OXY 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2010 | Alphaminr
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP /DE/

OXY 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2010

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP /DE/
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10-Q 1 form10q-20102q.htm FORM 10-Q form10q-20102q.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number 1-9210
_____________________
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
95-4035997
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
10889 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, California
90024
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(310) 208-8800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_____________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. R Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). R Yes £ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. (See definition of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Large Accelerated Filer R Accelerated Filer £ Non-Accelerated Filer £ Smaller Reporting Company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £ Yes R No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding at June 30, 2010
Common stock $.20 par value
812,243,611 shares

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
Part I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets —
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
2
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income —
Three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
4
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows —
Six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
5
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
28
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
28
Part II
Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
29
Item 2.
Share Repurchase Activities
29
Item 6.
Exhibits
30
1
PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
(Amounts in millions)
2010
2009
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,322
$
1,230
Trade receivables, net
4,335
4,142
Marketing and trading assets and other
872
1,203
Inventories
1,220
1,081
Prepaid expenses and other
440
430
Total current assets
9,189
8,086
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
1,786
1,732
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated
depreciation, depletion and amortization of $21,205 at
June 30, 2010 and $19,486 at December 31, 2009
34,514
33,645
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET
770
766
TOTAL ASSETS
$
46,259
$
44,229
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009
(Amounts in millions)
2010
2009
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
12
$
239
Accounts payable
3,952
3,379
Accrued liabilities
1,923
2,341
Domestic and foreign income taxes
72
28
Liabilities of discontinued operations
103
105
Total current liabilities
6,062
6,092
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
2,511
2,557
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred and other domestic and foreign income taxes
3,321
3,125
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
126
136
Other
3,327
3,160
6,774
6,421
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, at par value
177
177
Treasury stock
(4,172
)
(4,161
)
Additional paid-in capital
7,193
7,127
Retained earnings
28,083
26,534
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(483
)
(596
)
Total equity attributable to common stock
30,798
29,081
Noncontrolling interest
114
78
Total equity
30,912
29,159
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
46,259
$
44,229
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Amounts in millions, except per-share amounts)
Three months ended
Six months ended
June 30
June 30
2010
2009
2010
2009
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME
Net sales
$
4,761
$
3,687
$
9,532
$
6,760
Interest, dividends and other income
40
28
61
58
Gains (losses) on disposition of assets, net
(6
)
7
(5
)
7
4,795
3,722
9,588
6,825
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
Cost of sales
2,432
2,059
4,874
4,123
Selling, general and administrative
and other operating expenses
309
362
684
632
Taxes other than on income
127
110
250
215
Exploration expense
73
54
129
112
Interest and debt expense, net
32
32
70
59
2,973
2,617
6,007
5,141
Income before income taxes and other items
1,822
1,105
3,581
1,684
Provision for domestic and foreign
income taxes
800
455
1,529
696
(Income) from equity investments
(59
)
(46
)
(124
)
(88
)
Income from continuing operations
1,081
696
2,176
1,076
Discontinued operations, net
(6
)
(2
)
(13
)
(5
)
Net income
1,075
694
2,163
1,071
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
(12
)
(12
)
(36
)
(21
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
COMMON STOCK
$
1,063
$
682
$
2,127
$
1,050
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
(attributable to common stock)
Income from continuing operations
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.63
$
1.30
Discontinued operations, net
(0.02
)
(0.01
)
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.61
$
1.29
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
(attributable to common stock)
Income from continuing operations
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.63
$
1.30
Discontinued operations, net
(0.02
)
(0.01
)
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.61
$
1.29
DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.38
$
0.33
$
0.71
$
0.65
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Amounts in millions)
2010
2009
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
2,163
$
1,071
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Discontinued operations, net
13
5
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets
1,750
1,528
Deferred income tax provision
129
128
Other noncash charges to income
263
205
Losses (gains) on disposition of assets, net
5
(7
)
Income from equity investments
(124
)
(88
)
Dry hole and impairment expense
72
90
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
285
(555
)
Other operating, net
(217
)
(154
)
Operating cash flow from continuing operations
4,339
2,223
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations
(62
)
(22
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
4,277
2,201
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
(1,716
)
(1,902
)
Purchases of assets
(743
)
(534
)
Sale of assets
17
45
Equity investments and other, net
93
(51
)
Net cash used by investing activities
(2,349
)
(2,442
)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt
740
Payments of long-term debt
(299
)
(8
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
5
13
Purchases of treasury stock
(11
)
(9
)
Excess share-based tax benefits and other
7
5
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(2
)
Cash dividends paid
(538
)
(520
)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
(836
)
219
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,092
(22
)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
1,230
1,777
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
$
2,322
$
1,755
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2010
1.
General
In these unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, "Occidental" means Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (OPC), and/or one or more entities in which it owns a majority voting interest (subsidiaries). Occidental has made its disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as they apply to interim reporting, and condensed or omitted, as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations, certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements and the notes.  The consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In the opinion of Occidental’s management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present Occidental’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2010, and the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, as applicable. The income and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the income or cash flows to be expected for the full year.
Certain financial statements and notes for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
2.
Asset Acquisitions, Dispositions and Other Transactions
In January 2010, Occidental and its partners signed a technical service contract with the government of Iraq to develop the Zubair Field in Iraq.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Occidental acquired various interests in domestic oil and gas properties for approximately $460 million.  Occidental also obtained a ten-year extension for its hydrocarbon concessions in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina.
3.
Accounting and Disclosure Changes
Fair Value Measurements – Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Occidental enhanced its fair value measurement disclosures as a result of adopting new disclosure requirements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in January 2010. The new rules require interim and year-end disclosures of: (i) fair value measurements by classes of assets and liabilities; (ii) valuation techniques and inputs used for Level 2 or 3 fair value measurements; and (iii) significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers.
Variable Interest Entities – Beginning January 1, 2010, Occidental modified its method of assessing the consolidation of variable interest entities as a result of adopting new accounting requirements issued by the FASB in June 2009.  This new rule had no impact on Occidental’s financial statements upon adoption and will require assessment on an ongoing basis.
6

4.
Comprehensive Income
The following table presents Occidental’s comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

Periods ended June 30
Three months
Six months
2010
2009
2010
2009
Net income attributable to common stock
$
1,063
$
682
$
2,127
$
1,050
Other comprehensive income (loss) items
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(1
)
17
(4
)
18
Pension and post-retirement adjustments
6
6
13
12
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
37
(81
)
60
(46
)
Reclassification of realized losses (gains) on derivatives and securities
23 12 44 (22
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
65
(46
)
113
(38
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stock
$
1,128
$
636
$
2,240
$
1,012

There were no “other comprehensive income (loss) items” or changes to equity other than net income related to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
5.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Occidental paid U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes of approximately $1.4 billion and $517 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net payments for taxes included amounts related to discontinued operations of $44 million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Interest paid totaled approximately $83 million and $81 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
6.
Inventories
A portion of inventories is valued under the LIFO method.  The valuation of LIFO inventory for interim periods is based on Occidental’s estimates of year-end inventory levels and costs.  Inventories as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of the following (in millions):

2010
2009
Raw materials
$
57
$
63
Materials and supplies
506
515
Finished goods
738
584
1,301
1,162
LIFO reserve
(81
)
(81
)
Total
$
1,220
$
1,081
7

7.
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to improving or maintaining environmental quality.  Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and could continue to rise in the future.  Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations into its business planning process as an integral part of producing quality products responsive to market demand.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar federal, state, local and foreign laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites.  OPC or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites.  Remedial activities may include one or more of the following:  investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems.  The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
As of June 30, 2010, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 169 sites.  The following table presents Occidental’s environmental remediation reserves as of June 30, 2010, the current portion of which is included in accrued liabilities ($84 million) and the remainder in deferred credits and other liabilities – other ($294 million).  The reserves are grouped as environmental remediation sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on the CERCLA National Priorities List (NPL sites) and three categories of non-NPL sites — third-party sites, Occidental-operated sites and closed or non-operated Occidental sites.

Number of Sites
Reserve Balance
(in millions)
NPL sites
40
$
54
Third-party sites
81
97
Occidental-operated sites
19
118
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites
29
109
Total
169
$
378


As of June 30, 2010, Occidental’s environmental reserves exceeded $10 million at 14 of the 169 sites described above, and 120 of the sites had reserves from $0 to $1 million each.  Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to about half of the current environmental reserves over the next four years and the balance over the subsequent ten or more years.  Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional loss beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at the sites described above could be up to $375 million.  The status of Occidental’s involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions have not changed materially since December 31, 2009.  For management’s opinion with respect to environmental matters, refer to Note 8.
8

8.
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments, Contingencies and Related Matters
OPC or certain of its subsidiaries are named, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief.  OPC or certain of its subsidiaries also have been named in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws.  These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief; however, Occidental is usually one of many companies in these proceedings and has to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies.  With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, including environmental proceedings, Occidental accrues reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Lawsuits filed in Nicaragua against Occidental Chemical Corporation (OxyChem) and other companies that once manufactured or used the pesticide dibromochloropropane (DBCP) claim damages of several billion dollars for alleged personal injuries.  In the opinion of management, the claims against OxyChem are without merit because, among other things, the DBCP it manufactured was never sold or used in Nicaragua.  Nicaraguan courts have entered judgments of approximately $900 million against four defendants, including OxyChem, which, if affirmed and ultimately enforced, would be shared equally among the defendants.  When the plaintiffs attempted to enforce one judgment in Miami, the federal district court granted summary judgment in favor of OxyChem and refused to enforce the judgment, finding the Nicaraguan court lacked personal jurisdiction because OxyChem DBCP was not used in Nicaragua, OxyChem did not have sufficient contacts with Nicaragua, and other grounds for dismissal.  Although the Plaintiffs have appealed that dismissal as to other defendants, the Plaintiffs have not appealed as to OxyChem.  OxyChem has no assets in Nicaragua and, in the opinion of management, no such Nicaraguan judgment would be enforceable in the United States.
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions.  While the audits of corporate tax returns for taxable years through 2008 have concluded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the 2009 and 2010 taxable years are currently under review by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service pursuant to its Compliance Assurance Program.  Taxable years from 2000 through 2009 remain subject to examination by foreign and state government tax authorities in certain jurisdictions.  In certain of these locations, tax authorities are in various stages of auditing Occidental’s income taxes.  During the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
Occidental has indemnified various parties against specified liabilities that those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental.  These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds.  As of June 30, 2010, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to future indemnity claims against it in connection with these transactions that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.
The ultimate amount of losses and the timing of any such losses that OPC and its subsidiaries may incur resulting from currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters cannot be determined reliably at this time.  If these matters were ultimately resolved unfavorably at amounts substantially exceeding Occidental’s reserves, an outcome not currently expected, it is possible that such outcome could have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.  However, after taking into account reserves, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.


9

9.
Retirement Plans and Postretirement Benefits
The following table sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit costs for Occidental’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):


Three months ended June 30
2010
2009
Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Service cost
$
5
$
4
$
4
$
4
Interest cost
7
11
7
10
Expected return on plan assets
(8
)
(7
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1
Recognized actuarial loss
3
7
4
6
Total
$
8
$
22
$
8
$
20

Six months ended June 30
2010
2009
Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Pension
Benefit
Postretirement
Benefit
Service cost
$
9
$
9
$
8
$
8
Interest cost
15
22
14
20
Expected return on plan assets
(16
)
(13
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1
Recognized actuarial loss
6
13
8
11
Total
$
15
$
44
$
17
$
39


Occidental contributed $3 million in the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and $5 million in each of the six month periods then ended, to its defined benefit pension plans.
10.
Fair Value Measurements
Occidental has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques, in a three-level fair value hierarchy: Level 1 – using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 – using observable inputs other than quoted prices; and Level 3 – using unobservable inputs.
Fair Values – Recurring
Occidental primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements, maximizes its use of observable inputs and minimizes its use of unobservable inputs. Occidental utilizes the mid-point price between bid and ask prices for valuing the majority of its assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value. In addition to using market data, Occidental makes assumptions in valuing its assets and liabilities, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  For assets and liabilities carried at fair value, Occidental measures fair value using the following methods:
Trading equity securities – Quoted prices in active markets exist and are used to provide fair values for these instruments. These securities are classified as Level 1.
10

Commodity derivatives – Occidental values exchange-cleared commodity derivatives using closing prices provided by the exchange as of the balance sheet date.  These derivatives are classified as Level 1. Over-the-Counter (OTC) financial commodity contracts, options and physical commodity forward purchase and sale contracts are generally valued using quotations provided by brokers or industry-standard models that consider various inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, credit risk and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.  Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable prices at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Occidental classifies these measurements as Level 2.
The following tables provide fair value measurement information for such assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in millions):

Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2010 Using
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting and
Collateral
(a)
Total Fair
Value
Assets:
Trading equity securities – natural resources industry
$
84
$
$
$
$
84
Commodity derivatives
282
654
(636
)
300
Total assets
$
366
$
654
$
$
(636
)
$
384
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives
$
198
$
856
$
$
(673
)
$
381
Total liabilities
$
198
$
856
$
$
(673
)
$
381

Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2009 Using
Description
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting and
Collateral
(a)
Total Fair
Value
Assets:
Trading equity securities – natural resources industry
$
230
$
$
$
$
230
Commodity derivatives
243
612
(645
)
210
Total assets
$
473
$
612
$
$
(645
)
$
440
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives
$
280
$
920
$
$
(665
)
$
535
Total liabilities
$
280
$
920
$
$
(665
)
$
535
(a)
Represents the impact of netting assets, liabilities and collateral when a legal right of offset exists.

Fair Values - Nonrecurring
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, Occidental did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
11

Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and other on-balance-sheet financial instruments, other than fixed-rate debt, approximate fair value.  The cost, if any, to terminate off-balance-sheet financial instruments is not significant.  Occidental estimates the fair value of fixed-rate debt based on the quoted market prices for those instruments or on quoted market yields for similarly rated debt instruments, taking into account such similar instruments’ maturities.  The estimated fair values of Occidental’s debt, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were approximately $2.9 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, compared to carrying values of $2.5 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively.
11.
Derivatives
Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty.  Occidental applies hedge accounting when transactions meet specified criteria for such treatment. If a derivative does not qualify or is not designated and documented as a hedge, any fair value gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the current period.
Occidental has used derivatives to reduce its long-term exposure to price volatility on a small portion of its oil and gas production. Through its low-risk marketing and trading activities and within its established policy controls and procedures, Occidental has also used derivative instruments, including a combination of short-term futures, forwards, options and swaps, to improve realized prices for its oil and gas.  Additionally, Occidental, through its Phibro trading unit, engages in trading activities using derivatives for the purpose of generating profits mainly from market price changes of commodities, in part using similar derivative instruments.
Cash-Flow Hedges
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Occidental held a series of collar agreements that qualify as cash-flow hedges for the sale of approximately 2 percent of its crude oil production.  These agreements continue to the end of 2011.  The following table presents the daily quantities and weighted-average strike prices of Occidental's collar positions as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

Crude Oil – Collars
Daily Volume (barrels)
Average Floor
Average Cap
July 2010 
December 2010 (a)
12,000
$33.00
$46.35
January 2011 
December 2011 (a)
12,000
$32.92
$46.27

In 2009, Occidental entered into financial swap agreements related to the sale of a portion of its natural gas production from the Rockies that qualify as cash-flow hedges. The following table presents the daily quantities and weighted-average prices that will be received by Occidental as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

Natural Gas – Swaps
Daily Volume (cubic feet)
Average Price
July 2010 – December 2010 ( a)
40 million
$5.03
December 2010 – March 2012 (a)
50 million
$6.07
(a)
At December 31, 2009, these contracts were outstanding with the same daily volumes and terms indicated and also covered the period from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2010.
Occidental’s marketing and trading operations store natural gas purchased from third parties at Occidental’s leased storage facilities.  Derivative instruments are used to fix margins on the future sales of the stored volumes.  These derivative agreements continue through April 2011.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Occidental had approximately 20 billion cubic feet and 28 billion cubic feet of natural gas held in storage, respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Occidental had designated the forecasted sale of approximately 11 billion cubic feet and 24 billion cubic feet of natural gas from storage as cash-flow hedges, respectively.
12

The following table presents the pre-tax gains and losses recognized in, and reclassified from, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) and recognized in income (net sales), including any hedge ineffectiveness, for derivative instruments classified as cash-flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
Commodity Contracts
2010
2009
2010
2009
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in AOCI –
effective portion
$
58
$
(127
)
$
95
$
(72
)
Amount of (gains) losses reclassified from AOCI
into income – effective portion
$
31
$
18
$
63
$
(36
)
(Losses) gains recognized in income –
ineffective portion
$
(1
)
$
6
$
1
$
9

The following table summarizes net after-tax derivative activity recorded in AOCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

Periods ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
2010
2009
2010
2009
Beginning balance
$
(183
)
$
(149
)
$
(227
)
$
(150
)
Unrealized gains (losses) from changes in cash flow
hedges
37
(81
)
60
(46
)
Losses (gains) reclassified to income
19
12
40
(22
)
Ending balance
$
(127
)
$
(218
)
$
(127
)
$
(218
)

During the next twelve months, Occidental expects that approximately $75 million of net after-tax derivative losses included in AOCI, based on their valuation as of June 30, 2010, will be reclassified into income.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Occidental’s third-party marketing and trading activities focus on purchasing crude oil and natural gas for resale from partners, producers and third parties whose oil and gas supply is located near the midstream and marketing assets, such as pipelines, processing plants and storage facilities, that are owned or leased by Occidental.  These purchases allow Occidental to aggregate volumes to maximize prices received for Occidental’s production.  The aggregate volumes and durations of these third-party marketing and trading purchase and sales contracts generally approximate each other.  In addition, Occidental’s Phibro trading unit uses derivative instruments, including forward purchases and sales for physical delivery, futures, swaps and options, in its strategy to profit from market price changes.
13

The following table presents gross volumes of Occidental’s commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

Volumes
Commodity
2010
2009
Occidental’s production sales contracts
Crude oil (million barrels)
10
9
Third-party marketing and trading activities
Purchase contracts
Crude oil (million barrels)
147
161
Natural gas (billion cubic feet)
1,230
1,391
Sales contracts
Crude oil (million barrels)
147
182
Natural gas (billion cubic feet)
1,296
1,561


In addition, Occidental has certain other commodity trading contracts, including agricultural products, metals, precious metals, electricity and foreign exchange contracts, which were not material to Occidental as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Approximately $10 million and $24 million of net gains from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recognized in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Approximately $53 million of net gains and $39 million of net losses from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recognized in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
14

Fair Value of Derivatives
The following table presents the gross fair value of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in millions):
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
June 30, 2010
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Cash-flow hedges (a)
Commodity contracts
Marketing and trading assets and other
$
21
Accrued liabilities
$
139
Long-term receivables and other assets, net
17
Deferred credits and other liabilities
75
38
214
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a)
Commodity contracts
Marketing and trading assets and other
834
Accrued liabilities
775
Long-term receivables and other assets, net
64
Deferred credits and other liabilities
65
898
840
Total gross fair value
936
1,054
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (b)
(636
)
(673
)
Total net fair value
$
300
$
381

Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
December 31, 2009
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Cash-flow hedges (a)
Commodity contracts
Marketing and trading assets and other
$
2
Accrued liabilities
$
168
Long-term receivables and other assets, net
5
Deferred credits and other liabilities
174
7
342
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a)
Commodity contracts
Marketing and trading assets and other
776
Accrued liabilities
789
Long-term receivables and other assets, net
72
Deferred credits and other liabilities
69
848
858
Total gross fair value
855
1,200
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (c)
(645
)
(665
)
Total net fair value
$
210
$
535
(a)
The above fair values are presented at gross amounts, including when the derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the consolidated balance sheet.
(b)
As of June 30, 2010, collateral received of $53 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $90 million has been netted against derivative liabilities.
(c)
As of December 31, 2009, collateral received of $23 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $43 million has been netted against derivative liabilities.
See Note 10 for fair value measurement disclosures on derivatives.
15

Credit Risk
A majority of Occidental’s derivative transactions are exchange-traded contracts, which are subject to nominal credit risk as a significant portion of these transactions are executed on a daily margin basis.  Collateral of $178 million and $222 million deposited by Occidental for such contracts with clearing houses and brokers , which has not been reflected in the derivative fair value tables, is included in the marketing and trading assets and other balance as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
In addition, Occidental executes a portion of its derivative transactions in the OTC market.  Occidental is subject to counterparty credit risk to the extent the counterparty to the derivatives is unable to meet its settlement commitments.  Occidental manages this credit risk by selecting counterparties that it believes to be financially strong, by spreading the credit risk among many such counterparties, by entering into master netting arrangements with the counterparties and by requiring collateral as appropriate.  Occidental actively monitors the creditworthiness of each counterparty and records valuation adjustments to reflect counterparty risk, if necessary.  Certain of Occidental's OTC derivative instruments contain credit risk contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each would need to post.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Occidental had a net liability of $246 million and $350 million, respectively, for which the amount of collateral posted was not material.  Occidental believes that if it had received a one-notch reduction in its credit rating, it would not have resulted in a material change in its collateral-posting requirements as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
12.
Industry Segments
Occidental conducts its continuing operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas; (2) chemical; and (3) midstream, marketing and other (midstream and marketing).  The oil and gas segment explores for, develops, produces and markets crude oil, including natural gas liquids (NGLs) and condensate, as well as natural gas.  The chemical segment manufactures and markets basic chemicals, vinyls and other chemicals.  The midstream and marketing segment gathers, treats, processes, transports, stores, purchases and markets crude oil (including NGLs and condensate), natural gas, CO 2 and power.  The segment also trades around its assets, including pipelines and storage facilities, and trades commodities and securities.
Segment earnings generally exclude income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations, but include gains and losses from dispositions of segment assets and income from the segments’ equity investments.
16

The following table presents Occidental’s industry segment and corporate disclosures (in millions):

Midstream,
Corporate
Marketing
and
Oil and Gas
Chemical
and Other
Eliminations
Total
Six months ended
June 30, 2010
Net sales
$
7,322
$
1,969
$
605
$
(364
) (a)
$
9,532
Pretax operating profit (loss)
$
3,708
$
138
$
107
$
(248
) (b)
$
3,705
Income taxes
(1,529
) (c)
(1,529
)
Discontinued operations, net
(13
)
(13
)
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
(36
)
(36
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
$
3,672
$
138
$
107
$
(1,790
)
$
2,127
Six months ended
June 30, 2009
Net sales
$
4,863
$
1,603
$
478
$
(184
) (a)
$
6,760
Pretax operating profit (loss)
$
1,649
$
284
$
77
$
(238
) (b)
$
1,772
Income taxes
(696
) (c)
(696
)
Discontinued operations, net
(5
)
(5
)
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest
(21
)
(21
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
$
1,628
$
284
$
77
$
(939
)
$
1,050
(a)
Intersegment sales are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity is able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b)
Includes net interest expense, administration expense, environmental remediation and other pre-tax items.
(c)
Includes all foreign and domestic income taxes from continuing operations.
17

13.
Earnings Per Share
Occidental’s instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in share-based payment transactions are considered participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore, have been included in the earnings allocations in computing basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method.
Basic EPS was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, net of treasury shares and including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS further reflected the dilutive effect of stock options and unvested stock awards.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

Periods Ended June 30
Three months
Six months
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
2010
2009
2010
2009
Basic EPS
Income from continuing operations
$
1,081
$
696
$
2,176
$
1,076
Less: Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
(12
)
(12
)
(36
)
(21
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stock
1,069
684
2,140
1,055
Discontinued operations
(6
)
(2
)
(13
)
(5
)
Net income attributable to common stock
1,063
682
2,127
1,050
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities
(1
)
(1
)
(3
)
(1
)
Net income attributable to common stock, net of participating securities
$
1,062
$
681
$
2,124
$
1,049
Weighted average number of basic shares
812.6
811.0
812.3
810.8
Basic EPS
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.61
$
1.29
Diluted EPS
Net income attributable to common stock, net of participating securities
$
1,062
$
681
$
2,124
$
1,049
Weighted average number of basic shares
812.6
811.0
812.3
810.8
Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities
1.2
3.0
1.4
2.9
Total diluted weighted average common shares
813.8
814.0
813.7
813.7
Diluted EPS
$
1.31
$
0.84
$
2.61
$
1.29
18

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Occidental (which means Occidental Petroleum Corporation (OPC) and/or one or more entities in which it owns a majority voting interest) reported net income of $1.1 billion for the second quarter of 2010 on net sales of $4.8 billion, compared to net income of $682 million on net sales of $3.7 billion for the same period of 2009.  Diluted earnings per share (EPS) were $1.31 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $0.84 for the same period of 2009.  Occidental reported net income of $2.1 billion for the first six months of 2010 on net sales of $9.5 billion, compared to net income of $1.1 billion on net sales of $6.8 billion for the same period of 2009.  Diluted EPS were $2.61 and $1.29 for the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same periods of 2009, reflected higher worldwide crude oil and natural gas prices and volumes, partially offset by caustic soda price erosion, higher taxes (largely a result of higher pretax income), higher chemical raw materials prices, trading losses in Phibro, Occidental’s trading unit, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rates and higher oil and gas operating expenses, partly resulting from the effects of fully expensing CO 2 costs in 2010.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included after-tax charges of $41 million for severance, railcar leases and rig termination costs.
Unless indicated otherwise, net income and EPS reflect net income attributable to common stock.
Selected Income Statement Items
The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared with the same periods of 2009, reflected higher worldwide crude oil and natural gas prices and volumes, and higher volumes in chemical segment products, partially offset by lower caustic soda prices.
The increase in cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared with the same periods of 2009, reflected higher product volumes, raw materials costs, DD&A rates and oil and gas operating expenses, partly resulting from the effects of fully expensing CO 2 costs in 2010, as well as third party product purchases in the midstream, marketing and other (midstream and marketing) segment.
The increase in provision for domestic and foreign income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared with the same periods of 2009, reflected higher pre-tax income and higher tax rates in 2010 than 2009, which included a tax benefit from the relinquishment of international exploration contracts during 2009.
Selected Analysis of Financial Position
See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for discussion about the change in cash and cash equivalents.  The increase in trade receivables, net, reflected higher volumes during the second quarter of 2010, compared to the fourth quarter of 2009.  The decrease in marketing and trading assets and other reflected a decrease in trading securities held and timing of collections from joint venture partners.  The increase in inventories reflected higher third-party product marketing activity. The increase in property, plant and equipment reflected capital expenditures and purchases of assets, partially offset by DD&A.
19
The decrease in current maturities of long-term debt reflected payments of amounts due on senior notes.  The increase in accounts payable reflected higher third-party product marketing and trading activity.  The decrease in accrued liabilities reflected payments made in the first six months of 2010 related to the Phibro trading unit acquisition and scheduled foreign contract payments.  The increase in deferred and other domestic and foreign income taxes reflected higher federal deferred taxes.  The increase in stockholders’ equity reflected net income for the first six months of 2010, partially offset by dividend payments.
Segment Operations
Occidental conducts its continuing operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas; (2) chemical; and (3) midstream and marketing.  The oil and gas segment explores for, develops, produces and markets crude oil, including natural gas liquids (NGLs) and condensate (together with NGLs, “liquids”), as well as natural gas.  The chemical segment manufactures and markets basic chemicals, vinyls and other chemicals.  The midstream and marketing segment gathers, treats, processes, transports, stores, purchases and markets crude oil (including liquids), natural gas, CO 2 and power.  The segment also trades around its assets, including pipelines and storage capacity, and trades commodities and securities.
The following table sets forth the sales and earnings of each operating segment and corporate items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):
Periods Ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
2010
2009
2010
2009
Net Sales (a)
Oil and Gas
$
3,676
$
2,726
$
7,322
$
4,863
Chemical
1,013
811
1,969
1,603
Midstream, Marketing and Other
236
250
605
478
Eliminations
(164
)
(100
)
(364
)
(184
)
$
4,761
$
3,687
$
9,532
$
6,760
Segment Earnings (b)
Oil and Gas (c)
$
1,853
$
1,083
$
3,672
$
1,628
Chemical
108
115
138
284
Midstream, Marketing and Other
13
63
107
77
1,974
1,261
3,917
1,989
Unallocated Corporate Items
Interest expense, net (b)
(22
)
(23
)
(58
)
(43
)
Income taxes
(800
)
(455
)
(1,529
)
(696
)
Other expense, net (b)
(83
)
(99
)
(190
)
(195
)
Income from continuing operations (c)
1,069
684
2,140
1,055
Discontinued operations, net (b)
(6
)
(2
)
(13
)
(5
)
Net income (c)
$
1,063
$
682
$
2,127
$
1,050
(a)
Intersegment sales are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity is able to obtain in third-party transactions.
(b)
Refer to “Significant Items Affecting Earnings,” “Oil and Gas Segment,” “Chemical Segment,” “Midstream, Marketing and Other Segment” and “Corporate” discussions that follow.
(c)
Represents amounts attributable to common stock shown after deducting noncontrolling interest amounts of $12 million for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and $36 million and $21 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
20
Significant Transactions and Events Affecting Earnings
The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the effects of significant transactions and events affecting Occidental’s earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount (in millions):

Periods Ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
2010
2009
2010
2009
Oil & Gas
Rig terminations
$
$
$
$
(8
)
Total Oil and Gas
$
$
$
$
(8
)
Chemical
No significant items affecting earnings
$
$
$
$
Total Chemical
$
$
$
$
Midstream, Marketing and Other
No significant items affecting earnings
$
$
$
$
Total Midstream, Marketing and Other
$
$
$
$
Corporate
Severance accrual
$
$
(8
)
$
$
(40
)
Railcar leases
(15
)
Tax effect of pre-tax adjustments
3
22
Discontinued operations, net*
(6
)
(2
)
(13
)
(5
)
Total Corporate
$
(6
)
$
(7
)
$
(13
)
$
(38
)
Total
$
(6
)
$
(7
)
$
(13
)
$
(46
)
*Amounts shown after tax.

Worldwide Effective Tax Rate
The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

Periods Ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
2010
2009
2010
2009
Oil & Gas earnings (a)
$
1,853
$
1,083
$
3,672
$
1,628
Chemical earnings
108
115
138
284
Midstream, Marketing and Other earnings
13
63
107
77
Unallocated corporate items
(105
)
(122
)
(248
)
(238
)
Pre-tax income (a)
1,869
1,139
3,669
1,751
Income tax expense
Federal and state
329
148
636
160
Foreign
471
307
893
536
Total
800
455
1,529
696
Income from continuing operations (a)
$
1,069
$
684
$
2,140
$
1,055
Worldwide effective tax rate
43%
40%
42%
40%
(a)
Represents amounts attributable to common stock shown after deducting noncontrolling interest amounts of $12 million for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and $36 million and $21 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

21
Oil and Gas Segment
The following tables set forth the sales and production volumes of crude oil and liquids and natural gas per day for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  The differences between the sales volumes and production per day are generally due to the timing of shipments at Occidental’s international locations where product is loaded onto tankers.  Sales at these locations are not recognized until title passes.
Periods Ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
Sales Volumes per Day
2010
2009
2010
2009
Crude Oil and Liquids (MBBL)
United States
269
267
269
271
Middle East/North Africa
219
206
206
200
Latin America (a)
68
85
72
88
Natural Gas (MMCF)
United States
681
621
678
621
Middle East
444
332
445
309
Latin America
47
49
45
49
Total sales volumes (MBOE) (b)
751
725
742
722
Production per Day
Crude Oil and Liquids (MBBL)
United States
269
267
269
271
Middle East/North Africa
210
204
209
200
Latin America (a)
73
85
75
85
Natural Gas (MMCF)
United States
681
621
678
621
Middle East
444
332
445
309
Latin America
47
49
45
49
Total production (MBOE) (b)
747
723
748
719
(a)
Includes volumes per day of 4 mbbl and 6 mbbl for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and 5 mbbl and 6 mbbl for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the noncontrolling interest in a Colombian subsidiary.
(b)
Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) based on energy content of 6,000 cubic feet (one thousand cubic feet is referred to as “Mcf”) of gas to one barrel of oil.
22

Periods Ended June 30
Three Months
Six Months
Average Sales Prices
2010
2009
2010
2009
Crude Oil ($/BBL)
United States
$
71.66
$
55.55
$
72.38
$
46.43
Middle East/North Africa
$
77.50
$
53.43
$
76.31
$
47.60
Latin America
$
57.57
$
46.08
$
59.37
$
42.71
Worldwide
$
72.13
$
52.97
$
72.01
$
46.05
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
United States
$
4.19
$
2.87
$
4.90
$
3.20
Latin America
$
3.90
$
2.75
$
3.63
$
3.11
Worldwide
$
2.90
$
2.34
$
3.30
$
2.61
Oil and gas segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were $1.9 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, compared to $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, for the same periods of 2009.  The increase in oil and gas segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same periods of 2009, reflected higher crude oil and natural gas prices and volumes, partially offset by higher DD&A rates and higher operating expenses, partly resulting from fully expensing CO 2 costs in 2010.
In the second quarter of 2010, the average West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price was $78.03 per barrel and the average New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price for natural gas was $4.18 per million British Thermal Units (BTUs), compared to $59.62 per barrel and $3.83 per million BTUs, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009.  Occidental’s realized crude oil price for the second quarter of 2010 was $72.13 per barrel, compared to $52.97 per barrel for the second quarter of 2009.  Based on the current levels of production and prices, if domestic natural gas prices vary by $0.50 per million BTUs, it would have an estimated effect on quarterly pre-tax income of approximately $30 million, while a $1.00 per-barrel change in oil prices would have a quarterly pre-tax impact of approximately $37 million.  If production levels change, the sensitivity of Occidental’s results to oil and gas prices also would change.
Oil and gas production (net of noncontrolling interest) in the second quarter of 2010 was 743,000 BOE per day, compared with 717,000 BOE per day for the same period of 2009.  This increase reflected volumes in Bahrain of 3,000 barrels of oil per day and 161 million cubic feet of gas per day as well as 16,000 BOE per day of higher volumes in the Mukhaizna field of Oman.  Occidental’s domestic operations added 11,000 BOE per day.  Gains in the Kern County discovery area were moderated by production declines in Elk Hills, which were caused by gas gathering and processing issues.  Production was negatively impacted for the second quarter of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, by 29,000 BOE per day in the Middle East/North Africa, Long Beach and Colombia as a result of higher oil prices affecting Occidental’s production sharing and similar contracts (PSCs).  Sales volumes (net of noncontrolling interest) for the second quarter of 2010 were 747,000 BOE per day, compared with 719,000 BOE per day for the same period of 2009.  Oil and gas production in the first six months of 2010 was 743,000 BOE per day, compared with 713,000 BOE per day for the same period of 2009.  This increase reflected new production from the Bahrain start-up and increased production from the Mukhaizna field.  Production was negatively impacted for the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, by 28,000 BOE per day in the Middle East/North Africa, Long Beach and Colombia as a result of higher oil prices affecting Occidental’s PSCs.  Sales volumes for the first six months of 2010 were 737,000 BOE per day, compared with 716,000 BOE per day for the same period of 2009.  Sales volumes generally differ from production volumes due to the timing of liftings in Occidental’s international operations.
Oil and gas cash production costs, excluding production and property taxes, increased from $9.37 per BOE for the total year 2009 to $9.90 per BOE for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The second quarter 2010 per barrel production costs were slightly lower than the corresponding amount for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  These increases reflected higher field support operations and maintenance costs and the change to expensing 100 percent of injected CO 2 costs beginning in 2010.

23
In January 2010, Occidental and its partners signed a technical service contract with the government of Iraq to develop the Zubair Field in Iraq.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Occidental acquired various interests in domestic oil and gas properties for approximately $460 million.  Occidental also obtained a ten-year extension for its hydrocarbon concessions in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina.
Chemical Segment
Chemical segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, were $108 million and $138 million, respectively, compared to $115 million and $284 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2009.  The three and six month results reflected the margin erosion in caustic soda, which began in 2009 due to the economic downturn in the United States, particularly in the housing and construction sectors, combined with higher raw materials costs, primarily for ethylene.  The decrease in the second quarter of 2010 earnings as compared to the same period in 2009 was partially offset by improved volumes across most product lines.
Midstream, Marketing and Other Segment
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $13 million and $63 million, respectively.  The second quarter of 2010 results reflected a $104 million loss from Phibro, Occidental’s trading unit, which included the marking of open positions to market.  This was partially offset by higher margins in the marketing, gas processing and pipeline businesses.
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $107 million and $77 million, respectively.  The 2010 results reflected higher margins in the gas processing business and increased earnings in the pipeline and power generation businesses, partially offset by lower marketing and trading income, including the second-quarter loss from Phibro.  Phibro’s first quarter results were insignificant.
Corporate
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, Occidental recorded pre-tax charges of $55 million for severance and railcar leases, of which $8 million was recorded for severance in the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2010, Occidental had approximately $2.3 billion in cash on hand.  Available but unused lines of committed bank credit totaled approximately $1.5 billion at June 30, 2010. Income and cash flows are largely dependent on crude oil and gas prices and sales volumes, all of which increased in the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period of 2009. Occidental believes that cash on hand and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund its operating needs and planned capital expenditures, dividends and debt payments.
Occidental’s cash flow from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $4.3 billion, compared to $2.2 billion for the same period in 2009.  The most important sources of the increase in operating cash flow in 2010, compared to 2009, were higher worldwide crude oil and domestic natural gas prices.  In the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, Occidental's average worldwide realized crude oil price was higher by 56 percent and Occidental’s average realized natural gas price increased 53 percent in the U.S., where approximately 58 percent of Occidental’s natural gas was produced.  The overall impact of the chemical and midstream and marketing segments’ margins on cash flow was less significant than the increases in oil and gas prices because the chemical and midstream and marketing segments’ earnings and cash flows are significantly smaller than those for the oil and gas segment.
Occidental’s net cash used by investing activities was $2.3 billion for the first six months of 2010, compared to $2.4 billion for the same period of 2009.  The 2010 amount included payments of $460 million for acquisitions of various interests in domestic oil and gas properties and $300 million for foreign contracts.  The 2009 amount included cash payments for foreign contracts and acquisitions of various oil and gas and chemical interests of

24
$534 million.  Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2010 were $1.7 billion, including $1.4 billion for oil and gas.  Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2009 were $1.9 billion, including $1.5 billion for oil and gas.
Occidental’s net cash used by financing activities was $836 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $219 million for the same period of 2009.  The 2010 amount included the repayment of Occidental’s debt of $299 million and dividend payments of $538 million.  The 2009 amount included net proceeds of $740 million from the issuance of senior notes and dividend payments of $520 million.
As of June 30, 2010, under the most restrictive covenants of its financing agreements, Occidental had substantial capacity for additional unsecured borrowings, the payment of cash dividends and other distributions on, or acquisitions of, Occidental stock.
Occidental’s capital spending estimate for 2010 is approximately $4.5 billion and Occidental will focus on the goal of keeping Occidental’s returns well above its cost of capital.
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to improving or maintaining environmental quality.  Occidental’s environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and could continue to rise in the future.  Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations into its business planning process as an integral part of producing quality products responsive to market demand.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar federal, state, local and foreign laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites.  OPC or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites.  Remedial activities may include one or more of the following:  investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems.  The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
As of June 30, 2010, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 169 sites.  The following table presents Occidental’s environmental remediation reserves as of June 30, 2010, the current portion of which is included in accrued liabilities ($84 million) and the remainder in deferred credits and other liabilities — other ($294 million).  The reserves are grouped as environmental remediation sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on the CERCLA National Priorities List (NPL sites) and three categories of non-NPL sites — third-party sites, Occidental-operated sites and closed or non-operated Occidental sites.
Reserve Balance
Number of Sites
(in millions)
NPL sites
40
$
54
Third-party sites
81
97
Occidental-operated sites
19
118
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites
29
109
Total
169
$
378
25
As of June 30, 2010, Occidental’s environmental reserves exceeded $10 million at 14 of the 169 sites described above, and 120 of the sites had reserves from $0 to $1 million each.  Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to about half of the current environmental reserves over the next four years and the balance over the subsequent ten or more years.  Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional loss beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at the sites described above could be up to $375 million.  The status of Occidental’s involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions have not changed materially since December 31, 2009.
Refer to the “Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Occidental’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information regarding Occidental’s environmental expenditures.
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments, Contingencies and Related Matters
OPC or certain of its subsidiaries are named, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief.  OPC or certain of its subsidiaries also have been named in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws.  These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief; however, Occidental is usually one of many companies in these proceedings and has to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies.  With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, including environmental proceedings, Occidental accrues reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Lawsuits filed in Nicaragua against Occidental Chemical Corporation (OxyChem) and other companies that once manufactured or used the pesticide dibromochloropropane (DBCP) claim damages of several billion dollars for alleged personal injuries.  In the opinion of management, the claims against OxyChem are without merit because, among other things, the DBCP it manufactured was never sold or used in Nicaragua.  Nicaraguan courts have entered judgments of approximately $900 million against four defendants, including OxyChem, which, if affirmed and ultimately enforced, would be shared equally among the defendants.  When the plaintiffs attempted to enforce one judgment in Miami, the federal district court granted summary judgment in favor of OxyChem and refused to enforce the judgment, finding the Nicaraguan court lacked personal jurisdiction because OxyChem DBCP was not used in Nicaragua, OxyChem did not have sufficient contacts with Nicaragua, and other grounds for dismissal.  Although the Plaintiffs have appealed that dismissal as to other defendants, the Plaintiffs have not appealed as to OxyChem.  OxyChem has no assets in Nicaragua and, in the opinion of management, no such Nicaraguan judgment would be enforceable in the United States.
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions.  While the audits of corporate tax returns for taxable years through 2008 have concluded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the 2009 and 2010 taxable years are currently under review by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service pursuant to its Compliance Assurance Program.  Taxable years from 2000 through 2009 remain subject to examination by foreign and state government tax authorities in certain jurisdictions.  In certain of these locations, tax authorities are in various stages of auditing Occidental’s income taxes.  During the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
Occidental has indemnified various parties against specified liabilities that those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental.  These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds.  As of June 30, 2010, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to future indemnity claims against it in connection with these transactions that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.
26
The ultimate amount of losses and the timing of any such losses that OPC and its subsidiaries may incur resulting from currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters cannot be determined reliably at this time.  If these matters were ultimately resolved unfavorably at amounts substantially exceeding Occidental’s reserves, an outcome not currently expected, it is possible that such outcome could have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.  However, after taking into account reserves, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect upon Occidental’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting and Disclosure Changes
Fair Value Measurements – Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Occidental enhanced its fair value measurement disclosures as a result of adopting new disclosure requirements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in January 2010. The new rules require interim and year-end disclosures of:  (i) fair value measurements by classes of assets and liabilities; (ii) valuation techniques and inputs used for Level 2 or 3 fair value measurements; and (iii) significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers.
Variable Interest Entities – Beginning January 1, 2010, Occidental modified its method of assessing the consolidation of variable interest entities as a result of adopting new accounting requirements issued by the FASB in June 2009.  This new rule had no impact on Occidental’s financial statements upon adoption and will require assessment on an ongoing basis.
Safe Harbor Statement Regarding Outlook and Forward-Looking Information
Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects.  Factors that could cause results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: global commodity pricing fluctuations; supply and demand considerations for Occidental’s products; any general economic recession or slowdown domestically or internationally; exploration risks such as drilling unsuccessful wells; higher-than-expected costs; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations and litigation; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; general domestic and international political conditions; potential disruption or interruption of Occidental’s production or manufacturing or damage to facilities due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, natural disasters, political events or insurgent activity; potential failure to achieve expected production from existing and future oil and gas development projects; failure of risk management; changes in law or regulations; changes in tax rates; and not successfully completing, or any material delay of, any development of new fields, expansion, capital expenditure, efficiency-improvement project, acquisition or disposition.  Words such as “estimate”, “project”, “predict”, “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “might”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “intend”, “believe”, “expect” or similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes generally indicate forward-looking statements.  You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Material risks that may affect Occidental’s results of operations and financial position appear in Part 1, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the 2009 Form 10-K.
27

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Incorporating Item 7A) – Derivative Activities and Market Risk” in the 2009 Form 10-K.
The six months ended June 30, 2010 included operations of the Phibro trading unit, which Occidental acquired on December 31, 2009.  Occidental determined that operations of the unit are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  This conclusion is based primarily on the trading limits Occidental placed on the unit, including, among others, limits on total notional trade value, value at risk and credit, as well as the highly liquid positions the operation maintains, in which the market risk can be neutralized on very short notice.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Occidental's Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and its President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and its President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
There has been no change in Occidental's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the second quarter of 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental's internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see the information in Note 8 to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q and Part II, Item I "Legal Proceedings" in the Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010.
In May 2010, a putative stockholder action, Resnik v. Abraham, purporting to allege both direct and derivative claims, was filed in the U.S. District Court (Delaware), naming the present directors, the executive officers listed in the 2010 Proxy Statement and Occidental, as defendants.  The complaint alleges that the defendants made a false and misleading proxy solicitation in connection with re-approval of the performance goals for certain incentive awards, and authorized excessive compensation, which the complaint characterizes as corporate waste and a breach of the defendants' fiduciary duties.  On July 29, 2010, a second purported stockholder complaint captioned Gusinsky v. Irani , alleging similar derivative claims for corporate waste and breach of fiduciary duty, was filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court.  Both actions seek damages in favor of Occidental and various equitable remedies.  Occidental believes that both cases are without merit, and plans to file appropriate responses in due course.
Item 2. Share Repurchase Activities
Occidental’s share repurchase activities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows:
Total Number
Maximum Number
Total
Average
of Shares Purchased
of Shares that May
Number
Price
as Part of Publicly
Yet be Purchased
of Shares
Paid
Announced Plans
Under the Plans
Period
Purchased
per Share
or Programs
or Programs
First Quarter 2010
$
April 1 – 30, 2010 (a)
129,774
$
86.60
May 1 – 31, 2010
$
June 1 – 30, 2010
$
Second Quarter 2010 (a)
129,774
$
Total
129,774
$
86.60
27,155,575
(a)
Represents amounts Occidental purchased from the trustee of Occidental’s defined contribution savings plan in April 2010.

29

Item 6.
Exhibits

10.1
Form of Amendment to Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2007 Return on Equity Incentive Award Grant Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2007, between Occidental and each of Dr. Ray R. Irani and Stephen I. Chazen.
10.2 Description of Automatic Grant of  Directors’ Restricted Stock Awards P ursuant to the Terms of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
12
Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2009.
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
DATE:  August 5, 2010
/s/ Roy Pineci
Roy Pineci
Vice President, Controller and
Principal Accounting Officer
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBITS
10.1
Form of Amendment to Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2007 Return on Equity Incentive Award Grant Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2007, between Occidental and each of Dr. Ray R. Irani and Stephen I. Chazen.
10.2 Description of Automatic Grant of  Directors’ Restricted Stock Awards P ursuant to the Terms of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
12
Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2009.
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
32
TABLE OF CONTENTS