LYTS 10-Q Quarterly Report Dec. 31, 2023 | Alphaminr

LYTS 10-Q Quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023

LSI INDUSTRIES INC
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lyts20231231_10q.htm
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 , OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________________ TO ________________.

Commission File No. 0-13375

lyts20231231_10qimg001.jpg

LSI Industries Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio

31-0888951

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10000 Alliance Road , Cincinnati , Ohio

45242

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

( 513 ) 793-3200

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which

registered

Common Stock, no par value

LYTS

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No ☒

As of January 29, 2024, there were 29,070,313 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value per share, outstanding.

1

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED December 31, 2023

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

6

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

7

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

8

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

20

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

28

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

28

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

29

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

29

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

29

SIGNATURES

30

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands, except per share data)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net Sales

$ 109,005 $ 128,804 $ 232,446 $ 255,873

Cost of products and services sold

77,438 94,646 163,943 186,964

Severance and restructuring costs

31 18 378 31

Gross profit

31,536 34,140 68,125 68,878

Severance and restructuring costs

4 15 10 15

Selling and administrative expenses

23,713 25,087 49,268 49,804

Operating income

7,819 9,038 18,847 19,059

Interest expense

453 1,258 1,019 2,046

Other (income) expense

( 29 ) ( 55 ) 67 158

Income before income taxes

7,395 7,835 17,761 16,855

Income tax expense

1,489 1,418 3,827 4,177

Net income

$ 5,906 $ 6,417 $ 13,934 $ 12,678

Earnings per common share (see Note 4)

Basic

$ 0.20 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 $ 0.45

Diluted

$ 0.20 $ 0.22 $ 0.47 $ 0.44

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic

29,024 28,078 28,890 27,874

Diluted

30,043 29,204 29,949 28,766

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net Income

$ 5,906 $ 6,417 $ 13,934 $ 12,678

Foreign currency translation adjustment

71 68 15 75

Comprehensive Income

$ 5,977 $ 6,485 $ 13,949 $ 12,753

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

December 31,

June 30,

(In thousands, except shares)

2023

2023

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 2,660 $ 1,828

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $ 448 and $ 435 , respectively

72,160 77,681

Inventories

60,154 63,718

Refundable income taxes

2,033 3,120

Other current assets

4,386 3,529

Total current assets

141,393 149,876

Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost

Land

4,010 4,010

Buildings

24,543 24,561

Machinery and equipment

66,582 67,457

Buildings under finance leases

2,033 2,033

Construction in progress

2,988 1,231
100,156 99,292

Less accumulated depreciation

( 73,924 ) ( 73,861 )

Net property, plant and equipment

26,232 25,431

Goodwill

45,030 45,030

Other intangible assets, net

60,823 63,203

Operating lease right-of-use assets

9,931 8,921

Other long-term assets, net

4,139 3,688

Total assets

$ 287,548 $ 296,149

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

December 31,

June 30,

(In thousands, except shares)

2023

2023

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities

Current maturities of long-term debt

$ 3,571 $ 3,571

Accounts payable

23,136 29,206

Accrued expenses

38,847 43,785

Total current liabilities

65,554 76,562

Long-term debt

17,950 31,629

Finance lease liabilities

800 960

Operating lease liabilities

6,851 5,954

Other long-term liabilities

3,459 3,466

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

Shareholders' Equity

Preferred shares, without par value; Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued

- -

Common shares, without par value; Authorized 50,000,000 shares; Outstanding 29,059,820 and 28,488,570 shares, respectively

152,924 148,691

Treasury shares, without par value

( 8,088 ) ( 7,166 )

Deferred compensation plan

8,088 7,166

Retained earnings

39,656 28,548

Accumulated other comprehensive income

354 339

Total shareholders' equity

192,934 177,578

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

$ 287,548 $ 296,149

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Common Shares

Treasury Shares

Key Executive

Accumulated

Other

Total

Number Of

Number Of

Compensation

Comprehensive

Retained

Shareholders'

(In thousands, except per share data)

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Amount

Income

Earnings

Equity

Balance at June 30, 2022

27,484 $ 139,500 ( 822 ) $ ( 5,927 ) $ 5,927 $ 45 $ 8,224 $ 147,769

Net Income

- - - - - - 6,261 6,261

Other comprehensive gain

- - - - - 7 - 7

Board stock compensation

12 75 - - - - - 75

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

201 ( 66 ) - - - - - ( 66 )

Shares issued for deferred compensation

80 539 - - - - - 539

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - ( 77 ) ( 512 ) - - - ( 512 )

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - 512 - - 512

Stock-based compensation expense

- 551 - - - - - 551

Stock options exercised, net

- - - - - - - -

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - - ( 1,408 ) ( 1,408 )

Balance at September 30, 2022

27,777 $ 140,599 ( 899 ) $ ( 6,439 ) $ 6,439 $ 52 $ 13,077 $ 153,728

Net Income

- - - - - - 6,417 6,417

Other comprehensive gain

- - - - - 68 - 68

Board stock compensation

23 98 - - - - - 98

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

71 ( 399 ) - - - - - ( 399 )

Shares issued for deferred compensation

57 548 - - - - - 548

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - ( 58 ) ( 549 ) - - - ( 549 )

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - 549 - - 549

Stock-based compensation expense

- 864 - - - - - 864

Stock options exercised, net

192 1,278 - - - - - 1,278

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - - ( 1,286 ) ( 1,286 )

Balance at December 31, 2022

28,120 $ 142,988 ( 957 ) $ ( 6,988 ) $ 6,988 120 $ 18,208 $ 161,316

Common Shares

Treasury Shares

Key Executive

Accumulated

Other

Total

Number Of

Number Of

Compensation

Comprehensive

Retained

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Amount

Income

Earnings

Equity

Balance at June 30, 2023

28,488 $ 148,691 ( 922 ) $ ( 7,166 ) $ 7,166 $ 339 $ 28,548 $ 177,578

Net Income

- - - - - - 8,028 8,028

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - - ( 56 ) - ( 56 )

Board stock compensation

9 113 - - - - - 113

ESPP stock awards

3 57 - - - - - 57

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

276 - - - - - - -

Shares issued for deferred compensation

32 437 - - - - - 437

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - ( 30 ) ( 417 ) - - - ( 417 )

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - 417 - - 417

Stock-based compensation expense

- 1,220 - - - - - 1,220

Stock options exercised, net

70 549 - - - - - 549

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - - ( 1,380 ) ( 1,380 )

Balance at September 30, 2023

28,878 $ 151,067 ( 952 ) $ ( 7,583 ) $ 7,583 $ 283 $ 35,196 $ 186,546

Net Income

- - - - - - 5,906 5,906

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - - 71 - 71

Board stock compensation

7 112 - - - - - 112

ESPP stock awards

4 41 - - - - - 41

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

28 ( 244 ) - - - - - ( 244 )

Shares issued for deferred compensation

36 506 - - - - - 506

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - ( 36 ) ( 505 ) - - - ( 505 )

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - 505 - - 505

Stock-based compensation expense

- 814 - - - - - 814

Stock options exercised, net

107 628 - - - - - 628

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - - ( 1,446 ) ( 1,446 )

Balance at December 31, 2023

29,060 $ 152,924 ( 988 ) $ ( 8,088 ) $ 8,088 $ 354 $ 39,656 $ 192,934

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income

$ 13,934 $ 12,678

Non-cash items included in net income

Depreciation and amortization

4,728 4,840

Deferred income taxes

( 591 ) 49

Deferred compensation plan

943 1,087

ESPP discount

98 -

Stock compensation expense

2,034 1,415

Issuance of common shares as compensation

225 173

Loss on disposition of fixed assets

141 37

Allowance for credit losses

25 ( 108 )

Inventory obsolescence reserve

234 300

Changes in certain assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable

5,496 10,506

Inventories

3,330 916

Refundable income taxes

1,087 ( 284 )

Accounts payable

( 6,070 ) ( 7,490 )

Accrued expenses and other

( 6,529 ) ( 1,581 )

Customer prepayments

783 ( 2,476 )

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

19,868 20,062

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets

26 1

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

( 3,349 ) ( 995 )

Net cash flows used in investing activities

( 3,323 ) ( 994 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Payments of long-term debt

( 96,600 ) ( 102,152 )

Borrowings of long-term debt

82,921 85,377

Cash dividends paid

( 2,826 ) ( 2,694 )

Shares withheld for employees' taxes

( 244 ) ( 465 )

Payments on financing lease obligations

( 156 ) ( 123 )

Proceeds from stock option exercises

1,177 1,278

Net cash flows used in financing activities

( 15,728 ) ( 18,779 )

Change related to foreign currency

15 14

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

832 303

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1,828 2,462

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 2,660 $ 2,765

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all normal adjustments and disclosures necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the three and six-month periods ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, and its cash flows for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2023, and 2022. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information as of June 30, 2023, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation:

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company’s fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies the performance obligation in its customer contracts or purchase orders. Most of the Company’s products have a single performance obligation which is satisfied at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer. Control is generally transferred at time of shipment when title and risk of ownership passes to the customer. For customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price and any discounts to each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling prices. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 90 days from the shipping date, depending on the terms with the customer. The Company offers standard warranties that do not represent separate performance obligations.

Installation is a separate performance obligation, except for the Company’s digital signage products. For digital signage products, installation is not a separate performance obligation as the product and installation is the combined item promised in digital signage contracts. The Company is not always responsible for installation of products it sells and has no post-installation responsibilities other than standard warranties.

A number of the Company's display solutions and select lighting products are customized for specific customers. As a result, these customized products do not have an alternative use. For these products, the Company has a legal right to payment for performance to date and generally does not accept returns on these items. The measurement of performance is based upon cost plus a reasonable profit margin for work completed. Because there is no alternative use and there is a legal right to payment, the Company transfers control of the item as the item is being produced and therefore, recognizes revenue over time. The customized product types are as follows:

Customer specific branded print graphics

Electrical components based on customer specifications

Digital signage and related media content

The Company also offers installation services for its display solutions elements and select lighting products. Installation revenue is recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided through the installation process.

For these customized products and installation services, revenue is recognized using a cost-based input method: recognizing revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on the relationship between the actual cost incurred and the total estimated cost for the performance obligation.

On occasion, the Company enters into bill-and-hold arrangements on a limited basis. Each bill-and-hold arrangement is reviewed and revenue is recognized only when certain criteria have been met: (1) the customer has requested delayed delivery and storage of the products by the Company because the customer wants to secure a supply of the products but lacks storage space; (ii) the risk of ownership has passed to the customer; (iii) the products are segregated from the Company’s other inventory items held for sale; (iv) the products are ready for shipment to the customer; and (v) the Company does not have the ability to use the products or direct them to another customer.

9

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates the revenue from contracts with customers by the timing of revenue recognition because the Company believes it best depicts the nature, amount, and timing of its revenue and cash flows. The table below presents a reconciliation of the disaggregation by reportable segments:

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Timing of revenue recognition

Products and services transferred at a point in time

$ 54,619 $ 29,268 $ 58,591 $ 47,027

Products and services transferred over time

10,176 14,942 8,242 14,944
$ 64,795 $ 44,210 $ 66,833 $ 61,971

Six Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Timing of revenue recognition

Products and services transferred at a point in time

$ 112,271 $ 69,256 $ 116,668 $ 94,516

Products and services transferred over time

20,165 30,754 17,698 26,991
$ 132,436 $ 100,010 $ 134,366 $ 121,507

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Type of Product and Services

LED lighting, digital signage solutions, electronic circuit boards

$ 53,116 $ 8,791 $ 54,410 $ 5,801

Poles, other display solution elements

10,968 24,829 11,632 41,683

Project management, installation services, shipping and handling

711 10,590 791 14,487
$ 64,795 $ 44,210 $ 66,833 $ 61,971

Six Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Lighting

Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Type of Product and Services

LED lighting, digital signage solutions, electronic circuit boards

$ 108,607 $ 17,724 $ 109,945 $ 12,976

Poles, other display solution elements

22,351 59,698 22,761 83,154

Project management, installation services, shipping and handling

1,478 22,588 1,660 25,377
$ 132,436 $ 100,010 $ 134,366 $ 121,507

10

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company’s contracts with customers have an expected duration of one year or less, as such, the Company applies the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred and has omitted disclosures on the amount of remaining performance obligations.

Shipping costs that are not material in context of the delivery of products are expensed as incurred.

The Company’s accounts receivable balance represents the Company’s unconditional right to receive payment from its customers with contracts. Payments are generally due within 30 to 90 days of completion of the performance obligation and invoicing; therefore, payments do not contain significant financing components.

The Company collects sales tax and other taxes concurrent with revenue-producing activities which are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment activities and included in cost of products and services sold on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” creating an exception to the recognition and measurement principles in ASC 805. The amendment requires that entities apply ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” rather than using fair value, to recognize and measure contracts assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, regardless of whether a business combination occurs in that period. The guidance should be applied prospectively; however, an entity that elects to early adopt in an interim period should apply the amendments to all business combinations that occurred during the fiscal year that includes that interim period. There has not been a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as a result of its adoption of the guidance on July 1, 2023.

NOTE 3 - SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION

The accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or “CODM”) in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s two operating segments are Lighting and Display Solutions (formerly known as the Graphics Segment), with one executive team under the organizational structure reporting directly to the CODM with responsibilities for managing each segment. Corporate and Eliminations, which captures the Company’s corporate administrative activities, is also reported in the segment information.

The Lighting Segment includes non-residential outdoor and indoor lighting fixtures utilizing LED light sources that have been fabricated and assembled for the Company’s markets, primarily the refueling and convenience store markets, parking lot and garage markets, quick-service restaurant market, retail and grocery store markets, the automotive market, the warehouse market, and the sports court and field market. The Company also services lighting product customers through the commercial and industrial project, stock and flow, and renovation channels. In addition to the manufacture and sale of lighting fixtures, the Company offers a variety of lighting controls to complement its lighting fixtures which include sensors, photocontrols, dimmers, motion detection and Bluetooth systems. The Lighting Segment also includes the design, engineering and manufacturing of electronic circuit boards, assemblies and sub-assemblies which are sold directly to customers.

The Display Solutions Segment manufactures, sells and installs exterior and interior visual image and display elements, including printed graphics, structural graphics, digital signage, menu board systems, display fixtures, refrigerated displays, and custom display elements. These products are used in visual image programs in several markets including the refueling and convenience store markets, parking lot and garage markets, quick-service restaurant market, retail and grocery store markets, the automotive market, the warehouse market, and the sports court and field market. The Display Solutions Segment also provides a variety of project management services to complement our display elements, such as installation management, site surveys, permitting, and content management which are offered to our customers to support our digital signage.

The Company’s corporate administration activities are reported in the Corporate and Eliminations line item. These activities primarily include intercompany profit in inventory eliminations, expense related to certain corporate officers and support staff, the Company’s internal audit staff, expense related to the Company’s Board of Directors, equity compensation expense for various equity awards granted to corporate administration employees, certain consulting expenses, investor relations activities, and a portion of the Company’s legal, auditing, and professional fee expenses. Corporate identifiable assets primarily consist of cash, invested cash (if any), refundable income taxes (if any), and deferred income taxes.

11

There were no customers or customer programs representing a concentration of 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, or 2022. There was no concentration of accounts receivable at December 31, 2023, or 2022.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s operating segments is provided for the indicated periods and as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

(In thousands)

December 31

December 31

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net Sales:

Lighting Segment

$ 64,795 $ 66,833 $ 132,436 $ 134,366

Display Solutions Segment

44,210 61,971 100,010 121,507
$ 109,005 $ 128,804 $ 232,446 $ 255,873

Operating Income (Loss):

Lighting Segment

$ 8,856 $ 6,754 $ 17,609 $ 15,912

Display Solutions Segment

3,302 7,762 10,521 14,258

Corporate and Eliminations

( 4,339 ) ( 5,478 ) ( 9,283 ) ( 11,111 )
$ 7,819 $ 9,038 $ 18,847 $ 19,059

Capital Expenditures:

Lighting Segment

$ 1,151 $ 74 $ 2,013 $ 323

Display Solutions Segment

529 539 1,048 700

Corporate and Eliminations

276 ( 52 ) 288 ( 28 )
$ 1,956 $ 561 $ 3,349 $ 995

Depreciation and Amortization:

Lighting Segment

$ 1,293 $ 1,382 $ 2,602 $ 2,769

Display Solutions Segment

989 975 1,965 1,949

Corporate and Eliminations

75 62 161 122
$ 2,357 $ 2,419 $ 4,728 $ 4,840

December 31,
2023

June 30,
2023

Total Assets:

Lighting Segment

$ 135,689 $ 142,941

Display Solutions Segment

141,782 145,307

Corporate and Eliminations

10,077 7,901
$ 287,548 $ 296,149

The segment net sales reported above represent sales to external customers. Segment operating income, which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net sales less all operating expenses. Identifiable assets are those assets used by each segment in its operations.

The Company records a 10 % mark-up on inter-segment revenues. Any inter-segment profit in inventory is eliminated in consolidation. Inter-segment revenues were eliminated in consolidation as follows:

Inter-segment sales

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

(In thousands)

December 31

December 31

2023

2022

2023

2022

Lighting Segment inter-segment net sales

$ 5,286 $ 5,067 $ 12,150 $ 11,210

Display Solutions Segment inter-segment net sales

$ ( 15 ) $ 30 $ 440 $ 36

12

NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table presents the amounts used to compute basic and diluted earnings per common share, as well as the effect of dilutive potential common shares on weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

2023

2022

2023

2022

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income

$ 5,906 $ 6,417 $ 13,934 $ 12,678

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period, net of treasury shares

27,979 27,005 27,858 26,890

Weighted average vested restricted stock units outstanding

76 117 78 81

Weighted average shares outstanding in the Deferred Compensation Plan during the period

969 956 954 903

Weighted average shares outstanding

29,024 28,078 28,890 27,874

Basic earnings per common share

$ 0.20 $ 0.23 $ 0.48 $ 0.45

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net income

$ 5,906 $ 6,417 $ 13,934 $ 12,678

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

29,024 28,078 28,890 27,874

Effect of dilutive securities (a):

Impact of common shares to be issued under stock option plans, and contingently issuable shares, if any

1,019 1,126 1,059 892

Weighted average shares outstanding

30,043 29,204 29,949 28,766

Diluted earnings per common share

$ 0.20 $ 0.22 $ 0.47 $ 0.44

Anti-dilutive securities (b)

- 85 - 452

(a)

Calculated using the “Treasury Stock” method as if dilutive securities were exercised and the funds were used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

(b)

Anti-dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, because the exercise price was greater than the average fair market price of the common shares or because the assumed proceeds from the award’s exercise or vesting was greater than the average fair market price of the common shares.

13

NOTE 5 INVENTORIES, NET

The following information is provided as of the dates indicated:

December 31,

June 30,

(In thousands)

2023

2023

Inventories:

Raw materials

$ 44,225 $ 47,689

Work-in-progress

3,726 3,373

Finished goods

12,203 12,656

Total Inventories

$ 60,154 $ 63,718

NOTE 6 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

The following information is provided as of the dates indicated:

December 31,

June 30,

(In thousands)

2023

2023

Accrued Expenses:

Customer prepayments

$ 6,209 $ 5,425

Compensation and benefits

8,570 13,116

Accrued warranty

6,244 6,501

Operating lease liabilities

3,752 3,566

Accrued sales commissions

4,183 5,082

Accrued Freight

3,291 3,821

Accrued FICA

483 546

Finance lease liabilities

307 284

Other accrued expenses

5,808 5,444

Total Accrued Expenses

$ 38,847 $ 43,785

NOTE 7 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed at least annually for possible impairment. The Company may first assess qualitative factors in order to determine if goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired. If through the qualitative assessment it is determined that it is more likely than not that goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not impaired, no further testing is required. If it is determined more likely than not that goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are impaired, or if the Company elects not to first assess qualitative factors, the Company’s impairment testing continues with the estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit using a combination of a market approach and an income (discounted cash flow) approach, at the reporting unit level. The estimation of the fair value of reporting unit requires significant management judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates, changes in working capital and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The estimates of the fair value of reporting units are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease estimated discounted future operating cash flows and could increase or decrease an impairment charge. Company management uses its judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired between annual impairment tests. Indicators such as adverse business conditions, economic factors and technological change or competitive activities may signal that an asset has become impaired.

The Company identified its reporting units in conjunction with its annual goodwill impairment testing. The Company has a total of three reporting units that contain goodwill. One reporting unit is within the Lighting Segment and two reporting units are within the Display Solutions Segment. The tradename intangible assets have an indefinite life and are also tested separately on an annual basis. The Company relies upon a number of factors, judgments and estimates when conducting its impairment testing including, but not limited to, the Company’s stock price, operating results, forecasts, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and judgments in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.

14

The following table presents information about the Company's goodwill on the dates or for the periods indicated:

Goodwill

Display

(In thousands)

Lighting

Solutions

Segment

Segment

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2023

Goodwill

$ 70,971 $ 63,347 $ 134,318

Accumulated impairment losses

( 61,763 ) ( 27,525 ) ( 89,288 )

Goodwill, net as of December 31, 2023

$ 9,208 $ 35,822 $ 45,030

Balance as of June 30, 2023

Goodwill

$ 70,971 $ 63,347 $ 134,318

Accumulated impairment losses

( 61,763 ) ( 27,525 ) ( 89,288 )

Goodwill, net as of June 30, 2023

$ 9,208 $ 35,822 $ 45,030

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization by each major intangible asset class is as follows:

Other Intangible Assets

December 31, 2023

(In thousands)

Gross

Carrying

Accumulated

Net

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amortized Intangible Assets

Customer relationships

$ 62,083 $ 19,525 $ 42,558

Patents

268 268 -

LED technology firmware, software

20,966 16,374 4,592

Trade name

2,658 1,211 1,447

Non-compete

260 136 124

Total Amortized Intangible Assets

86,235 37,514 48,721

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Trademarks and trade names

12,102 - 12,102

Total indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

12,102 - 12,102

Total Other Intangible Assets

$ 98,337 $ 37,514 $ 60,823

Other Intangible Assets

June 30, 2023

(In thousands)

Gross

Carrying

Accumulated

Net

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amortized Intangible Assets

Customer relationships

$ 62,083 $ 17,817 $ 44,266

Patents

268 268 -

LED technology firmware, software

20,966 15,783 5,183

Trade name

2,658 1,156 1,502

Non-compete

260 110 150

Total Amortized Intangible Assets

86,235 35,134 51,101

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Trademarks and trade names

12,102 - 12,102

Total indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

12,102 - 12,102

Total Other Intangible Assets

$ 98,337 $ 35,134 $ 63,203

15

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Amortization Expense of Other Intangible Assets

$ 1,190 $ 1,190 $ 2,380 $ 2,380

The Company expects to record annual amortization expense as follows:

(In thousands)

2024

$ 4,760

2025

$ 4,760

2026

$ 4,760

2027

$ 4,754

2028

$ 4,708

After 2028

$ 27,359

NOTE 8 - DEBT

The Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, consisted of the following:

December 31,

June 30,

(In thousands)

2023

2023

Secured line of credit

$ 4,276 $ 18,729

Term loan, net of debt issuance costs of $ 16 and $ 26 , respectively

17,245 16,471

Total debt

$ 21,521 $ 35,200

Less: amounts due within one year

3,571 3,571

Total amounts due after one year, net

$ 17,950 $ 31,629

In September 2021, the Company amended its existing $ 100 million secured line of credit, to a $ 25 million term loan and $ 75 million remaining as a secured revolving line of credit. Both facilities expire in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. The principal of the term loan is repaid annually in the amount of $ 3.6 million over a five -year period with a balloon payment of the remaining balance due on the last month. Interest on both the revolving line of credit and the term loan is charged based upon an increment over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or a base rate, at the Company’s option. The base rate is calculated as the highest of (a) the Prime rate, (b) the sum of the Overnight Funding Rate plus 50 basis points and (c) the sum of the Daily SOFR Rate plus 100 basis points. The increment over the SOFR borrowing rate fluctuates between 100 and 225 basis points, and the increment over the Base Rate fluctuates between 0 and 125 basis points, both of which depend upon the ratio of indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the line of credit agreement. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s borrowing rate against its revolving line of credit was 6.5 %. The increment over the SOFR borrowing rate will be 100 basis points for the third quarter of fiscal 2024. The fee on the unused balance of the $ 75 million committed line of credit fluctuates between 15 and 25 basis points. Under the terms of this line of credit, the Company is required to comply with financial covenants that limit the ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA and require a minimum fixed charge ratio. As of December 31, 2023, there was $ 70.7 million available for borrowing under the $ 75 million line of credit.

The Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants as of December 31, 2023.

NOTE 9 - CASH DIVIDENDS

The Company paid cash dividends of $ 2.8 million and $ 2.7 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. In January 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.05 per share payable February 13 , 2024, to shareholders of record as of February 5 , 2024. The indicated annual cash dividend rate is $ 0.20 per share.

16

NOTE 10 EQUITY COMPENSATION

In November 2022, the Company’s shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the 2019 Omnibus Award Plan (“2019 Omnibus Plan”) which increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 2,350,000 and removed the Plan’s fungible share counting feature. The purpose of the 2019 Omnibus Plan is to provide a means to attract and retain key personnel and to align the interests of the directors, officers, and employees with the Company’s shareholders. The plan also provides a vehicle whereby directors and officers may acquire shares in order to meet the ownership requirements under the Company’s Stock Ownership Policy. The 2019 Omnibus Plan allows for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units RSUs, performance stock units (“PSUs”) and other awards. Except for Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) grants which are time-based, participants in the Company’s Long-Term Equity Compensation Plans are awarded the opportunity to acquire shares over a three-year performance measurement period tied to specific company performance metrics. The number of shares that remain reserved for issuance under the 2019 Omnibus Plan equates to 1,981,391 as of December 31, 2023.

In the first half of fiscal 2024, the Company granted 175,251 PSUs and 116,834 RSUs, both with a weighted average market value of $ 12.76 . Stock compensation expense was $ 0.7 million and $ 0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and $ 2.0 million and $ 1.4 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

In November of 2021, our board of directors approved the LSI Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). A total of 270,000 shares of common stock were provided for issuance under the ESPP. Employees may participate at their discretion and are able to purchase, through payroll deduction, common stock at a 10 % discount on a quarterly basis. Employees may end their participation at any time during the offering period, and participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with the company. During the first half of fiscal year 2024, employees purchased 7,000 shares. At December 31, 2023, 249,000 shares remained available for purchase under the ESPP.

NOTE 11 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Six Months Ended

(In thousands)

December 31

2023

2022

Cash Payments:

Interest

$ 1,006 $ 1,689

Income taxes

$ 3,375 $ 4,299

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Issuance of common shares as compensation

$ 225 $ 173

Issuance of common shares to fund deferred compensation plan

$ 943 $ 1,087

Issuance of common shares to fund ESPP plan

$ 98 $ -

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is party to various negotiations, customer bankruptcies, and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company provides reserves for these matters when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. The Company does not disclose a range of potential loss because the likelihood of such a loss is remote. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The Company may occasionally issue a standby letter of credit in favor of third parties. As of December 31, 2023, there were no such standby letters of credit issued.

NOTE 13 - LEASES

The Company leases certain manufacturing facilities along with a small office space, several forklifts, several small tooling items, and various items of office equipment. The Company also acquired buildings, machinery, and forklift leases with the acquisition of JSI, as well as one sublease. All but two of the Company’s leases are operating leases. Leases have a remaining term of one to seven years some of which have an option to renew. The Company does not assume renewals in determining the lease term unless the renewals are deemed reasonably certain. The lease agreements do not contain any material residual guarantees or material variable lease payments.

17

The Company has periodically entered into short-term operating leases with an initial term of twelve months or less. The Company elected not to record these leases on the balance sheet. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the rent expense for these leases is immaterial.

The Company has certain leases that contain lease and non-lease components and has elected to utilize the practical expedient to account for these components together as a single lease component.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate when determining the present value of lease payments.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Operating lease cost

$ 993 $ 885 $ 1,900 $ 1,776

Financing lease cost:

Amortization of right of use assets

73 74 146 148

Interest on lease liabilities

14 17 28 35

Variable lease cost

22 22 44 44

Sublease income

( 116 ) ( 116 ) ( 232 ) ( 232 )

Total lease cost

$ 986 $ 882 $ 1,886 $ 1,771

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Cash flows from operating leases

Fixed payments - operating cash flows

$ 1,778 $ 1,832

Liability reduction - operating cash flows

$ 1,537 $ 1,618

Cash flows from finance leases

Interest - operating cash flows

$ 28 $ 35

Repayments of principal portion - financing cash flows

$ 156 $ 123

Operating Leases:

December 31,

June 30,

2023

2023

Total operating right-of-use assets

$ 9,931 $ 8,921

Accrued expenses (Current liabilities)

$ 3,752 $ 3,566

Long-term operating lease liability

6,851 5,954

Total operating lease liabilities

$ 10,603 $ 9,520

Weighted Average remaining Lease Term (in years)

3.89 3.31

Weighted Average Discount Rate

5.33 % 5.44 %

18

Finance Leases:

December 31,

June 30,

2023

2023

Buildings under finance leases

$ 2,033 $ 2,033

Equipment under finance leases

41 34

Accumulated depreciation

( 1,086 ) ( 929 )

Total finance lease assets, net

$ 1,060 $ 1,138

Accrued expenses (Current liabilities)

$ 307 $ 284

Long-term finance lease liability

800 960

Total finance lease liabilities

$ 1,107 $ 1,244

Weighted Average remaining Lease Term (in years)

3.33 3.83

Weighted Average Discount Rate

4.86 % 4.86 %

Maturities of Lease Liability:

Operating

Lease

Liabilities

Finance Lease

Liabilities

Operating

Subleases

Net Lease

Commitments

2024

$ 3,752 $ 307 $ ( 189 ) $ 3,870

2025

3,026 362 ( 31 ) 3,357

2026

1,929 362 - 2,291

2027

1,463 195 - 1,658

2028

649 - - 649

Thereafter

1,131 - - 1,131

Total lease payments

$ 11,950 $ 1,226 $ ( 220 ) $ 12,956

Less: Interest

( 1,347 ) ( 119 ) ( 1,466 )

Present Value of Lease Liabilities

$ 10,603 $ 1,107 $ 11,490

NOTE 14 INCOME TAXES

The Company's effective income tax rate is based on expected income, statutory rates, and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. For interim financial reporting, the Company estimates the annual income tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and records a quarterly income tax provision or benefit in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. The Company refines the estimates of the year's taxable income as new information becomes available, including actual year-to-date financial results. This continual estimation process often results in a change to the expected effective income tax rate for the year. When this occurs, the Company adjusts the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected income tax rate. Significant judgment is required in determining the effective tax rate and in evaluating tax positions.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

2023

2022

2023

2022

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

Provision for income taxes at the anticipated annual tax rate

25.6

%

21.5

%

26.3 % 24.0 %

Uncertain tax positions

( 2.8 ) ( 1.2 ) ( 0.6 ) -

Deferred Income Tax Adjustment

- ( 1.9 ) - -

Share-based compensation

( 2.7 ) ( 0.3 ) ( 4.2 ) 0.8

Effective tax rate

20.1

%

18.1

%

21.5 % 24.8 %

19

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Note About Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including this section. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “focus,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. We describe risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially in in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the following sections: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” and “Risk Factors.” All of those risks and uncertainties are incorporated herein by reference. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of LSI Industries Inc. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023, and our financial statements and the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q).

Our condensed consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and the “Safe Harbor” Statement, each as appearing earlier in this report, should be referred to in conjunction with this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Summary of Consolidated Results

Net Sales by Business Segment

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Lighting Segment

$ 64,795 $ 66,833 $ 132,436 $ 134,366

Display Solutions Segment

44,210 61,971 100,010 121,507
$ 109,005 $ 128,804 $ 232,446 $ 255,873

Operating Income (Loss) by Business Segment

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Lighting Segment

$ 8,856 $ 6,754 $ 17,609 $ 15,912

Display Solutions Segment

3,302 7,762 10,521 14,258

Corporate and Eliminations

(4,339 ) (5,478 ) (9,283 ) (11,111 )
$ 7,819 $ 9,038 $ 18,847 $ 19,059

Net sales of $109.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $19.8 million or 15% as compared to net sales of $128.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in net sales was attributed to a $2.0 million decrease in net sales of the Lighting Segment, while the remainder of the decrease in net sales was attributable to the Display Solutions Segment. Despite what we believe is a temporary delay in project demand primarily affecting the grocery market of the Display Solutions Segment related to the pending merger of two large grocery industry participants, the Company maintained its focus with ongoing execution in the key markets it serves.

Net sales of $232.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $23.4 million or 9% as compared to net sales of $255.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2022. Net sales were driven by decreased net sales of the Lighting Segment (a decrease of $1.9 million or 1%) and decreased net sales of the Display Solutions Segment (a decrease of $21.5 million or 18%).

20

Operating income of $7.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, represents a $1.2 million or 14% decrease from a record operating income of $9.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2022. Adjusted operating income, a Non-GAAP measure, was $8.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $10.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2022. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP measures. The decline in sales contributed to the decline in operating profit which was partially offset by a 240 basis point increase in gross margin driven by a higher value sales mix, continued sales price disciplines, favorable material input costs, and improved manufacturing productivity.

Operating income of $18.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023, represents a $0.2 million or 1% decrease from operating income of $19.1 million in the six months ended December 31, 2022. Adjusted operating income, a Non-GAAP financial measure, was $21.4 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to same adjusted operating income of $21.4 million in the six months ended December 31, 2022. The Company was able to maintain the same level of operating income despite a 9% decline in sales with continued sales price disciplines, favorable material input costs, and improved manufacturing productivity. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe it is appropriate to evaluate our performance after making adjustments to the as-reported U.S. GAAP operating income, net income, and earnings per share. Adjusted operating income, net income, and earnings per share, which exclude the impact of long-term performance based compensation expense, severance and restructuring costs, and consulting expense related to commercial growth initiatives, are Non-GAAP financial measures. Also included below are Non-GAAP financial measures including Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA), Free Cash Flow, and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that these adjusted supplemental measures are useful in assessing the operating performance of our business. These supplemental measures are used by our management, including our chief operating decision maker, to evaluate business results. Although the impacts of some of these items have been recognized in prior periods and could recur in future periods, we exclude these items because they provide greater comparability and enhanced visibility into our results of operations. These non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.  In addition, the non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.  Non-GAAP measures have limitations, in that they do not reflect all amounts associated with our results as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Therefore, these measures should be used only to evaluate our results in conjunction with corresponding GAAP measures. Below is a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP measures to operating income, net income, and earnings per share for the periods indicated along with the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

Reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income:

Three Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Operating Income as reported

$ 7,819 $ 9,038

Long-Term Performance Based Compensation

849 1,002

Consulting expense: Commercial Growth Initiatives

- 486

Severance costs and Restructruing costs

35 33

Adjusted Operating Income

$ 8,703 $ 10,559

21

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income

Three Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands, except per share data)

2023

2022

Diluted EPS

Diluted EPS

Net Income as reported

$ 5,906 $ 0.20 $ 6,417 $ 0.22

Long-Term Performance Based Compensation

625

(1)

0.02 785

(3)

0.03

Consulting expense: Commercial Growth Initiatives

- - 399

(4)

0.01

Severance costs and Restructruing costs

34

(2)

- 26

(5)

-

Tax rate difference between reported and adjusted net income

(201 ) (0.01 ) - -

Net Income adjusted

$ 6,364 $ 0.21 $ 7,627 $ 0.26

The following represents the income tax effects of the adjustments in the tables above, which were calculated using the estimated combined U.S., Canada and Mexico effective income tax rates for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1) $224

(2) $1

(3) $217

(4) $87

(5) $7

Reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income:

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Operating Income as reported

$ 18,847 $ 19,059

Stock compensation expense

2,174 1,553

Consulting expense: Commercial Growth Initiatives

19 789

Severance costs and Restructruing costs

388 46

Adjusted Operating Income

$ 21,428 $ 21,447

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands, except per share data)

2023

2022

Diluted EPS

Diluted EPS

Net Income as reported

$ 13,934 $ 0.47 $ 12,678 $ 0.44

Stock compensation expense

1,599

(1)

0.05 1,341

(4)

0.05

Consulting expense: Commercial Growth Initiatives

13

(2)

- 647

(5)

0.02

Severance costs and Restructruing costs

290

(3)

0.01 38

(6)

-

Tax rate difference between reported and adjusted net income

(732 ) (0.03 ) - -

Net Income adjusted

$ 15,104 $ 0.50 $ 14,704 $ 0.51

22

The following represents the income tax effects of the adjustments in the tables above, which were calculated using the estimated combined U.S., Canada and Mexico effective income tax rates for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1) $575

(2) $6

(3) $98

(4) $212

(5) $142

(6) $8

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Net Income - Reported

$ 5,906 $ 6,417 $ 13,934 $ 12,678

Income Tax

1,489 1,418 3,827 4,177

Interest Expense, Net

453 1,258 1,019 2,046

Other (Income) Expense

(29 ) (55 ) 67 158

Operating Income as reported

$ 7,819 $ 9,038 $ 18,847 $ 19,059

Depreciation and Amortization

2,357 2,419 4,728 4,840

EBITDA

$ 10,176 $ 11,457 $ 23,575 $ 23,899

Long-Term Performance Based Compensation

849 1,002 2,174 1,553

Consulting expense: Commercial Growth Initiatives

486 19 789

Severance costs and Restructruing costs

35 33 388 46

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 11,060 $ 12,978 $ 26,156 $ 26,287

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations to free cash flow

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

December 31

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2023

2022

Cash Flow from Operations

$ 9,276 $ 9,481 $ 19,868 $ 20,064

Capital expenditures

(1,956 ) (561 ) (3,349 ) (995 )

Free Cash Flow

$ 7,320 $ 8,920 $ 16,519 $ 19,070

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Current portion and long-term debt as reported

$ 3,571 $ 3,571

Long-Term Debt

17,950 59,250

Total Debt

21,521 62,821

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

(2,660 ) (2,765 )

Net Debt

$ 18,861 $ 60,056

Adjusted EBITDA - Trailing 12 Months

$ 51,489 $ 45,387

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

0.4 1.3

23

Results of Operations

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

Lighting Segment

Three Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Net Sales

$ 64,795 $ 66,833

Gross Profit

$ 22,698 $ 20,457

Operating Income

$ 8,856 $ 6,754

Lighting Segment net sales of $64.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased 3% from net sales of $66.8 million in the same period in fiscal 2023. Despite softness in the non-residential construction market, which contributed to the small decline in sales, the Company was able to outperform the broader market and gain market share.

Gross profit of $22.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, increased $2.2 million or 11% from the same period of fiscal 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 35.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 30.6% in the same period of fiscal 2023. The improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales on a 3% decrease in net sales was driven by stable pricing, a higher-value sales mix, continued sales price disciplines, favorable material input costs, and improved manufacturing productivity.

Operating expenses of $13.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, increased marginally from the same period of fiscal 2023, driven by continued investments in the agent network and the sales team.

Lighting Segment operating income of $8.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, increased $2.1 million from operating income of $6.8 million in the same period of fiscal 2023 primarily driven by an improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales on lower net sales, and continued sales price disciplines, favorable material input costs, and improved manufacturing productivity.

Display Solutions Segment

Three Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Net Sales

$ 44,210 $ 61,971

Gross Profit

$ 8,838 $ 13,681

Operating Income

$ 3,302 $ 7,762

Display Solutions Segment net sales of $44.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $17.8 million or 29% from net sales of $62.0 million in the same period in fiscal 2023. Sales in the Display Solutions segment were unfavorably impacted by a temporary pause in projected demand within the grocery market vertical related to the pending merger of two larger grocery chains.

Gross profit of $8.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $4.8 million or 35% from the same period of fiscal 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the three months ended December 31, 2023, was 20.0% compared to 22.1% in the same period of fiscal 2023. The reduction in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by the decrease in net sales partially offset by favorable program pricing and prudent cost management.

Operating expenses of $5.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $0.4 million from $5.9 million in the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by efforts to manage costs in line with the decline in net sales.

Display Solutions Segment operating income of $3.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $4.5 million from operating income of $7.8 million in the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease in operating income was primarily driven by the decrease in net sales.

24

Corporate and Eliminations

Three Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Gross Profit

$ - $ 2

Operating (Loss)

$ (4,339 ) $ (5,478 )

The gross profit/(loss) relates to the change in the intercompany profit in inventory elimination.

Operating expenses of $4.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $1.1 million from the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease was primarily the result of cost containment initiatives across several of the Company’s cost categories.

Consolidated Results

The Company reported $0.5 million and $1.3 million of net interest expense in the three months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was the result of the Company’s ability to paydown it’s debt from cash generated by operations. The Company also recorded a nominal amount of other income which is related to net foreign exchange currency transaction net gains through the Company’s Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries.

The $1.5 million of income tax expense in the three months ended December 31, 2023, represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 20.1%. The $1.4 million of income tax expense in the three months ended December 31, 2022, represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 18.1%. Impacting the effective tax rate of both fiscal years was the favorable tax treatment of the Company’s long-term performance based compensation.

The Company reported net income of $5.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to net income of $6.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2022. Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $6.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to adjusted net income of $7.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 (Refer to the Non-GAAP tables above). The decrease in Non-GAAP adjusted net income is primarily the net result of a decrease in net sales partially offset by an increase in the gross profit as a percentage of sales and a decrease in operating expenses. Diluted earnings per share of $0.20 was reported in the three months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $0.22 diluted earnings per share in the same period of fiscal 2023. The weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share in the three months ended December 31, 2023, were 30,043,000 shares compared to 29,024,000 shares in the same period last fiscal year.

SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

Lighting Segment

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Net Sales

$ 132,436 $ 134,366

Gross Profit

$ 45,978 $ 42,737

Operating Income

$ 17,609 $ 15,912

Lighting Segment net sales of $132.4 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased 1% from net sales of $134.4 million in the same period in fiscal 2023. Despite softness in the non-residential construction market, which contributed to the small decline in sales, the Company was able to outperform the broader market and gain market share.

Gross profit of $46.0 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, increased $3.2 million or 8% from the same period of fiscal 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 34.7% in the six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 31.8% in the same period of fiscal 2023. The improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales on a small decline in net sales was driven by stable pricing, a higher-value sales mix, continued sales price disciplines, favorable material input costs, and improved manufacturing productivity.

Operating expenses of $28.4 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, increased $1.5 million from the same period of fiscal 2023, driven by continued investments in the agent network and the sales team.

Lighting Segment operating income of $17.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023, increased $1.7 million from operating income of $15.9 million in the same period of fiscal 2023 primarily driven by an improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales on lower net sales, and by effectively managing operating expenses.

25

Display Solutions Segment

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Net Sales

$ 100,010 $ 121,507

Gross Profit

$ 22,148 $ 26,134

Operating Income

$ 10,521 $ 14,258

Display Solutions Segment net sales of $100.0 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased 21.5 million or 18% from net sales of $121.5 million in the same period in fiscal 2023. Sales in the Display Solutions segment were unfavorably impacted by a temporary pause in projected demand within the grocery market vertical related to the pending merger of two larger grocery chains.

Gross profit of $22.1 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $4.0 million or 15% from the same period of fiscal 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended December 31, 2023, was 22.1% compared to 21.5% in the same period of fiscal 2023. The reduction in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by the decrease in net sales partially offset by favorable program pricing and prudent cost management.

Operating expenses of $11.6 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased slightly the same period of fiscal 2022. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by efforts to manage costs in line with the decline in net sales.

Display Solutions Segment operating income of $10.5 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $3.7 million or 26% from operating income of $14.3 million in the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease in operating income was driven by the net effect of a decrease in sales partially offset by an improvement of gross profit as a percentage of sales.

Corporate and Eliminations

Six Months Ended

December 31

(In thousands)

2023

2022

Gross Profit (Loss)

$ (1 ) $ 7

Operating (Loss)

$ (9,283 ) $ (11,111 )

The gross profit relates to the change in the intercompany profit in inventory elimination.

Operating expenses of $9.3 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, decreased $1.8 million from the same period of fiscal 2023. The decrease was primarily the result of cost containment initiatives across several of the Company’s cost categories.

Consolidated Results

The Company reported $1.0 million and $2.0 million of net interest expense in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was the result of the Company’s ability to paydown its debt from cash generated by operations. The Company also recorded other expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, related to net foreign exchange currency transaction losses through the Company’s Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries.

The $3.8 million of income tax expense in the six months ended December 31, 2023, represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 21.5%. Impacting the effective tax rate was the favorable tax treatment of the Company’s long-term performance based compensation. The $4.2 million income tax expense in the six months ended December 31, 2022, represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 24.8%.

The Company reported net income of $13.9 million in the six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to net income of $12.7 million in the six months ended December 31, 2022. Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $15.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to adjusted net income of $14.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2022 (Refer to the Non-GAAP tables above). The increase in Non-GAAP adjusted net income is primarily the net result of a decrease in net sales, an increase in the gross profit as a percentage of sales, lower interest expense, and a favorable effective tax rate in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. Diluted earnings per share of $0.47 was reported in the six months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $0.44 diluted earnings per share in the same period of fiscal 2023. The weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share in the six months ended December 31, 2023, were 29,949,000 shares compared to 28,766,000 shares in the same period last year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company considers its level of cash on hand, borrowing capacity, current ratio and working capital levels to be its most important measures of short-term liquidity. For long-term liquidity indicators, the Company believes its ratio of long-term debt to equity and our historical levels of net cash flows from operating activities to be the most important measures.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $75.8 million compared to $73.3 million at June 30, 2023. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.2 to 1 at December 31, 2023, and 2.0 at June 30, 2023. The marginal increase in working capital from June 30, 2023, to December 31, 2023, is primarily driven by a $5.5 million decrease in net accounts receivable and a $3.6 million decrease in net inventory more than offset by a combined decrease of $11.8 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Net accounts receivable was $72.2 million and $77.7 million at December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, respectively. DSO increased marginally to 58 days at December 31, 2023, from 57 days at June 30, 2023.

Net inventories of $60.2 million at December 31, 2023, decreased $3.5 million from $63.7 million at June 30, 2023. The decrease of $3.5 million is the result of a decrease in net inventory of $3.0 million in the Lighting Segment and a $0.5 decrease in net inventory in the Display Solutions Segment.

Cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity under the Company’s line of credit is its primary source of liquidity. In September 2021, the Company amended its existing $100 million secured line of credit, to a $25 million term loan and $75 million remaining as a secured revolving line of credit. Both facilities expire in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. As of December 31, 2023, $70.7 million of the credit line was available. The Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants. The $100 million credit facility plus cash flows from operating activities are adequate for operational and capital expenditure needs for the remainder of fiscal 2024.

The Company generated $19.9 million of cash from operating activities in the six months ended December 31, 2023, compared to a generation of cash of $20.1 million in the six months ended December 31, 2022. The Company continues to effectively manage its working capital while generating increasing cash flow from earnings in both fiscal years, resulting in continued strong cash flow from operations.

The Company used $3.3 million and $1.0 million of cash related to investing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company has increased its investment in equipment and tooling year-over-year to support sales growth.

The Company had a use of cash of $15.7 million and $18.8 million related to financing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The use of cash in both fiscal years was primarily the result of cash generated from improved earnings and effective working capital management, which in turn was used to pay down the Company’s line of credit. The Company also received $1.2 million and $1.3 million of cash in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively, related to the exercise of stock options. This influx of cash also contributed to the pay down of the Company’s line of credit.

The Company has on its balance sheet financial instruments consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, revolving lines of credit, and long-term debt. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value because of their short-term maturity and/or variable, market-driven interest rates.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Dividends

In January 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable February 13, 2024, to shareholders of record as of February 5, 2024. The indicated annual cash dividend rate for fiscal 2024 is $0.20 per share. The Board of Directors has adopted a policy regarding dividends which indicates that dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion based upon its evaluation of earnings, cash flow requirements, financial condition, debt levels, stock repurchases, future business developments and opportunities, and other factors deemed relevant.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company’s fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk since June 30, 2022. Additional information can be found in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, which appears on page 16 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We conducted, under the supervision of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified that, based on their knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for each of the periods presented in this report.

Changes in Internal Control

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the second quarter ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None .

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits:

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LSI Industries Inc.

By:

/s/ James A. Clark

James A. Clark

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ James E. Galeese

James E. Galeese

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

February 6, 2024

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