WAFD 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2012 | Alphaminr
WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC

WAFD 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2012

WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC
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10-Q 1 wafd0331201210-q.htm MAR 31 2012 F. 10-Q WAFD 03.31.2012 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
at May 4, 2012
Common stock, $1.00 par value
106,875,953



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:


2




WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
890,347

$
816,002

Available-for-sale securities, including encumbered securities of $1,001,116 and $965,927, at fair value
3,687,625

3,255,144

Held-to-maturity securities, including encumbered securities of $37,912 and $45,086, at amortized cost
38,707

47,036

Loans receivable, net
7,676,017

7,935,877

Covered loans, net
321,634

382,183

Interest receivable
54,119

52,332

Premises and equipment, net
174,580

166,593

Real estate held for sale
120,095

159,829

Covered real estate held for sale
35,809

56,383

FDIC indemnification asset
100,875

101,634

FHLB stock
151,747

151,755

Intangible assets, net
257,250

256,271

Federal and state income taxes
4,406


Other assets
50,897

59,710

$
13,564,108

$
13,440,749

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts
$
2,864,624

$
2,662,188

Time deposit accounts
5,933,816

6,003,715

8,798,440

8,665,903

FHLB advances
1,960,041

1,962,066

Other borrowings
800,000

800,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
29,415

39,548

Federal and State income taxes

1,535

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
68,155

65,164

11,656,051

11,534,216

Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
129,919,851 and 129,853,534 shares issued; 106 ,867,527 an d 108,976,410 shares outstanding
129,920

129,854

Paid-in capital
1,584,803

1,582,843

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
65,183

85,789

Treasury stock, at cost; 23 ,052,324 and 20,877,124 shares
(298,972
)
(268,665
)
Retained earnings
427,123

376,712

1,908,057

1,906,533

$
13,564,108

$
13,440,749

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
Six Months Ended March 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans
$
123,772

$
128,634

$
251,251

$
266,550

Mortgage-backed securities
28,682

26,163

54,978

49,857

Investment securities and cash equivalents
2,127

3,742

4,278

7,722

154,581

158,539

310,507

324,129

INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts
22,016

29,450

45,965

62,184

FHLB advances and other borrowings
27,963

27,534

56,226

55,656

49,979

56,984

102,191

117,840

Net interest income
104,602

101,555

208,316

206,289

Provision for loan losses
18,000

30,750

29,209

56,750

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
86,602

70,805

179,107

149,539

OTHER INCOME
Gain on sale of investments

8,147


8,147

Other
5,028

4,364

9,673

8,790

5,028

12,511

9,673

16,937

OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
20,185

17,824

38,860

35,547

Occupancy
4,094

3,636

8,025

7,151

FDIC insurance premiums
4,350

5,100

8,543

10,199

Other
8,183

6,761

15,748

14,703

36,812

33,321

71,176

67,600

Loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
(1,582
)
(9,645
)
(12,151
)
(20,198
)
Income before income taxes
53,236

40,350

105,453

78,678

Income tax provision
19,165

14,526

37,964

28,324

NET INCOME
$
34,071

$
25,824

$
67,489

$
50,354



PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings
$
0.32

$
0.23

$
0.63

$
0.45

Diluted earnings
0.32

0.23

0.63

0.45

Cash dividends per share
0.08

0.06

0.16

0.12

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
107,198,829

112,278,823

107,523,686

112,364,935

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
107,237,972

112,411,414

107,549,396

112,447,927

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
Six Months Ended March 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In thousands)
Net income
$
34,071

$
25,824

$
67,489

$
50,354

Other comprehensive income net of tax:
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sales securities,
net of quarter-to-date tax of $11,047 and $9,055, and
year-to-date tax of $11,973 and $18,652, respectively
(19,013
)
(20,738
)
(20,606
)
(37,255
)
Reclassification adjustment of net gain from sale
of available-for-sale securities included in net income

5,153


5,153

Other comprehensive income
(19,013
)
(15,585
)
(20,606
)
(32,102
)
Comprehensive income
$
15,058

$
10,239

$
46,883

$
18,252

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



5


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2012
March 31, 2011
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
67,489

$
50,354

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization (accretion) of fees, discounts, premiums and intangible assets, net
20,703

15,792

Cash received from (paid to) FDIC under loss share
(4,068
)
20,977

Depreciation
3,750

3,300

Stock option compensation expense
600

540

Provision for loan losses
29,209

56,750

Loss (gain) on real estate held for sale, net
(1,285
)
12,051

Increase in accrued interest receivable
(1,536
)
(2,835
)
Increase in FDIC loss share receivable
(2,052
)
(1,183
)
Increase in income taxes payable
6,031

18,072

FHLB stock dividends
244

(4
)
Increase in intangible assets
(1,061
)

Decrease in other assets
9,649

15,213

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,956

(21,126
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
129,629

167,901

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net principal collections (loan originations)
342,513

361,916

FHLB stock redemptions
1,512


Available-for-sale securities purchased
(1,241,126
)
(967,176
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
758,676

358,297

Available-for-sale securities sold
3,500

131,361

Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
8,394

28,146

Net cash received from acquisition
50,451


Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
90,017

44,639

Proceeds from sales of covered REO
22,959


Premises and equipment purchased
(11,737
)
(5,462
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
25,159

(48,279
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in customer accounts
(3,253
)
(62,268
)
Net decrease in borrowings
(19,700
)
(2,007
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
28

783

Dividends paid on common stock
(17,078
)
(13,520
)
Treasury stock purchased, net
(30,307
)
(10,604
)
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(10,133
)
(8,667
)
Net cash used by financing activities
(80,443
)
(96,283
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
74,345

23,339

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
816,002

888,622

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
890,347

$
911,961


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



6


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2012
March 31, 2011
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
73,466

$
53,398

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
6,304

33,075

Cash paid during the period for
Interest
103,170

119,479

Income taxes
31,947

10,252

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
Fair value of assets acquired
$
124,726

$

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(154,500
)

Net fair value of liabilities assumed
(29,774
)


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2011 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Loans receivable – When a borrower defaults on a loan, the Company attempts to cure the deficiency by working with the borrower. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly, sometimes as a result of a negotiated modification of terms. If the delinquency is not promptly cured, and negotiations do not lead to a modification of terms, the Company may institute appropriate legal action to collect the loan, which may include foreclose of collateral. If foreclosed, the collateral will be liquidated in a reasonable time frame at prices available in the market place.
The Company will consider modifying the interest rates and terms of a loan if it determines that a modification is a better alternative to foreclosure.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Company does not accrue interest on loans 90 days past due or more. If payment is made on a loan so that the loan becomes less than 90 days past due, and the Company expects full collection of principal and interest, the loan is returned to full accrual status. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of two components, which include the general allowance and specific allowances.
The general loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. Management believes loan types are the most relevant factor to group loans for the allowance calculation as the risk characteristics in these groups are similar. The loss percentage factor is made up of 2 parts – the historical loss factor (“HLF”) and the qualitative loss factor (“QLF”). The HLF takes into account historical charge-offs, while the QLF is determined by loan type and allows management to augment reserve levels to reflect the current environment and portfolio performance trends including recent charge-off trends. The allowances are provided based on Management’s continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, collateral values, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company’s control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided.
Specific allowances are established for loans which are individually evaluated, in cases where Management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan that Management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred.
Impaired loans consist of loans receivable that are not expected to have their principal and interest repaid in accordance with their contractual terms. Collateral dependent impaired loans are measured using the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Non-collateral dependent loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows.
The Company receives fees for originating loans in addition to various fees and charges related to existing loans, which may include prepayment charges, late charges and assumption fees. Deferred loan fees and costs are recognized over the life of the loans using the effective interest method.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposure is loans in process (“LIP”), which had a balance at March 31, 2012 , excluding covered loans, of $ 133,379,000 . The Company estimates losses on LIP by including LIP

8

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology to the gross amount.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements to conform prior periods to current classifications.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

Western National Bank
Effective December 16, 2011, Washington Federal, acquired certain assets and liabilities, including most of the loans and deposits, of Western National Bank, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona (“WNB”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in an FDIC assisted transaction. Under the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, the Bank and the FDIC agreed to a discount of $53 million on net assets and no loss sharing provision or premium on deposits.

WNB operated three full-service offices in Arizona. The Bank acquired certain assets with a book value of $177 million , including $143 million in loans and $7 million in foreclosed real estate, and selected liabilities with a book value of $153 million , including $136 million in deposits. Pursuant to the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC, the Bank received a cash payment from the FDIC for $30 million .

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. The purchase accounting for acquired assets and liabilities, mainly related to the valuation of the acquired loans, is subject to future adjustment based on the completion of valuations. The amounts currently recognized in the financial statements have been determined provisionally as we are completing a fair value analysis of those assets. Final purchase accounting adjustments are expected to be complete by fiscal year end. Loans that were classified as non-performing loans by WNB are no longer classified as non-performing because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. Management believes that the new book value reflects an amount that will ultimately be collected.

South Valley Bancorp, Inc.
On April 4, 2012, the Company and South Valley Bancorp, Inc. (“South Valley”) announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement. The merger agreement calls for the merger of South Valley with and into the Company, followed by the merger of South Valley's wholly owned subsidiary, South Valley Bank & Trust, into the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Washington Federal. Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, each outstanding share of South Valley common stock will be converted into the right to receive: (i) 0.2962 of a share of the Company's common stock, (ii) a contingent cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of an earn-out from the net proceeds collected from a pool of specified assets of South Valley with a value of approximately $39 million as of March 31, 2012, and (iii) a contingent cash payment equal to the pro rata portion of the net proceeds, if any, received by South Valley from the sale of its trust business and/or wealth management business prior to the closing of the merger. Assuming a per share price of $16.88 for the Company's common stock, the aggregate value of the stock portion of the merger consideration is approximately $33.7 million . After consummation of the merger, the combined company will have 190 offices in eight western states with total assets of approximately $14.4 billion and total deposits of approximately $9.6 billion , based on financial results as of December 31, 2011. The merger is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2012, pending the receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals, the approval of South Valley's shareholders and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.

NOTE C – Dividends
On April 20, 2012, the Company paid its 117 th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends per share were $ .08 and $ .06 for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 , respectively.

9

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential
$
5,971,540

74.4
%
$
6,218,878

74.7
%
Construction - speculative
128,719

1.6

140,459

1.9

Construction - custom
235,566

2.9

279,851

2.9

Land - acquisition & development
151,967

1.9

200,692

3.5

Land - consumer lot loans
149,967

1.9

163,146

2.1

Multi-family
686,467

8.5

700,673

7.9

Commercial real estate
293,234

3.7

303,442

3.6

Commercial & industrial
94,919

1.2

109,332

1.0

HELOC
113,368

1.4

115,092

1.3

Consumer
71,081

0.9

67,509

1.1

Total non-acquired loans
7,896,828

98.4

8,299,074

100

Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential
2,093




Construction - speculative
139




Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
4,490

0.1



Land - consumer lot loans




Multi-family
1,229




Commercial real estate
101,254

1.2



Commercial & industrial
7,765

0.1



HELOC
17,215

0.2



Consumer
125




Total credit-impaired acquired loans
134,310

1.6



Total loans
Single-family residential
5,973,633

74.4

6,218,878

74.7

Construction - speculative
128,858

1.6

140,459

1.9

Construction - custom
235,566

2.9

279,851

2.9

Land - acquisition & development
156,457

2.0

200,692

3.5

Land - consumer lot loans
149,967

1.9

163,146

2.1

Multi-family
687,696

8.5

700,673

7.9

Commercial real estate
394,488

4.9

303,442

3.6

Commercial & industrial
102,684

1.3

109,332

1.0

HELOC
130,583

1.6

115,092

1.3

Consumer
71,206

0.9

67,509

1.1

Total loans
8,031,138

100
%
8,299,074

100
%
Less:
Allowance for probable losses
143,819

157,160

Loans in process
133,379

170,229

Discount on acquired loans
43,687


Deferred net origination fees
34,236

35,808

355,121

363,197

$
7,676,017

$
7,935,877


10

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for credit impaired acquired loans as of March 31, 2012:
Credit impaired acquired loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of October 1, 2011
$

$

Additions
21,606

92,981

Accretion
(1,790
)
1,790

Transfers to REO


Payments received, net

(4,148
)
Balance as of March 31, 2012
$
19,816

$
90,623


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
$
116,284

70.0
%
$
126,624

60.3
%
Construction - speculative
8,190

4.9

15,383

7.3

Construction - custom
539

0.3

635

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
25,036

15.1

37,339

17.7

Land - consumer lot loans
5,641

3.4

8,843

4.2

Multi-family
4,530

2.7

7,664

3.6

Commercial real estate
4,997

3.0

11,380

5.4

Commercial & industrial
1


1,679

0.8

HELOC
591

0.4

481

0.2

Consumer
344

0.2

437

0.2

Total non-accrual loans
$
166,153

100
%
$
210,465

100
%

11

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 , respectively.
March 31, 2012
Amount of Loans
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Current
30
60
90
Total
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
$
5,969,973

$
5,784,832

$
45,826

$
28,841

$
110,474

$
185,141

3.10
%
Construction - Speculative
102,654

97,455


1,635

3,564

5,199

5.06

Construction - Custom
145,406

144,845


22

539

561

0.39

Land - Acquisition & Development
146,228

125,100


5,452

15,676

21,128

14.45

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
149,966

142,155

966

1,204

5,641

7,811

5.21

Multi-Family
677,730

672,517


683

4,530

5,213

0.77

Commercial Real Estate
292,143

286,778

672

1,950

2,743

5,365

1.84

Commercial & Industrial
94,901

94,895

5


1

6

0.01

HELOC
113,368

112,657

60

60

591

711

0.63

Consumer
71,080

68,993

1,196

547

344

2,087

2.94

Total non-acquired loans
7,763,449

7,530,227

48,725

40,394

144,103

233,222

3.00

Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
2,093

1,755

338



338

16.15

Construction - Speculative
139

139






Construction - Custom







Land - Acquisition & Development
4,490

3,937



553

553

12.32

Land - Consumer Lot Loans







Multi-Family
1,229

1,090

139



139

11.31

Commercial Real Estate
101,254

87,036

4,285

3,375

6,558

14,218

14.04

Commercial & Industrial
7,765

6,907

488

55

315

858

11.05

HELOC
17,215

15,331


1,084

800

1,884

10.94

Consumer
125

89

36



36

28.80

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
134,310

116,284

5,286

4,514

8,226

18,026

13.42

Total loans
$
7,897,759

$
7,646,511

$
54,011

$
44,908

$
152,329

$
251,248

3.18



12

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Amount of Loans
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Current
30
60
90
Total
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential
$
6,217,670

$
6,015,464

$
54,140

$
21,985

$
126,082

$
202,207

3.25
%
Construction - Speculative
115,409

106,843

330


8,236

8,566

7.42

Construction - Custom
147,764

147,129



635

635

0.43

Land - Acquisition & Development
193,613

159,357

679


33,577

34,256

17.69

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
163,146

151,849

1,163

1,291

8,843

11,297

6.92

Multi-Family
699,340

690,765


1,202

7,373

8,575

1.23

Commercial Real Estate
300,307

292,015

1,016


7,276

8,292

2.76

Commercial & Industrial
108,995

106,708

55

553

1,679

2,287

2.10

HELOC
115,092

114,059

452

100

481

1,033

0.90

Consumer
67,509

65,434

1,191

446

437

2,074

3.07

$
8,128,845

$
7,849,623

$
59,026

$
25,577

$
194,619

$
279,222

3.43


Recently, most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of March 31, 2012 , single-family residential loans comprised 82.6% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

Quarter Ended March 31,
2012
2011
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential
312

$
68,460

$
68,460

26

$
7,019

$
7,019

Construction - Speculative
12

4,049

4,049




Construction - Custom






Land - Acquisition & Development
4

1,823

1,823




Land - Consumer Lot Loans
14

2,116

2,116

3

498

498

Multi-Family
2

1,871

1,871

2

951

951

Commercial Real Estate






Commercial & Industrial






HELOC






Consumer






344

$
78,319

$
78,319

31

$
8,468

$
8,468


13

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)




Six Months Ended March 31,
2012
2011
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential
491

$
121,145

$
121,145

165

$
46,488

$
46,488

Construction - Speculative
23

7,428

7,428




Construction - Custom






Land - Acquisition & Development
26

6,173

6,173




Land - Consumer Lot Loans
25

3,824

3,824

13

2,636

2,636

Multi-Family
2

1,871

1,871

6

8,182

8,182

Commercial Real Estate
1

308

308




Commercial & Industrial
1

4

4




HELOC






Consumer






569

$
140,753

$
140,753

184

$
57,306

$
57,306



The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:

Quarter Ended March 31,
2012
2011
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential
108

$
20,419

47

$
11,801

Construction - Speculative




Construction - Custom




Land - Acquisition & Development




Land - Consumer Lot Loans
5

865

3

710

Multi-Family


2

6,613

Commercial Real Estate


1

222

Commercial & Industrial




HELOC




Consumer




113

$
21,284

53

$
19,346




14

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


Six Months Ended March 31,
2012
2011
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential
125

$
24,783

87

$
19,763

Construction - Speculative




Construction - Custom




Land - Acquisition & Development


1

4,505

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
7

1,312

4

831

Multi-Family


2

6,613

Commercial Real Estate


1

222

Commercial & Industrial




HELOC




Consumer




132

$
26,095

95

$
31,934


NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:
Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

15

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)



The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 :
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
84,793

$
(15,086
)
$
836

$
13,332

$
83,875

Construction - speculative
14,640

(980
)

2,283

15,943

Construction - custom
457



(73
)
384

Land - acquisition & development
29,089

(11,738
)

2,578

19,929

Land - consumer lot loans
8,283

(687
)

116

7,712

Multi-family
6,543

(106
)
9

(1,609
)
4,837

Commercial real estate
2,739

(151
)
6

275

2,869

Commercial & industrial
4,421

(111
)
53

64

4,427

HELOC
972

(76
)

73

969

Consumer
2,603

(1,053
)
363

961

2,874

$
154,540

$
(29,988
)
$
1,267

$
18,000

$
143,819

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
47,160

$
(38,465
)
$
3,072

$
71,540

$
83,307

Construction - speculative
26,346

(13,197
)
2,143

(1,464
)
13,828

Construction - custom
770

(237
)

90

623

Land - acquisition & development
61,637

(39,797
)
2,271

8,608

32,719

Land - consumer lot loans
4,793

(4,196
)

4,923

5,520

Multi-family
5,050

(1,950
)
71

4,452

7,623

Commercial real estate
3,165

(1,593
)
328

2,431

4,331

Commercial & industrial
6,193

(4,733
)
1,925

1,714

5,099

HELOC
586

(939
)
185

1,307

1,139

Consumer
7,394

(4,602
)
1,429

(1,250
)
2,971

$
163,094

$
(109,709
)
$
11,424

$
92,351

$
157,160

The Company recorded an $ 18,000,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , while a $ 30,750,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $ 286,248,000 , or 2.11% , of total assets at March 31, 2012 , compared to $399,295,000 , or 2.98% , of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loan was adjusted to reflect fair value. Covered loans are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value and are covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 . Non-accrual loans decreased from $221,736,000 at March 31, 2011 , to $166,153,000 at March 31, 2012 , a 25.1% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $28,721,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , compared with $26,421,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations. While the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 3.37% at March 31, 2011 , to 2.95% at March 31, 2012 , delinquencies in the single-family residential portfolio, the largest portion of the loan portfolio, decreased from 3.33% at March 31, 2011 , to 3.10% at March 31, 2012 . While these asset quality trends are improving, real estate values remain under pressure in most of the Company's primary markets, thus the Company recorded a smaller provision for loan losses in the current quarter as compared to the same quarter one year ago. $114,039,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our

16

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


general allowance methodology and the remaining $29,780,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired at March 31, 2012 . For the period ending March 31, 2011 , $107,510,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $56,107,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. The primary reasons for the shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with increased delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single-family residential portfolio.
The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :
March 31, 2012
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
General  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
Ratio
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
80,397

$
5,920,650

1.4
%
$
3,479

$
50,890

6.8
%
Construction - speculative
8,192

94,129

8.7

7,751

34,590

22.4

Construction - custom
384

235,566

0.2




Land - acquisition & development
6,339

44,765

14.2

13,589

107,202

12.7

Land - consumer lot loans
6,672

147,703

4.5

1,040

2,264

45.9

Multi-family
2,727

671,367

0.4

2,110

15,100

14.0

Commercial real estate
1,082

273,434

0.4

1,787

19,800

9.0

Commercial & industrial
4,403

93,376

4.7

24

1,543

1.6

HELOC
969

113,368

0.9




Consumer
2,874

71,080

4.0




$
114,039

$
7,665,438

1.4

$
29,780

$
231,389

12.9

___________________
(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans
September 30, 2011
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
General  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
Ratio
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
77,441

$
6,186,322

1.3
%
$
5,866

$
32,556

18.0
%
Construction - speculative
6,969

89,986

7.7

6,859

50,473

13.6

Construction - custom
623

279,851

0.2




Land - acquisition & development
10,489

61,277

17.1

22,230

139,415

15.9

Land - consumer lot loans
4,385

160,906

2.7

1,135

2,240

50.7

Multi-family
3,443

679,823

0.5

4,180

20,850

20.0

Commercial real estate
2,730

268,906

1.0

1,601

34,536

4.6

Commercial & industrial
5,058

106,406

4.8

41

2,926

1.4

HELOC
1,139

115,092

1.0




Consumer
2,971

67,509

4.4




$
115,248

$
8,016,078

1.4

$
41,912

$
282,996

14.8


(1)
Excludes covered loans

17

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):
March 31, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential
$
5,792,611

$
300

$
178,629

$

$

$
5,971,540

Construction - speculative
69,948

8,885

49,886



128,719

Construction - custom
235,566





235,566

Land - acquisition & development
33,225

19,801

98,941



151,967

Land - consumer lot loans
149,243

259

465



149,967

Multi-family
651,722

6,735

28,010



686,467

Commercial real estate
255,328

2,633

35,273



293,234

Commercial & industrial
91,621

586

2,292


420

94,919

HELOC
113,368





113,368

Consumer
70,123

528

430



71,081

7,462,755

39,727

393,926


420

7,896,828

Credit impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
2,567


2,062



4,629

Pool 2 - Single-family residential


2,093



2,093

Pool 3 - Multi-family
68


1,161



1,229

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
16,846



494


17,340

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,922

11,040

36,189

987

116

101,254

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,164

993

2,189

419


7,765

Total credit impaired acquired loans
76,567

12,033

43,694

1,900

116

134,310

Total gross loans
$
7,539,322

$
51,760

$
437,620

$
1,900

$
536

$
8,031,138

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.5
%
0.6
%
4.9
%
%
%



18

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,047,279

$

$
171,599

$

$

$
6,218,878

Construction - speculative
56,485

21,035

62,939



140,459

Construction - custom
279,851





279,851

Land - acquisition & development
44,888

44,840

110,964



200,692

Land - consumer lot loans
162,670


476



163,146

Multi-family
663,582

4,629

32,462



700,673

Commercial real estate
264,083

4,125

35,234



303,442

Commercial & industrial
104,171

1,128

1,407

2,245

381

109,332

HELOC
115,092





115,092

Consumer
66,512

528

469



67,509

$
7,804,613

$
76,285

$
415,550

$
2,245

$
381

$
8,299,074

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.1
%
0.9
%
5.0
%
%
%

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):
March 31, 2012
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,855,256

98.1
%
$
116,284

1.9
%
Construction - speculative
120,529

93.6

8,190

6.4

Construction - custom
235,027

99.8

539

0.2

Land - acquisition & development
126,931

83.5

25,036

16.5

Land - consumer lot loans
144,326

96.2

5,641

3.8

Multi-family
681,937

99.3

4,530

0.7

Commercial real estate
288,237

98.3

4,997

1.7

Commercial & industrial
94,918

100.0

1


HELOC
112,777

99.5

591

0.5

Consumer
70,737

99.5

344

0.5

$
7,730,675

97.9

$
166,153

2.1



19

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,092,254

98.0
%
$
126,624

2.0
%
Construction - speculative
125,076

89.0

15,383

11.0

Construction - custom
279,216

99.8

635

0.2

Land - acquisition & development
163,353

81.4

37,339

18.6

Land - consumer lot loans
154,303

94.6

8,843

5.4

Multi-family
693,009

98.9

7,664

1.1

Commercial real estate
292,062

96.2

11,380

3.8

Commercial & industrial
107,653

98.5

1,679

1.5

HELOC
114,611

99.6

481

0.4

Consumer
67,072

99.4

437

0.6

$
8,088,609

97.5
%
$
210,465

2.5
%


















20

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following table provides information on impaired loans based on loan types as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :
Average Recorded Investment
March 31, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
51,677

$
52,039

$

$
26,012

$
17,652

Construction - speculative
8,127

10,341


5,851

5,963

Construction - custom





Land - acquisition & development
27,521

59,792


31,846

32,913

Land - consumer lot loans
81

81


41

27

Multi-family
11,272

11,933


8,721

8,057

Commercial real estate
4,855

6,660


3,203

2,556

Commercial & industrial
201

201


103

68

HELOC
76

76


38

25

Consumer





103,810

141,123


75,815

67,261

With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
332,053

332,053

25,823

331,768

336,505

Construction - speculative
27,751

27,751

7,751

26,163

25,511

Construction - custom





Land - acquisition & development
30,521

31,397

13,590

30,921

31,138

Land - consumer lot loans
250

250

1,040

251

251

Multi-family
11,352

11,352

2,110

11,370

11,386

Commercial real estate
6,587

6,587

1,787

6,413

6,484

Commercial & industrial
24

24

24

29

33

HELOC





Consumer





408,538

409,414

52,125

(1)
406,915

411,308

Total:
Single-family residential
383,730

384,092

25,823

357,780

354,157

Construction - speculative
35,878

38,092

7,751

32,014

31,474

Construction - custom





Land - acquisition & development
58,042

91,189

13,590

62,767

64,051

Land - consumer lot loans
331

331

1,040

292

278

Multi-family
22,624

23,285

2,110

20,091

19,443

Commercial real estate
11,442

13,247

1,787

9,616

9,040

Commercial & industrial
225

$
225

24

132

101

HELOC
76

76


38

25

Consumer





$
512,348

$
550,537

$
52,125

(1)
$
482,730

$
478,569

____________________
(1) Includes $29,781,000 of specific reserves and $22,344,000 included in the general reserves.

21

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2011
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
5,597

$
9,575

$

$
5,935

Construction - speculative
8,286

11,026


7,374

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
22,436

50,970


28,168

Land - consumer lot loans




Multi-family
3,233

4,508


4,058

Commercial real estate
3,462

3,963


2,141

Commercial & industrial




HELOC




Consumer




43,014

80,042


47,676

With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
331,546

331,546

29,378

261,736

Construction - speculative
29,255

29,255

6,859

26,385

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
49,036

49,912

22,230

41,006

Land - consumer lot loans
352

352

1,135

110

Multi-family
17,149

17,149

4,180

12,380

Commercial real estate
6,429

6,429

1,601

3,351

Commercial & industrial
41

41

41

31

HELOC




Consumer




433,808

434,684

65,424

(1)
344,999

Total:
Single-family residential
337,143

341,121

29,378

267,671

Construction - speculative
37,541

40,281

6,859

33,759

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
71,472

100,882

22,230

69,174

Land - consumer lot loans
352

352

1,135

110

Multi-family
20,382

21,657

4,180

16,438

Commercial real estate
9,891

10,392

1,601

5,492

Commercial & industrial
41

41

41

31

HELOC




Consumer




$
476,822

$
514,726

$
65,424

(1)
$
392,675

(1)
Includes $41,912,000 of specific reserves and $23,512,000 included in the general reserves.





22

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities . The amendments in this ASU will enhance disclosures required by U.S. GAAP by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either (1) offset in accordance with current U.S. GAAP or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in accordance with current U.S. GAAP. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 . Under the amendments in ASU 2011-05, entities are required to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where other comprehensive income is presented, by component of other comprehensive income. In addition, the amendments in ASU 2011-05 require that reclassification adjustments be presented in interim financial periods. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 supersede and defer changes to those paragraphs in ASU 2011-05 that pertain to how, when and where reclassification adjustments are presented while the FASB redeliberates the presentation of reclassification adjustments. All other requirements of ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12.

NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method.
The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 :

23

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


Fair Value at March 31, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities
$

$

$

$

Obligations of U.S. government

14,142


14,142

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

23,500


23,500

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities

277,586


277,586

Mortgage-backed securities

Agency pass-through certificates

3,372,397


3,372,397

Other debt securities




Balance at end of period
$

$
3,687,625

$

$
3,687,625

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 .
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2012 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.
Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012. The following estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs:
Through March 31, 2012
Quarter
Ended
March 31, 2012
Six Months
Ended
March 31, 2012
Level 1
Level  2
Level  3
Total
Total Losses
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1)
$

$

$
81,219

$
81,219

$
21,831

$
22,832

Covered REO (2)


24,915

24,915

500

1,201

Real estate held for sale (2)


106,728

106,728

18,380

39,344

Balance at end of period
$

$

$
212,862

$
212,862

$
40,711

$
63,377

___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at March 31, 2012 .
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on

24

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan loss ("ALLL") process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
Real estate held for sale ("OREO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions my require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the OREO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of OREO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular OREO asset. The fair value of OREO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the OREO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

25

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1
$
890,347

$
890,347

$
816,002

$
816,002

Available-for-sale securities
2
Equity securities




Obligations of U.S. government
14,142

14,142

190,527

190,527

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
23,500

23,500

23,568

23,568

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities
277,586

277,586

29,959

29,959

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
3,372,397

3,372,397

3,011,090

3,011,090

Other debt securities




Total available-for-sale securities
3,687,625

3,687,625

3,255,144

3,255,144

Held-to-maturity securities
2
Equity securities




Obligations of U.S. government




Obligations of states and political subdivisions
795

823

1,950

2,023

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities




Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
37,912

40,967

45,086

48,593

Other debt securities




Total held-to-maturity securities
38,707

41,790

47,036

50,616

Loans receivable
3
7,717,088

8,342,403

7,935,877

8,479,307

Covered loans
3
321,634

315,179

382,183

375,027

FDIC indemnification asset
3
100,875

98,495

98,871

101,751

FHLB stock
2
151,747

151,747

151,755

151,755

Financial liabilities
Customer accounts
2
8,798,440

8,513,457

8,665,903

8,557,357

FHLB advances and other borrowings
2
2,760,041

3,113,854

2,762,066

3,038,127

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2

26

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


input method.
Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.
FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
The following is a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities:

27

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
500

$
32

$

$
532

4.00
%
1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years
9,300

4,310


13,610

10.38

Over 10 years





Corporate bonds due
1 to 5 years
250,000


(1,448
)
248,552

0.89

5 to 10 years
30,000

234

(1,200
)
29,034

4.00

Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years
20,451

3,049


23,500

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
3,274,318

100,861

(2,782
)
3,372,397

4.54

3,584,569

108,486

(5,430
)
3,687,625

4.31

Held-to-maturity securities
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years
795

28


823

5.65

Over 10 years





U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years





Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
37,912

3,055


40,967

5.31

38,707

3,083


41,790

5.32

$
3,623,276

$
111,569

$
(5,430
)
$
3,729,415

4.32
%

28

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
500

$
34

$

$
534

4.00
%
1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years
9,300

4,547


13,847

10.38

Over 10 years
175,515

631


176,146

2.57

Corporate bonds due
5 to 10 years
30,000

284

(325
)
29,959

4.00

Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years
20,461

3,107


23,568

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2,883,734

127,356


3,011,090

4.72

3,119,510

135,959

(325
)
3,255,144

4.62

Held-to-maturity securities
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years
405

5


410

6.52

5 to 10 years
1,545

68


1,613

5.60

Over 10 years





U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years





Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
45,086

3,507


48,593

5.31

47,036

3,580


50,616

5.33

$
3,166,546

$
139,539

$
(325
)
$
3,305,760

4.63
%
During the period ending March 31, 2012 , $3,500,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold, resulting in a gain of $0 . $131,361,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold during the period ending March 31, 2011 , resulting in a gain of $ 8,147,000 .
Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years.
The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at March 31, 2012 , by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Corporate bonds due
$
(2,648
)
$
257,353

$

$

$
(2,648
)
$
257,353

Agency pass-through certificates
(2,653
)
396,343

(129
)
41,945

(2,782
)
438,288

(5,301
)
$
653,696

$
(129
)
$
41,945

(5,430
)
$
695,641


NOTE H – Covered Assets
Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements

29

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


and were $357,443,000 as of March 31, 2012 , versus $438,566,000 as of September 30, 2011 .
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows:
March 31, 2012
Acquired Impaired
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,072

$
116,061

$
30,370

$
269,888

Accretion
(10,404
)
10,404

(3,965
)
3,965

Transfers to REO

(11,775
)


Payments received, net

(29,141
)

(37,768
)
Balance at end of period
$
26,668

$
85,549

$
26,405

$
236,085


September 30, 2011
Acquired Impaired
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
27,019

$
190,530

$
39,813

$
343,944

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
24,025




Accretion
(13,972
)
13,972

(9,443
)
9,443

Transfers to REO

(54,638
)


Payments received, net

(33,803
)

(83,499
)
Balance at end of period
$
37,072

$
116,061

$
30,370

$
269,888


At March 31, 2012 , none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to the acquired loans resulted from decreased expectations of future cash flows due to increased credit losses for certain acquired loan pools.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $422,647,000 and $495,358,000 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 , respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $97,247,000 and $109,409,000 as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 , respectively.
The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
101,634

$
131,128

Additions
2,052

10,470

Payments made (received)
4,068

(32,828
)
Amortization
(7,869
)
(10,239
)
Accretion
990

3,103

Balance at end of period
$
100,875

$
101,634


30

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade:
March 31, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Net  Loans
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential
$
37,588

$

$
3,196

$

$

$
40,784

Construction - speculative
734





734

Construction - custom






Land - acquisition & development
7,632

5,398

1,031



14,061

Land - consumer lot loans
507





507

Multi-family
29,828


2,760



32,588

Commercial real estate
99,296

1,115

28,787



129,198

Commercial & industrial
7,462

1,156

6,923



15,541

HELOC
19,705





19,705

Consumer
1,019





1,019

203,771

7,669

42,697



254,137

Total grade as a % of total net loans
80.2
%
3.0
%
16.8
%
%
%
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
10,415

5,872

42,297



58,584

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
2,038


4,044



6,082

Pool 3 - Multi-family

3,043




3,043

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
1,997


4,574



6,571

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
411

30,259

41,912



72,582

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,983

1,556

15,109



21,648

$
19,844

$
40,730

$
107,936

$

$

168,510

Total covered loans
422,647

Discount
(97,247
)
Allowance
(3,766
)
Covered loans, net
$
321,634



31

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2011
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Net  Loans
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential
$
45,619

$

$
595

$

$

$
46,214

Construction - speculative
1,315





1,315

Construction - custom






Land - acquisition & development
8,383

6,315

360



15,058

Land - consumer lot loans
543


111



654

Multi-family
32,448


2,458



34,906

Commercial real estate
118,124

1,361

28,979



148,464

Commercial & industrial
13,717

4,481

4,239

444


22,881

HELOC
21,730





21,730

Consumer
1,199





1,199

243,078

12,157

36,742

444


292,421

Total grade as a % of total net loans
83.1
%
4.2
%
12.6
%
0.2
%
%
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
9,982

2,980

54,682



67,644

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
3,667


8,263



11,930

Pool 3 - Multi-family


3,324



3,324

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
3,544


5,411



8,955

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
418

30,579

48,069



79,066

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
2,859

2,725

25,662

772


32,018

$
20,470

$
36,284

$
145,411

$
772

$

202,937

Total covered loans
495,358

Discount
(109,409
)
Allowance
(3,766
)
Covered loans, net
$
382,183













32

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of purchased non credit-impaired loans in past due status for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 :
March 31, 2012
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
30
60
90
Total
Single-Family Residential
$
40,784

$
38,794

$

$

$
1,990

$
1,990

4.88
%
Construction - Speculative
734

734





NM

Construction - Custom






NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
14,061

13,077



984

984

7.00

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
507

276

133


98

231

45.56

Multi-Family
32,588

31,080



1,508

1,508

4.63

Commercial Real Estate
129,198

124,777

1,742

79

2,600

4,421

3.42

Commercial & Industrial
15,541

15,016


434

91

525

3.38

HELOC
19,705

18,456

906

5

338

1,249

6.34

Consumer
1,019

1,018

1



1

0.10

$
254,137

$
243,228

$
2,782

$
518

$
7,609

$
10,909

4.29
%


September 30, 2011
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
30
60
90
Total
Single-Family Residential
$
46,214

$
43,445

$
1,034

$
30

$
1,705

$
2,769

5.99
%
Construction - Speculative
1,315

1,315





NM

Construction - Custom






NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
15,058

13,344

487


1,227

1,714

11.38

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
654

527

16


111

127

19.42

Multi-Family
34,906

33,398



1,508

1,508

4.32

Commercial Real Estate
148,464

142,060

1,527


4,877

6,404

4.31

Commercial & Industrial
22,881

18,049

3,606

703

523

4,832

21.12

HELOC
21,730

20,339

731

391

269

1,391

6.40

Consumer
1,199

1,123

31

8

37

76

6.34

$
292,421

$
273,600

$
7,432

$
1,132

$
10,257

$
18,821

6.44
%

NM - not meaningful

33

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations to be promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees, including without limitation the Bank’s ability to comply in a timely and satisfactory manner with the requirements of the memorandum of understanding entered into with the Office of Thrift Supervision. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”) is a savings and loan holding company. The Company’s primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Company accepts a higher level of interest rate volatility as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. As a result, assets do not respond as quickly to changes in interest rates as liabilities and net interest income typically declines when interest rates rise and expands when interest rates fall as compared to a portfolio of matched maturities of assets and liabilities.
At March 31, 2012 , the Company had approximately $1.95 billion more liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 14.5% of total assets. This was a decrease from the 16.5% negative gap as of September 30, 2011 .
The potential impact of rising interest rates on net income for one year has also been estimated using a model that is based on the granular level of detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, we would expect net interest income to decrease by 3.3%. In the event of a gradual increase from current rates by 200 basis points over a twelve-month period, we would expect a decrease in net interest income of .5%.
This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.
The net portfolio value (“NPV”) is the difference between the present value of interest-bearing assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $485 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 13.04%. As of September 30, 2011 the estimated decrease in NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $619 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 11.04%.
The interest rate spread decreased to 3.01% at March 31, 2012 from 3.13% at September 30, 2011 . The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on earning assets. As of March 31, 2012 , the weighted average rate on earning assets decreased by 25 basis points compared to September 30, 2011 , while the weighted average rates on customer deposit accounts and borrowings

34

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



decreased by 13 basis points over the same period.
As of March 31, 2012 , the Company had increased total assets by $123,359,000 from $13,440,749,000 at September 30, 2011 . For the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , compared to September 30, 2011 , loans (both non-covered and covered) decreased $320,406,000, or 3.9%. To help offset the reduced income from loans, investment securities increased $424,144,000, or 12.3%. Cash and cash equivalents of $890,347,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,908,057,000 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s net worth at March 31, 2012 was $1,908,057,000 , or 14.07% , of total assets. This was an increase of $1,524,000 from September 30, 2011 when net worth was $1,906,533,000 , or 14.18% , of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the six months ended March 31, 2012 by net income of $67,489,000 , the payment of $17,078,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $30,307,000 , as well as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $20,606,000.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its interest rate risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.
Actual
Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
Categorized as
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
(In thousands)
March 31, 2012
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,638,750

25.59
%
$
512,353

8.00
%
$
640,442

10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,557,847

24.32
%
N/A

N/A

384,265

6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,557,847

11.70
%
N/A

N/A

665,492

5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,557,847

11.70
%
532,393

4.00
%
N/A

N/A

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,557,847

11.70
%
532,393

4.00
%
N/A

N/A

September 30, 2011
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
1,624,817

24.68
%
526,765

8.00
%
658,456

10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,543,438

23.44
%
N/A

N/A

395,074

6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,543,438

11.82
%
N/A

N/A

652,672

5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,543,438

11.82
%
391,603

3.00
%
N/A

N/A

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,543,438

11.82
%
195,802

1.50
%
N/A

N/A

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities increased $432,481,000, or 13.3%, during the six months ended March 31, 2012 , which included the purchase of $1,241,126,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were $3,500,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the six months ended March 31, 2012 , resulting in no gain or loss. During the same period, there were no purchases or sales of held-to-maturity securities. As of March 31, 2012 , the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $65,183,000 , net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale investment portfolio to partially replace some of the lost interest income on maturing and prepaying loans and mortgage-backed securities.
Loans receivable : During the six months ended March 31, 2012 , the balance of loans receivable decreased 3.3% to $7,676,017,000 compared to $7,935,877,000 at September 30, 2011 . This decrease is consistent with management’s strategy to reduce the

35

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Company’s exposure to land and construction loans and not aggressively compete for 30 year fixed-rate mortgages at current market rates. Additionally, during the year to date period, $73,466,000 of loans were transferred to REO. If the current low rates on 30 year fixed-rate mortgages persist, management will consider continuing to shrink the Company's loan portfolio. The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.

36

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Loan Portfolio by Category *
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2011
March 31, 2012
Non-Acquired loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
6,218,878

74.9
%
$
6,079,712

74.0
%
$
5,971,540

74.4
%
Construction - speculative
140,459

1.7

129,766

1.6

128,719

1.6

Construction - custom
279,851

3.4

271,227

3.3

235,566

2.9

Land - acquisition & development
200,692

2.4

171,678

2.1

151,967

1.9

Land - consumer lot loans
163,146

2.0

154,874

1.9

149,967

1.9

Multi-family
700,673

8.4

687,367

8.4

686,467

8.5

Commercial real estate
303,442

3.7

308,529

3.8

293,234

3.7

Commercial & industrial
109,332

1.3

85,463

1.0

94,919

1.2

HELOC
115,092

1.4

113,781

1.4

113,368

1.4

Consumer
67,509

0.8

63,106

0.8

71,081

0.9

Total non-acquired loans
8,299,074

100

8,065,503

98.3

7,896,828

98.4

Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential


2,778


2,093


Construction - speculative


354


139


Land - acquisition & development


4,287

0.1

4,490

0.1

Multi-family


1,782


1,229


Commercial real estate


106,345

1.3

101,254

1.2

Commercial & industrial


8,849

0.1

7,765

0.1

HELOC


18,308

0.2

17,215

0.2

Consumer


137


125


Total credit-impaired acquired loans


142,840

1.7

134,310

1.6

Total loans
Single-family residential
6,218,878

74.7

6,082,490

74.0

5,973,633

74.4

Construction - speculative
140,459

1.9

130,120

1.6

128,858

1.6

Construction - custom
279,851

2.9

271,227

3.3

235,566

2.9

Land - acquisition & development
200,692

3.5

175,965

2.2

156,457

2.0

Land - consumer lot loans
163,146

2.1

154,874

1.9

149,967

1.9

Multi-family
700,673

7.9

689,149

8.4

687,696

8.5

Commercial real estate
303,442

3.6

414,874

5.1

394,488

4.9

Commercial & industrial
109,332

1.0

94,312

1.1

102,684

1.3

HELOC
115,092

1.3

132,089

1.6

130,583

1.6

Consumer
67,509

1.1

63,243

0.8

71,206

0.9

Total loans
8,299,074

100
%
8,208,343

100
%
8,031,138

100
%
Less:
Allowance for probable losses
157,160

154,540

143,819

Loans in process
170,229

159,437

133,379

Discount on acquired loans

48,929

43,687

Deferred net origination fees
35,808

35,362

34,236

363,197

398,268

355,121

$
7,935,877

$
7,810,075

$
7,676,017

____________________
* Excludes covered loans

37

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Covered loans : As of March 31, 2012 , covered loans had decreased 15.8%, or $60,549,000, to $321,634,000 , compared to September 30, 2011 , due to continued paydowns and transfers of the properties into covered real estate owned.
Non-performing assets : Non-performing assets, which excludes covered assets acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions, decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 to $286,248,000 from $370,294,000 at September 30, 2011 , a 22.7% decrease. The continued elevated level of NPAs is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession over the last three years. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 2.11% at March 31, 2012 compared to 2.76% at September 30, 2011 . This level of NPAs remains significantly higher than the 0.91% average in the Company’s 28+ year history as a public company. The Company anticipates NPAs will continue to be elevated in the future until the residential real estate market stabilizes and values recover.
The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.

38

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



March 31,
2012
September 30,
2011
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential
$
352,622

82.6
%
$
309,372

82.0
%
Construction - speculative
20,485

4.8

15,481

4.1

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
20,443

4.8

18,033

4.8

Land - consumer lot loans
14,389

3.4

13,124

3.5

Multi - family
16,955

4.0

19,046

5.0

Commercial real estate
1,714

0.4

1,435

0.4

Commercial & industrial
4


828

0.2

HELOC
177


177


Consumer




Total restructured loans (1)
426,789

100
%
377,496

100
%
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
116,284

70.0
%
126,624

60.3
%
Construction - speculative
8,190

4.9

15,383

7.3

Construction - custom
539

0.3

635

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
25,036

15.1

37,339

17.7

Land - consumer lot loans
5,641

3.4

8,843

4.2

Multi-family
4,530

2.7

7,664

3.6

Commercial real estate
4,997

3.0

11,380

5.4

Commercial & industrial
1


1,679

0.8

HELOC
591

0.4

481

0.2

Consumer
344

0.2

437

0.2

Total non-accrual loans (2)
166,153

100
%
210,465

100
%
Total REO (3)
99,826

129,175

Total REHI (3)
20,269

30,654

Total non-performing assets
$
286,248

$
370,294

Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
4.96
%
5.14
%
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing
$
387,010

90.7
%
$
320,018

84.8
%
Non-accrual *
39,779

9.3

57,478

15.2

$
426,789

100
%
$
377,496

100
%
*
Included in "Total non-accrual loans" above
(2)
The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $1,430,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2012 . Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $5,297,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 .

In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at March 31, 2012 , the Company had $188,475,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 6.65% at March 31, 2012 .
(3)
Total REO and REHI (included in real estate held for sale on the Statement of Financial Condition) includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.

39

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 82.6% of restructured loans as of March 31, 2012 . The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of our general reserve calculation.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
Amount
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
Coverage
Ratio (2)
Amount
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
Coverage
Ratio (2)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
83,875

75.7
%
1.4
%
$
83,307

74.9
%
1.3
%
Construction - speculative
15,943

1.6

12.4

13,828

1.7

9.8

Construction - custom
384

3.0

0.2

623

3.4

0.2

Land - acquisition & development
19,929

1.9

13.1

32,719

2.4

16.3

Land - consumer lot loans
7,712

1.9

5.1

5,520

2.0

40.0

Multi-family
4,837

8.7

0.7

7,623

8.4

1.1

Commercial real estate
2,869

3.7

1.0

4,331

3.7

1.4

Commercial & industrial
4,427

1.2

4.7

5,099

1.3

4.7

HELOC
969

1.4

0.9

1,139

1.4

1.0

Consumer
2,874

0.9

4.0

2,971

0.8

4.4

$
143,819

100
%
$
157,160

100
%
__________________
(1)
Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.
(2)
Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.
Customer accounts : Customer accounts increased $132,537,000 , or 1.53% , to $8,798,440,000 at March 31, 2012 compared with $8,665,903,000 at September 30, 2011 . The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts as of the dates shown:
Deposits by Type

40

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



March 31, 2012
September 30, 2011
(In thousands)
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Checking (non-interest)
$
267,031

3.0
%
%
$
235,146

2.7
%
%
NOW (interest)
594,879

6.8

0.14
%
543,907

6.3

0.13
%
Savings (passbook/stmt)
291,958

3.3

0.20
%
255,396

2.9

0.20
%
Money Market
1,710,756

19.5

0.26
%
1,627,739

18.8

0.26
%
CD’s
5,933,816

67.4

1.36
%
6,003,715

69.3

1.55
%
Total
$
8,798,440

100
%
0.98
%
$
8,665,903

100
%
1.14
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings decreased slightly to $2,760,041,000 at March 31, 2012 , compared with $2,762,066,000 at September 30, 2011 . The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.


41

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2012 , produced net income of $34,071,000 compared to $25,824,000 for the same quarter one year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2012 , net income totaled $67,489,000 compared to $50,354,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2011 . The net income for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the provision for loan losses and real estate owned expenses. The provision for loan losses amounted to $18,000,000 and $29,209,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 , as compared to $30,750,000 and $56,750,000 for the three and six month period one year ago. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. In addition, losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was $1,582,000 and $12,151,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $9,645,000 and $20,198,000 for the three and six month periods one year ago.
Net Interest Income : The largest component of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted primarily by two factors; first, the volume of earning assets and liabilities and second, the rate earned on those assets or the rate paid on those liabilities.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Rate / Volume Analysis:
Comparison of Quarters Ended
3/31/12 and 3/31/11
Comparison of Six Months Ended
3/31/12 and 3/31/11
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans and covered loans
$
(6,864
)
$
2,002

$
(4,862
)
$
(17,806
)
$
2,507

$
(15,299
)
Mortgaged-backed securities
9,249

(6,730
)
2,519

17,820

(12,699
)
5,121

Investments (1)
(601
)
(1,014
)
(1,615
)
(1,044
)
(2,400
)
(3,444
)
All interest-earning assets
1,784

(5,742
)
(3,958
)
(1,030
)
(12,592
)
(13,622
)
Interest expense:



Customer accounts
(29
)
(7,405
)
(7,434
)
(579
)
(15,640
)
(16,219
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
1,133

(704
)
429

2,106

(1,536
)
570

All interest-bearing liabilities
1,104

(8,109
)
(7,005
)
1,527

(17,176
)
(15,649
)
Change in net interest income
$
680

$
2,367

$
3,047

$
(2,557
)
$
4,584

$
2,027

___________________
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
Provision for Loan Losses : The Company recorded an $ 18,000,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , while a $ 30,750,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $286,248,000 , or 2.11% , of total assets at March 31, 2012 , compared to $399,295,000 , or 2.98% , of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $221,736,000 at March 31, 2011 , to $166,153,000 at March 31, 2012 , a 25.1% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $28,721,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , compared with $26,421,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.77% at March 31, 2011 , to 2.16% at March 31, 2012 ; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from from 3.37% at March 31, 2011 , to 2.95% at March 31, 2012 ; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this period of the cycle, has decreased from a combined 4.6% of the gross loan portfolio at March 31, 2011 , to 3.5% at March 31, 2012 . Management expects the provision to remain at elevated levels until housing

42

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



values stabilize. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $143,819,000 , is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio.
See Note F for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 .
Other Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2012 produced total other income of $5,028,000 compared to $12,511,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a decrease of $7,483,000. The quarter ended March 31, 2011 included an $8,147,000 gain on sale of investments compared to no gain during the current quarter ended March 31, 2012.
Other Expense : The quarter ended March 31, 2012 , produced total other expense of $36,812,000 compared to $33,321,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 10.5% increase. The increase in total other expense over the same comparable period one year ago was primarily due to the increase of $2,361,000 in compensation and benefits, which, for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 included the addition of the employees from the Charter Bank acquisition October 2011 and the Western National Bank transaction with the FDIC in December 2011. Also impacted by these acquisitions were the increases in occupancy expense and other expense of $458,000 and $1,422,000 respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year. Total other expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 equaled 1.08% and 0.99%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,248 and 1,226 at March 31, 2012 and 2011 , respectively.
Taxes : Income taxes increased to $19,165,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 , as compared to $14,526,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2010, was 36.00%. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 36.00% going forward.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2011 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

43



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following risk factors represent material updates and additions to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Financial reform legislation has, among other things, eliminated the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), tightened capital standards, created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and resulted in new laws and regulations that may increase our costs of operations.
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”). This new law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. It requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Act may not be known for many months or years.
One change that was particularly significant to the Company and the Bank was the abolition of the OTS, the Bank’s historical federal financial institution regulator. After the OTS was abolished, supervision and regulation of the Company moved to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) and supervision and regulation of the Bank moved to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Except as described below, however, the laws and regulations applicable to the Company and the Bank will not generally change – the Home Owners Loan Act and the regulations issued under the Act will generally still apply (although these laws and regulations will be interpreted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC, respectively).
In addition, the Company for the first time is subject to consolidated capital requirements and is required to serve as a source of strength to the Bank. The Bank is subject to the same lending limits as national banks. At this time, we do not anticipate that being subject to any of these provisions will have a material effect on the Company or the Bank.
The Act also broadened the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessments. Assessments are now based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. This could result in an increase in deposit insurance assessments to be paid by the Bank. The Act also permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2008, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts will have unlimited deposit insurance from March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2012. The Federal Reserve also adopted a rule addressing interchange fees applicable to debit card transactions that lowers fee income generated from this source. At this time, we do not anticipate that being subject to any of these provisions will have a material effect on the Company or the Bank.
The Act requires publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates for election as directors using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the federal financial institution regulatory agencies to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation being paid to financial institution executives.
The Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to take over responsibility for the principal federal consumer protection laws, such as the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Truth in Saving Act, among others, with broad rule-making, supervisory and examination authority in this area over institutions that have assets of $10 billion or more, such as the Bank. The Act also narrowed the scope of federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions.
Many of the provisions of the Act did not become effective until a year or more after its enactment and some provisions require the adoption and implementation of new or revised regulations. In addition, the scope and impact of many of the Act’s provisions

44

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – Other Information


will be determined through the rulemaking process. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Act on the Company or the Bank at this time, including the extent to which it could increase costs or limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Nor can we predict the impact or substance of other future legislation or regulation. However, it is expected that at a minimum they will increase our operating and compliance costs.

The Bank has entered into a memorandum of understanding with the OTS that will entail compliance costs.  Failure to comply with the memorandum could result in formal enforcement action or regulatory constraints on the Bank.

As previously disclosed, the Bank entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with the OTS on July 28, 2010.  The MOU and our compliance with it is being monitored by the OCC since the OTS was abolished in July 2011. The MOU does not affect dividend policy or require additional capital, but a finding by the OCC that the Bank failed to comply with the MOU could result in additional regulatory scrutiny, constraints on the Bank's business, or formal enforcement action.  Any of those events could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's future operations, financial condition, growth or other aspects of our business.

The MOU will remain in effect until the OCC, as the successor to the OTS, decides to modify, suspend or terminate it.



Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012 .
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
January 1, 2012 to January 31, 2012

$


7,533,514

February 1, 2012 to February 29, 2012
625,200

15.99

625,200

6,908,314

March 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012



6,908,314

Total
625,200

$
15.99

625,200

6,908,314

___________________
(1)
The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by the Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 31,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.


Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. Entities are required to present total comprehensive income either in a single, continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. We adopted this standard as of October 1, 2011 and present net income and other comprehensive income in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The table below reflects the retrospective application of this guidance for each of the three years ended September 30. The retrospective application did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.


45


Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
2011
2010
2009
(In thousands)
Net income
$
111,141

$
118,653

$
48,172

Other comprehensive income net of tax:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sales securities,
net of taxes of $16,981 for 2011
30,852

(19,203
)
51,273

Reclassification adjustment of net gains from sale
of available-for-sale securities included in net income,
net of taxes of $2,892 for 2011
5,255

14,454

686

Other comprehensive income
36,107

(4,749
)
51,959

Comprehensive income
$
147,248

$
113,904

$
100,131


Item 6.        Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits
31.1
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101
Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 formatted in XBRL


46


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
May 7, 2012
/ S /    R OY M. W HITEHEAD
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
May 7, 2012
/ S /    B RENT J. B EARDALL
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

47
TABLE OF CONTENTS