WAFD 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2010

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

or

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-34654

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(206) 624-7930

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ¨ No x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(UNAUDITED)

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(UNAUDITED)

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Basis of Presentation

The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2009 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.

The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2009 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

References to Net Income in this document refer to Net Income Available to Common Shareholders.

NOTE B – Acquisition

Effective January 8, 2010, Washington Federal Savings & Loan Association, a federally-chartered savings and loan association (the “Bank”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Horizon Bank, headquartered in Bellingham, Washington (“Horizon”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver for Horizon (the “Acquisition”). All branches of Horizon have reopened as offices of the Bank.

Horizon operated through eighteen full-service offices, four commercial loan centers and four real estate loan centers in Washington with approximately 225 employees. The Bank acquired certain assets with a book value of $1.16 billion, including $968 million in loans and $32 million in foreclosed real estate, and selected liabilities with a book value of $1.03 billion, including $820 million in deposits. Pursuant to the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, the Bank received a cash payment from the FDIC for $41 million, with an additional receivable due for $1 million. No cash, deposit premium or other consideration was paid by the Bank. The fair value of the assets received, including the FDIC indemnification asset described below, was $1.13 billion and the fair value of liabilities assumed was $1.05 billion.

The loans and foreclosed real estate purchased are covered by two loss share agreements between the FDIC and the Bank (one for single family loans and the other for all other loans and foreclosed real estate), which affords the Bank significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to $536 million and 95% of losses in excess of that amount. The term for loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years, while the term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate loans is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to loss recoveries. The losses reimbursable by the FDIC are based on the book value of the relevant loan as determined by the FDIC at the date of the transaction. New loans made after that date are not covered by the loss share agreements. As a result of the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the Bank recorded a receivable of $228 million at the time of acquisition. To account for the transaction, the balance sheet now has three new line items, as follows:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

Loans that were classified as non-performing loans by Horizon are no longer classified as non-performing because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value and are covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements. Management believes that the new book value reflects an amount that will ultimately be collected.

The loss sharing agreements with the FDIC requires the Bank to pay the FDIC a calculated “true-up” amount after ten years if cumulative losses in the portfolio of acquired loans total less than $536 million. Based on an analysis of the loan portfolio, the Company currently believes cumulative losses will be less than this threshold; therefore, a liability of $21 million has been established that represents the present value of the estimated true-up payment. Going forward, the Company will be required to estimate the present value of the true-up payment on a quarterly basis and record any adjustments through the income statement.

Based on the initial purchase accounting adjustments described above, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $86 million related to the FDIC-assisted transaction during the quarter. The amount of the gain is equal to the excess of the fair value of the recorded assets over the fair value of liabilities assumed. The amounts recorded in the financial statements relating to this transaction are estimates and subject to change as the purchase accounting is finalized in the future.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible asset were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. In many cases the determination of these fair values required management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change. These fair value estimates are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair value becomes available.

The operating results for the period ended March 31, 2010 include the results of the acquired assets and liabilities for the period from January 8, 2010 through March 31, 2010. Accretion and amortization of various purchase accounting discounts and premiums were recorded in the March quarter and are included in other income and other expense.

In determining the acquisition date fair value of acquired loans, and in subsequent accounting, the Company generally aggregates acquired loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Expected cash flows at the acquisition date in excess of the fair value of loans are recorded as interest income over the life of the loans using a level yield method if the timing and amount of the future cash flows of the pool is reasonably estimable. Subsequent to the acquisition date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date are recognized as interest income prospectively. Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date are recognized by recording an allowance for loan losses. For loans without evidence of prior credit deterioration, revenue is recognized based on contractual cash flows using the level yield method.

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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

The net assets acquired and the resulting bargain purchase gain are presented in the following table:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of significant assets and liabilities presented above:

Cash and cash equivalents – Due to the short term nature of these instruments, the carrying amount is estimated to approximate fair value.

Available for sale securities – Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices.

Loans – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were aggregated when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations as well as an add-on uncertainty premium due to the nature of the loans (i.e. failed bank loans and illiquidity of certain loans).

Real estate held for sale – Real estate held for sale is presented at the estimated present value that management expects to receive upon sale, net of the related costs to sell.

FDIC indemnification asset and related clawback – Fair value was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. The clawback is recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition in other liabilities.

Core deposit intangible – Fair value was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base and the net servicing costs attributable to the customer deposits.

NOTE C - Dividends

On April 16, 2010 the Company paid its 109 ^th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends per share were $.05 for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

NOTE D - Comprehensive Income

The Company’s comprehensive income includes all items which comprise net income plus the unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities. Total comprehensive income for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $87,611,000 and $21,633,000, respectively. Total comprehensive income for the six months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $79,478,000 and $74,606,000, respectively. The difference between the Company’s net income and total comprehensive income for the six months ended March 31, 2010 was $10,544,000, which equals the change in the net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $16,671,000, less tax of $6,127,000. In addition, $2,377,000 of net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities were included in comprehensive income for the six months ended March 31, 2010, which included $12,921,000 of gain on sale of investments reclassified into earnings for the same period.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

In comparison to the process used for the period ending March 31, 2009, the Company enhanced its general reserve allowance calculation to be more reflective of the current economic environment. Changes included shortening the look-back period for determining historical loss factors (“HLF”) and modifying the methodology to give more weighting to risks by asset type rather than geographic exposure. In addition to utilizing the HLF to calculate the general reserve, the Company utilizes a qualitative risk factor (“QRF”), which is determined by loan type and allows management to augment reserve levels to reflect the current environment and portfolio performance trends.

By shortening the look-back period the Company has taken into account the current housing environment where home values have declined substantially from the housing peak of 2007. We monitor delinquency trends as well as regional economic conditions including employment and housing values when determining the QRF.

The Company recorded a $63,423,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, while a $54,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $538,928,000, or 3.90%, of total assets at March 31, 2010, compared to $492,131,000, or 4.01%, of total assets one year ago. Loans that were classified as non-performing loans by Horizon are no longer classified as non-performing because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value and are covered under the FDIC loss sharing agreements. Management believes that the new book value reflects an amount that will ultimately be collected (see Note B). The Company had net charge-offs of $59,419,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, compared with $15,711,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. This significant increase in the provision for loan losses is in response to three primary factors: first, the overall deterioration in the housing market in general in the Company’s eight western state territory; second, the combined balance of non-performing assets in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios where the majority of losses have come from; and finally, the material increase in net charge-offs for the quarter. Management expects the provision to remain at elevated levels until non-performing assets and charge-offs improve. $85,730,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our methodology and the remaining $108,823,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired at March 31, 2010. For the period ending March 31, 2009, $55,460,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our methodology and the remaining $87,664,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

At March 31, 2010, the Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans was $531,651,000, of which $302,549,000 had specific reserves of $108,823,000. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans was $531,817,000, of which $318,543,000 had specific reserves of $107,375,000.

The following table shows a summary of impaired loans and the allowance for loan losses:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 860-10, Transfers and Servicing . The objective of this guidance is to improve the relevance and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and the transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This guidance was effective for financial asset transfers occurring after December 31, 2009. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the Company consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 810-10, Consolidation . The objective of this guidance is to improve financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities and to provide more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. This guidance was effective as of January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to be material to the Company consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements . For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods after initial recognition, the new guidance requires an entity to disclose the amounts of significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2, and transfers into and out of Level 3, of the fair value hierarchy, and the reasons for those transfers. The new guidance requires a gross presentation of purchases and sales of Level 3 activities, and also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The guidance was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010, with the exception of the requirement for increased disaggregation of Level 3 activities, which, if applicable, is effective on January 1, 2011. See Note G for new disclosures.

NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

Measured on a Recurring Basis

Securities

Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is determined with quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data (Level 2).

The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010:

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the six months ended March 31, 2010.

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale

From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral.

Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)

The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the six months ended March 31, 2010, and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2010. The following estimated fair values are shown gross of 8% estimated selling costs:

There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at March 31, 2010.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009

(UNAUDITED)