RHP 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2019 | Alphaminr
Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

RHP 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2019

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.
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10-Q 1 rhp-20190331x10q.htm 10-Q rhp_Current_Folio_10Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10‑Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1‑13079

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

73-0664379

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

Identification No.)

One Gaylord Drive

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(615) 316‑6000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Name of Each Exchange on

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Which Registered

Common stock, par

RHP

New York Stock Exchange

value $.01

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding as of April 30, 2019

Common Stock, par value $.01

51,436,642 shares


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

FORM 10‑Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2019

INDEX

Page

Part I - Financial Information

3

Item 1. Financial Statements.

3

Co ndensed C onsolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

3

Co ndensed C onsolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

6

Notes to C ondensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

23

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

43

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

44

Part II - Other Information

44

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

44

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

44

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

44

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

44

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

44

Item 5. Other Information.

44

Item 6. Exhibits.

45

SIGNATURES

45

2


Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

March 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

ASSETS:

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation (including $1,010,730 and $1,018,499 from VIEs, respectively)

$

3,147,749

$

3,149,095

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

94,873

103,437

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

51,943

45,652

Notes receivable

121,923

122,209

Trade receivables, less allowance of $739 and $763, respectively (including $25,431 and $2,019 from VIEs, respectively)

109,973

67,923

Deferred income tax assets, net

39,463

40,557

Prepaid expenses and other assets (including $29,406 and $20,419 from VIEs, respectively)

90,070

78,240

Intangible assets (including $232,367 and $241,973 from VIEs, respectively)

237,175

246,770

Total assets

$

3,893,169

$

3,853,883

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

Debt and finance lease obligations (including $526,449 and $494,578 from VIEs, respectively)

$

2,485,179

$

2,441,895

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including $69,696 and $70,215 from VIEs, respectively)

285,296

274,890

Dividends payable

47,010

45,019

Deferred management rights proceeds

177,652

174,026

Operating lease liabilities

104,265

Other liabilities

62,188

161,043

Commitments and contingencies

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

291,115

287,433

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

Common stock, $.01 par value, 400,000 shares authorized, 51,434 and 51,336 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

514

513

Additional paid-in capital

899,164

900,795

Treasury stock of 599 and 592 shares, at cost

(15,687)

(15,183)

Accumulated deficit

(412,905)

(388,524)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(30,622)

(28,024)

Total stockholders' equity

440,464

469,577

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

3,893,169

$

3,853,883

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Revenues:

Rooms

$

132,212

$

107,564

Food and beverage

171,143

132,939

Other hotel revenue

34,155

24,608

Entertainment

33,265

23,259

Total revenues

370,775

288,370

Operating expenses:

Rooms

34,969

28,928

Food and beverage

91,359

71,978

Other hotel expenses

90,939

75,882

Management fees, net

9,756

7,130

Total hotel operating expenses

227,023

183,918

Entertainment

25,641

19,366

Corporate

9,004

8,329

Preopening costs

2,134

2,147

Depreciation and amortization

53,009

28,666

Total operating expenses

316,811

242,426

Operating income

53,964

45,944

Interest expense

(32,087)

(16,729)

Interest income

2,908

2,753

Loss from joint ventures

(2,588)

Other gains and (losses), net

(141)

168

Income before income taxes

24,644

29,548

Provision for income taxes

(1,974)

(2,209)

Net income

22,670

27,339

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

6,738

Net income available to common stockholders

$

29,408

$

27,339

Basic income per share available to common stockholders

$

0.57

$

0.53

Diluted income per share available to common stockholders

$

0.57

$

0.53

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.90

$

0.85

Comprehensive income, net of taxes

$

22,779

$

27,417

Comprehensive loss, net of taxes, attributable to noncontrolling interest

6,738

Comprehensive income, net of taxes, available to common stockholders

$

29,517

$

27,417

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income

$

22,670

$

27,339

Amounts to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes

1,100

1,779

Depreciation and amortization

53,009

28,666

Amortization of deferred financing costs

1,927

1,415

(Income) loss from joint ventures

2,588

Stock-based compensation expense

2,026

1,923

Changes in:

Trade receivables

(42,050)

(8,733)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

17,632

(11,385)

Other assets and liabilities

(1,754)

336

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

54,560

43,928

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Purchases of property and equipment

(48,873)

(47,588)

Other investing activities

(229)

(4,215)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(49,102)

(51,803)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

10,000

56,500

Borrowings under Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans

28,897

Payment of dividends

(44,420)

(41,000)

Payment of tax withholdings for share-based compensation

(3,813)

(602)

Other financing activities

1,605

(6)

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

(7,731)

14,892

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

(2,273)

7,017

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

149,089

78,710

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

146,816

$

85,727

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to balance sheet:

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

$

94,873

$

59,040

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

51,943

26,687

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

146,816

$

85,727

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Total

Common

Paid-in

Treasury

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Stockholders'

Noncontrolling

Stock

Capital

Stock

Deficit

Loss

Equity

Interest

BALANCE, December 31, 2017

$

512

$

896,759

$

(13,253)

$

(479,170)

$

(26,692)

$

378,156

$

Net income

27,339

27,339

Transition adjustment related to adoption of ASU 2014-09

(134)

(134)

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

78

78

Payment of dividend

167

(454)

(43,461)

(43,748)

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

1

(3,692)

(3,691)

Stock-based compensation expense

1,923

1,923

BALANCE, March 31, 2018

$

513

$

895,157

$

(13,707)

$

(495,426)

$

(26,614)

$

359,923

$

BALANCE, December 31, 2018

$

513

$

900,795

$

(15,183)

$

(388,524)

$

(28,024)

$

469,577

$

287,433

Net income

29,408

29,408

(6,738)

Adjustment of noncontrolling interest to redemption value

(10,420)

(10,420)

10,420

Transition adjustment related to adoption of ASU 2018-02

2,707

(2,707)

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes

109

109

Payment of dividend

168

(504)

(46,076)

(46,412)

Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered

1

(3,825)

(3,824)

Stock-based compensation expense

2,026

2,026

BALANCE, March 31, 2019

$

514

$

899,164

$

(15,687)

$

(412,905)

$

(30,622)

$

440,464

$

291,115

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

On January 1, 2013, Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (“Ryman”) and its subsidiaries (collectively with Ryman, the “Company”) began operating as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, specializing in group-oriented, destination hotel assets in urban and resort markets. The Company’s owned assets include a network of upscale, meetings-focused resorts that are managed by Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) under the Gaylord Hotels brand. These resorts, which the Company refers to as the Gaylord Hotels properties, consist of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville, Tennessee (“Gaylord Opryland”), the Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center near Orlando, Florida (“Gaylord Palms”), the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center near Dallas, Texas (“Gaylord Texan”) and the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center near Washington D.C. (“Gaylord National”). The Company’s other owned hotel assets managed by Marriott include the Inn at Opryland, an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord Opryland, and the AC Hotel at National Harbor, Washington D.C. (“AC Hotel”), an overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord National.

The Company also owns a 61.2% interest in a joint venture (the “Gaylord Rockies joint venture”) that owns the Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center near Denver, Colorado (“Gaylord Rockies”), which opened in December 2018 and is managed by Marriott. As further discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018, management has concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity. As such, the Company has consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Gaylord Rockies joint venture in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The portion of the joint venture that the Company does not own is recorded as noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, and any adjustment necessary to reflect the noncontrolling interest at its redemption value is shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. Creditors of the Gaylord Rockies joint venture have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, except as discussed in Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

The Company also owns a number of media and entertainment assets, including the Grand Ole Opry, the legendary weekly showcase of country music’s finest performers; the Ryman Auditorium, the storied live music venue and former home of the Grand Ole Opry; WSM-AM, the Opry’s radio home; Ole Red, a brand of Blake Shelton-themed bar, music venue and event spaces, with a flagship location in Nashville that opened in May 2018; and three Nashville-based assets managed by Marriott – Gaylord Springs Golf Links, the Wildhorse Saloon, and the General Jackson Showboat.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ryman and its subsidiaries and have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from this report pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year because of seasonal and short-term variations.

The Company principally operates, through its subsidiaries and its property managers, as applicable, in the following business segments: Hospitality, Entertainment, and Corporate and Other.

Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016‑02, “ Leases ,” that requires lessees to record most leases on their balance sheet but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to previous accounting. The ASU also eliminates the required use of bright-line

7


tests for determining lease classification. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. Existing leases were recorded at the adoption date and comparative periods were not restated and are presented based on previously existing guidance. The Company also adopted several practical expedients, which allowed the Company to avoid reassessing (i) whether an expired or existing contract meets the definition of a lease; (ii) the lease classification at the adoption date for existing leases; and (iii) whether costs previously capitalized as initial direct costs would continue to be amortized. In addition, the Company elected to adopt a practical expedient that allows the Company to avoid reassessing existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as a lease, as well as a practical expedient that allows the Company to avoid separating nonlease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and related nonlease component as a single lease component. As permitted, the Company has elected to not apply the recognition requirements of this ASU to short-term leases. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $100.9 million as of January 1, 2019. However, after consideration of the Company’s previous straight-line lease liability of $100.1 million, as discussed more fully in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company recorded $0.8 million in net right-of-use assets related to its operating leases as of January 1, 2019, which are recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 and Note 9 for additional disclosures regarding the Company’s leases.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016‑13, “ Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ,” which will change how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the current “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. An entity will apply these amendments with a modified-retrospective approach, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. For debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been previously recognized, a prospective transition approach is required. The ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on its financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “ Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ,” which gives entities the option to reclassify to retained earnings tax effects related to items that have been stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). An entity that elects to reclassify these amounts must reclassify stranded tax effects related to the TCJA’s change in US federal tax rate for all items accounted for in other comprehensive income. These entities can also elect to reclassify other stranded effects that relate to the TCJA but do not directly relate to the change in the federal tax rate. The Company adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2019, and the Company recorded a transition adjustment of $2.7 million, which is reflected as a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss to accumulated deficit in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. REVENUES:

Revenues from occupied hotel rooms are recognized over time as the daily hotel stay is provided to hotel groups and guests. Revenues from concessions, food and beverage sales, and group meeting services are recognized over the period or at the point in time those goods or services are delivered to the hotel group or guest. Revenues from ancillary services at the Company’s hotels, such as spa, parking, and transportation services, are generally recognized at the time the goods or services are provided. Cancellation fees and attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not fulfill the minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements originally contracted for, are generally recognized as revenue in the period the Company determines it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, which is typically the period these fees are collected. The Company generally recognizes revenues from the Entertainment segment at the point in time that services are provided or goods are delivered or shipped to the customer, as applicable. Almost all of the Company’s revenues are either cash-based or, for meeting and convention groups who meet the Company’s credit criteria, billed and collected on a short-term receivables basis. The Company is required to collect certain taxes from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit these to the applicable governmental entity on a periodic basis. These taxes are collected from customers at the

8


time of purchase but are not included in revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection of such taxes from the customer and relieves the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental agency.

The Company’s revenues disaggregated by major source are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Hotel group rooms

$

102,692

$

83,217

Hotel transient rooms

29,520

24,347

Hotel food and beverage - banquets

126,196

96,268

Hotel food and beverage - outlets

44,947

36,671

Hotel other

34,155

24,608

Entertainment admissions/ticketing

13,623

10,860

Entertainment food and beverage

12,039

6,581

Entertainment retail and other

7,603

5,818

Total revenues

$

370,775

$

288,370

The Company’s Hospitality segment revenues disaggregated by location are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Gaylord Opryland

$

88,958

$

82,745

Gaylord Palms

59,917

57,896

Gaylord Texan

72,039

58,357

Gaylord National

65,630

60,756

Gaylord Rockies

45,243

AC Hotel

2,435

2,371

Inn at Opryland and other

3,288

2,986

Total Hospitality segment revenues

$

337,510

$

265,111

Almost all of the Company’s Entertainment segment revenues are concentrated in Nashville, Tennessee.

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of its performance obligations, primarily related to advanced deposits on hotel rooms in its Hospitality segment and advanced ticketing in its Entertainment segment. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $94.4 million and $69.3 million, respectively, in deferred revenues, which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of the amount outstanding at December 31, 2018, approximately $39.2 million was recognized in revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

3. INCOME PER SHARE:

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is calculated as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

51,349

51,214

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation

215

259

Effect of dilutive put rights

385

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

51,949

51,473

As more fully discussed in Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, certain affiliates of Ares Management, L.P. (“Ares”) have a put right to require the Company to purchase their joint venture interests in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture in consideration of cash or operating

9


partnership units (“OP Units”) of RHP Hotel Properties, LP (the “Operating Partnership”). Any OP Units issued by the Operating Partnership to the certain affiliates of Ares will be redeemable at the option of the holders thereof for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments.

4. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

The Company’s balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of amounts related to the Company’s minimum pension liability and amounts related to an other-than-temporary impairment of a held-to-maturity investment with respect to the notes receivable discussed in Note 6, “Notes Receivable,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, and Note 3, “Notes Receivable,” to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Other-Than-

Minimum

Temporary

Pension

Impairment of

Liability

Investment

Total

Balance, December 31, 2018

$

(21,814)

$

(6,210)

$

(28,024)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

20

83

103

Income tax benefit

6

6

Net other comprehensive income

26

83

109

Transition adjustment related to adoption of ASU 2018-02 (see Note 1)

(2,707)

(2,707)

Balance, March 31, 2019

$

(24,495)

$

(6,127)

$

(30,622)

Other-Than-

Minimum

Temporary

Pension

Impairment of

Liability

Investment

Total

Balance, December 31, 2017

$

(20,149)

$

(6,543)

$

(26,692)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

(9)

83

74

Income tax benefit

4

4

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

(5)

83

78

Balance, March 31, 2018

$

(20,154)

$

(6,460)

$

(26,614)

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

Property and equipment, including right-of-use finance lease assets, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is recorded at cost (except for right-of-use finance lease assets) and summarized as follows (in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

Land and land improvements

$

352,143

$

347,654

Buildings

3,393,725

3,379,041

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

929,330

913,528

Right-of-use finance lease assets

1,534

Construction-in-progress

52,953

48,295

4,729,685

4,688,518

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(1,581,936)

(1,539,423)

Property and equipment, net

$

3,147,749

$

3,149,095

6. NOTES RECEIVABLE:

As further discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018, in connection with the development of Gaylord National, the Company is currently holding two issuances of governmental

10


bonds with a total carrying value of $110.6 million and $111.0 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company receives debt service and principle payments thereon, payable from property tax increments, hotel taxes and special hotel rental taxes generated from Gaylord National through the maturity dates of July 1, 2034 and September 1, 2037, respectively. The Company records interest income over the life of the notes using the effective interest method.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded interest income of $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, on these bonds. The Company received payments of $3.0 million and $3.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, relating to these notes receivable.

As further discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, in connection with the development of certain infrastructure adjacent to Gaylord Rockies, at March 31, 2019, the Gaylord Rockies joint venture was holding two issuances of governmental bonds with a carrying value of $11.3 million and $11.2 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The debt service and principal payments on such bonds were payable from tax increments and special hotel rental taxes generated from the surrounding development through the maturity dates of December 1, 2030 and December 1, 2040, respectively. At March 31, 2019, the joint venture had not yet begun receiving the debt service and principal payments on these bonds. In April 2019, these bonds were redeemed by the issuer, and the joint venture received the outstanding principal and interest, which should result in no impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the Company’s second quarter ending June 30, 2019.

7. DEBT:

The Company’s debt and capital lease obligations at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of (in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

$700M Revolving Credit Facility, interest at LIBOR plus 1.55%, maturing May 23, 2021, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $5,899 and $6,542

$

529,101

$

518,458

$200M Term Loan A, interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, maturing May 23, 2022, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $1,134 and $1,220

198,866

198,780

$500M Term Loan B, interest at LIBOR plus 2.00%, maturing May 11, 2024, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $5,087 and $5,307

486,163

485,943

$350M Senior Notes, interest at 5.0%, maturing April 15, 2021, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,134 and $2,385

347,866

347,615

$400M Senior Notes, interest at 5.0%, maturing April 15, 2023, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $3,879 and $4,097

396,121

395,903

$500M Construction Loan (Gaylord Rockies joint venture), interest at LIBOR plus 3.25%, maturing December 18, 2019, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $1,355 and $1,807

485,626

457,090

$39M Mezzanine Loan (Gaylord Rockies joint venture), interest at LIBOR plus 7.00%, maturing December 18, 2019, less unamortized deferred financing costs of $170 and $227

38,358

37,488

Finance lease obligations

1,401

618

Other

1,677

Total debt

$

2,485,179

$

2,441,895

Amounts due within one year consist of amounts outstanding under the $500 million construction loan and the $39 million mezzanine loan for the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, as well as the amortization payments for the $500 million term loan B of 1.0% of the original principal balance, as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

At March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants related to its outstanding debt.

11


8. DEFERRED MANAGEMENT RIGHTS PROCEEDS:

On October 1, 2012, the Company consummated its agreement to sell the Gaylord Hotels brand and rights to manage the Gaylord Hotels properties (the “Management Rights”) to Marriott for $210.0 million in cash. Effective October 1, 2012, Marriott assumed responsibility for managing the day-to-day operations of the Gaylord Hotels properties pursuant to a management agreement for each Gaylord Hotel property. The Company allocated $190.0 million of the purchase price to the Management Rights, based on the Company’s estimates of the fair values for the respective components. For financial accounting purposes, the amount related to the Management Rights was deferred and is amortized on a straight line basis over the 65‑year term of the hotel management agreements, including extensions, as a reduction in management fee expense.

9. LEASES:

The Company is a lessee of a 65.3 acre site in Osceola County, Florida on which Gaylord Palms is located, building or land leases for Ole Red Gatlinburg, Ole Red Orlando and Ole Red Tishomingo, various warehouse, and general office and other equipment leases. The Gaylord Palms land lease has a term through 2074, which may be extended through January 2101, at the Company’s discretion. The leases for Ole Red locations range from three to ten years, with renewal options ranging from one to forty years, at the Company’s discretion. Extension options are not included in the Company’s calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

The terms of the Gaylord Palms lease include variable lease payments based upon net revenues at Gaylord Palms and certain other of the Company’s leases include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As the discount rate implicit in the Company’s operating leases is not readily determinable, the Company applied judgments related to the determination of the discount rates used to calculate the lease liability as required by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “ Leases ”. The Company calculated its incremental borrowing rate by utilizing judgments and estimates regarding the Company’s secured borrowing rates, market credit rating, comparable bond yield curve, and adjustments to market yield curves to determine a securitized rate.

The Company’s lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

Operating lease cost

$

3,346

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of right-of-use assets

41

Interest on lease liabilities

17

Net lease cost

$

3,404

Lease expense for operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $3.2 million.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases at March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

Operating

Finance

Leases

Leases

Year 1

$

5,738

$

244

Year 2

5,947

244

Year 3

5,735

235

Year 4

5,867

218

Year 5

5,641

161

Years thereafter

578,442

635

Total future minimum lease payments

607,370

1,737

Less amount representing interest

(503,105)

(336)

Total present value of minimum payments

$

104,265

$

1,401

12


The remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s leases are as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):

Operating leases

51.6

years

Finance leases

10.7

years

Weighted-average discount rate:

Operating leases

6.8

%

Finance leases

4.0

%

10. STOCK PLANS:

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company granted 0.1 million restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $91.05 per unit. There were 0.3 million and 0.4 million restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The compensation expense that has been charged against pre-tax income for all of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans was $2.0 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively .

11. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSION PLANS:

Net periodic pension (income) expense reflected in other gains and (losses), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations included the following components for the respective periods (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Interest cost

$

878

$

811

Expected return on plan assets

(944)

(1,102)

Amortization of net actuarial loss

287

255

Total net periodic pension (income) expense

$

221

$

(36)

Net postretirement benefit income reflected in other gains and (losses), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations included the following components for the respective periods (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Interest cost

$

25

$

24

Amortization of net actuarial loss

61

64

Amortization of prior service credit

(328)

(328)

Total net postretirement benefit income

$

(242)

$

(240)

12. INCOME TAXES:

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT effective January 1, 2013, pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, generally the Company will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on ordinary taxable income and capital gains income from real estate investments that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company will continue to be required to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on earnings of its taxable REIT subsidiaries.

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $2.0 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These results differ from the statutory rate primarily due to the REIT dividends paid deduction.

13


At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Pursuant to the Gaylord Rockies joint venture agreements, certain affiliates of Ares have a put right to require the Company to purchase their joint venture interests at a defined appraised value during an annual window period, or under certain other circumstances, in consideration of cash or OP Units of the Operating Partnership. Such OP Units have economic terms that are substantially similar to shares of the Company’s common stock. Any OP Units issued by the Operating Partnership to the Ares affiliates will be redeemable at the option of the holders thereof for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments.

Affiliates of RIDA Development Corporation (“RIDA”) also have a put right at a defined appraised value for cash, which will become exercisable at the earlier of December 31, 2023 or the date on which a certain change of control of RIDA occurs.

In connection with its investment in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, the Company has provided a completion guarantee under each of the construction loan and mezzanine loan capped at its pro rata share of all costs necessary to complete the project within the time specified in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture’s loan documents. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had not recorded any liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet associated with these guarantees.

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers, which provide for severance payments upon certain events, including certain terminations in connection with a change of control.

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in certain legal actions and claims on a variety of matters. It is the opinion of management that such contingencies will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.

14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

On February 26, 2019, the Company’s board of directors declared the Company’s first quarter 2019 cash dividend in the amount of $0.90 per share of common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $46.3 million in cash, which was paid on April 15, 2019 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 29, 2019.

15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included investments held in conjunction with the Company’s non-qualified contributory deferred compensation plan. These investments consist of mutual funds traded in an active market. The Company determined the fair value of these mutual funds based on the net asset value per unit of the funds or the portfolio, which is based upon quoted market prices in an active market. Therefore, the Company has categorized these investments as Level 1.

The Company has consistently applied the above valuation techniques in all periods presented and believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for each type of instrument.

14


The Company had no liabilities required to be measured at fair value at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were as follows (in thousands):

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

March 31,

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

2019

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Deferred compensation plan investments

$

26,520

$

26,520

$

$

Total assets measured at fair value

$

26,520

$

26,520

$

$

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

December 31,

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

2018

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Deferred compensation plan investments

$

24,687

$

24,687

$

$

Total assets measured at fair value

$

24,687

$

24,687

$

$

The remainder of the assets and liabilities held by the Company at March 31, 2019 are not required to be recorded at fair value, and the carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value.

16. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS:

The Company’s operations are organized into three principal business segments:

·

Hospitality , which includes Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, Gaylord Texan, Gaylord National, the Inn at Opryland, the AC Hotel, and the Company’s investment in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture (which is consolidated below beginning January 1, 2019);

·

Entertainment , which includes the Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium, WSM-AM, Ole Red, and the Company’s Nashville-based attractions; and

·

Corporate and Other , which includes the Company’s corporate expenses.

15


The following information is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes (amounts in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Revenues:

Hospitality

$

337,510

$

265,111

Entertainment

33,265

23,259

Corporate and Other

Total

$

370,775

$

288,370

Depreciation and amortization:

Hospitality

$

50,133

$

26,200

Entertainment

2,479

1,957

Corporate and Other

397

509

Total

$

53,009

$

28,666

Operating income:

Hospitality

$

60,354

$

54,993

Entertainment

5,145

1,936

Corporate and Other

(9,401)

(8,838)

Preopening costs

(2,134)

(2,147)

Total operating income

53,964

45,944

Interest expense

(32,087)

(16,729)

Interest income

2,908

2,753

Loss from joint ventures

(2,588)

Other gains and (losses), net

(141)

168

Income before income taxes

$

24,644

$

29,548

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

On April 24, 2019, a subsidiary of the Company announced that it has entered into a joint venture with Gray Television, Inc. to create and distribute a linear multicast and over-the-top channel dedicated to the country music lifestyle. The Company acquired a 50% equity interest in this joint venture for an initial capital contribution of $2.0 million. In addition, the joint venture agreement requires the Company to contribute up to an additional $13.0 million through December 31, 2021. The Company expects to account for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method of accounting.

18. INFORMATION CONCERNING GUARANTOR AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES:

The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes and the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes were each issued by the Operating Partnership and RHP Finance Corporation and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company, each of the Company’s four wholly-owned subsidiaries that own the Gaylord Hotels properties, and certain other of the Company’s subsidiaries, each of which guarantees the Operating Partnership’s Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended (such subsidiary guarantors, together with the Company, the “Guarantors”). The subsidiary Guarantors are 100% owned, and the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Not all of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s $350 Million 5% Senior Notes and the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes.

The following condensed consolidating financial information includes certain allocations of expenses based on management’s best estimates, which are not necessarily indicative of financial position, results of operations and cash flows that these entities would have achieved on a stand-alone basis.

16


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

March 31, 2019

(in thousands)

Parent

Non-

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantors

Eliminations

Consolidated

ASSETS:

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

$

$

$

1,639,699

$

1,508,050

$

$

3,147,749

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

46

2,242

48

92,537

94,873

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

51,943

51,943

Notes receivable

121,923

121,923

Trade receivables, less allowance

109,973

109,973

Deferred income tax assets, net

(443)

39,906

39,463

Prepaid expenses and other assets

2,993

106,755

(19,678)

90,070

Intangible assets

237,175

237,175

Intercompany receivables, net

1,955,030

(1,955,030)

Investments

1,079,220

2,950,458

710,297

1,898,757

(6,638,732)

Total assets

$

1,079,266

$

2,955,693

$

4,304,631

$

4,167,019

$

(8,613,440)

$

3,893,169

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Debt and capital lease obligations

$

$

1,958,117

$

$

530,038

$

(2,976)

$

2,485,179

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

62

23,343

9,551

264,501

(12,161)

285,296

Dividends payable

47,010

47,010

Deferred management rights proceeds

177,652

177,652

Operating lease liabilities

101,232

7,574

(4,541)

104,265

Other liabilities

62,188

62,188

Intercompany payables, net

591,730

898,165

465,135

(1,955,030)

Commitments and contingencies

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

291,115

291,115

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock

Common stock

514

1

1

2,387

(2,389)

514

Additional paid-in-capital

899,164

455,253

2,895,842

2,668,134

(6,019,229)

899,164

Treasury stock

(15,687)

(15,687)

Accumulated deficit

(412,905)

(379,186)

1,298,005

(271,083)

(647,736)

(412,905)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(30,622)

(30,622)

30,622

(30,622)

Total stockholders' equity

440,464

76,068

4,193,848

2,368,816

(6,638,732)

440,464

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,079,266

$

2,955,693

$

4,304,631

$

4,167,019

$

(8,613,440)

$

3,893,169

17


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2018

(in thousands)

Parent

Non-

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantors

Eliminations

Consolidated

ASSETS:

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

$

$

$

1,646,946

$

1,502,149

$

$

3,149,095

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

81

657

54

102,645

103,437

Cash and cash equivalents - restricted

45,652

45,652

Notes receivable

122,209

122,209

Trade receivables, less allowance

67,923

67,923

Deferred income tax assets, net

(444)

41,001

40,557

Prepaid expenses and other assets

34

79,460

(1,254)

78,240

Intangible assets

246,770

246,770

Intercompany receivables, net

1,895,086

(1,895,086)

Investments

1,101,740

2,950,457

710,516

1,898,756

(6,661,469)

Total assets

$

1,101,821

$

2,951,148

$

4,252,158

$

4,106,565

$

(8,557,809)

$

3,853,883

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Debt and capital lease obligations

$

$

1,946,699

$

$

495,196

$

$

2,441,895

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

50

13,752

7,253

255,089

(1,254)

274,890

Dividends payable

45,019

45,019

Deferred management rights proceeds

174,026

174,026

Other liabilities

100,068

60,975

161,043

Intercompany payables, net

587,175

846,478

461,433

(1,895,086)

Commitments and contingencies

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

287,433

287,433

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock

Common stock

513

1

1

2,387

(2,389)

513

Additional paid-in-capital

900,795

499,122

2,895,842

2,668,134

(6,063,098)

900,795

Treasury stock

(15,183)

(15,183)

Accumulated deficit

(388,524)

(354,904)

1,248,994

(270,084)

(624,006)

(388,524)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(28,024)

(28,024)

28,024

(28,024)

Total stockholders' equity

469,577

144,219

4,144,837

2,372,413

(6,661,469)

469,577

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,101,821

$

2,951,148

$

4,252,158

$

4,106,565

$

(8,557,809)

$

3,853,883

18


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Parent

Non-

(in thousands)

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantors

Eliminations

Consolidated

Revenues:

Rooms

$

$

$

$

132,212

$

$

132,212

Food and beverage

171,143

171,143

Other hotel revenue

80,410

48,424

(94,679)

34,155

Entertainment

33,789

(524)

33,265

Total revenues

80,410

385,568

(95,203)

370,775

Operating expenses:

Rooms

34,969

34,969

Food and beverage

91,359

91,359

Other hotel expenses

12,052

169,982

(91,095)

90,939

Management fees, net

9,756

9,756

Total hotel operating expenses

12,052

306,066

(91,095)

227,023

Entertainment

25,694

(53)

25,641

Corporate

63

451

1

8,489

9,004

Preopening costs

2,134

2,134

Corporate overhead allocation

997

3,058

(4,055)

Depreciation and amortization

16,250

36,759

53,009

Total operating expenses

1,060

451

31,361

379,142

(95,203)

316,811

Operating income (loss)

(1,060)

(451)

49,049

6,426

53,964

Interest expense

(23,839)

(8,354)

106

(32,087)

Interest income

8

3,006

(106)

2,908

Other gains and (losses), net

(141)

(141)

Income (loss) before income taxes

(1,060)

(24,282)

49,049

937

24,644

Provision for income taxes

(38)

(1,936)

(1,974)

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings, net

23,730

(23,730)

Net income (loss)

$

22,670

$

(24,282)

$

49,011

$

(999)

$

(23,730)

$

22,670

Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

$

22,779

$

(24,282)

$

49,011

$

(890)

$

(23,839)

$

22,779

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

$

29,408

$

(24,282)

$

49,011

$

(999)

$

(23,730)

$

29,408

Comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, available to common shareholders

$

29,517

$

(24,282)

$

49,011

$

(890)

$

(23,839)

$

29,517

19


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Parent

Non-

(in thousands)

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantors

Eliminations

Consolidated

Revenues:

Rooms

$

$

$

$

107,564

$

$

107,564

Food and beverage

132,939

132,939

Other hotel revenue

76,243

29,238

(80,873)

24,608

Entertainment

23,283

(24)

23,259

Total revenues

76,243

293,024

(80,897)

288,370

Operating expenses:

Rooms

28,928

28,928

Food and beverage

71,978

71,978

Other hotel expenses

11,827

140,187

(76,132)

75,882

Management fees, net

7,130

7,130

Total hotel operating expenses

11,827

248,223

(76,132)

183,918

Entertainment

19,390

(24)

19,366

Corporate

63

361

7,905

8,329

Preopening costs

2,147

2,147

Corporate overhead allocation

2,615

2,126

(4,741)

Depreciation and amortization

14,730

13,936

28,666

Total operating expenses

2,678

361

28,683

291,601

(80,897)

242,426

Operating income (loss)

(2,678)

(361)

47,560

1,423

45,944

Interest expense

(16,723)

(6)

(16,729)

Interest income

2,753

2,753

Loss from joint ventures

(2,588)

(2,588)

Other gains and (losses), net

168

168

Income (loss) before income taxes

(2,678)

(17,084)

47,560

1,750

29,548

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

365

(2,574)

(2,209)

Equity in subsidiaries’ earnings, net

30,017

(30,017)

Net income (loss)

$

27,339

$

(17,084)

$

47,925

$

(824)

$

(30,017)

$

27,339

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

27,417

$

(17,084)

$

47,925

$

(746)

$

(30,095)

$

27,417

20


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Parent

Non-

(in thousands)

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantor

Eliminations

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

48,198

$

(8,415)

$

7,077

$

7,700

$

$

54,560

Purchases of property and equipment

(7,083)

(41,790)

(48,873)

Other investing activities

(229)

(229)

Net cash used in investing activities

(7,083)

(42,019)

(49,102)

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

10,000

10,000

Borrowings under Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans

28,897

28,897

Payment of dividends

(44,420)

(44,420)

Payment of tax withholdings for share-based compensation

(3,813)

(3,813)

Other financing activities

1,605

1,605

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(48,233)

10,000

30,502

(7,731)

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

(35)

1,585

(6)

(3,817)

(2,273)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

81

657

54

148,297

149,089

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

46

$

2,242

$

48

$

144,480

$

$

146,816

21


RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Parent

Non-

(in thousands)

Guarantor

Issuer

Guarantors

Guarantor

Eliminations

Consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

41,643

$

(57,008)

$

29,680

$

29,613

$

$

43,928

Purchases of property and equipment

(29,681)

(17,907)

(47,588)

Other investing activities

(4,215)

(4,215)

Net cash used in investing activities

(29,681)

(22,122)

(51,803)

Net borrowings under revolving credit facility

56,500

56,500

Payment of dividends

(41,000)

(41,000)

Payment of tax withholdings for share-based compensation

(602)

(602)

Other financing activities

(6)

(6)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(41,602)

56,500

(6)

14,892

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

41

(508)

(1)

7,485

7,017

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period

38

759

36

77,877

78,710

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

79

$

251

$

35

$

85,362

$

$

85,727

22


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (“Ryman”) is a Delaware corporation that conducts its operations so as to maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company conducts its business through an umbrella partnership REIT, in which all of its assets are held by, and operations are conducted through, RHP Hotel Properties, LP, a subsidiary operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). RHP Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Finco”), was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership for the sole purpose of being a co-issuer of debt securities with the Operating Partnership. Neither Ryman nor Finco has any material assets, other than Ryman’s investment in the Operating Partnership and its 100%-owned subsidiaries. As 100%-owned subsidiaries of Ryman, neither the Operating Partnership nor Finco has any business, operations, financial results or other material information, other than the business, operations, financial results and other material information described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Ryman’s other reports, documents or other information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In this report, we use the terms the “Company,” “we” or “our” to refer to Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2018, included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K that was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2019.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q contains “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements concern our goals, beliefs, expectations, strategies, objectives, plans, future operating results and underlying assumptions, and other statements that are not necessarily based on historical facts. Without limitation, you can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, and these statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “might,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “continue,” “estimate,” or “pursue,” or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terms. In particular, they include statements relating to, among other things, future actions, strategies, future performance, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and future financial results. These also include statements regarding (i) the effect of our election to be taxed as a REIT and maintain REIT status for federal income tax purposes; (ii) the holding of our non-qualifying REIT assets in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”); (iii) our announced dividend policy, including the frequency and amount of any dividend we may pay; (iv) potential growth opportunities, including future expansion of the geographic diversity of our existing asset portfolio through acquisitions and our investment in the joint venture (the “Gaylord Rockies joint venture”) that owns the Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center in Aurora, Colorado (“Gaylord Rockies”); (v) Marriott International, Inc.’s (“Marriott’s”) ability to effectively manage our hotels and other properties; (vi) our anticipated capital expenditures and investments; (vii) the potential operating and financial restrictions imposed on our activities under existing and future financing agreements and other contractual arrangements with third parties, including management agreements with Marriott; and (viii) any other business or operational matters. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.

We caution the reader that forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified, and, consequently, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, risks and uncertainties associated with the economic conditions affecting the hospitality business generally, the geographic concentration of our hotel properties, business levels at our hotels, our ability to remain qualified as a REIT, our ability to execute our strategic goals as a REIT, our ability to generate cash flows to support dividends, future board determinations regarding the timing and amount of dividends and changes to the dividend policy, our ability to borrow funds pursuant to our credit agreements and to refinance indebtedness, and those factors described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018 or described from time to time in our other reports filed with the SEC.

23


Any forward-looking statement made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q speaks only as of the date on which the statement is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no duty to, and do not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, specializing in group-oriented, destination hotel assets in urban and resort markets. Our owned assets include a network of four upscale, meetings-focused resorts totaling 8,114 rooms that are managed by Marriott under the Gaylord Hotels brand. These four resorts, which we refer to as our Gaylord Hotels properties, consist of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville, Tennessee (“Gaylord Opryland”), the Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center near Orlando, Florida (“Gaylord Palms”), the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center near Dallas, Texas (“Gaylord Texan”) and the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center near Washington D.C. (“Gaylord National”). Our other owned hotel assets managed by Marriott include the Inn at Opryland, a 303‑room overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord Opryland, and the AC Hotel at National Harbor, Washington D.C. (“AC Hotel”), a 192‑room overflow hotel adjacent to Gaylord National. We also own a 61.2% interest in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture that owns Gaylord Rockies, which opened in December 2018 and is managed by Marriott.

We also own and operate media and entertainment assets including the Grand Ole Opry, the legendary weekly showcase of country music’s finest performers for over 90 years; the Ryman Auditorium, the storied live music venue and former home of the Grand Ole Opry located in downtown Nashville; WSM-AM, the Opry’s radio home; Ole Red, a brand of Blake Shelton-themed bar, music venue and event spaces, with a flagship location in Nashville that opened in May 2018; and three Nashville-based assets managed by Marriott – Gaylord Springs Golf Links, the Wildhorse Saloon, and the General Jackson Showboat.

Each of our award-winning Gaylord Hotels properties incorporates not only high quality lodging, but also at least 400,000 square feet of meeting, convention and exhibition space, superb food and beverage options and retail and spa facilities within a single self-contained property. As a result, our Gaylord Hotels properties provide a convenient and entertaining environment for convention guests. Our Gaylord Hotels properties focus on the large group meetings market in the United States.

See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Item 2 and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this report and risks and uncertainties we face.

Gaylord Rockies Joint Venture

As more fully discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, on December 31, 2018, we completed our purchase of additional interests in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, increasing our ownership to 61.2%. Our management has concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity (“VIE”) and the financial position and results of operations of the VIE have been consolidated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein. Gaylord Rockies opened on a limited basis in December 2018 and on a fully operational basis in first quarter 2019 and is managed by Marriott.

SoundWaves at Gaylord Opryland

In December 2018, we opened the indoor portion of a $90 million investment to create a luxury indoor/outdoor waterpark adjacent to Gaylord Opryland, SoundWaves. The project includes approximately 111,000 square feet of indoor water attractions and activities over three levels and approximately 106,000 square feet of outdoor water amenities. The project includes areas for adults, children and families, as well as dining options and bars. The outdoor portion of the project is anticipated to open in second quarter 2019.

24


Gaylord Palms Expansion

We recently began construction of a $158 million expansion of Gaylord Palms, which will include an additional 303 guest rooms and 90,000 square feet of meeting space, an expanded resort pool and events lawn, and a new multi-level parking structure. The expansion is expected to be completed in summer 2021.

Dividend Policy

Pursuant to our current dividend policy, we plan to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend to shareholders in an amount equal to an annualized payment of at least 50% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined by us) less maintenance capital expenditures or 100% of REIT taxable income, whichever is greater. On February 26, 2019, our board of directors declared our first quarter 2019 cash dividend in the amount of $0.90 per share of common stock, or an aggregate of approximately $46.3 million in cash, which was paid on April 15, 2019 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 29, 2019. We currently plan to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.90 per share of common stock in July 2019, October 2019, and January 2020. The declaration, timing and amount of dividends will be determined by action of our board of directors. Our dividend policy may be altered at any time by our board of directors.

Our Strategic Plan

Our goal is to be the nation’s premier hospitality REIT for group-oriented meeting hotel assets in urban and resort markets.

Existing Hotel Property Design . Our Gaylord Hotels properties focus on the large group meetings market in the United States and incorporate meeting and exhibition space, signature guest rooms, food and beverage offerings, fitness and spa facilities and other attractions within a large hotel property so attendees’ needs are met in one location. This strategy creates a better experience for both meeting planners and guests, and has led to our current Gaylord Hotels properties claiming a place among the leading convention hotels in the country.

Expansion of Hotel Asset Portfolio . While our short-term capital allocation strategy has focused on returning capital to stockholders through the payment of dividends, part of our long-term growth strategy includes acquisitions of other hotels, particularly in the group meetings sector of the hospitality industry, either alone or through joint ventures or alliances with one or more third parties. We intend to pursue attractive investment opportunities which meet our acquisition parameters, specifically, group-oriented large hotels and overflow hotels with existing or potential leisure appeal. We are interested in highly accessible upper-upscale assets with over 400 hotel rooms in urban and resort group destination markets. We also consider assets that possess or are located near convention centers that present a repositioning opportunity and/or would significantly benefit from capital investment in additional rooms or meeting space. We plan to expand the geographic diversity of our existing asset portfolio through acquisitions. To this end, we recently increased our investment in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture to 61.2%. As a REIT, we do not view independent, large-scale development of resort and convention hotels as a part of our long-term growth strategy.

Leverage Brand Name Awareness . We believe the Grand Ole Opry is one of the most recognized entertainment brands in the United States. We promote the Grand Ole Opry name through various media, including our WSM-AM radio station, the Internet and television, and through performances by the Grand Ole Opry’s members, many of whom are renowned country music artists. As such, we have alliances in place with multiple distribution partners in an effort to foster brand extension. We believe that licensing our brand for products may provide an opportunity to increase revenues and cash flow with relatively little capital investment. We are continuously exploring additional products, such as television specials and retail products, through which we can capitalize on our brand affinity and awareness. To this end, we have invested in four Blake Shelton-themed multi-level bar, music venue and event spaces in Nashville, Orlando, Gatlinburg Tennessee, and Tishomingo Oklahoma, named after the Shelton hit “Ol’ Red.”

Our Current Operations

Our ongoing operations are organized into three principal business segments:

·

Hospitality, consisting of our Gaylord Hotels properties, the Inn at Opryland, the AC Hotel, and our investment in the Gaylord Rockies joint venture.

25


·

Entertainment, consisting of the Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman Auditorium, WSM-AM, Ole Red, and our other Nashville-based attractions.

·

Corporate and Other, consisting of our corporate expenses.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, our total revenues were divided among these business segments as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31,

Segment

2019

2018

Hospitality

91

%

92

%

Entertainment

9

%

8

%

Corporate and Other

0

%

0

%

Key Performance Indicators

The operating results of our Hospitality segment are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our hotels and the quality of the customer mix at our hotels, which are managed by Marriott. These factors impact the price that Marriott can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities, such as food and beverage and meeting space. The following key performance indicators are commonly used in the hospitality REIT industry:

·

hotel occupancy – a volume indicator;

·

average daily rate (“ADR”) – a price indicator calculated by dividing room revenue by the number of rooms sold;

·

Revenue per Available Room (“RevPAR”) – a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing room revenue by room nights available to guests for the period;

·

Total Revenue per Available Room (“Total RevPAR”) – a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage and other ancillary service revenue by room nights available to guests for the period; and

·

Net Definite Group Room Nights Booked – a volume indicator which represents, on an aggregate basis, the total number of definite group bookings for future room nights at our Gaylord Hotels properties confirmed during the applicable period, net of cancellations.

Hospitality segment revenue from our occupied hotel rooms is recognized over time as the daily hotel stay is provided to hotel groups and guests. Revenues from concessions, food and beverage sales, and group meeting services are recognized over the period or at the point in time those goods or services are delivered to the group or hotel guest. Revenues from ancillary services at our hotels, such as spa, parking, and transportation services, are generally recognized at the time the goods or services are provided. Cancellation fees, as well as attrition fees that are charged to groups when they do not fulfill the minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements originally contracted for, are generally recognized as revenue in the period we determine it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, which is typically the period these fees are collected. Almost all of our Hospitality segment revenues are either cash-based or, for meeting and convention groups who meet our credit criteria, billed and collected on a short-term receivables basis. The hospitality industry is capital intensive, and we rely on the ability of our hotels to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing and fund maintenance capital expenditures.

The results of operations of our Hospitality segment are affected by the number and type of group meetings and conventions scheduled to attend our hotels in a given period. A variety of factors can affect the results of any interim period, including the nature and quality of the group meetings and conventions attending our hotels during such period, which meetings and conventions have often been contracted for several years in advance, the level of attrition our hotels

26


experience, and the level of transient business at our hotels during such period. We rely on Marriott, as the manager of our hotels, to manage these factors and to offset any identified shortfalls in occupancy.

Selected Financial Information

The following table contains our unaudited selected summary financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The table also shows the percentage relationships to total revenues and, in the case of segment operating income, its relationship to segment revenues (in thousands, except percentages).

Unaudited

Three Months Ended March 31,

2019

%

2018

%

Income Statement Data:

REVENUES:

Rooms

$

132,212

35.7

%

$

107,564

37.3

%

Food and beverage

171,143

46.2

%

132,939

46.1

%

Other hotel revenue

34,155

9.2

%

24,608

8.5

%

Entertainment

33,265

9.0

%

23,259

8.1

%

Total revenues

370,775

100.0

%

288,370

100.0

%

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Rooms

34,969

9.4

%

28,928

10.0

%

Food and beverage

91,359

24.6

%

71,978

25.0

%

Other hotel expenses

90,939

24.5

%

75,882

26.3

%

Hotel management fees, net

9,756

2.6

%

7,130

2.5

%

Entertainment

25,641

6.9

%

19,366

6.7

%

Corporate

9,004

2.4

%

8,329

2.9

%

Preopening costs

2,134

0.6

%

2,147

0.7

%

Depreciation and amortization:

Hospitality

50,133

13.5

%

26,200

9.1

%

Entertainment

2,479

0.7

%

1,957

0.7

%

Corporate and Other

397

0.1

%

509

0.2

%

Total depreciation and amortization

53,009

14.3

%

28,666

9.9

%

Total operating expenses

316,811

85.4

%

242,426

84.1

%

OPERATING INCOME:

Hospitality

60,354

17.9

%

54,993

20.7

%

Entertainment

5,145

15.5

%

1,936

8.3

%

Corporate and Other

(9,401)

(A)

(8,838)

(A)

Preopening costs

(2,134)

(0.6)

%

(2,147)

(0.7)

%

Total operating income

53,964

14.6

%

45,944

15.9

%

Interest expense

(32,087)

(A)

(16,729)

(A)

Interest income

2,908

(A)

2,753

(A)

Loss from joint ventures

(A)

(2,588)

(A)

Other gains and (losses), net

(141)

(A)

168

(A)

Provision for income taxes

(1,974)

(A)

(2,209)

(A)

Net income

22,670

(A)

27,339

(A)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

6,738

(A)

(A)

Net income available to common stockholders

$

29,408

(A)

$

27,339

(A)


(A)

These amounts have not been shown as a percentage of revenue because they have no relationship to revenue.

27


Summary Financial Results

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):

2019

2018

Change

Total revenues

$

370,775

$

288,370

28.6

%

Total operating expenses

316,811

242,426

30.7

%

Operating income

53,964

45,944

17.5

%

Net income

22,670

27,339

(17.1)

%

Net income available to common shareholders

29,408

27,339

7.6

%

Net income available to common shareholders per share - diluted

0.57

0.53

7.5

%

Total Revenues

The increase in our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, is attributable to increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment of $72.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively, each as discussed more fully below.

Total Operating Expenses

The increase in our total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily the result of increases in our Hospitality segment and Entertainment segment expenses of $43.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively, as well as an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $24.3 million, each as discussed more fully below.

Net Income

The decrease in our net income to $22.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $27.3 million for the same period in 2018, was primarily due to, in addition to the changes in our revenues and operating expenses reflected above, a $15.4 million increase in interest expense for the 2019 period. This increase was due primarily to interest expense related to the Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans, which the Company began consolidating at December 31, 2018, as well as increased interest expense related to the Company’s revolving credit facility, due to increased borrowings .

Factors and Trends Contributing to Performance

The most important factors and trends contributing to our performance during the three months ended March 31, 2019 described herein were:

·

The opening of Gaylord Rockies on a limited basis in December 2018 and on a fully operational basis in the first quarter of 2019, and the resulting impact on our financial results.

·

Increased occupied rooms (an increase of 22.2%) and outside-the-room spending (an increase of 23.0%) at Gaylord Texan during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to increases in group business partially attributable to the recent rooms and meeting space expansion .

·

Increased ADR (an increase of 10.2%) at Gaylord National during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, as a result of increases for both groups and transient business, as well as increased outside-the-room spending (an increase of 5.2%) during the 2019 period, primarily as a result of revenue increases in both catering and food and beverage outlets.

28


·

Increased outside-the-room spending (an increase of 10.7%) at Gaylord Opryland during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, due to increased catering and food and beverage outlet revenue, as well as the opening of the indoor portion of SoundWaves.

·

Increased outside-the-room spending (an increase of 4.5%) at Gaylord Palms during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, due primarily to increased catering revenue .

·

Increased revenue for our Entertainment segment during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period (an increase of 43.0%), due primarily to the operations of our flagship Ole Red location, which opened in Nashville in May 2018, and increased revenue at the Grand Ole Opry and Ryman Auditorium due to increased shows, attendance and retail.

·

Increased expenses for our Entertainment segment during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period (an increase of 32.4%), due primarily to the operations of the Ryman Auditorium and Ole Red Nashville, as well as the opening of Ole Red Gatlinburg in March 2019.

Operating Results – Detailed Segment Financial Information

Hospitality Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Hospitality segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

132,212

$

107,564

22.9

%

Food and beverage

171,143

132,939

28.7

%

Other hotel revenue

34,155

24,608

38.8

%

Total hospitality revenue

337,510

265,111

27.3

%

Hospitality operating expenses:

Rooms

34,969

28,928

20.9

%

Food and beverage

91,359

71,978

26.9

%

Other hotel expenses

90,939

75,882

19.8

%

Management fees, net

9,756

7,130

36.8

%

Depreciation and amortization

50,133

26,200

91.3

%

Total Hospitality operating expenses

277,156

210,118

31.9

%

Hospitality operating income (1)

$

60,354

$

54,993

9.7

%

Hospitality performance metrics:

Occupancy (2)

72.3

%

73.8

%

(2.0)

%

ADR

$

201.07

$

195.02

3.1

%

RevPAR (3)

$

145.30

$

143.89

1.0

%

Total RevPAR (4)

$

370.93

$

354.64

4.6

%

Net Definite Group Room Nights Booked

273,453

403,044

(32.2)

%

Same-store Hospitality performance metrics (5):

Occupancy (2)

75.2

%

73.8

%

1.9

%

ADR

$

201.62

$

195.02

3.4

%

RevPAR (3)

$

151.61

$

143.89

5.4

%

Total RevPAR (4)

$

377.21

$

354.64

6.4

%

Net Definite Group Room Nights Booked

237,456

344,640

(31.1)

%


(1)

Hospitality segment operating income does not include preopening costs of $0.7 million and $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See discussion of preopening costs below.

29


(2)

Hospitality segment occupancy percentage was impacted in the 2019 period due to the addition of 303 rooms associated with the recent Gaylord Texan expansion, as well as the addition of Gaylord Rockies and the related impact on additional rooms available. Actual occupied rooms increased 19.2% on a consolidated basis and 5.6% on a same-store basis.

(3)

We calculate Hospitality RevPAR by dividing room revenue by room nights available to guests for the period. Hospitality RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues.

(4)

We calculate Hospitality Total RevPAR by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage, and other ancillary services revenue (which equals Hospitality segment revenue) by room nights available to guests for the period. Hospitality Total RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues.

(5)

Same-store Hospitality segment performance metrics do not include Gaylord Rockies, which opened in December 2018.

The increase in total Hospitality segment revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily due to increases of $13.7 million, $6.2 million, $4.9 million and $2.0 million at Gaylord Texan, Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord National and Gaylord Palms, respectively, as well as revenue from Gaylord Rockies of $45.2 million. See below for further discussion.

Total Hospitality segment revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2019 include $2.7 million in attrition and cancellation fee collections, an increase of $1.4 million from the 2018 period.

The percentage of group versus transient business based on rooms sold for our Hospitality segment for the periods presented was approximately as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2019

2018

Group

78

%

79

%

Transient

22

%

21

%

Rooms operating expenses increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to the addition of Gaylord Rockies, as well as increased variable costs at Gaylord Texan, as described below.

Food and beverage operating expenses increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the addition of Gaylord Rockies, as well as increased variable costs at Gaylord Texan and Gaylord Opryland, as described below.

Other hotel expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 consist of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Administrative employment costs

$

35,989

$

28,432

26.6

%

Utilities

7,374

6,258

17.8

%

Property taxes

9,106

8,301

9.7

%

Other

38,470

32,891

17.0

%

Total other hotel expenses

$

90,939

$

75,882

19.8

%

Administrative employment costs include salaries and benefits for hotel administrative functions, including, among others, senior management, accounting, human resources, sales, conference services, engineering and security. Administrative employment costs increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to expense related to Gaylord Rockies, as well as increases at Gaylord Texan and Gaylord

30


Opryland. Utility costs increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to utility costs for Gaylord Rockies. Property taxes increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to an increase at Gaylord National as a result of the prior year including a refund from a prior year property tax settlement. Other expenses, which include supplies, advertising, maintenance costs and consulting costs, increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily as a result of expense at Gaylord Rockies, as well as various increases at Gaylord Opryland and Gaylord Texan.

Each of our management agreements with Marriott for our four owned Gaylord Hotels properties requires us to pay Marriott a base management fee of approximately 2% of gross revenues from the applicable property for each fiscal year or portion thereof. Additionally, an incentive management fee is based on the profitability of our Gaylord Hotels properties calculated on a pooled basis. The Gaylord Rockies’s management agreement with Marriott requires Gaylord Rockies to pay a base management fee of 3% of gross revenues for each fiscal year or portion thereof, as well as an incentive management fee based on the profitability of the hotel. In the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $7.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to base management fees for our Hospitality segment and $3.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to incentive management fees for our Hospitality segment. Management fees are presented throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q net of the amortization of the $190.0 million in deferred management rights proceeds discussed in Note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

Total Hospitality segment depreciation and amortization expense increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to depreciation and amortization at Gaylord Rockies, which is significantly higher than our other Gaylord Hotel properties due to amortization related to intangible assets that were recognized as part of our increased ownership as of December 31, 2018, as well as higher fixed asset balances than the other hotels .

Property-Level Results. The following presents the property-level financial results of our Hospitality segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Gaylord Opryland Results. The results of Gaylord Opryland for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

36,934

$

35,758

3.3

%

Food and beverage

41,206

37,996

8.4

%

Other hotel revenue

10,818

8,991

20.3

%

Total revenue

88,958

82,745

7.5

%

Operating expenses:

Rooms

8,558

8,683

(1.4)

%

Food and beverage

21,522

20,238

6.3

%

Other hotel expenses

25,464

22,586

12.7

%

Management fees, net

3,171

2,686

18.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

8,442

8,678

(2.7)

%

Total operating expenses (1)

67,157

62,871

6.8

%

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

74.2

%

72.3

%

2.6

%

ADR

$

191.53

$

190.40

0.6

%

RevPAR

$

142.10

$

137.57

3.3

%

Total RevPAR

$

342.25

$

318.35

7.5

%


31


(1)

Gaylord Opryland operating expenses do not include preopening costs of $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. See discussion of preopening costs below.

Rooms revenue and RevPAR increased at Gaylord Opryland during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, as the result of an increase in transient occupancy and an increase in ADR for both group and transient business. Rooms revenue and RevPAR were negatively impacted during the 2019 period by a rooms renovation project, which resulted in approximately 15,700 room nights out of service. The rooms renovation project is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2019. Rooms expenses decreased during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, as the increase in variable costs associated with the increase in occupancy was offset by decreased group commissions and decreased contract services.

The increase in food and beverage revenue at Gaylord Opryland during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, was primarily due to increases in both catering and food and beverage outlets. Food and beverage expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, due to increased variable costs associated with the increase in revenue, partially offset by lower food and labor costs.

Other hotel revenue increased at Gaylord Opryland during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to revenues from SoundWaves. Other hotel expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to additional operating expense for SoundWaves, as well as the current period including an assessment for additional business license taxes.

Depreciation and amortization decreased slightly at Gaylord Opryland during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

Gaylord Palms Results. The results of Gaylord Palms for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

22,502

$

22,104

1.8

%

Food and beverage

31,480

30,266

4.0

%

Other hotel revenue

5,934

5,526

7.4

%

Total revenue

59,916

57,896

3.5

%

Operating expenses:

Rooms

4,319

4,207

2.7

%

Food and beverage

14,377

14,271

0.7

%

Other hotel expenses

17,139

16,846

1.7

%

Management fees, net

1,630

1,535

6.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

4,851

4,789

1.3

%

Total operating expenses

42,316

41,648

1.6

%

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

82.8

%

82.3

%

0.6

%

ADR

$

213.38

$

210.74

1.3

%

RevPAR

$

176.57

$

173.44

1.8

%

Total RevPAR

$

470.16

$

454.30

3.5

%

Rooms revenue and RevPAR increased at Gaylord Palms during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to an increase in ADR for groups. Rooms expenses increased during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to increased variable costs associated with the increase in occupancy.

Food and beverage revenue increased at Gaylord Palms during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to increased catering business. Food and beverage expenses increased in the 2019

32


period, as compared to the 2018 period, due primarily to increased variable costs associated with the increase in revenue, partially offset by lower food costs.

Other hotel revenue at Gaylord Palms increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to an increase in resort fees driven by an increase in the rate. Other hotel expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily as a result of higher employment costs.

Depreciation and amortization increased slightly at Gaylord Palms during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

Gaylord Texan Results. The results of Gaylord Texan for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

25,205

$

20,280

24.3

%

Food and beverage

40,169

33,169

21.1

%

Other hotel revenue

6,665

4,908

35.8

%

Total revenue

72,039

58,357

23.4

%

Operating expenses:

Rooms

5,211

4,498

15.9

%

Food and beverage

18,237

16,250

12.2

%

Other hotel expenses

17,300

15,296

13.1

%

Management fees, net

2,293

1,699

35.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

6,644

5,167

28.6

%

Total operating expenses (1)

49,685

42,910

15.8

%

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

77.9

%

76.5

%

1.8

%

ADR

$

198.23

$

194.92

1.7

%

RevPAR

$

154.39

$

149.13

3.5

%

Total RevPAR

$

441.25

$

429.13

2.8

%


(1)

Gaylord Texan operating expenses do not include preopening costs of $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2018. See discussion of preopening costs below.

Rooms revenue and RevPAR increased at Gaylord Texan during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to an increase in occupancy for both groups and transient and an increase in ADR for group business. The 2019 period was also positively impacted by additional room availability from the recently completed rooms expansion, which resulted in an increase in actual rooms sold of 22.2% compared to the 2018 period. Rooms expenses increased during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to increased variable costs associated with the increase in rooms sold and increased capacity.

Food and beverage revenue increased at Gaylord Texan during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due to an increase in catering. Food and beverage expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to an increase in variable costs associated with the increase in revenue, partially offset by lower food and labor costs.

Other hotel revenue at Gaylord Texan increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily as a result of an increase in parking and resort fees associated with the increase in total rooms nights sold. Other hotel expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, due primarily to increases in marketing, maintenance and credit card expenses.

33


Depreciation and amortization increased at Gaylord Texan during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily as a result of the recent rooms and meeting space expansion that resulted in increased depreciable asset levels.

Gaylord National Results. The results of Gaylord National for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues:

Rooms

$

28,226

$

25,193

12.0

%

Food and beverage

31,043

30,425

2.0

%

Other hotel revenue

6,361

5,138

23.8

%

Total revenue

65,630

60,756

8.0

%

Operating expenses:

Rooms

10,577

10,208

3.6

%

Food and beverage

20,537

20,342

1.0

%

Other hotel expenses

20,208

19,022

6.2

%

Management fees, net

1,091

995

9.6

%

Depreciation and amortization

6,983

6,872

1.6

%

Total operating expenses

59,396

57,439

3.4

%

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

72.0

%

70.7

%

1.8

%

ADR

$

218.38

$

198.24

10.2

%

RevPAR

$

157.12

$

140.24

12.0

%

Total RevPAR

$

365.34

$

338.21

8.0

%

Rooms revenue and RevPAR increased at Gaylord National during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to an increase in ADR for both group and transient business, as well as an increase in group occupancy. Rooms expenses increased at Gaylord National during the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, primarily due to increased variable costs associated with the increase in occupancy.

Food and beverage revenue increased at Gaylord National during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily as a result of an increase in food and beverage outlets. Food and beverage expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, as a result of an increase in variable costs associated with the increase in revenue.

Other hotel revenue increased at Gaylord National during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to an increase in attrition and cancellation fee collections, as well as an increase in resort fees related to the increase in occupancy. Other hotel expenses increased in the 2019 period, as compared to the 2018 period, due to an increase in credit card expense, as well as an increase in property tax expense due to the 2018 period including a refund from a previous property tax settlement.

Depreciation and amortization at Gaylord National increased slightly during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

34


Gaylord Rockies Results . The results of Gaylord Rockies for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):

Revenues:

Rooms

$

14,743

Food and beverage

26,234

Other hotel revenue

4,266

Total revenue

45,243

Operating expenses:

Rooms

5,045

Food and beverage

15,780

Other hotel expenses

8,716

Management fees, net

1,811

Depreciation and amortization

22,461

Total operating expenses (1)

53,813

Performance metrics:

Occupancy

55.4

%

ADR

$

196.81

RevPAR

$

109.13

Total RevPAR

$

334.91


(1)

Gaylord Rockies operating expenses do not include preopening costs of $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019. See discussion of preopening costs below.

Entertainment Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Entertainment segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Revenues

$

33,265

$

23,259

43.0

%

Operating expenses

25,641

19,366

32.4

%

Depreciation and amortization

2,479

1,957

26.7

%

Operating income (1)

$

5,145

$

1,936

165.8

%


(1)

Entertainment segment operating income does not include preopening costs of $1.4 million and $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See discussion of preopening costs below.

Entertainment segment revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the operations of our flagship Ole Red location in Nashville, which opened in May 2018, as well as the opening of Ole Red Gatlinburg in March 2019. In addition, revenues increased at the Grand Ole Opry and Ryman Auditorium due to increased shows, attendance and retail revenue.

Entertainment operating expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily as a result of the operations of our Ole Red Nashville location, as well as the opening of Ole Red Gatlinburg in March 2019. In addition, operating expenses increased at the Ryman Auditorium primarily due to the increase in variable expenses associated with the increase in revenue.

Entertainment depreciation expense increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily as a result of Ole Red Nashville and the associated increased depreciable asset levels.

35


Corporate and Other Segment

Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Corporate and Other segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Operating expenses

$

9,004

$

8,329

8.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

397

509

(22.0)

%

Operating loss

$

(9,401)

$

(8,838)

6.4

%

Corporate and Other operating expenses, which consist primarily of costs associated with senior management salaries and benefits, legal, human resources, accounting, pension, information technology and other administrative costs, increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to an increase in administrative and employment costs associated with supporting our growth initiatives within our Hospitality and Entertainment segments.

Corporate and Other depreciation and amortization expense decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared with the same period in 2018.

Operating Results – Preopening Costs

Preopening costs of $2.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily include costs associated with Ole Red Gatlinburg, which opened in March 2019, and Gaylord Rockies, which opened on a fully operational basis in first quarter 2019. Preopening costs of $2.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily include costs associated with an expansion of the guest rooms and convention space at Gaylord Texan, which opened in the second quarter of 2018, and costs associated with Ole Red Nashville, which opened in May 2018.

Non-Operating Results Affecting Net Income

General

The following table summarizes the other factors which affected our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

%

2019

2018

Change

Interest expense

$

(32,087)

$

(16,729)

(91.8)

%

Interest income

2,908

2,753

5.6

%

Loss from joint ventures

(2,588)

100.0

%

Other gains and (losses), net

(141)

168

(183.9)

%

Provision for income taxes

(1,974)

(2,209)

10.6

%

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $15.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to interest expense related to the Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans, which the Company began consolidating at December 31, 2018, as well as increased interest expense related to the Company’s revolving credit facility, due to increased borrowings, and a decrease in capitalized interest in the 2019 period.

Cash interest expense increased $12.9 million to $30.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018. Non-cash interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, offset by

36


capitalized interest, increased $2.5 million to $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

Our weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, excluding capitalized interest, was 5.2% and 4.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Interest Income

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 primarily includes amounts earned on the bonds that were received in connection with the development of Gaylord National, which we hold as notes receivable. See Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of interest income on these bonds.

Loss from Joint Ventures

The loss from joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily represents preopening expenses incurred by our Gaylord Rockies joint venture, which opened on a limited basis in December 2018 and on a fully operational basis in first quarter 2019, as well as losses incurred by our previous Opry City Stage joint venture.

Other Gains and (Losses), net

Other gains and (losses), net for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 represents various miscellaneous items.

Provision for Income Taxes

As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on ordinary taxable income and capital gains income from real estate investments that we distribute to our stockholders. We will continue to be required to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on earnings of our TRSs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded an income tax provision of $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. These results differ from the statutory rate primarily due to the REIT dividends paid deduction in both periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows From Operating Activities . Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of cash used to fund our operating expenses, interest payments on debt, maintenance capital expenditures, and dividends to stockholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our net cash flows provided by operating activities were $54.6 million, primarily reflecting cash provided by our income before depreciation expense, amortization expense and other non-cash charges of approximately $80.7 million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital of approximately $26.2 million. The unfavorable changes in working capital primarily resulted from an increase in accounts receivable due to a seasonal change in the timing of payments received from corporate group customers at our Gaylord Hotels properties, as well as Gaylord Rockies becoming fully operational in 2019, partially offset by an increase in accrued interest associated with our outstanding debt and an increase in deferred revenue, primarily attributable to the timing of advanced payments received on upcoming hotel stays and ticketed events at our entertainment venues.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, our net cash flows provided by operating activities were $43.9 million, primarily reflecting cash provided by our income before depreciation expense, amortization expense and other non-cash charges of approximately $63.7 million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital of approximately $19.8 million. The unfavorable changes in working capital primarily resulted from a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily attributable to the payment of liabilities associated with our Christmas-related programs and incentive compensation programs and a decrease in trade receivables due to a seasonal change in the timing of payments received from corporate group customers at our Gaylord Hotels properties.

37


Cash Flows From Investing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our primary uses of funds for investing activities were purchases of property and equipment, which totaled $48.9 million, and consisted primarily of construction costs at Gaylord Rockies, a rooms renovation at Gaylord Opryland, construction of SoundWaves, the expansion at Gaylord Palms, and ongoing maintenance capital expenditures for our existing properties.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, our primary uses of funds for investing activities were purchases of property and equipment, which totaled $47.6 million and consisted primarily of the expansion of the guest rooms and convention space at Gaylord Texan, construction of SoundWaves, and ongoing maintenance capital expenditures for our existing properties.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities . Our cash flows from financing activities primarily reflect the incurrence of debt, the repayment of long-term debt and the payment of cash dividends. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our net cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $7.7 million, primarily reflecting the payment of $44.4 million in cash dividends, partially offset by increased borrowings under the Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans of $28.9 million and net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $10.0 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, our net cash flows provided by financing activities were approximately $14.9 million, primarily reflecting $56.5 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by the payment of $41.0 million in cash dividends.

Liquidity

At March 31, 2019, we had $94.9 million in unrestricted cash and $162.8 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we net borrowed $10.0 million under our revolving credit facility, increased the borrowings under the Gaylord Rockies construction and mezzanine loans by $28.9 million, incurred capital expenditures of $48.9 million and paid cash dividends of $44.4 million. These net outflows were partially offset by cash flows from operating activities discussed above, resulting in the decrease in our cash balance from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019.

We currently plan to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.90 per share in July 2019, October 2019 and January 2020, subject to determinations as to the timing and amount by our board of directors. We anticipate investing in our operations during the remainder of 2019 by spending between $110 million and $135 million in capital expenditures, which primarily includes ongoing maintenance capital of our current facilities, an expansion of the guest rooms and convention space at Gaylord Palms, a rooms renovation at Gaylord Opryland, and the construction of Ole Red Orlando.

We believe that our cash on hand and cash from operations will be adequate to fund our general short-term commitments, as well as: (i) normal operating expenses, (ii) interest expense on long-term debt obligations, (iii) financing lease and operating lease obligations, and (iv) declared dividends. If our existing cash and cash from operations were inadequate to fund such items, as well as capital expenditures, we could draw on our credit facility, subject to the satisfaction of covenants in the credit facility.

Our outstanding principal debt agreements are described below. Based on current projections for compliance under our financial covenants contained in these agreements, we do not foresee a maturity issue prior to their scheduled maturity date. We anticipate the construction and mezzanine loans associated with the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, which are scheduled to mature on December 18, 2019 and described below, will be refinanced or the maturity dates will be extended prior to maturity.

At March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our outstanding debt.

Principal Debt Agreements

Credit Facility . On May 11, 2017, we entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as a guarantor, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, certain other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as pledgors, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended and restated the Company’s existing credit facility. In addition, on May 23, 2017, we entered into an Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment No. 1”) and on

38


June 26, 2018, we entered into an Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment No. 2”) to the Credit Agreement among the same parties, as discussed below. As amended, our credit facility consists of a $700.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), a $200.0 million senior secured term loan A (the “Term Loan A”), and a $500.0 million senior secured term loan B (the “Term Loan B”), each as discussed below.

Each of the Revolver, Term Loan A and Term Loan B is guaranteed by us, each of our four wholly-owned subsidiaries that own the Gaylord Hotels properties, and certain of our other subsidiaries. Each is secured by (i) a first mortgage lien on the real property of each of our Gaylord Hotels properties, (ii) pledges of equity interests in our subsidiaries that own the Gaylord Hotels properties, (iii) our personal property and the personal property of the Operating Partnership and our guarantor subsidiaries and (iv) all proceeds and products from our Gaylord Hotels properties. Advances are subject to a 55% borrowing base, based on the appraisal value of the Gaylord Hotels properties (reduced to 50% in the event one of the Gaylord Hotels properties is sold). Assets of the Gaylord Rockies joint venture are not subject to the liens of our credit facility.

In addition, each of the Revolver, Term Loan A and Term Loan B contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants, ratios or tests contained in the Credit Agreement are as follows (and are unchanged from the previous credit agreement):

·

We must maintain a consolidated funded indebtedness to total asset value ratio as of the end of each calendar quarter of not more than .65 to 1.0.

·

We must maintain a consolidated tangible net worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than $175 million plus 75% of the proceeds received by us or any of our subsidiaries in connection with any equity issuance.

·

We must maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

·

We must maintain an implied debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of adjusted net operating income to monthly principal and interest that would be required if the outstanding balance were amortized over 25 years at an assumed fixed rate) of not less than 1.60 to 1.00.

If an event of default shall occur and be continuing under the Credit Agreement, the commitments under the Credit Agreement may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, may be declared immediately due and payable.

$700 Million Revolving Credit Facility . Pursuant to Amendment No. 1, we extended the maturity of the Revolver to May 23, 2021, with two additional six-month extension options, at our election. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.55% to 2.40%, dependent upon our funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (ii) a base rate as set in the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the Revolver was LIBOR plus 1.55%. Principal is payable in full at maturity. No additional amounts were borrowed under the Revolver at closing.

At March 31, 2019, $535.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Revolver, and the lending banks had issued $2.2 million of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement, which left $162.8 million of availability under the Revolver (subject to the satisfaction of debt incurrence tests under the indentures governing our $350 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2021 (the “$350 Million 5% Senior Notes”) and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2023 (the “$400 Million 5% Senior Notes”), which we met at March 31, 2019).

$200 Million Term Loan A Facility. Amendment No. 1 also provides for the Term Loan A, which has a maturity date of May 23, 2022. Borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.35%, dependent upon our funded debt to total asset value ratio (as defined in the Credit

39


Agreement) or (ii) a base rate as set in the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the Term Loan A was LIBOR plus 1.50%. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan A that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. At closing, we drew down on the Term Loan A in full and proceeds were used to pay down a portion of the Revolver.

$500 Million Term Loan B Facility. In May 2017, as part of the Credit Agreement discussed above, we increased the capacity under our previous $400 million term loan B to $500 million. The Term Loan B has a maturity date of May 11, 2024. Amendment No. 2 reduced the applicable interest rate margins for borrowings under the Term Loan B to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus 2.00% or (ii) a base rate as set in the Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the Term Loan B was LIBOR plus 2.00%. The Term Loan B amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of $500.0 million, with the balance due at maturity. In addition, if for any fiscal year, there is Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), an additional principal amount is required. As a result of Amendment No. 2, the commencement date for any Excess Cash Flow payments has been extended to December 31, 2019. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan B that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. At closing of Amendment No. 1, we drew down on the Term Loan B in full. Net proceeds, after the repayment of the original $400 million term loan B and certain transaction expenses payable at closing, were used to pay down a portion of the Revolver. Amendment No. 2 did not change the maturity dates existing under the Credit Agreement or result in any increase or decrease in outstanding borrowings. At March 31, 2019, $491.3 million in borrowings were outstanding under the Term Loan B.

$350 Million 5% Senior Notes. In 2013, the Operating Partnership and Finco completed the private placement of $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2021, which are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries and the guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee. The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes have a maturity date of April 15, 2021 and bear interest at 5% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor. The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $350 Million 5% Senior Notes.

The $350 Million 5% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at 100.00%, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date .

In connection with the issuance of the $350 Million 5% Senior Notes, we completed a registered offer to exchange the $350 Million 5% Senior Notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms as the $350 Million 5% Senior Notes in November 2013.

$400 Million 5% Senior Notes. In 2015, the Operating Partnership and Finco completed the private placement of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2023. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company’s issuing subsidiaries and are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Agreement. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes and guarantees were issued pursuant to an indenture by and among the issuing subsidiaries and the guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes have a maturity date of April 15, 2023 and bear interest at 5% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes are general unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuing subsidiaries and rank equal in right of payment  with such subsidiaries’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the $350 Million 5% Senior Notes, and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness, if any. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to the issuing subsidiaries’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The guarantees rank equally in right of payment with the applicable guarantor’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness

40


of such guarantor. The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of any guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes.

The $400 Million 5% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at a redemption price expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof, which percentage is 102.50%, 101.25%, and 100.00% beginning on April 15 of 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date .

In connection with the issuance of the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes, we completed a registered offer to exchange the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms as the $400 Million 5% Senior Notes in September 2015.

$500 Million Construction Loan (Gaylord Rockies Joint Venture)

In December 2015, Aurora Convention Hotel, LLC (“Hotel Owner”) and Aurora Convention Center Hotel Lessee, LLC (collectively, “Borrower”), subsidiaries of the entities comprising the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, entered into a Building Loan Agreement (the “Construction Loan”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, for a senior loan with available borrowings of up to $500.0 million, of which $487.0 million was outstanding at March 31, 2019. The Construction Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% and matures on December 18, 2019, with three optional one-year extensions at the Borrower’s option, subject to certain requirements as defined in the Construction Loan. The Construction Loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Hotel Owner and an assignment of the hotel’s management agreement.

$39 Million Mezzanine Loan (Gaylord Rockies Joint Venture)

In December 2015, Aurora Convention Hotel Mezz, LLC (“Mezz”) and Aurora Convention Center Hotel Lessee Midco Member, LLC (collectively, “Mezz Borrower”), subsidiaries of the entities comprising the Gaylord Rockies joint venture, entered into a Mezzanine Loan Agreement (the “Mezzanine Loan”) with Marriott International Capital Corporation, for a mezzanine loan with available borrowings, as amended, of up to $39.0 million, of which $38.5 million was outstanding at March 31, 2019. The Mezzanine Loans bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 7.00% and matures on December 18, 2019, with three optional one-year extensions that mirror the Construction Loan. The Mezzanine Loan is secured by Mezz Borrower’s interests in the joint venture.

Additional Debt Limitations . Pursuant to the terms of the management agreements and pooling agreement with Marriott for our four wholly-owned Gaylord Hotels, we are subject to certain debt limitations described below.

The management agreements provide for the following limitations on indebtedness encumbering a hotel:

·

The aggregate principal balance of all mortgage and mezzanine debt encumbering the hotel shall be no greater than 75% of the fair market value of the hotel; and

·

The ratio of (a) aggregate Operating Profit (as defined in the management agreement) in the 12 months prior to the closing on the mortgage or mezzanine debt to (b) annual debt service for the hotel shall equal or exceed 1.2:1; but is subject to the pooling agreement described below.

The pooled limitations on Secured Debt (as defined in the pooling agreement) are as follows:

·

The aggregate principal balance of all mortgage and mezzanine debt on Pooled Hotels (as defined in the pooling agreement), shall be no more than 75% of the fair market value of Pooled Hotels.

·

The ratio of (a) aggregate Operating Profit (as defined in the pooling agreement) of Pooled Hotels in the 12 months prior to closing on any mortgage or mezzanine debt to (b) annual debt service for the Pooled Hotels, shall equal or exceed 1.2:1.

41


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As described in Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, we have invested in a joint venture that owns Gaylord Rockies. In connection with this investment and our December 2018 increase in our investment, we have provided a completion guarantee under each of the Construction Loan and the Mezzanine Loan capped at our pro rata share of all costs necessary to complete the project within the time specified in the senior loan documents. At March 31, 2019, we have not recorded any liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet associated with these guarantees.

We enter into commitments under letters of credit, primarily for the purpose of securing our deductible obligations with our insurers, and lending banks under our Credit Agreement had issued $2.2 million of letters of credit at March 31, 2019. Except as set forth in these paragraphs, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations at March 31, 2019, including long-term debt and operating and capital lease commitments (amounts in thousands):

Payment due by Period

Total amounts

Less than

More than

Contractual obligations

committed

1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

5 years

Long-term debt (1) (2)

$

2,503,436

$

532,186

$

895,000

$

610,000

$

466,250

Finance leases

1,737

244

479

379

635

Operating leases (3)

607,370

5,738

11,682

11,508

578,442

Construction commitments (4)

48,200

48,200

Other

13,311

1,109

2,218

2,218

7,766

Total contractual obligations

$

3,174,054

$

587,477

$

909,379

$

624,105

$

1,053,093


(1)

Long-term debt commitments do not include approximately $331.0 million in interest payments projected to be due in future years (less than 1 year – $113.1 million; 1‑3 years – $145.4 million; 3‑5 years – $67.0 million; more than 5 years – $5.6 million) based on the stated interest rates on our fixed-rate debt and the rates in effect at March 31, 2019 for our variable-rate debt. Variable rates, as well as outstanding principal balances, could change in future periods. See “Principal Debt Agreements” above for a discussion of our outstanding long-term debt. See “Supplemental Cash Flow Information” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a discussion of the interest we paid during the fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016.

(2)

Debt commitments due in less than one year includes $525.5 million of the Construction Loan and Mezzanine Loan for the Gaylord Rockies joint venture.

(3)

Total operating lease commitments of $607.4 million includes the 75‑year operating lease agreement we entered into during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land located in Osceola County, Florida where Gaylord Palms is located, which we may extend until January 2101.

(4)

With respect to our properties that are operated under management agreements with Marriott, we are obligated to maintain an FF&E reserve account for future planned and emergency-related capital expenditures at these properties. The amount funded into each of these reserve accounts is determined pursuant to the management agreements and is generally 5.0% of the respective property’s total annual revenue. At March 31, 2019, $48.2 million was held in FF&E reserve accounts for future capital expenditures at our properties. According to the terms of each management agreement with Marriott, the reserve funds are to be held by Marriott in a restricted cash account. Although it is not required that such funds be expended in a given year, each management agreement provides any excess funds will carry over for use in future years.

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The expected cash flows under our defined benefit pension plan, our non-qualified retirement plan, our non-qualified contributory deferred compensation plan and our defined benefit postretirement health care and life insurance plan are estimated based upon the best information currently available, but are not driven by contractual terms. Therefore, these obligations have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. See Note 8 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further discussion related to these obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including those related to revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived and other assets, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, pension and postretirement benefits other than pension plans, acquisitions and purchase price allocations, and legal contingencies, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based on our historical experience, our observance of trends in the industry, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” presented in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There were no newly identified critical accounting policies in the first three months of 2019 nor were there any material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposures to market risk are from changes in interest rates and changes in asset values of investments that fund our pension plan.

Risk Related to Changes in Interest Rates

Borrowings outstanding under the Revolver bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.55%, subject to adjustment as described in the Credit Agreement. If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, our annual interest cost on the $535.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Revolver at March 31, 2019 would increase by approximately $5.4 million.

Borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan A currently bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%, subject to adjustment as described in the Credit Agreement. If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, our annual interest cost on the $200.0 million in borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan A at March 31, 2019 would increase by approximately $2.0 million.

Borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan B currently bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.00%, subject to adjustment as described in the Credit Agreement. If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, our annual interest cost on the $491.3 million in borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan B at March 31, 2019 would increase by approximately $4.9 million.

Borrowings outstanding under the Gaylord Rockies joint venture Construction Loan bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% . If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, the annual interest cost on the $487.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Construction Loan at March 31, 2019 would increase by approximately $4.9 million.

Borrowings outstanding under the Gaylord Rockies joint venture Mezzanine Loan bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 7.00%. If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, the annual interest cost on the $38.5 million in borrowings outstanding under the Mezzanine Loan at March 31, 2019 would increase by approximately $0.4 million.

43


Certain of our outstanding cash balances are occasionally invested overnight with high credit quality financial institutions. We do not have significant exposure to changing interest rates on invested cash at March 31, 2019. As a result, the interest rate market risk implicit in these investments at March 31, 2019, if any, is low.

Risk Related to Changes in Asset Values that Fund our Pension Plans

The expected rates of return on the assets that fund our defined benefit pension plan are based on the asset allocation of the plan and the long-term projected return on those assets, which represent a diversified mix of equity securities, fixed income securities and cash. At March 31, 2019, the value of the investments in the pension plan was $63.5 million, and an immediate 10% decrease in this value would have reduced the value of the investments in the pension plan by approximately $6.3 million.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a‑15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Company is a party to certain litigation in the ordinary course, as described in Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein and which our management deems will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Inapplicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Inapplicable.

44


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number

Description

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K filed October 1, 2012).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K filed October 1, 2012).

31.1*

Certification of Colin V. Reed pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Mark Fioravanti pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Colin V. Reed and Mark Fioravanti pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101*

The following materials from Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).


*     Filed herewith.

**   Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

RYMAN HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES, INC.

Date: May 7, 2019

By:

/s/ Colin V. Reed

Colin V. Reed

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

Chief Executive Officer

By:

/s/ Mark Fioravanti

Mark Fioravanti

President and Chief Financial Officer

By:

/s/ Jennifer Hutcheson

Jennifer Hutcheson

Senior Vice President, Corporate

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

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