RSKIA 10-Q Quarterly Report Jan. 31, 2021 | Alphaminr
GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

RSKIA 10-Q Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2021

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
10-Ks and 10-Qs
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q 1 form10-q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended January 31, 2021

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ________________

Commission File Number: 000-05378

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado 84-0524756
(State of incorporation) (IRS Employers Identification No.)

802 S. Elm St., Kimball, NE 69145
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(308) 235-4645

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value RSKIA OTC Markets
Convertible Preferred Stock, $20 stated value RSKIA OTC Markets

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Emerging growth company [  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ] No [X]

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, as of March 17, 2021, was 4,946,902.

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The unaudited financial statements for the three- and nine-month period ended January 31, 2021, are attached hereto.

2

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
January 31, 2021 April 30, 2020
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,936,000 $ 6,458,000
Investments and securities 30,880,000 25,322,000
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net of $6,858 and $7,306 doubtful account allowance 3,340,000 2,964,000
Other 42,000 18,000
Income tax overpayment 56,000
Inventories, net 5,901,000 5,103,000
Prepaid expenses 160,000 516,000
Total Current Assets 47,259,000 40,437,000
Property and Equipment, net 1,686,000 1,465,000
Other Assets
Investment in Limited Land Partnership, at cost 320,000 320,000
Projects in process 51,000 21,000
Other 1,000 2,000
Total Other Assets 372,000 343,000
Intangible Assets, net 1,425,000 1,517,000
TOTAL ASSETS $ 50,742,000 $ 43,762,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

3

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(continued)
January 31, 2021 April 30, 2020
(unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade $ 498,000 $ 187,000
Dividends payable 2,080,000 1,892,000
Accrued expenses 504,000 450,000
Income tax payable 193,000
Notes payable 950,000
Total Current Liabilities 3,275,000 3,479,000
Long-Term Liabilities
Deferred income taxes 2,058,000 699,000
Total Long-Term Liabilities 2,058,000 699,000
Total Liabilities 5,333,000 4,178,000
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Convertible preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, Series 1—noncumulative, $20 stated value, 25,000 shares  authorized, 4,100 issued and outstanding 99,000 99,000
Common stock, Class A, $.10 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 8,502,881 shares issued and outstanding 850,000 850,000
Additional paid-in capital 1,934,000 1,934,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income 129,000 (4,000 )
Retained earnings 46,726,000 41,006,000
Less: treasury stock, 3,555,779 and 3,552,954 shares, at cost (4,329,000 ) (4,301,000 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity 45,409,000 39,584,000
TOTAL LIABILITES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 50,742,000 $ 43,762,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

4

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Three months Three months Nine months Nine months
ended ended ended ended
Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020
Net Sales $ 4,633,000 $ 3,589,000 $ 13,327,000 $ 10,852,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold (2,385,000 ) (1,832,000 ) (6,631,000 ) (5,462,000 )
Gross Profit 2,248,000 1,757,000 6,696,000 5,390,000
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative 362,000 302,000 1,040,000 928,000
Sales 639,000 587,000 1,809,000 1,698,000
Engineering 31,000 34,000 81,000 66,000
Rent Paid to Related Parties 8,000
Total Operating Expenses 1,032,000 923,000 2,930,000 2,700,000
Income From Operations 1,216,000 834,000 3,766,000 2,690,000
Other Income
Other 952,000 1,008,000 2,000
Dividend and Interest Income 317,000 423,000 608,000 782,000
Unrealized Gain on equity securities 2,654,000 508,000 4,653,000 782,000
Gain on Investments 250,000 78,000 293,000 137,000
Gain on Sale of Assets 5,000 4,000 5,000
Total Other Income 4,173,000 1,014,000 6,566,000 1,708,000
Income Before Provisions for Income Taxes 5,389,000 1,848,000 10,332,000 4,398,000
Provisions for Income Taxes:
Current Expense 199,000 359,000 1,230,000 911,000
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) 743,000 125,000 1,303,000 191,000
Total Income Tax Expense 942,000 484,000 2,533,000 1,102,000
Net Income $ 4,447.000 $ 1,364,000 $ 7,799,000 $ 3,296,000
Income Per Share of Common Stock
Basic $ 0.90 $ 0.28 $ 1.58 $ 0.67
Diluted $ 0.89 $ 0.27 $ 1.57 $ 0.66
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic 4,948,224 4,950,524 4,949,351 4,953,008
Diluted 4,968,724 4,971,024 4,969,851 4,973,508

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

5

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31. 2021 AND 2020

(Unaudited)

Three months Three months Nine months Nine months
ended ended ended ended
Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020
Net Income $ 4,447,000 $ 1,364,000 $ 7,799,000 $ 3,296,000
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
Unrealized gain on debt securities:
Unrealized holding gains arising during period 59,000 27,000 189,000 77,000
Income tax (expense) related to other comprehensive income (17,000 ) (8,000 ) (56,000 ) (22,000 )
Other Comprehensive Income 42,000 19,000 133,000 55,000
Comprehensive Income $ 4,489,000 $ 1,383,000 $ 7,932,000 $ 3,351,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

6

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Class A

Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balances, October 31, 2020 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000
Purchases of Common Stock
Unrealized gain, net of tax effect
Net Income
Balances, January 31, 2021 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Class A

Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balances, October 31, 2019 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000
Purchases of common stock
Unrealized gain, net of tax effect
Net Income
Balances, January 31, 2020 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

7

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Paid-In

Treasury Stock

(Common Class A)

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Retained
Capital Shares Amount Income Earnings Total
$ 1,934,000 3,553,029 $ (4,302,000 ) $ 87,000 $ 42,279,000 $ 40,947,000
2,750 (27,000 ) (27,000 )
42,000 42,000
4,447,000 4,447,000
$ 1,934,000 3,555,779 $ (4,329,000 ) $ 129,000 $ 46,726,000 $ 45,409,000

Paid-In

Treasury Stock

(Common Class A)

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Retained
Capital Shares Amount Income Earnings Total
$ 1,934,000 3,550,771 $ (4,281,000 ) $ 50,000 $ 40,834,000 $ 39,486,000
1,850 (17,000 ) (17,000 )
19,000 19,000
1,364,000 1,364,000
$ 1,934,000 3,552,621 $ (4,297,000 ) $ 69,000 $ 42,198,000 $ 40,852,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

8

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Class A

Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balances, April 30, 2020 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000
Purchases of common stock
Dividend declared at $0.42 per common share outstanding
Unrealized gain, net of tax effect
Net Income
Balances, January 31, 2021 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Class A

Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balances, April 30, 2019 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000
Purchases of common stock
Dividend declared at $0.40 per common share outstanding
Unrealized (loss), net of tax effect
Net Income
Balances, January 31, 2020 4,100 $ 99,000 8,502,881 $ 850,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

9

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Paid-In

Treasury Stock

(Common Class A)

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Retained
Capital Shares Amount Income Earnings Total
$ 1,934,000 3,552,954 $ (4,301,000 ) $ (4,000 ) $ 41,006,000 $ 39,584,000
2,825 (28,000 ) (28,000 )
(2,079,000 ) (2,079,000 )
133,000 134,000
7,799,000 7,799,000
$ 1,934,000 3,555,779 $ (4,329,000 ) $ 129,000 $ 46,726,000 $ 45,409,000

Paid-In

Treasury Stock

(Common Class A)

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Retained
Capital Shares Amount Income Earnings Total
$ 1,934,000 3,544,271 $ (4,227,000 ) $ 14,000 $ 40,883,000 $ 39,553,000
8,350 (71,000 ) (71,000 )
(1,981,000 ) (1,981,000 )
55,000 55,000
3,296,000 3,296,000
$ 1,934,000 3,552,621 $ (4,298,000 ) $ 69,000 $ 42,198,000 $ 40,852,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

10

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31,2021 AND 2020
(Unaudited)
Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income $ 7,799,000 $ 3,296,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 297,000 276,000
(Gain) on sale of investments (372,000 ) (178,000 )
Impairments on investments 79,000 41,000
Unrealized (gain) on equity investments (4,653,000 ) (782,000 )
Reserve for bad debts (6,000 )
Reserve for obsolete inventory 25,000 42,000
Deferred income taxes 1,303,000 191,000
PPP loan debt forgiveness (950,000 )
(Gain) on sale of assets (4,000 ) (5,000 )
Net book value of assets retired (17,000 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable (376,000 ) 460,000
Inventories (823,000 ) (506,000 )
Prepaid expenses 327,000 43,000
Other receivables (24,000 ) 2,000
Income tax overpayment 142,000
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable 311,000 16,000
Accrued expenses 54,000
Income tax payable 249,000
Net cash from operating activities 3,242,000 3,015,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of assets 4,000 7,000
(Purchase) of property and equipment (426,000 ) (468,000 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 18,000 760,000
(Purchase) of marketable securities (440,000 ) (640,000 )
(Purchase) of long-term investment (27,000 )
Net cash from investing activities (844,000 ) (368,000 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
(Purchase) of treasury stock (28,000 ) (71,000 )
Dividends paid (1,892,000 ) (1,802,000 )
Net cash from financing activities (1,920,000 ) (1,873,000 )
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 478,000 774,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period 6,458,000 4,873,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period $ 6,936,000 $ 5,647,000
Supplemental Disclosure for Cash Flow Information:
Cash payments for:
Income taxes $ 975,000 $ 870,000
Interest paid $ $
Cash receipts for:
Income taxes $ $ 159,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements

11

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JANUARY 31, 2021

Note 1: Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. It is suggested that these unaudited condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s April 30, 2020 annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year.

Accounting Estimates — The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions including the carrying value of assets. The estimates and assumptions result in approximate rather than exact amounts.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “ Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ”, which requires entities to use a forward looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The FASB has subsequently issued updates to the standard to provide additional clarification on specific topics. Topic 326 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We have applied this guidance, as of May 1, 2020, using a modified-retrospective approach. The application of this guidance did not require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings and did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. We applied this guidance, as of May 1, 2020. The application of this guidance did not have a material effect on our disclosures.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.” The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions. ASU 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting. For public business entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-01 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

12

Note 2: Investments

The Company has investments in publicly traded equity securities, state and municipal debt securities, real estate investment trusts, and money markets. The investments in debt securities, which include municipal bonds and bond funds, mature between April 2021 and January 2044. The Company uses the average cost method to determine the cost of equity securities sold with any unrealized gains or losses reported in the respective period’s earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on debt securities are excluded from earnings and reported separately as a component of stockholder’s equity. Dividend and interest income are reported as earned.

As of January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, investments consisted of the following:

Gross Gross
Investments at Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair
January 31, 2021 Basis Gains Losses Value
Municipal bonds $ 5,748,000 $ 222,000 $ (40,000 ) $ 5,930,000
REITs 131,000 1,000 (20,000 ) 112,000
Equity securities 17,012,000 7,048,000 (155,000 ) 23,905,000
Money markets and CDs 933,000 933,000
Total $ 23,824,000 $ 7,271,000 $ (215,000 ) $ 30,880,000

Gross Gross
Investments at Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair
April 30, 2020 Basis Gains Losses Value
Municipal bonds $ 5,271,000 $ 80,000 $ (89,000 ) $ 5,262,000
Corporate bonds 26,000 26,000
REITs 112,000 (44,000 ) 68,000
Equity securities 17,119,000 3,446,000 (1,180,000 ) 19,385,000
Money markets and CDs 581,000 581,000
Total $ 23,109,000 $ 3,526,000 $ (1,313,000 ) $ 25,322,000

Marketable securities that are classified as equity securities are carried at fair value on the balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded as an unrealized gain or (loss) in the statements of income in the period of the change. Upon the disposition of a marketable security, the Company records a realized gain or (loss) on the Company’s statements of income.

The Company evaluates all marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, which are defined as when the cost basis exceeds the fair value for approximately one year. The Company also evaluates the nature of the investment, cause of impairment and number of investments that are in an unrealized position. When an “other-than-temporary” decline is identified, the Company will decrease the cost of the marketable security to the new fair value and recognize a real loss. The investments are periodically evaluated to determine if impairment changes are required. As a result of this standard, management did not need to record an impairment loss for the quarter, but recorded a loss of $79,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021. As for the corresponding periods last year, management did not need to record an impairment loss for the quarter ended January 31, 2020 but did record an impairment loss of $41,000 for the nine-months ended January 31, 2020.

13

The Company’s investments are actively traded in the stock and bond markets. Therefore, either a realized gain or loss is recorded when a sale happens. For the quarter ended January 31, 2021 the Company had sales of equity securities which yielded gross realized gains of $288,000 and gross realized losses of $35,000. For the same period, sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $3,000 were recorded. As for the nine-months ended January 31, 2021 the Company had sales of equity securities which yielded gross realized gains of $575,000 and gross realized losses of $272,000. For the same nine-month period, sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $9,000 were recorded. During the quarter ending January 31, 2020, the Company recorded gross realized gains and losses on equity securities of $97,000 and $17,000, respectively, while sales of debt securities did not yield any gross realized gains, but gross realized losses of $2,000 were recorded. During the nine-months ending January 31, 2020, the Company recorded gross realized gains and losses on equity securities of $317,000 and $178,000, respectively, as well as gross realized gains and losses on debt securities of $3,000 and $5,000, respectively. The gross realized loss numbers include the impaired figures listed in the previous paragraph.

The following tables show the investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be “other-than-temporarily impaired”, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020, respectively.

Unrealized Loss Breakdown by Investment Type at January 31, 2021

Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds $ 192,000 $ (1,000 ) $ 299,000 $ (39,000 ) $ 491,000 $ (40,000 )
REITs 37,000 (8,000 ) 54,000 (13,000 ) 91,000 (21,000 )
Equity securities 1,886,000 (91,000 ) 256,000 (63,000 ) 2,142,000 (154,000 )
Total $ 2,115,000 $ (100,000 ) $ 609,000 $ (115,000 ) $ 2,724,000 $ (215,000 )

Unrealized Loss Breakdown by Investment Type at April 30, 2020

Less than 12 months 12 months or greater Total
Description Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss Fair Value Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds $ 2,203,000 $ (42,000 ) $ 484,000 $ (47,000 ) $ 2,687,000 $ (89,000 )
REITs 43,000 (30,000 ) 24,000 (14,000 ) 67,000 (44,000 )
Equity securities 5,496,000 (866,000 ) 1,651,000 (314,000 ) 7,147,000 (1,180,000 )
Total $ 7,742,000 $ (938,000 ) $ 2,159,000 $ (375,000 ) $ 9,901,000 $ (1,313,000 )

Municipal Bonds

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in municipal bonds were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company has the ability to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at January 31, 2021.

Marketable Equity Securities and REITs

The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities and REITs consist of a wide variety of companies. Investments in these companies include growth, growth income, and foreign investment objectives. The individual holdings have been evaluated, and due to management’s plan to hold on to these investments for an extended period, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at January 31, 2021.

14

Note 3: Inventories

Inventories at January 31, 2021 and April 30, 2020 consisted of the following:

January 31, April 30,
2021 2020
Raw materials $ 4,843,000 $ 4,233,000
Work in process 491,000 402,000
Finished goods 730,000 606,000
6,064,000 5,241,000
Less: allowance for obsolete inventory (163,000 ) (138,000 )
Inventories, net $ 5,901,000 $ 5,103,000

Note 4: Business Segments

The following is financial information relating to industry segments:

Three months Three months Nine months Nine months
ended ended ended ended
Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020
Net revenue:
Security alarm products $ 3,876,000 $ 2,909,000 $ 11,039,000 $ 8,700,000
Cable & wiring tools 551,000 547,000 1,596,000 1,680,000
Other products 206,000 133,000 692,000 472,000
Total net revenue $ 4,633,000 $ 3,589,000 $ 13,327,000 $ 10,852,000
Income from operations:
Security alarm products $ 1,008,000 $ 669,000 $ 3,119,000 $ 2,156,000
Cable & wiring tools 145,000 129,000 451,000 417,000
Other products 63,000 36,000 196,000 117,000
Total income from operations $ 1,216,000 $ 834,000 $ 3,766,000 $ 2,690,000
Depreciation and amortization:
Security alarm products $ 37,000 $ (22,000 ) $ 98,000 $ 72,000
Cable & wiring tools 31,000 31,000 92,000 92,000
Other products 19,000 34,000 47,000 50,000
Corporate general 21,000 50,000 60,000 62,000
Total depreciation and amortization $ 108,000 $ 93,000 $ 297,000 $ 276,000
Capital expenditures:
Security alarm products $ 65,000 $ $ 307,000 $ 178.000
Cable & wiring tools
Other products 18,000 113,000 18,000
Corporate general 272,000 6,000 272,000
Total capital expenditures $ 65,000 $ 290,000 $ 426,000 $ 468,000

January 31, 2021 April 30, 2020
Identifiable assets:
Security alarm products $ 8,555,000 $ 7,150,000
Cable & wiring tools 2,627,000 2,684,000
Other products 777,000 724,000
Corporate general 38,783,000 33,204,000
Total assets $ 50,742,000 $ 43,762,000

15

Note 5: Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share, assuming convertible preferred stock was converted for each period presented, are:

For the three months ended January 31, 2021
Income Shares Per-Share
(Numerator) (Denominator) Amount
Net income $ 4,447,000
Basic EPS $ 4,447,000 4,948,224 $ .90
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock 20,500
Diluted EPS $ 4,447,000 4,968,724 $ .89

For the three months ended January 31, 2020
Income Shares Per-Share
(Numerator) (Denominator) Amount
Net income $ 1,364,000
Basic EPS $ 1,364,000 4,950,524 $ .28
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock 20,500
Diluted EPS $ 1,364,000 4,971,024 $ .27

For the nine months ended January 31, 2021
Income Shares Per-Share
(Numerator) (Denominator) Amount
Net income $ 7,799,000
Basic EPS $ 7,799,000 4,949,351 $ 1.58
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock 20,500
Diluted EPS $ 7,799,000 4,969,851 $ 1.57

For the nine months ended January 31, 2020
Income Shares Per-Share
(Numerator) (Denominator) Amount
Net income $ 3,296,000
Basic EPS $ 3,296,000 4,953,008 $ .67
Effect of dilutive Convertible Preferred Stock 20,500
Diluted EPS $ 3,296,000 4,973,508 $ .66

Note 6: Retirement Benefit Plan

On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the George Risk Industries, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a defined contribution savings plan designed to provide retirement income to eligible employees of the Company. The Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It is funded by voluntary pre-tax and Roth (taxable) contributions from eligible employees who may contribute a percentage of their eligible compensation, limited and subject to statutory limits. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan when they have attained the age of 21 and completed one thousand hours of service in any plan year with the Company. Upon leaving the Company, each participant is 100% vested with respect to the participants’ contributions while the Company’s matching contributions are vested over a six-year period in accordance with the Plan document. Contributions are invested, as directed by the participant, in investment funds available under the Plan. Matching contributions by the Company of approximately $16,000 and $14,000 were paid during each quarter ending January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Likewise, the Company paid matching contributions of approximately $46,000 and $23,000 during each nine-month period ending January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

16

Note 7: Fair Value Measurements

Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.

US GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The levels of the fair value hierarchy under US GAAP are described below:

Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

Investments and Marketable Securities

As of January 31, 2021, our investments consisted of money markets, certificates of deposit, publicly traded equity securities, real estate investment trusts (REITs) as well as certain state and municipal debt securities and corporate bonds. Our marketable securities are valued using third-party broker statements. The value of the investments is derived from quoted market information. The inputs to the valuation are generally classified as Level 1 given the active market for these securities, however, if an active market does not exist, which is the case for municipal bonds and REITs, the inputs are recorded as Level 2.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables set forth our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by US GAAP, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

17

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of
January 31, 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Municipal Bonds $ $ 5,930,000 $ $ 5,930,000
REITs 112,000 112,000
Equity Securities 23,905,000 23,905,000
Money Markets and CDs 933,000 933,000
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis $ 24,838,000 $ 6,042,000 $ $ 30,880,000

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of
April 30, 2020
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Municipal Bonds $ $ 5,262,000 $ $ 5,262,000
Corporate Bonds 26,000 26,000
REITs 68,000 68,000
Equity Securities 19,385,000 19,385,000
Money Markets and CDs 581,000 581,000
Total fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis $ 19,992,000 $ 5,330,000 $ $ 25,322,000

Note 8 Paycheck Protection Program Loan

On April 15, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of approximately $950,000 (the “PPP Loan”) from FirsTier Bank, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020. The PPP Loan, which was in the form of a Note dated April 15, 2020 issued to the Company, matures on April 15, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The Company used the proceeds of the PPP Loan for qualifying expenses. On December 3, 2020, the Company received notice from the lender that the entire amount of the PPP loan was forgiven. In January 2021 it was determined that PPP loan forgiveness was not taxable.

18

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Any statements herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project” or “continue,” and the negatives of such terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The information included herein represents our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this filing. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited condensed financial statements, and with the Company’s audited financial statements and discussion for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020.

Executive Summary

The Company’s performance continues to improve through the three quarters of the current fiscal year with the third quarter staying strong. The Company is on track to have a record setting year for sales. This is mainly due the closure of a competitor that got out of the security switch business at the end of calendar year 2019 and having the ability to continue to work through the COVID-19 pandemic. The state of Nebraska, where we are located, has kept businesses open during the pandemic. Additionally, the Company’s products are traditionally tied to the housing market and with that market remaining strong, it in turn helps the Company’s sales growth. Opportunities include keeping up with the business growth. One way we are doing this is by looking into more automation. We also continue to look at businesses that might be a good fit to purchase. We also have new products that have hit the marketplace and a couple more that are scheduled to be introduced by the end of the fiscal year. Challenges in the coming months include continuing to get product out to customers in a timely manner and dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Possible COVID-19 challenges include, but are not limited to, price increases and/or delays in the supply chain, reduced sales, workforce interruptions, and economic conditions impacting the stock market. Management continues to work at keeping operations flowing as efficient as possible with the hopes of getting the facilities running leaner and more profitable than ever before.

Results of Operations

Net sales were $4,633,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2021, which is a 29.09% increase from the corresponding quarter last year. Year-to-date net sales were $13,327,000 at January 31, 2021, which is a 22.81% increase from the same period last year. The significant growth in sales is due to our ongoing commitment to outstanding customer service and our ability to customize products. The Company is also seeing continued growth since a major competitor closed its doors at the end of 2019.
Cost of goods sold was 51.48% of net sales for the quarter ended January 31, 2021 and was 51.04% for the same quarter last year. Year-to-date cost of goods sold percentages were 49.76% for the current nine months and 50.33% for the corresponding nine months last year, which is right at the target of less than 50% for both the quarter and year-to-date results. Management continues to train employees for more efficient production and strives to get the best price for raw materials.

19

Operating expenses increased by $109,000 for the quarter as they increased by $230,000 for the nine-months ended January 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods last year. When comparing percentages in relation to net sales, the operating expenses for the quarter ended January 31, 2021 was 22.27% of net sales while it was 25.72% of net sales for the same quarter the prior year. For year-to-date numbers, operating expense were 21.99% and 24.88% of net sales for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company has been able to keep the operating expenses at less than 30% of net sales for many years now; however, the actual dollar amount increase is due to increased commission amounts, related to increased sales, and additional labor costs related to hiring new employees and wage increases.
Income from operations for the quarter ended January 31, 2021 was $1,216,000, a 45.80% increase from the corresponding quarter last year, which had income from operations of $834,000. Income from operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 was $3,766,000, which is a 40.00% increase from the corresponding nine months last year, which had income from operations of $2,690,000.
Other income and expenses are up $3,159,000 when comparing the current quarter to the same quarter last year. Comparatively, there is an increase of $4,858,000 in other income and expenses for the year-to-date numbers. The majority of activity in these accounts consists of investment interest, dividends, realized gains or losses on sale of investments, and unrealized gains or losses on equity securities. The majority of the larger than normal increases are from unrealized gains, which is a reflection of the stock market performing well.
Overall, net income for the quarter ended January 31, 2021 was up $3,083,000, or 226.03%, from the same quarter last year. Similarly, net income for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2021 was up $4,503,000, or 136.62%, from the same period in the prior year.
Earnings per common share for quarter ended January 31, 2021 were $0.90 per share and $1.58 per share for the year-to-date numbers. EPS for the quarter and nine months ended January 31, 2020 were $0.28 per share and $0.67 per share, respectively.

Liquidity and capital resources

Operating

Net cash increased $478,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2021 as compared to an increase of $774,000 during the corresponding period last year.
Accounts receivable increased $376,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2021 compared with a $460,000 decrease for the same period last year. The current year increase is a result of improved sales, partially offset by slower collections of accounts receivable. Multiple receipts were received after the close of the reporting period. An analysis of accounts receivable shows that there were only 3.65% that were over 90 days at January 31, 2021.

20

Inventories increased $823,000 during the current nine-month period compared to an increase of $506,000 last year. The larger increase in the current year is primarily due to an increase in raw material and finished goods. The increase in raw material is a result of having enough supply of material for the increase sales. The increase in finished goods relates to the introduction of a new product, a high security switch. We expect these to be sold soon.
Prepaid expenses saw a $327,000 decrease for the current nine months, primarily due to inventory being delivered that had been paid for in advance. The prior nine months showed a $43,000 decrease in prepaid expenses.
Accounts payable shows a $311,000 increase for the current nine-month period ended January 31, 2021 compared to a $16,000 increase for the prior nine-month period. The company strives to pay all invoices within terms, and the variance in increases is primarily due to the timing of receipt of products and payment of invoices, as well asCOVID-19 related personnel constraints at the end of the current reporting period.
Accrued expenses increased $54,000 for the current nine-month period compared to no change for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2020. The difference in the amounts is primarily due to timing of payroll periods ending.
Income tax payable increased $249,000 for the current nine-month period, compared to a decrease in income tax overpayment for the nine-months ended January 31, 2020. The current increase is largely due to having increased sales and income and not having large enough income tax estimates.
Investing
As for our investment activities, the Company spent approximately $426,000 on acquisitions of property and equipment for the current nine-month period, in comparison with the corresponding nine months last year, where there was activity of $468,000.
Additionally, the Company continues to purchase marketable securities, which include municipal bonds and quality stocks. During the nine-month period ended January 31, 2021 the buy/sell activity in the investment accounts was high. Net cash spent on purchases of marketable securities for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2021 was $440,000 compared to $640,000 spent in the prior nine-month period. The Company continues to use “money manager” accounts for most stock transactions. By doing this, the Company gives an independent third-party firm, who are experts in this field, permission to buy and sell stocks at will. The Company pays a quarterly service fee based on the value of the investments.
Financing
The Company continues to purchase back common stock when the opportunity arises. For the nine-month period ended January 31, 2021, the Company purchased $28,000 worth of treasury stock. This is in comparison to $71,000 spent in the same nine months period the prior year.

21

The company paid out dividends of $1,892,000 during the nine months ending January 31, 2021. These dividends were paid during the second quarter. The company declared a dividend of $0.42 per share of common stock on September 30, 2020 and these dividends were paid by October 31, 2020. As for the prior year numbers, dividends paid was $1,802,000 for the nine months ending January 31, 2020. A dividend of $0.40 per common share was declared and paid during the second fiscal quarter last year.

The following is a list of ratios to help analyze George Risk Industries’ performance:

As of
January 31, 2021 January 31, 2020

Working capital

(current assets – current liabilities)

$ 43,984,000 $ 35,119,000

Current ratio

(current assets / current liabilities)

14.430 16.831

Quick ratio

((cash + investments + AR) / current liabilities)

12.567 14.597

New Product Development

The Company and its engineering department continue to develop enhancements to product lines, develop new products which complement existing products, and look for products that are well suited to our distribution network and manufacturing capabilities. Items currently in the development process include:

Explosion proof contacts that will be UL listed for hazardous locations. There has been demand from our customers for this type of high security magnetic reed switch.
An updated version of the pool access alarm (PAA) has met electrical listing testing (ETL) approval and we are currently waiting on component parts to begin production and field testing. This next-generation model combines our battery operated DPA series with our hard wired 289 series. A variety of installation options will be available through jumper pin settings.
Wireless technology is a main area of focus for product development. We are considering adding wireless technology to some of our current products. A wireless contact switch is in the final stages of development. Also, we are working on wireless versions of our pool access alarm and environmental sensors that will be easy to install in current construction. We are also concentrating on making products compatible with Wi-Fi, smartphone technology and the increasing popular Z-Wave standard for wireless home automation.

Other Information

In addition to researching and developing new products, management is always open to the possibility of acquiring a business or product line that would complement our existing operations. Due to the Company’s strong cash position, management believes this could be achieved without the need for outside financing. The intent is to utilize the equipment, marketing techniques and established customers to deliver new products and increase sales and profits.

22

There are no known seasonal trends with any of GRI’s products, since we sell to distributors and OEM manufacturers. Our products are tied to the housing industry and will fluctuate with building trends.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “ Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ”, which requires entities to use a forward looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The FASB has subsequently issued updates to the standard to provide additional clarification on specific topics. Topic 326 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We have applied this guidance, as of May 1, 2020, using a modified-retrospective approach. The application of this guidance did not require a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings and did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. We applied this guidance, as of May 1, 2020. The application of this guidance did not have a material effect on our disclosures.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.” The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions. ASU 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting. For public business entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-01 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

23

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer (also working as our chief financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of January 31, 2021. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures employed at the Company were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

In our annual report filed on Report 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2020, management identified the following material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting:

The small size of our Company limits our ability to achieve the desired level of separation of duties for proper internal controls and financial reporting, particularly as it relates to financial reporting to assure material disclosures or implementation of newly issued accounting standards are included. A secondary review over annual and quarterly filings does not occur. Due to the departure of the Controller, the current CEO and CFO roles are being fulfilled by the same individual. We do not have an audit committee. We do not believe we have met the full requirement for separation for financial reporting purposes.

A Controller was hired by the Company in September 2020. Training is currently happening to fulfill disclosure control and procedure responsibilities, including review procedures for key accounting schedules and timely and proper documentation of material transactions and agreements. Until further sufficient training has been completed for this new Controller, we believe this control deficiency represents material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. To mitigate the effects of the material weakness identified in our annual report, the Company contracted with an outside CPA to perform a secondary review of our quarterly report filed on Form 10-Q.

Despite the material weaknesses in financial reporting noted above, we believe that our consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in all material respects.

We are committed to the establishment of effective internal controls over financial reporting and will place emphasis on quarterly and year-end closing procedures, timely documentation and internal review of accounting and financial reporting consequences of material contracts and agreements, and enhanced review of all schedules and account analyses by experienced accounting department personnel or independent consultants.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than those mentioned above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

GEORGE RISK INDUSTRIES, INC.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not applicable

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information relating to the Company’s repurchase of common stock for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021.

Period Number of shares repurchased
November 1, 2020 – November 30, 2020 550
December 1, 2020 – December 31, 2020 1,000
January 1, 2021 – January 31, 2021 1,200

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

25

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

George Risk Industries, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date March 17, 2021 By: /s/ Stephanie M. Risk-McElroy
Stephanie M. Risk-McElroy

President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer

and Chairman of the Board

26

TABLE OF CONTENTS