SYBT 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2017 | Alphaminr
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

SYBT 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2017

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC.
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10-Q 1 sybt20170630_10q.htm FORM 10-Q sybt20170630_10q.htm Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

OR

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _______________.

Commission file number 1-13661

STOCK YARDS BANCORP , INC .

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky

61-1137529

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40206

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(502) 582-2571

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                          Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting Company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).

Yes No

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of July 26, 2017 was 22,659,928.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Index

Item Page

part I – financial information

Item 1. Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary are submitted herewith:

Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016

3

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 42
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 68
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 68
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 69
Item 6. Exhibits 69

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Index

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Glossary of Acronyms and Terms

The following listing provides a comprehensive reference of common acronyms and terms used throughout the document:

ASU

Accounting Standards Update

Bancorp

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

Bank

Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company

BOLI

Bank Owned Life Insurance

BP

Basis Point = 1/100 th of one percent

COSO

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations

CRA

Community Reinvestment Act of 1977

Dodd-Frank Act

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

EPS

Earnings Per Share

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FDIC

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FHA

Federal Housing Administration

FHLB

Federal Home Loan Bank

FHLMC

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA

Federal National Mortgage Association

GNMA

Government National Mortgage Association

WM&T

Wealth management and trust department

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate

MSR

Mortgage Servicing Right

OAEM

Other Assets Especially Mentioned

OREO

Other Real Estate Owned

PSU

Performance Stock Unit

RSU

Restricted Stock Unit

SAR

Stock Appreciation Right

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission

TDRs

Troubled Debt Restructurings

US GAAP

United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

VA

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Item 1. Financial Statements

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016

(In thousands, except share data)

June 30,

December 31,

2017

2016

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$ 44,902 $ 39,709

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

80,223 8,264

Cash and cash equivalents

125,125 47,973

Mortgage loans held for sale

3,055 3,213

Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $576,776 in 2017 and $571,936 in 2016)

576,291 570,074

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

7,666 6,347

Loans

2,309,668 2,305,375

Less allowance for loan losses

25,115 24,007

Net loans

2,284,553 2,281,368

Premises and equipment, net

41,431 42,384

Bank owned life insurance

31,656 31,867

Accrued interest receivable

6,865 6,878

Other assets

50,120 49,377

Total assets

$ 3,126,762 $ 3,039,481

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing

$ 696,085 $ 680,156

Interest bearing

1,782,461 1,840,392

Total deposits

2,478,546 2,520,548

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

65,024 67,595

Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings

161,463 47,374

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

50,433 51,075

Accrued interest payable

187 144

Other liabilities

44,609 38,873

Total liabilities

2,800,262 2,725,609

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outsanding

- -

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 22,662,338 and 22,617,098 shares in 2017 and 2016, respectively

36,400 36,250

Additional paid-in capital

29,753 26,682

Retained earnings

260,956 252,439

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(609 ) (1,499 )

Total stockholders’ equity

326,500 313,872

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 3,126,762 $ 3,039,481

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

(In thousands, except per share data)

For three months ended

For the six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

2017

2016

2017

2016

Interest income:

Loans

$ 24,351 $ 22,563 $ 48,411 $ 44,556

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

276 111 410 300

Mortgage loans held for sale

53 59 97 119

Securities – taxable

2,056 2,123 4,170 4,278

Securities – tax-exempt

277 306 558 609

Total interest income

27,013 25,162 53,646 49,862

Interest expense:

Deposits

1,481 979 2,644 1,975

Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowing

29 23 48 38

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

32 29 67 62

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

239 181 471 368

Total interest expense

1,781 1,212 3,230 2,443

Net interest income

25,232 23,950 50,416 47,419

Provision for loan losses

600 750 1,500 1,250

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

24,632 23,200 48,916 46,169

Non-interest income:

Wealth management and trust services

5,153 4,807 10,247 9,419

Service charges on deposit accounts

2,439 2,262 4,846 4,408

Bankcard transactions

1,514 1,433 2,920 2,743

Mortgage banking

897 1,030 1,599 1,824

Securities brokerage

494 538 1,033 981

Bank owned life insurance

556 220 760 441

Other

622 488 1,067 1,044

Total non-interest income

11,675 10,778 22,472 20,860

Non-interest expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

12,849 11,971 26,261 24,166

Net occupancy

1,514 1,546 3,144 3,070

Data processing

2,121 1,881 3,989 3,425

Furniture and equipment

268 291 545 576

FDIC insurance

244 351 474 679

Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships

615 1,016 1,231 2,031

Other

3,735 3,137 6,850 5,786

Total non-interest expenses

21,346 20,193 42,494 39,733

Income before income taxes

14,961 13,785 28,894 27,296

Income tax expense

4,359 3,676 7,501 7,352

Net income

$ 10,602 $ 10,109 $ 21,393 $ 19,944

Net income per share:

Basic

$ 0.47 $ 0.45 $ 0.94 $ 0.89

Diluted

$ 0.46 $ 0.45 $ 0.92 $ 0.88

Average common shares:

Basic

22,783 22,336 22,788 22,295

Diluted

23,241 22,704 23,271 22,658

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

(In thousands)

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

2017

2016

2017

2016

Net income

$ 10,602 $ 10,109 $ 21,393 $ 19,944

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:

Unrealized gains arising during the period , net of tax expense of $112, $863, $482, and $2,831, respectively

206 1,603 895 5,256

Unrealized losses on hedging instruments:

Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of tax benefit of $49, $53, $2, $236, respectively

(90 ) (99 ) (5 ) (438 )

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

116 1,504 890 4,818

Comprehensive income

$ 10,718 $ 11,613 $ 22,283 $ 24,762

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

(In thousands, except per share data)

Accumulated

Common stock

Additional

other

Number of

paid-in

Retained

comprehensive

shares

Amount

capital

earnings

income (loss)

Total

Balance December 31, 2015

14,919 $ 10,616 $ 44,180 $ 231,091 $ 632 $ 286,519

Net income

- - - 19,944 - 19,944

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

- - - - 4,818 4,818

Stock compensation expense

- - 1,073 - - 1,073

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon award

103 342 1,829 (1,689 ) - 482

3 for 2 stock split

7,494 24,956 (24,956 )

Cash dividends, $0.35 per share

- - - (7,785 ) - (7,785 )

Shares cancelled

(6 ) (20 ) (164 ) 184 - -

Balance June 30, 2016

22,510 $ 35,894 $ 21,962 $ 241,745 $ 5,450 $ 305,051

Balance December 31, 2016

22,617 $ 36,250 $ 26,682 $ 252,439 $ (1,499 ) $ 313,872

Net income

- - - 21,393 - 21,393

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

- - - - 890 890

Stock compensation expense

- - 1,342 - - 1,342

Stock issued for share-based awards, net of withholdings to satisfy employee tax obligations upon award

50 164 1,820 (4,146 ) - (2,162 )

Cash dividends, $0.39 per share

- - - (8,835 ) - (8,835 )

Shares cancelled

(5 ) (14 ) (91 ) 105 - -

Balance June 30, 2017

22,662 $ 36,400 $ 29,753 $ 260,956 $ (609 ) $ 326,500

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

(In thousands)

2017

2016

Operating activities:

Net income

$ 21,393 $ 19,944

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for loan losses

1,500 1,250

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

4,399 5,292

Deferred income tax provision

(517 ) 447

Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

(963 ) (1,103 )

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

(49,168 ) (57,433 )

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

50,289 58,931

Bank owned life insurance income

(760 ) (441 )

Loss (gain) on the sale of other real estate

64 (443 )

Stock compensation expense

1,342 1,073

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

(1,120 ) (520 )

Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

(4,015 ) (5,246 )

Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

6,883 12,321

Net cash provided by operating activities

29,327 34,072

Investing activities:

Purchases of securities available for sale

(251,196 ) (227,714 )

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

- -

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

245,010 232,825

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

(1,319 ) -

Net increase in loans

(4,685 ) (144,605 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

(839 ) (4,660 )

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

207 -

Proceeds from mortality benefit of bank owned life insurance

970 -

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

1,784 1,401

Net cash used in investing activities

(10,068 ) (142,753 )

Financing activities:

Net decrease in deposits

(42,002 ) (21,754 )

Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

111,518 84,588

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

60,000 160,000

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

(60,642 ) (160,466 )

Proceeds (used for) and received from settlement of stock awards

(216 ) 1,045

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

- 520

Common stock repurchases

(1,946 ) (1,083 )

Cash dividends paid

(8,819 ) (7,768 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

57,893 55,082

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

77,152 (53,599 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

47,973 103,833

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 125,125 $ 50,234

Supplemental cash flow information:

Income tax payments

$ 4,473 $ 5,490

Cash paid for interest

3,187 2,438

Supplemental non-cash activity:

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

$ - $ 1,511

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) for complete financial statements. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its subsidiary reflect all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”). Significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of related revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of available-for sale securities, other real estate owned and income tax assets, and estimated liabilities and expense.

A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications.

Interim results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

Critical Accounting Policies

The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

Management has identified the accounting policy related to the allowance and provision for loan losses as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Since application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates, it could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. The provision for loan losses reflects an allowance methodology driven by risk ratings, historical losses, specific loan loss allocations, and qualitative factors. Assumptions include many factors such as changes in borrowers’ financial condition which can change quickly or historical loss ratios related to certain loan portfolios which may or may not be indicative of future losses. In the first quarter of 2017, Bancorp extended the historical period used to capture Bancorp’s historical loss ratios from 24 quarters to 28 quarters. This extension of the historical period was applied to all classes and segments of the portfolio. The expansion of the look-back period for the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation caused management to review the overall methodology for the qualitative factors to ensure Bancorp was appropriately capturing the risk not addressed in the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation, resulting in the same expansion of the look-back period for the qualitative factors. Management believes the extension of the look-back period is appropriate to capture the impact of a full economic cycle and more accurately represents the current level of risk inherent in the loan portfolio. To the extent that management’s assumptions prove incorrect, results from operations could be materially affected by a higher or lower provision for loan losses. The accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is applicable to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp. The impact and any associated risks related to this policy on Bancorp’s business operations are discussed in the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section below.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Bancorp’s allowance calculation includes allocations to loan portfolio segments at June 30, 2017 for qualitative factors including, among other factors, local economic and business conditions in each of our primary markets, quality and experience of lending staff and management, exceptions to lending policies, levels of and trends in past due loans and loan classifications, concentrations of credit such as collateral type, trends in portfolio growth, changes in value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, effect of other external factors such as the national economic and business trends, quality and depth of the loan review function, and management’s judgement of current trends and potential risks. Bancorp utilizes the sum of all allowance amounts derived as described above as the appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses. Changes in criteria used in this evaluation or availability of new information could cause the allowance to be increased or decreased in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, may require adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments and estimates.

(2)

Securities

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale follow:

(in thousands)

Amortized

Unrealized

Fair

June 30, 2017

cost

Gains

Losses

value

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

$ 366,762 $ 789 $ 873 $ 366,678

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

155,933 709 1,768 154,874

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

53,428 710 102 54,036

Corporate equity securities

653 50 - 703

Total securities available for sale

$ 576,776 $ 2,258 $ 2,743 $ 576,291

December 31, 2016

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government obligations

$ 74,997 $ 1 $ - $ 74,998

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

268,784 800 1,494 268,090

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

170,344 735 2,236 168,843

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

57,158 682 396 57,444

Corporate equity securities

653 46 - 699

Total securities available for sale

$ 571,936 $ 2,264 $ 4,126 $ 570,074

Corporate equity securities consist of common stock in a publicly-traded business development company.

There were no securities classified as held to maturity as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Bancorp sold no securities during the three or six month periods ending June 30, 2016 or 2017.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

A summary of the available-for-sale investment securities by contractual maturity groupings as of June 30, 2017 is shown below.

(in thousands)

Securities available-for-sale

Amortized cost Fair value

Due within 1 year

$ 222,639 $ 222,690

Due after 1 but within 5 years

80,328 80,586

Due after 5 but within 10 years

15,689 15,626

Due after 10 years

101,534 101,812

Mortgage-backed securities – government agencies

155,933 154,874

Corporate equity securities

653 703

Total securities available-for-sale

$ 576,776 $ 576,291

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations. In addition to equity securities, the investment portfolio includes agency mortgage-backed securities, which are guaranteed by agencies such as the FHLMC, FNMA, and GNMA. These securities differ from traditional debt securities primarily in that they may have uncertain principal payment dates and are priced based on estimated prepayment rates on underlying collateral.

Bancorp pledges portions of its investment securities portfolio to secure public fund deposits, cash balances of certain wealth management and trust accounts, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The carrying value of these pledged securities was approximately $314.2 million at June 30, 2017 and $380.4 million at December 31, 2016.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, not recognized in the statements of income are as follows:

(in thousands)

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

June 30, 2017

value

losses

value

losses

value

losses

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

$ 185,503 $ 663 $ 37,819 $ 210 $ 223,322 $ 873

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

87,161 1,383 9,952 385 97,113 1,768

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

12,948 68 2,853 34 15,801 102

Total temporarily impaired securities

$ 285,612 $ 2,114 $ 50,624 $ 629 $ 336,236 $ 2,743

December 31, 2016

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

$ 154,951 $ 1,344 $ 3,485 $ 150 $ 158,436 $ 1,494

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

115,374 1,873 9,914 363 125,288 2,236

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

29,893 380 1,478 16 31,371 396

Total temporarily impaired securities

$ 300,218 $ 3,597 $ 14,877 $ 529 $ 315,095 $ 4,126

Applicable dates for determining when securities are in an unrealized loss position are June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. As such, it is possible that a security had a market value lower than its amortized cost on other days during the past twelve months, but is not in the “investments with an unrealized loss of less than 12 months” category above.

Unrealized losses on Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio have not been recognized as an expense because the securities are of high credit quality, and the decline in fair values is due to changes in the prevailing interest rate environment since the purchase date. Fair value is expected to recover as securities reach their maturity date and/or the interest rate environment returns to conditions similar to when these securities were purchased. Because management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not likely that Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, Bancorp does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2017.

FHLB stock and other securities are investments held by Bancorp which are not readily marketable and are carried at cost. This category includes holdings of Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) stock which are required for access to FHLB borrowing, and are classified as restricted securities.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(3)

Loans

Composition of loans, net of deferred fees and costs, by primary loan portfolio class follows:

(in thousands)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 749,036 $ 736,841

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

175,627 192,348

Undeveloped land

20,992 21,496

Real estate mortgage:

Commercial investment

547,196 538,886

Owner occupied commercial

408,558 408,292

1-4 family residential

255,939 249,498

Home equity - first lien

52,560 55,325

Home equity - junior lien

65,344 67,519

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

1,329,597 1,319,520

Consumer

34,416 35,170

Total loans

$ 2,309,668 $ 2,305,375

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table presents the balance of the recorded investment in loans and allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and based on impairment evaluation method as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(in thousands)

Type of loan

Construction

and development

Commercial

excluding

and

undeveloped

Undeveloped

Real estate

June 30, 2017

industrial

land

land

mortgage

Consumer

Total

Loans

$ 749,036 $ 175,627 $ 20,992 $ 1,329,597 $ 34,416 $ 2,309,668

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$ 746,390 $ 175,215 $ 20,519 $ 1,326,705 $ 34,359 $ 2,303,188

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ 2,624 $ 412 $ 473 $ 2,310 $ 57 $ 5,876

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

$ 22 $ - $ - $ 582 $ - $ 604

Construction

and development

Commercial

excluding

and

undeveloped

Undeveloped

Real estate

industrial

land

land

mortgage

Consumer

Total

Allowance for loan losses

At December 31, 2016

$ 10,483 $ 1,923 $ 684 $ 10,573 $ 344 $ 24,007

Provision (credit)

1,723 (110 ) (82 ) (129 ) 98 1,500

Charge-offs

(482 ) - - (34 ) (257 ) (773 )

Recoveries

120 - - 64 197 381

At June 30, 2017

$ 11,844 $ 1,813 $ 602 $ 10,474 $ 382 $ 25,115

Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$ 10,916 $ 1,813 $ 602 $ 10,474 $ 325 $ 24,130

Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ 928 $ - $ - $ - $ 57 $ 985

Allowance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

(in thousands)

Type of loan

Construction

and development

Commercial

excluding

and

undeveloped

Undeveloped

Real estate

December 31, 2016

industrial

land

land

mortgage

Consumer

Total

Loans

$ 736,841 $ 192,348 $ 21,496 $ 1,319,520 $ 35,170 $ 2,305,375

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$ 734,139 $ 191,810 $ 21,022 $ 1,316,400 $ 35,111 $ 2,298,482

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ 2,682 $ 538 $ 474 $ 2,516 $ 59 $ 6,269

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

$ 20 $ - $ - $ 604 $ - $ 624

Construction

and development

Commercial

excluding

and

undeveloped

Undeveloped

Real estate

industrial

land

land

mortgage

Consumer

Total

Allowance for loan losses

At December 31, 2015

$ 8,645 $ 1,760 $ 814 $ 10,875 $ 347 $ 22,441

Provision (credit)

2,775 275 (130 ) (68 ) 148 3,000

Charge-offs

(1,216 ) (133 ) - (576 ) (568 ) (2,493 )

Recoveries

279 21 - 342 417 1,059

At December 31, 2016

$ 10,483 $ 1,923 $ 684 $ 10,573 $ 344 $ 24,007

Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$ 9,276 $ 1,923 $ 683 $ 10,573 $ 285 $ 22,740

Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment

$ 1,207 $ - $ 1 $ - $ 59 $ 1,267

Allowance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

The considerations by Bancorp in computing its allowance for loan losses are determined based on various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Relevant risk characteristics are as follows:

Commercial and industrial loans: Loans in this category are made to businesses. Generally these loans are secured by assets of the business and repayment is expected from cash flows of the business. A decline in the strength of the business or a weakened economy and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending may have an effect on credit quality in this loan category.

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land: Loans in this category primarily include owner-occupied and investment construction loans and commercial development projects. In most cases, construction loans require only interest to be paid during construction. Upon completion or stabilization, the construction loan may convert to permanent financing in the real estate mortgage segment, requiring principal amortization. Repayment of development loans is derived from sale of lots or units including any pre-sold units. Credit risk is affected by construction delays, cost overruns, market conditions and availability of permanent financing, to the extent such permanent financing is not being provided by Bancorp.

Stock Yards Bancorp, inc. and subsidiary

Undeveloped land: Loans in this category are secured by land acquired for development by the borrower, but for which no development has yet taken place. Credit risk is primarily dependent upon the financial strength of the borrower, and can be affected by market conditions and time to develop land for ultimate sale. Credit risk is also affected by availability of development financing to the extent such financing is not being provided by Bancorp.

Real estate mortgage: Loans in this category are made to and secured by owner-occupied residential real estate, owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes, and income-producing investment properties. For owner occupied residential and commercial real estate, repayment is dependent on financial strength of the borrower. For income-producing investment properties, repayment is dependent on financial strength of tenants in addition to the borrower. Underlying properties are generally located in Bancorp's primary market areas. Cash flows of income producing investment properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy that may cause increased vacancy rates, which in turn, could have an effect on credit quality. Overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and real estate prices, has an effect on credit quality in this loan category.

Consumer: Loans in this category may be either secured or unsecured and repayment is dependent on credit quality of the individual borrower and, if applicable, adequacy of collateral securing the loan. Therefore, overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates, could have a significant effect on credit quality in this loan category.

Bancorp has loans that were acquired for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is included in the balance sheet amounts of loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Changes in the fair value adjustment for acquired impaired loans are shown in the following table:

(in thousands)

Accretable

discount

Non-

accretable

discount

Balance at December 31, 2015

$ 3 $ 189

Accretion

(3 ) (41 )

Reclassifications from (to) non-accretable discount

- -

Disposals

- -

Balance at December 31, 2016

$ - $ 148

Accretion

- -

Reclassifications from (to) non-accretable discount

- -

Disposals

- -

Balance at June 30, 2017

$ - $ 148

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Unpaid

Average

(in thousands)

Recorded

principal

Related

recorded

June 30, 2017

investment

balance

allowance

investment

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial

$ 40 $ 40 $ - $ 187

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

412 412 - 465

Undeveloped land

473 473 - 393

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

165 171 - 147

Owner occupied commercial

1,309 1,501 - 1,196

1-4 family residential

667 740 - 750

Home equity - first lien

- - - -

Home equity - junior lien

169 180 - 272

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,310 2,592 - 2,365

Consumer

- - - -

Subtotal

$ 3,235 $ 3,517 $ - $ 3,410

Loans with an allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial

$ 2,584 $ 3,167 $ 928 $ 2,529

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

- - - -

Undeveloped land

- - - 80

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

- - - -

Owner occupied commercial

- - - -

1-4 family residential

- - - -

Home equity - first lien

- - - -

Home equity - junior lien

- - - -

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

- - - -

Consumer

57 57 57 58

Subtotal

$ 2,641 $ 3,224 $ 985 $ 2,667

Total:

Commercial and industrial

$ 2,624 $ 3,207 $ 928 $ 2,716

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

412 412 - 465

Undeveloped land

473 473 - 473

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

165 171 - 147

Owner occupied commercial

1,309 1,501 - 1,196

1-4 family residential

667 740 - 750

Home equity - first lien

- - - -

Home equity - junior lien

169 180 - 272

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,310 2,592 - 2,365

Consumer

57 57 57 58

Total

$ 5,876 $ 6,741 $ 985 $ 6,077

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unpaid

Average

(in thousands)

Recorded

principal

Related

recorded

December 31, 2016

investment

balance

allowance

investment

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial

$ 322 $ 465 $ - $ 1,947

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

538 708 - 108

Undeveloped land

233 265 - 76

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

107 107 - 193

Owner occupied commercial

1,042 1,479 - 1,356

1-4 family residential

895 896 - 962

Home equity - first lien

- - - 3

Home equity - junior lien

472 472 - 333

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,516 2,954 - 2,847

Consumer

- - - 18

Subtotal

$ 3,609 $ 4,392 $ - $ 4,996

Loans with an allowance recorded:

Commercial and industrial

$ 2,360 $ 2,835 $ 1,207 $ 1,619

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

- - - 182

Undeveloped land

241 241 1 149

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

- - - -

Owner occupied commercial

- - - 554

1-4 family residential

- - - -

Home equity - first lien

- - - -

Home equity - junior lien

- - - -

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

- - - 554

Consumer

59 59 59 63

Subtotal

$ 2,660 $ 3,135 $ 1,267 $ 2,567

Total:

Commercial and industrial

$ 2,682 $ 3,300 $ 1,207 $ 3,566

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

538 708 - 290

Undeveloped land

474 506 1 225

Real estate mortgage

- - - -

Commercial investment

107 107 - 193

Owner occupied commercial

1,042 1,479 - 1,910

1-4 family residential

895 896 - 962

Home equity - first lien

- - - 3

Home equity - junior lien

472 472 - 333

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,516 2,954 - 3,401

Consumer

59 59 59 81

Total

$ 6,269 $ 7,527 $ 1,267 $ 7,563

Differences between recorded investment amounts and unpaid principal balance amounts are due to partial charge-offs and interest and late charges paid on non-accrual loans which have occurred over the life of loans. Unpaid principal balance is reduced by these items to arrive at the recorded investment in the loan.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Impaired loans include non-accrual loans and accruing loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), which continue to accrue interest. Non-performing loans include the balance of impaired loans plus any loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Bancorp had loans totaling $231 thousand past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest at June 30, 2017, compared with $438 thousand at December 31, 2016.

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(in thousands)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 1,718 $ 1,767

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

412 538

Undeveloped land

473 474

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

165 107

Owner occupied commercial

1,309 1,042

1-4 family residential

667 984

Home equity - first lien

- -

Home equity - junior lien

169 383

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,310 2,516

Consumer

- -

Total

$ 4,913 $ 5,295


In the course of working with borrowers, Bancorp may elect to restructure contractual terms of certain loans. Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) occur when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, Bancorp grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.

At June 30, 2017 Bancorp had $963 thousand of accruing loans classified as TDRs. No loans were modified and classified as TDRs in the three-month period ended June 30, 2017. One commercial loan, with a recorded investment of $37,000 at June 30, 2017, was modified and classified as TDRs in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017. The pre and post-modification balance for this loan was $39,000. The monthly payment amount of this loan was modified to enable the borrower to fulfill the loan agreement. A specific reserve was established for the entire recorded investment of this loan.

At June 30, 2016 Bancorp had $1.0 million of accruing loans classified as TDR. Bancorp did not modify or classify any additional loans as TDR during the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2016.

No loans classified and reported as troubled debt restructured within the twelve months prior to June 30, 2017 defaulted during the three or six-month periods ended June 30, 2017. Loans accounted for as TDRs include modifications from original terms such as those due to bankruptcy proceedings, certain modifications of amortization periods or extended suspension of principal payments due to customer financial difficulties. Loans accounted for as TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment and, at June 30, 2017, had a total allowance allocation of $171 thousand, compared with $207 thousand at December 31, 2016.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Bancorp did not have any outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified as TDRs.

At June 30, 2017 formal foreclosure proceedings were in process on two loans with a total recorded investment of $75 thousand.

The following table presents aging of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(in thousands)

June 30, 2017

Current

30-59 days

past due

60-89 days

past due

90 or more

days past

due (includes)

non-accrual)

Total

past due

Total

loans

Recorded

investment

> 90 days

and

accruing

Commercial and industrial

$ 746,564 $ 95 $ 659 $ 1,718 $ 2,472 $ 749,036 $ -

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

175,215 - - 412 412 175,627 -

Undeveloped land

20,519 - - 473 473 20,992 -

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

546,775 178 78 165 421 547,196 -

Owner occupied commercial

407,065 - 125 1,368 1,493 408,558 59

1-4 family residential

254,068 1,026 6 839 1,871 255,939 172

Home equity - first lien

52,517 21 22 - 43 52,560 -

Home equity - junior lien

64,930 221 24 169 414 65,344 -

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

1,325,355 1,446 255 2,541 4,242 1,329,597 231

Consumer

34,390 25 1 - 26 34,416 -

Total

$ 2,302,043 $ 1,566 $ 915 $ 5,144 $ 7,625 $ 2,309,668 $ 231

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 734,682 $ 84 $ 290 $ 1,785 $ 2,159 $ 736,841 $ 18

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

191,810 - - 538 538 192,348 -

Undeveloped land

21,022 - - 474 474 21,496 -

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

537,998 631 64 193 888 538,886 86

Owner occupied commercial

406,726 342 - 1,224 1,566 408,292 182

1-4 family residential

246,730 1,174 576 1,018 2,768 249,498 34

Home equity - first lien

55,027 231 21 46 298 55,325 46

Home equity - junior lien

66,911 99 126 383 608 67,519 72

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

1,313,392 2,477 787 2,864 6,128 1,319,520 420

Consumer

34,965 28 105 72 205 35,170 -

Total

$ 2,295,871 $ 2,589 $ 1,182 $ 5,733 $ 9,504 $ 2,305,375 $ 438

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Consistent with regulatory guidance, Bancorp categorizes loans into credit risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends. Pass-rated loans included all risk-rated loans other than those classified as other assets especially mentioned, substandard, and doubtful, which are defined below:

Other assets especially mentioned (“OAEM”): Loans classified as OAEM have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of Bancorp's credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the paying capacity of the obligor or of collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Default is a distinct possibility if deficiencies are not corrected.

Substandard non-performing: Loans classified as substandard non-performing have all the characteristics of substandard loans and have been placed on non-accrual status or have been accounted for as troubled debt restructurings. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when prospects for recovering both principal and accrued interest are considered doubtful or when a default of principal or interest has existed for 90 days or more. While on non-accrual status, payments of interest are applied to reduce the recorded investment in the loan.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make repayment on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the internally assigned risk grades of loans by category were as follows:

(in thousands)

June 30, 2017

Pass

OAEM

Substandard

Substandard

non-performing

Doubtful

Total

loans

Commercial and industrial

$ 716,183 $ 15,290 $ 14,939 $ 2,624 $ - $ 749,036

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

174,890 - 325 412 - 175,627

Undeveloped land

20,489 - 30 473 - 20,992

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

545,429 1,581 21 165 - 547,196

Owner occupied commercial

397,218 6,891 3,081 1,368 - 408,558

1-4 family residential

253,227 1,012 861 839 - 255,939

Home equity - first lien

52,560 - - - - 52,560

Home equity - junior lien

64,848 9 318 169 - 65,344

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

1,313,282 9,493 4,281 2,541 - 1,329,597

Consumer

34,237 104 18 57 - 34,416

Total

$ 2,259,081 $ 24,887 $ 19,593 $ 6,107 $ - $ 2,309,668

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 714,025 $ 14,266 $ 5,850 $ 2,700 $ - $ 736,841

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

191,455 - 355 538 - 192,348

Undeveloped land

21,022 - - 474 - 21,496

Real estate mortgage

Commercial investment

538,688 - 5 193 - 538,886

Owner occupied commercial

396,997 7,960 2,111 1,224 - 408,292

1-4 family residential

247,888 - 592 1,018 - 249,498

Home equity - first lien

55,279 - - 46 - 55,325

Home equity - junior lien

66,710 - 426 383 - 67,519

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

1,305,562 7,960 3,134 2,864 - 1,319,520

Consumer

35,039 - - 131 - 35,170

Total

$ 2,267,103 $ 22,226 $ 9,339 $ 6,707 $ - $ 2,305,375

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(4)

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

US GAAP requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives not be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Annual evaluations have resulted in no indication of impairment. Bancorp currently has goodwill in the amount of $682 thousand from the 1996 acquisition of an Indiana bank. This goodwill is assigned to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

Bancorp recorded a gross core deposit intangible totaling $2.5 million as a result of its 2013 acquisition of THE BANCorp, Inc. This intangible is being amortized over the expected life of the underlying deposits to which the intangible is attributable. At June 30, 2017, the unamortized core deposit intangible was $1.3 million.

Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are initially recognized at fair value when mortgage loans are sold with servicing retained. The MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, considering appropriate prepayment assumptions. MSRs are evaluated quarterly for impairment by comparing carrying value to fair value. Estimated fair values of MSRs at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $2.7 million. Total outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for others were $356.4 million and $372.2 million at June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Changes in the net carrying amount of MSRs for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are shown in the following table:

For the six months

ended June 30,

(in thousands)

2017

2016

Balance at beginning of period

$ 921 $ 1,018

Additions for mortgage loans sold

93 70

Amortization

(145 ) (118 )

Balance at end of period

$ 869 $ 970

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(5)

Income Taxes

Components of income tax expense from operations were as follows:

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

(in thousands)

2017

2016

2017

2016

Current income tax expense

Federal

$ 4,722 $ 4,222 $ 7,725 $ 6,595

State

179 186 293 310

Total current income tax expense

4,901 4,408 8,018 6,905

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

Federal

(631 ) (711 ) (657 ) 390

State

(24 ) (21 ) 14 57

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)

(655 ) (732 ) (643 ) 447

Change in valuation allowance

113 - 126 -

Total income tax expense

$ 4,359 $ 3,676 $ 7,501 $ 7,352

An analysis of the difference between statutory and effective income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 follows:

Six months ended June 30,

2017

2016

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

35.0

%

35.0

%

Tax credits

(5.3 ) (9.5 )

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

(3.8 ) -

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

(1.6 ) (0.9 )

Tax exempt interest income

(1.1 ) (1.3 )

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

0.7 0.9

Other, net

2.1 2.7

Effective income tax rate

26.0

%

26.9

%

State income tax expense represents taxes owed in Indiana. Kentucky and Ohio state bank taxes are based on capital levels, and are recorded as other non-interest expense.

Bancorp’s results for the first six months of 2017 reflect implementation of Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, which provides guidance for the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payment awards. Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, ASU 2016-09 changes the way these benefits and deficiencies are recorded. Prior to 2017 they were recorded in additional paid-in capital, and therefore did not affect earnings. Beginning in 2017, these amounts are being recorded as tax expense or benefit in the income statement. For the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2017 Bancorp recorded benefits of $99 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively, within the provision for income tax expense for such awards.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

US GAAP provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns. If recognized, tax benefits would reduce tax expense and accordingly, increase net income. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current year tax positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examination, litigation and legislative activity and addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination for the years after 2012.

(6)

Deposits

The composition of the Bank’s deposits outstanding at June 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016 is as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2017

2016

(in thousands)

Non-interest bearing demand

$ 696,085 $ 680,156

Interest bearing deposits:

Interest bearing demand

717,893 768,139

Savings

151,811 140,030

Money market

677,482 682,421

Time deposits of more than $250,000

35,242 40,427

Other time deposits

200,033 209,375

Total time deposits

235,275 249,802

Total interest bearing deposits

1,782,461 1,840,392

Total deposits

$ 2,478,546 $ 2,520,548

Maturities of time deposits of more than $250,000, outstanding at June 30, 2017, are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)

Amount

3 months or less

$ 9,463

Over 3 through 6 months

8,736

Over 6 through 12 months

5,982

Over 1 through 3 years

7,534

Over 3 years

3,527

Total

$ 35,242

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(7)

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which represent excess funds from commercial customers as part of a cash management service, totaled $65.0 million and $67.6 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Bancorp enters into sales of securities under agreement to repurchase at a specified future date. At June 30, 2017, all of these financing arrangements had overnight maturities and were secured by government sponsored enterprise obligations and government agency mortgage-backed securities which were owned by and under the control of Bancorp.

(8)

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Bancorp had outstanding borrowings totaling $50.4 million and $51.1 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, via 14 separate fixed-rate advances. As of June 30, 2017, for two advances totaling $30 million, both of which are non-callable, interest payments are due monthly, with principal due at maturity. For the remaining advances totaling $20.4 million, principal and interest payments are due monthly based on an amortization schedule.

The following is a summary of contractual maturities and average effective rates of outstanding advances:

(In thousands)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Year

Advance

Fixed Rate

Advance

Fixed Rate

2017

$ 30,000 1.18

%

$ 30,000 0.70

%

2020

1,765 2.23 1,790 2.23

2021

324 2.12 359 2.12

2024

2,558 2.36 2,661 2.36

2025

5,752 2.43 6,025 2.43

2026

8,751 1.99 8,936 1.99

2028

1,283 1.48 1,304 1.48

Total

$ 50,433 1.57

%

$ 51,075 1.30

%

In addition to fixed-rate advances listed above, at June 30, 2017 Bancorp had a $150 million cash management advance from the FHLB. This advance matured in the first week of July, 2017 and was used to manage Bancorp’s overall cash position. Due to the short term of the advance, it was recorded on the consolidated balance sheet within Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings.

Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by certain commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans under a blanket mortgage collateral agreement and FHLB stock. Bancorp believes these borrowings to be an effective alternative to higher cost time deposits to manage interest rate risk associated with long-term fixed rate loans. At June 30, 2017, the amount of available credit from the FHLB totaled $316.8 million.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(9)

Other Comprehensive Income

The following table illustrates activity within the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income by component, and is shown for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Net unrealized

Net unrealized

Minimum

gains on

gains (losses)

pension

securities

on cash

liability

(in thousands)

available-for-sale

flow hedges

adjustment

Total

Balance at December 31, 2015

$ 965 $ (60 ) $ (273 ) $ 632

Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss)

5,256 (438 ) - 4,818

Balance at June 30, 2016

$ 6,221 $ (498 ) $ (273 ) $ 5,450

Balance at December 31, 2016

$ (1,211 ) $ (16 ) $ (272 ) $ (1,499 )

Net current period other comprehensive income gain (loss)

895 (5 ) - 890

Balance at June 30, 2017

$ (316 ) $ (21 ) $ (272 ) $ (609 )

(10)

Preferred Stock

Bancorp has a class of preferred stock (no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized), the relative rights, preferences and other terms of which or any series within the class will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to any issuance. None of this stock has been issued to date.

(11)

Net Income Per Share

The following table reflects, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, net income (numerator) and average shares outstanding (denominator) for basic and diluted net income per share computations:

Three months ended

Six months ended

(in thousands, except per share data)

June 30,

June 30,

2017

2016

2017

2016

Net income

$ 10,602 $ 10,109 $ 21,393 $ 19,944

Average shares outstanding

22,783 22,336 22,788 22,295

Dilutive securities

458 368 483 363

Average shares outstanding including dilutive securities including dilutive securities

23,241 22,704 23,271 22,658

Net income per share, basic

$ 0.47 $ 0.45 $ 0.94 $ 0.89

Net income per share, diluted

$ 0.46 $ 0.45 $ 0.92 $ 0.88

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(12)

Defined Benefit Retirement Plan

Bancorp sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified, defined benefit retirement plan for three key officers (two current and one retired), and has no plans to increase the number of or benefits to participants. Benefits vest based on 25 years of service. All three officers are fully vested as of June 2017. Actuarially determined pension costs are expensed and accrued over the service period, and benefits are paid from Bancorp’s assets. Net periodic benefits costs, which include interest cost and amortization of net losses, totaled $34 thousand each for both three-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the net periodic benefit costs totaled $69 thousand and $67 thousand, respectively.

(13)

Stock-Based Compensation

The fair value of all awards granted, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as compensation expense over the respective service period.

Bancorp currently has one stock-based compensation plan. At Bancorp's 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders approved the 2015 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan and authorized the shares available from the expiring 2005 plan for future awards under the 2015 plan. No additional shares were made available. As of June 30, 2017, there were 277,216 shares available for future awards.

Options, which have not been granted since 2007, generally had a vesting schedule of 20% per year and as of February 2017; all options have been exercised or expired. Stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) granted have a vesting schedule of 20% per year. SARs expire ten years after the grant date unless unvested grants are forfeited due to employment termination. SARs granted under the 2005 plan expire as late as 2025.

Restricted shares granted to officers vest over five years. All restricted shares have been granted at a price equal to the market value of common stock at the time of grant. For all grants prior to 2015, grantees are entitled to dividend payments during the vesting period. For grants in 2015, 2016, and 2017, forfeitable dividends are deferred until shares are vested.

Grants of performance stock units (“PSUs”) vest based upon service and a three-year performance period which begins January 1 of the first year of the performance period. Because grantees are not entitled to dividend payments during the performance period, the fair value of these PSUs is estimated based upon the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of grant, adjusted for non-payment of dividends. Beginning in 2015, grants require a one year post-vesting holding period. For 2015, 2016 and 2017, the fair value of such grants incorporates a liquidity discount of 4.80%, 4.50% and 5.12%, respectively, related to the holding period.

Grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to directors are time-based and vest 12 months after grant date. Because grantees are entitled to deferred dividend payments at the end of the vesting period, fair value of the RSUs is equal to the fair value of underlying shares on the date of grant.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Bancorp has recognized stock-based compensation expense, within salaries and employee benefits for employees, and within other non-interest expense for directors, in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

For three months ended

For six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

(in thousands)

2017

2016

2017

2016

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

$ 682 $ 560 $ 1,342 $ 1,073

Less: deferred tax benefit

(239 ) (196 ) (470 ) (376 )

Reduction of net income

$ 443 $ 364 $ 872 $ 697

Bancorp’s net income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 reflected the implementation of ASU 2016-09 which changed the way excess tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based compensation are recorded. Prior to 2017 these were recorded directly to additional paid-in capital and, thus did not affect earnings. Beginning in 2017 these are recorded as a tax expense or benefit in the income statement. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 these benefits resulted in a $99 thousand and a $1.1 million increase in net income, respectively. This tax benefit is not reflected in the table above.

Bancorp expects to record an additional $1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense in 2017 for equity grants outstanding as of June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, Bancorp has $5.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that is expected to be recorded as compensation expense over the next five years as awards vest. Bancorp used cash of $216 thousand during the first six months of 2017 for purchase of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units, net of cash received for options exercised. This compares to cash received of $1.0 million during the first six months of 2016 for similar activity.

Fair values of Bancorp’s SARs are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, a leading formula for calculating the value of stock options and SARs. This model requires input of assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Fair value of restricted shares is equal to Bancorp’s closing stock price on the date of grant. The following assumptions were used in SAR valuations at the grant date in each year:

2017

2016

Dividend yield

2.72 % 2.94 %

Expected volatility

19.47 % 19.31 %

Risk free interest rate

2.29 % 1.70 %

Expected life of SARs (in years)

7.0 7.3

Dividend yield and expected volatility are based on historical information for Bancorp for time periods corresponding to the expected life of options and SARs granted. Expected volatility is the price volatility of the underlying shares for the expected term measured on a monthly basis. The risk free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The expected life of SARs is based on actual experience of past like-term SARs. Bancorp evaluates historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior when determining the expected life.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

A summary of stock option and SARs activity and related information for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2016 and the six month period ended June 30, 2017 follows:

Weighted

Weighted

Aggregate

Weighted

average

Options

average

intrinsic

average

remaining

and SARs

Exercise

exercise

value

fair

contractual

(in thousands)

price

price

(in thousands)

value

life (in years)

At December 31, 2015

Vested and exercisable

656 $14.02 - 19.44 $ 15.75 $ 6,191 $ 3.39 3.7

Unvested

266 15.24 - 24.55 18.66 1,733 3.29 7.7

Total outstanding

922 14.02 - 24.55 16.59 7,924 3.36 4.8

Granted

88 25.76 - 33.08 25.84 1,866 3.56

Exercised

(272 ) 14.02 - 17.89 16.38 4,155 3.73

Forfeited

(3 ) 14.02 - 15.84 15.18 60 2.94

At December 31, 2016

Vested and exercisable

475 14.02 - 24.56 15.72 14,820 3.16 4.3

Unvested

260 15.24 - 33.08 21.53 6,623 3.43 7.8

Total outstanding

735 14.02 - 33.08 17.78 21,443 3.26 5.5

Granted

46 40.00 - 40.00 40.00 - 6.34

Exercised

(22 ) 14.02 - 17.89 15.54 644 3.43

Forfeited

- - - - -

At June 30, 2017

Vested and exercisable

544 14.02 - 25.76 16.34 12,261 3.15 4.3

Unvested

215 15.24 - 40.00 26.45 2,729 4.17 8.2

Total outstanding

759 14.02 - 40.00 19.17 $ 14,990 3.44 5.4

Vested year-to-date

92 $15.24 - 25.76 $ 19.34 $ 1,795 $ 3.18

Intrinsic value for stock options and SARs is defined as the amount by which the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise or grant price. 46,410 shares had an intrinsic value of zero because the exercise price for those shares exceeded the current market price at June 30, 2017. There are no options outstanding as of June 30, 2017; all have been exercised or have expired.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

A summary of activity for restricted shares of common stock granted to officers for the periods ending December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017 is outlined in the following table:

Grant date

weighted-

Number

average cost

Unvested at December 31, 2015

155,858 $ 18.98

2016 activity:

Shares awarded

51,122 25.78

Restrictions lapsed and shares released

(49,265 ) 17.98

Shares forfeited

(12,480 ) 20.69

Unvested at December 31, 2016

145,235 $ 21.57

2017 activity:

Shares awarded

28,625 44.85

Restrictions lapsed and shares released

(46,220 ) 19.76

Shares forfeited

(4,374 ) 24.10

Unvested at June 30, 2017

123,266 $ 27.57

Bancorp awarded PSUs to executive officers of Bancorp, the three-year performance period for which began January 1 of the award year. Shares awarded in January of 2017 under the 2014 grant totaled 50,022.

The following table outlines outstanding PSU grants:

Vesting

Expected

Grant

period

Fair

shares to

year

in years

value

be awarded

2015

3 $ 20.02 51,910

2016

3 22.61 58,786

2017

3 35.66 24,756

In the first quarter of 2017, Bancorp awarded 4,680 RSUs to directors of Bancorp with a grant date fair value of $220 thousand. No awards were made in the three months ended June 30, 2017.

(14)

Stock Split

On April 29, 2016 Bancorp declared a 3 for 2 stock split effected as a 50% stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 13, 2016, payable May 27, 2016. Share and per share information has been adjusted for this split.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(15)

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

As of June 30, 2017, Bancorp had various commitments outstanding that arose in the normal course of business, including standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which are properly not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In management’s opinion, at June 30, 2017 commitments to extend credit of $670.4 million, including standby letters of credit of $17.0 million, represent normal banking transactions. Commitments to extend credit were $628.3 million, including letters of credit of $15.6 million, as of December 31, 2016. Commitments to extend credit are an agreement to lend to a customer as long as collateral is available and there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Commitments to extend credit are mainly comprised of commercial lines of credit, construction and home equity credit lines and credit cards issued to commercial customers. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments. Bancorp evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case by case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and real estate. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should our customers default on their resulting obligation to us, our maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. At June 30, 2017, Bancorp had accrued $350 thousand in other liabilities for inherent risks related to unfunded credit commitments.

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a first party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support customer commercial transactions. Standby letters of credit generally have maturities of one to two years.

Also, as of June 30, 2017, in the normal course of business, there were pending legal actions and proceedings in which claims for damages are asserted. Management, after discussion with legal counsel, believes the ultimate result of these legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Bancorp.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(16)

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Reported at Fair Value

Bancorp follows the provisions of authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. This guidance is definitional and disclosure oriented and addresses how companies should approach measuring fair value when required by US GAAP. The guidance also prescribes various disclosures about financial statement categories and amounts which are measured at fair value, if such disclosures are not already specified elsewhere in US GAAP.

Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants at the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy to group assets and liabilities carried at fair value in three levels based upon the markets in which the assets and liabilities trade and the source of assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2: Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3: Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions would reflect internal estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques could include pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.

Authoritative guidance requires maximum use of observable inputs and minimum use of unobservable inputs in fair value measurements. Where there exists limited or no observable market data, Bancorp derives its own estimates by generally considering characteristics of the asset/liability, the current economic and competitive environment and other factors. For this reason, results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized on an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

Bancorp’s investment securities available-for-sale and interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Other accounts including mortgage servicing rights, impaired loans and other real estate owned may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, generally in the application of lower of cost or market adjustments or write-downs of specific assets.

The portfolio of investment securities available-for-sale is comprised of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations, debt securities of U.S. government-sponsored corporations (including mortgage-backed securities), obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate equity securities. U.S. Treasury and publicly traded corporate equity securities are priced using quoted prices of identical securities in an active market. These measurements are classified as Level 1 in the hierarchy above. All other securities are priced using standard industry models or matrices with various assumptions such as yield curves, volatility, prepayment speeds, default rates, time value, credit rating and market prices for similar instruments. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy above.

Interest rate swaps are valued using primarily Level 2 inputs. Fair value measurements generally based on benchmark forward yield curves and other relevant observable market data. For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to derivative positions, Bancorp evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as its own credit risk. To date, Bancorp has not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to perform and the change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during 2017.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Below are the carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

(in thousands)

Fair value at June 30, 2017

Assets

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investment securities available-for-sale

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

$ 366,678 $ - $ 366,678 $ -

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

154,874 - 154,874 -

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

54,036 - 54,036 -

Corporate equity securities

703 703 - -

Total investment securities available-for-sale

576,291 703 575,588 -

Interest rate swaps

13 - 13 -

Total assets

$ 576,304 $ 703 $ 575,601 $ -

Liabilities

Interest rate swaps

$ 45 $ - $ 45 $ -

(in thousands)

Fair value at December 31, 2016

Assets

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investment securities available-for-sale

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

$ 74,998 $ 74,998 $ - $ -

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

268,090 - 268,090 -

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

168,843 - 168,843 -

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

57,444 - 57,444 -

Corporate equity securities

699 699 - -

Total investment securities available-for-sale

570,074 75,697 494,377 -

Interest rate swaps

203 - 203 -

Total assets

$ 570,277 $ 75,697 $ 494,580 $ -

Liabilities

Interest rate swaps

$ 178 $ - $ 178 $ -

Bancorp had no financial instruments classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

MSRs are recorded at fair value upon capitalization, are amortized to correspond with estimated servicing income, and are periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date. Fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. These measurements are classified as Level 3. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 there was no valuation allowance for the mortgage servicing rights, as fair value exceeded cost. Accordingly, MSRs are not included in either table below for June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. See Note 4 for more information regarding MSRs.

For impaired loans in the table below, fair value is calculated as carrying value of only loans with a specific valuation allowance, less the specific allowance. Fair value of impaired loans was primarily measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. Bancorp determines value of real estate collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. For other assets, Bancorp relies on both internal and third party assessments of asset value, based on information provided by the borrower, following methodologies similar to those described for real estate. As of June 30, 2017, total impaired loans with a valuation allowance were $2.6 million, and the specific allowance totaled $985 thousand, resulting in a fair value of $1.7 million, compared with total impaired loans with a valuation allowance of $2.7 million, and the specific allowance allocation totaling $1.3 million, resulting in a fair value of $1.4 million at December 31, 2016. Losses represent the change in specific allowances for the period indicated.

Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, is periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date. Fair value is based on appraisals performed by external parties which use judgments and assumptions that are property-specific and sensitive to changes in the overall economic environment. Appraisals may be further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal. Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these measurements are classified as Level 3. For OREO in the table below, fair value is the carrying value of only parcels of OREO which have a carrying value equal to appraised value. Losses represent write-downs which occurred during the period indicated. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, carrying value of all other real estate owned was $3.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Below are carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

(in thousands)

Fair value at June 30, 2017

Losses for 6 month

period ended

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

June 30, 2017

Impaired loans

$ 1,666 $ - $ - $ 1,666 $ (307 )

Other real estate owned

2,640 - - 2,640 (171 )

Total

$ 4,306 $ - $ - $ 4,306 $ (478 )

(in thousands)

Fair value at December 31, 2016

Losses for 6 month

period ended

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

June 30, 2016

Impaired loans

$ 1,393 $ - $ - $ 1,393 $ (173 )

Other real estate owned

4,488 - - 4,488 -

Total

$ 5,881 $ - $ - $ 5,881 $ (173 )

For the securities portfolio, Bancorp monitors the valuation technique used by pricing agencies to ascertain when transfers between levels have occurred. The nature of other assets and liabilities measured at fair value is such that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be rare. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3. For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2017, significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements are presented below.

Significant

Weighted

Fair

Valuation

unobservable

average of

(dollars in thousands)

Value

technique

input

input

Impaired loans - collateral dependent

$ 1,666

Appraisal

Appraisal discounts

5.2

%

Other real estate owned

2,640

Appraisal

Appraisal discounts

23.4

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(17)

Disclosure of Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value

US GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis. Carrying amounts, estimated fair values, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of Bancorp’s financial instruments are as follows:

(in thousands)

Carrying

June 30, 2017

amount

Fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets

Cash and short-term investments

$ 125,125 $ 125,125 $ 125,125 $ - $ -

Mortgage loans held for sale

3,055 3,121 - 3,121 -

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

7,666 7,666 - 7,666 -

Loans, net

2,284,553 2,290,556 - - 2,290,556

Accrued interest receivable

6,865 6,865 6,865 - -

Financial liabilities

Deposits

2,478,546 2,477,385 - - 2,477,385

Short-term borrowings

226,487 226,487 - 226,487 -

FHLB advances

50,433 50,531 - 50,531 -

Accrued interest payable

187 187 187 - -

(in thousands)

Carrying

December 31, 2016

amount

Fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets

Cash and short-term investments

$ 47,973 $ 47,973 $ 47,973 $ - $ -

Mortgage loans held for sale

3,213 3,481 - 3,481 -

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

6,347 6,347 - 6,347 -

Loans, net

2,281,368 2,284,569 - - 2,284,569

Accrued interest receivable

6,878 6,878 6,878 - -

Financial liabilities

Deposits

2,520,548 2,519,725 - - 2,519,725

Short-term borrowings

114,969 114,969 - 114,969 -

FHLB advances

51,075 50,806 - 50,806 -

Accrued interest payable

144 144 144 - -

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Management used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the value.

Cash, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable/payable and short-term borrowings

For these short-term instruments, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Mortgage loans held for sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are initially recorded at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is determined by market quotes for similar loans based on loan type, term, rate, size and the borrower’s credit score.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

For these securities without readily available market values, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as it equals the amount due from FHLB or other issuer at upon redemption.

Loans, net

US GAAP prescribes the exit price concept for estimating fair value of loans. Because there is not an active market (exit price) for trading virtually all types of loans in Bancorp’s portfolio, fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities (entrance price).

Deposits

Fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

Fair value of FHLB advances is estimated by discounting future cash flows using estimates of current market rate for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit

Fair values of commitments to extend credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and creditworthiness of customers. Fair values of standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle obligations with counterparties at the reporting date. Fair value of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit is not presented since management believes the fair value to be insignificant.

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about financial instruments. Because no market exists for a significant portion of Bancorp’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect estimates.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(18)

Derivative Financial Instruments

Periodically, Bancorp enters into an interest rate swap transaction with a borrower, who desires to hedge their exposure to rising interest rates, while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap, with substantially matching terms, with another approved independent counterparty. These are undesignated derivative instruments and are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts and collateral provisions mitigating any non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition are expected to have an insignificant effect on earnings. Exchanges of cash flows related to undesignated interest rate swap agreements for the first six months of 2017 were offsetting and therefore had no net effect on Bancorp’s earnings or cash flows.

Interest rate swap agreements derive their value from underlying interest rates. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. Notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivative are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposure. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. Bancorp is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these agreements. Bancorp mitigates credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits, collateral, and monitoring procedures, and does not expect any counterparties to fail their obligations.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Bancorp had outstanding undesignated interest rate swap contracts as follows:

(dollar amounts in thousands)

Receiving

Paying

June 30,

December 31,

June 30,

December 31,

2017

2016

2017

2016

Notional amount

$ 47,000 $ 43,986 $ 47,000 $ 43,986

Weighted average maturity (years)

9.7 9.9 9.7 9.9

Fair value

$ - $ (178 ) $ (13 ) $ 178

In 2016, Bancorp entered into an interest rate swap to hedge cash flows of a $10 million rolling fixed-rate three-month FHLB borrowing. The swap began December 6, 2016 and ends December 6, 2021. In 2015, Bancorp entered into an interest rate swap to hedge cash flows of a $20 million rolling fixed-rate three-month FHLB borrowing. The swap began December 9, 2015 and matures December 6, 2020. For purposes of hedging, rolling fixed rate advances are considered to be floating rate liabilities. Interest rate swaps involve exchange of Bancorp’s floating rate interest payments for fixed rate swap payments on underlying principal amounts. These swaps were designated, and qualified, for cash-flow hedge accounting. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments, the effective portion of gains or losses is reported as a component of other comprehensive income, and is subsequently reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense in periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table details Bancorp’s derivative position designated as a cash flow hedges, and fair values as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(dollars in thousands)

Fair value

Notional

Maturity

Receive (variable)

Pay fixed

assets (liabilities)

amount

date

index

swap rate

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

$ 10,000

12/6/2021

US 3 Month LIBOR

1.89 % $ (21 ) $ 16
20,000

12/6/2020

US 3 Month LIBOR

1.79 % (11 ) 9
$ 30,000 1.82 % $ (32 ) $ 25

(19)

Regulatory Matters

Bancorp and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements prescribed by banking regulations and administered by state and federal banking agencies. The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The minimum capital level requirements applicable to banks and bank holding companies subject to the rules are:

a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%,

a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%

a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%

a tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%

Under these requirements, Bancorp and the Bank must meet minimum amounts and percentages of Tier 1 capital, common equity Tier 1 capital, and total capital to risk weighted assets, and Tier 1 capital to average assets. Risk weighted assets are determined by applying certain risk weightings prescribed by regulation to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet commitments. Capital and risk weighted assets may be further subject to qualitative judgments by regulators as to components, risk weighting and other factors. Failure to meet capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, corrective actions prescribed by regulation or determined to be necessary by regulators, which could materially affect the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

The Basel III rules also established a capital conservation buffer of 2.5%, to be phased in over three years through December 31, 2018, above the regulatory minimum risk-based capital ratios. When fully phased in the buffer will result in the following minimum ratios:

a common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 7.0%,

a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5%, and

a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5%.

The rules allowed banks and their holding companies with less than $250 billion in assets a one-time opportunity to opt-out of a requirement to include unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in their capital calculation. Bancorp opted out of this requirement.

As of June 30, 2017, Bancorp meets the requirements to be considered well capitalized under the rules, and is not subject to limitations due to the capital conservation buffer.

The following tables set forth consolidated Bancorp’s and the Bank’s risk based capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(dollars in thousands)

Actual

Minimum for adequately

capitalized

Minimum for well

capitalized

June 30, 2017

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Total risk-based capital (1)

Consolidated

$ 351,241 13.49

%

$ 208,297 8.00

%

NA

NA

Bank

338,984 13.06 207,647 8.00 $ 259,559 10.00

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital

Consolidated

325,753 12.51 117,177 4.50

NA

NA

Bank

313,496 12.08 116,782 4.50 155,710 6.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital (1)

Consolidated

325,753 12.51 156,236 6.00

NA

NA

Bank

313,496 12.08 155,710 6.00 155,710 6.00

Leverage (2)

Consolidated

325,753 10.88 119,762 4.00

NA

NA

Bank

313,496 10.48 119,655 4.00 149,569 5.00

(dollars in thousands)

Actual

Minimum for adequately

capitalized

Minimum for well

capitalized

December 31, 2016

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Total risk-based capital (1)

Consolidated

$ 338,525 13.04

%

$ 207,684 8.00

%

NA

NA

Bank

325,630 12.57 207,243 8.00 $ 259,053 10.00

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital

Consolidated

314,147 12.10 116,832 4.50

NA

NA

Bank

301,252 11.63 116,564 4.50 155,418 6.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital (1)

Consolidated

314,147 12.10 155,775 6.00

NA

NA

Bank

301,252 11.63 155,418 6.00 155,418 6.00

Leverage (2)

Consolidated

314,147 10.54 119,221 4.00

NA

NA

Bank

301,252 10.11 119,190 4.00 148,987 5.00

(1)

Ratio is computed in relation to risk-weighted assets.

(2) Ratio is computed in relation to average assets.
NA Not applicable. Regulatory framework does not define well capitalized for holding companies.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(20)

Segments

Bancorp’s principal activities include commercial banking and wealth management and trust (WM&T). Commercial banking provides a full range of loan and deposit products to individual consumers and businesses. Commercial banking also includes Bancorp’s mortgage origination and securities brokerage activity. WM&T provides financial management services including investment management, trust and estate administration, and retirement plan services.

Financial information for each business segment reflects that which is specifically identifiable or allocated based on an internal allocation method. Income taxes are allocated based on the effective federal income tax rate adjusted for any tax exempt activity. All tax exempt activity and provision for loan losses have been allocated to the commercial banking segment. Measurement of performance of business segments is based on the management structure of Bancorp and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. Information presented is also not necessarily indicative of the segments’ operations if they were independent entities.

Principally, all of the net assets of Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. are involved in the commercial banking segment. Bancorp has goodwill of $682,000 related to a bank acquisition in 1996 which has been assigned to the commercial banking segment. Assets assigned to WM&T consist of premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation.

Selected financial information by business segment for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 follows:

Wealth

Commercial

management

(in thousands)

banking

and trust

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2017

Net interest income

$ 25,152 $ 80 $ 25,232

Provision for loan losses

600 - 600

Wealth management and trust services

- 5,153 5,153

All other non-interest income

6,522 - 6,522

Non-interest expense

18,164 3,182 21,346

Income before income taxes

12,910 2,051 14,961

Income tax expense

3,626 733 4,359

Net income

$ 9,284 $ 1,318 $ 10,602

Segment assets

$ 3,124,522 $ 2,240 $ 3,126,762

Three months ended June 30, 2016

Net interest income

$ 23,888 $ 62 $ 23,950

Provision for loan losses

750 - 750

Wealth management and trust services

- 4,807 4,807

All other non-interest income

5,971 - 5,971

Non-interest expense

17,297 2,896 20,193

Income before income taxes

11,812 1,973 13,785

Income tax expense

2,971 705 3,676

Net income

$ 8,841 $ 1,268 $ 10,109

Segment assets

$ 2,907,393 $ 2,126 $ 2,909,519

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Wealth

Commercial

management

(in thousands)

banking

and trust

Total

Six months ended June 30, 2017

Net interest income

$ 50,259 $ 157 $ 50,416

Provision for loan losses

1,500 - 1,500

Wealth management and trust services

- 10,247 10,247

All other non-interest income

12,225 - 12,225

Non-interest expense

36,265 6,229 42,494

Income before income taxes

24,719 4,175 28,894

Income tax expense

6,010 1,491 7,501

Net income

$ 18,709 $ 2,684 $ 21,393

Segment assets

$ 3,124,522 $ 2,240 $ 3,126,762

Six months ended June 30, 2016

Net interest income

$ 47,295 $ 124 $ 47,419

Provision for loan losses

1,250 - 1,250

Wealth management and trust services

- 9,419 9,419

All other non-interest income

11,441 - 11,441

Non-interest expense

34,192 5,541 39,733

Income before income taxes

23,294 4,002 27,296

Income tax expense

5,922 1,430 7,352

Net income

$ 17,372 $ 2,572 $ 19,944

Segment assets

$ 2,907,393 $ 2,126 $ 2,909,519

Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


This item discusses results of operations for Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or “Company”), and its subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and compares this period with the same periods of the previous year. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this discussion to the Bank include Bancorp. In addition, the discussion describes changes in the financial condition of Bancorp and the Bank that have occurred during the first six months of 2017 compared with same period in 2016. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that involve risks and uncertainties. Although Bancorp believes assumptions underlying forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in markets in which Bancorp and the Bank operate; competition for Bancorp’s customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation which change from time to time and over which Bancorp has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of Bancorp’s customers; and other risks detailed in Bancorp’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Bancorp.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Overview of 2017 through June 30, 2017

Bancorp completed the first six months of 2017 with net income of $21.4 million, a 7.3% increase over the comparable period in 2016. The increase is primarily due to higher net interest income and higher non-interest income. These increases were partially offset by higher non-interest expense and a higher provision for loan losses. Diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2017 were $0.92, compared with $0.88 for the first six months of 2016. Bancorp's performance for the first six months of 2017 reflected several positive factors, including:

Continued positive effect of solid loan growth over the past 12 months, which has increased Bancorp’s loan portfolio more than 6% year over year;

Credit quality that remains at historically strong levels;

Significant growth in fee income, driven by the wealth management and trust group; and

Solid returns on average assets and equity.

As is the case with most banks, Bancorp’s primary revenue sources are net interest income and fee income from various financial services provided to customers. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investment securities and other interest earning assets less interest expense on deposit accounts and other interest bearing liabilities. Loan volume and interest rates earned on those loans are critical to overall profitability. Similarly, deposit volume is crucial to funding loans and rates paid on deposits directly impact profitability. Loan and deposit volumes are influenced by competition, new account acquisition efforts and economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence and competitive conditions within the marketplace.

Net interest income increased $3.0 million, or 6.3%, for the first six months of 2017, compared with the same period in 2016. Net interest margin increased to 3.62% for the first six months of 2017, compared with 3.58% for the same period of 2016.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, Bancorp recorded a $1.5 million provision for loan losses, compared to $1.3 for the same period in 2016. In analyzing the provision for loan losses during the first six months of 2017 Bancorp noted a slight elevation in classified loans along with an increase in potential exposure for one pool of classified loans. Due to these increases, Bancorp increased its qualitative allocation for the allowance for the first six months of 2017. Overall, credit quality statistics remain acceptable. The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, is adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans.

Total non-interest income in the first six months of 2017 increased $1.6 million, or 7.7%, compared with the same period in 2016, and comprised 30.8% of total revenues, as compared to 31.0% for the same period in 2016. Continuing the trends of 2016, Bancorp’s wealth management and trust department (WM&T) led the increase with an 8.8%, or $828 thousand increase over the same period in 2016.

Total non-interest expense in the first six months of 2017 increased $2.8 million, or 6.9%, compared with the same period in 2016, primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits, as well as expenses related to the Bancorp’s continued growth and improvements in technology infrastructure. Amortization expenses for investments in tax-credit partnerships, which had a significant impact on earnings in 2016, decreased by $800 thousand, or 39.4%, in the first six months of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016. Bancorp's efficiency ratio in the first six months of 2017 was 58.0% compared to 57.8% in the same period in 2016. Excluding amortization of the investments in tax credit partnerships, the adjusted efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP measure, would have been 56.3% and 54.9% for the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for details on reconcilement to US GAAP measures.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Bancorp’s effective tax rate decreased to 26.0% in 2017 from 26.9% in 2016. The effective tax rate for 2017 was largely affected by the adoption of ASU 2016-09 “Compensation – Stock Compensation Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The new standard requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payment awards to be reflected in the statement of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 Bancorp recorded a benefit of $1.1 million for such tax benefits against the provision for income tax expense. Prior to adoption of ASU 2016-09 these tax benefits were recorded directly to additional paid-in capital.

Tangible common equity (TCE), a non-GAAP measure, is a measure of a company's capital which is useful in evaluating the quality and adequacy of capital. The ratio of tangible common equity to total tangible assets was 10.38% as of June 30, 2017, compared with 10.26% at December 31, 2016. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for details on reconcilement to US GAAP measures.

On April 29, 2016 Bancorp declared a 3 for 2 stock split effected as a 50% stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 13, 2016, payable May 27, 2016. Share and per share information has been adjusted for this dividend.

The following sections provide more details on subjects presented in this overview.

a)

Results Of Operations

Net income of $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased $493 thousand, or 4.9%, from $10.1 million for the comparable 2016 period. Basic net income per share was $0.47 for the second quarter of 2017, an increase of 4.4% from the $0.45 for the second quarter of 2016. Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.46 for the second quarter of 2017, as compared to $0.45 for the same period in 2016. See Note 11 for additional information related to net income per share.

Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 1.42% and 13.12%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2017, compared with 1.42% and 13.53%, respectively, for the same period in 2016.

Net income of $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $1.4 million, or 7.3%, from $19.9 million for the comparable 2016 period. Basic net income per share was $0.94 for the first six months of 2017, an increase of 5.6% from the $0.89 for the period in 2016. Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.92 for the first six months of 2017, an increase of 4.5% from the $0.88 for the same period in 2016. See Note 11 for additional information related to net income per share.

Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 1.44% and 13.45%, respectively, for the first six months of 2017, compared with 1.41% and 13.52%, respectively, for the same period in 2016.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Net Interest Income

The following table presents average balance sheets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 along with the related calculation of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods. See the notes following the tables for further explanation.

Average Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable Equivalent Basis

Three months ended June 30,

2017

2016

Average

Average

Average

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

balances

Interest

rate

balances

Interest

rate

Earning assets:

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

$ 105,786 $ 276 1.05

%

$ 85,914 $ 111 0.52

%

Mortgage loans held for sale

4,505 53 4.72 5,432 59 4.37

Securities:

Taxable

400,935 1,982 1.98 413,536 2,060 2.00

Tax-exempt

53,899 396 2.95 61,739 438 2.85

FHLB stock and other securities

6,376 74 4.66 6,347 63 3.99

Loans, net of unearned income

2,258,710 24,434 4.34 2,132,390 22,646 4.27

Total earning assets

2,830,211 27,215 3.86 2,705,358 25,377 3.77

Less allowance for loan losses

24,849 22,847
2,805,362 2,682,511

Non-earning assets:

Cash and due from banks

39,989 40,075

Premises and equipment

41,754 42,110

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

107,104 93,928

Total assets

$ 2,994,209 $ 2,858,624

Interest bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Interest bearing demand deposits

$ 736,896 $ 391 0.21

%

$ 705,878 $ 245 0.14

%

Savings deposits

148,824 54 0.15 134,644 12 0.04

Money market deposits

688,237 683 0.40 643,898 358 0.22

Time deposits

238,333 353 0.59 252,058 364 0.58

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

60,336 32 0.21 53,514 29 0.22

Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings

18,451 29 0.63 28,152 23 0.33

FHLB advances

50,543 239 1.90 43,081 181 1.69

Total interest bearing liabilities

1,941,620 1,781 0.37 1,861,225 1,212 0.26

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

683,966 664,069

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

44,609 32,777

Total liabilities

2,670,195 2,558,071

Stockholders’ equity

324,014 300,553

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 2,994,209 $ 2,858,624

Net interest income

$ 25,434 $ 24,165

Net interest spread

3.49

%

3.51

%

Net interest margin

3.60

%

3.59

%

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Average Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable Equivalent Basis

Six months ended June 30,

2017

2016

Average

Average

Average

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

balances

Interest

rate

balances

Interest

rate

Earning assets:

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits

$ 85,657 $ 410 0.97

%

$ 114,797 $ 300 0.53

%

Mortgage loans held for sale

3,729 97 5.25 4,840 119 4.94

Securities:

Taxable

416,022 4,024 1.95 417,061 4,151 2.00

Tax-exempt

54,413 798 2.96 62,142 872 2.82

FHLB stock and other securities

6,361 146 4.63 6,347 127 4.02

Loans, net of unearned income

2,268,146 48,571 4.32 2,084,413 44,727 4.32

Total earning assets

2,834,328 54,046 3.85 2,689,600 50,296 3.76

Less allowance for loan losses

24,615 22,766
2,809,713 2,666,834

Non-earning assets:

Cash and due from banks

40,037 39,296

Premises and equipment

42,003 40,911

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

104,814 91,304

Total assets

$ 2,996,567 $ 2,838,345

Interest bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

Interest bearing demand deposits

$ 746,144 $ 658 0.18

%

$ 716,252 $ 503 0.14

%

Savings deposits

146,016 68 0.09 132,848 24 0.04

Money market deposits

694,636 1,227 0.36 650,635 714 0.22

Time deposits

242,543 691 0.57 257,678 734 0.57

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

64,379 67 0.21 56,193 62 0.22

Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings

17,046 48 0.57 25,804 38 0.30

FHLB advances

50,704 471 1.87 43,198 368 1.71

Total interest bearing liabilities

1,961,468 3,230 0.33 1,882,608 2,443 0.26

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

672,199 628,269

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

42,034 30,921

Total liabilities

2,675,701 2,541,798

Stockholders’ equity

320,866 296,547

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 2,996,567 $ 2,838,345

Net interest income

$ 50,816 $ 47,853

Net interest spread

3.52

%

3.50

%

Net interest margin

3.62

%

3.58

%

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to the average balance and interest rate tables:

Net interest income, the most significant component of the Bank's earnings is total interest income less total interest expense. The level of net interest income is determined by mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds, and changes in interest rates.

Net interest spread is the difference between taxable equivalent rates earned on interest earning assets less the rate expensed on interest bearing liabilities.

Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average interest earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by both interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds, primarily consisting of demand deposits and stockholders’ equity.

Interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis includes additional amounts of interest income that would have been earned if investments in certain tax-exempt interest earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Interest income on municipal securities and tax-exempt loans has been calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%. Approximate tax equivalent adjustments to interest income were $202 thousand and $215 thousand, respectively, for the three month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $400 thousand and $434 thousand, respectively, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Average balances for loans include the principal balance of non-accrual loans and exclude participation loans accounted for as secured borrowings. These participation loans averaged $21.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively, for the three month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $18.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased $1.27 million, or 5.3%, from $24.2 million for the same period in 2016. Positive effects of increased average balances on loans, resulting from loan growth in 2016, and increased rates on all earning assets following rate increases by the Federal Reserve, were partially offset by the negative effect of increased rates for all funding sources, and increased average balances for all funding sources except certificate of deposit accounts. Despite the Federal Reserve raising the target rate 25 basis points in late March of 2017, a significant portion of the resulting increase in interest revenue was passed on to retail deposit customers in higher rates for savings and money market demand accounts. These customers had not seen an increase in their rates in nearly ten years. An additional 25 basis point hike in June of 2017 occurred too late to benefit second quarter net interest margin. Increasing the prime rate to 4.25%, it did allow most of the variable rate loans in Bancorp’s portfolio to break through applicable rate floors. Accordingly, these loans will enhance net interest margin going forward. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.49% and 3.60%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2017 and 3.51% and 3.59%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2016. Heightened competition on pricing, effects of liquidity and a flattening yield curve contributed pressure on net interest margin.

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $2.96 million, or 6.2%, from $47.9 million for the same period in 2016. Positive effects of increased average balances on loans, resulting from loan growth in 2016, and increased rates on other earning assets, were partially offset by the negative effect of increasing rates and average balances for all funding sources except certificates of deposits. Average rates on loans and certificates of deposits remained the same, period to period. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.52% and 3.62%, respectively, for the first six months of 2017 and 3.50% and 3.58%, respectively, for the first six months of 2016.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Average earning assets increased $144.7 million or 5.4%, to $2.8 billion for the first six months of 2017 as compared with 2016, reflecting increases in the loan portfolio. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $78.9 million, or 4.2%, to $2.0 billion for the first six months of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016, primarily due to increases in the volume of interest bearing demand deposits, money market deposit accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and FHLB advances, partially offset by decreases in volume of time deposits, and other short term borrowing products.

Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk

Managing interest rate risk is fundamental for the financial services industry. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to neutralize effects of interest rate changes on net income. By considering both on and off-balance sheet financial instruments, management evaluates interest rate sensitivity with the goal of optimizing net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, market opportunities and customer requirements.

Interest Rate Simulation Sensitivity Analysis

Bancorp uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of an immediate change in interest rates on earnings in a one year forecast. The simulation model is designed to reflect dynamics of interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments. By estimating effects of interest rate increases and decreases, the model can reveal approximate interest rate risk exposure. This simulation model is used by management to gauge approximate results given a specific change in interest rates at a given point in time. The model is therefore a tool to indicate earnings trends in given interest rate scenarios and may not indicate actual expected results.

The June 30, 2017 simulation analysis, which shows very little interest rate sensitivity, indicates that increases in interest rates of 100 to 200 basis points and a decrease of 100 basis points would have a negative effect on net interest income. If rates raise 200 basis points, net interest income would decrease 0.08%. The relatively small decrease in net interest income for the rising rate scenarios is primarily due to the high percentage of non-maturity deposits, which reprice immediately, combined with the short duration of time deposits matched against the loan portfolio. These estimates are summarized below. The scenario of rates decreasing 200 bp is not reasonably possible given current low rates for short-term instruments and most deposits.

Net

interest

income %

ch ange

Increase 200 bp

(0.08

Increase 100 bp

(0.04)

Decrease 100 bp

(3.12)

Decrease 200 bp

N/A

Approximately 61% of Bancorp’s loan portfolio has fixed rates and 39% of its loan portfolio is priced at variable rates. With the Prime rate currently at 4.25%, and after the .25% increase in Prime in June of 2017, the majority of Bancorp’s variable rate loans now have interest rates at or above their floors.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Undesignated derivative instruments described in Note 18 to Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded in other non-interest income. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts, in addition to collateral provisions which mitigate the impact of non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition have a minimal effect on earnings, and are therefore not included in the simulation analysis results above.

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges described in Note 18 to Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded net of tax in other comprehensive income.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, is adequate to provide coverage for inherent losses on outstanding loans. The allowance for loan losses is calculated after considering credit quality factors, and ultimately relies on an overall internal analysis of risk in the loan portfolio. The provision reflects an allowance methodology that is driven by risk ratings, historical losses, and qualitative factors. The provision for the first six months of 2017, and the resulting allowance level, reflected a number of factors, including a slight elevation in classified loans and an expansion of the historical look-back period from 24 quarters to 28 quarters. This expansion of the look-back period was applied to all classes and segments of the portfolio. The expansion of the look-back period for the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation caused management to review the overall methodology for the qualitative factors to ensure Bancorp was appropriately capturing the risk not addressed in the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation, resulting in the same expansion of the look-back period for the qualitative factors. Management believes the extension of the look-back period is appropriate to ensure capture of the impact of a full economic cycle and more accurately represents the current level of risk inherent in the loan portfolio. Key indicators of loan quality continued to show improvement during 2017, with levels of non-performing loans continuing a five year downward trend. During its review of qualitative factors in the first six months of 2017, Bancorp noted a potential exposure for one pool of classified loans. Due to this potential exposure, Bancorp increased its qualitative allocation for the allowance for the six month period. Bancorp recorded a $1.5 million provision for loan losses in the first six months of 2017, compared with a provision of $1.3 million for the same period of 2016.

Management uses loan grading procedures which result in specific allowance allocations for estimated inherent risk of loss. For all loans graded, but not individually reviewed for allowance purposes, a general allowance allocation is computed using historical data based on actual loss experience. Specific and general allocations plus consideration of qualitative factors represent management’s best estimate of probable losses contained in the loan portfolio at the evaluation date. Although the allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific and general allocations, the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses. Based on this detailed analysis of credit risk, management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2017.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 follows:

(dollars in thousands)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2017

2016

2017

2016

Balance at the beginning of the period

$ 24,481 $ 22,451 $ 24,007 $ 22,441

Provision for loan losses

600 750 1,500 1,250

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries

34 (60 ) (392 ) (550 )

Balance at the end of the period

$ 25,115 $ 23,141 $ 25,115 $ 23,141

Average loans, net of unearned income

$ 2,280,122 $ 2,142,530 $ 2,286,795 $ 2,092,990

Provision for loan losses to average loans (1)

0.03 % 0.04 % 0.07 % 0.06 %

Net loan charge-offs to average loans (1)

0.00 % 0.00 % -0.02 % 0.03 %

Allowance for loan losses to average loans

1.10 % 1.08 % 1.10 % 1.11 %

Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans

1.09 % 1.06 % 1.09 % 1.06 %

(1) Amounts not annualized

Loans are charged off when deemed uncollectible and a loss is identified or after underlying collateral has been liquidated; however, collection efforts may continue and future recoveries may occur. Periodically, loans are partially charged off to net realizable value based upon collateral analysis and collection status.

An analysis of net charge-offs by loan category for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 follows:

(in thousands)

Three months

Six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)

2017

2016

2017

2016

Commercial and industrial

$ (43 ) $ 41 $ 362 $ 357

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

- - - (10 )

Undeveloped land

- - - -

Real estate mortgage - commercial investment

(34 ) (157 ) (35 ) (158 )

Real estate mortgage - owner occupied commercial

- 130 - 313

Real estate mortgage - 1-4 family residential

(3 ) (2 ) (4 ) (1 )

Home equity

- - 9 -

Consumer

46 48 60 49

Total net loan charge-offs (recoveries)

$ (34 ) $ 60 $ 392 $ 550

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Non-interest Income and Expenses

The following table sets forth major components of non-interest income and expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Three months

Six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

(In thousands)

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Non-interest income:

Wealth management and trust services

$ 5,153 $ 4,807 7.2

%

$ 10,247 $ 9,419 8.8

%

Service charges on deposit accounts

2,439 2,262 7.8 4,846 4,408 9.9

Bankcard transactions

1,514 1,433 5.7 2,920 2,743 6.5

Mortgage banking

897 1,030 (12.9 ) 1,599 1,824 (12.3 )

Securities brokerage

494 538 (8.2 ) 1,033 981 5.3

Bank owned life insurance

556 220 152.7 760 441 72.3

Other

622 488 27.5 1,067 1,044 2.2

Total non-interest income

$ 11,675 $ 10,778 8.3

%

$ 22,472 $ 20,860 7.7

%

Non-interest expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

$ 12,849 $ 11,971 7.3

%

$ 26,261 $ 24,166 8.7

%

Net occupancy

1,514 1,546 (2.1 ) 3,144 3,070 2.4

Data processing

2,121 1,881 12.8 3,989 3,425 16.5

Furniture and equipment

268 291 (7.9 ) 545 576 (5.4 )

FDIC insurance

244 351 (30.5 ) 474 679 (30.2 )

Amortization of investment in tax credit partnerships

615 1,016 (39.5 ) 1,231 2,031 (39.4 )

Other

3,735 3,137 19.1 6,850 5,786 18.4

Total non-interest expenses

$ 21,346 $ 20,193 5.7

%

$ 42,494 $ 39,733 6.9

%

The largest component of non-interest income is wealth management and trust (“WM&T”) revenue. The magnitude of WM&T revenue distinguishes Bancorp from most other community banks of similar asset size. WM&T assets under management (AUM) totaled $2.64 billion at June 30, 2017, a 12.8% increase compared to $2.34 billion at June 30, 2016. AUM are stated at market value and while the 2017 increase was partially the result of a rising stock market during the period, primarily it represents a continuance of the 2016 trend for new clients added. WM&T revenue, which constitutes an average of 46% of non-interest income, increased $828 thousand, or 8.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. Recurring fees, which generally comprise over 98% of the WM&T revenue, increased $1.1 million, or 12.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016. Recurring fees earned for managing accounts are based on a percentage of market value of AUM and are assessed on a monthly basis. Some revenues of WM&T, most notably executor, insurance, and some employee benefit plan-related fees, are non-recurring in nature and the timing of these revenues corresponds with the related administrative activities, and is also based on the market value of AUM. Total non-recurring fees decreased $277 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016, primarily due to a decrease in executor fees period to period. Contracts between WM&T and their clients do not permit performance based fees and accordingly, none of the fees earned by WM&T are performance based. Management believes WM&T will continue to factor significantly in Bancorp’s financial results and provide strategic diversity to revenue streams.

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The following table provides information regarding AUM by WM&T as of June 30, 2017 and 2016. This table demonstrates that:

•     Approximately 80% of WM&T’s assets are actively managed.

•     Corporate retirement plan accounts consist primarily of participant directed assets.

•     The amount of custody and safekeeping accounts is insignificant, and

•     The majority of WM&T’s managed assets are in personal trust and investment advisory accounts.

Assets Under Management by Account Type

June 30, 2017

June 30, 2016

Assets

Assets

(in thousands)

Managed

Non-managed (1)

Managed

Non-managed (1)

Personal trust accounts

$ 546,758 $ 96,142 $ 567,760 $ 2,896

Personal investment retirement accounts

325,186 7,019 300,567 9,699

Corporate retirement accounts

53,511 364,288 51,314 326,595

Investment advisory accounts

952,783 20,787 816,307 -

Foundation and endowment accounts

212,553 - 212,906 5,681

Total fiduciary accounts

$ 2,090,791 $ 488,236 $ 1,948,854 $ 344,871

Custody and safekeeping accounts

- 63,658 - 48,300

Totals

$ 2,090,791 $ 551,894 $ 1,948,854 $ 393,171

Total managed and non-managed assets

$ 2,642,685 $ 2,342,025

(1) Non-managed assets represent those for which WM&T does not have investment discretion.

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The table below presents data regarding WM&T managed assets by class of investment for the periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016. This table demonstrates that:

Managed assets are invested in instruments for which market values can be readily determined.
The majority of these instruments are sensitive to market fluctuations.

The composition of WM&T’s managed assets is divided approximately 60% in equities and 40% in fixed income securities, and this composition is relatively consistent from year to year, and

No Stock Yards Bank propriety mutual funds exist, and therefore no such investment options are available to WM&T clients.

Managed Assets by Class of Investment

As of June 30,

(in thousands)

2017

2016

Interest bearing deposits

$ 117,437 $ 102,786

US Treasury and government agency obligations

38,001 53,371

State, county and municipal obligations

134,091 123,501

Money market mutual funds

8,496 10,401

Equity mutual funds

509,785 428,745

Other mutual funds - fixed, balanced, and municipal

308,493 309,941

Other notes and bonds

110,333 84,723

Common and preferred stocks

766,796 654,367

Real estate mortgages

378 379

Real estate

43,974 44,441

Other miscellaneous assets (1)

53,007 136,199

Total managed assets

$ 2,090,791 $ 1,948,854

(1) Includes rights, warrants, annuities, insurance policies, unit investment trusts, and oil and gas rights.

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The table below provides information regarding fee income earned by Bancorp’s WM&T department for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. It demonstrates that WM&T fee revenue is earned most significantly from personal trust and investment advisory accounts. Fees are based on AUM and tailored for individual accounts and/or relationships. WM&T use a fee structure that considers and tailors based on type of account and other factors. For example, fee structures are in place for investment management, irrevocable trusts, revocable trusts, IRA accounts, and accounts holding only fixed income securities. There are also fee structures for estate settlements, which are non-recurring, and retirement plan services which typically consist of a one-time conversion fee with recurring AUM fees to follow. All fees are based on the market value of each account and are tiered based on account size. Fees are agreed upon at the time the account is opened and these and any subsequent revisions are communicated in writing to the customer. Fees earned are not performance based nor are they based on investment strategy or transactions.

Wealth Management and Trust Services Income

Six months ended June 30,

(In thousands)

2017

2016

Personal trust accounts

$ 3,832 $ 3,720

Personal investment retirement accounts

1,594 1,451

Corporate retirement accounts

788 754

Investment advisory accounts

3,576 3,108

Foundation and endowment

265 238

Custody and safekeeping

83 46

Brokerage and insurance

19 22

Other

90 80

Total

$ 10,247 $ 9,419

Other Non-interest Income and Non-interest Expense

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $438 thousand, or 9.9%, for the first six months of 2017, as compared with the same periods in 2016. Increases are primarily due to the introduction of a new checking account product in the third quarter of 2016. The income associated with the product was approximately $435 thousand for the first six months of 2017, as compared to none for the same period in 2016. The product provides ancillary services to customers, while carrying a monthly service charge. A significant component of service charges is related to fees earned on overdrawn checking accounts, which decreased by 3.0%, period to period. This component of service charge income is generally driven by transaction volume, which can fluctuate throughout the year. Management expects this source of revenue to slowly decline due to anticipated changes in customer behavior and ongoing regulatory restrictions. Conversely, Bancorp continues to develop treasury revenue from cash management services offered to commercial customers. This revenue now represents approximately 26% of service charge income, an increase of approximately 13% over the same period in 2016.

Bankcard transaction revenue increased $177 thousand, or 6.5%, in the first six months of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Bankcard transaction revenue primarily represents income the Bank derives from customers’ use of debit and credit cards. Bancorp began offering credit cards to business customers late in 2015. Revenue on credit cards totaled $518 thousand for the first six months of 2017, compared to $314 thousand for the same period in 2016. Bancorp expects volume of credit card transactions to increase as this product is expanded within the commercial customer base. Interchange income on debit cards, which is the amount that Bancorp earns for customer use of debit cards, remained the same period to period, at $2.4 million for the first six months of both 2017 and 2016. Bancorp expects future decreases in interchange rates on debit cards as merchants structure their technology and processes to take advantage of lower transactional pricing options, which do not favor Bancorp or the banking industry as a whole.

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Mortgage banking revenue primarily includes gains on sales of mortgage loans. Bancorp’s mortgage banking department originates residential mortgage loans to be sold in the secondary market. Interest rates on the loans sold are locked with the borrower and investor prior to closing the loans, thus Bancorp bears no interest rate risk related to these loans. The department offers conventional, VA and FHA financing, for purchases and refinances, as well as programs for first-time home buyers. Changes in interest rates on mortgage loans directly impact the volume of business transacted by the mortgage banking department. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $225 thousand, or 12.3%, for the first six months of 2017, as compared with the same periods in 2016, primarily due to lower transaction volume. In Bancorp’s primary market of Louisville, Kentucky the housing inventory is considerably low, contributing to this decline.

Securities brokerage commissions and fees increased $52 thousand, or 5.3%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the same period in 2016. These increases correspond primarily to overall brokerage volume. Brokerage commissions and fees earned consist primarily of stock, bond and mutual fund sales as well as wrap fees on accounts. Wrap fees are charges for investment programs that bundle together a suite of services, such as brokerage, advisory, research and management, and are based on a percentage of assets. Bancorp deploys its brokers primarily through its branch network via an arrangement with a third party broker-dealer, while larger managed accounts are serviced in the Bank’s WM&T department.

Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) income totaled $760 thousand and $441 thousand for the six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase, 2017 over 2016, was primarily due to $348 thousand in death benefit proceeds recorded in 2017. BOLI assets represent the cash surrender value for life insurance policies on certain current and prior employees who provided consent for Bancorp to be the beneficiary of a portion of such policies. BOLI income results from the related change in cash surrender value and any death benefits received under the policies. This income helps offset the cost of various employee benefits.

Other non-interest income increased $23 thousand, or 2.2%, for the six month period ended June 30, 2017 compared with the same period in 2016. This category includes a variety of other income sources with component fluctuations that largely offset. A decline in swap fee income was offset by increasing transaction-based income such as international wire transfer fees as well as income earned as the cash value of insurance policies supporting certain employee benefit plans increased.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.1 million, or 8.7%, for the first six months of 2017, compared with the same period in 2016. The increase is largely due to higher compensation expenses, reflecting addition of personnel and to a lesser extent, increased health care costs. The Bank’s employee health insurance is a self-insured plan and related expenses fluctuate with claims experience. At June 30, 2017, Bancorp had 585 full-time equivalent employees compared with 549 at June 30, 2016.

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Net occupancy expense increased $74 thousand, or 2.4%, in the first six months of 2017, compared with the same period in 2016. The increase was largely due to increased maintenance expense for multiple bank properties and a decrease in sub-lease rents.

Data processing expense increased $564 thousand, or 16.5% in the first six months of 2017 compared with the same period in 2016. The increase was primarily a result of increases in computer infrastructure upgrade and maintenance costs.  These expenses include ongoing computer software amortization, equipment depreciation, and expenditures related to investments in technology needed to maintain and improve the quality of delivery channels and internal resources.

Furniture and equipment expense decreased slightly for the first six months of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Costs of capital asset additions flow through the statement of income over the lives of the assets in the form of depreciation expense.

FDIC insurance expense decreased $205 thousand, or 30.2%, for the first six months of 2017 compared with the same period in 2016. The assessment is calculated by the FDIC, and during 2016 the FDIC revised the assessment criteria to more closely align FDIC assessments with each financial institution’s risks. Bancorp benefited from this change.

Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships decreased $800 thousand for the first six months of 2017 compared with the same periods of 2016. This expense reflects amortization of investments in partnerships which generate federal income tax credits and vary widely depending upon the timing and magnitude of investments and related amortization. For each of Bancorp’s investments in tax credit partnerships the tax benefit compared with the amortization results in a positive effect on net income. See the Income Taxes section below for details on amortization and income tax impact for these credits.

Other non-interest expenses increased $1.1 million or 18.4% in the first six months of 2017 compared with the same period in 2016. The increase for the 2017 period was largely due to $443 thousand of net recoveries on sales of foreclosed assets in 2016 compared with a net loss in 2017 of $64 thousand. Losses relating to check and debit card fraud increased $92 thousand for the first six months of 2017 over the same period in 2016. Also, as described above, during 2016 Bancorp introduced a checking product that offers benefits to account owners. The expense associated with the product was $85 thousand for the first six months of 2017 as opposed to none for the same period in 2016. Other non-interest expenses also include legal and professional fees, advertising, printing, mail and telecommunications, none of which had individually significant variances.

Income Taxes

For the first six months of 2017, Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $7.5 million, compared with $7.4 million for the same period in 2016. The effective rate for the six month period was 26.0% in 2017 and 26.9% in 2016. Refer to Footnote 5 to the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of the statutory and effective income tax rates.

Bancorp invests in certain partnerships with customers that yield federal income tax credits, and these tax credits reduce the effective tax rate. The level of this activity for the first six months of 2017 was less than that of the comparable period in 2017 as is reflected in the comparable effect on the effective tax rates for those periods. Taken as a whole, the tax benefit of these investments exceeds amortization expense associated with them, resulting in a positive impact on net income.

The effective tax rate in 2017 was largely reduced by the result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 “Compensation – Stock Compensation Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The new standard requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payment awards to be reflected in the statement of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 Bancorp recorded a benefit of $1.1 million for such excess benefits against the provision for income tax expense. Prior to adoption of ASU 2016-09 these tax benefits were recorded directly to additional paid-in capital. Tax benefits recorded to capital for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $520 thousand.

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Commitments

Bancorp uses a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. A discussion of Bancorp’s commitments is included in Note 15.

Other commitments discussed in Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, have not materially changed since that report was filed, relative to qualitative and quantitative disclosures of fixed and determinable contractual obligations.

b)

Financial Condition

Balance Sheet

Total assets increased $87.3 million, or 2.9%, to $3.1 billion at June 30, 2017 as compared to $3.0 billion at December 31, 2016. In the first six months of 2017 increases in earning assets and cash held and invested short-term led the increase, offset by decreases in non-earning assets and mortgage loans held-for-sale. Loans increased $4.3 million, or 0.2%, period to period, with increases primarily in commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, and to a lesser degree, 1-4 family residential loans. The most significant decrease was seen in commercial construction and development loans, primarily the result of significant loan principal repayments where maturing loans were not replaced with permanent financing. Securities available-for-sale increased by $6.2 million during the first six months of 2017. A portion of this increase was attributable to changes in unrealized losses on the portfolio, $485 thousand at June 30, 2017 as compared to unrealized losses of $1.9 million at December 31, 2016. The balance of the increase was the result of short-term investments made at quarter end offset by maturities during the first six months of 2017. Included in securities available-for-sale are short-term U.S. government sponsored entities. These securities, which totaled $150 million at June 30, 2017 and $100 million at December 31, 2016, normally have a maturity of less than one month, and are purchased at quarter-end as part of a tax minimization strategy. Funds from maturing available-for-sale investments were held as cash, or invested short term, to fund future loan growth.

Total liabilities increased $74.7 million, December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2017, from $2.7 billion to $2.8 billion, respectively. Bancorp uses short-term lines of credit to manage its overall liquidity position. Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowing increased $114.1 million, period to period, primarily the result of $150 million in borrowing for the short-term investments mentioned above. Total deposits decreased $42.0 million or 1.7%, period to period, with decreases in interest bearing demand deposit accounts, $50.2 million, or 6.5%; time deposits, $14.5 million, or 5.8%; and money market demand deposit accounts, $5.0 million, or 0.7%. Non-interest bearing accounts and savings accounts increased, period to period, $16.0 million, or 2.3%, and $11.8 million, or 8.4%, respectively. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $2.6 million, or 3.8%, due to normal cyclical activity. Other liabilities increased $5.7 million, or 14.8%, largely due to an increase in secured borrowing related to participation loans. See the Elements of Loan Portfolio section below on details related to participations loans.

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Elements of Loan Portfolio

The following table sets forth the major classifications of the loan portfolio.

(in thousands)

Loans by Type

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 749,036 $ 736,841

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

175,627 192,348

Undeveloped land (1)

20,992 21,496

Real estate mortgage:

Commercial investment

547,196 538,886

Owner occupied commercial

408,558 408,292

1-4 family residential

255,939 249,498

Home equity - first lien

52,560 55,325

Home equity - junior lien

65,344 67,519

Subtotal: real estate mortgage

1,329,597 1,319,520

Consumer

34,416 35,170

Total loans

$ 2,309,668 $ 2,305,375

(1)

Undeveloped land consists of land acquired for development by the borrower, but for which no development has yet taken place.

The pace of loan production remained strong in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017. All markets contributed to Bancorp's increasing pipeline, but particularly in Bancorp’s largest market – Louisville. Loan production in Bancorp’s core lines of business, notably commercial and industrial, continued to grow steadily and recent prime rate increases have not affected loan demand. However, several factors have restrained the more robust loan growth Bancorp expected for the first half of 2017, including significant loan principal repayments primarily related to commercial construction projects, where maturing loans were not replaced with permanent financing, and from commercial real estate borrowers who sold collateral or their business. These transitions did not result in a loss of customers, since they normally have other significant relationships with the Bank, but these events nonetheless temporarily subdued net loan growth. Also, business owners seem to be taking a more cautious stance given mounting uncertainty around important legislation and changes to the regulatory environment now under consideration in Washington and how the resulting changes might affect the overall direction of the economy. Despite these headwinds, and considering the strength of Bancorp’s loan pipeline, management anticipates increasing momentum in net loan growth during the second half of the year, resulting in an overall mid-single digit percentage increase in the loan portfolio for the year.

Bancorp occasionally enters into loan participation agreements with other banks to diversify credit risk. For certain sold participation loans, Bancorp has retained effective control of the loans, typically by restricting the participating institutions from pledging or selling their share of the loan without permission from Bancorp. US GAAP requires the participated portion of these loans to be recorded as secured borrowings. These participated loans are included in the commercial and industrial and real estate mortgage loan totals above, and a corresponding liability is recorded in other liabilities. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total participated portions of loans of this nature were $21.3 million and $15.8 million, respectively.

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Allowance for loan losses

An allowance for loan losses has been established to provide for probable losses on loans that may not be fully repaid. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries, if any. Loans are typically charged off when management deems them uncollectible and after underlying collateral has been liquidated; however, collection efforts continue and future recoveries may occur. Periodically, loans are partially charged off to the net realizable value based upon evaluation of related underlying collateral, including Bancorp’s bias for resolution.

The allowance methodology is driven by risk ratings, historical losses, and qualitative factors. The provision for the first six months of 2017, and the resulting allowance level, reflected a number of factors, including a slight elevation in classified loans and an expansion of the historical look-back period from 24 quarters to 28 quarters. This expansion of the look-back period was applied to all classes and segments of the portfolio. The expansion of the look-back period for the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation caused management to review the overall methodology for the qualitative factors to ensure Bancorp was appropriately capturing the risk not addressed in the historical loss rates used in the quantitative allocation. Management believes the extension of the look-back period is appropriate to ensure capture of the impact of a full economic cycle and more accurately represents the current level of risk inherent in the loan portfolio. Key indicators of loan quality continued to show improvement during 2017, with levels of non-performing loans continuing a five year downward trend. During its review of qualitative factors in the first six months of 2017, Bancorp noted a potential exposure for one pool of classified loans. Due to this potential exposure, Bancorp increased its qualitative allocation for the allowance for the six month period.

Additional information regarding Bancorp’s methodology for evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss can be read in the Company’s annual 10K.

As of June 30, 2017 the allowance for loan loss was $25.1 million, a $1.1 million increase over the December 31, 2016 balance of $24.0 million. For the comparative periods, the allowance as a percent of average loans was 1.10% and 1.11%, respectively. The allowance as a percent of period end loans, as of each period end, 1.09% and 1.04%, respectively.

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Non-performing Loans and Assets

Information summarizing non-performing assets, including non-accrual loans follows:

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Non-accrual loans (1)

$ 4,913 $ 5,295

Troubled debt restructuring

963 974

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

231 438

Non-performing loans

6,107 6,707

Foreclosed real estate

3,185 5,033

Non-performing assets

$ 9,292 $ 11,740

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans

0.26 % 0.29 %

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

0.30 % 0.39 %


Non-performing assets as of June 30, 2017 were comprised of 33 non-accrual loans, ranging in amount from $1 to $930 thousand, four accruing TDRs, and foreclosed real estate held for sale. Foreclosed real estate held at June 30, 2017 included properties of five lending relationships, with a combined value of $3.2 million. At June 30, 2017 there were two properties, with a combined recorded investment of $75 thousand, in the process of foreclosure.

(1)

No TDRs previously accruing were moved to non-accrual during the three or six month periods ending June 30, 2017. No TDRs were non-accrual as of June 30, 2017.

The following table sets forth the major classifications of non-accrual loans:

Non-accrual loans by type

(in thousands)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$ 1,718 $ 1,767

Construction and development, excluding undeveloped land

412 538

Undeveloped land

473 474

Real estate mortgage

Real estate mortgage - commercial investment

165 107

Real estate mortgage - owner occupied commercial

1,309 1,042

Real estate mortgage - 1-4 family residential

667 984

Home equity

169 383

Subtotal: Real estate mortgage

2,310 2,516

Home equity and consumer loans

- -

Total loans

$ 4,913 $ 5,295

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c)

Liquidity

The role of liquidity management is to ensure funds are available to meet depositors’ withdrawal and borrowers’ credit demands while at the same time maximizing profitability. This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in the supply of those funds. Liquidity is provided by short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, investment securities available-for-sale, various lines of credit available to Bancorp, and the ability to attract funds from external sources, principally deposits. Management believes it has the ability to increase deposits at any time by offering rates slightly higher than market rate.

Bancorp’s most liquid assets are comprised of cash and due from banks, available-for-sale marketable investment securities, federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks. Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits totaled $80.2 million at June 30, 2017. These investments normally have overnight maturities and are used for general daily liquidity purposes. The fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio was $576.3 million at June 30, 2017. The portfolio includes maturities of approximately $222.7 million over the next twelve months, including $150 million of short-term securities which matured in April 2017. Combined with federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits, these offer substantial resources to meet either new loan demand or reductions in Bancorp’s deposit funding base. Bancorp pledges portions of its investment securities portfolio to secure public fund deposits, cash balances of certain wealth management and trust accounts, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At June 30, 2017, total investment securities pledged for these purposes comprised 55% of the available-for-sale investment portfolio, leaving $262.1 million of unpledged securities.

Bancorp defines core deposits as demand, savings, and money market deposit accounts and certificates of deposit less than or equal to $250,000. At June 30, 2017, such deposits totaled $2.4 billion and represented 99% of Bancorp’s total deposits, as compared to $2.5 billion, or 98% of total deposits at December 31, 2016. Because these deposits are less volatile and are often tied to other products of Bancorp through long lasting relationships they do not put heavy pressure on liquidity. However, many of Bancorp’s customers’ deposit balances are historically high.

As of June 30, 2017 Bancorp had no brokered deposits. This compares to $498 thousand, or 0.02% of total deposits, in brokered deposits at December 31, 2016.

Included in the total deposit balances at June 30, 2017 is $127.6 million of public funds deposits generally comprised of accounts from local government agencies and public school districts in Bancorp’s markets.

Other sources of funds available to meet daily needs include FHLB advances. As a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, Bancorp has access to credit products offered by the FHLB. Bancorp views these borrowings as a low cost alternative to other time deposits. At June 30, 2017, available credit from the FHLB totaled $316.8 million. Additionally, Bancorp had available federal funds purchased lines with correspondent banks totaling $105 million at June 30, 2017.

Bancorp’s principal source of cash is dividends paid to it as sole shareholder of the Bank. At June 30, 2017, the Bank may pay up to $62.9 million in dividends to Bancorp without regulatory approval subject to the ongoing capital requirements of the Bank.

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d)

Capital Resources

At June 30, 2017, stockholders’ equity totaled $326.5 million, an increase of $12.6 million since December 31, 2016. See the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for further detail of the changes in equity since the end of 2015. One component of equity is accumulated other comprehensive income which, for Bancorp, consists of net unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale and hedging instruments, as well as a minimum pension liability, each net of taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $609 thousand at June 30, 2017 compared with a loss of $1.5 million on December 31, 2016. The $890 thousand positive difference is primarily a reflection of the effect of the changing interest rate environment during the first six months of 2017 as short term rates increased slightly, while long term rates decreased.

As of June 30, 2017, Bancorp meets all requirements to be considered well capitalized under regulatory risk-based capital rules, and is not subject to limitations due to the capital conservation buffer. See Footnote 19 to the consolidated financials for more information regarding Bancorp’s and the Bank’s risk-based capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

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e)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, Bancorp considers various ratios when evaluating capital adequacy and overhead, including tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity per share, and adjusted efficiency ratio, all of which are non-GAAP measures.

Bancorp believes the tangible common equity ratios are important because of their widespread use by investors as means to evaluate capital adequacy, as they reflect the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Because US GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, there are no US GAAP financial measures comparable to these ratios.

The following table reconciles Bancorp’s calculation of tangible common equity to amounts reported under US GAAP.

(in thousands, except per share data)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Total equity

$ 326,500 $ 313,872

Less core deposit intangible

(1,313 ) (1,405 )

Less goodwill

(682 ) (682 )

Tangible common equity

$ 324,505 $ 311,785

Total assets

$ 3,126,762 $ 3,039,481

Less core deposit intangible

(1,313 ) (1,405 )

Less goodwill

(682 ) (682 )

Total tangible assets

$ 3,124,767 $ 3,037,394

Total shareholders' equity to total assets

10.44

%

10.33

%

Tangible common equity ratio

10.38 10.26

Number of outstanding shares

22,662 22,617

Book value per share

$ 14.41 $ 13.88

Tangible common equity per share

14.32 13.79

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

In addition to the efficiency ratio normally presented, Bancorp considers an adjusted efficiency ratio. Bancorp believes excluding amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships from non-interest expense in this ratio is important because it provides a meaningful comparison to both prior periods, since amortization expense can fluctuate widely between periods depending upon timing of tax credits, and to other companies who do not invest in these partnerships.

The following table reconciles Bancorp’s calculation of adjusted efficiency ratios to the ratio reported under US GAAP.

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30,

June 30,

(amounts in thousands)

2017

2016

2017

2016

Non-interest expense

$ 21,346 $ 20,193 $ 42,494 $ 39,733

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

25,434 24,165 50,816 47,853

Non-interest income

11,675 10,778 22,472 20,860

Total revenue

$ 37,109 $ 34,943 $ 73,288 $ 68,713

Efficiency ratio

57.5 % 57.8 % 58.0 % 57.8 %

(amounts in thousands)

2017

2016

2017

2016

Non-interest expense

$ 21,346 $ 20,193 $ 42,494 $ 39,733

Less: amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships

(615 ) (1,016 ) (1,231 ) (2,031 )

Adjusted non-interest expense

20,731 19,177 41,263 37,702

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

25,434 24,165 50,816 47,853

Non-interest income

11,675 10,778 22,472 20,860

Total revenue

$ 37,109 $ 34,943 $ 73,288 $ 68,713

Adjusted efficiency ratio

55.9 % 54.9 % 56.3 % 54.9 %

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

f)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which outlines a single comprehensive model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. The ASU was originally effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-14 which delays the effective date. The effective date will be annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and the interim periods within that year. Bancorp is reviewing existing contractual arrangements and is evaluating how implementation of ASU 2-14-09 will impact results of operations. Bancorp continues to evaluate and develop processes and controls for procedural and disclosure requirements of the standard.

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Because Bancorp does not have significant investments in equity securities, the adoption of ASU 2016-01 is not expected to have a significant impact on Bancorp’s operations or financial statements.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases , which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet. A lessee should recognize on the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for lease term. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendment should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. Bancorp has evaluated existing lease commitments and does not expect adoption to have a significant impact on Bancorp’s operations or financial statements.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which significantly changes the way entities recognize impairment of many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over their remaining life. This standard will likely have a significant impact on the way Bancorp recognizes credit impairment on loans. Under current US GAAP, credit impairment losses are determined using an incurred-loss model, which recognizes credit losses only when it is probable that all contractual cash flows will not be collected. The initial recognition of loss under CECL differs from current US GAAP because recognition of credit losses will not be based on any triggering event. This should generally result in credit impairment being recognized earlier and immediately after the financial asset is originated or purchased. Bancorp continues to evaluate existing accounting processes, internal controls, and technology capabilities to determine what additional changes will be needed to address the new requirements. These processes and controls require significant judgment, collection and analysis of additional data, and use of estimates. Technology and other resources have been upgraded or modified to capture additional data to support the accounting and disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. As noted, Bancorp is evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this ASU.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which amends guidance in ASC 230 on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The primary purpose of the ASU is to reduce the diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. The ASU’s amendments add or clarify guidance on eight cash flow issues. The guidance in the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities must apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented but may apply it prospectively from the earliest date practicable if retrospective application would be impracticable. Bancorp does not anticipate that adoption of the ASU will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory , which requires entities to recognize at the transaction date the income tax consequences of inter-company asset transfers other than inventory. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities may early adopt the ASU, but only at the beginning of an annual period for which no financial statements (interim or annual) have already been issued or made available for issuance. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash , which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, adjustments should be reflected at the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 , Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which provides a new framework for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. For all other entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Entities may early adopt the ASU and apply it to transactions that have not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings (SEC Update) , which incorporates into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification® recent SEC guidance about disclosing, under SEC SAB Topic 11.M, the effect on financial statements of adopting the revenue, leases, and credit losses standards. The SEC staff had previously announced that registrants should include the disclosures starting with their December 2017 financial statements. Bancorp is evaluating the potential impact of implementation of this standard on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which requires an entity to no longer perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the reporting unit. The changes are effective for public business entities that are SEC filers, for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities may early adopt the standard for goodwill impairment tests with measurement dates after January 1, 2017. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets , which clarifies the guidance in Subtopic 610-20 on accounting for derecognition of a nonfinancial asset. The ASU also defines in-substance nonfinancial assets and includes guidance on partial sales of nonfinancial assets. An entity is required to apply the amendments in this ASU at the same time that it applies ASU 2014-09. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost , which requires companies to present the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line items in which they report compensation cost. Companies will present all other components of net benefit cost outside operating income, if this subtotal is presented. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

The FASB also issued a series of other ASUs, which update ASU 2014-09. The effective dates for ASU 2014-09 have been updated by ASU 2015-14, Deferral of the Effective Date . For public business entities, certain employee benefit plans, and certain not-for-profit entities, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Bancorp is including these ASUs in its evaluation and implementation efforts relative to ASU 2014-09.

•     ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)

•     ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing

•     ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients

•     ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. This ASU is effective for all entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. Bancorp does not expect adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Information required by this item is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Bancorp maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that it is able to collect the information it is required to disclose in the reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and to record, process, summarize and disclose this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC.

Based on their evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers have concluded that, because of the material weakness described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were not effective as of June 30, 2017. However, based on a number of factors, we believe that the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position and results of operation and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with US GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

With regard to the material weakness, our remediation efforts began during the first quarter of 2017. We continue to strengthen how certain controls are designed, performed and documented. We have increased staffing in the internal loan review department, the area responsible for assessment of loan grades. We must now demonstrate the effectiveness of these changes with an appropriate amount of consistency and for a sufficient period of time to conclude that the control is functioning properly. Other than these changes, based on the evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures by the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, there were no significant changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table shows information relating to the repurchase of shares of common stock by Bancorp during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Total number of

shares

purchased (1)

Average price

paid per share

Total number of

shares purchased as

part of publicly

announced plan

Maximum number of

shares that may yet be

purchased under the plan

Apr 1 - Apr 30

- $ - - -

May 1 - May 31

56 $ 38.93 - -

Jun 1 - Jun 30

1,421 $ 38.23 - -

Total

1,477 $ 38.20 - -

(1)     Activity represents shares of stock withheld to pay taxes due upon exercise of stock appreciation rights, vesting of restricted stock, and vesting of performance stock units.

Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:

Exhibit

Number

Description of exhibit
31.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by David P. Heintzman
31.2 Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by Nancy B. Davis
32 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

101

The following financial statements from the Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. June 30, 2017
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 4, 2017, formatted in eXtensible
Business Reporting Language (XBRL):

(1)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(2)

Consolidated Statements of Income

(3)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(4)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(5)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(6)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC.

Date: August 4, 2017

By: /s/ David P. Heintzman

David P. Heintzman, Chairman

and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 4, 2017

By: /s/ Nancy B. Davis

Nancy B. Davis, Executive Vice President,

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

70

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