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☑
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2023
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission
File
Number
Exact name of registrants as specified in their
charters, address of principal executive offices and
registrants' telephone number
IRS Employer
Identification
Number
1-8841
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
59-2449419
2-27612
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
59-0247775
700 Universe Boulevard
Juno Beach
,
Florida
33408
(
561
)
694-4000
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:
Florida
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Registrants
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
NextEra Energy, Inc.
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
NEE
New York Stock Exchange
6.219% Corporate Units
NEE.PRQ
New York Stock Exchange
6.926% Corporate Units
NEE.PRR
New York Stock Exchange
Florida Power & Light Company
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
NextEra Energy, Inc.
Yes
☑
No ☐ Florida Power & Light Company
Yes
☑
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T during the preceding 12 months.
NextEra Energy, Inc.
Yes
☑
No ☐ Florida Power & Light Company
Yes
☑
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
NextEra Energy, Inc
.
Large Accelerated Filer
☑
Accelerated Filer
☐
Non-Accelerated Filer
☐
Smaller Reporting Company
☐
Emerging Growth Company
☐
Florida Power & Light Company
Large Accelerated Filer
☐
Accelerated Filer
☐
Non-Accelerated Filer
☑
Smaller Reporting Company
☐
Emerging Growth Company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrants have elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes
☐
No
☑
Number of shares of NextEra Energy, Inc. common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at March 31, 2023:
2,023,421,945
Number of shares of Florida Power & Light Company common stock, without par value, outstanding at March 31, 2023, all of which were held, beneficially and of record, by NextEra Energy, Inc.:
1,000
This combined Form 10-Q represents separate filings by NextEra Energy, Inc. and Florida Power & Light Company. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf. Florida Power & Light Company makes no representations as to the information relating to NextEra Energy, Inc.'s other operations.
Florida Power & Light Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H.(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
DEFINITIONS
Acronyms and defined terms used in the text include the following:
Term
Meaning
2021 rate agreement
December 2021 FPSC final order approving a stipulation and settlement between FPL and several intervenors in FPL's base rate proceeding
AFUDC
allowance for funds used during construction
AFUDC – equity
equity component of AFUDC
AOCI
accumulated other comprehensive income
CSCS agreement
amended and restated cash sweep and credit support agreement
Duane Arnold
Duane Arnold Energy Center
FERC
U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Florida Southeast Connection
Florida Southeast Connection, LLC, a wholly owned NextEra Energy Resources subsidiary
FPL
Florida Power & Light Company
FPSC
Florida Public Service Commission
fuel clause
fuel and purchased power cost recovery clause, as established by the FPSC
GAAP
generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
ITC
investment tax credit
kWh
kilowatt-hour(s)
Management's Discussion
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MMBtu
One million British thermal units
MW
megawatt(s)
MWh
megawatt-hour(s)
NEE
NextEra Energy, Inc.
NEECH
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.
NEER
an operating segment comprised of NextEra Energy Resources and NEET
NEET
NextEra Energy Transmission, LLC
NEP
NextEra Energy Partners, LP
NEP OpCo
NextEra Energy Operating Partners, LP, a subsidiary of NEP
net generation
net ownership interest in plant(s) generation
NextEra Energy Resources
NextEra Energy Resources, LLC
Note __
Note __ to condensed consolidated financial statements
NRC
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
O&M expenses
other operations and maintenance expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income
OCI
other comprehensive income
OTC
over-the-counter
OTTI
other than temporary impairment
PTC
production tax credit
regulatory ROE
return on common equity as determined for regulatory purposes
RNG
renewable natural gas
Sabal Trail
Sabal Trail Transmission, LLC, an entity in which a NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiary has a 42.5% ownership interest
Seabrook
Seabrook Station
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
U.S.
United States of America
NEE, FPL, NEECH, NextEra Energy Resources and NEET each has subsidiaries and affiliates with names that may include NextEra Energy, FPL, NextEra Energy Resources, NextEra Energy Transmission, NextEra, FPL Group, FPL Energy, FPLE, NEP and similar references. For convenience and simplicity, in this report the terms NEE, FPL, NEECH, NextEra Energy Resources, NEET and NEER are sometimes used as abbreviated references to specific subsidiaries, affiliates or groups of subsidiaries or affiliates. The precise meaning depends on the context.
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, strategies, future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as may result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, believe, will, could, should, would, estimated, may, plan, potential, future, projection, goals, target, outlook, predict and intend or words of similar meaning) are not statements of historical facts and may be forward looking. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the following important factors (in addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements) that could have a significant impact on NEE's and/or FPL's operations and financial results, and could cause NEE's and/or FPL's actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of NEE and/or FPL in this combined Form 10-Q, in presentations, on their respective websites, in response to questions or otherwise.
Regulatory, Legislative and Legal Risks
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected by the extensive regulation of their business.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected if they are unable to recover in a timely manner any significant amount of costs, a return on certain assets or a reasonable return on invested capital through base rates, cost recovery clauses, other regulatory mechanisms or otherwise.
•
Regulatory decisions that are important to NEE and FPL may be materially adversely affected by political, regulatory, operational and economic factors.
•
FPL's use of derivative instruments could be subject to prudence challenges and, if found imprudent, could result in disallowances of cost recovery for such use by the FPSC.
•
Any reductions or modifications to, or the elimination of, governmental incentives or policies that support utility scale renewable energy, including, but not limited to, tax laws, policies and incentives, renewable portfolio standards and feed-in-tariffs, or the imposition of additional taxes, tariffs, duties or other assessments on renewable energy or the equipment necessary to generate or deliver it, could result in, among other items, the lack of a satisfactory market for the development and/or financing of new renewable energy projects, NEE and FPL abandoning the development of renewable energy projects, a loss of investments in renewable energy projects and reduced project returns, any of which could have a material adverse effect on NEE and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected as a result of new or revised laws or regulations or interpretations of these laws and regulations.
•
NEE and FPL are subject to numerous environmental laws, regulations and other standards that may result in capital expenditures, increased operating costs and various liabilities, and may require NEE and FPL to limit or eliminate certain operations.
•
NEE's and FPL's business could be negatively affected by federal or state laws or regulations mandating new or additional limits on the production of greenhouse gas emissions.
•
Extensive federal regulation of the operations and businesses of NEE and FPL exposes NEE and FPL to significant and increasing compliance costs and may also expose them to substantial monetary penalties and other sanctions for compliance failures.
•
Changes in tax laws, guidance or policies, including but not limited to changes in corporate income tax rates, as well as judgments and estimates used in the determination of tax-related asset and liability amounts, could materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected due to adverse results of litigation.
•
Allegations of violations of law by FPL or NEE have the potential to result in fines, penalties, or other sanctions or effects, as well as cause reputational damage for FPL and NEE, and could hamper FPL’s and NEE’s effectiveness in interacting with governmental authorities.
Development and Operational Risks
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could suffer if NEE and FPL do not proceed with projects under development or are unable to complete the construction of, or capital improvements to, electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, gas infrastructure facilities or other facilities on schedule or within budget.
•
NEE and FPL face risks related to project siting, financing, construction, permitting, governmental approvals and the negotiation of project development agreements that may impede their development and operating activities.
4
•
The operation and maintenance of NEE's and FPL's electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, gas infrastructure facilities, retail gas distribution system in Florida and other facilities are subject to many operational risks, the consequences of which could have a material adverse effect on NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be negatively affected by a lack of growth or slower growth in the number of customers or in customer usage.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects can be materially adversely affected by weather conditions, including, but not limited to, the impact of severe weather.
•
Threats of terrorism and catastrophic events that could result from geopolitical factors, terrorism, cyberattacks, or individuals and/or groups attempting to disrupt NEE's and FPL's business, or the businesses of third parties, may materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
The ability of NEE and FPL to obtain insurance and the terms of any available insurance coverage could be materially adversely affected by international, national, state or local events and company-specific events, as well as the financial condition of insurers. NEE's and FPL's insurance coverage does not provide protection against all significant losses.
•
NEE invests in gas and oil producing and transmission assets through NEER’s gas infrastructure business. The gas infrastructure business is exposed to fluctuating market prices of natural gas, natural gas liquids, oil and other energy commodities. A prolonged period of low gas and oil prices could impact NEER’s gas infrastructure business and cause NEER to delay or cancel certain gas infrastructure projects and could result in certain projects becoming impaired, which could materially adversely affect NEE's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
If supply costs necessary to provide NEER's full energy and capacity requirement services are not favorable, operating costs could increase and materially adversely affect NEE's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
Due to the potential for significant volatility in market prices for fuel, electricity and renewable and other energy commodities, NEER's inability or failure to manage properly or hedge effectively the commodity risks within its portfolios could materially adversely affect NEE's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
Reductions in the liquidity of energy markets may restrict the ability of NEE to manage its operational risks, which, in turn, could negatively affect NEE's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's hedging and trading procedures and associated risk management tools may not protect against significant losses.
•
If price movements significantly or persistently deviate from historical behavior, NEE's and FPL's risk management tools associated with their hedging and trading procedures may not protect against significant losses.
•
If power transmission or natural gas, nuclear fuel or other commodity transportation facilities are unavailable or disrupted, the ability for subsidiaries of NEE, including FPL, to sell and deliver power or natural gas may be limited.
•
NEE and FPL are subject to credit and performance risk from customers, hedging counterparties and vendors.
•
NEE and FPL could recognize financial losses or a reduction in operating cash flows if a counterparty fails to perform or make payments in accordance with the terms of derivative contracts or if NEE or FPL is required to post margin cash collateral under derivative contracts.
•
NEE and FPL are highly dependent on sensitive and complex information technology systems, and any failure or breach of those systems could have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's retail businesses are subject to the risk that sensitive customer data may be compromised, which could result in a material adverse impact to their reputation and/or have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of NEE and FPL.
•
NEE and FPL could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of derivative instruments and limited liquidity in OTC markets.
•
NEE and FPL may be materially adversely affected by negative publicity.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected if FPL is unable to maintain, negotiate or renegotiate franchise agreements on acceptable terms with municipalities and counties in Florida.
•
NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected by work strikes or stoppages and increasing personnel costs.
•
NEE's ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions is subject to significant risks, including, but not limited to, the effect of increased competition for acquisitions resulting from the consolidation of the energy industry.
Nuclear Generation Risks
•
The operation and maintenance of NEE's and FPL's nuclear generation facilities involve environmental, health and financial risks that could result in fines or the closure of the facilities and in increased costs and capital expenditures.
5
•
In the event of an incident at any nuclear generation facility in the U.S. or at certain nuclear generation facilities in Europe, NEE and FPL could be assessed significant retrospective assessments and/or retrospective insurance premiums as a result of their participation in a secondary financial protection system and nuclear insurance mutual companies.
•
NRC orders or new regulations related to increased security measures and any future safety requirements promulgated by the NRC could require NEE and FPL to incur substantial operating and capital expenditures at their nuclear generation facilities and/or result in reduced revenues.
•
The inability to operate any of NEE's or FPL's nuclear generation units through the end of their respective operating licenses could have a material adverse effect on NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
•
NEE's and FPL's nuclear units are periodically removed from service to accommodate planned refueling and maintenance outages, and for other purposes. If planned outages last longer than anticipated or if there are unplanned outages, NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected.
Liquidity, Capital Requirements and Common Stock Risks
•
Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and capital markets, among other factors, may negatively affect NEE's and FPL's ability to fund their liquidity and capital needs and to meet their growth objectives, and can also materially adversely affect the business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects of NEE and FPL.
•
NEE's, NEECH's and FPL's inability to maintain their current credit ratings may materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's liquidity and results of operations, limit the ability of NEE and FPL to grow their business, and increase interest costs.
•
NEE's and FPL's liquidity may be impaired if their credit providers are unable to fund their credit commitments to the companies or to maintain their current credit ratings.
•
Poor market performance and other economic factors could affect NEE's defined benefit pension plan's funded status, which may materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects.
•
Poor market performance and other economic factors could adversely affect the asset values of NEE's and FPL's nuclear decommissioning funds, which may materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects.
•
Certain of NEE's investments are subject to changes in market value and other risks, which may materially adversely affect NEE's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
•
NEE may be unable to meet its ongoing and future financial obligations and to pay dividends on its common stock if its subsidiaries are unable to pay upstream dividends or repay funds to NEE.
•
NEE may be unable to meet its ongoing and future financial obligations and to pay dividends on its common stock if NEE is required to perform under guarantees of obligations of its subsidiaries.
•
NEP may not be able to access sources of capital on commercially reasonable terms, which would have a material adverse effect on its ability to consummate future acquisitions and on the value of NEE’s limited partner interest in NEP OpCo.
•
Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit and capital markets may exert downward pressure on the market price of NEE's common stock.
•
Widespread public health crises and epidemics or pandemics may have material adverse impacts on NEE’s and FPL's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects.
These factors should be read together with the risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in NEE's and FPL's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Form 10-K), and investors should refer to that section of the 2022 Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and NEE and FPL undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, including, but not limited to, unanticipated events, after the date on which such statement is made, unless otherwise required by law. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in any forward-looking statement.
Website Access to SEC Filings.
NEE and FPL make their SEC filings, including the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, available free of charge on NEE's internet website, www.nexteraenergy.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after those documents are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information and materials available on NEE's website (or any of its subsidiaries' or affiliates' websites) are not incorporated by reference into this combined Form 10-Q.
6
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
OPERATING REVENUES
$
6,716
$
2,890
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel, purchased power and interchange
1,367
1,366
Other operations and maintenance
1,067
959
Depreciation and amortization
822
885
Taxes other than income taxes and other – net
516
478
Total operating expenses – net
3,772
3,688
GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSAL OF BUSINESSES/ASSETS – NET
(
2
)
23
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
2,942
(
775
)
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)
Interest expense
(
1,183
)
142
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees
101
(
453
)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
31
37
Gains (Losses) on disposal of investments and other property – net
(
4
)
18
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds – net
94
(
136
)
Other net periodic benefit income
60
70
Other – net
130
45
Total other deductions – net
(
771
)
(
277
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
2,171
(
1,052
)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
386
(
359
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
1,785
(
693
)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
301
242
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NEE
$
2,086
$
(
451
)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to NEE:
Basic
$
1.04
$
(
0.23
)
Assuming dilution
$
1.04
$
(
0.23
)
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
7
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
1,785
$
(
693
)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX
Reclassification of unrealized losses on cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (loss) (net of $
0
tax benefit and $
1
tax benefit, respectively)
1
4
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities still held (net of $
3
tax expense and $
11
tax benefit, respectively)
9
(
30
)
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (loss) (net of $
1
tax benefit and $
0
tax expense, respectively)
5
—
Defined benefit pension and other benefits plans:
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (loss) (net of $
0
tax benefit and $
0
tax expense, respectively)
1
—
Net unrealized gains on foreign currency translation
3
12
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
19
(
14
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
1,804
(
707
)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
300
236
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NEE
$
2,104
$
(
471
)
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
8
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions, except par value)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,275
$
1,601
Customer receivables, net of allowances of $
33
and $
54
, respectively
3,275
4,349
Other receivables
657
744
Materials, supplies and fuel inventory
1,915
1,934
Regulatory assets
2,428
2,165
Derivatives
1,682
1,590
Other
1,317
1,107
Total current assets
13,549
13,490
Other assets:
Property, plant and equipment
–
net ($
23,072
and $
22,927
related to VIEs, respectively)
114,929
111,059
Special use funds
7,862
7,496
Investment in equity method investees
7,004
6,582
Prepaid benefit costs
1,881
1,832
Regulatory assets
6,058
5,992
Derivatives
1,910
1,935
Goodwill
5,184
4,854
Other
6,980
5,695
Total other assets
151,808
145,445
TOTAL ASSETS
$
165,357
$
158,935
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Commercial paper
$
2,843
$
1,709
Other short-term debt
1,868
1,368
Current portion of long-term debt ($
59
and $
61
related to VIEs, respectively)
6,923
6,633
Accounts payable ($
974
and $
1,250
related to VIEs, respectively)
6,499
8,312
Customer deposits
583
560
Accrued interest and taxes
951
719
Derivatives
1,512
2,102
Accrued construction-related expenditures
1,456
1,760
Regulatory liabilities
359
350
Other
2,383
3,182
Total current liabilities
25,377
26,695
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Long-term debt ($
1,089
and $
1,108
related to VIEs, respectively)
59,007
55,256
Asset retirement obligations
3,285
3,245
Deferred income taxes
9,468
9,072
Regulatory liabilities
9,775
9,626
Derivatives
2,488
2,909
Other
2,978
2,696
Total other liabilities and deferred credits
87,001
82,804
TOTAL LIABILITIES
112,378
109,499
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
–
VIE
856
1,110
EQUITY
Common stock ($
0.01
par value, authorized shares
–
3,200
; outstanding shares
–
2,023
and
1,987
,
respectively)
20
20
Additional paid-in capital
15,214
12,720
Retained earnings
27,862
26,707
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
200
)
(
218
)
Total common shareholders' equity
42,896
39,229
Noncontrolling interests ($
9,113
and $
9,092
related to VIEs, respectively)
9,227
9,097
TOTAL EQUITY
52,123
48,326
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
$
165,357
$
158,935
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
9
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)
$
1,785
$
(
693
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
822
885
Nuclear fuel and other amortization
71
75
Unrealized losses (gains) on marked to market derivative contracts – net
(
610
)
1,634
Foreign currency transaction gains
(
2
)
(
20
)
Deferred income taxes
349
(
14
)
Cost recovery clauses and franchise fees
263
(
12
)
Equity in losses (earnings) of equity method investees
(
101
)
453
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees
217
120
Losses (gains) on disposal of businesses, assets and investments – net
6
(
41
)
Recoverable storm-related costs
(
188
)
—
Other – net
(
222
)
54
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Current assets
1,167
(
183
)
Noncurrent assets
(
90
)
(
23
)
Current liabilities
(
1,742
)
(
302
)
Noncurrent liabilities
(
52
)
29
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,673
1,962
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures of FPL
(
2,241
)
(
2,167
)
Independent power and other investments of NEER
(
4,951
)
(
2,593
)
Nuclear fuel purchases
(
47
)
(
20
)
Other capital expenditures
(
6
)
(
113
)
Sale of independent power and other investments of NEER
305
184
Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities in special use funds and other investments
760
1,084
Purchases of securities in special use funds and other investments
(
1,613
)
(
1,212
)
Other – net
(
24
)
144
Net cash used in investing activities
(
7,817
)
(
4,693
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuances of long-term debt, including premiums and discounts
6,655
4,309
Retirements of long-term debt
(
2,601
)
(
493
)
Net change in commercial paper
1,135
373
Proceeds from other short-term debt
700
700
Repayments of other short-term debt
(
200
)
—
Payments from (to) related parties under a cash sweep and credit support agreement – net
(
277
)
78
Issuances of common stock/equity units – net
2,502
1
Dividends on common stock
(
930
)
(
836
)
Other – net
(
94
)
21
Net cash provided by financing activities
6,890
4,153
Effects of currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
2
—
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
748
1,422
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
3,441
1,316
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
4,189
$
2,738
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
549
$
243
Cash paid (received) for income taxes – net
$
2
$
(
40
)
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Accrued property additions
$
5,522
$
4,954
Decrease in property, plant and equipment – net and contract liabilities (2023 activity, see Note 11)
$
81
$
551
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
10
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Total
Common
Shareholders'
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Shares
Aggregate
Par Value
Balances, December 31, 2022
1,987
$
20
$
12,720
$
(
218
)
$
26,707
$
39,229
$
9,097
$
48,326
$
1,110
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
2,086
2,086
(
318
)
17
Share-based payment activity
3
—
(
16
)
—
—
(
16
)
—
—
Dividends on common stock
(a)
—
—
—
—
(
930
)
(
930
)
—
—
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
18
—
18
1
—
Issuances of common stock/equity units – net
33
—
2,513
—
—
2,513
—
—
Other differential membership interests activity
—
—
(
3
)
—
—
(
3
)
346
(
271
)
Other
—
—
—
—
(
1
)
(
1
)
101
—
Balances, March 31, 2023
2,023
$
20
$
15,214
$
(
200
)
$
27,862
$
42,896
$
9,227
$
52,123
$
856
———————————————
(a)
Dividends per share were $
0.4675
for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained
Earnings
Total
Common
Shareholders'
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Redeemable
Non-controlling
Interests
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Shares
Aggregate
Par Value
Balances, December 31, 2021
1,963
$
20
$
11,271
$
—
$
25,911
$
37,202
$
8,222
$
45,424
$
245
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
—
(
451
)
(
451
)
(
247
)
5
Share-based payment activity
1
—
(
6
)
—
—
(
6
)
—
—
Dividends on common stock
(a)
—
—
—
—
(
836
)
(
836
)
—
—
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
(
20
)
—
(
20
)
6
—
Other differential membership interests activity
—
—
(
1
)
—
—
(
1
)
159
(
46
)
Other
—
—
(
2
)
—
1
(
1
)
22
(
1
)
Balances, March 31, 2022
1,964
$
20
$
11,262
$
(
20
)
$
24,625
$
35,887
$
8,162
$
44,049
$
203
_______________________
(a)
Dividends per share were $
0.425
for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
11
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
OPERATING REVENUES
$
3,919
$
3,712
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel, purchased power and interchange
1,214
1,200
Other operations and maintenance
380
396
Depreciation and amortization
335
463
Taxes other than income taxes and other – net
444
410
Total operating expenses – net
2,373
2,469
OPERATING INCOME
1,546
1,243
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)
Interest expense
(
249
)
(
173
)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
30
34
Other – net
5
—
Total other deductions – net
(
214
)
(
139
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
1,332
1,104
INCOME TAXES
262
229
NET INCOME
(a)
$
1,070
$
875
_______________________
(a)
FPL's comprehensive income is the same as reported net income.
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
12
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions, except share amount)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
99
$
25
Customer receivables, net of allowances of $
5
and $
7
, respectively
1,617
1,739
Other receivables
303
332
Materials, supplies and fuel inventory
1,170
1,159
Regulatory assets
2,419
2,155
Other
154
143
Total current assets
5,762
5,553
Other assets:
Electric utility plant and other property – net
65,646
64,693
Special use funds
5,471
5,221
Prepaid benefit costs
1,763
1,732
Regulatory assets
5,548
5,484
Goodwill
2,989
2,989
Other
846
887
Total other assets
82,263
81,006
TOTAL ASSETS
$
88,025
$
86,559
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Commercial paper
$
—
$
1,709
Other short-term debt
200
200
Current portion of long-term debt
2,531
1,547
Accounts payable
916
1,377
Customer deposits
565
543
Accrued interest and taxes
604
362
Accrued construction-related expenditures
501
559
Regulatory liabilities
358
349
Other
707
1,197
Total current liabilities
6,382
7,843
Other liabilities and deferred credits:
Long-term debt
20,926
19,455
Asset retirement obligations
2,116
2,108
Deferred income taxes
8,675
8,376
Regulatory liabilities
9,604
9,458
Other
422
399
Total other liabilities and deferred credits
41,743
39,796
TOTAL LIABILITIES
48,125
47,639
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY
Common stock (
no
par value,
1,000
shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
1,373
1,373
Additional paid-in capital
23,471
23,561
Retained earnings
15,056
13,986
TOTAL EQUITY
39,900
38,920
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
88,025
$
86,559
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
13
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
1,070
$
875
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
335
463
Nuclear fuel and other amortization
40
45
Deferred income taxes
220
191
Cost recovery clauses and franchise fees
263
(
12
)
Recoverable storm-related costs
(
188
)
—
Other – net
5
(
7
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Current assets
172
(
54
)
Noncurrent assets
(
54
)
(
26
)
Current liabilities
(
200
)
11
Noncurrent liabilities
16
45
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,679
1,531
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
(
2,241
)
(
2,167
)
Nuclear fuel purchases
(
33
)
(
5
)
Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities in special use funds
486
693
Purchases of securities in special use funds
(
523
)
(
722
)
Other – net
(
16
)
(
15
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(
2,327
)
(
2,216
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuances of long-term debt, including premiums and discounts
2,494
2,498
Retirements of long-term debt
(
15
)
—
Net change in commercial paper
(
1,709
)
198
Dividends to NEE
—
(
2,000
)
Other – net
(
39
)
(
22
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
731
674
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
83
(
11
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
58
108
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
141
$
97
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)
$
191
$
109
Cash paid for income taxes – net
$
45
$
28
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Accrued property additions
$
804
$
802
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
14
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Shareholder's
Equity
Balances, December 31, 2022
$
1,373
$
23,561
$
13,986
$
38,920
Net income
—
—
1,070
Distribution of a subsidiary to NEE
—
(
90
)
—
Balances, March 31, 2023
$
1,373
$
23,471
$
15,056
$
39,900
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Common
Shareholder's
Equity
Balances, December 31, 2021
$
1,373
$
19,936
$
12,285
$
33,594
Net income
—
—
875
Dividends to NEE
—
—
(
2,000
)
Balances, March 31, 2022
$
1,373
$
19,936
$
11,160
$
32,469
This report should be read in conjunction with the Notes herein and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K.
15
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2022 Form 10-K. In the opinion of NEE and FPL management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair financial statement presentation have been made. All adjustments are normal and recurring unless otherwise noted. Certain amounts included in the prior year's condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. The results of operations for an interim period generally will not give a true indication of results for the year.
1.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
FPL and NEER generate substantially all of NEE’s operating revenues, which primarily include revenues from contracts with customers, as well as derivative (see Note 2) and lease transactions at NEER. For the vast majority of contracts with customers, NEE believes that the obligation to deliver energy, capacity or transmission is satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits as NEE performs. NEE’s revenue from contracts with customers was approximately $
5.7
billion ($
3.9
billion at FPL) and $
5.0
billion ($
3.7
billion at FPL) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. NEE's and FPL's receivables are primarily associated with revenues earned from contracts with customers, as well as derivative and lease transactions at NEER, and consist of both billed and unbilled amounts, which are recorded in customer receivables and other receivables on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Receivables represent unconditional rights to consideration and reflect the differences in timing of revenue recognition and cash collections. For substantially all of NEE's and FPL's receivables, regardless of the type of revenue transaction from which the receivable originated, customer and counterparty credit risk is managed in the same manner and the terms and conditions of payment are similar.
FPL
– FPL’s revenues are derived primarily from tariff-based sales that result from providing electricity to retail customers in Florida with no defined contractual term. Electricity sales to retail customers account for approximately
90
% of FPL’s operating revenues, the majority of which are to residential customers. FPL's retail customers receive a bill monthly based on the amount of monthly kWh usage with payment due monthly. For these types of sales, FPL recognizes revenue as electricity is delivered and billed to customers, as well as an estimate for electricity delivered and not yet billed. The billed and unbilled amounts represent the value of electricity delivered to the customer. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, FPL's unbilled revenues amounted to approximately $
681
million and $
661
million, respectively, and are included in customer receivables on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Certain contracts with customers contain a fixed price which primarily relate to certain power purchase agreements with maturity dates through 2041. As of March 31, 2023, FPL expects to record approximately $
380
million of revenues related to the fixed capacity price components of such contracts over the remaining terms of the related contracts as the capacity is provided. These contracts also contain a variable price component for energy usage which FPL recognizes as revenue as the energy is delivered based on rates stipulated in the respective contracts.
NEER
– NEER’s revenue from contracts with customers is derived primarily from the sale of energy commodities, electric capacity and electric transmission. For these types of sales, NEER recognizes revenue as energy commodities are delivered and as electric capacity and electric transmission are made available, consistent with the amounts billed to customers based on rates stipulated in the respective contracts as well as an accrual for amounts earned but not yet billed. The amounts billed and accrued represent the value of energy or transmission delivered and/or the capacity of energy or transmission available to the customer. Revenues yet to be earned under these contracts, which have maturity dates ranging from
2023 to 2053, will vary based on the volume of energy or transmission delivered and/or available. NEER’s customers typically receive bills monthly with payment due within 30 days. Certain contracts with customers contain a fixed price which primarily relate to electric capacity sales through 2036, certain power purchase agreements with maturity dates through 2036, and capacity sales associated with natural gas transportation through 2062. At March 31, 2023, NEER expects to record approximately $
1.2
billion of revenues related to the fixed price components of such contracts over the remaining terms of the related contracts as the capacity is provided. The power purchase agreements also contain a variable price component for energy usage which NEER recognizes as revenue as the energy is delivered based on rates stipulated in each respective contract.
16
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
2.
Derivative Instruments
NEE and FPL use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options, futures and forwards) to manage the physical and financial risks inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity, as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk associated primarily with outstanding and expected future debt issuances and borrowings, and to optimize the value of NEER's power generation and gas infrastructure assets. NEE and FPL do not utilize hedge accounting for their cash flow and fair value hedges.
With respect to commodities related to NEE's competitive energy business, NEER employs risk management procedures to conduct its activities related to optimizing the value of its power generation and gas infrastructure assets, providing full energy and capacity requirements services primarily to distribution utilities, and engaging in power and fuel marketing and trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements and changes in the expected volatility of prices in the energy markets. These risk management activities involve the use of derivative instruments executed within prescribed limits to manage the risk associated with fluctuating commodity prices. Transactions in derivative instruments are executed on recognized exchanges or via the OTC markets, depending on the most favorable credit terms and market execution factors. For NEER's power generation and gas infrastructure assets, derivative instruments are used to hedge all or a portion of the expected output of these assets. These hedges are designed to reduce the effect of adverse changes in the wholesale forward commodity markets associated with NEER's power generation and gas infrastructure assets. With regard to full energy and capacity requirements services, NEER is required to vary the quantity of energy and related services based on the load demands of the customers served. For this type of transaction, derivative instruments are used to hedge the anticipated electricity quantities required to serve these customers and reduce the effect of unfavorable changes in the forward energy markets. Additionally, NEER takes positions in energy markets based on differences between actual forward market levels and management's view of fundamental market conditions, including supply/demand imbalances, changes in traditional flows of energy, changes in short- and long-term weather patterns and anticipated regulatory and legislative outcomes. NEER uses derivative instruments to realize value from these market dislocations, subject to strict risk management limits around market, operational and credit exposure.
Derivative instruments, when required to be marked to market, are recorded on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. At FPL, substantially all changes in the derivatives' fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled, and, upon settlement, any gains or losses are passed through the fuel clause. For NEE's non-rate regulated operations, predominantly NEER, essentially all changes in the derivatives' fair value for power purchases and sales, fuel sales and trading activities are recognized on a net basis in operating revenues and the equity method investees' related activity is recognized in equity in earnings of equity method investees in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income. Settlement gains and losses are included within the line items in the condensed consolidated statements of income to which they relate. Transactions for which physical delivery is deemed not to have occurred are presented on a net basis in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For commodity derivatives, NEE believes that, where offsetting positions exist at the same location for the same time, the transactions are considered to have been netted and therefore physical delivery has been deemed not to have occurred for financial reporting purposes. Settlements related to derivative instruments are substantially all recognized in net cash provided by operating activities in NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
For interest rate and foreign currency derivative instruments, all changes in the derivatives' fair value, as well as the transaction gain or loss on foreign denominated debt, are recognized in interest expense and the equity method investees' related activity is recognized in equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income.
At March 31, 2023, NEE's AOCI included immaterial amounts related to discontinued interest rate cash flow hedges with expiration dates through March 2035 and foreign currency cash flow hedges with expiration dates through September 2030.
Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments
– The fair value of assets and liabilities are determined using either unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) or pricing inputs that are observable (Level 2) whenever that information is available and using unobservable inputs (Level 3) to estimate fair value only when relevant observable inputs are not available. NEE and FPL use several different valuation techniques to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities, relying primarily on the market approach of using prices and other market information for identical and/or comparable assets and liabilities for those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. NEE's and FPL's assessment of the significance of any particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. Non-performance risk, including the consideration of a credit valuation adjustment, is also considered in the determination of fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
NEE and FPL measure the fair value of commodity contracts using a combination of market and income approaches utilizing prices observed on commodities exchanges and in the OTC markets, or through the use of industry-standard valuation techniques, such as option modeling or discounted cash flows techniques, incorporating both observable and unobservable valuation inputs. The resulting measurements are the best estimate of fair value as represented by the transfer of the asset or liability through an orderly transaction in the marketplace at the measurement date.
17
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Most exchange-traded derivative assets and liabilities are valued directly using unadjusted quoted prices. For exchange-traded derivative assets and liabilities where the principal market is deemed to be inactive based on average daily volumes and open interest, the measurement is established using settlement prices from the exchanges, and therefore considered to be valued using other observable inputs.
NEE, through its subsidiaries, including FPL, also enters into OTC commodity contract derivatives. The majority of these contracts are transacted at liquid trading points, and the prices for these contracts are verified using quoted prices in active markets from exchanges, brokers or pricing services for similar contracts.
NEE, through NEER, also enters into full requirements contracts, which, in most cases, meet the definition of derivatives and are measured at fair value. These contracts typically have one or more inputs that are not observable and are significant to the valuation of the contract. In addition, certain exchange and non-exchange traded derivative options at NEE have one or more significant inputs that are not observable, and are valued using industry-standard option models.
In all cases where NEE and FPL use significant unobservable inputs for the valuation of a commodity contract, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The primary input to the valuation models for commodity contracts is the forward commodity curve for the respective instruments. Other inputs include, but are not limited to, assumptions about market liquidity, volatility, correlation and contract duration as more fully described below in Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring Fair Value Measurements. In instances where the reference markets are deemed to be inactive or do not have transactions for a similar contract, the derivative assets and liabilities may be valued using significant other observable inputs and potentially significant unobservable inputs. In such instances, the valuation for these contracts is established using techniques including extrapolation from or interpolation between actively traded contracts, or estimated basis adjustments from liquid trading points. NEE and FPL regularly evaluate and validate the inputs used to determine fair value by a number of methods, consisting of various market price verification procedures, including the use of pricing services and multiple broker quotes to support the market price of the various commodities. In all cases where there are assumptions and models used to generate inputs for valuing derivative assets and liabilities, the review and verification of the assumptions, models and changes to the models are undertaken by individuals that are independent of those responsible for estimating fair value.
NEE uses interest rate contracts and foreign currency contracts to mitigate and adjust interest rate and foreign currency exchange exposure related primarily to certain outstanding and expected future debt issuances and borrowings when deemed appropriate based on market conditions or when required by financing agreements. NEE estimates the fair value of these derivatives using an income approach based on a discounted cash flows valuation technique utilizing the net amount of estimated future cash inflows and outflows related to the agreements.
18
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The tables below present NEE's and FPL's gross derivative positions at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as required by disclosure rules. However, the majority of the underlying contracts are subject to master netting agreements and generally would not be contractually settled on a gross basis. Therefore, the tables below also present the derivative positions on a net basis, which reflect the offsetting of positions of certain transactions within the portfolio, the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting arrangements and the netting of margin cash collateral, as well as the location of the net derivative position on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
March 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting
(a)
Total
(millions)
Assets:
NEE:
Commodity contracts
$
3,433
$
6,071
$
2,217
$
(
8,486
)
$
3,235
Interest rate contracts
$
—
$
372
$
—
$
(
15
)
357
Foreign currency contracts
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
Total derivative assets
$
3,592
FPL – commodity contracts
$
—
$
7
$
30
$
(
5
)
$
32
Liabilities:
NEE:
Commodity contracts
$
5,308
$
6,136
$
1,761
$
(
9,829
)
$
3,376
Interest rate contracts
$
—
$
495
$
—
$
(
15
)
480
Foreign currency contracts
$
—
$
144
$
—
$
—
144
Total derivative liabilities
$
4,000
FPL – commodity contracts
$
—
$
6
$
41
$
(
5
)
$
42
Net fair value by NEE balance sheet line item:
Current derivative assets
(b)
$
1,682
Noncurrent derivative assets
(c)
1,910
Total derivative assets
$
3,592
Current derivative liabilities
(d)
$
1,512
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
(e)
2,488
Total derivative liabilities
$
4,000
Net fair value by FPL balance sheet line item:
Current other assets
$
21
Noncurrent other assets
11
Total derivative assets
$
32
Current other liabilities
$
22
Noncurrent other liabilities
20
Total derivative liabilities
$
42
———————————————
(a)
Includes the effect of the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting arrangements and the netting of margin cash collateral payments and receipts. NEE and FPL also have contract settlement receivable and payable balances that are subject to the master netting arrangements but are not offset within the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are recorded in customer receivables – net and accounts payable, respectively.
(b)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
124
million in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(c)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
122
million in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(d)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
620
million in margin cash collateral paid to counterparties.
(e)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
969
million in margin cash collateral paid to counterparties.
19
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting
(a)
Total
(millions)
Assets:
NEE:
Commodity contracts
$
5,372
$
7,559
$
2,094
$
(
12,030
)
$
2,995
Interest rate contracts
$
—
$
583
$
—
$
(
49
)
534
Foreign currency contracts
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
4
)
(
4
)
Total derivative assets
$
3,525
FPL – commodity contracts
$
—
$
11
$
25
$
(
7
)
$
29
Liabilities:
NEE:
Commodity contracts
$
7,185
$
7,620
$
2,948
$
(
13,010
)
$
4,743
Interest rate contracts
$
—
$
191
$
—
$
(
49
)
142
Foreign currency contracts
$
—
$
130
$
—
$
(
4
)
126
Total derivative liabilities
$
5,011
FPL – commodity contracts
$
—
$
4
$
16
$
(
7
)
$
13
Net fair value by NEE balance sheet line item:
Current derivative assets
(b)
$
1,590
Noncurrent derivative assets
(c)
1,935
Total derivative assets
$
3,525
Current derivative liabilities
(d)
$
2,102
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
(e)
2,909
Total derivative liabilities
$
5,011
Net fair value by FPL balance sheet line item:
Current other assets
$
19
Noncurrent other assets
10
Total derivative assets
$
29
Current other liabilities
$
12
Noncurrent other liabilities
1
Total derivative liabilities
$
13
———————————————
(a)
Includes the effect of the contractual ability to settle contracts under master netting arrangements and the netting of margin cash collateral payments and receipts. NEE and FPL also have contract settlement receivable and payable balances that are subject to the master netting arrangements but are not offset within the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are recorded in customer receivables – net and accounts payable, respectively.
(b)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
299
million in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(c)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
262
million in margin cash collateral received from counterparties.
(d)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
328
million in margin cash collateral paid to counterparties.
(e)
Reflects the netting of approximately $
1,213
million in margin cash collateral paid to counterparties.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, NEE had approximately $
37
million (
none
at FPL) and $
106
million (
none
at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral received from counterparties that was not offset against derivative assets in the above presentation. These amounts are included in current other liabilities on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, NEE had approximately $
278
million (
none
at FPL) and $
268
million (
none
at FPL), respectively, in margin cash collateral paid to counterparties that was not offset against derivative assets or liabilities in the above presentation. These amounts are included in current other assets on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring Fair Value Measurements
– The valuation of certain commodity contracts requires the use of significant unobservable inputs. All forward price, implied volatility, implied correlation and interest rate inputs used in the valuation of such contracts are directly based on third-party market data, such as broker quotes and exchange settlements, when that data is available. If third-party market data is not available, then industry standard methodologies are used to develop inputs that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs, including some forward prices, implied volatilities and interest rates used for determining fair value are updated daily to reflect the best available market information. Unobservable inputs which are related to observable inputs, such as illiquid portions of forward price or volatility curves, are updated daily as well, using industry standard techniques such as
20
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
interpolation and extrapolation, combining observable forward inputs supplemented by historical market and other relevant data. Other unobservable inputs, such as implied correlations, block-to-hourly price shaping, customer migration rates from full requirements contracts and some implied volatility curves, are modeled using proprietary models based on historical data and industry standard techniques.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of NEE's commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2023 are as follows:
Fair Value at
Valuation
Significant
Weighted-
Transaction Type
March 31, 2023
Technique(s)
Unobservable Inputs
Range
average
(a)
Assets
Liabilities
(millions)
Forward contracts – power
$
309
$
547
Discounted cash flow
Forward price (per MWh)
$(
10
)
—
$
441
$
51
Forward contracts – gas
296
90
Discounted cash flow
Forward price (per MMBtu)
$
2
—
$
17
$
4
Forward contracts – congestion
71
23
Discounted cash flow
Forward price (per MWh)
$(
21
)
—
$
27
$
1
Options – power
106
17
Option models
Implied correlations
44
%
—
88
%
53
%
Implied volatilities
46
%
—
229
%
94
%
Options – primarily gas
614
481
Option models
Implied correlations
44
%
—
88
%
53
%
Implied volatilities
22
%
—
145
%
59
%
Full requirements and unit contingent contracts
691
399
Discounted cash flow
Forward price (per MWh)
$
4
—
$
338
$
70
Customer migration rate
(b)
—
%
—
103
%
7
%
Forward contracts – other
130
204
Total
$
2,217
$
1,761
———————————————
(a)
Unobservable inputs were weighted by volume.
(b)
Applies only to full requirements contracts.
The sensitivity of NEE's fair value measurements to increases (decreases) in the significant unobservable inputs is as follows:
Significant Unobservable Input
Position
Impact on
Fair Value Measurement
Forward price
Purchase power/gas
Increase (decrease)
Sell power/gas
Decrease (increase)
Implied correlations
Purchase option
Decrease (increase)
Sell option
Increase (decrease)
Implied volatilities
Purchase option
Increase (decrease)
Sell option
Decrease (increase)
Customer migration rate
Sell power
(a)
Decrease (increase)
———————————————
(a)
Assumes the contract is in a gain position.
21
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The reconciliation of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are based on significant unobservable inputs is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
NEE
FPL
NEE
FPL
(millions)
Fair value of net derivatives based on significant unobservable inputs at December 31 of prior period
$
(
854
)
$
9
$
170
$
8
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in operating revenues
1,208
—
(
1,535
)
—
Included in regulatory assets and liabilities
(
17
)
(
17
)
(
19
)
(
19
)
Purchases
214
—
183
—
Settlements
(
304
)
(
3
)
250
1
Issuances
(
74
)
—
(
98
)
—
Transfers in
(a)
9
—
—
—
Transfers out
(a)
274
—
(
23
)
—
Fair value of net derivatives based on significant unobservable inputs at March 31
$
456
$
(
11
)
$
(
1,072
)
$
(
10
)
Gains (losses) included in operating revenues attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to derivatives held at the reporting date
$
797
$
—
$
(
1,405
)
$
—
———————————————
(a)
Transfers into Level 3 were a result of decreased observability of market data. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 were a result of increased observability of market data.
Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments
–
Gains (losses) related to NEE's derivatives are recorded in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:
Losses reclassified from AOCI to interest expense:
Interest rate contracts
—
(
5
)
Foreign currency contracts
(
1
)
(
1
)
Total
$
516
$
(
1,923
)
———————————————
(a)
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, FPL recorded losses of approximately $
25
million and $
12
million, respectively, related to commodity contracts as regulatory assets on its condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Notional Volumes of Derivative Instruments
– The following table represents net notional volumes associated with derivative instruments that are required to be reported at fair value in NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated financial statements. The table includes significant volumes of transactions that have minimal exposure to commodity price changes because they are variably priced agreements. These volumes are only an indication of the commodity exposure that is managed through the use of derivatives. They do not represent net physical asset positions or non-derivative positions and the related hedges, nor do they represent NEE’s and FPL’s net economic exposure, but only the net notional derivative positions that fully or partially hedge the related asset positions.
NEE and FPL had derivative commodity contracts for the following net notional volumes:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Commodity Type
NEE
FPL
NEE
FPL
(millions)
Power
(
130
)
MWh
—
(
104
)
MWh
—
Natural gas
(
839
)
MMBtu
971
MMBtu
(
1,307
)
MMBtu
258
MMBtu
Oil
(
44
)
barrels
—
(
38
)
barrels
—
22
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, NEE had interest rate contracts with a notional amount of approximately $
25.6
billion and $
19.7
billion, respectively, and foreign currency contracts with a notional amount of approximately $
1.0
billion and $
1.0
billion, respectively.
Credit
-
Risk
-
Related Contingent
Features
– Certain derivative instruments contain credit-risk-related contingent features including, among other things, the requirement to maintain an investment grade credit rating from specified credit rating agencies and certain financial ratios, as well as credit-related cross-default and material adverse change triggers. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value of NEE's derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position was approximately $
5.8
billion ($
37
million for FPL) and $
7.4
billion ($
15
million for FPL), respectively.
If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these derivative agreements were triggered, certain subsidiaries of NEE, including FPL, could be required to post collateral or settle contracts according to contractual terms which generally allow netting of contracts in offsetting positions. Certain derivative contracts contain multiple types of credit-related triggers. To the extent these contracts contain a credit ratings downgrade trigger, the maximum exposure is included in the following credit ratings collateral posting requirements. If FPL's and NEECH's credit ratings were downgraded to BBB/Baa2 (a three level downgrade for FPL and a one level downgrade for NEECH from the current lowest applicable rating), applicable NEE subsidiaries would be required to post collateral such that the total posted collateral would be approximately $
775
million (
none
at FPL) at March 31, 2023 and $
1,625
million (
none
at FPL) at December 31, 2022.
If FPL's and NEECH's credit ratings were downgraded to below investment grade, applicable NEE subsidiaries would be required to post additional collateral such that the total posted collateral would be approximately $
3.5
billion ($
5
million at FPL) at March 31, 2023 and $
5.2
billion ($
20
million at FPL) at December 31, 2022. Some derivative contracts do not contain credit ratings downgrade triggers, but do contain provisions that require certain financial measures be maintained and/or have credit-related cross-default triggers. In the event these provisions were triggered, applicable NEE subsidiaries could be required to post additional collateral of up to approximately $
1.6
billion ($
70
million at FPL) at March 31, 2023 and $
1.1
billion ($
185
million at FPL) at December 31, 2022.
Collateral related to derivatives may be posted in the form of cash or credit support in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, applicable NEE subsidiaries have posted approximately $
19
million (
none
at FPL) and $
59
million (
none
at FPL), respectively, in cash, and $
510
million (
none
at FPL) and $
1,192
million (
none
at FPL), respectively, in the form of letters of credit, each of which could be applied toward the collateral requirements described above. FPL and NEECH have capacity under their credit facilities generally in excess of the collateral requirements described above that would be available to support, among other things, derivative activities. Under the terms of the credit facilities, maintenance of a specific credit rating is not a condition to drawing on these credit facilities, although there are other conditions to drawing on these credit facilities.
Additionally, some contracts contain certain adequate assurance provisions whereby a counterparty may demand additional collateral based on subjective events and/or conditions. Due to the subjective nature of these provisions, NEE and FPL are unable to determine an exact value for these items and they are not included in any of the quantitative disclosures above.
3. Non-Derivative
Fair Value Measurements
Non-derivative fair value measurements consist of NEE’s and FPL’s cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents, special use funds and other investments. The fair value of these financial assets is determined by using the valuation techniques and inputs as described in Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements of Derivative Instruments as well as below.
Cash Equivalents
and Restricted Cash Equivalents
– NEE and FPL hold investments in money market funds. The fair value of these funds is estimated using a market approach based on current observable market prices.
Special Use Funds and Other Investments
– NEE and FPL hold primarily debt and equity securities directly, as well as indirectly through commingled funds. Substantially all directly held equity securities are valued at their quoted market prices. For directly held debt securities, multiple prices and price types are obtained from pricing vendors whenever possible, which enables cross-provider validations. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue of each security. Commingled funds, which are similar to mutual funds, are maintained by banks or investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of objectives. The fair value of commingled funds is primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities. Because the fund shares are offered to a limited group of investors, they are not considered to be traded in an active market.
Fair Value Measurement Alternative –
NEE holds investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which are initially recorded at cost, of approximately $
507
million and $
485
million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are included in noncurrent other assets on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to carrying values are recorded as a result of observable price changes in transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.
23
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Recurring Non-Derivative Fair Value Measurements
–
NEE's and FPL's financial assets and other fair value measurements made on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy level are as follows:
March 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(millions)
Assets:
Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents:
(a)
NEE – equity securities
$
1,528
$
—
$
—
$
1,528
FPL – equity securities
$
116
$
—
$
—
$
116
Special use funds:
(b)
NEE:
Equity securities
$
2,141
$
2,537
(c)
$
—
$
4,678
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
716
$
58
$
—
$
774
Corporate debt securities
$
6
$
715
$
—
$
721
Asset-backed securities
$
—
$
645
$
—
$
645
Other debt securities
$
3
$
18
$
—
$
21
FPL:
Equity securities
$
778
$
2,309
(c)
$
—
$
3,087
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
587
$
25
$
—
$
612
Corporate debt securities
$
6
$
534
$
—
$
540
Asset-backed securities
$
—
$
467
$
—
$
467
Other debt securities
$
3
$
10
$
—
$
13
Other investments:
(d)
NEE:
Equity securities
$
50
$
1
$
—
$
51
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
279
$
118
$
—
$
397
Corporate debt securities
$
—
$
341
$
122
$
463
Other debt securities
$
—
$
152
$
11
$
163
FPL:
Equity securities
$
10
$
—
$
—
$
10
Debt securities
$
—
$
114
$
—
$
114
———————————————
(a)
Includes restricted cash equivalents of approximately $
41
million ($
33
million for FPL) in current other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
Excludes investments accounted for under the equity method and loans not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Fair Value of Financial Instruments Recorded at Other than Fair Value below.
(c)
Primarily invested in commingled funds whose underlying securities would be Level 1 if those securities were held directly by NEE or FPL.
(d)
Included in noncurrent other assets on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
24
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(millions)
Assets:
Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents:
(a)
NEE – equity securities
$
961
$
—
$
—
$
961
FPL – equity securities
$
36
$
—
$
—
$
36
Special use funds:
(b)
NEE:
Equity securities
$
2,062
$
2,375
(c)
$
—
$
4,437
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
641
$
63
$
—
$
704
Corporate debt securities
$
6
$
716
$
—
$
722
Asset-backed securities
$
—
$
615
$
—
$
615
Other debt securities
$
1
$
19
$
—
$
20
FPL:
Equity securities
$
743
$
2,162
(c)
$
—
$
2,905
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
505
$
29
$
—
$
534
Corporate debt securities
$
6
$
547
$
—
$
553
Asset-backed securities
$
—
$
473
$
—
$
473
Other debt securities
$
1
$
11
$
—
$
12
Other investments:
(d)
NEE:
Equity securities
$
30
$
1
$
—
$
31
U.S. Government and municipal bonds
$
117
$
118
$
—
$
235
Corporate debt securities
$
—
$
125
$
108
$
233
Other debt securities
$
—
$
57
$
10
$
67
FPL:
Equity securities
$
9
$
—
$
—
$
9
Debt securities
$
—
$
114
$
—
$
114
———————————————
(a)
Includes restricted cash equivalents of approximately $
69
million ($
33
million for FPL) in current other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)
Excludes investments accounted for under the equity method and loans not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See Fair Value of Financial Instruments Recorded at Other than Fair Value below.
(c)
Primarily invested in commingled funds whose underlying securities would be Level 1 if those securities were held directly by NEE or FPL.
(d)
Included in noncurrent other assets on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Contingent Consideration
–
On March 31, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of NEET acquired
GridLiance Holdco, LP and GridLiance GP, LLC (GridLiance). The acquisition agreements are subject to earn-out provisions for additional payments by NEER related to the completion of capital expenditures for certain future development projects. NEECH guarantees the contingent consideration obligations under the GridLiance acquisition agreement. Significant inputs and assumptions used in the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration, some of which are Level 3 and require judgment, include the projected timing and amount of future cash flows, estimated probability of completing future development projects as well as discount rates. The contingent consideration liabilities were valued at approximately $
264
million as of the acquisition date. Approximately $
128
million and $
203
million of contingent consideration liabilities are included in noncurrent other liabilities on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The decrease in contingent consideration liabilities is primarily due to a revised assessment of the likelihood of future payments expected under the purchase and sale agreement governing the acquisition of GridLiance.
25
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Recorded at Other than Fair Value
–
The carrying amounts of commercial paper and other short-term debt approximate their fair values. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of other financial instruments recorded at other than fair value are as follows:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(millions)
NEE:
Special use funds
(a)
$
1,023
$
1,024
$
998
$
999
Other receivables, net of allowances
(b)
$
236
$
236
$
221
$
221
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
65,930
$
62,621
(c)
$
61,889
$
57,892
(c)
FPL:
Special use funds
(a)
$
752
$
752
$
744
$
744
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
23,457
$
22,307
(c)
$
21,002
$
19,364
(c)
———————————————
(a)
Primarily represents investments accounted for under the equity method and loans not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Level 2).
(b)
Included in noncurrent other assets on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets (primarily Level 3).
(c)
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all is Level 2 for NEE and FPL.
Special Use Funds and Other Investments Carried at Fair Value
– The special use funds noted above and those carried at fair value (see Recurring Non-Derivative Fair Value Measurements above) consist of NEE's nuclear decommissioning fund assets of approximately $
7,861
million ($
5,471
million for FPL) and $
7,495
million ($
5,220
million for FPL) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and FPL's storm fund assets of $
1
million and $
1
million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The investments held in the special use funds and other investments consist of equity and available for sale debt securities which are primarily carried at estimated fair value. The amortized cost of debt securities is approximately $
3,369
million ($
1,877
million for FPL) and $
2,858
million ($
1,873
million for FPL) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Debt securities included in the nuclear decommissioning funds have a weighted-average maturity at March 31, 2023 of approximately
nine years
at both NEE and FPL. Other investments primarily consist of debt securities with a weighted-average maturity at March 31, 2023 of approximately
five years
. The cost of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.
For FPL's special use funds, changes in fair value of debt and equity securities, including any estimated credit losses of debt securities, result in a corresponding adjustment to the related regulatory asset or liability accounts, consistent with regulatory treatment. For NEE's non-rate regulated operations, changes in fair value of debt securities result in a corresponding adjustment to OCI, except for estimated credit losses and unrealized losses on debt securities intended or required to be sold prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, which are recognized in other – net in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income. Changes in fair value of equity securities are primarily recorded in change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds – net in NEE’s condensed consolidated statements of income.
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity securities held at March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
NEE
FPL
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(millions)
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
273
$
(
299
)
$
180
$
(
190
)
26
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Realized gains and losses and proceeds from the sale or maturity of available for sale debt securities are as follows:
NEE
FPL
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(millions)
Realized gains
$
8
$
8
$
7
$
7
Realized losses
$
38
$
27
$
30
$
19
Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities
$
428
$
721
$
299
$
418
The unrealized gains and unrealized losses on available for sale debt securities and the fair value of available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position are as follows:
NEE
FPL
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(millions)
Unrealized gains
$
18
$
4
$
13
$
3
Unrealized losses
(a)
$
223
$
285
$
147
$
193
Fair value
$
2,181
$
2,315
$
1,212
$
1,466
———————————————
(a) Unrealized losses on available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were not material to NEE or FPL.
Regulations issued by the FERC and the NRC provide general risk management guidelines to protect nuclear decommissioning funds and to allow such funds to earn a reasonable return. The FERC regulations prohibit, among other investments, investments in any securities of NEE or its subsidiaries, affiliates or associates, excluding investments tied to market indices or mutual funds. Similar restrictions applicable to the decommissioning funds for NEER's nuclear plants are included in the NRC operating licenses for those facilities or in NRC regulations applicable to NRC licensees not in cost-of-service environments. With respect to the decommissioning fund for Seabrook, decommissioning fund contributions and withdrawals are also regulated by the New Hampshire Nuclear Decommissioning Financing Committee pursuant to New Hampshire law.
The nuclear decommissioning reserve funds are managed by investment managers who must comply with the guidelines of NEE and FPL and the rules of the applicable regulatory authorities. The funds' assets are invested giving consideration to taxes, liquidity, risk, diversification and other prudent investment objectives.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
– NEE tests its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the investment may be impaired. On February 2, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (the 4th Circuit) vacated and remanded Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC’s (Mountain Valley Pipeline) Biological Opinion issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. While NextEra Energy Resources continues to evaluate options and next steps with its joint venture partners, this event along with the 4th Circuit vacatur and remand of the U.S. Forest Service right-of-way grant on January 25, 2022 caused NextEra Energy Resources to re-evaluate its investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline for further other-than-temporary impairment, which evaluation coincided with the preparation of NEE's December 31, 2021 financial statements. As a result of this evaluation, it was determined that the continued legal and regulatory challenges have resulted in a very low probability of pipeline completion. Accordingly, NextEra Energy Resources performed a fair value analysis based on the market approach to determine the amount of the impairment. The challenges to complete construction and the resulting economic outlook for the pipeline were considered in determining the magnitude of the other-than-temporary impairment. Based on this fair value analysis, NextEra Energy Resources recorded an impairment charge of approximately $
0.8
billion ($
0.6
billion after tax) during the first quarter of 2022, which is reflected in equity in earnings of equity method investees in NEE’s condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This impairment charge resulted in the complete write off of NextEra Energy Resources’ equity method investment carrying amount of approximately $
0.6
billion, as well as the recording of a liability of approximately $
0.2
billion which reflects NextEra Energy Resources’ share of estimated future dismantlement costs.
The fair value estimate was based on a probability-weighted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiple valuation technique using a market participant view of the potential different outcomes for the investment. As part of the valuation, NextEra Energy Resources used observable inputs where available, including the EBITDA multiples of recent pipeline transactions. Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), including the probabilities assigned to the different potential outcomes, the forecasts of operating revenues and costs, and the projected capital expenditures to complete the project, were also used in the estimation of fair value. An increase in the revenue forecasts, a decrease in the projected operating or capital expenditures or an increase in the probability assigned to the full pipeline being completed would result in an
27
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
increased fair market value. Changes in the opposite direction of those unobservable inputs would result in a decreased fair market value.
4.
Income Taxes
NEE's effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately
17.8
% and
34.1
%, respectively. NEE's effective income tax rate is based on the composition of pretax income or loss, and, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily reflects the impact of unfavorable changes in the fair value of commodity derivatives and equity securities held in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds, as well as the first quarter of 2022 impairment charge related to the investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline (see Note 3 – Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements).
A reconciliation between the effective income tax rates and the applicable statutory rate is as follows:
NEE
FPL
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
21.0
%
21.0
%
Increases (reductions) resulting from:
State income taxes – net of federal income tax benefit
3.2
5.7
4.2
4.3
Taxes attributable to noncontrolling interests
3.3
(
4.7
)
—
—
PTCs and ITCs
(
6.1
)
6.2
(
1.6
)
—
Amortization of deferred regulatory credit
(
2.1
)
4.7
(
3.5
)
(
4.0
)
Other – net
(
1.5
)
1.2
(
0.4
)
(
0.6
)
Effective income tax rate
17.8
%
34.1
%
19.7
%
20.7
%
NEE recognizes PTCs as wind and solar energy is generated and sold based on a per kWh rate prescribed in applicable federal and state statutes, which may differ significantly from amounts computed, on a quarterly basis, using an overall effective income tax rate anticipated for the full year. NEE uses this method of recognizing PTCs for specific reasons, including that PTCs are an integral part of the expected value of most wind and some solar projects and a fundamental component of such wind and solar projects' results of operations. PTCs, as well as ITCs, can significantly affect NEE's effective income tax rate depending on the amount of pretax income or loss. The amount of PTCs recognized can be significantly affected by wind and solar generation and by the roll off of PTCs after
ten years
of production absent a retrofitting of the wind and solar projects.
5.
Acquisitions
RNG Acquisition
– On March 21, 2023, a wholly owned subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources acquired a portfolio of renewable energy projects from the owners of Energy Power Partners Fund I, L.P. and North American Sustainable Energy Fund, L.P., as well as the related service provider (RNG acquisition). The portfolio primarily consists of
31
biogas projects,
one
of which is an operating renewable natural gas facility and the others of which are primarily operating landfill gas-to-electric facilities. The purchase price included approximately $
1.1
billion in cash consideration and the assumption of approximately $
34
million of debt, excluding post-closing adjustments.
Under the acquisition method, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair value. NEE acquired identifiable assets of approximately $
1.1
billion, primarily relating to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets associated with biogas rights agreements and above-market purchased power agreements, and assumed liabilities of approximately $
0.2
billion and noncontrolling interests of approximately $
0.1
billion. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in approximately $
0.3
billion of goodwill which has been recognized on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2023, of which approximately $
0.1
billion is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the RNG acquisition is reflected within NEER and, for impairment testing, is expected to be included in the clean energy assets reporting unit. The goodwill arising from the transaction represents expected benefits of synergies and expansion opportunities for NEE's clean energy businesses. As the acquisition was completed shortly before the end of the reporting period, the provisional valuation of the acquired net assets, including goodwill, is subject to change as additional information related to the estimates is obtained.
28
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
6.
Related Party Transactions
NextEra Energy Resources provides operational, management and administrative services as well as transportation and fuel management services to NEP and its subsidiaries under various agreements (service agreements). NextEra Energy Resources is also party to a CSCS agreement with a subsidiary of NEP. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cash sweep amounts (due to NEP and its subsidiaries) held in accounts belonging to NextEra Energy Resources or its subsidiaries were approximately $
21
million and $
298
million, respectively, and are included in accounts payable. Fee income related to the CSCS agreement and the service agreements totaled approximately $
44
million and $
41
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is included in operating revenues in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income. Amounts due from NEP of approximately $
52
million and $
94
million are included in other receivables and $
114
million and $
101
million are included in noncurrent other assets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See also Note 11 – Disposal of Businesses/Assets for amounts due to NEP for reimbursement of construction-related costs. NEECH or NextEra Energy Resources guaranteed or provided indemnifications, letters of credit or surety bonds totaling approximately $
4,599
million at March 31, 2023 primarily related to obligations on behalf of NEP's subsidiaries with maturity dates ranging from 2023 to 2059, including certain project performance obligations, obligations under financing and interconnection agreements and obligations, primarily incurred and future construction payables, associated with the December 2022 sale of projects to NEP (see Note 11 – Disposal of Businesses/Assets). Payment guarantees and related contracts with respect to unconsolidated entities for which NEE or one of its subsidiaries are the guarantor are recorded on NEE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. At March 31, 2023, approximately $
56
million related to the fair value of the credit support provided under the CSCS agreement is recorded as noncurrent other liabilities on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheet.
During 2023 and 2022, certain services, primarily engineering, construction, transportation, storage and maintenance services, were provided to subsidiaries of NEE by related parties that NEE accounts for under the equity method of accounting. Charges for these services amounted to approximately $
233
million and $
175
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
See also Note 11 – Disposal of Businesses/Assets for sales to NEP.
7.
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
NEER
– At March 31, 2023, NEE consolidates a number of VIEs within the NEER segment. Subsidiaries within the NEER segment are considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs since they control the most significant activities of these VIEs, including operations and maintenance, and they have the obligation to absorb expected losses of these VIEs.
Nine
indirect subsidiaries of NextEra Energy Resources have an ownership interest ranging from approximately
50
% to
67
% in entities which own and operate solar generation facilities with the capability of producing a total of approximately
772
MW, and own a solar generation and battery storage facility that is expected to have total generating/storage capacity of approximately
125
MW and
65
MW, respectively, upon completion of construction, which is expected in 2023. Each of the subsidiaries is considered a VIE since the non-managing members have no substantive rights over the managing members, and is consolidated by NextEra Energy Resources. These entities sell their electric output to third parties under power sales contracts with expiration dates ranging from
2035 through 2052. These entities have third-party debt which is secured by liens against the assets of the entities. The debt holders have no recourse to the general credit of NextEra Energy Resources for the repayment of debt. The assets and liabilities of these VIEs were approximately $
2,095
million and $
1,179
million, respectively, at March 31, 2023, and $
2,084
million and $
1,174
million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets and liabilities of these VIEs consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment and long-term debt. At March 31, 2023, subsidiaries of NEE had guarantees related to certain obligations of
one
of these consolidated VIEs.
NEE consolidates a NEET VIE which owns and operates an approximately
280
-mile electric transmission line that went into service during the first quarter of 2022. A NEET subsidiary is the primary beneficiary and controls the most significant activities of the VIE. NEET is entitled to receive
50
% of the profits and losses of the entity. The assets and liabilities of the VIE totaled approximately $
755
million and $
23
million, respectively, at March 31, 2023, and $
744
million and $
18
million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets of this VIE consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment.
NextEra Energy Resources consolidates a VIE which has a
10
% direct ownership interest in wind and solar generation facilities which have the capability of producing approximately
400
MW and
599
MW, respectively. These entities sell their electric output under power sales contracts to third parties with expiration dates ranging from 2025 through 2040. These entities are also considered a VIE because the holders of differential membership interests in these entities do not have substantive rights over the significant activities of these entities. The assets and liabilities of the VIE were approximately $
1,479
million and $
77
million, respectively, at March 31, 2023, and $
1,488
million and $
86
million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets of this VIE consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment.
29
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
NextEra Energy Resources consolidates
31
VIEs that primarily relate to certain subsidiaries which have sold differential membership interests in entities which own and operate wind generation, solar generation and battery storage facilities with the generating/storage capacity of approximately
12,014
MW,
731
MW and
324
MW, respectively, and own solar generation and battery storage facilities that, upon completion of construction, which is anticipated in 2023, are expected to have generating/storage capacity of approximately
1,030
MW and
390
MW, respectively. These entities sell, or will sell, their electric output either under power sales contracts to third parties with expiration dates ranging from 2024 through 2053 or in the spot market. These entities are considered VIEs because the holders of differential membership interests do not have substantive rights over the significant activities of these entities. NextEra Energy Resources has financing obligations with respect to these entities, including third-party debt which is secured by liens against the generation facilities and the other assets of these entities or by pledges of NextEra Energy Resources' ownership interest in these entities. The debt holders have no recourse to the general credit of NEER for the repayment of debt. The assets and liabilities of these VIEs totaled approximately $
19,960
million and $
1,886
million, respectively, at March 31, 2023, and $
19,690
million and $
2,318
million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets and liabilities of these VIEs consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment and accounts payable. At March 31, 2023, subsidiaries of NEE had guarantees related to certain obligations of
three
of these consolidated VIEs.
Other
– At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, several NEE subsidiaries had investments totaling approximately $
4,317
million ($
3,468
million at FPL) and $
4,016
million ($
3,331
million at FPL), respectively, which are included in special use funds and noncurrent other assets on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets and in special use funds on FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These investments represented primarily commingled funds and asset-backed securities. NEE subsidiaries, including FPL, are not the primary beneficiaries and therefore do not consolidate any of these entities because they do not control any of the ongoing activities of these entities, were not involved in the initial design of these entities and do not have a controlling financial interest in these entities.
Certain subsidiaries of NEE have noncontrolling interests in entities accounted for under the equity method, including NEE's noncontrolling interest in NEP OpCo. These entities are limited partnerships or similar entity structures in which the limited partners or non-managing members do not have substantive rights over the significant activities of these entities, and therefore are considered VIEs. NEE is not the primary beneficiary because it does not have a controlling financial interest in these entities, and therefore does not consolidate any of these entities. NEE’s investment in these entities totaled approximately $
5,355
million and $
5,214
million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At March 31, 2023, subsidiaries of NEE had guarantees related to certain obligations of one of these entities, as well as commitments to invest an additional approximately $
205
million in several of these entities. See further discussion of such guarantees and commitments in Note 12 – Commitments and – Contracts, respectively.
8.
Employee Retirement Benefits
NEE sponsors a qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for substantially all employees of NEE and its subsidiaries and sponsors a contributory postretirement plan for other benefits for retirees of NEE and its subsidiaries meeting certain eligibility requirements.
The components of net periodic cost (income) for the plans are as follows:
Pension Benefits
Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(millions)
Service cost
$
16
$
22
$
—
$
—
Interest cost
33
19
3
1
Expected return on plan assets
(
98
)
(
91
)
—
—
Amortization of actuarial loss
—
—
—
1
Amortization of prior service benefit
—
—
—
(
1
)
Net periodic cost (income) at NEE
$
(
49
)
$
(
50
)
$
3
$
1
Net periodic cost (income) allocated to FPL
$
(
32
)
$
(
34
)
$
2
$
1
30
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
9.
Debt
Significant long-term debt issuances and borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Principal Amount
Interest Rate
Maturity Date
(millions)
FPL:
First mortgage bonds
$
2,500
5.05
%
–
5.30
%
2028
–
2053
NEECH:
Debentures
$
4,000
4.90
%
–
5.25
%
2028
–
2053
In March 2023, NEECH completed a remarketing of $
2.5
billion aggregate principal amount of its Series K Debentures due March 1, 2025 that were issued in February 2020 as components of equity units issued concurrently by NEE (February 2020 equity units). The debentures are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by NEE. In connection with the remarketing of the debentures, the interest rate on the debentures was reset to
6.051
% per year, and interest is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2023. In connection with the settlement of the contracts to purchase NEE common stock that were issued as components of the February 2020 equity units, on March 1, 2023, NEE issued
33,380,000
shares of common stock in exchange for $
2.5
billion.
10.
Equity
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
– The reconciliation of NEE's basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to NEE is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
(millions, except per share amounts)
Numerator – net income (loss) attributable to NEE
$
2,086
$
(
451
)
Denominator:
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – assuming dilution
2,005.1
1,973.6
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to NEE:
Basic
$
1.04
$
(
0.23
)
Assuming dilution
$
1.04
$
(
0.23
)
———————————————
(a)
Calculated using the treasury stock method. Performance share awards are included in diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding based upon what would be issued if the end of the reporting period was the end of the term of the award.
Common shares issuable pursuant to equity units, stock options and/or performance share awards, as well as restricted stock which were not included in the denominator above due to their antidilutive effect were approximately
51.1
million and
58.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
31
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
– The components of AOCI, net of tax, are as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Securities
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Benefits Plans
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Foreign Currency Translation
Other Comprehensive Income Related to Equity Method Investees
Total
(millions)
Three months ended March 31, 2023
Balances, December 31, 2022
$
20
$
(
69
)
$
(
101
)
$
(
74
)
$
6
$
(
218
)
Other comprehensive income before
reclassifications
—
9
—
3
—
12
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
1
(a)
5
(b)
1
—
—
7
Net other comprehensive income
1
14
1
3
—
19
Less other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
Balances, March 31, 2023
$
21
$
(
55
)
$
(
100
)
$
(
72
)
$
6
$
(
200
)
Attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
13
)
$
—
$
(
13
)
———————————————
(a)
Reclassified to interest expense in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). See Note 2 – Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments.
(b)
Reclassified to gains (losses) on disposal of investments and other property – net in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Securities
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Benefits Plans
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Foreign Currency Translation
Other Comprehensive Income Related to Equity Method Investees
Total
(millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balances, December 31, 2021
$
14
$
5
$
25
$
(
49
)
$
5
$
—
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
—
(
30
)
—
12
—
(
18
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
4
(a)
—
—
—
—
4
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
4
(
30
)
—
12
—
(
14
)
Less other comprehensive income
attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
(
6
)
—
(
6
)
Balances, March 31, 2022
$
18
$
(
25
)
$
25
$
(
43
)
$
5
$
(
20
)
Attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
12
$
—
$
12
———————————————
(a)
Reclassified to interest expense in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income (loss). See Note 2 – Income Statement Impact
of Derivative Instruments.
11.
Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
Rate Regulation
– In March 2023, the FPSC approved FPL’s January 2023 request to recover its 2022 fuel under-recovery of approximately $
2.1
billion over 21 months effective April 2023 and its request for a $
1.0
billion mid-course correction to reduce the 2023 levelized fuel charges to customers over 9 months effective April 2023. In April 2023, the FPSC approved FPL’s March 2023 request to reduce its 2023 levelized fuel charges, due to further decline in the natural gas forward curve, by an additional $
379
million over 8 months effective May 2023
.
Storm Cost Recovery
–
I
n March 2023, the FPSC approved FPL’s January 2023 request for an interim storm restoration charge for recovery of approximately $
1.5
billion in unrecovered storm costs, primarily related to the surcharge for Hurricanes Ian and Nicole. The interim surcharge will apply for a
12-month
period that began April 2023. The amount collected will be subject to refund based on an FPSC prudence review.
Other Current Liabilities
– At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $
328
million and $
618
million, respectively, of unpaid storm restoration costs, including estimated capital costs, are included in other current liabilities on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
32
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Restricted Cash
– At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, NEE had approximately $
1,914
million ($
42
million for FPL) and $
1,840
million ($
33
million for FPL), respectively, of restricted cash, which is included in current other assets on NEE's and FPL's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Restricted cash is primarily related to debt service payments and margin cash collateral requirements at NEER and bond proceeds held for construction at FPL. In addition, where offsetting positions exist, restricted cash related to margin cash collateral of $
1,590
million is netted against derivative liabilities at March 31, 2023 and $
7
million is netted against derivative assets and $
1,541
million is netted against derivative liabilities at December 31, 2022. See Note 2.
Disposal of Businesses/Assets
– In April 2023, subsidiaries of NextEra Energy Resources entered into an agreement to sell to a NEP subsidiary their
100
% ownership interests in
five
wind generation facilities and
three
solar generation facilities located in geographically diverse locations throughout the U.S. with a total generating capacity of
688
MW. NEER expects to close the sale by the end of the second quarter of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions, for cash proceeds of approximately $
566
million, subject to closing adjustments. Additionally, NEP’s share of the entities’ debt and noncontrolling interests related to differential membership investors is estimated to be approximately $
307
million at the time of closing.
In December 2022, subsidiaries of NextEra Energy Resources sold (i) a
49
% controlling ownership interest in
three
wind generation facilities and
one
solar plus battery facility located in geographically diverse locations throughout the U.S. with a total generating capacity of
1,437
MW and
65
MW of battery storage capacity,
two
of which facilities were under construction with expected in service dates in 2023, and (ii) their
100
% ownership interest in
three
wind generation facilities located in the Midwest region of the U.S. with a total generating capacity of
347
MW to a NEP subsidiary for cash proceeds of approximately $
805
million, plus working capital and other adjustments of $
8
million (subject to post-closing adjustments). A NextEra Energy Resources affiliate will continue to operate the facilities included in the sale. In connection with the facilities under construction, approximately $
251
million of cash received was recorded as contract liabilities, which is included in current other liabilities on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, upon one of the facilities achieving commercial operations, approximately $
81
million of contract liabilities were reversed and the sale of the facility was recognized for accounting purposes. The remaining contract liability balance relates to sale proceeds from NEP of approximately $
69
million and differential membership interests of approximately $
101
million. The contract liabilities associated with the sale proceeds and the differential membership interests are subject to the facility currently under construction achieving commercial operations by a specified date in 2023. The contract liabilities will be reversed and the sale recognized for accounting purposes if the contingency is resolved in 2023. Otherwise, NextEra Energy Resources may be required to return proceeds related to differential membership interests and/or repurchase the facilities for up to $
170
million. NEER will continue to consolidate the project currently under construction for accounting purposes. In addition, NextEra Energy Resources is responsible to pay for all construction costs related to the portfolio. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $
707
million and $
810
million, respectively, are included in accounts payable on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets and represent amounts owed by NextEra Energy Resources to NEP to reimburse NEP for construction costs.
Property Plant and Equipment
– Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
NEE
FPL
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(millions)
Electric plant in service and other property
$
128,927
$
124,963
$
76,103
$
74,353
Nuclear fuel
1,732
1,684
1,223
1,190
Construction work in progress
16,264
15,675
6,352
7,026
Property, plant and equipment, gross
146,923
142,322
83,678
82,569
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(
31,994
)
(
31,263
)
(
18,032
)
(
17,876
)
Property, plant and equipment – net
$
114,929
$
111,059
$
65,646
$
64,693
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, FPL recorded AFUDC of approximately $
39
million and $
44
million, respectively, including AFUDC – equity of approximately $
30
million and $
34
million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, NEER capitalized interest on construction projects of approximately $
58
million and $
36
million, respectively.
Structured Payables
–
Under NEE's structured payables program, subsidiaries of NEE issue negotiable drafts, backed by NEECH guarantees, to settle invoices with suppliers with payment terms that extend the original invoice due date (typically 30 days) to less than one year and include a service fee. At their discretion, the suppliers assign the negotiable drafts and the rights under the NEECH guarantees to financial institutions. NEE and its subsidiaries are not party to any contractual agreements between their suppliers and the applicable financial institutions.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, NEE's outstanding obligations under its structured payables program were approximately $
3.6
billion and $
3.7
billion, respectively, substantially all of which is included in accounts payable on NEE's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
33
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
12.
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
– NEE and its subsidiaries have made commitments in connection with a portion of their projected capital expenditures. Capital expenditures at FPL include, among other things, the cost for construction of additional facilities and equipment to meet customer demand, as well as capital improvements to and maintenance of existing facilities. At NEER, capital expenditures include, among other things, the cost, including capitalized interest, for development, construction and maintenance of its competitive energy businesses. Also see Note 3 – Contingent Consideration.
At March 31, 2023, estimated capital expenditures, on an accrual basis, for the remainder of 2023 through 2027 were as follows:
Remainder of 2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Total
(millions)
FPL:
Generation:
(a)
New
(b)
$
2,810
$
2,315
$
2,820
$
3,670
$
3,150
$
14,765
Existing
1,110
1,175
1,045
1,280
1,465
6,075
Transmission and distribution
(c)
1,945
3,975
3,645
3,340
3,575
16,480
Nuclear fuel
90
160
200
200
225
875
General and other
510
455
515
385
525
2,390
Total
$
6,465
$
8,080
$
8,225
$
8,875
$
8,940
$
40,585
NEER:
(d)
Wind
(e)
$
2,750
$
1,320
$
625
$
50
$
40
$
4,785
Solar
(f)
3,365
1,320
240
5
5
4,935
Other clean energy
(g)
705
300
80
90
15
1,190
Nuclear, including nuclear fuel
140
230
220
225
295
1,110
Rate-regulated transmission
185
105
95
70
20
475
Other
580
275
175
160
130
1,320
Total
$
7,725
$
3,550
$
1,435
$
600
$
505
$
13,815
———————————————
(a)
Includes AFUDC of approximately $
100
million, $
105
million, $
90
million, $
125
million and $
115
million for the remainder of 2023 through 2027, respectively.
(b)
Includes land, generation structures, transmission interconnection and integration and licensing.
(c)
Includes AFUDC of approximately $
40
million, $
50
million, $
55
million, $
30
million and $
30
million for the remainder of 2023 through 2027, respectively.
(d)
Represents capital expenditures for which applicable internal approvals and also, if required, regulatory approvals have been received.
(e)
Consists of capital expenditures for new wind projects and repowering of existing wind projects totaling approximately
3,081
MW, and related transmission.
(f)
Includes capital expenditures for new solar projects (including solar plus battery storage projects) totaling approximately
6,890
MW and related transmission.
(g)
Includes capital expenditures primarily for battery storage projects and renewable fuels projects.
The above estimates are subject to continuing review and adjustment and actual capital expenditures may vary significantly from these estimates.
In addition to guarantees noted in Note 6 with regards to NEP, NEECH has guaranteed or provided indemnifications or letters of credit related to third parties, including certain obligations of investments in joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, totaling approximately $
493
million at March 31, 2023. These obligations primarily related to guaranteeing the residual value of certain financing leases. Payment guarantees and related contracts with respect to unconsolidated entities for which NEE or one of its subsidiaries are the guarantor are recorded at fair value and are included in noncurrent other liabilities on NEE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that the exposure associated with these guarantees is not material.
Contracts
– In addition to the commitments made in connection with the estimated capital expenditures included in the table in Commitments above, FPL has firm commitments under long-term contracts primarily for the transportation of natural gas with expiration dates through 2042.
At March 31, 2023, NEER has entered into contracts with expiration dates through 2033 primarily for the purchase of wind turbines, wind towers and solar modules and related construction and development activities, as well as for the supply of uranium, and the conversion, enrichment and fabrication of nuclear fuel. Approximately $
4.6
billion of related commitments are included in the estimated capital expenditures table in Commitments above. In addition, NEER has contracts primarily for the transportation and storage of natural gas with expiration dates through 2041.
34
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The required capacity and/or minimum payments under contracts, including those discussed above, at March 31, 2023 were estimated as follows:
Remainder of 2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
(millions)
FPL
(a)
$
835
$
1,065
$
1,065
$
1,065
$
985
$
8,545
NEER
(b)(c)(d)
$
3,230
$
1,800
$
145
$
100
$
95
$
670
———————————————
(a)
Includes approximately $
310
million, $
410
million, $
405
million, $
400
million, $
400
million and $
5,560
million for the remainder of 2023 through 2027 and thereafter, respectively, of firm commitments related to the natural gas transportation agreements with Sabal Trail and Florida Southeast Connection. The charges associated with these agreements are recoverable through the fuel clause and totaled approximately $
102
million and $
102
million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which $
25
million and $
26
million, respectively, were eliminated in consolidation at NEE.
(b)
Excludes commitments related to equity contributions and a 20-year natural gas transportation agreement (approximately $
70
million per year) with a joint venture, in which NEER has a
32.2
% equity investment, that is constructing a natural gas pipeline. These commitments are subject to the completion of construction of the pipeline which has a very low probability of completion. See Note 3 – Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements.
(c)
Includes approximately $
260
million of commitments to invest in technology and other investments through 2031. See Note 7 – Other.
(d)
Includes approximately $
365
million, $
1,285
million, $
5
million, $
5
million, $
0 million
and $
0 million
for the remainder of 2023 through 2027 and thereafter, respectively, of joint obligations of NEECH and NEER.
Insurance
– Liability for accidents at nuclear power plants is governed by the Price-Anderson Act, which limits the liability of nuclear reactor owners to the amount of insurance available from both private sources and an industry retrospective payment plan. In accordance with this Act, NEE maintains $
450
million of private liability insurance per site, which is the maximum obtainable, except at Duane Arnold which obtained an exemption from the NRC and maintains a $
100
million private liability insurance limit. Each site, except Duane Arnold, participates in a secondary financial protection system, which provides up to $
13.2
billion of liability insurance coverage per incident at any nuclear reactor in the U.S. Under the secondary financial protection system, NEE is subject to retrospective assessments of up to $
963
million ($
550
million for FPL), plus any applicable taxes, per incident at any nuclear reactor in the U.S., payable at a rate not to exceed $
143
million ($
82
million for FPL) per incident per year. NextEra Energy Resources and FPL are contractually entitled to recover a proportionate share of such assessments from the owners of minority interests in Seabrook and St. Lucie Unit No. 2, which approximates $
16
million and $
20
million, plus any applicable taxes, per incident, respectively.
NEE participates in a nuclear insurance mutual company that provides $
2.75
billion of limited insurance coverage per occurrence per site for property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning risks at its nuclear plants and a sublimit of $
1.5
billion for non-nuclear perils, except for Duane Arnold which has a limit of $
50
million for property damage, decontamination risks and non-nuclear perils. NEE participates in co-insurance of
10
% of the first $
400
million of losses per site per occurrence, except at Duane Arnold. The proceeds from such insurance, however, must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination before they can be used for plant repair. NEE also participates in an insurance program that provides limited coverage for replacement power costs if a nuclear plant is out of service for an extended period of time because of an accident. In the event of an accident at one of NEE's or another participating insured's nuclear plants, NEE could be assessed up to $
158
million ($
100
million for FPL), plus any applicable taxes, in retrospective premiums in a policy year. NextEra Energy Resources and FPL are contractually entitled to recover a proportionate share of such assessments from the owners of minority interests in Seabrook, Duane Arnold and St. Lucie Unit No. 2, which approximates $
2
million, $
2
million and $
4
million, plus any applicable taxes, respectively.
Due to the high cost and limited coverage available from third-party insurers, NEE does not have property insurance coverage for a substantial portion of either its transmission and distribution property or natural gas pipeline assets. If FPL's storm restoration costs exceed the storm reserve, such storm restoration costs may be recovered, subject to prudence review by the FPSC, through surcharges approved by the FPSC or through securitization provisions pursuant to Florida law.
In the event of a loss, the amount of insurance available might not be adequate to cover property damage and other expenses incurred. Uninsured losses and other expenses, to the extent not recovered from customers in the case of FPL, would be borne by NEE and FPL and could have a material adverse effect on NEE's and FPL's financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Legal Proceedings –
FPL is the defendant in a purported class action lawsuit (Velez, et al. v. Florida Power & Light Company) filed in February 2018 that seeks from FPL unspecified damages for alleged breach of contract and gross negligence based on service interruptions that occurred as a result of Hurricane Irma in 2017. The trial of this matter is set for November 2023 in the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court. The trial court certified the case as a class action and FPL's appeal of that decision was denied by Florida's Third District Court of Appeal (3
rd
DCA) in March 2023. FPL filed a motion on March 31, 2023, for rehearing with the 3
rd
DCA claiming that the opinion upholding the class certification contains several errors that should be reheard by the full 3
rd
DCA. The motion is pending. FPL does not believe that the plaintiffs’ claims should be meritorious on a class, individual or appellate basis, but management is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of the lawsuit.
35
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. AND FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Concluded)
(unaudited)
13.
Segment Information
The tables below present information for NEE's two reportable segments, FPL, a rate-regulated utility business, and NEER, which is comprised of competitive energy and rate-regulated transmission businesses. Corporate and Other represents other business activities, includes eliminating entries, and may include the net effect of rounding.
NEE's segment information is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
FPL
NEER
(a)
Corporate
and Other
NEE
Consoli-
dated
FPL
NEER
(a)
Corporate
and Other
NEE
Consoli-
dated
(millions)
Operating revenues
$
3,919
$
2,792
$
5
$
6,716
$
3,712
$
(
800
)
$
(
22
)
$
2,890
Operating expenses – net
$
2,373
$
1,325
$
74
$
3,772
$
2,469
$
1,168
$
51
$
3,688
Gains (losses) on disposal of businesses/assets – net
$
—
$
1
$
(
3
)
$
(
2
)
$
—
$
25
$
(
2
)
$
23
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
—
$
301
$
—
$
301
$
—
$
242
$
—
$
242
Net income (loss) attributable to NEE
$
1,070
$
1,440
(b)
$
(
424
)
$
2,086
$
875
$
(
1,499
)
(b)
$
173
$
(
451
)
———————————————
(a)
Interest expense allocated from NEECH to NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiaries is based on a deemed capital structure of
70
% debt and differential membership interests sold by NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiaries. Residual NEECH corporate interest expense is included in Corporate and Other.
(b)
See Note 4 for a discussion of NEER's tax benefits related to PTCs
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
FPL
NEER
Corporate
and Other
NEE
Consoli-
dated
FPL
NEER
Corporate
and Other
NEE
Consoli-
dated
(millions)
Total assets
$
88,025
$
74,846
$
2,486
$
165,357
$
86,559
$
70,713
$
1,663
$
158,935
36
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
NEE’s operating performance is driven primarily by the operations of its two principal businesses, FPL, which serves approximately 5.8 million customer accounts in Florida and is one of the largest electric utilities in the U.S., and NEER, which together with affiliated entities is the world's largest generator
of renewable energy from the wind and sun based on 2022 MWh produced on a net generation basis, as well as a world leader in battery storage. The table below presents net income (loss) attributable to NEE and earnings (loss) p
er share attributable to
NEE
, assuming dilution, by reportable segment,
FPL
and
NEER
.
Corporate and Other is primarily comprised of the operating results of other business activities, as well as other income and expense items, including interest expense, and eliminating entries, and may include the net effect of rounding. See Note 13 for additional segment information. The foll
owing discussions should be read in conjunction with the Notes contained herein
and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing in the 2022 Form 10-K. The results of operations for an interim period generally will not give a true indication of results for the year.
In the following discussions, all comparisons are with the corresponding items in the prior year period.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to NEE
Earnings (Loss)
Per Share Attributable to NEE,
Assuming Dilution
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(millions)
FPL
$
1,070
$
875
$
0.53
$
0.44
NEER
(a)
1,440
(1,499)
0.72
(0.76)
Corporate and Other
(424)
173
(0.21)
0.09
NEE
$
2,086
$
(451)
$
1.04
$
(0.23)
———————————————
(a) NEER’s results reflect an allocation of interest expense from NEECH to NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiaries based on a deemed capital structure of 70% debt and differential membership interests sold by NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiaries.
Adjusted Earnings
NEE
prepares its financial statements under GAAP. However, management uses earnings adjusted for certain items (adjusted earnings), a non-GAAP financial measure, internally for financial planning, analysis of performance, reporting of results to the Board of Directors and as an input in determining performance-based compensation under
NEE’s
employee incentive compensation plans.
NEE
also uses adjusted earnings when communicating its financial results and earnings outlook to analysts and investors.
NEE
’s management believes that adjusted earnings provide a more meaningful representation of
NEE
's fundamental earnings power. Although these amounts are properly reflected in the determination of net income (loss) under GAAP, managemen
t believes that
the amount and/or nature of such items make period to period comparisons of operations difficult and potentially confusing. Adjusted earnings do not represent a substitute for net income (loss), as prepared under GAAP.
The following table provides details of the after-tax adjustments to net income (loss) considered in computing NEE's adjusted earnings discussed above.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
(millions)
Net gains (losses) associated with non-qualifying hedge activity
(a)
$
382
$
(1,131)
Differential membership interests-related – NEER
$
(17)
$
(21)
NEP investment gains, net – NEER
$
3
$
(51)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds and OTTI, net – NEER
$
67
$
(96)
Impairment charges related to investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline – NEER
(b)
$
(27)
$
(607)
———————————————
(a) For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, $682 million of gains and $1,352 million of losses, respectively, are included in NEER's net income (loss); the balance is included in Corporate and Other. The change in non-qualifying hedge activity is primarily attributable to changes in forward power and natural gas prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized mark-to-market gains or losses as the underlying transactions were realized.
(b) See Note 3 – Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the first quarter of 2022 impairment charge related to the investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline.
37
NEE segregates into two categories unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses and timing impacts related to derivative transactions. The first category, referred to as non-qualifying hedges, represents certain energy derivative, interest rate derivative and foreign currency transactions entered into as economic hedges, which do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting or for which hedge accounting treatment is not elected or has been discontinued. Changes in the fair value of those transactions are marked to market and reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income, resulting in earnings volatility because the economic offset to certain of the positions are generally not marked to market. As a consequence, NEE's net income (loss) reflects only the movement in one part of economically-linked transactions. For example, a gain (loss) in the non-qualifying hedge category for certain energy derivatives is offset by decreases (increases) in the fair value of related physical asset positions in the portfolio or contracts, which are not marked to market under GAAP. For this reason, NEE's management views results expressed excluding the impact of the non-qualifying hedges as a meaningful measure of current period performance. The second category, referred to as trading activities, which is included in adjusted earnings, represents the net unrealized effect of actively traded positions entered into to take advantage of expected market price movements and all other commodity hedging activities. At FPL, substantially all changes in the fair value of energy derivative transactions are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability until the contracts are settled, and, upon settlement, any gains or losses are passed through the fuel clause. See Note
2.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
Net income (loss) attributable to NEE increased by $2,537 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 reflecting higher results at NEER and FPL, partly offset by lower results at Corporate and Other.
FPL's increase in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by continued investments in plant in service and other property.
NEER's results increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily reflecting favorable non-qualifying hedge activity compared to 2022, lower impairment charges on the Mountain Valley Pipeline investment, favorable changes in the fair value of equity securities in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds, and higher earnings from new investments and the customer supply and proprietary power and gas trading business. In April 2023, subsidiaries of NextEra Energy Resources entered into an agreement to sell to a NEP subsidiary ownership interests in a portfolio of wind and solar generation facilities with a combined net generating capacity totaling 688 MW. See Note 11 – Disposal of Businesses/Assets.
Corporate and Other's results decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to unfavorable non-qualifying hedge activity.
NEE's effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately 18% and 34%, respectively. See Note 4 for a discussion of NEE's and FPL's effective income tax rates.
FPL: Results of Operations
Investments in plant in service and other property grew FPL's average rate base by approximately $6.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting, among other things, the addition of the 1,246 MW Dania Beach Clean Energy Center which was placed in service on May 31, 2022, solar generation additions and ongoing transmission and distribution additions.
38
The use of reserve amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is permitted by FPL's 2021 rate agreement. In order to earn a targeted regulatory ROE, subject to limitations associated with the 2021 rate agreement, reserve amortization is calculated using a trailing thirteen-month average of retail rate base and capital structure in conjunction with the trailing twelve months regulatory retail base net operating income, which primarily includes the retail base portion of base and other revenues, net of O&M, depreciation and amortization, interest and tax expenses. In general, the net impact of these income statement line items must be adjusted, in part, by reserve amortization to earn the targeted regulatory ROE. In certain periods, reserve amortization is reversed so as not to exceed the targeted regulatory ROE. The drivers of FPL's net income not reflected in the reserve amortization calculation typically include wholesale and transmission service revenues and expenses, cost recovery clause revenues and expenses, AFUDC – equity and revenue and costs not recoverable from retail customers. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, FPL recorded reserve amortization of approximately $373 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, FPL recorded total reserve amortization of $238 million, including a one-time reserve amortization adjustment of approximately $114 million, discussed under Depreciation and Amortization Expense below. During 2023 and 2022, FPL earned an approximately 11.80% and 11.60% regulatory ROE on its retail rate base, based on a trailing thirteen-month average retail rate base as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
FPL implemented an interim storm restoration charge in April 2023 to recover approximately $1.5 billion of unrecovered storm restoration costs primarily associated with Hurricanes Ian and Nicole (see Note 11 – Storm Cost Recovery). Also, effective April 2023, FPL began recovering its 2022 fuel under-recovery of approximately $2.1 billion and reduced its 2023 levelized fuel charges to customers by $1.0 billion. Beginning May 2023, FPL will further reduce its 2023 levelized fuel charges to customers by approximately $379 million. See Note 11 – Rate Regulation.
Operating Revenues
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, operating revenues increased $207 million primarily related to an increase of approximately $140 million in retail base revenues and an increase of $55 million in fuel revenues. The increase in retail base revenues reflects additional revenues of approximately $123 million related to new retail base rates under the 2021 rate agreement. Retail base revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were also impacted by an increase of 1.1% in the average number of customer accounts, partly offset by a decrease of 0.7% in the average usage per retail customer. The increase in fuel revenues primarily reflects higher fuel and energy prices.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $128 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily reflecting the impact of reserve amortization. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, FPL recorded reserve amortization of approximately $373 million and $124 million, respectively. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, FPL recorded a one-time reserve amortization adjustment of $114 million as required under the 2021 rate agreement, 50% of which was used to reduce the capital recovery regulatory asset balance and the other 50% to increase the storm reserve regulatory liability. Reserve amortization, or reversal of such amortization, reflects adjustments to accrued asset removal costs provided under the 2021 rate agreement in order to achieve the targeted regulatory ROE. Reserve amortization is recorded as either an increase or decrease to accrued asset removal costs which is reflected in noncurrent regulatory assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2023, approximately $1,077 million of reserve amortization remains available under the 2021 rate agreement.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $76 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to higher average interest rates and higher average debt balances.
39
NEER
: Results of Operations
NEER
’s results increased
$2,939 million
for
the three months ended March 31, 2023
. The primary drivers, on an after-tax basis, of the changes are in the following table.
Increase (Decrease)
From Prior Year Period
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(millions)
New investments
(a)
$
140
Existing clean energy
(a)
(56)
Gas infrastructure
(a)
(22)
Customer supply and proprietary power and gas trading
(b)
120
NEET
(a)
(8)
Other, including other investment income, interest expense and corporate general and administrative expenses
(66)
Change in non-qualifying hedge activity
(c)
2,034
Change in unrealized gains/losses on equity securities held in nuclear decommissioning funds and OTTI, net
(c)
163
NEP investment gains, net
(c)
54
Impairment charges related to investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline
(c)(d)
580
Change in net income (loss) less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
2,939
———————————————
(a) Reflects after-tax project contributions, including the net effect of deferred income taxes and other benefits associated with PTCs and ITCs for wind, solar and storage projects, as applicable, but excludes allocation of interest expense and corporate general and administrative expenses except for an allocated credit support charge related to guarantees issued to conduct business activities. Results from projects, pipelines and rate-regulated transmission facilities and transmission lines are included in new investments during the first twelve months of operation or ownership. Project results, including repowered wind projects, are included in existing clean energy, pipeline results are included in gas infrastructure and rate-regulated transmission facilities and transmission lines are included in NEET beginning with the thirteenth month of operation or ownership.
(b) Excludes allocation of interest expense and corporate general and administrative expenses except for an allocated credit support charge related to guarantees issued to conduct business activities.
(c) See Overview – Adjusted Earnings for additional information.
(d) See Note 3 – Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the first quarter of 2022 impairment charge related to the investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline.
New Investments
Results from new investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased primarily due to higher earnings related to new wind generation and battery storage facilities that entered service during or after the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Customer Supply and Proprietary Power and Gas Trading
Results from customer supply and proprietary power and gas trading increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to higher margins as compared to the lower margins in the prior year period.
Other Factors
Supplemental to the primary drivers of the changes in NEER's results discussed above, the discussion below describes changes in certain line items set forth in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income as they relate to NEER.
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $3,592 million primarily due to:
•
the impact of non-qualifying commodity hedges due primarily to changes in energy prices (approximately $1,095 million of gains for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $2,150 million of losses for the comparable period in 2022),
•
net increases in revenues of $216 million from the customer supply, proprietary power and gas trading and gas infrastructure businesses as compared to the prior year period, and
•
revenues from new investments of $87 million.
Operating Expenses – net
Operating expenses – net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $157 million primarily due to increases of $110 million in O&M expenses and $68 million in depreciation and amortization, partly offset by decreases of $22 million in fuel, purchased power and interchange expenses. The increases were primarily associated with growth across the NEER businesses.
Interest Expense
NEER’s interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased $437 million primarily reflecting approximately $323 million of unfavorable impacts related to changes in the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments as well as higher average interest rates and higher average debt balances.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Equity Method Investees
NEER recognized $101 million of equity in earnings of equity method investees for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $453 million of equity in losses of equity method investees for the prior year period. The change for the three
40
months ended March 31, 2023 primarily reflects lower impairment charges of approximately $0.8 billion related to the investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline (see Note 3 – Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements), partly offset by a decrease in equity in earnings of NEP recorded in 2023 primarily due to less favorable impacts related to changes in the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments.
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Held in NEER's Nuclear Decommissioning Funds – net
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, changes in the fair value of equity securities in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds related to favorable market conditions in 2023 compared to the prior year period.
Tax Credits, Benefits and Expenses
PTCs from wind and solar projects and ITCs from solar, battery storage and certain wind projects are included in NEER’s earnings. PTCs are recognized as wind and solar energy is generated and sold based on a per kWh rate prescribed in applicable federal and state statutes. Also see Note 4 for a discussion of other income tax impacts.
RNG Acquisition
On March 21, 2023, a wholly owned subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources acquired a portfolio of renewable energy projects as well as the related service provider. See Note 5 – RNG Acquisition.
Corporate and Other: Results of Operations
Corporate and Other is primarily comprised of the operating results o
f
other business activities, as well as corporate interest income and expenses. Corporate and Other allocates a portion of
NEECH
's corporate interest expense to
NextEra Energy Resources
. Interest
expense is allocated based on a deemed capital structure of 70% debt and differential membership interests sold by NextEra Energy Resources' subsidiaries.
Corporate and Other's results decreased $597 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease primarily reflects unfavorable after-tax impacts of approximately $521 million as compared to the prior year period, related to non-qualifying hedge activity as a result of changes in the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments and higher average interest rates.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
NEE and its subsidiaries require funds to support and grow their businesses. These funds are used for, among other things, working capital (see Note 11 – Rate Regulation regarding FPL's under-recovered fuel costs in 2022 and Note 11 – Storm Cost Recovery), capital expenditures (see Note 12 – Commitments), investments in or acquisitions of assets and businesses (see Note 5), payment of maturing debt and related derivative obligations (see Note 2) and, from time to time, redemption or repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities. It is anticipated that these requirements will be satisfied through a combination of cash flows from operations, short- and long-term borrowings, the issuance of short- and long-term debt (see Note 9) and, from time to time, equity securities, proceeds from differential membership investors and sales of assets to NEP or third parties (see Note 11 – Disposal of Businesses/Assets), consistent with NEE’s and FPL’s objective of maintaining, on a long-term basis, a capital structure that will support a strong investment grade credit rating. NEE, FPL and NEECH rely on access to credit and capital markets as significant sources of liquidity for capital requirements and other operations that are not satisfied by operating cash flows. The inability
of
NEE
,
FPL
and
NEECH
to maintain their current credit ratings could affect their ability to raise short- and long-term capital, their cost of capital and the execution of their respective financing strategies, and could require the posting of additional collateral under certain agreements.
41
Cash Flows
NEE's sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
(millions)
Sources of cash:
Cash flows from operating activities
$
1,673
$
1,962
Issuances of long-term debt, including premiums and discounts
6,655
4,309
Sale of independent power and other investments of NEER
305
184
Payments from related parties under the CSCS agreement – net
—
78
Issuances of common stock
–
net
2,502
1
Net increase in commercial paper and other short-term debt
1,635
1,073
Other sources – net
—
165
Total sources of cash
12,770
7,772
Uses of cash:
Capital expenditures, independent power and other investments and nuclear fuel purchases
(7,245)
(4,893)
Retirements of long-term debt
(2,601)
(493)
Payments to related parties under the CSCS agreement – net
(277)
—
Dividends
(930)
(836)
Other uses – net
(971)
(128)
Total uses of cash
(12,024)
(6,350)
Effects of currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
2
—
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
748
$
1,422
NEE
's primary capital requirements are for expanding and enhancing
FPL's
electric system and generation facilities to continue to provide reliable service to meet customer electricity demands and for funding
NEER
's investments in independent power and other projects.
See Note 12 – Commitments for estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 2023 through 2027.
The following table provides a summary of capital investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
(millions)
FPL:
Generation:
New
$
257
$
290
Existing
403
390
Transmission and distribution
1,287
1,095
Nuclear fuel
33
5
General and other
124
80
Other, primarily change in accrued property additions and the exclusion of AFUDC
–
equity
170
312
Total
2,274
2,172
NEER:
Wind
1,423
1,046
Solar (includes solar plus battery storage projects)
1,407
642
Other clean energy
1,230
206
Nuclear, including nuclear fuel
43
48
Natural gas pipelines
43
62
Other gas infrastructure
649
356
Rate-regulated transmission
55
108
Other
115
140
Total
4,965
2,608
Corporate and Other
6
113
Total capital expenditures, independent power and other investments and nuclear fuel purchases
$
7,245
$
4,893
42
Liquidity
At March 31, 2023,
NEE
's total net available liquidity was approximately $14.1 billion
. The table below provides the components of FPL's and NEECH's ne
t available liquidity at March 31, 2023.
Maturity Date
FPL
NEECH
Total
FPL
NEECH
(millions)
Syndicated revolving credit facilities
(a)
$
3,420
$
10,739
$
14,159
2025 – 2028
2024 – 2028
Issued letters of credit
(3)
(592)
(595)
3,417
10,147
13,564
Bilateral revolving credit facilities
(b)
680
1,150
1,830
2023 – 2025
2023 – 2026
Borrowings
—
(850)
(850)
680
300
980
Letter of credit facilities
(c)
—
3,430
3,430
2024 – 2026
Issued letters of credit
—
(2,462)
(2,462)
—
968
968
Bilateral revolving credit and letter of credit facilities
(d)
—
1,000
1,000
2023
Borrowings
—
—
—
Issued letters of credit
—
—
—
—
1,000
1,000
Subtotal
4,097
12,415
16,512
Cash and cash equivalents
99
2,169
2,268
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings outstanding
(200)
(4,512)
(4,712)
Amounts due to related parties under the CSCS agreement (see Note 6)
—
21
21
Net available liquidity
$
3,996
$
10,093
$
14,089
———————————————
(a) Provide for the funding of loans up to the amount of the credit facility and the issuance of letters of credit up to $3,200 million ($450 million for FPL and $2,750 million for NEECH). The entire amount of the credit facilities is available for general corporate purposes and to provide additional liquidity in the event of a loss to the companies’ or their subsidiaries’ operating facilities (including, in the case of FPL, a transmission and distribution property loss). FPL’s syndicated revolving credit facilities are also available to support the purchase of $1,319 million of pollution control, solid waste disposal and industrial development revenue bonds in the event they are tendered by individual bondholders and not remarketed prior to maturity, as well as the repayment of approximately $1,327 million of floating rate notes in the event an individual noteholder requires repayment at specified dates prior to maturity. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $3,311 million of NEECH's syndicated revolving credit facilities expire over the next 12 months.
(b) Only available for the funding of loans. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $355 million of FPL's and $950 million of NEECH's bilateral revolving credit facilities expire over the next 12 months.
(c) Only available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of March 31, 2023, there were no letter of credit facilities expiring over the next 12 months.
(d) Provide for the funding of loans and issuance of letters of credit up to an aggregate total of the amount of each credit facility.
Capital Support
Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Surety Bonds and Indemnifications (Guarantee Arrangements)
Certain subsidiaries of NEE issue guarantees and obtain letters of credit and surety bonds, as well as provide indemnities, to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties and financings. Substantially all of the guarantee arrangements are on behalf of NEE’s consolidated subsidiaries, as discussed in more detail below. See Note 6 regarding guarantees of obligations on behalf of NEP subsidiaries. NEE is not required to recognize liabilities associated with guarantee arrangements issued on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries unless it becomes probable that they will be required to perform. At March 31, 2023, NEE believes that there is no material exposure related to these guarantee arrangements.
NEE subsidiaries issue guarantees related to equity contribution agreements and engineering, procurement and construction agreements, associated with the development, construction and financing of certain power generation facilities (see Note 11 - Structured Payables) and a natural gas pipeline project under construction, as well as a related natural gas transportation agreement. Commitments associated with these activities are included and/or disclosed in the contracts table in Note 12.
In addition, at March 31, 2023, NEE subsidiaries had approximately $5.6 billion in guarantees related to obligations under purchased power agreements, nuclear-related activities, payment obligations related to PTCs, support for NEER's retail electricity provider activities, as well as other types of contractual obligations (see Note 3 – Contingent Consideration and Note 12 – Commitments).
In some instances, subsidiaries of NEE elect to issue guarantees instead of posting other forms of collateral required under certain financing arrangements, as well as for other project-level cash management activities. At March 31, 2023, these
43
guarantees totaled approximately $695 million and support, among other things, cash management activities, including those related to debt service and operations and maintenance service agreements, as well as other specific project financing requirements.
Subsidiaries of NEE also issue guarantees to support customer supply and proprietary power and gas trading activities, including the buying and selling of wholesale energy commodities. At March 31, 2023, the estimated mark-to-market exposure (the total amount that these subsidiaries of NEE could be required to fund based on energy commodity market prices at March 31, 2023) plus contract settlement net payables, net of collateral posted for obligations under these guarantees, totaled approximately $1.2 billion.
At March 31, 2023, subsidiaries of NEE also had approximately $4.5 billion of standby letters of credit and approximately $1.1 billion of surety bonds to support certain of the commercial activities discussed above. FPL's and NEECH's credit facilities are available to support substantially all of the standby letters of credit.
In addition, as part of contract negotiations in the normal course of business, certain subsidiaries of NEE have agreed and in the future may agree to make payments to compensate or indemnify other parties, including those associated with asset divestitures, for possible unfavorable financial consequences resulting from specified events. The specified events may include, but are not limited to, an adverse judgment in a lawsuit, or the imposition of additional taxes due to a change in tax law or interpretations of the tax law. NEE is unable to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments by its subsidiaries under some of these contracts because events that would obligate them to make payments have not yet occurred or, if any such event has occurred, they have not been notified of its occurrence.
NEECH, a 100% owned subsidiary of NEE, provides funding for, and holds ownership interests in, NEE's operating subsidiaries other than FPL. NEE has fully and unconditionally guaranteed certain payment obligations of NEECH, including most of its debt and all of its debentures registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and commercial paper issuances, as well as most of its payment guarantees and indemnifications, and NEECH has guaranteed certain debt and other obligations of subsidiaries within the NEER segment. Certain guarantee arrangements described above contain requirements for NEECH and FPL to maintain a specified credit rating.
NEE fully and unconditionally guarantees NEECH debentures pursuant to a guarantee agreement, dated as of June 1, 1999 (1999 guarantee) and NEECH junior subordinated debentures pursuant to an indenture, dated as of September 1, 2006 (2006 guarantee). The 1999 guarantee is an unsecured obligation of NEE and ranks equally and ratably with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of NEE. The 2006 guarantee is unsecured and subordinate and junior in right of payment to NEE senior indebtedness (as defined therein). No payment on those junior subordinated debentures may be made under the 2006 guarantee until all NEE senior indebtedness has been paid in full in certain circumstances. NEE’s and NEECH’s ability to meet their financial obligations are primarily dependent on their subsidiaries’ net income, cash flows and their ability to pay upstream dividends or to repay funds to NEE and NEECH. The dividend-paying ability of some of the subsidiaries is limited by contractual restrictions which are contained in outstanding financing agreements.
44
Summarized financial information of NEE and NEECH is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Issuer/Guarantor Combined
(a)
NEECH Consolidated
(b)
NEE Consolidated
(b)
Issuer/Guarantor Combined
(a)
NEECH Consolidated
(b)
NEE Consolidated
(b)
(millions)
Operating revenues
$
(11)
$
2,830
$
6,716
$
(16)
$
3,848
$
20,956
Operating income (loss)
$
(76)
$
1,463
$
2,942
$
(339)
$
(978)
$
4,081
Net income (loss)
$
(435)
$
708
$
1,785
$
150
$
(453)
$
3,246
Net income (loss) attributable to NEE/NEECH
$
(435)
$
1,009
$
2,086
$
150
$
448
$
4,147
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Issuer/Guarantor Combined
(a)
NEECH Consolidated
(b)
NEE Consolidated
(b)
Issuer/Guarantor Combined
(a)
NEECH Consolidated
(b)
NEE Consolidated
(b)
(millions)
Total current assets
$
1,269
$
7,975
$
13,549
$
376
$
8,087
$
13,490
Total noncurrent assets
$
2,920
$
69,884
$
151,808
$
2,861
$
64,766
$
145,445
Total current liabilities
$
8,637
$
19,037
$
25,377
$
5,922
$
18,840
$
26,695
Total noncurrent liabilities
$
31,619
$
47,112
$
87,001
$
29,223
$
44,724
$
82,804
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
$
—
$
856
$
856
$
—
$
1,110
$
1,110
Noncontrolling interests
$
—
$
9,227
$
9,227
$
—
$
9,097
$
9,097
————————————
(a)
Excludes intercompany transactions, and investments in, and equity in earnings of, subsidiaries.
(b)
Information has been prepared on the same basis of accounting as NEE's condensed consolidated financial statements.
ENERGY MARKETING AND TRADING AND MARKET RISK SENSITIVITY
NEE
and
FPL
are exposed to risks associated with adverse changes in commodity prices, interest rates and equity prices.
Financial instruments and positions affecting the financial statements of NEE and FPL described below are held primarily for purposes other than trading. Market risk is measured as the potential loss in fair value resulting from hypothetical reasonably possible changes in commodity prices, interest rates or equity prices over the next year.
Management has established risk management policies to monitor and manage such market risks, as well as credit risks.
Commodity Price Risk
NEE
and
FPL
use derivative instruments (primarily swaps, options, futures and forwards) to manage the physical and financial risks inherent in the purchase and sale of fuel and electricity. In addition,
NEE
, through
NEER
, uses derivatives to optimize the value of its power generation and gas infrastructure assets and engages in power and fuel marketing and trading activities to take advantage of expected future favorable price movements. See Note 2.
The changes in the fair value of NEE's consolidated subsidiaries' energy contract derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Hedges on Owned Assets
Trading
Non-
Qualifying
FPL Cost
Recovery
Clauses
NEE Total
(millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2022
$
1,177
$
(3,921)
$
16
$
(2,728)
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts
(95)
198
(1)
102
Value of contracts acquired
—
20
—
20
Net option premium purchases (issuances)
117
6
—
123
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized
32
992
(25)
999
Fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2023
1,231
(2,705)
(10)
(1,484)
Net margin cash collateral paid (received)
1,343
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2023
$
1,231
$
(2,705)
$
(10)
$
(141)
45
NEE's total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2023 shown above are included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
March 31, 2023
(millions)
Current derivative assets
$
1,509
Noncurrent derivative assets
1,726
Current derivative liabilities
(1,331)
Noncurrent derivative liabilities
(2,045)
NEE's total mark-to-market energy contract net liabilities
$
(141)
The sources of fair value estimates and maturity of energy contract derivative instruments at March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Maturity
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
(millions)
Trading:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
$
(635)
$
(511)
$
(327)
$
(126)
$
(65)
$
36
$
(1,628)
Significant other observable inputs
193
659
553
330
198
201
2,134
Significant unobservable inputs
626
47
30
(6)
(2)
30
725
Total
184
195
256
198
131
267
1,231
Owned Assets – Non-Qualifying:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(18)
(43)
(72)
(56)
(27)
(31)
(247)
Significant other observable inputs
(324)
(472)
(430)
(309)
(238)
(427)
(2,200)
Significant unobservable inputs
104
(2)
(2)
(7)
(7)
(344)
(258)
Total
(238)
(517)
(504)
(372)
(272)
(802)
(2,705)
Owned Assets – FPL Cost Recovery Clauses:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Significant other observable inputs
—
—
1
1
(1)
—
1
Significant unobservable inputs
(1)
(5)
(5)
(1)
1
—
(11)
Total
(1)
(5)
(4)
—
—
—
(10)
Total sources of fair value
$
(55)
$
(327)
$
(252)
$
(174)
$
(141)
$
(535)
$
(1,484)
The changes in the fair value of NEE's consolidated subsidiaries' energy contract derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were as follows:
Hedges on Owned Assets
Trading
Non-
Qualifying
FPL Cost
Recovery
Clauses
NEE Total
(millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2021
$
978
$
(1,392)
$
1
$
(413)
Reclassification to realized at settlement of contracts
(41)
224
2
185
Value of contracts acquired
1
2
—
3
Net option premium purchases (issuances)
75
8
—
83
Changes in fair value excluding reclassification to realized
(4)
(2,386)
(11)
(2,401)
Fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2022
1,009
(3,544)
(8)
(2,543)
Net margin cash collateral paid (received)
425
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2022
$
1,009
$
(3,544)
$
(8)
$
(2,118)
With respect to commodities, NEE's
Exposure Management Committee (EMC), which is compri
sed of certain members of senior management, and
NEE
's chief executive officer are responsible for the overall approval of market risk management policies and the delegation of approval and authorization levels. The EMC and
NEE
's chief executive officer receive periodic updates on market positions and related exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management activities.
46
NEE
uses a value-at-risk (VaR) model to measure commodity price market risk in its trading and mark-to-market portfolios. The VaR is the estimated loss of market value based on a one-day holding period at a
95%
confidence level using historical simulation methodology. The VaR figures are as follows:
Trading
(a)
Non-Qualifying Hedges
and Hedges in FPL Cost
Recovery Clauses
(b)
Total
FPL
NEER
NEE
FPL
NEER
NEE
FPL
NEER
NEE
(millions)
December 31, 2022
$
—
$
41
$
41
$
3
$
148
$
145
$
3
$
125
$
120
March 31, 2023
$
—
$
14
$
14
$
3
$
172
$
172
$
3
$
173
$
170
Average for the three months ended March 31, 2023
$
—
$
22
$
22
$
4
$
177
$
176
$
3
$
169
$
169
———————————————
(a) The VaR figures for the trading portfolio include positions that are marked to market. Taking into consideration offsetting unmarked non-derivative positions, such as physical inventory, the trading VaR figures were approximately $4 million and $18 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b) Non-qualifying hedges are employed to reduce the market risk exposure to physical assets or contracts which are not marked to market. The VaR figures for the non-qualifying hedges and hedges in FPL cost recovery clauses category do not represent the economic exposure to commodity price movements.
Interest Rate Risk
NEE
's and
FPL
's financial results are exposed to risk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of their respective outstanding and expected future issuances of debt, investments in special use funds and other investments.
NEE
and
FPL
manage their respective interest rate exposure by monitoring current interest rates, entering into interest rate contracts and using a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt. Interest rate contracts are used to mitigate and adjust interest rate exposure when deemed appropriate based upon market conditions or when required by financing agreements.
The following are estimates of the fair value of NEE's and FPL's financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk:
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(a)
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(a)
(millions)
NEE:
Fixed income securities:
Special use funds
$
2,161
$
2,161
$
2,061
$
2,061
Other investments, primarily debt securities
$
1,259
$
1,259
$
756
$
756
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
65,930
$
62,621
$
61,889
$
57,892
Interest rate contracts – net unrealized gains (losses)
$
(123)
$
(123)
$
392
$
392
FPL:
Fixed income securities:
Special use funds
$
1,632
$
1,632
$
1,572
$
1,572
Other investments - debt securities
$
114
$
114
$
114
$
114
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
23,457
$
22,307
$
21,002
$
19,364
———————————————
(a)
See Notes 2 and 3.
The special use funds of NEE and FPL consist of restricted funds set aside to cover the cost of storm damage for FPL and for the decommissioning of NEE's and FPL's nuclear power plants. A portion of these funds is invested in fixed income debt securities primarily carried at estimated fair value. At FPL, changes in fair value, including any credit losses, result in a corresponding adjustment to the related regulatory asset or liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment. The changes in fair value for NEE's non-rate regulated operations result in a corresponding adjustment to OCI, except for credit losses and unrealized losses on available for sale securities intended or required to be sold prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, which are reported in current period earnings. Because the funds set aside by FPL for storm damage could be needed at any time, the related investments are generally more liquid and, therefore, are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. The nuclear decommissioning funds, in contrast, are generally invested in longer-term securities.
At March 31, 2023, NEE had interest rate contracts with a notional amount of approximately $25.6 billion to manage exposure to the variability of cash flows primarily associated with expected future and outstanding debt issuances at NEECH and NEER. See Note 2.
Based upon a hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates, the fair value of NEE's net liabilities would increase by approximately $2,521 million ($867 million for FPL) at March 31, 2023.
47
Equity Price Risk
NEE
and
FPL
are exposed to risk resulting from changes in prices for equity securities. For example,
NEE
’s nuclear decommissioning reserve funds include marketable equity securities carried at their market value of approximately $4,678 million and $4,437 million ($3,087 million and $2,905 million for
FPL
) at
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. NEE's and FPL’s investment strategy for equity securities in their nuclear decommissioning reserve funds emphasizes marketable securities which are broadly diversified. At March 31, 2023, a hypothetical 10% decrease in the prices quoted on stock exchanges would result in an approximately $453 million ($297 million for FPL) reduction in fair value. For FPL, a corresponding adjustment would be made to the related regulatory asset or liability accounts based on current regulatory treatment, and for NEE’s non-rate regulated operations, a corresponding amount would be recorded in change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities held in NEER's nuclear decommissioning funds – net in NEE's condensed consolidated statements of income.
Credit Risk
NEE
and its subsidiaries, including FPL, are also exposed to credit risk through their energy marketing and trading operations. Credit risk is the risk that a financial loss will be incurred if a counterparty to a transaction does not fulfill its financial obligation.
NEE
manages counterparty credit risk for its subsidiaries with energy marketing and trading operations through established policies, including counterparty credit limits, and in some cases credit enhancements, such as cash prepayments, letters of credit, cash and other collateral and guarantees.
Credit risk is also managed through the use of master netting agreements.
NEE
’s credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis. For all derivative and contractual transactions
, NEE’s energy marketing and trading operations, which include FPL’s energy marketing and trading division, are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these transactions. Some relevant considerations when assessing NEE’s
energy marketing and trading operations’ credit risk exposure include the following:
•
Operations are primarily concentrated in the energy industry.
•
Trade receivables and other financial instruments are predominately with energy, utility and financial services related companies, as well as municipalities, cooperatives and other trading companies in the
U.S.
•
Overall credit risk is managed through established credit policies and is overseen by the EMC.
•
Prospective and existing customers are reviewed for creditworthiness based upon established standards, with customers not meeting minimum standards providing various credit enhancements or secured payment terms, such as letters of credit or the posting of margin cash collateral.
•
Master netting agreements are used to offset cash and noncash gains and losses arising from derivative instruments with the same counterparty.
NEE
’s policy is to have master netting agreements in place with significant counterparties.
Based on
NEE
’s policies and risk exposures related to credit,
NEE
and
FPL
do not anticipate a material adverse effect on their
financial
statements as a result of counterparty nonperformance. At
March 31, 2023
, NEE's credit risk exposure associated with its energy marketing and trading counterparties, taking into account collateral and contractual netting rights, totaled approximately $3.4 billion ($52 million for FPL), of which approxi
mately 91% (75% for
FPL)
was with companies that have investment grade credit ratings. See Note 2.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Management's Discussion – Energy Marketing and Trading and Market Risk Sensitivity.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2023, each of NEE and FPL had performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including NEE's and FPL's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of each company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of each of NEE and FPL concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
NEE and FPL are continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their operations and of their internal controls. This results in refinements to processes throughout NEE and
FPL
. However, there has been no change in NEE's or FPL's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during NEE's and FPL's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, NEE's or FPL's internal control over financial reporting.
48
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
FPL is the defendant in a purported class action lawsuit (Velez, et al. v. Florida Power & Light Company) filed in February 2018. See Note 12 – Legal Proceedings.
With regard to environmental proceedings to which a governmental authority is a party, NEE's and FPL's policy is to disclose any such proceeding if it is reasonably expected to result in monetary sanctions of greater than or equal to $1 million.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the 2022 Form 10-K. The factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2022 Form 10-K, as well as other information set forth in this report, which could materially adversely affect NEE's and FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects should be carefully considered. The risks described in the 2022 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing NEE and FPL. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to NEE or FPL, or that are currently deemed to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect NEE's or FPL's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Information regarding purchases made by NEE of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
(a)
Average Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of a
Publicly Announced
Program
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Program
(b)
1/1/23 – 1/31/23
—
$
—
—
180,000,000
2/1/23 – 2/28/23
159,191
$
75.69
—
180,000,000
3/1/23 – 3/31/23
—
$
—
—
180,000,000
Total
159,191
$
75.69
—
————————————
(a)
Includes shares of common stock withheld from employees to pay certain withholding taxes upon the vesting of stock awards granted to such employees under the NextEra Energy, Inc. 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan and the NextEra Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan.
(b)
In May 2017, NEE's Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to 45 million shares of common stock (180 million shares after giving effect to the four-for-one stock split of NEE common stock effective October 26, 2020) over an unspecified period.
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
x
x
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Schema Document
x
x
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
x
x
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
x
x
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document
x
x
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
x
x
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
x
x
_________________________
* Incorporated herein by reference
NEE and FPL agree to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt that NEE and FPL have not filed as an exhibit pursuant to the exemption provided by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 25, 2023
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.
(Registrant)
JAMES M. MAY
James M. May
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
(Registrant)
KEITH FERGUSON
Keith Ferguson
Vice President, Accounting and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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