WABC 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2012 | Alphaminr
WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION

WABC 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2012

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
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10-Q 1 f10q_110212.htm FORM 10-Q f10q_110212.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission file number: 001-9383
WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
CALIFORNIA 94-2156203
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
1108 FIFTH AVENUE, SAN RAFAEL, CALIFORNIA 94901
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (707) 863-6000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Title of Class
Shares outstanding as of October 26, 2012
Common Stock,
No Par Value
27,386,000

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6
Exhibit 31.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Exhibit 31.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Exhibit 32.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Exhibit 32.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
- 2 -

FORWARD -LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about Westamerica Bancorporation for which it claims the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations of the Company or its management or board of directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements.  Words such as "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "targeted", "projected", "continue", "remain", "will", "should", "may" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

These forward-looking statements are based on Management’s current knowledge and belief and include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future financial condition and results of operations. A number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated. These factors include but are not limited to (1) the length and severity of current and potential future difficulties in the global, national and California economies and the effects of government efforts to address those difficulties; (2) liquidity levels in capital markets; (3) fluctuations in asset prices including, but not limited to stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities; (4) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; (5) economic uncertainty created by terrorist threats and attacks on the United States, the actions taken in response, and the uncertain effect of these events on the national and regional economies; (6) changes in the interest rate environment; (7) changes in the regulatory environment; (8) competitive pressure in the banking industry; (9) operational risks including data processing system failures or fraud; (10) volatility of interest rate sensitive loans, deposits and investments; (11) asset/liability management risks and liquidity risks; (12) the effect of natural disasters, including earthquakes, fire, flood, drought, and other disasters, on the uninsured value of loan collateral, the financial condition of debtors and issuers of investment securities, the economic conditions affecting the Company’s market place, and commodities and asset values, and (13) changes in the securities markets. The reader is directed to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, for further discussion of factors which could affect the Company's business and cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made in this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report.
- 3 -

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1     Financial Statements
WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
At September 30,
At December 31,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$ 367,964 $ 530,045
Investment securities available for sale
738,462 638,753
Investment securities held to maturity, with fair values of: $1,190,345 at September 30, 2012, $947,493 at December 31, 2011
1,158,731 922,803
Purchased covered loans
418,364 535,278
Purchased non-covered loans
82,676 125,921
Originated loans
1,708,414 1,862,607
Allowance for loan losses
(30,966 ) (32,597 )
Total loans
2,178,488 2,491,209
Non-covered other real estate owned
14,842 26,500
Covered other real estate owned
12,437 19,135
Premises and equipment, net
38,386 36,548
Identifiable intangibles, net
24,553 28,629
Goodwill
121,673 121,673
Other assets
204,091 226,866
Total Assets
$ 4,859,627 $ 5,042,161
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing deposits
$ 1,594,379 $ 1,562,254
Interest bearing deposits:
Transaction
745,852 734,988
Savings
1,133,788 1,148,178
Time
656,538 804,501
Total deposits
4,130,557 4,249,921
Short-term borrowed funds
55,630 115,689
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
25,855 26,023
Term repurchase agreement
10,000 10,000
Debt financing
15,000 15,000
Other liabilities
63,744 66,887
Total Liabilities
4,300,786 4,483,520
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock (no par value), authorized - 150,000 shares
Issued and outstanding: 27,396 at September 30, 2012, 28,150 at December 31, 2011
371,211 377,775
Deferred compensation
3,101 3,060
Accumulated other comprehensive income
14,454 11,369
Retained earnings
170,075 166,437
Total Shareholders' Equity
558,841 558,641
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$ 4,859,627 $ 5,042,161
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest and Fee Income:
Loans
$ 31,779 $ 39,899 $ 101,180 $ 122,534
Investment securities available for sale
4,918 5,526 14,644 16,428
Investment securities held to maturity
8,575 6,551 24,646 18,597
Total Interest and Fee Income
45,272 51,976 140,470 157,559
Interest Expense:
Deposits
1,020 1,677 3,314 5,344
Short-term borrowed funds
15 62 63 170
Term repurchase agreement
25 14 74 14
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
122 118 361 398
Debt financing and notes payable
200 200 601 601
Total Interest Expense
1,382 2,071 4,413 6,527
Net Interest Income
43,890 49,905 136,057 151,032
Provision for Loan Losses
2,800 2,800 8,400 8,400
Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses
41,090 47,105 127,657 142,632
Noninterest Income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
6,847 7,430 20,969 22,529
Merchant processing services
2,411 2,358 7,333 6,921
Debit card fees
1,308 1,269 3,816 3,752
ATM processing fees
782 980 2,648 2,911
Trust fees
540 432 1,526 1,407
Financial services commissions
175 111 540 257
Loss on sale of securities
- - (1,287 ) -
Other
2,563 2,625 7,283 7,462
Total Noninterest Income
14,626 15,205 42,828 45,239
Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and related benefits
14,294 14,401 43,833 44,388
Occupancy
3,901 4,010 11,609 12,085
Outsourced data processing services
2,156 2,165 6,318 6,743
Amortization of identifiable intangibles
1,336 1,477 4,076 4,505
Furniture and equipment
991 943 2,883 2,915
Professional fees
786 1,185 2,455 3,489
Courier service
772 840 2,350 2,535
Other real estate owned
679 700 912 1,835
Settlements
- - - 2,100
Other
4,354 5,662 14,215 16,419
Total Noninterest Expense
29,269 31,383 88,651 97,014
Income Before Income Taxes
26,447 30,927 81,834 90,857
Provision for income taxes
6,425 8,495 19,843 24,774
Net Income
$ 20,022 $ 22,432 $ 61,991 $ 66,083
Average Common Shares Outstanding
27,513 28,433 27,769 28,739
Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding
27,565 28,498 27,821 28,879
Per Common Share Data:
Basic earnings
$ 0.73 $ 0.79 $ 2.23 $ 2.30
Diluted earnings
0.73 0.79 2.23 2.29
Dividends paid
0.37 0.36 1.11 1.08
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Net income
$ 20,022 $ 22,432 $ 61,991 $ 66,083
Other comprehensive income:
Increase in net unrealized gains on securities available for sale
2,441 4,376 5,277 18,307
Deferred tax expense
(1,026 ) (1,841 ) (2,219 ) (7,698 )
Increase in net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax
1,415 2,535 3,058 10,609
Post-retirement benefit transition obligation amortization
15 15 45 45
Deferred tax expense
(6 ) (6 ) (18 ) (18 )
Post-retirement benefit transition obligation amortization, net of tax
9 9 27 27
Total other comprehensive income
1,424 2,544 3,085 10,636
Total comprehensive income
$ 21,446 $ 24,976 $ 65,076 $ 76,719
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
Common
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Accumulated
Deferred
Compensation
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2010
29,090 $ 378,885 $ 2,724 $ 159 $ 163,519 $ 545,287
Net income for the period
66,083 66,083
Other comprehensive income
10,636 10,636
Exercise of stock options
150 6,234 6,234
Tax benefit increase upon exercise of stock options
6 6
Restricted stock activity
15 455 336 791
Stock based compensation
1,080 1,080
Stock awarded to employees
2 75 75
Purchase and retirement of stock
(956 ) (12,337 ) (32,725 ) (45,062 )
Dividends
(31,142 ) (31,142 )
Balance, September 30, 2011
28,301 $ 374,398 $ 3,060 $ 10,795 $ 165,735 $ 553,988
Balance, December 31, 2011
28,150 $ 377,775 $ 3,060 $ 11,369 $ 166,437 $ 558,641
Net income for the period
61,991 61,991
Other comprehensive income
3,085 3,085
Exercise of stock options
69 2,917 2,917
Tax benefit decrease upon exercise of stock options
(9 ) (9 )
Restricted stock activity
11 482 41 523
Stock based compensation
1,180 1,180
Stock awarded to employees
2 74 74
Purchase and retirement of stock
(836 ) (11,208 ) (27,478 ) (38,686 )
Dividends
(30,875 ) (30,875 )
Balance, September 30, 2012
27,396 $ 371,211 $ 3,101 $ 14,454 $ 170,075 $ 558,841
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
- 7 -

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 61,991 $ 66,083
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
10,574 10,460
Loan loss provision
8,400 8,400
Net amortization of deferred loan fees
(402 ) (295 )
Decrease in interest income receivable
1,183 74
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(155 ) 944
Increase in income taxes payable
500 805
(Increase) decrease in net deferred tax asset
(7,370 ) 1,365
Decrease in interest expense payable
(97 ) (1,196 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
12,696 (551 )
Stock option compensation expense
1,180 1,080
Tax benefit decrease (increase) upon exercise of stock options
9 (6 )
Loss on sale of securities available for sale
1,287 -
Gain on sale of other assets
(656 ) (800 )
Net loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
78 (398 )
Originations of mortgage loans for resale
(597 ) (450 )
Net proceeds from sale of mortgage loans originated for resale
626 471
Net gain on sale of foreclosed assets
(2,545 ) (280 )
Writedown of foreclosed assets
3,033 1,326
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
89,735 87,032
Investing Activities:
Net repayments of loans
296,278 240,524
Proceeds from FDIC 1 loss-sharing indemnification
25,768 7,956
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
(211,349 ) (208,707 )
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
(410,829 ) (233,966 )
Proceeds from sale/maturity/calls of securities available for sale
116,916 204,168
Proceeds from maturity/calls of securities held to maturity
156,363 61,737
Net change in FRB 2 /FHLB 3 securities
1,336 (12,698 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
23,155 17,702
Purchases of premises and equipment
(3,875 ) (2,198 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
- 640
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
(6,237 ) 75,158
Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits
(118,868 ) 60,375
Net change in short-term borrowings and FHLB 3 advances
(60,058 ) (21,640 )
Repayments of notes payable and debt financing
- (10,000 )
Exercise of stock options
2,917 6,234
Tax benefit (decrease) increase upon exercise of stock options
(9 ) 6
Repurchases/retirement of stock
(38,686 ) (45,062 )
Dividends paid
(30,875 ) (31,142 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(245,579 ) (41,229 )
Net Change In Cash and Due from Banks
(162,081 ) 120,961
Cash and Due from Banks at Beginning of Period
530,045 338,793
Cash and Due from Banks at End of Period
$ 367,964 $ 459,754
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities:
Loan collateral transferred to other real estate owned
$ 6,362 $ 33,196
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:
Interest paid for the period
5,091 9,028
Income tax payments for the period
27,466 22,604
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")
2 Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB")
3 Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB")
- 8 -

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations reflect interim adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature and, in the opinion of Management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as well as other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date. Based on this evaluation, the Company is not aware of any events or transactions that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to filing that would require recognition or disclosure in its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: Accounting Policies
The Company’s accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Certain accounting policies underlying the preparation of these financial statements require Management to make estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments may significantly affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management exercises judgment to estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, the acquisition date fair value of purchased loans, and the evaluation of other than temporary impairment of investment securities, which are discussed in the Company’s accounting policies.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
FASB ASU 2011-03 , Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements , was issued April 2011 addressing the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity.  The amendments remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion.  The Company adopted the provisions of the Update in the first quarter of 2012 with prospective application to new transactions or existing transactions modified on or after January 1, 2012. The adoption of the Update did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
FASB ASU 2011-04 , Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs , was issued May 2011 as a result of the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) goal to develop common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company adopted the provisions of the Update in the first quarter of 2012 with prospective application, resulting in expanded fair value disclosure. The adoption of the Update did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
FASB ASU 2011-05 , Presentation of Comprehensive Income , was issued June 2011 requiring that all changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  This Update also requires that reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income be presented on the face of the financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of the Update in the first quarter of 2012 with retrospective application, resulting in the addition of a new financial statement titled “Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income”.
FASB ASU 2011-12 , Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 , was issued December 2011 updating and superseding certain pending paragraphs relating to the presentation on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income.  This Update was effective concurrent with ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
- 9 -

FASB ASU 2011-08 , Testing for Goodwill Impairment , was issued September 2011 giving an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Under the amendments in this Update, an entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The Company adopted the provisions of the Update in the first quarter of 2012. The adoption of the Update did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
FASB ASU 2011-11 , Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities , was issued December 2011 to require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. An entity is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented.  The Update will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
FASB ASU 2012-06 , Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution , was issued October 2012 to provide guidance for consistently measuring an indemnification asset subsequent to acquisition.  Subsequent accounting for changes in the measurement of the indemnification asset should be on the same basis as a change in the assets subject to indemnification.  Any amortization of changes in value is limited to the shorter of the contractual term of the indemnification agreement or the remaining life of the indemnified assets.  The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted.  The amendments will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements at the date of adoption.
Note 3:  Investment Securities
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, and fair value of investment securities available for sale follow:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
At September 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
$ 3,524 $ 45 $ - $ 3,569
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities
85,319 323 - 85,642
Residential mortgage-backed securities
61,206 4,661 (1 ) 65,866
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
4,206 82 - 4,288
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
210,258 15,627 (236 ) 225,649
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
106,609 1,435 (288 ) 107,756
Asset-backed securities
16,541 5 (193 ) 16,353
FHLMC and FNMA stock
824 288 (40 ) 1,072
Corporate securities
222,563 2,646 (750 ) 224,459
Other securities
2,147 1,699 (38 ) 3,808
Total
$ 713,197 $ 26,811 $ (1,546 ) $ 738,462
- 10 -

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities held to maturity follow:
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
At September 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$ 3,739 $ 29 $ - $ 3,768
Residential mortgage-backed securities
77,166 2,469 (6 ) 79,629
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
651,747 25,496 (82 ) 677,161
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
426,079 4,291 (583 ) 429,787
Total
$ 1,158,731 $ 32,285 $ (671 ) $ 1,190,345
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, and fair value of investment securities available for sale follow:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
At December 31, 2011
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
$ 3,537 $ 59 $ - $ 3,596
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities
117,150 375 (53 ) 117,472
Residential mortgage-backed securities
84,961 5,457 (10 ) 90,408
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
4,506 27 (3 ) 4,530
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
234,522 11,839 (268 ) 246,093
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
49,111 2,053 - 51,164
Asset-backed securities
7,566 - (260 ) 7,306
FHLMC and FNMA stock
824 1,027 (4 ) 1,847
Corporate securities
114,286 203 (2,290 ) 112,199
Other securities
2,302 1,884 (48 ) 4,138
Total
$ 618,765 $ 22,924 $ (2,936 ) $ 638,753
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities held to maturity follow:
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
At December 31, 2011
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$ 54,869 $ 1,532 $ (77 ) $ 56,324
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
625,390 23,581 (496 ) 648,475
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
242,544 2,781 (2,631 ) 242,694
Total
$ 922,803 $ 27,894 $ (3,204 ) $ 947,493
- 11 -

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:
At September 30, 2012
Securities Available
for Sale
Securities Held
to Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Maturity in years:
1 year or less
$ 42,448 $ 42,703 $ 9,385 $ 9,532
Over 1 to 5 years
322,278 325,349 167,756 172,534
Over 5 to 10 years
61,047 65,023 260,070 270,793
Over 10 years
112,432 122,597 218,275 228,070
Subtotal
538,205 555,672 655,486 680,929
Mortgage-backed securities and residential collateralized mortgage obligations
172,021 177,910 503,245 509,416
Other securities
2,971 4,880 - -
Total
$ 713,197 $ 738,462 $ 1,158,731 $ 1,190,345
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:
At December 31, 2011
Securities Available
for Sale
Securities Held
to Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Maturity in years:
1 year or less
$ 37,785 $ 37,967 $ 12,056 $ 12,121
Over 1 to 5 years
242,766 241,945 158,438 162,791
Over 5 to 10 years
63,442 65,919 307,504 321,922
Over 10 years
133,068 140,835 147,392 151,641
Subtotal
477,061 486,666 625,390 648,475
Mortgage-backed securities and residential collateralized mortgage obligations
138,578 146,102 297,413 299,018
Other securities
3,126 5,985 - -
Total
$ 618,765 $ 638,753 $ 922,803 $ 947,493
Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. In addition, such factors as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yield on the carrying value of mortgage-backed securities. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had no high-risk collateralized mortgage obligations as defined by regulatory guidelines.
- 12 -

An analysis of gross unrealized losses of investment securities available for sale follows:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
At September 30, 2012
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$ 170 $ (1 ) $ 36 $ - $ 206 $ (1 )
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
2,403 (41 ) 9,415 (195 ) 11,818 (236 )
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
65,215 (288 ) - - 65,215 (288 )
Asset-backed securities
- - 11,318 (193 ) 11,318 (193 )
FHLMC and FNMA stock
309 (36 ) 1 (4 ) 310 (40 )
Corporate securities
4,841 (50 ) 39,300 (700 ) 44,141 (750 )
Other securities
- - 1,962 (38 ) 1,962 (38 )
Total
$ 72,938 $ (416 ) $ 62,032 $ (1,130 ) $ 134,970 $ (1,546 )
An analysis of gross unrealized losses of investment securities held to maturity follows:
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
At September 30, 2012
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$ 754 $ (6 ) $ - $ - $ 754 $ (6 )
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
9,279 (67 ) 2,755 (15 ) 12,034 (82 )
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
37,907 (532 ) 6,412 (51 ) 44,319 (583 )
Total
$ 47,940 $ (605 ) $ 9,167 $ (66 ) $ 57,107 $ (671 )
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment securities were caused by market conditions for these types of investments.  The Company evaluates securities on a quarterly basis including changes in security ratings issued by ratings agencies, changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and, for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, delinquency and loss information with respect to the underlying collateral, changes in the levels of subordination for the Company’s particular position within the repayment structure, and remaining credit enhancement as compared to expected credit losses of the security. During the second quarter 2012, the Company transferred one residential collateralized mortgage obligation with a carrying value of $9,077 thousand from the held to maturity portfolio to the available for sale portfolio. The residential collateralized mortgage obligation was subsequently sold due to a decline in the credit worthiness from increased losses on subordinate tranches. Substantially all securities owned at September 30, 2012 continue to be investment grade rated by one or more major rating agencies.
The Company does not intend to sell any investments and has concluded that it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the investments prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. Therefore, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2012.
The fair values of the investment securities could decline in the future if interest rates rise, the general economy deteriorates, credit ratings decline, the issuer’s financial condition deteriorates, or the liquidity for securities declines.  As a result, other than temporary impairments may occur in the future due to increased risk of default.
As of September 30, 2012, $833,972 thousand of investment securities were pledged to secure public deposits and short-term funding needs, compared to $903,807 thousand at December 31, 2011.
- 13 -

An analysis of gross unrealized losses of investment securities available for sale follows:
Investment Securities Available for Sale
At December 31, 2011
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$ 35,051 $ (53 ) $ - $ - $ 35,051 $ (53 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities
3,443 (10 ) - - 3,443 (10 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
- - 1,347 (3 ) 1,347 (3 )
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
5,803 (61 ) 15,015 (207 ) 20,818 (268 )
Asset-backed securities
- - 7,306 (260 ) 7,306 (260 )
FHLMC and FNMA stock
- - 1 (4 ) 1 (4 )
Corporate securities
32,048 (1,516 ) 24,226 (774 ) 56,274 (2,290 )
Other securities
- - 1,953 (48 ) 1,953 (48 )
Total
$ 76,345 $ (1,640 ) $ 49,848 $ (1,296 ) $ 126,193 $ (2,936 )
An analysis of gross unrealized losses of investment securities held to maturity follows:
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
At December 31, 2011
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$ 14,032 $ (77 ) $ - $ - $ 14,032 $ (77 )
Obligations of States and political subdivisions
38,026 (334 ) 6,441 (162 ) 44,467 (496 )
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
50,355 (373 ) 15,443 (2,258 ) 65,798 (2,631 )
Total
$ 102,413 $ (784 ) $ 21,884 $ (2,420 ) $ 124,297 $ (3,204 )
The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Taxable
$ 5,705 $ 4,624 $ 15,742 $ 12,604
Tax-exempt
7,788 7,453 23,548 22,421
Total interest income from investment securities
$ 13,493 $ 12,077 $ 39,290 $ 35,025
- 14 -

Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the following table.
At September 30, 2012
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
& Other
Total
(In thousands)
Originated loans
$ 350,229 $ 646,450 $ 8,896 $ 236,310 $ 466,529 $ 1,708,414
Purchased covered loans:
Impaired
321 8,266 2,260 - 258 11,105
Non impaired
67,921 279,619 9,450 9,823 67,687 434,500
Purchase discount
(9,816 ) (16,558 ) (366 ) (433 ) (68 ) (27,241 )
Purchased non-covered loans:
Impaired
1,656 7,131 - - 298 9,085
Non impaired
10,983 42,842 1,619 3,428 20,214 79,086
Purchase discount
(845 ) (2,078 ) (95 ) (474 ) (2,003 ) (5,495 )
Total
$ 420,449 $ 965,672 $ 21,764 $ 248,654 $ 552,915 $ 2,209,454
At December 31, 2011
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
& Other
Total
(In thousands)
Originated loans
$ 398,446 $ 704,655 $ 14,580 $ 271,111 $ 473,815 $ 1,862,607
Purchased covered loans:
Impaired
1,296 20,697 2,977 - 262 25,232
Non impaired
117,777 333,428 13,372 13,016 78,735 556,328
Purchase discount
(19,535 ) (22,318 ) (2,473 ) (524 ) (1,432 ) (46,282 )
Purchased non-covered loans:
Impaired
2,262 17,090 - - 638 19,990
Non impaired
14,129 67,045 6,076 3,598 25,294 116,142
Purchase discount
(1,013 ) (6,101 ) (95 ) (474 ) (2,528 ) (10,211 )
Total
$ 513,362 $ 1,114,496 $ 34,437 $ 286,727 $ 574,784 $ 2,523,806
Changes in the carrying amount of impaired purchased covered loans were as follows:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
Impaired purchased covered loans
(In thousands)
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period
$ 18,591 $ 33,556
Reductions during the period
(10,156 ) (14,965 )
Carrying amount at the end of the period
$ 8,435 $ 18,591

Changes in the carrying amount of impaired purchased non-covered loans were as follows:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
Impaired purchased non-covered loans
(In thousands)
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period
$ 15,572 $ 33,725
Reductions during the period
(8,285 ) (18,153 )
Carrying amount at the end of the period
$ 7,287 $ 15,572
- 15 -

Changes in the accretable yield for purchased loans were as follows:
For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
Accretable yield for purchased loans
(In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period
$ 9,990 $ 6,089
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
8,290 16,906
Accretion
(12,962 ) (13,005 )
Disposals and other
- -
Balance at the end of the period
$ 5,318 $ 9,990
Accretion
$ (12,962 ) $ (13,005 )
Reduction in FDIC indemnification asset
9,823 9,315
(Increase) in interest income
$ (3,139 ) $ (3,690 )
The following summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses:
Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
and Other
Purchased
Non-covered
Loans
Purchased
Covered
Loans
Unallocated
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period
$ 6,330 $ 9,899 $ 2,681 $ 602 $ 3,031 $ - $ 240 $ 8,740 $ 31,523
Additions:
Provision
829 587 (87 ) 103 894 535 1,105 (1,166 ) 2,800
Deductions:
Chargeoffs
(65 ) (168 ) (2,091 ) (224 ) (1,439 ) (535 ) (111 ) - (4,633 )
Recoveries
500 145 26 - 589 - 16 - 1,276
Net loan recoveries (losses)
435 (23 ) (2,065 ) (224 ) (850 ) (535 ) (95 ) - (3,357 )
Balance at end of period
7,594 10,463 529 481 3,075 - 1,250 7,574 30,966
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
1,642 14 2 - 402 - - 633 2,693
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 9,236 $ 10,477 $ 531 $ 481 $ 3,477 $ - $ 1,250 $ 8,207 $ 33,659
Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
and Other
Purchased
Non-covered
Loans
Purchased
Covered
Loans
Unallocated
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period
$ 6,012 $ 10,611 $ 2,342 $ 781 $ 3,072 $ - $ - $ 9,779 $ 32,597
Additions:
Provision
4,088 790 54 856 2,338 560 1,919 (2,205 ) 8,400
Deductions:
Chargeoffs
(3,623 ) (1,116 ) (2,091 ) (1,156 ) (4,303 ) (560 ) (723 ) - (13,572 )
Recoveries
1,117 178 224 - 1,968 - 54 - 3,541
Net loan losses
(2,506 ) (938 ) (1,867 ) (1,156 ) (2,335 ) (560 ) (669 ) - (10,031 )
Balance at end of period
7,594 10,463 529 481 3,075 - 1,250 7,574 30,966
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
1,642 14 2 - 402 - - 633 2,693
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 9,236 $ 10,477 $ 531 $ 481 $ 3,477 $ - $ 1,250 $ 8,207 $ 33,659
- 16 -

Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
and Other
Unallocated
Purchased
Covered
Loans
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period
$ 6,729 $ 10,241 $ 3,959 $ 466 $ 3,522 $ 8,091 $ - $ 33,008
Additions:
Provision
539 1,422 (826 ) 317 539 381 428 2,800
Deductions:
Chargeoffs
(799 ) (398 ) (452 ) - (1,575 ) - (428 ) (3,652 )
Recoveries
190 - - - 547 - - 737
Net loan losses
(609 ) (398 ) (452 ) - (1,028 ) - (428 ) (2,915 )
Balance at end of period
6,659 11,265 2,681 783 3,033 8,472 - 32,893
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
1,835 1 62 - 150 645 - 2,693
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 8,494 $ 11,266 $ 2,743 $ 783 $ 3,183 $ 9,117 $ - $ 35,586
Allowance for Credit Losses
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment
and Other
Unallocated
Purchased
Covered
Loans
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period
$ 8,094 $ 9,607 $ 3,260 $ 617 $ 6,372 $ 7,686 $ - $ 35,636
Additions:
Provision
3,518 2,057 1,347 693 (429 ) 786 428 8,400
Deductions:
Chargeoffs
(5,786 ) (399 ) (1,926 ) (527 ) (5,050 ) - (428 ) (14,116 )
Recoveries
833 - - - 2,140 - - 2,973
Net loan losses
(4,953 ) (399 ) (1,926 ) (527 ) (2,910 ) - (428 ) (11,143 )
Balance at end of period
6,659 11,265 2,681 783 3,033 8,472 - 32,893
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
1,835 1 62 - 150 645 - 2,693
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 8,494 $ 11,266 $ 2,743 $ 783 $ 3,183 $ 9,117 $ - $ 35,586
The recorded investment in loans evaluated for impairment follows:
Recorded Investment in Loans and Related Impairment Method
At September 30, 2012
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential Real
Estate
Consumer
Installment and
Other
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
Purchased
Covered Loans
Unallocated
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 3,109 $ 87 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,011 $ - $ 4,207
Collectively evaluated for impairment
6,127 10,390 531 481 3,477 - 239 8,207 29,452
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
- - - - - - - - -
Total
$ 9,236 $ 10,477 $ 531 $ 481 $ 3,477 $ - $ 1,250 $ 8,207 $ 33,659
Carrying value of loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ 9,286 $ 1,563 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,874 $ 17,751 $ - $ 32,474
Collectively evaluated for impairment
340,943 644,887 8,896 236,310 466,529 71,515 392,178 - 2,161,258
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
- - - - - 7,287 8,435 - 15,722
Total
$ 350,229 $ 646,450 $ 8,896 $ 236,310 $ 466,529 $ 82,676 $ 418,364 $ - $ 2,209,454
Recorded Investment in Loans and Related Impairment Method
At December 31, 2011
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Installment and
Other
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
Purchased
Covered Loans
Unallocated
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ - $ 229 $ 1,794 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,023
Collectively evaluated for impairment
7,672 10,382 582 781 3,270 - - 10,580 33,267
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
- - - - - - - - -
Total
$ 7,672 $ 10,611 $ 2,376 $ 781 $ 3,270 $ - $ - $ 10,580 $ 35,290
Carrying value of loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$ - $ 1,399 $ 3,126 $ - $ - $ 5,611 $ 5,988 $ - $ 16,124
Collectively evaluated for impairment
398,446 703,256 11,454 271,111 473,815 104,738 510,699 - 2,473,519
Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration
- - - - - 15,572 18,591 - 34,163
Total
$ 398,446 $ 704,655 $ 14,580 $ 271,111 $ 473,815 $ 125,921 $ 535,278 $ - $ 2,523,806
- 17 -

The Bank’s customers are small businesses, professionals and consumers. Given the scale of these borrowers, corporate credit rating agencies do not evaluate the borrowers’ financial condition. The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans and assigns credit risk grades to evaluated loans using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Loans judged to carry lower-risk attributes are assigned a “pass” grade, with a minimal likelihood of loss. Loans judged to carry higher-risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans,” and are further disaggregated, with increasing expectations for loss recognition, as “substandard,” “doubtful,” and “loss.” If the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a borrower’s performance or financial condition between Loan Review examinations, assigned risk grades will be re-evaluated promptly. Credit risk grades assigned by the Loan Review Department are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory authority during regulatory examinations.
The following summarizes the credit risk profile by internally assigned grade:
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
At September 30, 2012
Commercial
Commercial Real
Estate
Construction
Residential Real
Estate
Consumer
Installment and
Other
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
Purchased
Covered
Loans (1)
Total
(In thousands)
Grade:
Pass
$ 319,117 $ 582,830 $ 7,988 $ 233,582 $ 464,721 $ 49,461 $ 287,125 $ 1,944,824
Special mention
12,509 29,439 436 471 264 9,265 23,270 75,654
Substandard
14,030 34,181 472 2,257 1,148 27,938 133,665 213,691
Doubtful
4,573 - - - 11 1,507 1,445 7,536
Loss
- - - - 385 - 100 485
Default risk purchase discount
- - - - - (5,495 ) (27,241 ) (32,736 )
Total
$ 350,229 $ 646,450 $ 8,896 $ 236,310 $ 466,529 $ 82,676 $ 418,364 $ 2,209,454
(1) Credit risk profile reflects internally assigned grade of purchased covered loans without regard to FDIC indemnification.
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
At December 31, 2011
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Construction
Residential Real
Estate
Consumer
Installment and
Other
Purchased Non-
covered Loans
Purchased
Covered
Loans (1)
Total
(In thousands)
Grade:
Pass
$ 360,279 $ 646,078 $ 10,413 $ 264,861 $ 471,783 $ 63,955 $ 372,560 $ 2,189,929
Special mention
17,247 29,103 341 1,961 600 15,701 32,365 97,318
Substandard
20,695 29,474 3,826 4,289 1,014 52,994 175,410 287,702
Doubtful
225 - - - 66 3,444 1,070 4,805
Loss
- - - - 352 38 155 545
Default risk purchase discount
- - - - - (10,211 ) (46,282 ) (56,493 )
Total
$ 398,446 $ 704,655 $ 14,580 $ 271,111 $ 473,815 $ 125,921 $ 535,278 $ 2,523,806
(1) Credit risk profile reflects internally assigned grade of purchased covered loans without regard to FDIC indemnification.
The following tables summarize loans by delinquency and nonaccrual status:
Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status
At September 30, 2012
Current and
Accruing
30-89 Days Past
Due and
Accruing
Past Due 90
days or More
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial
$ 337,996 $ 2,049 $ - $ 10,184 $ 350,229
Commercial real estate
631,559 12,344 - 2,547 646,450
Construction
8,896 - - - 8,896
Residential real estate
235,464 567 - 279 236,310
Consumer installment & other
461,795 4,272 433 29 466,529
Total originated loans
1,675,710 19,232 433 13,039 1,708,414
Purchased non-covered loans
69,428 3,164 1 10,083 82,676
Purchased covered loans
390,684 7,023 59 20,598 418,364
Total
$ 2,135,822 $ 29,419 $ 493 $ 43,720 $ 2,209,454
- 18 -

Summary of Loans by Delinquency and Nonaccrual Status
At December 31, 2011
Current and
Accruing
30-89 Days Past
Due and
Accruing
Past Due 90
days or More
and Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial
$ 388,322 $ 6,953 $ - $ 3,171 $ 398,446
Commercial real estate
679,633 16,967 1,626 6,429 704,655
Construction
10,664 570 - 3,346 14,580
Residential real estate
262,917 5,648 - 2,546 271,111
Consumer installment & other
467,015 6,324 421 55 473,815
Total originated loans
1,808,551 36,462 2,047 15,547 1,862,607
Purchased non-covered loans
101,585 1,095 34 23,207 125,921
Purchased covered loans
501,823 18,902 241 14,312 535,278
Total
$ 2,411,959 $ 56,459 $ 2,322 $ 53,066 $ 2,523,806
The following is a summary of the effect of nonaccrual loans on interest income:
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had the loans performed in accordance with their original terms
$ 767 $ 1,104 $ 2,345 $ 4,373
Less: Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans
(684 ) (1,010 ) (2,021 ) (3,886 )
Total reduction of interest income
$ 83 $ 94 $ 324 $ 487
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The following summarizes impaired loans:
Impaired Loans
At September 30, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Commercial
$ 6,947 $ 14,904 $ -
Commercial real estate
21,152 18,086 -
Construction
5,489 7,114 -
Residential real estate
713 713 -
Consumer installment and other
2,134 2,137 -
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Commercial
14,906 15,676 3,979
Commercial real estate
739 739 87
Construction
1,172 1,172 141
Total:
Commercial
$ 21,853 $ 30,580 $ 3,979
Commercial real estate
21,891 18,825 87
Construction
6,661 8,286 141
Residential real estate
713 713 -
Consumer installment and other
2,134 2,137 -
- 19 -

Impaired Loans
At December 31, 2011
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Commercial
$ 5,483 $ 11,727 $ -
Commercial real estate
33,095 43,793 -
Construction
4,194 7,209 -
Consumer installment and other
2,990 3,658 -
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate
1,399 1,399 229
Construction
3,126 3,183 1,794
Total:
Commercial
$ 5,483 $ 11,727 $ -
Commercial real estate
34,494 45,192 229
Construction
7,320 10,392 1,794
Consumer installment and other
2,990 3,658 -
Impaired loans may include troubled debt restructured loans. Impaired loans at September 30, 2012, included no troubled debt restructured loans. Impaired loans at December 31, 2011, included $3,126 thousand of restructured loans, which were on nonaccrual status.
Impaired Loans
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Average
Recorded
Investment
Recognized
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
Recognized
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
Recognized
Interest
Income
Average
Recorded
Investment
Recognized
Interest
Income
(In thousands)
Commercial
$ 16,980 $ 71 $ 10,950 $ 39 $ 12,772 $ 188 $ 16,664 $ 548
Commercial real estate
26,302 210 33,978 520 28,079 937 39,098 1,249
Construction
8,081 29 17,065 122 6,891 188 21,839 295
Residential real estate
1,158 - 225 - 712 - 374 -
Consumer installment and other
2,493 9 2,474 7 2,618 35 2,444 24
Total
$ 55,014 $ 319 $ 64,692 $ 688 $ 51,072 $ 1,348 $ 80,419 $ 2,116

The following table provides information on troubled debt restructurings:
Troubled Debt Restructurings
At September 30, 2012
Number of
Contracts
Pre-Modification
Carrying Value
Period-End
Carrying Value
Period-End
Individual
Impairment
Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial
2 $ 326 $ 303 $ -
Commercial real estate
1 1,388 1,433 -
Total
3 $ 1,714 $ 1,736 $ -

Troubled Debt Restructurings
At December 31, 2011
Number of
Contracts
Pre-Modification
Carrying Value
Period-End
Carrying Value
Period-End
Individual
Impairment
Allowance
(In thousands)
Commercial
2 $ 326 $ 321 $ -
Construction
1 3,183 3,126 1,794
Total
3 $ 3,509 $ 3,447 $ 1,794

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No loans were modified that were considered troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company modified two loans with a carrying value totaling $1,817 thousand that were considered troubled debt restructurings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company modified one loan with a carrying value of $3,183 thousand that was considered a troubled debt restructuring. The concessions granted in the restructuring completed during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 largely consisted of modification of payment terms extending the maturity date to allow for deferred principal repayment.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, no troubled debt restructurings defaulted. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a construction loan with a carrying value of $3,068 thousand defaulted. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, no troubled debt restructurings were in default.
The Company pledges loans to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). At September 30, 2012, loans pledged to secure borrowing totaled $46,168 thousand compared with $69,145 thousand at December 31, 2011. The amount of loans pledged exceeds collateral requirements. The loans restricted due to collateral requirements approximate $35,638 thousand and $35,894 thousand at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The FHLB does not have the right to sell or repledge such loans.
There were no loans held for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Note 5: Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s business activity is with customers in Northern and Central California. The loan portfolio is well diversified within the Company’s geographic market, although the Company has significant credit arrangements that are secured by real estate collateral. In addition to real estate loans outstanding as disclosed in Note 4, the Company had loan commitments and standby letters of credit related to real estate loans of $69,738 thousand and $77,988 thousand at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company requires collateral on all real estate loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination generally no greater than 75% on commercial real estate loans and no greater than 80% on residential real estate loans.
Note 6: Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
The Company has recorded goodwill and other identifiable intangibles associated with purchase business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. The Company did not recognize impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
The carrying values of goodwill were (in thousands):
September 30, 2012
$ 121,673
December 31, 2011
$ 121,673
Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. Such lives and residual values are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are indicated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no such adjustments were recorded.
The gross carrying amount of identifiable intangible assets and accumulated amortization was:
At September 30,
At December 31,
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Core Deposit Intangibles
$ 56,808 $ (33,766 ) $ 56,808 $ (30,070 )
Merchant Draft Processing Intangible
10,300 (8,789 ) 10,300 (8,409 )
Total Identifiable Intangible Assets
$ 67,108 $ (42,555 ) $ 67,108 $ (38,479 )
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As of September 30, 2012, the current year and estimated future amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets was:
Core
Deposit
Intangibles
Merchant
Draft
Processing
Intangible
Total
(In thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (actual)
$ 3,696 $ 380 $ 4,076
Estimate for year ended December 31, 2012
4,868 500 5,368
2013
4,304 400 4,704
2014
3,946 324 4,270
2015
3,594 262 3,856
2016
3,292 212 3,504
2017
2,853 164 3,017
Note 7: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future funding requirements. Loan commitments are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Unfunded loan commitments were $322,990 thousand and $348,621 thousand at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support customers’ short-term financing requirements and must meet the Company’s normal credit policies and collateral requirements. Standby letters of credit outstanding totaled $25,939 thousand and $27,221 thousand at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company also had commitments for commercial and similar letters of credit of $514 thousand and $454 thousand at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. Based on the advice of legal counsel, the Company does not expect such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Legal liabilities are accrued when obligations become probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Legal costs related to covered assets are eighty percent indemnified under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC if certain conditions are met.
Note 8:  Fair Value Measurements
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Available for sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as certain loans held for investment and other assets.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting of individual assets.
In accordance with the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure topic of the Codification, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal market or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions.  A fair value measurement reflects all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance.
The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a three-level hierarchy, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. When the valuation assumptions used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability are categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the asset or liability is categorized in its entirety within the lowest level of the hierarchy. These levels are:
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Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.  Level 1 includes U.S. Treasury, equity securities and federal agency securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets.  Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 includes mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds and residential collateralized mortgage obligations.
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
When the Company changes its valuation assumptions for measuring financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, either due to changes in current market conditions or other factors, it may need to transfer those assets or liabilities to another level in the hierarchy based on the new assumptions used. The Company recognizes these transfers at the end of the reporting period that the transfers occur. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no transfers in or out of levels 1, 2 or 3.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2 )
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3 )
(In thousands)
Investment securities available for sale:
At September 30, 2012
$ 738,462 $ 92,129 $ 646,333 $ -
At December 31, 2011
$ 638,753 $ 125,101 $ 513,652 $ -
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were recorded in the balance sheet at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets at period end.
At September 30, 2012
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total Losses
(In thousands)
Non-covered other real estate owned
$ 7,970 $ - $ 7,970 $ - $ (2,167 )
Covered other real estate owned
7,999 - 7,999 - (102 )
Originated impaired loans
5,021 - 2,021 3,000 (1,985 )
Purchased covered impaired loans
8,190 - 3,730 4,460 (180 )
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$ 29,180 $ - $ 21,720 $ 7,460 $ (4,434 )
At December 31, 2011
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total Losses
(In thousands)
Non-covered other real estate owned
$ 6,350 $ - $ 6,350 $ - $ (1,000 )
Covered other real estate owned
10,695 - 10,695 - (578 )
Originated impaired loans
2,502 - 2,502 - -
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$ 19,547 $ - $ 19,547 $ - $ (1,578 )
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Level 2 – Valuation is based upon independent market prices or appraised value of the collateral, less 10% for selling costs, generally.  Level 2 includes other real estate owned that has been measured at fair value subsequent to its initial classification as foreclosed assets and impaired loans collateralized by real property where a specific reserve has been established or a charge-off has been recorded.
Level 3 – Valuation is based upon estimated liquidation values of loan collateral, which includes business assets such as accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets, ranging from 50 to 55 percent.  The value of level 3 assets can also include a component of real estate, which is valued as described for level 2 inputs, when collateral for the impaired loan includes both business assets and real estate.  Level 3 includes impaired loans where a specific reserve has been established or a charge-off has been recorded.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company for estimating fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the balance sheet.
Cash and Due from Banks Cash and due from banks represent U.S. dollar denominated coin and currency, deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and correspondent banks, and amounts being settled with other banks to complete the processing of  customers’ daily transactions. Collectively, the Federal Reserve Bank and financial institutions operate a market in which cash and due from banks transactions are processed continuously in significant daily volumes honoring the face value of the U.S. dollar.
Investment Securities Held to Maturity The fair values of investment securities were estimated using quoted prices as described above for Level 1 and Level 2 valuation.
Loans Loans were separated into two groups for valuation. Variable rate loans, except for those described below, which reprice frequently with changes in market rates were valued using historical cost. Fixed rate loans and variable rate loans that have reached their minimum contractual interest rates were valued by discounting the future cash flows expected to be received from the loans using current interest rates charged on loans with similar characteristics. Additionally, the allowance for loan losses of $30,966 thousand at September 30, 2012 and $32,597 thousand at December 31, 2011 and the fair value discount due to credit default risk associated with purchased covered and purchased non-covered loans of $27,241 thousand and $5,495 thousand, respectively at September 30, 2012 and purchased covered and purchased non-covered loans of $46,282 thousand and $10,211 thousand, respectively at December 31, 2011 were applied against the estimated fair values to recognize estimated future defaults of contractual cash flows. The Company does not consider these values to be a liquidation price for the loans.
FDIC Receivable The fair value of the FDIC receivable recorded in Other Assets was estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using current market rates for financial instruments with similar characteristics.
Deposit Liabilities Deposits with no stated maturity such as checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts can be readily converted to cash or used to settle transactions at face value through the broad financial system operated by the Federal Reserve Bank and financial institutions. The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair values of time deposits were estimated by discounting estimated future contractual cash flows using current market rates for financial instruments with similar characteristics.
Short-Term Borrowed Funds The carrying amount of securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowed funds approximate fair value due to the relatively short period of time between their origination and their expected realization.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances The fair values of FHLB advances were estimated by using redemption amounts quoted by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
Term Repurchase Agreement The fair value of the term repurchase agreement was estimated by using interpolated yields for financial instruments with similar characteristics.
Debt Financing The fair value of debt financing was estimated by using interpolated yields for financial instruments with similar characteristics.
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments and the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The values assigned do not necessarily represent amounts which ultimately may be realized. In addition, these values do not give effect to discounts to fair value which may occur when financial instruments are sold in larger quantities.  The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the balance sheet under the indicated captions.
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The Company has not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit, merchant processing and trust customers, other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other assets and liabilities. The total estimated fair values do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
At September 30, 2012
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2 )
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3 )
Financial Assets
(In thousands)
Cash and due from banks
$ 367,964 $ 367,964 $ 367,964 $ - $ -
Investment securities held to maturity
1,158,731 1,190,345 3,768 1,186,577 -
Loans
2,178,488 2,197,978 - - 2,197,978
Other assets - FDIC receivable
15,416 15,397 - - 15,397
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
$ 4,130,557 $ 4,131,735 $ - $ 3,474,019 $ 657,716
Short-term borrowed funds
55,630 55,630 - 55,630 -
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
25,855 26,288 26,288 - -
Term repurchase agreement
10,000 10,148 - 10,148 -
Debt financing
15,000 15,557 - 15,557 -
At December 31, 2011
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Cash and due from banks
$ 530,045 $ 530,045
Investment securities held to maturity
922,803 947,493
Loans
2,491,209 2,515,095
Other assets - FDIC receivable
40,113 40,046
Financial Liabilities
Deposits
$ 4,249,921 $ 4,250,164
Short-term borrowed funds
115,689 115,689
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
26,023 26,532
Term repurchase agreement
10,000 10,242
Debt financing
15,000 15,222
The majority of the Company’s standby letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. No premium or discount was ascribed to these commitments because virtually all funding would be at current market rates.
Note 9: Borrowings and Debt Financing
Short-term borrowed funds of $55,630 thousand represent securities sold under agreements to repurchase the securities. As the Company is obligated to repurchase the securities, the transfer of the securities is accounted for as a secured borrowing rather than a sale. The carrying amount of the securities approximates $56,743 thousand. The short-term borrowed funds mature on an overnight basis.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances with carrying value of $25,855 thousand are secured by residential real estate loans, the amount of such loans approximates $35,638 thousand. The FHLB advances are due in full upon their maturity dates: $5,000 thousand mature in December 2013 and $20,000 thousand mature in January 2015. The FHLB advances may be paid off prior to such maturity dates subject to prepayment fees.
The $10,000 thousand term repurchase agreement represents securities sold under an agreement to repurchase the securities. As the Company is obligated to repurchase the securities, the transfer of the securities is accounted for as a secured borrowing rather than a sale. The carrying amount of the related securities is approximately $10,500 thousand. The term repurchase agreement matures in full in August 2014.
- 25 -

Debt financing of $15,000 thousand is a note issued by Westamerica Bancorporation on October 31, 2003 which matures October 31, 2013. Interest of 5.31% per annum is payable semiannually on April 30 and October 31, with principal due at maturity.
Note 10: Earnings Per Common Share
The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income applicable to common equity by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income applicable to common equity by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the impact of common stock equivalents.
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income (numerator)
$ 20,022 $ 22,432 $ 61,991 $ 66,083
Basic earnings per common share
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (denominator)
27,513 28,433 27,769 28,739
Basic earnings per common share
$ 0.73 $ 0.79 $ 2.23 $ 2.30
Diluted earnings per common share
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
27,513 28,433 27,769 28,739
Add exercise of options reduced by the number of shares that could have been purchased with the proceeds of such exercise
52 65 52 140
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (denominator)
27,565 28,498 27,821 28,879
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 0.73 $ 0.79 $ 2.23 $ 2.29
For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 1,995 thousand and 1,940 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the option exercise price exceeded the fair value of the stock such that their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 2,021 thousand and 1,452 thousand shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
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WESTA MERICA BANCORPORATION
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net Interest and Fee Income (FTE) 1
$ 48,712 $ 54,675 $ 150,743 $ 165,506
Provision for Loan Losses
2,800 2,800 8,400 8,400
Noninterest Income
Loss on sale of securities
- - (1,287 ) -
Other
14,626 15,205 44,115 45,239
Total Noninterest Income
14,626 15,205 42,828 45,239
Noninterest Expense:
Settlements
- - - 2,100
Other
29,269 31,383 88,651 94,914
Total Noninterest Expense
29,269 31,383 88,651 97,014
Income Before Income Taxes (FTE) 1
31,269 35,697 96,520 105,331
Income Tax Provision (FTE) 1
11,247 13,265 34,529 39,248
Net Income
$ 20,022 $ 22,432 $ 61,991 $ 66,083
Average Common Shares Outstanding
27,513 28,433 27,769 28,739
Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding
27,565 28,498 27,821 28,879
Common Shares Outstanding at Period End
27,396 28,301
Per Common Share:
Basic Earnings
$ 0.73 $ 0.79 $ 2.23 $ 2.30
Diluted Earnings
0.73 0.79 2.23 2.29
Book Value Per Common Share
$ 20.40 $ 19.57
Financial Ratios:
Return On Assets
1.63 % 1.81 % 1.67 % 1.79 %
Return On Common Equity
14.68 % 16.44 % 15.23 % 16.24 %
Net Interest Margin (FTE) 1
4.67 % 5.32 % 4.89 % 5.35 %
Net Loan Losses As A Percentage of Average Loans
Originated Loans
0.63 % 0.51 % 0.66 % 0.73 %
Purchased covered Loans
0.09 % 0.28 % 0.19 % 0.09 %
Purchased Non-covered Loans
2.19 % - % 0.69 % - %
Efficiency Ratio 2
46.2 % 44.9 % 45.8 % 46.0 %
Average Balances:
Assets
$ 4,892,088 $ 4,920,482 $ 4,965,611 $ 4,929,701
Earning Assets
4,160,953 4,093,020 4,116,471 4,133,898
Originated Loans
1,730,186 1,943,379 1,784,726 1,974,316
Purchased Covered Loans
435,953 596,072 475,815 638,189
Purchased Non-covered Loans
97,100 151,634 107,989 174,333
Deposits
4,176,342 4,155,812 4,219,129 4,146,183
Shareholders' Equity
542,708 541,369 543,855 544,056
Period End Balances:
Assets
$ 4,859,627 $ 4,966,499
Earning Assets
4,106,647 4,074,457
Originated Loans
1,708,414 1,920,286
Purchased Covered Loans
418,364 575,353
Purchased Non-covered Loans
82,676 139,200
Deposits
4,130,557 4,192,383
Shareholders' Equity
558,841 553,988
Capital Ratios at Period End:
Total Risk Based Capital
16.22 % 15.41 %
Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets
8.75 % 8.35 %
Dividends Paid Per Common Share
$ 0.37 $ 0.36 $ 1.11 $ 1.08
Common Dividend Payout Ratio
51 % 46 % 50 % 47 %
The above financial summary has been derived from the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements. This information should be read in conjunction with those statements, notes and the other information included elsewhere herein. Percentages under the heading "Financial Ratios" are annualized with the exception of the efficiency ratio.
1 Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to a "fully taxable equivalent" ("FTE") basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, in order to reflect the effect of income which is exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate.
2 The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income on an FTE basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, and noninterest income).
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Westamerica Bancorporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) reported net income of $20.0 million or $0.73 diluted earnings per common share for the third quarter 2012 and net income of $62.0 million or $2.23 diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The nine months ended September 30, 2012 included a $1.3 million loss realized from the sale of a collateralized mortgage obligation bond which reduced net income by $750 thousand and a tax refund from an amended tax return which increased net income by $968 thousand. These results compare to net income of $22.4 million or $0.79 diluted earnings per common share for the third quarter 2011 and net income of $66.1 million or $2.29 diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The nine months ended September 30, 2011 included $2.1 million in litigation settlement accruals which decreased net income by $1.2 million and expenses related to the integration of the former Sonoma Valley Bank (“Sonoma”) of $393 thousand after tax.
Net Income
Following is a summary of the components of net income for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net interest income (FTE)
$ 48,712 $ 54,675 $ 150,743 $ 165,506
Provision for loan losses
(2,800 ) (2,800 ) (8,400 ) (8,400 )
Noninterest income
14,626 15,205 42,828 45,239
Noninterest expense
(29,269 ) (31,383 ) (88,651 ) (97,014 )
Income before taxes (FTE)
31,269 35,697 96,520 105,331
Income tax provision (FTE)
(11,247 ) (13,265 ) (34,529 ) (39,248 )
Net income
$ 20,022 $ 22,432 $ 61,991 $ 66,083
Average diluted common shares
27,565 28,498 27,821 28,879
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 0.73 $ 0.79 $ 2.23 $ 2.29
Average total assets
$ 4,892,088 $ 4,920,482 $ 4,965,611 $ 4,929,701
Net income applicable to common equity to average total assets (annualized)
1.63 % 1.81 % 1.67 % 1.79 %
Net income applicable to common equity to average common stockholders' equity (annualized)
14.68 % 16.44 % 15.23 % 16.24 %
Net income for the third quarter of 2012 was $2.4 million or 10.7% less than the third quarter of 2011, the net result of declines in net interest income (fully taxable equivalent or “FTE”) and lower noninterest income, partially offset by decreases in noninterest expense and income tax provision (FTE). A $6.0 million or 10.9% decrease in net interest income (FTE) was mostly attributed to lower average balances of loans and lower yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by higher average balances of investments, lower average balances of interest-bearing liabilities and lower rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. The provision for loan losses remained the same, reflecting Management's evaluation of losses inherent in the loan portfolio not covered by loss-sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and purchased loan credit-default discounts.
Comparing the first nine months of 2012 to the first nine months of 2011, net income decreased $4.1 million or 6.2%, primarily due to lower net interest income (FTE) and a $1.3 million loss on sale of securities, partially offset by decreases in  noninterest expense and income tax provision (FTE). The lower net interest income (FTE) was primarily caused by a lower average volume of loans and lower yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by higher average balances of investments, lower average balances of interest-bearing liabilities and lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities. The provision for loan losses remained the same, reflecting Management's evaluation of losses inherent in the loan portfolio not covered by loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC and purchased loan credit-default discounts. Noninterest expense declined $8.4 million primarily due to a $2.1 million settlement accrual in the second quarter 2011 and reduced costs related to managing nonperforming assets.
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Net Interest Income
Following is a summary of the components of net interest income for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Interest and fee income
$ 45,272 $ 51,976 $ 140,470 $ 157,559
Interest expense
(1,382 ) (2,071 ) (4,413 ) (6,527 )
FTE adjustment
4,822 4,770 14,686 14,474
Net interest income (FTE)
$ 48,712 $ 54,675 $ 150,743 $ 165,506
Average earning assets
$ 4,160,953 $ 4,093,020 $ 4,116,471 $ 4,133,898
Net interest margin (FTE) (annualized)
4.67 % 5.32 % 4.89 % 5.35 %
Net interest income (FTE) decreased during the third quarter of 2012 by $6.0 million or 10.9% from the same period in 2011 to $48.7 million, mainly due to lower average balances of loans (down $428 million) and lower yields on interest-earning assets (down 0.72%), partially offset by higher average balances of investments (up $496 million), lower average balances of interest-bearing liabilities (down $139 million) and lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (down 0.08%).
Comparing the first nine months of 2012 with the first nine months of 2011, net interest income (FTE) decreased $14.8 million or 8.9%, primarily due to a lower average volume of loans (down $418 million) and lower yields on interest-earning assets (down 0.53%), partially offset by higher average balances of investments (up $401 million) and lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (down 0.10%).
Yields on interest-earning assets have declined due to relatively low interest rates prevailing in the market. Economic conditions, competitive pricing and underwriting, and deleveraging by businesses and individuals have reduced loan volumes, placing greater reliance on lower-yielding investment securities. Rates on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings have declined to offset some of the decline in asset yields.
In Management's judgment, economic conditions and competitive pricing create a cautious view toward commercial lending, and economic pressure on consumers has reduced demand for automobile and other consumer loans. As a result, the Company has not taken an aggressive posture relative to loan portfolio growth.
At September 30, 2012, purchased FDIC covered loans represented 19 percent of the Company’s loan portfolio. Under the terms of the FDIC loss-sharing agreements, the FDIC is obligated to reimburse the Bank 80 percent of loan interest income foregone on covered loans. Such reimbursements are limited to the lesser of 90 days contractual interest or actual unpaid contractual interest at the time a principal loss is recognized with respect to the underlying loan.
Interest and Fee Income
Interest and fee income (FTE) for the third quarter of 2012 decreased $6.7 million or 11.7% from the same period in 2011. The decrease was caused by lower average balances of loans and lower yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by higher average balances of investments.
The total average balances of loans declined due to decreases in the average balances of commercial real estate loans (down $195 million), taxable commercial loans (down $108 million), residential real estate loans (down $49 million), consumer loans (down $30 million), construction loans (down $25 million) and tax-exempt commercial loans (down $21 million). The average investment portfolio increased largely due to higher average balances of residential collateralized mortgage obligations (up $293 million), municipal securities (up $109 million) and corporate securities (up $123 million), partially offset by a $52 million decrease in average balances of securities of U.S. government sponsored entities.
The average yield on the Company's earning assets decreased from 5.52% in the third quarter of 2011 to 4.80% in the corresponding period of 2012. The composite yield on loans declined 0.30% to 5.70%. Lower yields on consumer loans (down 0.77%), taxable commercial loans (down 0.74%), construction loans (down 3.25%) and residential real estate loans (down 0.35%) were offset by higher yields on commercial real estate loans (up 0.29%). Nonperforming loans are included in average loan volumes used to compute loan yields; fluctuations in nonaccrual loan volumes impact loan yields. The yield on commercial real estate loans in the third quarter 2012 was elevated due to interest received on nonaccrual loans and discount accretion on purchased loans. The investment yields in general declined as newly purchased securities have yields at current market rates which are lower than yields on older dated securities. The investment portfolio yield decreased 0.86% to 3.72% primarily due to lower yields on municipal securities (down 0.57%), residential collateralized mortgage obligations (down 1.06%) and residential mortgage backed securities (down 0.99%).
- 29 -

Comparing the first nine months of 2012 with the first nine months of 2011, interest and fee income (FTE) was down $16.9 million or 9.8%. The decrease resulted from a lower average volume of loans and lower yields on interest-earning assets, partially offset by higher average balances of investments. Average interest earning assets decreased $17 million or 0.4% in the first nine months of 2012 compared with the first nine months of 2011 due to a $418 million decrease in average loans and a $401 million increase in average investments. The decrease in the average balance of the loan portfolio was attributable to decreases in average balances of commercial real estate loans (down $177 million), taxable commercial loans (down $122 million), construction loans (down $35 million), residential real estate loans (down $47 million), tax-exempt commercial loans (down $18 million) and consumer loans (down $19 million). The average investment portfolio increased mostly due to higher average balances of municipal securities (up $114 million), residential collateralized mortgage obligations (up $243 million) and corporate securities (up $80 million), partially offset by a $60 million decline in U.S. government sponsored entities.
The average yield on earning assets for the first nine months of 2012 was 5.03% compared with 5.56% in the first nine months of 2011. The loan portfolio yield for the first nine months of 2012 compared with the first nine months of 2011 was lower by 0.18% mostly due to lower yields on consumer loans (down 0.75%), residential real estate loans (down 0.35%) and tax-exempt commercial loans (down 0.35%), taxable commercial loans (down 0.11%) and construction loans (down 0.36%), partially offset by higher yields on commercial real estate loans (up 0.24%). Nonperforming loans are included in average loan volumes used to compute loan yields; fluctuations in nonaccrual loan volumes impact loan yields. The yield on commercial real estate loans in the first nine months of 2011 was elevated due to interest received on nonaccrual loans and discount accretion on purchased loans. The investment portfolio yield decreased 0.69% to 3.96% primarily due to lower yields on municipal securities (down 0.56%), residential collateralized mortgage obligations (down 1.34%), residential mortgage backed securities (down 0.66%) and securities of U.S. government sponsored entities (down 0.25%), partially offset by a 0.12% increase in yields on corporate securities which contain floating interest rate structures.
Interest Expense
Interest expense in the third quarter of 2012 decreased $689 thousand or 33.3% compared with the same period in 2011 due to lower rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and a shift from higher costing deposits and financing to lower cost checking and savings accounts. Checking and savings deposits accounted for 83.5% of total deposits in the third quarter 2012 compared with 79.9% in the same quarter of 2011. Interest-bearing liabilities declined due to lower average balances of time deposits (down $145 million), FHLB advances (down $9 million), long-term debt (down $6 million), and preferred money market savings (down $52 million), partially offset by higher average balances of money market checking accounts (up $49 million), money market savings (up $26 million), regular savings (up $32 million) and term repurchase agreement (up $4 million). Lower average balances of long-term debt were attributable to the redemption of $10 million of subordinated debt in August 2011. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 0.29% in the third quarter of 2011 to 0.21% in the same quarter of 2012. Rates on interest-bearing deposits decreased 0.09% to 0.16% primarily due to decreases in rates paid on time deposits less than $100 thousand (down 0.18%), time deposits $100 thousand or more (down 0.06%), preferred money market savings (down 0.11%), money market checking (down 0.07%), money market savings (down 0.05%) and regular savings (down 0.05%).
Comparing the first nine months of 2012 with the first nine months of 2011, interest expense declined $2.1 million or 32.4%, due to lower average balances of interest-bearing liabilities and lower rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits during the first nine months of 2012 fell $39 million compared with the same period in 2011 primarily due to declines in the average balances of time deposits less than $100 thousand (down $49 million), time deposits $100 thousand or more (down $60 million) and preferred money market savings (down $35 million), partially offset by increases in the average balance of money market checking accounts (up $44 million), money market savings (up $34 million) and regular savings (up $27 million). Average balances of debt financing declined $9 million while average balances of term repurchase agreement increased $8 million. Rates paid on interest-bearing deposits averaged 0.17% during the first nine months of 2012 compared with 0.27% for the first nine months of 2011 mainly due to lower rates on money market savings (down 0.08%), preferred money market savings (down 0.12%), regular savings (down 0.05%), time deposits less than $100 thousand (down 0.08%) and time deposits $100 thousand and more (down 0.12%).
- 30 -

Net Interest Margin (FTE)
The following summarizes the components of the Company's net interest margin for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Yield on earning assets (FTE)
4.80 % 5.52 % 5.03 % 5.56 %
Rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
0.21 % 0.29 % 0.21 % 0.31 %
Net interest spread (FTE)
4.59 % 5.23 % 4.82 % 5.25 %
Impact of all other net noninterest bearing funds
0.08 % 0.09 % 0.07 % 0.10 %
Net interest margin (FTE)
4.67 % 5.32 % 4.89 % 5.35 %

During the third quarter of 2012, the net interest margin (FTE) decreased 0.65% compared with the same period in 2011. Lower yields on earning assets were partially offset by lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and resulted in a 0.64% decrease in net interest spread (FTE). The 0.08% net interest margin contribution of noninterest-bearing demand deposits resulted in the net interest margin (FTE) of 4.67%. During the first nine months of 2012, the net interest margin (FTE) decreased 0.46% compared with the first nine months of 2011. The net interest spread (FTE) in the first nine months of 2012 was 4.82% compared with 5.25% in the first nine months of 2011, the net result of a 0.53% decrease in earning asset yields, partially offset by lower cost of interest-bearing liabilities (down 0.10%).
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- 31 -

Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, information regarding the Company's consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity, the amount of interest income earned from average earning assets and the resulting annualized yields, and the amount of interest expense incurred on average interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting annualized rates. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual status only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied as interest income and accretion of purchased loan discounts. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income which is exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (FTE).
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
(In thousands)
Assets
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
$ 506,508 $ 2,894 2.29 %
Tax-exempt (1)
209,861 3,055 5.82 %
Held to maturity
Taxable
539,822 2,811 2.08 %
Tax-exempt (1)
641,523 8,900 5.55 %
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
307,446 4,518 5.85 %
Tax-exempt (1)
124,862 1,878 5.98 %
Commercial real estate
990,509 17,015 6.83 %
Real estate construction
25,336 335 5.26 %
Real estate residential
259,754 2,308 3.55 %
Consumer
555,332 6,380 4.57 %
Total loans (1)
2,263,239 32,434 5.70 %
Total interest-earning assets (1)
4,160,953 $ 50,094 4.80 %
Other assets
731,135
Total assets
$ 4,892,088
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand
$ 1,605,362 $ - - %
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
1,882,110 301 0.06 %
Time less than $100,000
258,631 359 0.55 %
Time $100,000 or more
430,239 360 0.33 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,570,980 1,020 0.16 %
Short-term borrowed funds
61,794 15 0.10 %
Term repurchase agreement
10,000 25 0.97 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
25,889 122 1.87 %
Debt financing
15,000 200 5.35 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,683,663 $ 1,382 0.21 %
Other liabilities
60,355
Shareholders' equity
542,708
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 4,892,088
Net interest spread (1) (2)
4.59 %
Net interest income and interest margin (1) (3)
$ 48,712 4.67 %
(1) Interest and rates calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on earning assets minus the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense (annualized), divided by the average balance of earning assets.
- 32 -

For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money market assets and funds sold
$ 281 $ - - %
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
453,330 2,989 2.64 %
Tax-exempt (1)
252,356 3,895 6.17 %
Held to maturity
Taxable
209,826 1,635 3.12 %
Tax-exempt (1)
486,142 7,538 6.20 %
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
415,219 6,901 6.59 %
Tax-exempt (1)
145,672 2,270 6.18 %
Commercial real estate
1,185,692 19,557 6.54 %
Real estate construction
49,972 1,072 8.51 %
Real estate residential
309,203 3,013 3.90 %
Consumer
585,327 7,876 5.34 %
Total loans (1)
2,691,085 40,689 6.00 %
Total Interest earning assets (1)
4,093,020 $ 56,746 5.52 %
Other assets
827,462
Total assets
$ 4,920,482
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand
$ 1,494,773 $ - - %
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
1,826,688 597 0.13 %
Time less than $100,000
303,768 556 0.73 %
Time $100,000 or more
530,583 524 0.39 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,661,039 1,677 0.25 %
Short-term borrowed funds
99,730 62 0.25 %
Term repurchase agreement
5,652 14 0.97 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
35,309 118 1.34 %
Debt financing and notes payable
21,075 200 3.80 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,822,805 $ 2,071 0.29 %
Other liabilities
61,535
Shareholders' equity
541,369
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 4,920,482
Net interest spread (1) (2)
5.23 %
Net interest income and interest margin (1) (3)
$ 54,675 5.32 %
(1) Interest and rates calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on earning assets minus the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense (annualized), divided by the average balance of earning assets.
- 33 -

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
(In thousands)
Assets
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
$ 456,310 $ 8,231 2.41 %
Tax-exempt (1)
218,610 9,667 5.90 %
Held to maturity
Taxable
444,654 7,511 2.25 %
Tax-exempt (1)
628,367 26,469 5.62 %
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
329,920 15,790 6.39 %
Tax-exempt (1)
132,040 6,017 6.09 %
Commercial real estate
1,042,613 52,795 6.76 %
Real estate construction
29,063 1,187 5.46 %
Real estate residential
271,320 7,407 3.64 %
Consumer
563,574 20,082 4.76 %
Total loans (1)
2,368,530 103,278 5.82 %
Total interest-earning assets (1)
4,116,471 $ 155,156 5.03 %
Other assets
849,140
Total assets
$ 4,965,611
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand
$ 1,586,993 $ - - %
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
1,881,134 934 0.07 %
Time less than $100,000
269,930 1,184 0.59 %
Time $100,000 or more
481,072 1,196 0.33 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,632,136 3,314 0.17 %
Short-term borrowed funds
89,986 63 0.09 %
Term repurchase agreement
10,000 74 0.97 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
25,944 361 1.86 %
Debt financing and notes payable
15,000 601 5.35 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,773,066 $ 4,413 0.21 %
Other liabilities
61,697
Shareholders' equity
543,855
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 4,965,611
Net interest spread (1) (2)
4.82 %
Net interest income and interest margin (1) (3)
$ 150,743 4.89 %
(1) Interest and rates calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on earning assets minus the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense (annualized), divided by the average balance of earning assets.
- 34 -

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Yields/
Rates
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money market assets and funds sold
$ 386 $ - - %
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
452,444 8,368 2.47 %
Tax-exempt (1)
264,379 12,348 6.23 %
Held to maturity
Taxable
157,623 4,236 3.58 %
Tax-exempt (1)
472,228 22,038 6.22 %
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
452,372 21,985 6.50 %
Tax-exempt (1)
149,634 7,207 6.44 %
Commercial real estate
1,219,657 59,502 6.52 %
Real estate construction
64,044 2,789 5.82 %
Real estate residential
318,546 9,540 3.99 %
Consumer
582,585 24,020 5.51 %
Total loans (1)
2,786,838 125,043 6.00 %
Total earning assets (1)
4,133,898 $ 172,033 5.56 %
Other assets
795,803
Total assets
$ 4,929,701
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand
$ 1,474,983 $ - - %
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
1,811,962 1,915 0.14 %
Time less than $100,000
318,613 1,598 0.67 %
Time $100,000 or more
540,625 1,831 0.45 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,671,200 5,344 0.27 %
Short-term borrowed funds
104,544 170 0.22 %
Term repurchase agreement
1,905 14 0.97 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
47,027 398 1.13 %
Debt financing and notes payable
24,447 601 3.28 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,849,123 $ 6,527 0.31 %
Other liabilities
61,539
Shareholders' equity
544,056
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 4,929,701
Net interest spread (1) (2)
5.25 %
Net interest income and interest margin (1) (3)
$ 165,506 5.35 %
(1) Interest and rates calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
(2) Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on earning assets minus the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and expense (annualized), divided by the average balance of earning assets.
- 35 -

Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset & Liability Balances and Yields Earned & Rates Paid
The following tables set forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and rate components.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared with
For the Three months Ended September 30, 2011
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest and fee income:
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
$ 331 $ (426 ) $ (95 )
Tax-exempt (1)
(628 ) (212 ) (840 )
Held to maturity
Taxable
1,873 (697 ) 1,176
Tax-exempt (1)
2,227 (865 ) 1,362
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
(1,660 ) (723 ) (2,383 )
Tax-exempt (1)
(320 ) (72 ) (392 )
Commercial real estate
(3,367 ) 825 (2,542 )
Real estate construction
(416 ) (321 ) (737 )
Real estate residential
(455 ) (250 ) (705 )
Consumer
(394 ) (1,102 ) (1,496 )
Total loans (1)
(6,612 ) (1,643 ) (8,255 )
Total decrease in interest and fee income (1)
(2,809 ) (3,843 ) (6,652 )
Interest expense:
Deposits:
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
17 (313 ) (296 )
Time less than $100,000
(76 ) (121 ) (197 )
Time $100,000 or more
(91 ) (73 ) (164 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
(150 ) (507 ) (657 )
Short-term borrowed funds
(17 ) (30 ) (47 )
Term repurchase agreement
11 - 11
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(37 ) 41 4
Debt financing
(68 ) 68 -
Total decrease in interest expense
(261 ) (428 ) (689 )
Decrease in Net Interest Income (1)
$ (2,548 ) $ (3,415 ) $ (5,963 )
(1) Amounts calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
- 36 -

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared with
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest and fee income:
Investment securities:
Available for sale
Taxable
$ 91 $ (228 ) $ (137 )
Tax-exempt (1)
(2,042 ) (639 ) (2,681 )
Held to maturity
Taxable
5,332 (2,057 ) 3,275
Tax-exempt (1)
6,751 (2,320 ) 4,431
Loans:
Commercial:
Taxable
(5,843 ) (352 ) (6,195 )
Tax-exempt (1)
(805 ) (385 ) (1,190 )
Commercial real estate
(8,817 ) 2,110 (6,707 )
Real estate construction
(1,436 ) (166 ) (1,602 )
Real estate residential
(1,325 ) (808 ) (2,133 )
Consumer
(699 ) (3,239 ) (3,938 )
Total loans (1)
(18,925 ) (2,840 ) (21,765 )
Total decrease in interest and fee income (1)
(8,793 ) (8,084 ) (16,877 )
Interest expense:
Deposits:
Savings and interest-bearing transaction
74 (1,055 ) (981 )
Time less than $100,000
(225 ) (189 ) (414 )
Time $100,000 or more
(182 ) (453 ) (635 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
(333 ) (1,697 ) (2,030 )
Short-term borrowed funds
(21 ) (86 ) (107 )
Term repurchase agreement
52 8 60
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(225 ) 188 (37 )
Debt financing
(287 ) 287 -
Total decrease in interest expense
(814 ) (1,300 ) (2,114 )
Decrease in Net Interest Income (1)
$ (7,979 ) $ (6,784 ) $ (14,763 )
(1) Amounts calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the current statutory federal tax rate.
- 37 -

Provision for Loan Losses
The Company manages credit costs by consistently enforcing conservative underwriting and administration procedures and aggressively pursuing collection efforts with debtors experiencing financial difficulties. The provision for loan losses reflects Management's assessment of credit risk in the loan portfolio during each of the periods presented.
The Company provided $2.8 million and $8.4 million for loan losses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, unchanged from comparable periods in 2011. The Company recorded purchased County Bank (“County”) and Sonoma loans at estimated fair value upon the acquisition dates, February 6, 2009 and August 20, 2010, respectively. Such estimated fair values were recognized for individual loans, although small balance homogenous loans were pooled for valuation purposes. The valuation discounts recorded for purchased loans included Management’s assessment of the risk of principal loss under economic and borrower conditions prevailing on the dates of purchase. The purchased County loans are “covered” by loss-sharing agreements the Company entered with the FDIC which mitigates losses during the term of the agreements. Any deterioration in estimated value related to principal loss subsequent to the acquisition dates requires additional loss recognition through a provision for loan losses. Of the total recorded provision, the Company provided $1.6 million and $2.5 million for purchased loans in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, and $428 thousand for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011. No assurance can be given future provisions for loan losses related to purchased loans will not be necessary. For further information regarding credit risk, the FDIC loss-sharing agreements, net credit losses and the allowance for loan losses, see the “Loan Portfolio Credit Risk” and “Allowance for Credit Losses” sections of this report.
Noninterest Income
The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts
$ 6,847 $ 7,430 $ 20,969 $ 22,529
Merchant processing services
2,411 2,358 7,333 6,921
Debit card fees
1,308 1,269 3,816 3,752
ATM processing fees
782 980 2,648 2,911
Other service fees
729 743 2,122 2,155
Trust fees
540 432 1,526 1,407
Check sale income
196 207 615 640
Safe deposit fees
196 188 586 525
Financial services commissions
175 111 540 257
Loss on sale of securities
- - (1,287 ) -
Other noninterest income
1,442 1,487 3,960 4,142
Total
$ 14,626 $ 15,205 $ 42,828 $ 45,239
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2012 declined by $579 thousand from the same period in 2011. Service charges on deposits decreased $583 thousand or 7.8% due to declines in fees charged on overdrawn and insufficient funds accounts (down $576 thousand). ATM processing fees decreased $198 thousand or 20.2% primarily due to a lower transaction volume at non-Westamerica Bank terminals.
In the first nine months of 2012, noninterest income decreased $2.4 million compared with the first nine months of 2011. The decline in the first nine months of 2012 noninterest income is primarily due to a $1.3 million loss realized from the sale of a collateralized mortgage obligation bond whose underlying support tranches began experiencing escalating losses, which began deteriorating the creditworthiness of the bond. Service charges on deposits decreased $1.6 million or 6.9% due to declines in fees charged on overdrawn and insufficient funds accounts (down $1.9 million), partially offset by higher deficit fees charged on analyzed accounts (up $259 thousand) and higher fees charged on checking accounts (up $130 thousand). ATM processing fees decreased $263 thousand or 9.0% primarily due to a lower transaction volume at non-Westamerica Bank terminals. Merchant processing services income increased $412 thousand or 6.0% mainly due to increased transactions. Financial services commissions increased $283 thousand from improved sales activities.
- 38 -

Noninterest Expense
The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Salaries and related benefits
$ 14,294 $ 14,401 $ 43,833 $ 44,388
Occupancy
3,901 4,010 11,609 12,085
Outsourced data processing services
2,156 2,165 6,318 6,743
Amortization of identifiable intangibles
1,336 1,477 4,076 4,505
Furniture and equipment
991 943 2,883 2,915
Professional fees
786 1,185 2,455 3,489
Courier service
772 840 2,350 2,535
Other real estate owned
679 700 912 1,835
Telephone
429 422 1,224 1,285
Loan expense
400 578 1,417 1,515
Postage
308 353 1,024 1,083
Stationery and supplies
274 272 764 919
Advertising/public relations
123 156 426 488
Operational losses
110 226 433 815
Settlements
- - - 2,100
Other noninterest expense
2,710 3,655 8,927 10,314
Total
$ 29,269 $ 31,383 $ 88,651 $ 97,014
Noninterest expense decreased $2.1 million or 6.7% in the third quarter 2012 compared with the same period in 2011. Professional fees declined $399 thousand or 33.7% due to lower legal fees. Loan expense decreased $178 thousand or 30.8% primarily due to lower foreclosure expenses and appraisal fees. Operational losses declined $116 thousand. Occupancy expense declined $109 thousand mostly due to lower lease rates on bank premises. Salaries and related benefits decreased $107 thousand or 0.7% primarily due to lower salaries resulting from employee attrition, partly offset by higher employee benefit costs.
In the first nine months of 2012, noninterest expense decreased $8.4 million or 8.6% compared with the first nine months of 2011 mainly due to a $2.1 million settlement accrual in 2011 and lower costs related to managing nonperforming assets. Additionally, the first quarter 2011 included $679 thousand in expenses related to pre-integration costs for the acquired Sonoma, primarily outsourced data processing and personnel costs. Sonoma operations were fully integrated in February 2011. Professional fees declined $1.0 million or 29.6% largely due to lower legal fees. Other real estate owned expense decreased $923 thousand or 50.3% mainly due to higher gains on sale of foreclosed assets and lower maintenance costs, partially offset by higher writedowns. Salaries and related benefits decreased $555 thousand or 1.3% primarily due to lower salaries resulting from employee attrition, partially offset by higher employee benefit costs. Occupancy expense declined $476 thousand or 3.9% mostly due to lower lease rates on bank premises and lower maintenance expense. Operational losses declined $382 thousand.
Provision for Income Tax
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company recorded income tax provision (FTE) of $11.2 million compared with $13.3 million for the third quarter of 2011. The current quarter provision represents an effective tax rate (FTE) of 36.0%, compared with 37.2% for the third quarter of 2011. The decline in the tax rate is attributable to a higher proportion of pre-tax income represented by tax exempt elements, such as interest earned on municipal loans and investment securities.
The income tax provision (FTE) was $34.5 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared with $39.3 million for the corresponding period of 2011. The first nine months of 2012 effective tax rate was 35.8% compared to 37.3% for the same period of 2011. The lower tax rate in the first nine months of 2012 was attributable to a $968 thousand tax refund from an amended 2006 federal income tax return. This claim for tax refund was processed by the Internal Revenue Service in conjunction with the conclusion of an examination of the Company’s 2008 federal income tax return. In addition, the decline in the tax rate is attributable to a higher proportion of pre-tax income represented by tax exempt elements, such as interest earned on municipal loans and investment securities.
- 39 -

Loan Portfolio Credit Risk
The risk that loan customers do not repay loans extended by the Bank is the most significant risk to the Company. The Company closely monitors the markets in which it conducts its lending operations and follows a strategy to control exposure to loans with high credit risk. The Bank’s organization structure separates the functions of business development and loan underwriting; Management believes this segregation of duties avoids inherent conflicts of combining business development and loan approval functions. In measuring and managing credit risk, the Company adheres to the following practices.
·
The Bank maintains a Loan Review Department which reports directly to the Board of Directors. The Loan Review Department performs independent evaluations of loans and assigns credit risk grades to evaluated loans using grading standards employed by bank regulatory agencies. Those loans judged to carry higher risk attributes are referred to as “classified loans.” Classified loans receive elevated management attention to maximize collection.
·
The Bank maintains two loan administration offices whose sole responsibility is to manage and collect classified loans.
Classified loans with higher levels of credit risk are further designated as “nonaccrual loans.” Management places classified loans on nonaccrual status when full collection of contractual interest and principal payments is in doubt. Interest previously accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income, net of estimated FDIC reimbursements under loss-sharing agreements. The Company does not accrue interest income on nonaccrual loans. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to reduce the carrying amount of the loan unless the carrying amount is well secured by loan collateral or covered by FDIC loss-sharing agreements. “Nonperforming assets” include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, and repossessed loan collateral.
The Bank’s commercial loan customers are primarily small businesses and professionals. As a result, average loan balances are relatively small, providing risk diversification within the overall loan portfolio. At September 30, 2012, the Bank’s nonaccrual loans reflected this diversification: nonaccrual originated loans with a carrying value totaling $13 million comprised twenty-six borrowers, nonaccrual purchased non-covered loans with a carrying value totaling $10 million comprised thirteen borrowers, and nonaccrual purchased covered loans with a carrying value totaling $21 million comprised thirty borrowers.
Management believes the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio is reasonably stable; however, classified and nonperforming assets could fluctuate from period to period. The performance of any individual loan can be affected by external factors such as the interest rate environment, economic conditions, and collateral values or factors particular to the borrower. No assurance can be given that additional increases in nonaccrual and delinquent loans will not occur in the future.
On February 6, 2009, the Bank purchased loans and repossessed loan collateral of the former County Bank from the FDIC. This purchase transaction included loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC wherein the FDIC and the Bank share losses on the purchased assets. The loss-sharing agreements significantly reduce the credit risk of these purchased assets. In evaluating credit risk, Management separates the Bank’s total loan portfolio between those loans qualifying under the FDIC loss-sharing agreements (referred to as “purchased covered loans”) and loans not qualifying under the FDIC loss-sharing agreements (referred to as “purchased non-covered loans” and “originated loans”). At September 30, 2012, purchased covered loans totaled $418 million, or 19 percent of total loans, originated loans totaled $1.7 billion, or 77 percent and purchased non-covered loans totaled $83 million, or 4 percent of total loans.
Purchased covered loans and repossessed loan collateral qualify under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreements, the FDIC absorbs 80 percent of losses and shares in 80 percent of loss recoveries on the first $269 million in losses on purchased covered assets (“First Tier”), and absorbs 95 percent of losses and shares in 95 percent of loss recoveries if losses on purchased covered assets exceed $269 million (“Second Tier”). The loss-sharing agreement on covered residential real estate assets expires February 6, 2019 and the loss-sharing agreement on covered non-residential assets expires February 6, 2014 as to losses and February 6, 2017 as to loss recoveries.
The purchased covered assets are primarily located in the California Central Valley, including Merced County. This geographic area currently has some of the weakest economic conditions within California and has experienced significant declines in real estate values. Management expects higher loss rates on purchased covered assets than on originated assets.
The Bank recorded purchased covered assets at estimated fair value on the February 6, 2009 acquisition date. The credit risk discount ascribed to the $1.2 billion acquired loan and repossessed loan collateral portfolio was $161 million representing estimated losses inherent in the assets at the acquisition date. The Bank also recorded a related receivable from the FDIC in the amount of $129 million representing estimated FDIC reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements.
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The maximum risk to future earnings if First Tier losses exceed Management’s estimated $161 million in recognized losses under the FDIC loss-sharing agreements is estimated to be $12 million as follows (dollars in thousands):
First Tier Loss Coverage $ 269,000
Less: Recognized credit risk discount 161,203
Exposure to under-estimated risk within First Tier 107,797
Bank loss-sharing percentage 20 percent
First Tier risk to Bank, pre-tax $ 21,559
First Tier risk to Bank, after-tax $ 12,494
Management has judged the likelihood of experiencing losses of a magnitude to trigger Second Tier FDIC reimbursement as remote. The Bank’s maximum after-tax exposure to Second Tier losses is $9 million as of September 30, 2012, which would be realized only if all purchased covered assets at September 30, 2012 generated no future cash flows.
Purchased covered assets have declined since the acquisition date, and losses have been primarily offset against the estimated credit risk discount, although some losses exceeding the purchase date estimated credit risk discount have been provided for and charged-off against the related allowance for credit losses. Purchased covered assets totaled $431 million at September 30, 2012, net of a credit risk discount of $27 million, compared to $554 million at December 31, 2011, net of a credit risk discount of $46 million. Purchased covered assets are evaluated for risk classification without regard to FDIC indemnification such that Management can identify purchased covered assets with potential payment problems and devote appropriate credit administration practices to maximize collections. Classified purchased covered assets without regard to FDIC indemnification totaled $130 million and $168 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. FDIC indemnification limits the Company’s loss exposure to covered classified assets.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses represents Management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In evaluating credit risk for loans, Management measures loss potential of the carrying value of loans. As described above, payments received on nonaccrual loans may be applied against the principal balance of the loans until such time as full collection of the remaining recorded balance is expected. Further, the carrying value of purchased loans includes fair value discounts assigned at the time of purchase under the provisions of FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and FASB ASC 310-30, Loans or Debt Securities with Deteriorated Credit Quality. The allowance for credit losses represents Management’s estimate of credit losses in excess of these principal reductions.
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For the Three Months
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
Balance, beginning of period
$ 34,216 $ 35,701 $ 35,290 $ 38,329
Provision for loan losses
2,800 2,800 8,400 8,400
Provision for unfunded commitments
- - - -
Loans charged off
Commercial
(65 ) (799 ) (3,623 ) (5,786 )
Commercial real estate
(168 ) (398 ) (1,116 ) (399 )
Real estate construction
(2,091 ) (452 ) (2,091 ) (1,926 )
Real estate residential
(224 ) - (1,156 ) (527 )
Consumer and other installment
(1,439 ) (1,575 ) (4,303 ) (5,050 )
Purchased covered loans
(111 ) (428 ) (723 ) (428 )
Purchased non-covered loans
(535 ) - (560 ) -
Total chargeoffs
(4,633 ) (3,652 ) (13,572 ) (14,116 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
Commercial
500 190 1,117 833
Commercial real estate
145 - 178 -
Real estate construction
26 - 224 -
Consumer and other installment
589 547 1,968 2,140
Purchased covered loans
16 - 54 -
Total recoveries
1,276 737 3,541 2,973
Net loan losses
(3,357 ) (2,915 ) (10,031 ) (11,143 )
Balance, end of period
$ 33,659 $ 35,586 $ 33,659 $ 35,586
Components:
Allowance for loan losses
$ 30,966 $ 32,893
Liability for off-balance sheet credit exposure
2,693 2,693
Allowance for credit losses
$ 33,659 $ 35,586
Net loan losses:
Originated loans
$ (2,727 ) $ (2,487 ) $ (8,802 ) $ (10,715 )
Purchased covered loans
(95 ) (428 ) (669 ) (428 )
Purchased non-covered loans
(535 ) - (560 ) -
Net loan losses as a percentage of average loans (annualized):
Originated loans
0.63 % 0.51 % 0.66 % 0.73 %
Purchased covered loans
0.09 % 0.28 % 0.19 % 0.09 %
Purchased non-covered loans
2.19 % - % 0.69 % - %
The Company's allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level considered appropriate to provide for losses that can be estimated based upon specific and general conditions. These include conditions unique to individual borrowers, as well as overall credit loss experience, the amount of past due, nonperforming loans and classified loans, FDIC loss-sharing indemnification, recommendations of regulatory authorities, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. A portion of the allowance is specifically allocated to impaired loans whose full collectability of principal is uncertain. Such allocations are determined by Management based on loan-by-loan analyses. In the first quarter 2012, the Company lowered the dollar threshold for loans evaluated for impairment. The Company evaluates all nonaccrual loans with outstanding principal balances in excess of $500 thousand for impairment. A second allocation is based in part on quantitative analyses of historical credit loss experience, in which historical originated criticized and classified credit balances are analyzed using a linear regression model to determine standard loss rates for originated loans. The results of this analysis are applied to originated criticized and classified loan balances to allocate the allowance to the respective segments of the loan portfolio. In addition, originated loans with similar characteristics not usually criticized using regulatory guidelines are analyzed based on the historical loss rates and delinquency trends, grouped by the number of days the payments on these loans are delinquent. Given currently weak economic conditions, Management is applying further analysis to originated consumer installment loans. Current levels of originated consumer installment loan losses are compared to initial allowance allocations and, based on Management’s judgment, additional allocations are applied, if needed, to estimate losses. For originated residential real estate loans, Management is comparing ultimate loss rates on foreclosed residential real estate properties and applying such loss rates to nonaccrual originated residential real estate loans. Based on this analysis, Management exercises judgment in allocating additional allowance if deemed appropriate to estimate losses on originated residential real estate loans. Last, allocations are made to originated non-criticized and non-classified commercial and commercial real estate loans based on historical loss rates and other statistical data.
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Purchased loans were not underwritten using the Company’s credit policies and practices. Thus, the historical loss rates for originated loans are not applied to estimate credit losses for purchased loans. Purchased loans were recorded on the date of purchase at estimated fair value; fair value discounts include a component for estimated credit losses. The Company evaluates all nonaccrual purchased loans with outstanding principal balances in excess of $500 thousand for impairment; the impaired loan value is compared to the recorded investment in the loan, which has been reduced by the credit default discount estimated on the date of purchase. If Management’s impairment analysis determines the impaired loan value is less than the recorded investment in the purchased loan, an allocation of the allowance for credit losses is established, net of estimated FDIC indemnification. For all other purchased loans, Management evaluates historical credit losses on purchased loans, credit default discounts on purchased loans, and other data to evaluate the likelihood of realizing the recorded investment in purchased loans. Management establishes allocations of the allowance for credit losses for any estimated deficiency.
The remainder of the allowance is considered to be unallocated. The unallocated allowance is established to provide for probable losses that have been incurred as of the reporting date but not reflected in the allocated allowance. The unallocated allowance addresses additional qualitative factors consistent with Management's analysis of the level of risks inherent in the loan portfolio, which are related to the risks of the Company's general lending activity. Included in the unallocated allowance is the risk of losses that are attributable to national or local economic or industry trends which have occurred but have not yet been recognized in loan chargeoff history (external factors). The external factors evaluated by the Company include: economic and business conditions, external competitive issues, and other factors. Also included in the unallocated allowance is the risk of losses attributable to general attributes of the Company's loan portfolio and credit administration (internal factors). The internal factors evaluated by the Company include: loan review system, adequacy of lending Management and staff, loan policies and procedures, problem loan trends, concentrations of credit, and other factors. By their nature, these risks are not readily allocable to any specific loan category in a statistically meaningful manner and are difficult to quantify with a specific number. Management assigns a range of estimated risk to the qualitative risk factors described above based on Management's judgment as to the level of risk, and assigns a quantitative risk factor from the range of loss estimates to determine the appropriate level of the unallocated portion of the allowance. Management considers the $33.7 million allowance for credit losses to be adequate as a reserve against credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2012.
See Note 4 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the loan portfolio and allowance for credit losses.
Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The fundamental objective of the Company's management of assets and liabilities is to maximize its economic value while maintaining adequate liquidity and a conservative level of interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is a significant market risk affecting the Company. Interest rate risk results from many factors. Assets and liabilities may mature or re-price at different times. Assets and liabilities may re-price at the same time but by different amounts. Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts. The timing and amount of cash flows of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change. In addition, interest rates may have an impact on loan demand, demand for various deposit products, credit losses, and other sources of earnings such as account analysis fees on commercial deposit accounts and correspondent bank service charges.
The Federal Open Market Committee’s October 24, 2012 press release stated “the Committee also decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to ¼ percent and currently anticipates that exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate are likely warranted at least through mid-2015”. In this context, Management’s most likely earnings plan for the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 assumes interest rates remain relatively stable and yields on newly originated or refinanced loans and on purchased investment securities will reflect current interest rates, which are lower than yields on older dated loans and investment securities.
In adjusting the Company's asset/liability position, Management attempts to manage interest rate risk while enhancing the net interest margin and net interest income. At times, depending on expected increases or decreases in general interest rates, the relationship between long and short term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, Management may adjust the Company's interest rate risk position in order to manage its net interest margin and net interest income. The Company's results of operations and net portfolio values remain subject to changes in interest rates and to fluctuations in the difference between long and short term interest rates.
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Management’s interest rate risk management is currently biased toward stable interest rates in the near-term, and ultimately, rising interest rates. Management continues to monitor the interest rate environment as well as economic conditions and other factors it deems relevant in managing the Company's exposure to interest rate risk.
The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk, even though such activities may be permitted with the approval of the Company's Board of Directors.
Market Risk - Equity Markets
Equity price risk can affect the Company. As an example, any preferred or common stock holdings, as permitted by banking regulations, can fluctuate in value. Management regularly assesses the extent and duration of any declines in market value, the causes of such declines, the likelihood of a recovery in market value, and its intent to hold securities until a recovery in value occurs. Declines in value of preferred or common stock holdings that are deemed “other than temporary” could result in loss recognition in the Company's income statement.
Fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can impact the Company's financial results in several ways. First, the Company has regularly repurchased and retired its common stock; the market price paid to retire the Company's common stock can affect the level of the Company's shareholders' equity, cash flows and shares outstanding. Second, the Company's common stock price impacts the number of dilutive equivalent shares used to compute diluted earnings per share. Third, fluctuations in the Company's common stock price can motivate holders of options to purchase Company common stock through the exercise of such options thereby increasing the number of shares outstanding. Finally, the amount of compensation expense associated with share based compensation fluctuates with changes in and the volatility of the Company's common stock price.
Market Risk - Other
Market values of loan collateral can directly impact the level of loan charge-offs and the provision for loan losses. The financial condition and liquidity of debtors issuing bonds and debtors whose mortgages or other obligations are securitized  can directly impact the credit quality of the Company’s investment portfolio requiring the Company to recognize other than temporary impairment charges. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company's business activities.
Liquidity and Funding
The Company's routine sources of liquidity are operating earnings, investment securities, consumer and other loans, deposits, and other borrowed funds. During the first nine months of 2012, operating activities provided $90 million to pay $31 million in shareholder dividends and $39 million applied to repurchase Company common stock. During the first nine months of 2011, the Company’s operating activities generated $87 million in liquidity providing funds to pay common shareholders $31 million in dividends and fund $45 million in stock repurchases.
During the first nine months of 2012, investment securities provided $275 million in liquidity from paydowns, maturities and sales, and loans provided $296 million in liquidity from scheduled payments, payoffs and maturities, net of loan fundings. Securities of $622 million were purchased. During the first nine months of 2011, investment securities provided $267 million in liquidity from paydowns and maturities, and loans provided $241 million in liquidity from scheduled payments and maturities, net of loan fundings. Additionally, deposit growth increased cash $60 million. First nine months of 2011 liquidity provided funds to purchase securities of $457 million and to reduce short-term borrowings by $22 million.
At September 30, 2012, the Company’s assets included $368 million in cash and amounts due from other banks from daily transaction settlements. The Bank maintains cash balances for its branches of approximately $50 million to meet the routine needs of its customers. Further, the Bank must maintain approximately $30 million at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) to meet its reserve requirement; this reserve requirement is reduced by cash held for branches. Excluding cash for branch needs and cash required at the FRB, cash and amounts due from other banks of approximately $290 million provided excess liquidity, equivalent to seven percent of total deposits.
The Company projects $243 million in additional liquidity from investment security paydowns and maturities during the twelve months ending September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2012, $677 million in residential collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and residential mortgage backed securities (“MBSs”) were held in the Company's investment portfolios. None of the CMOs or MBSs are backed by sub-prime mortgages. The residential CMOs and MBSs provided $45 million in liquidity from paydowns during the three months ended September 30, 2012. At September 30, 2012, indirect automobile loans totaled $406 million, which were experiencing stable monthly principal payments of approximately $16 million during the third quarter of 2012.
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The Company held $1.9 billion in total investment securities at September 30, 2012. Under certain deposit, borrowing and other arrangements, the Company must hold and pledge investment securities as collateral. At September 30, 2012, such collateral requirements totaled approximately $834 million. At September 30, 2012, $738 million of the Company's investment securities were classified as “available-for-sale”, and as such, could provide additional liquidity if sold, subject to the Company's ability to meet continuing collateral requirements. In addition, at September 30, 2012, the Company had customary lines for overnight borrowings from other financial institutions in excess of $700 million, under which $-0- was outstanding. Additionally, the Company has access to borrowing from the Federal Reserve. Management expects the Company could access additional long-term debt financing if desired. In Management's judgment, the Company's liquidity position is strong and asset liquidations or additional long-term debt are considered unnecessary to meet the ongoing liquidity needs of the Company.
Management will monitor the Company’s cash levels throughout the remainder of 2012 and 2013. Loan demand from credit-worthy borrowers will be dictated by economic and competitive condition. The Company aggressively solicits non-interest bearing demand deposits and money market checking deposits, which are the least sensitive to changes in interest rates. The growth of these deposit balances is subject to heightened competition, the success of the Company's sales efforts, delivery of superior customer service, new regulations and market conditions. The Company does not aggressively solicit higher-costing time deposits; as a result, Management anticipates such deposits will decline. Changes in interest rates, most notably rising interest rates, could impact deposit volumes. Depending on economic conditions, interest rate levels, and a variety of other conditions, deposit growth may be used to fund loans, reduce borrowings or purchase investment securities. However, due to concerns such as uncertainty in the general economic environment, competition and political uncertainty, loan demand and levels of customer deposits are not certain. Shareholder dividends are expected to continue subject to the Board's discretion and continuing evaluation of capital levels, earnings, asset quality and other factors.
The Company performs liquidity stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its liquidity. Under the stress testing, the Company assumes outflows of funds increase beyond expected levels. Measurement of such heightened outflows considers the composition of the Company’s deposit base, including any concentration of deposits, non-deposit funding such as short-term borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and unfunded lending commitments. The Company evaluates its stock of highly liquid assets to meet the assumed higher levels of outflows. Highly liquid assets include cash and amounts due from other banks from daily transaction settlements, reduced by branch cash needs and FRB reserve requirement, and investment securities based on regulatory risk-weighting guidelines. Based on the results of the most recent liquidity stress test, Management is satisfied with the liquidity condition of the Bank and the Company. However, no assurance can be given the Bank or Company will not experience a period of reduced liquidity.
Westamerica Bancorporation ("Parent Company") is a separate entity and apart from Westamerica Bank (“Bank”) and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Parent Company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its shareholders, and interest and principal on outstanding debt. The $15 million note issued by the Parent Company, as described in Note 9 to the unaudited financial statements, matures October 31, 2013. Substantially all of the Parent Company's revenues are obtained from subsidiary dividends and service fees. Payment of dividends to the Parent Company by the Bank is limited under California and Federal laws. The Company believes that regulatory dividend restrictions will not have an impact on the Parent Company's ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.
Capital Resources
The Company has historically generated high levels of earnings, which provides a means of raising capital. The Company's net income as a percentage of average common equity (“return on common equity” or “ROE”) was 14.7% (annualized) in the first nine months of 2012, 16.1% in 2011 and 18.1% in 2010. The Company also raises capital as employees exercise stock options, which are awarded as a part of the Company's executive compensation programs to reinforce shareholders' interests in the Management of the Company. Capital raised through the exercise of stock options totaled $3 million in the first nine months of 2012, $14 million in 2011 and $17 million in 2010.
The Company paid dividends totaling $31 million in the first nine months of 2012, $42 million in 2011 and $42 million in 2010, which represent dividends per share of $1.11, $1.45 and $1.44, respectively. The Company's earnings have historically exceeded dividends paid to shareholders. The amount of earnings in excess of dividends gives the Company resources to finance growth and maintain appropriate levels of shareholders' equity. In the absence of profitable growth opportunities, the Company has repurchased and retired its common stock as another means to return capital to shareholders. The Company repurchased and retired 836 thousand shares of common stock valued at $39 million in the first nine months of 2012, 1.3 million shares valued at $61 million in 2011 and 533 thousand shares valued at $29 million in 2010.
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The Company's shareholders' equity remained the same at $559 million at September 30, 2012 compared with December 31, 2011. In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company earned $62 million in net income, raised $3 million from issuance of stock in connection with exercises of employee stock options, paid $31 million in dividends, and repurchased $39 million in common stock.
The Company performs capital stress tests on a periodic basis to evaluate the sustainability of its capital. Under the stress testing, the Company assumes various scenarios such as deteriorating economic and operating conditions, unanticipated asset devaluations, and significant operational lapses. The Company measures the impact of these scenarios on its earnings and capital. Based on the results of the most recent stress tests, Management is satisfied with the capital condition of the Bank and the Company. However, no assurance can be given the Bank or Company will not experience a period of reduced earnings or a reduction in capital from unanticipated events and circumstances.
Capital to Risk-Adjusted Assets
The following summarizes the ratios of capital to risk-adjusted assets for the Company on the dates indicated:
Minimum
Well-capitalized
At September 30,
At December 31,
Regulatory
by Regulatory
2012
2011
2011
Requirement
Definition
Tier I Capital
14.96 % 14.11 % 14.54 % 4.00 % 6.00 %
Total Capital
16.22 % 15.41 % 15.83 % 8.00 % 10.00 %
Leverage ratio
8.58 % 8.44 % 8.38 % 4.00 % 5.00 %
The following summarizes the ratios of capital to risk-adjusted assets for the Bank on the dates indicated:
Minimum
Well-capitalized
At September 30,
At December 31,
Regulatory
by Regulatory
2012
2011
2011
Requirement
Definition
Tier I Capital
14.30 % 13.99 % 13.84 % 4.00 % 6.00 %
Total Capital
15.78 % 15.49 % 15.32 % 8.00 % 10.00 %
Leverage ratio
8.15 % 8.32 % 7.93 % 4.00 % 5.00 %

FDIC-covered assets are generally included in the 20% risk-weighted category for regulatory capital measurements due to loss sharing agreements, which expire on February 5, 2019 as to the residential real estate covered assets and on February 5, 2014 as to non-residential real estate covered assets. Subsequent to such dates, previously FDIC-indemnified assets will generally be included in the 100% risk-weight category.
On June 7, 2012, the Federal Reserve Board invited comment on three proposed rules intended to improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital in the banking industry. The proposals’ provisions which would most affect the regulatory capital requirements of the Company and the Bank:
·
Redefine the type of capital which qualifies as regulatory capital in a manner which is more restrictive than current rules,
·
Introduce a new “Common Equity Tier 1” capital measurement,
·
Establish higher minimum levels of capital,
·
Introduce a “capital conservation buffer,”
·
Increase the risk-weighting of certain assets and commitments, in particular construction loans, loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more past due, short-term credit commitments, and deferred tax assets, and
·
Alter the risk-weightings on residential real estate loans based on loan quality (underwriting standards and terms) and the loan-to-value ratio determined at time of origination or subsequent restructuring or modification.
Under the proposals, any bank subject to the rules which is unable to maintain its “capital conservation buffer” will be restricted in the payment of shareholder distributions, as an example dividends and share repurchases, and restricted in the payment of discretionary executive compensation. The proposals have phase-in schedules for the various provisions; the higher minimum capital requirements are fully phased-in by January 1, 2015 and the “capital conservation buffer” and changed risk-weightings are fully phased-in by January 1, 2019.
- 46 -

These proposals do not supersede the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) requiring federal banking agencies to take prompt corrective action (PCA) to resolve problems of insured depository institutions. The proposals would revise the PCA thresholds to incorporate the proposed regulatory capital minimums, including the newly proposed “common equity tier 1” ratios.
Management has evaluated the capital structure and assets for the Company and the Bank as of September 30, 2012 assuming (1) the Federal Reserve’s proposed rules were currently fully phased-in and (2) the FDIC indemnification of the Bank’s purchased covered assets had expired, causing an increase in risk-weightings on such assets. Based on this evaluation, the Company and the Bank currently maintain capital in excess of all the proposed regulatory ratios, as follows:
Proposed
Minimum
Capital
Requirement
"Well-capitalized"
Under PCA
Proposal
Proposed
Minimum
Plus "Capital
Conservation
Buffer"
Proforma Measurements as of
September 30, 2012 Assuming New
Proposals Fully Phased-in and
Covered Asset Indemnification
Expired
Company
Bank
Capital Measurement:
Leverage
4.00 % 5.00 % 4.00 % 8.83 % 8.40 %
Common Equity Tier 1
4.50 % 6.50 % 7.00 % 13.69 % 13.06 %
Tier I Capital
6.00 % 8.00 % 8.50 % 13.69 % 13.06 %
Total Capital
8.00 % 10.00 % 10.50 % 14.78 % 14.17 %

The Company and the Bank intend to maintain regulatory capital in excess of the highest regulatory standard. The Company and the Bank routinely project capital levels by analyzing forecasted earnings, credit quality, securities valuations, shareholder dividends, asset volumes, share repurchase activity, stock option exercise proceeds, and other factors. Based on current capital projections, the Company and the Bank expect to maintain regulatory capital levels exceeding the highest effective regulatory standard and pay quarterly dividends to shareholders. No assurance can be given that changes in capital management plans will not occur.
Item 3 . Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company does not currently engage in trading activities or use derivative instruments to control interest rate risk, even though such activities may be undertaken with the approval of the Company's Board of Directors. Interest rate risk and asset valuation risk, as discussed above are the most significant market risks affecting the Company. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk, equity price risk and commodity price risk, are not significant in the normal course of the Company's business activities.
Item 4 . Controls and Procedures
The Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of September 30, 2012. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The evaluation did not identify any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 . Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of its business, the Company is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases resulting from loan collection efforts, transaction processing for deposit accounts, employment practices and other routine business activities. The Company establishes a liability for contingent litigation losses for any legal matter when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs related to covered assets are eighty percent indemnified under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC if certain conditions are met.

Item 1A . Risk Factors
The Company’s Form 10-K as of December 31, 2011 includes detailed disclosure about the risks faced by the Company’s business; such risks have not materially changed since the Form 10-K was filed.
Item 2 . Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Previously reported on Form 8-K.
(b) None
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
Period
(a)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(b)
Average Price
Paid per Share
(c)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs*
(d)
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
(In thousands, except per share data)
July 1
through
July 31
90 $ 45.99 90 1,967
August 1
through
August 31
80 45.93 80 1,887
September 1
through
September 30
100 47.77 100 1,787
Total
270 $ 46.63 270 1,787
* Includes 2 thousand, 4 thousand and 1 thousand shares purchased in July, August and September, respectively, by the Company in private transactions with the independent administrator of the Company's Tax Deferred Savings/Retirement Plan (ESOP). The Company includes the shares purchased in such transactions within the total number of shares authorized for purchase pursuant to the currently existing publicly announced program.

The Company repurchases shares of its common stock in the open market to optimize the Company’s use of equity capital and enhance shareholder value and with the intention of lessening the dilutive impact of issuing new shares to meet stock performance, option plans, and other ongoing requirements.

Shares were repurchased during the period from July 1 through July 25, 2012 pursuant to a program approved by the Board of Directors on July 28, 2011 authorizing the purchase of up to 2 million shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time prior to September 1, 2012. Shares were repurchased during the period from July 26, 2012 through September 30, 2012 pursuant to a replacement program approved by the Board of Directors on July 26, 2012 authorizing the purchase of up to 2 million shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time prior to September 1, 2013.

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Item 3 . Defaults upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4 . Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.
Item 5 . Other Information

None
Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibit list required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index filed with this report.
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SIGNA TURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

WESTAMERICA BANCORPORATION
(Registrant)



/s/ JOHN "ROBERT" THORSON
John "Robert" Thorson
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Chief Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 2, 2012

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EXHIBI T INDEX

Exhibit 31.1:  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2:  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

Exhibit 32.1: Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2:  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101:  Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012, is formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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