LYTS 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2024 | Alphaminr

LYTS 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024

LSI INDUSTRIES INC
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

_________________________

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 , OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________________ TO ________________.

Commission File No. 0-13375

lsi.jpg

LSI Industries Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio

31-0888951

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10000 Alliance Road , Cincinnati , Ohio

45242

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

( 513 ) 793-3200

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

LYTS

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  NO ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒  NO ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes NO ☒

As of October 31, 2024, there were 29,838,315 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value per share, outstanding.


LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

ITEM 1.        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

6

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

7

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

8

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9

ITEM 2.        MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

23

ITEM 3.        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

29

ITEM 4.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

29

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

30

ITEM 5.        OTHER INFORMATION

30

ITEM 6.        EXHIBITS

30

SIGNATURES

31

Page 2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023

Net sales

$ 138,095 $ 123,441

Cost of products and services sold

104,448 86,852

Gross profit

33,647 36,589

Selling and administrative expenses

24,516 25,561

Operating income

9,131 11,028

Interest expense

875 566

Other (income)/expense

( 61 ) 96

Income before income taxes

8,317 10,366

Income tax expense

1,635 2,338

Net income

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Earnings per common share (see Note 5)

Basic

$ 0.23 $ 0.28

Diluted

$ 0.22 $ 0.27

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic

29,593 28,757

Diluted

30,530 29,955

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 3

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023

Net income

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Foreign currency translation adjustment

( 109 ) ( 56 )

Comprehensive income

$ 6,573 $ 7,972

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 4

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except shares)

September 30,

June 30,

2024

2024

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 6,969 $ 4,110

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $ 860 and $ 848 , respectively

80,738 78,626

Inventories

71,262 70,913

Refundable income tax

2,404 3,197

Other current assets

5,517 5,653

Total current assets

166,890 162,499

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

Land

4,010 4,010

Buildings

24,757 24,757

Machinery and equipment

75,433 74,204

Buildings under finance leases

2,033 2,033

Construction in progress

1,161 1,611
107,394 106,615

Less accumulated depreciation

( 75,172 ) ( 73,655 )

Net property, plant and equipment

32,222 32,960

Goodwill

57,456 57,397

Intangible assets, net

72,508 73,916

Operating lease right-of-use assets

14,958 15,912

Other long-term assets, net

5,468 6,116

Total assets

$ 349,502 $ 348,800

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 5

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except shares)

September 30,

June 30,

2024

2024

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities

Current maturities of long-term debt

$ 3,571 $ 3,571

Accounts payable

33,845 32,192

Accrued expenses

42,652 43,444

Total current liabilities

80,068 79,207

Long-term debt

44,118 50,658

Finance lease liabilities

553 636

Operating lease liabilities

10,782 11,267

Other long-term liabilities

2,798 2,677

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

Shareholders' Equity

Preferred shares, without par value; Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued

- -

Common shares, without par value; Authorized 50,000,000 shares; Outstanding 29,795,636 and 29,222,414 shares, respectively

158,101 156,365

Treasury shares, without par value

( 8,755 ) ( 8,895 )

Key Executive Compensation

8,755 8,895

Retained earnings

52,989 47,788

Accumulated other comprehensive income

93 202

Total shareholders' equity

211,183 204,355

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

$ 349,502 $ 348,800

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 6

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Common Shares

Treasury Shares

Key Executive

Accumulated Other

Total

Number Of

Number Of

Compensation

Retained

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Equity

Balance at June 30, 2023

28,488 $ 148,691 ( 922 ) $ ( 7,166 ) $ 7,166 $ 28,548 $ 339 $ 177,578

Net Income

- - - - - 8,028 - 8,028

Other comprehensive (loss)

- - - - - - ( 56 ) ( 56 )

Board stock compensation

9 113 - - - - - 113

ESPP stock awards

3 57 - - - - - 57

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

276 - - - - - - -

Shares issued for deferred compensation

32 438 - - - - - 438

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - ( 30 ) ( 417 ) - - - ( 417 )

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - 417 - - 417

Stock-based compensation expense

1,220 - - - - - 1,220

Stock options exercised, net

70 549 - - - - - 549

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - ( 1,380 ) - ( 1,380 )

Balance at September 30, 2023

28,878 $ 151,068 ( 952 ) $ ( 7,583 ) $ 7,583 $ 35,196 $ 283 $ 186,547

Balance at June 30, 2024

29,222 $ 156,365 ( 1,036 ) $ ( 8,895 ) $ 8,895 $ 47,788 $ 202 $ 204,355

Net Income

- - - - - 6,682 - 6,682

Other comprehensive (loss)

- - - - - - ( 109 ) ( 109 )

Board stock compensation

8 113 - - - - - 113

ESPP stock awards

3 45 - 45

Restricted stock units issued, net of shares withheld for tax withholdings

492 ( 204 ) - - - - - ( 204 )

Shares issued for deferred compensation

32 487 - - - - - 487

Activity of treasury shares, net

- - 42 140 - - - 140

Deferred stock compensation

- - - - ( 140 ) - - ( 140 )

Stock-based compensation expense

1,047 - - - - - 1,047

Stock options exercised, net

39 248 - - - - - 248

Dividends — $ 0.20 per share

- - - - - ( 1,481 ) - ( 1,481 )

Balance at September 30, 2024

29,796 $ 158,101 ( 994 ) $ ( 8,755 ) $ 8,755 $ 52,989 $ 93 $ 211,183

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 7

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

September 30

2024

2023

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Non-cash items included in net income

Depreciation and amortization

2,940 2,371

Deferred income taxes

742 ( 681 )

Deferred compensation plan

487 437

Stock compensation expense

1,047 1,220

ESPP discount

45 57

Issuance of common shares as compensation

113 113

Loss on disposition of fixed assets

1 47

Allowance for credit losses

29 ( 9 )

Inventory obsolescence reserve

336 262

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

( 2,141 ) ( 4,576 )

Inventories

( 685 ) 367

Refundable income taxes

793 1,772

Accounts payable

1,653 4,345

Accrued expenses and other

( 2,009 ) ( 4,634 )

Customer Prepayments

1,813 1,473

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

11,846 10,592

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Acquisition of EMI

( 59 ) -

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

( 759 ) ( 1,393 )

Net cash flows (used in) investing activities

( 818 ) ( 1,393 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Payments on long-term debt

( 47,101 ) ( 49,362 )

Borrowings on long-term debt

40,561 42,831

Cash dividends paid

( 1,481 ) ( 1,380 )

Shares withheld on employees' taxes

( 204 ) -

Payments on financing lease obligations

( 83 ) ( 77 )

Proceeds from stock option exercises

248 549

Net cash flows (used in) financing activities

( 8,060 ) ( 7,439 )

Change related to Foreign Currency

( 109 ) ( 55 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

2,859 1,705

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

4,110 1,828

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 6,969 $ 3,533

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 8

LSI INDUSTRIES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all normal adjustments and disclosures necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2024, the results of its operations for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, and its cash flows for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024, and 2023. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the fiscal 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information as of June 30, 2024, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation:

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company’s fiscal 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies the performance obligation in its customer contracts or purchase orders. Most of the Company’s products have a single performance obligation which is satisfied at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer. Control is generally transferred at time of shipment when title and risk of ownership passes to the customer. For customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price and any discounts to each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling prices. Payment terms are typically within 30 to 90 days from the shipping date, depending on the terms with the customer. The Company offers standard warranties that do not represent separate performance obligations.

Installation is a separate performance obligation, except for the Company’s digital signage products. For digital signage products, installation is not a separate performance obligation as the product and installation is the combined item promised in digital signage contracts. The Company is not always responsible for installation of products it sells and has no post-installation responsibilities other than standard warranties.

A number of the Company's display solutions and select lighting products are customized for specific customers. As a result, these customized products do not have an alternative use. For these products, the Company has a legal right to payment for performance to date and generally does not accept returns on these items. The measurement of performance is based upon cost plus a reasonable profit margin for work completed. Because there is no alternative use and there is a legal right to payment, the Company transfers control of the item as the item is being produced and therefore, recognizes revenue over time. The customized product types are as follows:

Customer specific branded print graphics

Electrical components based on customer specifications

Digital signage and related media content

The Company also offers installation services for its display solutions elements and select lighting products. Installation revenue is recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided through the installation process.

For these customized products and installation services, revenue is recognized using a cost-based input method: recognizing revenue and gross profit as work is performed based on the relationship between the actual cost incurred and the total estimated cost for the performance obligation.

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On occasion, the Company enters into bill-and-hold arrangements on a limited basis. Each bill-and-hold arrangement is reviewed and revenue is recognized only when certain criteria have been met: (1) the customer has requested delayed delivery and storage of the products by the Company because the customer wants to secure a supply of the products but lacks storage space; (ii) the risk of ownership has passed to the customer; (iii) the products are segregated from the Company’s other inventory items held for sale; (iv) the products are ready for shipment to the customer; and (v) the Company does not have the ability to use the products or direct them to another customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates the revenue from contracts with customers by the timing of revenue recognition because the Company believes it best depicts the nature, amount, and timing of its revenue and cash flows. The table below presents a reconciliation of the disaggregation by reportable segments:

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

September 30, 2024

Lighting

Segment

Display Solutions

Segment

Timing of revenue recognition

Products and services transferred at a point in time

$ 48,211 $ 62,094

Products and services transferred over time

10,226 17,564
$ 58,437 $ 79,658

Type of Product and Services

LED lighting, digital signage solutions, electronic circuit boards

$ 47,429 $ 8,436

Poles and other display solutions elements

10,393 55,703

Project management, installation services, shipping and handling

615 15,519
$ 58,437 $ 79,658

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

September 30, 2023

Lighting Segment

Display Solutions Segment

Timing of revenue recognition

Products and services transferred at a point in time

$ 57,652 $ 39,988

Products and services transferred over time

9,989 15,812
$ 67,641 $ 55,800

Type of Product and Services

LED lighting, digital signage solutions, electronic circuit boards

$ 55,491 $ 8,933

Poles and other display solutions elements

11,383 34,869

Project management, installation services, shipping and handling

767 11,998
$ 67,641 $ 55,800

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company’s contracts with customers have an expected duration of one year or less, as such, the Company applies the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred and has omitted disclosures on the amount of remaining performance obligations.

Shipping costs that are not material in context of the delivery of products are expensed as incurred.

The Company’s accounts receivable balance represents the Company’s unconditional right to receive payment from its customers with contracts. Payments are generally due within 30 to 90 days of completion of the performance obligation and invoicing; therefore, payments do not contain significant financing components.

The Company collects sales tax and other taxes concurrent with revenue-producing activities which are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment activities and included in cost of products and services sold on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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New Accounting Pronouncements:

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. This ASU amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC's removal of that related disclosure from Regulation S- X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will monitor the removal of various requirements from the current regulations in order to determine when to adopt the related amendments, but it does not anticipate that the adoption of the new guidance will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023 , the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280 ): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU expands reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard requires interim and annual disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") and included within the reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss, requires interim disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually, requires disclosure of the position and title of the CODM, clarifies circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, and contains other disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 09 , Income Taxes (Topic 740 ): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires additional disclosures of various income tax components that affect the rate reconciliation based on the applicable taxing jurisdictions, as well as the qualitative and quantitative aspects of those components. The standard also requires information pertaining to taxes paid to be disaggregated for federal, state and foreign taxes, and contains other disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 , and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 , with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 3 - ACQUISITION OF EMI INDUSTRIES, LLC

On April 18, 2024, the Company entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by an asset purchase agreement with EMI Industries, LLC (EMI), a Florida-based metal and millwork manufacturer of standard and customized fixtures, displays and equipment for the convenience store, supermarket and restaurant industries, for $ 50.0 million, of which $ 0.1 million of the purchase price was retained pending a review of the acquired working capital. In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the company funded an additional $ 59,000 related to the final settlement of the acquired working capital. The Company incurred acquisition-related costs totaling $ 1.0 million which are included in the selling and administrative expense line of the consolidated statements of operations. The acquisition of EMI is expected to increase the Company’s total addressable markets within the grocery, quick service restaurant and convenience store verticals. The Company funded the acquisition totaling $ 49.9 million with a combination of cash on hand and from the $ 75 million revolving line of credit.

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The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination. The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase price of approximately $ 49.9 million which includes an estimate of customary post-closing purchase price adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at estimated fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values is recorded as goodwill. This preliminary allocation is subject to the final determination of the purchase price which will be finalized in fiscal 2025, as well as the potential revision resulting from the finalization of pre-acquisition tax filings. The preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 18, 2024, is as follows:

(In thousands)

April 18, 2024 as

initially reported

Adjustments

April 18, 2024 as

adjusted

Accounts Receivable

$ 11,386 $ - $ 11,386

Inventory

12,246 - 12,246

Property, Plant and Equipment

7,719 - 7,719

Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Assets

8,734 - 8,734

Other Assets

1,176 - 1,176

Intangible Assets

15,670 - 15,670

Accounts Payable

( 7,103 ) - ( 7,103 )

Accrued Expenses

( 6,308 ) - ( 6,308 )

Operating Lease Liabilities

( 5,987 ) - ( 5,987 )

Identifiable Assets

37,533 - 37,533

Goodwill

12,367 59 12,426

Net Purchase Consideration

$ 49,900 $ 59 $ 49,959

The gross amount of accounts receivable acquired was $ 11.9 million.

Goodwill recorded from the acquisition of EMI is attributable to the impact of the positive cash flow from EMI in addition to expected synergies from the business combination. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The trade name and technology used an income (relief from royalty) approach, the non-compete used an income (with or without) approach, and the customer relationships used an income (excess earnings) approach. The following table presents the details of the intangible assets acquired at the date of acquisition:

(in thousands)

Estimated Fair

Value

Estimated Useful

Life (Years)

Tradename

$ 4,880

Indefinite life

Technology assets

3,160 7

Non-compete

140 5

Customer relationships

7,490 20
$ 15,670

EMI’s post-acquisition results of operations for the period from April 18, 2024, through June 30, 2024, are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Since the acquisition date, net sales of EMI for the period from April 18, 2024, through June 30, 2024, were $ 18.1 million and operating income was $ 0.7 million. The operating results of EMI are included in the Display Solutions Segment.

Pro Forma Impact of the Acquisition of EMI (Unaudited)

The following table represents unaudited pro forma results of operations and gives effect to the acquisition of EMI as if the transaction had occurred on July 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the business combination been completed at the beginning of the period or the results that may occur in the future. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect the impact of any synergies or operating efficiencies resulting from the acquisition of EMI .

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the twelve months ended June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, is prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and has been adjusted to reflect the pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the acquisition; (2) factually supportable; and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The fiscal 2024 unaudited pro forma operating income of $ 36.3 million excludes acquisition-related expenses of $ 1.0 million.

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(in thousands; unaudited)

Twelve Month Ended
June 30

2024

2023

Sales

$ 535,849 $ 578,169

Gross Profit

$ 141,788 $ 147,967

Operating Income

$ 36,303 $ 38,798

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION

The accounting guidance on Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information of those segments to be presented in financial statements. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or “CODM”) in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s two operating segments are Lighting and Display Solutions, with one executive team under the organizational structure reporting directly to the CODM with responsibilities for managing each segment. Corporate and Eliminations, which captures the Company’s corporate administrative activities, is also reported in the segment information.

The Lighting Segment includes non-residential outdoor and indoor lighting fixtures utilizing LED light sources that have been fabricated and assembled for the Company’s markets, primarily the refueling and convenience store markets, parking lot and garage markets, quick-service restaurant market, retail and grocery store markets, the automotive market, the warehouse market, and the sports court and field market. The Company also services lighting product customers through the commercial and industrial project, stock and flow, and renovation channels. In addition to the manufacture and sale of lighting fixtures, the Company offers a variety of lighting controls to complement its lighting fixtures which include sensors, photocontrols, dimmers, motion detection and Bluetooth systems. The Lighting Segment also includes the design, engineering and manufacturing of electronic circuit boards, assemblies and sub-assemblies which are sold directly to customers.

The Display Solutions Segment manufactures, sells and installs exterior and interior visual image and display elements, including printed graphics, structural graphics, digital signage, menu board systems, millwork display fixtures, refrigerated displays, food equipment, countertops, and other custom display elements. These products are used in visual image programs in several markets including the refueling and convenience store markets, parking lot and garage markets, quick-service and casual restaurant market, retail and grocery store, and other retail markets. The Company accesses its customers primarily through a direct sale model utilizing its own sales force. Sales through distribution represents a small portion of Display Solutions sales. The Display Solutions Segment also provides a variety of project management services to complement our display elements, such as installation management, site surveys, permitting, and content management which are offered to our customers to support our digital signage.

The Company’s corporate administration activities are reported in the Corporate and Eliminations line item. These activities primarily include intercompany profit in inventory eliminations, expense related to certain corporate officers and support staff, the Company’s internal audit staff, expense related to the Company’s Board of Directors, equity compensation expense for various equity awards granted to corporate administration employees, certain consulting expenses, investor relations activities, and a portion of the Company’s legal, auditing, and professional fee expenses. Corporate identifiable assets primarily consist of cash, invested cash (if any), refundable income taxes (if any), and deferred income taxes.

There were no customers or customer programs representing a concentration of 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2024, or 2023. There was no concentration of accounts receivable at September 30, 2024, or 2023.

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Summarized financial information for the Company’s operating segments is provided for the indicated periods and as of September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023:

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023

Net Sales:

Lighting Segment

$ 58,437 $ 67,641

Display Solutions Segment

79,658 55,800
$ 138,095 $ 123,441

Operating Income (Loss):

Lighting Segment

$ 5,759 $ 8,753

Display Solutions Segment

7,708 7,219

Corporate and Eliminations

( 4,336 ) ( 4,944 )
$ 9,131 $ 11,028

Capital Expenditures:

Lighting Segment

$ 712 $ 862

Display Solutions Segment

47 519

Corporate and Eliminations

- 12
$ 759 $ 1,393

Depreciation and Amortization:

Lighting Segment

$ 1,212 $ 1,309

Display Solutions Segment

1,635 976

Corporate and Eliminations

93 86
$ 2,940 $ 2,371

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

Identifiable Assets:

Lighting Segment

$ 125,965 $ 130,695

Display Solutions Segment

214,534 208,248

Corporate and Eliminations

9,003 9,857
$ 349,502 $ 348,800

The segment net sales reported above represent sales to external customers. Segment operating income, which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net sales less all operating expenses. Identifiable assets are those assets used by each segment in its operations.

The Company records a 10 % mark-up on intersegment revenues. Any intersegment profit in inventory is eliminated in consolidation. Intersegment revenues were eliminated in consolidation as follows:

Inter-segment sales

Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

September 30

2024

2023

Lighting Segment inter-segment net sales

$ 5,984 $ 6,864

Display Solutions Segment inter-segment net sales

$ 171 $ 455

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NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table presents the amounts used to compute basic and diluted earnings per common share, as well as the effect of dilutive potential common shares on weighted average shares outstanding:

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net Income

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period, net of treasury shares

28,514 27,738

Weighted average vested restricted stock units outstanding

90 82

Weighted average shares outstanding in the Deferred Compensation Plan during the period

989 937

Weighted average shares outstanding

29,593 28,757

Basic income per share

$ 0.23 $ 0.28

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Net Income

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic

29,593 28,757

Effect of dilutive securities (a):

Impact of common shares to be issued under stock option plans, and Contingently issuable shares, if any

937 1,198

Weighted average shares outstanding

30,530 29,955

Diluted income per share

$ 0.22 $ 0.27

Anti-dilutive securities (b)

265 -

(a)

Calculated using the “Treasury Stock” method as if dilutive securities were exercised and the funds were used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

(b)

Anti-dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, because the exercise price was greater than the average fair market price of the common shares or because the assumed proceeds from the award’s exercise or vesting was greater than the average fair market price of the common shares.

Page 15

NOTE 6 INVENTORIES, NET

The following information is provided as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

Inventories:

Raw materials

$ 52,608 $ 52,644

Work-in-progress

6,344 6,244

Finished goods

12,310 12,025

Total Inventories

$ 71,262 $ 70,913

NOTE 7 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

The following information is provided as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

Accrued Expenses:

Customer prepayments

$ 10,291 $ 8,475

Compensation and benefits

9,256 10,217

Accrued warranty

6,564 6,623

Accrued sales commissions

2,668 3,937

Accrued freight

2,159 2,270

Operating lease liabilities

5,182 5,560

Finance lease liabilities

324 324

Other accrued expenses

6,208 6,038

Total Accrued Expenses

$ 42,652 $ 43,444

NOTE 8 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed at least annually for possible impairment. The Company may first assess qualitative factors in order to determine if goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired. If through the qualitative assessment it is determined that it is more likely than not that goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not impaired, no further testing is required. If it is determined more likely than not that goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are impaired, or if the Company elects not to first assess qualitative factors, the Company’s impairment testing continues with the estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit using a combination of a market approach and an income (discounted cash flow) approach, at the reporting unit level. The estimation of the fair value of reporting unit requires significant management judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates, changes in working capital and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The estimates of the fair value of reporting units are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease estimated discounted future operating cash flows and could increase or decrease an impairment charge. Company management uses its judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired between annual impairment tests. Indicators such as adverse business conditions, economic factors and technological change or competitive activities may signal that an asset has become impaired.

The Company identified its reporting units in conjunction with its annual goodwill impairment testing. The Company has a total of four reporting units that contain goodwill. One reporting unit is within the Lighting Segment and three reporting units are within the Display Solutions Segment. The tradename intangible assets have an indefinite life and are also tested separately on an annual basis. The Company relies upon a number of factors, judgments and estimates when conducting its impairment testing including, but not limited to, the Company’s stock price, operating results, forecasts, anticipated future cash flows, and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and judgments in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.

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The following table presents information about the Company's goodwill on the dates or for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Lighting Segment

Display

Solutions

Segment

Total

Balance as of September 30, 2024

Goodwill

$ 70,971 $ 75,773 $ 146,744

Accumulated impairment losses

( 61,763 ) ( 27,525 ) ( 89,288 )

Goodwill, net as of September 30, 2024

$ 9,208 $ 48,248 $ 57,456

Balance as of June 30, 2024

Goodwill

$ 70,971 $ 75,714 $ 146,685

Accumulated impairment losses

( 61,763 ) ( 27,525 ) ( 89,288 )

Goodwill, net as of June 30, 2024

$ 9,208 $ 48,189 $ 57,397

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization by each major intangible asset class is as follows:

(In thousands)

September 30, 2024

Gross Carrying

Amount

Accumulated

Amortization

Net Amount

Amortized Intangible Assets

Customer relationships

$ 69,573 $ 22,310 $ 47,263

Patents

268 268 -

LED technology, software

24,126 17,444 6,682

Trade name

2,658 1,292 1,366

Non-compete

400 185 215

Total Amortized Intangible Assets

$ 97,025 $ 41,499 $ 55,526

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Trademarks and trade names

16,982 - 16,982

Total indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

16,982 - 16,982

Total Other Intangible Assets

$ 114,007 $ 41,499 $ 72,508

(In thousands)

June 30, 2024

Gross Carrying

Amount

Accumulated

Amortization

Net Amount

Amortized Intangible Assets

Customer relationships

$ 69,573 $ 21,332 $ 48,241

Patents

268 268 -

LED technology, software

24,126 17,058 7,068

Trade name

2,658 1,265 1,393

Non-compete

400 168 232

Total Amortized Intangible Assets

$ 97,025 $ 40,091 $ 56,934

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Trademarks and trade names

16,982 - 16,982

Total indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

16,982 - 16,982

Total Other Intangible Assets

$ 114,007 $ 40,091 $ 73,916

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(In thousands)

2024

2023

Amortization expense of other intangible assets

$ 1,408 $ 1,190

The Company expects to record annual amortization expense as follows:

(In thousands)

2025

$ 5,739

2026

$ 5,733

2027

$ 5,512

2028

$ 5,125

2029

$ 4,497

After 2029

$ 30,328

NOTE 9 - DEBT

The Company’s long-term debt as of September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, consisted of the following:

September 30,

June 30,

(In thousands)

2024

2024

Secured line of credit

$ 33,415 $ 38,766

Term loan, net of debt issuance costs of $ 12 and $ 14 , respectively

14,274 15,463

Total debt

47,689 54,229

Less: amounts due within one year

3,571 3,571

Total amounts due after one year, net

$ 44,118 $ 50,658

In September 2021, the Company amended its existing $ 100 million secured line of credit, to a $ 25 million term loan and $ 75 million remaining as a secured revolving line of credit. Both facilities expire in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. The principal of the term loan is repaid annually in the amount of $ 3.6 million over a five -year period with a balloon payment of the remaining balance due on the last month. Interest on both the revolving line of credit and the term loan is charged based upon an increment over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or a base rate, at the Company’s option. The base rate is calculated as the highest of (a) the Prime rate, (b) the sum of the Overnight Funding Rate plus 50 basis points and (c) the sum of the Daily SOFR Rate plus 100 basis points. The increment over the SOFR borrowing rate fluctuates between 100 and 225 basis points, and the increment over the Base Rate fluctuates between 0 and 125 basis points, both of which depend upon the ratio of indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the line of credit agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s borrowing rate against its revolving line of credit was 6.0 %. The increment over the SOFR borrowing rate will be 100 basis points for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The fee on the unused balance of the $ 75 million committed line of credit fluctuates between 15 and 25 basis points. Under the terms of this line of credit, the Company is required to comply with financial covenants that limit the ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA and require a minimum fixed charge ratio. As of September 30, 2024, there was $ 41.6 million available for borrowing under the $ 75 million line of credit.

The Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants as of September 30, 2024.

NOTE 10 - CASH DIVIDENDS

The Company paid cash dividends of $ 1.5 million and $ 1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Dividends on restricted stock units in the amount of $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million were accrued as of both September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. These dividends will be paid upon the vesting of the restricted stock units when shares are issued to the award recipients. In November 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.05 per share payable November 26, 2024 , to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2024 . The indicated annual cash dividend rate is $ 0.20 per share.

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NOTE 11 EQUITY COMPENSATION

In November 2022, the Company's shareholders approved the amendment and restatement of the 2019 Omnibus Award Plan ("2019 Omnibus Plan") which increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 2,350,000 and removed the Plan's fungible share counting feature. The purpose of the 2019 Omnibus Plan is to provide a means to attract and retain key personnel and to align the interests of the directors, officers, and employees with the Company's shareholders. The plan also provides a vehicle whereby directors and officers may acquire shares in order to meet the ownership requirements under the Company's Stock Ownership Policy. The 2019 Omnibus Plan allows for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units RSUs, performance stock units ("PSUs") and other awards. Except for Restricted Stock Unit ("RSU") grants which are time-based, participants in the Company's Long-Term Equity Compensation Plans are awarded the opportunity to acquire shares over a three -year performance measurement period tied to specific company performance metrics. The number of shares that remain reserved for issuance under the 2019 Omnibus Plan is 1,438,315 as of September 30, 2024.

In the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted 160,826 PSUs and 107,217 RSUs, both with a weighted average market value of $ 14.92 . Stock compensation expense was $ 1.1 million and $ 1.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

In November of 2021, our board of directors approved the LSI Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). A total of 270,000 shares of common stock were provided for issuance under the ESPP. Employees may participate at their discretion and are able to purchase, through payroll deduction, common stock at a 10 % discount on a quarterly basis. Employees may end their participation at any time during the offering period, and participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with the company. During fiscal year 2025, employees purchased 3,000 shares. At September 30, 2024, 239,000 shares remained available for purchase under the ESPP.

NOTE 12 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023
Cash Payments:

Interest

$ 865 $ 548

Income taxes

$ 40 $ 1,075

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Issuance of common shares as compensation

$ 113 $ 113

Issuance of common shares to fund deferred compensation plan

$ 487 $ 437

Issuance of common shares to fund ESPP plan

$ 45 $ 57

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is party to various negotiations, customer bankruptcies, and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company provides reserves for these matters when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. The Company does not disclose a range of potential loss because the likelihood of such a loss is remote. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The Company may occasionally issue a standby letter of credit in favor of third parties. As of September 30, 2024, there were no such standby letters of credit issued.

NOTE 14 - LEASES

The Company leases certain manufacturing facilities along with a small office space, several forklifts, several small tooling items, and various items of office equipment. All but two of the Company’s leases are operating leases. Leases have a remaining term of one to seven years some of which have an option to renew. The Company does not assume renewals in determining the lease term unless the renewals are deemed reasonably certain. The lease agreements do not contain any material residual guarantees or material variable lease payments. The number of operating leases increased in fiscal 2024 as a result of the acquisition of EMI; most of EMI’s operating leases are building leases.

Page 19

The Company has periodically entered into short-term operating leases with an initial term of twelve months or less. The Company elected not to record these leases on the balance sheet. The rent expense for these leases was immaterial for September 30, 2024, and 2023.

The Company has certain leases that contain lease and non-lease components and has elected to utilize the practical expedient to account for these components together as a single lease component.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company used its incremental borrowing rate when determining the present value of lease payments.

Three Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Operating lease cost

$ 1,622 $ 906

Financing lease cost:

Amortization of right of use assets

73 73

Interest on lease liabilities

11 15

Variable lease cost

7 22

Sublease income

( 39 ) -

Total lease cost

$ 1,674 $ 1,016

Three Months Ended

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

September 30

(in thousands)

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating leases

Fixed payments - operating lease cash flows

$ 1,629 $ 764

Liability reduction - operating cash flows

$ 1,380 $ 680

Cash flows from finance leases

Interest - operating cash flows

$ 11 $ 15

Repayments of principal portion - financing cash flows

$ 83 $ 77

Operating Leases:

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

Total operating right-of-use assets

$ 14,958 $ 15,912

Accrued Expenses

5,182 5,560

Long-term operating lease liability

10,782 11,267

Total operating lease liabilities

$ 15,964 $ 16,827

Weighted Average remaining Lease Term (in years)

3.35 3.49

Weighted Average Discount Rate

5.93 % 5.90 %

Page 20

Financing Leases

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

Buildings under finance leases

$ 2,033 $ 2,033

Equipment under finance leases

- 41

Accumulated depreciation

( 1,282 ) ( 1,232 )

Total finance lease assets, net

$ 751 $ 842

Accrued expenses (Current liabilities)

$ 324 $ 324

Long-term finance lease liability

553 636

Total finance lease liabilities

$ 877 $ 960

Weighted Average remaining Lease Term (in years)

2.58 2.83

Weighted Average Discount Rate

4.86 % 4.86 %

Maturities of Lease Liability:

Operating Lease Liabilities

Finance Lease Liabilities

Net Lease Commitments

2025

$ 5,182 $ 324 $ 5,506

2026

5,040 362 5,402

2027

4,107 257 4,364

2028

2,468 - 2,468

2029

560 - 560

Thereafter

374 - 374

Total lease payments

$ 17,731 $ 943 $ 18,674

Less: Interest

( 1,767 ) ( 66 ) ( 1,833 )

Present Value of Lease Liabilities

$ 15,964 $ 877 $ 16,841

NOTE 15 INCOME TAXES

The Company's effective income tax rate is based on expected income, statutory rates, and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. For interim financial reporting, the Company estimates the annual income tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and records a quarterly income tax provision or benefit in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. The Company refines the estimates of the year's taxable income as new information becomes available, including actual year-to-date financial results. This continual estimation process often results in a change to the expected effective income tax rate for the year. When this occurs, the Company adjusts the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected income tax rate. Significant judgment is required in determining the effective tax rate and in evaluating tax positions.

Three Months Ended

September 30

2024

2023

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

Provision for income taxes at the anticipated annual tax rate

25.80

%

26.80

%

Uncertain tax positions

0.8 0.9

Deferred income tax adjustment

2.2 -

Share-based compensation

( 9.1 ) ( 5.1 )

Effective tax rate

19.7

%

22.6

%

Page 21

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Note About Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including this section. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “focus,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. We describe risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially in in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the following sections: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” and “Risk Factors.” All of those risks and uncertainties are incorporated herein by reference. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of LSI Industries Inc. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024, and our financial statements and the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q).

Our condensed consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and the “Safe Harbor” Statement, each as appearing earlier in this report, should be referred to in conjunction with this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Summary of Consolidated Results

Net Sales by Business Segment

Three Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Lighting Segment

$ 58,437 $ 67,641

Display Solutions Segment

79,658 55,800

Total Net Sales

$ 138,095 $ 123,441

Operating Income (Loss) by Business Segment

Three Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Lighting Segment

$ 5,759 $ 8,753

Display Solutions Segment

7,708 7,219

Corporate and Eliminations

(4,336 ) (4,944 )

Total Operating Income

$ 9,131 $ 11,028

Net sales of $138.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased 12% as compared to net sales of $123.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Lighting segment net sales of $58.4 million decreased 14% compared to prior year quarter net sales of $67.6 million. The decline in Lighting segment sales can be attributed to lower large project activity resulting from the lengthening of the conversion period for these large projects, and overall lower non-residential construction activity. Sales growth in the Refueling and Parking market verticals was offset by declines in Warehouse and other large project applications. Net sales in the Display Solutions segment of $79.7 million increased 43% compared to the same quarter last year sales of $55.8 million. The increase in net sales in the Display Solutions segment is the net result of $26.2 million in sales from the acquisition of EMI partially offset by the delayed timing of orders within the Grocery vertical.

Page 22

Operating income of $9.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, represents a 17% decrease from operating income of $11.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted operating income, a Non-GAAP measure, was $11.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, represents a 14% decline compared to $13.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP measures. The decrease in operating income is the net result of a decrease in sales in the Lighting segment partially offset by an increase in sales in the Display Solutions segment which yield lower margins as a result of product mix.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report includes adjustments to GAAP operating income, net income, and earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023.  Operating income, net income, and earnings per share, which exclude the impact of long-term performance based compensation expense, the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, commercial growth opportunity expense, acquisition costs, the lease expense on the step-up basis of acquired leases, and restructuring and severance costs, are non-GAAP financial measures.  We further note that while the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets is excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures, the revenue of the acquired companies is included in the measures and the acquired assets contribute to the generation of revenue. We believe these non-GAAP measures will provide increased transparency to our core operating performance of the business. Also included in this report are non-GAAP financial measures, including Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA), Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow.  We believe that these are useful as supplemental measures in assessing the operating performance of our business.  These measures are used by our management, including our chief operating decision maker, to evaluate business results, and are frequently referenced by those who follow the Company.  These non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies.  In addition, the non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.  Non-GAAP measures have limitations, in that they do not reflect all amounts associated with our results as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Therefore, these measures should be used only to evaluate our results in conjunction with corresponding GAAP measures.  Below is a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to net income and earnings per share reported for the periods indicated along with the calculation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA.

Three Months Ended

Reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income:

September 30

2024

2023

(In thousands)

Operating income as reported

$ 9,131 $ 11,028

Acquisition costs

48 -

Long-term performance based compensation

1,184 1,325

Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets

1,408 1,190

Lease expense on the step-up basis of acquired leases

67 -

Restructuring/severance costs

60 353

Consulting expense: commercial growth opportunities

- 19

Adjusted operating income

$ 11,898 $ 13,915

Page 23

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income

Three Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands, except per share data)

2024

2023

Diluted EPS

Diluted EPS

Net income as reported

$ 6,682 $ 0.22 $ 8,028 $ 0.27

Long-term performance based compensation

881 (1) 0.03 974 (6) 0.03

Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets

1,042 (2) 0.03 870 (7) 0.03

Restructuring/severance costs

45 (3) - 256 (8) 0.01

Acquisition costs

36 (4) - - -

Lease expense on the step-up basis of acquired leases

50 (5) - - -

Consulting expense: commercial growth opportunities

- - 13 (9) -

Tax rate difference between reported and adjusted net income

(755 ) (0.02 ) (531 ) (0.02 )

Net income adjusted

$ 7,981 $ 0.26 $ 9,610 $ 0.32

Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, LSI will include the amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets as an add-back to its non-GAAP reconciliation. Prior quarter non-GAAP reconciliations have been adjusted accordingly.

The following represents the income tax effects of the adjustments in the tables above, which were calculated using the estimated combined U.S., Canada and Mexico effective income tax rates for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1) $303

(2) $366

(3) $15

(4) $12

(5) $17

(6) $351

(7) $320

(8) $97

(9) $6

Three Months Ended

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

September 30

2024

2023

(In thousands)

Net income - reported

$ 6,682 $ 8,028

Income tax

1,635 2,338

Interest expense, net

875 566

Other expense (income)

(61 ) 96

Operating income as reported

$ 9,131 $ 11,028

Depreciation and amortization

2,940 2,371

EBITDA

$ 12,071 $ 13,399

Acquisition costs

48 -

Long-term performance based compensation

1,184 1,325

Restructuring/severance costs

60 353

Lease expense on the step-up basis of acquired leases

67 -

Consulting expense: commercial growth opportunities

- 19

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 13,430 $ 15,096

Page 24

Three Months Ended

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations to free cash flow

September 30

2024

2023

(In thousands)

Cash flow from operations

$ 11,846 $ 10,592

Capital expenditures

(759 ) (1,393 )

Free cash flow

$ 11,087 $ 9,199

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA

September 30

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Current portion and long-term debt as reported

$ 3,571 $ 3,571

Long-Term Debt

44,118 25,098

Debt as reported

$ 47,689 $ 28,669

Less:

Cash and cash equivalents as reported

6,969 3,533

Net debt

$ 40,720 $ 25,136

Adjusted EBITDA - Trailing 12 Months

$ 49,770 $ 53,408

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA

0.8 0.5

Results of Operations

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024, COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

Display Solutions Segment

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Net Sales

$ 79,658 $ 55,800

Gross Profit

$ 15,030 $ 13,310

Operating Income

$ 7,708 $ 7,219

Display Solutions Segment net sales of $79.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased 43% from net sales of $55.8 million in the same period in fiscal 2024. The increase in net sales in the Display Solutions segment is the net result of $26.2 million in sales from the acquisition of EMI partially offset by the timing of orders within the Grocery vertical.

Gross profit of $15.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased 13% from the same period of fiscal 2024. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased to 19% from 24% in the same period of fiscal 2024 impacted by product and vertical market mix. The Company continues to maintain favorable program pricing and prudent cost management.

Operating expenses of $7.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased 20% from the same period of fiscal 2024, primarily driven by the acquisition of EMI and by an investment in commercial initiatives to drive growth.

Display Solutions Segment operating income of $7.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased 7% from the same period of fiscal 2024. The increase of $0.5 million was driven by the net effect of an increase in net sales partially offset by the gross margin impact of product mix.

Page 25

Lighting Segment

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Net Sales

$ 58,437 $ 67,641

Gross Profit

$ 18,626 $ 23,280

Operating Income

$ 5,759 $ 8,753

Lighting Segment net sales of $58.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased 14% compared to net sales of $67.6 million in the same period in fiscal 2024. The decline in Lighting segment sales can be attributed to lower large project activity resulting from the lengthening of the conversion period for these large projects, and overall lower non-residential construction activity. Sales growth in the Refueling and Parking market verticals was offset by declines in Warehouse and other large project applications.

Gross profit of $18.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 20% from the same period of fiscal 2023. The decline in gross profit is attributed to the decline in sales. While overall demand levels were lower in the fiscal first quarter, selling prices and material input costs remain stable.

Operating expenses of $12.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 11% from the same period of fiscal 2024, driven mostly by lower commission expense from lower sales, and effective cost management.

Lighting Segment operating income of $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 34% from operating income of $8.8 million in the same period of fiscal 2024 primarily driven by decreased net sales.

Corporate and Eliminations

(In thousands)

2024

2023

Gross (Loss)

$ (9 ) $ (1 )

Operating (Loss)

$ (4,336 ) $ (4,944 )

The gross profit (loss) relates to the change in the intercompany profit in inventory elimination.

Operating expenses of $4.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased 12% from the same period of fiscal 2024. The decrease was primarily the result of cost containment initiatives across several of the Company’s cost categories.

Consolidated Results

The Company reported $0.9 million and $0.6 million of net interest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in interest expense is the result of the funds borrowed to acquire EMI Industries, LLC in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 partially offset by decreased borrowing costs. The Company also recorded other income of ($0.1) million and $0.1 million of other expense in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively, both of which is related to net foreign exchange currency transaction gains and losses through the Company’s Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries.

The $1.6 million of income tax expense in the three months ended September 30, 2024 represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 19.6%. The $2.3 million of income tax expense in the three months ended September 30, 2023 represents a consolidated effective tax rate of 22.6%. Impacting the effective tax rate of both reported periods was the favorable tax treatment of the Company’s long-term performance based compensation.

The Company reported net income of $6.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net income of $8.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023. Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to adjusted net income of $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (Refer to the Non-GAAP tables above). The decrease in Non-GAAP adjusted net income is primarily the net result of an increase in net sales offset by the profit margin impact of product mix. Diluted adjusted earnings per share of $0.22 was reported in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $0.27 diluted adjusted earnings per share in the same period of fiscal 2024. The weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share in the three months ended September 30, 2024 were 30,530,000 shares compared to 29,955,000 shares in the same period last year.

Page 26

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company considers its level of cash on hand, borrowing capacity, current ratio and working capital levels to be its most important measures of short-term liquidity. For long-term liquidity indicators, the Company believes its ratio of long-term debt to equity and our historical levels of net cash flows from operating activities to be the most important measures.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had working capital of $86.8 million compared to $83.3 million at June 30, 2024. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.1 to 1 for both September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024. The increase in working capital from June 30, 2024, to September 30, 2024, is primarily driven by a $2.1 million increase in net accounts receivable and a $2.9 million increase in cash partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in refundable income taxes and a $0.9 million increase in current liabilities.

Net accounts receivable was $80.7 million and $78.6 million at September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively. DSO decreased to 54 days at September 30, 2024, from 58 days at June 30, 2024.

Net inventories of $71.3 million at September 30, 2024, increased $0.4 million from $70.9 million at June 30, 2024. Lighting Segment net inventory decreased $1.1 million whereas net inventory in the Display Solutions Segment increased $1.5 million to support the growth in backlog resulting from an increase program activity.

Cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity under the Company’s line of credit is its primary source of liquidity. The Company has a $25 million term loan and $75 million remaining in a secured revolving line of credit. Both facilities expire in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. As of September 30, 2024, $41.6 million of the credit line was available. The Company is in compliance with all of its loan covenants. The $100 million credit facility plus cash flows from operating activities are adequate for operational and capital expenditure needs for the remainder of fiscal 2025.

The Company generated $11.8 million of cash from operating activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $10.6 million of cash generated from operating activities in the same period in fiscal 2024. The Company continues to effectively manage its working capital while generating increasing cash flow from earnings in both fiscal years, resulting in strong cash flow from operations.

The Company used $0.8 million and $1.4 million of cash related to investing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company continues to invest in equipment and tooling to support sales growth.

The Company had a net use of cash of $8.1 million and $7.4 million related to financing activities in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company continues to generate positive cash flow from its operations in order to pay down its debt and fund its dividend payments to shareholders.

The Company has on its balance sheet financial instruments consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, revolving lines of credit, and long-term debt. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value because of their short-term maturity and/or variable, market-driven interest rates.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Dividends

In November 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable November 26, 2024, to shareholders of record as of November 18, 2024. The indicated annual cash dividend rate for fiscal 2025 is $0.20 per share. The Board of Directors has adopted a policy regarding dividends which indicates that dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion based upon its evaluation of earnings, cash flow requirements, financial condition, debt levels, stock repurchases, future business developments and opportunities, and other factors deemed relevant.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company’s fiscal 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Page 27

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk since June 30, 2024. Additional information can be found in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, which appears on page 16 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We conducted, under the supervision of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly presented in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified that, based on their knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for each of the periods presented in this report.

Changes in Internal Control

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Page 28

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None .

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits:

10.1

Fiscal Year 2025 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)*++

10.2

Fiscal Year 2025 Short-Term Incentive Plan (STIP)*++

31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)

* Management compensatory agreement.

++ Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is not material and would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if publicly disclosed. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted portion to the SEC upon request.

Page 29

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LSI Industries Inc.

By:

/s/ James A. Clark

James A. Clark

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ James E. Galeese

James E. Galeese

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

November 8, 2024

Page 30
TABLE OF CONTENTS