OFG 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2012 | Alphaminr

OFG 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2012

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10-Q 1 10q2q12.htm FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

or

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission File Number 001-12647

Oriental Financial Group Inc.

Incorporated in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,     IRS Employer Identification No. 66-0538893

Principal Executive Offices :

997 San Roberto Street

Oriental Center 10th Floor

Professional Offices Park

San Juan, Puerto Rico 00926

Telephone Number: (787) 771-6800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

40,738,762 common shares ($1.00 par value per share) outstanding as of July 31, 2012


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

Item 1 Financial Statements

Unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

1

Unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30,

2012 and 2011

2

Unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the quarters and six-month periods

ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

3

Unaudited consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the six-month periods ended

June 30, 2012 and 2011

4

Unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and

2011

5

Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

7

Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

70

Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

106

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

110

PART II OTHER INFORMATION:

Item 1 Legal Proceedings

111

Item 1A Risk Factors

111

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

112

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

112

Item 5 Other Information

112

Item 6 Exhibits

113

Signatures

114

Certifications


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may relate to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group”), including, but not limited to, statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on the Group’s financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may,” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict. Various factors, some of which by their nature are beyond the Group’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

the rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions;

changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes;

the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies;

a credit default by the U.S. or Puerto Rico governments or a downgrade in the credit ratings of the U.S. or Puerto

Rico governments;

changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels of capital;

the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) on the

Group’s businesses, business practices and cost of operations;

the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate market in

Puerto Rico;

the performance of the stock and bond markets;

competition in the financial services industry;

additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments;

possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes;

the receipt and timing of regulatory approvals required to consummate the acquisition of the Puerto Rico

operations of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“BBVA”); and

difficulties in integrating BBVA’s Puerto Rico operations into the Group’s operations.

Other possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements include the following: negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; changes in interest rates and market liquidity which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets; adverse movements and volatility in debt and equity capital markets; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities; liabilities resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; increased competition; the Group’s ability to grow its core businesses; decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change the Group’s business mix; and management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.

All forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to the Group as of the date of this report, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, the Group assumes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

JUNE 30, 2012 AND DECEMBER 31, 2011

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands, except share data)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and due from banks

$

459,917

$

587,624

Money market investments

4,662

3,863

Total cash and cash equivalents

464,579

591,487

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

225,000

-

Investments:

Trading securities, at fair value, with amortized cost of $211 (December 31, 2011 - $176)

214

180

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value, with amortized cost of $2,536,772 (December 31, 2011 - $2,873,682)

2,612,839

2,959,912

Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, with fair value of  $925,266 (December 31, 2011 - $904,556)

895,500

884,026

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost

22,868

23,779

Other investments

69

73

Total investments

3,531,490

3,867,970

Loans:

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value

34,718

26,939

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of

$37,402 (December 31, 2011 - $37,010)

1,137,918

1,142,978

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of

$58,628 (December 31, 2011 - $37,256)

447,720

496,276

Total loans, net

1,620,356

1,666,193

FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset

359,767

392,367

Foreclosed real estate covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

13,910

13,867

Foreclosed real estate not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

17,721

13,812

Accrued interest receivable

17,258

20,182

Deferred tax asset, net

35,887

32,023

Premises and equipment, net

20,090

21,520

Servicing assets

10,776

10,454

Derivative assets

11,367

9,317

Other assets

47,447

54,483

Total assets

$

6,375,648

$

6,693,675

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Deposits:

Demand deposits

$

1,061,849

$

1,043,031

Savings accounts

230,920

230,672

Certificates of deposit

930,173

1,161,482

Total deposits

2,222,942

2,435,185

Borrowings:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

3,053,865

3,056,238

Advances from FHLB

286,653

281,753

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

-

105,834

Subordinated capital notes

36,083

36,083

Total borrowings

3,376,601

3,479,908

Derivative liabilities

56,217

47,425

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

27,686

35,602

Total liabilities

5,683,446

5,998,120

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,340,000 shares of Series A and

1,380,000 shares of Series B issued and outstanding, $25 liquidation value

68,000

68,000

Common stock, $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 47,841,611 shares issued;

40,730,831 shares outstanding (December 31, 2011 - 47,808,657; 41,244,533)

47,842

47,809

Additional paid-in capital

499,852

499,096

Legal surplus

52,668

50,178

Retained earnings

83,982

68,149

Treasury stock, at cost, 7,110,780 shares (December 31, 2011 - 6,564,124 shares)

(81,403)

(74,808)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of -$1,411 (December 31, 2011 - $1,848)

21,261

37,131

Total stockholders’ equity

692,202

695,555

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

6,375,648

$

6,693,675

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

1


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE QUARTERS AND SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands, except per share data)

Interest income:

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

$

17,223

$

15,969

$

35,345

$

33,934

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

20,342

13,060

41,884

27,285

Total interest income from loans

37,565

29,029

77,229

61,219

Mortgage-backed securities

22,011

51,021

50,337

94,759

Investment securities and other

1,212

2,152

3,142

4,258

Total interest income

60,788

82,202

130,708

160,236

Interest expense:

Deposits

7,964

11,546

17,210

23,829

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

16,586

23,512

34,156

47,671

Advances from FHLB and other borrowings

2,841

3,002

5,845

5,994

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

-

1,021

909

2,042

Subordinated capital notes

321

308

649

611

Total interest expense

27,712

39,389

58,769

80,147

Net interest income

33,076

42,813

71,939

80,089

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

3,800

3,800

6,800

7,600

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

1,467

-

8,624

549

Total provision for loan and lease losses

5,267

3,800

15,424

8,149

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

27,809

39,013

56,515

71,940

Non-interest income:

Wealth management revenues

5,903

4,575

11,791

9,257

Banking service revenues

3,407

3,234

6,693

6,958

Mortgage banking activities

2,436

2,435

4,938

4,258

Total banking and wealth management revenues

11,746

10,244

23,422

20,473

Net (amortization) accretion of FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset

(5,583)

1,020

(10,410)

2,231

Net gain (loss) on:

Sale of securities

11,979

9,132

19,338

9,130

Derivatives

(107)

(3,704)

(108)

(7,660)

Foreclosed real estate

(886)

(3)

(1,284)

(135)

Other

63

70

(777)

125

Total non-interest income, net

17,212

16,759

30,181

24,164

Non-interest expense:

Compensation and employee benefits

11,184

11,230

21,550

22,918

Professional and service fees

5,144

5,750

10,442

11,197

Occupancy and equipment

4,270

4,214

8,455

8,619

Insurance

1,442

1,646

3,262

3,632

Electronic banking charges

1,609

1,155

3,166

2,610

Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes

(107)

858

1,067

2,237

Loan servicing and clearing expenses

955

1,076

1,923

2,097

Foreclosure, repossession and other real estate expenses

1,198

761

2,153

1,484

Advertising, business promotion, and strategic initiatives

1,564

1,508

2,412

2,700

Communication

415

425

827

822

Director and investor relations

342

339

651

625

Printing, postage, stationary and supplies

322

362

629

644

Other

668

1,372

1,555

1,890

Total non-interest expense

29,006

30,696

58,092

61,475

Income before income taxes

16,015

25,076

28,604

34,629

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,057

(1,391)

2,994

5,081

Net income

14,958

26,467

25,610

29,548

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

(2,401)

(2,401)

Income available to common shareholders

$

13,758

$

25,267

$

23,209

$

27,147

Income per common share:

Basic

$

0.34

$

0.56

$

0.57

$

0.60

Diluted

$

0.34

$

0.56

$

0.57

$

0.59

Average common shares outstanding and equivalents

40,808

45,135

40,986

45,656

Cash dividends per share of common stock

$

0.06

$

0.05

$

0.12

$

0.10

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

2


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE QUARTERS AND SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Net income

$

14,958

$

26,467

$

25,610

$

29,548

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

7,059

35,365

9,000

21,627

Realized gain on investment securities included in net income

(11,979)

(9,132)

(19,338)

(9,130)

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

(6,791)

(21,041)

(8,792)

(13,918)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes

(11,711)

5,192

(19,130)

(1,421)

Income tax effect

2,875

(637)

3,260

(692)

Other comprehensive income (loss) after taxes

(8,836)

4,555

(15,870)

(2,113)

Comprehensive income

$

6,122

$

31,022

$

9,740

$

27,435

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

3


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Preferred stock:

Balance at beginning and end of period

$

68,000

$

68,000

Common stock:

Balance at beginning of period

47,809

47,808

Exercised stock options

33

-

Balance at end of period

47,842

47,808

Additional paid-in capital:

Balance at beginning of period

499,096

498,435

Stock-based compensation expense

787

682

Exercised stock options

361

-

Lapsed restricted stock units

(392)

(561)

Balance at end of period

499,852

498,556

Legal surplus:

Balance at beginning of period

50,178

46,331

Transfer from retained earnings

2,490

3,083

Balance at end of period

52,668

49,414

Retained earnings:

Balance at beginning of period

68,149

51,502

Net income

25,610

29,548

Cash dividends declared on common stock

(4,886)

(4,475)

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock

(2,401)

(2,401)

Transfer to legal surplus

(2,490)

(3,083)

Balance at end of period

83,982

71,091

Treasury stock:

Balance at beginning of period

(74,808)

(16,732)

Stock purchased

(7,022)

(29,242)

Lapsed restricted stock units

392

561

Stock used to match defined contribution plan

35

27

Balance at end of period

(81,403)

(45,386)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax:

Balance at beginning of period

37,131

36,987

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(15,870)

(2,113)

Balance at end of period

21,261

34,874

Total stockholders’ equity

$

692,202

$

724,357

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

4


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

25,610

$

29,548

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Amortization of deferred loan origination fees, net of costs

297

(27)

Amortization of investment securities premiums, net of accretion of discounts

25,558

6,186

Amortization of core deposit intangible

75

71

Net amortization (accretion) of FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset

10,410

(2,231)

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

2,373

2,748

Deferred income taxes, net

(420)

(2,753)

Provision for covered and non-covered loan and lease losses, net

15,424

8,149

Stock-based compensation

787

682

(Gain) loss on:

Sale of securities

(19,338)

(9,130)

Sale of mortgage loans held for sale

(2,898)

(2,441)

Derivatives

108

7,660

Foreclosed real estate

1,284

135

Sale of premises and equipment

(86)

38

Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale

(93,940)

(106,955)

Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale

49,388

36,608

Net (increase) decrease in:

Trading securities

(34)

466

Accrued interest receivable

2,924

2,286

Servicing assets

(322)

(145)

Other assets

6,872

773

Net increase (decrease) in:

Accrued interest on deposits and borrowings

(4,498)

(707)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

(13,167)

(22,062)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,407

(51,101)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of:

Investment securities  available-for-sale

(558,201)

(492,533)

Investment securities  held-to-maturity

(119,025)

(209,112)

FHLB stock

-

(1,283)

Equity options

-

(370)

Maturities and redemptions of:

Investment securities  available-for-sale

378,144

446,958

Investment securities  held-to-maturity

102,251

33,412

FHLB stock

911

-

Proceeds from sales of:

Investment securities  available-for-sale

553,602

252,836

Foreclosed real estate

4,639

5,806

Other repossessed assets

1,941

2,842

Premises and equipment

368

11

Origination and purchase of loans, excluding loans held-for-sale

(112,974)

(87,675)

Principal repayment of loans, including covered loans

128,340

133,000

Reimbursements from the FDIC on shared-loss agreements

39,729

39,870

Additions to premises and equipment

(1,225)

(2,474)

Net change in securities purchased under agreements to resell

(225,000)

-

Net cash provided by investing activities

193,500

121,288

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

5


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net increase (decrease) in:

Deposits

(212,846)

(215,234)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

-

2,600

FHLB advances

5,070

-

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

(105,000)

-

Exercise of stock options

394

-

Purchase of treasury stock

(7,022)

(29,242)

Termination of derivative instruments

(124)

10,648

Dividends paid on preferred stock

(2,401)

(2,401)

Dividends paid on common stock

(4,886)

(4,475)

Net cash used in financing activities

(326,815)

(238,104)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(126,908)

(167,917)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

591,487

448,946

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

464,579

$

281,029

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure and Schedule of Non-cash Activities:

Interest paid

$

63,266

$

80,854

Income taxes paid

$

8,031

$

3,848

Mortgage loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities

$

37,730

$

71,007

Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate

$

11,723

$

10,464

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

6


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accounting and reporting policies of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group” or “Oriental”) conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to banking industry practices.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) . All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results for the periods reported and include all necessary adjustments, all of a normal recurring nature, for a fair statement of such results. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in the Group’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K.

Nature of Operations

The Group is a publicly-owned financial holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It has four direct subsidiaries, Oriental Bank and Trust (the “Bank”), Oriental Financial Services Corp. (“Oriental Financial Services”), Oriental Insurance, Inc. (“Oriental Insurance”) and Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc., which is located in Boca Raton, Florida. The Group also has a special purpose entity, Oriental Financial (PR) Statutory Trust II (the “Statutory Trust II”). Through these subsidiaries and their respective divisions, the Group provides a wide range of banking and wealth management services such as mortgage, commercial and consumer lending, leasing, financial planning, insurance sales, money management and investment banking and brokerage services, as well as corporate and individual trust services.

The main offices of the Group and its subsidiaries are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Group is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the Dodd-Frank Act.

The Bank operates through 28 financial centers located throughout Puerto Rico and is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico (the “OCFI”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). The Bank offers banking services such as commercial and consumer lending, leasing, savings and time deposit products, financial planning, and corporate and individual trust services, and capitalizes on its commercial banking network to provide mortgage lending products to its clients. Oriental International Bank Inc. (“OIB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, is an international banking entity pursuant to the International Banking Center Regulatory Act of Puerto Rico, as amended. OIB offers the Bank certain Puerto Rico tax advantages. OIB’s activities are limited under Puerto Rico law to persons and assets/liabilities located outside of Puerto Rico.

Oriental Financial Services is a securities broker-dealer and is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “FINRA”), the SEC, and the OCFI. Oriental Insurance is an insurance agency and is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico.

The Group’s mortgage banking activities are conducted through a division of the Bank. The mortgage banking activities include the origination of mortgage loans for the Bank’s own portfolio, and the sale of loans directly in the secondary market or the securitization of conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities. The Bank originates Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) insured and Veterans Administration (“VA”) guaranteed mortgages that are primarily securitized for issuance of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities which can be resold to individual or institutional investors in the secondary market. Conventional loans that meet the underwriting requirements for sale or exchange under certain Federal National Mortgage Association (the “FNMA”) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (the “FHLMC”) programs are referred to as conforming mortgage loans and are also securitized for issuance of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. The Bank is an approved seller of FNMA, as well as FHLMC, mortgage loans for issuance of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. The Bank is also an approved issuer of GNMA mortgage-backed securities. The Bank is the master servicer of the GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pools that it issues and of its mortgage loan portfolio, and has a subservicing arrangement with a third party.

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Effective April 30, 2010, the Bank assumed all of the retail deposits and other liabilities and acquired certain assets and substantially all of the operations of Eurobank from the FDIC, as receiver for Eurobank, pursuant to the terms of a purchase and assumption agreement entered into by the Bank and the FDIC on April 30, 2010. This transaction is referred to as the “FDIC-assisted acquisition.”

On June 28, 2012, the Group entered into a definitive Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“BBVA”), pursuant to which BBVA agreed to sell to the Group, and the Group agreed to purchase from BBVA, all of the outstanding common stock of each of BBVA PR Holding Corporation (the sole shareholder of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, a Puerto Rico chartered commercial bank (“BBVA Puerto Rico”), and BBVA Seguros, Inc., a subsidiary offering insurance services) and BBVA Securities of Puerto Rico, Inc., a registered broker-dealer. This transaction is referred to as the “BBVA-PR Acquisition.”

The Group will acquire all of the outstanding common stock of each of BBVA PR Holding Corporation and BBVA Securities of Puerto Rico, Inc. with total assets amounting to $5.0 billion, including $3.7 billion in gross loans, and $3.4 billion in deposits for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. Immediately following the closing of the BBVA-PR Acquisition, the Group will merge BBVA Puerto Rico with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving entity. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not contemplate the effect of the BBVA-PR Acquisition as the transaction has not been consummated at June 30, 2012.

Closing of the transaction is targeted for before year end 2012. Consummation of the BBVA-PR Acquisition is subject to certain customary conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals without the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition, as described in the Acquisition Agreement.

In connection with the BBVA-PR Acquisition, on July 3, 2012, the Group completed its sale to various institutional purchasers of $84 million of its 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), with a conversion price of $11.77, through a private placement, pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated June 28, 2012, between the Group and each of the purchasers. In addition to the sale of Convertible Preferred Stock, prior to the closing, the Group agreed in the Acquisition Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to raise at least an additional $66 million through the sale of additional equity (the “Buyer Capital Raise”). BBVA agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to provide information requested by the Group, and otherwise to cooperate, in connection with the Buyer Capital Raise. The Group intends to use its own excess capital to fund the balance of the purchase price.

Under the Acquisition Agreement, we may be subject to a reverse break-up fee of $25 million if the closing of the transaction does not occur before one year after execution of the Acquisition Agreement (or before fifteen months after execution of the Acquisition Agreement in certain circumstances), subject to certain conditions.  Also, under certain conditions, if BBVA proves that is sustained losses in connection with such non-consummation in excess of the reverse break-up fee amount, BBVA may recover from us up to an additional $25 million in losses. There can be no assurance as to when or whether the acquisition will be consummated and what amounts we may be obligated to pay under the Acquisition Agreement

Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with GAAP as prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and with the general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Group believes that, of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.

Investment Securities

Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Securities for which the Group has the intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Securities that might be sold prior to maturity because of interest rate changes to meet liquidity needs or to better match the repricing characteristics of funding sources are classified as available-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in other comprehensive income.

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The Group has classified certain agency-issued mortgage-backed securities as held-to-maturity. The Group has both the intent and ability to hold such securities until their maturities. Furthermore, the Group believes it will be able to recover substantially all of its recorded investment mainly because these are agency-issued mortgage-backed securities, and also because the securities cannot be contractually prepaid or otherwise settled before their stated maturity by the issuing agency, except for the principal prepayments that may occur throughout their terms based on the payment behavior of the collateral loans. Certain securities of the Group have been classified as held-to-maturity were classified as such in response to management’s asset-liability management strategy. The Group believes that it can accomplish its asset-liability management goals and still maximize net interest income without having all its securities classified as available-for-sale. This designation is consistent with held-to-maturity classification requirements, specifically those stated in section 25-18 of ASC 320-10-25.

The Group classifies as trading those securities that are acquired and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. These securities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized changes in fair value included in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.

The Group’s investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of New York stock, a restricted security, has no readily determinable fair value and can only be sold back to the FHLB at cost. Therefore, the carrying value represents its fair value.

Premiums and discounts are amortized to interest income over the life of the related securities using the interest method. Net realized gains or losses on sales of investment securities and unrealized loss valuation adjustments considered other than temporary, if any, on securities classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are reported separately in the statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is determined by the specific identification method.

Financial Instruments

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, trading securities and investment securities available-for-sale, are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or as part of non-interest income, as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including price quotations for similar instruments. The fair values of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions.

The Group determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value measurement framework, which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 — Level 1 assets and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

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Impairment of Investment Securities

The Group conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairments. The Group separates the amount of total impairment into credit and noncredit-related amounts. The term “other-than-temporary impairment” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Any portion of a decline in value associated with a credit loss is recognized in income, while the remaining noncredit-related component is recognized in other comprehensive income. A credit loss is determined by assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered by comparing it to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security discounted at the rate equal to the yield used to accrete current and prospective beneficial interest for the security. The shortfall of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered to be the “credit loss.”

The Group’s review for impairment generally entails, but is not limited to:

•  the identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possible other-than-temporary impairment;

•  the analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position, and the expected recovery period;

•  the financial condition of the issuer or issuers;

•  the creditworthiness of the obligor of the security;

•  actual collateral attributes;

•  any rating changes by a rating agency;

•  current analysts’ evaluations;

•  the payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments;

•  current market conditions;

•  adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry, or a geographic area;

•  the Group’s intent to sell the debt security;

•  whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Group will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery; and

•  other qualitative factors that could support or not an other-than-temporary impairment.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Group’s overall interest rate risk-management strategy incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The Group’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities so that the net interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. Also, for some fixed-rate assets or liabilities, the effect of this variability in earnings is expected to be substantially offset by the Group’s gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to the forecasted cash flows of these hedged assets and liabilities. The Group considers its strategic use of derivatives to be a prudent method of managing interest-rate sensitivity as it reduces the exposure of earnings and the market value of its equity to undue risk posed by changes in interest rates. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation is expected to be substantially offset by the Group’s gains or losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities. Another result of interest rate fluctuations is that the contractual interest income and interest expense of hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities, respectively, will increase or decrease.

Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Group’s interest rate risk-management strategy include interest rate swaps, forward-settlement swaps, futures contracts, and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date. Interest rate futures generally involve exchange-traded contracts to buy or sell U.S. Treasury bonds and notes in the future at specified prices. Interest rate options represent contracts that allow the holder of the option to (i) receive cash or (ii) purchase, sell, or enter into a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period. Some purchased option contracts give the Group the right to enter into interest rate swaps and cap and floor agreements with the writer of the option. In addition, the Group enters into certain transactions that contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value.

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The Group also has offered its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. The Group purchases options from major financial entities to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives a certain percentage of the increase, if any, in the initial month-end value of the index over the average of the monthly index observations in a five-year period in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the option agreements used to manage the exposure in the stock market in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings. The embedded option in the certificates of deposit is bifurcated, and the changes in the value of that option are also recorded in earnings.

When using derivative instruments, the Group exposes itself to credit and market risk. If a counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract due to insolvency or any other event of default, the Group’s credit risk will equal the fair value gain in a derivative plus any cash or securities that may have been delivered to the counterparty as part of the transaction terms. Generally, when the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this indicates that the counterparty owes the Group, thus creating a repayment risk for the Group. This risk is generally mitigated by requesting cash or securities from the counterparty to cover the positive fair value. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Group owes the counterparty and, therefore, assumes no credit risk other than to the extent that the cash or value of the collateral delivered as part of the transactions exceeds the fair value of the derivative. The Group minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

The Group uses forward-settlement swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of forecasted wholesale borrowings attributable to changes in LIBOR. Once the forecasted wholesale borrowing transactions occur, the interest rate swap will effectively lock-in the Group’s interest rate payments on an amount of forecasted interest expense attributable to the one-month LIBOR corresponding to the swap notional amount. By employing this strategy, the Group minimizes its exposure to volatility in LIBOR.

As part of this hedging strategy started in the first quarter of 2011, the Group formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to (i) specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or (ii) specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Group also formally assesses (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. The changes in fair value of the forward-settlement swaps are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent there is no significant ineffectiveness.

The Group discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (i) it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as firm commitments or forecasted transactions); (ii) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; (iv) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (v) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate or desired.

The Group’s derivative activities are monitored by its Asset/Liability Management Committee which is also responsible for approving hedging strategies that are developed through its analysis of data derived from financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources. The resulting hedging strategies are then incorporated into the Group’s overall interest rate risk-management.

Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of the loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction that are covered under the FDIC shared-loss agreements are significantly different from those loans not covered under the FDIC shared-loss agreements. Accordingly, the Group presents loans subject to the shared-loss agreements as “covered loans” and loans that are not subject to the FDIC shared-loss agreements as “non-covered loans.” Non-covered loans include credit card balances acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition.

Non-Covered Loans

Non-covered loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or repayment are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for (i) charge-offs, (ii) the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses, (iii) unamortized discount related to mortgage servicing rights sold and (iv) any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs, and premiums and discounts on loans

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purchased, are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the loans as an adjustment of their yield through interest income using the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.

Credit card balances acquired as part of the FDIC-assisted acquisition are accounted for under the guidance of ASC 310-20, which requires that any differences between the contractually required loan payments in excess of the Group’s initial investment in the loans be accreted into interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are placed on non-accrual status when past due in accordance with the Group’s non-accruing policy, and any accretion of discount is discontinued. These assets were written-down to their estimated fair value on their acquisition date, incorporating an estimate of future expected cash flows. To the extent actual or projected cash flows are less than originally estimated, additional provisions for loan and lease losses are recognized.

On April 1, 2011, the Bank changed on a prospective basis its policy to place on non-accrual status residential mortgage loans well collateralized and in process of collection when reaching 90 days past due. All loans that were between 90 and 365 days past due when the policy was changed were also placed on non-accrual status, and the interest receivable on such loans was evaluated on a periodic basis against the collateral underlying the loans and, if necessary, written-down. On December 31, 2011, the Bank further revised its policy to reverse against income all interest recorded on residential mortgage loans reaching 90 days past due, including the remaining interest on loans that were between 90 and 365 days past due as of April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2011, the Bank also charged-off this remaining accrued interest on residential mortgage loans over 90 days past due. This change in estimate was considered necessary to comply with guidance received from the Group’s regulators.

For all other loans, interest recognition is discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on principal and/or interest based on contractual terms. Loans for which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. Collections are accounted for on the cash method thereafter, until qualifying to return to accrual status. Such loans are not reinstated to accrual status until interest is received on a current basis and other factors indicative of doubtful collection cease to exist.

The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses to provide for inherent losses in the non-covered loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan and lease losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan and lease losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans.

Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow, and legal options available to the Group.

Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. The Group measures for impairment all commercial loans over $250 thousand (i) that are either over 90 days past due or adversely classified, or (ii) when deemed necessary by management. The portfolios of mortgage, leases and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment.

The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each non-covered loan portfolio segment based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Group over the most recent twelve months. The actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These economic factors include consideration of the following: the credit grading assigned to commercial loans, levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff, including the bank’s loan review system as graded by regulatory agencies in their last examination; local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; effects of external factors such as competition and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio; and effects of changes in credit concentrations and

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collateral value. The following portfolio segments have been identified: mortgage loans; commercial loans; consumer loans; and leasing.

Mortgage Loans: These loans are further divided into four classes: traditional mortgages, non-traditional mortgages, loans in loan modification programs and home equity secured personal loans. Traditional mortgage loans include loans secured by dwelling, fixed coupons and regular amortization schedules. Non-traditional mortgages include loans with interest-first amortization schedules and loans with balloon considerations as part of their terms. Mortgages in loan modification programs are loans that are being serviced under such programs. Home equity loans are mainly equity lines of credit. The allowance factor on these loans is impacted by the historical loss factors on the sub-segments, vintages, the environmental risk factors described above and by delinquency buckets. Due to the fact that the traditional mortgage sub-segment represented as of March 31, 2012 approximately 82.6% of the total mortgage loan portfolio, during this quarter the traditional mortgage loans were further segregated by vintages.

Commercial loans: These loans are further divided into two classes: commercial loans secured by existing commercial real estate properties and other commercial loans. The allowance factor assigned to these loans is impacted by historical loss factors, by the environmental risk factors described above and by the credit risk ratings assigned to the loans. These credit risk ratings are based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.

Consumer loans: These consist of smaller retail loans such as retail credit cards, overdrafts, unsecured personal lines of credit, and personal unsecured loans. The allowance factor on these loans is impacted by the historical loss factors on the segment, the environmental risk factors described above and by delinquency buckets.

Leasing: This segment consists of personal loans guaranteed by vehicles in the form of lease financing. The allowance factor on these loans is impacted by the historical losses on the segment, the environmental risk factors described above and by delinquency buckets.

Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated at least quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP as prescribed by ASC and the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses current available information in estimating possible loan and lease losses, factors beyond the Group’s control, such as those affecting general economic conditions, may require future changes to the allowance.

Covered Loans

Covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition are accounted under the provisions of ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” which is applicable when (a) the Group acquires loans deemed to be impaired when there is evidence of credit deterioration and it is probable, at the date of acquisition, that the Group would be unable to collect all contractually required payments and (b) as a general policy election for non-impaired loans that the Group acquired with some discount attributable to credit.

The acquired covered loans were recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition. Fair value of acquired loans is determined using a discounted cash flow model based on assumptions about the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, estimated prepayments, estimated default rates, estimated loss severity in the event of defaults, and current market rates. Estimated credit losses are included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan and lease losses is not recorded on the acquisition date.

In accordance with ASC 310-30 and in estimating the fair value of covered loans at the acquisition date, the Group (a) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments (the “undiscounted contractual cash flows”) and (b) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments (the “undiscounted expected cash flows”). The difference between the undiscounted contractual cash flows and the undiscounted expected cash flows is the non-accretable discount. The non-accretable discount represents an estimate of the loss exposure in the covered loan portfolio, and such amount is subject to change over time based on the performance of the covered loans. The carrying value of covered loans is reduced by payments received and increased by the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income.

The excess of undiscounted expected cash flows at acquisition over the initial fair value of acquired loans is referred to as the “accretable yield” and is recorded as interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the effective yield method if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Subsequent to acquisition, the Group aggregates loans into pools of loans

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with common risk characteristics to account for the acquired loans. Increases in expected cash flows over those originally estimated increase the accretable yield and are recognized as interest income prospectively or reverse previously recognized allowance for loan and lease losses. Decreases in expected cash flows compared to those originally estimated decrease the accretable yield and are recognized by recording a provision for covered loan and lease losses and establishing an allowance for loan and lease losses.

ASC 310-30-40-1 states that, once a pool of loans is assembled, the integrity of the pool shall be maintained. A loan shall be removed from a pool of loans only if (a) the investor sells, forecloses, or otherwise receives assets in satisfaction of the loan or (b) the loan is written off. A refinancing or restructuring of a loan shall not result in the removal of a loan from a pool. Events that result in a loan being removed from a pool are often referred to as “confirming events.” When a confirming event occurs and a loan is removed from a pool, ASC 310-30 indicates that the loan should be removed at its carrying amount. ASC 310-30-35-15 states that, if a loan is removed from a pool of loans, the difference between the loan’s carrying amount and the fair value of the collateral or other assets received shall not affect the percentage yield calculation used to recognize accretable yield on the pool of loans. That is, the pool’s yield should be unaffected by the removal. The Group removes such loans on an “as expected” basis, which assumes cash or other assets received are equal to the original expectation of cash flows.

Under the accounting guidance of ASC 310-30 for acquired loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans is measured at each financial reporting period, or measurement date, based on expected cash flows. Accordingly, decreases in expected cash flows on these loans compared to those expected cash flows previously forecasted are recognized by recording a provision for credit losses on covered loans. The portion of the loss on covered loans reimbursable from the FDIC is recorded as an offset to the provision for credit losses and increases the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset.

Lease Financing

The Group leases vehicles for personal and commercial use to individual and corporate customers. The direct finance lease method of accounting is used to recognize revenue on leasing contracts that meet the criteria specified in the guidance for leases in ASC Topic 840. Aggregate rentals due over the term of the leases less unearned income are included in lease financing contracts receivable. Unearned income is amortized using a method over the average life of the leases as an adjustment to the interest yield.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is the restructuring of a receivable in which the Group, as creditor, grants a concession for legal or economic reasons due to the debtor’s financial difficulties. A concession is granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Group does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. These concessions may include a reduction of the interest rate, principal or accrued interest, extension of the maturity date or other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

To assess whether the debtor is having financial difficulties, the Group evaluates whether it is probable that the debtor will default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future. If default is probable, then the debtor is considered to be experiencing financial difficulty even if there is no current default.

Receivables that are restructured in a TDR are presumed to be impaired and are subject to a specific impairment-measurement method. If the payment of principal at original maturity is primarily dependent on the value of collateral, the Group considers the current value of that collateral in determining whether the principal will be paid. For non-collateral dependent loans, the specific reserve is calculated based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Loans modified in TDRs are placed on non-accrual status until the Group determines that future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate performance according to the restructured terms for a period of at least six months.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of condition. The determination of the adequacy of the reserve is based upon an evaluation of the unfunded credit facilities. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

14


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

FDIC Shared-Loss Indemnification Asset

The FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is accounted for and measured separately from the covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition as it is not contractually embedded in any of the covered loans. The shared-loss indemnification asset related to estimated future loan and lease losses is not transferable should the Group sell a loan prior to foreclosure or maturity. The shared-loss indemnification asset was recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and represents the present value of the estimated cash payments expected to be received from the FDIC for future losses on covered assets, based on the credit adjustment estimated for each covered asset and the shared-loss percentages. This balance also includes incurred expenses under the shared-loss agreements. This asset is presented net of any clawback liability due to the FDIC under the Purchase and Assumption Agreement. These cash flows are then discounted at a market-based rate to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the shared-loss reimbursements from the FDIC. The amount ultimately collected for this asset is dependent upon the performance of the underlying covered assets, the passage of time, and claims submitted to the FDIC. The time value of money incorporated into the present value computation is accreted into earnings over the shorter of the life of the shared-loss agreements or the holding period of the covered assets.

The FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is reduced as losses are recognized on covered loans and shared-loss payments are received from the FDIC. Realized credit losses in excess of acquisition-date estimates result in an increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset. Conversely, if realized credit losses are less than acquisition-date estimates, the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is amortized through the term of the shared-loss agreements.

Core Deposit Intangible

Core deposit intangible (“CDI”) is a measure of the value of checking and savings deposits acquired in a business combination. The fair value of the CDI stemming from any given business combination is based on the present value of the expected cost savings attributable to the core deposit funding, relative to an alternative source of funding. CDI is amortized straight-line over a 10-year period. The Group evaluates such identifiable intangible for impairment when an indication of impairment exists. No impairment charges were required to be recorded in the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Foreclosed Real Estate and Other Repossessed Property

Non-Covered Foreclosed Real Estate

Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or the fair value of the real estate less the cost of selling it at the date of foreclosure. At the time properties are acquired in full or partial satisfaction of loans, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans. After foreclosure, these properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated cost to sell, based on recent appraised values or options to purchase the foreclosed property. Any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, is charged to non-interest expenses. The costs and expenses associated to holding these properties in portfolio are expensed as incurred.

Covered Foreclosed Real Estate and Other Repossessed Property

Covered foreclosed real estate and other repossessed property is initially recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition date, based on appraisal value less estimated selling costs. Any subsequent write-downs due to declines in fair value and costs and expenses associated to holding these properties in portfolio are charged as incurred to non-interest expense with a partially offsetting non-interest income for the loss reimbursement under the FDIC shared-loss agreement. Any recoveries of previous write downs are credited to non-interest expenses with a corresponding charge to non-interest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.

15


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Income Taxes

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate income taxes. This involves an estimate of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Group to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax laws and regulations. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future, and estimated tax assets or liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual for tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Group’s effective tax rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective tax rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.

The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the Group’s net deferred tax assets assumes that the Group will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Group may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Management evaluates on a regular basis whether the deferred tax assets can be realized and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Group’s tax provision in the period of change.

In addition to valuation allowances, the Group establishes accruals for uncertain tax positions when, despite the belief that the Group’s tax return positions are fully supported, the Group believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged. The accruals for uncertain tax positions are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law, and emerging legislation. The accruals for the Group’s uncertain tax positions are reflected as income tax payable as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities. These accruals are reduced upon expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

The Group follows a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation process, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

The Group’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of operations.

On January 31, 2011, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed into law the second and last phase of the Administration’s tax reform bill. It creates the Internal Revenue Code for a New Puerto Rico, which has been subsequently amended several times (the “2011 Code”). The 2011 Code provides for the gradual repeal of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 (the “1994 Code”), as its provisions started to take effect, with some exceptions, as of January 1, 2011. For corporate taxpayers, the 2011 Code retains the 20% flat rate on “normal-tax net income” but establishes significantly lower rates applicable to “surtax net income” which is the “normal-tax net income” less the allowed surtax deduction. The 2011 Code provides a surtax rate from 5% to 10% for taxable years commencing after December 31, 2010 and before January 1, 2014. For taxable years commencing after December 31, 2013, the surtax rate may be reduced to 5% if certain economic and budgetary control tests are met by the Government of Puerto Rico. If such economic tests are not met, the reduction of the surtax rate will be postponed until the year when such economic tests are met. In the case of a controlled group of corporations, the determination of which surtax rate applies will be made by adding the “normal-tax net income” of each of the entities that are members of the controlled group reduced by the surtax deduction. The 2011 Code also increased the surtax deduction to $750,000. In the case of a controlled group of corporations, the surtax deduction should be distributed among the members of the controlled group. The 2011 Code reduces the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) from 22% to 20%. It also eliminates the 5% additional surtax which was established by Act No. 7 of March 9, 2009, and the 5% recapture of the benefit of the income tax tables, except for income earned by international banking entities, which was fully exempt and is subject to a 5% income tax for the taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008 and ending before January 1, 2012. Under the 2011 Code, a corporate taxpayer has a one-time option of determining its income tax liability and filing its income tax return pursuant to the 1994 Code. This election must be made with the filing of the 2011 income tax return and, once made, is irrevocable for the taxable year when the election is made

16


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

and for each of the next four taxable years. The Group decided to implement the 2011 Code. Under the 2011 Code, all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated returns. The Group and its subsidiaries are subject to Puerto Rico regular income tax or AMT on income earned from all sources. The AMT is payable if it exceeds regular income tax. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations.

Equity-Based Compensation Plan

The Group’s Amended and Restated 2007 Omnibus Performance Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted units and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards. The Omnibus Plan was adopted in 2007, amended and restated in 2008, and further amended in 2010.

The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to provide flexibility to the Group to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers, and key employees through the grant of awards based on performance and to adjust its compensation practices to the best compensation practice and corporate governance trends as they develop from time to time. The Omnibus Plan is further intended to motivate high levels of individual performance coupled with increased shareholder returns. Therefore, awards under the Omnibus Plan (each, an “Award”) are intended to be based upon the recipient’s individual performance, level of responsibility and potential to make significant contributions to the Group. Generally, the Omnibus Plan will terminate as of (a) the date when no more of the Group’s shares of common stock are available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, or, (b) if earlier, the date the Omnibus Plan is terminated by the Group’s Board of Directors.

The Board’s Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), or such other committee as the Board may designate, has full authority to interpret and administer the Omnibus Plan in order to carry out its provisions and purposes. The Committee has the authority to determine those persons eligible to receive an Award and to establish the terms and conditions of any Award. The Committee may delegate, subject to such terms or conditions or guidelines as it shall determine, to any employee or group of employees any portion of its authority and powers under the Omnibus Plan with respect to participants who are not directors or executive officers subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Only the Committee may exercise authority in respect of Awards granted to such participants.

The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Group’s 1996, 1998 and 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plans (the “Stock Option Plans”). All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms and conditions.

The expected term of stock options granted represents the period of time that such options are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Group’s shares of common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected term of the stock options. For stock options issued during 2012, the expected volatilities are based on both historical and implied volatility of the Group’s shares of common stock.

The Group follows the fair value method of recording stock-based compensation. The Group uses the modified prospective transition method, which requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award with the cost to be recognized over the service period. It applies to all awards unvested and granted after this effective date and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date.

Subsequent Events

The Group has evaluated other events subsequent to the balance sheet date and prior to the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and has adjusted and disclosed those events that have occurred that would require adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

When necessary, certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

17


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Recent Accounting Developments

Comprehensive Income — FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” (Topic 220) was issued in December 2011. This update defers the effective date for the presentation of reclassification adjustments.  The amendments are being made to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Group adopted this guidance for the deferment of the presentation of reclassifications of items out of accumulated comprehensive income.

Fair Value Measurement — FASB ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (Topic 820) was issued in May 2011. This update establishes common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Among the changes, additional information about the sensitivity of a fair value measurement categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those unobservable inputs will be required. Also, entities now will be required to categorize by level of the fair value hierarchy items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, but for which the fair value of such items is required to be disclosed. The amendments in this update are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, are to be applied prospectively. The Group adopted this guidance for fair value measurements.

Repurchase Agreements — FASB ASU 2011-03, “Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements” (Topic 860) was issued in April 2011. This update removes from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in this update. The amendments in this update are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date. Early adoption was not permitted. The Group adopted this guidance for the repurchase agreements.

18


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 2 - FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITION AND FDIC SHARED-LOSS INDEMNIFICATION ASSET

On April 30, 2010, the Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain deposits and other liabilities of Eurobank from the FDIC as receiver of Eurobank, San Juan, Puerto Rico. As part of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement between the Bank and the FDIC (the “Purchase and Assumption Agreement”), the Bank and the FDIC entered into shared-loss agreements, whereby the FDIC covers a substantial portion of any losses on loans (and related unfunded loan commitments), foreclosed real estate and other repossessed properties.

The acquired loans, foreclosed real estate, and other repossessed property subject to the shared-loss agreements are collectively referred to as “covered assets.” Under the terms of the shared-loss agreements, the FDIC absorbs 80% of losses and shares in 80% of loss recoveries on covered assets. The term of the shared-loss agreement covering single family residential mortgage loans is ten years with respect to losses and loss recoveries, while the term of the shared-loss agreement covering commercial loans is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to loss recoveries, from the April 30, 2010 acquisition date. The shared-loss agreements also provide for certain costs directly related to the collection and preservation of covered assets to be reimbursed at an 80% level.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 30, 2010 were presented at their fair value. In many cases, the determination of these fair values required management to make estimates about discount rates, expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and were subject to change. The fair values initially assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as new information relative to closing date fair values became available. The process was completed on April 29, 2011.

The Bank has agreed to make a true-up payment, also known as clawback liability, to the FDIC on the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “True-Up Measurement Date”) of the final shared-loss month, or upon the final disposition of all covered assets under the shared-loss agreements in the event losses thereunder fail to reach expected levels. Under the shared-loss agreements, the Bank will pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of: (i) 20% of the Intrinsic Loss Estimate of $906.0 million (or $181.2 million) (as determined by the FDIC) less (ii) the sum of: (A) 25% of the asset discount (per bid) (or $227.5 million); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (defined as the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank minus the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC); plus (C) the sum of the period servicing amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the shared-loss agreements during which the shared-loss provisions of the applicable shared-loss agreement is in effect (defined as the product of the simple average of the principal amount of shared-loss loans and shared-loss assets at the beginning and end of such period times 1%). The true-up payment represents an estimated liability of $14.3 million and $13.3 million, net of discount, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. This estimated liability is accounted for as a reduction of the indemnification asset. The indemnification asset represents the portion of estimated losses covered by the shared-loss agreements between the Bank and the FDIC.

The operating results of the Group for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.

The FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset activity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

392,367

$

471,872

Shared-loss agreements reimbursements from the FDIC

(39,729)

(39,870)

Recoveries on expected credit impairment losses to be

covered under shared-loss agreements, net

12,748

3,201

Accretion (amortization) of FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset, net

(10,410)

2,231

Incurred expenses to be reimbursed under shared-loss agreements

4,791

3,199

Balance at end of period

$

359,767

$

440,633

19


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS

Money Market Investments

The Group considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, money market instruments included as part of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $4.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

Securities purchased under agreements to resell consist of short-term investments and are carried at the amounts at which the assets will be subsequently resold as specified in the respective agreements. At June 30, 2012, securities purchased under agreements to resell amounted to $225.0 million. At December 31, 2011, there were no securities purchased under agreements to resell.

The amounts advanced under those agreements are reflected as assets in the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition. It is the Group’s policy to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell. Agreements with third parties specify the Group’s rights to request additional collateral based on its monitoring of the fair value of the underlying securities on a daily basis. The fair value of the collateral securities held by the Group on these transactions as of June 30, 2012 was approximately $219.2 million.

Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, and weighted average yield of the securities owned by the Group at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

June 30, 2012

Gross

Gross

Weighted

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Average

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Yield

(In thousands)

Available-for-sale

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

2,052,066

$

82,400

$

-

$

2,134,466

3.41%

GNMA certificates

20,952

1,539

-

22,491

4.86%

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

206,110

876

189

206,797

1.81%

Total mortgage-backed securities

2,279,128

84,815

189

2,363,754

3.28%

Investment securities

US Treasury securities

154,998

-

-

154,998

0.06%

Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies

28,629

162

-

28,791

1.46%

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and

political subdivisions

22,221

150

19

22,352

5.41%

Structured credit investments

36,407

-

9,127

27,280

2.12%

Other debt securities

15,389

275

-

15,664

3.42%

Total investment securities

257,644

587

9,146

249,085

1.17%

Total securities available-for-sale

2,536,772

85,402

9,335

2,612,839

3.06%

Held-to-maturity

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

778,903

28,541

-

807,444

3.30%

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

116,597

1,225

-

117,822

1.98%

Total securities held-to-maturity

895,500

29,766

-

925,266

3.13%

Total

$

3,432,272

$

115,168

$

9,335

$

3,538,105

3.08%

20


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2011

Gross

Gross

Weighted

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Average

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

Yield

(In thousands)

Available-for-sale

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

2,583,881

$

92,899

$

-

$

2,676,780

3.61%

GNMA certificates

26,186

2,151

-

28,337

5.94%

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

128,505

1,739

199

130,045

2.33%

Total mortgage-backed securities

2,738,572

96,789

199

2,835,162

3.57%

Investment securities

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and

political subdivisions

72,437

225

1,204

71,458

5.37%

Structured credit investments

46,904

-

9,616

37,288

2.92%

Other debt securities

15,769

235

-

16,004

3.42%

Total investment securities

135,110

460

10,820

124,750

4.29%

Total securities available-for-sale

2,873,682

97,249

11,019

2,959,912

3.60%

Held-to-maturity

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

884,026

20,530

-

904,556

3.34%

Total

$

3,757,708

$

117,779

$

11,019

$

3,864,468

3.54%

21


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of the Group’s investment securities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown in the next table. Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

June 30, 2012

Available-for-sale

Held-to-maturity

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Mortgage-backed securities

Due after 5 to 10 years

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

49,055

$

50,294

$

-

$

-

Total due after 5 to 10 years

49,055

50,294

-

-

Due after 10 years

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

2,003,011

2,084,172

778,903

807,444

GNMA certificates

20,952

22,491

-

-

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

206,110

206,797

116,597

117,822

Total due after 10 years

2,230,073

2,313,460

895,500

925,266

Total  mortgage-backed securities

2,279,128

2,363,754

895,500

925,266

Investment securities

Due in less than one year

US Treasury securities

154,998

154,998

-

-

Total due in less than one year

154,998

154,998

-

-

Due from 1 to 5 years

Other debt securities

10,000

10,016

-

-

Total due from 1 to 5 years

10,000

10,016

-

-

Due after 5 to 10 years

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and political subdivisions

11,760

11,837

-

-

Structured credit investments

36,407

27,280

Obligations of US Government and sponsored agencies

28,629

28,791

-

-

Total due after 5 to 10 years

76,796

67,908

-

-

Due after 10 years

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and political subdivisions

10,461

10,515

-

-

Other debt securities

5,389

5,648

-

-

Total due after 10 years

15,850

16,163

-

-

Total  investment securities

257,644

249,085

-

-

Total

$

2,536,772

$

2,612,839

$

895,500

$

925,266

Keeping with the Group’s investment strategy, during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were certain sales of available-for sale securities because the Group felt at the time of such sales that gains could be realized while at the same time having good opportunities to invest the proceeds in other investment securities with attractive yields and terms that would allow the Group to continue to protect its net interest margin. The Group is also pursuing the strategy of selling securities subject to higher prepayment speeds.

The Group, as part of its asset/liability management, may purchase US Treasury securities and US government sponsored agencies discount notes close to their maturities as a short term vehicle to reinvest the proceeds of sale transactions until investment securities with attractive yields can be purchased.

22


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Group recorded a net gain on sale of securities of $19.3 million and $9.1 million during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tables below present the gross realized gains and losses by category for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Book Value

Gross

Gross

Description

Sale Price

at Sale

Gains

Losses

(In thousands)

Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

367,981

$

349,400

$

18,581

$

-

GNMA certificates

39,484

39,483

1

-

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

19,725

18,372

1,353

-

Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs

427,190

407,255

19,935

-

Investment securities

US Treasury securities

80,000

80,000

-

-

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and political subdivisions

35,882

36,478

31

628

Structured credit investments

10,530

10,530

-

-

Total investment securities

126,412

127,008

31

628

Total

$

553,602

$

534,263

$

19,966

$

628

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2011

Sale Book

Description

Sale Price

Value

Gross Gains

Gross Losses

(In thousands)

Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale

Mortgage-backed securities

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

153,740

$

145,619

$

8,121

$

-

GNMA certificates

84,996

83,987

1,011

2

Total mortgage-backed securities

238,736

229,606

9,132

2

Investment securities

Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies

14,100

14,100

-

-

Total investment securities

14,100

14,100

-

-

Total

$

252,836

$

243,706

$

9,132

$

2

23


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following tables show the Group’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

June 30, 2012

12 months or more

Amortized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Loss

Value

(In thousands)

Securities Available-for-sale

Structured credit investments

$

36,407

$

9,127

$

27,280

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and political subdivisions

1,635

19

1,616

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

2,288

189

2,099

$

40,330

$

9,335

$

30,995

December 31, 2011

12 months or more

Amortized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Loss

Value

(In thousands)

Securities Available-for-sale

Structured credit investments

$

36,374

$

9,616

$

26,758

Obligations of Puerto Rico Government and political subdivisions

24,697

1,204

23,493

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

2,384

199

2,185

$

63,455

$

11,019

$

52,436

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no available-for-sale securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. In addition, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no individual held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position.

The Group conducts quarterly reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position for other-than-temporary impairment.

Any portion of a decline in value associated with credit loss is recognized in income with the remaining noncredit-related component recognized in other comprehensive income. A credit loss is determined by assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered, by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security, discounted at the rate equal to the yield used to accrete current and prospective beneficial interest for the security. The shortfall of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered to be the “credit loss.”

Other-than-temporary impairment analysis is based on estimates that depend on market conditions, and are subject to further change over time. In addition, while the Group believes that the methodology used to value these exposures is reasonable, the methodology is subject to continuing refinement, including those made as a result of market developments. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that changes in estimates or conditions could result in the need to recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment charges in the future.

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s portfolio of structured credit investments amounted to $36.4 million (amortized cost) in the available-for-sale portfolio, with net unrealized losses of approximately $9.1 million. The Group’s structured credit investments portfolio consist of three collateralized loan obligations (CLOs).

The CLOs are collateralized mostly by senior secured (via first liens) “middle market” commercial and industrial loans, which are securitized in the form of obligations. These investments are all floating rate notes, which reset quarterly based on the three-month LIBOR rate.

24


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The determination of the credit loss assumption in the discounted cash flow analysis related to the Group’s structured credit investments is based on the underlying data for each type of security. In the case of the CLOs, the determination of the future cash flows is based on the following factors:

Identification of the estimated fair value of the contractual coupon of the loans underlying the CLO. Such fair values are calculated based on information that is obtained directly from the trustee’s reports for each CLO security.

Calculation of the yield-to-maturity for each loan in the CLO, and determination of the interest rate spread (yield less the risk-free rate).

Estimated default probabilities for each loan in the CLO. These are based on the credit ratings for each company in the structure, and this information also is obtained directly from the trustee’s reports for each CLO security. The default probabilities are adjusted based on the credit rating assuming the highest default probabilities for the loans of those entities with the lowest credit ratings. In addition to determining the current default probabilities, estimates are developed to calculate the cumulative default probabilities in successive years. To establish the reasonability of the default estimates, market-implied default rates are compared to historical credit ratings-based default rates.

Once the default probabilities are estimated, the average numbers of defaults is calculated for the loans underlying each CLO security. In those cases where defaults are deemed to occur, a recovery rate is applied to the cash flow determination at the time in which the default is expected to occur. The recovery rate is based on average historical information for similar securities, as well as the actual recovery rates for defaults that have occurred within the pool of loans underlying the securities owned by the Group.

One hundred simulations are carried out and run through a cash flow engine for the underlying pool of loans in each CLO security. Each one of the simulations uses different default estimates and forward yield curve assumptions.

The three CLOs held by the Group have face values of $12 million, $10 million and $15 million. In light of the other-than-temporary impairment analyses described below, the Group has determined that it is more likely than not that it will recover all interest and principal invested in the CLOs.

The cash flow analysis performed by the Group for the $12 million CLO did not reflect any scenario where there was a principal impairment. Moreover, on November 23, 2011, S&P increased its rating to “AA-” from “A+,” and on November 6, 2011, Moody’s increased its rating to “A2” from “Baa1,” In addition, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, the CLO’s subordination level is 26.18%.

With respect to the $10 million CLO, the cash flow analysis performed by the Group also did not reflect any scenario where there was a principal impairment. On February 6, 2012, S&P increased its rating to “A+” from “A,” and on November 2, 2011, Moody’s increased its rating to “A2” from “A3.” Also, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, the CLO’s subordination level is 20.64%.

The cash flow analysis performed by the Group for the $15 million CLO detected that there was a principal impairment in 20 out of 100 scenarios, with average losses of 9.44% and 3 scenarios where the impairment amount is 100% of the Group’s investment. On August 3, 2011, Moody’s upgraded its rating to “Baa2” from “Baa3.” There have been no other credit actions by S&P since March 4, 2010, when they lowered its rating from “A-” to “BBB+,” which is still investment grade. Also, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, the CLO’s subordination level is 7.54%.

The Group estimates that it will recover all interest and principal for the Group’s specific tranches of these securities. This assessment is based on the cash flow analysis mentioned above in which the credit quality of the Group’s positions was evaluated through a determination of the expected losses on the underlying collateral. The model results show that the estimated future collateral losses, if any, are lower than the Group’s subordination levels for each one of these securities. Therefore, these securities are deemed to have sufficient credit support to absorb the estimated collateral losses.

On January 12, 2012, the Group made the strategic decision to sell its $25.5 million investment in a corporate bond that was partially invested in a synthetic collateralized debt obligation (CDO) at a loss of $15.0 million. This loss was accounted for as an other-than-temporary impairment in the fourth quarter of 2011, and no additional gain or loss was realized on the sale in January 2012, since this asset was sold at the same value reflected at December 31, 2011. The main considerations underlying the Group’s decision to sell the security included the continued deteriorating credit conditions surrounding the underlying reference portfolio of the CDO, including an event of default that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2011, and the projected analysis prepared by a third-party specialist that

25


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

showed defaults in excess of the deal’s subordination level in more than 50% of the scenarios modeled. The corporate bond sold was a unique and completely distinguishable investment from the rest of the Group’s portfolio, including the remaining structured credit investments. As a result of this transaction, the Group continued to reduce its exposure to non-agency securities, as well as to credit risk in the U.S. economy, and also was able to improve its risk-based capital position.

Other securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2012 are mainly composed of highly liquid securities that in most cases have a large and efficient secondary market. Valuations are performed on a monthly basis. The Group’s management believes that the unrealized losses of such other securities at June 30, 2012 are temporary and are substantially related to market interest rate fluctuations and not to deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer or guarantor. At June 30, 2012, the Group does not have the intent to sell these investments in an unrealized loss position.

NOTE 4 - PLEDGED ASSETS

The following table shows a summary of pledged and not pledged assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Investment securities are presented at fair value, and residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and leases are presented at amortized cost:

June 30, 2012

December 31, 2011

(In thousands)

Pledged investment securities to secure:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

3,334,812

$

3,399,145

Puerto Rico public fund deposits

11,324

71,863

Puerto Rico Cash & Money Market Fund

71,202

62,739

Interest rate risk swap contracts

61,807

56,189

Federal Reserve Bank Credit Facility

11,936

15,560

Bond for the Bank's trust operations

125

126

Total pledged investment securities

3,491,206

3,605,622

Pledged residential mortgage loans to secure:

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

522,148

548,809

Pledged commercial loans to secure:

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

50,504

40,937

Pledged leases to secure:

Federal Reserve Bank Credit Facility

9,668

7,821

Total pledged assets

$

4,073,526

$

4,203,189

Financial assets not pledged:

Investment securities

$

266,071

$

258,845

Residential mortgage loans

435,970

435,716

Commercial loans

588,714

586,468

Leases

39,011

54,069

Total assets not pledged

$

1,329,766

$

1,335,098

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Oriental International Bank, Inc. held a certificate of deposit free of liens in the amount of $300 thousand as the legal reserve required for international banking entities by Puerto Rico law.

26


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 5 - LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Loans Receivable Composition

The composition of the Group’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC:

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential

$

787,359

$

819,651

Home equity loans and others

840

1,411

Commercial

227,012

218,261

Deferred loan costs, net

(4,035)

(4,300)

1,011,176

1,035,023

Other loans:

Commercial

94,672

83,312

Personal consumer loans and credit lines

39,442

36,130

Leasing

30,024

25,768

Deferred loan fees (costs), net

6

(245)

164,144

144,965

Loans receivable

1,175,320

1,179,988

Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans

(37,402)

(37,010)

Loans receivable, net

1,137,918

1,142,978

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

34,718

26,939

Total loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC, net

1,172,636

1,169,917

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC:

Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties

139,237

140,824

Construction and development secured by 1-4 family residential properties

19,130

16,976

Commercial and other construction

317,534

325,832

Leasing

18,655

36,122

Consumer

11,792

13,778

Total loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC

506,348

533,532

Allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans

(58,628)

(37,256)

Total loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC, net

447,720

496,276

Total loans receivable, net

$

1,620,356

$

1,666,193

27


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Non-Covered Loans

The Group’s credit activities are mainly with customers located in Puerto Rico. The Group’s loan transactions are encompassed within four portfolio segments: mortgage, commercial, consumer and leasing.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in gross loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

June 30, 2012

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90+ Days

Total Past

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Due

Current

Total Loans

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Residential

Traditional

Originated up to the year 2002

$

2,336

$

660

$

12,320

$

15,316

$

92,325

$

107,641

Originated in the years 2003 and 2004

5,691

2,592

17,640

25,923

132,666

158,589

Originated in the year 2005

2,004

1,011

9,418

12,433

75,104

87,537

Originated in the year 2006

3,243

1,811

15,077

20,131

101,214

121,345

Originated in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009

1,739

2,615

7,847

12,201

118,053

130,254

Originated in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012

402

252

879

1,533

41,894

43,427

15,415

8,941

63,181

87,537

561,256

648,793

Non-traditional

1,197

324

11,597

13,118

49,910

63,028

Loss mitigation program

6,461

1,364

15,509

23,334

52,204

75,538

23,073

10,629

90,287

123,989

663,370

787,359

Home equity secured personal loans

-

-

15

15

825

840

23,073

10,629

90,302

124,004

664,195

788,199

Commercial

Commercial secured by real estate

1,622

357

16,774

18,753

208,259

227,012

Other commercial and industrial

1,348

282

609

2,239

92,433

94,672

2,970

639

17,383

20,992

300,692

321,684

Consumer

238

218

281

737

38,705

39,442

Leasing

471

82

77

630

29,394

30,024

Total loans not covered under shared-loss

agreements with the FDIC

$

26,752

$

11,568

$

108,043

$

146,363

$

1,032,986

$

1,179,349

28


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2011

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90+ Days

Total Past

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Due

Current

Total Loans

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Residential

Traditional

Originated up to the year 2002

$

2,009

$

1,514

$

15,638

$

19,161

$

95,886

$

115,047

Originated in the years 2003 and 2004

7,835

3,140

19,692

30,667

138,490

169,157

Originated in the year 2005

2,137

2,573

10,325

15,035

77,256

92,291

Originated in the year 2006

4,018

1,358

17,673

23,049

107,526

130,575

Originated in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009

2,562

655

8,996

12,213

124,594

136,807

Originated in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012

370

194

513

1,077

40,848

41,925

18,931

9,434

72,837

101,202

584,600

685,802

Non-traditional

1,109

819

10,857

12,785

57,240

70,025

Loss mitigation program

4,887

2,113

13,323

20,323

43,501

63,824

24,927

12,366

97,017

134,310

685,341

819,651

Home equity secured personal loans

142

-

323

465

946

1,411

25,069

12,366

97,340

134,775

686,287

821,062

Commercial

Commercial secured by real estate

1,205

1,697

27,741

30,643

187,618

218,261

Other commercial and industrial

1,536

99

616

2,251

81,061

83,312

2,741

1,796

28,357

32,894

268,679

301,573

Consumer

557

226

334

1,117

35,013

36,130

Leasing

339

-

102

441

25,327

25,768

Total loans not covered under shared-loss

agreements with the FDIC

$

28,706

$

14,388

$

126,133

$

169,227

$

1,015,306

$

1,184,533

29


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-covered loans on non-accrual status by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Residential

Traditional

Originated up to the year 2002

$

12,320

$

15,637

Originated in the years 2003 and 2004

17,640

19,693

Originated in the year 2005

9,418

10,325

Originated in the year 2006

15,077

17,673

Originated in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009

7,847

8,996

Originated in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012

879

513

63,181

72,837

Non-traditional

11,597

10,857

Loss mitigation program

15,509

13,323

90,287

97,017

Home equity secured personal loans

15

323

90,302

97,340

Commercial

Commercial secured by real estate

27,804

34,789

Other commercial and industrial

2,083

2,199

29,887

36,988

Consumer

281

334

Leasing

77

102

Total non-accrual loans

$

120,547

$

134,764

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans whose terms have been extended and which are classified as troubled-debt restructuring that are not included in non-accrual loans amounted to $55.7 million and $41.3 million, respectively.

30


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Credit Quality Indicators

The Group categorizes non-covered loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans.

Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow, and legal options available to the Group.

Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value. The Group measures for impairment all commercial loans over $250 thousand that are either over 90 days past due or adversely classified, or when deemed necessary by management. The portfolios of loans secured by residential properties, leases and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment.

The Group uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, questionable and improbable.

Loss: Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

31


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of gross non-covered loans subject to risk rating, by class of loans, is as follows:

June 30, 2012

Risk Ratings

Individually

Balance

Special

Measured for

Outstanding

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Impairment

(In thousands)

Commercial

Commercial secured

by real estate

$

227,012

$

168,005

$

23,675

$

1,478

$

99

$

33,755

Other commercial

and industrial

94,672

81,406

6,417

647

177

6,025

Total

$

321,684

$

249,411

$

30,092

$

2,125

$

276

$

39,780

December 31, 2011

Risk Ratings

Individually

Balance

Special

Measured for

Outstanding

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Impairment

(In thousands)

Commercial

Commercial secured

by real estate

$

218,261

$

148,894

$

25,185

$

1,957

$

13

$

42,212

Other commercial

and industrial

83,312

74,714

3,517

929

-

4,152

Total

$

301,573

$

223,608

$

28,702

$

2,886

$

13

$

46,364

32


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

For residential and consumer loan classes, the Group also evaluates credit quality based on the delinquency status of the loan, which was previously presented. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of gross non-covered loans not subject to risk rating, by class of loans, is as follows:

June 30, 2012

Delinquency

Individually

Balance

Measured for

Outstanding

0-29 days

30-59 days

60-89 days

90-119 days

120-364 days

365+ days

Impairment

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Traditional

(by origination year):

Up to the year 2002

$

107,641

$

92,327

$

2,336

$

660

$

905

$

2,647

$

8,766

$

-

Years 2003 and 2004

158,589

132,666

5,691

2,592

914

5,732

10,994

-

Year 2005

87,537

75,103

2,004

1,011

254

3,682

5,483

-

Year 2006

121,345

101,214

3,243

1,811

1,443

4,044

9,590

-

Years 2007, 2008

and 2009

130,254

118,052

1,739

2,615

157

2,662

5,029

-

Years 2010, 2011

and 2012

43,427

41,894

402

252

-

656

223

-

648,793

561,256

15,415

8,941

3,673

19,423

40,085

-

Non-traditional

63,028

49,910

1,197

324

446

3,868

7,283

-

Loss mitigation program

75,538

9,051

228

-

70

1,304

2,566

62,319

787,359

620,217

16,840

9,265

4,189

24,595

49,934

62,319

Home equity secured

personal loans

840

825

-

-

-

-

15

-

788,199

621,042

16,840

9,265

4,189

24,595

49,949

62,319

Consumer

39,442

38,705

238

218

154

125

2

-

Leasing

30,024

29,394

471

82

44

26

7

-

Total

$

857,665

$

689,141

$

17,549

$

9,565

$

4,387

$

24,746

$

49,958

$

62,319

33


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2011

Delinquency

Individually

Balance

Measured for

Outstanding

0-29 days

30-59 days

60-89 days

90-119 days

120-364 days

365+ days

Impairment

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Traditional

(by origination year)

Up to the year 2002

$

115,047

$

95,886

$

2,009

$

1,514

$

406

$

4,972

$

10,260

$

-

Years 2003 and 2004

169,157

138,490

7,835

3,140

939

7,318

11,435

-

Year 2005

92,291

77,255

2,137

2,573

945

3,117

6,264

-

Year 2006

130,575

107,526

4,018

1,358

446

7,416

9,811

-

Years 2007, 2008

and 2009

136,807

124,595

2,562

655

1,039

3,224

4,732

-

Years 2010, 2011

and 2012

41,925

40,848

370

194

-

410

103

-

685,802

584,600

18,931

9,434

3,775

26,457

42,605

-

Non-traditional

70,025

57,240

1,109

819

849

2,725

7,283

-

Loss mitigation program

63,824

7,928

601

757

-

1,002

2,054

51,482

819,651

649,768

20,641

11,010

4,624

30,184

51,942

51,482

Home equity secured

personal loans

1,411

946

142

-

-

-

323

-

821,062

650,714

20,783

11,010

4,624

30,184

52,265

51,482

Consumer

36,130

35,013

557

226

202

132

-

-

Leasing

25,768

25,327

339

-

21

81

-

-

Total

$

882,960

$

711,054

$

21,679

$

11,236

$

4,847

$

30,397

$

52,265

$

51,482

34


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table presents the troubled-debt restructurings modified during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Number of contracts

Pre Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Pre-Modification Weighted Average Rate

Pre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Weighted Average Rate

Post-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)

(Dollars in thousands)

Mortgage loans

103

$

15,473

6.50%

313

$

16,419

4.96%

393

Commercial loans

6

5,600

5.80%

49

5,407

6.22%

65

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2011

Number of contracts

Pre Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Pre-Modification Weighted Average Rate

Pre-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Weighted Average Rate

Post-Modification Weighted Average Term (in Months)

(Dollars in thousands)

Mortgage loans

90

$

12,680

6.87%

325

$

13,671

5.87%

374

Commercial loans

2

963

7.65%

110

1,058

5.44%

104

The following table presents troubled-debt restructurings modified and for which there was a payment default during the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Twelve-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Number of contracts

Recorded Investment

Number of contracts

Recorded Investment

(Dollars in thousands)

Mortgage loans

32

$

4,110

24

$

3,631

Commercial

-

$

-

1

$

1,594

35


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Non-Covered Loans

The Group maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan and lease losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. The analysis includes a review of historical loan loss experience, value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions, financial condition of borrowers and other pertinent factors. While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be required based on factors beyond the Group’s control.

The following table presents the changes and the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Balance at beginning of period

$

18,967

$

15,045

$

1,328

$

510

$

1,511

$

37,361

Charge-offs

(1,948)

(1,721)

(184)

-

-

(3,853)

Recoveries

-

34

56

4

-

94

Provision for (recapture of) non-covered

loan and lease losses

2,769

2,620

(202)

(317)

(1,070)

3,800

Balance at end of period

$

19,788

$

15,978

$

998

$

197

$

441

$

37,402

Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Balance at beginning of period

$

17,865

$

12,007

$

1,885

$

959

$

11

$

32,727

Charge-offs

(1,268)

(729)

(345)

(31)

-

(2,373)

Recoveries

-

16

58

1

-

75

Provision for (recapture of) non-covered

loan and lease losses

1,173

2,506

(78)

(61)

260

3,800

Balance at end of period

$

17,770

$

13,800

$

1,520

$

868

$

271

$

34,229

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Balance at beginning of period

$

21,652

$

12,548

$

1,423

$

845

$

542

$

37,010

Charge-offs

(2,869)

(3,358)

(366)

(31)

-

(6,624)

Recoveries

-

101

107

8

-

216

Provision for (recapture of) non-covered

loan and lease losses

1,005

6,687

(166)

(625)

(101)

6,800

Balance at end of period

$

19,788

$

15,978

$

998

$

197

$

441

$

37,402

36


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2011

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Balance at beginning of period

$

16,179

$

11,153

$

2,286

$

860

$

952

$

31,430

Charge-offs

(3,088)

(1,038)

(792)

(92)

-

(5,010)

Recoveries

45

53

111

1

-

209

Provision for (recapture of) non-covered

loan and lease losses

4,634

3,633

(84)

98

(681)

7,600

Balance at end of period

$

17,770

$

13,801

$

1,520

$

868

$

271

$

34,229

The following table presents the recorded investment in gross loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2012 and 2011:

June 30, 2012

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

4,383

$

532

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

4,915

Collectively evaluated for impairment

15,405

15,446

998

197

441

32,487

Total ending allowance balance

$

19,788

$

15,978

$

998

$

197

$

441

$

37,402

Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

62,319

$

39,780

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

102,099

Collectively evaluated for impairment

725,880

281,904

39,442

30,024

-

1,077,250

Total ending non-covered loans balance

$

788,199

$

321,684

$

39,442

$

30,024

$

-

$

1,179,349

June 30, 2011

Mortgage

Commercial

Consumer

Leasing

Unallocated

Total

(In thousands)

Allowance for loan and lease losses for

non-covered loans:

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

2,933

$

1,217

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

4,150

Collectively evaluated for impairment

14,837

12,583

1,520

868

271

30,079

Total ending allowance balance

$

17,770

$

13,800

$

1,520

$

868

$

271

$

34,229

Loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

45,210

$

36,861

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

82,071

Collectively evaluated for impairment

806,208

228,101

31,462

17,104

-

1,082,875

Total ending non-covered loans balance

$

851,418

$

264,962

$

31,462

$

17,104

$

-

$

1,164,946

The Group evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. The total investment in impaired commercial loans was $39.8 million and $46.4 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The impaired commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral or the present value of cash flows method, including those identified as troubled-debt restructurings. The valuation allowance for impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $532 thousand and $3.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The total investment in impaired mortgage loans was $62.3 million and $51.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled-debt restructurings was measured using the present value of cash flows. The valuation allowance for impaired mortgage loans amounted to approximately $4.4 million and $3.4 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

37


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Group’s recorded investment in commercial and mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, excluding FDIC covered loans, and the related allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

June 30, 2012

Unpaid

Recorded

Specific

Principal

Investment

Allowance

Coverage

(In thousands)

Impaired loans with specific allowance

Commercial

$

8,582

$

8,341

$

532

6%

Residential troubled-debt restructuring

63,541

62,319

4,383

7%

Impaired loans with no specific allowance

Commercial

37,399

31,439

N/A

N/A

Total investment in impaired loans

$

109,522

$

102,099

$

4,915

5%

December 31, 2011

Unpaid

Recorded

Specific

Principal

Investment

Allowance

Coverage

(In thousands)

Impaired loans with specific allowance

Commercial

$

25,974

$

23,368

$

3,518

15%

Residential troubled-debt restructuring

52,480

51,482

3,355

7%

Impaired loans with no specific allowance

Commercial

23,780

22,996

N/A

N/A

Total investment in impaired loans

$

102,234

$

97,846

$

6,873

7%

The following table presents the interest recognized in commercial and mortgage loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, excluding FDIC covered loans for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Interest Income Recognized

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Recognized

Average Recorded Investment

(In thousands)

Impaired loans with specific allowance

Commercial

$

132

$

16,105

$

338

$

14,702

Residential troubled-debt restructuring

461

62,548

338

38,062

Impaired loans with no specific allowance

Commercial

49

25,031

319

17,102

Total interest income from impaired loans

$

642

$

103,684

$

995

$

69,866

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Interest Income Recognized

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Recognized

Average Recorded Investment

Impaired loans with specific allowance

Commercial

$

264

$

20,516

$

482

$

15,639

Residential troubled-debt restructuring

874

59,466

677

36,193

Impaired loans with no specific allowance

Commercial

104

21,864

516

13,822

Total interest income from impaired loans

$

1,242

$

101,846

$

1,675

$

65,654

38


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Covered Loans under ASC 310-30

The Group’s acquired loans under the FDIC-assisted acquisition of Eurobank were initially recorded at fair value, and no separate valuation allowance was recorded at the date of acquisition. The Group reviewed each loan at acquisition to determine if it should be accounted for under ASC 310-30 and, if so, determine whether each loan is to be accounted for individually or whether loans will be aggregated into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics. During the evaluation of whether a loan was considered impaired under ASC 310-30, the Group considered a number of factors, including the delinquency status of the loan, payment options and other loan features (i.e., reduced documentation, interest only, or negative amortization features), the geographic location of the borrower or collateral and the risk ratings assigned to the loans. In instances where it was determined that for some of the loans in the acquired loan pool that it is probable that all the contractual payments would be received (therefore the loans meet the first criteria of ASC 310-30-15-2 but not the second), the Group applied the discount accretion guidance as ASC 310-30, instead of the standard loan discount accretion guidance of ASC 310-20 to those loans (the loans under SOP 03-3). As documented in a letter from the AICPA Depository Institution Expert Panel to the Office of Chief Accountant of the SEC, on December 5, 2009, the SEC addressed the recognition of discount accretion for loans acquired under these circumstances. As referred to in the AICPA’s letter, when loans are acquired with at a discount attributable in part to credit (e.g., at a fair value lower than the contractual amounts due) and such loans are not within the scope of ASC 310-30, the AICPA believed that the SEC would not object to an accounting policy based on contractual cash flows or an accounting policy based on expected cash flows, meaning that an entity could either apply the accretion guidance of ASC 310-20 or that of the ASC 310-30 to such loans. Consistent with the AICPA’s views, the Group applied the guidance of ASC 310-30 to all loans acquired in the transaction including loans that do not meet the scope of ASC 310-30. Based on the criteria, the Group considered the entire Eurobank portfolio, except for credit cards, to be impaired and accounted for under ASC 310-30. Credit cards were accounted under ASC 310-20.

To the extent credit deterioration occurs in covered loans after the date of acquisition, the Group will record an allowance for loan and lease losses and an increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset for the expected reimbursement from the FDIC under the shared-loss agreements. The covered loans carrying amounts included in the balance sheet at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

June 30, 2012

December 31, 2011

(In thousands)

Contractual required payments receivable

$

998,000

$

1,134,524

Less: Non-accretable discount

314,404

412,170

Cash expected to be collected

683,596

722,354

Less: Accretable yield

177,248

188,822

Carrying amount, gross

506,348

533,532

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

58,628

37,256

Carrying amount, net

$

447,720

$

496,276

39


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following tables describe the accretable yield and non-accretable discount activity for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Accretable Yield Activity

Balance at beginning of period

$

174,878

$

130,533

$

188,822

$

148,556

Accretion

(20,342)

(13,060)

(41,884)

(27,285)

Transfer from (to) non-accretable discount

22,712

(1,751)

30,310

(5,549)

Balance at end of period

$

177,248

$

115,722

$

177,248

$

115,722

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Non-Accretable Discount Activity

Balance at beginning of period

$

379,780

$

564,230

$

412,170

$

603,296

Principal losses

(42,664)

(8,043)

(67,456)

(50,907)

Transfer (to) from accretable yield

(22,712)

1,751

(30,310)

5,549

Balance at end of period

$

314,404

$

557,938

$

314,404

$

557,938

For covered loans, as part of the evaluation of actual versus expected cash flows, the Group assesses on a quarterly basis the credit quality of these loans based on delinquency, severity factors and risk ratings, among other assumptions. Migration and credit quality trends are assessed at the pool level, by comparing information from the latest evaluation period through the end of the reporting period. During the first quarter of the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Group further reviewed certain pools with commercial real estate, construction and development loans, which have been in non-accrual status since acquisition, whose cash flows were lower than the expectations exceeding the established thresholds. The Group reviewed the timing of the collections expected through workouts and/or the timing assessed for the particular workout loan to foreclose for the most significant loans comprising the particular pools selected for review. The credit quality assumptions for these pools were updated to reflect increases in default rates, severities and extension of recovery lags resulting in an increase in the provision for covered loan and lease losses. For other pools composed of performing commercial real estate loans and leases, the Group noted that the actual cash flows were better than expected. Thus, for these pools a reversal of previously recorded allowance and a re-yielding of the leasing pools were recorded. As result, during such first quarter of 2012 assessment the Group recorded a net increase in the allowance for covered loans of $19.2 million which was partially offset by an increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset of $12.0 million. Also as part of our quarterly assessment of the actual versus expected cash flows of covered loans, during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Group further reviewed particular loan performances and expected workout developments to derive more assumptions on certain pools secured by real estate and pools of commercial and industrial loans. Certain pools of loans secured by real estate and a pool of loan secured by farmland underperformed in their actual cash flows and an impairment of $2.2 million was recorded during the quarter.  Such amount was partially offset by an increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset of $724 thousand. For other pools, losses projected were deemed lower than our previous assessment and thus the pools were re-yielded. The reduced losses effect on the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is to be amortized through the life of such agreement .

The changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of the period

$

56,437

$

53,480

$

37,256

$

49,286

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

1,467

-

8,624

549

FDIC shared-loss portion of provision for covered loan

and lease losses, net

724

(444)

12,748

3,201

Balance at end of the period

$

58,628

$

53,036

$

58,628

$

53,036

40


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Group’s recorded investment in covered loan pools that have recorded impairments and their related allowance for covered loan and lease losses as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

June 30, 2012

Unpaid

Recorded

Specific

Principal

Investment

Allowance

Coverage

(In thousands)

Impaired covered loan pools with specific allowance

Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties

$

60,236

$

35,580

$

3,464

10%

Construction and development secured by 1-4 family

residential properties

80,072

19,130

9,147

48%

Commercial and other construction

198,946

87,761

44,125

50%

Consumer

17,260

11,792

1,892

16%

Total investment in impaired covered loan pools

$

356,514

$

154,263

$

58,628

38%

December 31, 2011

Unpaid

Recorded

Specific

Principal

Investment

Allowance

Coverage

(In thousands)

Impaired covered loan pools with specific allowance

Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties

$

55,901

$

32,130

$

1,657

5%

Construction and development secured by 1-4 family

residential properties

80,821

16,976

2,042

12%

Commercial and other construction

357,596

146,924

31,665

22%

Consumer

19,619

13,778

1,892

14%

Total investment in impaired covered loan pools

$

513,937

$

209,808

$

37,256

18%

NOTE 6 - SERVICING ASSETS

The Group periodically sells or securitizes mortgage loans while retaining the obligation to perform the servicing of such loans. In addition, the Group may purchase or assume the right to service mortgage loans originated by others. Whenever the Group undertakes an obligation to service a loan, management assesses whether a servicing asset and/or liability should be recognized. A servicing asset is recognized whenever the compensation for servicing is expected to more than adequately compensate the Group for servicing the loans and leases. Likewise, a servicing liability would be recognized in the event that servicing fees to be received are not expected to adequately compensate the Group for its expected cost.

All separately recognized servicing assets are recognized at fair value using the fair value measurement method. Under the fair value measurement method, the Group measures servicing rights at fair value at each reporting date, reports changes in fair value of servicing assets in earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and includes these changes, if any, with mortgage banking activities in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of servicing rights is subject to fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.

The fair value of servicing rights is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions.

At June 30, 2012, servicing assets are composed of $10.7 million ($10.2 million — December 31, 2011) related to residential mortgage loans and $118 thousand ($221 thousand — December 31, 2011) of leasing servicing assets acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition on April 30, 2010.

41


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table presents the changes in servicing rights measured using the fair value method for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Fair value at beginning of period

$

10,725

$

9,963

$

10,454

$

9,695

Servicing from mortgage securitizations or assets transfers

499

693

919

1,213

Changes due to payments on loans

(241)

(237)

(476)

(481)

Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model

inputs or assumptions

(207)

(579)

(121)

(587)

Fair value at end of period

$

10,776

$

9,840

$

10,776

$

9,840

The following table presents key economic assumptions ranges used in measuring the mortgage related servicing asset fair value for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

Constant prepayment rate

9.69% - 28.53%

9.01% - 32.55%

9.69% - 33.05%

7.87% - 32.55%

Discount rate

10.50% - 13.50%

11.00% - 14.00%

10.50% - 13.50%

11.00% - 14.00%

The following table presents key economic assumptions ranges used in measuring the leasing related servicing asset fair value for the quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

Discount rate

13.19% - 15.52%

13.22% - 16.60%

13.19% - 15.52%

13.22% - 17.38%

The sensitivity of the current fair value of servicing assets to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in the above key assumptions were as follows:

June 30, 2012

(In thousands)

Mortgage related servicing asset

Carrying value of mortgage servicing asset

$

10,658

Constant prepayment rate

Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change

$

(441)

Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change

$

(854)

Discount rate

Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change

$

(456)

Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change

$

(877)

Leasing servicing asset

Carrying value of leasing servicing asset

$

118

Discount rate

Decrease in fair value due to 10% adverse change

$

(1)

Decrease in fair value due to 20% adverse change

$

(2)

42


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption.

In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities. Mortgage banking activities, a component of total banking and wealth management revenues in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the mortgage loan servicing rights, which may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) and other changes, including changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows.

Servicing fee income is based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal and is recorded as income when earned. Servicing fees on mortgage loans totaled $889 thousand and $751 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These fees totaled $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no late fees and ancillary fees recorded in such periods because these fees belong to the third party with which the Group is engaged in a subservicing agreement. Servicing fees on leases amounted to $64 thousand and $183 thousand for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These fees totaled $147 thousand and $399 thousand for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

NOTE 7 PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization as follows:

Useful Life

June 30,

December 31,

(Years)

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Land

$

2,254

$

2,254

Buildings and improvements

40

6,286

5,890

Leasehold improvements

5 — 10

18,264

18,182

Furniture and fixtures

3 — 7

9,165

9,718

Information technology and other

3 — 7

19,415

20,008

55,384

56,052

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(35,294)

(34,532)

$

20,090

$

21,520

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 totalled $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, these expenses amounted to $2.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. These are included in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations as part of occupancy and equipment expenses.

43


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 8 DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, there were no significant transactions impacting our operations reflected as “Derivative Activities” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, losses of $7.7 million were recognized and reflected as “Derivative Activities” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. These losses were mainly due to realized losses of $4.3 million from terminations of forward-settlement swaps with a notional amount of $1.25 billion, and to realized losses of $2.2 million from terminations of options to enter into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $250 million.

The following table details “Derivative Assets” and “Derivative Liabilities” as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Derivative assets:

Options tied to Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Market Index

$

11,367

$

9,317

Derivative liabilities:

Forward settlement swaps and interest rate swaps

$

56,217

$

47,425

Forward-Settlement Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps

The Group enters into forward-settlement swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of forecasted wholesale borrowings, attributable to changes in the one-month LIBOR rate. Once the forecasted wholesale borrowings transactions occur, the interest rate swap will effectively fix the Group’s interest payments on an amount of forecasted interest expense attributable to the one-month LIBOR rate corresponding to the swap notional stated rate. These forward-settlement swaps are designated as cash flow hedges for the forecasted wholesale borrowings transactions and properly documented as such, and therefore, qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent there is no significant ineffectiveness in the cash flow hedging relationships. Currently, the Group does not expect to reclassify any amount included in other comprehensive income related to these forward-settlement swaps to earnings in the next twelve months.

44


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following table shows a summary of these swaps and their terms at June 30, 2012:

Notional

Fixed

Trade

Settlement

Maturity

Type

Amount

Rate

Date

Date

Date

(In thousands)

Interest Rate Swaps

$

100,000

1.9275%

03/18/11

12/28/11

01/28/15

100,000

2.0000%

03/18/11

12/28/11

03/28/15

100,000

2.1100%

03/18/11

12/28/11

06/28/15

25,000

2.4365%

05/05/11

05/04/12

05/04/16

125,000

1.6550%

03/18/11

05/09/12

02/09/14

125,000

1.7700%

03/18/11

05/09/12

05/09/14

100,000

1.8975%

03/18/11

05/09/12

08/09/14

$

675,000

Forward-Settlement Swaps

$

25,000

2.6200%

05/05/11

07/24/12

07/24/16

25,000

2.6350%

05/05/11

07/30/12

07/30/16

50,000

2.6590%

05/05/11

08/10/12

08/10/16

100,000

2.2225%

05/05/11

08/14/12

05/14/15

100,000

2.6750%

05/05/11

08/16/12

08/16/16

150,000

2.7795%

05/05/11

12/06/12

06/06/16

$

450,000

An unrealized loss of $56.2 million was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the valuation of these swaps at June 30, 2012, and the related liability is being reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition.

Swap Options

In May 2011, the Group sold all options to enter into interest rate swaps, not designated as cash flow hedges, with an aggregate notional amount of $250 million, recording a loss of $2.2 million.

Options Tied to Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Market Index

The Group has offered  its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index (“S&P Index”). The Group uses option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the option agreements used to manage the exposure in the stock market in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $11.4 million (notional amount of $78.5 million) and $9.3 million (notional amount of $130.9 million), respectively; the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit and recorded as deposits in the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition, represented a liability of $10.9 million (notional amount of $73.9 million) and $9.4 million (notional amount of $125.8 million), respectively.

45


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 9 ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS

Accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consists of the following:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Non-covered loans

$

5,283

$

5,519

Investments

11,975

14,663

$

17,258

$

20,182

Other assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of the following:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Prepaid FDIC insurance

$

8,986

$

11,599

Other prepaid expenses

11,762

6,498

Servicing advance

7,717

13,990

Goodwill

2,701

2,701

Mortgage tax credits

1,303

1,303

Core deposit intangible

1,114

1,185

Investment in Statutory Trust

1,086

1,086

Debt issuance costs

751

1,067

Other repossessed assets (covered by FDIC shared-loss agreements)

565

708

Accounts receivable and other assets

11,462

14,346

$

47,447

$

54,483

On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 31, 2009, along with each institution’s risk-based deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009. The prepayment balance of the assessment covering fiscal years 2011 and 2012 amounted to $9.0 million and $11.6 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Other prepaid expenses amounting to $11.8 million and $6.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, include prepaid municipal, property and income taxes aggregating to $8.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

Servicing advance amounting to $7.7 million and $14.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, represents the advances made to Bayview in order to service some of the Group’s acquired loan portfolio.

In December 2007, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established mortgage loan tax credits for financial institutions that provided financing for the acquisition of new homes. Under an agreement reached during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department, the Group may use half of these credits to reduce taxable income in taxable year 2011, and the remaining half of the credits in taxable year 2012. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, tax credits for the Group amounted $1.3 million for both periods.

As part of the FDIC-assisted acquisition, the Group registered a core deposit intangible representing the value of checking and savings deposits acquired. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the core deposit intangible amounted to $1.1 million and 1.2 million, respectively. Also, as part of this transaction the Group recorded a goodwill amounting to $695 thousand.

Other repossessed assets amounting to $565 thousand and $708 thousand at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, represent covered assets under the FDIC shared-loss agreements and are related to the leasing portfolio acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition.

46


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 10 DEPOSITS AND RELATED INTEREST

Total deposits as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of the following:

June 30, 2012

December 31, 2011

(In thousands)

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

$

188,328

$

192,256

Interest-bearing savings and demand deposits

1,104,441

1,081,447

Individual retirement accounts

368,051

361,411

Retail certificates of deposit

330,598

375,891

Total retail deposits

1,991,418

2,011,005

Institutional deposits

85,376

168,301

Brokered deposits

146,148

255,879

$

2,222,942

$

2,435,185

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the weighted average interest rate of the Group’s deposits was 1.49%, and 1.88%, respectively, inclusive of non-interest bearing deposits of $188.3 million and $192.3 million, respectively. Interest expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is set forth below:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Demand and savings deposits

$

2,848

$

3,971

$

6,024

$

8,625

Certificates of deposit

5,116

7,575

11,186

15,204

$

7,964

$

11,546

$

17,210

$

23,829

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, interest-bearing savings and demand deposits included deposits of the Puerto Rico Cash & Money Market Fund, which amounted to $55.6 million and $39.9 million, respectively, with a weighted average rate of 0.79% and 0.80%, and were collateralized with investment securities with a fair value of $71.2 million and $62.7 million, respectively.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or higher, excluding unamortized discounts, amounted to $341.3 million and $456.1 million, including public fund time deposits from various Puerto Rico government agencies of $195 thousand and $65.2 million, respectively, at a weighted average rate of 0.5% in both periods.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, public fund deposits from various Puerto Rico government agencies were collateralized with investment securities with fair value of $11.3 million and $71.9 million, respectively.

47


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Excluding equity indexed options in the amount of $10.9 million, which are used by the Group to manage its exposure to the S&P Index, and also excluding accrued interest of $3.0 million and unamortized deposit discounts in the amount of $3.8 million, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30, 2012 are as follows:

June 30, 2012

(In thousands)

Within one year:

Three (3) months or less

$

146,871

Over 3 months through 1 year

348,958

495,829

Over 1 through 2 years

231,499

Over 2 through 3 years

99,051

Over 3 through 4 years

58,745

Over 4 through 5 years

34,646

$

919,770

The aggregate amount of overdraft in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans amounted to $727 thousand and $456 thousand as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

NOTE 11 BORROWINGS

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase

At June 30, 2012, securities underlying agreements to repurchase were delivered to, and are being held by, the counterparties with whom the repurchase agreements were transacted. The counterparties have agreed to resell to the Group the same or similar securities at the maturity of the agreements.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (classified by counterparty), excluding accrued interest in the amount of $3.9 million in both periods, were as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

Fair Value of

Fair Value of

Borrowing

Underlying

Borrowing

Underlying

Balance

Collateral

Balance

Collateral

(In thousands)

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

$

1,250,000

$

1,299,981

$

1,250,000

$

1,337,394

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

550,000

599,753

900,000

974,286

UBS Financial Services Inc.

500,000

621,770

500,000

620,888

JP Morgan Chase Bank NA

300,000

332,461

300,000

357,400

Deutsche Bank

225,000

240,460

100,000

109,177

Goldman Sachs & Co.

125,000

131,812

-

-

Barclays Bank

100,000

108,575

-

-

Total

$

3,050,000

$

3,334,812

$

3,050,000

$

3,399,145

48


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The original terms of the Group’s structured repurchase agreements range between three and ten years, and except for four repurchase agreements totaling $600 million and maturing in the years 2014 and 2015 and four repurchase agreements totaling $450 million maturing during the next quarter (as described below), the counterparties have the right to exercise put options at par on a quarterly basis before their contractual maturities from one to three years after the agreements’ settlement dates.  The Group’s $500 million repurchase agreement maturing on March 2, 2017 also provides for an optional early termination by either party upon no less than two business days’ prior written notice to the other party.  In the event of any such optional early termination, the amounts owed by or to the terminating party by the other party on the optional early termination date must take account of the termination value of the transaction, as determined by the calculation agent in the manner described in the repurchase agreement.  The following table shows a summary of the Group’s structured repurchase agreements and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $3.9 million, at June 30, 2012 :

Weighted-

Borrowing

Average

Maturity

Next Put

Year of Maturity

Balance

Coupon

Settlement Date

Date

Date

(In thousands)

2012

$

100,000

0.52%

6/11/2012

7/9/2012

N/A

125,000

0.38%

6/11/2012

7/9/2012

N/A

125,000

0.37%

6/11/2012

7/9/2012

N/A

100,000

4.50%

8/14/2007

8/14/2012

N/A

150,000

4.31%

3/6/2007

12/6/2012

9/6/2012

600,000

2014

100,000

4.72%

7/27/2007

7/27/2014

7/27/2012

300,000

2.86%

3/28/2011

9/28/2014

N/A

400,000

2015

100,000

0.54%

12/28/2011

3/30/2015

N/A

100,000

0.63%

12/29/2011

1/28/2015

N/A

100,000

0.59%

12/28/2011

6/28/2015

N/A

300,000

2017

500,000

4.67%

3/2/2007

3/2/2017

9/4/2012

250,000

0.25%

3/2/2007

3/2/2017

9/4/2012

100,000

0.00%

6/6/2007

3/6/2017

9/6/2012

900,000

0.00%

3/6/2007

6/6/2017

9/6/2012

1,750,000

$

3,050,000

1.69%

All of the structured repurchase agreements referred to above with maturity dates up to the date of this filing were renewed as one-month short-term repurchase agreements.

The structured repurchase agreement referred to above with a next put date of July 27, 2012 was not put by the counterparty.

Repurchase agreements include $1.25 billion, which reset at each put date at a formula which is based on the three-month LIBOR rate less fifteen times the difference between the ten-year SWAP rate and the two-year SWAP rate, with a minimum of 0.00% on $1.0 billion and 0.25% on $250 million, and a maximum of 10.6%. These repurchase agreements bear the respective minimum rates of 0.00% and 0.25% to at least their next put dates scheduled for September 2012.

49


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

Advances are received from the FHLB under an agreement whereby the Group is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying collateral with a fair value of at least 110% of the outstanding advances. At June 30, 2012, these advances were secured by mortgage and commercial loans amounting to $522.1 million and $50.5 million, respectively. Also, at June 30, 2012, the Group has an additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $157.8 million. At June 30, 2012 and December 31 2011, the weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB’s advances was 6.3 months and 11.2 months, respectively. The original terms of these advances range between five and seven years, and the FHLB has the right to exercise put options at par on a quarterly basis before the contractual maturity of the advances from nine months to one year after the advances’ settlement dates. The following table shows a summary of these advances and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $1.6 million, at June 30, 2012:

Weighted-

Borrowing

Average

Maturity

Next Put

Year of Maturity

Balance

Coupon

Settlement Date

Date

Date

(In thousands)

2012

$

25,000

0.37%

6/4/2012

7/5/2012

N/A

25,000

4.57%

7/24/2007

7/24/2012

N/A

25,000

4.26%

7/30/2007

7/30/2012

N/A

50,000

4.33%

8/10/2007

8/10/2012

N/A

100,000

4.09%

8/16/2007

8/16/2012

N/A

225,000

2014

25,000

4.20%

5/8/2007

5/8/2014

8/8/2012

30,000

4.22%

5/11/2007

5/11/2014

8/11/2012

55,000

2017

5,070

1.24%

4/3/2012

4/3/2017

N/A

5,070

$

285,070

3.83%

All of the advances referred to above with maturity dates up to the date of this filing were renewed as one-month short-term advances.

FDIC-Guaranteed Term Notes Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program

On March 16, 2012, the Group’s banking subsidiary repaid at maturity the $105 million in senior unsecured notes that it issued in March 2009 under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.

50


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Subordinated Capital Notes

Subordinated capital notes amounted to $36.1 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

In August 2003, the Statutory Trust II, a special purpose entity of the Group, was formed for the purpose of issuing trust redeemable preferred securities. In September 2003, $35.0 million of trust redeemable preferred securities were issued by the Statutory Trust II as part of pooled underwriting transactions. Pooled underwriting involves participating with other bank holding companies in issuing the securities through a special purpose pooling vehicle created by the underwriters.

The proceeds from this issuance were used by the Statutory Trust II to purchase a like amount of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (“subordinated capital note”) issued by the Group. The subordinated capital note has a par value of $36.1 million, bears interest based on 3-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points (3.42% at June 30, 2012; 3.30% at December 31, 2011), is payable quarterly, and matures on September 17, 2033. The subordinated capital note purchased by the Statutory Trust II may be called at par after five years and quarterly thereafter (next call date September 2012). The trust redeemable preferred securities have the same maturity and call provisions as the subordinated capital notes. The subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Group are accounted for as a liability denominated as subordinated capital note on the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition.

The subordinated capital note is treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. Under Federal Reserve Board rules, restricted core capital elements, which are qualifying trust preferred securities, qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock (and related surplus) and certain minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, are limited in the aggregate to no more than 25% of a bank holding company’s core capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. However, under the Dodd-Frank Act, bank holding companies are prohibited from including in their Tier 1 capital hybrid debt and equity securities, including trust preferred securities, issued on or after May 19, 2010. Any such instruments issued before May 19, 2010 by a bank holding company, such as the Group, with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, may continue to be included as Tier 1 capital. Therefore, the Group is permitted to continue to include its existing trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital.

NOTE 12 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Bank grants loans to its directors, executive officers and to certain related individuals or organizations in the ordinary course of business. These loans are offered at the same terms as loans to unrelated third parties. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012, these loans balances amounted to $5.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The activity and balance of these loans for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Balance at the beginning of period

$

5,238

3,242

$

3,772

3,452

New loans

-

-

1,505

-

Repayments

(180)

(29)

(219)

(52)

Credits of persons no longer

considered related parties

-

-

-

(187)

Balance at the end of period

$

5,058

$

3,213

$

5,058

$

3,213

51


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 13 INCOME TAXES

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Group’s net deferred tax asset amounted to $35.9 million and $32.0 million, respectively. Income tax for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 totaled an expense of $1.1 million and a benefit of $1.4 million, respectively. Income tax expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 totaled $3.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2011, OIB had $2.9 million in the income tax effect of unrecognized gain on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income. Following the change in OIB’s applicable tax rate from 5% to 0% as a result of new legislation adopted in 2011, this remaining tax balance will flow through income as these securities are repaid or sold in future periods, due to OIB becoming tax exempt under Puerto Rico law. During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the income tax provision included $166 thousand and $724 thousand, respectively, related to this residual tax effect from OIB.

The Group classifies unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes payable. These gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if realized. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2012 was $1.3 million (December 31, 2011 - $1.4 million). The Group had accrued $739 thousand at June 30, 2012 (December 31, 2011 - $342 thousand) for the payment of interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits.

NOTE 14 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Group (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Group’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Group and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. This has changed under the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires federal banking regulators to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, on a consolidated basis, for insured institutions, depository institutions, depository institution holding companies, and non-bank financial companies supervised by the Federal Reserve Board. The minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements are to be determined based on the minimum ratios established for insured depository institutions under prompt corrective action regulations.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Group and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations) and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Group and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables.

52


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The Group’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

Minimum Capital

Actual

Requirement

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

(Dollars in thousands)

Group Ratios

As of June 30, 2012

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

701,632

33.79%

$

166,117

8.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

674,804

32.50%

$

83,059

4.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets

$

674,804

10.75%

$

251,187

4.00%

As of December 31, 2011

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

688,452

32.80%

$

167,929

8.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

661,614

31.52%

$

83,964

4.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets

$

661,614

9.65%

$

274,230

4.00%

Minimum to be Well

Capitalized Under Prompt

Minimum Capital

Corrective Action

Actual

Requirement

Provisions

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

(Dollars in thousands)

Bank Ratios

As of June 30, 2012

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

670,024

32.48%

$

165,026

8.00%

$

206,282

10.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

643,364

31.19%

$

82,513

4.00%

$

123,769

6.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets

$

643,364

10.30%

$

249,852

4.00%

$

312,315

5.00%

As of December 31, 2011

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

643,266

30.84%

$

166,876

8.00%

$

208,595

10.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

$

616,590

29.56%

$

83,438

4.00%

$

125,157

6.00%

Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets

$

616,590

9.06%

$

272,177

4.00%

$

340,221

5.00%

The Group’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders and other activities can be restricted if its capital falls below levels established by the Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines. In addition, any bank holding company whose capital falls below levels specified in the guidelines can be required to implement a plan to increase capital.

53


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Equity-Based Compensation Plan

The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards. The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Stock Option Plans. All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms.

The activity in outstanding options for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is set forth below:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Weighted

Weighted

Number

Average

Number

Average

Of

Exercise

Of

Exercise

Options

Price

Options

Price

Beginning of period

786,704

$

15.02

765,989

$

15.25

Options granted

204,543

11.83

85,000

11.90

Options exercised

(32,954)

11.98

(550)

9.19

Options forfeited

(23,500)

11.93

(26,696)

15.69

End of period

934,793

$

14.51

823,743

$

14.89

The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at June 30, 2012:

Outstanding

Exercisable

Weighted

Average

Weighted

Contract Life

Weighted

Number of

Average

Remaining

Number of

Average

Range of Exercise Prices

Options

Exercise Price

(Years)

Options

Exercise Price

$5.63 to $8.45

12,432

$

8.28

6.8

5,885

$

8.28

8.46 to 11.27

1,000

10.29

5.1

500

10.29

11.28 to 14.09

691,876

12.06

7.5

189,433

12.32

14.10 to 16.90

62,035

15.60

2.1

62,035

15.60

19.72 to 22.54

25,050

20.68

2.7

22,925

20.57

22.55 to 25.35

83,350

23.99

1.8

83,350

23.99

25.36 to 28.17

59,050

27.46

2.3

59,050

27.46

934,793

$

14.51

6.2

423,178

$

17.60

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

$

35,600

$

16,873

The average fair value of each option granted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was $5.41. The average fair value of each option granted was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free trading market. Black-Scholes does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Group’s stock options. Use of an option valuation model, as required by GAAP, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each option grant.

54


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the options granted during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Weighted average assumptions:

Dividend yield

1.80%

1.63%

Expected volatility

51.13%

59.04%

Risk-free interest rate

1.70%

3.11%

Expected life (in years)

8.0

8.0

The following table summarizes the restricted units’ activity under the Omnibus Plan for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Restricted

Grant Date

Restricted

Grant Date

Units

Fair Value

Units

Fair Value

Beginning of period

205,149

$

11.27

243,525

$

13.43

Restricted units granted

57,350

11.85

39,500

11.82

Restricted units lapsed

(42,974)

8.29

(45,616)

20.74

Restricted units forfeited

(2,789)

11.71

(9,238)

13.38

End of period

216,736

$

12.01

228,171

$

11.69

Legal Surplus

The Banking Act requires that a minimum of 10% of the Bank’s net income for the year be transferred to a reserve fund until such fund (legal surplus) equals the total paid in capital on common and preferred stock. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, legal surplus amounted to $52.7 million and $50.2 million, respectively. The amount transferred to the legal surplus account is not available for the payment of dividends to shareholders.

Earnings per Common Share

The calculation of earnings per common share for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net income

$

14,958

$

26,467

$

25,610

$

29,548

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

(2,401)

(2,401)

Income available to common shareholders

$

13,758

$

25,267

$

23,209

$

27,147

Average common shares outstanding

and equivalents

40,808

45,135

40,986

45,656

Earnings per common share - basic

$

0.34

$

0.56

$

0.57

$

0.60

Earnings per common share - diluted

$

0.34

$

0.56

$

0.57

$

0.59

For the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, weighted-average stock options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share not included in the calculation amounted to 708,976 and 565,178, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011,

55


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

weighted-average stock options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share not included in the calculation amounted to 707,143 and 588,610, respectively.

Treasury Stock

On February 3, 2011, the Group announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Group was authorized to purchase in the open market up to $30 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. On June 29, 2011, the Group announced the completion of this $30 million stock repurchase program and the approval by the Board of Directors of a new program to purchase an additional $70 million of common stock in the open market.

Any shares of common stock repurchased are held by the Group as treasury shares. The Group records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock. Under the $30 million program, initiated in February 2011, the Group purchased a total of 2,406,303 shares at an average price of $12.10 per share.  During 2011, the Group purchased approximately 2,783,000 shares under the $70 million program for a total of $29.4 million, at an average price of $10.57 per share. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 the Group purchased approximately 603,000 additional shares under this program for a total of $7.0 million, at an average price of $11.61 per share.

The activity in connection with common shares held in treasury by the Group for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is set forth below:

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Dollar

Dollar

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

(In thousands, except shares data)

Beginning of period

6,564,124

$

74,808

1,459,067

$

16,732

Common shares used upon lapsing of restricted stock units

(37,446)

(392)

(51,116)

(561)

Common shares repurchased as part of the stock repurchase program

603,000

7,022

2,406,303

29,242

Common shares used to match defined contribution plan, net

(18,898)

(35)

(15,350)

(27)

End of period

7,110,780

$

81,403

3,798,904

$

45,386

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale which are not

other-than-temporarily impaired

$

76,067

$

86,404

Income tax effect of unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

(5,367)

(7,160)

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

(56,217)

(47,425)

Income tax effect of unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

6,778

5,312

$

21,261

$

37,131

At December 31, 2011, OIB had $2.9 million in the income tax effect of unrecognized gain on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income. Following the change in OIB’s applicable tax rate from 5% to 0% as a result of new legislation adopted in 2011, this remaining tax balance will flow through income as these securities are repaid or sold in future periods, due to OIB becoming tax exempt under Puerto Rico law. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, $724 thousand related to this residual tax effect from OIB were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income tax provision.

56


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS

Loan Commitments

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $139.5 million and $106.1 million, respectively, in loan commitments, which represent unused lines of credit and letters of credit provided to customers. These lines of credit had a reserve of $568 thousand and $518 thousand at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, bear variable interest and may require payment of a fee. Since the commitments may expire unexercised, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Group evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Group upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Commitments for loans covered under the FDIC shared-loss agreements amounted to $13.2 million and $31.1 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, commitments to sell or securitize mortgage loans amounted to approximately $32.8 million and $66.1 million, respectively.

Lease Commitments

The Group has entered into various operating lease agreements for branch facilities and administrative offices. Rent expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $1.6 million and 1.5 million, respectively. Rent expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $3.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Both are included in the “occupancy and equipment” caption in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Future rental commitments under leases in effect at June 30, 2012, exclusive of taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses payable by the Group, are summarized as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

Minimum Rent

(In thousands)

2012

$

2,285

2013

4,572

2014

4,569

2015

4,323

2016

3,741

Thereafter

17,341

$

36,831

57


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 16 CONTINGENCIES

The Group and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. In the ordinary course of business, the Group and its subsidiaries are also subject to governmental and regulatory examinations. Certain subsidiaries of the Group, including the Bank, Oriental Financial Services, and Oriental Insurance, are subject to regulation by various U.S., Puerto Rico and other regulators.

The Group seeks to resolve all litigation and regulatory matters in the manner management believes is in the best interests of the Group and its shareholders, and contests allegations of liability or wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter.

Subject to the accounting and disclosure framework under the provisions of ASC 450, it is the opinion of the Group’s management, based on current knowledge and after taking into account its current legal accruals, that the eventual outcome of all matters would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the unaudited consolidated financial condition of the Group. Nonetheless, given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Group’s unaudited consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods. The Group has evaluated all litigation and regulatory matters where the likelihood of a potential loss is deemed reasonably possible. The Group has determined that the estimate of the reasonably possible loss is not significant.

58


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

NOTE 17 - FAIR VALUE

As discussed in Note 1, the Group follows the fair value measurement framework under GAAP.

Fair Value Measurement

The fair value measurement framework defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This framework also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs previously described that may be used to measure fair value.

Money market investments

The fair value of money market investments is based on the carrying amounts reflected in the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments.

Investment securities

The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker-dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. Structured credit investments are classified as Level 3. The estimated fair value of the structured credit investments are determined by using a third-party cash flow valuation model to calculate the present value of projected future cash flows. The assumptions, which are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment, include primarily market discount rates, current spreads, duration, leverage, default, home price depreciation, and loss rates. The assumptions used are drawn from a wide array of data sources, including the performance of the collateral underlying each deal. The external-based valuation, which is obtained at least on a quarterly basis, is analyzed and its assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in either an internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary or compared to counterparties’ prices, and agreed by management.

Derivative instruments

The fair value of the forward-starting interest rate swaps is largely a function of the financial market’s expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, as well as the expectations for rates in the future. The fair value of most of these derivative instruments is based on observable market parameters, which include discounting the instruments’ cash flows using the U.S. dollar LIBOR-based discount rates, and also applying yield curves that account for the industry sector and the credit rating of the counterparty and/or the Group.

Certain other derivative instruments with limited market activity are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market parameters. Based on their valuation methodology, derivative instruments are classified as Level 3. The Group has offered its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the S&P Index and uses equity indexed option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Their fair value is obtained through the use of an external based valuation that was thoroughly evaluated and adopted by management as its measurement tool for these options. The payoff of these options is linked to the average value of the S&P Index on a specific set of dates during the life of the option. The methodology uses an average rate option or a cash-settled option whose payoff is based on the difference between the expected average value of the S&P Index during the remaining life of the option and the strike price at inception. The assumptions, which are uncertain and require a degree of judgment, include primarily S&P Index volatility, forward interest rate projections, estimated index dividend payout, and leverage.

Servicing assets

Servicing assets do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Servicing assets are priced using a discounted cash flow model. The valuation model considers servicing fees, portfolio characteristics, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenues, cost to service and other economic factors. Due to the unobservable nature of certain valuation inputs, the servicing rights are classified as Level 3.

59


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Loans receivable considered impaired that are collateral dependent

The impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-10-35. Currently, the associated loans considered impaired are classified as Level 3.

Foreclosed real estate

Foreclosed real estate includes real estate properties securing residential mortgage and commercial loans. The fair value of foreclosed real estate may be determined using an external appraisal, broker price option or an internal valuation. These foreclosed assets are classified as Level 3 given certain internal adjustments that may be made to external appraisals.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, including financial liabilities for which the Group has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

June 30, 2012

Fair Value Measurements

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(In thousands)

Recurring fair value measurements:

Investment securities available-for-sale

$

-

$

2,575,543

$

37,296

$

2,612,839

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

-

225,000

-

225,000

Money market investments

4,662

-

-

4,662

Derivative assets

-

-

11,367

11,367

Servicing assets

-

-

10,776

10,776

Derivative liabilities

-

(56,217)

(10,912)

(67,129)

$

4,662

$

2,744,326

$

48,527

$

2,797,515

Non-recurring fair value measurements:

Impaired commercial loans

$

-

$

-

$

39,780

$

39,780

Foreclosed real estate

-

-

31,631

31,631

$

-

$

-

$

71,411

$

71,411

December 31, 2011

Fair Value Measurements

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(In thousands)

Recurring fair value measurements:

Investment securities available-for-sale

$

-

$

2,912,600

$

47,312

$

2,959,912

Money market investments

3,863

-

-

3,863

Derivative assets

-

-

9,317

9,317

Servicing assets

-

-

10,454

10,454

Derivative liabilities

-

(47,425)

(9,362)

(56,787)

$

3,863

$

2,865,175

$

57,721

$

2,926,759

Non-recurring fair value measurements:

Impaired commercial loans

$

-

$

-

$

46,364

$

46,364

Foreclosed real estate

-

-

27,679

27,679

$

-

$

-

$

74,043

$

74,043

60


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarters and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

Investment securities available-for-sale

Derivative

Derivative

asset

liability

Other

(S&P

(S&P

debt

Purchased

Servicing

Embedded

Level 3 Instruments Only

CDOs

CLOs

securities

Options)

assets

Options)

Total

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

-

$

29,643

$

9,882

$

12,515

$

10,725

$

(12,138)

$

50,627

Gains (losses) included in earnings

-

-

-

(1,148)

-

1,119

(29)

Changes in fair value of investment

securities available for sale included

in other comprehensive income

-

(2,381)

134

-

-

-

(2,247)

New instruments acquired

-

-

-

-

499

-

499

Principal repayments

-

18

-

-

(241)

-

(223)

Amortization

-

-

-

-

-

107

107

Changes in fair value of servicing assets

-

-

-

-

(207)

-

(207)

Balance at end of period

$

-

$

27,280

$

10,016

$

11,367

$

10,776

$

(10,912)

$

48,527

Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

Investment securities available-for-sale

Derivative

Derivative

asset

liability

Other

(S&P

(S&P

debt

Purchased

Servicing

Embedded

Level 3 Instruments Only

CDOs

CLOs

securities

Options)

assets

Options)

Total

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

16,380

$

28,782

$

9,953

$

11,764

$

9,963

$

(14,316)

$

62,526

Gains (losses) included in earnings

-

-

-

(64)

-

222

158

Changes in fair value of investment

securities available for sale included

in other comprehensive income

1,104

(554)

117

-

-

-

667

New instruments acquired

-

-

-

225

693

(290)

628

Amortization

-

1

(2)

-

(237)

1,507

1,269

Changes in fair value of servicing assets

-

-

-

-

(579)

-

(579)

Balance at end of period

$

17,484

$

28,229

$

10,068

$

11,925

$

9,840

$

(12,877)

$

64,669

61


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Investment securities available-for-sale

Derivative

Derivative

asset

liability

Other

(S&P

(S&P

debt

Purchased

Servicing

Embedded

Level 3 Instruments Only

CDOs

CLOs

securities

Options)

assets

Options)

Total

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

10,530

$

26,758

$

10,024

$

9,317

$

10,454

$

(9,362)

$

57,721

Gains (losses) included in earnings

-

-

-

2,050

-

(2,035)

15

Changes in fair value of investment

securities available for sale included

in other comprehensive income

-

488

(7)

-

-

-

481

New instruments acquired

-

-

-

-

919

-

919

Principal repayments

-

34

-

-

(476)

-

(442)

Amortization

-

-

(1)

-

-

485

484

Sales of instruments

(10,530)

-

-

-

-

-

(10,530)

Changes in fair value of servicing assets

-

-

-

-

(121)

-

(121)

Balance at end of period

$

-

$

27,280

$

10,016

$

11,367

$

10,776

$

(10,912)

$

48,527

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2011

Investment securities available-for-sale

Derivative

Derivative

asset

liability

Other

(S&P

(S&P

debt

Purchased

Servicing

Embedded

Level 3 Instruments Only

CDOs

CLOs

securities

Options)

assets

Options)

Total

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

16,143

$

25,550

$

-

$

9,870

$

9,695

$

(12,830)

$

48,428

Gains (losses) included in earnings

-

-

-

1,685

-

(1,284)

401

Changes in fair value of investment

securities available for sale included

in other comprehensive income

1,341

2,678

65

-

-

-

4,084

New instruments acquired

-

-

10,005

370

1,213

(701)

10,887

Principal repayments

-

-

-

-

(481)

-

(481)

Amortization

-

1

(2)

-

-

1,938

1,937

Changes in fair value of servicing assets

-

-

-

-

(587)

-

(587)

Balance at end of period

$

17,484

$

28,229

$

10,068

$

11,925

$

9,840

$

(12,877)

$

64,669

Although there were purchases and sales of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there were no transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

62


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The table below presents quantitative information for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at June 30, 2012:

June 30, 2012

Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input

Range

(In thousands)

Investment securities

available-for-sale:

CLOs

$

27,280

Discounted cash flow

Prepayment rate

0% static

Probability of default

1% - 30%

Loss severity

44% - 55%

Other debt securities

$

10,016

Market comparable bonds

Indicative pricing

101.7% - 107.4%

Option adjusted spread

146.9% - 232.5%

Yield to maturity

1.9% - 2.7%

Spread to maturity

146.2% - 231.9%

Derivative asset (S&P

Purchased Options)

$

11,367

Option pricing model

Implied option volatility

13.4% - 36.6%

Counterparty credit risk

(based on 5-year CDS

spread)

141.0% - 351.7%

Servicing assets

$

10,776

Cash flow valuation

Constant prepayment rate

9.69% - 33.05%

Discount rate

10.50% - 15.11%

Derivative liability (S&P

Embedded Options)

$

(10,912)

Option pricing model

Implied option volatility

13.4% - 36.6%

Counterparty credit risk (based on 5-year CDS spread)

141.0% - 351.7%

Information about Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

CLOs – The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Group’s CLOs are prepayment rates, probability of default, and loss severity in the event of default. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally, although not equally proportional, opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates.

Other debt securities – The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of one of the Group’s other debt securities are indicative comparable pricing, option adjusted spread (“OAS”), yield to maturity, and spread to maturity. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for indicative comparable pricing is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for OAS and a directionally, although not equally proportional, opposite change in the assumptions used for yield to maturity and spread to maturity.

Derivative asset (S&P Purchased Options) – The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Group’s derivative assets related to S&P purchased options are implied option volatility and counterparty credit risk. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for implied option volatility is not necessarily accompanied by directionally similar or opposite changes in the assumption used for counterparty credit risk.

Servicing assets – The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Group’s servicing assets are constant prepayment rates and discount rates. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which may magnify or offset the sensitivities. Mortgage banking activities, a component of total banking and wealth management revenues in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the mortgage loan servicing rights, which may result from changes in the valuation model inputs or assumptions (principally reflecting changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions) and other changes, including changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows.

Derivative liability (S&P Embedded Options) – The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Group’s derivative liability related to S&P purchased options are implied option volatility and counterparty credit risk. Significant increases

63


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for implied option volatility is not necessarily accompanied by directionally similar or opposite changes in the assumption used for counterparty credit risk.

The table below presents a detail of investment securities available-for-sale classified as level 3 at June 30, 2012:

June 30, 2012

Weighted

Amortized

Unrealized

Average

Principal

Type

Cost

Gains (Losses)

Fair Value

Yield

Protection

.

Other debt securities

$

10,000

$

16

$

10,016

3.50%

N/A

Structured credit investments

CLO

15,000

(4,198)

10,802

2.62%

7.54%

CLO

11,979

(2,814)

9,165

2.01%

26.18%

CLO

9,428

(2,115)

7,313

1.47%

20.64%

36,407

(9,127)

27,280

2.12%

Total

$

46,407

$

(9,111)

$

37,296

2.42%

64


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is presented hereunder. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Group.

The estimated fair value is subjective in nature, involves uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect these fair value estimates. The fair value estimates do not take into consideration the value of future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Other significant tangible and intangible assets that are not considered financial instruments are the value of long-term customer relationships of the retail deposits, and premises and equipment.

The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Group’s financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

Fair

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Value

Value

Value

Value

(In thousands)

Level 1

Financial Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

464,579

$

464,579

$

591,487

$

591,487

Level 2

Financial Assets:

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

225,000

225,000

-

-

Trading securities

214

214

180

180

Investment securities available-for-sale

2,575,543

2,575,543

2,959,912

2,959,912

Investment securities held-to-maturity

925,266

895,500

904,556

884,026

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock

22,868

22,868

23,779

23,779

Financial Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities

56,217

56,217

47,425

47,425

Level 3

Financial Assets:

Investment securities available-for-sale

37,296

37,296

47,312

47,312

Total loans (including loans held-for-sale)

Non-covered loans, net

1,188,608

1,172,636

1,211,539

1,169,917

Covered loans, net

524,603

447,720

584,110

496,276

Derivative assets

11,367

11,367

9,317

9,317

FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset

274,847

359,767

312,957

392,367

Accrued interest receivable

17,258

17,258

20,182

20,182

Servicing assets

10,776

10,776

10,454

10,454

Financial Liabilities:

Deposits

2,328,775

2,222,942

2,567,352

2,435,187

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

3,124,827

3,053,865

3,092,122

3,056,238

Advances from FHLB

288,958

286,653

285,663

281,753

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

-

-

105,752

105,834

Subordinated capital notes

36,228

36,083

36,235

36,083

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

27,686

27,686

35,602

35,602

65


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of significant financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Cash and cash equivalents (including money market investments and time deposits with other banks), accrued interest receivable, securities purchased under agreements to resell, accrued expenses and other liabilities have been valued at the carrying amounts reflected in the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments.

Investments in FHLB stock are valued at their redemption value.

The fair value of investment securities, including trading securities, is based on quoted market prices, when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. The estimated fair value of the structured credit investments is determined by using a third-party cash flow valuation model to calculate the present value of projected future cash flows. The assumptions used, which are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment, include primarily market discount rates, current spreads, duration, leverage, default, home price depreciation, and loss rates. The assumptions used are drawn from a wide array of data sources, including the performance of the collateral underlying each deal. The external-based valuation, which is obtained at least on a quarterly basis, is analyzed and its assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in either an internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary, or compared to counterparties’ prices and agreed by management.

The fair value of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset represents the present value of the estimated cash payments (net of amounts owed to the FDIC) expected to be received from the FDIC for future losses on covered assets based on the credit assumptions on estimated cash flows for each covered asset pool and the loss sharing percentages. The ultimate collectability of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is dependent upon the performance of the underlying covered loans, the passage of time and claims paid by the FDIC which are impacted by the Bank’s adherence to certain guidelines established by the FDIC.

The fair value of servicing assets is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions.

The fair values of the derivative instruments are provided by valuation experts and counterparties. Certain derivatives with limited market activity are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market parameters. The Group has offered its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the S&P Index, and uses equity indexed option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Their fair value is obtained through the use of an external based valuation that was thoroughly evaluated and adopted by management as its measurement tool for these options. The payoff of these options is linked to the average value of the S&P Index on a specific set of dates during the life of the option. The methodology uses an average rate option or a cash-settled option whose payoff is based on the difference between the expected average value of the S&P Index during the remaining life of the option and the strike price at inception. The assumptions, which are uncertain and require a degree of judgment, include primarily S&P Index volatility, forward interest rate projections, estimated index dividend payout, and leverage.

Fair value of derivative liabilities, which include interest rate swaps and forward-settlement swaps, are based on the net discounted value of the contractual projected cash flows of both the pay-fixed receive-variable legs of the contracts. The projected cash flows are based on the forward yield curve, and discounted using current estimated market rates.

The fair value of the covered and non-covered loan portfolio (including loans held-for-sale) is estimated by segregating by type, such as mortgage, commercial, consumer, and leasing. Each loan segment is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rates and by performing and non-performing categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates (voluntary and involuntary), if any, using estimated current market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. This fair value is not currently an indication of an exit price as that type of assumption could result in a different fair value estimate.

The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using estimated current market discount rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

66


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The fair value of long-term borrowings, which include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, advances from FHLB, FDIC-guaranteed term notes, and subordinated capital notes is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows using current estimated market discount rates for borrowings with similar terms, remaining maturities and put dates.

The fair value of commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings.

NOTE 18 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group segregates its businesses into the following major reportable segments of business: Banking, Wealth Management, and Treasury. Management established the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Group’s organization, nature of its products, distribution channels and economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. The Group measures the performance of these reportable segments based on pre-established goals of different financial parameters such as net income, net interest income, loan production, and fees generated. The Group’s methodology for allocating non-interest expenses among segments is based on several factors such as revenues, employee headcount, occupied space, dedicated services or time, among others. These factors are reviewed on a periodical basis and may change if the conditions warrant.

Banking includes the Bank’s branches and mortgage banking, with traditional banking products such as deposits and mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Mortgage banking activities are carried out by the Bank’s mortgage banking division, whose principal activity is to originate mortgage loans for the Group’s own portfolio. As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Group may sell loans directly into the secondary market or securitize conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities.

Wealth Management is comprised of the Bank’s trust division, Oriental Financial Services, Oriental Insurance, and the pension plan administration subsidiary (Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc.). The core operations of this segment are financial planning, money management and investment banking, brokerage services, insurance sales activity, corporate and individual trust and retirement services, as well as pension plan administration services.

The Treasury segment encompasses all of the Group’s asset/liability management activities such as: purchases and sales of investment securities, interest rate risk management, derivatives, and borrowings. Intersegment sales and transfers, if any, are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included in the Group’s annual report on Form 10-K.

67


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Following are the results of operations and the selected financial information by operating segment as of and for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

Wealth

Total Major

Consolidated

Banking

Management

Treasury

Segments

Eliminations

Total

(In thousands)

Interest income

$

37,565

$

-

$

23,223

$

60,788

$

-

$

60,788

Interest expense

(5,765)

-

(21,947)

(27,712)

-

(27,712)

Net interest income

31,800

-

1,276

33,076

-

33,076

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

(3,800)

-

-

(3,800)

-

(3,800)

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

(1,467)

-

-

(1,467)

-

(1,467)

Non-interest income (loss)

(591)

5,941

11,862

17,212

-

17,212

Non-interest expenses

(23,661)

(3,611)

(1,734)

(29,006)

-

(29,006)

Intersegment revenues

440

-

-

440

(440)

-

Intersegment expenses

-

(296)

(144)

(440)

440

-

Income before income taxes

$

2,721

$

2,034

$

11,260

$

16,015

$

-

$

16,015

Total assets

$

3,116,655

$

15,143

$

3,951,720

$

7,083,518

$

(707,240)

$

6,375,648

Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

Wealth

Total Major

Consolidated

Banking

Management

Treasury

Segments

Eliminations

Total

(In thousands)

Interest income

$

29,029

$

-

$

53,173

$

82,202

$

-

$

82,202

Interest expense

(8,404)

-

(30,985)

(39,389)

-

(39,389)

Net interest income

20,625

-

22,188

42,813

-

42,813

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

(3,800)

-

-

(3,800)

-

(3,800)

Non-interest income

6,637

4,624

5,498

16,759

-

16,759

Non-interest expenses

(24,176)

(4,177)

(2,343)

(30,696)

-

(30,696)

Intersegment revenues

311

-

-

311

(311)

-

Intersegment expenses

-

(218)

(93)

(311)

311

-

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

(403)

$

229

$

25,250

$

25,076

$

-

$

25,076

Total assets

$

3,171,839

$

14,340

$

4,643,788

$

7,829,967

$

(747,502)

$

7,082,465

68


ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Wealth

Total Major

Consolidated

Banking

Management

Treasury

Segments

Eliminations

Total

(In thousands)

Interest income

$

77,229

$

-

$

53,479

$

130,708

$

-

$

130,708

Interest expense

(12,297)

-

(46,472)

(58,769)

-

(58,769)

Net interest income

64,932

-

7,007

71,939

-

71,939

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

(6,800)

-

-

(6,800)

-

(6,800)

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

(8,624)

-

-

(8,624)

-

(8,624)

Non-interest income (loss)

(113)

11,731

18,563

30,181

-

30,181

Non-interest expenses

(45,935)

(8,500)

(3,657)

(58,092)

-

(58,092)

Intersegment revenues

844

-

-

844

(844)

-

Intersegment expenses

-

(605)

(239)

(844)

844

-

Income before income taxes

$

4,304

$

2,626

$

21,674

$

28,604

$

-

$

28,604

Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2011

Wealth

Total Major

Consolidated

Banking

Management

Treasury

Segments

Eliminations

Total

(In thousands)

Interest income

$

61,219

$

-

$

99,017

$

160,236

$

-

$

160,236

Interest expense

(17,884)

-

(62,263)

(80,147)

-

(80,147)

Net interest income

43,335

-

36,754

80,089

-

80,089

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

(7,600)

-

-

(7,600)

-

(7,600)

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

(549)

-

-

(549)

-

(549)

Non-interest income

13,135

9,376

1,653

24,164

-

24,164

Non-interest expenses

(48,416)

(8,195)

(4,876)

(61,487)

-

(61,475)

Intersegment revenues

723

-

-

723

(723)

-

Intersegment expenses

-

(506)

(217)

(723)

723

-

Income before income taxes

$

628

$

675

$

33,314

$

34,617

$

-

$

34,629

NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In connection with the BBVA-PR Acquisition, as discussed in Note 1, on July 3, 2012, the Group completed its sale to various institutional purchasers of $84 million of its 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), with a conversion price of $11.77, through a private placement, pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated June 28, 2012, between the Group and each of the purchasers.

69


Item 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

Variance

Variance

2012

2011

%

2012

2011

%

EARNINGS DATA:

(In thousands, except per share data)

Interest income

$

60,788

$

82,202

-26.1%

$

130,708

$

160,236

-18.4%

Interest expense

27,712

39,389

-29.6%

58,769

80,147

-26.7%

Net interest income

33,076

42,813

-22.7%

71,939

80,089

-10.2%

Provision for non-covered loan and lease losses

3,800

3,800

0.0%

6,800

7,600

-10.5%

Provision for covered loan and lease losses, net

1,467

-

100.0%

8,624

549

1470.9%

Total provision for loan and lease losses, net

5,267

3,800

38.6%

15,424

8,149

89.3%

Net interest income after provision for loan

and lease losses

27,809

39,013

-28.7%

56,515

71,940

-21.4%

Non-interest income

17,212

16,759

2.7%

30,181

24,164

24.9%

Non-interest expenses

29,006

30,696

-5.5%

58,092

61,475

-5.5%

Income before taxes

16,015

25,076

-36.1%

28,604

34,629

-17.4%

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,057

(1,391)

176.0%

2,994

5,081

-41.1%

Net Income

14,958

26,467

-43.5%

25,610

29,548

-13.3%

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

0.0%

(2,401)

(2,401)

0.0%

Income available to common shareholders

$

13,758

$

25,267

-45.5%

$

23,209

$

27,147

-14.5%

PER SHARE DATA:

Basic

$

0.34

$

0.56

-39.3%

$

0.57

$

0.60

-5.0%

Diluted

$

0.34

$

0.56

-39.3%

$

0.57

$

0.59

-3.4%

Average common shares outstanding and equivalents

40,808

45,135

-9.6%

40,986

45,656

-10.2%

Book value per common share

$

15.32

$

14.91

2.7%

$

15.32

$

14.91

2.7%

Tangible book value per common share

$

15.23

$

14.82

2.8%

$

15.23

$

14.82

2.8%

Market price at end of period

$

11.08

$

12.63

-12.3%

$

11.08

$

12.63

-12.3%

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.06

$

0.05

20.0%

$

0.12

$

0.10

20.0%

Cash dividends declared on common shares

$

2,444

$

2,206

10.8%

$

4,887

$

4,477

9.2%

PERFORMANCE RATIOS:

Return on average assets (ROA)

0.94%

1.48%

-36.5%

0.79%

0.82%

-3.7%

Return on average common equity (ROE)

8.73%

15.37%

-43.2%

7.38%

8.26%

-10.7%

Equity-to-assets ratio

10.86%

10.23%

6.2%

10.86%

10.23%

6.2%

Efficiency ratio

64.71%

57.85%

11.9%

60.92%

61.13%

-0.3%

Expense ratio

1.19%

1.26%

-5.6%

1.18%

1.25%

-5.6%

Interest rate spread

2.23%

2.61%

-14.6%

2.38%

2.41%

-1.2%

Interest rate margin

2.28%

2.64%

-13.6%

2.44%

2.45%

-0.4%

70


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

PERIOD END BALANCES AND CAPITAL RATIOS:

(In thousands, except per share data)

Investments and loans

Investments securities

$

3,531,490

$

3,867,970

-8.7%

Loans and leases not covered under shared-loss

agreements with the FDIC, net

1,172,636

1,169,917

0.2%

Loans and leases covered under shared-loss

agreements with the FDIC, net

447,720

496,276

-9.8%

Total investments and loans

$

5,151,846

$

5,534,163

-6.9%

Deposits and borrowings

Deposits

$

2,222,942

$

2,435,185

-8.7%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

3,053,865

3,056,238

-0.1%

Other borrowings

322,736

423,670

-23.8%

Total deposits and borrowings

$

5,599,543

$

5,915,093

-5.3%

Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock

$

68,000

$

68,000

0.0%

Common stock

47,842

47,809

0.1%

Additional paid-in capital

499,852

499,096

0.2%

Legal surplus

52,668

50,178

5.0%

Retained earnings

83,982

68,149

23.2%

Treasury stock, at cost

(81,403)

(74,808)

-8.8%

Accumulated other comprehensive income

21,261

37,131

-42.7%

Total stockholders' equity

$

692,202

$

695,555

-0.5%

Capital ratios

Leverage capital

10.75%

9.65%

11.4%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

32.50%

31.52%

3.1%

Total risk-based capital

33.79%

32.80%

3.0%

Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets

29.22%

28.28%

3.3%

Financial assets managed

Trust assets managed

$

2,412,785

$

2,216,088

8.9%

Broker-dealer assets gathered

2,097,095

1,926,147

8.9%

Total assets managed

$

4,509,880

$

4,142,235

8.9%

71


OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The following discussion of the Group’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the foregoing “Selected Financial Data” and the Group’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

The Group is a publicly-owned financial holding company that provides a full range of banking and wealth management services through its subsidiaries. It provides comprehensive banking and wealth management services through a complete range of banking and financial solutions, including mortgage, commercial and consumer lending; financing leases; checking and savings accounts; financial planning, insurance, wealth management, and investment brokerage; and corporate and individual trust and retirement services. The Group operates through three major business segments: Banking, Wealth Management, and Treasury, and distinguishes itself based on quality service and marketing efforts focused on mid and high net worth individuals and families, including professionals and owners of small and mid-sized businesses, primarily in Puerto Rico. The Group has 28 financial centers in Puerto Rico and a subsidiary in Boca Raton, Florida. The Group’s long-term goal is to strengthen its banking and wealth management franchise by expanding its lending businesses, increasing the level of integration in the marketing and delivery of banking and wealth management services, maintaining effective asset-liability management, growing non-interest revenues from banking and wealth management services, and improving operating efficiencies.

The Group’s diversified mix of businesses and products generates both the interest income traditionally associated with a banking institution and non-interest income traditionally associated with a financial services institution (generated by such businesses as securities brokerage, fiduciary services, investment banking, insurance and retirement plan administration). Although all of these businesses, to varying degrees, are affected by interest rate and financial market fluctuations and other external factors, the Group’s commitment is to continue producing a balanced and growing revenue stream.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Group benefited from new commercial, consumer and auto lending; lower cost of deposits as well as reduced cost of wholesale funding; and increased banking activity and cross selling of services from the Group’s growing customer base. The Group also continued to effectively manage non-interest expenses, while reducing its reliance on investment securities.

On June 28, 2012, the Group entered into a definitive Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“BBVA”), pursuant to which BBVA agreed to sell to the Group, and the Group agreed to purchase from BBVA, all of the outstanding common stock of each of BBVA PR Holding Corporation (the sole shareholder of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, a Puerto Rico chartered commercial bank (“BBVA Puerto Rico”), and BBVA Seguros, Inc., a subsidiary offering insurance services) and BBVA Securities of Puerto Rico, Inc., a registered broker-dealer (the “BBVA-PR Acquisition”) for an aggregate purchase price of $500.0 million in cash.  Immediately following the closing of the BBVA-PR Acquisition (the “Closing”), the Group will merge BBVA Puerto Rico with and into Oriental Bank and Trust, the Group’s wholly owned banking subsidiary (the “Bank”), with the Bank continuing as the surviving entity. Consummation of the BBVA-PR Acquisition is subject to certain customary conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals without the imposition of a materially burdensome regulatory condition, as described in the Acquisition Agreement, and is targeted for before December 31, 2012. The Group may be subject to a reverse break-up fee of $25.0 million if the closing of the transaction does not occur before one year after execution of the Acquisition Agreement (or before fifteen months after execution of the Acquisition Agreement in certain circumstances), subject to certain conditions.  Also, under certain conditions, if BBVA proves that is sustained losses in connection with such non-consummation in excess of the reverse break-up fee amount, BBVA may recover from us up to an additional $25.0 million in losses.

To finance the purchase price, on July 3, 2012, the Group completed its sale to various institutional purchasers of $84.0 million of its 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), through a private placement, pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated June 28, 2012, between the Group and each of the purchasers.  In addition to the sale of the Convertible Preferred Stock, prior to the Closing, the Group expects to raise at least an additional $66.0 million through the sale of additional equity. The Group intends to use its own excess capital to fund the balance of the purchase price.

The BBVA-PR Acquisition will combine two of the healthiest banks in Puerto Rico to create a market leading bank with an expanded customer base and a greater share of the core deposit market.  Also, it will provide the Group with a strategic advantage in continuing to serve a market that desires both personalized attention and access to a broad array of financial products and services offered at competitive prices.  The Group believes that the Puerto Rico customers of BBVA will generally fit the Group’s traditional customer

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profile. The BBVA-PR Acquisition is anticipated to result in earnings growth and strengthen the Group’s franchise.  Moreover, in keeping with the Bank’s strategy of expanding its banking business, the Bank’s balance sheet will be transformed with a larger and more diversified loan portfolio, a diminished reliance on investment securities and wholesale funding, and improved earnings stability.  The Group believes that the BBVA-PR Acquisition is well timed in light of the ongoing stabilization of the Puerto Rico economy. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not contemplate the effect of the BBVA-PR Acquisition as the transaction has not been consummated at June 30, 2012.

Operating revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 decreased 15.6%, or $9.3 million, to $50.3 million from the same period in 2011. Operating revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 decreased 2.0%, or $2.1 million, to $102.1 million from the same period in 2011. Following is a tabular presentation of the Group’s operating revenues for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

OPERATING REVENUE

Net interest income

$

33,076

$

42,813

$

71,939

$

80,089

Non-interest income, net

17,212

16,759

30,181

24,164

Total operating revenues

$

50,288

$

59,572

$

102,120

$

104,253

Interest Income

Total interest income for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 decreased 26.1% to $60.8 million and 18.4% to $130.7 million, as compared to the same periods in 2011. Such decrease primarily reflects a 56.3% and 46.0% decrease, respectively, on interest income from investments, related to lower yields and a lower balance in the investment securities portfolio as a result of the sale of $407.3 million in mortgage-backed securities. Also, there was an increase in premium amortization due to increased prepayment speeds. The yield on investments decreased from 4.49% and 4.14% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 to 2.25% and 2.53% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

The decrease in interest income on investments was mitigated by an increase in interest income from covered loans from $13.1 million and $27.3 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 to $20.3 million and $41.9 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012. Also, the yield on covered loans increased from 9.12% and 9.21% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 to 17.75% and 17.64% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012. This increase in yield was the result of the Group’s assessment in 2011 of higher projected cash flows on certain pools of covered loans, as credit losses have been lower than initially estimated for these loan pools. The accretable yield amounted to $177.2 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $188.8 million at December 31, 2011. Interest income from non-covered loans remained level.

Interest Expense

Total interest expense for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 fell 29.6% to $27.7 million and 26.7% to $58.8 million, as compared to the same periods in 2011. This reflects the lower cost of both securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2.17% vs. 2.72%; 2.23% vs. 2.75%) and deposits (1.42% vs. 1.86%; 1.49% vs. 1.88%) for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same periods in 2011, which reflects continuing progress in the repricing of the Group’s core retail deposits and further reductions in its cost of funds.

In December 2011, $600 million in repurchase agreements, with an average cost of 4.23%, matured. The Group paid off $300 million of these repurchase agreements. The remaining balance of $300 million was renewed for an average period of approximately three and a half years at an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. To further reduce cost of borrowings, in May 2012, the Group renewed $350 million in repurchase agreements, with an average cost of 4.26%, at a new effective rate of approximately 1.90%. As a result of the aforementioned transactions, total interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase declined 29.5% and 28.4% as compared to quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

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Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was $33.1 million and $71.9 million, decreasing 22.7% and 10.2% when compared with the same periods of the previous year. Such decrease was mostly due to a decrease of 56.3% and 46.0% decrease, respectively, for such periods on interest income from investments, related to lower yields and a lower balance in the investment securities portfolio, and an increase in premium amortization.

Net interest margin of 2.28% and 2.44% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 decreased 36 and 1 basis points, respectively, when compared with the same periods in 2011.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

Provision for non-covered loans and lease losses for the quarter remained unchanged compared with the same quarter of the previous year. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the provision for non-covered loans and lease losses decreased 10.5% as compared to the same period in 2011. Provision for covered loans and lease losses for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was $1.5 million and $8.6 million, reflecting the Group’s revision to the expected cash flows in the covered loan portfolio considering actual experiences and changes in the Group’s expectations for the remaining terms of the loan pools. During the first quarter of the six-month period ending June 30, 2012, some covered construction and development and commercial real estate loan pools underperformed, which required a provision amounting to $7.2 million, net of the estimated reimbursement from the FDIC.

Non-Interest Income

The Group’s niche market approach to the integrated delivery of services to mid and high net worth clients performed well as the Group expanded its market share through the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of Eurobank and the Group’s capital strength and focus on providing a market-leading service, as opposed to using rates to attract loans or deposits. During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, core banking and wealth management revenues increased 14.7% and 14.4% to $11.7 million and $23.4 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011, primarily reflecting a $1.2 million and $2.5 million increase in wealth management revenues to $5.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, attributed to an increase of 9.3% in assets under management.

Net amortization of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset of $5.6 million and $10.4 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a net accretion of $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the same periods in 2011, resulted from the ongoing evaluation of expected cash flows of the loan portfolio acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition of Eurobank. As a result of such evaluation, the Group expects a decrease in losses to be collected from the FDIC and the improved re-yielding of the accretable yield on the covered loans. This reduction in claimable losses amortizes the shared-loss indemnification asset through the life of the shared-loss agreements. This amortization is net of the accretion of the discount recorded to reflect the expected claimable loss at its net present value.

Results for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 also include a $12.0 million and $19.3 million gains on the sale of investment securities with a book value of $331.4 million and $534.3 million, respectively, as the Group took advantage of market opportunities.

Non-Interest Expenses

Due to effective cost controls, non-interest expenses decreased to $29.0 million for the quarter, and $58.1 million for the six-month period, ended June 30, 2012, compared to $30.7 and $61.5 million, respectively, in the same periods of the previous year. As a result, the efficiency ratio for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was 64.71% and 60.92%, respectively, compared to 57.85% and 61.13% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $1.1 million and $3.0 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a benefit of $1.4 million and an expense of $5.1 million for the same periods in 2011. The effective tax rate for 2012 decreased from 2011 primarily as a result of an increase in tax exempt income associated with OIB.

At December 31, 2011, OIB had $2.9 million in the income tax effect of unrecognized gain on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income. Following the change in OIB’s applicable tax rate from 5% to 0% as a result of new legislation adopted

74


in 2011, this remaining tax balance will flow through income as these securities are repaid or sold in future periods, due to the OIB becoming tax exempt under Puerto Rico law. During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, income tax provision included $166 thousand and $724 thousand, respectively, related to this residual tax effect from OIB.

Income Available to Common Shareholders

For the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Group’s income available to common shareholders amounted to $13.8 million and $23.2 million, respectively, compared to $25.3 million and $27.1 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. Earnings per basic and fully diluted common share were $0.34 and $0.57 for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, compared to income per basic common share and fully diluted common share of $0.56 for the quarter, and $0.60 of income per basic common share and $0.59 per fully diluted common share for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.

Interest Earning Assets

The investment portfolio amounted to $3.531 billion at June 30, 2012, an 8.7% decrease compared to $3.868 billion at December 31, 2011, while the loan portfolio decreased 2.8% to $1.620 billion at June 30, 2012, compared to $1.666 billion at December 31, 2011. The decrease in the investment portfolio reflects a reduction of 11.7%, or $347.1 million, in the available-for-sale portfolio, due to the sale of approximately $534.3 million in investment securities as part of the Group’s ongoing strategy of replacing securities with loans and selling mortgage-backed securities subject to high prepayment speeds, which was partially offset by an increase of 1.3%, or $11.5 million, in the held-to-maturity portfolio. The decrease in the loan portfolio is mostly due to an increase of $21.4 million, in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans. In addition, the loan portfolio had a decrease in covered loans of 5.1% as they continue to be repaid.

Interest Bearing Liabilities

Total deposits amounted to $2.223 billion at June 30, 2012, a decrease of 8.7% compared to $2.435 billion at December 31, 2011. Core retail deposits, which exclude institutional and brokered deposits, declined $19.6 million, or 1.0%, compared to December 31, 2011, while wholesale deposits decreased $192.7 million or 45.4% as higher cost deposits matured during the period. Interest-bearing savings and demand deposits and individual retirement accounts increased 2.1% and 1.8%, respectively, while non-interest bearing demand deposits and retail certificates of deposits decreased 2.0% and 12.0%, respectively.

Using available cash, in March 2012, the Group’s banking subsidiary repaid at maturity the $105.0 million in senior unsecured notes issued in March 2009 under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) with an all-in cost of 3.75%. Due to the repayment of the TLGP notes, total borrowings decreased 3.0% to $3.377 billion at June 30, 2012, compared to $3.480 billion at December 31, 2011.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Group renewed $350 million in repurchase agreements costing 4.26% at a new effective rate of approximately 1.90%, as one-month short-term repurchase agreements . The repurchase agreements are being rolled over on a monthly basis on the same terms as the variable rate leg of the interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges of such repurchase agreements.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2012 was $692.2 million, compared to $695.6 million at December 31, 2011, a decrease of 0.5%. This decrease reflects a decrease in other comprehensive income in addition to the stock repurchases by the Group during the first quarter of 2012, partially offset by the net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

Book value per share was $15.32 at June 30, 2012 compared to $15.22 at December 31, 2011.

The Group maintains capital ratios in excess of regulatory requirements. At June 30, 2012, Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 10.75% (2.69 times the requirement of 4.00%), Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 32.50% (8.13 times the requirement of 4.00%), and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 33.79% (4.22 times the requirement of 8.00%).

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Return on Average Assets and Common Equity

Return on average common equity (“ROE”) for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was 8.73% and 7.38%, respectively, down from 15.37% and 8.26% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011. Return on average assets (“ROA”) for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was 0.94% and 0.79%, respectively, down from 1.48% and 0.82% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011. The decrease is mostly due to a 43.5% and 13.3% decrease in net income from $26.5 million and $29.5 million in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 to $15.0 million and $25.6 million in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Assets under Management

Assets managed by the Group’s trust division, the pension plan administration subsidiary (CPC), and Oriental Financial Services increased from $4.142 billion as of December 31, 2011 to $4.510 billion as of June 30, 2012. The trust division offers various types of individual retirement accounts (“IRA”) and manages 401(k) and Keogh retirement plans and custodian and corporate trust accounts, while CPC manages the administration of private retirement plans. At June 30, 2012, total assets managed by the Group’s trust division and CPC increased to $2.413 billion, compared to $2.216 billion at December 31, 2011, mainly related to capital market appreciation. At June 30, 2012, total assets managed by Oriental Financial Services from its customer investment accounts increased to $2.097 billion, compared to $1.926 billion at December 31, 2011, also mainly because of capital market appreciation.

Lending

Total loan production of $206.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 increased 6.3% year over year, including $96.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Total commercial loan production of $91.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, increased 46.5% from the year ago period, including $35.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

The Group sells most of its conforming mortgages in the secondary market, and retains servicing rights. As a result, mortgage banking activities now reflect originations as well as a growing servicing portfolio, a source of recurring revenue.

Mortgage loan production of $48.9 million and $93.9 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, decreased 18.1% and 16.5% from the same periods in 2011. Leasing and consumer loans production for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 totaled $12.0 million and $21.8 million, up 6.1% and 9.6% from the same periods in 2011.

Credit Quality on Non-Covered Loans

Net credit losses increased $1.6 million to $6.4 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, representing 1.07% of average non-covered loans outstanding, versus 0.82% in 2011. The allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans increased to $37.4 million (3.17% of total non-covered loans) at June 30, 2012, compared to $37.0 million (3.12% of total non-covered loans) at December 31, 2011.

Non-performing loans (“NPLs”), which excludes loans covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, decreased 10.5%, or $14.2 million, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. The Group does not expect NPLs to result in significantly higher losses as most are well-collateralized with adequate loan-to-value ratios. In residential mortgage lending, more than 90% of the Group’s portfolio consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk generally associated with subprime loans. In commercial lending, more than 90% of all loans are collateralized by real estate. Early delinquency loans (30-89 days past due) dropped 11.1% from December 31, 2011. Covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under ASC 310-30.

Non-GAAP Measures

The Group uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance to supplement the financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP. The Group presents non-GAAP measures that management believes is useful and meaningful to investors. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of non-GAAP measures is not intended to be a substitute for, and should not be considered in isolation from, the financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP.

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The Group’s management has reported and discussed the results of operations herein both on a GAAP basis and on a pre-tax pre-provision operating income basis (defined as net interest income, plus banking and wealth management revenues, less non-interest expenses, as calculated on the table below). The Group’s management believes that, given the nature of the items excluded from the definition of pre-tax pre-provision operating income, it is useful to state what the results of operations would have been without them so that investors can see the financial trends from the Group’s continuing business.

Tangible common equity consists of common equity less goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Management believes that the ratios of tangible common equity to total assets and to risk-weighted assets assist investors in analyzing the Group’s capital position.

During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Group’s pre-tax pre-provision operating income was approximately $15.8 million and $37.3 million, respectively, a decrease of 29.3% and 4.7% from $22.4 million and $39.1 million in the same periods of last year. Pre-tax pre-provision operating income is calculated as follows:

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

PRE-TAX PRE-PROVISION OPERATING INCOME

Net interest income

$

33,076

$

42,813

$

71,939

$

80,089

Core non-interest income:

Wealth management revenues

5,903

4,575

11,791

9,257

Banking service revenues

3,407

3,234

6,693

6,958

Mortgage banking activities

2,436

2,435

4,938

4,258

Total core non-interest income

11,746

10,244

23,422

20,473

Less non interest expenses

(29,006)

(30,696)

(58,092)

(61,475)

Total pre-tax pre-provision operating income

$

15,816

$

22,361

$

37,269

$

39,087

At June 30, 2012, tangible common equity to total assets was 9.73% compared to 9.32% at December 31, 2011. Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets and total equity to risk-weighted assets at June 30, 2012 increased to 29.88% and 33.34%, respectively, from 29.71% and 33.14% at December 31, 2011.

77


ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

TABLE 1 - QUARTERLY ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE

FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Interest

Average rate

Average balance

June

June

June

June

June

June

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

(Dollars in thousands)

A - TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD

Interest-earning assets

$

60,788

$

82,202

4.20%

5.08%

$

5,794,684

$

6,477,778

Tax equivalent adjustment

13,097

27,615

0.90%

1.71%

-

-

Interest-earning assets - tax equivalent

73,885

109,817

5.10%

6.79%

5,794,684

6,477,778

Interest-bearing liabilities

27,712

39,389

1.97%

2.47%

5,626,256

6,369,156

Tax equivalent net interest income / spread

46,173

70,428

3.13%

4.32%

168,428

108,622

Tax equivalent interest rate margin

3.19%

4.35%

B - NORMAL SPREAD

Interest-earning assets:

Investments:

Investment securities

22,842

52,903

2.61%

4.82%

3,501,015

4,389,403

Money market investments

381

270

0.24%

0.31%

634,707

348,761

Total investments

23,223

53,173

2.25%

4.49%

4,135,722

4,738,164

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements

with the FDIC:

Mortgage

11,909

11,349

5.80%

5.16%

821,807

879,551

Commercial

4,054

3,500

5.21%

5.78%

311,299

242,006

Leasing

570

286

8.17%

8.78%

27,908

13,026

Consumer

690

834

6.97%

10.39%

39,623

32,093

Total non-covered loans

17,223

15,969

5.74%

5.48%

1,200,637

1,166,676

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements

with the FDIC:

Loans secured by residential properties

5,133

3,385

13.33%

7.64%

154,004

173,173

Commercial and construction

13,054

7,516

19.37%

8.19%

269,509

320,247

Leasing

1,882

1,794

31.64%

11.01%

23,793

65,162

Consumer

273

365

9.91%

8.58%

11,019

14,356

Total covered loans

20,342

13,060

17.75%

9.12%

458,325

572,938

Total loans

37,565

29,029

9.01%

6.67%

1,658,962

1,739,614

Total interest earning assets

60,788

82,202

4.20%

5.08%

5,794,684

6,477,778

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing deposits

-

-

-

-

172,615

182,521

Now accounts

2,268

3,140

1.04%

1.57%

876,041

799,960

Savings and money market

580

832

0.99%

1.40%

234,762

238,536

Individual retirement accounts

2,122

2,451

2.30%

2.74%

369,519

358,426

Retail certificates of deposits

1,653

2,738

2.00%

2.36%

330,644

463,143

Total retail deposits

6,623

9,161

1.34%

1.79%

1,983,581

2,042,586

Institutional deposits

411

920

1.72%

1.67%

95,382

220,736

Brokered deposits

930

1,465

2.22%

2.68%

167,207

218,430

Total wholesale deposits

1,341

2,385

2.04%

2.17%

262,589

439,166

Total deposits

7,964

11,546

1.42%

1.86%

2,246,170

2,481,752

Borrowings:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

16,586

23,512

2.17%

2.72%

3,057,598

3,462,085

Advances from FHLB and other borrowings

2,841

3,002

3.97%

4.23%

286,405

283,875

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

-

1,021

0.00%

3.88%

-

105,361

Subordinated capital notes

321

308

3.56%

3.41%

36,083

36,083

Total borrowings

19,748

27,843

2.34%

2.86%

3,380,086

3,887,404

Total interest bearing liabilities

27,712

39,389

1.97%

2.47%

5,626,256

6,369,156

Net interest income / spread

$

33,076

$

42,813

2.23%

2.61%

Interest rate margin

2.28%

2.64%

Excess of average interest-earning assets

over average interest-bearing liabilities

$

168,428

$

108,622

Average interest-earning assets to average

interest-bearing liabilities ratio

102.99%

101.71%

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C - CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO:

Volume

Rate

Total

(In thousands)

Interest Income:

Investments

$

(6,761)

$

(23,189)

$

(29,950)

Loans

(2,148)

10,684

8,536

Total interest income

(8,909)

(12,505)

(21,414)

Interest Expense:

Deposits

(1,096)

(2,486)

(3,582)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

(2,747)

(4,179)

(6,926)

Other borrowings

(1,047)

(122)

(1,169)

Total interest  expense

(4,890)

(6,787)

(11,677)

Net Interest Income

$

(4,019)

$

(5,718)

$

(9,737)

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TABLE 1/A - YEAR-TO-DATE ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011

Interest

Average rate

Average balance

June

June

June

June

June

June

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

(Dollars in thousands)

A - TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD

Interest-earning assets

$

130,708

$

160,236

4.43%

4.90%

$

5,900,367

$

6,535,278

Tax equivalent adjustment

28,201

31,332

0.96%

0.96%

-

-

Interest-earning assets - tax equivalent

158,909

191,568

5.39%

5.86%

5,900,367

6,535,278

Interest-bearing liabilities

58,769

80,147

2.05%

2.49%

5,724,700

6,426,420

Tax equivalent net interest income / spread

100,140

111,421

3.34%

3.37%

175,667

108,858

Tax equivalent interest rate margin

3.39%

3.41%

B - NORMAL SPREAD

Interest-earning assets:

Investments:

Investment securities

52,692

98,497

2.92%

4.45%

3,611,510

4,425,391

Money market investments

787

520

0.26%

0.30%

614,517

353,241

Total investments

53,479

99,017

2.53%

4.14%

4,226,027

4,778,632

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements

with the FDIC:

Mortgage

24,721

24,739

5.97%

5.59%

828,700

885,720

Commercial

8,150

7,004

5.34%

5.91%

305,116

237,114

Leasing

1,118

561

8.37%

10.70%

26,719

10,490

Consumer

1,356

1,630

6.99%

10.54%

38,798

30,934

Total non-covered loans

35,345

33,934

5.89%

5.83%

1,199,333

1,164,258

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements

with the FDIC:

Loans secured by residential properties

10,331

6,881

13.32%

7.63%

155,084

176,471

Commercial and construction

26,721

15,274

19.10%

8.12%

279,815

331,047

Leasing

4,254

4,278

30.00%

12.28%

28,362

69,654

Consumer

578

852

9.84%

9.59%

11,746

15,216

Total covered loans

41,884

27,285

17.64%

9.21%

475,007

592,388

Total loans

77,229

61,219

9.23%

6.97%

1,674,340

1,756,646

Total interest earning assets

130,708

160,236

4.43%

4.90%

5,900,367

6,535,278

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing deposits

-

-

-

-

174,497

179,640

Now accounts

4,817

6,766

1.11%

1.67%

869,525

808,561

Savings and money market

1,207

1,859

1.03%

1.53%

235,019

243,122

Individual retirement accounts

4,452

5,084

2.43%

2.83%

367,009

359,388

Retail certificates of deposits

3,769

5,604

2.18%

2.40%

345,644

466,563

Total retail deposits

14,245

19,313

1.43%

1.88%

1,991,694

2,057,274

Institutional deposits

870

1,823

1.66%

1.53%

104,648

237,870

Brokered deposits

2,095

2,693

2.03%

2.19%

206,049

245,413

Total wholesale deposits

2,965

4,516

1.91%

1.87%

310,697

483,283

Total deposits

17,210

23,829

1.49%

1.88%

2,302,391

2,540,557

Borrowings:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

34,156

47,671

2.23%

2.75%

3,057,858

3,462,170

Advances from FHLB and other borrowings

5,845

5,994

4.11%

4.25%

284,188

282,009

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

909

2,042

4.11%

3.87%

44,180

105,601

Subordinated capital notes

649

611

3.60%

3.39%

36,083

36,083

Total borrowings

41,559

56,318

2.43%

2.90%

3,422,309

3,885,863

Total interest bearing liabilities

58,769

80,147

2.05%

2.49%

5,724,700

6,426,420

Net interest income / spread

$

71,939

$

80,089

2.38%

2.41%

Interest rate margin

2.44%

2.45%

Excess of average interest-earning assets

over average interest-bearing liabilities

$

175,667

$

108,858

Average interest-earning assets to average

interest-bearing liabilities ratio

103.07%

101.69%

80


C - CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO:

Volume

Rate

Total

(In thousands)

Interest Income:

Investments

$

(11,450)

$

(34,088)

$

(45,538)

Loans

(4,384)

20,394

16,010

Total interest income

(15,834)

(13,694)

(29,528)

Interest Expense:

Deposits

(2,234)

(4,385)

(6,619)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

(5,567)

(7,948)

(13,515)

Other borrowings

(1,209)

(35)

(1,244)

Total interest  expense

(9,010)

(12,368)

(21,378)

Net Interest Income

$

(6,824)

$

(1,326)

$

(8,150)

81


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is a function of the difference between rates earned on the Group’s interest-earning assets and rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of its interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate margin). The Group constantly monitors the composition and re-pricing of its assets and liabilities to maintain its net interest income at adequate levels. Tables 1 and 1A above show the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their respective interest income, expenses, yields and costs, and their impact on net interest income due to changes in volume and rates for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Net interest income amounted to $33.1 million and $71.9 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, a decrease of 22.7% and 10.2% from $42.8 million and $80.1 million for the same periods in 2011. These changes reflect a decrease of 56.3% in interest income from investments, partially offset by a 29.4% increase in interest income from loans and a decrease of 29.6% in interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. They also reflect a decrease of 46.0% in interest income from investments, partially offset by a 26.2% increase in interest income from loans and a decrease of 26.7% in interest expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

Interest rate spread decreased 38 basis points to 2.23% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 from 2.61% in the quarter ended June 30, 2011. This decrease reflects an 88 basis points decrease in the average yield of interest earning assets to 4.20% from 5.08%, as further explained below, partially offset by a 50 basis points decrease in the average cost of funds to 1.97% from 2.47%. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, interest rate spread decreased 3 basis points to 2.38% from 2.41% in the same period of 2011. This decrease reflects a 47 basis points decrease in the average yield of interest earning assets to 4.43% from 4.90%, partially offset by a 44 basis points decrease in the average cost of funds to 2.05% from 2.49%.

The decrease in interest income for the quarter was primarily the result of a decrease of $8.9 million in interest-earning assets volume variance, and a $12.5 million decrease in interest rate variance. The six-month period decrease in interest income was primarily the result of a decrease of $15.8 million in interest-earning assets volume variance, and a $13.7 million decrease in interest rate variance. Interest income from loans increased 29.4% to $37.6 million and 26.2% to $77.2 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively. During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, interest income from covered loans increased 55.8% to $20.3 million and 53.5% to $41.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011, mainly due to the re-yielding of various pools of covered loans mainly during the second half of 2011. Interest income on investments decreased 56.3% to $23.2 million and 46.0% to $53.5 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 31, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011, reflecting lower balance in the investment securities portfolio, lower yield on investment securities and an increase in premium amortization due to increased prepayment speeds.

Interest expense decreased 29.6% to $27.7 million and 26.7% to $58.8 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The decrease for the quarter was primarily the result of a $6.8 million decrease in interest rate variance, and a $4.9 million decrease in interest-bearing liabilities volume variance. The six-month period decrease was primarily the result of a $12.4 million decrease in interest rate variance, and a $9.0 million decrease in interest-bearing liabilities volume variance. These decreases are due to a reduction in the balance of interest bearing liabilities and the cost of funds, which decreased 50 basis points to 1.97% and 44 basis points to 2.05% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from the same periods in 2011. The cost of deposits decreased by 44 basis points to 1.42% and 39 basis points to 1.49% during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 1.86% and 1.88% for the same periods in 2011 primarily due to continuing progress in repricing the core retail deposits and to the maturity during the period of higher cost wholesale deposits. The cost of borrowings decreased by 52 basis points to 2.34% and 47 basis points to 2.43% during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 2.86% and 2.90% for the same periods in 2011. This decrease in the cost of borrowing is attributable to the fact that during December 2011, as previously reported, $600 million in repurchase agreements, with an average cost of 4.23%, matured. The Group paid off $300 million of these repurchase agreements, and the remaining balance of $300 million was renewed for an average period of approximately three and a half years at an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. To further reduce cost of borrowings, in May 2012, the Group renewed $350.0 million in repurchase agreements, with an average cost of 4.26%, at a new effective rate of approximately 1.90%. Also, total borrowings decreased due to the repayment in March 2012, at maturity, of the notes issued under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.

For the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the average balance of total interest-earning assets was $5.795 billion and $5.900 billion, respectively, a decrease of 10.5% and 9.7% from the same periods in 2011. This decrease in average balance of interest-earning assets was mainly attributable to a 12.7% and 11.6% decrease for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, in average investments, in addition to a 4.6% and 4.7% decrease in average loans compared to the same periods in

82


2011, resulting from normal pay downs of covered loans and to the re-yielding of various pools of covered loans mainly during the second half of 2011. The decrease in the investment portfolio reflects a reduction in the available-for-sale portfolio, due to the sale of approximately $534.3 million in investment securities during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, the Group had $464.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $225.0 million in securities purchased under agreements to resell, compared to $591.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and no securities purchased under agreements to resell as of December 31, 2011.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.20% compared to 5.08% for the same period in 2011, and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was 4.43% compared to 4.90% for the same period in 2011. This was mainly due to a decrease in the investment portfolio yield to 2.25% from 4.49% and to 2.53% from 4.14% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively. However, such decrease was partially offset by the higher average yields in the loan portfolio, mainly due to the covered loans that had an average yield of 17.75% and 17.64% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 9.12% and 9.21% for the same periods in 2011.

TABLE 2 - NON-INTEREST INCOME SUMMARY

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Variance

2012

2011

Variance

(Dollars in thousands)

Wealth management revenues

$

5,903

$

4,575

29.0%

$

11,792

$

9,257

27.4%

Banking service revenues

3,407

3,234

5.3%

6,692

6,958

-3.8%

Mortgage banking activities

2,436

2,435

0.0%

4,938

4,258

16.0%

Total banking and wealth management revenues

11,746

10,244

14.7%

23,422

20,473

14.4%

Net accretion (amortization) of FDIC shared-loss

indemnification asset

(5,583)

1,020

-647.4%

(10,410)

2,231

-566.6%

Net gain (loss) on:

Sale of securities

11,979

9,126

31.3%

19,331

9,093

112.6%

Derivatives

(107)

(3,704)

97.1%

(108)

(7,660)

98.6%

Foreclosed real estate

(886)

(3)

-100.0%

(1,284)

(135)

-851.1%

Other

63

76

-17.1%

(770)

162

-575.3%

5,466

6,515

-16.1%

6,759

3,691

83.1%

Total non-interest income, net

$

17,212

$

16,759

2.7%

$

30,181

$

24,164

24.9%

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income is affected by the amount of securities, derivatives and trading transactions, the level of trust assets under management, transactions generated by clients’ financial assets serviced by the securities broker-dealer and insurance subsidiaries, the level of mortgage banking activities, and the fees generated from loans and deposit accounts. It is also affected by the net accretion (amortization) of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset, which varies depending on the results of the on-going evaluation of expected cash flows of the loan portfolio acquired in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of Eurobank.

As shown in Table 2 above, the Group recorded non-interest income in the amount of $17.2 million and $30.2 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $16.8 million and $24.2 million for the same periods in 2011, an increase of $453 thousand and $6.0 million, respectively. This increase is mainly related to the $12.0 million and $19.3 million gains on sale of securities, as the Group took advantage of market opportunities during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, which was partially offset by the amortization of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset during the periods.

The net amortization of the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset of $5.6 million and $10.4 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to net accretion of $1.0 million and $2.2 million for the same periods in 2011, resulted from the ongoing evaluation of expected cash flows of the covered loan portfolio, which resulted in reduced losses expected to be collected from the FDIC and the improved re-yielding of the accretable yield on the covered loans. This reduction in claimable losses amortizes the loss-share indemnification asset at a rate that mirrors the aforementioned re-yielding on the covered loans. This amortization is net of the accretion of the discount recorded to reflect the expected claimable loss at its net present value.

83


The losses related to derivatives decreased approximately $3.6 million and $7.6 million as compared to the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011, respectively, during which period the Group realized a loss of $4.3 million on the termination of forward-settlement swaps with a notional amount of $1.25 billion, which were not designated as cash flow hedges, and a realized loss of $2.2 million on the sale of the remaining swap options. At the same time, the Group entered into new forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $1.43 billion, all of which were designated as cash flow hedges.

Wealth management revenues, which consist of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, and securities brokerage and insurance activities, increased 29.0% to $5.9 million and 27.4% to $11.8 million in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from $4.6 million and $9.3 million for the same periods in 2011, due to increased brokerage, trust and insurance business and transactions.

Banking service revenues, which consist primarily of fees generated by deposit accounts, electronic banking services, and customer services, increased 5.3% to $3.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and decreased 3.8% to $6.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, from $3.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. This decrease for the six-month period is attributable to a decrease in loan fees.

Income generated from mortgage banking activities remained level at $2.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and increased 16.0% to $4.9 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, compared to the same periods in 2011. Such increase is mainly a result of favorable pricing of mortgages sold into the secondary market.

TABLE 3 - NON-INTEREST EXPENSES SUMMARY

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

Variance %

2012

2011

Variance %

(Dollars in thousands)

Compensation and employee benefits

$

11,184

$

11,230

-0.4%

$

21,550

$

22,918

-6.0%

Professional and service fees

5,144

5,750

-10.5%

10,442

11,197

-6.7%

Occupancy and equipment

4,270

4,214

1.3%

8,455

8,619

-1.9%

Insurance

1,442

1,646

-12.4%

3,262

3,632

-10.2%

Electronic banking charges

1,609

1,155

39.3%

3,166

2,610

21.3%

Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes

(107)

858

-112.5%

1,067

2,237

-52.3%

Loan servicing and clearing expenses

955

1,076

-11.2%

1,923

2,097

-8.3%

Foreclosure and repossession expenses

1,198

761

57.4%

2,153

1,484

45.1%

Advertising, business promotion,

and strategic initiatives

1,564

1,508

3.7%

2,412

2,700

-10.7%

Communication

415

425

-2.4%

827

822

0.6%

Director and investors relations

342

339

0.9%

651

625

4.2%

Printing, postage, stationery and supplies

322

362

-11.0%

630

644

-2.2%

Other operating expenses

668

1,372

-51.3%

1,554

1,890

-17.8%

Total non-interest expenses

$

29,006

$

30,696

-5.5%

$

58,092

$

61,475

-5.5%

Relevant ratios and data:

Efficiency ratio

64.71%

57.85%

60.92%

61.13%

Expense ratio

1.19%

1.26%

1.18%

1.25%

Compensation and benefits to

non-interest expense

38.56%

37.97%

37.10%

37.28%

Compensation to total assets owned

0.70%

0.63%

0.68%

0.65%

Average number of employees

751

728

748

726

Average compensation per employee

$

59.6

$

61.7

$

57.6

$

63.1

Assets owned per average employee

$

8,490

$

9,729

$

8,524

$

9,755

Non-Interest Expenses

Non-interest expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 decreased 5.5% to $29.0 million, compared to $30.7 million for the same period in 2011. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, non-interest expense reached $58.1 million, representing a decrease of 5.5% compared to $61.5 million for the same period in 2011 as a result of the effective implementation of cost controls.

84


Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes, for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 decreased 112.5% to a benefit of $107 thousand and 52.3% to an expense of $1.1 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011, principally due to the effect of the Eurobank integration, which for 2011 contemplated municipal license and property taxes for all of Eurobank’s former facilities. During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Group recorded a municipal license benefit of $1.4 million, attributed to a settlement reached with the municipality of San Juan, in which the Group paid $60 thousand in full and final satisfaction of any and all claims for municipal license taxes for all fiscal years prior to and including 2011.

Compensation and employee benefits decreased 0.4% and 6.0% to $11.2 million and $21.6 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from $11.2 million and $22.9 million for the same periods in 2011. The decrease is related to an excess provision for bonus amounting to $857 thousand compared to the amount finally paid during the first quarter of 2012, resulting in a benefit in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

Insurance expense decreased 12.4% and 10.2% for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011, principally due to a change in FDIC assessment rates and a change in the methodology of the assessment applied to the Bank. The current methodology is based on average consolidated total assets less average tangible equity, instead of average total domestic deposits.

The Group’s cost control initiatives also yielded savings in professional and service fees and loan servicing and clearing expenses by 10.5% and 11.2%, respectively, in the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and 6.7% and 8.3%, respectively, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. This is mainly driven by consulting and outsourcing services that were eliminated or renegotiated.

Other expenses decreased 51.3% to $668 thousand and 17.8% to $1.6 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to $1.4 million and $1.9 million for the same periods in 2011, mainly due to a non-recurring operational loss item amounting to $350 thousand recorded in 2011 in addition to cost control initiatives during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

The decrease in the Group’s net-interest income resulted in an increase in the efficiency ratio to 64.71% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 compared to 57.85% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, while it decreased to 60.92% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 from 61.13% in the prior year. The efficiency ratio measures how much of a company’s revenue is used to pay operating expenses. The Group computes its efficiency ratio by dividing non-interest expenses by the sum of its net interest income and non-interest income, but excluding gains on sale of investments securities, derivatives gains or losses, credit-related other-than-temporary impairment losses, net accretion or amortization of FDIC shared-loss indemnification assets, and other income that may be considered volatile in nature. Management believes that the exclusion of those items permits greater comparability. Amounts presented as part of non-interest income that are excluded from the efficiency ratio computation amounted to gains of $5.5 million and $6.8 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to gains of $6.5 million and $3.7 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011. Revenues for purposes of the efficiency ratio for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 amounted to $44.8 million and $95.4 million, respectively, compared to $53.1 million and $100.6 million for the same periods in 2011.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

The provision for non-covered loan and lease losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 remained level at $3.8 million, and totaled $6.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, a 10.5% decrease from the $7.6 million reported for the same period in 2011. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an adequate level to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan and lease losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. The six-month period decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses is supported by the following observed trends during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012:

• Current loans to total gross loans increased from 85.8% at December 31, 2011 to 87.6% at June 30, 2012.

• Loans 90 days past due to total gross loans decreased from 10.6% at December 31, 2011 to 9.2% at June 30, 2012.

• Non-accruing loans decreased from $134.8 million at December 31, 2011 to $120.5 million at June 30, 2012.

85


The decrease in non-accruing loans is mainly related to an improvement in the non-performing residential mortgage and commercial loan portfolios as described in Table 12 below.

During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, net credit losses amounted to $3.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively, a 63.6% and 33.5% increase when compared to $2.3 million and $4.8 million reported for the same periods in 2011. The increase was primarily due to a $974 thousand and $2.3 million increase in net credit losses for commercial loans during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. Net credit losses on mortgage loans increased 53.6% during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, but decreased 5.7% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. Net credit losses on consumer loans and leases decreased $159 thousand and $34 thousand, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, and $423 thousand and $68 thousand during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, compared to the same periods in 2011.  Total charge-offs increased 62.4% to $3.9 million and 32.2% to $6.6 million in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011, and total recoveries increased from $75 thousand and $209 thousand in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011, respectively, to $94 thousand and $216 thousand in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively. As a result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 3.16% and 4.17% in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 to 2.44% and 3.26% in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

The loans covered by the FDIC shared-loss agreement were recognized at fair value as of April 30, 2010, which included the impact of expected credit losses. To the extent credit deterioration occurs in covered loans after the date of acquisition, the Group would record an allowance for loan and lease losses. Also, the Group would record an increase in the FDIC share-loss indemnification asset for the expected reimbursement from the FDIC under the shared-loss agreements.  As part of the Group’s assessment of actual versus expected cash flows on covered loans during the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Group observed that some pools of construction and development loans and commercial real estate loans underperformed. These observations required a provision for covered loan and lease losses of $8.6 million, net of the effect from the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, an increase from the provision for covered loans and lease losses of $8.1 million for the same period in 2011.

Please refer to the “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-Performing Assets” section in this MD&A and Table 8 through Table 13 below for a more detailed analysis of the allowances for loan and lease losses, net credit losses and credit quality statistics.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $1.1 million and $3.0 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a benefit of $1.4 million and an expense of $5.1 million for the same periods in 2011. The increase during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was attributed to various contingencies settled with the Puerto Rico Treasury Department during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The decrease during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 was mainly due to the $5.4 million income tax expense recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 related to the re-measurement of the net deferred tax assets due to a reduction in the marginal corporate income tax rates from 40.95% to 30%, which was partially offset by the contingencies settled during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 mentioned before.

At December 31, 2011, OIB had $2.9 million in the income tax effect of unrecognized gain on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income. Following the change in OIB’s applicable tax rate from 5% to 0% as a result of new legislation adopted in 2011, this remaining tax balance will flow through income as these securities are repaid or sold in future periods, due to OIB becoming tax exempt under Puerto Rico law. During the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, income tax provision included $166 thousand and $724 thousand, respectively, related to this residual tax effect from the OIB.

86


ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

TABLE 4 - ASSETS SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

Variance %

(Dollars in thousands)

Investments:

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

$

2,913,369

$

3,560,807

-18.2%

Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies

28,791

-

100.0%

US Treasury Securities

154,998

-

100.0%

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

323,394

130,045

148.7%

GNMA certificates

22,491

28,336

-20.6%

Structured credit investments

27,280

37,288

-26.8%

Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations

22,352

81,482

-72.6%

FHLB stock

22,868

23,779

-3.8%

Other debt securities

15,664

5,980

161.9%

Other investments

283

253

11.9%

Total investments

3,531,490

3,867,970

-8.7%

Loans:

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

1,175,320

1,179,988

-0.4%

Allowance for loan and lease losses on non covered loans

(37,402)

(37,010)

-1.1%

Non covered loans receivable, net

1,137,918

1,142,978

-0.4%

Mortgage loans held for sale

34,718

26,939

28.9%

Total loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, net

1,172,636

1,169,917

0.2%

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

506,348

533,532

-5.1%

Allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans

(58,628)

(37,256)

-57.4%

Total loans covered under shared-loss agreements with the FDIC, net

447,720

496,276

-9.8%

Total loans, net

1,620,356

1,666,193

-2.8%

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

225,000

-

100.0%

Total securities and loans

5,376,846

5,534,163

-2.8%

Other assets:

Cash and due from banks

459,917

587,624

-21.7%

Money market investments

4,662

3,863

20.7%

FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset

359,767

392,367

-8.3%

Foreclosed real estate

31,631

27,679

14.3%

Accrued interest receivable

17,258

20,182

-14.5%

Deferred tax asset, net

35,887

32,023

12.1%

Premises and equipment, net

20,090

21,520

-6.6%

Servicing assets

10,776

10,454

3.1%

Derivative assets

11,367

9,317

22.0%

Other assets

47,447

54,483

-12.9%

Total other assets

998,802

1,159,512

-13.9%

Total assets

$

6,375,648

$

6,693,675

-4.8%

Investments portfolio composition:

FNMA and FHLMC certificates

82.5%

92.1%

Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies

0.8%

0.0%

US Treasury Securities

4.4%

0.0%

CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies

9.2%

3.4%

GNMA certificates

0.6%

0.7%

Structured credit investments

0.8%

1.0%

Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations

0.6%

2.1%

FHLB stock

0.6%

0.6%

Other debt securities and other investments

0.5%

0.1%

100.0%

100.0%

87


Assets Owned

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s total assets amounted to $6.376 billion, a decrease of 4.8% when compared to $6.694 billion at December 31, 2011, and interest-earning assets decreased 2.8% from $5.534 billion at December 31, 2011 to $5.377 billion at June 30, 2012.

As set forth in Table 4 above, investments are the Group’s largest component of interest-earning assets. Investments principally consist of U.S. treasury securities, U.S. government and agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities and Puerto Rico government and agency bonds. At June 30, 2012, the investment portfolio decreased 8.7% to $3.531 billion from $3.868 billion at December 31, 2011. This decrease is mostly due to a decrease of $647.4 million, or 18.2%, in FNMA and FHLMC certificates. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, the Group had net realized gains of $19.3 million, mainly due to sales of mortgage-backed securities and CMOs of $427.2 million with a book value at sales of $407.3 million. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, the Group had gross realized gains of $9.1 million, mainly due to sales of mortgage-backed securities of $238.7 million with a book value at sales of $229.6 million.

At June 30, 2012, approximately 98% of the Group’s investment securities portfolio consists of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities or notes guaranteed or issued by FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA, and U.S. agency senior debt obligations backed by a U.S. government-sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, compared to 96% at December 31, 2011.

The Group’s loan portfolio is comprised of residential loans, home equity loans, commercial loans collateralized by mortgages on real estate located in Puerto Rico, other commercial and industrial loans, consumer loans, and leases. At June 30, 2012, the Group’s loan portfolio, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-earning assets, decreased 2.8% to $1.620 billion compared to the loan portfolio at December 31, 2011 of $1.666 billion. The covered loan portfolio decreased $48.6 million, or 9.8%, mainly due an increase of $21.4 million in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans, and as a net effect of the repayment of loans and the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income. The non-covered loan portfolio increased $2.7 million, or 0.2%.

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-covered loan portfolio composition and trends were as follows:

· Mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $788.2 million (66.8% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio), compared to $821.1 million (69.1% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio) at December 31, 2011. Mortgage loan production and purchases totaled $48.9 million and $93.9 million for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, respectively, decreases of 18.1% and 16.5% from $59.7 million and $112.5 million in the previous year quarter and six-month period, respectively.

· Commercial loan portfolio amounted to $321.7 million (27.3% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio), compared to $301.6 million (25.3% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio) at December 31, 2011. Commercial loan production decreased 22.3% to $35.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, but increased 46.5% to $91.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 from $45.6 million and $62.3 million for the same periods in 2011.

· Consumer loan portfolio amounted to $39.4 million (3.3% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio), compared to $36.1 million (3.1% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio) at December 31, 2011. Consumer loan production increased 35.5% to $7.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and 38.1% to $12.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 from $5.7 million and $9.3 million for the same periods in 2011.

· Leasing portfolio amounted to $30.0 million (2.5% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio), compared to $25.8 million (2.2% of the gross non-covered loan portfolio) at December 31, 2011. Leasing production decreased 23.3% to $4.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and 15.4% to $8.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 from $5.7 million and $10.5 million for the same periods in 2011.

The FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset amounted to $359.8 million and $392.4 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is reduced as claims over losses recognized on covered loans are collected from the FDIC. Realized credit losses in excess of previously forecasted estimates result in an increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset. Conversely, if realized credit losses are less than previously forecasted estimates, the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is amortized through the term of the shared-loss agreements. The decrease in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset is mainly related to reimbursements received from the FDIC during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 of $39.7 million and to an amortization of $10.4 million, which was partially offset by an increase of $12.7 million in expected credit impairment losses to be covered under shared-loss agreements, net.

88


TABLE 5 — LOANS RECEIVABLE COMPOSITION

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(In thousands)

Loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC:

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential

$

787,359

$

819,651

-3.9%

Home equity loans and others

840

1,411

-40.5%

Commercial

227,012

218,261

4.0%

Deferred loan fees, net

(4,035)

(4,300)

6.2%

Total loans secured by real estate

1,011,176

1,035,023

-2.3%

Other loans:

Commercial

94,672

83,312

13.6%

Personal consumer loans and credit lines

39,442

36,130

9.2%

Leasing

30,024

25,768

16.5%

Deferred loan fees, net

6

(245)

102.4%

Total other loans

164,144

144,965

13.2%

Loans receivable

1,175,320

1,179,988

-0.4%

Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans

(37,402)

(37,010)

-1.1%

Loans receivable, net

1,137,918

1,142,978

-0.4%

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

34,718

26,939

28.9%

Total loans not covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC, net

1,172,636

1,169,917

0.2%

Loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC:

Loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties

139,237

140,824

-1.1%

Construction and development secured by 1-4 family residential properties

19,130

16,976

12.7%

Commercial and other construction

317,534

325,832

-2.5%

Leasing

18,655

36,122

-48.4%

Consumer

11,792

13,778

-14.4%

Total loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC

506,348

533,532

-5.1%

Allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans

(58,628)

(37,256)

-57.4%

Total loans covered under shared-loss agreements with FDIC, net

447,720

496,276

-9.8%

Total loans receivable, net

$

1,620,356

$

1,666,193

-2.8%

89


TABLE 6 - LIABILITIES SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands)

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing deposits

$

188,329

$

192,257

-2.0%

Now accounts

873,510

850,762

2.7%

Savings and money market accounts

230,920

230,672

0.1%

Certificates of deposit

927,124

1,157,002

-19.9%

Total deposits

2,219,883

2,430,693

-8.7%

Accrued interest payable

3,059

4,492

-31.9%

Total deposits and accrued interest payable

2,222,942

2,435,185

-8.7%

Borrowings:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

3,053,865

3,056,238

-0.1%

Advances from FHLB

286,653

281,753

1.7%

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

-

105,834

-100.0%

Subordinated capital notes

36,083

36,083

0.0%

Total borrowings

3,376,601

3,479,908

-3.0%

Total deposits and borrowings

5,599,543

5,915,093

-5.3%

Derivative liabilities

56,217

47,425

18.5%

Other liabilities

27,686

35,602

-22.2%

Total liabilities

$

5,683,446

$

5,998,120

-5.2%

Deposits portfolio composition percentages:

Non-interest bearing deposits

8.5%

7.9%

Now accounts

39.3%

35.0%

Savings and money market accounts

10.4%

9.5%

Certificates of deposit

41.8%

47.6%

100.0%

100.0%

Borrowings portfolio composition percentages:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

90.4%

87.9%

Advances from FHLB

8.5%

8.1%

FDIC-guaranteed term notes

0.0%

3.0%

Subordinated capital notes

1.1%

1.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

Amount outstanding at quarter-end

$

3,053,865

$

3,056,238

Daily average outstanding balance

$

3,057,858

$

3,417,892

Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end

$

3,060,578

$

3,466,480

90


Liabilities and Funding Sources

As shown in Table 6 above, at June 30, 2012, the Group’s total liabilities were $5.683 billion, 5.2% lower than the $5.998 billion reported at December 31, 2011. Deposits and borrowings, the Group’s funding sources, amounted to $5.600 billion at June 30, 2012 versus $5.915 billion at December 31, 2011, a 5.3% decrease.

At June 30, 2012, borrowings represented 60.3% of interest-bearing liabilities and deposits represented 39.7%. Borrowings consist mainly of funding sources through the use of repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, and subordinated capital notes. At June 30, 2012, borrowings amounted to $3.377 billion, 3.0% lower than the $3.480 billion reported at December 31, 2011. The Bank’s FDIC guaranteed senior unsecured notes issued under the TLGP totaling $105 million were repaid in full at maturity in March 2012. Repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2012 remained level at $3.054 billion.

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Bank can obtain advances from the FHLB, secured by the FHLB stock owned by the Bank, as well as by certain of the Bank’s mortgage loans and investment securities. Advances from FHLB amounted to $286.7 million and $281.8 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These advances mature from July 2012 through April 2017.

At June 30, 2012, deposits and accrued interest payable, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-bearing liabilities, were $2.223 billion, down 8.7% from $2.435 billion at December 31, 2011. This decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in higher cost brokered deposits and other wholesale institutional deposits which decreased 42.9% and 49.3%, respectively, to $146.1 million and $85.4 million in June 30, 2012 from $255.9 million and $168.3 million as of December 31, 2011.

Stockholders’ Equity

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s total stockholders’ equity was $692.2 million, a 0.5% decrease when compared to $695.6 million at December 31, 2011. This decrease reflects stock repurchases under the Group’s $70 million stock repurchase program during the first quarter of 2012 and a decrease of 42.7% or $15.9 million in other comprehensive income, partially offset by the net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.

Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets and total equity to risk-weighted assets at June 30, 2012 increased to 29.88% and 33.34%, respectively, from 29.71% and 33.14% at December 31, 2011.

The Group maintains capital ratios in excess of regulatory requirements. At June 30, 2012, Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 10.75% (2.69 times the requirement of 4.00%), Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 32.50% (8.13 times the requirement of 4.00%), and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 33.79% (4.22 times the requirement of 8.00%).

Taking into consideration the Group’s strong capital position, the quarterly cash dividend per common share was increased by 20% to $0.06 per share on November 30, 2011. On an annualized basis, this represents an increase from $0.20 to $0.24 per share.

91


The following are the consolidated capital ratios of the Group at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

TABLE 7 — CAPITAL, DIVIDENDS AND STOCK DATA

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Capital data:

Stockholders’ equity

$

692,202

$

695,555

-0.5%

Regulatory Capital Ratios data:

Leverage Capital Ratio

10.75%

9.65%

11.4%

Minimum Leverage Capital Ratio Required

4.00%

4.00%

Actual Tier 1 Capital

$

674,804

$

661,614

2.0%

Minimum Tier 1 Capital Required

$

251,187

$

274,230

-8.4%

Excess over regulatory requirement

$

423,617

$

387,384

9.4%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

32.50%

31.52%

3.1%

Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required

4.00%

4.00%

Actual Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

$

674,804

$

661,614

2.0%

Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Required

$

83,059

$

83,964

-1.1%

Excess over regulatory requirement

$

591,746

$

577,650

2.4%

Risk-Weighted Assets

$

2,076,467

$

2,099,109

-1.1%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

33.79%

32.80%

3.0%

Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required

8.00%

8.00%

Actual Total Risk-Based Capital

$

701,632

$

688,452

1.9%

Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Required

$

166,117

$

167,929

-1.1%

Excess over regulatory requirement

$

535,515

$

520,523

2.9%

Risk-Weighted Assets

$

2,076,467

$

2,099,109

-1.1%

Tangible common equity (common equity less goodwill

and core deposit intangible) to total assets

9.73%

9.32%

4.4%

Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets

29.88%

29.71%

0.6%

Total equity to total assets

10.86%

10.39%

4.5%

Total equity to risk-weighted assets

33.34%

33.14%

0.6%

Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets

29.22%

28.28%

3.3%

Tier 1 Common Equity Capital

$

606,804

$

593,614

2.2%

Stock data:

Outstanding common shares

40,730,831

41,244,533

-1.2%

Book value per common share

$

15.32

$

15.22

0.7%

Market price at end of period

$

11.08

$

12.11

-8.5%

Market capitalization at end of period

$

451,298

$

499,471

-9.6%

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Common dividend data:

Cash dividends declared

$

4,887

$

4,477

9.2%

Cash dividends declared per share

$

0.12

$

0.10

20.0%

Payout ratio

21.19%

17.11%

23.8%

Dividend yield

2.17%

1.55%

39.6%

92


The table that follows presents a reconciliation of the Group’s total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands, except share or per

share information)

Total stockholders' equity

$

692,202

$

695,555

Preferred stock

(68,000)

(68,000)

Goodwill

(2,701)

(2,701)

Core deposit intangible

(1,114)

(1,185)

Total tangible common equity

$

620,387

$

623,669

Total assets

6,375,648

6,693,675

Goodwill

(2,701)

(2,701)

Core deposit intangible

(1,114)

(1,185)

Total tangible assets

$

6,371,833

$

6,689,789

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

9.73%

9.32%

Common shares outstanding at end of period

40,730,831

41,244,533

Tangible book value per common share

$

15.23

$

15.12

The tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share are non-GAAP measures. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets or related measures should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders’ equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Group calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

The Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio is another non-GAAP measure. Ratios calculated based upon Tier 1 common equity have become a focus of regulators and investors, and management believes ratios based on Tier 1 common equity assist investors in analyzing the Group’s capital position. In connection with the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program, the Federal Reserve Board began supplementing its assessment of the capital adequacy of a bank holding company based on a variation of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1 common equity.

Because Tier 1 common equity is not formally defined by GAAP or, unlike Tier 1 capital, codified in the federal banking regulations, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, the Group has procedures in place to calculate these measures using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

93


The table below presents a reconciliation of the Group’s total common equity (GAAP) at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 to Tier 1 common equity as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, FDIC and other bank regulatory agencies (non-GAAP):

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Common stockholders' equity

$

624,202

$

627,555

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax

(70,700)

(79,244)

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of income tax

49,439

42,113

Disallowed deferred tax assets

(26,243)

(26,879)

Disallowed servicing assets

(1,079)

(1,045)

Intangible assets:

Goodwill

(2,701)

(2,701)

Other disallowed intangibles

(1,114)

(1,185)

Subordinated capital notes

35,000

35,000

Total Tier 1 common equity

$

606,804

$

593,614

Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets

29.22%

28.28%

The following table presents the Group’s capital adequacy information at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

June 30,

December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Risk-based capital:

Tier 1 capital

$

674,804

$

661,614

Supplementary (Tier 2) capital

26,828

26,838

Total Capital

$

701,632

$

688,452

Risk-weighted assets:

Balance sheet items

$

2,034,458

$

2,047,906

Off-balance sheet items

42,009

51,203

Total risk-weighted assets

$

2,076,467

$

2,099,109

Ratios:

Tier 1 capital (minimum required - 4%)

32.50%

31.52%

Total capital (minimum required - 8%)

33.79%

32.80%

Leverage ratio

10.75%

9.65%

Equity to assets

10.86%

10.39%

Tangible common equity to assets

9.73%

9.32%

The Federal Reserve Board has risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies. Under the guidelines, the minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%. At least half of the total capital is to be comprised of qualifying common stockholders’ equity, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related surplus), minority interests related to qualifying common or noncumulative perpetual preferred stock directly issued by a consolidated U.S. depository institution or foreign bank subsidiary, and restricted core capital elements (collectively “Tier 1 Capital”). Banking organizations are expected to maintain at least 50% of their Tier 1 Capital as common equity. Except as otherwise discussed below in light of the Dodd-Frank Act in connection with certain debt or equity instruments issued on or after May 19, 2010, not more than 25% of qualifying Tier 1 Capital may consist of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities or other so-called restricted core capital elements. “Tier 2 Capital” may consist, subject to certain limitations, of allowance for loan and lease losses; perpetual preferred stock and related surplus; hybrid capital instruments, perpetual debt, and mandatory convertible debt securities; term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock, including related surplus; and unrealized holding gains on equity securities. “Tier 3 Capital” consists of qualifying unsecured subordinated debt.

The sum of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Capital may not exceed the amount of Tier 1 Capital. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Group was a “well capitalized” institution for regulatory purposes.

94


The Federal Reserve Board has regulations with respect to risk-based and leverage capital ratios that require most intangibles, including goodwill and core deposit intangibles, to be deducted from Tier 1 Capital. The only types of identifiable intangible assets that may be included in, that is, not deducted from, an organization’s capital are readily marketable mortgage servicing assets, nonmortgage servicing assets, and purchased credit card relationships.

In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 Capital to total assets) guidelines for bank holding companies and member banks. These guidelines provide for a minimum leverage ratio of 3% for bank holding companies and member banks that meet certain specified criteria, including that they have the highest regulatory rating. All other bank holding companies and member banks are required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets of 4%. The guidelines also provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the guidelines state that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to consider a “tangible Tier 1 leverage ratio” and other indicators of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, federal banking regulators are required to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements on a consolidated basis for insured institutions, depository institution holding companies, and non-bank financial companies supervised by the Federal Reserve Board. The minimum leverage and risk based capital requirements are to be determined based on the minimum ratios established for insured depository institutions under prompt corrective action regulations. In effect, such provision of the Dodd-Frank Act (i.e., Section 171), which is commonly known as the Collins Amendment, applies to bank holding companies the same leverage and risk based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions. Because the capital requirements must be the same for insured depository institutions and their holding companies, the Collins Amendment generally excludes certain debt or equity instruments, such as cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, from Tier 1 Capital, subject to a three-year phase-out from Tier 1 qualification for such instruments issued before May 19, 2010, with the phase-out commencing on January 1, 2013. However, such instruments issued before May 19, 2010 by a bank holding company, such as the Group, with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, are not affected by the Collins Amendment and may continue to be included in Tier 1 Capital as a restricted core capital element.

On June 12, 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Federal Reserve Board, and the FDIC issued three notices of proposed rulemaking (“NPRs”) that would revise and replace the agencies’ current capital rules.  The agencies also announced the finalization of the market risk capital rule that was proposed in 2011.

In the first Basel III NPR, “Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Minimum Regulatory Capital Ratios, Capital Adequacy, and Transition Provisions” (the “Basel III NPR”), the agencies are proposing to revise their risk-based and leverage capital requirements consistent with agreements reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel III”).  The Basel III NPR would apply to all insured banks and savings associations, top-tier bank holding companies domiciled in the United States with more than $500 million in assets, and savings and loan holding companies that are domiciled in the United States.  Provisions of the Basel III NPR that would apply to such banking organizations include implementation of a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement, a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, and, for banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches capital rules, a supplementary leverage ratio that incorporates a broader set of exposures.  Additionally, consistent with Basel III, the agencies propose to apply limits on a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified “buffer” of common equity Tier 1 capital in addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements.  The revisions set forth in the Basel III NPR are consistent with Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires the agencies to establish minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements.

The Basel III NPR also would revise the agencies’ prompt corrective action framework by incorporating the new regulatory capital minimums and updating the definition of tangible common equity.  Prompt corrective action is an enforcement framework that constrains the activities of insured depository institutions based on their level of regulatory capital.

The second Basel III NPR, “Regulatory Capital Rules: Advanced Approaches Risk-based Capital Rules; Market Risk Capital Rule” (the “Advanced Approaches and Market Risk NPR”), would revise the advanced approaches risk-based capital rules consistent with Basel III and other changes to the Basel Committee’s capital standards.  The agencies also propose revising the advanced approaches risk-based capital rules to be consistent with Section 939A and Section 171 of the Dodd-Frank Act.  Additionally in the Advanced Approaches and Market Risk NPR, the OCC and the FDIC propose that the market risk capital rules apply to federal and state savings associations, and the Federal Reserve Board proposes that the advanced approaches and market risk capital rules apply to top-tier savings and loan holding companies domiciled in the United States, if stated thresholds for trading activity are met.  Generally, the

95


advanced approaches rules would apply to such institutions with $250 billion or more in consolidated assets or $10 billion or more in foreign exposure, and the market risk rule would apply to savings and loan holding companies with significant trading activity.

In the third capital NPR, “Regulatory Capital Rules: Standardized Approach for Risk-weighted Assets; Market Discipline and Disclosure Requirements” (the “Standardized Approach NPR”), the agencies propose to revise and harmonize rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and address weaknesses identified over recent years, including by incorporating aspects of the Basel II standardized framework, and alternatives to credit ratings, consistent with Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act.  The revisions include methods for determining risk-weighted assets for residential mortgages, securitization exposures, and counterparty credit risk.  The Standardized Approach NPR also would introduce disclosure requirements that would apply to U.S. banking organizations with $50 billion or more in total assets.  The Standardized Approach NPR would apply to the same set of institutions as the Basel III NPR.

The Group’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “OFG.” At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Group’s market capitalization for its outstanding common stock was $451.3 million ($11.08 per share) and $499.5 million ($12.11 per share), respectively.

The following table provides the high and low prices and dividends per share of the Group’s common stock for each quarter of the last three calendar years:

Cash

Price

Dividend

High

Low

Per share

2012

June 30, 2012

$

12.37

$

9.87

$

0.06

March 31, 2012

$

12.69

$

11.25

$

0.06

2011

December 31, 2011

$

12.35

$

9.19

$

0.06

September 30, 2011

$

13.20

$

9.18

$

0.05

June 30, 2011

$

13.07

$

11.26

$

0.05

March 31, 2011

$

12.84

$

11.40

$

0.05

2010

December 31, 2010

$

13.72

$

11.50

$

0.05

September 30, 2010

$

14.45

$

12.13

$

0.04

June 30, 2010

$

16.72

$

12.49

$

0.04

March 31, 2010

$

14.09

$

10.00

$

0.04

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The Bank is considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The table below shows the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2012 and at December 31, 2011:

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands)

Oriental Bank and Trust Regulatory Capital Ratios:

Total Tier 1 Capital to Total Assets

10.30%

9.06%

13.7%

Actual Tier 1 Capital

$

643,364

$

616,590

4.3%

Minimum Capital Requirement (4%)

$

249,852

$

272,177

-8.2%

Minimum to be well capitalized (5%)

$

312,315

$

340,221

-8.2%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

31.19%

29.56%

5.5%

Actual Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

$

643,364

$

616,590

4.3%

Minimum Capital Requirement (4%)

$

82,513

$

83,438

-1.1%

Minimum to be well capitalized (6%)

$

123,769

$

125,157

-1.1%

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

32.48%

30.84%

5.3%

Actual Total Risk-Based Capital

$

670,024

$

643,266

4.2%

Minimum Capital Requirement (8%)

$

165,026

$

166,876

-1.1%

Minimum to be well capitalized (10%)

$

206,282

$

208,595

-1.1%

Group’s Financial Assets Managed

The Group’s financial assets managed include those managed by the Group’s trust division, retirement plan administration subsidiary, and Oriental Financial Services. Assets managed by the trust division and Oriental Financial Services increased from $4.142 billion as of December 31, 2011 to $4.510 billion as of June 30, 2012, mainly as a result of market appreciation.

The Group’s trust division offers various types of IRAs and manages 401(k) and Keogh retirement plans and custodian and corporate trust accounts, while the retirement plan administration subsidiary, CPC, manages private retirement plans. At June 30, 2012, total assets managed by the Group’s trust division and CPC amounted to $2.413 billion, compared to $2.216 billion at December 31, 2011. Oriental Financial Services offers a wide array of investment alternatives to its client base, such as tax-advantaged fixed income securities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds and money management wrap-fee programs. At June 30, 2012, total assets gathered by Oriental Financial Services from its customer investment accounts increased to $2.097 billion, compared to $1.926 billion at December 31, 2011.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Non-Performing Assets

The Group maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan and lease losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. Tables 8 through 13 set forth an analysis of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and present selected loan loss statistics. In addition, refer to Table 5 for the composition of the loan portfolio.

Non-covered Loans

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses amounted to $37.4 million or 3.17% of total non-covered loans versus $37.0 million, or 3.12%, of total non-covered loans at December 31, 2011. The allowance for residential mortgage loans and consumer loans decreased by 8.6% (or $1.9 million) and 29.9% (or $425 thousand), respectively, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2011. The allowance for commercial loans increased by 27.3%, or $3.4 million, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2011. The unallocated allowance decreased by 18.6%, or $101 thousand, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2011.

Please refer to the “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” section in this MD&A for a more detailed analysis of provisions for loan and lease losses.

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The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral and other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.

Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolios of mortgage loans, leases and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment. For the commercial loans portfolio, all loans over $250 thousand that are either over 90 days past due or adversely classified, or when deemed necessary by management, are evaluated for impairment. At June 30, 2012, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $39.8 million, compared to $46.4 million at December 31, 2011. Most of the impaired commercial loans are measured based on the fair value of collateral method, since most impaired loans during the period were collateral dependent, all other loans are measured using the present value of cash flows method. The valuation allowance for impaired commercial loans amounted to approximately $532 thousand and $3.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At June 30, 2012, the total investment in impaired mortgage loans was $62.3 million, compared to $51.5 million at December 31, 2011. Impairment on mortgage loans assessed as troubled-debt restructuring was measured using the present value of cash flows. The valuation allowance for impaired mortgage loans amounted to approximately $4.4 million and $3.4 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each non-covered loan portfolio segment based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Group over the most recent twelve months. The actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff, including the bank’s loan review system as graded by regulatory agencies in their last examination; local economic trends and industry conditions; effects of external factors such as competition and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio; and effects of changes in credit concentrations and collateral value. The following portfolio segments have been identified: mortgage loans; commercial loans; consumer loans; and leasing.

Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the 2006 Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, which requires that depository institutions have prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan loss allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future changes to the allowance may be necessary, based on factors beyond the Group’s control, such as factors affecting general economic conditions.

There have been no material changes in criteria or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance for loan and lease losses, except for the further segregation of the traditional residential mortgage portfolio by origination vintages. The traditional mortgage sub-segment represented as of March 31, 2012 approximately 82.6% of the total mortgage loan portfolio and this new segregation allows management to perform more efficient assessment of the traditional mortgage portfolio historical losses and risk, and it represented a reduction of approximately $394 thousand in the allowance for loan and lease losses calculation.  Also, the following changes were made to the current environmental factors consider for the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses:

•  consolidation of national and local economic trends and industry conditions as one factor;

• the addition of the quality of the Bank’s loan review system as graded in the last FDIC report of examination to the factor dealing with management’s experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; and

98


•  the addition of the changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependant loans.

The Group’s non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate (see Tables 11 and 12). At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Group had $120.6 million and $134.8 million, respectively, of non-accrual non-covered loans including credit cards accounted under ASC 310-20, a decrease of 10.5%. Covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under ASC 310-30. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans whose terms have been extended and which are classified as troubled-debt restructuring that are not included in non-performing assets amounted to $55.7 million and $41.3 million, respectively.

At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-performing assets decreased 6.4% to $139.7 million (2.36% of total assets, excluding covered loans) from $149.8 million (2.42% of total assets, excluding covered loans) at December 31, 2011. The decrease in the Group’s non-performing loans generally reflects the ongoing stabilization of the economic environment in Puerto Rico. The Group does not expect non-performing loans to result in significantly higher losses as most are well-collateralized with adequate loan-to-value ratios. At June 30, 2012, the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses to non-performing loans coverage ratio was 31.03% (27.46% at December 31, 2011).

The Group follows a conservative residential mortgage lending policy, with more than 90% of its residential mortgage portfolio consisting of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk associated with subprime loans offered by certain major U.S. mortgage loan originators. Furthermore, the Group has never been active in negative amortization loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans, including those with teaser rates, and does not originate construction and development loans.

The following items comprise non-performing assets:

· Mortgage loans — are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are written-down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan. At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-performing mortgage loans totaled $90.3 million (74.9% of the Group’s non-performing loans), a 7.2% decrease from $97.3 million (72.2% of the Group’s non-performing loans) at December 31, 2011. Non-performing loans in this category are primarily residential mortgage loans. On April 1, 2011, the Bank changed on a prospective basis its policy to place on non-accrual status residential mortgage loans well collateralized and in process of collection when reaching 90 days past due. All loans that were between 90 and 365 days past due when the policy was changed were also placed on non-accrual status. The interest receivable on such loans is evaluated on a periodic basis against the collateral underlying the loans, and written-down, if necessary. On December 31, 2011, the Bank further revised its policy to reverse against income all interest recorded on residential mortgage loans reaching 90 days past due, including the remaining interest on loans that were between 90 and 365 days past due as of April 1, 2011. On December 31, 2011, the Bank also charged-off this remaining accrued interest on residential mortgage loans over 90 days past due. This change in estimate was considered necessary to comply with guidance received from the Group’s regulators.

· Commercial loans — are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are written-down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the underlying collateral, if any. At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-performing commercial loans amounted to $29.9 million (24.8% of the Group’s non-performing loans), a 19.2% decrease when compared to non-performing commercial loans of $37.0 million at December 31, 2011 (27.4% of the Group’s non-performing loans). Approximately 71% of this portfolio is collateralized by commercial real estate properties.

· Consumer loans — are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due and written-off when payments are delinquent 120 days in personal loans and 180 days in credit cards and personal lines of credit. At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-performing consumer loans amounted to $281 thousand (0.2% of the Group’s total non-performing loans), a 15.9% decrease from $334 thousand at December 31, 2011 (0.3% of total non-performing loans).

· Leases — are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due and partially written-off to collateral value when payments are delinquent 120 days, and fully written-off when payments are delinquent 180 days. At June 30, 2012, the Group’s non-performing leases amounted to $77 thousand (0.1% of the Group’s total non-performing loans), a decrease of 24.5% from $102 thousand at December 31, 2011 (0.1% of total non-performing loans).

· Foreclosed real estate — is initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value less cost to sell as of the date of foreclosure. Any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequently, any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value less disposition cost is charged to operations. Net losses on the sale of foreclosed real estate for the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012 amounted to $886

99


thousand and $1.3 million, respectively, compared to $3 thousand and $135 thousand in the quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011.

The Group has two mortgage loan modification programs. These are the Loss Mitigation Program and the Non-traditional Mortgage Loan Program. Both programs are intended to help responsible homeowners to remain in their homes and avoid foreclosure, while also reducing the Group’s losses on non-performing mortgage loans.

The Loss Mitigation Program helps mortgage borrowers who are or will become financially unable to meet the current or scheduled mortgage payments. Loans that qualify under this program are those guaranteed by FHA, VA, RHS, “Banco de la Vivienda de Puerto Rico,” conventional loans guaranteed by Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation (MGIC), conventional loans sold to the FNMA and FHLMC, and conventional loans retained by the Group. The program offers diversified alternatives such as regular or reduced payment plans, payment moratorium, mortgage loan modification, partial claims (only FHA), short sale, and payment in lieu of foreclosure.

The Non-traditional Mortgage Loan Program is for non-traditional mortgages, including balloon payment, interest only/interest first, variable interest rate, adjustable interest rate and other qualified loans. Non-traditional mortgage loan portfolios are segregated into the following categories: performing loans that meet secondary market requirement and are refinanced by the credit underwriting guidelines of FHA/VA/FNMA/FMAC, and performing loans not meeting secondary market guidelines, processed by the Group’s current credit and underwriting guidelines. The Group achieved an affordable and sustainable monthly payment by taking specific, sequential, and necessary steps such as reducing the interest rate, extending the loan term, capitalizing arrearages, deferring the payment of principal or, if the borrower qualifies, refinancing the loan.

There may not be a foreclosure sale scheduled within 60 days prior to a loan modification under any such programs. This requirement does not apply to loans where the foreclosure process has been stopped by the Group. In order to apply for any of the loan modification programs, the borrower may not be in active bankruptcy or have been discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy since the loan was originated. Loans in these programs will be evaluated by management for troubled debt restructuring classification if the Group grants a concession for legal or economic reasons due to the debtor’s financial difficulties.

On October 24, 2011, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), FHLMC and FNMA announced a series of FHFA-directed enhancements to the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”) in an effort to attract more borrowers who can benefit from refinancing their home mortgages under this program. These enhancements entail the relaxation of underwriting guidelines, such as loan-to-value ratio, appraisals, and certain fees, among other things, subject to a variety of qualifications, and the extension of HARP until December 31, 2013. The enhancements do not change the time period for eligible loans, maintaining the requirement that the loans must have been guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac prior to June 2009. The Group does not expect these changes to have a significant impact on its results of operations.

Covered Loans

The allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted acquisition is accounted under the provisions of ASC 310-30. Under this accounting guidance, the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans is evaluated at each financial reporting period, based on forecasted cash flows. Credit related decreases in expected cash flows, compared to those previously forecasted are recognized by recording a provision for credit losses on covered loans. The portion of the loss on covered loans reimbursable from the FDIC is recorded as an offset to the provision for credit losses and increases the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset.

As part of the evaluation of actual versus expected cash flows, the Group assesses on a quarterly basis the credit quality of these loans based on delinquency, severity factors and risk ratings, among other assumptions. The credit quality assumptions for certain pools were updated to reflect an increase in default rates, severities and extension of recovery lags resulting in an increase in the provision for covered loan and lease losses of $1.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.  Such increase in provision was net of the effect of the increase in the FDIC shared-loss indemnification asset. As a result, the allowance for covered loans increased from $37.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $58.6 million at June 30, 2012. This increase is also the effect of the assessment of actual versus expected cash flows of the previous quarter which resulted in a net provision for covered loans of $7.2 million.

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TABLE 8 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES SUMMARY

Quarter Ended June 30,

Variance

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

Variance

2012

2011

%

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands)

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-covered loans

Balance at beginning of period

$

37,361

$

32,727

14.2%

$

37,010

$

31,430

17.8%

Provision for non-covered

loan and lease losses

3,800

3,800

0.0%

6,800

7,600

-10.5%

Charge-offs

(3,853)

(2,373)

62.3%

(6,624)

(5,010)

32.2%

Recoveries

94

75

22.7%

216

209

2.4%

Balance at end of period

$

37,402

$

34,229

9.3%

$

37,402

$

34,229

9.3%

Allowance for loans and lease

losses to:

Total loans, excluding

covered loans

3.17%

2.94%

7.9%

Non-performing loans,

excluding covered loans

31.03%

26.38%

17.6%

Covered loans

Balance at beginning of period

$

56,437

$

53,480

5.5%

$

37,256

$

49,286

-24.4%

Provision for covered loan

and lease losses, net

1,467

-

100.0%

8,624

549

1470.9%

FDIC shared-loss portion on

provision for loan and

lease losses

724

(444)

-263.1%

12,748

3,201

298.3%

Balance at end of period

$

58,628

$

53,036

10.5%

$

58,628

$

53,036

10.5%

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TABLE 9 — ALLOWANCE FOR NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES BREAKDOWN

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands)

Allowance balance:

Mortgage

$

19,788

$

21,652

-8.6%

Commercial

15,978

12,548

27.3%

Consumer

998

1,423

-29.9%

Leasing

197

845

-76.7%

Unallocated allowance

441

542

-18.6%

Total allowance balance

$

37,402

$

37,010

1.1%

Allowance composition:

Mortgage

52.90%

58.52%

-9.6%

Commercial

42.72%

33.90%

26.0%

Consumer

2.67%

3.84%

-30.5%

Leasing

0.53%

2.28%

-76.8%

Unallocated allowance

1.18%

1.46%

-19.2%

100.00%

100.00%

Allowance coverage ratio at end of period applicable to:

Mortgage

2.51%

2.64%

-4.9%

Commercial

4.97%

4.16%

19.5%

Consumer

2.53%

3.57%

-29.1%

Leasing

0.66%

3.28%

-79.9%

Unallocated allowance to total loans

0.04%

0.05%

-20.0%

Total allowance to total loans

3.17%

3.11%

1.9%

Allowance coverage ratio to non-performing loans:

Mortgage

21.91%

22.32%

-1.8%

Commercial

53.46%

33.92%

57.6%

Consumer

355.16%

216.59%

64.0%

Leasing

255.84%

828.43%

-69.1%

Total

31.03%

27.46%

13.0%

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TABLE 10 — NET CREDIT LOSSES STATISTICS ON NON-COVERED LOAN AND LEASES

Quarter Ended June 30,

Variance

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

Variance

2012

2011

%

2012

2011

%

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Mortgage

Charge-offs

$

(1,948)

$

(1,268)

53.6%

$

(2,869)

$

(3,088)

-7.1%

Recoveries

-

-

-

-

44

-100.0%

Total

(1,948)

(1,268)

53.6%

(2,869)

(3,044)

-5.7%

Commercial

Charge-offs

(1,721)

(729)

136.1%

(3,358)

(1,038)

223.5%

Recoveries

34

16

112.5%

101

53

90.6%

Total

(1,687)

(713)

136.6%

(3,257)

(985)

230.7%

Consumer

Charge-offs

(184)

(345)

-46.7%

(366)

(792)

-53.8%

Recoveries

56

58

-3.4%

107

111

-3.6%

Total

(128)

(287)

-55.4%

(259)

(681)

-62.0%

Leasing

Charge-offs

-

(31)

-100.0%

(31)

(92)

-66.3%

Recoveries

4

1

300.0%

8

1

700.0%

Total

4

(30)

-113.3%

(23)

(91)

-74.7%

Net credit losses

Total charge-offs

(3,853)

(2,373)

62.4%

(6,624)

(5,010)

32.2%

Total recoveries

94

75

25.3%

216

209

3.3%

Total

$

(3,759)

$

(2,298)

63.6%

$

(6,408)

$

(4,801)

33.5%

Net credit losses to average

loans outstanding:

Mortgage

0.47%

0.29%

62.1%

0.69%

0.69%

0.0%

Commercial

1.08%

0.59%

83.1%

2.13%

0.83%

156.6%

Consumer

0.65%

1.79%

-63.7%

1.34%

4.40%

-69.5%

Leasing

-0.03%

0.46%

-106.5%

0.17%

1.73%

-90.2%

Total

0.63%

0.39%

61.5%

1.07%

0.82%

30.5%

Recoveries to charge-offs

2.44%

3.16%

-22.8%

3.26%

4.17%

-21.8%

Average loans not covered under

shared-loss agreements

with the FDIC:

Mortgage

$

821,807

$

879,551

-6.6%

$

828,700

$

885,720

-6.4%

Commercial

311,299

242,006

28.6%

305,116

237,114

28.7%

Consumer

39,623

32,093

23.5%

38,798

30,934

25.4%

Leasing

27,908

13,026

114.2%

26,719

10,490

154.7%

Total

$

1,200,637

$

1,166,676

2.9%

$

1,199,333

$

1,164,258

3.0%

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TABLE 11 — NON-PERFORMING ASSETS

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

(%)

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-performing assets:

Non-accruing loans

Troubled Debt Restructuring loans

$

24,612

$

27,533

-10.6%

Other loans

95,935

107,231

-10.5%

Total non-performing loans

$

120,547

$

134,764

-10.5%

Foreclosed real estate not covered under the

shared-loss agreements with the FDIC

17,721

13,812

28.3%

Mortgage loans held for sale in non-accrual

1,418

1,223

15.9%

$

139,686

$

149,799

-6.8%

Non-performing assets to total assets, excluding covered assets

2.36%

2.42%

-2.5%

Non-performing assets to total capital

20.18%

21.54%

-6.3%

Quarter Ended June 30,

Six-Month Period Ended June 30,

2012

2011

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Interest that would have been recorded in the period if the

loans had not been classified as non-accruing loans

$

1,642

$

1,654

$

3,075

$

3,023

TABLE 12 — NON-PERFORMING LOANS

June 30,

December 31,

Variance

2012

2011

%

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-performing loans:

Mortgage

$

90,302

$

97,340

-7.2%

Commercial

29,887

36,988

-19.2%

Consumer

281

334

-15.9%

Leasing

77

102

-24.5%

Total

$

120,547

$

134,764

-10.5%

Non-performing loans composition percentages:

Mortgage

74.9%

72.2%

Commercial

24.8%

27.4%

Consumer

0.2%

0.3%

Leasing

0.1%

0.1%

Total

100.0%

100.0%

Non-performing loans to:

Total loans, excluding covered loans

10.26%

11.42%

-10.2%

Total assets, excluding covered assets

2.04%

2.18%

-6.4%

Total capital

17.42%

19.38%

-10.1%

Non-performing loans with partial charge-offs to:

Total loans, excluding covered loans

3.07%

2.77%

10.8%

Non-performing loans, excluding covered loans

30.04%

24.45%

22.9%

Other non-performing loans ratios:

Charge-off rate on non-performing loans to non-performing loans

on which charge-offs have been taken, excluding covered loans

27.74%

23.73%

16.9%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-performing loans on

which no charge-offs have been taken, excluding covered loans

44.35%

36.35%

22.0%

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TABLE 13 — HIGHER RISK RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOANS

June 30, 2012

Higher-Risk Residential Mortgage Loans*

High Loan-to-Value Ratio Mortgages

Junior Lien Mortgages

Interest Only Loans

LTV 90% and over

Carrying

Carrying

Carrying

Value

Allowance

Coverage

Value

Allowance

Coverage

Value

Allowance

Coverage

(In thousands)

Delinquency:

0 - 89 days

$

16,175

$

267

1.65%

$

28,809

$

510

1.77%

$

76,530

$

1,673

2.19%

90 - 119 days

69

1

1.45%

446

9

2.02%

1,070

48

4.49%

120 - 179 days

840

65

7.74%

782

90

11.51%

1,810

143

7.90%

180 - 364 days

873

72

8.25%

723

83

11.48%

2,181

159

7.29%

365+ days

1,676

251

14.98%

2,885

562

19.48%

10,374

1,455

14.03%

Total

$

19,633

$

656

3.34%

$

33,645

$

1,254

3.73%

$

91,965

$

3,478

3.78%

Percentage of total loans not covered

by FDIC shared-loss agreements

1.62%

2.78%

7.60%

Refinanced or Modified Loans:

Amount

$

2,905

$

265

9.12%

$

-

$

-

0.00%

$

17,458

$

1,391

7.97%

Percentage of Higher-Risk Loan

Category

14.80%

0.00%

18.98%

Loan-to-Value Ratio:

Under 70%

$

14,703

$

453

3.08%

$

5,064

$

142

2.80%

$

-

$

-

-

70% - 79%

3,036

51

1.68%

6,891

333

4.83%

-

-

-

80% - 89%

1,064

39

3.67%

9,143

299

3.27%

-

-

-

90% and over

830

113

13.61%

12,547

480

3.83%

91,965

3,478

3.78%

$

19,633

$

656

3.34%

$

33,645

$

1,254

3.73%

$

91,965

$

3,478

3.78%

* Loans may be included in more than one higher-risk loan category.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Background

The Group’s risk management policies are established by its Board of Directors (the “Board”) and implemented by management through the adoption of a risk management program, which is overseen and monitored by the Chief Risk Officer and the Risk Management and Compliance Committee. The Group has continued to refine and enhance its risk management program by strengthening policies, processes and procedures necessary to maintain effective risk management.

All aspects of the Group’s business activities are susceptible to risk. Consequently, risk identification and monitoring are essential to risk management. As more fully discussed below, the Group’s primary risk exposures include, market, interest rate, credit, liquidity, operational and concentration risks.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates or prices, such as interest rates or prices. The Group evaluates market risk together with interest rate risk. The Group’s financial results and capital levels are constantly exposed to market risk. The Board and management are primarily responsible for ensuring that the market risk assumed by the Group complies with the guidelines established by policies approved by the Board. The Board has delegated the management of this risk to the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) which is composed of certain executive officers from the business, treasury and finance areas. One of ALCO’s primary goals is to ensure that the market risk assumed by the Group is within the parameters established in such policies.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Group’s earnings or capital to adverse movements in interest rates. It is a predominant market risk in terms of its potential impact on earnings. The Group manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income. ALCO oversees interest rate risk, liquidity management and other related matters.

In discharging its responsibilities, ALCO examines current and expected conditions in world financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity, unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio, alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such as swaps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas.

On a monthly basis, the Group performs a net interest income simulation analysis on a consolidated basis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a one-year time horizon, assuming certain gradual upward and downward interest rate movements, achieved during a twelve-month period. Simulations are carried out in two ways:

(1) using a static balance sheet as the Group had on the simulation date, and

(2) using a dynamic balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and business strategies.

The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities detailed by maturity or re-pricing and their corresponding interest yields and costs. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding sources and costs, the possible exercise of options, changes in prepayment rates, deposits decay and other factors which may be important in projecting the future growth of net interest income.

The Group uses a software application to project future movements in the Group’s balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations.

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These simulations are highly complex, and use many simplifying assumptions that are intended to reflect the general behavior of the Group over the period in question. There can be no assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. The following table presents the results of the simulations at June 30, 2012 for the most likely scenario, assuming a one-year time horizon:

Net Interest Income Risk (one year projection)

Static Balance Sheet

Growing Simulation

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Change

Change

Change

Change

Change in interest rate

(Dollars in thousands)

+ 200 Basis points

$

29,125

20.11%

$

27,777

19.81%

+ 100 Basis points

$

13,916

9.61%

$

13,277

9.47%

- 50 Basis points

$

(6,320)

-4.36%

$

(6,110)

-4.36%

The impact of -100 and -200 basis point reductions in interest rates is not presented in view of current level of the federal funds rate and other short-term interest rates.

Future net interest income could be affected by the Group’s investments in callable securities, prepayment risk related to mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, and its structured repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB. As part of the strategy to limit the interest rate risk and reduce the re-pricing gaps of the Group’s assets and liabilities, the maturity and the re-pricing frequency of the liabilities has been extended to longer terms.

The Group maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The Group’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities so that the net interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. Also, for some fixed-rate assets or liabilities, the effect of

this variability in earnings is expected to be substantially offset by the Group’s gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to the forecasted cash flows of these hedged assets and liabilities. The Group considers its strategic use of derivatives to be a prudent method of managing interest-rate sensitivity as it reduces the exposure of earnings and the market value of its equity to undue risk posed by changes in interest rates. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation is expected to be substantially offset by the Group’s gains or losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities. Another result of interest rate fluctuations is that the contractual interest income and interest expense of hedged variable-rate assets and liabilities, respectively, will increase or decrease.

Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Group’s interest risk management strategy include interest rate swaps, forward-settlement swaps, futures contracts, and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments between two parties based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date. Interest rate futures generally involve exchanged-traded contracts to buy or sell U.S. Treasury bonds and notes in the future at specified prices. Interest rate options represent contracts that allow the holder of the option to (i) receive cash or (ii) purchase, sell, or enter into a financial instrument at a specified price within a specified period. Some purchased option contracts give the Group the right to enter into interest rate swaps and cap and floor agreements with the writer of the option. In addition, the Group enters into certain transactions that contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value. Please refer to Note 8 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information concerning the Group’s derivative activities.

Following is a summary of certain strategies, including derivative activities, currently used by the Group to manage interest rate risk:

Interest rate swaps — The Group entered into forward-settlement swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of forecasted wholesale borrowings, attributable to changes in the one-month LIBOR rate. Once the forecasted wholesale borrowings transactions occur, the interest rate swap will effectively fix the Group’s interest payments on an amount of forecasted interest expense attributable to the one-month LIBOR rate corresponding to the swap notional stated rate. A derivative liability of $56.2 million was

107


recognized at June 30, 2012, related to the valuation of these swaps. Refer to Note 8 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements for a description of these swaps.

S&P options — The Group has offered its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the S&P Index. At the end of five years, the depositor receives a minimum return or a specified percentage of the average increase of the month-end value of the S&P Index. The Group uses option agreements with major money center banks and major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in that index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of S&P Index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the options purchased and the options embedded in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the fair value of the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the S&P Index on stock-indexed certificates of deposits represented an asset of $11.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively, and the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit represented a liability of $10.9 million and $9.4 million, respectively, recorded in deposits.

Wholesale borrowings — The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of interest cash flows of certain repurchase agreements and advances from FHLB that are tied to a variable rate index. The interest rate swaps effectively fix the Group’s interest payments on these borrowings. As of June 30, 2012, the Group had $675.0 million in interest rate swaps at an average rate of 1.90% designated as cash flow hedges for $650.0 million in repurchase agreements and $25.0 million in advances from FHLB that reprice or are being rolled over on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2012, the Group had $450.0 million in forward-settle interest rate swaps at an average rate of 2.60% designated as cash flow hedges for $250.0 million in repurchase agreements and $200.0 million in advances from FHLB that are forecasted to be executed between July 2012 and December 2012.

In addition, the Group has outstanding structured repurchase agreements and advances from FHLB in which the counterparty has the right to put back the borrowing to the Group before their stated maturity under certain conditions.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the possibility of loss arising from a borrower or counterparty in a credit-related contract failing to perform in accordance with its terms. The principal source of credit risk for the Group is its lending activities. In Puerto Rico, the Group’s principal market, according to government data, the economic recession moderated in calendar year 2011 and is expected to improve in calendar year 2012. However, economic growth remains a challenge due to the lack of significant employment growth and a housing sector that remains under pressure in spite of progress made by the Puerto Rico government in reducing its fiscal deficit.

The Group manages its credit risk through a comprehensive credit policy which establishes sound underwriting standards by monitoring and evaluating loan portfolio quality, and by the constant assessment of reserves and loan concentrations. The Group also employs proactive collection and loss mitigation practices.

The Group may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio. The securities held by the Group are principally agency mortgage-backed securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments are guaranteed by mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity, or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. At June 30, 2012, the available-for-sale securities portfolio also includes approximately $27.3 million in structured credit investments that are considered of a higher credit risk than agency securities.

Management’s Executive Credit Committee, composed of the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Risk Officer and other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the Group’s credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are set forth in the Group’s Credit Policy as approved by the Board.

108


Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not being able to generate sufficient cash from either assets or liabilities to meet obligations as they become due without incurring substantial losses. The Board has established a policy to manage this risk. The Group’s cash requirements principally consist of deposit withdrawals, contractual loan funding, repayment of borrowings as these mature, and funding of new and existing investments as required.

The Group’s business requires continuous access to various funding sources. While the Group is able to fund its operations through deposits as well as through advances from the FHLB of New York and other alternative sources, the Group’s business is dependent upon other wholesale funding sources. Although the Group has selectively reduced its use of wholesale funding sources, such as repurchase agreements and brokered deposits, it is still significantly dependent on repurchase agreements. The Group’s repurchase agreements have been structured with initial terms that mature between three and ten years, and for six repurchase agreements totaling $2.0 billion, the counterparties have the right to exercise at par on a quarterly basis put options before their contractual maturities. The Group’s $500 million repurchase agreement that matures on March 2, 2017 also provides for an optional early termination by either party upon no less than two business days’ prior written notice to the other party. In the event of any such optional early termination, the amounts owed by or to the terminating party by the other party on the optional early termination date must take account of the termination value of the transaction, as determined by the calculation agent in the manner described in the repurchase agreement.

Brokered deposits are typically offered through an intermediary to small retail investors. The Group’s ability to continue to attract brokered deposits is subject to variability based upon a number of factors, including volume and volatility in the global securities markets, the Group’s credit rating, and the relative interest rates that it is prepared to pay for these liabilities. Brokered deposits are generally considered a less stable source of funding than core deposits obtained through retail bank branches. Investors in brokered deposits are generally more sensitive to interest rates and will generally move funds from one depository institution to another based on small differences in interest rates offered on deposits.

Although the Group expects to have continued access to credit from the foregoing sources of funds, there can be no assurance that such financing sources will continue to be available or will be available on favorable terms. In a period of financial disruption or if negative developments occur with respect to the Group, the availability and cost of the Group’s funding sources could be adversely affected. In that event, the Group’s cost of funds may increase, thereby reducing its net interest income, or the Group may need to dispose of a portion of its investment portfolio, which depending upon market conditions, could result in realizing a loss or experiencing other adverse accounting consequences upon the dispositions. The Group’s efforts to monitor and manage liquidity risk may not be successful to deal with dramatic or unanticipated changes in the global securities markets or other reductions in liquidity driven by the Group or market-related events. In the event that such sources of funds are reduced or eliminated and the Group is not able to replace these on a cost-effective basis, the Group may be forced to curtail or cease its loan origination business and treasury activities, which would have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition.

As of June 30, 2012, the Group had approximately $464.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, $266.1 million in investment securities, $588.7 million in commercial loans, $436.0 million in mortgage loans, and $39.0 million in leases available to cover liquidity needs.

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Operational Risk

Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel and systems or from external events. All functions, products and services of the Group are susceptible to operational risk.

The Group faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the Group has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the organization. The purpose of these policies and procedures is to provide reasonable assurance that the Group’s business operations are functioning within established limits.

The Group classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments. With respect to corporate-wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and compliance, the Group has specialized groups, such as Information Security, Enterprise Risk Management, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of the business groups. All these matters are reviewed and discussed in the Information Technology Steering Committee, and the Risk Management and Compliance Committee.

The Group is subject to extensive federal and Puerto Rico regulation, and this regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Group has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The Group has a corporate compliance function headed by a Compliance Director who reports to the Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation of a company-wide compliance program.

Concentration Risk

Substantially all of the Group’s business activities and a significant portion of its credit exposure are concentrated in Puerto Rico. As a consequence, the Group’s profitability and financial condition may be adversely affected by an extended economic slowdown, adverse political or economic developments in Puerto Rico or the effects of a natural disaster, all of which could result in a reduction in loan originations, an increase in non-performing assets, an increase in foreclosure losses on mortgage loans, and a reduction in the value of its loans and loan servicing portfolio.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Group’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Group’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon such evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Group’s disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance of effectiveness in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Group in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Group to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Group’s periodic reports.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Group’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined on rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.

110


PART - II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Group and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. The Group is vigorously contesting such claims. Based upon a review by legal counsel and the development of these matters to date, management is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, resulting from these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors included in the Group’s annual report on Form 10-K, as updated by this report and other filings the Group makes with the SEC under the Exchange Act.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us at this time or that the Group currently deems immaterial may also adversely affect the Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

The Group may fail to successfully consummate the BBVA-PR Acquisition, which may subject us to penalties of up to $50 million.

While the Group intends and expects to meet all of the conditions required to consummate the BBVA-PR Acquisition, there are certain closing conditions, which are beyond our control, required for the consummation of the Acquisition Agreement.  These factors include the successful issuance by the Group of additional equity necessary to finance the purchase price (the “Second Capital Raise”) and the receipt of regulatory approvals from the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board, FINRA, and the OCFI (the “Approvals”).

In determining whether to approve the BBVA-PR Acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider, among other factors, its effect on our competitors, our financial condition and our future prospects.  The regulators also review current and projected capital ratios and levels, the competence, experience, and integrity of management and its record of compliance with laws and regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served (including the acquiring institution’s record of compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act) and the effectiveness of the acquiring institution in combating money laundering activities.  Such regulatory approvals may not be granted on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all.  We may also be required to sell branches as a condition to receiving regulatory approval, which condition may not be acceptable to us or, if acceptable to us, may reduce the benefit of the BBVA-PR Acquisition.  There can be no assurance as to when or whether these regulatory approvals will be received or the conditions associated with any approval.

Under the Acquisition Agreement, the Group may be subject to a reverse break-up fee of $25 million if the Closing does not occur before one year after execution of the Acquisition Agreement (or before fifteen months after execution of the Acquisition Agreement in certain circumstances), if the failure to close within one year is due to the inability of the Group to consummate the Second Capital Raise or to obtain the Approvals, subject to certain conditions.  In addition, BBVA could seek damages in excess of $25 million if BBVA terminates the Acquisition Agreement due to the failure of the Group to complete the Second Capital Raise or if the Group’s willful and knowing breach of the Acquisition Agreement is the proximate cause of the Closing not having been consummated, and BBVA suffers losses as a result in excess of the $25 million reverse break-up fee.  Such additional damages would be limited to BBVA’s losses in excess of the reverse break-up fee, and could not exceed an additional $25 million.

If the BBVA-PR Acquisition fails to be consummated, the Group would be obligated to pay its expenses incurred in the transaction (which could be material and would have to be expensed immediately), including costs related to the sale of equity and assets to finance the purchase.  The Group could also experience material operational disruptions, including a loss of key employees and/or key customer relationships.  Failure of the transaction to be consummated could have a material adverse effect on our business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

The Group may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the BBVA-PR Acquisition.

The success of the BBVA-PR Acquisition will depend on, among other things, the Group’s ability to realize anticipated cost savings and to integrate the assets and operations to be acquired in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the Group’s existing customer relationships or result in decreased revenues resulting from any loss of customers.  If the Group is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the BBVA-PR Acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.  Additionally, the Group made assumptions and estimates concerning the fair value of

111


assets and liabilities to be acquired in evaluating the BBVA-PR Acquisition and the purchase price.  Actual values of these assets and liabilities could differ from the Group’s assumptions and estimates, which could result in not achieving the anticipated benefits of the BBVA-PR Acquisition.

At Closing, BBVA and the Group will enter into a transition services agreement pursuant to which BBVA will provide the Group with services necessary to assist the Group with the day-to-day operations of the acquired companies and their transition to our infrastructure, and to provide data for the integration of information, for a period of up to twelve months.  The Acquisition Agreement contains customary indemnification rights for each of BBVA and the Group, including with respect to breaches of representations, warranties or covenants and certain other specified matters.  Certain of the indemnification obligations of each party are subject to a minimum claim size threshold, an aggregate claim threshold, a cap on indemnification and other limitations on liability.

There can be no assurance that the BBVA-PR Acquisition will have positive results, including results relating to: correctly assessing the asset quality of the assets acquired; the total cost of integration, including management attention and resources; the time required to complete the integration successfully; the amount of longer-term cost savings; being able to profitably deploy funds acquired in the transaction; or the overall performance of the combined business.  The Group’s future growth and profitability depends, in part, on the ability to successfully manage the combined operations.  Integration of an acquired business can be complex and costly, sometimes including combining relevant accounting and data processing systems and management controls, as well as managing relevant relationships with employees, clients, suppliers and other business partners.  Integration efforts could divert management attention and resources, which could adversely affect the Group’s operations or results.  The loss of key employees in connection with the BBVA-PR Acquisition could adversely affect our ability to successfully conduct the combined operations.

Given the economic conditions in Puerto Rico, we may continue to experience increased credit costs or need to take greater than anticipated markdowns and make greater than anticipated provisions to the allowances for loan and lease losses on the assets and loans to be acquired that could adversely affect the Group’s financial condition and results of operations in the future.  There is no assurance that as our integration efforts will not result in other unanticipated costs, including the diversion of personnel, or losses.

The BBVA-PR Acquisition may also result in business disruptions that cause us to lose customers or cause customers to move their accounts or business to competing financial institutions.  It is possible that the integration process related to this acquisition could disrupt the Group’s ongoing business or result in inconsistencies in customer service that could adversely affect the Group’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees.  Our inability to overcome these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information as to the sale of the Convertible Preferred Stock was furnished in the Group’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2012.  The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock were purchased by “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

112


Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description of Document:

2.1      Acquisition Agreement, dated June 28, 2012, between the Group and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., relating to the purchase and sale of 100% of the common stock of each of BBVA PR Holding Corporation and BBVA Securities of Puerto Rico, Inc. (1)

3.1      Certificate of Withdrawal of Certificate of Designations of Mandatorily Convertible Non-Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C. (2)

3.2      Certificate of Designations of 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C. (3)

4.1      Form of Certificate for the 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C. (4)

10.1    Subscription Agreement, dated June 28, 2012, between the Group and each of the purchasers of the 8.750% Non-Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C.

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101     The following materials from Oriental Financial Group Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Group’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2012.

(2) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Group’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2012.

(3) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Group’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2012.

(4) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Group’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2012 .

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

(Registrant)

By:

/s/ José Rafael Fernández

Date: August 3, 2012

José Rafael Fernández

President and Chief Executive Officer

By:

/s/ Ganesh Kumar

Date: August 3, 2012

Ganesh Kumar

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I Financial Information:Item 1 Financial StatementsItem 2 Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations 70Item 2 Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 106Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4 Controls and Procedures 110Item 4 Controls and ProceduresPart II Other Information:Item 1 Legal Proceedings 111Item 1 Legal ProceedingsItem 1A Risk Factors 111Item 1A Risk FactorsItem 2 Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds 112Item 2 Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 112Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesItem 5 Other Information 112Item 5 Other InformationItem 6 Exhibits 113Item 6 ExhibitsNote 1 - Basis Of PresentationNote 2 - Fdic-assisted Acquisition and Fdic Shared-loss Indemnification AssetNote 3 - InvestmentsNote 4 - Pledged AssetsNote 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance For Loan and Lease LossesNote 6 - Servicing AssetsNote 7 Premises and EquipmentNote 8 Derivative ActivitiesNote 9 Accrued Interest Receivable and Other AssetsNote 10 Deposits and Related InterestNote 11 BorrowingsNote 12 Related Party TransactionsNote 13 Income TaxesNote 14 Stockholders EquityNote 15 CommitmentsNote 16 ContingenciesNote 17 - Fair ValueNote 18 - Segment ReportingNote 19 Subsequent EventsItem 2 Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition andItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart - II Other InformationItem 1. Legal ProceedingsItem 1A. Risk FactorsItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 3. Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesItem 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresItem 5. Other InformationItem 6. Exhibits