SPTN 10-Q Quarter ended June 18, 2011

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended June 18, 2011.

OR

For the transition period from to .

Commission File Number: 000-31127

SPARTAN STORES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(616) 878-2000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act)    Yes ¨ No x

As of July 25, 2011 the registrant had 22,870,241 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our press releases and in our website-accessible conference calls with analysts and investor presentations include “forward-looking statements” about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Spartan Stores”). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or management “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” or “estimates,” is “confident” that a particular occurrence or event “began,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should” or “will likely” result or occur, or “appears” to have occurred, or will “continue” in the future, that a development is an “opportunity,” a “priority,” a “strategy,” or “initiative” or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, are inherently forward-looking. Our asset impairment, restructuring cost provisions and fair value measurements are estimates and actual costs may be more or less than these estimates and differences may be material. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the Quarterly Report, release, presentation, or statement.

In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Spartan Stores’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 26, 2011 (in particular, you should refer to the discussion of “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K) and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Our ability to maintain and improve our retail-store performance; assimilate acquired stores; maintain or grow sales; respond successfully to competitors or changing consumer behavior; maintain or increase gross margin; anticipate and successfully respond to openings of competitors; maintain and improve customer and supplier relationships; realize expected benefits of new relationships; realize growth opportunities; expand our customer base; reduce operating costs; generate cash; continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; continue to pay dividends; and implement the other programs, initiatives, plans, priorities, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Quarterly Report, our other reports or presentations, our press releases and our public comments is not certain and will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, but not limited to, those discussed below.

Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Distribution and Retail businesses compete with many distributors, supercenters, warehouse discount stores, supermarkets and other retail stores selling food and related products, pharmacies and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, our ability to retain and add to the retail stores to whom we distribute, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically, our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs and unseasonable weather conditions. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees.

Our operating and administrative expenses, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, may be adversely affected by changes in costs associated with, among other factors: difficulties in the operation of our business segments; future business acquisitions; adverse effects on business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers; difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees; labor stoppages or disputes; business and asset divestitures; increased transportation or fuel costs; current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings; and losses or financial difficulties of customers or suppliers. Our future costs for pension and postretirement benefit costs may be adversely affected by changes in actuarial assumptions and methods, investment return and the composition of the group of employees and retirees covered, changes in our business that result in a withdrawal liability under multi-employer plans, and the actions, contributions and financial condition of other employers who participate in multi-employer plans to which we contribute. Our future income tax expense, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws and related interpretations. Our accounting estimates could change and the actual effects of changes in accounting principles could deviate from our estimates due to changes in facts, assumptions, or acceptable methods, and actual results may vary materially from our estimates. Our operating and administrative expenses, net earnings and cash flow could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not

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be as successful as anticipated. Acts of terrorism, war, natural disaster, fire, accident, and severe weather may adverse affect the availability of and our ability to operate our warehouses and other facilities, and may adversely affect consumer buying behavior, fuel costs, shipping and transportation costs, product cost inflation or deflation and its impact on LIFO expense. General economic conditions and unemployment, particularly in Michigan, government assistance programs, health care reform, or other circumstances beyond our control, may adversely consumer buying behavior. A combination of the aforementioned factors, coupled with a prolonged general economic recession, could result in goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment charges.

Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of additional borrowings; changes in our borrowing agreements; changes in the interest rate environment; changes in accounting pronouncements; and changes in the amount of fees received or paid. The availability of our secured loan agreement depends on compliance with the terms of the loan agreement and financial stability of the banking community.

Our dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors in its discretion. The ability of the Board of Directors to continue to declare dividends and the amount and timing of the Company’s future repurchases of shares of common stock, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities.

This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements. This should not be construed as a complete list of all economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Spartan Stores or that Spartan Stores currently believes are immaterial also may impair its business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Spartan Stores”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Spartan Stores as of June 18, 2011, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Note 2

Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other

Restructuring, asset impairment and other included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings consisted of the following:

The following table provides the activity of restructuring costs for the 12 weeks ended June 18, 2011. Restructuring costs recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in “Current portion of restructuring costs” in Current liabilities and “Restructuring costs” in Long-term liabilities based on when the obligations are expected to be paid.

Included in the liability are lease obligations recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments, calculated using a risk-free interest rate, and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated sublease income.

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Note 3

Fair Value Measurements

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. At June 18, 2011, and March 26, 2011, the estimated fair value and the book value of our debt instruments were as follows:

The estimated fair value of debt is based on market quotes for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

At June 18, 2011 and March 26, 2011, the fair value of the interest rate swap liability was approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value measurements are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy as significant observable market inputs are readily available as the basis of the fair value measurements.

Note 4

Derivative Instruments

Spartan Stores has limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and uses them only to manage well-defined interest rate risk exposure when appropriate, based on market conditions. Spartan Stores’ objective in managing exposure to changes in interest rates is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows, and consequently, from time to time Spartan Stores uses interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. Spartan Stores does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.

On January 2, 2009, Spartan Stores entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge of interest payments on $45.0 million of borrowings under Spartan Stores’ senior secured revolving credit facility by effectively converting a portion of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Under the terms of the agreement, Spartan Stores has agreed to pay the counterparty a fixed interest rate of 3.33% and the counterparty has agreed to pay Spartan Stores a floating interest rate based upon the 1-month LIBOR plus 1.25% (1.44% at June 18, 2011) on a notional amount of $45 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires concurrently with the senior secured revolving credit facility on December 24, 2012.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

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The following table provides a summary of the fair value and balance sheet classification of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge:

The following table provides a summary of the financial statement effect of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011:

Note 5

Commitments and Contingencies

Various lawsuits and claims, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending or have been asserted against Spartan Stores. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity of Spartan Stores.

Spartan Stores contributes to the Central States multi-employer pension plan based on obligations arising from its collective bargaining agreement covering its warehouse union associates. This plan provides retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees are appointed by employers and unions; however, Spartan Stores is not a trustee. The trustees are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the administration of the plan.

Based on the most recent information available to Spartan Stores, we believe that the present value of actuarial accrued liabilities in this multi-employer plan exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. Because we are one of a number of employers contributing to this plan, it is difficult to ascertain what our share of the underfunding would be, although we anticipate that our contributions to this plan will increase each year. To reduce this underfunding we expect meaningful increases in expense as a result of required incremental multi-employer pension plan contributions over the years. Any adjustment for a withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably determined.

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Note 6

Associate Retirement Plans

The following table provides the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010:

No contribution payments are required to be made in fiscal 2012 to meet the minimum pension funding requirements until the accumulated funding standard carryover balance of $3.0 million is fully utilized. As of June 18, 2011, no contributions have been made. Spartan Stores will assess the prudence of making an additional voluntary contribution to the plan during the third quarter of fiscal 2012.

Effective January 1, 2011, the Cash Balance Pension Plan was frozen and, as a result, additional service credits will no longer be added to each Associate’s account, however, interest credits will continue to accrue. Effective the same date, Company matching contributions to the Savings Plus 401k Plan were reinstated at a rate of 50% of pay deferral contributions up to 6% of each Associate’s qualified compensation. Additionally, a provision allowing for a discretionary annual profit sharing contribution was added to the Company’s 401k Plan.

See Note 5 for information regarding Spartan’s participation in the Central States multi-employer pension plan.

Note 7

Taxes on Income

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Michigan state legislature enacted the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) effective January 1, 2012. The new CIT will replace the current Michigan Business Tax that is in effect through December 31, 2011. As a result, Spartan Stores recorded a one-time, non-cash income tax charge relating to the write-off of net deferred tax assets and liabilities that will no longer be realized under the CIT of approximately $0.5 million in Income Taxes in the first quarter and a corresponding change in Deferred Taxes on Income. As a result of this charge and the current state tax provision in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the effective income tax rate was 43.3% versus the Federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0%. The effective tax rate without this charge was 38.5%

There were no material changes to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory Federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.

Note 8

Stock-Based Compensation

Spartan Stores has two shareholder-approved stock incentive plans that provide for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, and other stock-based awards to directors, officers and other key associates.

Spartan Stores accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 which requires that share-based payment transactions be accounted for using a fair value method and the related compensation cost recognized in the consolidated financial statements over the period that an employee is required

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to provide services in exchange for the award. Spartan Stores recognized stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) of $0.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) and $0.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, as a component of Operating expenses and Income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The following table summarizes activity in the share-based compensation plans for the first quarter ended June 18, 2011:

There were no stock options granted during the first quarter ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010. If stock options had been granted the fair value of each stock option grant would be estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

Due to certain events that are considered unusual and/or infrequent in nature, and that resulted in significant business changes during the limited historical exercise period, management does not believe that Spartan Stores’ historical exercise data will provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of stock options. Therefore, the expected term of stock options granted is determined using the “simplified” method as described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins that uses the following formula: ((vesting term + original contract term)/2).

As of June 18, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based awards granted under our stock incentive plans was $0.6 million for stock options and $8.9 million for restricted stock. The remaining compensation costs not yet recognized are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years for stock options and 3.0 years for restricted stock.

Note 9

Discontinued Operations

Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

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The following table details the results of discontinued operations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings:

Note 10

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash financing activities include the issuance of restricted stock/units to employees and directors of $3.6 million and $3.2 million for the first quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010, respectively. Non-cash investing activities include capital expenditures included in current liabilities of $2.4 million and $1.0 million for the first quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010, respectively.

Note 11

Operating Segment Information

The following tables set forth information about Spartan Stores by operating segment:

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The following table presents sales by type of similar product and services:

Note 12

Convertible Note Repurchase

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company repurchased $12.3 million in principal amount of its outstanding convertible senior notes for approximately $10.7 million and a resultant gain of $0.1 million.

Note 13

Company-Owned Life Insurance

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company purchased variable universal life insurance policies on certain key associates. The company-owned policy had annual premium payments of $0.8 million recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 and currently has a net cash surrender value of $1.6 million, which is recorded on the balance sheet in Other Assets. These company-owned policies have an aggregate amount of life insurance coverage of approximately $15 million.

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Executive Overview

Spartan Stores is a leading regional grocery distributor and grocery retailer, operating principally in Michigan and Indiana.

We operate two reportable business segments: Distribution and Retail. Our Distribution segment provides a full line of grocery, general merchandise, health and beauty care, frozen and perishable items to approximately 375 independently owned grocery stores and our 97 corporate owned stores. Our Retail segment operates 97 retail supermarkets in Michigan under the banners D&W Fresh Markets, Family Fare Supermarkets , Glen’s Markets, and VG’s Food and Pharmacy and 25 fuel centers/convenience stores, adjacent to our supermarket locations, under the banners D&W Fresh Markets Quick Stop, Family Fare Quick Stop, Glen’s Quick Stop and VG’s Quick Stop . Our retail supermarkets have a “neighborhood market” focus to distinguish them from supercenters and limited assortment stores.

Our sales and operating performance vary with seasonality. Our first and fourth quarters are typically our lowest sales quarters and therefore operating results are generally lower during these two quarters. Additionally, these two quarters can be affected by the timing of the Easter holiday, which results in a strong sales period. Many northern Michigan stores are dependent on tourism, which is affected by the economic environment and seasonal weather patterns, including, but not limited to, the amount and timing of snowfall during the winter months and the range of temperature during the summer months. Typically all quarters are 12 weeks, except for our third quarter, which is 16 weeks and includes the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. However, fiscal year 2012 will include a 53 ^rd week.

At the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we began implementing the conclusions of a comprehensive, multi-year supply chain optimization study. This was another important step in our ongoing strategy of maintaining a low cost grocery distribution operation. We reached an agreement with the Teamsters Local 337 to transition our Plymouth, Michigan dry grocery distribution operation to our Grand Rapids, Michigan facility. The transition was substantially complete at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. During the past several years, we have prudently invested capital to upgrade our distribution system technology, expand our produce ripening operations, upgrade our entire fleet of trucks, and complete a major warehouse re-racking project at our Grand Rapids grocery distribution center that significantly increased warehouse capacity and improved space utilization. In addition to improved customer service through a centralized Grand Rapids facility, this decision, along with our other cost reduction initiatives is intended to create better alignment between the current level of business activity and our cost structure. In conjunction with the warehouse optimization, we implemented another administrative cost reduction initiative by eliminating certain positions. For the full year fiscal 2011, we incurred an after tax net benefit of $0.6 million as a result of a favorable LIFO inventory benefit due to inventory reductions, partially offset by a lease termination and additional distribution center closing costs.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth items from our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales and the year-to-year percentage change in dollar amounts:

Net Sales – Net sales for the quarter ended June 18, 2011 (“first quarter”) increased $25.4 million, or 4.4%, from $577.2 million in the quarter ended June 19, 2010 (“prior year first quarter”) to $602.6 million.

Net sales for the first quarter in our Retail segment increased $13.4 million, or 4.1%, from $332.0 million in the prior year first quarter to $345.4 million. The first quarter increase was primarily due to an increase in fuel center sales of $14.9 million partially offset by a comparable store sales decrease of 0.9%.

The comparable store sales decrease was primarily a result of cautious consumer spending due to Michigan’s current economic state and competitive activity. We define a retail store as comparable when it is in operation for 14 periods (a period equals four weeks), and we include remodeled, expanded and relocated stores in comparable stores.

Net sales for the first quarter in our Distribution segment increased $11.8 million, or 4.8%, from $245.3 million in the prior year first quarter to $257.1 million. The first quarter increase was primarily due to new distribution customer business of $5.7 million and pharmacy sales growth of $5.2 million.

The Company expects that the second quarter distribution sales growth and retail comparable store sales rate, excluding fuel, will be comparable to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Excluding the 53 ^rd week in fiscal 2012, the Company continues to expect comparable store sales to turn positive in the second half of the year as we benefit from cycling fiscal 2011’s competitive store activity, and we continue to execute our capital investment program, rollout our loyalty program across the remaining banners and the economy continues to experience inflation.

Gross Margin – Gross margin represents sales less cost of sales, which include purchase costs and promotional allowances. Vendor allowances that relate to our buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for our merchandising costs, such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances associated with product cost are recognized as a reduction in cost of sales when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms.

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Gross margin for the first quarter decreased $1.4 million, or 1.1%, from $126.7 million in the prior year first quarter to $125.3 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin for the first quarter decreased to 20.8% from 21.9%. The decrease in gross margin rate was due primarily to a shift in mix of sales to fuel and distribution, a decline in distribution margins driven by LIFO income of $2.0 million that was recognized in the prior year related to the Company’s reduced inventory levels resulting from the warehouse consolidation initiative as well as a lower rate of procurement related income. LIFO expense for first quarter fiscal 2012 was $0.7 million versus $0.2 million in the prior year, excluding the impact of the LIFO income mentioned above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages, employee benefits, warehousing costs, store occupancy costs, utilities, equipment rental, depreciation and other administrative costs.

SG&A expenses for the first quarter increased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, from $110.8 million (excluding restructuring charges) in the prior year first quarter to $111.3 million. As a percent of net sales, SG&A expenses were 18.5% for the first quarter compared to 19.2% (excluding restructuring charges) in the prior year first quarter.

The net increase in first quarter SG&A expenses was primarily due to the following:

Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other – The prior year first quarter charges of $2.6 million consisted primarily of charges/adjustments related to the Company’s warehouse consolidation initiative, which began in fiscal 2010.

Interest Expense – Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.1%, from $3.4 million in the prior year first quarter to $3.2 million. The decrease in interest expense was due primarily to lower net borrowings.

Income Taxes – The effective tax rate is 43.3% and 39.1% for the first quarter and prior year first quarter, respectively. The difference from the statutory rate is primarily due to State of Michigan income taxes plus the charge related to a tax law change outlined below. Without this change the effective rate would be 38.5% this year.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Michigan state legislature enacted the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) effective January 1, 2012. The new CIT will replace the current Michigan Business Tax that is in effect through December 31, 2011. As a result, Spartan Stores recorded a one-time, non-cash income tax charge relating to the write-off of net deferred tax assets and liabilities that will no longer be realized under the CIT of approximately $0.5 million in Income Taxes in the first quarter and a corresponding change in Deferred Taxes on Income. As a result of this charge, in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the effective income tax rate was 43.3% versus the Federal statutory income tax rate of 35.0%.

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Discontinued Operations

Certain of our retail and grocery distribution operations have been recorded as discontinued operations. Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of cash flows for the first quarter and prior year first quarter:

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from the prior year first quarter period primarily due to increased working capital as a result of increased sales and the payment of fiscal year 2011 incentive compensation.

Net cash used in investing activities increased during the first quarter primarily due to capital expenditures which increased $3.4 million to $9.7 million. Of this amount, our Retail and Distribution segments utilized 80.3% and 19.7%, respectively. Expenditures during the current fiscal year were primarily related to three store remodels.

The terms of our senior secured revolving credit facility contain certain covenants which could restrict our capital expenditures if we fail to achieve the required ratios. Our current available borrowings are approximately $126.6 million above these limits as of June 18, 2011 and we do not expect to fall below the restricted levels. We expect capital and real estate development expenditures to range from $42.0 million to $45.0 million for fiscal 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities includes cash paid and received related to our long-term borrowings, dividends paid, tax benefits of stock compensation and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Net payments on long-term borrowings were $1.0 million in the first quarter this year. In the prior year net long term repayments totaled $12.1 million partially offset by net proceeds from revolver borrowings of $5.5 million. Cash dividends of $1.5 million were paid in the first quarter versus $1.1 million in the prior year. This increase was due to a 30% increase in dividends from $0.05 per share to $0.065 per share that was approved by the Board of Directors and announced on May 18, 2011. Although we expect to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend, adoption of a dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion. Whether the Board of Directors continues to declare dividends depends on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities. Our current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at June 18, 2011 are $4.2 million. Our ability to borrow additional funds is governed by the terms of our credit facilities.

Net cash used in discontinued operations includes the net cash flows of our discontinued operations and consists primarily of the payment of store asset impairment costs, insurance run-off claims and other liabilities offset by the proceeds from the sale of assets and sublease income.

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and our senior secured revolving credit facility. Interest on our convertible senior notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each

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year. The revolving credit facility matures December 2012, and is secured by substantially all of our assets. As of June 18, 2011, our senior secured revolving credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $45.0 million and additional available borrowings of $146.6 million, which exceeds the minimum excess availability levels, as defined in the credit agreement. We believe that cash generated from operating activities and available borrowings under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and debt service obligations for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that Spartan Stores’ business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that we will maintain our ability to borrow under our credit facility.

Our current ratio increased to 1.31:1.00 at June 18, 2011 from 1.29:1.00 at March 26, 2011 and our investment in working capital increased to $57.7 million at June 18, 2011 from $47.3 million at March 26, 2011 principally due to seasonality and increased sales. Our total net long-term debt (including current maturities and capital lease obligations net of cash and cash equivalents) to total capital ratio at June 18, 2011 was 0.31:1.00 versus 0.30:1.00 at March 26, 2011.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined under the terms of our credit facility as net earnings from continuing operations plus depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges including imputed interest, deferred (stock) compensation, LIFO expense and costs associated with the closing of operational locations, plus interest expense and the provision for income taxes to the extent deducted in the computation of net earnings.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data. The adjusted EBITDA information has been included as one measure of our operating performance and historical ability to service debt. The Company believes that investors find the information useful because it reflects the resources available for strategic investments including, for example, capital needs of the business, strategic acquisitions and debt service. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for quarters ended June 18, 2011 and June 19, 2010.