WAFD 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2013 | Alphaminr
WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC

WAFD 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2013

WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC
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10-Q 1 wafd0331201310-q.htm 10-Q WAFD 03.31.2013 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
at May 3, 2013
Common stock, $1.00 par value
104,190,859



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:


2




WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
782,059

$
751,430

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
2,022,668

1,781,705

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
1,469,983

1,191,487

Loans receivable, net
7,444,216

7,451,998

Covered loans, net
355,515

288,376

Interest receivable
45,448

46,857

Premises and equipment, net
206,797

178,845

Real estate held for sale
97,042

99,478

Covered real estate held for sale
32,274

29,549

FDIC indemnification asset
80,391

87,571

FHLB stock
152,038

149,840

Intangible assets, net
263,816

256,076

Federal and state income tax assets, net
37,229

22,513

Other assets
126,357

137,219

$
13,115,833

$
12,472,944

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts
$
3,556,616

$
2,946,453

Time deposit accounts
5,595,609

5,630,165

9,152,225

8,576,618

FHLB advances
1,930,000

1,880,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
16,192

40,041

Federal and State income tax liabilities, net


Accrued expenses and other liabilities
83,066

76,533

11,181,483

10,573,192

Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
131,979,030 and 129,950,223 shares issued; 105 ,011,626 an d 106,177,615 shares outstanding
131,979

129,950

Paid-in capital
1,620,327

1,586,295

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
11,897

13,306

Treasury stock, at cost; 26 ,967,404 and 23,772,608 shares
(363,803
)
(310,579
)
Retained earnings
533,950

480,780

1,934,350

1,899,752

$
13,115,833

$
12,472,944

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
Six Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans
$
112,879

$
123,772

$
229,722

$
251,251

Mortgage-backed securities
10,642

28,682

22,374

54,978

Investment securities and cash equivalents
2,984

2,127

5,717

4,278

126,505

154,581

257,813

310,507

INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts
16,695

22,016

35,466

45,965

FHLB advances and other borrowings
16,787

27,963

33,890

56,226

33,482

49,979

69,356

102,191

Net interest income
93,023

104,602

188,457

208,316

Provision for loan losses

18,000

3,600

29,210

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
93,023

86,602

184,857

179,106

OTHER INCOME
Gain on sale of investments




Other
6,046

5,028

11,003

9,674

6,046

5,028

11,003

9,674

OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
23,077

20,185

44,149

38,860

Occupancy
4,825

4,094

9,272

8,025

FDIC insurance premiums
3,107

4,350

6,450

8,543

Other
10,155

8,183

19,591

15,749

41,164

36,812

79,462

71,177

Loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
(4,003
)
(1,582
)
(7,322
)
(12,151
)
Income before income taxes
53,902

53,236

109,076

105,452

Income tax provision
17,924

19,165

37,816

37,963

NET INCOME
$
35,978

$
34,071

$
71,260

$
67,489



PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings
$
0.34

$
0.32

$
0.67

$
0.63

Diluted earnings
0.34

0.32

0.67

0.63

Cash dividends per share
0.09

0.08

0.17

0.16

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
105,206,491

107,198,829

105,606,688

107,523,686

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
105,258,240

107,237,972

105,655,770

107,549,396

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
Quarter Ended March 31,
Six Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Net income
$
35,978

$
34,071

$
71,260

$
67,489

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sales securities
408

(30,060
)
(2,228
)
(32,579
)
Related tax benefit (expense)
(150
)
11,047

819

11,973

Reclassification adjustment of net gain (loss) from sale
of available-for-sale securities included in net income




Related tax benefit (expense)




Other comprehensive income (loss)
258

(19,013
)
(1,409
)
(20,606
)
Comprehensive income
$
36,236

$
15,058

$
69,851

$
46,883

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



5


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
71,260

$
67,489

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization (accretion) of fees, discounts, premiums and intangible assets, net
2,488

20,703

Cash received from (paid to) FDIC under loss share
11,668

(4,068
)
Depreciation
4,600

3,750

Stock option compensation expense
600

600

Provision for loan losses
3,600

29,210

Loss (gain) on real estate held for sale, net
3,028

(1,285
)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
3,440

(1,536
)
Increase in FDIC loss share receivable
(777
)
(2,052
)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
(13,937
)
6,031

Decrease in other assets
35,712

8,832

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(8,770
)
1,955

Net cash provided by operating activities
112,912

129,629

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net principal collections (loan originations)
381,932

342,513

FHLB stock redemptions
1,382

1,512

Available-for-sale securities purchased
(356,966
)
(1,241,126
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
100,906

758,676

Available-for-sale securities sold
43,199

3,500

Held-to-maturity securities purchased
(407,135
)

Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
132,755

8,394

Net cash received from acquisition
202,308

50,451

Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
59,773

90,017

Proceeds from sales of covered REO
7,645

22,959

Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements
(18,048
)
(11,737
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
147,751

25,159

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in customer accounts
(161,712
)
(3,253
)
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings
27,529

(19,700
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
152

28

Dividends paid on common stock
(18,930
)
(17,078
)
Treasury stock purchased
(53,224
)
(30,307
)
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(23,849
)
(10,133
)
Net cash used by financing activities
(230,034
)
(80,443
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
30,629

74,345

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
751,430

816,002

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
782,059

$
890,347


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



6



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2013
March 31, 2012
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
52,760

$
73,466

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
5,954

6,304

Cash paid during the period for
Interest
71,092

103,170

Income taxes
32,465

31,947

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
Fair value of assets acquired
$
819,904

$
124,726

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(776,009
)
(154,500
)
Net fair value of assets (liabilities)
43,895

(29,774
)

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. (“The Company”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2012 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2012 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our 2012 Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our 2012 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance at March 31, 2013 , excluding covered loans, of $259,266,000 . The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by including the exposures with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements to conform prior periods to current classifications.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

South Valley Bank and Trust
Effective as of the close of business October 31, 2012, Washington Federal completed the acquisition of South Valley Bank and Trust, headquartered in Klamath Falls, Oregon (“South Valley”). The acquisition provided recorded book values of $383 million of net loans, $107 million of net covered loans, $735 million of deposit accounts, including $533 million in transaction deposit accounts and 24 branch locations in Central and Southern Oregon. Total consideration paid at closing was $44 million , including $34 million of Washington Federal, Inc. stock and $10 million of cash resulting from the collection of certain earn-out assets. If other earn out assets are collected over time, the total purchase price could be reduced by up to $14 million .

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. The purchase accounting for acquired assets and liabilities is subject to future adjustment based on the completion of valuations. All fair value adjustment amounts currently recognized in the financial statements at March 31, 2013 were determined provisionally as the purchase accounting fair value analysis was incomplete as of March 31, 2013. The determination of whether a non-covered loan is impaired and accounted for under ASC 310 was still in process as part of the acquisition date loan valuation; therefore, all non-covered loans are categorized as acquired loans without differentiation between non-impaired and credit impaired at March 31, 2013.

Loans that were classified as non-performing loans by South Valley are no longer classified as non-performing because, at acquisition, the carrying value of the loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. Management believes that the new book value reflects an amount that will ultimately be collected.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period from November 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013.
The table below displays the adjusted fair value as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


8

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Adjusted Fair Value Recorded by
Washington Federal
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
212,711

Available for sale securities
43,679

FHLB stock
5,211

Loans receivable, net
360,719

Covered loans receivable, net
107,946

FDIC indemnification asset
16,596

Property and equipment, net
24,259

Core deposit intangible
1,433

Real estate held for sale
9,794

Covered real estate held for sale
5,224

Goodwill
7,107

Other assets
25,225

Total Assets
819,904

Liabilities:
Customer accounts
737,395

FHLB advances
22,471

Other liabilities
16,143

Total Liabilities
776,009

Net assets acquired
$
43,895

Consideration provided:
Equity Issued
$
33,492

Cash paid
10,403

$
43,895






9

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



NOTE C – Dividends
On April 19, 2013, the Company paid its 121 st consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends per share were $ .09 and $ .08 for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively.


10

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential
$
5,374,977

68.6
%
$
5,778,922

73.5
%
Construction - speculative
120,617

1.5

129,637

1.6

Construction - custom
217,036

2.8

211,690

2.7

Land - acquisition & development
93,496

1.2

124,677

1.6

Land - consumer lot loans
130,056

1.7

141,844

1.8

Multi-family
725,322

9.3

710,140

9.0

Commercial real estate
385,587

4.9

319,210

4.1

Commercial & industrial
190,598

2.4

162,823

2.1

HELOC
111,622

1.4

112,902

1.4

Consumer
53,956

0.7

63,374

0.8

Total non-acquired loans
7,403,267

94.5

7,755,219

98.6

Acquired loans
Single-family residential
15,428

0.2



Construction - speculative
177




Construction - custom
313




Land - acquisition & development
3,436




Land - consumer lot loans
3,819

0.1



Multi-family
7,714

0.2



Commercial real estate
177,101

2.1



Commercial & industrial
96,255

1.3



HELOC
13,094

0.2



Consumer
10,046

0.1



Total acquired loans
327,383

4.2



Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential
338


342


Construction - speculative
1,750


1,889

0.1

Land - acquisition & development
2,577


3,702


Multi-family


601


Commercial real estate
79,868

1.1

87,154

1.1

Commercial & industrial
2,091


3,292


HELOC
12,757

0.2

14,040

0.2

Consumer
81


97


Total credit-impaired acquired loans
99,462

1.3

111,117

1.4

Total loans
Single-family residential
5,390,743

68.8

5,779,264

73.5

Construction - speculative
122,544

1.5

131,526

1.7

Construction - custom
217,349

2.8

211,690

2.7

Land - acquisition & development
99,509

1.2

128,379

1.6

Land - consumer lot loans
133,875

1.8

141,844

1.8

Multi-family
733,036

9.5

710,741

9

Commercial real estate
642,556

8.1

406,364

5.2

Commercial & industrial
288,944

3.7

166,115

2.1


11

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


HELOC
137,473

1.8

126,942

1.6

Consumer
64,083

0.8

63,471

0.8

Total loans
7,830,112

100
%
7,866,336

100
%
Less:
Allowance for probable losses
122,884

133,147

Loans in process
189,336

213,286

Discount on acquired loans
40,346

33,484

Deferred net origination fees
33,330

34,421

385,896

414,338

$
7,444,216

$
7,451,998


12

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:

March 31, 2013
Credit impaired acquired loans
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$
16,928

$
77,613

$

$

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
30,026

Additions (1)


10,804

360,719

Accretion
(4,278
)
4,278

(658
)
658

Transfers to REO

(3,120
)

(2,681
)
Payments received, net

(11,233
)

(39,752
)
Balance as of end of period
$
42,676

$
67,538

$
10,146

$
318,944

(1) includes acquired loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.

September 30, 2012
Credit impaired acquired loans
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$

$

$

$

Additions (1)
21,384

93,691



Accretion
(4,456
)
4,456



Transfers to REO

(2,616
)


Payments received, net

(17,918
)


Balance as of end of period
$
16,928

$
77,613

$

$

(1) includes acquired impaired loans which were acquired as part of the WNB acquisition.

The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company as of the dates indicated:

13

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
$
111,572

74.8
%
$
131,193

75.7
%
Construction - speculative
7,943

5.3

10,634

6.1

Construction - custom
105

0.1

539

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
12,177

8.2

13,477

7.8

Land - consumer lot loans
3,385

2.3

5,149

3.0

Multi-family
2,802

1.9

4,185

2.4

Commercial real estate
10,395

7.0

7,653

4.4

Commercial & industrial
210

0.1

16


HELOC
247

0.2

198

0.1

Consumer
197

0.1

383

0.2

Total non-accrual loans
$
149,033

100
%
$
173,427

100
%

14

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 , respectively.
March 31, 2013
Amount of Loans
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Current
30
60
90
Total
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
$
5,371,033

$
5,215,549

$
36,476

$
25,148

$
93,860

$
155,484

2.89
%
Construction - Speculative
81,265

72,899

1,373

1,911

5,082

8,366

10.29

Construction - Custom
120,793

120,575

32

147

39

218

0.18

Land - Acquisition & Development
88,357

75,892

557

231

11,677

12,465

14.11

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
129,887

125,094

724

45

4,024

4,793

3.69

Multi-Family
697,943

686,954

3,102

130

7,757

10,989

1.57

Commercial Real Estate
360,607

341,041

5,154

2,858

11,554

19,566

5.43

Commercial & Industrial
198,488

192,479

4,386

636

987

6,009

3.03

HELOC
111,622

111,322

128

(227
)
399

300

0.27

Consumer
53,955

51,908

1,289

423

335

2,047

3.79

Total non-acquired loans
7,213,950

6,993,713

53,221

31,302

135,714

220,237

3.05
%
Acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
15,428

15,312

$
116



116

0.75
%
Construction - Speculative
177

177






Construction - Custom
313

313






Land - Acquisition & Development
3,436

3,436






Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,819

3,767

52



52

1.36

Multi-Family
7,714

7,714






Commercial Real Estate
177,101

176,444

657



657

0.37

Commercial & Industrial
96,255

95,258

997



997

1.04

HELOC
13,094

13,094






Consumer
10,046

9,946

77

5

18

100

1.00

Total acquired loans
327,383

325,461

1,899

5

18

1,922

0.59
%
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
338

338





%
Construction - Speculative
1,749

1,749






Construction - Custom







Land - Acquisition & Development
2,577

2,577






Land - Consumer Lot Loans







Multi-Family







Commercial Real Estate
79,850

75,772

1,660

292

2,126

4,078

5.11

Commercial & Industrial
2,091

2,070

21



21

1.00


15

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


HELOC
12,757

12,440


227

90

317

2.48

Consumer
81

81






Total credit-impaired acquired loans
99,443

95,027

1,681

519

2,216

4,416

4.44
%
Total loans
$
7,640,776

$
7,414,201

$
56,801

$
31,826

$
137,948

$
226,575

2.97
%

September 30, 2012
Amount of Loans
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Current
30
60
90
Total
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential
$
5,776,002

$
5,618,261

$
34,035

$
16,276

$
107,430

$
157,741

2.73
%
Construction - Speculative
88,849

85,785

142

190

2,732

3,064

3.45

Construction - Custom
107,882

107,215

128


539

667

0.62

Land - Acquisition & Development
119,192

106,321

853

1,004

11,014

12,871

10.80

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
141,772

134,560

1,688

375

5,149

7,212

5.09

Multi-Family
676,917

672,263

718

67

3,869

4,654

0.69

Commercial Real Estate
292,261

284,427

699

3,153

3,982

7,834

2.68

Commercial & Industrial
162,802

162,778

8


16

24

0.01

HELOC
112,902

112,482

158

64

198

420

0.37

Consumer
63,374

61,405

1,155

431

383

1,969

3.11

Total non-acquired loans
$
7,541,953

$
7,345,497

$
39,584

$
21,560

$
135,312

$
196,456

2.60
%
Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-Family Residential
342

342





%
Construction - Speculative
1,889

1,889






Construction - Custom







Land - Acquisition & Development
3,702

3,219

365


118

483

13.05

Land - Consumer Lot Loans







Multi-Family
601


601



601


Commercial Real Estate
87,134

78,959

412

2,549

5,214

8,175

9.38

Commercial & Industrial
3,292

3,054

238



238

7.23

HELOC
14,040

13,950


90


90

0.64

Consumer
97

95

2



2

2.06

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
111,097

101,508

1,618

2,639

5,332

9,589

8.63
%
Total loans
$
7,653,050

$
7,447,005

$
41,202

$
24,199

$
140,644

$
206,045

2.69
%

Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of March 31, 2013 , single-family residential loans comprised 86.4% of TDRs.

16

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

Quarter Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential
130

$
36,059

$
36,059

312

$
68,460

$
68,460

Construction - Speculative



12

4,049

4,049

Construction - Custom






Land - Acquisition & Development



4

1,823

1,823

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
9

1,350

1,350

14

2,116

2,116

Multi-Family



2

1,871

1,871

Commercial Real Estate






Commercial & Industrial






HELOC
1

200

200




Consumer






140

$
37,609

$
37,609

344

$
78,319

$
78,319




17

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Six Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-Family Residential
230

$
63,146

$
63,146

491

$
121,145

$
121,145

Construction - Speculative
1

2,492

2,492

23

7,428

7,428

Construction - Custom






Land - Acquisition & Development



26

6,173

6,173

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
18

2,761

2,761

25

3,824

3,824

Multi-Family
1

55

55

2

1,871

1,871

Commercial Real Estate



1

308

308

Commercial & Industrial



1

4

4

HELOC
1

200

200




Consumer






251

$
68,654

$
68,654

569

$
140,753

$
140,753



The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:
Quarter Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential
37

$
8,579

108

$
20,419

Construction - Speculative




Construction - Custom




Land - Acquisition & Development




Land - Consumer Lot Loans
1

139

5

865

Multi-Family
1

55



Commercial Real Estate




Commercial & Industrial




HELOC
2

113



Consumer




41

$
8,886

113

$
21,284




18

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Six Months Ended March 31,
2013
2012
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-Family Residential
55

$
13,704

125

$
24,783

Construction - Speculative




Construction - Custom




Land - Acquisition & Development




Land - Consumer Lot Loans
1

139

7

1,312

Multi-Family
1

55



Commercial Real Estate
1

302



Commercial & Industrial




HELOC
2

113



Consumer




60

$
14,313

132

$
26,095




NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:
Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the

19

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 :
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
77,508

$
(5,140
)
$
2,368

$
2,686

$
77,422

Construction - speculative
8,660

(68
)
146

(981
)
7,757

Construction - custom
275



(13
)
262

Land - acquisition & development
15,056

(308
)
737

(3,264
)
12,221

Land - consumer lot loans
4,963

(574
)

(448
)
3,941

Multi-family
5,107

(653
)
9

(191
)
4,272

Commercial real estate
2,651

(147
)
10

1,642

4,156

Commercial & industrial
8,062

(55
)
40

581

8,628

HELOC
1,044

(15
)

2

1,031

Consumer
3,501

(814
)
521

(14
)
3,194

$
126,827

$
(7,774
)
$
3,831

$

$
122,884

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
83,307

$
(53,789
)
$
8,164

$
44,133

$
81,815

Construction - speculative
13,828

(4,916
)
711

2,437

12,060

Construction - custom
623



(276
)
347

Land - acquisition & development
32,719

(16,978
)
1,341

(1,484
)
15,598

Land - consumer lot loans
5,520

(2,670
)

2,087

4,937

Multi-family
7,623

(1,393
)
504

(1,454
)
5,280

Commercial real estate
4,331

(814
)
225

(1,786
)
1,956

Commercial & industrial
5,099

(249
)
2,366

410

7,626

HELOC
1,139

(232
)
66

(8
)
965

Consumer
2,971

(3,538
)
1,480

1,650

2,563

$
157,160

$
(84,579
)
$
14,857

$
45,709

$
133,147

The Company recorded a $ 0 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , while an $ 18,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $ 246,075,000 , or 1.88% , of total assets at March 31, 2013 , compared to $286,248,000 , or 2.11% , of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as the associated discount is adequate to absorb potential losses. Non-accrual loans decreased from $166,153,000 at March 31, 2012 , to $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013 , a 10.3% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $3,943,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , compared with $28,721,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations. $114,039,000 of the allowance was calculated under our general allowance methodology and the remaining $8,845,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired at March 31, 2013 . For the period ending March 31, 2012 , $ 114,039,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the

20

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


remaining $29,781,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. The primary reasons for the shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with an increase in delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single family residential portfolio.
The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :
March 31, 2013
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
General  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
Ratio
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
77,422

$
5,264,505

1.5
%
$

$
110,471

%
Construction - speculative
5,749

99,513

5.8

2,008

21,104

9.5

Construction - custom
262

217,036

0.1




Land - acquisition & development
7,331

66,863

11.0

4,890

26,633

18.4

Land - consumer lot loans
3,630

115,399

3.1

311

14,657

2.1

Multi-family
2,892

714,430

0.4

1,380

10,892

12.7

Commercial real estate
3,900

370,717

1.1

256

14,870

1.7

Commercial & industrial
8,628

190,472

4.5


126


HELOC
1,031

110,570

0.9


1,052


Consumer
3,194

53,955

5.9




$
114,039

$
7,203,460

1.6

$
8,845

$
199,805

4.4

___________________
(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans
September 30, 2012
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
General  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
Ratio
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
81,737

$
5,694,337

1.4
%
$
78

$
84,584

0.1
%
Construction - speculative
9,079

104,312

8.7

2,981

25,325

11.8

Construction - custom
347

211,690

0.2




Land - acquisition & development
6,697

47,294

14.2

8,901

77,383

11.5

Land - consumer lot loans
4,176

138,666

3.0

761

3,178

23.9

Multi-family
2,818

694,140

0.4

2,462

16,000

15.4

Commercial real estate
1,158

292,550

0.4

798

26,660

3.0

Commercial & industrial
7,624

161,689

4.7

2

1,134

0.2

HELOC
965

112,812

0.9


90


Consumer
2,563

63,374

4.0




$
117,164

$
7,520,864

1.6

$
15,983

$
234,354

6.8


(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans
The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :

21

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):
March 31, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential
$
5,210,626

$
1,742

$
162,609

$

$

$
5,374,977

Construction - speculative
94,497

362

25,758



120,617

Construction - custom
217,036





217,036

Land - acquisition & development
64,282

840

28,374



93,496

Land - consumer lot loans
129,175

123

758



130,056

Multi-family
707,869

1,886

15,567



725,322

Commercial real estate
341,175

13,016

31,396



385,587

Commercial & industrial
186,296

1,391

2,702


209

190,598

HELOC
111,622





111,622

Consumer
53,359

411

186



53,956

7,115,937

19,771

267,350


209

7,403,267

Acquired loans
Single-family residential
15,428





15,428

Construction - speculative


177



177

Construction - custom
313





313

Land - acquisition & development
2,198


1,238



3,436

Land - consumer lot loans
3,800


19



3,819

Multi-family
3,349


4,365



7,714

Commercial real estate
137,416

4,832

34,853



177,101

Commercial & industrial
80,507

1,379

14,115

254


96,255

HELOC
13,094





13,094

Consumer
10,046





10,046

266,151

6,211

54,767

254


327,383

Credit impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
1,513

484

2,330



4,327

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
338





338

Pool 3 - Multi-family






Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
12,838





12,838

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,254

1,014

25,651

949


79,868

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
1,018

195

499

379


2,091

Total credit impaired acquired loans
67,961

1,693

28,480

1,328


99,462

Total gross loans
$
7,450,049

$
27,675

$
350,597

$
1,582

$
209

$
7,830,112

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
95.1
%
0.4
%
4.5
%
%
%



22

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
Single-family residential
$
5,588,252

$
844

$
189,826

$

$

$
5,778,922

Construction - speculative
86,126

10,113

33,398



129,637

Construction - custom
211,690





211,690

Land - acquisition & development
73,661

4,637

46,379



124,677

Land - consumer lot loans
140,006

223

1,615



141,844

Multi-family
684,649

5,098

20,393



710,140

Commercial real estate
278,022

16,282

24,906



319,210

Commercial & industrial
158,421

1,071

3,331



162,823

HELOC
112,902





112,902

Consumer
62,611

354

409



63,374

7,396,340

$
38,622

$
320,257

$

$

$
7,755,219

Credit impaired acquired loans
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
2,466


3,125



5,591

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
342





342

Pool 3 - Multi-family


601



601

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
14,137





14,137

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
53,683

4,308

28,200

963


87,154

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
1,566

58

733

935


3,292

Total credit impaired acquired loans
72,194

4,366

32,659

1,898


111,117

Total gross loans
$
7,468,534

$
42,988

$
352,916

$
1,898

$

$
7,866,336

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
94.9
%
0.6
%
4.5
%
%
%

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):
March 31, 2013
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,266,407

98.0
%
$
108,570

2.0
%
Construction - speculative
111,146

92.1

9,471

7.9

Construction - custom
216,997

100.0

39


Land - acquisition & development
79,178

84.7

14,318

15.3

Land - consumer lot loans
126,032

96.9

4,024

3.1

Multi-family
717,415

98.9

7,907

1.1

Commercial real estate
368,629

95.6

16,958

4.4

Commercial & industrial
189,611

99.5

987

0.5

HELOC
111,133

99.6

489

0.4

Consumer
53,603

99.3

353

0.7

$
7,240,151

97.8

$
163,116

2.2


23

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2012
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,647,729

97.7
%
$
131,193

2.3
%
Construction - speculative
119,003

91.8

10,634

8.2

Construction - custom
211,151

99.7

539

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
111,200

89.2

13,477

10.8

Land - consumer lot loans
136,695

96.4

5,149

3.6

Multi-family
705,955

99.4

4,185

0.6

Commercial real estate
311,557

97.6

7,653

2.4

Commercial & industrial
162,807

100.0

16


HELOC
112,704

99.8

198

0.2

Consumer
62,991

99.4

383

0.6

$
7,581,792

97.8
%
$
173,427

2.2
%
The following table provides information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :

24

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Average Recorded Investment
March 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
41,125

$
48,331

$

$
34,045

$
32,492

Construction - speculative
4,377

5,217


4,135

4,066

Construction - custom
120

120


60

40

Land - acquisition & development
10,026

21,395


9,855

10,099

Land - consumer lot loans
3,000

3,246


2,498

2,325

Multi-family
5,498

5,498


3,218

2,460

Commercial real estate
15,616

16,956


12,968

11,244

Commercial & industrial
1,629

6,938


1,153

1,077

HELOC
157

172


165

167

Consumer
18

31


9

9

81,566

107,904


68,106

63,979

With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
357,645

365,192

18,392

349,958

347,976

Construction - speculative
16,903

17,748

2,008

17,325

17,683

Construction - custom





Land - acquisition & development
17,763

20,424

4,890

19,028

20,195

Land - consumer lot loans
13,306

13,452

311

13,217

13,199

Multi-family
11,053

11,769

1,380

12,079

12,478

Commercial real estate
7,455

7,455

256

7,475

7,494

Commercial & industrial





HELOC
940

940


841

805

Consumer





425,065

436,980

27,237

(1)
419,923

419,830

Total:
Single-family residential
398,770

413,523

18,392

384,003

380,468

Construction - speculative
21,280

22,965

2,008

21,460

21,749

Construction - custom
120

120


60

40

Land - acquisition & development
27,789

41,819

4,890

28,883

30,294

Land - consumer lot loans
16,306

16,698

311

15,715

15,524

Multi-family
16,551

17,267

1,380

15,297

14,938

Commercial real estate
23,071

24,411

256

20,443

18,738

Commercial & industrial
1,629

$
6,938


1,153

1,077

HELOC
1,097

1,112


1,006

972

Consumer
18

31


9

9

$
506,631

$
544,884

$
27,237

(1)
$
488,029

$
483,809

____________________
(1) Includes $8,845,000 of specific reserves and $18,392,000 included in the general reserves.


25

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2012
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
106,955

$
124,342

$

$
49,524

Construction - speculative
13,726

16,568


13,581

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
18,000

30,209


16,417

Land - consumer lot loans
1,677

2,185


487

Multi-family
8,792

8,991


6,935

Commercial real estate
31,190

42,656


12,946

Commercial & industrial
1,146

7,363


581

HELOC
90

1,066


36

Consumer

4



181,576

233,384


100,507

With an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
317,901

317,901

25,723

305,350

Construction - speculative
12,836

12,836

2,981

12,822

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
20,750

20,750

8,901

21,650

Land - consumer lot loans
13,881

13,881

761

13,126

Multi-family
14,153

14,555

2,462

14,279

Commercial real estate
3,722

3,722

798

2,897

Commercial & industrial

2

2

22

HELOC
734

734


743

Consumer




383,977

384,381

41,628

(1)
370,889

Total:
Single-family residential
424,856

442,243

25,723

354,874

Construction - speculative
26,562

29,404

2,981

26,403

Construction - custom




Land - acquisition & development
38,750

50,959

8,901

38,067

Land - consumer lot loans
15,558

16,066

761

13,613

Multi-family
22,945

23,546

2,462

21,214

Commercial real estate
34,912

46,378

798

15,843

Commercial & industrial
1,146

7,365

2

603

HELOC
824

1,800


779

Consumer

4



$
565,553

$
617,765

$
41,628

(1)
$
471,396

(1)
Includes $15,983,000 of specific reserves and $25,645,000 included in the general reserves.

26

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)





NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The main objective of this Update is to address implementation issues about the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The objective of this Update is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements; rather, they require the entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012, and should be applied prospectively. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.



NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method.
The following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 :

27

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Fair Value at March 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities
$

$
531

$

$
531

Obligations of U.S. government

489,523


489,523

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

24,803


24,803

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities

404,112


404,112

Mortgage-backed securities

Agency pass-through certificates

1,103,699


1,103,699

Other debt securities




Balance at end of period
$

$
2,022,668

$

$
2,022,668

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 .
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2013 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.
Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the six months ended March 31, 2013 , and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013 . The following estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs:
Through March 31, 2013
Quarter
Ended
March 31, 2013
Six Months
Ended March 31, 2013
Level 1
Level  2
Level  3
Total
Total Losses
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1)
$

$

$
45,966

$
45,966

$
1,225

$
11,038

Covered REO (2)


13,988

13,988

281

372

Real estate held for sale (2)


54,069

54,069

6,488

14,024

Balance at end of period
$

$

$
114,023

$
114,023

$
7,994

$
25,434

___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at March 31, 2013 .
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on

28

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan & lease loss ("ALLL") process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions my require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

29

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1
$
782,059

$
782,059

$
751,430

$
751,430

Available-for-sale securities
2
Equity securities
531

531



Obligations of U.S. government
489,523

489,523

183,560

183,560

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
24,803

24,803

24,844

24,844

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities
404,112

404,112

403,325

403,325

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,103,699

1,103,699

1,169,976

1,169,976

Other debt securities




Total available-for-sale securities
2,022,668

2,022,668

1,781,705

1,781,705

Held-to-maturity securities
2
Equity securities




Obligations of U.S. government




Obligations of states and political subdivisions


795

802

Obligations of foreign governments




Corporate debt securities




Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,469,983

1,469,229

1,190,692

1,216,421

Other debt securities




Total held-to-maturity securities
1,469,983

1,469,229

1,191,487

1,217,223

Loans receivable
3
7,444,216

8,059,053

7,451,998

7,949,892

Covered loans
3
355,515

365,138

288,376

289,754

FDIC indemnification asset
3
80,391

78,108

87,571

85,846

FHLB stock
2
152,038

152,038

149,840

149,840

Financial liabilities
Customer accounts
2
9,152,225

8,861,670

8,576,618

8,406,432

FHLB advances and other borrowings
2
1,930,000

2,145,399

1,880,000

2,110,223

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method.
Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

30

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
The following is a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities:
March 31, 2013
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
16,952

$
31

$
(29
)
$
16,954

0.45
%
1 to 5 years
58,000

2,576


60,576

1.55

5 to 10 years
83,300

1,664


84,964

1.36

Over 10 years
327,404

156


327,560

0.90

Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year
19,500

11


19,511

0.49

1 to 5 years
317,044

4,078


321,122

0.84

5 to 10 years
62,962

998

(481
)
63,479

2.02

Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years
20,430

4,373


24,803

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,098,266

6,421

(988
)
1,103,699

1.99

2,003,858

20,308

(1,498
)
2,022,668

1.61

Held-to-maturity securities
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
Within 1 year





1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years





Over 10 years





U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years





Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,469,983

3,302

(4,056
)
1,469,229

3.04

1,469,983

3,302

(4,056
)
1,469,229

3.04

$
3,473,841

$
23,610

$
(5,554
)
$
3,491,897

2.22
%

31

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
19,999

$
42

$
(6
)
$
20,035

0.57
%
1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years
59,300

4,225


63,525

2.21

Over 10 years
100,000



100,000

1.05

Corporate bonds due
1 to 5 years
336,340

2,810

(61
)
339,089

0.91

5 to 10 years
62,919

1,324

(7
)
64,236

2.73

Municipal bonds due
Over 10 years
20,442

4,402


24,844

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,161,668

9,358

(1,050
)
1,169,976

2.28

1,760,668

22,161

(1,124
)
1,781,705

1.99

Held-to-maturity securities
Tax-exempt municipal bonds due
Within 1 year
795

7


802

5.80

1 to 5 years





5 to 10 years





Over 10 years





U.S. government and agency securities due
1 to 5 years





Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,190,692

25,729


1,216,421

3.10

1,191,487

25,736


1,217,223

3.10

$
2,952,155

$
47,897

$
(1,124
)
$
2,998,928

2.44
%
During the period ending March 31, 2013 , $43,199,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold, resulting in a gain of $0 . $3,500,000 of available-for-sale securities were sold during the period ending March 31, 2012 , resulting in a gain of $ 0 .
Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years .
The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at March 31, 2013 , by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.

32

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Corporate bonds due
$

$

$
(481
)
$
9,519

$
(481
)
$
9,519

U.S. government and agency securities due
(29
)
16,423



(29
)
16,423

Agency pass-through certificates
(4,239
)
943,909

(805
)
175,871

(5,044
)
1,119,780

(4,268
)
$
960,332

$
(1,286
)
$
185,390

(5,554
)
$
1,145,722


NOTE H – Covered Assets
Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $387,789,000 as of March 31, 2013 , versus $317,925,000 as of September 30, 2012 .
As of the close of business October 31, 2012, the Company acquired covered assets as part of the South Valley acquisition as described in Note B. The purchase accounting, for acquired assets and liabilities, mainly related to the valuation of the acquired loans, is subject to future adjustment based on the completion of valuations. The carrying balance of acquired covered loans have been included in the following tables; however, the balances are subject to future adjustment based on the completion of the purchase accounting valuations.
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans for the year to date period ended March 31, 2013 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:
March 31, 2013
Acquired Impaired
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
50,902

$
74,953

$
23,789

$
213,423

Additions (1)
43,299

107,946



Accretion
(18,463
)
18,463

(3,543
)
3,543

Transfers to REO

(7,403
)


Payments received, net

(21,828
)

(33,582
)
Balance at end of period
$
75,738

$
172,131

$
20,246

$
183,384

(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.

September 30, 2012
Acquired Impaired
Acquired Non-impaired
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,072

$
116,061

$
30,370

$
269,888

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
34,690




Accretion
(20,860
)
20,860

(6,581
)
6,581

Transfers to REO

(15,905
)


Payments received, net

(46,063
)

(63,046
)
Balance at end of period
$
50,902

$
74,953

$
23,789

$
213,423


33

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



At March 31, 2013 , none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $435,533,000 and $373,455,000 as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 , respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $80,018,000 and $85,079,000 as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 , respectively.
The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
87,571

$
101,634

Additions (1)
17,373

3,284

Payments made (received)
(11,668
)
(3,456
)
Amortization
(13,451
)
(15,510
)
Accretion
566

1,619

Balance at end of period
$
80,391

$
87,571

(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.
The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note A) as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade:

34

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Net  Loans
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential
$
30,319

$

$
2,827

$

$

$
33,146

Construction - speculative
102





102

Construction - custom






Land - acquisition & development
3,056

1,289

5,837



10,182

Land - consumer lot loans
440





440

Multi-family
23,286


1,224



24,510

Commercial real estate
59,863

9,725

30,140



99,728

Commercial & industrial
6,527

500

3,996



11,023

HELOC
15,315





15,315

Consumer
680





680

139,588

11,514

44,024



195,126

Total grade as a % of total net loans
71.5
%
5.9
%
22.6
%
%
%
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
11,674

4,298

36,623



52,595

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
24,290


1,045



25,335

Pool 3 - Multi-family
1,251


4,549



5,800

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
4,096


3,531



7,627

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
34,518

16,691

76,158



127,367

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
8,173

499

12,731

280


21,683

$
84,002

$
21,488

$
134,637

$
280

$

240,407

Total covered loans
435,533

Discount
(80,018
)
Allowance

Covered loans, net
$
355,515



35

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2012
Internally Assigned Grade
Total
Net  Loans
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
Single-family residential
$
32,272

$

$
3,404

$

$

$
35,676

Construction - speculative
90





90

Construction - custom






Land - acquisition & development
3,440

1,970

6,020



11,430

Land - consumer lot loans
498





498

Multi-family
24,898


2,747



27,645

Commercial real estate
89,530

298

31,764



121,592

Commercial & industrial
7,146

510

5,367



13,023

HELOC
17,971





17,971

Consumer
918





918

176,763

2,778

49,302



228,843

Total grade as a % of total net loans
77.3
%
1.2
%
21.5
%
%
%
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
9,795

5,301

35,857



50,953

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
669


2,953



3,622

Pool 3 - Multi-family


2,996



2,996

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
1,094


3,096



4,190

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
404

25,785

41,403



67,592

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
3,787

1,006

10,466



15,259

$
15,749

$
32,092

$
96,771

$

$

144,612

Total covered loans
373,455

Discount
(85,079
)
Allowance

Covered loans, net
$
288,376













36

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide an analysis of the age of purchased non credit-impaired loans in past due status for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 :
March 31, 2013
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
30
60
90
Total
Single-Family Residential
$
33,146

$
32,414

$
148

$

$
584

$
732

2.21
%
Construction - Speculative
102

102





NM

Construction - Custom






NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
10,182

10,145



37

37

0.36

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
440

342



98

98

22.27

Multi-Family
24,510

24,310



200

200

0.82

Commercial Real Estate
99,728

95,069

2,651


2,008

4,659

4.67

Commercial & Industrial
11,023

7,608



3,415

3,415

30.98

HELOC
15,315

15,080

59


176

235

1.53

Consumer
680

680






$
195,126

$
185,750

$
2,858

$

$
6,518

$
9,376

4.81
%


September 30, 2012
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
30
60
90
Total
Single-Family Residential
$
35,676

$
32,601

$
2,075

$

$
1,000

$
3,075

8.62
%
Construction - Speculative
90

90





NM

Construction - Custom






NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
11,430

9,922



1,508

1,508

13.19

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
498

385



113

113

22.69

Multi-Family
27,645

26,137



1,508

1,508

5.45

Commercial Real Estate
121,592

115,206

17

4,447

1,922

6,386

5.25

Commercial & Industrial
13,023

9,513


69

3,441

3,510

26.95

HELOC
17,971

17,440

97

50

384

531

2.95

Consumer
918

916


1

1

2

2.20

$
228,843

$
212,210

$
2,189

$
4,567

$
9,877

$
16,633

7.27
%

NM - not meaningful

37

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations to be promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees, including without limitation the Bank’s ability to comply in a timely and satisfactory manner with the requirements of the memorandum of understanding entered into with the Office of The Comptroller of the Currency. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company”) is a savings and loan holding company. The Company’s primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal.
The results discussed below were impacted by the acquisition on close of business on October 31, 2012, of South Valley Bank and Trust, headquartered in Klamath Falls, Oregon (“South Valley”). The acquisition provided $383 million of net loans, $107 million of net covered loans, $735 million of deposit accounts, including $533 million in transaction deposit accounts and 24 branch locations in Central and Southern Oregon. Total consideration paid at closing was $44 million , including $34 million of Washington Federal, Inc. stock and $10 million of cash resulting from the collection of certain earn-out assets.

The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the period from November 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013.


INTEREST RATE RISK
Historically, the Company accepted a higher level of interest rate risk as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings, to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) the Company.
At March 31, 2013 , the Company had approximately $1.077 billion more in liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 8.21% of total assets. This was a decrease from the 10.1% negative gap as of September 30, 2012 .

A negative maturity gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movement in interest rates. A negative maturity gap typically results in higher margins when interest rates decline and lower

38

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



margins when interest rates rise. Gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.
The potential impact of rising interest rates on net interest income in the future is estimated using a model that is based on account level detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income will increase by 2.01% in year one. In the event of a gradual increase from current rates by 200 basis points over a twelve-month period, the model forecasts an increase in net interest income of 1.60% in year one. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

The NPV estimates the market of value of shareholder's equity based upon forecasted interest rate scenarios. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $186 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 16.83%. As of September 30, 2012 the estimated decrease in NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $296 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.00%.
The interest rate spread decreased to 2.72% at March 31, 2013 from 2.80% at September 30, 2012 . The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on loans and investment securities. As of March 31, 2013 , the weighted average rate on customer deposit accounts and borrowings decreased by 16 basis points compared to September 30, 2012 , while the weighted average rates on earning assets decreased by 24 basis points over the same period.
As of March 31, 2013 , the Company had increased total assets by $642,889,000 from $12,472,944,000 at September 30, 2012 . For the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , compared to September 30, 2012 , loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $59,357,000, or .77%. To help offset the reduced income from loans, investment securities increased $519,459,000, or 17.5%. Cash and cash equivalents of $782,059,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,934,350,000 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s net worth at March 31, 2013 was $1,934,350,000 , or 14.75% of total assets. This was an increase of $34,598,000 from September 30, 2012 when net worth was $1,899,752,000 , or 15.23% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the six months ended March 31, 2013 by net income of $71,260,000 , the payment of $18,930,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $53,224,000 , as well as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $1,409,000.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its inherent risks and resultant profitability and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

39

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Actual
Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
Categorized as
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
Capital
Ratio
(In thousands)
March 31, 2013
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
$
1,693,170

26.69
%
$
507,479

8.00
%
$
634,349

10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,613,324

25.43
%
NA

NA

380,609

6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,613,324

12.55
%
NA

NA

642,727

5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,613,324

12.55
%
385,636

3.00
%
NA

NA

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,613,324

12.55
%
192,818

1.50
%
NA

NA

September 30, 2012
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
1,653,760

27.29
%
484,822

8.00
%
606,028

10.00
%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
1,577,280

26.03
%
N/A

N/A

363,617

6.00
%
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets
1,577,280

12.92
%
N/A

N/A

610,556

5.00
%
Core capital to total assets
1,577,280

12.92
%
366,334

3.00
%
N/A

N/A

Tangible capital to tangible assets
1,577,280

12.92
%
183,167

1.50
%
N/A

N/A

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities increased $240,963,000, or 13.5%, during the six months ended March 31, 2013 , which included the purchase of $356,966,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were $43,199,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the six months ended March 31, 2013 , resulting in no gain or loss. During the same period, there were 407,135,000 of held-to-maturity securities purchased and no sales of held-to-maturity securities. As of March 31, 2013 , the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $11,897,000 , net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios to help offset some of the lost interest income on maturing and prepaying loans and mortgage-backed securities.
Loans receivable : During the six months ended March 31, 2013 , the balance of loans receivable decreased slightly to $7,444,216,000 compared to $7,451,998,000 at September 30, 2012 . This net decrease is a result of the acquisition of $361 million in loans from South Valley offset by declining balances consistent with management’s strategy to reduce the Company’s exposure to land and construction loans and not aggressively compete for 30 year fixed-rate loans at rates below 4%, due to the duration risk associated with such low mortgage rates. Additionally, during the six month period, $52,760,000 of loans were transferred to REO. If the current low rates on 30 year fixed-rate mortgages persist, management will consider continuing to shrink the Company's loan portfolio. The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.
Loan Portfolio by Category *
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
September 30, 2012
Non-Acquired loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,374,977

68.6
%
$
5,573,590

69.4
%
$
5,778,922

73.5
%
Construction - speculative
120,617

1.5

123,871

1.5

129,637

1.6

Construction - custom
217,036

2.8

228,140

2.9

211,690

2.7

Land - acquisition & development
93,496

1.2

109,458

1.4

124,677

1.6

Land - consumer lot loans
130,056

1.7

137,106

1.7

141,844

1.8

Multi-family
725,322

9.3

721,802

9.0

710,140

9.0

Commercial real estate
385,587

4.9

347,564

4.3

319,210

4.1

Commercial & industrial
190,598

2.4

171,644

2.1

162,823

2.1

HELOC
111,622

1.4

111,986

1.4

112,902

1.4

Consumer
53,956

0.7

59,131

0.7

63,374

0.8


40

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Total non-acquired loans
7,403,267

94.5

7,584,292

94.4

7,755,219

98.6

Acquired loans
Single-family residential
15,428

0.2

15,495

0.2



Construction - speculative
177


90




Construction - custom
313


994




Land - acquisition & development
3,436


3,520




Land - consumer lot loans
3,819

0.1

3,891

0.1



Multi-family
7,714

0.2

9,333

0.2



Commercial real estate
177,101

2.1

178,727

2.2



Commercial & industrial
96,255

1.3

106,931

1.3



HELOC
13,094

0.2

13,810

0.2



Consumer
10,046

0.1

10,759

0.1



Total acquired loans
327,383

4.2

343,550

4.3



Credit-impaired acquired loans
Single-family residential
338


340


342


Construction - speculative
1,750


1,755


1,889

0.1

Land - acquisition & development
2,577


2,677


3,702


Multi-family




601


Commercial real estate
79,868

1.1

83,657

1.1

87,154

1.1

Commercial & industrial
2,091


1,883


3,292


HELOC
12,757

0.2

12,849

0.2

14,040

0.2

Consumer
81


90


97


Total credit-impaired acquired loans
99,462

1.3

103,251

1.3

111,117

1.4

Total loans
Single-family residential
5,390,743

68.8

5,589,425

69.6

5,779,264

73.5

Construction - speculative
122,544

1.5

125,716

1.5

131,526

1.7

Construction - custom
217,349

2.8

229,134

2.9

211,690

2.7

Land - acquisition & development
99,509

1.2

115,655

1.4

128,379

1.6

Land - consumer lot loans
133,875

1.8

140,997

1.8

141,844

1.8

Multi-family
733,036

9.5

731,135

9.2

710,741

9.0

Commercial real estate
642,556

8.1

609,948

7.6

406,364

5.2

Commercial & industrial
288,944

3.7

280,458

3.4

166,115

2.1

HELOC
137,473

1.8

138,645

1.8

126,942

1.6

Consumer
64,083

0.8

69,980

0.8

63,471

0.8

Total loans
7,830,112

100
%
8,031,093

100
%
7,866,336

100
%
Less:
Allowance for probable losses
122,884

126,827

133,147

Loans in process
189,336

204,566

213,286

Discount on acquired loans
40,346

50,817

33,484

Deferred net origination fees
33,330

33,973

34,421

385,896

416,183

414,338

$
7,444,216

$
7,614,910

$
7,451,998

____________________
* Excludes covered loans

41

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Covered loans : As of March 31, 2013 , covered loans increased 23.3%, or $67,139,000, to $355,515,000 , compared to September 30, 2012 , due to acquisition of FDIC covered loans as part of the South Valley acquisition described in Note B.
Non-performing assets : Non-performing assets, which excludes discounted acquired assets, decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 to $246,075,000 from $272,905,000 at September 30, 2012 , a 9.8% decrease. The continued elevated level of NPAs is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession which began in 2007. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.88% at March 31, 2013 compared to 2.19% at September 30, 2012 . This level of NPAs remains significantly higher than the 0.95% average in the Company’s 28+ year history as a public company.
The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.

42

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



March 31,
2013
September 30,
2012
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential
$
360,721

86.4
%
$
361,640

83.4
%
Construction - speculative
12,033

2.9

15,907

3.7

Construction - custom
1,196

0.3

1,196

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
10,731

2.6

14,985

3.5

Land - consumer lot loans
13,522

3.2

13,782

3.2

Multi - family
10,250

2.5

17,507

4.0

Commercial real estate
7,295

1.8

7,377

1.7

Commercial & industrial




HELOC
1,090

0.3

884

0.2

Consumer




Total restructured loans (1)
416,838

100
%
433,278

100
%
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
111,572

74.9
%
131,193

75.7
%
Construction - speculative
7,943

5.3

10,634

6.1

Construction - custom
105

0.1

539

0.3

Land - acquisition & development
12,177

8.2

13,477

7.8

Land - consumer lot loans
3,385

2.3

5,149

3.0

Multi-family
2,802

1.9

4,185

2.4

Commercial real estate
10,395

7.0

7,653

4.4

Commercial & industrial
210

0.1

16


HELOC
247

0.2

198

0.1

Consumer
197

0.1

383

0.2

Total non-accrual loans (2)
149,033

100.1
%
173,427

100
%
Total REO (3)
83,141

80,800

Total REHI (3)
13,901

18,678

Total non-performing assets
$
246,075

$
272,905

Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
4.89
%
5.42
%
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing
$
395,077

94.8
%
$
403,238

93.1
%
Non-accrual *
21,761

5.2

30,040

6.9

$
416,838

100
%
$
433,278

100
%
*
Included in "Total non-accrual loans" above
(2)
The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $1,576,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2013 . Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $4,236,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2013 .

In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at March 31, 2013 , the Company had $118,329,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 5.79% at March 31, 2013 .

43

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



(3)
Total REO and REHI (included in real estate held for sale on the Statement of Financial Condition) includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.
Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 86.4% of restructured loans as of March 31, 2013 . The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of our general reserve calculation.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
Amount
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
Coverage
Ratio (2)
Amount
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
Coverage
Ratio (2)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
77,422

72.6
%
1.4
%
$
81,815

74.5
%
1.4
%
Construction - speculative
7,757

1.6

6.4

12,060

1.7

9.3

Construction - custom
262

2.9

0.1

347

2.7

0.2

Land - acquisition & development
12,221

1.3

13.1

15,598

1.6

12.5

Land - consumer lot loans
3,941

1.8

3.0

4,937

1.8

3.5

Multi-family
4,272

9.8

0.6

5,280

9.2

0.7

Commercial real estate
4,156

5.2

1.1

1,956

4.1

0.6

Commercial & industrial
8,628

2.6

4.5

7,626

2.1

4.7

HELOC
1,031

1.5

0.9

965

1.5

0.9

Consumer
3,194

0.7

5.9

2,563

0.8

4.0

$
122,884

100
%
$
133,147

100
%
__________________
(1)
Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.
(2)
Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.
Customer accounts : Customer accounts increased $575,607,000 , or 6.71% , to $9,152,225,000 at March 31, 2013 compared with $8,576,618,000 at September 30, 2012 . The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts as of the dates shown:


44

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations





Deposits by Type
March 31, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Non-interest checking
$
424,844

4.6
%
%
$
272,242

3.2
%
%
Interest checking
827,364

9.0

0.12
%
622,397

7.3

0.14
%
Savings (passbook/stmt)
383,421

4.2

0.19
%
314,634

3.7

0.20
%
Money Market
1,889,084

20.6

0.22
%
1,737,180

20.2

0.26
%
CD’s
5,627,512

61.6

1.09
%
5,630,165

65.6

1.27
%
Total
$
9,152,225

100
%
0.73
%
$
8,576,618

100
%
0.90
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings was increased $50,000,000 to $1,930,000,000 as of March 31, 2013 compared to $1,880,000,000 as of September 30, 2012 . The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.


45

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2013 , produced net income of $35,978,000 compared to $34,071,000 for the same quarter one year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2013 , net income totaled $71,260,000 compared to $67,489,000 for the same period one year ago. Net income for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the provision for loan losses, and gains/losses on sales of REO. The provision for loan losses amounted to $0 and $3,600,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013 , respectively, as compared to $18,000,000 and $29,210,000 for the quarter and six month period one year ago. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. In addition, gains/losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was a net loss of $4,003,000 and $7,322,000 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2013 , respectively, as compared to net losses of $1,582,000 and $12,151,000 for the quarter and six month periods one year ago, respectively.
Net Interest Income : The largest component of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted primarily by two factors; first, the volume of earning assets and liabilities and second, the rate earned on those assets or the rate paid on those liabilities.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Rate / Volume Analysis:
Comparison of Quarters Ended
3/31/13 and 3/31/12
Comparison of Six months Ended
3/31/13 and 3/31/12
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans and covered loans
$
(3,502
)
$
(7,391
)
$
(10,893
)
$
(7,768
)
$
(13,761
)
$
(21,529
)
Mortgaged-backed securities
(6,909
)
(11,131
)
(18,040
)
(11,924
)
(20,680
)
(32,604
)
Investments (1)
1,003

(146
)
857

1,439


1,439

All interest-earning assets
(9,408
)
(18,668
)
(28,076
)
(18,253
)
(34,441
)
(52,694
)
Interest expense:
Customer accounts
652

(5,973
)
(5,321
)
1,184

(11,683
)
(10,499
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
(8,246
)
(2,930
)
(11,176
)
(16,486
)
(5,850
)
(22,336
)
All interest-bearing liabilities
(7,594
)
(8,903
)
(16,497
)
(15,302
)
(17,533
)
(32,835
)
Change in net interest income
$
(1,814
)
$
(9,765
)
$
(11,579
)
$
(2,951
)
$
(16,908
)
$
(19,859
)
___________________
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
Provision for Loan Losses : The Company recorded a $ 0 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , while an $ 18,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $246,075,000 , or 1.88% , of total assets at March 31, 2013 , compared to $286,248,000 , or 2.11% , of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $166,153,000 at March 31, 2012 , to $149,033,000 at March 31, 2013 , a 10.3% decrease. The Company had net charge-offs of $3,943,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , compared with $28,721,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The decrease in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.16% at March 31, 2012 , to 2.00% at March 31, 2013 ; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from from 2.95% at March 31, 2012 , to 2.34% at March 31, 2013 ; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this credit cycle, has decreased from a combined 3.5% of the gross loan portfolio at

46

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



March 31, 2012 , to 2.9% at March 31, 2013 . Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $122,884,000 , or 1.57% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio.
See Note F for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 .
Other Income : The quarter ended March 31, 2013 produced total other income of $6,046,000 compared to $5,028,000 for the same quarter one year ago, an increase of $1,018,000. The Company recognized a one time transaction fee of $1,000,000 related to new business products offerings during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
Other Expense : The quarter ended March 31, 2013 , produced total other expense of $41,164,000 compared to $36,812,000 for the same quarter one year ago, an 11.8% increase. The increase in total other expense over the same comparable period one year ago was primarily due to the increase of $2,892,000 in compensation and benefits, which, for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 included the addition of the employees from the South Valley acquisition as of October 31, 2012. Also impacted by this acquisition were the increases in occupancy expense and other expense of $731,000 and $1,972,000 respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year. Total other expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 equaled 1.26% and 1.08%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,439 and 1,248 at March 31, 2013 and 2012 , respectively. FDIC insurance expense decreased to $ 3,107,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $ 4,350,000 for the same quarter one year ago. The FDIC instituted a new assessment basis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, which resulted in an overall lower insurance expense for the Company.
Taxes : Income taxes decreased to $17,924,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 , as compared to $19,165,000 for the same period one year ago. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company settled a tax dispute in its favor, resulting in a reduced effective tax rate of 33.25% compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of 36.00%. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 36.00% going forward.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2012 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

47



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 . These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013 .
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
January 1, 2013 to January 31, 2013
302,400

$
16.69

302,400

3,189,616

February 1, 2013 to February 28, 2013



3,189,616

March 1, 2013 to March 31, 2013
196,382

17.46

196,382

2,993,234

Total
498,782

$
16.99

498,782

2,993,234

___________________
(1)
The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by the Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 31,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.


Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
Not applicable

Item 6.        Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits
31.1
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
101
Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012 formatted in XBRL

48


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
May 7, 2013
/ S /    R OY M. W HITEHEAD
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
May 7, 2013
/ S /    B RENT J. B EARDALL
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

49
TABLE OF CONTENTS