TENX 10-Q Quarterly Report Oct. 31, 2013

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

10-Ks and 10-Qs

10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2025
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2025
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2025
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2024
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2024
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2024
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2023
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2023
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2023
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2022
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2022
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2022
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2022
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2021
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2021
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2021
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2021
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2020
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2020
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2020
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2020
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2019
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2019
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2019
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2019
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2018
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2018
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2018
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2018
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2017
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2017
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2017
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2017
10-K	Fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2016
10-Q	Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2016
10-Q	Quarter ended June 30, 2016
10-Q	Quarter ended March 31, 2016
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2015
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2015
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2015
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2015
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2014
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2014
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2014
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2014
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2013
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2013
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2013
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2013
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2012
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2012
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2012
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2012
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2011
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2011
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2011
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2011
10-Q	Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2010
10-Q	Quarter ended July 31, 2010
10-K	Fiscal year ended April 30, 2010
10-Q	Quarter ended Jan. 31, 2010

PROXIES

DEF 14A	Filed on April 25, 2025
DEF 14A	Filed on April 24, 2025
DEF 14A	Filed on Oct. 25, 2024
DEF 14A	Filed on Sept. 27, 2024
DEF 14A	Filed on June 7, 2024
DEF 14A	Filed on April 26, 2024
DEF 14A	Filed on Oct. 27, 2023
DEF 14A	Filed on Oct. 12, 2023
DEF 14A	Filed on June 9, 2023
DEF 14A	Filed on April 28, 2023
DEF 14A	Filed on June 9, 2022
DEF 14A	Filed on April 28, 2022
DEF 14A	Filed on April 30, 2021
DEF 14A	Filed on April 29, 2020
DEF 14A	Filed on April 19, 2019
DEF 14A	Filed on April 20, 2018
DEF 14A	Filed on Jan. 16, 2018
DEF 14A	Filed on April 28, 2017
DEF 14A	Filed on April 26, 2016
DEF 14A	Filed on Aug. 17, 2015
DEF 14A	Filed on Aug. 12, 2014
DEF 14A	Filed on Feb. 4, 2014
DEF 14A	Filed on Nov. 4, 2013
DEF 14A	Filed on March 28, 2013
DEF 14A	Filed on Aug. 1, 2012
DEF 14A	Filed on Sept. 6, 2011
DEF 14A	Filed on Aug. 27, 2010
DEF 14A	Filed on None

10-Q 1 oxbt_10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT oxbt_10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED October 31, 2013

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number 001-34600

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC .

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		26-2593535
(State of incorporation)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560

(Address of principal executive offices)

(919) 855-2100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	o	Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller reporting company	þ
				(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

As of December 16, 2013, the registrant had outstanding 10,623,802 shares of Common Stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013	3
	Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2013 and 2012	4
	Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2013 and 2012	5
	Notes to Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	35
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	35

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	36
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	36
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	51
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	51
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	51
Item 5.	Other Information	51
Item 6.	Exhibits	52

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

(a development stage enterprise)

BALANCE SHEETS

	October 31, 2013			April 30, 2013
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,542,942		$	783,528
Accounts receivable		64,815			445,237
Government grant receivable		59,058			96,226
Inventory		97,985			99,204
Prepaid expenses		78,222			247,646
Other current assets		251,055			170,410
Total current assets		3,094,077			1,842,251
Property and equipment, net		160,212			205,389
Debt issuance costs, net		85,735			150,043
Intangible assets, net		963,810			924,698
Other assets		58,262			58,262
Total assets	$	4,362,096		$	3,180,643

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	920,844		$	977,162
Accrued liabilities		322,443			874,876
Current portion of notes payable, net		233,324			57,539
Total current liabilities		1,476,611			1,909,577
Other liabilities		32,796			54,660
Long-term portion of notes payable, net		-			2,994,442
Total liabilities		1,509,407			4,958,679


Commitments and contingencies; see Note 7.
Stockholders' equity (deficit)
Preferred stock, undesignated, authorized 9,980,431 and 9,990,400 shares; respectively. See Note 5 and Note 8.		-			-
Series B Preferred stock, par value $.0001, issued 2,100 shares; outstanding 0 and 987, respectively. See Note 8.		-			1
Series C Preferred stock, par value $.0001, issued 5,369 shares; outstanding 370 and 0, respectively. See Note 8.		1			-
Series D Preferred stock, par value $.0001, issued 4,600 shares; outstanding 4,600 and 0, respectively. See Note 8.		1			-
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,814,293 and 1,930,078, respectively		682			193
Additional paid-in capital		125,672,848			115,265,854
Deficit accumulated during the development stage		(122,820,843	)		(117,044,084	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		2,852,689			(1,778,036	)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)	$	4,362,096		$	3,180,643

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

(a development stage enterprise)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	Period from May 26, 1967 (Inception) to October 31,			Three months ended October 31,						Six months ended October 31,
	2013			2013			2012			2013			2012
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Product revenue	$	623,016		$	24,685		$	14,571		$	60,079		$	26,028
Cost of sales		383,443			3,355			9,134			30,864			15,044
Net product revenue		239,573			21,330			5,437			29,215			10,984
Government grant revenue		1,648,168			34,377			509,435			192,297			775,984
Total net revenue		1,887,741			55,707			514,872			221,512			786,968

Operating expenses
Selling, general, and administrative		52,989,138			1,421,405			422,843			2,403,926			1,685,632
Research and development		26,052,586			748,565			604,574			1,521,458			1,241,846
Restructuring expense		220,715			-			170,298			-			217,774
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets		390,970			-			-			-			-
Total operating expenses		79,653,409			2,169,970			1,197,715			3,925,384			3,145,252

Net operating loss		77,765,668			2,114,263			682,843			3,703,872			2,358,284

Interest expense		46,034,679			1,416,856			867,524			2,072,660			2,793,427
Loss on extinguishment of debt		250,097			-			-			-			-
Other (income) expense		(1,229,601	)		367			6,911			227			(7,892	)
Net loss	$	122,820,843		$	3,531,486		$	1,557,278		$	5,776,759		$	5,143,819

Preferred stock dividend		5,603,411			2,551,789						4,645,340			-
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	128,424,254		$	6,083,275		$	1,557,278		$	10,422,099		$	5,143,819


Net loss per share, basic				$	(1.23	)	$	(0.97	)	$	(2.94	)	$	(3.30	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic					4,942,362			1,603,710			3,549,698			1,558,076
Net loss per share, diluted				$	(1.25	)	$	(2.63	)	$	(2.96	)	$	(4.85	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted					4,948,942			1,712,455			3,556,357			1,666,821

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

(a development stage enterprise)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Period from May 26, 1967 (Inception) to October 31,			Six months ended October 31,
	2013			2013			2012
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Loss	$	(122,820,843	)	$	(5,776,759	)	$	(5,143,819	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		2,294,545			74,933			73,772
Amortization of deferred compensation		336,750			-			-
Interest on debt instruments		45,597,350			2,045,024			2,792,811
Loss on debt settlement and extinguishment		163,097			-			-
Loss on impairment, disposal and write down of long-lived assets		826,846			-			11,563
Issuance and vesting of compensatory stock options and warrants		8,442,629			67,701			51,972
Issuance of common stock below market value		695,248			-			-
Issuance of common stock as compensation		947,967			80,177			146,038
Issuance of common stock for services rendered		1,265,279			-			-
Issuance of note payable for services rendered		120,000			-			-
Contributions of capital through services rendered by stockholders		216,851			-			-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets		(423,466	)		615,818			198,074
Inventory		211,737			1,219			(30,381	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		1,327,807			(684,481	)		(841,845	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(60,798,203	)		(3,576,368	)		(2,741,815	)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment		(1,778,942	)		-			(12,719	)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		8,307			-			-
Capitalization of patent costs and license rights		(1,965,795	)		(68,867	)		(58,062	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(3,736,430	)		(68,867	)		(70,781	)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of common stock and exercise of stock options and warrants, net of related expenses and payments		45,045,293			567,000			-
Repurchase of outstanding warrants		(3,216,520	)		-			-
Proceeds from stockholder notes payable		977,692			-			-
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, net of issuance costs		7,621,192			-			-
Proceeds from convertible notes, net of issuance costs		13,321,447			-			-
Proceeds for issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs		12,746,338			4,895,188			2,500,000
Payments on notes - short-term		(1,417,867	)		(57,539	)		(55,763	)
Payments on notes - long-term		(8,000,000	)		-			-
Net cash provided by financing activities		67,077,575			5,404,649			2,444,237

Net change in cash and cash equivalents		2,542,942			1,759,414			(368,359	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		-			783,528			1,879,872
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	2,542,942		$	2,542,942		$	1,511,513

Cash paid for:
Interest	$	295,061		$	27,635		$	616
Income taxes	$	27,528		$	-		$	-

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

(a development stage enterprise)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, Continued

Non-cash financing activities during the six months ended October 31, 2013:

	(1) The Company issued 4,378 shares of restricted common stock for the payment of interest accrued on convertible notes. The shares were issued at a conversion price of $45.10 for the payment of $197,417 interest payable on convertible notes with a gross carrying value of $4,900,000.
	(2) The Company issued 788,803 shares of its common stock for the payment of $1,199,760 as dividends on the Series C Convertible Preferred stock. (3) The Company issued 4,600 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock as consideration for cancellation of $4.6 million in outstanding principal amount of a convertible promissory note issued by the Company on July 1, 2011.

Non-cash financing activities during the six months ended October 31, 2012:

	(1) The Company issued 8,288 shares of restricted common stock for the payment of interest accrued on convertible notes. The shares were issued at a conversion price of $45.10 for the payment of $373,750 interest payable on convertible notes with a gross carrying value of $4,900,000.
	(2) The Company issued 156,601 shares of its common stock to redeem 3,281 shares of convertible preferred stock with a fair value of $3,981,935.

OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

(a development stage enterprise)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) was originally formed as a New Jersey corporation in 1967 under the name Rudmer, David & Associates, Inc., and subsequently changed its name to Synthetic Blood International, Inc. On June 17, 2008, the stockholders of Synthetic Blood International approved the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 28, 2008, between Synthetic Blood International and Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Oxygen Biotherapeutics was formed on April 17, 2008, by Synthetic Blood International to participate in the merger for the purpose of changing the state of domicile of Synthetic Blood International from New Jersey to Delaware. Certificates of Merger were filed with the states of New Jersey and Delaware and the merger was effective June 30, 2008. Under the Plan of Merger, Oxygen Biotherapeutics is the surviving corporation and each share of Synthetic Blood International common stock outstanding on June 30, 2008 was converted to one share of Oxygen Biotherapeutics common stock.

On October 18, 2013, the Company created a wholly owned subsidiary, Life Newco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Life Newco”), to acquire certain assets of Phyxius Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Phyxius”) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 21, 2013 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Life Newco, Phyxius and the stockholders of Phyxius (the “Phyxius Stockholders”). As further discussed in Note 10 below, on November 13, 2013, under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Life Newco acquired certain assets including a license granting Life Newco an exclusive, sublicenseable right to develop and commercialize pharmaceutical products containing Levosimedan, 2.5 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion / 5ml vial in the United States and Canada.

Reverse Stock Split

On May 10, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of twenty-to-one with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Amendment did not change the number of authorized shares, or the par value, of the Company’s common stock. The Amendment provides that every twenty shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. All shares and per share amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has an accumulated deficit during the development stage of $123 million as of October 31, 2013, and stockholders’ equity (deficit) of $2,852,689 and $(1,778,036) as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013, respectively. The Company requires substantial additional funds to complete clinical trials and pursue regulatory approvals. Management is actively seeking additional sources of equity and/or debt financing; however, there is no assurance that any additional funding will be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.

In view of the matters described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying October 31, 2013 balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financing requirements on a continuing basis, to maintain present financing, and to generate cash from future operations. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying interim financial statements in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements and accompanying notes do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management believes are necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. These interim financial statement results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future interim period.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the unaudited financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates to ensure that these estimates appropriately reflect changes in the Company’s business and new information as it becomes available. If historical experience and other factors used by management to make these estimates do not reasonably reflect future activity, the Company’s results of operations and financial position could be materially impacted

Net Loss per Share

Basic loss per share, which excludes antidilutive securities, is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for that particular period. In contrast, diluted loss per share considers the potential dilution that could occur from other equity instruments that would increase the total number of outstanding shares of common stock. Such amounts include shares potentially issuable under outstanding options, warrants, preferred stock and convertible notes. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share follows.

	Three months ended October 31,						Six months ended October 31,
	2013			2012			2013			2012
Historical net loss per share:
Numerator
Net loss, attributable to common stockholders	$	(6,083,275	)	$	(1,557,278	)	$	(10,422,099	)	$	(5,143,819	)
Less: Effect of amortization of interest expense on convertible notes		(95,258	)		(2,939,576	)		(95,258	)		(2,936,576	)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (diluted)		(6,178,533	)		(4,496,854	)		(10,517,357	)		(8,080,395	)
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		4,942,362			1,603,710			3,549,698			1,558,076
Effect of dilutive securities		6,580			108,745			6,659			108,745
Denominator for diluted net loss per share		4,948,942			1,712,455			3,556,357			1,666,821

Basic net loss per share	$	(1.23	)	$	(0.97	)	$	(2.94	)	$	(3.30	)
Diluted net loss per share	$	(1.25	)	$	(2.63	)	$	(2.96	)	$	(4.85	)

The following outstanding options, warrants, preferred stock and convertible note shares were excluded from the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

	Six months ended October 31,
	2013		2012

Warrants to purchase common stock		5,293,611		285,094
Convertible preferred shares outstanding		2,548,718		32,413
Options to purchase common stock		50,678		13,853
Restricted stock grants		10,645		3,784
Convertible note shares outstanding		-		98

Fair Value

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 Fair Value Measurements. The Company's balance sheet includes the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, short-term notes payable and convertible notes. The Company considers the carrying amount of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term notes payable to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company did not elect the fair value option and records the carrying value of its convertible notes at amortized cost in accordance with ASC 470-20, but management believes the difference between carrying value and fair value not to be material.

Accounting for fair value measurements involves a single definition of fair value, along with a conceptual framework to measure fair value, with a fair value defined as "the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date." The fair value measurement hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level one	Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level two	Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and
Level three	Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions; which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists . ASU No. 2013-11 requires entities to present in the financial statements an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward except to the extent such items are not available or not intended to be used at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position. In such instances, the unrecognized tax benefit is required to be presented in the financial statements as a liability and not be combined with deferred tax assets. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.

NOTE 3. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Inventory

The Company operates in an industry characterized by rapid improvements and changes to its technology and products. The introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors can result in its inventory being rendered obsolete or it being required to sell items at a discount. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its inventory by reference to its internal estimates of future demands and product life cycles. If the Company incorrectly forecasts demand for its products or inadequately manages the introduction of new product lines, the Company could materially impact its financial statements by having excess inventory on hand. The Company's future estimates are subjective and actual results may vary.

Inventories are recorded at cost using the First-In-First-Out ("FIFO") method. Ending inventories are comprised of raw materials and direct costs of manufacturing and are valued at the lower of cost or market. Inventories consisted of the following as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013:

	October 31, 2013		April 30, 2013
Raw materials	$	28,779	$	28,779
Finished goods		69,206		70,425
	$	97,985	$	99,204

Other current assets

Other current assets consist of the following as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013:

	October 31, 2013		April 30, 2013
R&D materials	$	106,573	$	159,892
Other		106,054		7,090
Deferred cost of sales		35,000		-
Dermacyte samples		3,428		3,428
	$	251,055	$	170,410

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment consist of the following as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013:

	October 31, 2013			April 30, 2013
Laboratory equipment	$	768,252		$	768,252
Computer equipment and software		134,311			135,697
Office furniture and fixtures		130,192			130,192
		1,032,755			1,034,141
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(872,543	)		(828,752	)
	$	160,212		$	205,389

Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $23,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012; and $45,000 and $47,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Accrued liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013:

	October 31, 2013		April 30, 2013
Operating costs	$	103,666	$	19,865
Employee related		92,060		66,632
Deferred revenue		52,285		185,068
Restructuring liability		43,728		43,728
Government grant expenses		26,704		-
Convertible note interest payable		4,000		59,583
Accrued settlement costs		-		500,000
	$	322,443	$	874,876

Other liabilities

As further discussed in Note 9 below, following the closing of the Company’s research and development facility in California, the Company entered into a long-term sublease agreement with an unrelated third party covering the vacated space which extends through the termination date. The Company recorded a liability for the remaining lease payments due under its long-term, non-cancelable operating lease for this facility, net of sublease payments, which expires in July 2015. The table below summarizes the net future minimum payments due under this lease agreement.


	October 31, 2013			April 30, 2013
Net non-cancelable operating lease obligation	$	76,524		$	98,388
Less: current portion		(43,728	)		(43,728	)
Long-term portion of net non-cancelable operating lease obligation	$	32,796		$	54,660

NOTE 4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets as of October 31, 2013:

Asset Category	Value Assigned		Weighted Average Amortization Period (in Years)	Impairments		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value (Net of Impairments and Accumulated Amortization)

Patents	$	674,501	11.1	$	-	$	(273,229	)	$	401,272
License Rights		589,356	15.1		-		(132,994	)		456,362
Trademarks		106,176	N/A		-		-			106,176
Total	$	1,370,033		$	-	$	(406,223	)	$	963,810

The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets as of April 30, 2013:

Asset Category	Value Assigned		Weighted Average Amortization Period (in Years)	Impairments			Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value (Net of Impairments and Accumulated Amortization)

Patents	$	645,918	11.2	$	(27,279	)	$	(258,499	)	$	360,140
License Rights		572,370	15.6		-			(117,969	)		454,401
Trademarks		110,157	N/A		-			-			110,157
Total	$	1,328,445		$	(27,279	)	$	(376,468	)	$	924,698

The aggregate amortization expense on the above intangibles was approximately $15,000 and $13,000, for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively; and $30,000 and $27,000, for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.

Patents and License Rights

The Company currently holds, has filed for, or owns exclusive rights to, U.S. and worldwide patents covering 13 various methods and uses of its perfluorocarbon (“PFC”) technology. It capitalizes amounts paid to third parties for legal fees, application fees and other direct costs incurred in the filing and prosecution of its patent applications. These capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line method over their useful life or legal life, whichever is shorter. The Company capitalized patent costs of approximately $69,000 and $57,000, for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Trademarks

The Company currently holds, or has filed for, trademarks to protect the use of names and descriptions of its products and technology. It capitalizes amounts paid to third parties for legal fees, application fees and other direct costs incurred in the filing and prosecution of its trademark applications. These trademarks are evaluated annually for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and other. The Company evaluates (i) its expected use of the underlying asset, (ii) any laws, regulations, or contracts that may limit the useful life, (iii) the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and stability of the industry, and (iv) the level of costs to be incurred to commercialize the underlying asset. The Company capitalized trademark costs of approximately $0 and $1,000, for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

NOTE 5. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.

On December 8, 2011, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware designating 7,500 shares of its authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On December 12, 2011, the Company sold 3,500 units for net proceeds of approximately $3.2 million. Each unit sold consisted of (i) one share of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and (ii) a warrant representing the right to purchase 11.275 shares of Common Stock (the “2011 Warrants”), at a price of $1,000 per unit, less issuance costs. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were immediately convertible and the 2011 Warrants are exercisable on the one-year anniversary of the closing date.

On June 15, 2012, the Company sold an additional 2,500 units for net proceeds of approximately $2.3 million. Each unit sold consisted of (i) one share of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and (ii) a 2011 Warrant, at a price of $1,000 per unit, less issuance costs. The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were immediately convertible and the 2011 Warrants are exercisable beginning on the one-year anniversary of the closing date.

Interest expense on our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was approximately $0 and $1.5 million for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The recorded interest for the prior period was comprised of approximately $657,000 for the calculated fair value of the warrants issued with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $461,000 for the excess of the fair-value of the shares issued upon conversion over the fair value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and $204,000 for the fair value adjustment to the remaining Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at October 31, 2012.

Interest expense recorded for the payment of dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was approximately $0 and $215,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

No Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was outstanding as of October 31, 2013.

NOTE 6. NOTES PAYABLE

The following table summarizes our outstanding notes payable as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013:

	October 31, 2013			April 30, 2013
Current portion of notes payable, net	$	-		$	57,539
Current portion of convertible notes payable		300,000			-
Less: Unamortized discount		(66,676	)
Current portion of notes payable, net	$	233,324		$	57,539

Long-term portion of convertible notes payable	$	-		$	4,900,001
Less: Unamortized discount		-			(1,905,559	)
Long-term portion of notes payable, net	$	-		$	2,994,442

Convertible Note

On June 29, 2011, the Company issued a note (the “June Note”) with a principal amount of approximately $300,000 and Warrants to purchase 6,652 shares of Common Stock. On July 1, 2011, the Company issued a separate note (together with the June Note, the “Notes”) with a principal amount of $4,600,000 and warrants to purchase 101,996 shares of Common Stock. The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $4.9 million, excluding any proceeds from the exercise of any warrants. The aggregate placement agent fees were $297,000 and legal fees associated with the offering were $88,839. These costs have been capitalized as debt issue costs and will be amortized as interest expense over the life of the Notes. The Company recorded amortization of debt issue costs of $32,154 and $64,308 for each of the three and six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate of 15% annually and will be paid in quarterly installments commencing on the third month anniversary of issuance. The Notes will mature 36 months from the date of issuance. The Notes may be converted into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $45.10 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends and combinations, recapitalizations and the like) (the "Conversion Price") at any time, in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the holders of the Notes. The Notes also will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price at the election of a majority-in-interest of the holders of notes issued under the purchase agreement or upon the acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company may make each applicable interest payment or payment of principal in cash, shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price, or any combination thereof. The Company may elect to prepay all or any portion of the Notes without prepayment penalties only with the approval of a majority-in-interest of the note holders under the purchase agreement at the time of the election. The Notes contain various events of default such as failing to timely make any payment under the Note when due, which may result in all outstanding obligations under the Note becoming immediately due and payable.

As further discussed in Note 8 below, on August 22, 2013 holders of $4.6 million of the Notes received 4,600 shares of the Company’s Series D 8% Convertible preferred stock as consideration for cancelling their outstanding Note. On that date, the Company recognized non-cash interest expense of $1,311,847 for the remaining unamortized debt discount associated with this Note.

The Company recorded interest expense of $1,417,004 and $628,321 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively; and $2,045,324 and $1,256,641 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The total value allocated to the warrants was $1,960,497 and was recorded as a debt discount against the proceeds of the notes. In addition, the beneficial conversion features related to the notes were determined to be $2,939,504. As a result, the aggregate discount on the notes totaled $4,900,001, and is being amortized over term of the notes. The Company recorded interest expense for the amortization of debt discount of $1,430,550 and $408,333 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively; and $1,838,883 and $816,666 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Agreement with Virginia Commonwealth University

In May 2008 the Company entered into a license agreement with Virginia Commonwealth University (“VCU”) whereby it obtained a worldwide, exclusive license to valid claims under three of the VCU's patent applications that relate to methods for non-pulmonary delivery of oxygen to tissue and the products based on those valid claims used or useful for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in humans and animals. The license includes the right to sub-license to third parties. The term of the agreement is the life of the patents covered by the patent applications unless the Company elects to terminate the agreement prior to patent expiration. Under the agreement the Company has an obligation to diligently pursue product development and pursue, at its own expense, prosecution of the patent applications covered by the agreement. As part of the agreement, the Company is required to pay to VCU nonrefundable payments upon achieving development and regulatory milestones. As of October 31, 2013, the Company has not met any of the developmental milestones.

The agreement with VCU also requires the Company to pay royalties to VCU at specified rates based on annual net sales derived from the licensed technology. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company must make minimum annual royalty payments to VCU totaling $70,000 as long as the agreement is in force. These payments are fully creditable against royalty payments due for sales and sublicense revenue earned during the fiscal year as described above. This fee is recorded as an other current asset and is amortized over the fiscal year. Amortization expense was $17,500 and $35,000 for each of the three and six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation authorizes it to issue 10,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock of which 9,990,400 are undesignated.

On August 22, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware designating 4,600 shares of our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock as Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 22, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware designating 5,369 shares of our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock as Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock.

On February 25, 2013, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware designating 1,600 shares and 500 shares of our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively.

Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock

On August 22, 2013, the Company closed its private placement of an aggregate of $4.6 million of shares of the Company’s Series D 8% convertible preferred stock (the “Series D Stock”) to JP SPC 3 obo OXBT FUND, SP (“OXBT Fund”). In connection with the purchase of shares of Series D Stock, OXBT Fund received a warrant to purchase 2,358,975 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $2.60 (the “Series D Warrant”). As consideration for the sale of the Series D Stock and Series D Warrant, $4.6 million in outstanding principal amount of a Note issued by the Company on July 1, 2011 and held by OXBT Fund was cancelled. The Note carried interest at a rate of 15% per annum and matured on July 1, 2014. Mr. Gregory Pepin, one of the Company’s directors, is the investment manager of OXBT Fund. Pursuant to the terms of a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) executed prior to the closing, OXBT Fund and its affiliates are prohibited from engaging in certain transactions with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock and common stock equivalents until such time as the lead investor in the Company’s offering of Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock ceases to own at least 25% of the shares of Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued to such investor.

The table below sets forth a summary of the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock.

Conversion		Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Series D Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion ratio determined by dividing the stated value of the Series C Stock (or $1,000) by a conversion price of $1.95 per share. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. Until such time that for at least 25 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading days, the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 250% of the initial conversion price, if the Company sells or grants any option to purchase or sell any common stock or common stock equivalents entitling any person to acquire shares of common stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then conversion price, or the Base Conversion Price, then the conversion price shall be reduced to equal the Base Conversion Price

Dividends and Make-Whole Payment		Until the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series D Stock, the holder of the Series D Stock is entitled to receive dividends at the rate of 8% per annum of the stated value for each share of Series D Stock held by such holder payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first such date after the original issue date, and on each dividend payment date. The Company can elect to pay the dividends in cash or in duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, or a combination thereof. If the Company pays the dividends in shares of common stock, the shares used to pay the dividends will be valued at 90% of the average volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date. From and after the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series D Stock, the holder of Series D Stock will be entitled to receive dividends equal, on an as-if-converted to common stock basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of common stock. The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and the Company does not intend to do so for the foreseeable future. In the event OXBT Fund converts its Series D Stock prior to the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series D Stock, the Company must also pay to OXBT Fund in cash, or at the Company’s option in common stock valued as described above, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, with respect to the Series D Stock so converted, an amount equal to $240 per $1,000 of the stated value of the Series D Stock, less the amount of any dividends paid in cash or in common stock on such Series D Stock on or before the date of conversion.

Liquidation		Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, but before any distribution or payment is made to the holders of any junior securities, the holder of Series D Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an amount equal to $1,000 per share, after which any remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among the holders of the other class or series of stock in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.

Voting rights		Shares of Series D Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of the holder of the outstanding Series D Stock will, among other things, be required to amend the terms of the Series D Stock.

During the three months ended October 31, 2013, the Company issued 30,898 shares of Common Stock in the form of Series D Stock dividends. As of October 31, 2013 there were 4,600 shares of Series D Stock outstanding.

Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 21, 2013, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors providing for the issuance and sale by the Company (the “Series C Offering”) of an aggregate of approximately $5.4 million of shares of the Company’s Series C 8% convertible preferred stock (the “Series C Stock”), which are convertible into a combined total of 2,753,348 shares of common stock (the “Conversion Shares”). In connection with the purchase of shares of Series C Stock in the Series C Offering, each investor will receive a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 100% of the number of Conversion Shares at an exercise price equal to $2.60 (the “Warrants”). On July 23, 2013, the Company sold 5,369 units for net proceeds of approximately $4.9 million.

The table below sets forth a summary of the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock.

Conversion		Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Series C Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion ratio determined by dividing the stated value of the Series C Stock (or $1,000) by a conversion price of $1.95 per share. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. Until such time that for at least 25 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading days, the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 250% of the initial conversion price, if the Company sells or grants any option to purchase or sell any common stock or common stock equivalents entitling any person to acquire shares of common stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then conversion price, or the Base Conversion Price, then the conversion price shall be reduced to equal the Base Conversion Price

Dividends and Make-Whole Payment		Until the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series C Stock, each holder of the Series C Stock is entitled to receive dividends at the rate of 8% per annum of the stated value for each share of Series C Stock held by such holder payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first such date after the original issue date, and on each dividend payment date. The Company can elect to pay the dividends in cash or in duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, or a combination thereof. If the Company pays the dividends in shares of common stock, the shares used to pay the dividends will be valued at 90% of the average volume weighted average price for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the applicable dividend payment date. From and after the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series C Stock, each holder of Series C Stock will be entitled to receive dividends equal, on an as-if-converted to common stock basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of common stock. The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and the Company does not intend to do so for the foreseeable future. In the event a holder converts his, her or its Series C Stock prior to the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series C Stock, the Company must also pay to the holder in cash, or at the Company’s option in common stock valued as described above, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, with respect to the Series C Stock so converted, an amount equal to $240 per $1,000 of the stated value of the Series C Stock, less the amount of any dividends paid in cash or in common stock on such Series C Stock on or before the date of conversion.

Liquidation		Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after payment or provision for payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, but before any distribution or payment is made to the holders of any junior securities, the holders of Series C Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an amount equal to $1,000 per share, after which any remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among the holders of the other class or series of stock in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.

Voting rights		Shares of Series C Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding Series C Stock will, among other things, be required to amend the terms of the Series C Stock.

The Company will not affect any conversion of the Series C Stock, nor shall a holder convert its shares of Series C Stock, to the extent that such conversion would cause the holder to have acquired, through conversion of the Series C Stock or otherwise, beneficial ownership of a number shares of Common Stock in excess of 4.99% of the Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the conversion.

During the six months ended October 31, 2013, 4,999 shares of Series C Stock were converted into 2,563,583 shares of Common Stock, and the Company issued 788,803 shares of its common stock for the payment of $1,199,760 as dividends on the Series C Convertible Preferred stock. As of October 31, 2013 there were 370 shares of Series C Stock outstanding.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

On February 22, 2013, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor providing for the issuance and sale by the Company (of $1.6 million of shares of the Company’s Series B-1 convertible preferred stock (the “Series B-1 Stock”) and $0.5 million of shares of the Company's Series B-2 convertible preferred stock (the “Series B-2 Stock” and, together with the Series B-1 Stock, the “Series B Preferred Stock”) which are convertible into a combined total of 420,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for subsequent equity sales.

On February 27, 2013, the Company sold 2,100 units for net proceeds of approximately $1.9 million. Each unit sold consisted of (i) one share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) a Warrant representing the right to purchase 300 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1,000 per unit, less issuance costs. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock were immediately convertible upon issuance.

The table below sets forth a summary of the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Dividends		No dividends shall be paid on shares of Preferred Stock.

Conversion		Holders may elect to convert shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the then-existing conversion price at any time. The initial conversion price is $5.00 per share of Common Stock, and is subject to certain adjustments, including an anti-dilution provision that reduces the conversion price upon the issuance of any Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock at an effective price per share less than the conversion price and a one-time price reset following the effectiveness of a reverse split of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

Liquidation preference		In the event of the Company’s voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid a liquidation preference equal to the initial stated value of such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock of $1,000 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and any other payments that may be due on such shares, before any distribution of assets may be made to holders of capital stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock.

Voting rights		Shares of Series B Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock will among other things, be required to amend the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.

The Company will not affect any conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, nor shall a holder convert its shares of Series B Preferred Stock, to the extent that such conversion would cause the holder to have acquired, through conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock or otherwise, beneficial ownership of a number shares of Common Stock in excess of 4.99% of the Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the conversion.

During the six months ended October 31, 2013, 987 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 644,915 shares of Common Stock. As of October 31, 2013 there were no shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding.

Common Stock

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation authorizes it to issue 400,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock. As of October 31, 2013, there were 6,814,293 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Warrants

Series D Warrants

On August 22, 2013, the Company closed its previously announced private placement of an aggregate of $4.6 million shares of the Company’s Series D Stock to OXBT Fund. In connection with the purchase of shares of Series D Stock, OXBT Fund received the Series D Warrant to purchase 2,358,975 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $2.60 and contractual term of 6 years. In accordance with ASC 815, these warrants are classified as equity and their relative fair-value of $1,531,167 was recognized as a deemed dividend on the Series D Stock during the six months ended October 31, 2013. The estimated fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model which is based on the value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock.

The Series D Warrant is exercisable beginning on the date of issuance and expires on August 22, 2019. The exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of Series D Warrant is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of recapitalization events, stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting the Company’s common stock, and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to the Company’s stockholders. In addition, if stockholder approval for the transaction is obtained, the Series D Warrant will be subject to anti-dilution provisions until such time that for 25 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock exceeds $6.50 and the daily dollar trading volume exceeds $350,000 per trading day.

The Series D Stock and the Series D Warrant were issued and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws. Accordingly, OXBT Fund may exercise the Warrant and sell the Series D Stock and underlying shares only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those securities, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.

Series C Warrants

On July 23, 2013, the Company issued common stock warrants in connection with the issuance of Series C Stock (the “Series C Warrants”). As part of the offering, the Company issued 2,753,348 warrants at an exercise price of $2.60 per share and contractual term of 6 years. In accordance with ASC 815, these warrants are classified as equity and their relative fair-value of $1,867,991 was recognized as a deemed dividend on the Series C Stock during the six months ended October 31, 2013. The estimated fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model which is based on the value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock.

In connection with the Series C Offering described above, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (the “Placement Agent”) pursuant to which the Placement Agent agreed to act as the Company’s exclusive placement agent for the Series C Offering. In accordance with the Placement Agency Agreement, on July 23, 2013 the Company issued to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase 53,539 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.4375 per share and a contractual term of 3 years. In accordance with ASC 815, these warrants are classified as equity and their relative fair-value of $51,231 was recognized as additional paid in capital during the six months ended October 31, 2013. The estimated fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model which is based on the value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock.

On August 23, 2013, the Company entered into agreements with certain institutional investors to amend the terms of certain outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,681,283 shares of the Company’s common stock issued by the Company on February 27, 2013 and July 27, 2013 (collectively, the “Warrant Amendments”). The Warrant Amendments replace the price protection anti-dilution provision of each warrant with a covenant that the Company will not issue common stock or common stock equivalents at an effective price per share below the exercise price of such warrant without prior written consent, subject to certain exceptions.

The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended October 31, 2013 :

	Warrants			Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at April 30, 2013		759,410		$	11.00
Issued		5,165,862			2.60
Exercised		(630,000	)		0.90
Forfeited		(1,661	)		126.00
Outstanding at October 31, 2013		5,293,611		$	3.47

1999 Amended Stock Plan

In October 2000, the Company adopted the 1999 Stock Plan, as amended and restated on June 17, 2008 (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, with the approval of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, the Company may grant stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and new shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options. On September 30, 2011, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan which increased the amount of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan to 300,000, up from 40,000 previously authorized. As of October 31, 2013 the Company had 194,797 shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Plan.

The following table summarizes the shares available for grant under the Plan for the six months ended October 31, 2013:


	Shares Available for Grant
Balances, at April 30, 2013		282,726
Options granted		(39,863	)
Options cancelled/forfeited		550
Restricted stock granted		(103,519	)
Restricted stock cancelled/forfeited		44,735
Balances, at October 31, 2013		184,629

Plan Stock Options

Stock options granted under the Plan may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”), or nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted only to employees. NSOs may be granted to employees, consultants and directors. Stock options under the Plan may be granted with a term of up to ten years and at prices no less than fair market value for ISOs and no less than 85% of the fair market value for NSOs. Stock options granted generally vest over one to three years.

The following table summarizes the outstanding stock options under the Plan for the six months ended October 31, 2013:

	Outstanding Options
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balances, at April 30, 2013		11,336		$	57.00
Options granted		39,892		$	4.69
Options cancelled		(550	)	$	38.76
Balances, at October 31, 2013		50,678		$	16.02

The Company chose the “straight-line” attribution method for allocating compensation costs of each stock option over the requisite service period using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model to calculate the grant date fair value.

The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of options granted under its stock option plans for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012:

	For the six months ended October 31
	2013			2012
Risk-free interest rate (weighted average)		1.11	%		1.29	%
Expected volatility (weighted average)		86.21	%		79.17	%
Expected term (in years)		7			7
Expected dividend yield		0.00	%		0.00	%

Risk-Free Interest Rate		The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on U.S. Treasury instruments with a term that is consistent with the expected term of the Company’s stock options.

Expected Volatility		The expected stock price volatility for the Company’s common stock was determined by examining the historical volatility and trading history for its common stock over a term consistent with the expected term of its options.

Expected Term		The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. It was calculated based on the Company’s historical experience with its stock option grants.

Expected Dividend Yield		The expected dividend yield of 0% is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the near future.

Forfeitures		Stock compensation expense recognized in the statements of operations for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, and it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on the Company’s historical experience.

As of October 31, 2013, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately $77,000 related to non-vested stock option awards granted after May 1, 2004 that will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.94 years.

Restricted Stock Grants

The following table summarizes the restricted stock grants under the Plan for the six months ended October 31, 2013 .

	Outstanding Restricted Stock Grants
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balances, at April 30, 2013		1,917		$	48.40
Restricted stock granted		103,519		$	1.75
Restricted stock vested		(50,062	)	$	2.29
Restricted stock cancelled		(31,372	)	$	1.64
Restricted stock forfeited		(13,363	)	$	4.49
Balances, at October 31, 2013		10,639		$	4.52

The Company recorded compensation expense for these restricted stock grants of $107,871 and $122,153 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2013, respectively.

As of October 31, 2013, there were unrecognized compensation costs of approximately $15,074 related to the non-vested restricted stock grants that will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period.

NOTE 9. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSE

In May 2012, the Company decided to consolidate its operations and relocate its research and development function to North Carolina from Costa Mesa, California. To allow for this transition period, all existing development work had been completed and all of the manufacturing of the Company’s PFC-based products had been transferred to contract manufacturers. As part of these initiatives, the Company terminated all related research and development activities and a workforce reduction was implemented. In September 2012, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with an unrelated third party that extends throughout the remaining term of the existing lease for the vacated facility.

The following table summarizes the impact of the work force reductions and other associated costs on operating expenses and payments for the six months ended October 31, 2013, and the liability remaining on the balance sheet as of October 31, 2013.

		Charges Incurred During the Six Months Ended October 31, 2013				Amounts Paid Through October 31, 2013				Amounts Accrued at October 31, 2013
Future lease obligations, net of sublease revenue		$	-			$	65,360			$	76,524

The Company recorded all restructuring expenses as operating expenses on the statement of operations. All restructuring costs were paid by October 31, 2013, with the exception of approximately $77,000 of future lease obligations, net of sublease revenue.

NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Warrant Exercises

From November 4, 2013 through November 21, 2013, outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,377,297 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $2.59 were exercised for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $6.2 million.

Acquisition

As stated above, on November 13, 2013, the Company”), through its wholly owned subsidiary, Life Newco, consummated its previously announced acquisition of certain assets of Phyxius pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Life Newco acquired certain assets, including the License by and between Phyxius and Orion, and the Side Letter by and between Phyxius and Orion. The License grants Life Newco an exclusive, sublicenseable right to develop and commercialize the “Product in the Territory. Pursuant to the License, Life Newco must use Orion’s “Simdax®” trademark to commercialize the Product. The License also grants to Life Newco a right of first refusal to commercialize new developments of the Product, including developments as to the formulation, presentation, means of delivery, route of administration, dosage or indication. Orion’s ongoing role under the License includes sublicense approval, serving as the sole source of manufacture, holding a first right to enforce intellectual property rights in the Territory, and certain regulatory participation rights. Additionally, Life Newco must grant back to Orion a broad non-exclusive license to any patents or clinical trial data related to the Product developed by Life Newco under the License. The License has a ten (10) year term, provided, however, that the License will continue after the end of the ten year term in each country in the Territory until the expiration of Orion’s patent rights in the Product in such country (the “Term”). Orion may terminate the License if the human clinical trial using the Product and studying reduction in morbidity and mortality of cardiac surgery patients at risk of low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) as described in the US Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) agreed upon clinical study protocol (the “Study”) is not started by July 31, 2014.

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Phyxius and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred:

Common stock	$	8,747,802
Series E convertible preferred stock	15,299,198
Total	$	24,047,000

The Company issued 1,366,844 shares of its common stock that had a total fair value of approximately $8.7 million based on the closing market price on November 13, 2013, the acquisition date. The Company also issued 32,992 shares of its Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Stock”), which are convertible into an aggregate of 3,299,200 shares of common stock that had a total fair value of approximately $15.3 million. The fair value of the Series E Stock is provisonal pending receipt of the final valuation for this preferred stock.

The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series E Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) that the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 13, 2013. Each share of Series E Stock will automatically convert into 100 shares of Common Stock following receipt of stockholder approval for the transaction. Approximately 11% of the shares of converted Common Stock will vest immediately upon receipt of stockholder approval for the transaction, while the remainder will vest upon achievement of certain performance milestones related to the development and commercialization of the levosimendan product in North America. In addition, all unvested converted Common Stock will vest if certain change of control transactions or significant equity financings occur within 24 months of the closing of the Acquisition. The number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series E Stock converts is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The Series E Stock does not carry dividend or a liquidation preference. The Series E Stock carries voting rights aggregating 4.99% of the Company’s Common Stock voting power immediately prior to the closing of the Acquisition.

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

IPR&D	$	22,000,000
Trade and other payables		(256,000	)
Liability arising from a contingency		(1,000,000	)
Total identifiable net assets	$	20,744,000
Goodwill	$	3,303,000

The fair value of the acquired in-process research and development, IPR&D, intangible asset of approximately $22.0 million is provisional pending receipt of the final valuation for this asset. The Company did not acquire any other class of assets as a result of the acquisition.

A liability arising from a contingency of $1 Million has been recognized at fair value for expected license fee payments due under the acquired license. The Company expects that this expenditure will be payable in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the License, the Company must pay to Orion a non-refundable up-front payment in the amount of $1 million within thirty (30) days of the Company receiving funding for the Study, but in no event later than April 1, 2014. The License also includes the following development milestones for which the Company shall make non-refundable payments to Orion no later than twenty-eight (28) days after the occurrence of the applicable milestone event: (i) $2.0 million upon the grant of FDA approval, including all registrations, licenses, authorizations and necessary approvals, to develop and/or commercialize the Product in the United States; and (ii) $1.0 million upon the grant of regulatory approval for the Product in Canada. Once commercialized, the Company is obligated to make certain non-refundable commercialization milestone payments to Orion, aggregating up to $13.0 million, contingent upon achievement of certain cumulative net sales amounts in the Territory. The Company must also pay Orion tiered royalties based on net sales of the Product in the Territory made by the Company and its sublicensees. After the end of the Term, the Company must pay Orion a royalty based on net sales of the Product in the Territory for as long as the Company sells the Product in the Territory.

In connection with the closing of the Acquisition, Phyxius’ co-founder, Chief Executive Officer and stockholder, John Kelley, became the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and two other Phyxius employees and stockholders, Doug Randall and Douglas Hay, PhD became employees of the Company as Vice President, Business and Commercial Operations and Vice President, Regulatory Affairs, respectively. Michael Jebsen, the Company’s prior Interim Chief Executive Officer and current Chief Financial Officer, will continue serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. In addition, Mr. Kelley will be appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company, while another designee will be appointed to the Board of Directors following receipt of stockholder approval for the transaction. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to propose that its stockholders approve an amendment to the Company’s 1999 Stock Plan to increase the amount of stock options authorized for issuance under the 1999 Stock Plan to not less than 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Proposed Plan Amendment”).

The Common Stock and Series E Stock issued as the Consideration were issued and sold without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws. Accordingly, the Phyxius Stockholders may sell the shares of Common Stock and Series E Stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those securities, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to them. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of these statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: the implications of interim or final results of our clinical trials, the progress of our research programs, including clinical testing, the extent to which our issued and pending patents may protect our products and technology, our ability to identify new product candidates, the potential of such product candidates to lead to the development of commercial products, our anticipated timing for initiation or completion of our clinical trials for any of our product candidates, our future operating expenses, our future losses, our future expenditures for research and development, and the sufficiency of our cash resources. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks faced by us and described in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from those we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2013.

All references in this Quarterly Report to “Oxygen Biotherapeutics”, “we”, “our” and “us” means Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc.

Overview

Strategy

We are a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing drugs for critical care patients. Our principal business objective is to acquire, or discover, develop, and commercialize novel therapeutic products for disease indications that represent significant areas of clinical need and commercial opportunity. Our lead product is levosimendan, which was acquired in an asset purchase agreement with Phyxius Pharma, Inc. Levosimendan is a calcium sensitizer developed for intravenous use in hospitalized patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. The treatment is currently approved in more than 50 countries for this indication. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track status for levosimendan for the reduction of morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery patients at risk for developing Low Cardiac Output Syndrome (LCOS). In addition, the FDA has agreed to the Phase 3 protocol design under Special Protocol Assessment (SPA), and provided guidance that a single successful trial will be sufficient to support approval of levosimendan in this indication.

We are also developing Oxycyte®, a systemic perfluorocarbon, or PFC, product we believe is a safe and effective oxygen carrier for use in situations of acute ischemia. Oxycyte has been successful in two clinical trials and is currently being evaluated in a Phase II-b clinical trial for the treatment of traumatic brain injury, or TBI.

Our current strategy is to:

●	Efficiently conduct clinical development to establish clinical proof of concept with our lead product candidates;

●	Advance the development of the perfluorocarbon, or PFC, therapeutic modality and supporting capabilities;

●	Efficiently explore new high-potential therapeutic applications, leveraging third-party research collaborations and our results from related areas;

●	Continue to expand our intellectual property portfolio; and

●	Enter into licensing or product co-development arrangements in certain areas, while out-licensing opportunities in non-core areas.

We believe that this strategy will allow us to develop a portfolio of high quality product development opportunities, expand our clinical development and commercialization capabilities, and enhance our ability to generate value from our proprietary technologies

Second Quarter 2014 Highlights

The following summarizes certain key financial measures for the three months ended October 31, 2013:

●	Exchanged $4.6 million of outstanding convertible notes for 4,600 shares of Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock.

●	Cash and cash equivalents were $2.5 million at October 31, 2013.

●	Revenue earned under our research grant was $34,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $509,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2012.

●	Our loss from operations was $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $683,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2012.

●	Net cash used in operating activities was $3.5 million and $2.7 million for each of the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Consistent with our strategy, during the three months ended October 31, 2013, we (i) entered into an asset purchase agreement with Phyxius Pharma, Inc. to acquire the rights to develop and commercialize levosimendan, a calcium sensitizer developed for intravenous use in hospitalized patients with acutely decompensated heart failure , (ii) submitted the results of the immunocompetency studies funded under the U.S. Army cost reimbursement grant to the FDA, and (iii) continued with the enrollment of patients in the second cohort of our traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical trials.

Opportunities and Trends

We are moving forward with plans to initiate the phase 3 trial for levosimendan. Duke University’s Duke Clinical Research Institute, or DCRI has been selected to conduct the Phase 3 trial. DCRI is the world’s largest academic clinical research organization, with substantial experience in conducting cardiac surgery trials. The DCRI will serve as the coordinating center and Drs. John H. Alexander and Rajendra Mehta as lead investigators for the Phase 3 trial.

The Phase 3 trial will be conducted in approximately 50 major cardiac surgery centers in North America. The trial will enroll patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graphs, or CABG and/or mitral valve surgery who are at risk for developing LCOS. The trial will be a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study seeking to enroll 760 patients. It is expected that enrollment will begin in the third quarter of 2014, and will take approximately 18 months to complete. We are currently in the planning phase of the program.

We continue to execute on our strategic plan, which calls for resuming our Phase II-B clinical trials for STOP-TBI (Safety and Tolerability of Oxycyte in Patients with Severe non-Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury) ; supporting our collaborations to gather proof-of-concept data for additional therapeutic areas with unmet medical needs; and continuing our business development efforts to expand our product portfolio. We also continue to progress Oxycyte through the regulatory approval process by conducting a comprehensive group of preclinical studies to confirm the safety profile of our product. These studies are particularly focused on platelet activity and immunocompetence. We believe these actions position us well to drive future growth and create stockholder value.

As we focus on the development of our existing products and product candidates, we also continue to position ourselves to execute upon licensing and other partnering opportunities. In order to do so, we will need to continue to maintain our strategic direction, manage and deploy our available cash efficiently and strengthen our collaborative research development and partner relationships.

During fiscal year 2014 we are focused on the following four key initiatives:

●	Conducting well-designed studies early in the clinical development process to establish a robust foundation for subsequent development, partnership and expansion into complementary areas;

●	Working with collaborators and partners to accelerate product development, reduce our development costs, and broaden our commercialization capabilities;

●	Gaining regulatory approval for the continued development and commercialization of our products in the United States; and

●	Developing new intellectual property will enable us to file patent applications that cover new applications of our existing technologies and product candidates.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies during the three months ended October 31, 2013, as compared to the critical accounting policies described in “ Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013.

Financial Overview

Results of Operations- Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenue

Product Revenue and Gross Profit

We generate revenue through the sale of Dermacyte® through distribution agreements, on-line retailers and direct sales to physician and medical spa facilities. Product revenue and percentage changes for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

	The three months ended October 31,				Increase/ (Decrease)			% Increase/ (Decrease)
	2013		2012
Product revenue	$	24,685	$	14,571	$	10,114			69	%
Cost of sales		3,355		9,134		(5,779	)		(63	) %
Gross profit	$	21,330	$	5,437	$	15,893			292	%

The increase in product revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2013 was primarily due to license fees earned in accordance with our existing distribution agreement for Dermacyte.

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 86% and 37% for three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase for the three months ended October 31, 2013, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to the license fee payments due in accordance with the existing Dermacyte distribution agreement.

Government Grant Revenue

We earn revenues through a cost-reimbursement grant sponsored by the United States Army, or Grant Revenue. Grant Revenue is recognized as milestones under the Grant program are achieved. Grant Revenue is earned through reimbursements for the direct costs of labor, travel, and supplies, as well as the pass-through costs of subcontracts with third-party contract research organizations or CROs.

	The six months ended October 31,				Increase/ (Decrease)			% Increase/ (Decrease)
	2013		2012
Government grant revenue	$	34,377	$	509,435	$	(475,058	)		(93	)%

For the three months ended October 31, 2013, we recorded approximately $34,000 in revenue under the grant program as compared to approximately $509,000 in revenue during the same period in the prior year. In addition to the revenue earned, we have recorded approximately $52,000 in deferred revenue associated with the grant. Deferred revenue under the grant represents pass-through costs that have been reimbursed in advance of performing the studies underlying the subcontracts. The decrease in revenue earned under the grant is due primarily to our completion of multiple studies in the prior year.

Marketing and Sales Expenses

Marketing and sales expenses consisted primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries, commissions, and the costs of marketing programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as advertising, trade shows, public relations and other market development programs. Marketing and sales expenses and percentage changes for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Three months ended October 31,				Increase/ (Decrease)			% Increase/ (Decrease)
	2013		2012
Marketing and sales expense	$	-	$	53,293	$	(53,293	)		(100	) %

The decrease in marketing and sales expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2013 was driven by the elimination of costs incurred for compensation and direct advertising following the execution of the Dermacyte distribution agreement in the prior year.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for executive, finance, legal and administrative personnel, including stock-based compensation. Other general and administrative expenses include facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal and accounting services, other professional services, and consulting fees. General and administrative expenses and percentage changes for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Three months ended October 31,					Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012			(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Legal and professional fees	$	670,554	$	361,079		$	309,475			86	%
Personnel costs		606,224		384,997			221,227			57	%
Other costs		77,584		(447,488	)		525,072			(117	) %
Facilities		38,261		43,800			(5,539	)		(13	) %
Depreciation and amortization		28,782		27,162			1,620			6	%

Legal and professional fees:

Legal and professional fees increased approximately $309,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to legal fees associated with the acquisition of certain assets of Phyxius Pharma, Inc., or Phyxius.

Personnel costs:

Personnel costs increased approximately $221,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to bonuses paid to employees in stock and cash in the current period.

Other costs:

Other costs include costs incurred for travel, supplies, insurance and other miscellaneous charges. The approximately $525,000 reduction in other costs was due primarily to the reversal of a contingent liability in the prior period.

Facilities:

Facilities include costs paid for rent and utilities at our corporate headquarters in North Carolina. The approximately $5,500 reduction during the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year was the result of the elimination of allocated costs from the closure of the California lab facility in the prior year.

Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation and amortization costs remained relatively consistent for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, (i) expenses incurred under agreements with CROs and investigative sites, which conduct our clinical trials and a substantial portion of our pre-clinical studies; (ii) the cost of manufacturing and supplying clinical trial materials; (iii) payments to contract service organizations, as well as consultants; (iv) employee-related expenses, which include salaries and benefits; and (v) facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and equipment, depreciation of leasehold improvements, equipment, laboratory and other supplies. All research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses and percentage changes for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Three months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Clinical and preclinical development	$	391,042	$	374,683	$	16,359			4	%
Personnel costs		241,788		162,419		79,369			49	%
Consulting		90,836		49,470		41,366			84	%
Other costs		12,816		4,388		8,428			192	%
Depreciation		9,556		10,988		(1,432	)		(13	) %
Facilities		2,527		2,626		(99	)		(4	) %

Clinical and preclinical development:

The increase of approximately $16,000 in clinical and preclinical development costs for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to increases of $200,000 associated with the Phase II-b trials for Oxycyte offset primarily by a decrease of $187,000 in costs incurred for preclinical safety studies for Oxycyte.

Personnel costs:

Personnel costs increased approximately $79,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to salaries paid to our prior Chief Medical Officer in the current period.

Consulting fees:

Consulting fees increased approximately $41,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to fees incurred to plan and prepare for regulatory submissions, clinical trial expansions and other clinical support activities.

Other costs:

Other costs increased approximately $8,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in expenses associated with travel and supplies.

Depreciation:

Depreciation expense remained relatively consistent for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012.

Facilities:

Facilities expense remained relatively consistent for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012.

Conducting a significant amount of research and development is central to our business model. Product candidates in later-stage clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of development, primarily due to the significantly increased size and duration of clinical trials. We plan to incur substantial research and development expenses for the foreseeable future in order to complete development of our most advanced product candidate, Oxycyte, and to conduct earlier-stage research and development on our topical applications.

The process of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials necessary to obtain approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, is costly and time consuming. The probability of success for each product candidate and clinical trial may be affected by a variety of factors, including, among other things, the quality of the product candidate’s early clinical data, investment in the program, competition, manufacturing capabilities and commercial viability. As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, uncertainty associated with clinical trial enrollment and risks inherent in the development process, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of current or future clinical stages of our product candidates or when, or to what extent, we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates. Development timelines, probability of success and development costs vary widely. We are currently focused on developing our most advanced product candidate, Oxycyte, and our topical dermatologic indications; however, we will need substantial additional capital in the future in order to complete the development and potential commercialization of Oxycyte and other product candidates.

Restructuring expense

	Three months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Restructuring expense	$	-	$	170,298	$	(170,298	)		—	%

During the three months ended October 31, 2012, the Company recorded one-time charges of approximately $170,000 of severance and benefits related charges. These costs were not incurred in the current period.

Interest expense

Interest expense includes the interest payments due under our long-term debt, amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of discounts recorded against our outstanding convertible notes, and noncash interest charges related to our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Interest expense and percentage changes for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Three months ended October 31,				Increase/		% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)		(Decrease)
Interest expense	$	1,416,856	$	867,524	$	549,332		63	%

During the three months ended October 31, 2013, interest expense increased approximately $549,000 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to approximately $788,000 of accelerated recognition of discount amortization associated with our outstanding convertible notes, partially offset by $239,000 of noncash interest charges recorded in the prior period related to our previously outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Other income and expense

Other income and expense includes non-operating income and expense items not otherwise recorded in our statement of operations. These items include, but are not limited to, revenue earned under sublease agreements for our California facility, recognized gains and losses on foreign currency translations, interest income earned and fixed asset disposals. Other expense for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is as follows:

	Three months ended October 31,				Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)
Other (income) expense, net	$	367	$	6,911	$	(6,544	)

Other (income) expense decreased approximately $6,500 for the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to asset disposals associated with the closing of our California facility in the prior period. See Note 9 in our footnotes to our unaudited financial statements above for further explanation of the California facility closing.

Results of Operations- Comparison of the Six Months Ended October 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenue

Product Revenue and Gross Profit

We generate revenue through the sale of Dermacyte® through distribution agreements, on-line retailers and direct sales to physician and medical spa facilities. Product revenue and percentage changes for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

	The six months ended October 31,				Increase/		% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)		(Decrease)
Product revenue	$	60,079	$	26,028	$	34,051		131	%
Cost of sales		30,864		15,044		15,820		105	%
Gross profit	$	29,215	$	10,984	$	18,231		166	%

The increase in product revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2013 was primarily due to license fees earned in accordance with our existing distribution agreement for Dermacyte.

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 49% and 42% for six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase for the six months ended October 31, 2013, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was due to license fee payments due in accordance with the existing Dermacyte distribution agreement.

Government Grant Revenue

Grant Revenue is recognized as milestones under the Grant program are achieved. Grant Revenue is earned through reimbursements for the direct costs of labor, travel, and supplies, as well as the pass-through costs of subcontracts with third-party CROs.

	Six months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Government grant revenue	$	192,297	$	775,984	$	(583,687	)		(75	) %

For the six months ended October 31, 2013, we recorded approximately $192,000 in revenue under the grant program as compared to approximately $776,000 in revenue during the same period in the prior year. In addition to the revenue earned, we have recorded approximately $52,000 in deferred revenue associated with the grant. Deferred revenue under the grant represents pass-through costs that have been reimbursed in advance of performing the studies underlying the subcontracts. The decrease in revenue earned under the grant is due primarily to our completion of multiple studies in the prior year.

Marketing and Sales Expenses

Marketing and sales expenses consisted primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries, commissions, and the costs of marketing programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as advertising, trade shows, public relations and other market development programs. Marketing and sales expenses and percentage changes for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Six months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Marketing and sales expense	$	102	$	91,898	$	(91,796	)		(100	) %

The decrease in marketing and sales expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2013 was driven by the elimination of costs incurred for compensation and direct advertising following the execution of the Dermacyte distribution agreement in the prior year.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for executive, finance, legal and administrative personnel, including stock-based compensation. Other general and administrative expenses include facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal and accounting services, other professional services, and consulting fees. General and administrative expenses and percentage changes for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Six months ended October 31,					Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012			(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Legal and professional fees	$	1,161,572	$	1,048,578		$	112,994			11	%
Personnel costs		953,429		750,632			202,797			27	%
Other costs		156,553		(350,455	)		507,008			(145	) %
Facilities		75,080		90,815			(15,735	)		(17	) %
Depreciation and amortization		57,190		54,164			3,026			6	%

Legal and professional fees:

Legal and professional fees increased approximately $113,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to increases of approximately $128,000 in fees associated with outsourced corporate communications, approximately $108,000 in legal expenses related to the Phyxius asset acquisition and an increase of approximately $16,000 in accounting fees; partially offset by a decrease of $44,000 related to the second closing of the Series A Preferred Stock and approximately $95,000 in board stock compensation recognized in the prior year.

Personnel costs:

Personnel costs increased approximately $203,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to bonuses paid to employees in stock and cash in the current period.

Other costs:

Other costs include costs incurred for travel, supplies, insurance and other miscellaneous charges. The approximately $507,000 reduction in other costs was due primarily to the reversal of a contingent liability in the prior period.

Facilities:

Facilities include costs paid for rent and utilities at our corporate headquarters in North Carolina. The approximately $16,000 reduction during the three months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year was the result of the elimination of allocated costs from the closure of the California lab facility in the prior year.

Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation and amortization costs remained relatively consistent for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, (i) expenses incurred under agreements with CROs and investigative sites, which conduct our clinical trials and a substantial portion of our pre-clinical studies; (ii) the cost of manufacturing and supplying clinical trial materials; (iii) payments to contract service organizations, as well as consultants; (iv) employee-related expenses, which include salaries and benefits; and (v) facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and equipment, depreciation of leasehold improvements, equipment, laboratory and other supplies. All research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses and percentage changes for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Six months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Clinical and preclinical development	$	886,157	$	721,704	$	164,453			23	%
Personnel costs		454,683		334,787		119,896			36	%
Consulting		136,179		87,459		48,720			56	%
Other costs		19,597		23,676		(4,079	)		(17	) %
Depreciation		19,388		23,522		(4,134	)		(18	) %
Facilities		5,454		50,698		(45,244	)		(89	) %

Clinical and preclinical development:

The increase of approximately $164,000 in clinical and preclinical development costs for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to increases of $472,000 associated with the Phase II-b trials for Oxycyte offset primarily by a decrease of $308,000 in costs incurred for preclinical safety studies for Oxycyte.

Personnel costs:

Personnel costs increased approximately $120,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to salaries paid to our prior Chief Medical Officer in the current period.

Consulting fees:

Consulting fees increased approximately $49,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to fees incurred to plan and prepare for regulatory submissions, clinical trial expansions and other clinical support activities.

Other costs:

Other costs decreased approximately $4,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in expenses associated with travel and supplies.

Depreciation:

Depreciation expense remained relatively consistent for the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012.

Facilities:

Facilities expense decreased approximately $45,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the closure of our California facility.

Restructuring expense

	Six months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Restructuring expense	$	-	$	217,774	$	(217,774	)		—	%

During the six months ended October 31, 2012, the Company recorded one-time charges of approximately $218,000 for severance and benefits related charges that were not incurred in the current period.

Interest expense

Interest expense includes the interest payments due under our long-term debt, amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of discounts recorded against our outstanding convertible notes, and noncash interest charges related to our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Interest expense and percentage changes for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows:

	Six months ended October 31,				Increase/			% Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)			(Decrease)
Interest expense	$	2,072,660	$	2,793,427	$	(720,767	)		(26	) %

During the six months ended October 31, 2013, interest expense decreased approximately $721,000 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to approximately $1.5 million of noncash interest charges recorded in the prior period related to our previously outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, partially offset by approximately $788,000 due to the accelerated recognition of discount amortization associated with our outstanding convertible notes.

Other income and expense

Other income and expense includes non-operating income and expense items not otherwise recorded in our statement of operations. These items include, but are not limited to, revenue earned under sublease agreements for our California facility, recognized gains and losses on foreign currency translations, interest income earned and fixed asset disposals. Other expense for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, is as follows:

	Six months ended October 31,					Increase/
	2013		2012			(Decrease)
Other income (expense), net	$	227	$	(7,892	)	$	8,119

Other (income) expense increased approximately $8,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to approximately $17,000 of sub lease income from our California facility; partially offset by approximately $11,000 of asset disposals associated with the closing of our California facility and approximately $2,000 of interest earned in the prior period that was not earned in the same period during the current year. See Note 9 in our footnotes to our unaudited financial statements above for further explanation of the California facility closing.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operation

We have incurred losses since our inception and as of October 31, 2013 we had an accumulated deficit of $123 million. We will continue to incur losses until we generate sufficient revenue to offset our expenses, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for at least the next several years. We expect to incur increased expenses related to our development and potential commercialization of Oxycyte and other product candidates and, as a result, we will need to generate significant net product sales, royalty and other revenues to achieve profitability.

Liquidity

We have financed our operations since September 1990 through the issuance of debt and equity securities and loans from stockholders. We had $3,094,077 and $1,842,251 of total current assets and working capital of $1,617,466 and $(67,326) as of October 31, 2013 and April 30, 2013, respectively. Our policy is to invest excess cash, when available, in short-term money market instruments.

We are in the preclinical and clinical trial stages in the development of our product candidates. We are currently conducting Phase II-b clinical trials for the use of Oxycyte in the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury. Management is actively pursuing private and institutional financing, as well as strategic alliances and/or joint venture agreements to obtain the necessary additional financing and reduce the cost burden related to the development and commercialization of our products though we can give no assurance that any such initiative will be successful. We expect our primary focus will be on funding the continued testing of Oxycyte and initiating the Phase III clinical trials for levosimendan, since these products are the furthest along in the regulatory review process. Our ability to continue to pursue testing and development of our products beyond June 30, 2014 depends on obtaining license income or outside financial resources. There is no assurance that we will obtain any license agreement or outside financing or that we will otherwise succeed in obtaining the necessary resources.

On July 23, 2013, we sold 5,369 shares of Series C 8% convertible preferred stock for net proceeds of approximately $4.9 million. Additionally, on August 22, 2013 we issued 4,600 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock in exchange for $4.6 million of convertible notes that were scheduled to mature in June 2014. Based on our working capital at October 31, 2013 and the exercise of approximately $6.2 million of outstanding warrants subsequent to October 31, 2013, we believe we have sufficient capital on hand to continue to fund operations through June 30, 2014.

Cash Flows

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012:

	For the six months ended October 31,
	2013			2012
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(3,576,368	)	$	(2,741,815	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(68,867	)		(70,781	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		5,404,649			2,444,237

Net cash used in operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $3.58 million for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.74 million for the six months ended October 31, 2012. The increase in cash used for operating activities was due primarily to an increase in our costs incurred for the Phase II-b TBI clinical trials and the costs associated with the Phyxius asset acquisition.

Net cash used in investing activities . Net cash used in investing activities was $68,867 for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $70,781 for the six months ended October 31, 2012. The cash used for investing activities, primarily capitalized legal fees incurred for filing and maintaining our patent portfolio, remained relatively consistent compared to the same period in the prior year.

Net cash provided by financing activities . Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2013 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2012. The increase of net cash provided by financing activities was due primarily to net proceeds of $4.9 million received from the issuance of Series C 8% Convertible Preferred Stock on July 23, 2013 and proceeds of $567,000 received from the exercise of certain warrants as compared to the $2.5 million received from the issuance Series B Preferred Stock on June 15, 2012.

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors that include, but are not limited to the following:

●	the initiation, progress, timing and completion of clinical trials for our product candidates and potential product candidates;

●	the outcome, timing and cost of regulatory approvals and the regulatory approval process;

●	delays that may be caused by changing regulatory requirements;

●	the number of product candidates that we pursue;

●	the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing and defending patent claims;

●	the timing and terms of future in-licensing and out-licensing transactions;

●	the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities;

●	the cost of procuring clinical and commercial supplies of our product candidates;

●	the extent to which we acquire or invest in businesses, products or technologies; and

●	the possible costs of litigation.

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements through June 30, 2014. We will need substantial additional capital in the future in order to complete the development and commercialization of Oxycyte and to fund the development and commercialization of our future product candidates. Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product revenue, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. Such funding, if needed, may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. In the event we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may delay or reduce the scope of our current research and development programs and other expenses.

To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional significant dilution, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our technologies or our product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists . ASU No. 2013-11 requires entities to present in the financial statements an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward except to the extent such items are not available or not intended to be used at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position. In such instances, the unrecognized tax benefit is required to be presented in the financial statements as a liability and not be combined with deferred tax assets. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Since our inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Management does not believe that we possess any instruments that are sensitive to market risk. Our debt instruments bear interest at fixed interest rates.

We believe that there have been no significant changes in our market risk exposures for the six months ended October 31, 2013.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 31, 2013, the end of the period covered by this report in that they provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We routinely review our internal controls over financial reporting and from time to time make changes intended to enhance the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Described below are various risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The descriptions below include any material changes to and supersede the description of the risk factors affecting our business previously disclosed in “Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR FINANCIAL POSITION AND NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL

We will need substantial additional funding and if we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs.

Developing biopharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials and establishing manufacturing capabilities, is expensive. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we focus on and proceed with our Phase II-B and Phase III clinical programs and begin clinical trials for our other products. In addition, our expenses could increase beyond expectations if applicable regulatory authorities, including the FDA, require that we perform additional studies to those that we currently anticipate, in which case the timing of any potential product approval may be delayed. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the license acquired in the Phyxius asset acquisition, we must pay to Orion a non-refundable up-front payment in the amount of $1 million no later than April 1, 2014. We believe that as of December 16, 2013 our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements through June 30, 2014. We will need substantial additional capital in the future in order to complete the development and commercialization of Oxycyte and levosimendan and to fund the development and commercialization of future product candidates. Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product revenue, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. Such funding, if needed, may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. In the event we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may delay or reduce the scope of our current research and development programs and other expenses.

If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or our commercialization efforts. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional significant dilution, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our technologies or our product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time.

Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary as a result of a number of factors, including the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

-	the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other research and development activities;

-	the costs and timing of regulatory approval;

-	the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

-	the effect of competing technological and market developments;

-	the terms and timing of any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements that we may establish;

-	the cost and timing of completion of clinical and commercial-scale manufacturing activities; and

-	the costs of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for our cosmetic products and any product candidates for which we may receive regulatory approval.

We are a development stage company and have a history of net losses. Currently, we have two products available for commercial sale, and to date we have not generated any significant product revenue. As a result, we expect to continue to incur substantial net losses for the foreseeable future, which raises doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We began research and development activities in 1990 and are a development stage company. We have incurred significant net losses and negative cash flow in each year since our inception, including net losses of approximately $9.4 million and $15.7 million for the years ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of October 31, 2013 our accumulated deficit was approximately $123 million. We have devoted most of our financial resources to research and development, including our preclinical development activities and clinical trials. No revenues have been generated to date from commercial sales of any of our products, except for limited revenues from our topical cosmetic product, Dermacyte. We expect to have substantial expenses as we continue with our Phase II-B clinical program for Oxycyte and as we conduct other clinical trials for levosimendan. In addition, if we are required by applicable regulatory authorities, including the FDA, to perform studies in addition to those we currently anticipate, our expenses will increase beyond expectations and the timing of any potential product approval may be delayed. In addition, we expect to continue to incur costs to support operations as a public company. As a result, we may continue to incur substantial net losses and negative cash flow for the foreseeable future. These losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with pharmaceutical product development, we are unable to accurately predict the timing or amount of substantial expenses or when, or if, we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. We have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and debt financings. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on the rate of growth of our expenses and the rate of growth of our revenues. If we are unable to develop and commercialize our other product candidates we will not achieve profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability.

As a result of the foregoing circumstances our independent registered public accounting firm has included, and is likely in the future to include, an explanatory paragraph in their audit opinions based on uncertainty regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. An audit opinion of this type may negatively impact our ability to obtain debt or equity financing in the future.

We have a limited operating history, and we expect a number of factors to cause our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which may make it difficult to predict our future performance.

Our operations, to date, have been primarily limited to organizing and staffing our company, developing our technology and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates. We have not yet obtained regulatory approvals for any of our clinical product candidates. Consequently, any predictions you make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.

Specifically, our financial condition and operating results have varied significantly in the past and will continue to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors relating to our business that may contribute to these fluctuations include the following factors, among others:

-	our ability to obtain additional funding to develop our product candidates;

-	the need to obtain regulatory approval of our most advanced product candidates;

-	potential risks related to any collaborations we may enter into for our product candidates;

-	delays in the commencement, enrollment and completion of clinical testing, as well as the analysis and reporting of results from such clinical testing;

-	the success of clinical trials of our Oxycyte and levosimendan product candidates or future product candidates;

-	any delays in regulatory review and approval of product candidates in development;

-	market acceptance of our cosmetic product candidates;

-	our ability to establish an effective sales and marketing infrastructure;

-	competition from existing products or new products that may emerge;

-	the ability to receive regulatory approval or commercialize our products;

-	potential side effects of our product candidates that could delay or prevent commercialization;

-	potential product liability claims and adverse events;

-	potential liabilities associated with hazardous materials;

-	our ability to maintain adequate insurance policies;

-	our dependency on third-party manufacturers to supply or manufacture our products;

-	our ability to establish or maintain collaborations, licensing or other arrangements;

-	our ability, our partners’ abilities, and third parties’ abilities to protect and assert intellectual property rights;

-	costs related to and outcomes of potential litigation;

-	compliance with obligations under intellectual property licenses with third parties;

-	our ability to adequately support future growth; and

-	our ability to attract and retain key personnel to manage our business effectively.

Due to the various factors mentioned above, and others, the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods should not be relied upon as indications of our future operating performance.

RISKS RELATED TO COMMERCIALIZATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

We are limited in the number of products we can simultaneously pursue and therefore our survival depends on our success with a small number of product opportunities.

We have limited financial resources, so at present we are primarily focusing these resources on developing our Oxycyte oxygen carrier product and levosimendan for the treatment of low cardiac output syndrome. We have delayed development on our Wundecyte topical wound product and Vitavent, our oxygen-carrying liquid, until we find a licensing partner willing to pursue development or obtain additional financing to pursue development ourselves. At present we intend to commit most of our resources to advancing Oxycyte and levosimendan to the point it receives regulatory approval for one or more medical uses, and if this effort is unsuccessful we may not have resources to pursue development of our other products and our business would terminate. Furthermore, by delaying development of Vitavent, this technology may become obsolete by the time we have sufficient capital to resume development and testing, so the funds expended on this product to date would be lost, as well as our opportunity to benefit if the product could be successfully developed.

Failure to integrate or realize the expected benefits of the Phyxius asset acquisition could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

On November 13, 2013, we completed our acquisition of certain assets of Phyxius. At the same time, three former employees of Phyxius became employees of our company. We conducted this transaction based on certain assumptions regarding our business, markets, cost structures and synergies. If we do not successfully integrate or realize the anticipated benefits of this transaction, instead of resulting in growth for and enhanced value to our company, our strategy may cause us to experience operational issues and expose us to operational and regulatory risk, each of which could have material adverse effects on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

We currently have no approved drug products for sale and we cannot guarantee that we will ever have marketable drug products.

We currently have no approved drug products for sale. The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, selling, marketing, and distribution of drug products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and other countries, with regulations differing from country to country. We are not permitted to market our product in the United States until we receive approval of a new drug application, or an NDA, from the FDA for each product candidate. We have not submitted an NDA or received marketing approval for any of our product candidates. Obtaining approval of an NDA is a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. Markets outside of the United States also have requirements for approval of drug candidates which we must comply with prior to marketing. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that we will ever have marketable drug products.

The development of Oxycyte and levosimendan is subject to a high level of technological risk.

We expect to devote a substantial portion of our financial and managerial resources to pursuing Phase II and Phase III clinical trials for Oxycyte and levosimendan over the next three years. The biomedical field has undergone rapid and significant technological changes. Technological developments may result in our products becoming obsolete or non-competitive before we are able to recover any portion of the research and development and other expenses we have incurred to develop and clinically test Oxycyte or levosimendan. As our opportunity to generate substantial product revenues within the next four to five years is most likely dependent on successful testing and commercialization of Oxycyte and levosimendan for surgical and oxygen delivery applications, any such occurrence would have a material adverse effect on our operations and could result in the cessation of our business.

We may be required to conduct additional clinical trials in the future, which are expensive and time consuming, and the outcome of the trials is uncertain.

We expect to commit a substantial portion of our financial and business resources over the next three years to clinical testing of Oxycyte and levosimendan and advancing these products to regulatory approval for use in one or more medical applications. All of these clinical trials and testing will be expensive and time consuming and the timing of the regulatory review process is uncertain. The applicable regulatory agencies may suspend clinical trials at any time if they believe that the subjects participating in such trials are being exposed to unacceptable health risks. We cannot ensure that we will be able to complete our clinical trials successfully or obtain FDA or other governmental or regulatory approval of our products, or that such approval, if obtained, will not include limitations on the indicated uses for which our products may be marketed. Our business, financial condition and results of operations are critically dependent on obtaining capital to advance our testing program and receiving FDA and other governmental and regulatory approvals of our products. A significant delay in or failure of our planned clinical trials or a failure to achieve these approvals would have a material adverse effect on us and could result in major setbacks or jeopardize our ability to continue as a going concern.

The market may not accept our products.

Even if regulatory approval is obtained, there is a risk that the efficacy and pricing of our products, considered in relation to our products’ expected benefits, will not be perceived by health care providers and third-party payers as cost-effective, and that the price of our products will not be competitive with other new technologies or products. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if the price of our products are not considered cost-effective or if our products do not otherwise achieve market acceptance.

Any collaboration we enter with third parties to develop and commercialize our product candidates may place the development of our product candidates outside our control, may require us to relinquish important rights or may otherwise be on terms unfavorable to us.

We may enter into collaborations with third parties to develop and commercialize our product candidates, including Oxycyte and levosimendan. Our dependence on future partners for development and commercialization of our product candidates would subject us to a number of risks, including:

-	we may not be able to control the amount and timing of resources that our partners may devote to the development or commercialization of our product candidates or to their marketing and distribution;

-	partners may delay clinical trials, provide insufficient funding for a clinical trial program, stop a clinical trial or abandon a product candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for clinical testing;

-	disputes may arise between us and our partners that result in the delay or termination of the research, development or commercialization of our product candidates or that result in costly litigation or arbitration that diverts management’s attention and resources;

-	partners may experience financial difficulties;

-	partners may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights, or may use our proprietary information, in such a way as to invite litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property rights or proprietary information or expose us to potential litigation;

-	business combinations or significant changes in a partner’s business strategy may adversely affect a partner’s willingness or ability to meet its obligations under any arrangement;

-	a partner could independently move forward with a competing product candidate developed either independently or in collaboration with others, including our competitors; and

-	the collaborations with our partners may be terminated or allowed to expire, which would delay the development and may increase the cost of developing our product candidates.

Delays in the commencement, enrollment and completion of clinical testing could result in increased costs to us and delay or limit our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates.

Delays in the commencement, enrollment and completion of clinical testing could significantly affect our product development costs. We do not know whether planned clinical trials for Oxycyte and levosimendan will begin on time or be completed on schedule, if at all. The commencement and completion of clinical trials requires us to identify and maintain a sufficient number of trial sites, many of which may already be engaged in other clinical trial programs for the same indication as our product candidates or may be required to withdraw from our clinical trial as a result of changing standards of care or may become ineligible to participate in clinical studies. The commencement, enrollment and completion of clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of other reasons, including delays related to:

-	reaching agreements on acceptable terms with prospective CROs and trial sites, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different CROs and trial sites;

-	obtaining regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial;

-	obtaining institutional review board, or IRB, approval to conduct a clinical trial at numerous prospective sites;

-	recruiting and enrolling patients to participate in clinical trials for a variety of reasons, including meeting the enrollment criteria for our study and competition from other clinical trial programs for the same indication as our product candidates;

-	retaining patients who have initiated a clinical trial but may be prone to withdraw due to the treatment protocol, lack of efficacy, personal issues or side effects from the therapy or who are lost to further follow-up;

-	maintaining and supplying clinical trial material on a timely basis; and

-	collecting, analyzing and reporting final data from the clinical trials.

In addition, a clinical trial may be suspended or terminated by us, the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of factors, including:

-	failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols;

-	inspection of the clinical trial operations or trial sites by the FDA or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a clinical hold;

-	unforeseen safety issues or any determination that a trial presents unacceptable health risks; and

-	lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial, including unforeseen costs due to enrollment delays, requirements to conduct additional trials and studies and increased expenses associated with the services of our CROs and other third parties.

Changes in regulatory requirements and guidance may occur and we may need to amend clinical trial protocols to reflect these changes with appropriate regulatory authorities. Amendments may require us to resubmit our clinical trial protocols to IRBs for re-examination, which may impact the costs, timing or successful completion of a clinical trial. If we experience delays in the completion of, or if we terminate, our clinical trials, the commercial prospects for our product candidates will be harmed, and our ability to generate product revenues will be delayed. In addition, many of the factors that cause, or lead to, a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval of a product candidate. Even if we are able to ultimately commercialize our product candidates, other therapies for the same or similar indications may have been introduced to the market and established a competitive advantage.

RISKS RELATING TO REGULATORY MATTERS

Our activities are and will continue to be subject to extensive government regulation, which is expensive and time consuming, and we will not be able to sell our products without regulatory approval.

Our research, development, testing, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of Oxycyte and levosimendan are, and will continue to be, subject to extensive regulation, monitoring and approval by the FDA and other regulatory agencies. There are significant risks at each stage of the regulatory scheme.

Product approval stage

During the product approval stage we attempt to prove the safety and efficacy of our product for its indicated uses. There are numerous problems that could arise during this stage, including:

-	The data obtained from laboratory testing and clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent FDA and other regulatory approvals;

-	Adverse events could cause the FDA and other regulatory authorities to halt trials;

-	At any time the FDA and other regulatory agencies could change policies and regulations that could result in delay and perhaps rejection of our products; and

-	Even after extensive testing and clinical trials, there is no assurance that regulatory approval will ever be obtained for any of our products.

Commercialization approval stage

We will be required to file a BLA with the FDA in order to obtain regulatory approval for the commercial production and sale of Oxycyte and levosimendan in the United States and similar applications with regulatory authorities in countries where we seek to commercialize our product candidates. Under FDA guidelines, the FDA may comment upon the acceptability of the applicable application following its submission. After an application is submitted, there is an initial review to be sure that all of the required elements are included in the submission. There can be no assurance that the submission will be accepted for filing or that the FDA may not issue an RTF. If an RTF is issued, there is opportunity for dialogue between the sponsor and the FDA in an effort to resolve all concerns. There can be no assurance that such a dialogue will be successful in leading to the filing of the BLA. If the submission is filed, there can be no assurance that the full review will result in product approval.

Post-commercialization stage

Discovery of previously unknown problems with our products, or unanticipated problems with our manufacturing arrangements, even after FDA and other regulatory approvals of our products for commercial sale may result in the imposition of significant restrictions, including withdrawal of the product from the market. Our previous agreement with Hospira was exclusive, and as a consequence, delays in supply by Hospira could have caused us to be unable to supply our customers’ demand. On August 30, 2011, we and Hospira entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which we mutually agreed to terminate the supply agreement related to the development, manufacture, supply and distribution of Oxycyte. No early termination penalties or other payments were incurred by either party in connection with the termination.

In September 2011 we entered into a development and supply agreement with NextPharma, Inc. to manufacture our Oxycyte emulsion for clinical use under cGMP standards. In January 2012, NextPharma transferred the manufacturing process from Hospira, our previous supplier, to their cGMP facilities and demonstrated their ability to produce clinical grade Oxycyte.

Additional laws and regulations may also be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our products, including laws or regulations relating to the price or cost-effectiveness of medical products. Any delay or failure to achieve regulatory approval of commercial sales of our products is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The FDA and other regulatory agencies continue to review products even after they receive agency approval. If and when the FDA or another regulatory agency outside the United States approves one of our products, its manufacture and marketing will be subject to ongoing regulation, which could include compliance with current good manufacturing practices, adverse event reporting requirements and general prohibitions against promoting products for unapproved or “off-label” uses. We are also subject to inspection and market surveillance by the FDA for compliance with these and other requirements. Any enforcement action resulting from failure, even by inadvertence, to comply with these requirements could affect the manufacture and marketing of Oxycyte or our other products. In addition, the FDA or other regulatory agencies could withdraw a previously approved product from the market upon receipt of newly discovered information. The FDA or another regulatory agency could also require us to conduct additional, and potentially expensive, studies in areas outside our approved indicated uses.

We must continually monitor the safety of our products once approved and marketed for signs that their use may elicit serious and unexpected side effects and adverse events, which could jeopardize our ability to continue marketing the products. We may also be required to conduct post-approval clinical studies as a condition to licensing a product.

As with all pharmaceutical products, the use of our products could sometimes produce undesirable side effects or adverse reactions or events (referred to cumulatively as adverse events). For the most part, we would expect these adverse events to be known and occur at some predicted frequency. When adverse events are reported to us, we will be required to investigate each event and circumstances surrounding it to determine whether it was caused by our product and whether it implies that a previously unrecognized safety issue exists. We will also be required to periodically report summaries of these events to the applicable regulatory authorities.

In addition, the use of our products could be associated with serious and unexpected adverse events, or with less serious reactions at a greater than expected frequency. This may be especially true when our products are used in critically ill or otherwise compromised patient populations. When these unexpected events are reported to us, we will be required to make a thorough investigation to determine causality and implications for product safety. These events must also be specifically reported to the applicable regulatory authorities. If our evaluation concludes, or regulatory authorities perceive, that there is an unreasonable risk associated with the product, we would be obligated to withdraw the impacted lot(s) of that product. Furthermore, an unexpected adverse event of a new product could be recognized only after extensive use of the product, which could expose us to product liability risks, enforcement action by regulatory authorities and damage to our reputation and public image.

A serious adverse finding concerning the risk of our products by any regulatory authority could adversely affect our reputation, business and financial results.

When a new product is approved, the FDA or other regulatory authorities may require post-approval clinical trials, sometimes called Phase IV clinical trials. If the results of such trials are unfavorable, this could result in the loss of the license to market the product, with a resulting loss of sales

After our products are commercialized, we expect to spend considerable time and money complying with federal and state laws and regulations governing their sale, and, if we are unable to fully comply with such laws and regulations, we could face substantial penalties.

Health care providers, physicians and others will play a primary role in the recommendation and prescription of our clinical products. Our arrangements with third-party payers and customers may expose us to broadly applicable fraud and abuse and other health care laws and regulations that may constrain the business or financial arrangements and relationships through which we will market, sell and distribute our products. Applicable federal and state health care laws and regulations are expected to include, but not be limited to, the following:

The federal anti-kickback statute is a criminal statute that makes it a felony for individuals or entities knowingly and willfully to offer or pay, or to solicit or receive, direct or indirect remuneration, in order to induce the purchase, order, lease, or recommending of items or services, or the referral of patients for services, that are reimbursed under a federal health care program, including Medicare and Medicaid;

The federal False Claims Act imposes liability on any person who knowingly submits, or causes another person or entity to submit, a false claim for payment of government funds. Penalties include three times the government’s damages plus civil penalties of $5,500 to $11,000 per false claim. In addition, the False Claims Act permits a person with knowledge of fraud, referred to as a qui tam plaintiff, to file a lawsuit on behalf of the government against the person or business that committed the fraud, and, if the action is successful, the qui tam plaintiff is rewarded with a percentage of the recovery;

-	Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act imposes obligations, including mandatory contractual terms, with respect to safeguarding the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;

-	The Social Security Act contains numerous provisions allowing the imposition of a civil money penalty, a monetary assessment, exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, or some combination of these penalties; and

Many states have analogous state laws and regulations, such as state anti-kickback and false claims laws. In some cases, these state laws impose more strict requirements than the federal laws. Some state laws also require pharmaceutical companies to comply with certain price reporting and other compliance requirements.

Our failure to comply with any of these federal and state health care laws and regulations, or health care laws in foreign jurisdictions, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.

Health care reform and controls on health care spending may limit the price we can charge for our products and the amount we can sell.

As a result of legislation signed by President Obama on March 22, 2010, substantial changes are expected to occur in the current system for paying for health care in the United States, including changes made in order to extend medical benefits to those who currently lack insurance coverage. Approximately 47 million Americans currently lack health insurance of any kind. Extending coverage to such a large population could substantially change the structure of the health insurance system and the methodology for reimbursing medical services, drugs and devices. Restructuring the coverage of medical care in the United States could impact the reimbursement for prescribed drugs and biopharmaceuticals, including our products. If reimbursement for these products is limited, or rebate obligations associated with them are substantially increased, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially impacted.

Extending medical benefits to those who currently lack coverage will likely result in substantial cost to the federal government, which may force significant changes to the United States health care system. Much of the funding for expanded health care coverage may be sought through cost savings. While some of these savings may come from realizing greater efficiencies in delivering care, improving the effectiveness of preventive care and enhancing the overall quality of care, much of the cost savings may come from reducing the cost of care. Cost of care could be reduced by reducing the level of reimbursement for medical services or products (including those biopharmaceuticals that we intend to produce and market), or by restricting coverage (and, thereby, utilization) of medical services or products. In either case, a reduction in the utilization of, or reimbursement for, our products could have a materially adverse impact on our financial performance.

Uncertainty of third-party reimbursement could affect our future results of operations.

Sales of medical products largely depend on the reimbursement of patients’ medical expenses by governmental health care programs and private health insurers. We will be required to report detailed pricing information, net of included discounts, rebates and other concessions, to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, for the purpose of calculating national reimbursement levels, certain federal prices, and certain federal rebate obligations. If we report pricing information that is not accurate to the federal government, we could be subject to fines and other sanctions that could adversely affect our business. In addition, the government could change its calculation of reimbursement, federal prices, or federal rebate obligations which could negatively impact us. There is no guarantee that government health care programs or private health insurers will reimburse for the sales of our products, or permit us to sell our products at high enough prices to generate a profit.

Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls and reimbursement approval policies, which may adversely affect our prospects for generating revenue outside the United States.

In some countries, particularly European Union countries, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time (6 to 12 months or longer) after the receipt of marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries with respect to any product candidate that achieves regulatory approval, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products upon approval, if at all, is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our prospects for generating revenue, if any, could be adversely affected which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Further, if we achieve regulatory approval of any product, we must successfully negotiate product pricing for such product in individual countries. As a result, the pricing of our products, if approved, in different countries may vary widely, thus creating the potential for third-party trade in our products in an attempt to exploit price differences between countries. This third-party trade of our products could undermine our sales in markets with higher prices.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR DEPENDENCE ON THIRD PARTIES

We depend on third parties to manufacture our products.

We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities for the commercial-scale production of our products. Instead, we rely on third party manufacturers. For example, NextPharma currently manufacturers Oxycyte for us. Fluoromed currently produces FtBu for us and Orion produces levosimendan for us. Accordingly, a delay in achieving scale-up of commercial manufacturing capabilities when needed will have a material adverse effect on sales of our products. Additionally, the manufacture of our products will be subject to extensive government regulation. Among the conditions for marketing approval is that our quality control and manufacturing procedures conform to applicable good manufacturing practice regulations. There is a risk that we will not be able to obtain the necessary regulatory clearances or approvals to manufacture our products on a timely basis or at all.

A change in manufacturer likely would require formal approval by the FDA or other regulatory agencies before the new manufacturer could produce commercial supplies of our products. This approval process would likely take at least 12 to 18 months and, during that time, we could face a shortage of supply of our products, which could negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We depend on the services of a limited number of key personnel.

Our success is highly dependent on the continued services of a limited number of scientists and support personnel. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, our success will depend, among other factors, on the recruitment and retention of additional highly skilled and experienced management and technical personnel. There is a risk that we will not be able to retain existing employees or to attract and retain additional skilled personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among numerous large and well-funded pharmaceutical and health care companies, universities, and non-profit research institutions, which could negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We have limited experience in the sale and marketing of medical products.

We have limited experience in the sale and marketing of approved medical products and marketing the licensing of such products before FDA or other regulatory approval. We have not decided upon a commercialization strategy in these areas. We do not know of any third party that is prepared to distribute our products should they be approved. If we decide to establish our own commercialization capability, we will need to recruit, train and retain a marketing staff and sales force with sufficient technical expertise. We do not know whether we can establish a commercialization program at a cost that is acceptable in relation to revenue or whether we can be successful in commercializing our product. Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products directly and without strategic partners include:

-	Our inability to recruit and retain adequate numbers of effective sales and marketing personnel;

-	The inability of sales personnel to obtain access to or persuade adequate numbers of physicians to prescribe our products;

-	The lack of complementary products to be offered by sales personnel, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage relative to companies with more extensive product lines; and

-	Unforeseen costs and expenses associated with creating and sustaining an independent sales and marketing organization.

Failure to successfully commercialize our products or to do so on a cost effective basis would likely result in failure of our business.

We may enter into distribution arrangements and marketing alliances for certain products and any failure to successfully identify and implement these arrangements on favorable terms, if at all, may impair our ability to commercialize our product candidates.

We do not anticipate having the resources in the foreseeable future to develop global sales and marketing capabilities for all of the products we develop, if any. We may pursue arrangements regarding the sales and marketing and distribution of one or more of our product candidates and our future revenues may depend, in part, on our ability to enter into and maintain arrangements with other companies having sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and the ability of such companies to successfully market and sell any such products. Any failure to enter into such arrangements and marketing alliances on favorable terms, if at all, could delay or impair our ability to commercialize our product candidates and could increase our costs of commercialization. Any use of distribution arrangements and marketing alliances to commercialize our product candidates will subject us to a number of risks, including the following:

-	We may be required to relinquish important rights to our products or product candidates;

-	We may not be able to control the amount and timing of resources that our distributors or collaborators may devote to the commercialization of our product candidates;

-	Our distributors or collaborators may experience financial difficulties;

-	Our distributors or collaborators may not devote sufficient time to the marketing and sales of our products; and

-	Business combinations or significant changes in a collaborator’s business strategy may adversely affect a collaborator’s willingness or ability to complete its obligations under any arrangement.

We may need to enter into additional co-promotion arrangements with third parties where our own sales force is neither well situated nor large enough to achieve maximum penetration in the market. We may not be successful in entering into any co-promotion arrangements, and the terms of any co-promotion arrangements we enter into may not be favorable to us.

RISKS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

It is difficult and costly to protect our proprietary rights, and we may not be able to ensure their protection.

Our commercial success will depend in part on obtaining and maintaining patent protection and trade secret protection of our product candidates and the methods used to manufacture them, as well as successfully defending these patents against third-party challenges. Our ability to stop third parties from making, using, selling, offering to sell or importing our products is dependent upon the extent to which we have rights under valid and enforceable patents or trade secrets that cover these activities.

We license certain intellectual property from third parties that covers our product candidates. We rely on certain of these third parties to file, prosecute and maintain patent applications and otherwise protect the intellectual property to which we have a license, and we have not had and do not have primary control over these activities for certain of these patents or patent applications and other intellectual property rights. We cannot be certain that such activities by third parties have been or will be conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or will result in valid and enforceable patents and other intellectual property rights. Our enforcement of certain of these licensed patents or defense of any claims asserting the invalidity of these patents would also be subject to the cooperation of the third parties.

The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved. No consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biopharmaceutical patents has emerged to date in the United States. The biopharmaceutical patent situation outside the United States is even more uncertain. Changes in either the patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property. Accordingly, we cannot predict the breadth of claims that may be allowed or enforced in the patents we own or to which we have a license from a third-party. Further, if any of our patents are deemed invalid and unenforceable, it could impact our ability to commercialize or license our technology.

The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain because legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep our competitive advantage. For example:

-	others may be able to make compositions or formulations that are similar to our product candidates but that are not covered by the claims of our patents;

-	we might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by our issued patents or pending patent applications;

-	we might not have been the first to file patent applications for these inventions;

-	others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies;

-	it is possible that our pending patent applications will not result in issued patents;

-	our issued patents may not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be held invalid or unenforceable as a result of legal challenges by third parties;

-	we may not develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable; or

-	the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business.

We also may rely on trade secrets to protect our technology, especially where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. Although we use reasonable efforts to protect our trade secrets, our employees, consultants, contractors, outside scientific collaborators and other advisors may unintentionally or willfully disclose our information to competitors. Enforcing a claim that a third party illegally obtained and is using any of our trade secrets is expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States are sometimes less willing to protect trade secrets. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how.

We rely on confidentiality agreements that, if breached, may be difficult to enforce and could have a material adverse effect on our business and competitive position.

Our policy is to enter agreements relating to the non-disclosure and non-use of confidential information with third parties, including our contractors, consultants, advisors and research collaborators, as well as agreements that purport to require the disclosure and assignment to us of the rights to the ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions of our employees and consultants while we employ them. However, these agreements can be difficult and costly to enforce. Moreover, to the extent that our contractors, consultants, advisors and research collaborators apply or independently develop intellectual property in connection with any of our projects, disputes may arise as to the proprietary rights to the intellectual property. If a dispute arises, a court may determine that the right belongs to a third party, and enforcement of our rights can be costly and unpredictable. In addition, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that we seek to protect in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, contractors, consultants, advisors or others. Despite the protective measures we employ, we still face the risk that:

-	These agreements may be breached;

-	These agreements may not provide adequate remedies for the applicable type of breach; or

-	Our trade secrets or proprietary know-how will otherwise become known.

Any breach of our confidentiality agreements or our failure to effectively enforce such agreements would have a material adverse effect on our business and competitive position.

We may incur substantial costs as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to patent and other intellectual property rights and we may be unable to protect our rights to, or use, our technology.

If we or our partners choose to go to court to stop someone else from using the inventions claimed in our patents, that individual or company has the right to ask the court to rule that these patents are invalid and/or should not be enforced against that third party. These lawsuits are expensive and would consume time and other resources even if we were successful in stopping the infringement of these patents. In addition, there is a risk that the court will decide that these patents are not valid and that we do not have the right to stop the other party from using the inventions. There is also the risk that, even if the validity of these patents is upheld, the court will refuse to stop the other party on the ground that such other party’s activities do not infringe our rights to these patents.

Furthermore, a third party may claim that we or our manufacturing or commercialization partners are using inventions covered by the third party’s patent rights and may go to court to stop us from engaging in our normal operations and activities, including making or selling our product candidates. These lawsuits are costly and could affect our results of operations and divert the attention of managerial and technical personnel. There is a risk that a court would decide that we or our commercialization partners are infringing the third party’s patents and would order us or our partners to stop the activities covered by the patents. In addition, there is a risk that a court will order us or our partners to pay the other party damages for having violated the other party’s patents. We have agreed to indemnify certain of our commercial partners against certain patent infringement claims brought by third parties. The biotechnology industry has produced a proliferation of patents, and it is not always clear to industry participants, including us, which patents cover various types of products or methods of use. The coverage of patents is subject to interpretation by the courts, and the interpretation is not always uniform. If we are sued for patent infringement, we would need to demonstrate that our products or methods of use either does not infringe the patent claims of the relevant patent and/or that the patent claims are invalid, and we may not be able to do this. Proving invalidity, in particular, is difficult since it requires a showing of clear and convincing evidence to overcome the presumption of validity enjoyed by issued patents.

Because some patent applications in the United States may be maintained in secrecy until the patents are issued, because patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until eighteen months after filing and because publications in the scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that others have not filed patent applications for technology covered by our issued patents or our pending applications, or that we were the first to invent the technology. Our competitors may have filed, and may in the future file, patent applications covering technology similar to ours. Any such patent application may have priority over our patent applications or patents, which could further require us to obtain rights to issued patents by others covering such technologies. If another party has filed a U.S. patent application on inventions similar to ours, we may have to participate in an interference proceeding declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention in the United States. The costs of these proceedings could be substantial, and it is possible that such efforts would be unsuccessful if, unbeknownst to us, the other party had independently arrived at the same or similar invention prior to our own invention, resulting in a loss of our U.S. patent position with respect to such inventions.

Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations.

Our collaborations with outside scientists and consultants may be subject to restriction and change.

We work with chemists, biologists and other scientists at academic and other institutions, and consultants who assist us in our research, development, regulatory and commercial efforts, including the members of our scientific advisory board. These scientists and consultants have provided, and we expect that they will continue to provide, valuable advice on our programs. These scientists and consultants are not our employees, may have other commitments that would limit their future availability to us and typically will not enter into non-compete agreements with us. If a conflict of interest arises between their work for us and their work for another entity, we may lose their services. In addition, we will be unable to prevent them from establishing competing businesses or developing competing products. For example, if a key scientist acting as a principal investigator in any of our clinical trials identifies a potential product or compound that is more scientifically interesting to his or her professional interests, his or her availability to remain involved in our clinical trials could be restricted or eliminated.

Under current law, we may not be able to enforce all employees’ covenants not to compete and therefore may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of some of our former employees.

We have entered into non-competition agreements with certain of our employees. These agreements prohibit our employees, if they cease working for us, from competing directly with us or working for our competitors for a limited period. Under current law, we may be unable to enforce these agreements against certain of our employees and it may be difficult for us to restrict our competitors from gaining the expertise our former employees gained while working for us. If we cannot enforce our employees’ non-compete agreements, we may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of our former employees.

We may infringe or be alleged to infringe intellectual property rights of third parties.

Our products or product candidates may infringe on, or be accused of infringing on, one or more claims of an issued patent or may fall within the scope of one or more claims in a published patent application that may be subsequently issued and to which we do not hold a license or other rights. Third parties may own or control these patents or patent applications in the United States and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us or our collaborators that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful against us, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us or our collaborators, we or they could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit.

If we are found to infringe the patent rights of a third party, or in order to avoid potential claims, we or our collaborators may choose or be required to seek a license from a third party and be required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product, or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations, if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we or our collaborators are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms.

There have been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products. Our products, after commercial launch, may become subject to Paragraph IV certification under the Hatch-Waxman Act, thus forcing us to initiate infringement proceedings against such third-party filers. The cost to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their substantially greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.

Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. We try to ensure that our employees do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us. We may, however, be subject to claims that we or these employees have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary information of any such employee’s former employer. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims and, even if we are successful in defending ourselves, could result in substantial costs to us or be distracting to our management. If we fail to defend any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel.

Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities, limit sales of our existing products and limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.

Our business exposes us to the risk of product liability claims that are inherent in the manufacturing, distribution, and sale of biotechnology products. We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials and an even greater risk when we commercially sell any products. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our product candidates or products caused injuries, we could incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

-	Decreased demand for our products and any product candidates that we may develop;

-	Injury to our reputation;

-	Withdrawal of clinical trial participants;

-	Costs to defend the related litigation;

-	Substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;

-	Loss of revenue; and

-	The inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.

We currently maintain limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials in the total amount of $3 million. However, our profitability will be adversely affected by a successful product liability claim in excess of our insurance coverage. There can be no assurance that product liability insurance will be available in the future or be available on reasonable terms.

RISKS RELATED TO OWNING OUR COMMON STOCK

If we cannot meet the NASDAQ Capital Market continued listing requirements, our common stock may be delisted which could have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our common stock.

While our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, or NASDAQ, there can be no assurance it will continue to be listed in the future. Continued listing of a security on NASDAQ is conditioned upon compliance with various continued listing standards, which require, among other things, that for 30 consecutive trading days (i) the closing minimum bid price for our listed securities not be lower than $1.00 per share and (ii) our market capitalization not be lower than $35 million. The closing bid price for our shares fell below $1.00 per share on August 21, 2012 and our market capitalization has been less than $35 million since August 8, 2012.

On September 20, 2012 we received a deficiency notice from NASDAQ due to our market capitalization falling below $35 million for 30 consecutive days. We were required to regain compliance with this continued listing standard before March 19, 2013. On October 3, 2012 we received a deficiency notice from NASDAQ due to the closing bid price for our shares falling below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive days. We were required to regain compliance with this continued listing standard before April 1, 2013.

However, we were not able to regain compliance with the market capitalization requirement by March 19, 2013. As a result NASDAQ notified us by letter dated March 20, 2013 of the Staff’s decision to delist our securities from NASDAQ. We appealed the Staff’s determination by requesting a hearing, or the Hearing, before a NASDAQ Hearings Panel, or the Panel, to seek continued listing pending our return to compliance with the minimum market value requirement under Rule 5550(b)(2). In addition, we were not able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price listing standard by April 1, 2013. As a result NASDAQ notified us by letter dated April 4, 2013 that our failure to comply with Rule 5550(a)(2) serves as an additional basis to delist our securities from The NASDAQ Capital Market, and that the Panel, in connection with the Hearing, would consider this matter in rendering a determination regarding our continued listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market.

On May 15, 2013, we received notice from the Panel that the Panel has determined to grant our request for continued listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market pursuant to an extension through June 3, 2013 to evidence compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement, as set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a), and through October 31, 2013 to evidence compliance with the alternate minimum $2.5 million stockholders’ equity requirement, as set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(b), for continued listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market. As of June 3, 2013, we have regained compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement, due in part to our 20-to-1 reverse stock split effected on May 10, 2013, and as of the date hereof, our stockholders’ equity exceeds $2.5 million. While we believe we are currently in compliance with NASDAQ listing requirements, we have not yet received confirmation of our compliance status from NASDAQ. There can be no assurance that NASDAQ will agree with our assessment of our compliance status, and, accordingly, no assurance that we will remain listed on NASDAQ. Delisting from NASDAQ would negatively impact us and our stockholders by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock and adversely affecting our ability to raise additional capital.

Our share price has been volatile and may continue to be volatile which may subject us to securities class action litigation in the future.

The market price of shares of our common stock has been, and may be in the future, subject to wide fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, and others beyond our control, including:

-	actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results;

-	status and/or results of our clinical trials;

-	status of ongoing litigation;

-	results of clinical trials of our competitors’ products;

-	regulatory actions with respect to our products or our competitors’ products;

-	actions and decisions by our collaborators or partners;

-	actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to our competitors;

-	actual or anticipated fluctuations in our competitors’ operating results or changes in their growth rate;

-	competition from existing products or new products that may emerge;

-	issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts;

-	fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;

-	share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares;

-	market conditions for biopharmaceutical stocks in general;

-	status of our search and selection of future management and leadership; and

-	general economic and market conditions.

On October 31, 2013 the closing price of our common stock was $3.04 as compared with $21.00 as of October 31, 2012. During the twelve months ended October 31, 2013, the lowest closing price of our common stock was $1.23 and the highest closing price was $20.60, all as adjusted for the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effective on May 10, 2013.

Some companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have had securities class action lawsuits filed against them. Such lawsuits, should they be filed against us in the future, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are likely to attempt to raise additional capital through issuances of debt or equity securities, which may cause our stock price to decline, dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders, and/or limit our financial flexibility.

Historically we have financed our operations through the issuance of equity securities and debt financings, and we expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. As of December 16, 2013, we believe we have sufficient capital on hand to continue to fund operations through June 30, 2014. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests. Debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that limit our financial flexibility or otherwise restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies. Additionally, if we issue shares of common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable for common stock, the market price of our existing common stock may decline. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional capital resources in a timely manner, on favorable terms, or at all.

We have issued in the past, and may issue in the future, substantial amounts of instruments that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock, and our existing stockholders may face substantial dilution if such instruments are converted or exercised.

As of December 16, 2013, we had outstanding convertible notes, warrants, options, securities purchase agreements, and other instruments that are convertible or exercisable into an aggregate of approximately 8,803,899 shares of our common stock, which, if converted or exercised, would represent approximately 45% of our current outstanding common stock. In addition our employment agreements with four of our employees require us, upon obtaining stockholder approval, to issue options exercisable for up to 3,572,880 shares of common stock. These instruments carry a wide variety of different terms and prices, and there can be no assurance as to when or whether conversions or exercises of these instruments may occur. If all or any substantial portion of these instruments are converted or exercised, our existing stockholders may face substantial dilution of their ownership interests.

Certain investors may be able to exercise significant influence over us.

As of December 16, 2013, SPC 1 Vatea Segregated Portfolio, or Vatea Fund, held 189,082 shares of our common stock, representing 2% of our outstanding common stock. As of December 16, 2013, JP SPC 3 obo OXBT FUND, SP, or OXBT Fund, held preferred stock and warrants that are convertible or exercisable into an aggregate of up to 4,717,948 shares of our common stock, which, if converted or exercised, would represent 32% of our current outstanding common stock. Mr. Gregory Pepin, one of our directors, is the investment manager of both Vatea Fund and OXBT Fund. Accordingly, these parties, either individually or as part of a group, may have a strong ability to influence our business, policies and affairs. We cannot be certain that their interests will be consistent with the interests of other holders of our common stock.

RISKS RELATING TO EMPLOYEE MATTERS AND MANAGING GROWTH

We may need to increase the size of our company, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth.

As of December 16, 2013, we had 14 full-time employees. We may need to expand our managerial, operational, administrative, financial and other resources in order to manage and fund our operations and clinical trials, continue our development activities and commercialize our product candidates. To support this growth, we may hire additional employees within the next 12 months. Our management, personnel, systems and facilities currently in place may not be adequate to support this future growth. Our need to effectively manage our operations, growth and various projects requires that we continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures.

We may not be able to attract or retain qualified management and scientific personnel in the future. If we are unable to attract and retain necessary personnel to accomplish our business objectives, we may experience constraints that will significantly impede our achievement of our development objectives, our ability to raise additional capital and our ability to implement our business strategy.

In addition, we have scientific and clinical advisors who assist us in our product development and clinical strategies. These advisors are not our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us, or may have arrangements with other companies to assist in the development of products that may compete with ours. Because our business depends on certain key personnel and advisors, the loss of such personnel and advisors could weaken our management team and we may experience difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified personnel and advisors.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Repurchases of Common Stock

The following table lists all repurchases during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 of any of our securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act by or on behalf of us or any affiliated purchaser.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		Average Price Paid per Share (2)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that August Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Period
August 1, 2013 - August 31, 2013		22	$	1.59		-	$	-
September 1, 2013 - September 30, 2013		22		1.32		-		-
October 1, 2013 - October 31, 2013		48,607		1.32		-		-

Total		48,651	$	1.32		-	$	-

(1)	Represents shares repurchased in connection with tax withholding obligations under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan.

(2)	Represents the average price paid per share for the shares repurchased in connection with tax withholding obligations under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2013, we issued 255 shares of unregistered common stock as payment of $11,500 of interest due on our outstanding convertible notes.

All of the securities described above were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

No.		Description

4.1		Certificate of Designation of Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (1)
10.1		Form of Securities Purchase Agreement for Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Offering (2)
10.2		Lock-Up Agreement, dated August 16, 2013, between Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc. and JPS SPC 3 obo OXBT Fund, SP (1)
10.3		Warrant for Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Offering (1)
10.4		Form of February Warrant Amendment (1)
10.5		Form of July Warrant Amendment (1)
10.6		Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc., Life Newco, Inc., Phyxius Pharma, Inc., and the stockholders of Phyxius Pharma, Inc. dated October 21, 2013 (3)
31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

(1)		This document was filed as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K filed by Oxygen Biotherapeutics with the SEC on August 26, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)		This document was filed as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K filed by Oxygen Biotherapeutics with the SEC on August 13, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)		This document was filed as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K filed by Oxygen Biotherapeutics with the SEC on October 25, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	OXYGEN BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.

Date: December 17, 2013	By:	/s/ Michael B. Jebsen
		Michael B. Jebsen
		Chief Financial Officer
		(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Note 1. Description Of Business Note 2. Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Note 3. Balance Sheet Components Note 4. Intangible Assets Note 5. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Note 6. Notes Payable Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies Note 8. Stockholders Equity Note 9. Restructuring Expense Note 10. Subsequent Events Item 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Item 4. Controls and Procedures Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 1A. Risk Factors Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits

TENX 10-Q Quarter ended Oct. 31, 2013