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Preliminary proxy statement.
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive proxy statement.
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12.
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Kewaunee Scientific Corporation
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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No fee required.
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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To elect one Class II director;
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(2)
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To ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm of Forvis Mazars, LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for fiscal year 2025;
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To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation or our named executive officers; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
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Name
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Fees
Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
(1)
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Stock
Awards
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(2)
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Total
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Keith M. Gehl
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104,997
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10,003
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115,000
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Margaret B. Pyle
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110,000
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—
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110,000
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David S. Rhind
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120,000
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—
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120,000
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John D. Russell
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110,000
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—
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110,000
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Donald F. Shaw
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110,000
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—
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110,000
6
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and key employees with financial reporting responsibilities (“Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics is posted on our website at www.kewaunee.com. We have also adopted a substantially similar code of ethics that applies to officers and key employees. Any waiver or amendment to the Code of Ethics will be timely disclosed on our website. We also make these materials available in print to any stockholder upon request. The Board regularly reviews corporate governance developments and modifies the Code of Ethics as warranted.
Compliance and Ethics Hotline
We maintain a compliance and ethics hotline through which employees can report evidence of illegal or unethical behavior, or violations of the Code of Ethics. The compliance and ethics hotline is serviced by an independent company, is available seven days a week, 24 hours a day and can be accessed by individuals through a toll-free number. Employees can report concerns anonymously. We maintain a formal no retaliation policy that prohibits retaliation against, or discipline of, an employee who raises an ethical concern in good faith. This system documents the reporting person’s statement and transmits the information to the appropriate Board or management personnel with oversight of the area identified in the report. Those personnel have the authority to conduct an investigation, research applicable policies, regulations, and statutes, and determine the appropriate action to resolve the reported item.
Director and Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines
Effective March 1, 2017, the Board approved stock ownership guidelines under which non-employee directors of the Company are expected to maintain ownership of a minimum amount of Company common stock equal in value to three times their annual retainer. Once this requirement has been met, the director can elect to receive cash compensation in lieu of compensation that would otherwise be paid in the form of equity.
In June 2024, the Board amended the stock ownership guidelines for the Company’s executive officers. Previously, executive officers were required to maintain ownership of a minimum amount of Company common stock equal in value to a percentage of their annual salary (50% for the Chief Executive Officer and 25% for other officers). Under the amended guidelines, the Chief Executive Officer must maintain ownership of a minimum amount of Company common stock equal in value to (i) 100% of his annual salary, including outstanding shares owned, and (ii) 200% of his annual salary, including outstanding shares owned, as well as the value of shares underlying unvested equity awards. The per share value is calculated as a trailing 24-month average. Other executive officers must maintain ownership of a minimum amount of Company stock equal in value to (i) 50% of their annual salary, including outstanding shares owned and (ii) 100% of their annual salary, including outstanding shares owned, as well as the value of shares underlying unvested equity awards. The per share value is calculated as a trailing 24-month average.
The Company does not have a policy specifically prohibiting employees or directors from engaging in hedging transactions relating to the Company’s securities.
7
ITEM 2.
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Company was notified that Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP (“DHG”), the Company's prior independent registered public accounting firm, merged with BKD, LLP (“BKD”) on June 1, 2022, and the combined practice of those firms now operates under the name Forvis Mazars, LLP (“FORVIS”). The Audit Committee has approved the engagement of FORVIS, the successor in the merger of DHG and BKD (hereinafter referred to as (“FORVIS”)), as its independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025.
FORVIS' audit report on the financial statements of the Company for the two most recent fiscal years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the Company's two most recent fiscal years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has not had any “disagreements” (as such term is defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K) with FORVIS on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of FORVIS, would have caused FORVIS to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in its reports on the Company's consolidated financial statements for such periods.
During the Company's two most recent fiscal years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no “reportable events” (as such term is defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K).
During the Company's two most recent fiscal years, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted FORVIS regarding either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided by FORVIS to the Company that FORVIS concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” or a “reportable event” (as such terms are defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K).
Although not required by law, our bylaws or otherwise to submit the appointment to a vote by stockholders, the Audit Committee is requesting that the stockholders ratify the appointment of FORVIS because we value our stockholders' views on our independent public accounting firm and as a matter of good corporate practice. Assuming that a quorum is present, the selection of FORVIS will be deemed to have been ratified if more shares are voted in favor of ratification than are voted against ratification or abstain. The Audit Committee will consider the outcome of this vote but is not bound by our stockholders’ vote.
It is expected that a representative of FORVIS will participate in the virtual Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on August 28, 2024 to answer any appropriate questions. and such representative will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires.
The Audit Committee recommends a vote
FOR
ratification of the
independent registered public accounting firm of Forvis Mazars, LLP
as the Company’s independent auditors for fiscal year 2025.
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Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Company’s independent auditors on a case-by-case basis. In making such determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence. All of the audit and non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent auditors on behalf of the Company in fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were pre-approved in accordance with this policy.
Audit Fees and Non-Audit Fees
The following fees were paid or will be paid to Forvis Mazars, LLP for professional services rendered on behalf of the Company related to the past two fiscal years:
For 2024 and 2023, audit services consisted of the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements. Included in the audit fees for 2024 are audit-related services consisting of additional procedures required in connection with Forvis Mazars, LLP’s review of the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2023, related to Indian tax matters, procedures for consent regarding a Form S-8 and agreed-upon procedures.
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process and other duties as described in the Audit Committee Charter. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 with management and the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm. Management of the Company is responsible for these financial statements and the Company’s financial reporting process, including the Company’s system of internal controls. The independent auditors are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of these financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC. The Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Forvis Mazars, LLP required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and has discussed with Forvis Mazars, LLP their independence.
The Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Forvis Mazars LLP, if any, was compatible with maintaining its independence. Based on the Committee’s review of the audited financial statements and the review and discussions described in the preceding paragraph, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 for filing with the SEC. All members of the committee meet the independence standards established by the NASDAQ Global Market.
Audit Committee Members
Keith M. Gehl, Chairman
John D. Russell
Donald F. Shaw
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ITEM 3.
ADVISORY VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
We are required to submit a proposal to stockholders for a (non-binding) advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). At their meeting in August 2019, our stockholders voted in favor of holding the advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis. Accordingly, we hold such advisory votes annually. The next stockholder vote on the frequency of holding the advisory vote on executive compensation will be held at our annual meeting in 2025. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our named executive officers. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the principles, policies, and practices described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, the following resolution is submitted for stockholder vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement, is hereby APPROVED.”
As this is an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on us, the Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee, although the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when evaluating our compensation principles, design, and practices. Proxies submitted without direction pursuant to this solicitation will be voted “FOR” the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
We recommend a vote
FOR
the approval, on an advisory basis,
of the compensation of our named executive officers,
as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
10
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following sections provide compensation information pursuant to the scaled disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies” under the rules of the SEC.
Introduction
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes and explains the compensation awarded in fiscal year 2024 under the executive compensation program in effect for fiscal year 2024.
Background
Management has successfully navigated several challenging years, executing multiple strategic initiatives to transform and reposition the Company. These initiatives include exiting direct sales markets, transitioning to two North American dealers, installing and commissioning critical equipment in our manufacturing plants, and investing in our international subsidiaries.
Key to this strategy is the retention and recruitment of qualified directors and executives.
Our executive compensation program is designed to:
Executive Officer Compensation
The principal components of the Company’s compensation program for executive officers are discussed below. Executive compensation is overseen by the Compensation Committee of the Board, which is composed solely of independent directors.
Base Salary
The Compensation Committee annually reviews the base salaries of executive officers. Prior to the meeting at which the annual review occurs, the Committee is provided (1) information furnished by the Company’s human resources department on historical data about the base and total compensation for each executive, and marketplace compensation data, including both base and incentive compensation data, for comparable positions at other manufacturing and service companies with generally similar annual sales volume, and (2) individual performance appraisals and recommended base salary adjustments from the Chief Executive Officer for each executive officer, except himself. The human resources department also provides a base salary range based on class for each executive officer, which shows a minimum, mid-point, and maximum salary, and the position of the executive officer’s base salary in this range. The base salary range is established using marketplace comparison data and the individual responsibilities of the executive officer’s position, and is updated each year for inflation. The Company typically targets base salaries at the mid-point of the Company’s established range for a position. The Committee further considers, on a subjective basis, the executive officer’s particular qualifications, level of experience, and sustained performance over time. These same factors are also considered in determining an adjustment to the salary of the Chief Executive Officer. Base salaries are traditionally adjusted as of July 1 of each year. The table below provides information for the base salaries of our named executive officers as of July 1 of the indicated fiscal years.
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Annual Incentive Compensation
All of the Company’s executive officers are eligible to participate in an annual incentive bonus plan, pursuant to which each executive officer is eligible to earn a cash and/or equity bonus for each fiscal year of the Company, based on the attainment of financial and non-financial goals established under the incentive bonus plan and, to a lesser extent, on the executive officer’s achievement of established personal objectives to the degree determined by the Board upon the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee. Bonuses under the annual incentive plan represent at-risk compensation, subject to the achievement of specified goals.
At the beginning of the fiscal year, the Board approved financial goals for the Company for the year and, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, established specified percentages of each executive officer’s base salary that would be available for bonuses if the Company and/or its operating businesses achieved specified financial goals. The Board generally attempted to establish annual goals at target levels it believed were challenging, but achievable, with earnings above target levels considered to be relatively difficult to achieve. In determining the level of available bonuses for each executive officer, many of the same factors considered in determining an executive officer’s base salary were also considered by the Compensation Committee and the Board. The components of the financial goals were achievement of certain predetermined EBITDA targets. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated as net earnings (loss), less interest expense and interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
For fiscal year 2024, specified percentages of salary for determining the bonus for the Chief Executive Officer were 75% at target, to a maximum of 165% if the financial goals were reached at 200% of target. Bonuses were still possible at levels below 100% of target. The corresponding specified percentages for Mr. Gardner were 50% at target, to a maximum of 110% if the financial goals were reached at 200% of target. Bonuses were still possible at levels below 100% of target. The corresponding specified percentages for Mr. Batdorff were 35% at target, to a maximum of 77% if the financial goals were reached at 200% of target. Bonuses were still possible at levels below 100% of target. For all named executive officers, bonuses for performance achieved between the foregoing levels would be based on linear interpolation. The financial and non-financial goals for fiscal year 2024 were achieved, and as a result all of our named executive officers earned a cash bonus for fiscal year 2024 under the annual incentive bonus plan. The amounts of the cash bonuses received by our named executive officers are included in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading “Nonequity Incentive Plan Compensation”.
At the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 23, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2023 Plan, and the 2023 Plan became effective at that time. With the effectiveness of the 2023 Plan, no additional equity awards will be granted under the 2017 Plan, although outstanding awards under the 2017 Plan will continue to be administered. Executives are eligible to receive long-term incentive compensation in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). RSUs represent the right to receive, upon vesting of the RSUs, shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has in the past awarded RSUs with time-based and performance-based vesting conditions. For fiscal year 2024, the time-based RSUs generally represented 30% of each award and will vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period; the performance-based awards represent 70% of the award, and will vest based on the achievement of performance targets over a three-year period. Future awards may contain either time-based or performance-based conditions, or a combination thereof. We currently intend that awards will be made annually, with a new three-year vesting period applicable to each year’s awards. The number of shares covered by the award is based on a percentage of salary with the percentages for the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Gardner and Mr. Batdorff being 150%, 80% and 35%, respectively, and using the average of the high price and low price of our stock price on the grant date to value the awards.
Other Compensation Plans
The Company also maintains a 401(k) Incentive Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), which covers substantially all salaried and hourly employees, including all of the executive officers. The 401(k) Plan provides benefits to all employees who have attained age 21, completed three months of service, and elect to participate. Under the terms of the 401(k) Plan, the Company makes matching contributions equal to 100% of the employee’s qualifying contribution up to 3% of the employee’s compensation, and makes matching contributions equal to 50% of the employee’s contributions between 3% and 5% of the employee’s compensation, resulting in a maximum employer contribution equal to 4% of the employee’s compensation. Additionally, the Company may make a discretionary
12
contribution for participants employed by the Company on December 31 of each year up to 1% of the participant’s qualifying compensation for that calendar year based on the profitability of the Company.
The Company also maintains a non-qualified 401 Plus Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “401 Plus Plan”), which supplements the 401(k) Plan. The 401 Plus Plan was adopted to provide highly compensated employees an alternative retirement plan because income tax laws restrict the amount of contributions executives may otherwise contribute to the 401(k) Plan. The 401 Plus Plan operates similarly to the 401(k) Plan; the Company makes matching credits to the participant’s account in an amount equal to 50% of the compensation deferred by the participant up to 6% of the participant’s compensation. Amounts deferred under the 401 Plus Plan will be distributed to the participant after the participant’s termination of employment with the Company in cash in a lump sum or installments at a time previously elected by the participant. All of the named executive officers eligible to participate in the plan participated in the 401(k) Plan in fiscal year 2024. In the case of the 401 Plus Plan, all of the named executive officers except Mr. Gardner participated in the 401 Plus Plan in fiscal year 2024. The 401 Plus Plan allows participants to invest deferred amounts in various standard mutual funds.
Each of the Company’s executive officers is entitled to receive additional compensation in the form of payments, allocations, or accruals under various other group compensation and benefit plans on the same basis as other employees. Benefits under these plans are not directly tied to employee or Company performance.
Retention Bonuses
In light of the strong leadership demonstrated by Messrs. Hull and Gardner, as evidenced by the Company’s operating and financial results in fiscal year 2024, the Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to enter into retention bonus agreements with Messrs. Hull and Gardner.
On March 18, 2024, the Company and Mr. Hull entered into a retention bonus agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Hull was paid a cash retention bonus in the amount of $250,000. If Mr. Hull voluntarily resigns from employment with the Company other than for “good reason,” or if the Company terminates Mr. Hull’s employment for “cause,” in each case before the date that is 36 months from the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Hull will reimburse the Company 100% of the gross amount of the bonus. For purposes of the agreement, “good reason” and “cause” have the definitions ascribed to those terms in the Change of Control Employment Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2019, by and between the Company and Mr. Hull, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2019.
Similarly, on June 26, 2024, the Company and Mr. Gardner entered into a retention bonus agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Gardner was paid a cash retention bonus in the amount of $150,000. If Mr. Gardner voluntarily resigns from employment with the Company other than for “good reason,” or if the Company terminates Mr. Gardner’s employment for “cause,” in each case before the date that is 36 months from the effective date of the agreement, Mr. Gardner will reimburse the Company 100% of the gross amount of the bonus. For purposes of the agreement, “good reason” and “cause” have the definitions ascribed to those terms in the Change of Control Employment Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2019, by and between the Company and Mr. Gardner, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2019.
Chief Executive Officer Compensation
The Compensation Committee considers the Chief Executive Officer’s leadership an important factor in the future success of the Company. The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer has traditionally included base salary, annual incentive compensation, long-term incentive compensation, and benefits under various group plans. In establishing the Chief Executive Officer’s base salary for each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee considers operating results for the prior year and the outlook for the current year, continued development of the management team, operational improvements, compensation of chief executive officers of other companies with comparable sales, a review of his base salary in relation to the range for his position proposed by the human resources department, and the price of the Company’s common stock.
The Chief Executive Officer’s annual incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation have been determined pursuant to the Company’s incentive plans for executive officers, and will continue to be determined under the incentive plans for executive officers that are part of the Company’s executive compensation program. Mr. Hull earned a cash bonus of $726,000 for fiscal year 2024 under the annual incentive bonus plan.
13
COMPENSATION TABLES
Summary Compensation Table
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