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þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
New York | 13-1026995 | |
(State of other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. | 10020 | |
(Address of Principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
þ
Large accelerated filer
|
o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | o Smaller reporting company |
2
3
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||
Product
|
$ | 1,058,388 | $ | 1,013,213 | $ | 1,914,235 | $ | 1,828,424 | ||||||||
Service
|
921,418 | 862,690 | 2,730,017 | 2,660,866 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
1,979,806 | 1,875,903 | 4,644,252 | 4,489,290 | ||||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating-related expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Product
|
408,345 | 438,405 | 840,403 | 880,913 | ||||||||||||
Service
|
312,346 | 297,475 | 917,409 | 926,411 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total operating-related expenses
|
720,691 | 735,880 | 1,757,812 | 1,807,324 | ||||||||||||
Selling and general expenses
|
604,282 | 546,961 | 1,639,972 | 1,584,398 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
24,832 | 26,031 | 76,957 | 84,225 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles
|
9,013 | 11,066 | 32,001 | 36,710 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
1,358,818 | 1,319,938 | 3,506,742 | 3,512,657 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
620,988 | 555,965 | 1,137,510 | 976,633 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) loss
|
(11,058 | ) | — | (11,058 | ) | 13,849 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
19,319 | 17,827 | 62,198 | 56,917 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes on income
|
612,727 | 538,138 | 1,086,370 | 905,867 | ||||||||||||
Provision for taxes on income
|
223,033 | 195,882 | 395,439 | 329,735 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
389,694 | 342,256 | 690,931 | 576,132 | ||||||||||||
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
(9,844 | ) | (6,145 | ) | (16,711 | ) | (12,924 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 379,850 | $ | 336,111 | $ | 674,220 | $ | 563,208 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.24 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
307,246 | 312,471 | 310,573 | 312,067 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
309,292 | 313,642 | 312,885 | 312,900 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared per common share
|
$ | 0.235 | $ | 0.225 | $ | 0.705 | 0.675 |
4
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | (Unaudited ) | (Unaudited ) | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents
|
$ | 1,322,841 | $ | 1,209,927 | $ | 957,265 | ||||||
Short-term investments
|
32,836 | 24,602 | — | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
1,123,133 | 969,662 | 1,174,567 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
295,104 | 301,229 | 338,997 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
292,176 | 278,414 | 286,075 | |||||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
|
112,634 | 152,562 | 100,035 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
3,178,724 | 2,936,396 | 2,856,939 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Prepublication costs, net
|
352,419 | 460,843 | 459,629 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,053,244, $990,654 and $1,005,493
|
542,202 | 579,796 | 575,121 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
1,865,512 | 1,690,507 | 1,691,837 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
656,449 | 538,735 | 554,754 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
288,982 | 268,973 | 277,187 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 6,884,288 | $ | 6,475,250 | $ | 6,415,467 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 335,226 | $ | 301,828 | $ | 314,571 | ||||||
Accrued royalties
|
102,956 | 114,157 | 98,390 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and contributions to retirement plans
|
418,626 | 450,673 | 386,090 | |||||||||
Income taxes currently payable
|
160,450 | 17,086 | 158,472 | |||||||||
Unearned revenue
|
1,125,994 | 1,115,357 | 1,080,452 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
444,445 | 452,853 | 478,095 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
2,587,697 | 2,451,954 | 2,516,070 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
1,197,922 | 1,197,791 | 1,197,747 | |||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits
|
493,590 | 511,683 | 583,197 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
390,593 | 384,645 | 365,213 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
4,669,802 | 4,546,073 | 4,662,227 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
|
||||||||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||||||
Common stock
|
411,709 | 411,709 | 411,709 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
65,651 | 5,125 | 4,106 | |||||||||
Retained income
|
6,975,531 | 6,522,613 | 6,421,323 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(330,904 | ) | (343,017 | ) | (389,681 | ) | ||||||
Less: common stock in treasury
|
(4,991,922 | ) | (4,749,143 | ) | (4,770,451 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total equity — controlling interests
|
2,130,065 | 1,847,287 | 1,677,006 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total equity — noncontrolling interests
|
84,421 | 81,890 | 76,234 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total equity
|
2,214,486 | 1,929,177 | 1,753,240 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity
|
$ | 6,884,288 | $ | 6,475,250 | $ | 6,415,467 | ||||||
|
5
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 690,931 | $ | 576,132 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
76,957 | 84,225 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles
|
32,001 | 36,710 | ||||||
Amortization of prepublication costs
|
207,204 | 225,602 | ||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
|
9,846 | 22,386 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(23,359 | ) | (2,178 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation
|
44,827 | 12,483 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on dispositions
|
(11,058 | ) | 13,849 | |||||
Other
|
6,572 | 4,172 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(163,675 | ) | (126,289 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
6,579 | 31,717 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets
|
5,830 | (6,239 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(4,208 | ) | (71,117 | ) | ||||
Unearned revenue
|
2,157 | (32,915 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities
|
(9,831 | ) | 6,609 | |||||
Net change in prepaid/accrued income taxes
|
181,504 | 161,624 | ||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities
|
1,066 | (33,240 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities
|
1,053,343 | 903,531 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Investment in prepublication costs
|
(99,330 | ) | (129,779 | ) | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(38,646 | ) | (32,603 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, including contingent payments, net of cash acquired
|
(324,964 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions
|
23,495 | 9,731 | ||||||
Disposition of property and equipment
|
7,117 | 88 | ||||||
Additions to technology projects
|
(26,687 | ) | (14,801 | ) | ||||
Changes in short-term investments
|
(8,234 | ) | — | |||||
|
||||||||
Cash used for investing activities
|
(467,249 | ) | (167,364 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Repayments on short-term debt, net
|
— | (70,000 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
(221,302 | ) | (212,678 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
|
(16,774 | ) | (7,137 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of treasury shares
|
(255,808 | ) | — | |||||
Exercise of stock options
|
28,615 | 12,782 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payments
|
1,281 | 74 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Cash used for financing activities
|
(463,988 | ) | (276,959 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(9,192 | ) | 26,386 | |||||
|
||||||||
Net change in cash and equivalents
|
112,914 | 485,594 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
|
1,209,927 | 471,671 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 1,322,841 | $ | 957,265 | ||||
|
6
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts or as noted) |
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “Annual Report”). |
In the opinion of management all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods have been included. The operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due to the seasonal nature of some of our businesses. As a result, we have included the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009 for comparative purposes. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current years’ presentation. |
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, prepublication costs, valuation of inventories, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, pension plans, income taxes, incentive compensation and stock-based compensation. Since the date of the Annual Report, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates. |
2. | Equity |
Comprehensive Income |
The following table is a reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income for the periods ended September 30: |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 389,694 | $ | 342,256 | $ | 690,931 | $ | 576,132 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
24,133 | 22,146 | 4,109 | 41,712 | ||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
|
2,062 | 637 | 10,819 | 13,376 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on investment, net of tax
|
(112 | ) | (324 | ) | (280 | ) | 1,419 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
415,777 | 364,715 | 705,579 | 632,639 | ||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
|
(10,040 | ) | (7,996 | ) | (19,246 | ) | (15,090 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 405,737 | $ | 356,719 | $ | 686,333 | $ | 617,549 | ||||||||
|
Share Repurchases |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash was utilized to repurchase approximately 2.2 million and 8.7 million shares for $69.0 million and $255.8 million, respectively. |
3. | Segment and Related Information |
We have three reportable segments: McGraw-Hill Education, Financial Services and Information & Media. |
• | The McGraw-Hill Education segment is one of the premier global educational publishers serving the elementary and high school, college and university, professional, international and adult education markets. | ||
• | The Financial Services segment operates under the Standard & Poor’s brand. This segment provides services to investors, corporations, governments, financial institutions, investment managers and advisors globally. | ||
• | The Information & Media segment includes broadcast media, products and services that offer business information, insight and analysis. |
7
Operating profit by segment is the primary basis for our chief operating decision maker, the Executive Committee, to evaluate the performance of each segment. A summary of operating results by segment for the periods ended September 30 is as follows: |
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Operating | Operating | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Revenue | Profit | Revenue | Profit | ||||||||||||
McGraw-Hill Education
|
$ | 1,054,658 | $ | 357,467 | $ | 1,000,015 | $ | 298,142 | ||||||||
Financial Services
|
697,379 | 273,107 | 636,984 | 256,183 | ||||||||||||
Information & Media
|
227,769 | 45,831 | 238,904 | 29,540 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total operating segments
|
1,979,806 | 676,405 | 1,875,903 | 583,865 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
General corporate expense
|
— | (44,359 | ) | — | (27,900 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
— | (19,319 | ) | — | (17,827 | ) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Company
|
$ | 1,979,806 | $ | 612,727 | * | $ | 1,875,903 | $ | 538,138 | * | ||||||
|
* | Income before taxes on income |
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Operating | Operating | |||||||||||||||
Nine Months | Revenue | Profit | Revenue | Profit | ||||||||||||
McGraw-Hill Education
|
$ | 1,936,885 | $ | 347,256 | $ | 1,867,832 | $ | 242,554 | ||||||||
Financial Services
|
2,049,210 | 797,865 | 1,920,926 | 764,130 | ||||||||||||
Information & Media
|
658,157 | 121,164 | 700,532 | 46,734 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total operating segments
|
4,644,252 | 1,266,285 | 4,489,290 | 1,053,418 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
General corporate expense
|
— | (117,717 | ) | — | (90,634 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
— | (62,198 | ) | — | (56,917 | ) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Company
|
$ | 4,644,252 | $ | 1,086,370 | * | $ | 4,489,290 | $ | 905,867 | * | ||||||
|
* | Income before taxes on income |
See Note 4 — Acquisitions and Dispositions , and Note 14 — Restructuring , for actions that impacted the segment operating results. |
4. | Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Acquisitions |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we completed transactions aggregating approximately $325 million that primarily included the following: |
• | In September, our Financial Services segment acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of TheMarkets.com LLC, a company focused on providing real-time investment information to brokers and institutional investors. This acquisition is consistent with the segment’s focus on creating strategic value through providing access to investment research, data, and analytics to customers that facilitates informed investment decisions. We allocated the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values has been recorded as goodwill. | ||
• | In August, we acquired a 1.3% interest in Ambow Education Holding Ltd., an education company headquartered and publicly traded in China that provides e-learning technologies and education services. This investment is accounted for as an available-for-sale security. | ||
• | In April, our Financial Services segment made a $5.0 million contingent payment related to an asset acquisition in 2008. |
There were no acquisitions by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. |
Dispositions |
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $11.1 million from dispositions in other (income) loss within the Consolidated Statement of Income, which was comprised of the following: |
• | In September, our Financial Services segment sold certain equity interests in India and recognized a pre-tax gain of $7.3 million. | ||
• | In August, our MHE segment sold our Australian secondary education business and recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million. |
In May 2009, we sold our Vista Research business which was part of our Financial Services segment. This business was selected for divestiture as it no longer fit within our strategic plans and it has enabled the Financial Services segment to focus on its core business of providing independent research, ratings, data indices and portfolio services. During the nine months ended September |
8
30, 2009, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $13.8 million ($8.8 million after-tax or $0.03 per diluted share), recorded as other (income) loss within the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
In December 2009, we sold BusinessWeek , which was part of our Information & Media segment. This business was selected for divestiture as it no longer fit within our strategic plans. The impact of this divestiture on comparability of results is discussed in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. |
5. | Stock-Based Compensation |
We issue stock-based incentive awards to our eligible employees and Directors under a Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan and three employee stock ownership plans: the 1987, 1993 and 2002 Employee Stock Incentive Plans. These plans permit the granting of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance stock awards, deferred stock and other stock-based awards. |
Stock-based compensation for the periods ended September 30 is as follows: |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Stock option expense
|
$ | 5,876 | $ | 4,691 | $ | 16,202 | $ | 15,862 | ||||||||
Restricted stock and unit awards expense
|
15,961 | (9,441 | ) | 28,625 | (3,379 | ) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
$ | 21,837 | $ | (4,750 | ) | $ | 44,827 | $ | 12,483 | |||||||
|
In the third quarter of 2009, we reduced the projected payout percentages on certain of our outstanding restricted stock awards. Accordingly, we recorded adjustments to reduce our stock-based compensation expense for the amount of previously recognized expense in excess of the revised projected payouts. The effect of these adjustments resulted in a beneficial impact on total stock-based compensation expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2009. |
The number of common shares issued upon exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock and unit awards are as follows for the periods as of: |
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Stock options exercised
|
1,132 | 943 | 483 | |||||||||
Restricted stock and units vested
|
11 | 1,430 | 1,425 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total shares issued
|
1,143 | 2,373 | 1,908 | |||||||||
|
6. | Allowances, Inventories and Accumulated Amortization of Prepublication Costs |
The allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the components of inventory and the accumulated amortization of prepublication costs are as follows: |
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$ | 74,671 | $ | 74,193 | $ | 69,874 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Allowance for sales returns
|
$ | 241,831 | $ | 201,917 | $ | 229,490 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Inventories:
|
||||||||||||
Finished goods
|
$ | 288,318 | $ | 290,415 | $ | 330,416 | ||||||
Work-in-process
|
2,081 | 3,858 | 2,184 | |||||||||
Paper and other materials
|
4,705 | 6,956 | 6,397 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total inventories
|
$ | 295,104 | $ | 301,229 | $ | 338,997 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization of prepublication costs
|
$ | 1,057,768 | $ | 1,005,114 | $ | 967,657 | ||||||
|
9
7. | Debt |
A summary of short-term and long-term debt outstanding is as follows: |
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
5.375% Senior notes, due 2012 (a)
|
$ | 399,852 | $ | 399,798 | $ | 399,780 | ||||||
5.900% Senior notes, due 2017 (b)
|
399,320 | 399,248 | 399,224 | |||||||||
6.550% Senior notes, due 2037 (c)
|
398,574 | 398,534 | 398,521 | |||||||||
Note payable
|
198 | 233 | 244 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total debt
|
1,197,944 | 1,197,813 | 1,197,769 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Less: short-term
debt including
current maturities
|
22 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1,197,922 | $ | 1,197,791 | $ | 1,197,747 | ||||||
|
Senior Notes |
(a) | As of September 30, 2010, our 2012 Senior Notes consisted of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $0.1 million. The 2012 Senior Notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.911% with a yield of 5.399%. Interest payments are due semiannually on February 15 and August 15. | ||
(b) | As of September 30, 2010, our 2017 Senior Notes consisted of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $0.7 million. The 2017 Senior Notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.76% with a yield of 5.933%. Interest payments are due semiannually on April 15 and October 15. | ||
(c) | As of September 30, 2010, our 2037 Senior Notes consisted of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $1.4 million. The 2037 Senior Notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.605% with a yield of 6.580%. Interest payments are due semiannually on May 15 and November 15. |
We paid interest on our debt totaling approximately $11 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and approximately $46 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Additional Financing |
Currently, we have the ability to borrow up to $1.2 billion in additional funds through our commercial paper program, which is supported by our credit facility described below. Historically, we have also had the ability to borrow additional funds through Extendible Commercial Notes (“ECNs”) and a promissory note. However, in the current credit environment the market for ECNs and financing through our promissory note are not available and, as such, we have no short-term plans to utilize these sources for additional funds. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we have not utilized any of these sources for additional funds. |
Credit Facility |
On July 30, 2010, we entered into a $1.2 billion three-year credit agreement (the “credit facility”) that will terminate on July 30, 2013. This credit facility replaced our $433.3 million 364-day facility that was scheduled to terminate on August 13, 2010 and our $766.7 million 3-year facility that was scheduled to terminate on September 12, 2011. The previous credit facilities were cancelled after the new credit facility became effective. There were no outstanding borrowings under the previous credit facilities when they were replaced. |
Our credit facility serves as a backup facility for short-term financing requirements that normally would be satisfied through the commercial paper program. We pay a commitment fee of 15.0 to 35.0 basis points for the credit facility, depending on our credit rating, whether or not amounts have been borrowed and currently pay a commitment fee of 15.0 basis points. The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is, at our option, calculated using rates that are primarily based on either the prevailing London Inter-Bank Offer Rate, the prime rate determined by the administrative agent or the Federal funds rate. For certain borrowings under this credit facility there is also a spread based on our credit rating added to the applicable rate. |
The credit facility contains certain covenants. The only financial covenant requires that our indebtedness to cash flow ratio, as defined in the credit facility, is not greater than 4 to 1, and this covenant has never been exceeded. |
Extendible Commercial Notes (“ECNs”) |
We have the capacity to issue ECNs of up to $240 million, provided that sufficient investor demand for the ECNs exists. ECNs replicate commercial paper, except that we have an option to extend the note beyond its initial redemption date to a maximum final maturity of 390 days. However, if exercised, such an extension is at a higher reset rate, which is at a predetermined spread over LIBOR and is related to our commercial paper rating at the time of extension. As a result of the extension option, no backup |
10
facilities for these borrowings are required. As is the case with commercial paper, ECNs have no financial covenants. As of September 30, 2010, we have no borrowings outstanding and have no short-term plans to utilize ECNs for additional funds. |
Promissory Note |
On April 19, 2007, we signed a promissory note to one of our providers of banking services to enable us to borrow additional funds, on an uncommitted basis, from time to time to supplement our commercial paper and ECN borrowings. The specific terms (principal, interest rate and maturity date) of each borrowing governed by this promissory note are determined on the borrowing date of each loan. These borrowings have no financial covenants. As of September 30, 2010, we have no borrowings outstanding and have no short-term plans to utilize our promissory note for additional funds. |
8. | Fair Value Measurements |
In accordance with authoritative guidance for fair value measurements certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value hierarchy has been established which requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: |
• | Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
• | Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
• | Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
We have investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale and an immaterial amount of forward exchange contracts that are adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values of our investments in available-for-sale securities were determined using quoted market prices from daily exchange traded markets and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The fair values of our available-for-sale securities are $17.8 million and $8.3 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and are included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Other financial instruments, including cash and equivalents and short-term investments, are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of our long-term borrowings is approximately $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2010 and was estimated based on quoted market prices. The carrying value of our long-term borrowings approximates fair value as of December 31, 2009. |
9. | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the common shareholders of the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per common share, except the number of shares is increased to include additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued. The weighted-average number of shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods ended September 30 is as follows: |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
- basic
|
307,246 | 312,471 | 310,573 | 312,067 | ||||||||||||
Effect of stock options and other dilutive securities
|
2,046 | 1,171 | 2,312 | 833 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
- dilutive
|
309,292 | 313,642 | 312,885 | 312,900 | ||||||||||||
|
Restricted performance shares outstanding of 3.2 million and 3.7 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the necessary vesting conditions have not yet been met. |
The effect of the potential exercise of stock options is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the common stock is lower than the exercise price of the related option during the period because the effect would have been antidilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the number of stock options excluded from the computation was 24.4 million and 23.9 million, respectively, and 23.9 million and 28.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
11
10. | Retirement Plans and Postretirement Healthcare and Other Benefits |
We have a number of defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees. Our primary pension plan is a noncontributory plan under which benefits are based on employee career employment compensation. We also have non-U.S. benefit plans and U.S. supplemental benefit plans. The supplemental benefit plans provide senior management with supplemental retirement, disability and death benefits. In addition, we sponsor voluntary 401(k) plans under which we may match employee contributions up to certain levels of compensation as well as profit-sharing plans under which we contribute a percentage of eligible employees’ compensation to the employees’ accounts. We also provide certain medical, dental and life insurance benefits for retired employees and eligible dependents. The medical and dental plans are contributory, while the life insurance plan is non-contributory. |
The components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plans and postretirement healthcare and other benefits plan for the periods ended September 30 are as follows: |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 15,269 | $ | 14,648 | $ | 45,819 | $ | 43,443 | ||||||||
Interest cost
|
23,472 | 21,722 | 70,387 | 64,603 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(27,883 | ) | (26,411 | ) | (83,568 | ) | (78,580 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit
|
(40 | ) | (80 | ) | (118 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
3,698 | 1,397 | 11,090 | 4,111 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 14,516 | $ | 11,276 | $ | 43,610 | $ | 33,368 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Postretirement Healthcare and Other
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 618 | $ | 597 | $ | 1,855 | $ | 1,857 | ||||||||
Interest cost
|
1,835 | 2,075 | 5,505 | 6,283 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit
|
(296 | ) | (297 | ) | (889 | ) | (890 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 2,157 | $ | 2,375 | $ | 6,471 | $ | 7,250 | ||||||||
|
The amortization of prior service credit and amortization of actuarial loss, included in the above table, have been recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax within our Consolidated Statements of Income. |
In 2010, the expected rate of return on plan assets is 8.0% based on a market-related value of assets, which recognizes changes in market value over five years. We changed certain assumptions on our pension and postretirement healthcare and other benefit plans which became effective on January 1, 2010: |
• | We changed our discount rate assumption on our U.S. retirement plans to 5.95% from 6.10% in 2009. | ||
• | We changed our discount rate assumption on our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) retirement plan to 5.90% from 5.80% in 2009 and our assumed compensation increase factor for our U.K. retirement plan to 6.25% from 5.50% in 2009. | ||
• | We changed our discount rate on our postretirement healthcare benefit plan to 5.30% from 5.95% in 2009. |
The effect of the assumption changes on pension and other postretirement healthcare expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 did not have a material effect on earnings per share. |
In the first nine months of 2010, we contributed $34.9 million to our retirement plans and expect to make additional required contributions of approximately $8 million to our retirement plans during the remainder of the year. |
11. | Sale-Leaseback |
In December 2003, we sold our 45% equity investment in Rock-McGraw, Inc., which owns our headquarters building in New York City, and remained an anchor tenant of what continues to be known as The McGraw-Hill Companies building by concurrently leasing back space through 2020. As of September 30, 2010, we leased approximately 17% of the building space. Proceeds from the disposition were $382.1 million and the sale resulted in a pre-tax gain, net of transaction costs, of $131.3 million ($58.4 million after-tax) upon disposition. As a result of the amount of building space we retained through our leaseback, a pre-tax gain of $212.3 million ($126.3 million after-tax) was deferred upon the disposition in 2003. This gain is being amortized over the remaining lease term as a reduction in rent expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $4.6 million and $13.8 million was amortized, respectively, reducing the deferred gain to $150.7 million. Interest expense associated with our operating lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 is $1.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively. |
12
12. | Income Taxes |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the effective tax rate was 36.4%. |
At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect, and are individually computed, are recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. |
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes. |
13. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The following amends the disclosure in Note 15 — Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
In connection with the action brought by Enrico Bondi relating to Parmalat S.p.A. in Milan, Italy, on October 1, 2010, the two experts appointed by the court to assist in its determination filed their report, which was critical of the rating assigned to Parmalat by S&P during 2000-2003. S&P’s expert disputed the methodology, findings and conclusions of the report which, as a matter of law, is not binding on the court. The judge has scheduled a hearing in early January 2011. |
In connection with the Reese class action, the Court granted a motion by plaintiffs permitting the plaintiffs to amend the complaint on June 29, 2010 and the Second Amended Complaint was filed on July 1, 2010. Defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint has been fully briefed before the court. |
In connection with the Patrick Gearren, et al and the Sullivan class actions both plaintiffs have filed appeals from the dismissals of their actions. The appeals in both actions have been submitted and were argued on September 28, 2010. |
In connection with the Teamsters Allied Benefit Funds v. Harold McGraw III, et al derivative action on March 11, 2010 the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the complaint, and on March 23, 2010, after the plaintiffs’ time to file an amended complaint expired, the court directed the clerk to close the case. |
In connection with the Reed Construction Data action, on September 14, 2010, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss three of the five claims in the Company’s motion to dismiss, including the claims that alleged violations by the Company of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and conspiracy to violate RICO. |
14. | Restructuring |
2009 Restructuring |
During the second quarter 2009, we initiated a restructuring plan that included a realignment of select business operations within the McGraw-Hill Education segment to further strengthen our position in the market by creating a market focused organization that enhances our ability to address the changing needs of our customers. Additionally, we continued to implement restructuring plans related to a limited number of our business operations to contain costs and mitigate the impact of the current and expected future economic conditions. We recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $24.3 million, consisting primarily of employee severance costs related to a workforce reduction of approximately 550 positions. This charge consisted of $14.0 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $4.5 million for Financial Services and $5.8 million for Information & Media. In addition, during the second quarter 2009, we revised our estimate of previously recorded restructuring charges and reversed $9.1 million, consisting of $2.4 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $4.9 million for Financial Services and $1.8 million for Information & Media. The net after-tax charge recorded was $9.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share and was classified as selling and general expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we have paid $2.3 million and $10.7 million, respectively, related to the 2009 restructuring, consisting of employee severance costs. The remaining reserve at September 30, 2010 is $2.3 million and is included in other current liabilities. |
13
2008 Restructuring |
During 2008, we continued to implement restructuring plans related to a limited number of business operations to contain costs and mitigate the impact of the current and expected future economic conditions. We recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $73.4 million, consisting primarily of employee severance costs related to a workforce reduction of approximately 1,045 positions. This charge consisted of $25.3 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $25.9 million for Financial Services, $19.2 million for Information & Media and $3.0 million for Corporate. The after-tax charge recorded was $45.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share and was classified as selling and general expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we have paid $0.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to the 2008 restructuring, consisting primarily of employee severance costs. The remaining reserve at September 30, 2010 is $4.8 million and is included in other current liabilities. |
2006 Restructuring |
During 2006, we recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $31.5 million, consisting primarily of vacant facilities and employee severance costs related to the elimination of 700 positions. This charge consisted of $16.0 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $8.7 million for Information & Media and $6.8 million for Corporate. The after-tax charge recorded was $19.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share and was classified as selling and general expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we have paid $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to the 2006 restructuring, consisting of facility costs. The remaining reserve at September 30, 2010, which consists of facilities costs, is $5.4 million and is payable through 2014. |
15. | Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards |
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an update to authoritative guidance for revenue recognition, specifically amending the existing multiple-element arrangement guidance. This new guidance eliminates the requirement that all undelivered elements have objective and reliable evidence of fair value before a company can recognize the portion of the overall arrangement fee that is attributable to the items that have already been delivered. Further, companies will be required to allocate revenue in arrangements involving multiple deliverables based on estimated selling price of each deliverable, even though such deliverables are not sold separately by either the company itself or other vendors. This new guidance also significantly expands the disclosures required for multiple-element revenue arrangements. The revised guidance will be effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. We are currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
In June 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance related to the accounting for variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which we adopted beginning January 1, 2010. This guidance requires a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE; requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is a primary beneficiary of a VIE; enhances disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE; and amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE. We have evaluated our VIEs in accordance with this amended guidance and have determined that it does not have an impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
14
• | Overview | ||
• | Results of Operations — Comparing Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 | ||
• | Liquidity and Capital Resources | ||
• | Critical Accounting Estimates | ||
• | Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards | ||
• | “Safe Harbor” Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 |
• | MHE consists of two operating groups: the School Education Group (“SEG”), serving the elementary and high school (“el-hi”) markets, and the Higher Education, Professional and International Group, serving the college and university, professional, international and adult education markets. | ||
• | The Financial Services segment consists of two operating groups: Credit Market Services, providing independent global credit ratings, credit risk evaluations and ratings-related information products and Investment Services, providing comprehensive value-added financial data, information, indices and research. | ||
• | I&M consists of two operating groups: the Business-to-Business Group, including such brands as J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill Construction, Platts and Aviation Week and the Broadcasting Group, which operates nine television stations, four ABC affiliated and five Azteca America affiliated stations. |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | 2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 1,979,806 | $ | 1,875,903 | 5.5 | % | $ | 4,644,252 | $ | 4,489,290 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating profit *
|
$ | 676,405 | $ | 583,865 | 15.8 | % | $ | 1,266,285 | $ | 1,053,418 | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||
% Operating margin
|
34.2 | % | 31.1 | % | 27.3 | % | 23.5 | % |
* | Operating profit is income before taxes on income, interest expense and corporate expense. |
• | MHE revenue improved 5.5% and operating profit improved 19.9%, primarily due to increases at SEG in the adoption states, and increases at Higher Education for both print and digital product. These increases were partially offset by declines in open territory sales and custom testing revenue resulting primarily from the discontinuation of several contracts. | ||
• | Financial Services revenue increased 9.5% and operating profit increased 6.6%, primarily driven by increases in our corporate industrial ratings as a result of significant U.S. high-yield issuance, credit-related information products, index services and growth at Capital IQ. These increases were partially offset by declines in structured finance and investment research products. | ||
• | I&M revenue declined 4.7% and operating profit improved significantly compared to the prior year, primarily driven by the divestiture of BusinessWeek in December 2009 and decreases in our construction businesses. Offsetting this revenue decline was continued growth in our global commodities products related to oil and increases in both political and base advertising. |
15
• | MHE revenue and operating profit improved 3.7% and 43.2%, respectively, primarily due to increases at SEG in the adoption states and Higher Education for both print and digital product. The increases were partially offset by declines in SEG related to open territory sales and custom testing revenue due to the discontinuation of several contracts. | ||
• | Financial Services revenue and operating profit increased 6.7% and 4.4%, respectively. Increases were largely due to growth in transaction revenues driven by high-yield corporate bond issuance as well as index services. Credit ratings-related information products such as RatingsXpress and RatingsDirect also contributed strong growth as compared to the prior year. Additional growth occurred at Capital IQ. These increases were partially offset by declines in structured finance and in investment research products. | ||
• | I&M revenue declined 6.0% and operating profit improved significantly compared to the prior year, primarily driven by the divestiture of BusinessWeek and decreases in our construction businesses. Offsetting this revenue decline was continued growth in our global commodities products related to oil and natural gas and increases in both political and base advertising. |
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% Favorable | % Favorable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product
|
$ | 1,058,388 | $ | 1,013,213 | 4.5 | % | $ | 1,914,235 | $ | 1,828,424 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Service
|
$ | 921,418 | $ | 862,690 | 6.8 | % | $ | 2,730,017 | $ | 2,660,866 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating-related expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product
|
$ | 408,345 | $ | 438,405 | 6.9 | % | $ | 840,403 | $ | 880,913 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Service
|
$ | 312,346 | $ | 297,475 | (5.0 | %) | $ | 917,409 | $ | 926,411 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and general expenses
|
$ | 604,282 | $ | 546,961 | (10.5 | %) | $ | 1,639,972 | $ | 1,584,398 | (3.5 | %) | ||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
$ | 1,358,818 | $ | 1,319,938 | (2.9 | %) | $ | 3,506,742 | $ | 3,512,657 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest expense — net
|
$ | 19,319 | $ | 17,827 | (8.4 | %) | $ | 62,198 | $ | 56,917 | (9.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 379,850 | $ | 336,111 | 13.0 | % | $ | 674,220 | $ | 563,208 | 19.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.07 | 15.0 | % | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.80 | 19.4 | % |
16
• | In September, our Financial Services segment sold certain equity interests in India and recognized a pre-tax gain of $7.3 million. | ||
• | In August, our MHE segment sold our Australian secondary education business and recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million. |
17
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | 2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
School Education Group
|
$ | 534,701 | $ | 501,270 | 6.7 | % | $ | 971,199 | $ | 962,485 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Higher Education,
Professional
and International
|
519,957 | 498,745 | 4.3 | % | 965,686 | 905,347 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 1,054,658 | $ | 1,000,015 | 5.5 | % | $ | 1,936,885 | $ | 1,867,832 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit
|
$ | 357,467 | $ | 298,142 | 19.9 | % | $ | 347,256 | $ | 242,554 | 43.2 | % | ||||||||||||
% Operating margin
|
33.9 | % | 29.8 | % | 17.9 | % | 13.0 | % |
• | Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of $9.5 million on revenue for the nine months. | ||
• | A restructuring plan was initiated during the second quarter of 2009 that resulted in a net pre-tax restructuring charge recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $11.6 million. | ||
• | Operating profit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million for the sale in August 2010 of our Australian secondary education business. |
• | SEG’s overall sales in the adoption states increased from the prior-year quarter. The largest growth occurred in Texas, which did not adopt new materials in 2009, but conducted a K-12 reading and literature adoption in 2010. Also contributing to the increase were higher sales in California, where K-5 programs remained strong in the second year of the state’s reading adoption; West Virginia, which purchased K-12 math in 2010 after a lighter adoption year in 2009; and Florida, where purchasing was driven by the K-12 math adoption. Offsetting this growth were reductions in sales in South Carolina, where a scheduled high-school math adoption was not funded, and in Tennessee. | ||
• | Residual sales in the adoption states decreased in the quarter as compared to the prior-year quarter because more schools bought new materials this year for implementation in the fall and as a result they reordered fewer previously adopted materials. | ||
• | SEG’s sales in the open territory decreased from the comparable prior-year quarter due to lower sales in New Jersey, Michigan and Missouri as a result of state and district budget constraints. Illinois also contributed to the decrease by suspending its textbook loan program, which normally provides purchasing assistance to local districts, during 2010. |
• | In the K-12 market, new basal programs are implemented at the beginning of the fall term, and therefore the majority of the purchasing is done in the second and third quarters. However, the continuing pressures on educational budgets caused many school districts to limit or postpone purchases of educational materials this year. | ||
• | SEG’s overall sales in the adoption states increased and sales in the open territory decreased from the comparable prior-year period primarily due to the factors noted above for the quarter. |
18
• | Key titles contributing to the performance in the quarter included Nickels, Understanding Businesses, 9/e; Lucas, The Art of Public Speaking, 10/e; Saladin, Anatomy & Physiology, 5/e; Shier, Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12/e; and McConnell, Economics, 18/e. |
• | Digital growth was driven by the continued success of the Homework Management product line, which also includes assessment and tutoring products. E-book revenue also increased over the comparable prior-year period as the number of titles available as well as the number of channels through which e-books are sold continues to expand. |
19
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | 2010 | 2009 | % Favorable | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Market Services
|
$ | 473,199 | $ | 426,070 | 11.1 | % | $ | 1,382,529 | $ | 1,274,824 | 8.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment Services
|
224,180 | 210,914 | 6.3 | % | 666,681 | 646,102 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 697,379 | $ | 636,984 | 9.5 | % | $ | 2,049,210 | $ | 1,920,926 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit
|
$ | 273,107 | $ | 256,183 | 6.6 | % | $ | 797,865 | $ | 764,130 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
% Operating margin
|
39.2 | % | 40.2 | % | 38.9 | % | 39.8 | % |
• | Foreign exchange rates had unfavorable impacts of $6.2 million on revenue and $8.2 million on operating profit for the quarter, and a favorable impact of $5.4 million on revenue and an unfavorable impact of $3.2 million on operating profit for the nine months. |
• | Operating profit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes a pre-tax gain of $7.3 million for the sale in September 2010 of certain equity interests in India. |
• | Operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes a pre-tax loss of $13.8 million for our divestiture of Vista Research in May 2009. |
20
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
Compared to Prior Year | Compared to Prior Year | |||||||||||||||
Structured Finance | U.S. | Europe | U.S. | Europe | ||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (“RMBS”)
|
(32.9 | %) | 219.9 | % | (44.2 | %) | 373.9 | % | ||||||||
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”)
|
125.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 184.3 | % | 80.2 | % | ||||||||
Collaterized Debt Obligations (“CDO”)
|
* | (64.2 | %) | 103.2 | % | 176.5 | % | |||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”)
|
(32.9 | %) | 309.3 | % | (9.8 | %) | 175.5 | % | ||||||||
Total New
Issue Dollars - Structured Finance
|
(23.3 | %) | 214.8 | % | (10.2 | %) | 301.5 | % |
* | The percentage change cannot be calculated as the result of no material issuance during the third quarter of 2009 for U.S. CDO ($1.9 billion in 2010 vs. $0.1 billion in 2009). | |
• | RMBS volume is down in the U.S. in the quarter and year-to-date due to lower re-REMIC activity. | |
• | European RMBS issuance was up substantially from the prior year, with covered bond issuance from financial institutions contributing to the increase. | |
• | CMBS issuance is up in the U.S. and Europe in the quarter and year-to-date as volumes are starting to grow from a very low prior-year base and investors have become more comfortable with the fundamentals of the underlying commercial property markets. | |
• | Issuance in the CDO asset class has primarily been attributed to nontraditional securitizations of structured credit. However, the absolute issuance levels still remain significantly below historical levels. The current year’s percentage increase is calculated from a low base in the comparable prior-year period. | |
• | ABS issuance in the U.S. is down for the quarter and year-to-date when compared to the prior year, primarily driven by reductions in credit card volumes due to concerns regarding the impact of recent changes in accounting and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) Safe Harbor Rules, which could increase the economic cost of securitization. | |
• | European ABS growth was primarily the result of strength in consumer loans and credit cards, but the percentage growth was calculated from a relatively low base in the comparable prior-year third quarter period. |
Third Quarter | Year-to-Date | |||||||||||||||
Compared to Prior Year | Compared to Prior Year | |||||||||||||||
Corporate Issuance | U.S. | Europe | U.S. | Europe | ||||||||||||
High-Yield Issuance
|
59.4 | % | (4.0 | %) | 72.0 | % | 149.0 | % | ||||||||
Investment Grade
|
10.3 | % | (25.7 | %) | (39.5 | %) | (31.8 | %) | ||||||||
Total New
Issue Dollars - Corporate Issuance
|
20.4 | % | (24.9 | %) | (25.4 | %) | (29.3 | %) |
• | Corporate issuance in the U.S. increased in the quarter as the result of strong corporate high-yield debt issuance. Corporations are taking advantage of low interest rates as refinancing activity has increased. There has also been a modest rebound in debt-financed mergers and acquisitions contributing to the increase. | |
• | Europe corporate issuance is down in the quarter attributed to continued weak economic conditions and uncertainty regarding the central banks’ monetary policy. Year-to-date issuance has been negatively impacted by fears and disruptions generated by the European sovereign debt crisis, which peaked earlier this year. | |
• | Global high-yield issuance for the nine month year-to-date period is already higher than any twelve month full-year period on record. |
21
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% Favorable | % Favorable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | 2010 | 2009 | (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business-to-Business
|
$ | 204,140 | $ | 219,768 | (7.1 | %) | $ | 590,551 | $ | 642,711 | (8.1 | %) | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting
|
23,629 | 19,136 | 23.5 | % | 67,606 | 57,821 | 16.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 227,769 | $ | 238,904 | (4.7 | %) | $ | 658,157 | $ | 700,532 | (6.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit
|
$ | 45,831 | $ | 29,540 | 55.1 | % | $ | 121,164 | $ | 46,734 | N/M | |||||||||||||
% Operating margin
|
20.1 | % | 12.4 | % | 18.4 | % | 6.7 | % |
* | N/M indicates not meaningful. |
22
• | Volatility in the oil and natural gas markets helps drive demand for commodities products. The U.S. Energy Information Administration projects that world oil consumption will grow by 1.6 million barrels per day in 2010, similar to previous forecasts. The New York Mercantile Exchange front-month oil futures prices rose from a low this year of $68.01 per barrel to $79.97 on September 30, 2010. | |
• | Demand for our construction offerings is somewhat dependent on the volatility in the construction industry. In the first nine months of 2010, the dollar value of total U.S. construction starts was down 3% against the same period of the prior year. Residential building in the first nine months of 2010 climbed 10%, given the comparison to an extremely weak first nine months of 2009 when the housing market hit bottom. Non-residential building decreased 11% while non-building construction slipped 3%. The overall level of construction starts is forecast to retreat an additional 1% in 2010. | |
• | Demand for our automotive studies is driven by the performance of the automotive industry. In the first nine months of 2010, the dollar value of total U.S. light vehicle sales was up 18% on a 10% increase in total sales volume against the same period of the prior year. This reflects a marked improvement in both volume and pricing, while overall incentives remain lower than they were a year ago. |
23
Nine Months | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | %Increase | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for):
|
||||||||||||
Operating activities
|
$ | 1,053,343 | $ | 903,531 | 16.6 | % | ||||||
Investing activities
|
(467,249 | ) | (167,364 | ) | N/M | |||||||
Financing activities
|
(463,988 | ) | (276,959 | ) | 67.5 | % |
* | N/M indicates not meaningful. |
24
25
26
27
(c)Total Number of Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
(a)Total Number | Purchased as Part of | (d) Maximum Number of Shares | |||||||||||||||||
of Shares | (b)Average | Publicly Announced | that may yet be Purchased | ||||||||||||||||
Purchased | Price Paid per | Programs | Under the Programs | ||||||||||||||||
Period
|
(in millions) | Share | (in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
(Jul. 1 – Jul. 31, 2010)
|
— | $ | — | — | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||
(Aug. 1 – Aug. 31, 2010)
|
0.5 | $ | 27.97 | 0.5 | 10.1 | ||||||||||||||
(Sept. 1
– Sept. 30, 2010)
|
1.7 | $ | 32.19 | 1.7 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total – Qtr
|
2.2 | $ | 31.14 | 2.2 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
|
(15 | ) | Letter on Unaudited Interim Financials | |||
|
(31.1 | ) | Quarterly Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
|
(31.2 | ) | Quarterly Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
|
(32 | ) | Quarterly Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(101.INS)
|
XBRL Instance Document * | |
(101.SCH)
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema * | |
(101.CAL)
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase * | |
(101.LAB)
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase * | |
(101.PRE)
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase * | |
(101.DEF)
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase * |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
28
THE MCGRAW-HILL COMPANIES, INC.
|
|||||
Date: October 29, 2010 | By | /s/ Robert J. Bahash | |||
Robert J. Bahash | |||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Date: October 29, 2010 | By | /s/ Kenneth M. Vittor | |||
Kenneth M. Vittor | |||||
Executive Vice President and General Counsel | |||||
Date: October 29, 2010 | By | /s/ Emmanuel N. Korakis | |||
Emmanuel N. Korakis | |||||
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller | |||||
29
No information found
* THE VALUE IS THE MARKET VALUE AS OF THE LAST DAY OF THE QUARTER FOR WHICH THE 13F WAS FILED.
FUND | NUMBER OF SHARES | VALUE ($) | PUT OR CALL |
---|
DIRECTORS | AGE | BIO | OTHER DIRECTOR MEMBERSHIPS |
---|
No information found
No Customers Found
Suppliers
Supplier name | Ticker |
---|---|
Cisco Systems, Inc. | CSCO |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | MSI |
Veritiv Corporation | VRTV |
R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company | RRD |
Price
Yield
Owner | Position | Direct Shares | Indirect Shares |
---|