SDSYA 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2024 | Alphaminr
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC
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SDSYA 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to
☒ COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-50253
newsdsbpl1a31.jpg
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SD 46-0462968
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Caspian Ave ; PO Box 500
Volga , SD
57071
(Address of Principal Executive Offices (Zip Code)
( 605 ) 627-9240
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
¨
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
x
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Emerging Growth Company
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for company with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
¨ Yes x No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.     Yes ¨ No ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: On November 12, 2024, the registrant had 30,411,500 capital units outstanding.


Table of Contents
Page

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2024 and 2023
3

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 59,295,681 $ 72,910,336
Trade accounts receivable 30,137,951 43,548,706
Inventories 75,764,936 72,045,951
Commodity derivative instruments 9,920,343 10,334,681
Margin deposits 1,304,869 1,342,978
Prepaid expenses 3,806,072 5,621,052
Total current assets 180,229,852 205,803,704
Property and equipment 366,784,920 246,347,535
Less accumulated depreciation ( 75,874,749 ) ( 71,419,705 )
Total property and equipment, net 290,910,171 174,927,830
Other assets
Investments in related parties 15,073,570 13,637,150
Investments in cooperatives 1,797,563 1,737,862
Right-of-use lease asset, net 36,792,598 28,297,874
Other assets 656,000 336,500
Total other assets 54,319,731 44,009,386
Total assets $ 525,459,754 $ 424,740,920
(continued on the following page)
4

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Liabilities and Members' Equity
Current liabilities
Excess of outstanding checks over bank balance $ 10,802,133 $ 15,728,259
Current maturities of long-term debt 9,000,000 —
Current operating lease liabilities 3,479,508 2,798,561
Accounts payable 20,582,056 7,462,996
Accrued commodity purchases 60,623,457 66,240,599
Commodity derivative instruments 11,834,803 5,939,687
Accrued expenses 4,088,649 6,700,564
Accrued interest 420,959 19,171
Deferred liabilities - current 346,056 737,503
Total current liabilities 121,177,621 105,627,340
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities 46,000,000 —
Long-term operating lease liabilities 30,818,448 22,827,885
Deferred liabilities 115,593 54,094
Total long-term liabilities 76,934,041 22,881,979
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7, 8, and 13)
Members' equity
Class A Units, no par value, 30,411,500 units issued and
outstanding on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
169,487,707 197,494,454
Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 157,860,385 98,737,147
Total members' equity 327,348,092 296,231,601
Total liabilities and members' equity $ 525,459,754 $ 424,740,920

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net revenues $ 130,645,696 $ 176,915,209 $ 428,623,435 $ 533,767,903
Cost of revenues:
Cost of product sold 105,708,291 135,145,339 344,914,083 410,182,433
Production 10,876,067 10,212,705 29,694,080 30,613,210
Freight and rail 11,577,957 11,285,844 35,227,212 35,505,132
Brokerage fees 205,906 190,804 613,192 589,886
Total cost of revenues 128,368,221 156,834,692 410,448,567 476,890,661
Gross profit 2,277,475 20,080,517 18,174,868 56,877,242
Operating expenses:
Administration 1,253,587 1,520,090 4,391,015 4,508,549
Operating income 1,023,888 18,560,427 13,783,853 52,368,693
Other income (expense):
Interest expense ( 1,619,282 ) ( 727,968 ) ( 4,992,342 ) ( 2,705,266 )
Other non-operating income (expense) 1,033,964 930,131 3,932,542 854,164
Patronage dividend income — — 429,888 693,047
Total other income (expense) ( 585,318 ) 202,163 ( 629,912 ) ( 1,158,055 )
Net income 438,570 18,762,590 13,153,941 51,210,638
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidating entities 415,180 321,031 1,625,738 321,031
Net income attributable to Company $ 23,390 $ 18,441,559 $ 11,528,203 $ 50,889,607
Basic and diluted earnings per capital unit $ — $ 0.61 $ 0.38 $ 1.67
Weighted average number of capital units outstanding for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per capital unit 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Class A Units Noncontrolling Total
Units Amount Interests Equity
Balances, December 31, 2022
30,411,500 $ 163,538,676 $ — $ 163,538,676
Net income — 50,889,607 321,031 51,210,638
Distribution to members — ( 36,493,800 ) — ( 36,493,800 )
Issuance of new capital units in consolidated entities — — 85,101,000 85,101,000
Balances, September 30, 2023
30,411,500 $ 177,934,483 $ 85,422,031 $ 263,356,514
Balances, December 31, 2023
30,411,500 $ 197,494,454 $ 98,737,147 $ 296,231,601
Net income — 11,528,203 1,625,738 13,153,941
Distribution to members — ( 39,534,950 ) — ( 39,534,950 )
Issuance of new capital units in consolidated entities — — 57,500,000 57,500,000
Liquidation of members' equity — — ( 2,500 ) ( 2,500 )
Balances, September 30, 2024
30,411,500 $ 169,487,707 $ 157,860,385 $ 327,348,092
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
2024 2023
Operating activities
Net income $ 13,153,941 $ 51,210,638
Charges and credits to net income not affecting cash:
Depreciation and amortization 4,539,144 4,312,771
Net (gain) loss recognized on derivative activities 4,771,101 ( 17,621,666 )
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment ( 13,933 ) ( 59,486 )
Non-cash patronage dividends ( 59,701 ) ( 32,313 )
Change in current assets and liabilities ( 1,167,936 ) 31,445,697
Net cash provided by operating activities 21,222,616 69,255,641
Investing activities
Increase in other assets ( 319,500 ) ( 240,250 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 13,933 147,718
Purchase of property and equipment ( 102,570,628 ) ( 52,829,189 )
Net cash used for investing activities ( 102,876,195 ) ( 52,921,721 )
Financing activities
Change in excess of outstanding checks over bank balances ( 4,926,126 ) ( 6,520,474 )
Net proceeds (payments) from seasonal borrowings — 590,668
Proceeds from issuance of capital units 57,500,000 85,101,000
Distributions to members ( 39,534,950 ) ( 36,493,800 )
Proceeds from long-term debt 66,535,000 14,766,774
Principal payments on long-term debt ( 11,535,000 ) ( 12,216,118 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 68,038,924 45,228,050
Net change in cash and cash equivalents ( 13,614,655 ) 61,561,970
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 72,910,336 866,699
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 59,295,681 $ 62,428,669
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 4,590,554 $ 2,724,291
Income taxes $ — $ —
Noncash investing activities:
Soybean meal contributed as investment in related party $ 1,436,420 1,436,420
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable $ 17,950,855 —

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”, “LLC”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year due in part to the seasonal nature of some of the Company’s businesses. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 22, 2024.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Processing, LLC, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
The Company accounts for all its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy, and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in the cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.
Payments received in advance to the transfer of goods, or "contract liabilities", are included in "Deferred liabilities - current" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These customer prepayments totaled $ 346,056 and $ 737,503 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the $ 737,503 balance as of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 60,841 and $ 547,131 as revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Of the $ 1,074,059 customer prepayments as of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $ 154,705 and $ 982,950 of contract liabilities as revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
9
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, by product type:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Soybean meal and hulls $ 68,072,836 $ 85,574,509 $ 237,158,570 $ 282,972,296
Soybean oil and oil byproducts 62,572,860 91,340,700 191,464,865 250,795,607
Totals $ 130,645,696 $ 176,915,209 $ 428,623,435 $ 533,767,903
Recent accounting pronouncements
Any recent accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed financial statements.
Note 2 - Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are considered past due when payments are not received on a timely basis in accordance with the Company’s credit terms, which are generally 30 days from invoice date. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering customers' financial condition, credit history, current and future economic conditions, and unusual circumstances, if any.
The following table presents the aging analysis of trade receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30,
2024 		December 31,
2023
Past due:
Less than 30 days past due $ 3,258,194 $ 11,438,298
30-60 days past due 405,662 1,425,727
60-90 days past due 20,715 114,387
Greater than 90 days past due 98,601 56,028
Total past due 3,783,172 13,034,440
Current 26,354,779 30,514,266
Totals $ 30,137,951 $ 43,548,706
The following table provides information regarding the Company's allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Balances, beginning of period $ — $ —
Amounts charged (credited) to costs and expenses ( 41,557 ) —
Additions (deductions) 41,557 —
Balances, end of period $ — $ —
10
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In general, cash received is applied to the oldest outstanding invoice first, unless payment is for a specified invoice. The Company, on a case-by-case basis, may charge a late fee of 1.5 % per month on past-due receivables.
Note 3 - Inventories
The Company’s inventories consist of the following on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30,
2024 		December 31,
2023
Finished goods $ 22,185,199 $ 32,772,392
Raw materials 53,040,251 38,730,545
Supplies & miscellaneous 539,486 543,014
Totals $ 75,764,936 $ 72,045,951
Finished goods and raw materials are valued at estimated market value, which approximates net realizable value. Supplies and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Note 4 - Investments in Related Parties
The Company’s investments in related parties consist of the following on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30,
2024 		December 31,
2023
Prairie AquaTech, LLC 1,553,727 1,553,727
Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC 5,000,000 5,000,000
Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC 8,519,843 7,083,423
Totals $ 15,073,570 $ 13,637,150
The Company measures its investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and High Plains Partners, LLC at their cost less any impairment plus or minus any observable price changes in orderly transactions since these equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values.
The Company invested $ 1,436,420 and $ 1,436,420 of soybean meal in Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, to be used in the entity's operations.
In February 2022, the Company announced its plans to construct a multi-seed processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota. In September 2022, the Company entered into a capital contribution and commitment agreement with High Plains Partners, LLC. Per the agreement, the Company transferred to High Plains Partners, LLC all rights, title and interest to all of the tangible and intangible development rights, including engineering, permitting, studies, records, etc., totaling $ 5.0 million in value in exchange for 2,615 Class B units in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company also committed to investing up to another $ 81.4 million for 19,454 Class B capital units in the entity. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had contributed $ 86.4 million towards the project.
Effective September 30, 2023, the Company began consolidating the accounts of High Plains Processing, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Partners, LLC, formerly unconsolidated entities, into its financial statements . The Company and other regional investors committed to investing a total of $ 192.0 million into High Plains Partners. In September 2023, High Plains Partners created a joint venture with another partner to create High Plains Processing, LLC, to build a new multi-seed crush facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. Construction of the facility is estimated to be completed in late 2025. The consolidation is due to the Company's entering into a management agreement with the new processing facility along with its ability to appoint a majority of the board members of each entity. The financial data for previous periods has not been restated to reflect the consolidation of
11
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
the three entities. The consolidation is not material to the financial position or results of operations for the periods presented and had no effect on previously reported net income. As of September 30, 2024, High Plains Partners, HPP SD Holdings, and High Plains Processing, LLC received a total of $ 155.6 million in proceeds from the issuance from capital units.
Note 5 - Property and Equipment
The following is a summary of the Company's property and equipment at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
2024 2023
Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net Net
Land $ 516,326 $ — $ 516,326 $ 516,326
Land improvements 2,759,442 ( 1,354,353 ) 1,405,089 1,527,776
Buildings and improvements 30,335,462 ( 12,545,709 ) 17,789,753 17,629,613
Machinery and equipment 97,570,325 ( 59,937,622 ) 37,632,703 40,837,043
Railroad cars 10,411,185 ( 837,670 ) 9,573,515 9,729,683
Company vehicles 224,846 ( 126,770 ) 98,076 9,532
Furniture and fixtures 1,829,179 ( 1,072,625 ) 756,554 581,676
Construction in progress 223,138,155 — 223,138,155 104,096,181
Totals $ 366,784,920 $ ( 75,874,749 ) $ 290,910,171 $ 174,927,830
Depreciation of property and equipment was $ 1,515,777 and $ 1,457,816 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 4,539,144 and $ 4,309,110 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 6 - Note Payable – Seasonal Loan
The Company has entered into a revolving credit agreement with CoBank which expires on December 1, 2024 . The purpose of the credit agreement is to finance the operating needs of the Company. Under this agreement, the Company could borrow up to $ 85 million, and advances on the revolving credit agreement are secured. Interest accrues at a variable rate ( 7.08 % as of September 30, 2024). The Company pays a 0.20 % annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were no advances outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The remaining available funds to borrow under the terms of the revolving credit agreement were $ 85.0 million as of September 30, 2024.
Note 7 - Long-Term Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30,
2024 		December 31,
2023
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates ( 7.38 % and 7.85 % on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026.
$ — $ —
Note payable to CoBank, interest at variable rates ( 7.38 % and 7.85 % at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. Note matures March 20, 2028.
55,000,000 —
Total debt before debt issuance costs 55,000,000 55000000 —
Less current maturities ( 9,000,000 ) —
Total long-term debt $ 46,000,000 $ —
12
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company entered into an agreement as of September 20, 2023, with CoBank to amend and restate its Credit Agreement, which includes the revolving term loan, note payable, and seasonal loan. Under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, CoBank agreed to make advances to the Company for up to $ 12 million on the revolving term loan with a variable effective interest rate of 7.38 %. The amount available for borrowing on the revolving term loan will decrease by $ 600,000 every six months until the loan's maturity date of March 20, 2028 . The Company pays a 0.40 % annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The debt issuance costs of $ 24,000 paid by the Company were amortized over the term of the loan. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $ 0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. There were $ 10.2 million in remaining commitments available to borrow on the revolving term loan as of September 30, 2024.
On September 20, 2023, the Company entered into note payable to CoBank to borrow up to $ 90.0 million until October 1, 2024, the proceeds of which are to be used to finance the Company's investment in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company will make semi-annual payments of $ 4.5 million beginning October 20, 2024 until the note's maturity on March 20, 2028. The principal balance outstanding on the note payable was $ 55.0 million and $ 0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There was $ 35.0 million available to borrow on the note payable as of September 30, 2024.
Under this agreement, the Company is subject to compliance with standard financial covenants and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and conditions with CoBank as of September 30, 2024.
The following are minimum principal payments on long-term debt obligations for the twelve-month periods ending September 30:
2025 $ 9,000,000
2026 9,000,000
2027 9,000,000
2028 28,000,000
Total $ 55,000,000
Note 8 - Operating Leases
The Company has several operating leases for railcars. These leases have terms ranging from 3 - 12 years and most do not have renewal terms provided. The leases require the Company to maintain the condition of the railcars, restrict the use of the railcars to specified products, such as soybean meal, hulls or oil, limit usage to the continental United States, Canada or Mexico, require approval to sublease to other entities and require the Company's submission of its financial statements. Lease expense for all railcars was $ 1,213,705 and $ 1,145,549 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 3,543,057 and $ 3,176,709 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following is a schedule of the Company's operating leases for railcars as of September 30, 2024:
Lessor Quantity of
Railcars 		Commencement
Date 		Maturity
Date 		Monthly
Payment
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. 20 7/1/2019 6/30/2026 $ 11,300
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. 15 11/1/2021 10/31/2026 8,250
Farm Credit Leasing 87 9/1/2020 8/31/2032 34,929
Farm Credit Leasing 8 6/1/2021 5/31/2033 5,966
Farm Credit Leasing 9 10/1/2021 9/30/2033 4,624
Farm Credit Leasing 23 7/1/2022 6/30/2034 13,863
Farm Credit Leasing 30 8/1/2022 7/31/2034 30,422
Farm Credit Leasing 20 10/1/2022 9/30/2034 21,668
13
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Lessor Quantity of
Railcars 		Commencement
Date 		Maturity
Date 		Monthly
Payment
Farm Credit Leasing 100 4/1/2023 3/31/2035 81,466
Farm Credit Leasing 10 3/1/2024 2/29/2036 7,427
Farm Credit Leasing 80 7/1/2024 6/30/2036 99,028
Trinity Capital 2 6/1/2021 5/31/2026 980
Wells Fargo Rail 109 3/1/2022 2/28/2027 51,775
Wells Fargo Rail 7 5/1/2022 4/30/2027 2,765
Wells Fargo Rail 15 5/1/2022 4/30/2027 5,925
Wells Fargo Rail 105 1/1/2023 12/31/2029 49,875
640 $ 430,263
The Company also has a number of other operating leases for machinery and equipment. These leases have terms ranging from 3 - 7 years; however, most of these leases have automatic renewal terms. These leases require monthly payments of $ 5,336 . Lease expense under these other operating leases was $ 16,236 and $ 13,263 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 45,073 and $ 37,451 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
On March 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity in the western United States to provide storage and handling services for the Company's soybean meal. The Company paid the entity $ 3,300,000 after the entity's construction of additional storage and handling facilities. The agreement began on May 1, 2021 and will mature on April 30, 2027 but includes an additional seven-year renewal period at the sole discretion of the Company. Lease expense under this agreement was $ 58,929 for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $ 176,786 for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Operating leases are included in right-to-use lease assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term lease liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Lease expense for these operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail $ 1,213,705 $ 1,145,549 $ 3,543,057 $ 3,176,709
Cost of revenues - Production 69,619 67,735 208,062 201,528
Administration expenses 5,546 4,457 13,797 12,709
Total operating lease costs $ 1,288,870 $ 1,217,741 $ 3,764,916 $ 3,390,946

14
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 1,306,069 $ 1,024,713 $ 3,368,258 $ 3,100,471
Supplemental non-cash information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ 10,291,689 $ 41,523 $ 11,139,096 $ 8,956,408
The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of September 30, 2024:
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years) 9.7
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.8 %
The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:
Railcars Other Total
Twelve-month periods ended September 30:
2025 $ 5,163,159 $ 51,117 $ 5,214,276
2026 5,125,339 44,113 5,169,452
2027 4,519,174 41,228 4,560,402
2028 4,191,219 30,527 4,221,746
2029 4,191,219 14,841 4,206,060
Thereafter 19,681,278 — 19,681,278
Total lease payments 42,871,388 181,826 43,053,214
Less amount of lease payments representing interest ( 8,733,295 ) ( 21,963 ) ( 8,755,258 )
Total present value of lease payments $ 34,138,093 $ 159,863 $ 34,297,956
Note 9 - Member Distribution
On January 30, 2024 , the Company’s Board of Managers approved a cash distribution of approximately $ 39.5 million, or $ 1.30 per capital unit. The distribution was paid in accordance with the Company’s operating agreement and distribution policy on February 1, 2024 .
Note 10 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity prices and, occasionally, foreign exchange and interest rates. The Company’s derivative instruments primarily consist of commodity futures, options and forward contracts, and interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Although these contracts may be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as, nor accounted for, hedging instruments. These contracts are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as discussed in Note 11, Fair Value.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net value of the Company’s open futures, options and forward contracts was $( 1,914,460 ) and $ 4,394,994 , respectively.
15
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2024
Balance Sheet Classification Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts Current Assets/Liabilities $ 9,850,418 $ 11,703,032
Foreign exchange contracts Current Assets/Liabilities 69,925 86,551
Interest rate caps and floors Current Assets/Liabilities — 45,220
Totals $ 9,920,343 $ 11,834,803
As of December 31, 2023
Balance Sheet Classification Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts Current Assets/Liabilities $ 10,178,089 $ 5,584,506
Foreign exchange contracts Current Assets/Liabilities 156,592 284,879
Interest rate caps and floors Current Assets/Liabilities — 70,302
Totals $ 10,334,681 $ 5,939,687
During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative transactions were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts $ ( 3,768,736 ) $ 6,839,239 $ ( 4,866,242 ) $ 16,891,008
Foreign exchange contracts 9,759 ( 35,696 ) 70,060 877,402
Interest rate swaps, caps and floors ( 16,502 ) 21,553 25,081 ( 146,744 )
Totals $ ( 3,775,479 ) $ 6,825,096 $ ( 4,771,101 ) $ 17,621,666
The Company recorded gains (losses) in cost of goods sold related to its commodity derivative instruments of $( 3,775,479 ) and $ 6,825,096 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $( 4,771,101 ) and $ 17,621,666 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 11 - Fair Value
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures that are required about fair value measurements. Specifically, this guidance establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. The three levels of hierarchy and examples are as follows:
• Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange and commodity derivative contracts listed on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”).
• Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either
16
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity prices using forward future prices.
• Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.
The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed balance sheets and the respective levels to which fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Fair Value as of September 30, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Inventory $ — $ 74,791,129 $ — $ 74,791,129
Commodity derivative instruments $ ( 1,914,460 ) $ — $ — $ ( 1,914,460 )
Margin deposits (deficits) $ 1,304,869 $ — $ — $ 1,304,869
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Inventory $ — $ 70,872,435 $ — $ 70,872,435
Commodity derivative instruments $ 4,394,994 $ — $ — $ 4,394,994
Margin deposits $ 1,342,978 $ — $ — $ 1,342,978
The Company enters into various commodity derivative instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other agreements. The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives is determined using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments on the CBOT. The Company estimates the fair market value of their finished goods and raw materials inventories using the market price quotations of similar forward futures contracts listed on the CBOT and adjusts for the local market adjustments derived from other grain terminals in our area.
The Company considers the carrying amount of significant classes of financial instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, to be reasonable estimates of fair value due to their length or maturity. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates the carrying value. The interest rates on the long-term debt are similar to rates the Company would be able to obtain currently in the market.
The Company has patronage investments in other cooperatives and common and preferred stock holdings in privately held entities. There is no market for their patronage credits or the entity’s common and preferred holdings, and it is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investments. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at the original cost plus the amount of patronage earnings allocated to the Company, less any cash distributions received.
Note 12 - Related Party Transactions
The Company has equity investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC. The Company sold soybean products to Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC totaling $ 3,195,500 and $ 2,914,118 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 10,632,615 and $ 8,146,985 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC owed the Company $ 557,325 and $ 1,216,699 , respectively.
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13 -       Commitments and Contingencies
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to certain limits. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $ 65.4 million and $ 34.1 million, respectively, in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unpaid commitments of approximately $ 239.8 million for construction and acquisition of property and equipment, all of which are expected to be incurred by September 30, 2025.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. The Company carries insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability claims, claims against our directors, officers and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. The Company is not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any potential claims.
Note 14 - Subsequent Event
The Company evaluated all of its activities and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in its financial statements or disclosed in the notes to its financial statements.
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, (including reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”), contains “forward-looking statements” that deal with future results, expectations, plans and performance, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Forward-looking statements may include statements which use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “future,” “potential,” or the negatives of these words, and all similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results or actual business or other conditions may differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are identified in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report, nor do we guarantee future results or performance or what future business conditions will be like. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
Executive Overview and Summary
Consolidated net income for the nine months ended September 30th decreased from $50.9 million in 2023 to $11.5 million in 2024. While several factors contributed to this reduction, the primary factor was a sharp decrease in demand for soybean oil. Demand for oil from the food market sector remained steady, but demand from the biofuels sector dropped significantly during the first quarter of 2024. An over-production of renewable diesel and a corresponding reduction in renewable fuel credits resulted in sharply lower margins for biofuel producers. Biofuel producers responded by slowing production and shifting demand away from soybean oil to lower-priced feedstocks such as imported used cooking oil. Other factors contributing to the net income reduction included a decrease in CBOT board margins and an extended shutdown at the Volga plant during the third quarter. The Volga plant underwent the largest upgrade since its inception, as a new desolventizer toaster, dryer and cooler (DTDC) was installed to replace an aging unit, which we believe will improve efficiencies and position the plant for future growth in crush capacity.
As the year closes, we expect to see financial improvements for the fourth quarter due to a large, sound quality local soybean crop and elevated board crush values. Yet, the oil market will continue to provide challenges as uncertainty over implementation of new biofuels-related programs, such as 45Z, make it difficult to forecast demand from the biofuels sector.
The High Plains Processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota, which we co-own through our subsidiaries, continues to take shape. Construction is on schedule, and equipment deliveries are nearly complete. The upcoming winter weather conditions will ultimately determine the final completion date. Barring a difficult winter or construction delays, the plant is scheduled to commence operations next fall.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
$ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Revenue $ 130,645,696 100.0 $ 176,915,209 100.0
Cost of revenues (128,368,221) (98.3) (156,834,692) (88.6)
Gross profit 2,277,475 1.7 20,080,517 11.4
Operating expenses (1,253,587) (1.0) (1,520,090) (0.9)
Interest expense (1,619,282) (1.2) (727,968) (0.4)
Other non-operating income (expense) 1,033,964 0.8 930,131 0.5
Net income 438,570 0.3 18,762,590 10.6
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 415,180 0.3 321,031 0.2
Net income attributable to Company $ 23,390 — $ 18,441,559 10.4
Revenue – Revenue decreased by $46.3 million, or 26.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 due to decreases in the average sales price of soybean products and quantity of soybeans processed. The average price of soybean oil decreased 28.9% during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in demand. Soybean oil demand from the energy sector dropped dramatically in 2024 as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under pressure from overproduction, which led to production slowdowns at some locations. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks flooded the market with lower-priced alternatives to soybean oil. Average soybean meal prices declined by 11.9% from 2023 following the return of Argentine processors to the global export market and an increase in U.S. soybean production in 2024. In 2023, we benefited from a strong soybean meal export market largely due to a severe drought in Argentina which has since shifted in 2024. In addition, we processed 12.8% fewer soybeans in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, which decreased the volume of soybean products available for sale to our customers. The reduction in production was due to an extended shutdown of our Volga location to install our new DTDC.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $17.8 million, or 88.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in global soybean meal supply which negatively affected U.S. export sales including ours.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased approximately $267,000, or 17.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in labor costs. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in professional and related costs associated with the start-up of the High Plains Processing plant.
Interest Expense – Interest expense increased by $891,000, or 122.4%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in interest expense was due to a $36.5 million increase in borrowings from our lines of credit with our senior lender, CoBank. The average debt level was $73.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $36.5 million during the same period in 2023. Debt levels increased primarily to fund our investment commitment into the High Plains Processing plant through our subsidiaries.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, increased $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in other non-operating income was due to a $243,000 increase in interest income which we received from the deposit of investment proceeds received by our subsidiaries in connection with their equity financing of the High Plains Processing plant.
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Net Income/Loss – During the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, we generated a net income of $23,400 compared to $18.4 million for the same period in 2023. The $18.4 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
$ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Revenue $ 428,623,435 100.0 $ 533,767,903 100.0
Cost of revenues (410,448,567) (95.8) (476,890,661) (89.3)
Gross profit 18,174,868 4.2 56,877,242 10.7
Operating expenses (4,391,015) (1.0) (4,508,549) (0.8)
Interest expense (4,992,342) (1.2) (2,705,266) (0.5)
Other non-operating income (expense) 4,362,430 1.0 1,547,211 0.3
Net income 13,153,941 3.1 51,210,638 9.6
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 1,625,738 0.4 321,031 0.1
Net income attributable to Company $ 11,528,203 2.7 $ 50,889,607 9.5
Revenue – Revenue decreased by $105.1 million, or 19.7%, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 due to a decrease in the average sales price of soybean products. The average price of soybean oil decreased 23.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in demand. Soybean oil demand from the energy sector dropped dramatically in 2024 as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under intense pressure from overproduction which led to production slowdowns at some locations. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks flooded the market with lower-priced alternatives to soybean oil. Average soybean meal prices declined by 13.8% from 2023 following the return of Argentine processors to the global export market after a severe drought in Argentina in 2023.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $38.7 million, or 68.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in global soybean meal supply which negatively affected U.S. export sales including ours.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, decreased approximately $118,000, or 2.6%, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in labor costs. The decrease was partially offset by increased professional and related costs associated with the start-up of the High Plains Processing plant.
Interest Expense – Interest expense increased by $2.3 million, or 84.5%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in interest expense was due to a $28.0 million increase in borrowings from our lines of credit with our senior lender, CoBank. The average debt level was $79.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $51.0 million during the same period in 2023. Debt levels increased mainly to fund our investment commitment into the High Plains Processing plant through our subsidiaries.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, increased $2.8 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in other non-operating income was due to a $2.7 million increase in interest income which we received from the deposit of investment proceeds received by our subsidiaries in connection with their equity financing of the High Plains Processing plant.
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Net Income/Loss – During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, we generated a net income of $11.5 million, compared to $50.9 million for the same period in 2023. The $39.4 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and borrowings from our two revolving lines of credit, which are discussed in the section titled “Indebtedness.” As of September 30, 2024, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of approximately $59.1 million, compared to $129.9 million on September 30, 2023. Working capital decreased between periods primarily due to expenditures related to the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota, which we have a controlling ownership stake through our subsidiaries. We acquired a majority ownership stake in High Plains Partners by contributing cash, property, and various construction and development rights for the project. High Plains Partners, in turn, contributed the cash, property, and rights to its subsidiary, HPP SD Holdings, which owns the plant through its wholly-owned subsidiary, High Plains Processing.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
2024 2023
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ 21,222,616 $ 69,255,641
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (102,876,195) (52,921,721)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 68,038,924 45,228,050
Cash Flows Provided By (Used For) Operations
The $48.0 million decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was largely due to a $38.1 million decrease in net income.
Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities
The $50.0 million increase in cash flows used for investing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was due to a $49.8 million increase in expenditures for purchases of various property and equipment used for the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we spent $102.6 million on purchases of property and equipment, compared to $52.8 million during the same period in 2023.
Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities
The $22.8 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was principally due to a $51.9 million increase in net proceeds on borrowings. Net proceeds on borrowings increased by $55.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $3.1 million during the same period in 2023. Partially offsetting the increase was a $27.6 million decrease in investment proceeds received and a $3.0 million increase in cash distributions to our members during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our subsidiaries received $57.5 million in investment proceeds in connection with their equity financing, which were subsequently contributed for the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant, compared to $85.1 million during the same period in 2023.
Indebtedness
We hold three lines of credit with CoBank, our primary lender, to meet the short and long-term needs of our operations. The first credit line is a revolving long-term loan. Under this loan, we may borrow funds, as needed, up to the credit line maximum, or $12.0 million, and then pay down the principal whenever excess cash is available. Repaid amounts may be borrowed up to the available credit line. The available credit line decreases by $0.6 million every six months until the credit line’s maturity on March 20, 2028, at which time a balloon payment for the remaining balance is due. We pay a 0.40% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Under this loan, there were $10.2 million of additional funds available to borrow as of September 30, 2024.
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The second credit line is a revolving working capital (seasonal) loan. The primary purpose of this loan is to finance our operating needs. We may borrow up to $85.0 million until the loan's maturity on December 1, 2024. We pay a 0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed; however, we have the option to reduce the credit line during any given commitment period listed in the credit agreement to avoid the commitment fee. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was no principal balance outstanding on this credit line, thus allowing us to borrow an additional $85.0 million as of September 30, 2024.
The third line of credit is a multiple advance note payable. The primary purpose of this note is to finance our investment and ownership in the High Plains Processing plant through our subsidiaries and for other larger capital projects. The maximum we may borrow under this note is $90.0 million. Under this loan, principal payments of $4.5 million are made every six months which begin on October 20, 2024 and end on the date of maturity, March 20, 2028, at which time a balloon payment is due for the remaining balance. The principal balance outstanding on this note was $55.0 million and $0 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Under this note, there were $35.0 million of funds available to borrow as of September 30, 2024.
The revolving, seasonal and multiple advance loans with CoBank are set up with a variable rate option. The variable rate is set daily by CoBank. We also have a fixed rate option on all three loans, allowing us to fix rates for any period between one day and the entire commitment period. The annual interest rate on the revolving term and multiple advance loans was 7.38% and 7.85% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the seasonal loan was 7.08% and 7.55%, respectively. We were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the loans as of September 30, 2024.
OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
We do not utilize variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet financial arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations for the periods presented:
Payment due by period
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS 		Total Less than
1 year 		1-3 years 3-5 years More than
5 years
Long-Term Debt Obligations (1) $ 64,102,000 $ 12,535,000 $ 22,832,000 $ 28,735,000 $ —
Operating Lease Obligations 43,053,000 5,214,000 9,730,000 8,428,000 19,681,000
Totals $ 107,155,000 $ 17,749,000 $ 32,562,000 $ 37,163,000 $ 19,681,000
(1)    Represents principal and interest payments on our notes payable, which are included on our Balance Sheet.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of our Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, for a discussion on the impact, if any, of the recently pronounced accounting standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Commodities Risk & Risk Management. To reduce the price change risks associated with holding fixed-price commodity positions, we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures contracts (either a straight or options futures contract) on a regulated commodity futures exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade. While hedging activities reduce the risk of loss from changing market prices, such activities also limit the gain potential which otherwise could result from these significant fluctuations in market prices. Our policy is generally to maintain a hedged position within limits, but we can be long or short at any time. Our profitability is primarily derived from margins on soybeans processed, not from hedging transactions. Our management does not anticipate that hedging activities will have a significant impact on future operating results or liquidity. Hedging arrangements do not protect against the nonperformance of a cash contract.
At any one time, our inventory and purchase contracts for delivery to our facility may be substantial. We have risk management policies and procedures that include net position limits. They are defined by commodity and include both trader and management limits. This policy and procedure trigger a review by management when any trader is outside of position limits. The position limits are reviewed at least annually with the board of managers. We monitor current market conditions and may expand or reduce the limits in response to changes in those conditions.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Foreign Currency Risk. We conduct essentially all of our business in U.S. dollars and have minimal direct risk regarding foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations do, however, impact the ability of foreign buyers to purchase U.S. agricultural products and the competitiveness of and demand for U.S. agricultural products compared to the same products offered by foreign suppliers.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Interest Rate Risk. We manage exposure to interest rate changes by using variable-rate loan agreements with fixed-rate options. Long-term loan agreements can utilize the fixed option through maturity; however, the revolving ability to pay down and borrow back would be eliminated once the funds were fixed.
As of September 30, 2024, we had $0 in fixed-rate debt outstanding and $185.2 million of variable-rate lines of credit. Interest rate changes impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows. Assuming other variables remain constant, a 1.0% increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt could have an estimated impact on profitability of approximately $1.9 million per year.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. We carry insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability claims, claims against our
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directors, officer and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and are not aware of any potential claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors .
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, there were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A (Part I) of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5.    Other Information.
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our managers or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K..
Item 6.    Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number 		Description
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Document
101.LAB XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 10-Q formatted as Inline XBRL
____________________________________________________________________________

* Filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS, LLC
Dated: November 12, 2024 By /s/ Thomas Kersting
Thomas Kersting, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 12, 2024 By /s/ Mark Hyde
Mark Hyde, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS