WAFD 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2017 | Alphaminr
WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC

WAFD 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2017

WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC
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10-Q 1 wafd0630201710-q.htm 10-Q Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
July 26, 2017
Common stock, $1.00 par value
88,425,970



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:


2

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)





June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
359,252

$
450,368

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
1,270,414

1,922,894

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
1,651,528

1,417,599

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $122,229 and $113,494
10,654,425

9,910,920

Interest receivable
38,926

37,669

Premises and equipment, net
269,511

281,951

Real estate owned
19,112

29,027

FHLB and FRB stock
124,990

117,205

Bank owned life insurance
211,100

208,123

Intangible assets, including goodwill of $291,503
295,695

296,989

Federal and state income tax assets, net

16,047

Other assets
189,045

199,271

$
15,083,998

$
14,888,063

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts
$
6,203,950

$
6,005,592

Time deposit accounts
4,430,328

4,595,260

10,634,278

10,600,852

FHLB advances
2,275,000

2,080,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
33,701

42,898

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
119,833

188,582

13,062,812

12,912,332

Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 134,946,383 and 134,307,818 shares issued; 88,750,133 and 89,680,847 shares outstanding
134,947

134,308

Additional paid-in capital
1,659,953

1,648,388

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
2,478

(11,156
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 46,196,250 and 44,626,971 shares
(786,156
)
(739,686
)
Retained earnings
1,009,964

943,877

2,021,186

1,975,731

$
15,083,998

$
14,888,063




SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(In thousands, except share data)
(In thousands, except share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable
$
117,457

$
113,728

$
348,326

$
339,802

Mortgage-backed securities
15,992

15,297

45,007

49,130

Investment securities and cash equivalents
4,267

4,710

13,345

14,990

137,716

133,735

406,678

403,922

INTEREST EXPENSE
Customer accounts
12,764

13,274

38,173

39,062

FHLB advances
16,337

16,221

49,011

47,426

29,101

29,495

87,184

86,488

Net interest income
108,615

104,240

319,494

317,434

Provision (release) for loan losses

(1,650
)
(1,600
)
(3,150
)
Net interest income after provision (release) for loan losses
108,615

105,890

321,094

320,584

OTHER INCOME
Gain on sale of investment securities


968


Loan fee income
889

1,101

3,310

3,784

Deposit fee income
5,714

5,297

15,803

16,564

Other income
7,319

4,088

15,873

11,502

13,922

10,486

35,954

31,850

OTHER EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits
28,947

27,333

84,774

86,217

Occupancy
8,829

8,515

26,370

26,075

FDIC insurance premiums
2,842

2,869

8,591

8,243

Product delivery
3,246

3,822

10,096

13,639

Information technology
6,617

7,669

19,754

23,832

Other expense
6,581

6,097

19,285

22,034

57,062

56,305

168,870

180,040

Gain (loss) on real estate owned, net
(124
)
5,087

1,069

10,401

Income before income taxes
65,351

65,158

189,247

182,795

Income tax expense
21,239

22,154

61,819

62,970

NET INCOME
$
44,112

$
43,004

$
127,428

$
119,825




PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings per share
$
0.49

$
0.47

$
1.43

$
1.30

Diluted earnings per share
0.49

0.47

1.42

1.30

Dividends paid on common stock per share
0.15

0.14

0.69

0.41

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
89,199,823

90,928,847

89,297,471

91,901,632

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
89,497,264

91,468,662

89,653,955

92,393,644


SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Net income
$
44,112

$
43,004

$
127,428

$
119,825

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investment securities
3,171

(965
)
(8,224
)
(4,409
)
Reclassification adjustment of net gain (loss) from sale
of available-for-sale securities included in net income


968


Related tax benefit (expense)
(1,165
)
355

2,667

1,620

2,006

(610
)
(4,589
)
(2,789
)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on long-term borrowing hedge
(2,856
)
(10,290
)
28,810

(20,978
)
Related tax benefit (expense)
1,049

3,782

(10,587
)
7,709

(1,807
)
(6,508
)
18,223

(13,269
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax
199

(7,118
)
13,634

(16,058
)
Comprehensive income
$
44,311

$
35,886

$
141,062

$
103,767





SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2016
$
134,308

$
1,648,388

$
943,877

$
(11,156
)
$
(739,686
)
$
1,975,731

Net income




127,428





127,428

Other comprehensive income (loss)



13,634


13,634

Dividends on common stock




(61,341
)




(61,341
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
309

6,769







7,078

Restricted stock expense
105

5,021







5,126

Exercise of stock warrants
225

(225
)

Treasury stock acquired








(46,470
)
(46,470
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
134,947

$
1,659,953

$
1,009,964

$
2,478

$
(786,156
)
$
2,021,186

(in thousands)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2015
$
133,696

$
1,643,712

$
829,754

$
353

$
(651,836
)
$
1,955,679

Net income




119,825





119,825

Other comprehensive income (loss)



(16,058
)

(16,058
)
Dividends on common stock




(37,415
)




(37,415
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options


900







900

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
300

6,020







6,320

Restricted stock expense
149

2,833







2,982

Treasury stock acquired








(70,048
)
(70,048
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
134,145

$
1,653,465

$
912,164

$
(15,705
)
$
(721,884
)
$
1,962,185




SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
127,428

$
119,825

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net
29,602

22,595

Cash received from (paid to) FDIC under loss share
813

1,826

Stock based compensation
5,126

3,882

Provision (release) for loan losses
(1,600
)
(3,150
)
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
(968
)

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
(1,257
)
3,541

Decrease (increase) in federal and state income tax receivable
16,047

7,654

Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
(4,907
)
(3,881
)
Gain on bank owned life insurance
(4,983
)

Net realized (gain) loss on sales of premises, equipment, and real estate owned
(1,691
)
(14,536
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
6,618

(13,895
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(47,859
)
45,594

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
122,369

169,455

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Origination of loans and principal repayments, net
(668,413
)
(407,641
)
Loans purchased
(72,856
)
(51,646
)
FHLB & FRB stock purchased
(93,009
)
(36,347
)
FHLB & FRB stock redemption
85,224

26,340

Available-for-sale securities purchased

(50,742
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
290,243

452,948

Proceeds on available-for-sale securities sold
350,890


Held-to-maturity securities purchased
(415,729
)

Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
176,333

146,211

Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
13,780

53,573

Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance
6,913


Purchase of bank owned life insurance

(100,000
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
3,956


Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements
(9,541
)
(35,276
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(332,209
)
(2,580
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts
33,654

(52,711
)
Proceeds from borrowings
2,325,000

918,000

Repayments of borrowings
(2,130,000
)
(668,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
7,078

6,320

Dividends paid on common stock
(61,341
)
(37,415
)
Treasury stock purchased
(46,470
)
(70,048
)
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(9,197
)
(17,015
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
118,724

79,131

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(91,116
)
246,006

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
450,368

284,049

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
359,252

$
530,055

(CONTINUED)

SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Non-cash investing activities
Real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
2,323

$
13,147

Non-cash financing activities
Stock issued upon exercise of warrants
7,546


Cash paid during the period for
Interest
82,919

86,007

Income taxes
33,228

47,289




SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations - Washington Federal, Inc. is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of holding deposits from the general public and investing these funds, together with borrowings and other funds, in one-to-four family residential mortgage and construction loans, home equity loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, multi-family and other forms of real estate loans. As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.
Basis of Presentation - The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Company's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“ 2016 Annual Financial Statements”). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2016 Annual Financial Statements. There have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our 2016 Annual Financial Statements for the year ended September 30, 2016 .
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance of $1,752,652,000 and $1,278,829,000 at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively. The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by allocating a loss percentage derived from historical loss factors for each asset class.

NOTE B – New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements .

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The ASU clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments also define the term in substance nonfinancial asset. The amendments clarify that nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counterparty. A contract that includes the transfer of ownership interests in one or more consolidated subsidiaries is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if substantially all of the fair value of the assets that are promised to the counterparty in a contract is concentrated in nonfinancial assets. The amendments clarify that an entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counterparty and derecognize each asset when a counterparty obtains control of it. The ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and

9

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


interim periods therein. Entities may use either a full or modified approach to adopt the ASU. The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The ASU also eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The ASU is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption being permitted for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805) , for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted for transactions that occurred before the issuance date or effective date of the standard if the transactions were not reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. The ASU must be applied prospectively and upon adoption the standard will impact how we assess acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash: a Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force . This ASU requires a company’s cash flow statement to explain the changes during a reporting period of the totals for cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents. Additionally, amounts for restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are to be included with cash and cash equivalents if the cash flow statement includes a reconciliation of the total cash balances for a reporting period. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments in this ASU address eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The specific issues identified include: debt prepayments or extinguishment costs; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period; however, early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance to determine its adoption method and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses . The amendments in this ASU were issued to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held for investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, trade and other receivables, net investments in leases and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments require that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The ASU eliminates the current framework of recognizing probable incurred losses and instead requires an entity to use its current estimate of all expected credit losses over the contractual life. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets.

For purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination (“PCD assets”) that are measured at amortized cost, an allowance for expected credit losses is recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of the asset. Subsequent changes in estimated cash flows would be recorded as an adjustment to the allowance and through the statement of income.

Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security's cost basis.

10

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For most debt securities, the transition approach requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the first reporting period the guidance is effective. For other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and PCD assets, the guidance will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the impact the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases . The amendments require lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The guidance also simplifies the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted upon issuance. Lessees (for capital and operating leases) and lessors (for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases) must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. Lessees and lessors may not apply a full retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the impact this guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , to require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this ASU also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the codification. For public companies, this update was to be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. However, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which delayed the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and permits companies to voluntarily adopt the new standard as of the original effective date. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


NOTE C – Dividends and Share Repurchases

On May 19, 2017 , the Company paid a regular dividend on common stock of $0.15 per share, which represented the 137th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Dividends per share were $ 0.15 and $ 0.14 for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. On July 24, 2017 , the Company declared a regular dividend on common stock of $0.15 per share, which represents its 138th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. This dividend will be paid on August 18, 2017 to common shareholders of record on August 4, 2017 .

For the three months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company repurchased 811,034 shares at an average price of $32.14 . Additionally, 100,860 shares of common stock were issued during the three months ended June 30, 2017 to investors that exercised warrants previously issued as part of the 2008 Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP"). As of June 30, 2017 , 335,496 such warrants remain outstanding. Net of warrant repurchase and exercise activity, there are 3,245,187 remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under the current Board approved share repurchase program.

NOTE D – Loans Receivable

The following table is a summary of loans receivable.

11

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Gross loans by category
Single-family residential
$
5,687,850

47.9
%
$
5,658,830

51.7
%
Construction
1,436,874

12.1

1,110,411

10.1

Construction - custom
561,260

4.7

473,069

4.3

Land - acquisition & development
119,524

1.0

118,497

1.1

Land - consumer lot loans
101,626

0.9

104,567

1.0

Multi-family
1,263,187

10.6

1,124,290

10.3

Commercial real estate
1,346,006

11.3

1,093,639

10.0

Commercial & industrial
1,116,860

9.4

978,589

8.9

HELOC
148,584

1.3

149,716

1.4

Consumer
95,775

0.8

139,000

1.3

Total gross loans
11,877,546

100
%
10,950,608

100
%
Less:
Allowance for loan losses
122,229

113,494

Loans in process
1,054,513

879,484

Net deferred fees, costs and discounts
46,379

46,710

Total loan contra accounts
1,223,121

1,039,688

Net loans
$
10,654,425

$
9,910,920


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans.
June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
$
32,613

57.9
%
$
33,148

78.2
%
Construction - custom
536

1.0



Land - acquisition & development
71

0.1

58

0.1

Land - consumer lot loans
1,066

1.9

510

1.2

Multi-family
682

1.2

776

1.8

Commercial real estate
12,983

23.0

7,100

16.7

Commercial & industrial
8,254

14.6

583

1.4

HELOC
181

0.3

239

0.6

Consumer
22




Total non-accrual loans
$
56,408

100
%
$
42,414

100
%

The Company recognized interest income on non-accrual loans of approximately $4,721,000 in the nine months ended June 30, 2017 . Had these loans been on accrual status and performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $1,727,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 . Interest cash flows collected on non-accrual loans varies from period to period as those loans are brought current or are paid off.

For acquired loans included in the non-accrual loan table above, interest income is still recognized on such loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows.

12

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide details regarding delinquent loans.
June 30, 2017
Loans Receivable
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of Loans In Process
Current
30
60
90
Total Delinquent
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,687,169

$
5,642,516

$
9,307

$
7,004

$
28,342

$
44,653

0.79
%
Construction
683,273

682,587


686


686

0.10

Construction - custom
269,612

269,076



536

536

0.20

Land - acquisition & development
111,057

110,934



123

123

0.11

Land - consumer lot loans
101,584

100,969

36

300

279

615

0.61

Multi-family
1,263,143

1,262,814

139

190


329

0.03

Commercial real estate
1,345,986

1,343,075

325

1,728

858

2,911

0.22

Commercial & industrial
1,116,854

1,114,182

1,599

500

574

2,673

0.24

HELOC
148,581

147,090

808

647

36

1,491

1.00

Consumer
95,774

95,390

267

95

22

384

0.40

Total Loans
$
10,823,033

$
10,768,633

$
12,481

$
11,150

$
30,770

$
54,401

0.50
%
Delinquency %
99.50%
0.12%
0.10%
0.28%
0.50%


September 30, 2016
Loans Receivable
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of Loans In Process
Current
30
60
90
Total Delinquent
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,658,122

$
5,601,457

$
20,916

$
5,271

$
30,478

$
56,665

1.00
%
Construction
498,450

498,450






Construction - custom
229,957

229,419

538



538

0.23

Land - acquisition & development
94,928

94,928






Land - consumer lot loans
104,534

102,472

816

687

559

2,062

1.97

Multi-family
1,124,290

1,122,307

1,190

399

394

1,983

0.18

Commercial real estate
1,093,549

1,088,680

69

325

4,475

4,869

0.45

Commercial & industrial
978,582

978,540


42


42


HELOC
149,713

148,513

763

164

273

1,200

0.80

Consumer
138,999

138,078

715

126

80

921

0.66

Total Loans
$
10,071,124

$
10,002,844

$
25,007

$
7,014

$
36,259

$
68,280

0.68
%
Delinquency %
99.32%
0.25%
0.07%
0.36%
0.68%

The percentage of total delinquent loans decreased from 0.68% as of September 30, 2016 to 0.50% as of June 30, 2017 and there are no loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest as of either date.


13

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") during the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-family residential
11

$
1,836

$
1,836

7

$
1,492

$
1,492

Commercial real estate



2

1,558

1,558

11

$
1,836

$
1,836

9

$
3,050

$
3,050


Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Pre-Modification
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Investment
Contracts
Investment
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Single-family residential
31

$
5,682

$
5,682

17

$
3,322

$
3,322

Land - consumer lot loans
1

204

204




Commercial real estate



7

2,523

2,523

HELOC
1

228

228




33

$
6,114

$
6,114

24

$
5,845

$
5,845


The following tables provide information on payment defaults occurring during the periods presented where the loan had been modified in a TDR within 12 months of the payment default.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
TDRs That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-family residential
3

$
401

3

$
1,570

Construction


1

279

Land - consumer lot loans


2

204

Commercial real estate


1

174

3

$
401

7

$
2,227



14

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Nine Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Number of
Recorded
Number of
Recorded
Contracts
Investment
Contracts
Investment
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
TDRs That Subsequently Defaulted:
Single-family residential
16

$
3,586

14

$
3,108

Construction


1

279

Land - consumer lot loans


4

498

Commercial real estate
2

267

2

326

18

$
3,853

21

$
4,211


Most loans restructured in TDRs are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. As of June 30, 2017 , 96.3% of the Company's $223,558,000 in TDRs were classified as performing. Each request for modification is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession granted in a loan modification is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twenty four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of June 30, 2017 , single-family residential loans comprised 88.0% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.

The remaining outstanding balance of covered loans was $23,094,000 at June 30, 2017 compared to $28,974,000 as of September 30, 2016 . The FDIC loss share coverage for single family residential loans related to the Horizon Bank and Home Valley Bank acquisitions will continue for another three years .

The following table shows activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
12,769

$
16,275

Payments made (received)
(813
)
(1,730
)
Amortization
(2,979
)
(2,012
)
Accretion
183

236

Balance at end of period
$
9,160

$
12,769



15

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
37,164

$
(267
)
$
81

$
1,133

$
38,111

Construction
25,061



(3,195
)
21,866

Construction - custom
1,176



714

1,890

Land - acquisition & development
6,669


863

(315
)
7,217

Land - consumer lot loans
2,513


118

(83
)
2,548

Multi-family
7,929



(17
)
7,912

Commercial real estate
10,772


164

411

11,347

Commercial & industrial
28,365


154

653

29,172

HELOC
826


1

50

877

Consumer
1,447

(144
)
282

(296
)
1,289

$
121,922

$
(411
)
$
1,663

$
(945
)
$
122,229

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
41,828

$
(634
)
$
162

$
(675
)
$
40,681

Construction
15,726


207

1,729

17,662

Construction - custom
1,022


60

(54
)
1,028

Land - acquisition & development
7,252

(31
)
2,741

(3,240
)
6,722

Land - consumer lot loans
2,466

(26
)
5

59

2,504

Multi-family
6,784



137

6,921

Commercial real estate
7,783


454

(94
)
8,143

Commercial & industrial
23,824

(150
)
6

716

24,396

HELOC
828

(27
)

55

856

Consumer
2,406

(307
)
437

(433
)
2,103

$
109,919

$
(1,175
)
$
4,072

$
(1,800
)
$
111,016



16

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
37,796

$
(763
)
$
455

$
623

$
38,111

Construction
19,838



2,028

21,866

Construction - custom
1,080

(3
)

813

1,890

Land - acquisition & development
6,023

(63
)
9,092

(7,835
)
7,217

Land - consumer lot loans
2,535

(17
)
368

(338
)
2,548

Multi-family
6,925



987

7,912

Commercial real estate
8,588

(11
)
1,684

1,086

11,347

Commercial & industrial
28,008

(163
)
1,096

231

29,172

HELOC
813

(90
)
2

152

877

Consumer
1,888

(798
)
975

(776
)
1,289

$
113,494

$
(1,908
)
$
13,672

$
(3,029
)
$
122,229

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016
Beginning
Allowance
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision &
Transfers
Ending
Allowance
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
47,347

$
(2,800
)
$
2,739

$
(6,605
)
$
40,681

Construction
6,680


357

10,625

17,662

Construction - custom
990

(60
)
60

38

1,028

Land - acquisition & development
5,781

(31
)
6,148

(5,176
)
6,722

Land - consumer lot loans
2,946

(701
)
5

254

2,504

Multi-family
5,304



1,617

6,921

Commercial real estate
8,960

(32
)
1,569

(2,354
)
8,143

Commercial & industrial
24,980

(729
)
597

(452
)
24,396

HELOC
902

(54
)
21

(13
)
856

Consumer
2,939

(827
)
1,226

(1,235
)
2,103

$
106,829

$
(5,234
)
$
12,722

$
(3,301
)
$
111,016


The Company recorded no provision for loan losses during the three months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to a $1,650,000 release of allowance for loan losses recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2016 . A release of allowance for loan losses of $1,600,000 and $3,150,000 was recorded during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 , respectively. Recoveries, net of charge-offs, totaled $1,252,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 , compared with $2,897,000 of net recoveries for the same period one year ago. Recoveries, net of charge-offs, totaled $11,764,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , compared with $7,488,000 of net recoveries for the same period one year ago. Reserving for new loan originations as the loan portfolio grows has been largely offset by recoveries of previously charged-off loans.
Non-performing assets were $75,520,000 , or 0.50% , of total assets at June 30, 2017 , compared to $71,441,000 , or 0.48% , of total assets at September 30, 2016 . Non-accrual loans were $56,408,000 at June 30, 2017 , compared to $42,414,000 at September 30, 2016 . Delinquencies, as a percent of total loans, were 0.50% at June 30, 2017 , compared to 0.68% at September 30, 2016 .

The reserve for unfunded commitments was $6,550,000 as of June 30, 2017 , which is an increase from $3,235,000 at September 30, 2016 .

Management believes the allowance for loan losses plus the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaling $128,779,000 , or 1.08% of gross loans as of June 30, 2017 , is sufficient to absorb estimated inherent losses.

17

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables show loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves.
June 30, 2017
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
38,111

$
5,691,480

0.7
%
$

$
5,728

%
Construction
21,866

683,273

3.2




Construction - custom
1,890

269,508

0.7


105


Land - acquisition & development
7,215

110,709

6.5

2

189

1.1

Land - consumer lot loans
2,548

92,657

2.7


177


Multi-family
7,908

1,262,646

0.6

4

497

0.8

Commercial real estate
11,214

1,302,211

0.9

133

17,162

0.8

Commercial & industrial
29,172

1,116,745

2.6


34


HELOC
877

145,675

0.6


215


Consumer
1,289

95,666

1.3




$
122,090

$
10,770,570

1.1
%
$
139

$
24,107

0.6
%
(1)
Excludes $28 million in acquired loans with discounts sufficient to cover incurred losses.
September 30, 2016
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
37,536

$
5,585,912

0.7
%
$
260

$
19,629

1.3
%
Construction
19,838

498,450

4.0




Construction - custom
1,080

229,298

0.5


330


Land - acquisition & development
6,022

90,850

6.6

2

850

0.2

Land - consumer lot loans
2,535

92,828

2.7


558


Multi-family
6,911

1,091,974

0.6

13

1,505

0.9

Commercial real estate
8,497

957,380

0.9

91

11,157

0.8

Commercial & industrial
28,008

966,930

2.9




HELOC
813

133,203

0.6


239


Consumer
1,888

137,315

1.4


3


$
113,128

$
9,784,140

1.2
%
$
366

$
34,271

1.1
%
(1) Excludes $214 million in acquired impaired loans and covered loans with discounts sufficient to cover incurred losses.
As of June 30, 2017 , $122,090,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $139,000 was specific reserves on loans deemed to be individually impaired. As of September 30, 2016 , $113,128,000 of the allowance was calculated under the formulas contained in our general allowance methodology and the remaining $366,000 was specific reserves on loans deemed to be individually impaired.

The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolio and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by

18

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.

Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.

Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.

Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.


19

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on loans based on risk rating categories as defined above.
June 30, 2017
Internally Assigned Grade
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Loan type
Single-family residential
$
5,642,507

$

$
45,343

$

$

$
5,687,850

Construction
1,427,443

5,876

3,555



1,436,874

Construction - custom
560,724


536



561,260

Land - acquisition & development
117,004

207

2,313



119,524

Land - consumer lot loans
100,436


1,190



101,626

Multi-family
1,248,315

3,191

11,681



1,263,187

Commercial real estate
1,305,769

4,303

35,934



1,346,006

Commercial & industrial
1,083,039

20,450

13,371



1,116,860

HELOC
148,063


521



148,584

Consumer
95,748


27



95,775

Total gross loans
$
11,729,048

$
34,027

$
114,471

$

$

$
11,877,546

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
98.7
%
0.3
%
1.0
%
%
%

September 30, 2016
Internally Assigned Grade
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Total Gross Loans
(In thousands)
Loan type
Single-family residential
$
5,607,521

$

$
51,309

$

$

$
5,658,830

Construction
1,098,549

8,595

3,267



1,110,411

Construction - custom
473,069





473,069

Land - acquisition & development
111,225


7,272



118,497

Land - consumer lot loans
103,528


1,039



104,567

Multi-family
1,117,437

3,237

3,616



1,124,290

Commercial real estate
1,033,880

13,446

46,313



1,093,639

Commercial & industrial
930,776

7,207

40,606



978,589

HELOC
149,195


521



149,716

Consumer
138,917


83



139,000

Total gross loans
$
10,764,097

$
32,485

$
154,026

$

$

$
10,950,608

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
98.3
%
0.3
%
1.4
%
%
%

The balance of loans internally graded as 'substandard' above includes $23,299,000 as of June 30, 2017 and $35,910,000 as of September 30, 2016 of acquired loans and covered loans.

The following tables provide information on gross loans based on borrower payment activity.

20

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


June 30, 2017
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,655,238

99.4
%
$
32,613

0.6
%
Construction
1,436,873

100.0



Construction - custom
560,724

99.9

536

0.1

Land - acquisition & development
119,453

99.9

71

0.1

Land - consumer lot loans
100,560

99.0

1,066

1.0

Multi-family
1,262,505

99.9

682

0.1

Commercial real estate
1,333,023

99.0

12,983

1.0

Commercial & industrial
1,108,606

99.3

8,254

0.7

HELOC
148,403

99.9

181

0.1

Consumer
95,753

99.9

22

0.1

$
11,821,138

99.5
%
$
56,408

0.5
%

September 30, 2016
Performing Loans
Non-Performing Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
Amount
% of Total
Gross  Loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,625,682

99.4
%
$
33,148

0.6
%
Construction
1,110,411

100.0



Construction - custom
473,069

100.0



Land - acquisition & development
118,439

99.9

58

0.1

Land - consumer lot loans
104,057

99.5

510

0.5

Multi-family
1,123,583

99.9

776

0.1

Commercial real estate
1,086,470

99.3

7,100

0.7

Commercial & industrial
978,006

99.9

583

0.1

HELOC
149,477

99.8

239

0.2

Consumer
139,000

100.0



$
10,908,194

99.6
%
$
42,414

0.4
%

21

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types.
June 30, 2017
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
24,487

$
26,942

$

$
17,683

Construction - custom
711

715


436

Land - acquisition & development
123

8,234


123

Land - consumer lot loans
212

332


214

Multi-family
682

3,954


915

Commercial real estate
11,371

19,725


10,417

Commercial & industrial
8,529

14,659


8,440

HELOC
251

1,363


277

Consumer
19

1,499


34

46,385

77,423


38,539

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
196,489

200,820

4,761

196,739

Land - acquisition & development
190

190

2

237

Land - consumer lot loans
8,837

9,542


9,061

Multi-family
497

497

4

505

Commercial real estate
15,907

17,505

133

16,002

Commercial & industrial
127

127


127

HELOC
1,409

1,484


1,411

Consumer
102

289


105

223,558

230,454

4,900

(1)
224,187

Total impaired loans:
Single-family residential
220,976

227,762

4,761

214,422

Construction - custom
711

715


436

Land - acquisition & development
313

8,424

2

360

Land - consumer lot loans
9,049

9,874


9,275

Multi-family
1,179

4,451

4

1,420

Commercial real estate
27,278

37,230

133

26,419

Commercial & industrial
8,656

14,786


8,567

HELOC
1,660

2,847


1,688

Consumer
121

1,788


139

$
269,943

$
307,877

$
4,900

(1)
$
262,726


(1)
Includes $139,000 of specific reserves and $4,761,000 included in the general reserves.



22

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2016
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
(In thousands)
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
$
9,627

$
11,366

$

$
6,511

Land - acquisition & development
138

9,001


614

Land - consumer lot loans
499

609


317

Multi-family
394

3,972


638

Commercial real estate
11,741

21,301


6,260

Commercial & industrial
1,030

3,082


863

HELOC
209

315


165

Consumer
74

550


111

23,712

50,196


15,479

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Single-family residential
228,186

232,595

3,809

216,632

Land - acquisition & development
1,154

2,094

1

1,766

Land - consumer lot loans
9,630

10,678

1

9,548

Multi-family
1,505

1,505

13

1,522

Commercial real estate
19,434

22,848

91

19,311

HELOC
1,506

1,521


1,413

Consumer
116

306


100

261,531

271,547

3,915

(1)
250,292

Total impaired loans:
Single-family residential
237,813

243,961

3,809

223,143

Land - acquisition & development
1,292

11,095

1

2,380

Land - consumer lot loans
10,129

11,287

1

9,865

Multi-family
1,899

5,477

13

2,160

Commercial real estate
31,175

44,149

91

25,571

Commercial & industrial
1,030

3,082


863

HELOC
1,715

1,836


1,578

Consumer
190

856


211

$
285,243

$
321,743

$
3,915

(1)
$
265,771


(1)
Includes $366,000 of specific reserves and $3,549,000 included in the general reserves.


23

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE F – Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of debt securities are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under GAAP are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges, including the Company's equity securities, are measured using the closing price in an active market and are considered a Level 1 input method.
The Bank offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Bank enters into the opposite trade with a counter party to offset its interest rate risk. The Bank has also entered into a commercial loan hedge as well as long term borrowing hedges using interest rate swaps. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique. These are considered a Level 2 input method.

24

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
June 30, 2017
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
Equity securities
$
522

$

$

$
522

U.S. government and agency securities

222,245


222,245

Municipal bonds

26,736


26,736

Corporate debt securities

211,209


211,209

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates

801,393


801,393

Commercial MBS

8,309


8,309

Total available-for-sale securities
522

1,269,892


1,270,414

Interest rate contracts

1,342


1,342

Total financial assets
$
522

$
1,271,234

$

$
1,271,756

Financial Liabilities
Interest rate contracts
$

$
1,342

$

$
1,342

Commercial loan hedges

154


154

Borrowings hedges

2,536


2,536

Total financial liabilities
$

$
4,032

$

$
4,032

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 .

25

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2016
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Financial Assets
Available-for-sale securities:
Equity securities
$
101,824

$

$

$
101,824

U.S. government and agency securities

259,351


259,351

Municipal bonds

27,670


27,670

Corporate debt securities

461,138


461,138

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates

993,041


993,041

Commercial MBS

79,870


79,870

Total available-for-sale securities
101,824

1,821,070


1,922,894

Interest rate contracts

20,895


20,895

Total financial assets
$
101,824

$
1,841,965

$

$
1,943,789

Financial Liabilities
Interest rate contracts
$

$
20,895

$

$
20,895

Commercial loan hedges

3,312


3,312

Borrowings hedges

31,347


31,347

Total financial liabilities
$

$
55,554

$

$
55,554

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 .


26

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned ("REO") consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure. From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, adjustments using fair value measurements are recorded to reflect increases or decreases based on the discounted cash flows, the current appraisal or estimated value of the collateral, but only up to the fair value of the real estate owned as of the initial transfer date less selling costs.

When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate owned requires additional adjustments, either as a result of an updated appraised value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate owned as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2017 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as real estate owned where the fair value of the property was less than the cost basis.

The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 , and the total gains (losses) resulting from those fair value adjustments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 . The estimated fair value measurements are shown gross of estimated selling costs.
June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017
Level 1
Level  2
Level  3
Total
Total Gains (Losses)
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1)
$

$

$
7,807

$
7,807

$
(305
)
$
(1,666
)
Real estate owned (2)


9,777

9,777

(467
)
(1,087
)
Balance at end of period
$

$

$
17,584

$
17,584

$
(772
)
$
(2,753
)

(1)
The gains (losses) represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The gains (losses) represent aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on REO.

June 30, 2016
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016
Level 1
Level  2
Level  3
Total
Total Gains (Losses)
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (1)
$

$

$
15,724

$
15,724

$
(692
)
$
(3,762
)
Real estate owned (2)


19,853

19,853

(614
)
(2,944
)
Balance at end of period
$

$

$
35,577

$
35,577

$
(1,306
)
$
(6,706
)

(1)
The gains (losses) represent remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The gains (losses) represent aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on REO.
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan loss process.
Applicable loans that were included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences

27

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary.
The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following methods are used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
The present value of the expected future cash flows of the loans is used for measurement of non collateral-dependent loans to test for impairment.
Real estate owned - When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate owned due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include appraisals or third-party price opinions, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, less selling costs, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset.
The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the fair value as necessary. After foreclosure, the valuations are updated periodically and current market conditions may require the assets to be written down further or up to the cost basis established on the date of transfer. The carrying balance of REO assets are also written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the cost established on the transfer date.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
ASC 825 requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.

28

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1
$
359,252

$
359,252

$
450,368

$
450,368

Available-for-sale securities
Equity securities
1
522

522

101,824

101,824

U.S. government and agency securities
2
222,245

222,245

259,351

259,351

Municipal bonds
2
26,736

26,736

27,670

27,670

Corporate debt securities
2
211,209

211,209

461,138

461,138

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2
801,393

801,393

993,041

993,041

Commercial MBS
2
8,309

8,309

79,870

79,870

Total available-for-sale securities
1,270,414

1,270,414

1,922,894

1,922,894

Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
2
1,651,528

1,630,745

1,417,599

1,441,556

Total held-to-maturity securities
1,651,528

1,630,745

1,417,599

1,441,556

Loans receivable
3
10,654,425

11,046,152

9,910,920

10,414,794

FDIC indemnification asset
3
8,745

9,160

12,769

12,095

FHLB and FRB stock
2
124,990

124,990

117,205

117,205

Other assets - interest rate contracts
2
1,342

1,342

20,895

20,895

Financial liabilities
Customer accounts
2
10,634,278

10,208,813

10,600,852

10,184,321

FHLB advances
2
2,275,000

2,319,974

2,080,000

2,184,671

Other liabilities - interest rate contracts
2
1,342

1,342

20,895

20,895

Other liabilities - commercial loan hedges
2
154

154

3,312

3,312

Other liabilities - borrowings hedges
2
2,536

2,536

31,347

31,347

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.
Loans receivable – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.
FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB and FRB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.

29

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
Interest rate contracts – The bank offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the bank enters into the opposite trade with a counterparty to offset its interest rate risk. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.
Commercial loan hedges – The fair value of the interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.
Borrowings hedges – The fair value of the interest rate swaps are estimated by a third party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
June 30, 2017
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities

U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
9,300

$
352

$

$
9,652

10.38
%
1 to 5 years
9,933

3


9,936

1.46

5 to 10 years
55,202


(944
)
54,258

1.95

Over 10 years
149,205

107

(913
)
148,399

1.89

Equity securities due
1 to 5 years
500

22


522

1.80

Corporate debt securities due
Within 1 year
28,094

18

(1
)
28,111

2.07

1 to 5 years
63,587

1,621


65,208

2.85

5 to 10 years
119,959


(2,069
)
117,890

2.56

Municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years
2,337

14


2,351

1.23

5 to 10 years
1,359

60


1,419

2.05

Over 10 years
20,348

2,618


22,966

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
795,786

8,553

(2,946
)
801,393

2.87

Commercial MBS
8,350


(41
)
8,309

3.23

1,263,960

13,368

(6,914
)
1,270,414

2.77

Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,651,528

5,088

(25,871
)
1,630,745

3.17

$
2,915,488

$
18,456

$
(32,785
)
$
2,901,159

2.97
%

30

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2016
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Value
Yield
Gains
Losses
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and agency securities due
Within 1 year
$
21,284

$

$
(59
)
$
21,225

0.81
%
1 to 5 years
12,477

1,027

(11
)
13,493

7.94

5 to 10 years
48,134


(1,589
)
46,545

1.14

Over 10 years
182,051

27

(3,990
)
178,088

1.33

Equity Securities
1 to 5 years
100,422

1,402


101,824

1.90

Corporate bonds due
Within 1 year
278,094

325

(53
)
278,366

1.33

1 to 5 years
63,481

928

(113
)
64,296

2.47

5 to 10 years
69,955


(2,417
)
67,538

1.96

Over 10 years
50,000

938


50,938

3.00

Municipal bonds due
1 to 5 years
2,315

2


2,317

1.23

5 to 10 years
1,335

38


1,373

2.05

Over 10 years
20,363

3,617


23,980

6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
978,955

17,118

(3,032
)
993,041

2.58

Commercial MBS
80,318


(448
)
79,870

1.91

1,909,184

25,422

(11,712
)
1,922,894

2.22

Held-to-maturity securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Agency pass-through certificates
1,417,599

24,171

(214
)
1,441,556

3.18

$
3,326,783

$
49,593

$
(11,926
)
$
3,364,450

2.62
%

For available-for-sale investment securities, there were sales totaling $350,890,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and no sales during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . There were no purchases of available-for-sale investment securities during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and purchases of $50,742,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . For held-to-maturity investment securities, there were purchases totaling $415,729,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and no purchases during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . There were no sales of held-to-maturity investment securities during either period. Substantially all of the agency mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years .
The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities as of June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. The decline in fair value since purchase is attributable to changes in interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and does not consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired.

31

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


June 30, 2017
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Corporate debt securities
$
(257
)
$
54,743

$
(1,812
)
$
68,147

$
(2,069
)
122,890

U.S. government and agency securities
(452
)
24,750

(1,406
)
147,589

(1,858
)
172,339

Agency pass-through certificates
(22,365
)
1,314,631

(6,493
)
337,469

(28,858
)
1,652,100

$
(23,074
)
$
1,394,124

$
(9,711
)
$
553,205

$
(32,785
)
$
1,947,329


September 30, 2016
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gross Losses
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
Corporate debt securities
$

$

$
(2,582
)
$
100,467

$
(2,582
)
$
100,467

U.S. government and agency securities
(11
)
3,167

(5,638
)
220,613

(5,649
)
223,780

Agency pass-through certificates
(1,278
)
301,030

(2,417
)
232,407

(3,695
)
533,437

$
(1,289
)
$
304,197

$
(10,637
)
$
553,487

$
(11,926
)
$
857,684



32

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE G – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Bank periodically enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the Bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Bank enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Bank enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The Bank had $ 984,549,000 and $840,935,000 notional in interest rate swaps to hedge this exposure as of June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively. The interest rate swaps are derivatives under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging , with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. There was no net impact to the statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 as the changes in value for the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other.

The Bank has also entered into interest rate swaps to convert certain existing and future short-term borrowings to fixed rate payments. The primary purpose of these hedges is to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates, specifically LIBOR rates, which are a benchmark for the short term borrowings. The hedging program qualifies as a cash flow hedge under ASC 815, which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the interest rate swaps and the hedged items. The hedged item is the LIBOR portion of the series of existing or future short-term fixed rate borrowings over the term of the interest rate swap. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is recorded in other comprehensive income. The Bank had $700,000,000 notional in interest rate swaps to hedge existing and anticipated future borrowings as of June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 .

The Bank has also entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk of an individual fixed rate commercial loan and this relationship qualifies as a fair value hedge under ASC 815, which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the interest rate swap and the hedged item. The Bank hedges this loan using an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $52,936,000 and $54,155,000 as of June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively.

The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 :
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
Location
Fair Value
Location
Fair Value
Location
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts
Other assets
$
1,342

Other assets
$
20,895

Other liabilities
$
1,342

Other liabilities
$
20,895

Commercial loan hedges
Other assets

Other assets

Other liabilities
154

Other liabilities
3,312

Borrowings hedges
Other assets

Other assets

Other liabilities
2,536

Other liabilities
31,347

$
1,342

$
20,895

$
4,032

$
55,554



33

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL & BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Washington Federal, Inc. (“Company” or “Washington Federal”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Seattle, Washington that conducts its operations through Washington Federal, National Association (“Bank”), a federally chartered national bank subsidiary. Washington Federal and its subsidiaries are engaged primarily in providing lending, depository, insurance and other banking services to consumers, mid-sized to large businesses, and owners and developers of commercial real estate.

The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2016 represent balances as of September 30, 2016 or activity for the fiscal year then ended.

On April 11, 2017 the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement with Anchor Bancorp ("Anchor"). The merger agreement calls for the merger of Anchor with and into the Company, followed by the merger of Anchor’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Anchor Bank, into the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Washington Federal, National Association. The merger is an all-stock transaction, with the aggregate merger consideration consisting of shares of Washington Federal common stock having a value of approximately $63.9 million. The merger is expected to close in the fourth calendar quarter of 2017, pending the receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, the approval of Anchor’s shareholders and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.

INTEREST RATE RISK
Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Bank has taken steps to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms, including growing shorter-term loans and transaction deposit accounts, as well as extending the maturity on borrowings. The mix of transaction and savings accounts is 58% of total deposits as of June 30, 2017 while the composition of the investment securities portfolio is 29% variable and 71% fixed rate. When interest rates rise, the fair value of the investment securities with fixed rates will decrease and vice versa when interest rates decline. The Company has $1,651,528,000 of fixed rate mortgage-backed securities that it has designated as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2017 , the net unrealized loss on these securities was $20,783,000 . The Company has $ 1,270,414,000 of available-for-sale securities that are carried at fair value. As of June 30, 2017 , the net unrealized gain on these securities was $6,454,000 . The Bank has executed interest rate swaps to hedge interest rates on existing and future borrowings. The unrealized loss on these interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2017 was $2,536,000 . All of the above are pre-tax net unrealized gains or losses.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) of the Company.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity . We estimate the sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates using an interest rate simulation model that includes assumptions related to the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics

34

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

and the rate of prepayments for multiple interest rate change scenarios. Interest rate sensitivity depends on certain repricing characteristics in our interest-earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics during the periods of changes in market interest rates. The analysis assumes a constant balance sheet. Actual results would differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income would increase by 2.0% in the next year. This compares to an estimated increase of 3.2% as of the September 30, 2016 analysis. It is noted that a flattening yield curve would likely result in a decrease in net interest income. Management estimates that a gradual increase of 300 basis points in short term rates and 100 basis points in long term rates over two years would result in a net interest income increase of 0.3% in the first year and increase of 1.0% in the second year assuming a constant balance sheet and no management intervention.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV is an estimate of the market value of shareholders' equity. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. As of June 30, 2017 , in the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $432,574,000 or 17.4% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 14.5% from a base of 16.4% . As of September 30, 2016 , the NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $479,090,000 or 18.6% and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 14.8% from a base of 16.9% . The increased NPV sensitivity and higher base NPV ratio is due primarily to higher interest rates and lower prices as of June 30, 2017 .

Repricing Gap Analysis. At June 30, 2017 , the Company had approximately $2,375,191,000 more in liabilities subject to maturity or repricing in the next year than assets, which resulted in a one-year repricing gap of (15.8)% of total assets. This was an increase from the (10.1)% gap as of September 30, 2016 . A negative repricing gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movements in interest rates. A negative repricing gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. This interest rate gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but it is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.
Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread is measured as the difference between the rate on total loans and investments and the rate on costing liabilities at the end of each period. The interest rate spread increased to 2.85% at June 30, 2017 from 2.65% at September 30, 2016 . The spread increase of 20 basis points is primarily due to the rise in the Fed funds rate, which resulted in an increased rate being earned on cash. As of June 30, 2017 , the weighted average rate on earning assets increased by 19 basis points to 3.77% compared to September 30, 2016 , while the weighted average cost of funds decreased by 1 basis point to 0.92% . The interest rate spread increased to 2.85% at June 30, 2017 from 2.67% at June 30, 2016 .
Net Interest Margin. The net interest margin is measured using the interest income and expense over the average assets and liabilities for the period. The net interest margin increased to 3.13% for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 from 3.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 . The yield on earning assets increased 3 basis points to 3.98% and the cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 3 basis point to 0.91% . The higher yield on earning assets is the result of the shift in mix from investment securities into a higher proportion of loans receivable which carry higher yields on average. The decrease in interest costs was due to changes in the mix of customer deposits and FHLB advances.
The following table sets forth the information explaining the changes in the net interest margin for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago.

35

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Average Rate
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Assets
Loans receivable
$
10,579,593

$
117,457

4.45
%
$
9,561,921

$
113,728

4.77
%
Mortgaged-backed securities
2,551,598

15,992

2.51

2,698,354

15,297

2.27

Cash & Investments
627,197

3,373

2.16

1,187,023

4,012

1.36

FHLB & FRB stock
124,968

894

2.87

117,022

698

2.39

Total interest-earning assets
13,883,356

137,716

3.98
%
13,564,320

133,735

3.95
%
Other assets
1,142,899

1,219,363

Total assets
$
15,026,255

$
14,783,683


Liabilities and Equity
Customer accounts
$
10,567,710

$
12,764

0.48
%
$
10,569,479

$
13,274

0.50
%
FHLB advances
2,274,451

16,337

2.88

2,075,604

16,221

3.13

Total interest-bearing liabilities
12,842,161

29,101

0.91
%
12,645,083

29,495

0.94
%
Other liabilities
155,460

163,788

Total liabilities
12,997,621

12,808,871

Stockholders' equity
2,028,634

1,974,812

Total liabilities and equity
$
15,026,255

$
14,783,683

Net interest income
$
108,615

$
104,240

Net interest margin
3.13
%
3.07
%
As of June 30, 2017 , total assets had increased by $195,935,000 to $15,083,998,000 from $14,888,063,000 at September 30, 2016 . During the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , cash and cash equivalents decreased by $91,116,000 , loans receivable increased $743,505,000 and investment securities declined by $418,551,000 .
Cash and cash equivalents of $359,252,000 and stockholders’ equity of $2,021,186,000 as of June 30, 2017 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The principal sources of funds for the Company's activities are loan repayments (including prepayments), net deposit inflows, repayments and sales of investments and borrowings and retained earnings, if applicable. The Company's principal sources of revenue are interest on loans and interest and dividends on investments.
The Bank has a credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB") equal to 48% of total assets, providing a substantial source of additional liquidity if needed.
The Bank has entered into borrowing agreements with the FHLB to borrow funds under a short-term floating rate cash management advance program and fixed-rate term loan agreements. All borrowings are secured by stock of the FHLB, deposits with the FHLB,

36

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

and a blanket pledge of qualifying loans receivable as provided in the agreements with the FHLB. The Bank is also eligible to borrow under the Federal Reserve Bank's primary credit program.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $359,252,000 at June 30, 2017 , a decrease from $450,368,000 at September 30, 2016 . These amounts include the Bank's operating cash.
The Company’s net worth at June 30, 2017 was $2,021,186,000 , or 13.40% of total assets. This was a increase of $45,455,000 from September 30, 2016 when net worth was $1,975,731,000 , or 13.27% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the nine months ended June 30, 2017 by net income of $127,428,000 , the payment of $61,341,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases of $46,470,000 , as well as an other comprehensive income of $13,634,000 . The ratio of tangible capital to tangible assets at June 30, 2017 was 11.67% . Management believes the Company's strong net worth position allows it to manage balance sheet risk and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment.
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the Bank's financial statements.
Federal banking agencies establish regulatory capital rules which require minimum capital ratios and establish criteria for calculating regulatory capital. Minimum capital ratios for four measures are used for assessing capital adequacy. The standards are indicated in the table below. The common equity tier 1 capital ratio recognizes common equity as the highest form of capital. The denominator for all except the leverage ratio is risk weighted assets. The rules set forth a “capital conservation buffer” of up to 2.5%. In the event that a bank’s capital levels fall below the minimum ratios plus these buffers, restrictions can be placed on the bank by its regulators. These restrictions include reducing dividend payments, share buy-backs, and staff bonus payments. The purpose of these buffers is to require banks to build up capital outside of periods of stress that can be drawn down during periods of stress. As a result, even during periods where losses are incurred, the minimum capital ratios can still be met. The capital rules that became effective in January 2015 include a phase-in period for certain minimum ratios and the capital buffers, before the full minimum ratios take effect in 2019. Management continues to monitor the financial position of the Company and its capital ratios as the rules phase in.
There are also standards for Adequate and Well Capitalized criteria that are used for “Prompt Corrective Action” purposes. To remain categorized as well capitalized, the Bank and the Company must maintain minimum common equity risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

37

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Actual
Minimum Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
Minimum Well-Capitalized Guidelines
Capital
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
(In thousands)
June 30, 2017
Common Equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
$
1,722,082

17.31
%
4.50
%
NA

The Bank
1,691,102

17.00
%
4.50
%
6.50
%
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
1,722,082

17.31
%
6.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,691,102

17.00
%
6.00
%
8.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
1,846,519

18.56
%
8.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,815,545

18.25
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company
1,722,082

11.69
%
4.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,691,102

11.48
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
September 30, 2016
Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
1,690,380

17.54
%
4.50
%
NA

The Bank
1,668,828

17.32
%
4.50
%
6.50
%
Tier I risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
1,690,380

17.54
%
6.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,668,828

17.32
%
6.00
%
8.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio:
The Company
1,807,740

18.76
%
8.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,786,188

18.54
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Leverage ratio:
The Company
1,690,380

11.60
%
4.00
%
NA

The Bank
1,668,828

11.45
%
4.00
%
5.00
%

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents : Cash and cash equivalents are $359,252,000 at June 30, 2017 , a decrease of $91,116,000 , or 20.2% , since September 30, 2016 .

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities : Available-for-sale securities decreased $652,480,000 , or 33.9% , during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , due to sales of $350,890,000 as well as repayments, calls and maturities. During the same period, the balance of held-to-maturity securities increased by $233,929,000 due to purchases of $415,729,000 partially offset by paydowns and maturities. As of June 30, 2017 , the Company had an unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $6,454,000 , which is included on a net of tax basis in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Loans receivable : Loans receivable, net of related contra accounts, increased to $10,654,425,000 at June 30, 2017 compared to $9,910,920,000 at September 30, 2016 . This increase resulted primarily from originations of $3,216,125,000 , partially offset by loan repayments of $2,400,232,000 . Commercial loan originations accounted for 68% of total originations and consumer loan originations were 32% during the period. The increase in the loan portfolio is consistent with management's strategy during low

38

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

rate environments to produce more multifamily, commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans which generally have adjustable interest rates or a shorter duration.
The following table shows the loan portfolio by category and the change.

June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
Change
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
$
%
Gross loans by category
Single-family residential
$
5,687,850

47.9
%
$
5,658,830

51.7
%
$
29,020

0.5
%
Construction
1,436,874

12.1

1,110,411

10.1

326,463

29.4

Construction - custom
561,260

4.7

473,069

4.3

88,191

18.6

Land - acquisition & development
119,524

1.0

118,497

1.1

1,027

0.9

Land - consumer lot loans
101,626

0.9

104,567

1.0

(2,941
)
(2.8
)
Multi-family
1,263,187

10.6

1,124,290

10.3

138,897

12.4

Commercial real estate
1,346,006

11.3

1,093,639

10.0

252,367

23.1

Commercial & industrial
1,116,860

9.4

978,589

8.9

138,271

14.1

HELOC
148,584

1.3

149,716

1.4

(1,132
)
(0.8
)
Consumer
95,775

0.8

139,000

1.3

(43,225
)
(31.1
)
Total gross loans
11,877,546

100
%
10,950,608

100
%
926,938

8.5
%
Less:
Allowance for loan losses
122,229

113,494

8,735

7.7
%
Loans in process
1,054,513

879,484

175,029

19.9

Net deferred fees, costs and discounts
46,379

46,710

(331
)
(0.7
)
Total loan contra accounts
1,223,121

1,039,688

183,433

17.6

Net Loans
$
10,654,425

$
9,910,920

$
743,505

7.5
%
Non-performing assets : Non-performing assets increased $4,079,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 to $75,520,000 from $71,441,000 at September 30, 2016 . The increase is primarily due to the $13,994,000 rise in non-accrual loans partially offset by the $9,915,000 decline in REO. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased to 0.50% at June 30, 2017 compared to 0.48% at September 30, 2016 .




39

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding restructured loans and non-performing assets.
June 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
Single-family residential
$
196,575

88.0
%
$
228,185

87.3
%
Land - acquisition & development
190

0.1

1,154

0.4

Land - consumer lot loans
8,878

4.0

9,631

3.7

Multi - family
497

0.2

1,505

0.6

Commercial real estate
15,907

7.1

19,434

7.4

HELOC
1,409

0.6

1,506

0.6

Consumer
102


116


Total restructured loans (1)
$
223,558

100
%
$
261,531

100
%
Non-accrual loans:
Single-family residential
$
32,613

57.9
%
$
33,148

78.2
%
Construction - custom
536

1.0



Land - acquisition & development
71

0.1

58

0.1

Land - consumer lot loans
1,066

1.9

510

1.2

Multi-family
682

1.2

776

1.8

Commercial real estate
12,983

23.0

7,100

16.7

Commercial & industrial
8,254

14.6

583

1.4

HELOC
181

0.3

239

0.6

Consumer
22




Total non-accrual loans (2)
56,408

100
%
42,414

100
%
Real estate owned
19,112

29,027

Total non-performing assets
$
75,520

$
71,441

Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
1.93
%
2.17
%
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
Performing
$
215,178

96.3
%
$
251,583

96.2
%
Non-performing (included in non-accrual loans above)
8,380

3.7

9,948

3.8

$
223,558

100
%
$
261,531

100
%

(2)
For the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized $4,721,000 in interest income on cash payments received from borrowers on non-accrual loans. The Company would have recognized interest income of $1,727,000 for the same period had these loans performed according to their original contract terms. The recognized interest income may include more than nine months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current. In addition to the non-accrual loans reflected in the above table, the Company had $52,900,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent at June 30, 2017 but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company's ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 2.28% at June 30, 2017 .
Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Bank about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 88.0% of restructured loans as of June 30, 2017 . The concession for these loans is

40

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twenty four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are generally required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of the Company's general reserve calculation.
Allowance for loan losses : The following table shows the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan category.
June 30, 2017
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
38,111

$
5,691,480

0.7
%
$

$
5,728

%
Construction
21,866

683,273

3.2




Construction - custom
1,890

269,508

0.7


105


Land - acquisition & development
7,215

110,709

6.5

2

189

1.1

Land - consumer lot loans
2,548

92,657

2.7


177


Multi-family
7,908

1,262,646

0.6

4

497

0.8

Commercial real estate
11,214

1,302,211

0.9

133

17,162

0.8

Commercial & industrial
29,172

1,116,745

2.6


34


HELOC
877

145,675

0.6


215


Consumer
1,289

95,666

1.3




$
122,090

$
10,770,570

1.1
%
$
139

$
24,107

0.6
%
(1)
Excludes $28 million in acquired impaired loans and covered loans with discounts sufficient to cover incurred losses.


41

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

September 30, 2016
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
Allowance Allocation
Recorded Investment of Loans (1)
Ratio
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
37,536

$
5,585,912

0.7
%
$
260

$
19,629

1.3
%
Construction
19,838

498,450

4.0




Construction - custom
1,080

229,298

0.5


330


Land - acquisition & development
6,022

90,850

6.6

2

850

0.2

Land - consumer lot loans
2,535

92,828

2.7


558


Multi-family
6,911

1,091,974

0.6

13

1,505

0.9

Commercial real estate
8,497

957,380

0.9

91

11,157

0.8

Commercial & industrial
28,008

966,930

2.9




HELOC
813

133,203

0.6


239


Consumer
1,888

137,315

1.4


3


$
113,128

$
9,784,140

1.2
%
$
366

$
34,271

1.1
%
(1)
Excludes acquired impaired loans and covered loans with discounts sufficient to cover incurred losses.

Reserve for losses on unfunded commitments : Unfunded commitments tend to vary depending on our loan mix and the proportion share of commercial loans. The reserve for unfunded commitments was $6,550,000 as of June 30, 2017 , which is an increase from $3,235,000 at September 30, 2016 . Management believes the allowance for loan losses plus the reserve for unfunded commitments, totaling $128,779,000 , or 1.08% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. See Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of and for the period ended June 30, 2017 .

Real estate owned : Real estate owned decreased during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 by $9,915,000 to $19,112,000 . The decrease is primarily due to sales of REO properties during the period.



42

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Customer accounts : Customer accounts increased $33,426,000 , or 0.3% , to $10,634,278,000 at June 30, 2017 compared with $10,600,852,000 at September 30, 2016 .

The following table shows the composition of the Bank’s customer accounts by deposit type.
June 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
Deposit Account Balance
As a % of Total Deposits
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Deposit Account Balance
As a % of Total Deposits
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Non-interest checking
$
1,195,152

11.2
%
%
$
1,091,738

10.3
%
%
Interest checking
1,703,994

16.0

0.19

1,629,983

15.4

0.10

Savings (passbook/statement)
871,257

8.2

0.11

820,980

7.7

0.10

Money market
2,433,547

22.9

0.16

2,462,891

23.2

0.15

Time deposits
4,430,328

41.7

1.01

4,595,260

43.3

1.02

Total
$
10,634,278

100
%
0.50
%
$
10,600,852

100
%
0.50
%

FHLB advances and other borrowings : Total borrowings increased to $2,275,000,000 as of June 30, 2017 from $2,080,000,000 as of September 30, 2016 . The weighted average rate for FHLB borrowings was 2.88% as of June 30, 2017 and 3.15% at September 30, 2016 .

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income : The Company recorded net income of $44,112,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to $43,004,000 for the prior year quarter. Net income was $127,428,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $119,825,000 for the same period one year ago.
Net Interest Income : For the quarter ended June 30, 2017 , net interest income was $108,615,000 which is $4,375,000 higher than the same quarter of the prior year. Net interest margin was 3.13% for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to 3.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 . The increase in net interest income was primarily due to average earning assets increasing by $319,036,000 . The increase in net interest margin was primarily due to the shift in asset mix from cash and investment securities to higher yielding loans receivable. For the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , net interest income was $319,494,000 which is $2,060,000 higher than the same period of the prior year, primarily due to growth in average earning assets and the increase in interest income on loans receivable more than offsetting the decline in interest income on mortgage-backed securities. Net interest margin was 3.10% for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 3.14% for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 . The decrease in net interest margin for the nine months ended was primarily due to the relatively low interest rate environment that has led to new loan originations having lower yields than the loans that repaid.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the period indicated compared to the same period one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Rate / Volume Analysis:

43

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended
06/30/17 and 06/30/16
Comparison of Nine Months Ended
06/30/17 and 06/30/16
Volume
Rate
Total
Volume
Rate
Total
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans receivable
$
11,648

$
(7,919
)
$
3,729

$
28,787

$
(20,263
)
$
8,524

Mortgaged-backed securities
(864
)
1,559

695

(3,902
)
(221
)
(4,123
)
Investments (1)
(2,482
)
2,039

(443
)
(5,297
)
3,652

(1,645
)
All interest-earning assets
8,302

(4,321
)
3,981

19,588

(16,832
)
2,756

Interest expense:
Customer accounts
(2
)
(508
)
(510
)
10

(899
)
(889
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
1,477

(1,361
)
116

4,359

(2,774
)
1,585

All interest-bearing liabilities
1,475

(1,869
)
(394
)
4,369

(3,673
)
696

Change in net interest income
$
6,827

$
(2,452
)
$
4,375

$
15,219

$
(13,159
)
$
2,060

___________________
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB & FRB stock
Provision (Release) for Loan Losses : The Company recorded no provision for loan losses of during the three months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to a $1,650,000 release of allowance for loan losses recording during the three months ended June 30, 2016 . Recoveries, net of charge-offs, totaled $1,252,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to net recoveries of $2,897,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2016 . A release of allowance for loan losses of $1,600,000 and $3,150,000 was recorded during the nine months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 , respectively. Recoveries, net of charge-offs, totaled $11,764,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , compared with $7,488,000 of net recoveries for the same period one year ago. Reserving for new loan originations as the loan portfolio grows has been largely offset by recoveries of previously charged-off loans.

Other Income : The three months ended June 30, 2017 results include total other income of $13,922,000 compared to $10,486,000 for the same period one year ago. The nine months ended June 30, 2017 results include total other income of $35,954,000 compared to $31,850,000 for the same period one year ago. The increase during the three months ended and nine months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily due to gains recognized on bank owned life insurance. The nine months ended June 30, 2017 also includes a $968,000 gain on sale of investment securities. Deposit fee income was $15,803,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $16,564,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 .

Other Expense : The three months ended June 30, 2017 results include total other expense of $57,062,000 compared to $56,305,000 for the same period one year ago. The nine months ended June 30, 2017 results include total other expense of $168,870,000 compared to $180,040,000 for the same period one year ago, a $11,170,000 or 6.2% decrease. The decrease for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 is primarily due to approximately $6,600,000 of additional expenses recognized during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 that related to the Company's November 2015 conversion of its core systems. Additionally, product delivery costs declined by $3,543,000 from the prior year and this was mostly attributable to benefits from the new systems and related process efficiencies. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,815 and 1,817 at June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Total other expense for the nine months ended ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 equaled 1.51% and 1.64% , respectively, of average assets.

Gain (Loss) on Real Estate Owned: Results for the three months ended June 30, 2017 include a net loss on real estate owned of $124,000 , compared to a gain of $5,087,000 for the same period one year ago. Gains recognized on real estate owned was a net gain of $1,069,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to $10,401,000 for the same period one year ago. The decreases during these periods were primarily due to fewer REO sales.

Income Tax Expense : Income tax expense totaled $21,239,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 , as compared to $22,154,000 for the same period one year ago. Income tax expense totaled $61,819,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 , as compared to $62,970,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2017 was 32.67% while for the period ended June 30, 2016 it was 34.45% . The decline in the effective tax rate from the prior period

44

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

is primarily due to increased investments in bank owned life insurance, low income housing tax credit partnerships and tax exempt loans.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2016 . For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2016 Form 10-K.

Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

45



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in the 2016 Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2016 . These factors could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause its actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2017 .
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period (2)
April 1, 2017 to April 30, 2017
6,437

$
32.22

6,437

4,150,644

May 1, 2017 to May 31, 2017
568,270

31.93

568,270

3,582,374

June 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017
236,327

32.65

236,327

3,346,047

Total
811,034

$
32.14

811,034

3,346,047

___________________
(1)
The Company's stock repurchase program was publicly announced by its Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 51,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase. This includes the authorization of an additional 5,000,000 shares that may be repurchased under Washington Federal's share repurchase program that was approved in September 2016.
(2)
Does not reflect TARP warrants that were repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2017 that Management also counts against the maximum number of shares that may be repurchased under the Plan. Net of such repurchased warrants, there are 3,245,187 shares remaining under the Plan for repurchase.

Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
Not applicable


46


Item 6.        Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits
31.1
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
32
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101
Financial Statements from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2017 formatted in XBRL

47


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
July 27, 2017
/ S /    BRENT J. BEARDALL
BRENT J. BEARDALL
President & Chief Executive Officer
July 27, 2017
/ S /    VINCENT L. BEATTY
VINCENT L. BEATTY
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
July 27, 2017
/ S /    CORY D. STEWART
CORY D. STEWART
Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer

48
TABLE OF CONTENTS