TER 10-Q Quarterly Report March 30, 2025 | Alphaminr

TER 10-Q Quarter ended March 30, 2025

TERADYNE, INC
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10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 30, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File No. 001-06462

TERADYNE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts

04-2272148

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Riverpark Drive , North Reading ,

Massachusetts

01864

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

978 - 370-2700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock , par value $0.125

per share

TER

Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

Smaller reporting company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of April 28, 2025, was 160,420,287 shares.



PART I

Item 1: Financial Statements

TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in thousands,
except per share amount)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

475,632

$

553,354

Marketable securities

32,145

46,312

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $ 2,170 and $ 2,111 at March 30, 2025
and December 31, 2024, respectively

460,397

471,426

Inventories, net

345,063

298,492

Prepayments

423,729

429,086

Other current assets

18,635

17,727

Total current assets

1,755,601

1,816,397

Property, plant and equipment, net

541,520

508,171

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

63,090

70,185

Marketable securities

113,754

124,121

Deferred tax assets

230,937

222,438

Retirement plans assets

12,193

11,994

Equity method investment

509,626

494,494

Other assets

51,832

49,620

Acquired intangible assets, net

17,971

15,927

Goodwill

409,313

395,367

Total assets

$

3,705,837

$

3,708,714

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

187,034

$

134,792

Accrued employees’ compensation and withholdings

143,019

204,991

Deferred revenue and customer advances

119,886

107,710

Other accrued liabilities

100,058

90,777

Operating lease liabilities

18,340

18,699

Income taxes payable

80,729

67,610

Total current liabilities

649,066

624,579

Retirement plans liabilities

136,228

133,338

Long-term deferred revenue and customer advances

39,438

40,505

Deferred tax liabilities

869

1,038

Long-term other accrued liabilities

7,718

7,442

Long-term operating lease liabilities

50,423

57,922

Long-term incomes taxes payable

24,596

24,596

Total liabilities

908,338

889,420

Commitments and contingencies (Note S)

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common stock, $ 0.125 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 160,674 and 161,722 shares issued
and outstanding at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

20,084

20,215

Additional paid-in capital

1,926,180

1,909,538

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

( 41,992

)

( 81,220

)

Retained earnings

893,227

970,761

Total shareholders’ equity

2,797,499

2,819,294

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

3,705,837

$

3,708,714

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands, except per share amount)

Revenues:

Products

$

561,958

$

458,433

Services

123,722

141,386

Total revenues

685,680

599,819

Cost of revenues:

Cost of products

224,142

200,763

Cost of services

46,202

59,774

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible
assets amortization shown separately below)

270,344

260,537

Gross profit

415,336

339,282

Operating expenses:

Selling and administrative

157,257

149,188

Engineering and development

118,188

103,199

Acquired intangible assets amortization

4,573

4,697

Restructuring and other

14,515

4,427

Total operating expenses

294,533

261,511

Income from operations

120,803

77,771

Non-operating (income) expense:

Interest income

( 5,076

)

( 7,867

)

Interest expense

795

661

Other (income) expense, net

6,060

12,075

Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliate

119,024

72,902

Income tax provision

14,544

8,705

Income before equity in net earnings of affiliate

104,480

64,197

Equity in net earnings of affiliate

( 5,584

)

Net income

$

98,896

$

64,197

Net income per common share:

Basic

$

0.61

$

0.42

Diluted

$

0.61

$

0.40

Weighted average common shares—basic

161,501

153,047

Weighted average common shares—diluted

161,996

162,348

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Net income

$

98,896

$

64,197

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively

39,319

( 11,457

)

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable securities arising during period,
net of tax of $
132 and $( 221 ), respectively

620

( 902

)

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income,
net of tax of $
21 and $ 30 , respectively

75

106

695

( 796

)

Cash flow hedges:

Unrealized (losses) gains arising during period, net of tax of $( 58 ) and $ 358 , respectively

( 202

)

1,274

Less: Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income,
net of tax of $(
166 ) and $( 500 ), respectively

( 582

)

( 1,780

)

( 784

)

( 506

)

Defined benefit post-retirement plan:

Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively

( 2

)

( 2

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

39,228

( 12,761

)

Comprehensive income

$

138,124

$

51,436

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Shareholders' Equity

Common
Stock
Shares

Common
Stock
Par Value

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Retained
Earnings

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

(in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2025

Balance, December 31, 2024

161,722

$

20,215

$

1,909,538

$

( 81,220

)

$

970,761

$

2,819,294

Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans

432

54

13

67

Stock-based compensation expense

16,629

16,629

Repurchase of common stock

( 1,480

)

( 185

)

( 157,016

)

( 157,201

)

Cash dividends ($ 0.12 per share)

( 19,414

)

( 19,414

)

Net income

98,896

98,896

Other comprehensive income (loss)

39,228

39,228

Balance, March 30, 2025

160,674

$

20,084

$

1,926,180

$

( 41,992

)

$

893,227

$

2,797,499

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Balance, December 31, 2023

152,698

$

19,087

$

1,827,274

$

( 26,978

)

$

706,514

$

2,525,897

Net issuance of common stock under stock-based plans

466

58

3,758

3,816

Stock-based compensation expense

17,158

17,158

Warrants expired

813

102

( 102

)

Repurchase of common stock

( 220

)

( 27

)

( 22,068

)

( 22,095

)

Cash dividends ($ 0.12 per share)

( 18,383

)

( 18,383

)

Net income

64,197

64,197

Other comprehensive income (loss)

( 12,761

)

( 12,761

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

153,757

$

19,220

$

1,848,088

$

( 39,739

)

$

730,260

$

2,557,829

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


TERADYNE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

98,896

$

64,197

Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

25,523

23,354

Stock-based compensation

15,204

15,758

Equity in net earnings of affiliate

5,584

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

4,945

6,177

Amortization

4,779

4,766

Losses (gains) on investments

3,372

10,466

Deferred taxes

( 7,811

)

( 9,669

)

Other

3,483

787

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:

Accounts receivable

13,053

( 8,055

)

Inventories

( 31,049

)

( 6,932

)

Prepayments and other assets

13,650

11,089

Accounts payable and other liabilities

( 9,950

)

( 105,548

)

Deferred revenue and customer advances

10,200

( 1,444

)

Retirement plans contributions

( 1,282

)

( 1,421

)

Income taxes

13,040

3,754

Net cash provided by operating activities

161,637

7,279

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

( 64,021

)

( 44,023

)

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

( 17,002

)

Investments in businesses

( 3,011

)

Purchases of marketable securities

( 10,753

)

( 16,042

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

27,381

14,438

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

5,633

20,734

Proceeds from life insurance

873

Net cash used for investing activities

( 61,773

)

( 24,020

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Repurchase of common stock

( 157,475

)

( 22,117

)

Dividend payments

( 19,406

)

( 18,370

)

Payments related to net settlement of employee stock compensation awards

( 14,726

)

( 13,115

)

Issuance of common stock under stock purchase and stock option plans

14,792

16,934

Net cash used for financing activities

( 176,815

)

( 36,668

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

( 771

)

3,241

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

( 77,722

)

( 50,168

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

553,354

757,571

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

475,632

$

707,403

Non-cash investing activities:

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid:

$

7,135

$

3,086

The accompanying notes, together with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


TERADYNE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

A. THE COMPANY

Teradyne, Inc. (“Teradyne”) is a leading global supplier, designer, developer, and manufacturer of automated test equipment and robotics solutions. Teradyne’s automated test systems are used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Teradyne’s robotics products consist primarily of collaborative robotic arms and autonomous mobile robots used by global manufacturing, logistics and industrial customers to improve quality and increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency while decreasing manufacturing and logistics costs. In the first quarter of 2025, Teradyne identified opportunities for operational synergies amongst our production board test, defense and aerospace, and wireless test business leading to the announcement and creation of the Product Test division as a new segment effective March 2025. Teradyne’s automated test equipment and robotics products and services include:

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;
robotics (“Robotics”) products; and
product test ("Product Test") systems, which include defense/aerospace ("Defense/Aerospace") test instrumentation and systems, circuit-board test and inspection ("Production Board Test") systems, and wireless test systems.

B. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Teradyne and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The December 31, 2024, condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Teradyne’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 20, 2025, for the year ended December 31, 2024 .

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to inventories, investments, goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, accounts receivable, income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, pensions, warranties, contingent consideration liabilities, and loss contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on appropriate and customary assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

C. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09 – “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” , which requires expanded disclosures relating to the tax rate reconciliation, income taxes paid, income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and income tax expense (benefit), requiring a greater disaggregation of information for each. The provisions of ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Teradyne will apply the amendments in this update on a prospective basis. This ASU will have no impact on results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03- "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income -Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" , which requires disclosure of

6


additional expense information on an annual and interim basis, including the amounts of inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible amortization included within each income statement expense caption. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. Teradyne is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

D. ACQUISITIONS

Automated Test Equipment Technology

On January 31, 2025 , Teradyne acquired from Infineon Technologies AG ("Infineon") its automated test equipment technology and associated development team (" AET") based in Regensburg, Germany for a total purchase price of 17.6 million Euros, equivalent to $ 18.3 million, subject to customary adjustments. AET adds resources and expertise to Teradyne and strengthens the relationship between Teradyne and Infineon. The AET acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the results have been included in Teradyne's Semiconductor Test segment from the date of acquisition. As of the acquisition date, Teradyne's preliminary purchase price allocation was goodwill of $ 1.3 million for expected synergies from combining operations, acquired intangible assets of $ 6.4 million, consisting of developed technology and customer relationships, with a weighted average estimated useful life of 4.6 years, and $ 10.7 million of net tangible assets, including $ 11.7 million of inventory. The fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management's estimates and assumptions. These estimates are based on preliminary information and may be subject to further revision as additional information is obtained during the measurement period, which may last up to 12 months from the date of acquisition. The acquisition was not material to Teradyne's condensed consolidated financial statements.

E. REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by timing of revenue recognition, primary geographical market, and major product lines.

Semiconductor
Test

Robotics

Product Test

Total Reportable Segments

System-on-a-chip

Memory

IST

Corporate
and
Eliminations

Total

(in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2025

Timing of Revenue Recognition

Point in Time

$

337,691

$

101,662

$

22,892

$

67,146

$

56,559

$

585,950

$

$

585,950

Over Time

68,700

7,745

3,814

1,841

17,630

$

99,730

$

99,730

Total

$

406,391

$

109,407

$

26,706

$

68,987

$

74,189

$

685,680

$

$

685,680

Geographical Market

Asia Pacific

$

358,103

$

107,681

$

26,016

$

15,062

$

25,546

$

532,408

$

$

532,408

Americas

35,052

917

690

32,471

40,785

$

109,915

$

109,915

Europe, Middle East and Africa

13,236

809

21,454

7,858

$

43,357

$

43,357

Total

$

406,391

$

109,407

$

26,706

$

68,987

$

74,189

$

685,680

$

$

685,680

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Timing of Revenue Recognition

Point in Time

$

229,592

$

102,436

$

16,634

$

85,183

$

62,353

$

496,198

$

$

496,198

Over Time

72,716

7,510

5,882

2,471

15,042

$

103,621

$

103,621

Total

$

302,308

$

109,946

$

22,516

$

87,654

$

77,395

$

599,819

$

$

599,819

Geographical Market

Asia Pacific

$

270,567

$

95,606

$

19,866

$

14,579

$

23,056

$

423,674

$

$

423,674

Americas

22,551

9,052

2,650

34,630

39,768

$

108,651

$

108,651

Europe, Middle East and Africa

9,190

5,288

38,445

14,571

$

67,494

$

67,494

Total

$

302,308

$

109,946

$

22,516

$

87,654

$

77,395

$

599,819

$

$

599,819

7


Contract Balances

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne recognized $ 25.3 million and $ 28.2 million, respectively, that was included within the deferred revenue and customer advances balances at the beginning of the period. This revenue primarily relates to undelivered hardware, extended warranties, training, application support, and post contract support. Each of these represents a distinct performance obligation. As of March 30, 2025, Teradyne had $ 1,003.0 million of unsatisfied performance obligations. Teradyne expects to recognize approximately 87.5 % of the remaining performance obligations in the next 12 months and the remainder in 1 - 3 years.

Deferred revenue and customer advances consist of the following and are included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances on the balance sheet:

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Maintenance, service and training

$

55,795

$

58,473

Customer advances, undelivered elements and other

59,217

48,118

Extended warranty

44,312

41,624

Total deferred revenue and customer advances

$

159,324

$

148,215

Accounts Receivable

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne sold certain trade accounts receivables on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions pursuant to factoring agreements. During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, total trade accounts receivable sold under the factoring agreements were $ 10.9 million and $ 23.4 million, respectively. Factoring fees for the sales of receivables were recorded in interest expense and were not material. Teradyne accounted for these transactions as sales of receivables and presented cash proceeds as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

F. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT

On May 27, 2024, Teradyne paid 483.1 million Euros, equivalent to $ 524.1 million, to purchase a combination of previously issued and outstanding shares and shares newly issued by Technoprobe, S.p.A. ("Technoprobe"). The shares purchased represent 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Technoprobe. Teradyne also received a board seat as part of the purchase. Teradyne accounts for this investment using the equity method as a result of being able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of Technoprobe. The carrying value of this equity method investment as of March 30, 2025, was $ 509.6 million in the consolidated balance sheets.

(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2024

$

494,494

Other comprehensive income related to investment

20,716

Equity in net earnings of affiliate

( 5,584

)

Balance at March 30, 2025

$

509,626

Based on the quoted closing price of Technoprobe stock as of March 30, 2025, the fair value of the publicly traded investment was $ 411.5 million . Due to the decline in Technoprobe's stock price since the time of investment, Teradyne has evaluated Technoprobe's financial condition and performance, which remains profitable with strong product offerings and a positive forecast, as well as Teradyne's intent and ability to hold the investment. As a result, as of March 30, 2025, there was no other-than-temporary impairment. Teradyne will continue to monitor this investment, the stock price, and macroeconomic factors in order to evaluate the appropriate carrying value of the asset for future reporting periods.

Teradyne's equity method basis difference was calculated as the difference between the investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets acquired. The basis differences, net of tax, will be amortized over the estimated useful lives.

Teradyne made an accounting policy election to report its share of Technoprobe's results on a 3-month lag, which is applied consistently from period to period. Teradyne records its share of Technoprobe's net income or loss and the amortization of equity method basis difference, as 'Equity in net earnings of affiliate' in the consolidated statements of operations. Teradyne includes its share of Technoprobe's other comprehensive income and a cumulative translation adjustment in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

8


G. DISPOSITIONS

On May 27, 2024, Teradyne completed the sale of the Device Interface Solutions ("DIS") business, a component of the Semiconductor Test segment, to Technoprobe S.p.A. ("Technoprobe") for $ 85.0 million in cash, net of cash and cash equivalents sold, and a customary working capital adjustment. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $ 57.1 million recorded as 'Gain on sale of business' in the consolidated statement of operations. The transaction did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation, as it did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on operations and financial results.

H. INVENTORIES

Inventories, net consisted of the following at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Raw material

$

249,811

$

225,915

Work-in-process

50,680

41,964

Finished goods

44,572

30,613

Total inventories, net

$

345,063

$

298,492

Inventory reserves at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were $ 142.8 million an d $ 141.4 million, respectively.

I. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash Equivalents

Teradyne considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Marketable Securities

Teradyne’s equity and debt mutual funds are classified as Level 1 and available-for-sale debt securities are classified as Level 2. The vast majority of Level 2 securities are fixed income securities priced by third party pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, there were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 financial instruments.

Realized gains recorded in the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were $ 0.7 million and $ 1.0 million, respectively. Realized losses recorded in the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were $ 1.2 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively. Realized gains and losses are included in other (income) expense, net.

Unrealized gains on equity securities recorded in the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were $ 0.2 million and $ 2.6 million, respectively. Unrealized losses on equity securities recorded in the three months ended March 30, 2025, were $ 3.1 million. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are included in other (income) expense, net.

Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the balance sheet.

The cost of securities sold is based on average cost.

9


The following table sets forth by fair value hierarchy Teradyne’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

March 30, 2025

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash

$

213,718

$

$

$

213,718

Cash equivalents

260,940

974

261,914

Available-for-sale securities:

U.S. Treasury securities

41,950

41,950

Corporate debt securities

35,933

35,933

Debt mutual funds

8,890

8,890

U.S. government agency securities

4,151

4,151

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

1,484

1,484

Non-U.S. government securities

782

782

Equity securities:

Mutual funds

52,709

52,709

$

536,257

$

85,274

$

$

621,531

Derivative assets

1,216

1,216

Total

$

536,257

$

86,490

$

$

622,747

Liabilities

Derivative liabilities

1,052

$

1,052

Total

$

$

1,052

$

$

1,052

Reported as follows:

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

474,658

$

974

$

$

475,632

Marketable securities

32,145

32,145

Long-term marketable securities

61,599

52,155

113,754

Prepayments

1,216

1,216

Total

$

536,257

$

86,490

$

$

622,747

Liabilities

Other current liabilities

$

$

1,052

$

$

1,052

Total

$

$

1,052

$

$

1,052

10


December 31, 2024

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash

$

261,176

$

$

$

261,176

Cash equivalents

283,037

9,141

292,178

Available-for-sale securities:

U.S. Treasury securities

44,942

44,942

Corporate debt securities

35,696

35,696

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

21,689

21,689

Debt mutual funds

8,951

8,951

U.S. government agency securities

3,970

3,970

Non-U.S. government securities

773

773

Equity securities:

Mutual Funds

54,412

54,412

$

607,576

$

116,211

$

$

723,787

Derivative assets

1,665

1,665

Total

$

607,576

$

117,876

$

$

725,452

Liabilities

Derivative liabilities

1,324

1,324

Total

$

$

1,324

$

$

1,324

Reported as follows:

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

544,213

$

9,141

$

$

553,354

Marketable securities

46,312

46,312

Long-term marketable securities

63,363

60,758

124,121

Prepayments

1,665

1,665

Total

$

607,576

$

117,876

$

$

725,452

Liabilities

Other current liabilities

$

$

1,324

$

$

1,324

Total

$

$

1,324

$

$

1,324

The carrying amounts and fair values of Teradyne’s financial instruments at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:

March 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Carrying Value

Fair Value

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

475,632

$

475,632

$

553,354

$

553,354

Marketable securities

145,899

145,899

170,433

170,433

Derivative assets

1,216

1,216

1,665

1,665

Liabilities

Derivative liabilities

1,052

1,052

1,324

1,324

The fair values of accounts receivable, net and accounts payable approximate the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

11


The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at March 30, 2025:

March 30, 2025

Available-for-Sale

Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
(Loss)

Fair
Market
Value

Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses

(in thousands)

U.S. Treasury securities

$

46,506

$

32

$

( 4,588

)

$

41,950

$

29,698

Corporate debt securities

40,249

138

( 4,454

)

35,933

26,551

Debt mutual funds

9,152

( 262

)

8,890

3,138

U.S. government agency securities

4,149

2

4,151

2,147

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

1,484

1,484

Non-U.S. government securities

782

782

$

102,322

$

172

$

( 9,304

)

$

93,190

$

61,534

Reported as follows:

Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
(Loss)

Fair
Market
Value

Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses

(in thousands)

Marketable securities

$

32,213

$

15

$

( 83

)

$

32,145

$

18,090

Long-term marketable securities

70,109

157

( 9,221

)

61,045

43,444

$

102,322

$

172

$

( 9,304

)

$

93,190

$

61,534

The following table summarizes the composition of available-for-sale marketable securities at December 31, 2024:

December 31, 2024

Available-for-Sale

Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
(Loss)

Fair
Market
Value

Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses

(in thousands)

U.S. Treasury securities

$

49,879

$

14

$

( 4,951

)

$

44,942

$

30,530

Corporate debt securities

40,395

79

( 4,778

)

35,696

27,824

Certificates of deposit and time deposits

21,689

21,689

Debt mutual funds

9,299

( 348

)

8,951

3,238

U.S. government agency securities

3,966

5

( 1

)

3,970

1,946

Commercial paper

Non-U.S. government securities

773

773

$

126,001

$

98

$

( 10,078

)

$

116,021

$

63,538

Reported as follows:

Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
(Loss)

Fair
Market
Value

Fair Market
Value of
Investments
with Unrealized
Losses

(in thousands)

Marketable securities

$

46,349

$

16

$

( 53

)

46,312

$

10,454

Long-term marketable securities

79,652

82

( 10,025

)

69,709

53,084

$

126,001

$

98

$

( 10,078

)

$

116,021

$

63,538

12


As of March 30, 2025, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses less than one year and greater than one year totaled $ 20.6 million and $ 40.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the fair market value of investments with unrealized losses for less than one year and greater than one year totaled $ 22.6 million and $ 40.9 million, respectively.

Teradyne reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. Based on this review, Teradyne determined that the unrealized losses related to these investments at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are considered temporary and are expected to recover over time as market conditions improve.

The contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at March 30, 2025, were as follows:

March 30, 2025

Cost

Fair Market
Value

(in thousands)

Due within one year

$

32,213

$

32,145

Due after 1 year through 5 years

16,469

16,395

Due after 5 years through 10 years

9,054

8,795

Due after 10 years

35,434

26,965

Total

$

93,170

$

84,300

Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities held at March 30, 2025, exclude debt mutual funds with a fair market value of $ 8.9 million as they do not have a contractual maturity date.

Derivatives

Teradyne conducts business in various foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies. As a result, Teradyne is exposed to risks relating to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Teradyne’s foreign currency risk management objective is to minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, and changes in its cash inflows attributable to the forecasted cash flows from certain foreign currency denominated revenues.

To minimize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, Teradyne enters into foreign currency forward contracts. The change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded directly in earnings and is used to offset the change in value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

Teradyne also enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the risk of changes in its cash inflows attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The cash flow hedges have maturities of less than six months and mature in the period of revenue recognition for certain products and services in backlog and forecasted to be recognized in a future period. Teradyne evaluates cash flow hedges for effectiveness at inception based on the critical terms match method. The hedges are not expected to incur any ineffectiveness however a quarterly qualitative assessment of effectiveness is done to determine if the critical terms match method remains appropriate to use. The change in fair value of the contracts is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings at maturity date.

Teradyne does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

13


At March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Teradyne had the following contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars and other non-U.S. currencies with the following notional amounts:

Net Notional Value

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in millions)

Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)

U.S. dollar/Japanese yen

$

19.8

$

12.6

U.S. dollar/Taiwan dollar

15.7

14.5

U.S. dollar/Korean won

9.3

4.2

Danish krone/Chinese yuan

4.2

10.5

U.S. dollar/Danish krone

4.0

U.S. dollar/British pound sterling

1.3

1.2

Singapore dollar/U.S. dollar

46.0

28.9

Euro/U.S. dollar

23.8

22.3

Philippine peso/U.S. dollar

1.8

9.4

Chinese yuan/U.S. dollar

1.3

1.6

Danish krone/U.S. dollar

0.7

16.9

Total

$

127.9

$

122.1

The fair value of the outstanding contracts resulted in a net gain of $ 0.2 million and a net loss of $ 0.6 million at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities are included in other (income) expense, net.

At March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Teradyne had the following cash flow hedge contracts to buy and sell non-U.S. currencies for U.S. dollars with the following notional amounts:

Net Notional Value

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in millions)

Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)

U.S. dollar/Japanese yen

$

6.1

$

15.6

Total

$

6.1

$

15.6

The change in fair value of the outstanding cash flow hedge contracts was a loss of $ 0.1 million and a gain of $ 0.9 million at March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedge contracts are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). At maturity, the gains or losses associated with cash flow hedge contracts are recorded to revenue.

On January 13, 2025, Teradyne entered into a forward to buy 23.7 million Euros which expired on February 3, 2025 . For the three months ended March 30, 2025, a realized gain of $ 0.6 million was recorded in Other (income) expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations.

14


The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments as of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Balance Sheet Location

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current assets

$

1,216

$

725

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current liabilities

( 984

)

( 1,324

)

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current assets

940

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current liabilities

( 68

)

Total derivatives

$

164

$

341

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments recognized in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024:

For the Three Months
Ended

Location of (Gains) Losses
Recognized in Statement
of Operations

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange forward contracts (1)

Other (income) expense, net

$

( 166

)

$

( 1,699

)

Foreign exchange option contracts

Other (income) expense, net

13,918

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

Foreign exchange forward and option contracts

Revenue

( 747

)

( 2,280

)

Total Derivatives

$

( 913

)

$

9,939

(1)
The table does not reflect the corresponding gains and losses from the remeasurement of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. For the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, net losses from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were $ 2.2 million and $ 2.7 million, respectively.

See Note J: “Debt” regarding derivatives related to the convertible senior notes.

J. DEBT

Convertible Senior Notes

On December 12, 2016, Teradyne completed a private offering of $ 460.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25 % convertible senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”). The notes matured on December 15, 2023.

Concurrent with the offering of the Notes, Teradyne entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their affiliates (the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedge Transactions covered, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the common stock that underlie the Notes. Separately and concurrent with the pricing of the Notes, Teradyne entered into warrant transactions with the Option Counterparties (the “Warrant Transactions”) in which it sold net-share-settled (or, at its election subject to certain conditions, cash-settled) warrants to the Option Counterparties. The Warrant Transactions, which began expiring on March 18, 2024 , and continued to expire through July 10, 2024 , covered, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 0.8 million warrants expired.

Revolving Credit Facility

On May 1, 2020, Teradyne entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Truist Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provided for a three-year , senior secured revolving credit facility of $ 400.0 million (the “Credit Facility”).

15


On December 10, 2021, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to December 10, 2026. On October 5, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the amount of the Credit Facility to $ 750.0 million from $ 400.0 million. On November 7, 2023, the Credit Agreement was amended to allow for the purchase of the shares of Technoprobe.

The Credit Agreement provides that, subject to customary conditions, Teradyne may seek to obtain from existing or new lenders the available incremental amount under the Credit Facility, not to exceed the greater of $ 200.0 million or 15 % of consolidated EBIDTA. The interest rate applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at Teradyne’s option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00 % to 0.75 % per annum or SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.10 % to 1.85 % per annum, based on the consolidated leverage ratio of Teradyne. In addition, Teradyne will pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility ranging from 0.15 % to 0.25 % per annum, based on the then applicable consolidated leverage ratio.

Teradyne is not required to repay any loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity, subject to certain customary exceptions. Teradyne is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Credit Facility prior to maturity without premium or penalty, other than customary SOFR breakage costs.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit Teradyne’s ability to sell assets, grant liens on assets, incur other secured indebtedness and make certain investments and restricted payments, all subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires Teradyne to satisfy two financial ratios measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.

The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of Teradyne’s domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by assets of Teradyne and such subsidiaries, including a pledge of 65 % of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.

As of May 2, 2025 , the Credit Agreement was undrawn and Teradyne was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

K. PREPAYMENTS

Prepayments consist of the following:

March 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Contract manufacturer and supplier prepayments

$

368,278

$

365,875

Prepaid maintenance and other services

22,265

22,176

Prepaid taxes

19,850

22,211

Other prepayments

13,336

18,824

Total prepayments

$

423,729

$

429,086

L. PRODUCT WARRANTY

Teradyne generally provides a one-year warranty on its products, commencing upon installation, acceptance or shipment. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based on historical experience. Related costs are charged to the warranty accrual as incurred. The balance below is included in other accrued liabilities.

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

12,962

$

15,698

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

5,946

3,259

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties

( 552

)

( 683

)

Settlements made during the period

( 5,280

)

( 2,950

)

Balance at end of period

$

13,076

$

15,324

16


When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties, beyond one year, it is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. The balance below is included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances.

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

41,624

$

34,897

Deferral of new extended warranty revenue

7,938

6,914

Recognition of extended warranty deferred revenue

( 5,250

)

( 7,302

)

Balance at end of period

$

44,312

$

34,509

M. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Under Teradyne’s stock compensation plans, Teradyne grants time-based restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and stock options, and employees are eligible to purchase Teradyne’s common stock through its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).

Service-based restricted stock unit awards granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four years . Restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors vest after a one-year period, with 100 % of the award vesting on the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the grant date or (b) the date of the following year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Teradyne expenses the cost of the restricted stock unit awards subject to time-based vesting, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may have a performance metric based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR”). Teradyne’s three-year TSR performance is measured against the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Index. The final number of TSR PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0 % to 200 % of the target shares. The TSR PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. The TSR PRSUs are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The number of units expected to be earned, based upon the achievement of the TSR market condition, is factored into the grant date Monte Carlo valuation. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period or the period from the grant to the date described in the retirement provisions below.

PRSUs granted to Teradyne’s executive officers may also have a performance metric based on three-year cumulative non-GAAP profit before interest and tax (“PBIT”) as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue. Non-GAAP PBIT is a financial measure equal to GAAP income from operations less restructuring and other, net; amortization of acquired intangible assets; acquisition and divestiture related charges or credits; pension actuarial gains and losses; non-cash convertible debt interest expense; and other non-recurring gains and charges such as ERP implementation related costs and equity modification charges. The final number of PBIT PRSUs that vest will vary based upon the level of performance achieved from 0 % to 200 % of the target shares. The PBIT PRSUs will vest upon the three-year anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the three-year service period or the period from the grant date to the date described in the retirement provisions below. Compensation expense for executive officers meeting the retirement provisions prior to the grant date is recognized during the year following the grant. Compensation expense is recognized based on the number of units that are earned based upon the three-year Teradyne PBIT as a percent of Teradyne’s revenue, provided the executive officer remains an employee at the end of the three-year period subject to the retirement and termination eligibility provisions noted below.

If a PRSU recipient’s employment ends prior to the determination of the performance percentage due to (1) permanent disability or death or (2) retirement or termination other than for cause, after attaining both at least age 60 and at least 10 years of service, then all or a portion of the recipient’s PRSUs (based on the actual performance percentage achieved on the determination date) will vest on the date the performance percentage is determined. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no PRSUs will vest if the executive officer is no longer an employee at the end of the three-year period. Stock options to purchase Teradyne’s common stock at 100 % of the fair market value on the grant date vest in equal annual installments over four years from the grant date and have a maximum term of seven years .

On January 22, 2024, the Board enacted the Executive Retirement Policy for Restricted Stock Unit and Option Vesting (the "Retirement Policy"). Under the Retirement Policy, an executive officer that is over the age of 65 and has 10 or more years of service

17


as of the effective date of his or her retirement will be eligible for continued vesting of his or her unvested time-based restricted stock units and stock options granted prior to his or her retirement date.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne granted 0.5 million and 0.5 million of service-based restricted stock unit awards to employees at a weighted average grant date fair value of $ 114.51 and $ 94.28 , respectively.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.1 million of PBIT PRSUs with a grant date fair value of $ 114.47 and $ 94.01 , respectively.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.1 million of TSR PRSUs, with a grant date fair value of $ 120.80 and $ 100.87 , respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Risk-free interest rate

4.2

%

3.9

%

Teradyne volatility-historical

41.7

%

42.4

%

NYSE Composite Index volatility-historical

14.9

%

15.6

%

Dividend yield

0.4

%

0.5

%

Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of Teradyne’s stock and the NYSE Composite Index over the most recent three-year period. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $ 0.48 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $ 115.79 for the 2025 grant, and an estimated annual dividend amount of $ 0.48 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $ 95.14 for the 2024 grant.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne granted 0.1 million and 0.1 million of service-based stock options to executive officers at a weighted average grant date fair value of $ 44.65 and $ 37.50 , respectively.

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Expected life (years)

4.0

4.0

Risk-free interest rate

4.3

%

4.0

%

Volatility-historical

44.0

%

46.3

%

Dividend yield

0.4

%

0.5

%

Teradyne determined the stock options’ expected life based upon historical exercise data for executive officers, the age of the executive officers and the terms of the stock option grant. Volatility was determined using historical volatility for a period equal to the expected life. The risk-free interest rate was determined using the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Dividend yield was based upon an estimated annual dividend amount of $ 0.48 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $ 115.79 for the 2025 grant and an estimated annual dividend amount of $ 0.48 per share divided by Teradyne’s stock price on the grant date of $ 95.14 for the 2024 grant.

18


N. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which are presented net of tax, consist of the following:

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment

Unrealized
(Losses) Gains on
Marketable
Securities

Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges

Retirement
Plans Prior
Service
Credit

Total

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 30, 2025

Balance at December 31, 2024, net of tax of $ 0 , $( 2,174 ),
$
209 , $( 1,134 ), respectively

$

( 75,289

)

$

( 7,807

)

$

731

$

1,145

$

( 81,220

)

Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassifications,
net of tax of $
0 , $ 132 , $( 58 ), $ 0 , respectively

39,319

620

( 202

)

39,737

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax of $
0 , $ 21 , $( 166 ), $ 0 , respectively

75

( 582

)

( 2

)

( 509

)

Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax
of $
0 , $ 153 , $( 224 ), $ 0 , respectively

39,319

695

( 784

)

( 2

)

39,228

Balance at March 31, 2025, net of tax of $ 0 , $( 2,021 ),
$(
15 ), $( 1,134 ), respectively

$

( 35,970

)

$

( 7,112

)

$

( 53

)

$

1,143

$

( 41,992

)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Balance at December 31, 2023, net of tax of $ 0 , $( 1,728 ),
$
142 , $( 1,132 ), respectively

$

( 22,442

)

$

( 6,194

)

$

506

$

1,152

$

( 26,978

)

Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassifications,
net of tax of $
0 , $( 221 ), $ 358 , $ 0 , respectively

( 11,457

)

( 902

)

1,274

( 11,085

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax of $
0 , $ 30 , $( 500 ), $ 0 , respectively

106

( 1,780

)

( 2

)

( 1,676

)

Net current period other comprehensive loss, net of tax
of $
0 , $( 191 ), $( 142 ), $ 0 , respectively

( 11,457

)

( 796

)

( 506

)

( 2

)

( 12,761

)

Balance at March 31, 2024, net of tax of $ 0 , $( 1,919 ),
$
0 , $( 1,132 ), respectively

$

( 33,899

)

$

( 6,990

)

$

$

1,150

$

( 39,739

)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the statement of operations for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were as follows:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

For the Three Months
Ended

Affected Line Item
in the Statements
of Operations

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Available-for-sale marketable securities:

Unrealized losses, net of tax of $( 21 ), $( 30 ), respectively

$

( 75

)

$

( 106

)

Other (income) expense, net

Cash flow hedges:

Unrealized (losses) gains, net of tax of $ 166 , $ 500 , respectively

582

1,780

Revenue

Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans:

Amortization of prior service credit, net of tax of $ 0 , $ 0 ,
respectively

2

2

(a)

Total reclassifications, net of tax of $ 145 , $ 470 , respectively

$

509

$

1,676

Net income

(a)
The amortization of prior service credit is included in the computation of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. See Note R: “Retirement Plans.”

O. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Teradyne performs its annual goodwill impairment test as required under the provisions of ASC 350-10, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” on December 31 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist. In the three months ended March 30, 2025, there were no interim indicators of impairment. Goodwill is considered impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value.

19


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments for the three months ended March 30, 2025, were as follows:

Robotics

Semiconductor
Test

Product Test

Total

(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2024

Goodwill

$

375,298

$

262,117

$

520,518

$

1,157,933

Accumulated impairment losses

( 260,540

)

( 502,026

)

( 762,566

)

Total Goodwill

375,298

1,577

18,492

395,367

AET acquisition

1,257

1,257

Foreign currency translation adjustment

12,648

41

12,689

Balance at March 30, 2025

Goodwill

387,946

263,415

520,518

1,171,879

Accumulated impairment losses

( 260,540

)

( 502,026

)

( 762,566

)

Total Goodwill

387,946

2,875

18,492

409,313

Intangible Assets

Teradyne reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate.

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following and are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet:

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Acquired Assets

Accumulated
Amortization

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment

Net
Carrying
Amount

(in thousands)

Balance at March 30, 2025

Developed technology

$

267,705

$

2,619

$

( 258,444

)

$

( 5,650

)

$

6,230

Customer relationships

52,109

3,771

( 50,114

)

204

$

5,970

Tradenames and trademarks

59,007

( 51,828

)

( 1,408

)

$

5,771

Total intangible assets

$

378,821

$

6,390

$

( 360,386

)

$

( 6,854

)

$

17,971

Balance at December 31, 2024

Developed technology

$

267,706

$

$

( 255,448

)

$

( 5,820

)

$

6,438

Customer relationships

52,109

( 49,562

)

204

2,751

Tradenames and trademarks

59,007

( 50,805

)

( 1,464

)

6,738

Total intangible assets

$

378,822

$

$

( 355,815

)

$

( 7,080

)

$

15,927

Aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $ 4.6 million and $ 4.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:

Year

Amortization
Expense

(in thousands)

2025

$

7,940

2026

3,773

2027

2,556

2028

2,475

2029

1,164

Thereafter

63

20


P. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income for basic and diluted net income per share

$

98,896

$

64,197

Weighted average common shares-basic

161,501

153,047

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

Convertible note hedge warrant shares (1)

8,862

Restricted stock units

444

419

Stock options

5

16

Employee stock purchase plan

46

4

Dilutive potential common shares

495

9,301

Weighted average common shares-diluted

161,996

162,348

Net income per common share-basic

$

0.61

$

0.42

Net income per common share-diluted

$

0.61

$

0.40

(1)
Convertible notes hedge warrant shares were calculated using the difference between the average Teradyne stock price for the period and the warrant price, multiplied by the number of warrant shares. The result of this calculation, representing the total intrinsic value of the warrant, was divided by the average Teradyne stock price for the period.

The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, excludes the effect of the potential vesting of 0.5 million a nd 0.4 million, respectively, of restricted stock units because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Q. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER

During the three months ended March 30, 2025 , Teradyne consolidated its Robotics go-to-market and other central functions to better serve its customers. As a result, Teradyne recorded $ 11.4 million of employee severance charges, $ 9.2 million of which is related to the Robotics restructuring which impacted approximately 150 employees. During the three months ended March 30, 2025, Teradyne made $ 4.2 million of Robotics severance payments. Teradyne expects all remaining Robotics severance payments to be made prior to the end of the second quarter. Additionally, Teradyne recorded $ 2.0 million of acquisition and divestiture related costs and $ 1.1 million related to lease terminations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 , Teradyne recorded $ 2.2 million of acquisition and divestiture expenses related to the Technoprobe transaction, and $ 2.0 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions primarily in Robotics and Semiconductor Test, which included charges related to a voluntary early retirement program for employees meeting certain conditions.

R. RETIREMENT PLANS

ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” requires an employer with defined benefit plans or other postretirement benefit plans to recognize an asset or a liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plans as defined by ASC 715. The pension asset or liability represents a difference between the fair value of the pension plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation at December 31. Teradyne uses a December 31 measurement date for all its plans.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Teradyne has defined benefit pension plans covering a portion of domestic employees and employees of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Benefits under these plans are based on employees’ years of service and compensation. Teradyne’s funding policy is to make contributions to these plans in accordance with local laws and to the extent that such contributions are tax deductible. The assets of the U.S. qualified pension plan consist primarily of fixed income and equity securities. In addition, Teradyne has an unfunded supplemental executive defined benefit plan in the United States to provide retirement benefits in excess of levels allowed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”), as well as unfunded qualified foreign plans.

21


In the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne contributed $ 0.8 million and $ 0.8 million, respectively, to the U.S. supplemental executive defined benefit pension plan, and $ 0.3 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively, to certain qualified pension plans for non-U.S. subsidiaries.

For the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne’s net periodic pension cost was comprised of the following:

For the Three Months Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

United
States

Foreign

United
States

Foreign

(in thousands)

Service cost

$

214

$

124

$

231

$

117

Interest cost

1,709

262

1,647

246

Expected return on plan assets

( 1,317

)

( 22

)

( 1,268

)

( 16

)

Total net periodic pension cost

$

606

$

364

$

610

$

347

Postretirement Benefit Plan

In addition to receiving pension benefits, Teradyne employees in the United States who meet early retirement eligibility requirements as of their termination dates may participate in Teradyne’s Welfare Plan, which includes medical and dental benefits up to age 65. Death benefits provide a fixed sum to retirees’ survivors and are available to all retirees. Substantially all of Teradyne’s current U.S. employees could become eligible for these benefits and the existing benefit obligation relates primarily to those employees. During the three months ended March 30, 2025, Teradyne recorded special termination benefit charges associated with a voluntary early retirement program.

For the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, Teradyne’s net periodic postretirement benefit cost was comprised of the following:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

(in thousands)

Service cost

$

10

$

10

Interest cost

73

73

Amortization of prior service credit

( 2

)

( 2

)

Special termination benefits

684

292

Total net periodic postretirement benefit cost

$

765

$

373

S. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments

As of March 30, 2025 , Teradyne had entered into purchase commitments for certain components and materials. The purchase commitments covered by the agreements aggregate to approximately $ 359.3 million, of which $ 354.8 million is for less than one year.

Legal Claims

Teradyne is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. Teradyne believes that it has meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intends to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, Teradyne believes the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.

Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

Teradyne provides indemnification, to the extent permitted by law, to its officers, directors, employees and agents for liabilities arising from certain events or occurrences, while the officer, director, employee, or agent, is or was serving, at Teradyne’s request in

22


such capacity. Teradyne may enter into indemnification agreements with certain of its officers and directors. With respect to acquisitions, Teradyne provides indemnifications to or assumes indemnification obligations for the current and former directors, officers and employees of the acquired companies in accordance with the acquired companies’ by-laws and charter. As a matter of practice, Teradyne has maintained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage including coverage for directors and officers of acquired companies.

Teradyne enters into agreements in the ordinary course of business with customers, resellers, distributors, integrators and suppliers. Most of these agreements require Teradyne to defend and/or indemnify the other party against intellectual property infringement claims brought by a third party with respect to Teradyne’s products. From time to time, Teradyne also indemnifies customers and business partners for damages, losses and liabilities they may suffer or incur relating to personal injury, personal property damage, product liability, breach of confidentiality obligations and environmental claims relating to the use of Teradyne’s products and services or resulting from the acts or omissions of Teradyne, its employees, authorized agents or subcontractors. On occasion, Teradyne has also provided guarantees to customers regarding the delivery and performance of its products in addition to the warranty described below.

As a matter of ordinary course of business, Teradyne warrants that its products will substantially perform in accordance with its standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery. Most warranties have a one-year duration commencing from installation. A provision is recorded upon revenue recognition to cost of revenues for estimated warranty expense based upon historical experience. When Teradyne receives revenue for extended warranties beyond the standard duration, the revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Related costs are expensed as incurred. As of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Teradyne had a product warranty accrual of $ 13.1 million and $ 13.0 million, respectively, included in other accrued liabilities and revenue deferrals related to extended warranties of $ 44.3 million and $ 41.6 million, respectively, included in short and long-term deferred revenue and customer advances.

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, Teradyne provides minimum purchase guarantees to certain vendors to ensure continuity of supply against the market demand. Although some of these guarantees provide penalties for cancellations and/or modifications to the purchase commitments as the market demand decreases, most of the guarantees do not. Therefore, as the market demand decreases, Teradyne re-evaluates these guarantees and determines what charges, if any, should be recorded.

With respect to its agreements covering product, business or entity divestitures and acquisitions, Teradyne provides certain representations, warranties and covenants to purchasers and agrees to indemnify and hold such purchasers harmless against breaches of such representations, warranties and covenants. Many of the indemnification claims have a definite expiration date while some remain in force indefinitely. With respect to its acquisitions, Teradyne may, from time to time, assume the liability for certain events or occurrences that took place prior to the date of acquisition.

As a matter of ordinary course of business, Teradyne occasionally guarantees certain indebtedness obligations of its subsidiary companies, limited to the borrowings from financial institutions, purchase commitments to certain vendors and lease commitments to landlords.

Based on historical experience and information known as of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , except for product warranty, Teradyne has not recorded any liabilities for these guarantees and obligations because the amount would be immaterial.

T. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, was 12.2 % and 11.9 % , respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the three months ended March 31, 2024, to three months ended March 30, 2025, is primarily attributable to a decrease in benefit related to uncertain tax positions, net of an increase in benefit related to tax credits.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. As of March 30, 2025, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Teradyne had $ 6.8 million and $ 6.8 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions.

23


As of March 30, 2025, Teradyne estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease approximately $ 0.7 million in the next twelve months because of a lapse of statutes of limitation. The estimated decrease relates to U.S. federal and state research and development credits.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $ 0.3 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively, of interest and penalties were accrued for uncertain tax positions. For the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, expense of $ 0.0 million and benefit of $ 0.6 million, respectively, was recorded for interest and penalties related to income tax items.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the three months ended March 30, 2025, was $ 2.0 million, or $ 0.01 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $ 1.1 million, or $ 0.01 per diluted share. In November 2020, Teradyne entered into an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board which extended its Singapore tax holiday under substantially similar terms to the agreement which expired on December 31, 2020. The new tax holiday is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2025 .

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA introduced a 15 % alternative minimum tax based on the financial statement income of certain large corporations (“CAMT”), effective January 1, 2023. Teradyne currently does not expect the CAMT to have a material impact on its financial results.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”) has introduced a framework to implement a global minimum tax of 15 % for certain multinational companies, referred to as Pillar Two. While it is uncertain whether the United States will enact legislation to adopt Pillar Two, certain countries in which Teradyne operates have enacted Pillar Two legislation, and other countries are in the process of introducing draft Pillar Two legislation. Teradyne is closely monitoring these developments and evaluating the potential future impact on its effective tax rate. As of March 30, 2025, the effective tax rate was immaterially impacted by Pillar Two in some of Teradyne's foreign jurisdictions.

U. SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2024, Teradyne had two reportable segments (Semiconductor Test and Robotics) and four operating segments (Semiconductor Test, System Test, wireless test systems and Robotics). Effective March 2025, Teradyne's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") has placed Regan Mills as President, Product Test, in order to streamline operating activities of Production Board Test, Defense/Aerospace, and wireless test systems. As a result, as of March 30, 2025, Teradyne has three reportable segments (Semiconductor Test, Robotics, and Product Test). As of March 30, 2025, each of Teradyne's reportable segments represents an individual operating segment. All prior period disclosures have been recast to conform to the current segment structure and presentation requirements.

The Semiconductor Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of semiconductor test products and services inclusive of storage and system level test products. The Robotics segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of collaborative robotic arms and autonomous mobile robots. The Product Test segment includes operations related to the design, manufacturing and marketing of products and services for defense/aerospace test, circuit-board test, and wireless test systems. Each reportable segment has a segment manager who is accountable to and maintains regular contact with Teradyne’s CODM (Teradyne’s chief executive officer ) to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, and plans for the segment.

The CODM uses business segment income (loss) before income taxes predominantly in the annual budgeting and forecasting process. The CODM also uses this measure when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in Note B: “Accounting Policies.”

24


Segment information for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, is as follows:

Semiconductor
Test

Robotics

Product Test

Total Reportable Segments

Corporate
and Eliminations

Consolidated

(in thousands)

Three months ended March 30, 2025

Revenues

$

542,504

$

68,987

$

74,189

$

685,680

$

$

685,680

Less:

Cost of revenues

202,747

32,292

30,035

265,074

265,074

Engineering and development

80,211

15,855

11,539

107,605

107,605

Selling and marketing

51,697

24,514

11,737

87,948

87,948

General and administrative

26,552

9,865

4,969

41,386

1,763

43,149

Other segment items (1)(2)

25,495

23,638

7,273

56,406

6,474

62,880

Income (loss) before taxes (2)

155,802

( 37,177

)

8,636

127,261

( 8,237

)

119,024

Total assets (3)

1,396,660

742,621

205,840

2,345,121

1,360,716

3,705,837

Property additions

59,732

2,676

2,778

65,186

65,186

Depreciation and amortization expense

22,865

5,941

1,506

30,312

( 10

)

30,302

Three months ended March 31, 2024

Revenues

$

434,770

$

87,654

$

77,395

$

599,819

$

$

599,819

Less:

Cost of revenues

192,894

34,453

28,278

255,625

255,625

Engineering and development

65,649

15,787

11,800

93,236

93,236

Selling and marketing

44,987

24,821

12,181

81,989

81,989

General and administrative

21,062

13,217

5,116

39,395

1,772

41,167

Other segment items (1)(2)

26,784

13,422

6,503

46,709

8,191

54,900

Income (loss) before taxes (2)

83,394

( 14,046

)

13,517

82,865

( 9,963

)

72,902

Total assets (3)

1,407,239

721,318

192,912

2,321,469

1,089,251

3,410,720

Property additions

36,554

5,713

1,756

44,023

44,023

Depreciation and amortization expense

19,871

6,431

1,749

28,051

69

28,120

(1)
For each reportable segment, the other segment items category includes equity and variable compensation, acquired intangible assets amortization, inventory step-up, and restructuring and other charges.
(2)
Included in Corporate and Eliminations are interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), intercompany eliminations, severance charges, pension and postretirement plan actuarial gains (losses), acquisition and divestiture related expenses, ERP implementation related costs, and an expense for the modification of outstanding equity awards.
(3)
Total assets are attributable to each segment. Corporate assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and certain other assets.

V. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

In January 2023, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled its January 2021 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $ 2.0 billion of common stock. As of January 1, 2023, share repurchases in excess of issuances are subject to a 1 % excise tax, which is included as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired. Teradyne intends to repurchase up to a total of $ 1.0 billion of its common stock in 2025 and 2026 based on market conditions.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025, Teradyne repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for a total cost of $ 158.7 million at an average price of $ 107.21 per share. The cumulative repurchases under the January 2023 repurchase program as of March 30, 2025 , were 7.1 million shares of common stock for $ 758.6 million at an average price per share of $ 106.42 .

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Teradyne repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for a total cost of $ 22.1 million at an average price of $ 100.31 per share. The cumulative repurchases under the January 2023 repurchase program as of March 31, 2024, were 4.1 million shares of common stock for $ 422.6 million at an average price per share of $ 102.35 .

The total cost of shares acquired includes commissions and related excise tax, and is recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.

Dividend

Holders of Teradyne’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when they are declared by Teradyne’s Board of Directors.

25


In January 2025 and January 2024 , Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $ 0.12 per share. Dividend payments for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were $ 19.4 million and $ 18.4 million , respectively.

26


Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts, so called “forward-looking statements,” are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See also Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Overview

We are a leading global supplier, designer, developer, and manufacturer of automated test equipment and robotics products. Our automated test systems are used to test semiconductors, wireless products, data storage and complex electronics systems in many industries including consumer electronics, wireless, automotive, industrial, computing, communications, and aerospace and defense industries. Our Robotics products consist primarily of collaborative robotic arms and autonomous mobile robots used by global manufacturing, logistics and industrial customers to improve quality and increase manufacturing and material handling efficiency, while decreasing manufacturing and logistics costs. Our automated test equipment and robotics products and services include:

semiconductor test (“Semiconductor Test”) systems;
robotics (“Robotics”) products; and
product test ("Product Test") systems, which includes defense/aerospace ("Defense/Aerospace") test instrumentation and systems, circuit-board test and inspection ("Production Board Test") systems, and wireless test systems.

The market for our test products is concentrated with a limited number of significant customers accounting for a substantial portion of the purchases of test equipment. A few customers drive significant demand for our products both through direct sales and sales to the customer’s supply partners. We expect that sales of our test products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of significant customers for the foreseeable future.

The first quarter of 2025 benefited from solid revenue performance, operating expense control, and gross margins above the high-end of our expectations. The strong first quarter performance was driven primarily by Semiconductor Test, specifically in mobility, leading to year-over-year growth. Although first quarter results were positive, there is less than normal visibility for the rest of the year due to uncertainty around tariffs, changing trade policies, and fluctuating end customer demand. As a result of uncertainty, we are prudently managing operating expenses including restructuring our Robotics organization to consolidate our go-to-market functions.

On January 31, 2025, we acquired from Infineon Technologies AG ("Infineon") its automated test equipment technology and associated development team ("AET") based in Regensburg, Germany for a total purchase price of 17.6 million Euro, equivalent to $18.3 million. AET adds resources and expertise to our company and strengthens the relationship between Teradyne and Infineon. AET is included in our Semiconductor Test segment.

On March 10, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire privately held Quantifi Photonics ("Quantifi"), a leader in photonic IC testing. This acquisition will enable us to deliver scalable photonic integrated circuit ("PIC") test solutions. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

While revenues in our test businesses are predominantly in U.S. dollars, the majority of our Robotics revenue is denominated in foreign currencies. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar would negatively affect Robotics revenue growth in 2025.

Our corporate strategy for our test businesses is to profitably increase market share while in Robotics, we plan to grow revenue and profits through diligent cost management and the introduction of differentiated products targeting expanding markets. Our capital allocation plan will continue to be balanced between investing in organic and inorganic growth and returning cash to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.

In the first quarter of 2025, the US government announced a number of tariffs which could impact our businesses. On April 9, 2025, a 90 day pause was instituted on some of the previously announced tariffs. Currently, we are assessing the potential impact of the tariffs. Based on currently available information we do not anticipate a material impact to our costs as a result of the tariffs. However, the impact to end customer demand remains unclear as the global economy works through trade negotiations.

For information regarding risks associated with import-export control regulations and similar applicable laws and regulations, see Part II - Item 1A "Risk Factors- Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

27


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. There have been no significant changes during the three months ended March 30, 2025, to the items disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Critical accounting estimates are complex and may require significant judgment by management. Changes to the underlying assumptions may have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

SELECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Percentage of revenues:

Revenues:

Products

82

%

76

%

Services

18

24

Total revenues

100

100

Cost of revenues:

Cost of products

33

33

Cost of services

7

10

Total cost of revenues (exclusive of acquired intangible
assets amortization shown separately below)

39

43

Gross profit

61

57

Operating expenses:

Selling and administrative

23

25

Engineering and development

17

17

Acquired intangible assets amortization

1

1

Restructuring and other

2

1

Total operating expenses

43

44

Income from operations

18

13

Non-operating (income) expense:

Interest income

(1

)

(1

)

Interest expense

Other (income) expense, net

1

2

Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliate

17

12

Income tax provision

2

1

Income before equity in net earnings of affiliate

15

11

Equity in net earnings of affiliate

(1

)

Net income

14

%

11

%

28


Results of Operations

First Quarter 2025 Compared to First Quarter 2024

Revenues

Revenues by our reportable segments were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar
Change

(in millions)

Semiconductor Test

$

542.5

$

434.8

$

107.7

Robotics

69.0

87.7

(18.7

)

Product Test

74.2

77.4

(3.2

)

$

685.7

$

599.9

$

85.8

The increase in Semiconductor Test revenues of $107.7 million, or 24.8%, was driven primarily by higher sales for mobility. The decrease in Robotics revenues of $18.7 million, or 21.3%, was primarily due to lower sales of collaborative robotic arms due to market weakness. The decrease in Product Test revenues of $3.2 million, or 4.1%, was primarily due to lower sales in Defense/Aerospace and Production Board Test, partially offset by an increase in wireless tester sales.

Our reportable segments accounted for the following percentages of consolidated revenues:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Semiconductor Test

79

%

72

%

Robotics

10

15

Product Test

11

13

100

%

100

%

Revenues by country as a percentage of total revenues were driven by location of customer demand and were as follows (1):

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Taiwan

28

%

12

%

China

19

7

Korea

12

28

United States

11

17

Singapore

8

3

Europe

6

11

Philippines

4

2

Japan

2

11

Malaysia

2

3

Thailand

2

2

Rest of World

6

4

100

%

100

%

(1)
Revenues attributable to a country are based on location of customer site.

29


Gross Profit

Our gross profit was as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar/Point
Change

(in millions)

Gross profit

$

415.3

$

339.3

$

76.0

Percent of total revenues

60.6

%

56.6

%

Gross profit as a percent of revenue increased by 4.0 points, primarily due to product mix in Semiconductor Test and higher volume.

Selling and Administrative

Selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar
Change

(in millions)

Selling and administrative

$

157.3

$

149.2

$

8.1

Percent of total revenues

22.9

%

24.9

%

The increase of $8.1 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily higher spending in Semiconductor Test, partially offset by a reduction in spending in Robotics.

Engineering and Development

Engineering and development expenses were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar
Change

(in millions)

Engineering and development

$

118.2

$

103.2

$

15.0

Percent of total revenues

17.2

%

17.2

%

The increase of $15.0 million in engineering and development expenses was primarily due to higher spending in Semiconductor Test.

Restructuring and Other

During the three months ended March 30, 2025, we consolidated our Robotics go-to-market functions to better serve our customers. As a result, we recorded $11.4 million of employee severance charges, $9.2 million of which is related to the Robotics restructuring which impacted approximately 150 employees. We expect all Robotics severance payments to be made prior to the end of our second quarter. Additionally, we recorded $2.0 million of acquisition and divestiture related costs and $1.1 million related to lease terminations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded $2.2 million of acquisition and divestiture related costs and $2.0 million of severance charges related to headcount reductions primarily in Semiconductor Test and Robotics.

30


Interest and Other

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar
Change

(in millions)

Interest income

$

(5.1

)

$

(7.9

)

$

2.8

Interest expense

0.8

0.7

$

0.1

Other (income) expense, net

6.1

12.1

$

(6.0

)

In the period ended March 31, 2024, other (income) expense, net included the change in value of our call option purchased in connection with the acquisition of Technoprobe. The call option expired on May 23, 2024.

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

For the Three Months
Ended

March 30,
2025

March 31,
2024

Dollar
Change

(in millions)

Semiconductor Test

$

155.8

$

83.4

$

72.4

Robotics

(37.2

)

(14.0

)

(23.2

)

Product Test

8.6

13.5

(4.9

)

Corporate and Eliminations (1)

(8.2

)

(10.0

)

1.8

$

119.0

$

72.9

$

46.1

(1)
Included in Corporate and Eliminations are interest income, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains (losses), intercompany eliminations, severance charges, pension and postretirement plan actuarial gains (losses), contingent consideration adjustments, acquisition and divestiture related expenses, and an expense for the modification of Teradyne's former chief executive officer's outstanding equity awards.

The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test was driven primarily by higher sales for mobility as well as higher margins due to product mix. The decrease in income before income taxes in Robotics was primarily due to lower sales of collaborative robotic arms. The decrease in income before income taxes in Product Test was primarily due to lower sales in Defense/Aerospace and Production Board Test, partially offset by an increase in wireless tester sales.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, was 12.2% and 11.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the three months ended March 31, 2024, to three months ended March 30, 2025, is primarily attributable to a decrease in benefit related to uncertain tax positions, net of an increase in benefit related to tax credits.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances decreased by $102.3 million in the three months ended March 30, 2025, to $621.5 million.

Operating activities during the three months ended March 30, 2025, provided cash of $161.6 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided cash of $7.7 million due to a $12.0 million increase in operating liabilities, partially offset by a $4.3 million rise in operating assets.

The change in operating assets was primarily due to a $31.0 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $13.1 million and $13.7 million decrease in accounts receivable and other assets, respectively.

31


The change in operating liabilities was due to growth in accounts payable of $48.0 million, a $13.0 million uptick in income taxes, and a $10.2 million increase in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, partially offset by a $58.0 million decrease in accrued other and a $1.3 million decline is retirement plan contributions.

Investing activities during the three months ended March 30, 2025, used cash of $61.8 million due to $64.0 million used for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, $17.0 million used for the acquisition of business, net of cash acquired, $10.8 million used for the purchase of marketable securities, and $3.0 million used for investments in businesses, partially offset by $27.4 million in proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities and $5.6 million in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.

Financing activities during the three months ended March 30, 2025, used cash of $176.8 million due to $157.5 million used for the repurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $107.21 per share, $19.4 million used for dividend payments and $14.7 million used for payments related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, partially offset by $14.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

Operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024, provided cash of $7.3 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $108.6 million due to a $3.9 million increase in operating assets and a $104.7 million decrease in operating liabilities.

The increase in operating assets during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to an $8.1 million and $6.9 million rise in accounts receivable and inventories, respectively, partially offset by a $11.1 million decrease in other assets.

The decline in operating liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was due to a $70.2 million decrease in accrued employee compensation $28.4 million decrease in accounts payable, $7.0 million reduction in accrued other, $1.4 million decrease in deferred revenue and customer advance payments, and $1.4 million of retirement plan contributions, partially offset by a $3.8 million increase in income taxes.

Investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024, used cash of $24.0 million due to $44.0 million used for the purchases of property, plant and equipment, $16.0 million used for the purchase of marketable securities, partially offset by $20.7 million and $14.4 million in proceeds from the sale of maturities and marketable securities, respectively, and $0.9 million in proceeds from life insurance.

Financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024, used cash of $36.7 million due to $22.1 million used for the repurchase of 0.2 million shares of common stock at an average price of $100.31 per share, $18.4 million used for dividend payments and $13.1 million used for payment related to net settlements of employee stock compensation awards, partially offset by $16.9 million from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase and stock option plans.

In January 2025 and January 2024, Teradyne’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share and $0.12 per share, respectively. Dividend payments for the three months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, were $19.4 million and $18.4 million, respectively.

During the three months ended March 30, 2025, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for $157.5 million, which excludes related excise tax, at an average price of $107.21 per share. We intend to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of common stock in 2025 and 2026, subject to market conditions. The cumulative repurchases under the 2023 repurchase program as of March 30, 2025, were 7.1 million shares of common stock for $752.7 million, which excludes related excise tax, at an average price per share of $106.42. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for $22.1 million, which excludes related excise tax, at an average price of $100.31 per share

While we have previously declared a quarterly cash dividend and authorized a share repurchase program, we may reduce or eliminate the cash dividend or share repurchase program in the future. Cash dividends and stock repurchases are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, which will consider, among other things, our earnings, capital requirements and financial condition.

On May 1, 2020, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") providing a three-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $400.0 million. On December 10, 2021, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the senior secured revolving credit facility to December 10, 2026. On October 5, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to increase the amount of the credit facility to $750.0 million from $400.0 million. On November 7, 2023, the Credit Agreement was amended to allow for the purchase of the shares of Technoprobe. As of May 2, 2025, we have not borrowed any funds under the credit facility.

32


We believe our cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and senior secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient to pay our quarterly dividend and meet our working capital and expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. Inflation has not had a significant long-term impact on earnings.

Equity Compensation Plans

In addition to our 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Program as discussed in Note M: “Stock-Based Compensation” in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have a 2006 Equity and Cash Compensation Incentive Plan (the “2006 Equity Plan”).

The purpose of the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is to encourage stock ownership by all eligible employees of Teradyne. The purpose of the 2006 Equity Plan is to provide equity ownership and compensation opportunities in Teradyne to our employees, officers and directors. Both plans were approved by our shareholders.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09 – “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” , which requires expanded disclosures relating to the tax rate reconciliation, income taxes paid, income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and income tax expense (benefit), requiring a greater disaggregation of information for each. The provisions of ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We will apply the amendments in this update on a prospective basis. This ASU will have no impact on results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03- "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income -Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" , which requires disclosure of additional expense information on an annual and interim basis, including the amounts of inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible amortization included within each income statement expense caption. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

For “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” affecting Teradyne, see Part 2 Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

33


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business such as, but not limited to, patent, employment, commercial and environmental matters. Teradyne believes that it has meritorious defenses against all pending claims and intends to vigorously contest them. While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcomes of any pending claims or to provide possible ranges of losses that may arise, Teradyne believes the potential losses associated with all of these actions are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including the risk discussed below, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K remain applicable to our business.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

34


Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2023, Teradyne’s Board of Directors cancelled our 2021 repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion of common stock. During the three months ended March 30, 2025, we repurchased 1.5 million shares of common stock for a total cost of $158.7 million at an average price of $107.21 per share. We record share repurchases at cost, which includes broker commissions and related excise taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for $22.1 million at an average price of $100.31 per share.

The following table includes information with respect to repurchases we made of our common stock during the three months ended March 30, 2025, (in thousands except per share price):

Period

Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased

Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)

Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that may Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (2)

January 1, 2025 - January 26, 2025

20

$

127.72

20

$

1,397,542

January 27, 2025 - February 23, 2025

713

$

114.90

591

$

1,330,064

February 24, 2025 - March 30, 2025

871

$

102.01

869

$

1,241,360

1,604

(1)

108.06

(1)

1,480

(1)
Includes approximately one hundred twenty four thousand shares at an average price of $118.21 withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.
(2)
As of January 1, 2023, share repurchases net of share issuances are subject to a 1% excise tax under the Inflation Reduction Act. Excise tax incurred is included as part of the cost basis of shares repurchased in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Common Shares and Stockholders’ Equity.

We satisfy U.S. federal and state minimum withholding tax obligations due upon the vesting and the conversion of restricted stock units into shares of our common stock, by automatically withholding from the shares being issued, a number of shares with an aggregate fair market value on the date of such vesting and conversion that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

35


Item 5: Other Information

10b 5-1 Trading Plans

Our officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (“Section 16 Officers”) and directors from time to time enter into contracts, instructions or written plans for the purchase or sale of our securities that are intended to satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act for an affirmative defense against liability for trading in securities on the basis of material nonpublic information. We refer to these contracts, instructions, and written plans as “Rule 10b5-1 trading plans” and each one as a “Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.” During our fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2025, the following Section 16 Officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated Rule 10b5-1 trading plans:

Gregory Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Gregory Smith , our President and Chief Executive Officer , entered into a new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan on February 4, 2025 . The Rule 10b5-1 trading plan provides that Mr. Smith, acting through a broker, may sell up to an aggregate of 5,540 shares. Subject to price limits, the first trade under Mr. Smith’s Rule 10b5-1 trading plan is scheduled for May 12, 2025. Mr. Smith’s plan is scheduled to terminate on March 12, 2026 , subject to earlier termination upon the sale of all shares subject to the plan, upon termination by Mr. Smith or the broker, or as otherwise provided in the plan.

Mercedes Johnson, Director

Mercedes Johnson , a member of our Board of Directors , entered into a new Rule 10b5-1 trading plan on February 3, 2025 . The Rule 10b5-1 trading plan provides that Ms. Johnson, acting through a broker, may sell up to an aggregate of 7,490 shares. Subject to price limits, the first trade under Ms. Johnson’s Rule 10b5-1 trading plan is scheduled for May 5, 2025. Ms. Johnson’s plan is scheduled to terminate on June 30, 2026 , subject to earlier termination upon the sale of all shares subject to the plan, upon termination by Ms. Johnson or the broker, or as otherwise provided in the plan.

36


37


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TERADYNE, INC.

Registrant

/s/ S ANJAY M EHTA

Sanjay Mehta

Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Duly Authorized Officer

and Principal Financial Officer)

May 2, 2025

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