STLD 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2017 | Alphaminr

STLD 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2017

STEEL DYNAMICS INC
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10-Q 1 stld-20170630x10q.htm FORM 10-Q 20170630 Q2 10Q



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q





Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended

June 30, 2017

OR



Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Commission File Number 0-21719







Steel Dynamics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Indiana

35-1929476

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)



7575 West Jefferson Blvd, Fort Wayne, IN

46268

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)



Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (260) 969-3500



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company (see definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).





(Check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer





Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No



As of August 1, 2017 , Registrant had 239,872,874 outstanding shares of common stock.




STEEL DYNAMICS, INC .

Table of Contents



 PART I.  Financial Information



 Item 1.

Financial Statements :

Page





Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30 , 201 7 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016

1





Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six -month periods ended June 30 , 201 7 and 201 6 (unaudited )

2





Consolidated Statemen ts of Cash Flows for the three and six -month periods ended June 30 , 201 7 and 201 6 (unaudited)

3





Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

4



 Item 2 .

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18



 Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

24



 Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

25









PART II.  Other Information



 Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

26



 Item 1A .

Risk Factors

26



 Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

26



 Item 3 .

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

26



 Item 4 .

Mine Safety Disclosures

26



 Item 5 .

Other Information

26



 Item 6.

Exhibits

27





Signatures

28










STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED B AL ANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)











June 30,

December 31,



2017

2016

Assets

(unaudited)

Current assets

Cash and equivalents

$

908,843

$

841,483

Accounts receivable, net

866,716

703,565

Accounts receivable-related parties

20,178

26,219

Inventories

1,418,732

1,275,211

Other current assets

37,188

83,197

Total current assets

3,251,657

2,929,675



Property, plant and equipment, net

2,729,721

2,787,215



Restricted cash

17,373

18,060

Intangible assets, net

269,129

283,977

Goodwill

390,129

393,351

Other assets

12,121

11,454

Total assets

$

6,670,130

$

6,423,732

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

467,611

$

382,126

Accounts payable-related parties

16,392

13,070

Income taxes payable

5,589

5,593

Accrued payroll and benefits

138,360

164,543

Accrued interest

29,632

30,295

Accrued expenses

118,337

113,556

Current maturities of long-term debt

19,971

3,632

Total current liabilities

795,892

712,815



Long-term debt

2,354,337

2,353,194

Deferred income taxes

459,639

448,375

Other liabilities

20,781

20,649

Total liabilities

3,630,649

3,535,033



Commitments and contingencies



Redeemable noncontrolling interests

111,240

111,240



Equity

Common stock voting, $.0025 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized;

264,161,359 and 264,130,544 shares issued; and 239,872,874 and 243,785,485

shares outstanding, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively

641

641

Treasury stock, at cost; 24,288,485 and 20,345,059 shares,

as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively

(551,125)

(416,829)

Additional paid-in capital

1,141,050

1,132,749

Retained earnings

2,490,373

2,210,459

Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity

3,080,939

2,927,020

Noncontrolling interests

(152,698)

(149,561)

Total equity

2,928,241

2,777,459

Total liabilities and equity

$

6,670,130

$

6,423,732



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1




STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEM ENT S OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)











Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended



June 30,

June 30,



2017

2016

2017

2016



Net sales

Unrelated parties

$

2,347,304

$

1,978,984

$

4,666,967

$

3,676,988

Related parties

43,416

44,918

91,969

88,215

Total net sales

2,390,720

2,023,902

4,758,936

3,765,203



Costs of goods sold

1,998,202

1,643,519

3,894,264

3,148,784

Gross profit

392,518

380,383

864,672

616,419



Selling, general and administrative expenses

98,433

96,853

201,366

184,383

Profit sharing

21,308

20,176

48,539

29,467

Amortization of intangible assets

7,424

7,232

14,848

14,482

Operating income

265,353

256,122

599,919

388,087



Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

33,869

36,646

67,842

73,689

Other expense (income), net

(3,835)

(1,818)

(7,494)

(3,610)

Income before income taxes

235,319

221,294

539,571

318,008



Income tax expense

82,372

80,851

187,958

116,247

Net income

152,947

140,443

351,613

201,761



Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

986

1,526

3,137

2,945

Net income attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

153,933

$

141,969

$

354,750

$

204,706







Basic earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics,

Inc. stockholders

$

0.64

$

0.58

$

1.47

$

0.84



Weighted average common shares outstanding

241,343

243,655

242,143

243,429



Diluted earnings per share attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

stockholders, including the effect of assumed conversions

when dilutive

$

0.63

$

0.58

$

1.46

$

0.84



Weighted average common shares and share equivalents outstanding

243,021

245,392

243,784

245,000



Dividends declared per share

$

0.155

$

0.140

$

0.310

$

0.280





















See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)











Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended



June 30,

June 30,



2017

2016

2017

2016



Operating activities:

Net income

$

152,947

$

140,443

$

351,613

$

201,761



Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

73,801

74,795

148,858

148,780

Equity-based compensation

6,380

7,236

17,683

17,770

Deferred income taxes

6,849

18,314

14,565

35,401

Other adjustments

(43)

1,035

(147)

1,215

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(3,746)

(103,598)

(157,110)

(179,194)

Inventories

(57,622)

(108,893)

(144,441)

(26,326)

Other assets

5,418

10,613

7,531

11,161

Accounts payable

(45,445)

53,732

88,364

166,391

Income taxes receivable/payable

(77,587)

34,388

18,732

48,381

Accrued expenses

20,056

29,907

(24,191)

23,660

Net cash provided by operating activities

81,008

157,972

321,457

449,000



Investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(43,274)

(35,686)

(84,951)

(63,394)

Other investing activities

2,387

1,206

29,305

4,260

Net cash used in investing activities

(40,887)

(34,480)

(55,646)

(59,134)



Financing activities:

Issuance of current and long-term debt

51,233

63,655

51,233

84,107

Repayment of current and long-term debt

(34,997)

(81,022)

(36,426)

(85,254)

Dividends paid

(37,527)

(34,090)

(71,657)

(67,515)

Purchases of treasury stock

(76,813)

-

(138,069)

-

Other financing activities

-

3,680

(3,532)

4,430

Net cash used in financing activities

(98,104)

(47,777)

(198,451)

(64,232)



Increase in cash and equivalents

(57,983)

75,715

67,360

325,634

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

966,826

976,951

841,483

727,032



Cash and equivalents at end of period

$

908,843

$

1,052,666

$

908,843

$

1,052,666





Supplemental disclosure information:

Cash paid for interest

$

53,976

$

45,094

$

66,625

$

71,380

Cash paid for income taxes, net

$

152,116

$

27,565

$

153,670

$

28,264















See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1.  Description of the Business and Significant Accounting Policies



Description of the Business

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (SDI), together with its subsidiaries (the company), is a domestic manufacturer of steel products and metals recycler. The company has three reporting segments: steel operations, metals recycling operations, and steel fabrication operations.

Steel Operations Segment. Steel operations include the company’s Butler Flat Roll Division, Columbus Flat Roll Division, The Techs galvanizing lines, Structural and Rail Division, Engineered Bar Products Division, Vulcan Threaded Products, Inc. – acquired August 1, 2016, Roanoke Bar Division, Steel of West Virginia, and Iron Dynamics, a liquid pig iron (scrap substitute) production facility that supplies solely the Butler Flat Roll Division. These operations include electric arc furnace steel mills, producing steel from ferrous scrap and scrap substitutes, utilizing continuous casting, automated rolling mills and numerous downstream coating and bar processing lines. Steel operations accounted for 73% and 72% of the company’s consolidated external net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and 73% and 71% of the company’s consolidated external net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively .

Metals Recycling Operations Segment. Metals recycling operations consists solely of OmniSource Corporation (OmniSource), and includes both ferrous and nonferrous processing, transportation, marketing, brokerage, and consulting services. Metals recycling operations accounted for 14% and 15% of the company’s consolidated external net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and 15% of the company’s consolidated external net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and 2016.

Steel Fabrication Operations Segment. Steel fabrication operations include the company’s eight New Millennium Building Systems’ joist and deck plants located throughout the United States, and in Northern Mexico. Revenues from these plants are generated from the fabrication of trusses, girders, steel joists and steel deck used within the non-residential construction industry. Steel fabrication operations accounted for 8% o f the company’s consolidated external net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , and 8% and 9% during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 .

Other. Other operations consists of subsidiary operations that are below the quantitative thresholds required for reportable segments and primarily consist of our idled Minnesota ironmaking operations and other smaller joint ventures. Also included in “Other” are certain unallocated corporate accounts, such as the company’s senior secured credit facility, senior notes, certain other investments and certain profit sharing expenses .

Significant Accounting Policies



Principles of Consolidation . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SDI, together with its wholly and majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries, after elimination of significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests represent the noncontrolling owner’s proportionate share in the equity, income, or losses of the company’s majority-owned or controlled consolidated subsidiaries.



Use of Estimates. These financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and accordingly, include amounts that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and in the notes thereto. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying value of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill; valuation allowances for trade receivables, inventories and deferred income tax assets; unrecognized tax benefits; potential environmental liabilities; and litigation claims and settlements. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.



In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period results. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 .



4


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1.  Description of the Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)



Goodwill .  The company’s goodwill is allocated to the following reporting units at June 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , (in thousands):









June 30,

December 31,



2017

2016



Steel Operations Segment:



Columbus Flat Roll Division

$

19,682

$

19,682



The Techs

142,783

142,783



Vulcan Threaded Products

7,824

7,824



Roanoke Bar Division

29,041

29,041



Metals Recycling Operations Segment:



Butler Flat Roll Division,  Structural and Rail Division, and



Engineered Bar Division

95,000

95,000



OmniSource

93,874

97,096



Steel Fabrication Operations Segment

1,925

1,925



$

390,129

$

393,351



OmniSource goodwill decreased $3.2 million from December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2017 , in recognition of the 2017 tax benefit related to the normal amortization of the component of OmniSource tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill.



Recently Adopted/Issued Accounting Standards



In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (ASU 2015-11), which requires an entity to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value, rather than at the lower of cost or market. The company adopted ASU 2015-11 as required in the first quarter of 2017 on a prospective basis, and the adoption had no impact on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which is codified in ASC 606, Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which amends the guidance in former ASC 605, Revenue Recognition .  FASB has since issued clarifying guidance in the form of ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Consideration (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) , ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contract with Customers : Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing , and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, collectively (ASC 606). The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and potential uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. ASC 606 guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, but can be early adopted for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2016, using a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach.  The company is currently working through an adoption plan and has identified current revenue streams and initially analyzed those revenue streams pursuant to the new accounting requirements. The company intends to complete the adoption plan during the second half of 2017, including final determination of whether the accounting impact of ASC 606 significantly differs from the company’s current revenue accounting, evaluating and concluding on the timing and method of adoption and related disclosure, and determine whether implementation of the new standard may affect functions, processes and systems within the company. Based on our analysis within the adoption plan completed to date, the company preliminarily does not believe there will be significant change in the amount or timing of revenue recognized under the new standard, or significant changes required to the company’s functions, processes or systems. The company preliminarily intends to adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018. These preliminary assessments may however change as we complete the adoption plan.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): which establishes a new lease accounting model that requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and related lease liability for most leases having lease terms of more than 12 months (ASU 2016-02).  Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases.  This new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, but can be early adopted.  The company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of ASU 2016-02, including the timing of adoption.

Reclassifications



The company early adopted, effective December 31, 2016, Improvement to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09). Cash paid to tax authorities from shares withheld to satisfy the company’s statutory income tax withholding obligation of $2.1 million were reclassified to financing activities from operating activities in the six -month period ended June 30 , 2016, statement of cash flows.





5


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 2.  Earnings Per Share



Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share assumes the weighted average dilutive effect of common share equivalents outstanding during the period applied to the company’s basic earnings per share. Common share equivalents represent potentially dilutive restricted stock units, deferred stock units, stock options and other equity-based awards; and are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. There were no anti-dilutive common share equivalents at or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 .



The following tables present a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the company’s basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per share data):









Three Months Ended June 30,



2017

2016



Net Income

Shares

Per Share

Net Income

Shares

Per Share



(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Amount

(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Amount

Basic earnings per share

$

153,933

241,343

$

0.64

$

141,969

243,655

$

0.58

Dilutive common share equivalents

-

1,678

-

1,737

Diluted earnings per share

$

153,933

243,021

$

0.63

$

141,969

245,392

$

0.58











Six Months Ended June 30,



2017

2016



Net Income

Shares

Per Share

Net Income

Shares

Per Share



(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Amount

(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Amount

Basic earnings per share

$

354,750

242,143

$

1.47

$

204,706

243,429

$

0.84

Dilutive common share equivalents

-

1,641

-

1,571

Diluted earnings per share

$

354,750

243,784

$

1.46

$

204,706

245,000

$

0.84













Note 3.  Inventories



Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using a weighted average cost method for raw materials and supplies, and on a first-in, first-out, basis for other inventory. Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):















June 30,

December 31,



2017

2016



Raw materials

$

616,240

$

515,924



Supplies

375,453

383,134



Work in progress

124,949

103,606



Finished goods

302,090

272,547



Total inventories

$

1,418,732

$

1,275,211









6


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)



Note 4.  Changes in Equity



The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amounts of total equity, equity attributable to stockholders of Steel Dynamics, Inc. and equity and redeemable amounts attributable to the noncontrolling interests (in thousands):









Stockholders of Steel Dynamics, Inc.



Additional

Redeemable



Common

Treasury

Paid-In

Retained

Noncontrolling

Total

Noncontrolling



Stock

Stock

Capital

Earnings

Interests

Equity

Interests

Balances at December 31, 2016

$

641

$

(416,829)

$

1,132,749

$

2,210,459

$

(149,561)

$

2,777,459

$

111,240

Dividends declared

-

-

-

(74,707)

-

(74,707)

-

Share repurchases

-

(138,069)

-

-

-

(138,069)

-

Equity-based compensation

-

3,773

8,301

(129)

-

11,945

-

Comprehensive and net income (loss)

-

-

-

354,750

(3,137)

351,613

-

Balances at June 30, 2017

$

641

$

(551,125)

$

1,141,050

$

2,490,373

$

(152,698)

$

2,928,241

$

111,240







Note 5.  Derivative Financial Instruments



The company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate commodity margin risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The company routinely enters into forward exchange traded futures and option contracts to manage the price risk associated with nonferrous metals inventory as well as purchases and sales of nonferrous metals (primarily aluminum and copper).  The company offsets fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting agreements.



Commodity Futures Contracts .  If the company is “long” on futures contracts, it means the company has more futures contracts purchased than futures contracts sold for the underlying commodity. If the company is “short” on a futures contract, it means the company has more futures contracts sold than futures contracts purchased for the underlying commodity . The following summarizes the company’s futures contract commitments as of June 30, 2017 :











Commodity Futures

Long/Short

Metric Tons



Aluminum

Long

4,125



Aluminum

Short

4,700



Copper

Long

8,131



Copper

Short

22,169





The following summarizes the location and amounts of the fair values reported on the company’s balance sheets as of June 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , and gains and losses related to derivatives included in the company’s statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):













Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives



Balance sheet

Fair Value

Fair Value



location

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Derivative instruments designated

as fair value hedges

Commodity futures

Other current assets

$

597

$

2,910

$

2,538

$

1,300



Derivative instruments not designated

as hedges

Commodity futures

Other current assets

1,336

1,150

1,902

783

Total derivative instruments

$

1,933

$

4,060

$

4,440

$

2,083







7


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 5.  Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)



The fair value of the above derivative instruments along with required margin deposit amounts with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements totaled $2.4 million at June 30, 2017 , and $3.2 million at December 31, 2016 , are reflected in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.









Amount of gain (loss) recognized

Location of gain

Amount of gain (loss) recognized



Location of gain

in income on derivatives

(loss) recognized

in income on related hedged items



(loss) recognized

for the three months ended

Hedged items in

in income on

for the three months ended



in income on

June 30,

June 30,

fair value hedge

related hedged

June 30,

June 30,



derivatives

2017

2016

relationships

items

2017

2016

Derivatives in fair value

hedging relationships

Commodity futures

Costs of goods sold

$

(3,398)

$

(477)

Firm commitments

Costs of goods sold

$

2,167

$

(208)



Inventory

Costs of goods sold

1,014

541

Derivatives not designated

$

3,181

$

333

as hedging instruments

Commodity futures

Costs of goods sold

$

2,384

$

1,116













Amount of gain (loss) recognized

Location of gain

Amount of gain (loss) recognized



Location of gain

in income on derivatives

(loss) recognized

in income on related hedged items



(loss) recognized

for the six months ended

Hedged items in

in income on

for the six months ended



in income on

June 30,

June 30,

fair value hedge

on related

June 30,

June 30,



derivatives

2017

2016

relationships

hedged items

2017

2016

Derivatives in fair value

hedging relationships

Commodity futures

Costs of goods sold

$

(3,551)

$

455

Firm commitments

Costs of goods sold

$

2,706

$

(1,430)



Inventory

Costs of goods sold

1,509

819

Derivatives not designated

$

4,215

$

(611)

as hedging instruments

Commodity futures

Costs of goods sold

$

(1,962)

$

244



Derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges had ineffectiveness resulting in gains of $49,000 and losses of $47,000 during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively; and gains of $97,000 and losses of $91,000 during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Losses excluded from hedge effectiveness testing of $266,000 and $97,000 increased cost of goods sold during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Gains of $567,000 decreased costs of goods sold during the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 , and losses of $65,000 increased costs of goods sold during the six month period ended June 30, 2016 .



Note 6.  Fair Value Measurements

FASB accounting standards provide a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs.  Levels within the hierarchy are defined as follows:



·

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

·

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets (other than those included in Level 1) which are observable for

the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

·

Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are

unobservable.



















8


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 6.  Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

The following table sets forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheet and the respective levels to which the fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):











Quoted Prices

Significant



in Active

Other

Significant



Markets for

Observable

Unobservable



Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs



Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

June 30, 2017

Commodity futures – financial assets

$

1,933

$

-

$

1,933

$

-

Commodity futures – financial liabilities

4,440

-

4,440

-



December 31, 2016

Commodity futures – financial assets

$

4,060

$

-

$

4,060

$

-

Commodity futures – financial liabilities

2,083

-

2,083

-



The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and equivalents approximate fair value. The fair values of commodity futures contracts are estimated by the use of quoted market prices, estimates obtained from brokers, and other appropriate valuation techniques based on references available. The fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, as determined by quoted market prices (Level 2), was approximately $2.5 billion (with a corresponding carrying amount in the consolidated balance sheet of $2.4 billion at June 30, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 ).



Note 7.  Commitments and Contingencies



The company is involved in various routine litigation matters, including administrative proceedings, regulatory proceedings, governmental investigations, environmental matters, and commercial and construction contract disputes, none of which are expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity .



Note 8.  Segment Information



The company’s operations are primarily organized and managed by reportable operating segments, which are steel operations, metals recycling operations, and steel fabrication operations. The segment operations are more fully described in Note 1 to the financial statements. Operating segment performance and resource allocations are primarily based on operating results before income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with those described in Note 1 to the financial statements. Intra ‑segment sales and any related profits are eliminated in consolidation. Amounts included in the category “Other” are from subsidiary operations that are below the quantitative thresholds required for reportable segments and primarily consist of our Minnesota ironmaking operations and several small joint ventures. In addition, “Other” also includes certain unallocated corporate accounts, such as the company’s senior secured credit facility, senior notes, certain other investments and certain profit sharing expenses.



9


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 8.  Segment Information (Continued)



The company’s segment results are as follows (in thousands):









Metals

Steel

For the three months ended

Steel

Recycling

Fabrication

June 30, 2017

Operations

Operations

Operations

Other

Eliminations

Consolidated



Net Sales

External

$

1,690,973

$

298,457

$

197,834

$

91,083

$

-

$

2,278,347

External Non-U.S.

67,269

45,072

32

-

-

112,373

Other segments

63,710

350,487

143

615

(414,955)

-



1,821,952

694,016

198,009

91,698

(414,955)

2,390,720

Operating income (loss)

269,929

16,495

20,147

(43,110)

(1)

1,892

(2)

265,353

Income (loss) before income taxes

248,562

14,582

18,633

(48,350)

1,892

235,319

Depreciation and amortization

56,150

11,993

2,906

2,752

-

73,801

Capital expenditures

36,707

3,174

3,073

320

-

43,274



As of June 30, 2017

Assets

$

4,309,720

$

1,009,650

$

368,360

$

1,123,951

(3)

$

(141,551)

(4)

$

6,670,130











Footnotes related to the three months ended June 30, 2017, segment results (in millions):



(1)

Corporate SG&A

$

(13.4)

(2)

Gross profit increase from intra-company sales

$

1.9



Company-wide equity-based compensation

(7.1)



Profit sharing

(20.1)



Other, net

(2.5)



$

(43.1)



(3)

Cash and equivalents

$

860.2

(4)

Elimination of intra-company receivables

$

(117.6)



Accounts receivable

12.8

Elimination of intra-company debt

(11.6)



Inventories

39.5

Other

(12.4)



Property, plant and equipment, net

163.9

$

(141.6)



Intra-company debt

11.6



Other

36.0



$

1,124.0

10


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 8.  Segment Information (Continued)









Metals

Steel

For the three months ended

Steel

Recycling

Fabrication

June 30, 2016

Operations

Operations

Operations

Other

Eliminations

Consolidated



Net Sales

External

$

1,408,993

$

271,985

$

170,477

$

75,450

$

-

$

1,926,905

External Non-U.S.

57,711

39,075

65

146

-

96,997

Other segments

66,594

279,664

1,178

1,269

(348,705)

-



1,533,298

590,724

171,720

76,865

(348,705)

2,023,902

Operating income (loss)

273,111

11,093

23,470

(45,569)

(1)

(5,983)

(2)

256,122

Income (loss) before income taxes

250,683

8,086

21,514

(53,006)

(5,983)

221,294

Depreciation and amortization

53,675

14,250

2,762

4,160

(52)

74,795

Capital expenditures

30,098

4,482

567

539

-

35,686











Footnotes related to the three months ended June 30, 2016, segment results (in millions):



(1)

Corporate SG&A

$

(14.8)

(2)

Gross profit decrease from intra-company sales

$

(6.0)



Company-wide equity-based compensation

(7.3)



Profit sharing

(18.5)



Other, net

(5.0)



$

(45.6)













Metals

Steel

For the six months ended

Steel

Recycling

Fabrication

June 30, 2017

Operations

Operations

Operations

Other

Eliminations

Consolidated



Net Sales

External

$

3,324,603

$

609,408

$

391,869

$

180,034

$

-

$

4,505,914

External Non-U.S.

154,972

97,957

93

-

-

253,022

Other segments

118,053

706,788

155

949

(825,945)

-



3,597,628

1,414,153

392,117

180,983

(825,945)

4,758,936

Operating income (loss)

618,461

34,344

43,873

(97,080)

(1)

321

(2)

599,919

Income (loss) before income taxes

575,326

30,654

40,972

(107,702)

321

539,571

Depreciation and amortization

112,481

25,028

5,877

5,472

-

148,858

Capital expenditures

70,285

9,950

4,224

492

-

84,951











Footnotes related to the six months ended June 30, 2017, segment results (in millions):



(1)

Corporate SG&A

$

(25.8)

(2)

Gross profit increase from intra-company sales

$

0.3



Company-wide equity-based compensation

(16.7)



Profit sharing

(46.6)



Other, net

(8.0)



$

(97.1)



11


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 8.  Segment Information (Continued)











Metals

Steel

For the six months ended

Steel

Recycling

Fabrication

June 30, 2016

Operations

Operations

Operations

Other

Eliminations

Consolidated



Net Sales

External

$

2,565,962

$

508,742

$

350,518

$

150,076

$

-

$

3,575,298

External Non-U.S.

117,918

71,725

79

183

-

189,905

Other segments

107,806

497,442

1,204

2,495

(608,947)

-



2,791,686

1,077,909

351,801

152,754

(608,947)

3,765,203

Operating income (loss)

405,386

13,860

55,486

(77,499)

(1)

(9,146)

(2)

388,087

Income (loss) before income taxes

360,058

7,863

51,530

(92,297)

(9,146)

318,008

Depreciation and amortization

106,158

28,830

5,583

8,312

(103)

148,780

Capital expenditures

54,002

7,562

1,171

659

-

63,394











Footnotes related to the six months ended June 30, 2016, segment results (in millions):



(1)

Corporate SG&A

$

(25.9)

(2)

Gross profit decrease from intra-company sales

$

(9.1)



Company-wide equity-based compensation

(14.3)



Profit sharing

(26.7)



Other, net

(10.6)



$

(77.5)







12


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 9.  Condensed Consolidating Information



Certain 100% owned subsidiaries of SDI have fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the indebtedness relating to the issuance of the company’s senior unsecured notes due 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2026. Following are the company’s condensed consolidating financial statements, including the guarantors, which present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of (i) SDI (in each case, reflecting investments in its consolidated subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting), (ii) the guarantor subsidiaries of SDI, (iii) the non-guarantor subsidiaries of SDI, and (iv) the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information on a consolidated basis. The following statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.











Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets (in thousands)



Combined

Consolidating

Total

As of June 30, 2017

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Cash and equivalents

$

858,083

$

43,416

$

7,344

$

-

$

908,843

Accounts receivable, net

288,263

1,394,316

39,611

(835,296)

886,894

Inventories

629,757

731,165

67,141

(9,331)

1,418,732

Other current assets

21,575

14,191

4,627

(3,205)

37,188

Total current assets

1,797,678

2,183,088

118,723

(847,832)

3,251,657

Property, plant and equipment, net

884,642

1,643,556

201,523

-

2,729,721

Intangible assets, net

-

238,397

30,732

-

269,129

Goodwill

-

382,305

7,824

-

390,129

Other assets, including investments in subs

2,673,406

7,587

5,487

(2,656,986)

29,494

Total assets

$

5,355,726

$

4,454,933

$

364,289

$

(3,504,818)

$

6,670,130



Accounts payable

$

184,903

$

318,990

$

90,871

$

(110,761)

$

484,003

Accrued expenses

175,777

231,871

8,456

(124,186)

291,918

Current maturities of long-term debt

702

-

45,908

(26,639)

19,971

Total current liabilities

361,382

550,861

145,235

(261,586)

795,892

Long-term debt

2,326,538

-

168,681

(140,882)

2,354,337

Other liabilities

(413,133)

1,071,249

29,044

(206,740)

480,420

Total liabilities

2,274,787

1,622,110

342,960

(609,208)

3,630,649



Redeemable noncontrolling interests

-

-

111,240

-

111,240



Common stock

641

1,727,859

14,908

(1,742,767)

641

Treasury stock

(551,125)

-

-

-

(551,125)

Additional paid-in-capital

1,141,050

128,076

785,678

(913,754)

1,141,050

Retained earnings (deficit)

2,490,373

976,888

(737,799)

(239,089)

2,490,373

Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity

3,080,939

2,832,823

62,787

(2,895,610)

3,080,939

Noncontrolling interests

-

-

(152,698)

-

(152,698)

Total equity

3,080,939

2,832,823

(89,911)

(2,895,610)

2,928,241

Total liabilities and equity

$

5,355,726

$

4,454,933

$

364,289

$

(3,504,818)

$

6,670,130



13


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 9.  Condensed Consolidating Information (Continued)











Combined

Consolidating

Total

As of December 31, 2016

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Cash and equivalents

$

766,685

$

54,677

$

20,121

$

-

$

841,483

Accounts receivable, net

229,148

1,257,245

23,689

(780,298)

729,784

Inventories

587,319

639,148

58,696

(9,952)

1,275,211

Other current assets

45,049

36,062

4,447

(2,361)

83,197

Total current assets

1,628,201

1,987,132

106,953

(792,611)

2,929,675

Property, plant and equipment, net

899,370

1,679,751

208,094

-

2,787,215

Intangible assets, net

-

251,919

32,058

-

283,977

Goodwill

-

385,527

7,824

-

393,351

Other assets, including investments in subs

2,769,884

7,335

5,832

(2,753,537)

29,514

Total assets

$

5,297,455

$

4,311,664

$

360,761

$

(3,546,148)

$

6,423,732



Accounts payable

$

141,089

$

265,764

$

89,659

$

(101,316)

$

395,196

Accrued expenses

198,085

220,917

8,793

(113,808)

313,987

Current maturities of long-term debt

674

700

29,347

(27,089)

3,632

Total current liabilities

339,848

487,381

127,799

(242,213)

712,815

Long-term debt

2,324,298

-

168,566

(139,670)

2,353,194

Other liabilities

(293,711)

1,219,444

42,482

(499,191)

469,024

Total liabilities

2,370,435

1,706,825

338,847

(881,074)

3,535,033



Redeemable noncontrolling interests

-

-

111,240

-

111,240



Common stock

641

1,727,859

14,908

(1,742,767)

641

Treasury stock

(416,829)

-

-

-

(416,829)

Additional paid-in-capital

1,132,749

128,076

779,678

(907,754)

1,132,749

Retained earnings (deficit)

2,210,459

748,904

(734,351)

(14,553)

2,210,459

Total Steel Dynamics, Inc. equity

2,927,020

2,604,839

60,235

(2,665,074)

2,927,020

Noncontrolling interests

-

-

(149,561)

-

(149,561)

Total equity

2,927,020

2,604,839

(89,326)

(2,665,074)

2,777,459

Total liabilities and equity

$

5,297,455

$

4,311,664

$

360,761

$

(3,546,148)

$

6,423,732

14


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 9.  Condensed Consolidating Information (Continued)







Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations (in thousands)



For the three months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2017

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Net sales

$

926,855

$

2,614,676

$

144,938

$

(1,295,749)

$

2,390,720

Costs of goods sold

767,047

2,362,604

137,052

(1,268,501)

1,998,202

Gross profit

159,808

252,072

7,886

(27,248)

392,518

Selling, general and administrative

50,942

75,720

5,304

(4,801)

127,165

Operating income

108,866

176,352

2,582

(22,447)

265,353

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

18,441

14,641

3,047

(2,260)

33,869

Other (income) expense, net

(3,869)

(2,146)

(79)

2,259

(3,835)

Income (loss) before income taxes and

equity in net income of subsidiaries

94,294

163,857

(386)

(22,446)

235,319

Income taxes

29,142

59,397

1,692

(7,859)

82,372



65,152

104,460

(2,078)

(14,587)

152,947

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

88,781

-

-

(88,781)

-

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

-

-

986

-

986

Net income (loss) attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

153,933

$

104,460

$

(1,092)

$

(103,368)

$

153,933









For the three months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2016

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Net sales

$

793,990

$

2,206,348

$

89,545

$

(1,065,981)

$

2,023,902

Costs of goods sold

627,246

1,957,570

94,986

(1,036,283)

1,643,519

Gross profit (loss)

166,744

248,778

(5,441)

(29,698)

380,383

Selling, general and administrative

53,999

72,808

2,416

(4,962)

124,261

Operating income (loss)

112,745

175,970

(7,857)

(24,736)

256,122

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

17,837

18,352

2,451

(1,994)

36,646

Other (income) expense, net

(2,271)

1,885

(3,426)

1,994

(1,818)

Income (loss) before income taxes and

equity in net income of subsidiaries

97,179

155,733

(6,882)

(24,736)

221,294

Income taxes (benefit)

31,700

58,779

(589)

(9,039)

80,851



65,479

96,954

(6,293)

(15,697)

140,443

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

76,490

-

-

(76,490)

-

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

-

-

1,526

-

1,526

Net income (loss) attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

141,969

$

96,954

$

(4,767)

$

(92,187)

$

141,969

15


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 9.  Condensed Consolidating Information (Continued)







For the six months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2017

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Net sales

$

1,851,421

$

5,186,914

$

288,346

$

(2,567,745)

$

4,758,936

Costs of goods sold

1,478,626

4,652,268

275,093

(2,511,723)

3,894,264

Gross profit (loss)

372,795

534,646

13,253

(56,022)

864,672

Selling, general and administrative

112,597

152,002

10,357

(10,203)

264,753

Operating income (loss)

260,198

382,644

2,896

(45,819)

599,919

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

36,522

29,764

6,313

(4,757)

67,842

Other (income) expense, net

(7,123)

(4,813)

(315)

4,757

(7,494)

Income (loss) before income taxes and

equity in net income of subsidiaries

230,799

357,693

(3,102)

(45,819)

539,571

Income taxes (benefit)

70,727

129,708

3,482

(15,959)

187,958



160,072

227,985

(6,584)

(29,860)

351,613

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

194,678

-

-

(194,678)

-

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

-

-

3,137

-

3,137

Net income (loss) attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

354,750

$

227,985

$

(3,447)

$

(224,538)

$

354,750









For the six months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2016

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated

Net sales

$

1,451,804

$

4,063,692

$

175,285

$

(1,925,578)

$

3,765,203

Costs of goods sold

1,175,425

3,659,391

186,016

(1,872,048)

3,148,784

Gross profit (loss)

276,379

404,301

(10,731)

(53,530)

616,419

Selling, general and administrative

92,601

140,008

5,218

(9,495)

228,332

Operating income (loss)

183,778

264,293

(15,949)

(44,035)

388,087

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

36,024

36,752

4,711

(3,798)

73,689

Other (income) expense, net

(4,479)

4,075

(7,004)

3,798

(3,610)

Income (loss) before income taxes and

-

equity in net income of subsidiaries

152,233

223,466

(13,656)

(44,035)

318,008

Income taxes (benefit)

48,968

84,274

(860)

(16,135)

116,247



103,265

139,192

(12,796)

(27,900)

201,761

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

101,441

-

-

(101,441)

-

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2,945

2,945

Net income (loss) attributable to Steel Dynamics, Inc.

$

204,706

$

139,192

$

(9,851)

$

(129,341)

$

204,706



16


STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 9.  Condensed Consolidating Information (Continued)







Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands)



For the six months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2017

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated



Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

$

60,686

$

279,513

$

(19,857)

$

1,115

$

321,457

Net cash used in investing activities

(33,305)

(22,599)

(503)

761

(55,646)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

64,017

(268,175)

7,583

(1,876)

(198,451)

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

91,398

(11,261)

(12,777)

-

67,360

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

766,685

54,677

20,121

-

841,483

Cash and equivalents at end of period

$

858,083

$

43,416

$

7,344

$

-

$

908,843











For the six months ended,

Combined

Consolidating

Total

June 30, 2016

Parent

Guarantors

Non-Guarantors

Adjustments

Consolidated



Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

185,848

$

264,839

$

(2,066)

$

379

$

449,000

Net cash used in investing activities

(19,031)

(35,026)

(4,746)

(331)

(59,134)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

143,324

(222,896)

15,388

(48)

(64,232)

Increase in cash and equivalents

310,141

6,917

8,576

-

325,634

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

636,877

81,976

8,179

-

727,032

Cash and equivalents at end of period

$

947,018

$

88,893

$

16,755

$

-

$

1,052,666













17


ITEM 2. MAN AG EMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



Forward-Looking Statements



This report contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in the steel and metallic scrap markets, Steel Dynamics’ revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new or existing facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "seek," "project" or "expect," or by the words "may," "will," or "should," are intended to be made as “forward-looking,” subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) the effects of uncertain economic conditions; (2) cyclical and changing industrial demand; (3) changes in conditions in any of the steel or scrap-consuming sectors of the economy which affect demand for our products, including the strength of the non-residential and residential construction, automotive, appliance, pipe and tube, and other steel-consuming industries; (4) fluctuations in the cost of key raw materials (including steel scrap, iron units, and energy costs) and our ability to pass on any cost increases; (5) the impact of domestic and foreign import price competition; (6) unanticipated difficulties in integrating or starting up new or acquired businesses; (7) risks and uncertainties involving product and/or technology development; and (8) occurrences of unexpected plant outages or equipment failures .



More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently , as set forth under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors , in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 201 6 , in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or in other reports which we from time to time file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov , and on our website , www.steeldynamics.com under “Investors – SEC Filings .



Description of the Business

We are one of the largest domestic steel producers and metal recyclers in the United States based on current estimated steelmaking and coating capacity of 11 million tons and actual metals recycling volumes. The primary source of revenues are from the manufacture and sale of steel products, processing and sale of recycled ferrous and nonferrous metals, and fabrication and sale of steel joists and deck products. We have three reportable segments: steel operations, metals recycling operations, and steel fabrication operations.



Operating Statement Classifications



Net Sales . Net sales from our operations are a factor of volumes shipped, product mix and related pricing. We charge premium prices for certain grades of steel, product dimensions, certain smaller volumes, and for value-added processing or coating of the steel products. Except for the steel fabrication operations, we recognize revenues from sales and the allowance for estimated returns and claims from these sales at the time the title of the product transfers, upon shipment. Provision is made for estimated product returns and customer claims based on historical experience. If the historical data used in the estimates does not reflect future returns and claims trends, additional provision may be necessary. Our steel fabrication operations recognizes revenues from construction contracts utilizing a percentage of completion methodology based on steel tons used on completed units to date as a percentage of estimated total steel tons required for each contract .



Costs of Goods Sold . Our costs of goods sold represent all direct and indirect costs associated with the manufacture of our products. The principal elements of these costs are scrap and scrap substitutes (which represent the most significant single component of our consolidated costs of goods sold), steel, direct and indirect labor and related benefits, alloys, zinc, transportation and freight, repairs and maintenance, electricity , and depreciation .



Selling, General and Administrative Expenses . Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of all costs associated with our sales, finance and accounting, and administrative departments. These costs include, among other items, labor and related benefits, professional services, insurance premiums, property taxes, company-wide profit sharing, and amortization of intangible assets .



Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest .  Interest expense consists of interest associated with our senior credit facilities and other debt net of interest costs that are required to be capitalized during the construction period of certain capital investment projects.



Othe r Expense (Income) , net .  Other income consists of interest income earned on our temporary cash deposits and investments; any other non-operating income activity, including income from non-consolidated investments accounted for under the equity method. Other expense consists of any non-operating costs, such as certain acquisition and financing expenses.



Results Overview

Consolidated operating income increased $ 9.2 million, or 4 %, to $ 265.4 million for the second quarter 2017 , compared to the second quarter 2016 . Second quarter 2017 net income increased $ 12.0 million, or 8 %, to $ 153.9 million, compared to the second quarter 2016 .



Consolidated operating income increased $ 211.8 million, or 55 %, to $ 599.9 million for the first half of 2017 , compared to $ 388.1 million for the first half of 2016 . First half 2017 net income increased $ 150.0 million, or 73 %, to $ 354.8 million, compared to the first half 2016 .

18




Our consolidated results for the second quarter and first half of 2017 benefited from continued strong demand primarily for our sheet and special-bar-quality steel products coupled with continued historically low customer inventory levels . H owever, increased pressure from imports with some hesitancy in customer order entry , and a planned outage and new product start-up at two of our steel mills , put downward pressure on steel shipments and profitability during the second quarter of 2017 . D ecreased scrap volumes for o ur metals recycling operations were offset by improved pricing and metal spreads and reduced operating expenses , resulting in increased operating incom e . The non-residential construction market remains strong, resulting in record quarterly shipments for our steel fabrication operations for the second straight quar t er; however, metal spreads and operating income contracted as increases in average selling prices have been outpaced by rising steel input costs.



Segment Operating Results 2017 vs. 2016 ( dollars in thousands )















Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,



2017

% Change

2016

2017

% Change

2016

Net sales:

Steel Operations Segment

$

1,821,952

19%

$

1,533,298

$

3,597,628

29%

$

2,791,686

Metals Recycling Operations Segment

694,016

17%

590,724

1,414,153

31%

1,077,909

Steel Fabrication Operations Segment

198,009

15%

171,720

392,117

11%

351,801

Other

91,698

19%

76,865

180,983

18%

152,754



2,805,675

2,372,607

5,584,881

4,374,150

Intra-company

(414,955)

(348,705)

(825,945)

(608,947)



$

2,390,720

18%

$

2,023,902

$

4,758,936

26%

$

3,765,203



Operating income (loss):

Steel Operations Segment

$

269,929

(1)%

$

273,111

$

618,461

53%

$

405,386

Metals Recycling Operations Segment

16,495

49%

11,093

34,344

148%

13,860

Steel Fabrication Operations Segment

20,147

(14)%

23,470

43,873

(21)%

55,486

Other

(43,110)

5%

(45,569)

(97,080)

(25)%

(77,499)



263,461

262,105

599,598

397,233

Intra-company

1,892

(5,983)

321

(9,146)



$

265,353

4%

$

256,122

$

599,919

55%

$

388,087









Steel Operations Segment



Steel Operations Segment . Steel operations consist of our six electric arc furnace steel mills, producing steel from ferrous scrap and scrap substitutes, utilizing continuous casting, automated rolling mills and eleven downstream steel coating lines, and several bar processing lines, as well as Iron Dynamics, our liquid pig iron production facility that supplies solely the Butler Flat Roll Division. Our steel operations sell directly to end-users, steel fabricators, and service centers. These products are used in numerous industry sectors, including the construction, automotive,  manufacturing, transportation, heavy and agriculture equipment, and pipe and tube (including OCTG) markets . Steel operations accounted for 73 % and 72 % of our consolidated external net sales during the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 73% and 71% of our consolidated external net sales during the first half of 2017 and 2016, respectively.



Sheet Steel Products. Our sheet steel products operations consist of Butler and Columbus Flat Roll Divisions, and our downstream coating lines. These operations sell a broad range of sheet steel products, consisting of hot roll, cold roll and coated steel products, including a wide variety of specialty products, such as light gauge hot roll, galvanized, Galvalume ® , and painted products. The Techs is comprised of three galvanizing lines which sell specialized galvanized sheet steels used in primarily non-automotive applications .

Long Products. Our Structural and Rail Division sells structural steel beams and pilings to the construction market, as well as standard ‑grade and premium rail to the railroad industry. Our Engineered Bar Products Division primarily sells engineered special-bar-quality, merchant-bar-quality, round ‑cornered squares, and smaller-diameter engineered round bars. Vulcan Threaded Products produces threaded rod products and also cold drawn and heat treated bar. Our Roanoke Bar Division primarily sells merchant steel products, including angles, merchant rounds, flats and channels, and reinforcing bar. Steel of West Virginia primarily sells beams, channels and specialty steel sections .



19


Steel Operations Segment Shipments (tons):









Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,



2017

% Change

2016

2017

% Change

2016



Total shipments

2,421,897

(3)%

2,491,362

4,903,644

3%

4,768,571

Intra-segment shipments

(88,571)

(85,720)

(191,356)

(150,779)

Steel Operations Segment Shipments

2,333,326

(3)%

2,405,642

4,712,288

2%

4,617,792



External shipments

2,246,569

(2)%

2,291,162

4,551,649

3%

4,413,034



Picture 1



Segment Results 2017 vs. 2016



Overall domestic steel demand outlook remained strong, with automotive remaining steady and construction and energy markets improving, particularly benefiting our Engineered Bar Products Division, which achieved increased shipments of 29% in the second quarter 2017 compared to second quarter 2016. Overall steel shipments decreased 3% in the second quarter 2017 , as compared to the same period in 2016 , due in part to a planned outage at ou r Butler Flat Roll Division , in which we upgraded our equipment while completing a galvanizing line expansion . In addition, the Columbus Flat Roll Division experienced some quality issues related to the start-up of our new Galvalume and paint line. Each of these matters reduced our ability to ship value-added coated sheet products. Lastly, structural and merchant steel shipments were adversely affected by increased import pressure during the second quarter 2017 . Our steel mill utilization rate averaged 91% for the second quarter 2017, as compared to 95% in the second quarter 2016. Sheet steel average selling prices increased 25 % in the second quarter 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, while l ong products rose 14% . Net sales for the steel operations increased 19 % in the second quarter 2017 , when compared to the same period in 2016 , as an increase of $ 140 per ton, or 22%, in average selling prices more than offset the 3 % de crease in steel operations shipments. Net sales for the steel operations increased 29% in the first half of 2017, when compared to the same period in 2016, due to a 3% increase in steel operations shipments combined with an increase of $155 per ton, or 26%, in average selling prices. The increase in shipments for the first half of 2017 was the result of much stronger market in the first quarter 2017, compared to the first quarter 2016.



Metallic raw materials used in our electric arc furnaces represent our single most significant steel manufacturing cost, generally comprising approximately 60% of our steel operations’ manufacturing costs, excluding the operations of The Techs and Vulcan, which purchase, rather than produce, the steel they further process . Our metallic raw material cost per net ton con sumed in our steel operations in creased $ 76, or 33 %, in the second quarter 2017 , c ompared to the same period in 2016, consistent with overall increased domestic scrap pricing . In the first half of 2017, our metallic raw material cost per net ton consumed increased $77, or 37%, compared to the same period in 2016.



Operating in come for the steel operations de creased 1 %, to $ 269.9 million, in the second quarter 2017, compared to the same period in 2 016, due to the decrease in steel shipments more than offsetting the impact of the increase in metal spread (which we define as the difference between average selling prices and the cost of ferrous scrap consumed). Sheet steel and long-products metal spread increased 18% and 10%, respectively, period over period. First half 2017 operating income increased 53%, to $618.5 million, compared to the first half of 2016, due to a 19% expansion of overall steel operations metal spread, coupled with a 3% increase in steel shipments.

20










Metals Recycling Operations Segment



Metals Recycling Operations Segment. Metals recycling operations consists solely of OmniSource and includes both ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal processing, transportation, marketing, brokerage, and consulting services strategically located primarily in close proximity to our steel mills and other end-user scrap consumers throughout the eastern half of the United States.  In addition, OmniSource designs, installs, and manages customized scrap management programs for industrial manufacturing companies at approximately 700 locations throughout North America. Our steel mills utilize a large portion (60% - 63% for the periods presented) of the ferrous scrap sold by OmniSource as raw material in our steelmaking operations, and the remainder is sold to other consumers, such as other steel manufacturers and foundries . Our m etals recycling operations accounted for 1 4 % and 15% of our consolidated external net sales during the second quarter of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 15% for the first half of 2017 and 2016.

Metals Recycling Operations Shipments:









Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,



2017

% Change

2016

2017

% Change

2016

Ferrous metal (gross tons)

Total

1,222,777

(9)%

1,346,324

2,561,376

(3)%

2,651,478

Inter-company

(756,271)

(807,077)

(1,609,456)

(1,608,444)

External shipments

466,506

(13)%

539,247

951,920

(9)%

1,043,034



Nonferrous metals (thousands of pounds)

Total

270,444

(3)%

278,198

554,047

1%

548,608

Inter-company

(39,880)

(30,706)

(70,547)

(58,556)

External shipments

230,564

(7)%

247,492

483,500

(1)%

490,052



Segment Results 2017 vs. 2016



Metals recycling operations operating income in the second quarter 2017 of $ 16.5 million was 49% higher than the second quarter 2016 operating income of $ 11.1 mil lion , due to improvements in ferrous and nonferrous metal spread (which we define as the difference between average selling prices and the cost of purchased scrap) , and reduced operating costs . Net sales increased 17 % in the second quarter 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 , driven by increased pricing, which more than offset decreased shipments . Overall domestic steel mill utilization was 74 % in the second quarter of both 2017 and 2016, while our own steel mill utilization declined moderately ( 91%, compared to 95 % in the second quarter 2016) . Ferrous shi pments to our own steel mills de creased by 6% in the second quarter 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. Both ferrous and n onferrous scrap average selling prices increased 27 % during the second quarter 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 . Ferrous metal spread increased 5 %, along with a 3% increase in nonferrous metal spread.



Metals recycling operations operating income in the first half of 2017 of $34.3 million was 148% higher than the first half 2016 operating income of $ 13.9 mil lion , due to increased selling prices and a 21% improvement in ferrous metal spread . Net sales increased 31 % in the first half of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 , driven by increased pricing for both ferrous and nonferrous products, which increased 46 % and 23%, respectively, during the first half of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.







Steel Fabrication Operations Segment



Steel fabrication operations include our eight New Millennium Building Systems’ joist and deck plants located throughout the United States and in Northern Mexico. Revenues from these plants are generated from the fabrication of steel joists, trusses, girders and steel deck used within the non-residential construction industry . Steel fabrication operations accounted for 8% o f our consolidated external net sales during the second quarter of 2017 and 2016 , and 8% and 9% during the first half of 2017 and 2016, respectively .

21


Picture 3

Segment Results 2017 vs. 2016

The overall non-residential construction market has continued to remain strong , and shows signs of further growth , as our fabrication operations again achieved record quarterly shipments in the second quarter of 2017 , slightly beating the previous record set in the first quarter 2017 . I ncreases in selling prices were , h owever , outpaced by increased steel input costs during the second quarter 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, resulting in metal spread (which we define as the difference between average selling prices and the cost of purchased steel) contraction, and decreased operating income . Net sales for the steel fabrication operations increased $ 26.3 million, or 15 %, during the second quarter 2017 , compared to the same period in 2016 , as shipments increased 6 %, while average selling prices increased $ 109 per ton, or 9 %. Net sales for the segment increased $40.3 million, or 11%, in the first half of 2017, compared to the first half of 2016, as volumes increased 5% and selling prices increased 6%. Our steel fabrication operations continue to realize strength in order activity and resulting shipments, as we continue to leverage our national operating footprint to sustain and improve market share, and market demand continues to be strong .



The purchase of various steel products is the largest single cost of production for our steel fabrication operations, generally representing approximately two-thirds of the total cost of manufacturing. The average cost of steel consumed increased by 24 % in the second quarter 2017 , as compared to the same period in 2016 . With selling prices increasing only 9%, metal spread decline d 6% , resulting in a 14 % decrease in operating income to $ 20.1 million in the second quarter 2017 , as compared to $ 23.5 mil lion in the same period in 2016 . S egment operating income of $43.9 million in the first half of 2017 decreased 21%, from $55.5 million in the first half of 2016, as metal spreads decreased 8% year over year







Other Operations



Other operations consists of subsidiary operations that are below the quantitative thresholds required for reportable segments and primarily consist of our idled Minnesota ironmaking operations and smaller joint ventures. Also included in “Other” are certain unallocated corporate accounts, such as the company’s senior secured credit facility, senior notes, certain other investments and certain profit sharing expenses .



Second Quarter Consolidated Results 2017 vs. 2016



Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (including profit sharing and amortization of intangible assets) of $ 127.2 million during the second quarter 2017 increased 2 % from $ 124.3 million during the second quarter 2016 , representing approximately 5.3 % and 6.1 % of net sales, respectively . The slight increase in the second quarter 2017 expenses compared to the same period in 2016 is due most notably to increased performance-based incentive compensation, including profit sharing, associated with our increased profitability.



Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest. During the second quarter 2017, interest expense decreased 8% to $ 33.9 million from $ 36.6 million during the same period in 2016 . The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to the December 2016 refinancing of $400.0 million of 6.125% senior notes due 2019 with 5.000% senior notes due 2026. In addition, in December 2016 we repaid the remaining $228.1 million of outstanding Senior Term Loan debt, which was set to mature on November 14, 2019 .

Income Tax Expense . During the second quarter 2017 , our income tax expense was $ 82.4 million at an effective income tax rate of 35.0 %, as compared to $ 80.9 million at an effective income tax rate of 36.5 %, during the second quarter 2016 . The lower effective tax rate in 2017 is due

22


primarily to additional permanent tax benefit items, most notably the 2017 domestic manufacturing deduction, resulting from increases in taxable income.



First Six Months Consolidated Results 2017 vs. 2016

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (including profit sharing and amortization of intangible assets) of $264.8 million during the first half of 2017 increased 16% from $228.3 million during the first half of 2016, representing approximately 5.6% and 6.1% of net sales, respectively . The increase in the first half 2017 expenses compared to the same period in 2016 is due most notably to increased performance-based incentive compensation, including profit sharing, associated with our increased profitability.

Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest. During the first half of 2017, interest expense decreased $5.8 million to $67.8 million, when compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease in interest expense is due primarily to the December 2016 refinancing of $400.0 million of 6.125% senior notes due 2019 with 5.000% senior notes due 2026. In addition, in December 2016 we repaid the remaining $228.1 million of outstanding Senior Term Loan debt, which was set to mature on November 14, 2019 .

Income Tax Expense . During the first half of 2017, our income tax expense was $188.0 million at an effective income tax rate of 34.8%, as compared to $116.2 million at an effective income tax rate of 36.6%, during the first half of 2016. The lower effective tax rate in 2017 is due primarily to additional permanent tax benefit items, most notably the 2017 domestic manufacturing deduction, resulting from increases in taxable income .

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources and Long

‑term Debt. Our business is capital intensive and requires substantial expenditures for, among other things, the purchase and maintenance of equipment used in our steel, metals recycling, and steel fabrication operations, and to remain in compliance with environmental laws. Our short-term and long-term liquidity needs arise primarily from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, principal and interest payments related to our outstanding indebtedness, dividends to our shareholders, and acquisitions. We have met these liquidity requirements primarily with cash provided by operations and long-term borrowings, and we also have availability under our Revolver . Our liquidity at June 30 , 201 7 , is as follows (in thousands):







Cash and equivalents

$

908,843



Revolver availability

1,188,148



Total liquidity

$

2,096,991



Our total outstanding debt remained relatively unchanged during the first half of 2017 at $2.4 billion. Our total long-term debt to capitalization ratio (representing our long-term debt, including current maturities, divided by the sum of our long-term debt, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and our total stockholders’ equity) was 43.9 % at June 30 , 201 7 , from 44.9 % at December 31, 2016, due to our increased profitability during the first half of 2017.



Our November 2014 senior secured credit facility (Facility), which provides a $1.2 billion Revolver, matures November 2019. Subject to certain conditions, we have the opportunity to increase the Revolver size by at least $750.0 million. The Facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries; and is secured by substantially all of our and our wholly-owned subsidiaries’ receivables and inventories, and by pledges of all shares of our wholly-owned subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests, and intercompany debt held by us as collateral. The Revolver is available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes. The Facility contains financial covenants and other covenants pertaining to our ability (which may under certain circumstances be limited) to make capital expenditures; incur indebtedness; permit liens on property; enter into transactions with affiliates; make restricted payments or investments; enter into mergers, acquisitions or consolidations; conduct asset sales; pay dividends or distributions, or enter into other specified transactions and activities. Our ability to borrow funds within the terms of the Revolver is dependent upon our continued compliance with the financial and other covenants. At June 30 , 2017 , we had $1.2 billion of ava ilability on the Revolver, $11.9 million of outstanding letters of credit and other obligations which reduce availability, and there were no borrowings outstanding.



The financial covenants under our Facility state that we must maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50:1.00. Our interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing our last-twelve-months (LTM) consolidated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and certain other non-cash transactions as allowed in the Facility) by our LTM gross interest expense, less amortization of financing fees. In addition, a net debt (as defined in the Facility) to consolidated LTM adjusted EBITDA (net debt leverage ratio) of not more than 5.00:1.00 must be maintained. If the net debt leverage ratio exceeds 3.50:1:00 at any time, our ability to make certain payments as defined in the Facility (which includes cash dividends to stockholders and share purchases, among other things), is limited. At June 30 , 2017 , our interest coverage ratio and net debt leverage ratio were 10.17 :1.00 and 1. 36 :1.00, respectively. We were, therefore, in compliance with these covenants at June 30 , 2017 , and we anticipate we will continue to be in compliance during the next twelve months .



Working Capital. We generated cash flow from operations of $ 321.5 million in the first half of 2017. Operational working capital (representing amounts invested in trade receivables and inventories, less current liabilities other than income taxes payable and debt) increased $233.9 million to $1.5 billion at June 30, 2017 . Increases in volumes, pricing and profitability resulted in increased accounts receivable , with related increases in inventory , which were only partially offset by related increases in accounts payable .



23


Capital Investments. During the first half of 2017 , we invested $ 85.0 million in property, plant and equipment, primarily within our steel operations segment, compared with $ 63.4 million invested during the same period in 2016 .



Cash Dividends. As a reflection of continued confidence in our current and future cash flow generation ability and financial position, we increased our quarterly cash dividend by 11 % to $0. 155 per share in the first quarter 2017 (from $0. 140 per share in 2016 ), resulting in declared cash dividends of $ 74.7 million during the first half of 2017 , compared to $ 68.2 million during the same period in 2016 . We paid cash dividends of $ 71.7 million and $ 67.5 million during the first half of 201 7 and 201 6 , respectively. Our board of directors, along with executive management, approves the payment of dividends on a quarterly basis. The determination to pay cash dividends in the future is at the discretion of our board of directors, after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, outstanding indebtedness, current and anticipated cash needs and growth plans. In addition, the terms of our Facility and the indentures relating to our senior notes may restrict the amount of cash dividends we can pay .



Other. In 2016 , the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $450 million of our common stock. Under the share repurchase program, purchases will take place as and when we determine in open market or private transactions made based upon the market price of our common stock, the nature of other investment opportunities or growth projects, our cash flows from operations, and general economic conditions.  The share repurchase program does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares, and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated by us at any time . We acquired 4.1 million shares of our common stock for $138.1 million in the first half of 2017 pursuant to this program. See Part II Other Information, Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for additional information.



Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and reduce our total debt will depend upon our future performance which, in turn, will depend upon general economic, financial and business conditions, along with competition, legislation and regulatory factors that are largely beyond our control. In addition, we cannot assure that our operating results, cash flows, access to credit markets and capital resources will be sufficient for repayment of our indebtedness in the future. We believe that based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, cash flows from operations, together with other available sources of funds, including if necessary borrowings under our Revolver through its term, will be adequate for the next twelve months for making required payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, funding working capital requirements, and anticipated capital expenditures .



ITEM 3. QUAN TI TATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



Commodity Risk



In the normal course of business we are exposed to the market risk and price fluctuations related to the sale of our products and to the purchase of raw materials used in our operations, such as metallic raw materials, electricity, natural gas and its transportation services, fuel, air products, and zinc. Our risk strategy associated with product sales has generally been to obtain competitive prices for our products and to allow operating results to reflect market price movements dictated by supply and demand .

Our risk strategy associated with the purchase of raw materials utilized within our operations has generally been to make some commitments with suppliers relating to future expected requirements for some commodities such as electricity, natural gas and its transportation services, fuel, air products, and zinc. Certain of these commitments contain provisions which require us to “take or pay” for specified quantities without regard to actual usage for periods of up to 4 years for physical commodity requirements and commodity transportation requirements, and for up to 12 years for air products . We utilized such “take or pay” requirements during the past three years under these contracts, except for certain air products at our Minnesota ironmaking operations which were idled in May 2015. We believe that production requirements will be such that consumption of the products or services purchased under these commitments will occur in the normal production process, other than certain air products related to our Minnesota ironmaking operations during the idle period. We also purchase electricity consumed at our Butler Flat Roll Division pursuant to a contract which extends through December 2017. The contract designates 160 hours annually as “interruptible service” and establishes an agreed fixed-rate energy charge per Mill/kWh consumed for each year through the expiration of the agreement .

In our metals recycling operations , we have certain fixed price contracts with various customers and suppliers for future delivery of nonferrous metals. Our risk strategy has been to enter into base metal financial contracts with the goal to protect the profit margin, within certain parameters, that was contemplated when we entered into the transaction with the customer or vendor. At June 30 , 2017 , we had a cumulative unrealized loss associated with these financial contracts of $ 2.5 million, substantially all of which have a settlement date within the next twelve months . We believe the customer contracts associated with the financial contracts will be fully consummated .





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ITEM 4. CONTR OL S AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30 , 2017 . The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2017 , our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective .



(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting . No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017 , that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting .

25


PART II OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1. LEG A L PROCEEDINGS



We are involved in various routine litigation matters, including administrative proceedings, regulatory proceedings, governmental investigations, environmental matters, and commercial and construction contract disputes, none of which are expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity .



We may also be involved from time to time in various governmental investigations, regulatory proceedings or judicial actions seeking remediation under federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The United States EPA has conducted such investigations and proceedings involving us, in some instances along with state environmental regulators, under various environmental laws, including RCRA, CERCLA, the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act. Some of these matters have resulted in fines or penalties, for which a total of $200,000 is recorded in our financial statements as of June 30, 2017 .



ITEM 1A. RI SK FACTORS



No material changes have occurred to the indicated risk factors as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016 .

ITEM 2. UNR EG ISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS



(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities



We purchased the following equity securities registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Ac t during the three months ended
June 30, 2017 .







Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1)

Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Program ( in thousands ) (1)



Quarter ended June 30, 2017





April 1-30

323,338

$

32.93

323,338

$

353,062



May 1-31

786,119

33.94

786,119

326,384



June 1-30

1,188,565

33.22

1,188,565

286,897



2,298,022

2,298,022



(1)

On October 18, 2016, we announced that our board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to $450.0 million of our common stock.  Our board of directors cancelled the previously authorized program with respect to which no shares had been repurchased for a number of years.



ITEM 3. DEFA UL TS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES



None .

ITEM 4. MI NE SAFETY DISCLOSURES



Information normally required to be furnished, in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report, pursuant to Item 4 concerning mine safety disclosure matters, if applicable, by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104), is not included in this report, as there are no applicable mine safety disclosure matters to report for the three months ended June 30, 2017 . Accordingly, there is no Exhibit 95 attached to this report.



ITEM 5. OT HER INFORMATION



None .

26








ITEM 6.

EX H IBITS



Executive Officer Certifications



31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Item 307 of Regulation S-K as promulgated by the



Securities and Exchange Commission and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.



31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Item 307 of Regulation S-K as promulgated by the



Securities and Exchange Commission and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.



32.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to



Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.



32.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.



Other



95**

Mine Safety Disclosures.



XBRL Documents



101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document



101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document



101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document



101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document



101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Document



101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Document



_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

* Filed concurrently herewith

** Inapplicable for purposes of this report

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SIGN AT URE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



August 7, 2017





STEEL DYNAMICS, INC .



By:

/s/ Theresa E. Wagler



Theresa E. Wagler



Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



( Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer )









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