
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.27
0.29
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
351.85
290.27

(1)
Excludes loans classified as “troubled debt restructured” that are not past due.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”)
June 30, 2019
Commercial
Retail (1)
Total
(In thousands)
Performing TDR’s
$
7,166
$
42,136
$
49,302
Non-performing TDR’s (2)
54
2,783
(3)
2,837
Total
$
7,220
$
44,919
$
52,139

December 31, 2018
Commercial
Retail (1)
Total
(In thousands)
Performing TDR’s
$
6,460
$
46,627
$
53,087
Non-performing TDR’s (2)
74
2,884
(3)
2,958
Total
$
6,534
$
49,511
$
56,045

(1)
Retail loans include mortgage and installment loan segments.
(2)
Included in non-performing assets table above.
(3)
Also includes loans on non-accrual at the time of modification until six payments are received on a timely basis.

Non-performing loans decreased by $1.2 million during the first six months of 2019 due principally to a decline in non-performing commercial loans. This decline primarily reflects reduced levels of new loan defaults as well as loan charge-offs, pay-offs, negotiated transactions, and the migration of loans into other real estate. In general, stable economic conditions in our market areas, as well as our collection and resolution efforts, have resulted in a downward trend in non-performing loans.  However, we are still experiencing some loan defaults, particularly related to commercial loans secured by income-producing property and mortgage loans secured by resort/vacation property.

Non-performing loans exclude performing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Performing TDRs totaled $49.3 million, or 1.8% of total Portfolio Loans, and $53.1 million, or 2.1% of total Portfolio Loans, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The decrease in the amount of performing TDRs in the first six months of 2019 primarily reflects pay downs and payoffs.

Other real estate and repossessed assets totaled $2.0 million and $1.3 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. This increase is primarily due to the addition of a $0.6 million commercial office building located in Grand Rapids, Michigan during the second quarter of 2019.

We will place a loan that is 90 days or more past due on non-accrual, unless we believe the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Accordingly, we have determined that the collection of the accrued and unpaid interest on any loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest is probable.

The ratio of loan net charge-offs to average Portfolio Loans was 0.02% and 0.00% (on an annualized basis) in the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively.  This year-over-year change was primarily due to a decline in recoveries on previously charged-off commercial loans that was partially offset by a decline in mortgage loan charge-offs.

Allowance for loan losses
Six months ended
June 30,
2019
2018


Loans


Unfunded
Commitments


Loans


Unfunded
Commitments

(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
24,888
$
1,296
$
22,587
$
1,125
Additions (deductions)
Provision for loan losses
1,316
-
965
-
Recoveries credited to allowance
1,457
-
1,860
-
Loans charged against the allowance
(1,758
)
-
(1,908
)
-
Additions included in non-interest expense
-
187
-
(77
)
Balance at end of period
$
25,903
$
1,483
$
23,504
$
1,048
Net loans charged against the allowance to average Portfolio Loans
0.02
%
0.00
%

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses


June 30,
2019


December 31,
2018

(In thousands)
Specific allocations
$
6,027
$
6,310
Other adversely rated commercial loans
2,908
1,861
Historical loss allocations
8,541
7,792
Additional allocations based on subjective factors
8,427
8,925
Total
$
25,903
$
24,888

Some loans will not be repaid in full. Therefore, an allowance for loan losses (“AFLL”) is maintained at a level which represents our best estimate of losses incurred. In determining the AFLL and the related provision for loan losses, we consider four principal elements: (i) specific allocations based upon probable losses identified during the review of the loan portfolio, (ii) allocations established for other adversely rated commercial loans, (iii) allocations based principally on historical loan loss experience, and (iv) additional allowances based on subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size and/or the general terms of the loan portfolios.

The first AFLL element (specific allocations) reflects our estimate of probable incurred losses based upon our systematic review of specific loans. These estimates are based upon a number of factors, such as payment history, financial condition of the borrower, discounted collateral exposure and discounted cash flow analysis. Impaired commercial, mortgage and installment loans are allocated AFLL amounts using this first element. The second AFLL element (other adversely rated commercial loans) reflects the application of our commercial loan rating system. This rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Commercial loans that are rated below a certain predetermined classification are assigned a loss allocation factor for each loan classification category that is based upon a historical analysis of both the probability of default and the expected loss rate (“loss given default”). The lower the rating assigned to a loan or category, the greater the allocation percentage that is applied. The third AFLL element (historical loss allocations) is determined by assigning allocations to higher rated (“non-watch credit”) commercial loans using a probability of default and loss given default similar to the second AFLL element and to homogenous mortgage and installment loan groups based upon borrower credit score and portfolio segment.  For homogenous mortgage and installment loans a probability of default for each homogenous pool is calculated by way of credit score migration.  Historical loss data for each homogenous pool coupled with the associated probability of default is utilized to calculate an expected loss allocation rate.  The fourth AFLL element (additional allocations based on subjective factors) is based on factors that cannot be associated with a specific credit or loan category and reflects our attempt to ensure that the overall AFLL appropriately reflects a margin for the imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses. We consider a number of subjective factors when determining this fourth element, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size, mix and the general terms of the overall loan portfolio.

Increases in the AFLL are recorded by a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Although we periodically allocate portions of the AFLL to specific loans and loan portfolios, the entire AFLL is available for incurred losses. We generally charge-off commercial, homogenous residential mortgage and installment loans when they are deemed uncollectible or reach a predetermined number of days past due based on product, industry practice and other factors. Collection efforts may continue and recoveries may occur after a loan is charged against the AFLL.

While we use relevant information to recognize losses on loans, additional provisions for related losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, customer circumstances and other credit risk factors.

The AFLL increased $1.0 million to $25.9 million at June 30, 2019 from $24.9 million at December 31, 2018 and was equal to 0.96% of total Portfolio Loans at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2019, we deployed a third-party software solution (we previously used spreadsheet software) to assist in the determination of our AFLL.  This new third-party software will also assist us in moving to the expected loss framework that is required to be implemented on January 1, 2020.  Although the use of this new third-party software did not have any material impact on our overall AFLL, it did result in some classification shifts from the AFLL related to subjective factors into the AFLL related to historical losses as the new software model allowed us to capture longer historical look-back periods (previously this was being captured in the subjective portion of the AFLL).

Two of the four components of the AFLL outlined above increased during the first six months of 2019. The AFLL related to specific loans decreased $0.3 million during the first six months of 2019 due primarily to a $3.0 million decline in the amount of such loans.  The AFLL related to other adversely rated commercial loans increased $1.0 million during the first six months of 2019, primarily due to an increase in the balance of such loans included in this component to $59.0 million at June 30, 2019 from $44.7 million at December 31, 2018.  The increase in other adversely rated commercial loans was primarily in early watch credit categories and these loans are largely performing.  We do not believe that we will experience any significant loan losses as a result of this rise in other adversely rated commercial loans.  The AFLL related to historical losses increased $0.7 million during the first six months of 2019, and the AFLL related to subjective factors decreased $0.5 million during the first six months of 2019, due primarily to the classification shifts discussed above.

Deposits and borrowings. Historically, the loyalty of our customer base has allowed us to price deposits competitively, contributing to a net interest margin that compares favorably to our peers. However, we still face a significant amount of competition for deposits within many of the markets served by our branch network, which limits our ability to materially increase deposits without adversely impacting the weighted-average cost of core deposits.

To attract new core deposits, we have implemented various account acquisition strategies as well as branch staff sales training. Account acquisition initiatives have historically generated increases in customer relationships. Over the past several years, we have also expanded our treasury management products and services for commercial businesses and municipalities or other governmental units and have also increased our sales calling efforts in order to attract additional deposit relationships from these sectors. We view long-term core deposit growth as an important objective. Core deposits generally provide a more stable and lower cost source of funds than alternative sources such as short-term borrowings. (See “Liquidity and capital resources.”)

Deposits totaled $2.98 billion and $2.91 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  The $65.5 million increase in deposits during the first six months of 2019 is primarily due to growth in reciprocal deposits.  Reciprocal deposits totaled $326.3 million and $182.1 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  These deposits represent demand, money market and time deposits from our customers that have been placed through Promontory Interfinancial Network’s Insured Cash Sweep ® service and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ® .  These services allow our customers to access multi-million dollar FDIC deposit insurance on deposit balances greater than the standard FDIC insurance maximum.  The significant increase in reciprocal deposits is due in part to an automated sweep product that we introduced in mid-2018 as well as the marketing and sales efforts of our treasury management team.

We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain our current level of core deposits. In particular, those deposits that are uninsured may be susceptible to outflow. At June 30, 2019, we had approximately $491.9 million of uninsured deposits. A reduction in core deposits would likely increase our need to rely on wholesale funding sources.

We have also implemented strategies that incorporate using federal funds purchased, other borrowings and Brokered CDs to fund a portion of our interest-earning assets. The use of such alternate sources of funds supplements our core deposits and is also an integral part of our asset/liability management efforts.

Other borrowings, comprised primarily of advances from the FHLB, totaled $41.1 million and $25.7 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

As described above, we utilize wholesale funding, including FHLB borrowings and Brokered CDs to augment our core deposits and fund a portion of our assets. At June 30, 2019, our use of such wholesale funding sources (including reciprocal deposits) amounted to approximately $612.2 million, or 20.3% of total funding (deposits and total borrowings, excluding subordinated debentures). Because wholesale funding sources are affected by general market conditions, the availability of such funding may be dependent on the confidence these sources have in our financial condition and operations. The continued availability to us of these funding sources is not certain, and Brokered CDs may be difficult for us to retain or replace at attractive rates as they mature. Our liquidity may be constrained if we are unable to renew our wholesale funding sources or if adequate financing is not available in the future at acceptable rates of interest or at all.  Our financial performance could also be affected if we are unable to maintain our access to funding sources or if we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources. In such case, our net interest income and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We historically employed derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates.  During the first six months of 2019 and 2018, we entered into $17.6 million and $10.4 million (aggregate notional amounts), respectively, of interest rate swaps with commercial loan customers, which were offset with interest rate swaps that the Bank entered into with a broker-dealer. We recorded $0.25 million and $0.33 million of fee income related to these transactions during the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. See note #6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for more information on our derivative financial instruments.

Liquidity and capital resources. Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to timely meet obligations as they come due at a reasonable funding cost or without incurring unacceptable losses. Our liquidity management involves the measurement and monitoring of a variety of sources and uses of funds. Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows categorize these sources and uses into operating, investing and financing activities. We primarily focus our liquidity management on maintaining adequate levels of liquid assets (primarily funds on deposit with the FRB and certain securities available for sale) as well as developing access to a variety of borrowing sources to supplement our deposit gathering activities and provide funds for purchasing securities available for sale or originating Portfolio Loans as well as to be able to respond to unforeseen liquidity needs.

Our primary sources of funds include our deposit base, secured advances from the FHLB, federal funds purchased borrowing facilities with other banks, and access to the capital markets (for Brokered CDs).

At June 30, 2019, we had $556.2 million of time deposits that mature in the next 12 months. Historically, a majority of these maturing time deposits are renewed by our customers. Additionally, $2.29 billion of our deposits at June 30, 2019, were in account types from which the customer could withdraw the funds on demand. Changes in the balances of deposits that can be withdrawn upon demand are usually predictable and the total balances of these accounts have generally grown or have been stable over time as a result of our marketing and promotional activities. However, there can be no assurance that historical patterns of renewing time deposits or overall growth or stability in deposits will continue in the future.

We have developed contingency funding plans that stress test our liquidity needs that may arise from certain events such as an adverse change in our financial metrics (for example, credit quality or regulatory capital ratios). Our liquidity management also includes periodic monitoring that measures quick assets (defined generally as highly liquid or short-term assets) to total assets, short-term liability dependence and basic surplus (defined as quick assets less volatile liabilities to total assets). Policy limits have been established for our various liquidity measurements and are monitored on a quarterly basis. In addition, we also prepare cash flow forecasts that include a variety of different scenarios.

We believe that we currently have adequate liquidity at our Bank because of our cash and cash equivalents, our portfolio of securities available for sale, our access to secured advances from the FHLB and our ability to issue Brokered CDs.

We also believe that the available cash on hand at the parent company (including time deposits) of approximately $13.3 million as of June 30, 2019 provides sufficient liquidity resources at the parent company to meet operating expenses, to make interest payments on the subordinated debentures, and to pay projected cash dividends on our common stock.

Effective management of capital resources is critical to our mission to create value for our shareholders. In addition to common stock, our capital structure also currently includes cumulative trust preferred securities.

Capitalization
June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(In thousands)
Subordinated debentures
$
39,422
$
39,388
Amount not qualifying as regulatory capital
(1,224
)
(1,224
)
Amount qualifying as regulatory capital
38,198
38,164
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock
351,894
377,372
Accumulated deficit
(16,617
)
(28,270
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,431
)
(10,108
)
Total shareholders’ equity
330,846
338,994
Total capitalization
$
369,044
$
377,158

We currently have four special purpose entities with $39.4 million of outstanding cumulative trust preferred securities as of June 30, 2019.  These special purpose entities issued common securities and provided cash to our parent company that in turn issued subordinated debentures to these special purpose entities equal to the trust preferred securities and common securities. The subordinated debentures represent the sole asset of the special purpose entities. The common securities and subordinated debentures are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The FRB has issued rules regarding trust preferred securities as a component of the Tier 1 capital of bank holding companies. The aggregate amount of trust preferred securities (and certain other capital elements) are limited to 25 percent of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill (net of any associated deferred tax liability). The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. At the parent company, all of these securities qualified as Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Common shareholders’ equity decreased to $330.8 million at June 30, 2019, from $339.0 million at December 31, 2018, due primarily to our share repurchases and cash dividend payments that were partially offset by our net income and a decrease in our accumulated other comprehensive loss. Our tangible common equity (“TCE”) totaled $296.7 million and $304.3 million, respectively, at those same dates. Our ratio of TCE to tangible assets was 8.72% and 9.17% at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.  TCE and the ratio of TCE to tangible assets are non-GAAP measures.  TCE represents total common equity less goodwill and other intangible assets.

In December 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a 2019 share repurchase plan.  Under the terms of the original 2019 share repurchase plan, we were authorized to buy back up to 5% of our outstanding common stock. During the first six months of 2019, we completed the repurchase of 5% of our outstanding common shares (1,179,688 shares at a weighted average purchase price of $21.85 per share). In June 2019, our Board of Directors supplemented the 2019 share repurchase plan and authorized the repurchase of up to 300,000 additional common shares. The 2019 share repurchase plan is authorized to last through December 31, 2019.

We pay a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock.  These dividends totaled $0.18 per share in the first and second quarters of 2019 and $0.15 per share in the first and second quarters 2018.    We generally favor a dividend payout ratio between 30% and 50% of net income.

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our Bank (and holding company) continued to meet the requirements to be considered “well-capitalized” under federal regulatory standards (also see note #10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report).

Asset/liability management. Interest-rate risk is created by differences in the cash flow characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Options embedded in certain financial instruments, including caps on adjustable-rate loans as well as borrowers’ rights to prepay fixed-rate loans, also create interest-rate risk.

Our asset/liability management efforts identify and evaluate opportunities to structure our assets and liabilities in a manner that is consistent with our mission to maintain profitable financial leverage within established risk parameters. We evaluate various opportunities and alternate asset/liability management strategies carefully and consider the likely impact on our risk profile as well as the anticipated contribution to earnings. The marginal cost of funds is a principal consideration in the implementation of our asset/liability management strategies, but such evaluations further consider interest-rate and liquidity risk as well as other pertinent factors. We have established parameters for interest-rate risk. We regularly monitor our interest-rate risk and report at least quarterly to our board of directors.

We employ simulation analyses to monitor our interest-rate risk profile and evaluate potential changes in our net interest income and market value of portfolio equity that result from changes in interest rates. The purpose of these simulations is to identify sources of interest-rate risk. The simulations do not anticipate any actions that we might initiate in response to changes in interest rates and, accordingly, the simulations do not provide a reliable forecast of anticipated results. The simulations are predicated on immediate, permanent and parallel shifts in interest rates and generally assume that current loan and deposit pricing relationships remain constant. The simulations further incorporate assumptions relating to changes in customer behavior, including changes in prepayment rates on certain assets and liabilities.

CHANGES IN MARKET VALUE OF PORTFOLIO EQUITY AND NET INTEREST INCOME

Change in Interest Rates
Market
Value of
Portfolio
Equity(1)
Percent
Change
Net
Interest
Income(2)
Percent
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2019
200 basis point rise
$
407,000
(5.66
)%
$
124,500
1.55
%
100 basis point rise
427,000
(1.02
)
123,900
1.06
Base-rate scenario
431,400
-
122,600
-
100 basis point decline
407,200
(5.61
)
120,500
(1.71
)
December 31, 2018
200 basis point rise
$
481,100
(3.37
)%
$
126,200
3.27
%
100 basis point rise
495,400
(0.50
)
124,800
2.13
Base-rate scenario
497,900
-
122,200
-
100 basis point decline
482,800
(3.03
)
119,600
(2.13
)


(1)
Simulation analyses calculate the change in the net present value of our assets and liabilities, including debt and related financial derivative instruments, under parallel shifts in interest rates by discounting the estimated future cash flows using a market-based discount rate. Cash flow estimates incorporate anticipated changes in prepayment speeds and other embedded options.
(2)
Simulation analyses calculate the change in net interest income under immediate parallel shifts in interest rates over the next twelve months, based upon a static statement of financial condition, which includes debt and related financial derivative instruments, and do not consider loan fees.

Accounting standards update. See note #2  to  the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for details on recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact on our financial statements.

Fair valuation of financial instruments. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) topic 820 - “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“FASB ASC topic 820”) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. FASB ASC topic 820 differentiates between those assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value at every reporting period (“recurring”) and those assets and liabilities that are only required to be adjusted to fair value under certain circumstances (“nonrecurring”). Certain equity securities (at December 31, 2018), securities available for sale, loans held for sale, derivatives and capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights are financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. See note #11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report for a complete discussion on our use of fair valuation of financial instruments and the related measurement techniques.

Litigation Matters

The aggregate amount we have accrued for losses we consider probable as a result of litigation matters is immaterial. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of outcomes from any litigation matter, we believe it is reasonably possible we may incur losses in addition to the amounts we have accrued.  At this time, we estimate the maximum amount of additional losses that are reasonably possible is insignificant.  However, because of a number of factors, including the fact that certain of these litigation matters are still in their early stages, this maximum amount may change in the future.

The litigation matters described in the preceding paragraph primarily include claims that have been brought against us for damages, but do not include litigation matters where we seek to collect amounts owed to us by third parties (such as litigation initiated to collect delinquent loans). These excluded, collection-related matters may involve claims or counterclaims by the opposing party or parties, but we have excluded such matters from the disclosure contained in the preceding paragraph in all cases where we believe the possibility of us paying damages to any opposing party is remote. Risks associated with the likelihood that we will not collect the full amount owed to us, net of reserves, are disclosed elsewhere in this report.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Accounting and reporting policies for the AFLL and capitalized mortgage loan servicing rights are deemed critical since they involve the use of estimates and require significant management judgments. Application of assumptions different than those that we have used could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or results of operations.  There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

See applicable disclosures set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 under the caption “Asset/liability management.”

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

With the participation of management, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e)) for the period ended June 30, 2019, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b)
Changes in Internal Controls.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II

Item 1A.
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company maintains a Deferred Compensation and Stock Purchase Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Plan”) pursuant to which non-employee directors can elect to receive shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of fees otherwise payable to the director for his or her service as a director.  A director can elect to receive shares on a current basis or to defer receipt of the shares, in which case the shares are issued to a trust to be held for the account of the director and then generally distributed to the director after his or her retirement from the Board.  Pursuant to this Plan, during the second quarter of 2019, the Company issued 731 shares of common stock to non-employee directors on a current basis and 2,093 shares of common stock to the trust for distribution to directors on a deferred basis.  These shares were issued on April 1, 2019 representing aggregate fees of $0.06 million. The shares on a current basis were issued at a price of $21.50 per share and the shares on a deferred basis were issued at a price of $19.35 per share, representing 90% of the fair value of the shares on the credit date.  The price per share was the consolidated closing bid price per share of the Company’s common stock as of the date of issuance, as determined in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.  The Company issued the shares pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 due to the fact that the issuance of the shares was made on a private basis pursuant to the Plan.

The following table shows certain information relating to repurchases of common stock for the three-months ended June 30, 2019:

Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of a
Publicly
Announced Plan
Remaining
Number of
Shares Authorized
for Purchase
Under the Plan
April 2019
65,196
$
21.28
65,196
998,003
May 2019
998,705
21.89
998,705
(702
) (1)
June 2019
--
--
--
299,298
Total
1,063,901
$
21.86
1,063,901
299,298

(1)
In May 2019, the Company repurchased a large number of shares in a private transaction. The number of shares repurchased included an immaterial number of shares (702 shares) in excess of the remaining shares under the publicly-announced plan. As previously disclosed, the Company’s Board of Directors expanded the repurchase plan in June 2019.

Item 6.
Exhibits


(a)
The following exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table as Item 601 in Regulation S-K) are filed with this report:

Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Independent Bank Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
101.INS Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date
August 2, 2019
By
/s/ Robert N. Shuster
Robert N. Shuster, Principal Financial Officer

Date
August 2, 2019
By
/s/ James J. Twarozynski
James J. Twarozynski, Principal Accounting Officer


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