UCB 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2015 | Alphaminr
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS INC

UCB 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2015

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS INC
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10-Q 1 t82199_10q.htm FORM 10-Q



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2015
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number 001-35095
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia
58-1807304
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
125 Highway 515 East
Blairsville, Georgia
30512
Address of Principal Executive Offices
(Zip Code)
(706) 781-2265
(Telephone Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YES o NO x
Common stock, par value $1 per share 50,246,315 shares voting and 10,080,787 shares non-voting outstanding as of April 30, 2015.

INDEX
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
3
4
5
6
7
8
Item 2.
36
Item 3.
56
Item 4.
56
Item 1.
57
Item 1A.
57
Item 2.
57
Item 3.
57
Item 4.
57
Item 5.
57
Item 6.
58
2

Part I – Financial Information

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2015
2014
Interest revenue:
Loans, including fees
$ 49,664 $ 47,688
Investment securities, including tax exempt of $158 and $188
12,058 11,607
Deposits in banks and short-term investments
812 843
Total interest revenue
62,534 60,138
Interest expense:
Deposits:
NOW
394 440
Money market
673 563
Savings
20 20
Time
1,109 1,771
Total deposit interest expense
2,196 2,794
Short-term borrowings
98 840
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
392 58
Long-term debt
2,606 2,634
Total interest expense
5,292 6,326
Net interest revenue
57,242 53,812
Provision for credit losses
1,800 2,500
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
55,442 51,312
Fee revenue:
Service charges and fees
7,615 7,898
Mortgage loan and other related fees
2,755 1,354
Brokerage fees
1,551 1,177
Gains from sales of SBA loans
1,141 -
Securities gains, net
1,539 217
Loss from prepayment of debt
(1,038 ) -
Other
2,119 1,530
Total fee revenue
15,682 12,176
Total revenue
71,124 63,488
Operating expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits
26,446 24,396
Communications and equipment
3,271 3,239
Occupancy
3,278 3,378
Advertising and public relations
750 626
Postage, printing and supplies
938 776
Professional fees
1,919 1,427
FDIC assessments and other regulatory charges
1,209 1,353
Other
5,250 3,855
Total operating expenses
43,061 39,050
Net income before income taxes
28,063 24,438
Income tax expense
10,393 9,038
Net income
17,670 15,400
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
- 439
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 17,670 $ 14,961
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$ .29 $ .25
Diluted
.29 .25
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
60,905 60,059
Diluted
60,909 60,061
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2015
2014
Before-tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Before-tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Net income
$ 28,063 $ (10,393 ) $ 17,670 $ 24,438 $ (9,038 ) $ 15,400
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
13,989 (5,305 ) 8,684 3,869 (1,441 ) 2,428
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
(1,539 ) 598 (941 ) (217 ) 92 (125 )
Net unrealized gains
12,450 (4,707 ) 7,743 3,652 (1,349 ) 2,303
Amortization of losses included in net income on available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to- maturity
484 (182 ) 302 330 (123 ) 207
Net unrealized gains
484 (182 ) 302 330 (123 ) 207
Amortization of losses included in net income on terminated derivative financial instruments that were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges
425 (165 ) 260 97 (38 ) 59
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges
(471 ) 183 (288 ) (2,832 ) 1,102 (1,730 )
Net unrealized losses
(46 ) 18 (28 ) (2,735 ) 1,064 (1,671 )
Net actuarial gain on defined benefit pension plan
- - - 296 (115 ) 181
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plan
159 (62 ) 97 91 (35 ) 56
Net defined benefit pension plan activity
159 (62 ) 97 387 (150 ) 237
Total other comprehensive income
13,047 (4,933 ) 8,114 1,634 (558 ) 1,076
Comprehensive income
$ 41,110 $ (15,326 ) $ 25,784 $ 26,072 $ (9,596 ) $ 16,476
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2015
2014
2014
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$ 77,493 $ 77,180 $ 52,813
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
82,269 89,074 110,529
Short-term investments
25,902 26,401 49,999
Cash and cash equivalents
185,664 192,655 213,341
Securities available for sale
1,801,973 1,782,734 1,837,676
Securities held to maturity (fair value $413,550, $425,233 and $473,136)
399,228 415,267 464,697
Mortgage loans held for sale
15,723 13,737 10,933
Loans, net of unearned income
4,787,689 4,672,119 4,355,708
Less allowance for loan losses
(70,007 ) (71,619 ) (75,223 )
Loans, net
4,717,682 4,600,500 4,280,485
Assets covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC
- 3,315 21,353
Premises and equipment, net
159,036 159,390 161,540
Bank owned life insurance
81,490 81,294 80,790
Accrued interest receivable
20,154 20,103 18,572
Net deferred tax asset
201,898 215,503 243,683
Derivative financial instruments
20,291 20,599 21,563
Other assets
60,764 61,889 43,604
Total assets
$ 7,663,903 $ 7,566,986 $ 7,398,237
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand
$ 1,694,755 $ 1,574,317 $ 1,471,781
NOW
1,420,956 1,504,887 1,392,863
Money market
1,306,421 1,273,283 1,235,429
Savings
312,013 292,308 270,910
Time:
Less than $100,000
723,323 748,478 833,188
Greater than $100,000
482,955 508,228 572,889
Brokered
497,508 425,011 470,481
Total deposits
6,437,931 6,326,512 6,247,541
Repurchase agreements
- 6,000 123,075
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
270,125 270,125 50,125
Long-term debt
113,901 129,865 129,865
Derivative financial instruments
29,276 31,997 42,309
Unsettled securities purchases
- 5,425 63,999
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
48,965 57,485 37,593
Total liabilities
6,900,198 6,827,409 6,694,507
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
50,228,075, 50,178,605 and 50,011,094 shares issued and outstanding
50,228 50,178 50,011
Common stock, non-voting, $1 par value; 26,000,000 shares authorized;
10,080,787, 10,080,787 and 10,080,787 shares issued and outstanding
10,081 10,081 10,081
Common stock issuable; 400,369, 357,983 and 237,763 shares
5,895 5,168 3,840
Capital surplus
1,081,110 1,080,508 1,091,696
Accumulated deficit
(372,933 ) (387,568 ) (433,130 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(10,676 ) (18,790 ) (18,768 )
Total shareholders’ equity
763,705 739,577 703,730
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 7,663,903 $ 7,566,986 $ 7,398,237
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Accumulated
Preferred Stock
Non-Voting
Common
Other
(in thousands, except share
and per share data)
Series
Series
Common
Common
Stock
Capital
Accumulated
Comprehensive
B D
Stock
Stock
Issuable
Surplus
Deficit
Loss
Total
Balance, December 31, 2013
$ 105,000 $ 16,613 $ 46,243 $ 13,188 $ 3,930 $ 1,078,676 $ (448,091 ) $ (19,844 ) $ 795,715
Net income
15,400 15,400
Other comprehensive income
1,076 1,076
Redemption of Series B preferred stock  (105,000 shares)
(105,000 ) (105,000 )
Redemption of Series D preferred stock  (16,613 shares)
(16,613 ) (16,613 )
Common stock issued at market (640,000 shares)
640 11,566 12,206
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan and employee benefit plans (11,837 shares)
12 197 209
Conversion of non-voting common stock to voting (3,107,419 shares)
3,107 (3,107 ) -
Amortization of stock option and restricted stock awards
1,120 1,120
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares surrendered to cover payroll taxes (1,096 shares issued, 0 shares deferred)
1 (2 ) (1 )
Deferred compensation plan, net, including dividend equivalents
57 57
Shares issued from deferred compensation plan (7,397 shares)
8 (147 ) 139 -
Preferred stock dividends:
Series B
(159 ) (159 )
Series D
(280 ) (280 )
Balance, March 31, 2014
$ - $ - $ 50,011 $ 10,081 $ 3,840 $ 1,091,696 $ (433,130 ) $ (18,768 ) $ 703,730
Balance, December 31, 2014
$ - $ - $ 50,178 $ 10,081 $ 5,168 $ 1,080,508 $ (387,568 ) $ (18,790 ) $ 739,577
Net income
17,670 17,670
Other comprehensive income
8,114 8,114
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan and employee benefit plans (3,689 shares)
4 57 61
Amortization of stock option and restricted stock awards
991 991
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares surrendered to cover payroll taxes (31,718 shares issued, 51,326 shares deferred)
32 759 (1,129 ) (338 )
Deferred compensation plan, net, including dividend equivalents
106 106
Shares issued from deferred compensation plan (14,063 shares)
14 (138 ) 124 -
Common stock dividends ($.05 per share)
(3,035 ) (3,035 )
Tax on restricted stock vesting
559 559
Balance, March 31, 2015
$ - $ - $ 50,228 $ 10,081 $ 5,895 $ 1,081,110 $ (372,933 ) $ (10,676 ) $ 763,705
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6


UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2015
2014
Operating activities:
Net income
$ 17,670 $ 15,400
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash  provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
5,158 4,927
Provision for credit losses
1,800 2,500
Stock based compensation
991 1,120
Deferred income tax benefit
8,672 9,776
Securities gains, net
(1,539 ) (217 )
Net losses and write downs on sales of other real estate owned
(81 ) (244 )
Loss on prepayment of borrowings
1,038 -
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Other assets and accrued interest receivable
7,106 6,607
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(11,342 ) (12,230 )
Mortgage loans held for sale
(1,986 ) (614 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
27,487 27,025
Investing activities:
Investment securities held to maturity:
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity:
16,144 15,007
Investment securities available for sale:
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
69,467 153,316
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
55,121 56,757
Purchases of securities available for sale
(137,305 ) (173,024 )
Net increase in loans
(122,257 ) (34,027 )
Funds (paid to) collected from FDIC under loss sharing agreements
(1,198 ) 1,623
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
- 509
Purchases of premises and equipment
(1,768 ) (618 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
1,408 2,417
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(120,388 ) 21,960
Financing activities:
Net change in deposits
111,419 46,036
Net change in short-term borrowings
(6,540 ) 69,834
Repayments of trust preferred securitie
(15,998 ) -
Proceeds from FHLB advances
410,000 355,000
Repayments of FHLB advances
(410,000 ) (425,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for dividend reinvestment and employee benefit plans
61 209
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
- 12,206
Retirement of preferred stock
- (121,613 )
Cash dividends on common stock
(3,032 ) -
Cash dividends on preferred stock
- (1,214 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
85,910 (64,542 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(6,991 ) (15,557 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
192,655 228,898
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 185,664 $ 213,341
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 6,334 $ 7,449
Income taxes
1,800 1,321
Unsettled securities purchases
- 34,437
Unsettled SBA loan Sales 3,671 -
Transfers of loans to foreclosed properties
459 4,367
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Accounting Policies
The accounting and financial reporting policies of United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general banking industry practices.  The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited.  All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  A more detailed description of United’s accounting policies is included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods.
Certain 2014 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation.
Note 2 –Accounting Standards Updates and Recently Adopted Standards
In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis , effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is intended to improve targeted areas of the consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures. The amendments in the ASU affect the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations. In addition, the amendments in this ASU simplify and improve current GAAP by reducing the number of consolidation models. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability consistent with debt discounts.  The standard will be effective for the United’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2015 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 is not expected to have a material effect on the United’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Acquisition
On June 26, 2014, United completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Business Carolina, Inc., a specialty Small Business Administration (“SBA”) / United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) lender headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina.  On the closing date, United paid $31.3 million in cash for loans having a fair value on the purchase date of $24.8 million, accrued interest of $83,000, servicing rights with a fair value on the purchase date of $2.13 million, premises and equipment with a fair value on the purchase date of $2.60 million and goodwill in the amount of $1.51 million representing the premium paid over the fair value of the separately identifiable assets and liabilities acquired.  The gross contractual amount of loans receivable was $28.0 million as of the acquisition date.  United has not identified any material separately identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisition.
The loans and servicing assets that were acquired in this transaction were valued by a third party vendor that specializes in the valuations of these SBA related assets.  These assets are very illiquid and United does not have the same level of visibility into the inputs that the valuation vendor has.  Therefore, United considers those inputs to be level 3 in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 hierarchy.  For the loans, the valuations were derived by estimating the expected cash flows using a combination of prepayment speed and default estimates.  The cash flows are then discounted using the rates implied by observed transactions in the market place.
Note 4 – Balance Sheet Offsetting
United enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to invest short-term funds.  In addition, United enters into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements with the same counterparty in transactions commonly referred to as collateral swaps that are subject to master netting agreements under which the balances are netted in the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 210-20, Offsetting.
8

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents a summary of amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements and derivative financial instruments including those entered into in connection with the same counterparty under master netting agreements as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
Gross
Amounts of Recognized
Assets
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net Asset
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
March 31, 2015
Financial Instruments
Collateral
Received
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 345,000 $ (325,000 ) $ 20,000 $ - $ (21,048 ) $ -
Derivatives
20,291 - 20,291 (597 ) (4,435 ) 15,259
Total
$ 365,291 $ (325,000 ) $ 40,291 $ (597 ) $ (25,483 ) $ 15,259
Weighted average interest rate of reverse repurchase agreements
1.18 %
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net
Liability
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 325,000 $ (325,000 ) $ - $ - $ - $ -
Derivatives
29,276 - 29,276 (597 ) (31,407 ) -
Total
$ 354,276 $ (325,000 ) $ 29,276 $ (597 ) $ (31,407 ) $ -
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreements
.30 %
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net Asset
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Received
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 395,000 $ (375,000 ) $ 20,000 $ - $ (20,302 ) $ -
Derivatives
20,599 - 20,599 (869 ) (3,716 ) 16,014
Total
$ 415,599 $ (375,000 ) $ 40,599 $ (869 ) $ (24,018 ) $ 16,014
Weighted average interest rate of reverse repurchase agreements
1.16 %
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net
Liability
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 375,000 $ (375,000 ) $ - $ - $ - $ -
Derivatives
31,997 - 31,997 (869 ) (32,792 ) -
Total
$ 406,997 $ (375,000 ) $ 31,997 $ (869 ) $ (32,792 ) $ -
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreements
.29 %
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net Asset
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
March 31, 2014
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Received
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 397,000 $ (350,000 ) $ 47,000 $ - $ (51,243 ) $ -
Derivatives
21,563 - 21,563 (3,896 ) (704 ) 16,963
Total
$ 418,563 $ (350,000 ) $ 68,563 $ (3,896 ) $ (51,947 ) $ 16,963
Weighted average interest rate of reverse repurchase agreements
1.09 %
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
Gross
Amounts
Offset on the
Balance
Sheet
Net
Liability
Balance
Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
Financial
Instruments
Collateral
Pledged
Net Amount
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements
$ 350,000 $ (350,000 ) $ - $ - $ - $ -
Derivatives
42,309 - 42,309 (3,896 ) (35,754 ) 2,659
Total
$ 392,309 $ (350,000 ) $ 42,309 $ (3,896 ) $ (35,754 ) $ 2,659
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreements
.28 %
9

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 – Securities
The amortized cost basis, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands) .
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
As of March 31, 2015
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
State and political subdivisions
$ 48,136 $ 4,029 $ - $ 52,165
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
351,092 10,470 177 361,385
Total
$ 399,228 $ 14,499 $ 177 $ 413,550
As of December 31, 2014
State and political subdivisions
$ 48,157 $ 3,504 $ - $ 51,661
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
367,110 7,716 1,254 373,572
Total
$ 415,267 $ 11,220 $ 1,254 $ 425,233
As of March 31, 2014
State and political subdivisions
$ 51,257 $ 3,430 $ 13 $ 54,674
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
413,440 6,877 1,855 418,462
Total
$ 464,697 $ 10,307 $ 1,868 $ 473,136
(1) All are residential type mortgage-backed securities and U.S.government agency commercial mortgage backed securities.
The following table summarizes held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 ( in thousands) .
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
As of March 31, 2015
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Mortgage-backed securities
$ 16,177 $ 140 $ 6,252 $ 37 $ 22,429 $ 177
Total unrealized loss position
$ 16,177 $ 140 $ 6,252 $ 37 $ 22,429 $ 177
As of December 31, 2014
Mortgage-backed securities
$ 126,514 $ 917 $ 17,053 $ 337 $ 143,567 $ 1,254
Total unrealized loss position
$ 126,514 $ 917 $ 17,053 $ 337 $ 143,567 $ 1,254
As of March 31, 2014
State and political subdivisions
$ 1,628 $ 13 $ - $ - $ 1,628 $ 13
Mortgage-backed securities
200,284 1,721 1,644 134 201,928 1,855
Total unrealized loss position
$ 201,912 $ 1,734 $ 1,644 $ 134 $ 203,556 $ 1,868
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, among other factors.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.  No impairment charges were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014.
10

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 are presented below (in thousands) .
Gross
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
As of March 31, 2015
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
U.S. Treasuries
$ 47,661 $ 753 $ - $ 48,414
U.S. Government agencies
36,508 760 - 37,268
State and political subdivisions
15,864 491 3 16,352
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
1,023,809 20,986 3,681 1,041,114
Corporate bonds
186,126 2,107 526 187,707
Asset-backed securities
466,663 2,812 747 468,728
Other
2,390 - - 2,390
Total
$ 1,779,021 $ 27,909 $ 4,957 $ 1,801,973
As of December 31, 2014
U.S. Treasuries
$ 105,540 $ 235 $ 66 $ 105,709
U.S. Government agencies
36,474 - 175 36,299
State and political subdivisions
19,748 504 19 20,233
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
988,012 16,273 7,465 996,820
Corporate bonds
165,018 1,686 1,076 165,628
Asset-backed securities
455,626 2,257 1,955 455,928
Other
2,117 - - 2,117
Total
$ 1,772,535 $ 20,955 $ 10,756 $ 1,782,734
As of March 31, 2014
State and political subdivisions
$ 22,244 $ 842 $ 80 $ 23,006
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
1,126,227 13,213 11,328 1,128,112
Corporate bonds
255,238 1,616 4,930 251,924
Asset-backed securities
429,492 3,003 433 432,062
Other
2,572 - - 2,572
Total
$ 1,835,773 $ 18,674 $ 16,771 $ 1,837,676
(1) All are residential type mortgage-backed securities and U.S.government agency commercial mortgage backed securities.
11

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .

Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
As of March 31, 2015
Fair Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair Value
Unrealized Loss
Fair Value
Unrealized Loss
State and political subdivisions
$ 2,957 $ 3 $ - $ - $ 2,957 $ 3
Mortgage-backed securities
51,339 363 219,027 3,318 270,366 3,681
Corporate bonds
10,474 526 - - 10,474 526
Asset-backed securities
137,476 564 30,229 183 167,705 747
Total unrealized loss position
$ 202,246 $ 1,456 $ 249,256 $ 3,501 $ 451,502 $ 4,957
As of December 31, 2014
U.S. Treasuries
$ 34,180 $ 66 $ - $ - $ 34,180 $ 66
U.S. Government agencies
36,299 175 - - 36,299 175
State and political subdivisions
2,481 19 - - 2,481 19
Mortgage-backed securities
88,741 446 251,977 7,019 340,718 7,465
Corporate bonds
37,891 371 20,275 705 58,166 1,076
Asset-backed securities
221,359 1,592 40,952 363 262,311 1,955
Total unrealized loss position
$ 420,951 $ 2,669 $ 313,204 $ 8,087 $ 734,155 $ 10,756
As of March 31, 2014
State and political subdivisions
$ 3,595 $ 80 $ - $ - $ 3,595 $ 80
Mortgage-backed securities
342,886 3,817 186,290 7,511 529,176 11,328
Corporate bonds
82,337 2,393 75,320 2,537 157,657 4,930
Asset-backed securities
136,076 433 - - 136,076 433
Total unrealized loss position
$ 564,894 $ 6,723 $ 261,610 $ 10,048 $ 826,504 $ 16,771
At March 31, 2015, there were 79 available-for-sale securities and 6 held-to-maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position.  United does not intend to sell nor believes it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis.  Unrealized losses at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and therefore, United does not consider them to be impaired.
Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The following table summarizes securities sales activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) .
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Proceeds from sales
$ 69,467 $ 153,316
Gross gains on sales
$ 1,539 $ 410
Gross losses on sales
- (193 )
Net gains on sales of securities
$ 1,539 $ 217
Income tax expense attributable to sales
$ 598 $ 92
Securities with a carrying value of $1.36 billion, $1.51 billion and $1.48 billion were pledged to secure public deposits and other secured borrowings at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
12

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are presented in the following table (in thousands) .
Available-for-Sale
Held-to-Maturity
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
US Treasuries:
1 to 5 years
$ 47,661 $ 48,414 $ - $ -
47,661 48,414 - -
US Government agencies:
5 to 10 years
36,508 37,268 - -
36,508 37,268 - -
State and political subdivisions:
Within 1 year
5,368 5,442 1,000 1,007
1 to 5 years
7,550 7,821 18,689 20,005
5 to 10 years
2,098 2,201 19,641 21,371
More than 10 years
848 888 8,806 9,782
15,864 16,352 48,136 52,165
Corporate bonds:
1 to 5 years
37,870 38,009 - -
5 to 10 years
115,749 117,333 - -
More than 10 years
32,507 32,365 - -
186,126 187,707 - -
Asset-backed securities:
1 to 5 years
247,650 249,360 - -
5 to 10 years
58,575 59,053 - -
More than 10 years
160,438 160,315 - -
466,663 468,728 - -
Other:
Within 1 year
442 442 - -
More than 10 years
1,948 1,948 - -
2,390 2,390 - -
Total securities other than mortgage-backed securities:
Within 1 year
5,810 5,884 1,000 1,007
1 to 5 years
340,731 343,604 18,689 20,005
5 to 10 years
212,930 215,855 19,641 21,371
More than 10 years
195,741 195,516 8,806 9,782
Mortgage-backed securities
1,023,809 1,041,114 351,092 361,385
$ 1,779,021 $ 1,801,973 $ 399,228 $ 413,550
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
13

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Major classifications of loans as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, are summarized as follows (in thousands) .
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2014
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,166,916 $ 1,163,480 $ 1,141,791
Income producing commercial real estate
636,107 598,537 623,830
Commercial & industrial
716,281 710,256 495,178
Commercial construction
229,920 196,030 148,454
Total commercial
2,749,224 2,668,303 2,409,253
Residential mortgage
863,311 865,789 866,615
Home equity lines of credit
465,474 465,872 446,705
Residential construction
291,259 298,627 317,749
Consumer installment
102,585 104,899 106,991
Indirect auto
315,836 268,629 208,395
Total loans
4,787,689 4,672,119 4,355,708
Less allowance for loan losses
(70,007 ) (71,619 ) (75,223 )
Loans, net
$ 4,717,682 $ 4,600,500 $ 4,280,485
At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, loans totaling $2.28 billion, $2.35 billion and $2.07 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure FHLB advances and other contingent funding sources.
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the end of the period.  The allowance for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  Combined, the allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses.
The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) .
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Beginning Balance
Charge-
Offs
Recoveries
Allocation
of
Unallocated
Provision
Ending
Balance
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 16,041 $ (368 ) $ 11 $ - $ (732 ) $ 14,952
Income producing commercial real estate
10,296 (248 ) 7 - (400 ) 9,655
Commercial & industrial
3,255 (469 ) 128 - 528 3,442
Commercial construction
4,747 (22 ) - - 610 5,335
Residential mortgage
20,311 (578 ) 162 - 243 20,138
Home equity lines of credit
4,574 (73 ) 14 - (194 ) 4,321
Residential construction
10,603 (1,140 ) 79 - 668 10,210
Consumer installment
731 (326 ) 376 - (68 ) 713
Indirect auto
1,061 (128 ) 13 - 295 1,241
Total allowance for loan losses
71,619 (3,352 ) 790 - 950 70,007
Allowance for unfunded commitments
1,930 - - - 850 2,780
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 73,549 $ (3,352 ) $ 790 $ - $ 1,800 $ 72,787
14

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Beginning
Balance
Charge-
Offs
Recoveries
Allocation
of
Unallocated
Provision
Ending
Balance
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 17,164 $ (341 ) $ 89 $ 1,278 $ 5,166 $ 23,356
Income producing commercial real estate
7,174 (231 ) - 688 231 7,862
Commercial & industrial
6,527 (963 ) 541 318 (2,176 ) 4,247
Commercial construction
3,669 - - 388 (80 ) 3,977
Residential mortgage
15,446 (1,581 ) 66 1,452 584 15,967
Home equity lines of credit
5,528 (1,003 ) 10 391 1,194 6,120
Residential construction
12,532 (304 ) 93 1,728 (1,868 ) 12,181
Consumer installment
1,353 (676 ) 327 - (287 ) 717
Indirect auto
1,126 (77 ) 11 - (264 ) 796
Unallocated
6,243 - - (6,243 ) - -
Total allowance for loan losses
76,762 (5,176 ) 1,137 - 2,500 75,223
Allowance for unfunded commitments
2,165 - - - - 2,165
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 78,927 $ (5,176 ) $ 1,137 $ - $ 2,500 $ 77,388
In the first quarter of 2014, United modified its allowance for loan losses methodology to incorporate a loss emergence period.  The increase in precision resulting from the use of the loss emergence period led to the full allocation of the portion of the allowance that had previously been unallocated.
The following table represents the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and the balance of the allowance for loan losses assigned to each segment based on the method of evaluating the loans for impairment as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
March 31, 2014
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Ending
Balance
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Ending
Balance
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
Ending
Balance
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,758 $ 13,194 $ 14,952 $ 2,737 $ 13,304 $ 16,041 $ 855 $ 22,501 $ 23,356
Income producing commercial real estate
866 8,789 9,655 1,917 8,379 10,296 2,404 5,458 7,862
Commercial & industrial
8 3,434 3,442 15 3,240 3,255 253 3,994 4,247
Commercial construction
598 4,737 5,335 729 4,018 4,747 469 3,508 3,977
Residential mortgage
3,174 16,964 20,138 3,227 17,084 20,311 3,079 12,888 15,967
Home equity lines of credit
29 4,292 4,321 47 4,527 4,574 67 6,053 6,120
Residential construction
1,152 9,058 10,210 1,192 9,411 10,603 1,253 10,928 12,181
Consumer installment
9 704 713 18 713 731 19 698 717
Indirect auto
- 1,241 1,241 - 1,061 1,061 - 796 796
Total allowance for loan losses
7,594 62,413 70,007 9,882 61,737 71,619 8,399 66,824 75,223
Allowance for unfunded commitments
- 2,780 2,780 - 1,930 1,930 - 2,165 2,165
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 7,594 $ 65,193 $ 72,787 $ 9,882 $ 63,667 $ 73,549 $ 8,399 $ 68,989 $ 77,388
Loans Outstanding
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 36,835 $ 1,130,081 $ 1,166,916 $ 34,654 $ 1,128,826 $ 1,163,480 $ 29,051 $ 1,112,740 $ 1,141,791
Income producing commercial real estate
21,285 614,822 636,107 24,484 574,053 598,537 25,955 597,875 623,830
Commercial & industrial
3,977 712,304 716,281 3,977 706,279 710,256 4,167 491,011 495,178
Commercial construction
12,222 217,698 229,920 12,321 183,709 196,030 11,390 137,064 148,454
Residential mortgage
21,934 841,377 863,311 18,775 847,014 865,789 21,303 845,312 866,615
Home equity lines of credit
478 464,996 465,474 478 465,394 465,872 505 446,200 446,705
Residential construction
10,027 281,232 291,259 11,604 287,023 298,627 12,409 305,340 317,749
Consumer installment
148 102,437 102,585 179 104,720 104,899 340 106,651 106,991
Indirect auto
- 315,836 315,836 - 268,629 268,629 - 208,395 208,395
Total loans
$ 106,906 $ 4,680,783 $ 4,787,689 $ 106,472 $ 4,565,647 $ 4,672,119 $ 105,120 $ 4,250,588 $ 4,355,708
Management considers all loans that are on nonaccrual with a balance of $500,000 or greater and all troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) to be impaired.  In addition, management reviews all accruing substandard loans greater than $2 million to determine if the loan is impaired.  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current events and circumstances, it is probable that all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan will not be collected.  All TDRs are considered impaired regardless of accrual status.  Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  For TDRs less than $500,000, impairment is estimated based on the average impairment of TDRs greater than $500,000 by loan category.  For loan types that do not have TDRs greater than $500,000, the average impairment for all TDR loans is used to quantify the amount of required specific reserve.  A specific reserve is established for impaired loans for the amount of calculated impairment.  Interest payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are applied as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance.  For impaired loans not on nonaccrual status, interest is accrued according to the terms of the loan agreement.  Loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly and specific reserves are established in the allowance for loan losses for any measured impairment.
15

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Each quarter, United’s management prepares an analysis of the allowance for credit losses to determine the appropriate balance that measures and quantifies the amount of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance is comprised of specific reserves on individually impaired loans, which are determined as described above, and general reserves which are determined based on historical loss experience as adjusted for current trends and economic conditions multiplied by a loss emergence period factor. Management uses eight quarters of historical loss experience to determine the loss factors to be used in the reserve calculation for loans evaluated in the aggregate. Eight quarters has been determined to be an appropriate time period as it is recent enough to be relevant to current conditions and covers a length of time sufficient to minimize distortions caused by nonrecurring and unusual activity that might otherwise influence a shorter time period. In previous years, the loss rates were weighted toward more recent quarters by multiplying each quarter’s annualized historical net charge-off rate by 1 through 8, with 8 representing the most recent quarter and 1 representing the oldest quarter. Management adopted this method of weighting quarterly loss rates to capture the rapidly deteriorating credit conditions in its loss factors during the financial crisis. In the first quarter of 2014, in light of stabilizing credit conditions, management concluded that it was appropriate to apply a more level weighting to capture the full range and impacts of credit losses experienced during the most recent economic and credit cycle. For the four quarters of 2014, management applied a weighting factor of 1.75 to the most recent four quarters and a weighting of 1.00 for the four oldest quarters. Beginning with the first quarter of 2015, management began applying equal weight to all eight quarters to capture the full range of the loss cycle. Management believes the current weightings are more appropriate to measure the probable losses incurred within the loan portfolio.
Also, beginning in the first quarter of 2014, management updated its method for measuring the loss emergence period in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.  The rapidly deteriorating credit conditions during the peak of the credit cycle shortened the length of time between management’s estimation of the incurrence of a loss and its recognition as a charge-off.  In most cases, the loss emergence period was within a twelve month period which made the use of annualized loss factors appropriate for measuring the amount of incurred yet unconfirmed credit losses within the loan portfolio.  As United has moved out beyond the peak of the financial crisis, management has observed that the loss emergence period has extended.  Management calculates the loss emergence period for each pool of loans based on the average length of time between the date a loan first exceeds 30 days past due and the date the loan is charged off.
The updates to the weightings to the eight quarters of loss history and the update to our estimation of the loss emergence period did not have a material effect on the total allowance for loan losses or the provision for loan losses, however, the revised loss emergence period resulted in the full allocation of the previously unallocated portion of the allowance for loan losses.
On junior lien home equity loans, management has limited ability to monitor the delinquency status of the first lien unless the first lien is also held by United.  As a result, management applies the weighted average historical loss factor for this category and appropriately adjusts it to reflect the increased risk of loss from these credits.
Management carefully reviews the resulting loss factors for each category of the loan portfolio and evaluates whether qualitative adjustments are necessary to take into consideration recent credit trends such as increases or decreases in past due, nonaccrual, criticized and classified loans, and other macro environmental factors such as changes in unemployment rates, lease vacancy rates and trends in property values and absorption rates.
Management believes that its method of determining the balance of the allowance for credit losses provides a reasonable and reliable basis for measuring and reporting losses that are incurred in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date.
When a loan officer determines that a loan is uncollectible, he or she is responsible for recommending that the loan be charged off.  Full or partial charge-offs may also be recommended by the Collections Department, the Special Assets Department and the Foreclosure/OREO Department.  Nonaccrual real estate loans that are collateral dependent are generally charged down to 80% of the appraised value of the underlying collateral at the time they are placed on nonaccrual status.
A committee consisting of the Chief Credit Officer, Senior Risk Officers and the Senior Credit Officers meets monthly to review charge-offs that have occurred during the previous month.
Generally, closed-end retail loans (installment and residential mortgage loans) past due 90 cumulative days are written down to their collateral value less estimated selling costs unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection (within the next 90 days).  Open-end (revolving) unsecured retail loans which are past due 90 cumulative days from their contractual due date are generally charged off.
16

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
March 31, 2014
Allowance
Allowance
Allowance
Unpaid
for Loan
Unpaid
for Loan
Unpaid
for Loan
Principal
Recorded
Losses
Principal
Recorded
Losses
Principal
Recorded
Losses
Balance
Investment
Allocated
Balance
Investment
Allocated
Balance
Investment
Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 17,214 $ 15,968 $ - $ 12,025 $ 11,325 $ - $ 18,141 $ 14,034 $ -
Income producing commercial real estate
8,645 8,502 - 8,311 8,311 - 6,575 3,816 -
Commercial & industrial
1,677 1,040 - 1,679 1,042 - 2,417 1,851 -
Commercial construction
- - - - - - 390 390 -
Total commercial
27,536 25,510 - 22,015 20,678 - 27,523 20,091 -
Residential mortgage
3,411 1,793 - 2,569 1,472 - 7,292 5,364 -
Home equity lines of credit
- - - - - - - - -
Residential construction
3,003 2,639 - 4,338 3,338 - 6,474 5,174 -
Consumer installment
- - - - - - 82 82 -
Indirect auto
- - - - - - - - -
Total with no related allowance recorded
33,950 29,942 - 28,922 25,488 - 41,371 30,711 -
With an allowance recorded:
Owner occupied commercial real estate
22,494 20,867 1,758 24,728 23,329 2,737 15,157 17,072 855
Income producing commercial real estate
12,789 12,783 866 16,352 16,173 1,917 24,220 20,084 2,404
Commercial & industrial
2,945 2,937 8 2,936 2,935 15 2,598 2,316 253
Commercial construction
12,302 12,222 598 12,401 12,321 729 11,079 11,000 469
Total commercial
50,530 48,809 3,230 56,417 54,758 5,398 53,054 50,472 3,981
Residential mortgage
21,872 20,141 3,174 17,732 17,303 3,227 16,688 15,939 3,079
Home equity lines of credit
478 478 29 478 478 47 505 505 67
Residential construction
9,180 7,388 1,152 8,962 8,266 1,192 8,615 7,235 1,253
Consumer installment
151 148 9 179 179 18 360 258 19
Indirect auto
- - - - - - - - -
Total with an allowance recorded
82,211 76,964 7,594 83,768 80,984 9,882 79,222 74,409 8,399
Total
$ 116,161 $ 106,906 $ 7,594 $ 112,690 $ 106,472 $ 9,882 $ 120,593 $ 105,120 $ 8,399
There were no loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 or March 31, 2014.  Nonaccrual loans include both homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually evaluated impaired loans.  United’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or when the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not well secured and in the process of collection.  When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue.  Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.
The gross additional interest revenue that would have been earned if the loans classified as nonaccrual had performed in accordance with the original terms was approximately $260,000 and $460,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The gross additional interest revenue that would have been earned for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 had performing TDRs performed in accordance with the original terms is immaterial.
The average balances of impaired loans and income recognized on impaired loans while they were considered impaired are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) .
2015 2014
Interest
Interest
Revenue
Cash Basis
Revenue
Cash Basis
Recognized
Interest
Recognized
Interest
Average
During
Revenue
Average
During
Revenue
Balance
Impairment
Received
Balance
Impairment
Received
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 36,989 $ 460 $ 459 $ 29,109 $ 358 $ 380
Income producing commercial real estate
21,424 267 275 25,860 312 333
Commercial & industrial
4,023 38 37 4,560 53 51
Commercial construction
12,273 116 121 12,714 112 135
Total commercial
74,709 881 892 72,243 835 899
Residential mortgage
22,085 226 233 21,321 229 238
Home equity lines of credit
478 5 5 505 5 6
Residential construction
10,575 120 126 13,037 145 150
Consumer installment
153 3 3 448 6 9
Indirect auto
- - - - - -
Total
$ 108,000 $ 1,235 $ 1,259 $ 107,554 $ 1,220 $ 1,302
17

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents the recorded investment (unpaid principal less amounts charged off) in nonaccrual loans by loan class as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
Nonaccrual Loans
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2014
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 4,360 $ 4,133 $ 3,868
Income producing commercial real estate
835 717 1,278
Commercial & industrial
1,629 1,571 822
Commercial construction
60 83 479
Total commercial
6,884 6,504 6,447
Residential mortgage
8,669 8,196 13,307
Home equity lines of credit
693 695 1,106
Residential construction
2,127 2,006 3,805
Consumer installment
142 134 291
Indirect auto
500 346 294
Total
$ 19,015 $ 17,881 $ 25,250
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 by class of loans (in thousands) .
Loans Past Due Loans Not
As of March 31, 2015
30 - 59 Days
60 - 89 Days
> 90 Days
Total
Past Due
Total
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,965 $ 1,130 $ 1,573 $ 4,668 $ 1,162,248 $ 1,166,916
Income producing commercial real estate
62 - 440 502 635,605 636,107
Commercial & industrial
790 1,001 1,405 3,196 713,085 716,281
Commercial construction
- - 44 44 229,876 229,920
Total commercial
2,817 2,131 3,462 8,410 2,740,814 2,749,224
Residential mortgage
4,290 1,566 2,558 8,414 854,897 863,311
Home equity lines of credit
1,470 762 86 2,318 463,156 465,474
Residential construction
1,018 1,343 245 2,606 288,653 291,259
Consumer installment
485 61 80 626 101,959 102,585
Indirect auto
261 133 202 596 315,240 315,836
Total loans
$ 10,341 $ 5,996 $ 6,633 $ 22,970 $ 4,764,719 $ 4,787,689
As of December 31, 2014
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,444 $ 1,929 $ 1,141 $ 4,514 $ 1,158,966 $ 1,163,480
Income producing commercial real estate
2,322 1,172 - 3,494 595,043 598,537
Commercial & industrial
302 40 1,425 1,767 708,489 710,256
Commercial construction
- - 66 66 195,964 196,030
Total commercial
4,068 3,141 2,632 9,841 2,658,462 2,668,303
Residential mortgage
5,234 2,931 3,278 11,443 854,346 865,789
Home equity lines of credit
961 303 167 1,431 464,441 465,872
Residential construction
1,172 268 1,395 2,835 295,792 298,627
Consumer installment
607 136 33 776 104,123 104,899
Indirect auto
200 146 141 487 268,142 268,629
Total loans
$ 12,242 $ 6,925 $ 7,646 $ 26,813 $ 4,645,306 $ 4,672,119
18

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Loans Past Due
Loans Not
As of March 31, 2014
30 - 59 Days
60 - 89 Days
> 90 Days
Total
Past Due
Total
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,265 $ 187 $ 1,276 $ 2,728 $ 1,139,063 $ 1,141,791
Income producing commercial real estate
1,045 1,259 589 2,893 620,937 623,830
Commercial & industrial
1,468 231 589 2,288 492,890 495,178
Commercial construction
313 46 366 725 147,729 148,454
Total commercial
4,091 1,723 2,820 8,634 2,400,619 2,409,253
Residential mortgage
7,295 3,520 4,806 15,621 850,994 866,615
Home equity lines of credit
1,554 551 502 2,607 444,098 446,705
Residential construction
1,440 30 782 2,252 315,497 317,749
Consumer installment
677 495 60 1,232 105,759 106,991
Indirect auto
263 179 137 579 207,816 208,395
Total loans
$ 15,320 $ 6,498 $ 9,107 $ 30,925 $ 4,324,783 $ 4,355,708
As of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, $7.12 million, $9.72 million and $8.25 million, respectively, of specific reserves were allocated to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs.  United committed to lend additional amounts totaling up to $36,000, $51,000 and $12,000 as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.
The modification of the terms of the TDRs included one or a combination of the following:  a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the amortization period that would not otherwise be considered in the current market for new debt with similar risk characteristics; a permanent reduction of the principal amount; a restructuring of the borrower’s debt into an “A/B note structure” where the A note would fall within the borrower’s ability to pay and the remainder would be included in the B note, or a mandated bankruptcy restructuring.
The following table presents information on TDRs including the number of loan contracts restructured and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands) .
March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014
Pre-
Post-
Pre-
Post-
Pre-
Post-
Modification
Modification
Modification
Modification
Modification
Modification
Number
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number
Outstanding
Outstanding
of
Recorded
Recorded
of
Recorded
Recorded
of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Owner occupied commercial real estate
52 $ 30,600 $ 29,201 54 $ 27,695 $ 26,296 46 $ 24,194 $ 22,471
Income producing commercial real estate
28 14,525 14,525 31 18,094 17,915 32 20,936 18,488
Commercial & industrial
32 2,902 2,902 32 2,848 2,847 35 3,574 3,292
Commercial construction
14 11,268 11,188 14 11,360 11,280 14 11,678 11,598
Total commercial
126 59,295 57,816 131 59,997 58,338 127 60,382 55,849
Residential mortgage
162 21,343 20,600 154 18,630 17,836 148 21,163 19,657
Home equity lines of credit
2 478 478 2 478 478 3 505 505
Residential construction
47 8,824 7,388 48 8,962 8,265 52 10,400 9,518
Consumer installment
17 148 148 17 179 179 26 442 340
Indirect auto
- - - - - - - - -
Total loans
354 90,088 86,430 352 88,246 $ 85,096 356 92,892 85,869
19

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Loans modified under the terms of a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the table below.  In addition, the following table presents loans modified under the terms of a TDR that became 90 days or more delinquent during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, that were initially restructured within one year prior to becoming delinquent (dollars in thousands) .
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Modified Within the Previous
Twelve Months that Have
Pre-
Post-
Subsequently Defaulted During
Modification
Modification
the Three Months Ended
Outstanding
Outstanding
March 31, 2015
New Troubled Debt Restructurings for
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Owner occupied commercial real estate
2 $ 4,497 $ 4,497 - $ -
Income producing commercial real estate
2 255 255 - -
Commercial & industrial
2 188 188 - -
Commercial construction
- - - - -
Total commercial
6 4,940 4,940 - -
Residential mortgage
15 1,598 1,598 - -
Home equity lines of credit
- - - - -
Residential construction
- - - - -
Consumer installment
1 3 3 1 30
Indirect auto
- - - - -
Total loans
22 $ 6,541 $ 6,541 1 $ 30
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Modified Within the Previous
Twelve Months that Have
Pre-
Post-
Subsequently Defaulted During
Modification
Modification
the Three Months Ended
Outstanding
Outstanding
March 31, 2014
New Troubled Debt Restructurings for
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Owner occupied commercial real estate
2 $ 605 $ 605 1 $ 104
Income producing commercial real estate
2 533 533 - -
Commercial & industrial
1 224 224 2 54
Commercial construction
1 231 231 - -
Total commercial
6 1,593 1,593 3 158
Residential mortgage
14 1,132 1,132 4 452
Home equity lines of credit
- - - - -
Residential construction
- - - - -
Consumer installment
2 142 142 - -
Indirect auto
- - - - -
Total loans
22 $ 2,867 $ 2,867 7 $ 610
Collateral dependent TDRs that subsequently default and are placed on nonaccrual are charged down to the fair value of the collateral consistent with United’s policy for nonaccrual loans.  Impairment on TDRs that are not collateral dependent continues to be measured on discounted cash flows regardless of whether the loan has subsequently defaulted.
20

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
As of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands) .
Substandard
Doubtful /
As of March 31, 2015
Pass
Watch
Performing
Nonaccrual
Loss
Total
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,097,075 $ 21,594 $ 43,887 $ 4,360 $ - $ 1,166,916
Income producing commercial real estate
600,976 14,415 19,881 835 - 636,107
Commercial & industrial
704,714 3,234 6,704 1,629 - 716,281
Commercial construction
223,810 2,522 3,528 60 - 229,920
Total commercial
2,626,575 41,765 74,000 6,884 - 2,749,224
Residential mortgage
813,075 11,185 30,382 8,669 - 863,311
Home equity lines of credit
458,577 470 5,734 693 - 465,474
Residential construction
275,567 4,061 9,504 2,127 - 291,259
Consumer installment
101,142 - 1,301 142 - 102,585
Indirect auto
314,540 - 796 500 - 315,836
Total loans
$ 4,589,476 $ 57,481 $ 121,717 $ 19,015 $ - $ 4,787,689
As of December 31, 2014
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,094,057 $ 18,889 $ 46,401 $ 4,133 $ - $ 1,163,480
Income producing commercial real estate
560,559 16,701 20,560 717 - 598,537
Commercial & industrial
696,805 4,017 7,863 1,571 - 710,256
Commercial construction
190,070 2,311 3,566 83 - 196,030
Total commercial
2,541,491 41,918 78,390 6,504 - 2,668,303
Residential mortgage
814,168 11,594 31,831 8,196 - 865,789
Home equity lines of credit
459,881 - 5,296 695 465,872
Residential construction
280,166 5,535 10,920 2,006 - 298,627
Consumer installment
103,383 - 1,382 134 - 104,899
Indirect auto
267,709 - 574 346 - 268,629
Total loans
$ 4,466,798 $ 59,047 $ 128,393 $ 17,881 $ - $ 4,672,119
As of March 31, 2014
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,059,528 $ 30,869 $ 47,525 $ 3,868 $ - $ 1,141,791
Income producing commercial real estate
577,771 7,982 36,800 1,278 - 623,830
Commercial & industrial
481,310 4,905 8,141 822 - 495,178
Commercial construction
138,560 4,134 5,281 479 - 148,454
Total commercial
2,257,169 47,890 97,747 6,447 - 2,409,253
Residential mortgage
799,145 10,591 43,572 13,307 - 866,615
Home equity lines of credit
437,908 29 7,662 1,106 - 446,705
Residential construction
292,032 8,935 12,977 3,805 - 317,749
Consumer installment
104,379 11 2,310 291 - 106,991
Indirect auto
207,504 - 597 294 - 208,395
Total loans
$ 4,098,137 $ 67,456 $ 164,865 $ 25,250 $ - $ 4,355,708
Risk Ratings
United categorizes commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current industry and economic trends, among other factors.  United analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis is performed on a continual basis.  United uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:
Watch. Loans in this category are presently protected from apparent loss; however, weaknesses exist that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status and questionable management capabilities.  These loans require more than the ordinary amount of supervision. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage, but may not be immediately marketable.
Substandard. These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged.  Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios.  The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts.  There is the distinct possibility that United will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. If possible, immediate corrective action is taken.
21

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Doubtful. Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard that are severe enough to make collection in full highly questionable and improbable.  There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment.
Loss. Loans categorized as Loss have the same characteristics as Doubtful; however, probability of loss is certain.  Loans classified as Loss are charged off.
Consumer Purpose Loans. United applies a pass / fail grading system to all consumer purpose loans.  Under the pass / fail grading system, consumer purpose loans meeting the criteria of substandard are classified as “fail” and all other loans are classified as “pass”.  For reporting purposes, consumer purpose loans classified as “fail” are reported in the performing substandard or nonaccrual columns and all other consumer purpose loans are reported in the “pass” column.  Loan balances reported in the “watch” column for residential mortgage are generally commercial purpose loans secured by the borrower’s residence.
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.
Note 7 – SBA Servicing Rights
United accounts for SBA servicing rights at fair value and is included in other assets.  Changes in the balances of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured using the fair value measurement method for the three months ended March 31, 2015, are recorded as follows (in thousands) .
ASC 860 Servicing Asset Rollforward
Fair value as of January 1, 2015
$ 2,551
Additions:
Originated servicing rights capitalized upon sale of loans
190
Subtractions:
Disposals
-
Changes in fair value:
Due to change in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(24 )
Fair value as of March 31, 2015
$ 2,717
A summary of the key characteristics, inputs, and economic assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s SBA Servicing Asset as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the sensitivity of the fair values to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions are shown in the table below (in thousands) .
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
Fair value of retained Servicing Assets
$ 2,717 $ 2,551
Prepayment rate assumption
7.26 % 6.70 %
10% adverse change
$ (75 ) $ (62 )
20% adverse change
$ (146 ) $ (122 )
Discount rate
11.1 % 12.0 %
100 bps adverse change
$ (101 ) $ (85 )
200bps adverse change
$ (196 ) $ (164 )
Weighted-average life (months)
7.1 6.5
Weighted-average gross margin
2.13 % 2.00 %
22

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents the details regarding amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) .
Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
For the three months ended
Details about Accumulated Other
March 31,
Affected Line Item in the Statement
Comprehensive Income Components
2015
2014
Where Net Income is Presented
Realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities:
$ 1,539 $ 217
Securities gains, net
(598 ) (92 )
Tax expense
$ 941 $ 125
Net of tax
Amortization of (losses) gains included in net income on available-for-sale securities transferred to held to maturity:
$ (484 ) $ (330 )
Investment securities interest revenue
182 123
Tax benefit (expense)
$ (302 ) $ (207 )
Net of tax
Gains included in net income on derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges:
Effective portion of interest rate contracts
$ - $ (97 )
Time deposit interest expense
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions
(48 ) -
Deposits in banks and short-term investments interest revenue
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions
(119 ) -
Money market deposit interest expense
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions
(258 ) -
Federal Home Loan Bank advances interest expense
(425 ) (97 )
Total before tax
165 38
Tax or benefit (expense)
$ (260 ) $ (59 )
Net of tax
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plan
Prior service cost
$ (91 ) $ (91 )
Salaries and employee benefits expense
Actuarial losses
(68 ) -
Salaries and employee benefits expense
(159 ) (91 )
Total before tax
62 35
Tax benefit
$ (97 ) $ (56 )
Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
$ 282 $ (197 )
Net of tax
Amounts shown above in parentheses reduce earnings
Note 9 – Earnings Per Share
United is required to report on the face of the consolidated statement of income, earnings per common share with and without the dilutive effects of potential common stock issuances from instruments such as options, convertible securities and warrants. Basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per common share.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, United accrued dividends on preferred stock, including accretion of discounts, as shown in the following table (in thousands) .
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Series B - 5% fixed until December 6, 2013, 9% thereafter
$ - $ 159
Series D - LIBOR plus 9.6875%, resets quarterly
- 280
Total preferred stock dividends
$ - $ 439
All preferred stock dividends are payable quarterly.
Series B preferred stock was issued at a discount. Dividend amounts shown include discount accretion for each period.
23

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The preferred stock dividends were subtracted from net income in order to arrive at net income available to common shareholders.  All of United’s preferred stock was redeemed during the first quarter of 2014.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except per share data) .
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 17,670 $ 14,961
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
60,905 60,059
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock options
4 2
Diluted
60,909 60,061
Net income per common share:
Basic
$ .29 $ .25
Diluted
$ .29 $ .25
At March 31, 2015, United had the following potentially dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding:  a warrant to purchase 219,909 shares of common stock at $61.40 per share; 301,344 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to employees with a weighted average exercise price of $93.01; and 773,304 shares of common stock issuable upon completion of vesting of restricted stock unit awards.
At March 31, 2014, United had the following potentially dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding: a warrant to purchase 219,909 common shares at $61.40 per share originally issued to the U.S. Treasury; 348,860 common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to employees with a weighted average exercise price of $98.02; 1.10 million shares issuable upon completion of vesting of restricted stock unit awards; and warrants to purchase common stock equivalent junior preferred stock that would be convertible into 1,411,765 common shares exercisable at $21.25 per share granted to Fletcher International Ltd. (“Fletcher”) in connection with a 2010 asset purchase and sale agreement.  United repurchased the warrant from Fletcher in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Note 10 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
United is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions.  United principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. United manages interest rate risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its investment securities portfolio and wholesale funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, United enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  United’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of United’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to United’s loans, investment securities, wholesale borrowings and deposits.
In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, United made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a gross basis.
24

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents the fair value of United’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
Interest Rate Products
Location
2015
2014
2014
Cash flow hedge of money market deposits
Other assets
$ - $ - $ 2,971
Fair value hedge of brokered CD’s
Other assets
5 - -
Fair value hedge of corporate bonds
Other assets
- - 2,655
$ 5 $ - $ 5,626
Cash flow hedge of short-term debt
Other liabilities
$ - $ - $ 3,650
Cash flow hedge of money market deposits
Other liabilities
- 350 678
Fair value hedge of AFS security
Other liabilities
345 - -
Fair value hedge of brokered CD’s
Other liabilities
3,452 5,817 14,119
Fair value hedge of corporate bonds
Other liabilities
- - 2,729
$ 3,797 $ 6,167 $ 21,176
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
Interest Rate Products
Location
2015 2014 2014
Customer swap positions
Other assets
$ 5,043 $ 3,433 $ 1,359
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions
Other assets
- 128 825
Bifurcated embedded derivatives
Other assets
8,117 12,262 13,753
Offsetting positions for de-designated cash flow hedges
Other assets
7,126 4,776 -
$ 20,286 $ 20,599 $ 15,937
Customer swap positions
Other liabilities
$ - $ 129 $ 825
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions
Other liabilities
5,107 3,456 1,377
Dealer offsets to bifurcated embedded derivatives
Other liabilities
13,244 17,467 18,931
De-designated cash flow hedges
Other liabilities
7,128 4,778 -
$ 25,479 $ 25,830 $ 21,133
Derivative contracts that are not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are described as “customer derivatives,” are between United and certain commercial loan customers with offsetting positions to dealers under a back-to-back swap program.  United also has three interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments but are economic hedges of market linked brokered certificates of deposit.  The market linked brokered certificates of deposit contain embedded derivatives that are bifurcated from the host instruments and marked to market through earnings.  The marks on the market linked swaps and the bifurcated embedded derivatives tend to move in opposite directions with changes in 90-day LIBOR and therefore provide an effective economic hedge.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
United’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest revenue and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, United uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. United’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involved the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for United receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. United’s cash flow hedges were for the purpose of converting variable rate deposits and wholesale borrowings to the economic equivalent of a fixed rate to protect United in a rising rate environment. At March 31, 2015 United did not have any active cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2014, United had one swap contract outstanding with a total notional amount of $175 million that was designated as a cash flow hedge of indexed money market accounts. At March 31, 2014, United had three swap contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of $200 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of future issuances of three-month brokered deposits or other LIBOR based floating rate wholesale borrowings, and three swap contracts outstanding with a total notional amount of $375 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of indexed money market accounts. During the second and fourth quarters of 2014, United de-designated swaps with a notional of $500 million and put on offsetting positions which had a similar effect to terminating the positions. In addition, in the first quarter of 2015, United terminated its one remaining cash flow hedge with a notional of $175 million. Changes in United’s balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position made the hedges no longer necessary as protection against rising interest rates. The loss remaining in other comprehensive income on the de-designated swaps is being amortized into earnings over the original term of the swaps as the forecasted transactions that the swaps were originally designated to hedge are still expected to occur.
25

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.  Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense when the swaps become effective, as interest payments are made on United’s LIBOR based, variable-rate wholesale borrowings and indexed deposit accounts.  United recognized $7,000 and $35,000, respectively, in hedge ineffectiveness gains in interest expense on active cash flow hedges during the first three months of 2015 and 2014.  United expects that $1.83 million will be reclassified as an increase to deposit interest expense over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
United is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed rate obligations due to changes in interest rates.  United uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of brokered deposits involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for United making variable rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of fixed rate investments involve the receipt of variable-rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for United making fixed rate payments over the life of the instrument without the exchange of the underlying notional amount.  At March 31, 2015, United had 16 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $197 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk and were pay-variable / receive-fixed swaps hedging the changes in the fair value of fixed rate brokered time deposits resulting from changes in interest rates.  Also at March 31, 2015, United had one interest rate swap with a notional of $30 million that was designated as a pay-fixed / receive variable fair value hedge of changes in the fair value of a fixed rate corporate bond.  At March 31, 2014, United had 24 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $285 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk.  Eight of the interest rate swaps outstanding at March 31, 2014 with an aggregate notional amount of $86 million were receive-variable / pay-fixed swaps that were used for the purpose of hedging changes in the fair value of corporate bonds resulting from changes in interest rates.  The other 16 were pay-variable / receive-fixed swaps hedging the changes in the fair value of fixed rate brokered time deposits resulting from changes in interest rates.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.  United includes the gain or loss on the hedged items in the same income statement line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives.  During the three months ended March 31, 2015, United recognized a net loss of $37,000 related to ineffectiveness in the fair value hedging relationships.  During the three months ended March 31, 2014, United recognized net losses of $389,000 related to ineffectiveness of the fair value hedging relationships.  United also recognized a net reduction of interest expense of $1.14 million and $1.21 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 related to United’s fair value hedges of brokered time deposits, which includes net settlements on the derivatives.  United recognized reductions of $74,000 and $530,000, respectively, of interest revenue on securities during the first three months of 2015 and 2014 related to United’s fair value hedges of corporate bonds.
Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement
The tables below present the effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships (in thousands) .
Location of Gain
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Amount of Gain (Loss)
(Loss) Recognized
Recognized in Income
Recognized in Income
in Income on
on Derivative
on Hedged Item
Derivative
2015
2014
2015
2014
Three Months Ended March 31,
Fair value hedges of brokered CD’s
Interest expense
$ 2,370 $ 5,853 $ (2,405 ) $ (6,034 )
Fair value hedges of corporate bonds
Interest revenue
(345 ) (1,704 ) 343 1,496
$ 2,025 $ 4,149 $ (2,062 ) $ (4,538 )
26

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In certain cases, the estate of deceased brokered certificate of deposit holders may put the certificate of deposit back to the issuing bank at par upon the death of the holder.  When these estate puts occur, a gain or loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the par amount of the deposits put back.  The change in the fair value of brokered time deposits that are being hedged in fair value hedging relationships reported in the table above includes gains and losses from estate puts and such gains and losses are included in the amount of reported ineffectiveness gains or losses.
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (in thousands) .
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
on Derivative (Effective
Portion)
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(Effective Portion)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
2015 2014
Location
2015
2014
Location
2015
2014
Three Months Ended March 31,
Interest rate swaps
$ (471 ) $ (2,833 )
Interest Expense
$ (425 ) $ (97 )
Interest expense
$ (7 ) $ (35 )
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
United manages its credit exposure on derivatives transactions by entering into a bilateral credit support agreement with each counterparty.  The credit support agreements require collateralization of exposures beyond specified minimum threshold amounts.  The details of these agreements, including the minimum thresholds, vary by counterparty.  As of March 31, 2015, collateral totaling $31.4 million was pledged toward derivatives in a liability position.
United’s agreements with each of its derivative counterparties contain a provision where if either party defaults on any of its indebtedness, then it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.  The agreements with derivatives counterparties also include provisions that if not met, could result in United being declared in default.  United has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if United fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution or is subject to a prompt corrective action directive, the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and United would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.
Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation
United has an equity compensation plan that allows for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (also referred to as “nonvested stock” awards), stock awards, performance share awards or stock appreciation rights.  Options granted under the plan can have an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.  The general terms of the plan include a vesting period (usually four years) with an exercisable period not to exceed ten years.  Certain options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plan).  As of March 31, 2015, 405,000 additional awards could be granted under the plan. Through March 31, 2015, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, base salary stock grants and performance share awards have been granted under the plan.
The following table shows stock option activity for the first three months of 2015.
Weighted-
Average
Aggregate
Weighted-
Remaining
Intrinisic
Average Exercise
Contractual
Value
Options
Shares
Price
Term (Years)
$(000)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
313,555 $ 93.40
Expired
(12,211 ) 103.12
Outstanding at March 31, 2015
301,344 93.01 2.7 $ 118
Exercisable at March 31, 2015
285,095 97.43 2.3 63
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model.  No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
27

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Most of United’s outstanding stock options were granted prior to the economic downturn during which time United’s stock price decreased sharply.  The lower stock price has rendered most of United’s outstanding options severely out of the money and potentially worthless to the grantee.  Therefore, historical exercise patterns do not provide a reasonable basis for determining the expected life of new option grants.  United therefore uses the formula provided by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to determine the expected life of options.
United recognized $10,000 in compensation expense related to stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  United recognized no compensation expense relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The amount of compensation expense was determined based on the fair value of the options at the time of grant, multiplied by the number of options granted that were expected to vest, which was then amortized over the vesting period.  The forfeiture rate for new options issued is estimated to be approximately 3% per year.  No options were exercised during the first three months of 2015 or 2014.
The table below presents restricted stock units activity for the first three months of 2015.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
829,201 $ 14.76
Granted
95,167 18.06
Vested
(100,607 ) 15.36
Cancelled
(50,457 ) 15.09
Outstanding at March 31, 2015
773,304 15.07
Vested at March 31, 2015
7,580 9.90
Compensation expense for restricted stock units is based on the fair value of restricted stock unit awards at the time of grant, which is equal to the value of United’s common stock on the date of grant.  The value of restricted stock unit awards that are expected to vest is amortized into expense over the vesting period.  For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, compensation expense of $956,000 and $1.10 million, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock unit awards.  In addition, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 $25,000 was recognized in other operating expense for restricted stock unit awards granted to members of United’s board of directors.  The total intrinsic value of outstanding restricted stock unit awards was $14.6 million at March 31, 2015.
As of March 31, 2015, there was $9.46 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock unit awards granted under the plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.69 years.  The aggregate grant date fair value of options and restricted stock unit awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015, was $1.55 million.
Note 12 – Common and Preferred Stock Issued / Common Stock Issuable
United sponsors a Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) that allows participants who already own United’s common stock to purchase additional shares directly from United.  The DRIP also allows participants to automatically reinvest their quarterly dividends in additional shares of common stock without a commission.  No shares were issued through the DRIP in the first three months of 2014 as the DRIP was suspended during that time.  The DRIP was re-activated following United’s reinstatement of its quarterly dividend in the second quarter of 2014.  In the first quarter of 2015, 487 shares were issued through the DRIP.
United’s 401(k) Plan has routinely purchased shares of United’s common stock directly from United.  Effective January 1, 2015, the 401(k) Plan discontinued offering shares of United’s common stock as an investment option.  During the three months ended March 31, 2014, United’s 401(k) Plan purchased 11,837 shares directly from United at the average of the high and low stock prices on the transaction dates which increased capital by $209,000.
In addition, United has an Employee Stock Purchase Program (“ESPP”) that allows eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock at a 5% discount, with no commission charges.  Effective January 1, 2015, the discount was increased to 10% on purchases made through the ESPP.  During the first three months of 2015 and 2014, United issued 3,202 shares and 2,639 shares, respectively through the ESPP.
28

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
United offers its common stock as an investment option in its deferred compensation plan.  United also allows for the deferral of restricted stock unit awards.  The common stock component of the deferred compensation plan is accounted for as an equity instrument and is reflected in the consolidated financial statements as common stock issuable.  The deferred compensation plan does not allow for diversification once an election is made to invest in United’s common stock and settlement must be accomplished in shares at the time the deferral period is completed. At March 31, 2015 and 2014, 400,369 and 237,763 shares of common stock, respectively, were issuable under the deferred compensation plan.
In the first quarter of 2014, United redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock.  The preferred stock was redeemed at par and did not result in any gain or loss.  The redemptions were funded from a combination of dividends from United Community Bank, borrowings on United’s holding company line of credit and cash on hand.
Pursuant to its settlement agreement with Fletcher, United agreed to deliver 640,000 shares of its common stock and cash that, together with the common stock, would have a combined fair value of $12 million.  On March 25, 2014, to satisfy its obligations under the settlement agreement, United completed the sale of 640,000 shares of common stock and received approximately $12.2 million in net proceeds after discounts and expenses, $12.0 million of which was paid to Fletcher in November 2014.
Note 13 – Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $10.4 million and $9.04 million, respectively, which represents effective tax rates of 37.0% for each period.  At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, United maintained a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of $4.27 million, $4.12 million and $4.08 million, respectively.  Management assesses the valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax asset at each reporting period.  The determination of whether a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all the positive and negative evidence.
United evaluated the need for a valuation allowance at March 31, 2015.  Based on the assessment of all the positive and negative evidence, management concluded that it is more likely than not that nearly all of its net deferred tax asset will be realized based upon future taxable income.  The remaining valuation allowance of $4.27 million is related to specific state income tax credits that have short carryforward periods and are expected to expire unused.
The valuation allowance could fluctuate in future periods based on the assessment of the positive and negative evidence.  Management’s conclusion at March 31, 2015 that it was more likely than not that United’s net deferred tax asset of $202 million will be realized is based upon management’s estimate of future taxable income.  Management’s estimate of future taxable income is based on internal forecasts that consider historical performance, various internal estimates and assumptions, as well as certain external data all of which management believes to be reasonable although inherently subject to significant judgment.  If actual results differ significantly from the current estimates of future taxable income, even if caused by adverse macro-economic conditions, the valuation allowance may need to be increased for some or all of its net deferred tax asset.  Such an increase to the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on United’s financial condition and results of operations.
United is subject to income taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions.  United’s federal and state income tax returns are filed on a consolidated basis.  Currently, no years for which United filed a federal income tax return are under examination by the IRS, and there are no state tax examinations currently in progress.  United is no longer subject to income tax examinations from state and local income tax authorities for years before 2011.  Although United is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of future examinations, United believes that the liability recorded for uncertain tax positions is appropriate.
At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, unrecognized income tax benefits totaled $4.29 million, $4.20 million and $4.59 million, respectively.
Note 14 – Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, United uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).  United has processes in place to review the significant valuation inputs and to reassess how the instruments are classified in the valuation framework.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that United has the ability to access.
29

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. United’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities and asset-backed securities and are valued based on observable inputs that include: quoted market prices for similar assets, quoted market prices that are not in an active market, or other inputs that are observable in the market and can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the securities.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.  Securities classified as Level 3 are valued based on estimates obtained from broker-dealers and are not directly observable.
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are assets related to employee deferred compensation plans. The assets associated with these plans are invested in mutual funds and classified as Level 1. Deferred compensation liabilities, also classified as Level 1, are carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which mirrors the fair value of the invested assets and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for mortgage loans with similar characteristics.
Loans
United does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, a creditor may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if repayment of the loan is dependent upon the sale of the underlying collateral.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. In accordance with ASC 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, United records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, United records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value, less cost to sell, upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, United records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, United records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.
30

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Derivative Financial Instruments
United uses interest rate swaps and interest rate floors to manage its interest rate risk.  The valuation of these instruments is typically determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities.  The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments.  The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
The fair values of interest rate options are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below the strike rate of the floors.  The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the floor are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.  To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, United incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, United has considered the effect of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although management has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, as of March 31, 2015, management had assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.  Additionally, in the review of the structured derivative inputs, it was determined that the broker quotes, used as a key valuation input, were not observable consistent with a level 2 disclosure.  This resulted in United transferring those derivatives to Level 3 in the ASC 820 leveling disclosures as of December 31, 2014.
SBA Servicing Rights
As United expanded its SBA lending and subsequent loan sales activities, a servicing asset has been recognized (per ASC 860). This asset is recorded at fair value on recognition, and management has elected to carry this asset at fair value for subsequent reporting. Given the nature of the asset, the key valuation inputs are unobservable and management classifies this asset as Level 3.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents United’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands) .
March 31, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasuries
$ 48,414 $ - $ - $ 48,414
U.S. Government agencies
- 37,268 - 37,268
State and political subdivisions
- 16,352 - 16,352
Mortgage-backed securities
- 1,041,114 - 1,041,114
Corporate bonds
- 186,957 750 187,707
Asset-backed securities
- 468,728 - 468,728
Other
- 2,390 - 2,390
Deferred compensation plan assets
3,366 - - 3,366
SBA servicing rights
- - 2,717 2,717
Derivative financial instruments
- 12,174 8,117 20,291
Total assets
$ 51,780 $ 1,764,983 $ 11,584 $ 1,828,347
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan liability
$ 3,366 $ - $ - $ 3,366
Derivative financial instruments
- 14,747 14,529 29,276
Total liabilities
$ 3,366 $ 14,747 $ 14,529 $ 32,642
31

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasuries
$ 105,709 $ - $ - $ 105,709
U.S. Government agencies
- 36,299 - 36,299
State and political subdivisions
- 20,233 - 20,233
Mortgage-backed securities
- 996,820 - 996,820
Corporate bonds
- 164,878 750 165,628
Asset-backed securities
- 455,928 - 455,928
Other
- 2,117 - 2,117
Deferred compensation plan assets
3,864 - - 3,864
SBA servicing rights
- 2,551 2,551
Derivative financial instruments
- 8,337 12,262 20,599
Total assets
$ 109,573 $ 1,684,612 $ 15,563 $ 1,809,748
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan liability
$ 3,864 $ - $ - $ 3,864
Derivative financial instruments
- 13,018 18,979 31,997
Total liabilities
$ 3,864 $ 13,018 $ 18,979 $ 35,861
March 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
State and political subdivisions
$ - $ 23,006 $ - $ 23,006
Mortgage-backed securities
- 1,128,112 - 1,128,112
Corporate bonds
- 251,574 350 251,924
Asset-backed securities
- 432,062 - 432,062
Other
- 2,572 - 2,572
Deferred compensation plan assets
3,468 - - 3,468
Derivative financial instruments
- 21,563 - 21,563
Total assets
$ 3,468 $ 1,858,889 $ 350 $ 1,862,707
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan liability
$ 3,468 $ - $ - $ 3,468
Brokered certificates of deposit
- 177,726 - 177,726
Derivative financial instruments
- 42,309 - 42,309
Total liabilities
$ 3,468 $ 220,035 $ - $ 223,503
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs that are classified as Level 3 values (in thousands) .
Three Months Ended March 31
2015
2014
Derivative
Asset
Derivative
Liability
SBA
servicing
rights
Securities
Available-for-
Sale
Securities
Available-for-
Sale
Balance at beginning of period
$ 12,262 $ 18,979 $ 2,551 $ 750 $ 350
Purchases
- - - - -
Additions
- - 190 - -
Sales and settlements
- - - - -
Other comprehensive income
- - - - -
Amounts included in earnings - fair value adjustments
(4,145 ) (4,450 ) (24 ) - -
Transfers between valuation levels, net
- - - - -
Balance at end of period
$ 8,117 $ 14,529 $ 2,717 $ 750 $ 350
32

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 (in thousands) .
Fair Value
Weighted Average
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
Valuation
March 31,
December 31,
Level 3 Assets
2015
2014
2014
Technique
Unobservable  Inputs
2015
2014
SBA Servicing Rights
$ 2,717 $ 2,551 $ -
Discounted
Discount rate
11.1 % 12.0 %
cash flow
Prepayment Rate
7.26 % 6.70 %
Corporate Bonds
750 750 350
Indicative bid provided by a broker
Multiple factors, including but not limited to, current operations, financial condition, cash flows, and recently executed financing transactions related to the company
N/A N/A
Derivatives assets
8,117 12,262 -
Dealer Priced
Dealer Priced
N/A N/A
Derivative liabilities
14,529 18,979 -
Dealer Priced
Dealer Priced
N/A N/A
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
United may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  The table below presents United’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands) .
March 31, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Loans
$ - $ - $ 80,432 $ 80,432
Foreclosed properties
- - 1,021 1,021
Total
$ - $ - $ 81,453 $ 81,453
December 31, 2014
Assets
Loans
$ - $ - $ 83,541 $ 83,541
Foreclosed properties
- - 1,555 1,555
Total
$ - $ - $ 85,096 $ 85,096
March 31, 2014
Assets
Loans
$ - $ - $ 79,918 $ 79,918
Foreclosed properties
- - 3,120 3,120
Total
$ - $ - $ 83,038 $ 83,038
Loans that are reported above as being measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are generally impaired loans that have either been partially charged off or have specific reserves assigned to them.  Nonaccrual impaired loans that are collateral dependent are generally written down to 80% of appraised value which considers the estimated costs to sell.  Specific reserves are established for impaired loans based on appraised value of collateral or discounted cash flows.  Foreclosed properties that are included above as measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are those properties that resulted from a loan that had been charged down or have been written down subsequent to foreclosure.  Foreclosed properties are generally recorded at the lower of 80% of appraised value or 90% of the asking price which considers the estimated cost to sell.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quotes are used to determine fair value.  Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates reported book value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk.  If no market quotes are available, financial instruments are valued by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument.  For off-balance sheet derivative instruments, fair value is estimated as the amount that United would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open contracts.
33

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
United’s cash and cash equivalents and repurchase agreements have short maturities and therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.  The fair value of securities available-for-sale equals the balance sheet value.  Due to the short-term settlement of accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount closely approximates fair value.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument that could result from the sale of United’s entire holdings. Because no ready market exists for a significant portion of United’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include the mortgage banking operation, brokerage network, deferred income taxes, premises and equipment and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
Off-balance sheet instruments (commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit) are generally short-term and at variable rates.  Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

The carrying amount and fair values for other financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis in United’s balance sheet at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands) .
Carrying
Fair Value Level
March 31, 2015
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Securities held to maturity
$ 399,228 $ - $ 413,550 $ - $ 413,550
Loans, net
4,717,682 - - 4,686,611 4,686,611
Mortgage loans held for sale
15,723 - 16,181 - 16,181
Liabilities:
Deposits
6,437,931 - 6,438,984 - 6,438,984
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
270,125 - 270,124 - 270,124
Long-term debt
113,901 - - 116,919 116,919
December 31, 2014
Assets:
Securities held to maturity
415,267 - 425,233 - 425,233
Loans, net
4,600,500 - - 4,549,027 4,549,027
Mortgage loans held for sale
13,737 - 14,139 - 14,139
Liabilities:
Deposits
6,326,513 - 6,328,264 - 6,328,264
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
270,125 - 270,125 - 270,125
Long-term debt
129,865 - - 132,814 132,814
March 31, 2014
Assets:
Securities held to maturity
464,697 - 473,136 - 473,136
Loans, net
4,280,485 - - 4,201,255 4,201,255
Mortgage loans held for sale
10,933 - 11,121 - 11,121
Liabilities:
Deposits
6,247,541 - 6,238,927 - 6,238,927
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
50,125 - 50,125 - 50,125
Long-term debt
129,865 - - 130,636 130,636
34

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
United is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement United has in particular classes of financial instruments.  The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. United uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it uses for underwriting on-balance sheet instruments. In most cases, collateral or other security is required to support financial instruments with credit risk.
The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, the contractual amount of off-balance sheet instruments (in thousands) .

March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
March 31, 2014
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit
$ 972,819 $ 878,160 $ 720,891
Letters of credit
24,310 19,861 19,960
United, in the normal course of business, is subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted.  Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, or the range of any possible loss, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising from these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on United’s financial position or results of operations.
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
On April 22, 2015, United announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to acquire Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. (“Palmetto”) and its wholly owned bank subsidiary The Palmetto Bank.  The Palmetto Bank is the third largest banking institution headquartered in South Carolina with total assets of $1.2 billion, loans of $832 million and deposits of $967 million.  It is a 108-year old community bank that serves Upstate South Carolina through 25 branch locations in nine counties along the Interstate 85 corridor.  The Palmetto Bank will merge into and operate under the brand of United Community Bank.
Under the terms of the agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, Palmetto shareholders will have the right to receive $19.25 in cash or 0.97 shares of United common stock, or any combination thereof, for each share of Palmetto common stock. The cash and stock elections are subject to proration to ensure that 30% of the outstanding shares of Palmetto common stock will be exchanged for cash and 70% of the outstanding shares of Palmetto common stock will be exchanged for shares of United common stock in the merger. Based on United’s ten-day average closing price of $18.78 per share as of April 21, 2015 the aggregate deal value is approximately $240.5 million.
The merger, which is subject to regulatory approval, the approval of the shareholders of Palmetto, and other customary conditions, is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On May 1, 2015, United completed its previously announced acquisition of MoneyTree Corporation and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, First National Bank.
35

Item 2.             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), about United and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “projects”, “plans”, “goal”, “targets”, “potential”, “estimates”, “pro forma”, “seeks”, “intends”, or “anticipates”, the negative thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, financial projections, guidance and estimates (including their underlying assumptions), statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of various transactions or events, and statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of United and its subsidiaries. We caution our shareholders and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.
Our businesses and operations are and will be subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Consequently, actual results and experiences may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experiences to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 as well as the following factors:
the condition of the general business and economic environment;
the results of our internal credit stress tests may not accurately predict the impact on our financial condition if the economy were to deteriorate;
our ability to maintain profitability;
our ability to fully realize the balance of our net deferred tax asset, including net operating loss carryforwards;
the risk that we may be required to increase the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset in future periods;
the condition of the banking system and financial markets;
our ability to raise capital;
our ability to maintain liquidity or access other sources of funding;
changes in the cost and availability of funding;
the success of the local economies in which we operate;
our lack of geographic diversification;
our concentrations of residential and commercial construction and development loans and commercial real estate loans are subject to unique risks that could adversely affect our earnings;
changes in prevailing interest rates may negatively affect our net income and the value of our assets and other interest rate risks;
our accounting and reporting policies;
if our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses;
losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of our loan customers, third party service providers or employees;
risks related to our communications and information systems, including risks with respect to cybersecurity breaches;
our reliance on third parties to provide key components of our business infrastructure and services required to operate our business;
competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
risks with respect to our ability to successfully expand and complete acquisitions and integrate businesses and operations that are acquired;
if the conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets deteriorate;
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and related regulations;
changes in laws and regulations or failures to comply with such laws and regulations;
changes in regulatory capital and other requirements;
the costs and effects of litigation, examinations, investigations, or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto, including possible dilution;
regulatory or judicial proceedings, board resolutions, informal memorandums of understanding or formal enforcement actions imposed by regulators that may occur;
changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our income tax provision; and
our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.
Additional information with respect to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements may also be included in other reports that United files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  United cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  United does not intend to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q.
36

Overview
The following discussion is intended to provide insight into the results of operations and financial condition of United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) and its subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with United’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
United is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 that was incorporated under the laws of the state of Georgia in 1987 and commenced operations in 1988.  At March 31, 2015, United had total consolidated assets of $7.66 billion, total loans of $4.79 billion, total deposits of $6.44 billion, and shareholders’ equity of $764 million.
United’s activities are primarily conducted by its wholly-owned Georgia banking subsidiary, United Community Bank (the “Bank”).  The Bank’s operations are conducted under a community bank model that operates 28 “community banks” with local bank presidents and boards in north Georgia, the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, the Gainesville, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, coastal Georgia, western North Carolina, east Tennessee and the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, South Carolina metropolitan statistical area.  Recently, United has opened commercial loan offices in Nashville, Tennessee and Charlotte, North Carolina.
Included in management’s discussion and analysis are certain non-GAAP (accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)) performance measures.  United’s management believes that non-GAAP performance measures are useful in analyzing United’s financial performance trends and therefore this section will refer to non-GAAP performance measures.  A reconciliation of these non-GAAP performance measures to GAAP performance measures is included in the table on page 40.
United reported net income of $17.7 million for the first quarter of 2015.  This compared to net income of $15.4 million for the first quarter of 2014.  Diluted earnings per common share were $.29 for the first quarter of 2015, compared to diluted earnings per common share of $.25 for the first quarter of 2014.
Taxable equivalent net interest revenue was $57.6 million for the first quarter of 2015, compared to $54.2 million for the same period of 2014.  Net interest margin increased from 3.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 3.31% for the same period in 2015.  In the second quarter of 2014, United executed a number of balance sheet management activities, including restructuring interest rate swaps, selling investment securities and repaying high cost wholesale borrowings with the intent of improving the net interest margin and increasing net interest revenue.  These balance sheet management activities, along with strong loan growth over the last four quarters, had the desired effect of increasing net interest revenue and net interest margin which has held steady in the low 3.30% range since the second quarter restructuring activities.
United’s provision for credit losses was $1.80 million for the first quarter of 2015, compared to $2.50 million for the same period in 2014.  Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2015 were $2.56 million, compared to $4.04 million for the first quarter of 2014.  United’s credit quality indicators have shown improvement over the last four quarters leading to lower net charge offs and provisions for credit losses.
As of March 31, 2015, United’s allowance for loan losses was $70.0 million, or 1.46% of loans, compared to $71.6 million, or 1.53% of loans, at December 31, 2014 and $75.2 million, or 1.73% of loans, at March 31, 2014.  Nonperforming assets of $20.2 million were .26% of total assets at March 31, 2015, the same level as December 31, 2014 and down from .42% as of March 31, 2014, due to ongoing improving credit conditions.  During the first quarter of 2015, $5.94 million in loans were placed on nonaccrual compared with $9.30 million in the first quarter of 2014.
Fee revenue of $15.7 million for the first quarter of 2015 was up $3.51 million, or 29%, from the first quarter of 2014. The increase was due primarily to $1.14 million in gains from the sales of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans in the first quarter of 2015. United began selling the guaranteed portion of SBA / United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) loans in the second quarter of 2014 as part of its emphasis on growing the SBA lending business. Mortgage fees of $2.76 million for the first quarter of 2015 more than doubled the $1.35 million in mortgage fees earned in the first quarter of 2014. The increase was due to United’s emphasis in growing its mortgage business by recruiting lenders in underserved markets and a wave of refinancing activity in the first quarter of 2015. Brokerage fees of $1.55 million for the first quarter of 2015 were up $374,000, or 32%, from the first quarter of 2014 reflecting United’s efforts to grow its advisory services business. United also sold securities resulting in net gains of $1.54 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared with $217,000 in the first quarter of 2014. The first quarter 2015 also included $1.04 million in charges from prepayment of debt. During the first quarter of 2015, United prepaid a $6.00 million structured repurchase agreement with an interest rate of 4.00% and $15.0 million in trust preferred securities with an average rate over 11%. United expects approximately $1.6 million in annual interest savings from the repayment. Partially offsetting these increases in fee revenue was a decrease in deposit service charges mostly caused by lower overdraft fees, which have been on a declining trend as customer overdraft activity has been down.
For the first quarter of 2015, operating expenses of $43.1 million were up $4.01 million from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase was due primarily to higher salaries and benefits expense which were up $2.05 million from a year ago mostly due to the investment in additional staff and new teams to expand the specialized lending area as well as higher incentive compensation in connection with increased lending activities and improvement in earnings performance.  The increase also reflects charges of $690,000 to terminate and settle the loss sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) related to United’s 2009 acquisition of Southern Community Bank and a $420,000 loss on a fraudulent home equity line of credit transaction that are reflected in other operating expense.
37

Recent Developments
On April 22, 2015, United announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to acquire Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. (“Palmetto”) and its wholly owned bank subsidiary The Palmetto Bank.  The Palmetto Bank is the third largest banking institution headquartered in South Carolina with total assets of $1.2 billion, loans of $832 million and deposits of $967 million.  It is a 108-year old community bank that serves Upstate South Carolina through 25 branch locations in nine counties along the Interstate 85 corridor.  The Palmetto Bank will merge into and operate under the brand of United Community Bank.
Under the terms of the agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both companies, Palmetto shareholders will have the right to receive $19.25 in cash or 0.97 shares of United common stock, or any combination thereof, for each share of Palmetto common stock. The cash and stock elections are subject to proration to ensure that 30% of the outstanding shares of Palmetto common stock will be exchanged for cash and 70% of the outstanding shares of Palmetto common stock will be exchanged for shares of United common stock in the merger. Based on United’s ten-day average closing price of $18.78 per share as of April 21, 2015 the aggregate deal value is approximately $240.5 million.
The merger, which is subject to regulatory approval, the approval of the shareholders of Palmetto, and other customary conditions, is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On May 1, 2015, United completed its previously announced acquisition of MoneyTree Corporation and its wholly owned bank subsidiary, First National Bank.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of United are in accordance with GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry.  The more critical accounting and reporting policies include United’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, fair value measurements, and income taxes which involve the use of estimates and require significant judgments to be made by management.  Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in United’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.  See “Asset Quality and Risk Elements” herein for additional discussion of United’s accounting methodologies related to the allowance for loan losses.

GAAP Reconciliation and Explanation
This Form 10-Q contains non-GAAP financial measures, which are performance measures determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include, among others the following: taxable equivalent interest revenue, taxable equivalent net interest revenue, tangible book value per share, tangible equity to assets, tangible common equity to assets and tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets.  Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures because it believes they are useful for evaluating our operations and performance over periods of time, as well as in managing and evaluating our business and in discussions about our operations and performance. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide users of our financial information with a meaningful measure for assessing our financial results and credit trends, as well as comparison to financial results for prior periods. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled financial measures used by other companies.  A reconciliation of these operating performance measures to GAAP performance measures is included in on the table on page 40.

Results of Operations
United reported net income of $17.7 million for the first quarter of 2015.  This compared to net income of $15.4 million for the same period in 2014.  For the first quarter of 2015, diluted earnings per common share were $.29 compared to $.25 for the first quarter of 2014.
38

Table 1 - Financial Highlights
Selected Financial Information
First
2015
2014
Quarter
(in thousands, except per share
First
Fourth
Third
Second
First
2015-2014
data; taxable equivalent)
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Change
INCOME SUMMARY
Interest revenue
$ 62,909 $ 64,353 $ 63,338 $ 61,783 $ 60,495
Interest expense
5,292 6,021 6,371 6,833 6,326
Net interest revenue
57,617 58,332 56,967 54,950 54,169 6 %
Provision for credit losses
1,800 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,500
Fee revenue
15,682 14,823 14,412 14,143 12,176 29
Total revenue
71,499 71,355 69,379 66,893 63,845 12
Operating expenses
43,061 41,919 41,364 40,532 39,050 10
Income before income taxes
28,438 29,436 28,015 26,361 24,795 15
Income tax expense
10,768 11,189 10,399 10,004 9,395 15
Net income
17,670 18,247 17,616 16,357 15,400 15
Preferred dividends and discount accretion
- - - - 439
Net income available to common shareholders
$ 17,670 $ 18,247 $ 17,616 $ 16,357 $ 14,961 18
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Per common share:
Diluted income
$ .29 $ .30 $ .29 $ .27 $ .25 16
Cash dividends declared
.05 .05 .03 .03 -
Book value
12.58 12.20 12.15 11.94 11.66 8
Tangible book value (2)
12.53 12.15 12.10 11.91 11.63 8
Key performance ratios:
Return on common equity (1)(3)
9.34 % 9.60 % 9.41 % 8.99 % 8.64 %
Return on assets (3)
.94 .96 .95 .88 .85
Dividend payout ratio
17.24 16.67 10.34 11.11 -
Net interest margin (3)
3.31 3.31 3.32 3.21 3.21
Efficiency ratio
59.15 57.47 57.96 58.65 59.05
Average equity to average assets
9.86 9.76 9.85 9.61 9.52
Average tangible equity to average assets (2)
9.82 9.72 9.83 9.58 9.50
Average tangible common equity to average assets (2)
9.82 9.72 9.83 9.58 9.22
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (2)(4)
13.53 13.82 14.10 13.92 13.63
ASSET QUALITY
Nonperforming loans
$ 19,015 $ 17,881 $ 18,745 $ 20,724 $ 25,250 (25 )
Foreclosed properties
1,158 1,726 3,146 2,969 5,594 (79 )
Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)
20,173 19,607 21,891 23,693 30,844 (35 )
Allowance for loan losses
70,007 71,619 71,928 73,248 75,223
Net charge-offs
2,562 2,509 3,155 4,175 4,039 (37 )
Allowance for loan losses to loans
1.46 % 1.53 % 1.57 % 1.66 % 1.73 %
Net charge-offs to average loans (3)
.22 .22 .28 .38 .38
NPAs to loans and foreclosed properties
.42 .42 .48 .54 .71
NPAs to total assets
.26 .26 .29 .32 .42
AVERAGE BALANCES ($ in millions)
Loans
$ 4,725 $ 4,621 $ 4,446 $ 4,376 $ 4,356 8
Investment securities
2,203 2,222 2,231 2,326 2,320 (5 )
Earning assets
7,070 7,013 6,820 6,861 6,827 4
Total assets
7,617 7,565 7,374 7,418 7,384 3
Deposits
6,369 6,383 6,143 6,187 6,197 3
Shareholders’ equity
751 738 726 713 703 7
Common shares - basic (thousands)
60,905 60,830 60,776 60,712 60,059
Common shares - diluted (thousands)
60,909 60,833 60,779 60,714 60,061
AT PERIOD END ($ in millions)
Loans
$ 4,788 $ 4,672 $ 4,569 $ 4,410 $ 4,356 10
Investment securities
2,201 2,198 2,222 2,190 2,302 (4 )
Total assets
7,664 7,567 7,526 7,352 7,398 4
Deposits
6,438 6,327 6,241 6,164 6,248 3
Shareholders’ equity
764 740 736 722 704 9
Common shares outstanding (thousands)
60,309 60,259 60,248 60,139 60,092
(1) Net income available to common shareholders, which is net of preferred stock dividends, divided by average realized common equity, which excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). (2) Excludes effect of acquisition related intangibles and associated amortization. (3) Annualized. (4) March 31, 2015 calculated under Basel III rules, which became effective January 1, 2015.
39

Table 1 Continued - Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation
Selected Financial Information
2015
2014
(in thousands, except per share
First
Fourth
Third
Second
First
data; taxable equivalent)
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
\
\
\
\
\
Interest revenue reconciliation
Interest revenue - taxable equivalent
$ 62,909 $ 64,353 $ 63,338 $ 61,783 $ 60,495
Taxable equivalent adjustment
(375 ) (398 ) (405 ) (377 ) (357 )
Interest revenue (GAAP)
$ 62,534 $ 63,955 $ 62,933 $ 61,406 $ 60,138
Net interest revenue reconciliation
Net interest revenue - taxable equivalent
$ 57,617 $ 58,332 $ 56,967 $ 54,950 $ 54,169
Taxable equivalent adjustment
(375 ) (398 ) (405 ) (377 ) (357 )
Net interest revenue (GAAP)
$ 57,242 $ 57,934 $ 56,562 $ 54,573 $ 53,812
Total revenue reconciliation
Total operating revenue
$ 71,499 $ 71,355 $ 69,379 $ 66,893 $ 63,845
Taxable equivalent adjustment
(375 ) (398 ) (405 ) (377 ) (357 )
Total revenue (GAAP)
$ 71,124 $ 70,957 $ 68,974 $ 66,516 $ 63,488
Income before taxes reconciliation
Income before taxes
$ 28,438 $ 29,436 $ 28,015 $ 26,361 $ 24,795
Taxable equivalent adjustment
(375 ) (398 ) (405 ) (377 ) (357 )
Income before taxes (GAAP)
$ 28,063 $ 29,038 $ 27,610 $ 25,984 $ 24,438
Income tax expense (benefit) reconciliation
Income tax expense (benefit)
$ 10,768 $ 11,189 $ 10,399 $ 10,004 $ 9,395
Taxable equivalent adjustment
(375 ) (398 ) (405 ) (377 ) (357 )
Income tax expense (benefit) (GAAP)
$ 10,393 $ 10,791 $ 9,994 $ 9,627 $ 9,038
Book value per common share reconciliation
Tangible book value per common share
$ 12.53 $ 12.15 $ 12.10 $ 11.91 $ 11.63
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles
.05 .05 .05 .03 .03
Book value per common share (GAAP)
$ 12.58 $ 12.20 $ 12.15 $ 11.94 $ 11.66
Average equity to assets reconciliation
Tangible common equity to assets
9.82 % 9.72 % 9.83 % 9.58 % 9.22 %
Effect of preferred equity
- - - - .28
Tangible equity to assets
9.82 9.72 9.83 9.58 9.50
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles
.04 .04 .02 .03 .02
Equity to assets (GAAP)
9.86 % 9.76 % 9.85 % 9.61 % 9.52 %
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets reconciliation (1)
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets
13.53 % 13.82 % 14.10 % 13.92 % 13.63 %
Effect of other comprehensive income
.19 .35 .34 .53 .36
Effect of deferred tax limitation
(2.86 ) (3.11 ) (3.39 ) (3.74 ) (3.92 )
Effect of trust preferred
.67 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.03
Tier I capital ratio (Regulatory)
11.53 % 12.06 % 12.07 % 11.75 % 11.10 %
(1) March 31, 2015 calculated under Basel III rules, which became effective January 1, 2015.

Net Interest Revenue (Taxable Equivalent)

Net interest revenue (the difference between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds) is the single largest component of total revenue. United actively manages the balance sheet to provide optimal levels of revenue while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity risks. Taxable equivalent net interest revenue for the first quarter of 2015 was $57.6 million, up $3.45 million from the first quarter of 2014. The combination of growth in the loan portfolio, a higher yield on the securities portfolio and lower interest costs on deposits and borrowed funds were responsible for the increase in net interest revenue. United continues to focus on loan and deposit pricing in an effort to maintain a steady level of net interest revenue.

40

While average loans increased $370 million, or 8%, from the first quarter of last year, the yield on loans decreased 18 basis points, reflecting the continuing effect of the low interest rate environment and pricing competition for a limited number of quality lending opportunities.
Average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2015 increased $243 million, or 4%, from the first quarter of 2014, which was due primarily to the increase in loans offset by a decrease in the securities portfolio.  Average investment securities for the first quarter of 2015 decreased $117 million from a year ago as United’s earning asset mix shifted to loans.  The average yield on the investment portfolio increased 19 basis points from a year ago, mostly due to changes in the asset mix resulting from portfolio restructuring activities executed in the second quarter of 2014.
During the second quarter of 2014, United sold approximately $237 million in securities which were mostly low-yielding variable-rate collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and fixed rate corporate bonds that had been swapped to a floating rate.  Improvement in the credit spreads on corporate bonds allowed United to sell the securities at an attractive gain that was used to repay $44 million in structured repurchase agreements that were paying a 4% interest rate.  About $120 million of the proceeds from the sales of securities were reinvested in fixed rate mortgage-backed securities and higher yielding floating rate collateralized loan obligations to offset the impact of the decrease in interest revenue on the sold securities.  These actions in the second quarter of 2014, along with strong loan growth in the three quarters that followed, were primarily responsible for increasing net interest revenue and improving the net interest margin which has held steady in the low 3.30% range since the time of the restructuring.
Also in the second quarter of 2014, as a result of improvement in the interest sensitivity position, United effectively terminated $300 million notional in pay fixed forward starting swaps that were serving as cash flow hedges of LIBOR based wholesale borrowings and indexed money market deposits.  The swaps were entered into in 2012 in anticipation of rising interest rates and had forward start dates that took effect in the first and second quarters of 2014.  Changes in United’s balance sheet since that time made the hedges no longer necessary to achieve a neutral interest sensitivity position.  The termination of the cash flow hedges in the second quarter of 2014 lowered United’s deposit and wholesale borrowings costs and also contributed to the increase in net interest revenue and improvement in the net interest margin.  In the fourth quarter of 2014 and first quarter of 2015, United terminated the remaining $100 million and $175 million notional, respectively, in pay fixed cash flow hedges that were serving as cash flow hedges of LIBOR based money market deposits.
The above noted securities transactions increased the overall yield in the investment portfolio.  The higher investment securities yields and the shift in composition of interest earning assets resulting from loan growth, led to a 2 basis point increase in the overall yield on interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2015 compared with the first quarter of 2014.  The yield on other interest-earning assets increased 11 basis points although the average balance declined slightly from the first quarter of 2014.  United utilizes reverse repurchase agreements, including collateral swap transactions, where the company enters into a repurchase agreement and reverse repurchase agreement simultaneously with the same counterparty subject to a master netting agreement.  In these transactions, the offsetting balances are netted on the balance sheet.
Average interest-bearing liabilities of $5.15 billion for the first quarter of 2015 decreased $12.8 million from the first quarter of 2014.  Average noninterest bearing deposits increased $220 million from the first quarter of 2014 to $1.62 billion for the first quarter of 2015.  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter of 2015 was .42% compared to .50% for the same period of 2014, reflecting United’s concerted efforts to reduce its cost of funds.  During the second quarter of 2014, in conjunction with balance sheet restructuring activities, United prepaid approximately $44 million in other borrowings that were costing approximately 4%.  In the first quarter of 2015, United repaid the remaining balance of $6 million.  Late in the first quarter of 2015, United redeemed $15 million in trust preferred securities with an average rate exceeding 11%.  Also contributing to the overall lower rate on interest-bearing liabilities was a shift in the mix of deposits away from more expensive time deposits toward lower-rate transaction deposits.
The banking industry uses two ratios to measure relative profitability of net interest revenue.  The net interest spread measures the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  The interest rate spread eliminates the effect of non-interest-bearing deposits and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements.  The net interest margin is an indication of the profitability of a company’s balance sheet, and is defined as net interest revenue as a percent of average total interest-earning assets, which includes the positive effect of funding a portion of interest-earning assets with customers’ non-interest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity.
For the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, the net interest spread was 3.18% and 3.08%, respectively, while the net interest margin was 3.31% and 3.21%, respectively.  The increase in both ratios reflects the impact of the second quarter 2014 balance sheet management activities described above as well as growth in the loan portfolio.
41

The following table shows the relationship between interest revenue and expense, and the average amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Table 2 - Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2015 2014
Average
Avg.
Average
Avg.
(dollars in thousands, taxable equivalent)
Balance
Interest
Rate
Balance
Interest
Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)
$ 4,725,304 $ 49,865 4.28 % $ 4,355,572 $ 47,868 4.46 %
Taxable securities (3)
2,186,756 11,900 2.18 2,300,316 11,419 1.99
Tax-exempt securities (1)(3)
16,236 259 6.38 20,173 308 6.11
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
141,414 885 2.50 150,841 900 2.39
Total interest-earning assets
7,069,710 62,909 3.60 6,826,902 60,495 3.58
Non-interest-earning assets:
Allowance for loan losses
(72,192 ) (77,491 )
Cash and due from banks
79,025 62,054
Premises and equipment
159,502 162,788
Other assets (3)
381,300 410,175
Total assets
$ 7,617,345 $ 7,384,428
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW
$ 1,475,913 394 .11 $ 1,416,119 440 .13
Money market
1,466,913 673 .19 1,376,993 563 .17
Savings
300,344 20 .03 259,548 20 .03
Time less than $100,000
737,254 724 .40 877,695 1,013 .47
Time greater than $100,000
494,451 664 .54 578,190 918 .64
Brokered time deposits
273,327 (279 ) (.41 ) 287,979 (160 ) (.23 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
4,748,202 2,196 .19 4,796,524 2,794 .24
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings
36,145 98 1.10 112,583 840 3.03
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
239,181 392 .66 125,069 58 .19
Long-term debt
127,740 2,606 8.27 129,865 2,634 8.23
Total borrowed funds
403,066 3,096 3.12 367,517 3,532 3.90
Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,151,268 5,292 .42 5,164,041 6,326 .50
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing deposits
1,620,984 1,400,619
Other liabilities
94,207 116,667
Total liabilities
6,866,459 6,681,327
Shareholders’ equity
750,886 703,101
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 7,617,345 $ 7,384,428
Net interest revenue
$ 57,617 $ 54,169
Net interest-rate spread
3.18 % 3.08 %
Net interest margin (4)
3.31 % 3.21 %
(1)
Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities and loans.  The rate used was 39%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate and the federal tax adjusted state income tax rate.
(2)
Included in the average balance of loans outstanding are loans where the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans that are held for sale.
(3)
Securities available for sale are shown at amortized cost.  Pretax unrealized gains of $10.8 million in 2015 and pretax unrealized losses of $4.63 million in 2014 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.
(4)
Net interest margin is taxable equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.
42

The following table shows the relative effect on net interest revenue for changes in the average outstanding amounts (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities (rate).  Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.

Table 3 - Change in Interest Revenue and Expense on a Taxable Equivalent Basis
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Compared to 2014
Increase (decrease)
Due to Changes in
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
$ 3,953 $ (1,956 ) $ 1,997
Taxable securities
(582 ) 1,063 481
Tax-exempt securities
(62 ) 13 (49 )
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
(58 ) 43 (15 )
Total interest-earning assets
3,251 (837 ) 2,414
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts
18 (64 ) (46 )
Money market accounts
38 72 110
Savings deposits
3 (3 ) -
Time deposits less than $100,000
(150 ) (139 ) (289 )
Time deposits greater than $100,000
(123 ) (131 ) (254 )
Brokered deposits
9 (128 ) (119 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
(205 ) (393 ) (598 )
Federal funds purchased & other borrowings
(383 ) (359 ) (742 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
88 246 334
Long-term debt
(43 ) 15 (28 )
Total borrowed funds
(338 ) (98 ) (436 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(543 ) (491 ) (1,034 )
Increase in net interest revenue
$ 3,794 $ (346 ) $ 3,448
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is based on management’s evaluation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and corresponding analysis of the allowance for credit losses at quarter-end.  The provision for credit losses was $1.80 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to $2.50 million for the first quarter of 2014.  The amount of provision recorded in each period was the amount required such that the total allowance for loan losses reflected the appropriate balance, in the estimation of management, sufficient to cover incurred losses in the loan portfolio.  The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2015 was lower than the first quarter of 2014 due to overall improvement in the portfolio credit quality.  For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net loan charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average outstanding loans were .22% compared to .38% for the same period in 2014.
The allowance for unfunded commitments represents probable incurred losses on unfunded loan commitments that are expected to result in outstanding loan balances.  The allowance for unfunded loan commitments was established through the provision for credit losses.
Additional discussion on credit quality and the allowance for loan losses is included in the “Asset Quality and Risk Elements” section of this report on page 47.
43


Fee Revenue
Fee revenue for the first quarter of 2015 was $15.7 million, an increase of $3.51 million, or 29%, compared to the first quarter of 2014.  The following table presents the components of fee revenue for the first quarters of 2015 and 2014.

Table 4 - Fee Revenue
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2015
2014
Amount
Percent
Overdraft fees
$ 2,598 $ 2,920 $ (322 ) (11 )
ATM and debit card fees
3,638 3,531 107 3
Other service charges and fees
1,379 1,447 (68 ) (5 )
Service charges and fees
7,615 7,898 (283 ) (4 )
Mortgage loan and related fees
2,755 1,354 1,401 103
Brokerage fees
1,551 1,177 374 32
Gains on sales of SBA loans
1,141 - 1,141 100
Customer derivatives
363 57 306 537
Securities gains, net
1,539 217 1,322
Losses from prepayment of debt
(1,038 ) - (1,038 )
Other
1,756 1,473 283 19
Total fee revenue
$ 15,682 $ 12,176 $ 3,506 29
Service charges and fees of $7.62 million for the first quarter of 2015 were down $283,000, or 4%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The decrease from the first quarter of 2014 is due to lower overdraft fees and other service charges, partially offset by higher debit card interchange fees.  Overdraft fees continue to decline as customer utilization of our courtesy overdraft services decreases.
Mortgage loans and related fees for the first quarter of 2015 were up $1.40 million, or more than double the amount for the first quarter of 2014.  The increase reflects United’s focus on growing the mortgage business by recruiting new mortgage lenders in key, underserved markets and an increase in refinancing activity.  In the first quarter of 2015, United closed 473 loans totaling $87.9 million compared with 289 loans totaling $46.0 million in the first quarter of 2014.  New purchase mortgages represented $41.5 million, or 47% of the first quarter 2015 production compared with $30.3 million, or 66% of the production volume a year ago.
Brokerage fees of $1.55 million increased $374,000, or 32%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase reflects United’s focus on growing the brokerage business.
In the first quarter of 2015, United realized $1.14 million in gains from the sales of the guaranteed portion of SBA and USDA loans. United has been actively growing its SBA lending business with the hiring of new leadership and lenders who specialize in government guaranteed loan programs such as SBA and USDA loans. United’s SBA/USDA lending strategy includes selling a portion of the loan production each quarter. United began selling the guaranteed portion of loans in the second quarter of 2014. United retains the servicing rights on the sold loans and earns a fee for servicing the loans. In the first quarter of 2015, United sold loans with a principal balance of $13.0 million at prices ranging from 105.10% to 118.99% of par.
Customer derivative fees of $363,000 for the first quarter of 2015 were up $306,000 from the first quarter of 2014 due to an increase in customer demand for this product as commercial customers sought to lock in low fixed rates on their loans.
United realized net securities gains of $1.54 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared with securities gains of $217,000 in the first quarter of 2014. United also incurred $1.04 million in charges from the prepayment of $6 million in structured repurchase agreements that paid interest at a rate of 4% and $15 million in trust preferred securities that paid interest at an average rate in excess of 11%. The securities gains and prepayment charges in 2015 were mostly offsetting and were part of the same overall balance sheet management activities that were intended to lower the overall cost of wholesale borrowings going forward. Management expects annual interest savings of approximately $1.9 million from the repayment of the borrowings.
Other fee revenue of $1.76 million for the first quarter of 2015 was up $283,000, or 19%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase was mostly due to an incentive payment from United’s merchant services vendor.
44

Operating Expenses
The following table presents the components of operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Table 5 - Operating Expenses
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2015
2014
Amount
Percent
Salaries and employee benefits
$ 26,446 $ 24,396 $ 2,050 8
Communications and equipment
3,271 3,239 32 1
Occupancy
3,278 3,378 (100 ) (3 )
Advertising and public relations
750 626 124 20
Postage, printing and supplies
938 776 162 21
Professional fees
1,919 1,427 492 34
FDIC assessments and other regulatory charges
1,209 1,353 (144 ) (11 )
Amortization of intangibles
242 387 (145 ) (37 )
Other
5,008 3,468 1,540 44
Total operating expenses
$ 43,061 $ 39,050 $ 4,011 10
Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2015 totaled $43.1 million, up $4.01 million, or 10%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase mostly reflects higher salaries and employee benefits expense resulting from investing in specialized lending areas and other strategic hiring, charges to terminate and settle the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to United’s 2009 acquisition of Southern Community Bank and a loss on a fraudulent home equity line of credit transaction.
Salaries and employee benefits for the first quarter of 2015 were $26.4 million, up $2.05 million, or 8%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase was due to a number of factors including investments in additional staff and new teams to expand specialized lending and new talent in other key areas, higher incentives due to increased loan production and obtaining higher earnings performance targets.  Headcount totaled 1,552 at March 31, 2015, up 61 from March 31, 2014.
Professional fees for the first quarter of 2015 of $1.92 million were up $492,000, or 34%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase was due primarily to higher legal and consulting fees relating to projects that are in process.
Other expense of $5.01 million for the first quarter of 2015 increased $1.54 million, or 44%, from the first quarter of 2014.  The increase is mostly due to a $690,000 charge to terminate and settle the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to United’s 2009 acquisition of Southern Community Bank and a $420,000 loss on a fraudulent home equity line of credit transaction.  As a result of the termination of the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, United will no longer be required to share 95% of recoveries of previously charged off loans with the FDIC.  In addition to the unusual first quarter charges, other expense in the first quarter of 2015 was elevated due to higher travel and entertainment costs and lending support costs associated with the increase in lending activity.
Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $10.4 million and $9.04 million, respectively, which represents effective tax rates of 37.0% for each period.  For the remainder of 2015, United expects to record income tax expense at an effective tax rate of approximately 37%.  At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, United maintained a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of $4.27 million, $4.12 million and $4.08 million, respectively.  Management assesses the valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax asset at each reporting period.  The determination of whether a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all the positive and negative evidence.
United evaluated the need for a valuation allowance at March 31, 2015.  Based on the assessment of all the positive and negative evidence, management concluded that it is more likely than not that nearly all of its net deferred tax asset will be realized based upon future taxable income.  The remaining valuation allowance of $4.27 million is related to specific state income tax credits that have short carryforward periods and are expected to expire unused.
The valuation allowance could fluctuate in future periods based on the assessment of the positive and negative evidence. Management's conclusion at March 31, 2015 that it was more likely than not that United’s net deferred tax asset of $202 million will be realized is based upon management’s estimate of future taxable income. Management’s estimate of future taxable income is based on internal forecasts that consider historical performance, various internal estimates and assumptions, as well as certain external data all of which management believes to be reasonable although inherently subject to significant judgment. If actual results differ significantly from the current estimates of future taxable income, the valuation allowance may need to be increased for some or all of its net deferred tax asset. Such an increase to the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on United’s financial condition and results of operations.
45

United is subject to income taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions.  United’s federal and state income tax returns are filed on a consolidated basis.  Currently, no years for which United filed a federal income tax return are under examination by the IRS, and there are no state tax examinations currently in progress.  United is no longer subject to income tax examinations from state and local income tax authorities for years before 2010.  Although United is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of future examinations, United believes that the liability recorded for uncertain tax positions is appropriate.
Additional information regarding income taxes, including a reconciliation of the differences between the recorded income tax provision and the amount of income tax computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes, can be found in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements filed with United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Balance Sheet Review
Total assets at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 were $7.67 billion, $7.57 billion and $7.40 billion, respectively.  Average total assets for the first quarter of 2015 were $7.62 billion, up from $7.38 billion in the first quarter of 2014.
The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio.
Table 6 - Loans Outstanding
(in thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2014
By Loan Type
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 1,166,916 $ 1,163,480 $ 1,141,791
Income producing commercial real estate
636,107 598,537 623,830
Commercial & industrial
716,281 710,256 495,178
Commercial construction
229,920 196,030 148,454
Total commercial
2,749,224 2,668,303 2,409,253
Residential mortgage
863,311 865,789 866,615
Home equity lines of credit
465,474 465,872 446,705
Residential construction
291,259 298,627 317,749
Consumer installment
102,585 104,899 106,991
Indirect auto
315,836 268,629 208,395
Total loans
$ 4,787,689 $ 4,672,119 $ 4,355,708
As a percentage of total loans:
Owner occupied commercial real estate
24 % 25 % 26 %
Income producing commercial real estate
13 13 15
Commercial & industrial
15 15 12
Commercial construction
5 4 3
Total commercial
57 57 56
Residential mortgage
18 19 20
Home equity lines of credit
10 10 10
Residential construction
6 6 7
Consumer installment
2 2 2
Indirect auto
7 6 5
Total
100 % 100 % 100 %
By Geographic Location
North Georgia
$ 1,149,660 $ 1,163,479 $ 1,204,672
Atlanta MSA
1,295,649 1,281,753 1,289,630
North Carolina
539,307 552,766 563,317
Coastal Georgia
476,128 455,709 424,654
Gainesville MSA
255,064 257,449 261,616
East Tennessee
281,146 280,312 272,493
South Carolina / Specialized Lending
474,899 412,022 130,931
Other (Indirect Auto)
315,836 268,629 208,395
Total loans
$ 4,787,689 $ 4,672,119 $ 4,355,708
46

Substantially all of United’s loans are to customers located in the immediate market areas of its community banks in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, including customers who have a seasonal residence in United’s market areas. More than 75% of the loans are secured by real estate. In 2014, loan growth began to return to pre-crisis levels reflecting United’s specialized lending initiatives which resulted in increases in commercial lending. Consumer installment loans also increased due to purchases of indirect auto loans. Total loans averaged $4.73 billion in the first quarter of 2015, compared with $4.36 billion in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 8%. At March 31, 2015, total loans were $4.79 billion, an increase of $432 million, or 10%, from March 31, 2014.
Asset Quality and Risk Elements
United manages asset quality and controls credit risk through review and oversight of the loan portfolio as well as adherence to policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices.  United’s credit administration function is responsible for monitoring asset quality and Board of Directors approved portfolio limits, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures among all of the community banks.  Additional information on the credit administration function is included in Item 1 under the heading Loan Review and Nonperforming Assets in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
United classifies performing loans as “substandard” when there is a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the repayment by the borrower and there is a distinct possibility that United could sustain some loss if the deficiency is not corrected.
United’s home equity lines generally require the payment of interest only for a set period after origination.  After this initial period, the outstanding balance begins amortizing and requires the payment of both principal and interest.  At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, the funded portion of home equity lines totaled $465 million, $466 million and $447 million, respectively.  Approximately 3% of the home equity loans at March 31, 2015 were amortizing.  Of the $465 million in balances outstanding at March 31, 2015, $291 million, or 62%, were secured by first liens.  At March 31, 2015, 59% of the total available home equity lines were drawn upon.
United monitors the performance of its home equity loans and lines secured by second liens similar to other consumer loans and utilizes assumptions specific to these loans in determining the necessary allowance.  United also receives notification when the first lien holder is in the process of foreclosure and upon that notification, United obtains valuations to determine if any additional charge-offs or reserves are warranted.
The table below presents performing substandard loans for the last five quarters.
Table 7 - Performing Substandard Loans
(in thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
2015
2014
2014
2014
2014
By Category
Owner occupied commercial real estate
$ 43,887 $ 46,401 $ 49,857 $ 48,222 $ 47,526
Income producing commercial real estate
19,881 20,560 22,215 24,633 36,799
Commercial & industrial
6,704 7,863 7,498 5,647 8,141
Commercial construction
3,528 3,566 3,847 4,406 5,281
Total commercial
74,000 78,390 83,417 82,908 97,747
Residential mortgage
30,382 31,831 42,981 41,856 43,572
Home equity
5,734 5,296 8,073 7,562 7,662
Residential construction
9,504 10,920 11,755 12,872 12,977
Consumer installment
1,301 1,382 2,062 1,776 2,310
Indirect auto
796 574 684 562 597
Total
$ 121,717 $ 128,393 $ 148,972 $ 147,536 $ 164,865
By Market
North Georgia
$ 52,652 $ 55,821 $ 66,780 $ 66,709 $ 69,584
Atlanta MSA
32,281 31,596 34,699 32,975 32,008
North Carolina
13,871 16,479 18,465 19,619 21,735
Coastal Georgia
14,355 15,642 17,368 17,427 18,354
Gainesville MSA
1,009 1,109 2,016 2,832 14,911
East Tennessee
5,936 5,933 7,643 7,412 7,676
South Carolina / Specialized Lending
817 1,239 1,317 - -
Indirect auto
796 574 684 562 597
Total loans
$ 121,717 $ 128,393 $ 148,972 $ 147,536 $ 164,865
47

At March 31, 2015, performing substandard loans totaled $121.7 million and decreased $6.68 million from the prior quarter-end, and decreased $43.1 million from a year ago.  Performing substandard loans have been on a downward trend as credit conditions have continued to improve and problem credits are resolved.
Reviews of substandard performing and non-performing loans, TDRs, past due loans and larger credits are conducted on a regular basis and are designed to identify risk migration and potential charges to the allowance for loan losses. These reviews are presented by the responsible lending officers and specific action plans are discussed along with the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, past loan loss experience, anticipated loan losses, changes in risk profile, the effect of prevailing economic conditions on the borrower and other factors specific to the borrower and its industry. In addition to United’s internal loan review, United also uses external loan review to ensure the independence of the loan review process.
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Table 8 - Allowance for Credit Losses
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$ 71,619 $ 76,762
Charge-offs:
Owner occupied commercial real estate
368 341
Income producing commercial real estate
248 231
Commercial & industrial
469 963
Commercial construction
22 -
Residential mortgage
578 1,581
Home equity lines of credit
73 1,003
Residential construction
1,140 304
Consumer installment
326 676
Indirect auto
128 77
Total loans charged-off
3,352 5,176
Recoveries:
Owner occupied commercial real estate
11 89
Income producing commercial real estate
7 -
Commercial & industrial
128 541
Commercial construction
- -
Residential mortgage
162 66
Home equity lines of credit
14 10
Residential construction
79 93
Consumer installment
376 327
Indirect auto
13 11
Total recoveries
790 1,137
Net charge-offs
2,562 4,039
Provision for loan losses
950 2,500
Allowance for loan losses at end of period
$ 70,007 $ 75,223
Allowance for unfunded commitments at beginning of period
$ 1,930 $ 2,165
Provision for losses on unfunded commitments
850 -
Allowance for unfunded commitments at end of period
2,780 2,165
Allowance for credit losses
$ 72,787 $ 77,388
Total loans:
At period-end
$ 4,787,689 $ 4,355,708
Average
4,725,304 4,335,724
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of period-end loans
1.46 % 1.73 %
As a percentage of average loans (annualized):
Net charge-offs
.22 .38
Provision for loan losses
.08 .23
48

The provision for credit losses charged to earnings is based upon management’s judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level appropriate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  The amount each quarter is dependent upon many factors, including growth and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, delinquencies, management’s assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral, and other macro-economic factors and trends.  The evaluation of these factors is performed quarterly by management through an analysis of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.  The decreases in the provision and the declining level of the allowance for loan losses compared to the previous periods reflects stabilizing trends in substandard and nonperforming loans as well as charge-off levels.  Further, the declining balance of the allowance for loan losses over the last several quarters reflects an overall improving trend in the credit quality of the loan portfolio.  A general improvement in economic conditions in United’s market also contributed to the lower level of provision and allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for credit losses, which includes a portion related to unfunded commitments, totaled $72.8 million at March 31, 2015, compared with $73.5 million at December 31, 2014, and $77.4 million at March 31, 2014.  At March 31, 2015, the allowance for loan losses was $70.0 million, or 1.46% of loans, compared with $71.6 million, or 1.53% of total loans, at December 31, 2014 and $75.2 million, or 1.73% of loans, at March 31, 2014.
Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2015 reflects the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and unfunded loan commitments.  This assessment involves uncertainty and judgment; therefore, the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses cannot be determined with precision and may be subject to change in future periods.  The amount of any changes could be significant if management’s assessment of loan quality or collateral values change substantially with respect to one or more loan relationships or portfolios. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require adjustments to the provision for credit losses in future periods if, in their opinion, the results of their review warrant such additions.  See the “Critical Accounting Policies” section for additional information on the allowance for loan losses.
Nonperforming Assets
The table below summarizes nonperforming assets.
Table 9 - Nonperforming Assets
(in thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2014
Nonperforming loans
$ 19,015 $ 17,881 $ 25,250
Foreclosed properties (OREO)
1,158 1,726 5,594
Total nonperforming assets
$ 20,173 $ 19,607 $ 30,844
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans
.40 % .38 % .58 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO
.42 .42 .71
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
.26 .26 .42
At March 31, 2015, nonperforming loans were $19.0 million compared to $17.9 million at December 31, 2014 and $25.3 million at March 31, 2014.  Nonperforming assets, which include nonperforming loans and foreclosed real estate, totaled $20.2 million at March 31, 2015 compared with $19.6 million at December 31, 2014 and $30.8 million at March 31, 2014.  United sold $1.11 million of foreclosed properties and added $459,000 in new foreclosures during the first quarter of 2015.
United’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms or when the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not well secured and in the process of collection.  When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue.  Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.
49

The following table summarizes nonperforming assets by category and market.
Table 10 - Nonperforming Assets by Quarter
(in thousands)
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
March 31, 2014
Nonaccrual
Foreclosed
Total
Nonaccrual
Foreclosed
Total
Nonaccrual
Foreclosed
Total
Loans
Properties
NPAs
Loans
Properties
NPAs
Loans
Properties
NPAs
BY CATEGORY
Owner occupied commercial
real estate
$ 4,360 $ 173 $ 4,533 $ 4,133 $ 355 $ 4,488 $ 3,868 $ 1,167 $ 5,035
Income producing commercial real estate
835 - 835 717 - 717 1,278 1,645 2,923
Commercial & industrial
1,629 - 1,629 1,571 - 1,571 822 - 822
Commercial construction
60 - 60 83 15 98 479 - 479
Total commercial
6,884 173 7,057 6,504 370 6,874 6,447 2,812 9,259
Residential mortgage
8,669 796 9,465 8,196 1,183 9,379 13,307 2,146 15,453
Home equity
693 50 743 695 40 735 1,106 362 1,468
Residential construction
2,127 139 2,266 2,006 133 2,139 3,805 274 4,079
Consumer installment
142 - 142 134 - 134 291 - 291
Indirect auto
500 - 500 346 - 346 294 - 294
Total NPAs
$ 19,015 $ 1,158 $ 20,173 $ 17,881 $ 1,726 $ 19,607 $ 25,250 $ 5,594 $ 30,844
Balance as a % of
Unpaid Principal
72.0 % 56.6 % 70.9 % 69.9 % 54.1 % 68.1 % 65.8 % 53.9 % 63.2 %
BY MARKET
North Georgia
$ 6,101 $ 662 $ 6,763 $ 5,669 $ 711 $ 6,380 $ 12,166 $ 2,058 $ 14,224
Atlanta MSA
1,903 227 2,130 1,837 372 2,209 2,916 904 3,820
North Carolina
5,321 159 5,480 5,221 234 5,455 6,501 866 7,367
Coastal Georgia
901 - 901 799 105 904 800 1,607 2,407
Gainesville MSA
781 22 803 1,310 81 1,391 1,145 - 1,145
East Tennessee
1,808 30 1,838 1,414 201 1,615 1,428 159 1,587
South Carolina / Specialized Lending
1,700 58 1,758 1,285 22 1,307 - - -
Indirect auto
500 - 500 346 - 346 294 - 294
Total NPAs
$ 19,015 $ 1,158 $ 20,173 $ 17,881 $ 1,726 $ 19,607 $ 25,250 $ 5,594 $ 30,844
Nonperforming assets have decreased in nearly every category and market from a year ago and the beginning of the year.  The decreases reflect improving credit conditions.
At March 31,2015, December 31, 2014, and March 31, 2014, United had $86.4 million, $85.1 million and $85.9 million, respectively, in loans with terms that have been modified in TDRs.  Included therein were $4.14 million, $3.78 million and $7.98 million, respectively, of TDRs that were not performing in accordance with their modified terms and were included in nonperforming loans.  The remaining TDRs with an aggregate balance of $82.3 million, $81.3 million and $77.9 million, respectively, were performing according to their modified terms and are therefore not considered to be nonperforming assets.
At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, there were $107 million, $106 million and $105 million, respectively, of loans classified as impaired under the definition outlined in the Accounting Standards Codification, including TDRs which are by definition considered impaired.  Included in impaired loans at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 was $29.9 million, $25.5 million and $30.7 million, respectively, that did not require specific reserves or had previously been charged down to net realizable value.  The balance of impaired loans at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014 of $77.0 million, $81.0 million and $74.4 million, respectively, had specific reserves that totaled $7.59 million, $9.88 million and $8.40 million, respectively.  The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 was $108 million and $108 million, respectively.  For the three ended March 31, 2015, United recognized $1.24 million in interest revenue on impaired loans compared to $1.22 million for the same period of the prior year.  United’s policy is to discontinue the recognition of interest revenue for loans classified as impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, when a loan meets the criteria for nonaccrual status.  Impaired loans increased 10% from March 31, 2015 to March 31, 2014, due primarily to the higher level of TDRs.
50

The table below summarizes activity in nonperforming assets by quarter.
Table 11 - Activity in Nonperforming Assets
(in thousands)
First Quarter 2015
First Quarter 2014
Nonaccrual
Foreclosed
Total
Nonaccrual
Foreclosed
Total
Loans
Properties
NPAs
Loans
Properties
NPAs
Beginning Balance
$ 17,881 $ 1,726 $ 19,607 $ 26,819 $ 4,221 $ 31,040
Loans placed on non-accrual
5,944 - 5,944 9,303 - 9,303
Payments received
(1,513 ) - (1,513 ) (1,666 ) - (1,666 )
Loan charge-offs
(2,838 ) - (2,838 ) (4,839 ) - (4,839 )
Foreclosures
(459 ) 459 - (4,367 ) 4,367 -
Property sales
- (1,108 ) (1,108 ) - (3,238 ) (3,238 )
Write downs
- (166 ) (166 ) - (277 ) (277 )
Net gains on sales
- 247 247 - 521 521
Ending Balance
$ 19,015 $ 1,158 $ 20,173 $ 25,250 $ 5,594 $ 30,844
Foreclosed property is initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  If the fair value, less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure, is less than the loan balance, the deficiency is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  If the lesser of fair value, less estimated costs to sell or the listed selling price, less the costs to sell, of the foreclosed property decreases during the holding period, a valuation allowance is established with a charge to foreclosed property expense.  When the foreclosed property is sold, a gain or loss is recognized on the sale for the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the property.  Financed sales of foreclosed property are accounted for in accordance with ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales .  For the first quarter of 2015, United transferred $459,000 of loans into foreclosed property through foreclosures.  During the same period, proceeds from sales of foreclosed property were $1.11 million, which includes $300,000 in sales that were financed by United.
Investment Securities
The composition of the investment securities portfolio reflects United’s investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of revenue.  The investment securities portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral for certain deposits and borrowings, including repurchase agreements.  Total investment securities at March 31, 2015 decreased $100 million from a year ago.
At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, United had securities held-to-maturity with a carrying amount of $399 million, $415 million, and $465 million, respectively, and securities available-for-sale totaling $1.80 billion, $1.78 billion, and $1.84 billion, respectively.  At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, the securities portfolio represented approximately 29%, 29% and 31%, respectively, of total assets.
The investment securities portfolio primarily consists of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, municipal securities and asset-backed securities.  Mortgage-backed securities rely on the underlying pools of mortgage loans to provide a cash flow of principal and interest.  The actual maturities of these securities will usually differ from contractual maturities because loans underlying the securities can prepay.  Decreases in interest rates will generally cause an acceleration of prepayment levels.  In a declining or prolonged low interest rate environment, United may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from these prepayments in assets that have comparable yields.  In a rising rate environment, the opposite occurs - prepayments tend to slow and the weighted average life extends.  This is referred to as extension risk which can lead to lower levels of liquidity due to the delay of cash receipts and can result in the holding of a below market yielding asset for a longer period of time.  United’s asset-backed securities include securities that are backed by student loans and collateralized loan obligations.
Management evaluates its securities portfolio each quarter to determine if any security is considered to be other than temporarily impaired.  In making this evaluation, management considers its ability and intent to hold securities to recover current market losses.  Losses on United’s fixed income securities at March 31, 2015 primarily reflect the effect of changes in interest rates.  United did not recognize any other than temporary impairment losses on its investment securities during the first quarter of 2015 or 2014.
At March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, 32%, 29% and 39%, respectively, of the securities portfolio was invested in floating-rate securities or fixed-rate securities that were swapped to floating rates in order to manage exposure to rising interest rates.
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Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles
Goodwill represents the premium paid for acquired companies above the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets.
United’s core deposit intangibles representing the value of United’s acquired deposit relationships, are amortizing intangible assets that are required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. There were no events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment exists in United’s goodwill or other intangible assets.
Deposits
United has initiated several programs to improve core earnings by growing customer transaction deposit accounts and lowering overall pricing on deposit accounts to improve its net interest margin and increase net interest revenue.  The programs were successful in increasing core transaction deposit accounts and allowing for the reduction of more costly time deposit balances as United’s funding needs decreased due to lower loan demand.  United’s high level of service, as evidenced by its strong customer satisfaction scores, has been instrumental in attracting and retaining deposits.
Total customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits, as of March 31, 2015 were $5.94 billion, an increase of $163 million from March 31, 2014.  Total core deposits (demand, NOW, money market and savings deposits, excluding public funds deposits) of $3.90 billion at March 31, 2015 increased $324 million, or 9%, from a year ago, due to the success of core deposit programs and general industry trends.
Total time deposits, excluding brokered deposits, as of March 31, 2015 were $1.21 billion, down $200 million from March 31, 2014.  Time deposits less than $100,000 totaled $723 million at March 31, 2015, a decrease of $110 million, or 13%, from a year ago.  Time deposits of $100,000 and greater totaled $483 million as of March 31, 2015, a decrease of $90 million, or 16%, from March 31, 2014.  United continued to offer low rates on certificates of deposit, allowing balances to decline as United’s funding needs were met by growth in lower cost transaction account deposits.
Brokered deposits totaled $498 million as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $27.0 million from a year ago.  United has actively added long-term deposits to diversify our funding base.  These are typically swapped to LIBOR minus a spread, which achieves low cost funding within our interest rate risk parameters.
Wholesale Funding
The Bank is a shareholder in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).  Through this affiliation, FHLB secured advances totaled $270 million, $270 million and $50.1 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014.  United anticipates continued use of this short and long-term source of funds.  Additional information regarding FHLB advances is provided in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
At December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, United had $6.00 million and $53.2 million, respectively, in structured repurchase agreements outstanding.  United repaid the remaining $6.00 million outstanding balance in the first quarter of 2015, incurring a charge of $540,000.  United takes advantage of these additional sources of liquidity when rates are favorable compared to other forms of short-term borrowings, such as FHLB advances and brokered deposits.
Contractual Obligations
There have not been any material changes to United’s contractual obligations since December 31, 2014.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
The absolute level and volatility of interest rates can have a significant effect on United’s profitability.  The objective of interest rate risk management is to identify and manage the sensitivity of net interest revenue to changing interest rates, in order to achieve United’s overall financial goals.  Based on economic conditions, asset quality and various other considerations, management establishes tolerance ranges for interest rate sensitivity and manages within these ranges.
United’s net interest revenue, and the fair value of its financial instruments, are influenced by changes in the level of interest rates.  United limits its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies developed by the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors.  ALCO meets periodically and has responsibility for formulating and recommending asset/liability management policies to the Board of Directors, formulating and implementing strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and/or earnings, and reviewing United’s interest rate sensitivity.
52

One of the tools management uses to estimate and manage the sensitivity of net interest revenue to changes in interest rates is an asset/liability simulation model.  Resulting estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including loan and deposit re-pricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments.  ALCO periodically reviews the assumptions for accuracy based on historical data and future expectations; however, actual net interest revenue may differ from model results.  The primary objective of the simulation model is to measure the potential change in net interest revenue over time using multiple interest rate scenarios.  The base scenario assumes rates remain flat and is the scenario to which all others are compared in order to measure the change in net interest revenue.  Policy limits are based on immediate rate shock scenarios, as well as gradually rising and falling rate scenarios, which are all compared to the base scenario.  Another commonly analyzed scenario is a most-likely scenario that projects the expected change in rates based on the slope of the forward yield curve.  Other scenarios analyzed may include delayed rate shocks, yield curve steepening or flattening, or other variations in rate movements.  While the primary policy scenarios focus on a twelve month time frame, longer time horizons are also modeled.
United’s policy is based on the 12-month impact on net interest revenue of interest rate shocks and ramps that increase or decrease from 100 to 400 basis points from the base scenario. In the shock scenarios, rates immediately change the full amount at the scenario onset. In the ramp scenarios, rates change by 25 basis points per month. United’s policy limits the projected change in net interest revenue over the first 12 months to a 5% decrease for each 100 basis point change in the increasing and decreasing rate ramp and shock scenarios. Historically low rates on March 31, 2015 and 2014 made use of the down scenarios irrelevant. The following table presents United’s interest sensitivity position at March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Table 12 - Interest Sensitivity
Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Revenue from Base Scenario at
March 31,
2015
2014
Change in Rates
Shock
Ramp
Shock
Ramp
200 basis point increase
2.5 % 2.6 % 5.8 % 5.6 %
Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the re-pricing characteristics of the portfolio of assets and liabilities. These re-pricing characteristics are the time frames within which the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are subject to change in interest rates either at replacement, re-pricing or maturity during the life of the instruments. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their re-pricing characteristics during periods of changes in market interest rates. Effective interest rate sensitivity management seeks to ensure that both assets and liabilities respond to changes in interest rates on a net basis within an acceptable timeframe, thereby minimizing the adverse effect of interest rate changes on net interest revenue.
United may have some discretion in the extent and timing of deposit re-pricing depending upon the competitive pressures in the markets in which it operates.  Changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity.  The interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly even when the timing of re-pricing for both the asset and the liability remains the same, due to the two instruments re-pricing according to different indices.  This is commonly referred to as basis risk.
In order to manage interest rate sensitivity, United periodically enters into off-balance sheet contracts that are considered derivative financial instruments.  Derivative financial instruments can be a cost-effective and capital-effective means of modifying the re-pricing characteristics of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities.  These contracts generally consist of interest rate swaps under which United pays a variable rate (or fixed rate, as the case may be) and receives a fixed rate (or variable rate, as the case may be).
United’s derivative financial instruments that are designated as accounting hedges are classified as either cash flow or fair value hedges. The change in fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. Fair value hedges recognize in earnings both the effect of the change in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument and the offsetting effect of the change in fair value of the hedged asset or liability associated with the particular risk of that asset or liability being hedged. United has other derivative financial instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges but are used for interest rate risk management purposes and as an effective economic hedge. Derivative financial instruments that are not accounted for as an accounting hedge are recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in value recorded through earnings.
In addition to derivative instruments, United uses a variety of balance sheet instruments to manage interest rate risk such as Investment Portfolio holdings, wholesale funding, and bank-issued deposits.
From time to time, United will terminate derivative positions when conditions change and the position is no longer necessary to manage United’s overall sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In those situations where the terminated contract was in an effective hedging relationship at the time of termination and the hedging relationship is expected to remain effective throughout the original term of the contract, the resulting gain or loss is amortized over the remaining life of the original contract. For swap contracts, the gain or loss is amortized over the remaining original contract term using the straight line method of amortization. In addition, United’s forward starting active cash flow hedges of floating rate liabilities have begun or will begin interest settlements over the next twelve months. United expects that $1.83 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense from other comprehensive income over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.
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United’s policy requires all non-customer facing derivative financial instruments be used only for asset/liability management through the hedging of specific transactions or positions, and not for trading or speculative purposes.  Management believes that the risk associated with using derivative financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk sensitivity is minimal and should not have any material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.  In order to mitigate potential credit risk, from time to time United may require the counterparties to derivative contracts to pledge securities as collateral to cover the net exposure.
Liquidity Management
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that sufficient funding is available, at a reasonable cost, to meet ongoing operational cash needs and to take advantage of revenue producing opportunities as they arise. While the desired level of liquidity will vary depending upon a variety of factors, it is the primary goal of United to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity in all expected economic environments. To assist in determining the adequacy of its liquidity, United performs a variety of liquidity stress tests including idiosyncratic, systemic and combined scenarios for both moderate and severe events. Liquidity is defined as the ability to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the ability to meet the daily cash flow requirements of customers, both depositors and borrowers. United maintains an unencumbered liquid asset reserve to ensure its ability to meet its obligations. The size of the reserve is determined through severe liquidity stress testing and covers a 30 day period.
The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments and the maturities and sales of securities, as well as the ability to use these as collateral for borrowings on a secured basis.  We also maintain excess funds in short-term interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.  Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $15.7 million at March 31, 2015, and typically turn over every 45 days as the closed loans are sold to investors in the secondary market.
The liability section of the balance sheet provides liquidity through interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts.  Federal funds purchased, Federal Reserve short-term borrowings, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are additional sources of liquidity and represent United’s incremental borrowing capacity.  These sources of liquidity are generally short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet other short-term liquidity needs.
At March 31, 2015, United had cash and cash equivalent balances of $186 million and had sufficient qualifying collateral to increase FHLB advances by $959 million and Federal Reserve discount window borrowing capacity of $778 million.  United also has the ability to raise substantial funds through brokered deposits.  In addition to these wholesale sources, United has the ability to attract retail deposits by competing more aggressively on pricing.
As disclosed in United’s consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $27.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.  The net income of $17.7 million for the three month period included the deferred income tax expense of $8.67 million, and non-cash expenses for the following: provision for credit losses of $1.80 million, depreciation, amortization and accretion of $5.16 million, a net decrease in other assets of $7.11 million and stock-based compensation expense of $991,000.  These sources of cash from operating activities were offset by the following uses of cash:  decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $11.3 million and increase in mortgage loans held for sale of $1.99 million.  Net cash used in investing activities of $120 million consisted primarily of a $122 million net increase in loans and purchases of investment securities totaling $137 million.  These uses of cash were partially offset by $16.1 million in proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity, $69.5 million in proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale and $55.1 million in proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale.  Net cash provided by financing activities of $85.9 million consisted primarily of a net increase in deposits of $111.4 million partially offset by $16.0 million in payments to redeem trust preferred securities, $6.54 million to repay a structured repurchase agreement and $3.03 million in dividends to common shareholders.  In the opinion of management, United’s liquidity position at March 31, 2015, was sufficient to meet its expected cash flow requirements.
In addition, because United’s holding company is a separate entity and apart from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. United’s holding company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its common and preferred shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities. United’s holding company currently has internal capital resources to meet these obligations. Substantially all of United’s holding company’s liquidity is obtained from subsidiary service fees and dividends from the Bank, which are limited by applicable law.
54

Capital Resources and Dividends
Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2015 was $764 million, an increase of $24.1 million from December 31, 2014 due to first quarter earnings less common dividends declared during the quarter and an increase in the value of available for sale securities. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, the unrealized gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges and unamortized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses on United’s modified retirement plan, is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital adequacy ratios.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the FDIC have approved final rules implementing the Basel III Capital Rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework applicable to all depository institutions, bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million of more and all savings and loan holding companies except for those that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting or commercial activities.  Under the Basel III Capital Rules, minimum requirements have increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by United. The Basel III Capital Rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5% and, for prompt correctve action purposes, a “well capitalized” ratio of 6.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, is also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the Basel III Capital Rules. The Basel III Capital Rules also revise the definition and calculation of Tier 1 capital, Total Capital, and risk-weighted assets.
The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for United on January 1, 2015 subject to a phase in period. The following table shows United’s capital ratios, as calculated under applicable regulatory guidelines, at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015, United’s capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized” under the Basel III Capital Rules based on the rules in effect at the time.
Table 14 - Capital Ratios
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
Basel III Guidelines
United
United
Well
Community
Community
Minimum
Capitalized
Bank
Banks, Inc.
Risk-based ratios:
Common equity tier 1 capital
4.5 %
6.5
%
11.53
%
11.82
%
Tier I capital
6.0
8.0
11.53
11.82
Total capital
8.0
10.0
12.81
13.09
Tier 1 leverage ratio
4.0
5.0
8.67
8.90
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
646,250
$
661,072
Tier I capital
646,250
661,072
Total capital
717,772
732,097
Risk-weighted assets
5,603,738
5,591,545
Average total assets
7,451,498
7,431,276
55

Basel I
United Community Banks, Inc.
Guidelines
(Consolidated)
United Community Bank
Well
December 31,
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
Minimum
Capitalized
2014
2014
2014
2014
Risk-based ratios:
Tier I capital
4.0 % 6.0 % 12.05 % 11.10 % 12.84 % 12.64 %
Total capital
8.0 10.0 13.30 12.36 14.09 13.90
Leverage ratio
3.0 5.0 8.69 7.96 9.25 9.07
Tier I capital
$ 642,663 $ 571,419 $ 683,332 $ 650,609
Total capital
709,408 635,916 749,927 715,089
Risk-weighted assets
5,332,822 5,146,851 5,320,615 5,145,663
Average total assets
7,396,450 7,180,132 7,385,048 7,171,861
The Basel III guidelines for risk-based capital became effective January 1, 2015. The capital ratios shown above as of March 31, 2015 were calculated under the Basel III guidelines. Capital ratios for all other periods were calculated using the existing Basel I guidelines that were in effect at the time.
United’s common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “UCBI”.  Below is a quarterly schedule of high, low and closing stock prices and average daily volume for 2015 and 2014.
2015
2014
High
Low
Close
Avg Daily
Volume
High
Low
Close
Avg Daily
Volume
First quarter
$ 19.53 $ 16.48 $ 18.88 234,966 $ 20.28 $ 15.74 $ 19.41 494,205
Second quarter
19.87 14.86 16.37 308,486
Third quarter
18.42 15.42 16.46 331,109
Fourth quarter
19.50 15.16 18.94 262,598
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices
A bank’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial firm in that primarily all assets and liabilities of a bank are monetary in nature with relatively little investment in fixed assets or inventories.  Inflation has an important effect on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio.
United’s management believes the effect of inflation on financial results depends on United’s ability to react to changes in interest rates, and by such reaction, reduce the inflationary effect on performance.  United has an asset/liability management program to manage interest rate sensitivity.  In addition, periodic reviews of banking services and products are conducted to adjust pricing in view of current and expected costs.
There have been no material changes in United’s quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2015 from that presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The interest rate sensitivity position at March 31, 2015 is included in management’s discussion and analysis on page 52 of this report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, supervised and participated in an evaluation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015.  Based on, and as of the date of that evaluation, United’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective in accumulating and communicating information to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures of that information under the SEC’s rules and forms and that the disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted by United under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
56

There were no significant changes in the internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Part II. Other Information
In the ordinary course of operations, United and the Bank are defendants in various legal proceedings. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, United and the Bank are subject to regulatory examinations and investigations. Based on our current knowledge and advice of counsel, in the opinion of management there is no such pending or threatened legal matter which would result in a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of United.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Item 4.          Mine Safety Disclosures – None
Item 5. Other Information – None
57

Item 6.          Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended.
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended.
4
See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended, which define the rights of security holders.
31.1
Certification by Jimmy C. Tallent, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Community Banks, Inc., as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification by Rex S. Schuette, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Community Banks, Inc., as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
58

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
/ s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
Jimmy C. Tallent
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Rex S. Schuette
Rex S. Schuette
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Alan H. Kumler
Alan H. Kumler
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:  May 8, 2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS