SDSYA 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2025 | Alphaminr
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC

SDSYA 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2025

SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC
10-Ks and 10-Qs
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10-Q
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
PROXIES
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
DEF 14A
sdsp-20250630
0001163609 12/31 2025 Q2 FALSE xbrli:shares iso4217:USD iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure 0001163609 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 2025-08-08 0001163609 2025-06-30 0001163609 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ProductMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ProductMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ProductMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ProductMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ManufacturedProductOtherMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ManufacturedProductOtherMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ManufacturedProductOtherMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ManufacturedProductOtherMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2023-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2023-12-31 0001163609 2023-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0001163609 2024-01-01 2024-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2024-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-03-31 0001163609 2024-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-06-30 0001163609 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0001163609 2025-01-01 2025-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CapitalUnitClassAMember 2025-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2025-03-31 0001163609 2025-03-31 0001163609 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanMealAndHullsMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanMealAndHullsMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanMealAndHullsMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanMealAndHullsMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanOilandOilByproductsMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanOilandOilByproductsMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanOilandOilByproductsMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SoybeanOilandOilByproductsMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:LandMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:LandMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:LandImprovementsMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:LandImprovementsMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:RailroadTransportationEquipmentMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:RailroadTransportationEquipmentMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:VehiclesMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SeasonalLoanMember us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SeasonalLoanMember us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SeasonalLoanMember us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 sdsp:SeasonalLoanMember us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember 2024-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:SeasonalLoanMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:RevolvingTermLoanMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:RevolvingTermLoanMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 sdsp:NotesPayableMember us-gaap:NotesPayableToBanksMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:NotesPayableMember us-gaap:NotesPayableToBanksMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 sdsp:RevolvingTermLoanMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:RevolvingTermLoanMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 srt:MinimumMember sdsp:RailcarsMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 srt:MaximumMember sdsp:RailcarsMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0001163609 sdsp:EntityInWesternUnitedStatesMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:EntityInWesternUnitedStatesMember 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0001163609 sdsp:EntityInWesternUnitedStatesMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 sdsp:EntityInWesternUnitedStatesMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FutureMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FutureMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateContractMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember 2024-04-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2025-06-30 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-12-31 0001163609 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2024-12-31

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to
☒ COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-50253
newsdsbpl1a31.jpg
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SD 46-0462968
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Caspian Ave ; PO Box 500
Volga , SD
57071
(Address of Principal Executive Offices (Zip Code)
( 605 ) 627-9240
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
¨
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
x
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Emerging Growth Company
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for company with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
¨ Yes x No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.     Yes ¨ No ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: On August 8, 2025, the registrant had 30,411,500 capital units outstanding.



Table of Contents
Page

2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2025 and 2024
3


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,178,677 $ 39,594,084
Trade accounts receivable 28,699,700 29,771,609
Inventories 64,927,990 45,078,676
Commodity derivative instruments 10,797,055 9,600,761
Prepaid expenses 1,784,820 2,976,524
Total current assets 113,388,242 127,021,654
Property and equipment 556,814,779 435,335,629
Less accumulated depreciation ( 79,254,112 ) ( 75,554,375 )
Total property and equipment, net 477,560,667 359,781,254
Other assets
Investments 19,156,025 18,605,021
Right-of-use lease asset, net 34,030,851 35,829,689
Other assets 982,688 656,000
Total other assets 54,169,564 55,090,710
Total assets $ 645,118,473 $ 541,893,618
(continued on the following page)
4


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
Liabilities and Members' Equity
Current liabilities
Excess of outstanding checks over bank balance $ 8,043,375 $ 12,972,629
Notes payable - seasonal loans
4,595,604
Current maturities of long-term debt 6,500,000 9,000,000
Accounts payable 2,114,715 3,979,895
Accrued commodity purchases 36,242,090 54,412,561
Commodity derivative instruments 6,920,717 3,500,672
Current portion - operating leases
3,605,211 3,512,822
Accrued expenses 4,749,847 4,623,969
Contract liabilities 2,504,687 10,524,222
Total current liabilities 75,276,246 102,526,770
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, net 197,321,022 57,673,180
Long-term operating lease liabilities 28,107,783 29,881,151
Other long-term liabilities 14,489,469 15,855,793
Total long-term liabilities 239,918,274 103,410,124
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 5, 6, and 10)
Members' equity ( 30,411,500 units issued and outstanding)
174,006,974 178,279,321
Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 155,916,979 157,677,403
Total members' equity 329,923,953 335,956,724
Total liabilities and members' equity $ 645,118,473 $ 541,893,618

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues $ 110,640,734 $ 149,716,835 $ 228,554,043 $ 297,977,739
Cost of revenues:
Cost of product sold 87,741,582 119,307,473 177,834,912 239,613,078
Production 11,604,135 9,430,701 22,247,886 18,818,013
Freight and rail 11,021,642 12,417,317 22,291,566 23,649,255
Total cost of revenues 110,367,359 141,155,491 222,374,364 282,080,346
Gross profit 273,375 8,561,344 6,179,679 15,897,393
Operating expenses:
Administration 1,681,784 1,503,055 3,406,750 3,137,428
Operating income (loss)
( 1,408,409 ) 7,058,289 2,772,929 12,759,965
Other income (expense):
Interest expense ( 1,227,078 ) ( 1,919,069 ) ( 2,378,004 ) ( 3,373,060 )
Other non-operating income (expense) 184,547 1,497,166 399,170 2,898,578
Patronage dividend income 46 845,407 429,888
Total other income (expense) ( 1,042,485 ) ( 421,903 ) ( 1,133,427 ) ( 44,594 )
Net income (loss)
( 2,450,894 ) 6,636,386 1,639,502 12,715,371
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidating entities ( 1,477,747 ) 606,027 ( 1,760,424 ) 1,210,558
Net income (loss) attributable to Company
$ ( 973,147 ) $ 6,030,359 $ 3,399,926 $ 11,504,813
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per capital unit
$ ( 0.03 ) $ 0.20 $ 0.11 $ 0.38
Weighted average number of capital units outstanding for calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per capital unit
30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Class A Units Noncontrolling Total
Units Amount Interests Equity
Balances, December 31, 2023
30,411,500 $ 197,494,454 $ 98,737,147 $ 296,231,601
Net income 5,474,454 604,531 6,078,985
Distribution to members ( 39,534,950 ) ( 39,534,950 )
Issuance of units in consolidated entities 57,500,000 57,500,000
Redemption of units in consolidated entities ( 2,500 ) ( 2,500 )
Balances, March 31, 2024
30,411,500 163,433,958 156,839,178 320,273,136
Net income 6,030,359 606,027 6,636,386
Balances, June 30, 2024
30,411,500 $ 169,464,317 $ 157,445,205 $ 326,909,522
Balances, December 31, 2024
30,411,500 $ 178,279,321 $ 157,677,403 $ 335,956,724
Net income (loss) 4,373,073 ( 282,677 ) 4,090,396
Distributions to members ( 7,672,273 ) ( 7,672,273 )
Balances, March 31, 2025
174,980,121 157,394,726 332,374,847
Net loss
( 973,147 ) ( 1,477,747 ) ( 2,450,894 )
Balances, June 30, 2025
30,411,500 $ 174,006,974 $ 155,916,979 $ 329,923,953
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
2025 2024
Operating activities
Net income $ 1,639,502 $ 12,715,371
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,969,130 3,023,367
Net loss recognized on derivative activities
2,484,115 995,622
Non-cash patronage dividends ( 184,892 ) ( 59,701 )
Change in current operating assets and liabilities ( 45,962,208 ) ( 19,810,614 )
Net cash used in operating activities ( 38,054,353 ) ( 3,135,955 )
Investing activities
Increase in other assets ( 326,688 ) ( 319,500 )
Purchase of property and equipment ( 122,921,005 ) ( 69,958,342 )
Net cash used in investing activities ( 123,247,693 ) ( 70,277,842 )
Financing activities
Change in excess of outstanding checks over bank balances ( 4,929,254 ) ( 6,903,221 )
Net proceeds from seasonal borrowings
4,595,604 32,365,300
Proceeds from issuance of capital units 57,500,000
Distributions paid to members ( 7,672,273 ) ( 39,534,950 )
Payments for debt issue costs ( 16,945 )
Proceeds from long-term debt 140,159,507 56,400,000
Principal payments on long-term debt ( 3,250,000 ) ( 600,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 128,886,639 99,227,129
Net change in cash and cash equivalents ( 32,415,407 ) 25,813,332
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 39,594,084 72,910,336
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 7,178,677 $ 98,723,668
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 2,378,004 $ 2,849,141
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Soybean meal contributed as investment $ 366,112 $ 1,436,420
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and other long-term liabilities $ 14,291,957 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”, “LLC”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year due in part to the seasonal nature of some of the Company’s businesses. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 28, 2025.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Processing, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Receivables and Credit Policies
Accounts receivable are considered past due when payments are not received on a timely basis in accordance with the Company’s credit terms, which are generally thirty to sixty days from invoice date. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering customers' financial condition, credit history, current and future economic conditions, and unusual circumstances, if any. The valuation allowance was determined to be immaterial as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Revenue
The Company accounts for all its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy, and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in the cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.
9

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Contract liabilities relate to advance payments from customers for goods and services the Company has yet to provide. These customer prepayments totaled $ 2,504,687 and $ 10,524,222 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Of the $ 10,524,222 balance as of December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $ 3,839,185 and $ 8,397,313 as revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Of the $ 737,503 customer prepayments as of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 133,935 and $ 486,290 of contract liabilities as revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, by product type:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Soybean meal and hulls $ 64,408,939 $ 85,687,691 $ 132,664,371 $ 169,085,734
Soybean oil and oil byproducts 46,231,795 64,029,144 95,889,672 128,892,005
Totals $ 110,640,734 $ 149,716,835 $ 228,554,043 $ 297,977,739
Cash Flow
The Company maintains a revolving line of credit that functions as a sweep account. Borrowings and repayments occur on a daily basis to manage cash balances efficiently and minimize interest expense. The activity is presented on a net basis in the statement of cash flows due to the short-term nature and frequency of the transactions, consistent with the Company’s cash management practices.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Any recent accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed financial statements.
Note 2 - Inventories
The Company’s inventories consist of the following on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Finished goods $ 35,619,282 $ 27,477,041
Raw materials 28,777,061 17,090,010
Supplies & other inventories 531,647 511,625
Totals $ 64,927,990 $ 45,078,676
Finished goods and raw materials are valued at estimated market value, which approximates net realizable value. Supplies and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
10

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 - Property and Equipment
The following is a summary of the Company's property and equipment at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
2025 2024
Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net Net
Land $ 516,326 $ $ 516,326 $ 516,326
Land improvements 2,802,812 ( 1,477,686 ) 1,325,126 1,364,197
Buildings and improvements 35,351,616 ( 13,223,080 ) 22,128,536 22,531,217
Machinery and equipment 113,069,161 ( 62,207,782 ) 50,861,379 51,949,033
Railroad cars 10,411,185 ( 993,838 ) 9,417,347 9,521,459
Company vehicles 280,949 ( 154,394 ) 126,555 143,184
Furniture and fixtures 2,046,444 ( 1,197,332 ) 849,112 719,557
Construction in progress 392,336,286 392,336,286 273,036,281
Totals $ 556,814,779 $ ( 79,254,112 ) $ 477,560,667 $ 359,781,254
Depreciation of property and equipment was $ 1,857,919 and $ 1,519,233 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $ 3,713,850 and $ 3,023,367 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively .
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Company has approximately $ 14.3 million and $ 15.7 million respectively, in payables related to the construction of the facility in Mitchell, South Dakota. These construction payables are classified as non-current liabilities due to management's intent and ability to settle these liabilities using the Company’s long-term credit facilities.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had unpaid commitments of approximately $ 77.2 million for construction and acquisition of property and equipment and is scheduled to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2025.
The Company capitalized interest on major construction projects in progress of approximately $ 2,310,000 and $ 0 , for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $ 3,440,000 and $ 0 the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectivel y.
Note 4 - Notes Payable – Seasonal Loans
The Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with a lending institution which expires on December 1, 2025 . The purpose of the credit agreement is to finance the operating needs of the Company. Under this agreement, the Company could borrow up to $ 70 million, with all advances secured. Interest accrues at a variable rate ( 6.54 % as of June 30, 2025). The Company pays a 0.20 % annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. Outstanding advances totaled $ 4,595,604 and $ 0 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining available funds to borrow under the terms of the revolving credit agreement were approximately $ 65.4 million as of June 30, 2025.
Beginning July 1, 2025, the credit facilities agreement will provide the Company a revolving seasonal loan which expires on September 1, 2026. The purpose of the credit agreement is to finance the operating needs of High Plains Processing, LLC. Under this agreement, the Company could borrow up to $85 million, and advances on the revolving credit agreement are secured. Interest accrues at a variable rate (7.44% at June 30, 2025). The Company pays a 0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were no advances outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
11

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 - Long-Term Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Revolving term loans $ 61,750,000 $ 50,500,000
Delayed-draw term loan 131,774,642 18,715,135
Promissory note
12,600,000
206,124,642 69,215,135
Less current maturities ( 6,500,000 ) ( 9,000,000 )
Less unamortized debt issuance costs ( 2,303,620 ) ( 2,541,955 )
$ 197,321,022 $ 57,673,180
The Company has a credit agreement with a lending institution that includes a revolving term loan and a seasonal loan. The credit agreements are secured by substantially all business assets of South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC.
The revolving term loan provides for a maximum borrowing of $ 65.0 million and the amount available for borrowing on the revolving term loan will decrease by $ 3.25 million every six months until the loan's maturity date of March 20, 2030 .  Interest accrues under the agreement at a rate equal to (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus (ii) a specified applicable margin. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025 was 6.84 %. The Company pays a 0.40 % annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were no remaining commitments available to borrow on the revolving term loan as of June 30, 2025.
The Company has a credit facilities agreement with a lending institution that includes a delayed-draw term loan, a revolving term loan, and a revolving seasonal loan. The credit facilities agreement is secured by substantially all business assets of the High Plains Processing, LLC.
The delayed-draw term loan provides borrowing up to $254.0 million until March 31, 2026 to finance the construction of the operating facility in Mitchell, South Dakota. The Company will make quarterly principal payments of $4.50 million plus interest beginning six months after the outside completion date as defined within the agreement. The quarterly principal payments will increase each year by $1.0 million on the anniversary date. The delayed-draw term loan matures on December 31, 2029. Interest accrues under the agreement at a rate equal to (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus (ii) a specified applicable margin. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025 was 7.74%. The Company pays a 0.50% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were approximately $122.2 million available to borrow on the delayed draw term loan as of June 30, 2025.
The revolving term loan provides for a maximum borrowing of $40.0 million. The revolving term loan matures on December 31, 2029. Interest accrues under the agreement at a rate equal to (i) the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus (ii) a specified applicable margin. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025 was 7.44%. The Company pays a 0.50% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were $40.0 million in remaining commitments available to borrow on the revolving term loan as of June 30, 2025.
Under the agreements, the Company is subject to compliance with standard financial covenants and the maintenance of certain financial ratios that limits distributions.
Effective March 19, 2025, the State of South Dakota Department of Transportation agreed to loan the Davison Regional Railroad Authority $12.6 million for purposes of making improvements to the railway infrastructure at the operating facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. In consideration of this secured loan, the Company agreed to provide a guarantee to the State of South Dakota Department of Transportation for the full amount of the loan, plus interest. This guarantee was converted into a direct obligation of the Company's on May 27, 2025, when the Company received the entire loan proceeds and assumed responsibility for paying the annual principal and interest payments. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 2% per annum. Beginning in October 2026, the Company will make annual
12

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
principal and interest payments of $987,500. These payments will continue through October 1, 2032, at which time a final balloon payment will be due for the remaining unpaid principal and any accrued interest.
The following are minimum principal payments on long-term debt obligations for the twelve-month periods ending June 30:
2026 $ 6,500,000
2027 25,146,064
2028 29,248,421
2029 33,263,389
2030 102,303,300
Thereafter 9,663,468
Total $ 206,124,642
Note 6 - Operating Leases
The Company has several operating leases for railcars, machinery and equipment, and storage facilities. These leases have terms ranging from 3 - 12 years and most do not have renewal terms provided. The Company does not have lease arrangements with residual value guarantees, sale-leaseback terms or material restrictive covenants. The Company does not have any material finance lease obligations nor sublease agreements.
Lease expense for these operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail $ 1,312,849 $ 1,257,629 $ 2,605,319 $ 2,329,352
Cost of revenues - Production 70,223 72,734 154,371 138,443
Administration expenses 5,354 3,759 11,788 8,251
Total operating lease costs $ 1,388,426 $ 1,334,122 $ 2,771,478 $ 2,476,046
The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 1,306,898 $ 1,037,818 $ 2,253,758 $ 2,062,189
Supplemental non-cash information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ $ 15,436 $ 155,886 $ 847,407
13

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of June 30, 2025:
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years) 9.1
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.9 %
The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025:
Railcars Other Total
Twelve-month periods ended June 30:
2026 $ 5,162,179 $ 73,362 $ 5,235,541
2027 4,725,319 69,000 4,794,319
2028 4,191,219 64,898 4,256,117
2029 4,191,219 48,473 4,239,692
2030 3,891,969 27,776 3,919,745
Thereafter 16,837,114 41,664 16,878,778
Total lease payments 38,999,019 325,173 39,324,192
Less amount of lease payments representing interest ( 7,560,839 ) ( 50,359 ) ( 7,611,198 )
Total present value of lease payments $ 31,438,180 $ 274,814 $ 31,712,994
Note 7 - Member Distribution
On February 4, 2025 , the Company’s Board of Managers declared and approved a cash distribution of approximately $ 7.6 million, or $ 0.25 per capital unit. The distribution was paid in accordance with the Company’s operating agreement and distribution policy on February 6, 2025 .
Note 8 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity prices and, occasionally, foreign exchange and interest rates. The Company’s derivative instruments primarily consist of commodity futures, options and forward contracts, and interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Although these contracts may be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as, nor accounted for, as hedging instruments. Futures and options contracts, along with margin deposit, are with a single counterparty and are subject to a right of offset. As a result, these items are netted on the balance sheet, regardless of their position. In contrast, forward contracts are with multiple counterparties and do not have a right of offset. Therefore, these contracts are reported at their gross amounts on the balance sheet. These contracts are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at fair value as discussed in Note 9, Fair Value.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
14

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Balance Sheet Classification June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Forward contracts in gain position $ 6,896,337 $ 4,839,408
Futures and options in gain position 7,036,568 4,415,641
Futures and options in loss position ( 12,067,486 ) ( 3,614,540 )
Total forward, futures and options contracts 1,865,419 5,640,509
Margin deposit 8,931,636 3,960,252
Current assets
$ 10,797,055 $ 9,600,761
Forward contracts in loss position $ 6,891,135 $ 3,483,207
Interest rate swap 29,582 17,465
Current liabilities $ 6,920,717 $ 3,500,672
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative transactions were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized
on Derivative Activities for the
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized
on Derivative Activities for the
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts $ ( 2,651,990 ) $ ( 2,512,325 ) $ ( 2,483,250 ) $ ( 1,097,506 )
Foreign exchange contracts 38,719 14,435 11,252 60,301
Interest rate swaps, caps and floors ( 4,404 ) 5,836 ( 12,117 ) 41,583
Totals $ ( 2,617,675 ) $ ( 2,492,054 ) $ ( 2,484,115 ) $ ( 995,622 )
Note 9 - Fair Value
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures that are required about fair value measurements. Specifically, this guidance establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. The three levels of hierarchy and examples are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange and commodity derivative contracts listed on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”).
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity prices using forward future prices.
Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.
The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed balance sheets and the respective levels to which fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
15

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value as of June 30, 2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Inventory $ $ 64,396,343 $ $ 64,396,343
Commodity derivative instruments $ ( 5,030,918 ) $ ( 24,380 ) $ $ ( 5,055,298 )
Provisionally priced contracts $ $ 14,596,330 $ $ 14,596,330
Fair Value as of December 31, 2024
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets:
Inventory $ $ 44,241,428 $ $ 44,241,428
Commodity derivative instruments $ 801,101 $ 1,338,736 $ $ 2,139,837
Provisionally priced contracts $ $ 13,593,068 $ $ 13,593,068
The Company enters into various commodity derivative instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other agreements. The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives is determined using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments on the CBOT. The Company estimates the fair market value of their finished goods and raw materials inventories using the market price quotations of similar forward futures contracts listed on the CBOT and adjusts for the local market adjustments derived from other grain terminals in our area.
The Company considers the carrying amount of significant classes of financial instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, to be reasonable estimates of fair value due to their length or maturity. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates the carrying value. The interest rates on the long-term debt are similar to rates the Company would be able to obtain currently in the market.
The Company has patronage investments in other cooperatives and common and preferred stock holdings in privately held entities. There is no market for their patronage credits or the entity’s common and preferred holdings, and it is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investments. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at the original cost plus the amount of patronage earnings allocated to the Company, less any cash distributions received.
Note 10 -       Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. The Company carries insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability claims, claims against our directors, officers and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. The Company is not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any potential claims.
Note 11 - Subsequent Event
The Company evaluated all of its activities and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in its financial statements or disclosed in the notes to its financial statements.
16


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, (including reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”), contains “forward-looking statements” that deal with future results, expectations, plans and performance, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Forward-looking statements may include statements which use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “future,” “potential,” or the negatives of these words, and all similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results or actual business or other conditions may differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are identified in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report, nor do we guarantee future results or performance or what future business conditions will be like. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
Executive Overview and Summary
During the six-months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a $8.1 million decline in net income compared to the same period in 2024. The primary cause of the decline was weaker product values for both soybean meal and soybean oil.
Soybean oil prices were significantly impacted by reduced demand from the biofuels sector. A key factor in reduced demand was the federal government’s delay in implementing critical components of the biofuel programs, prompting many biodiesel and renewable diesel producers to cut production. Additionally, a surge of imported feedstocks, such as used cooking oil, entered the U.S. market, challenging soybean oil's competitiveness due to less favorable carbon intensity scores.
An increase in soybean processing capacity resulting from several new plants coming operational further impacted the market. This expansion boosted the supply of both soybean oil and soybean meal. Although soybean meal exports remained strong, the additional domestic supply and heightened competition from South American producers pressured U.S. cash basis values, which fell to record lows in the latter half of the period.
Looking ahead, the federal government has issued guidance that is expected to strengthen biofuels demand. The proposed Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) under the Renewable Fuel Standard for 2026 and 2027 represent a significant increase over prior years, likely driving robust demand from the biofuels sector beginning in late 2025 and continuing through 2027.
Further, new legislation has been introduced to address the impact of imported feedstocks and biofuels on domestic markets. Elements of the recently passed "Big Beautiful Bill," including more favorable carbon intensity scoring for soybean oil under the 45Z tax credit framework, have already contributed to stronger soybean oil values and significantly improved board crush margin.
Construction of the High Plains Processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota, continued to progress steadily. A relatively mild winter once again supported construction efforts, helping to keep the project on schedule. Costs remained within budgeted estimates, and design changes were minimal. The plant remains on track to begin operations in the fall of 2025.
17


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
$ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Revenue $ 110,640,734 100.0 $ 149,716,835 100.0
Cost of revenues (110,367,359) (99.8) (141,155,491) (94.3)
Gross profit 273,375 0.2 8,561,344 5.7
Operating expenses (1,681,784) (1.5) (1,503,055) (1.0)
Interest expense (1,227,078) (1.1) (1,919,069) (1.3)
Other non-operating income (expense) 184,593 0.2 1,497,166 1.0
Net income (loss)
(2,450,894) (2.2) 6,636,386 4.4
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities (1,477,747) (1.3) 606,027 0.4
Net income (loss) attributable to Company
$ (973,147) (0.9) $ 6,030,359 4.0

Revenue – Revenue decreased by $39.1 million, or 26.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 due to decreases in the average sales price of soybean products and in production. The average soybean meal prices declined by 15.4% from 2024 due to an increase in U.S. soybean crushing capacity in 2024. The average price of soybean oil decreased 13.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, due to a decrease in demand from the energy sector as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under pressure from overproduction, which led to production slowdowns at some location. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks lower-priced alternatives to soybean oil flooded the market, contributing to an oversupply and adversely affecting soybean oil sales.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $8.3 million, or 96.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins which was caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in the U.S. soybean meal supply.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher administrative costs related to our new High Plains Processing facility. Expenses increased due to increased in administrative costs resulting from getting closer to the facility's start up in October 2025.
Interest Expense – Interest expense decreased by $692,000, or 36.1%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease in interest expense was principally due to a decrease in borrowings from our credit facilities (excluding loans by our subsidiary, High Plains Processing), with an average debt level of $61.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $90.3 million during the same period in 2024. Additionally, approximately $2.3 million in interest costs related to the construction of the High Plains Processing facility were capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0 in the same period of 2024.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, decreased $1.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decline was primarily driven by an approximate $1.3 million decrease in interest income earned on investment proceeds held by our subsidiaries in connection with the equity financing of the High Plains Processing plant.
Net Income/Loss – During the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, we generated a net loss attributed to the Company of $1.0 million compared to a net income of $6.0 million for the same period in 2024. The $7.0 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins and interest income.
18


Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
$ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Revenue $ 228,554,043 100.0 $ 297,977,739 100.0
Cost of revenues (222,374,364) (97.3) (282,080,346) (94.7)
Gross profit 6,179,679 2.7 15,897,393 5.3
Operating expenses (3,406,750) (1.5) (3,137,428) (1.1)
Interest expense (2,378,004) (1.0) (3,373,060) (1.1)
Other non-operating income (expense) 1,244,577 0.5 3,328,466 1.1
Net income 1,639,502 0.7 12,715,371 4.3
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities (1,760,424) (0.8) 1,210,558 0.4
Net income attributable to Company $ 3,399,926 1.5 $ 11,504,813 3.9
Revenue – Revenue decreased by $69.4 million, or 23.3%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 due to decreases in the average sales price of soybean products and in production. The average soybean meal prices declined by 17.0% from 2024 due to an increase in U.S. soybean crushing capacity in 2024. The average price of soybean oil decreased 17.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, due to a decrease in demand. Soybean oil demand from the energy sector dropped dramatically in 2024 as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under intense pressure from overproduction which led to production slowdowns at some locations. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks flooded the market, contributing to an oversupply and adversely affecting soybean oil sales.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $9.7 million, or 61.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins which was caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in United States soybean meal supply.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, increased approximately $269,000, or 8.6%, during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, due to an increase in professional and related costs associated with the start-up of the High Plains Processing plant.
Interest Expense – Interest expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 29.5%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease in interest expense was principally due to a decrease in borrowings from our credit facilities (excluding loans by our subsidiary, High Plains Processing), with an average debt level of $67.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $82.1 million during the same period in 2024. Additionally, approximately $3.4 million in interest costs related to the construction of the High Plains Processing facility were capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0 in the same period of 2024.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, decreased $2.1 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The increase in other non-operating income was due to a $2.2 million increase in interest income which we received from the deposit of investment proceeds received by our subsidiaries in connection with their equity financing of the High Plains Processing plant.
Net Income/Loss – During the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, we generated a net income of $3.4 million, compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2024. The $8.1 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins and decrease in interest income.
19


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and borrowings from our two revolving lines of credit, which are discussed in the section titled “Indebtedness.” As of June 30, 2025, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of approximately $38.1 million, compared to $107.8 million on June 30, 2024. Working capital decreased between periods primarily due to expenditures related to the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant, of which we have a controlling ownership interest through our subsidiaries.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
2025 2024
Net cash used for operating activities $ (38,054,353) $ (3,135,955)
Net cash used for investing activities (123,247,693) (70,277,842)
Net cash provided by financing activities 128,886,639 99,227,129
Cash Flows Provided By (Used For) Operations
The $34.9 million decrease in cash flows used for operating activities was largely due to a $13.8 million increase in inventories, a decrease in contract liabilities of approximately $8.0 million and by a decrease in net income of approximately $11.1 million .
Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities
The $53.0 million increase in cash flows used for investing activities during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was due to an increase in expenditures for purchases of various property and equipment used for the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant.
Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities
The $29.7 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was principally due to a decrease in proceeds from issuance of new capital units in our consolidated entities offset by an increase in borrowings with our lender. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries received $57.5 million in investment proceeds in connection with their equity financing, which were subsequently contributed for the construction and development of the High Plains Processing plant. Net proceeds from seasonal borrowings and long-term debt were $141.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $88.2 million during the same period in 2024. Partially offsetting the decrease was a $31.8 million reduction in cash distributions to members during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024.
Indebtedness
We hold various credit facilities with CoBank, our primary lender, to meet the short and long-term needs of our operations. The first credit line is a revolving long-term loan. Under this loan, we may borrow funds, as needed, up to the credit line maximum, or $65.0 million, and then pay down the principal whenever excess cash is available. Repaid amounts may be borrowed up to the available credit line. The available credit line decreases by $3.25 million every six months until the credit line’s maturity on March 20, 2030, at which time a balloon payment for the remaining balance is due. We pay a 0.40% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $61.8 million and $50.5 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Under this loan, there were no additional funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2025.
The second credit line is a revolving working capital (seasonal) loan. The primary purpose of this loan is to finance our operating needs. We may borrow up to $70.0 million until the loan's maturity on December 1, 2025. We pay a 0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed; however, we have the option to reduce the credit line during any given commitment period listed in the credit agreement to avoid the commitment fee. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the principal balance outstanding on this credit line was $4.6 million and $0, respectively. Under this loan, there were $65.4 million of additional funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2025.
20


The third line of credit is a delayed-draw term loan. Under this loan, our subsidiary may borrow funds, as needed up to $254.0 million until March 31, 2026. Principal payments of $4.5 million are made quarterly beginning six months after the completion date of the High Plains Processing facility. The quarterly principal payments will increase by $1.0 million on the anniversary date and continue until the maturity date of December 31, 2029. Our subsidiary pays a 0.50% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed;. The principal balance outstanding on this note was $131.8 million and $18.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Under this note, there were $122.2 million of funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2025.
The fourth credit line is a revolving long-term loan. Under this loan, our subsidiary may borrow funds, as needed, up to the credit line maximum, or $40.0 million, and then pay down the principal whenever excess cash is available. Repaid amounts may be borrowed up to the available credit line until the credit line’s maturity on December 31, 2029 at which time a balloon payment for the remaining balance is due. Our subsidiary pays a 0.50% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $0 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Under this loan, there were $40.0 million of additional funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2025.
The last credit line is a revolving working capital (seasonal) loan. The primary purpose of this loan is to finance the operating needs of the High Plains Processing facility. Beginning July 1, 2025, our subsidiary may borrow up to $85.0 million until the loan's maturity on September 1, 2026. A 0.20% annual commitment fee is paid on any funds not borrowed; however, we have the option to reduce the credit line during any given commitment period listed in the credit agreement to avoid the commitment fee. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no principal balance outstanding on this credit line.
The revolving, seasonal and delayed-draw term loans with CoBank are set up with a variable rate option. The variable rate is set daily by CoBank. We also have a fixed rate option on all three loans, allowing us to fix rates for any period between one day and the entire commitment period. The annual interest rate on the loans was range between 6.54% and 7.44% as of June 30, 2025.
On March 19,2025, the State of South Dakota Department of Transportation agreed to loan the Davison Regional Railroad Authority $12.6 million for purposes of making improvements to the railway infrastructure at the operating facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. In consideration of this secured loan, agreed to provide a guarantee to the State of South Dakota Department of Transportation for the full amount of the loan, plus 2.0% interest. This guarantee was converted into a direct obligation of ours on May 27, 2025, when we received the entire loan proceeds and assumed responsibility for the annual principal and interest payments of $987,500, which begins on October 1, 2026. These payments will continue through October 1, 2032, at which time a final balloon payment will be due for the remaining unpaid principal and any accrued interest.
OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
We do not utilize variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet financial arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations for the periods presented:
Payment due by period
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
Total Less than
1 year
1-3 years 3-5 years More than
5 years
Long-Term Debt Obligations (1) $ 258,530,300 $ 20,700,000 $ 79,102,000 $ 148,533,000 $ 10,195,300
Operating Lease Obligations 39,324,000 5,236,000 9,050,000 8,159,000 16,879,000
Totals $ 297,854,300 $ 25,936,000 $ 88,152,000 $ 156,692,000 $ 27,074,300
(1)    Represents principal and interest payments on our notes payable, which are included on our Balance Sheet.
21


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of our Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, for a discussion on the impact, if any, of the recently pronounced accounting standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Commodities Risk & Risk Management. To reduce the price change risks associated with holding fixed-price commodity positions, we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures contracts (either a straight or options futures contract) on a regulated commodity futures exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade. While hedging activities reduce the risk of loss from changing market prices, such activities also limit the gain potential which otherwise could result from these significant fluctuations in market prices. Our policy is generally to maintain a hedged position within limits, but we can be long or short at any time. Our profitability is primarily derived from margins on soybeans processed, not from hedging transactions. Our management does not anticipate that hedging activities will have a significant impact on future operating results or liquidity. Hedging arrangements do not protect against the nonperformance of a cash contract.
At any one time, our inventory and purchase contracts for delivery to our facility may be substantial. We have risk management policies and procedures that include net position limits. They are defined by commodity and include both trader and management limits. This policy and procedure trigger a review by management when any trader is outside of position limits. The position limits are reviewed at least annually with the board of managers. We monitor current market conditions and may expand or reduce the limits in response to changes in those conditions.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Foreign Currency Risk. We conduct essentially all of our business in U.S. dollars and have minimal direct risk regarding foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations do, however, impact the ability of foreign buyers to purchase U.S. agricultural products and the competitiveness of and demand for U.S. agricultural products compared to the same products offered by foreign suppliers.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Interest Rate Risk. We manage exposure to interest rate changes by using variable-rate loan agreements with fixed-rate options. Long-term loan agreements can utilize the fixed option through maturity; however, the revolving ability to pay down and borrow back would be eliminated once the funds were fixed.
As of June 30, 2025, we had $12.6 million in fixed-rate debt outstanding and $510.8 million of variable-rate lines of credit. Interest rate changes impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows. Assuming other variables remain constant, a 1.0% increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt could have an estimated impact on profitability of approximately $5.1 million per year.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
22


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. We carry insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability claims, claims against our directors, officer and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and are not aware of any potential claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors .
During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, there were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A (Part I) of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5.    Other Information.
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our managers or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 6.    Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Calculation Document
101.LAB XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 10-Q formatted as Inline XBRL
____________________________________________________________________________
* Filed herewith.
23


SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS, LLC
Dated: August 8, 2025 By /s/ Thomas Kersting
Thomas Kersting, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: August 8, 2025 By /s/ Mark Hyde
Mark Hyde, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
24
TABLE OF CONTENTS