WWD 10-Q Quarterly Report June 30, 2025 | Alphaminr

WWD 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2025

WOODWARD, INC.
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10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30 , 2025

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 000-08408

WOODWARD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

36-1984010

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1081 Woodward Way , Fort Collins , Colorado

80524

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

( 970 ) 482-5811

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001455 per share

WWD

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No

As of July 31, 2025, 59,966,221 shares of the registrant’s common stock with a par value of $0.001455 per share were outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings

2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

Forward Looking Statements

28

Overview

29

Results of Operations

30

Liquidity and Capital Resources

35

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

39

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

40

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

40

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

40

Item 5.

Other Information

41

Item 6.

Exhibits

42

Signatures

42


PART I – FINANCI AL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financi al Statements

WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net sales

$

915,446

$

847,688

$

2,571,800

$

2,469,761

Costs and expenses:

Cost of goods sold

666,287

617,702

1,892,908

1,801,037

Selling, general and administrative expenses

88,703

73,812

242,241

229,770

Research and development costs

41,088

38,728

108,525

105,987

Interest expense

11,234

11,516

35,464

34,482

Interest income

( 838

)

( 1,728

)

( 3,236

)

( 4,494

)

Other (income) expense, net

( 17,864

)

( 14,438

)

( 65,755

)

( 49,461

)

Total costs and expenses

788,610

725,592

2,210,147

2,117,321

Earnings before income taxes

126,836

122,096

361,653

352,440

Income tax expense

18,388

20,021

57,165

62,765

Net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share

$

1.82

$

1.69

$

5.12

$

4.80

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.76

$

1.63

$

4.96

$

4.65

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

Basic

59,680

60,425

59,442

60,290

Diluted

61,488

62,522

61,374

62,295

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1


WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATE MENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Other comprehensive earnings:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

38,857

( 6,570

)

21,535

5,512

Net (loss) gain on foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investments in foreign subsidiaries

( 3,555

)

329

( 2,204

)

( 559

)

Taxes on changes in foreign currency translation adjustments

( 1,645

)

18

( 1,197

)

( 161

)

Foreign currency translation and hedge transactions adjustments, net of tax

33,657

( 6,223

)

18,134

4,792

Unrealized (loss) gain on fair value adjustment of derivative instruments

( 35,582

)

5,989

( 26,616

)

( 5,172

)

Reclassification of net realized losses (gain) on derivatives to earnings

33,144

( 2,997

)

22,021

6,027

Taxes on changes in derivative transactions

( 62

)

352

Derivative adjustments, net of tax

( 2,438

)

2,930

( 4,595

)

1,207

Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan:

Net prior service cost

197

180

589

540

Net (gain)

( 173

)

( 250

)

( 507

)

( 754

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes on pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities

411

( 127

)

287

( 48

)

Taxes on changes in pension and other postretirement benefit plan liability adjustments, net of foreign currency exchange rate changes

( 36

)

63

( 70

)

106

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of tax

399

( 134

)

299

( 156

)

Total comprehensive earnings

$

140,066

$

98,648

$

318,326

$

295,518

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2


WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATE D BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

June 30,

September 30,

2025

2024

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

473,159

$

282,270

Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible amounts of $ 8,976 and $ 7,738 , respectively

829,581

770,066

Inventories

657,121

609,092

Income taxes receivable

35,883

22,016

Other current assets

65,413

60,167

Total current assets

2,061,157

1,743,611

Property, plant and equipment, net

942,103

940,715

Goodwill

813,779

806,643

Intangible assets, net

435,057

440,419

Deferred income tax assets

85,714

84,392

Other assets

374,040

353,135

Total assets

$

4,711,850

$

4,368,915

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Short-term debt

$

353,000

$

217,000

Current portion of long-term debt

76,020

85,719

Accounts payable

284,029

287,457

Income taxes payable

35,768

40,692

Accrued liabilities

261,381

292,642

Total current liabilities

1,010,198

923,510

Long-term debt, less current portion

503,851

569,751

Deferred income tax liabilities

127,744

121,858

Other liabilities

601,491

577,380

Total liabilities

2,243,284

2,192,499

Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, par value $ 0.003 per share, 10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

Common stock, par value $ 0.001455 per share, 150,000 shares authorized, 72,960 shares issued

106

106

Additional paid-in capital

473,306

396,554

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

( 18,860

)

( 32,698

)

Deferred compensation

1,755

2,662

Retained earnings

3,479,552

3,223,259

3,935,859

3,589,883

Treasury stock at cost, 12,985 shares and 13,787 shares, respectively

( 1,465,538

)

( 1,410,805

)

Treasury stock held for deferred compensation, at cost, 29 shares and, 45 shares, respectively

( 1,755

)

( 2,662

)

Total stockholders' equity

2,468,566

2,176,416

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

4,711,850

$

4,368,915

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3


WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STAT EMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net earnings

$

304,488

$

289,675

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

84,096

86,842

Net (gain) on sales of assets and businesses

( 19,470

)

( 565

)

Stock-based compensation

25,490

27,926

Deferred income taxes

( 1,504

)

44

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Trade accounts receivable

( 15,296

)

45,454

Unbilled receivables (contract assets)

( 39,361

)

( 54,274

)

Costs to fulfill a contract

( 11,384

)

( 898

)

Inventories

( 63,130

)

( 95,275

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

12,379

19,508

Contract liabilities

( 1,416

)

21,337

Income taxes

( 25,994

)

( 38,520

)

Retirement benefit obligations

( 2,654

)

( 1,486

)

Other

( 8,268

)

( 2,439

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

237,976

297,329

Cash flows from investing activities:

Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment

( 78,537

)

( 72,193

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

41

84

Proceeds from business divestitures

48,043

900

Payments for short-term investments

( 6,767

)

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

2,935

9,737

Net cash (used in) investing activities

( 27,518

)

( 68,239

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash dividends paid

( 48,195

)

( 43,457

)

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

96,064

90,142

Payments for repurchases of common stock

( 124,276

)

( 304,811

)

Borrowings on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings

1,957,900

2,258,600

Payments on revolving lines of credit and short-term borrowings

( 1,821,900

)

( 1,983,800

)

Payments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations

( 85,719

)

( 75,644

)

Net cash (used in) financing activities

( 26,126

)

( 58,970

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

6,557

765

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

190,889

170,885

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

282,270

137,447

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

473,159

$

308,332

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATE MENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Stockholders' equity

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings

Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments

Unrealized
derivative
gains
(losses)

Minimum retirement benefit liability adjustments

Total
accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) earnings

Deferred
compensation

Retained
earnings

Treasury
stock at
cost

Treasury
stock held for deferred compensation

Total stockholders'
equity

Balances as of April 1, 2024

$

106

$

374,278

$

( 56,378

)

$

( 11,442

)

$

6,419

$

( 61,401

)

$

3,032

$

3,067,847

$

( 1,051,417

)

$

( 3,032

)

$

2,329,413

Net earnings

102,075

102,075

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

( 6,223

)

2,930

( 134

)

( 3,427

)

( 3,427

)

Cash dividends paid ($ 0.25 per share)

( 15,130

)

( 15,130

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 304,811

)

( 304,811

)

Sales of treasury stock

11,923

30,095

42,018

Common shares issued for benefit plans

1,050

1,050

Stock-based compensation

8,023

8,023

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

48

( 48

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

( 51

)

51

Balances as of June 30, 2024

$

106

$

394,224

$

( 62,601

)

$

( 8,512

)

$

6,285

$

( 64,828

)

$

3,029

$

3,154,792

$

( 1,325,083

)

$

( 3,029

)

$

2,159,211

Balances as of April 1, 2025

106

449,152

( 54,652

)

( 7,334

)

11,508

( 50,478

)

1,763

3,387,846

( 1,449,119

)

( 1,763

)

2,337,507

Net earnings

108,448

108,448

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

33,657

( 2,438

)

399

31,618

31,618

Cash dividends paid ($ 0.28 per share)

( 16,742

)

( 16,742

)

Purchases of treasury stock

( 44,783

)

( 44,783

)

Sales of treasury stock

18,040

28,364

46,404

Common shares issued for benefit plans

Stock-based compensation

6,114

6,114

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

34

( 34

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

( 42

)

42

Balances as of June 30, 2025

$

106

$

473,306

$

( 20,995

)

$

( 9,772

)

$

11,907

$

( 18,860

)

$

1,755

$

3,479,552

$

( 1,465,538

)

$

( 1,755

)

$

2,468,566

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


WOODWARD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Stockholders' equity

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings

Common stock

Additional paid-in capital

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Unrealized derivative gains (losses)

Minimum retirement benefit liability adjustments

Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings

Deferred compensation

Retained earnings

Treasury stock at cost

Treasury stock held for deferred compensation

Total stockholders' equity

Balances as of September 30, 2023

$

106

$

327,941

$

( 67,393

)

$

( 9,719

)

$

6,441

$

( 70,671

)

$

2,776

$

2,908,574

$

( 1,094,961

)

$

( 2,776

)

$

2,070,989

Net earnings

289,675

289,675

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

4,792

1,207

( 156

)

5,843

5,843

Cash dividends paid ($ 0.72 per share)

( 43,457

)

( 43,457

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 304,811

)

( 304,811

)

Sales of treasury stock

24,391

65,718

90,109

Common shares issued for benefit plans

13,966

8,971

22,937

Stock-based compensation

27,926

27,926

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

127

( 127

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

126

( 126

)

Balances as of June 30, 2024

$

106

$

394,224

$

( 62,601

)

$

( 8,512

)

$

6,285

$

( 64,828

)

$

3,029

$

3,154,792

$

( 1,325,083

)

$

( 3,029

)

$

2,159,211

Balances as of September 30, 2024

106

396,554

( 39,129

)

( 5,177

)

11,608

( 32,698

)

2,662

3,223,259

( 1,410,805

)

( 2,662

)

2,176,416

Net earnings

304,488

304,488

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

18,134

( 4,595

)

299

13,838

13,838

Cash dividends paid ($ 0.81 per share)

( 48,195

)

( 48,195

)

Purchases of treasury stock

( 124,276

)

( 124,276

)

Sales of treasury stock

32,884

63,009

95,893

Common shares issued for benefit plans

18,378

6,534

24,912

Stock-based compensation

25,490

25,490

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

116

( 116

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

( 1,023

)

1,023

Balances as of June 30, 2025

$

106

$

473,306

$

( 20,995

)

$

( 9,772

)

$

11,907

$

( 18,860

)

$

1,755

$

3,479,552

$

( 1,465,538

)

$

( 1,755

)

$

2,468,566

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6


WOODWARD, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDA TED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Woodward, Inc. (“Woodward” or the “Company”) as of June 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, included herein, have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly Woodward’s financial position as of June 30, 2025, and the statements of earnings, comprehensive earnings, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods presented herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. Dollar and share amounts contained in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Woodward’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and other financial information filed with the SEC.

Management is required to use estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting period, and certain financial statement disclosures, in the preparation of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. Significant estimates in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include allowances for credit losses; net realizable value of inventories; variable consideration including customer rebates earned and payable and early payment discounts; warranty reserves; useful lives of property and identifiable intangible assets; the evaluation of impairments of property, intangible assets, and goodwill; the provision for income tax and related valuation reserves; the valuation of derivative instruments; assumptions used in the determination of the funded status and annual expense of pension and postretirement employee benefit plans; the valuation of stock compensation instruments granted to employees, board members and any other eligible recipients; estimates of incremental borrowing rates used when estimating the present value of future lease payments; assumptions used when including renewal options or non-exercise of termination options in lease terms; estimates of total lifetime sales used in the recognition of revenue associated with material rights and balance sheet classification of the related contract liability; estimates of total sales contract costs when recognizing revenue under the cost-to-cost method; and contingencies. Actual results could vary from Woodward’s estimates.

Note 2. New accounting standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-07 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2025 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its segment reporting disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures." The purpose of ASU 2023-09 is to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding income taxes by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, the disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, as well as several other changes to the income tax disclosure. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2026 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its income tax disclosures.

7


In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." The purpose of ASU 2024-03 is to provide enhanced disclosures about significant expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 (fiscal year 2028 for Woodward), and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 (fiscal year 2029 for Woodward), with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied either on a prospective basis to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or on a retrospective basis to all periods presented. Woodward is currently assessing the impact on its Consolidated Statement of Earnings disclosures.

Note 3. Revenue

The amount of revenue recognized as point in time or over time were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Aerospace

Industrial

Consolidated

Aerospace

Industrial

Consolidated

Point in time

$

235,566

$

182,698

$

418,264

$

219,318

$

206,746

$

426,064

Over time

360,424

136,758

497,182

298,242

123,382

421,624

Total net sales

$

595,990

$

319,456

$

915,446

$

517,560

$

330,128

$

847,688

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024

Aerospace

Industrial

Consolidated

Aerospace

Industrial

Consolidated

Point in time

$

650,576

$

516,567

$

1,167,143

$

636,992

$

596,608

$

1,233,600

Over time

1,001,025

403,632

1,404,657

838,836

397,325

1,236,161

Total net sales

$

1,651,601

$

920,199

$

2,571,800

$

1,475,828

$

993,933

$

2,469,761

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Billed receivables

Trade accounts receivable

$

475,152

$

455,831

Other (Chinese financial institutions)

163

1,403

Total billed receivables

475,315

457,234

Current unbilled receivables (contract assets)

363,242

320,570

Total accounts receivable

838,557

777,804

Less: Allowance for uncollectible amounts

( 8,976

)

( 7,738

)

Total accounts receivable, net

$

829,581

$

770,066

As of June 30, 2025, “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes $ 9,862 of unbilled receivables not expected to be invoiced and collected within a period of twelve months, compared to $ 11,237 as of September 30, 2024.

Accounts receivable in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements represent the net amount expected to be collected, and an allowance for uncollectible amounts related to credit losses is established based on expected losses. Expected losses are estimated by reviewing specific customer accounts, taking into consideration accounts receivable aging, credit risk of the customers, and historical payment history, as well as current and forecasted economic conditions and other relevant factors.

The allowance for uncollectible amounts and change in expected credit losses for trade accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (contract assets) consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Balance, beginning

$

8,558

$

7,126

$

7,738

$

5,847

Changes in estimates

519

835

1,325

2,531

Write-offs

( 13

)

( 120

)

( 488

)

Other 1

( 101

)

( 987

)

33

( 929

)

Balance, ending

$

8,976

$

6,961

$

8,976

$

6,961

(1)
Includes effects of foreign exchange rate changes during the period.

8


Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities consisted of the following:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Current

Noncurrent

Current

Noncurrent

Deferred revenue from material rights from JV formation

$

7,119

$

232,173

$

6,580

$

232,164

Deferred revenue from advanced invoicing and/or prepayments from customers

15,016

4,678

23,706

6,437

Liability related to customer supplied inventory

17,247

20,563

Deferred revenue from material rights related to engineering and development funding

8,908

194,384

5,942

186,008

Net contract liabilities

$

48,290

$

431,235

$

56,791

$

424,609

Woodward recognized revenue of $ 5,157 in the three months and $ 26,275 in the nine months ended June 30, 2025 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2024, compared to $ 16,396 in the three months and $ 37,661 in the nine months ended June 30, 2024 from contract liabilities balances recorded as of October 1, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations related to the aggregate amount of the total contract transaction price of firm orders for which the performance obligation has not yet been recognized in revenue as of June 30, 2025 were $ 3,146,145 , compared to $ 2,932,793 as of September 30, 2024 , the majority of which relates to Woodward’s Aerospace segment in both periods. Woodward expects to recognize almost all remaining performance obligations within two years after June 30, 2025.

Remaining performance obligations related to material rights that have not yet been recognized in revenue as of June 30, 2025 were $ 512,444 , of which $ 4,957 is expected to be recognized in the remainder of fiscal year 2025 , $ 15,656 is expected to be recognized in fiscal year 2026 , and the remaining balance is expected to be recognized thereafter. Woodward expects to recognize revenue from performance obligations related to material rights over the life of the underlying programs, which may be as long as forty years .

Disaggregation of Revenue

Woodward designs, produces, and services reliable, efficient, low-emission, and high-performance energy control products for diverse applications in markets throughout the world. Woodward reports financial results for each of its reportable segments, Aerospace and Industrial, and further disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by primary market as Woodward believes this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Revenue by primary market for the Aerospace reportable segment were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Commercial OEM

$

175,226

$

189,697

$

496,763

$

544,568

Commercial aftermarket

215,451

165,718

581,162

467,148

Defense OEM

150,358

96,557

401,068

280,999

Defense aftermarket

54,955

65,588

172,608

183,113

Total Aerospace segment net sales

$

595,990

$

517,560

$

1,651,601

$

1,475,828

Revenue by primary market for the Industrial reportable segment were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Power generation

$

109,341

$

109,583

$

325,607

$

314,500

Transportation

143,652

163,310

401,992

511,565

Oil and gas

66,463

57,235

192,600

167,868

Total Industrial segment net sales

$

319,456

$

330,128

$

920,199

$

993,933

9


T he customers who each account for approximately 10% or more of net sales of each of Woodward’s reportable segments were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Aerospace

RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company

RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company

Industrial

Rolls-Royce PLC, Caterpillar, Inc., Wärtsilä

Weichai Power, Rolls-Royce PLC, GE Vernova, Inc.

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024

Aerospace

RTX Corporation, GE Aerospace, The Boeing Company

RTX Corporation, The Boeing Company, GE

Industrial

Rolls-Royce PLC, Caterpillar, Inc.

Weichai Power, Rolls-Royce PLC

On April 2, 2024, The General Electric Company ("GE") split into two separate companies, GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. During fiscal year 2024, we engaged in transactions with GE prior to its split, and subsequently engaged in transactions with both GE Aerospace and GE Vernova. Sales listed with "GE" represent the legacy General Electric Company, and any sales following the split are listed as GE Aerospace and GE Vernova as applicable.

Note 4. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average number of shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, and performance stock units.

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings to basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Nine Months Ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Numerator:

Net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Denominator:

Basic shares outstanding

59,680

60,425

59,442

60,290

Dilutive effect of stock options; restricted and performance stock

1,808

2,097

1,932

2,005

Diluted shares outstanding

61,488

62,522

61,374

62,295

Income per common share:

Basic earnings per share

$

1.82

$

1.69

$

5.12

$

4.80

Diluted earnings per share

$

1.76

$

1.63

$

4.96

$

4.65

The following stock option grants and restricted stock awards were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Restricted stock and option awards

38

80

20

53

Weighted-average price

$

193.09

$

137.76

$

185.74

$

134.79

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share included the weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations of the following:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Weighted-average treasury stock shares held for deferred compensation obligations

30

53

34

54

10


Note 5. Leases

Lessee arrangements

Woodward has entered into operating leases for certain facilities and equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates. Some leases require the payment of property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, or other similar costs in addition to rental payments. Woodward has also entered into finance leases for equipment with terms in excess of one year under agreements that expire at various dates.

Lease-related assets and liabilities were as follows:

Classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Assets:

Operating lease

Other assets

$

25,584

$

27,135

Finance lease

Property, plant, and equipment, net

2,960

2,516

Total lease assets

28,544

29,651

Current liabilities:

Operating lease

Accrued liabilities

6,030

5,029

Finance lease

Current portion of long-term debt

1,020

719

Noncurrent liabilities:

Operating lease

Other liabilities

20,177

22,670

Finance lease

Long-term debt, less current portion

2,167

2,017

Total lease liabilities

$

29,394

$

30,435

Lease-related expenses were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Operating lease expense

$

1,913

$

1,690

$

5,608

$

4,978

Amortization of finance lease assets

242

174

725

644

Interest on finance lease liabilities

39

33

125

106

Variable lease expense

219

429

787

958

Short-term lease expense

51

42

159

125

Total lease expense

$

2,464

$

2,368

$

7,404

$

6,811

Lease-related supplemental cash flow information was as follows:

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows for operating leases

$

4,456

$

3,963

Operating cash flows for finance leases

125

106

Financing cash flows for finance leases

720

644

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for recorded lease obligations:

Operating leases

4,902

5,803

Finance leases

1,171

Lessor arrangements

Woodward has assessed its manufacturing contracts and concluded that certain of the contracts for the manufacture of customer products met the criteria to be considered a leasing arrangement (“embedded leases”) with Woodward as the lessor. The specific manufacturing contracts that met the criteria were those that utilized Woodward property, plant, and equipment and which are substantially (more than 90%) dedicated to the manufacturing of the product(s) for a single customer. Woodward has dedicated manufacturing lines with three of its customers representing embedded leases, all of which qualified as operating leases with undefined quantities of future customer purchase commitments.

11


Although Woodward expects to allocate some portion of future net sales to these customers to embedded lessor arrangements, it cannot provide expected future undiscounted lease payments from property, plant, and equipment leased to customers as of June 30, 2025. If, in the future, customers reduce purchases of related products from Woodward, the Company believes it will derive additional value from the underlying equipment by repurposing its use to support other customer arrangements.

Revenue from contracts with customers that included embedded operating leases, which is included in “Net sales” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, were $ 989 for the three months and $ 2,926 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $ 1,370 for the three months and $ 4,099 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

The carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment leased to others through embedded leasing arrangements, included in “Property, plant, and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, follows:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Property, plant, and equipment

$

40,866

$

48,495

Less accumulated depreciation

( 28,136

)

( 32,994

)

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

12,730

$

15,501

Note 6. Joint venture

In fiscal year 2016, Woodward and GE, consummated the formation of a strategic joint venture (the “JV”). For purposes of the JV, GE has been acting through GE Aerospace since April 2024. The JV was formed to develop, manufacture, and support fuel s ystems for specified existing and all future GE commercial aircraft engines that produce thrust in excess of fifty thousand pounds. Woodward is accounting for its 50 % ownership interest in the JV using the equity method of accounting. The JV is a related party to Woodward and transactions between Woodward and the JV are included in our Aerospace segment.

Unamortized deferred revenue from material rights in connection with the JV formation included:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Accrued liabilities

$

7,119

$

6,580

Other liabilities

232,173

232,164

Amortization of the deferred revenue (material right) recognized as an increase to sales were $ 1,717 for the three months and $ 4,347 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, and $ 1,570 for the three months and $ 4,407 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

Other income related to Woodward’s equity interest in the earnings of the JV were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Other income

$

11,221

$

10,788

$

32,763

$

29,644

As part of the JV formation, GE pays contingent consideration to Woodward consisting of fifteen annual payments of $ 4,894 per year, which began in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, subject to certain claw-back conditions. Woodward received its annual payments of $ 4,894 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, which were recorded as deferred income and included in “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Cash distributions to Woodward from the JV, recognized in “Other, net” in “Net cash provided by operating activities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Cash distributions

$

9,000

$

8,000

$

30,000

$

26,500

Net sales to the JV were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net sales

$

22,551

$

19,465

$

67,517

$

61,817

12


Woodward net sales includes a reduction of $ 18,723 for the three months and $ 53,892 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $ 14,606 for the three months and $ 44,137 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 related to royalties owed to the JV by Woodward on sales by Woodward directly to third party aftermarket customers.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include “Accounts receivable” related to amounts the JV owed Woodward, “Accounts payable” related to amounts Woodward owed the JV, and “Other assets” related to Woodward’s net investment in the JV, as follows:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Accounts receivable

$

4,630

$

5,205

Accounts payable

5,781

11,378

Other assets

21,982

19,219

Note 7. Financial instruments and fair value measurements

The table below presents information about Woodward’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques Woodward utilized to determine such fair value.

At June 30, 2025

At September 30, 2024

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets:

Investments in banks and financial institutions

$

34,197

$

$

$

34,197

$

23,128

$

$

$

23,128

Equity securities

36,666

36,666

30,782

30,782

Total financial assets

$

70,863

$

$

$

70,863

$

53,910

$

$

$

53,910

Financial liabilities:

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

$

$

30,892

$

$

30,892

$

$

12,004

$

$

12,004

Total financial liabilities

$

$

30,892

$

$

30,892

$

$

12,004

$

$

12,004

Investments in banks and financial institutions: Woodward and its subsidiaries sometimes invest excess cash in various highly liquid financial instruments that Woodward believes are with creditworthy financial institutions. Such investments are reported in “Cash and cash equivalents” at fair value, with realized gains from interest income recognized in earnings. The carrying value of Woodward’s investments in term deposits with foreign banks are considered equal to the fair value given the highly liquid nature of the investments.

Equity securities: Woodward holds marketable equity securities, through investments in various mutual funds, related to its deferred compensation program. Based on Woodward’s intentions regarding these instruments, marketable equity securities are classified as trading securities. The trading securities are reported at fair value, with realized gains and losses recognized in “Other (income) expense, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The trading securities are included in “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s trading securities are based on the quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various mutual funds.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps: Woodward holds cross-currency interest rate swaps, which are accounted for at fair value. The swaps in an asset position are included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets,” and swaps in a liability position are included in “Accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of Woodward’s cross-currency interest rate swaps are determined using a market approach that is based on observable inputs other than quoted market prices, including contract terms, interest rates, currency rates, and other market factors.

Cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings are not remeasured to fair value, as the carrying cost of each approximates its respective fair value.

13


The estimated fair values and carrying costs of other financial instruments that are not required to be remeasured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

At June 30, 2025

At September 30, 2024

Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Cost

Assets:

Notes receivable from municipalities

2

$

6,372

$

6,290

$

6,961

$

6,514

Investments in short-term time deposits

2

75

75

3,064

3,064

Liabilities:

Long-term debt

2

562,731

580,571

634,071

656,360

In connection with certain economic incentives related to Woodward’s development of a second campus in the greater Rockford, Illinois area for its Aerospace segment and Woodward’s development of its corporate headquarters in Fort Collins, Colorado, Woodward received long-term notes from municipalities within the states of Illinois and Colorado. The fair value of the long-term notes were estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments received at an interest rate available to Woodward at the end of the period for similarly rated municipal notes of similar maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the long-term notes were 3.4 % at June 30, 2025 and 2.7 % at September 30, 2024.

From time to time, certain of Woodward’s foreign subsidiaries will invest excess cash in short-term time deposits with a fixed maturity date of longer than three months but less than one year from the date of the deposit. Woodward believes that the investments are with creditworthy financial institutions. The fair value of the investments in short-term time deposits were estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments to be received at an interest rate available to the foreign subsidiary entering into the investment for similar short-term time deposits of similar maturity. This was determined to be a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The interest rates used to estimate the fair value of the short-term time deposits were 5.3 % at June 30, 2025 and 6.8 % at September 30, 2024.

The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on a model that discounted future principal and interest payments at interest rates available to the Company at the end of the period for similar debt of the same maturity, which is a level 2 input as defined by the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. The weighted-average interest rates used to estimate the fair value of long-term debt were 4.3 % at June 30, 2025 and 4.5 % at September 30, 2024.

Woodward does not have expected credit losses related to any financial assets that are not required to be remeasured at fair value.

Note 8. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Derivative instruments not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swap agreements (the “2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps”), with an aggregate notional value of $ 400,000 , which effectively reduced the interest rates on the underlying fixed-rate debt under the 2018 Notes (as defined in Note 15, Credit Facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of Woodward’s most recently filed Form 10-K) and Woodward’s then existing revolving credit agreement. The net interest income of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is recorded as a reduction to “Interest expense” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The total notional value of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps was $ 315,000 at June 30, 2025. See Note 7, Financial Instruments and fair value measurements for the related fair value of the derivative instruments as of June 30, 2025.

Derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships

In May 2020, Woodward entered into five U.S. dollar intercompany loans payable, with identical terms and notional values of each tranche of the 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps, together with reciprocal fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps. The agreements were entered into by Euro Barbados and are designated as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in ASC 815. The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the risk of variability in cash flows attributable to the foreign currency exchange risk of cash flows for future principal and interest payments associated with the U.S. dollar denominated intercompany loans over a thirteen-year period, as Euro Barbados maintains a Euro functional currency. For each of the fixed-rate intercompany cross-currency interest rate swaps, changes

14


in the fair values of the derivative instruments are recognized in accumulated OCI and reclassified to foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Reclassifications out of accumulated OCI of the change in fair value occur each reporting period based upon changes in the spot rate remeasurement of the Euro and U.S. dollar denominated intercompany loans, including associated interest. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the first of the five 2020 Fixed-Rate Cross-Currency Swaps expired and, as such, is no longer recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, $ 2,858 was reclassified from accumulated OCI to interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the fair value changes of the derivative instruments and such hedges are deemed to be highly effective in offsetting exposure to variability in foreign exchange rates. There are no credit-risk-related contingent features associated with these fixed-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps.

Derivatives instruments in net investment hedging relationships

On September 23, 2016 , Woodward and Woodward International Holding B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodward organized under the laws of The Netherlands (the “BV Subsidiary”), each entered into a note purchase agreement (the “2016 Note Purchase Agreement”) relating to the sale by Woodward and the BV Subsidiary of an aggregate principal amount of € 160,000 of senior unsecured notes in a series of private placement transactions. Woodward issued € 40,000 aggregate principal amount of Woodward’s Series M Senior Notes due September 23, 2026 (the “Series M Notes”). Woodward designated the Series M Notes as a hedge of a foreign currency exposure of Woodward’s net investment in its Euro denominated functional currency subsidiaries. Related to the Series M Notes, included in foreign currency translation adjustments within total comprehensive (losses) earnings were net foreign exchange loss of $ 3,555 for the three months and a foreign exchange loss of $ 2,204 for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net foreign exchange gain of $ 329 for the three months and a foreign exchange loss of $ 559 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

Impact of derivative instruments designated as qualifying hedging instruments

The following table discloses the amounts recognized in relation to the cash flow hedges designated as qualifying hedging instruments:

Three months ended June 30,

Nine months ended June 30,

Derivatives in:

Location

2025

2024

2025

2024

Expense (income) recognized and loss (gain) reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings

Selling, general and administrative expenses

$

33,144

$

( 2,997

)

$

22,021

$

6,027

Loss (gain) recognized in accumulated OCI

Selling, general and administrative expenses

35,582

( 5,989

)

26,616

5,172

The remaining unrecognized gains and losses in Woodward’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with derivative instruments that were previously entered into by Woodward, which are classified in accumulated OCI, were net losses of $ 9,755 as of June 30, 2025 and $ 5,160 as of September 30, 2024 .

Note 9. Supplemental statement of cash flows information

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Interest paid

$

30,484

$

30,021

Income taxes paid

90,144

105,554

Income tax refunds received

4,118

6,171

Non-cash activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account

5,672

4,208

Common shares issued from treasury to settle benefit obligations

24,912

22,937

Receivables related to business divestitures

4,011

15


Note 10. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

On December 19, 2024 , Woodward entered into a share and asset purchase agreement to acquire the Safran Electronics & Defense electromechanical actuation business based in the United States, Mexico, and Canada ("Safran Acquisition"). As part of the transaction, Woodward acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Safran Electronics and Defense Canada, Inc. and certain net assets related to the electromechanical actuation business in the United States and Mexico. Woodward also acquired intellectual property, operations assets, talent, and long-term customer agreements for Horizontal Stabilizer Trim Actuation (HSTA) systems for aircraft stabilization to support safe and efficient flight, notably used for the Airbus A350. The Safran Acquisition closed on July 21, 2025 (the “Closing”) and we paid aggregate cash consideration of $ 45,809 , subject to post-Closing adjustments. The cash consideration was financed through the use of cash on hand.

As the Closing was completed subsequent to June 30, 2025, we have not yet completed the accounting for the business combination, including the opening balance sheet. Accordingly, the Company is unable to provide amounts recognized as of the acquisition dates for major classes of assets and liabilities. This information, at least on a provisional basis, will be available in the Form 10-K to be filed for the year ended September 30, 2025.

Divestitures

The Company periodically reviews its business and from time to time may sell businesses, assets, or product lines as part of business rationalization. Any gain or loss recognized due to divestitures is recorded within the line item “Other (income) expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

In connection with certain product rationalization activities, during the nine months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold certain product lines and its heavy-duty gas turbine combustion parts product line, included in the Industrial segment, to third parties. The Company received cash proceeds of $ 48,043 and receivables of $ 4,011 included in “Other current assets” and “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognized a pretax gain of $ 20,524 .

The sale of the heavy-duty gas turbine combustion parts product line was completed on March 3, 2025 . The carrying value of the assets and liabilities sold were as follows:

March 31, 2025

Assets:

Inventories

$

20,110

Property, plant, and equipment

2,904

Goodwill

5,772

Intangible assets

2,269

Other assets

2,608

Total assets

$

33,663

Liabilities:

Accrued liabilities

$

1,566

Accounts payable

459

Other noncurrent liabilities

2,474

Total liabilities

$

4,499

16


Note 11. Inventories

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Raw materials

$

190,557

$

161,734

Work in progress

160,040

147,676

Component parts (1)

397,585

376,456

Finished goods

99,554

91,787

Customer supplied inventory

17,247

20,563

On-hand inventory for which control has transferred to the customer

( 207,862

)

( 189,124

)

$

657,121

$

609,092

(1)
Component parts include items that can be sold separately as finished goods or included in the manufacture of other products.

Note 12. Property, plant, and equipment

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Land and land improvements

$

91,876

$

91,105

Buildings and building improvements

617,341

599,897

Leasehold improvements

20,511

22,022

Machinery and production equipment

863,497

849,595

Computer equipment and software

114,743

120,185

Office furniture and equipment

43,935

42,873

Other

33,508

33,392

Construction in progress

80,955

71,890

1,866,366

1,830,959

Less accumulated depreciation

( 924,263

)

( 890,244

)

Property, plant, and equipment, net

$

942,103

$

940,715

Woodward had depreciation expense as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Depreciation expense

$

21,482

$

20,661

$

63,238

$

61,494

Note 13. Goodwill

September 30, 2024

Reduction from Divestiture

Effects of Foreign Currency Translation

June 30, 2025

Aerospace

$

455,423

$

$

$

455,423

Industrial

351,220

( 5,772

)

12,908

358,356

Consolidated

$

806,643

$

( 5,772

)

$

12,908

$

813,779

On March 3, 2025, the agreement to sell the Industrial heavy-duty gas turbine combustion parts product line located in Greenville, South Carolina was finalized (see Note 10 Acquisitions and Divestitures ), which resulted in the removal of $ 5,772 of goodwill in the Company's Industrial segment.

17


Note 14. Intangible assets, net

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Gross
Carrying
Value

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Carrying
Amount

Gross
Carrying
Value

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Carrying
Amount

Intangible assets with finite lives:

Customer relationships and contracts:

Aerospace

$

281,683

$

( 249,870

)

$

31,813

$

281,683

$

( 246,152

)

$

35,531

Industrial

401,404

( 120,662

)

280,742

399,030

( 114,391

)

284,639

Total

$

683,087

$

( 370,532

)

$

312,555

$

680,713

$

( 360,543

)

$

320,170

Intellectual property:

Aerospace

$

$

$

$

$

$

Industrial

3,139

( 3,139

)

3,139

( 3,139

)

Total

$

3,139

$

( 3,139

)

$

$

3,139

$

( 3,139

)

$

Process technology:

Aerospace

$

44,570

$

( 40,816

)

$

3,754

$

44,570

$

( 40,346

)

$

4,224

Industrial

87,549

( 36,728

)

50,821

87,257

( 35,983

)

51,274

Total

$

132,119

$

( 77,544

)

$

54,575

$

131,827

$

( 76,329

)

$

55,498

Other intangibles:

Aerospace

$

$

$

$

$

$

Industrial

594

( 594

)

592

( 592

)

Total

$

594

$

( 594

)

$

$

592

$

( 592

)

$

Intangible asset with indefinite life:

Trade name:

Aerospace

$

$

$

$

$

$

Industrial

67,927

67,927

64,751

64,751

Total

$

67,927

$

$

67,927

$

64,751

$

$

64,751

Total intangibles:

Aerospace

$

326,253

$

( 290,686

)

$

35,567

$

326,253

$

( 286,498

)

$

39,755

Industrial

560,613

( 161,123

)

399,490

554,769

( 154,105

)

400,664

Consolidated Total

$

886,866

$

( 451,809

)

$

435,057

$

881,022

$

( 440,603

)

$

440,419

Woodward recorded amortization expense associated with intangibles of the following:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Amortization expense

$

7,172

$

8,131

$

20,858

$

25,348

Future amortization expense associated with intangibles is expected to be:

Year Ending September 30:

2025 (remaining)

$

7,761

2026

27,699

2027

27,638

2028

27,263

2029

26,357

Thereafter

250,412

$

367,130

18


Note 15. Credit facilities, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt

As of June 30, 2025, Woodward’s short-term borrowings and availability under its various short-term credit facilities were as follows:

Total availability

Outstanding letters of credit and guarantees

Banker acceptance notes issued

Outstanding
borrowings

Remaining
availability

Revolving credit facility

$

1,000,000

$

( 7,862

)

$

$

( 353,000

)

$

639,138

Foreign lines of credit and overdraft facilities

25,600

( 140

)

( 4,107

)

21,353

Foreign performance guarantee facilities

96

( 59

)

37

$

1,025,696

$

( 8,061

)

$

( 4,107

)

$

( 353,000

)

$

660,528

Revolving credit facility

Woodward maintains a $ 1,000,000 revolving credit facility established under a revolving credit agreement among Woodward, a syndicate of lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, which provides for the option to increase available borrowings up to $ 1,500,000 , subject to lenders’ participation (as amended in October 2022, the “Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement can be made by Woodward and certain of its foreign subsidiaries in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar and generally bear interest at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”), and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“ SOFR ”) base rates plus 0.875 % to 1.75 %. The Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement matures on October 21, 2027.

Under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, there were $ 353,000 in principal amount of borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2025 at an effective interest rate of 5.43 % as compared to $ 217,000 in principal borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 at an effective interest rate of 5.82 %. All of the borrowings outstanding were classified as short-term borrowings based on Woodward's intent and ability to pay this amount in the next twelve months.

Short-term borrowings

Woodward has other foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities at various financial institutions, which are generally reviewed annually for renewal and are subject to the usual terms and conditions applied by the financial institutions. Pursuant to the terms of the related facility agreements, Woodward’s foreign performance guarantee facilities are limited in use to providing performance guarantees to third parties. There were no borrowings outstanding on Woodward’s foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities as of June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

Consistent with common business practice in China, Woodward's Chinese subsidiaries have issued bankers' acceptance notes ("Bank Drafts") to Chinese suppliers in settlement of certain customer accounts payable. Bank Drafts are financial instruments issued by Chinese financial institutions as part of financing arrangements between the financial institution and a customer of the financial institution. Bank Drafts represent a commitment by the issuing financial institution to pay a certain amount of money at a specified future maturity date to the legal owner of the bankers' acceptance note as of the maturity date. Woodward has elected to adopt the practical expedient and not adjust the promised amounts of consideration at contract inception as the financing component associated with issuing Bank Drafts has a duration of less than one year.

The Notes

On November 15, 2023, Woodward paid the entire principal balance of $ 75,000 on the Series H and K Notes using proceeds from borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.

On May 30, 2025, Woodward paid the entire principal balance of $ 85,000 on the Series P Notes using proceeds from borrowings under its existing revolving credit facility.

19


Note 16. Accrued liabilities

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Salaries and other member benefits

$

130,400

$

151,921

Product warranties and related liabilities

27,283

18,844

Interest payable

3,654

12,163

Accrued retirement benefits

2,891

2,888

Net current contract liabilities

48,290

56,791

Taxes, other than income

12,953

15,884

Other

35,910

34,151

$

261,381

$

292,642

Product warranties and related liabilities

Provisions of Woodward’s sales agreements include product warranties customary to these types of agreements. Accruals are established for specifically identified warranty issues and related liabilities for which are probable to result in future costs. Warranty costs are accrued as revenue is recognized on a non-specific basis whenever past experience indicates a normal and predictable pattern exists.

Changes in accrued product warranties and related liabilities were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Beginning of period

$

20,946

$

19,800

$

18,844

$

18,162

Additions, net of recoveries

9,091

3,808

18,437

13,767

Reductions for settlement

( 3,048

)

( 2,333

)

( 10,092

)

( 10,739

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

294

( 54

)

94

31

End of period

$

27,283

$

21,221

$

27,283

$

21,221

Note 17. Other liabilities

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Net accrued retirement benefits, less amounts recognized within accrued liabilities

$

90,821

$

83,094

Total unrecognized tax benefits

13,465

10,104

Noncurrent income taxes payable

5,894

Deferred economic incentives (1)

6,435

7,062

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

20,177

22,670

Net noncurrent contract liabilities

431,235

424,609

Cross-currency swap derivative liability

30,892

10,562

Other

8,466

13,385

$

601,491

$

577,380

(1)
Woodward receives certain economic incentives from various state and local authorities related to capital expansion projects. Such amounts are initially recorded as deferred credits and are being recognized as a reduction to pre-tax expense over the economic lives of the related capital expansion projects.

Note 18. Other (income) expense, net

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Equity interest in the earnings of the JV

$

( 11,221

)

$

( 10,788

)

$

( 32,763

)

$

( 29,644

)

Rent income

( 89

)

( 88

)

( 261

)

( 258

)

Net loss (gain) on sales of assets and businesses

579

307

( 19,470

)

( 565

)

Net gain on investments in deferred compensation program

( 3,243

)

( 511

)

( 2,110

)

( 4,905

)

Gain on non-recurring matter related to a previous acquisition

( 4,803

)

Other components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit, excluding service cost and interest expense

( 3,365

)

( 2,939

)

( 10,004

)

( 8,805

)

Other

( 525

)

( 419

)

( 1,147

)

( 481

)

$

( 17,864

)

$

( 14,438

)

$

( 65,755

)

$

( 49,461

)

20


Note 19. Income taxes

The determination of the estimated annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments. In addition, as a global commercial enterprise, Woodward’s tax expense can be impacted by changes in tax rates, tax laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, changes in the estimate of the amount of undistributed foreign earnings that Woodward considers indefinitely reinvested, issuance of future guidance, interpretation, and rule-making, and other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following table sets forth the tax expense and the effective tax rate for Woodward’s earnings before income taxes:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Earnings before income taxes

$

126,836

$

122,096

$

361,653

$

352,440

Income tax expense

18,388

20,021

57,165

62,765

Effective tax rate

14.5

%

16.4

%

15.8

%

17.8

%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily attributable to a decrease to the projected future withholding taxes on unremitted foreign earnings, increased earnings in lower taxed foreign jurisdictions, an increase to the Poland research and development credit in the current fiscal year, and higher state income tax credits. This decrease was partially offset by a lower U.S. research and development credit and an increased apportionment to higher taxed states.

The decrease in the effective tax rate for first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to a larger stock-based compensation tax benefit, a decrease to projected future withholding taxes on unremitted foreign earnings, an increase to the Poland research and development credit in the current fiscal year, and higher state income tax credits. This decrease was partially offset by a lower U.S. research and development credit and an increased apportionment to higher taxed states.

Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $ 18,459 as of June 30, 2025 , and $ 14,273 as of September 30, 2024. At June 30, 2025 , the amount of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact Woodward’s effective tax rate was $ 9,782 . At this time, Woodward believes it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by as much as $ 1,909 in the next twelve months due to the completion of review by tax authorities, lapses of statutes, and the settlement of tax positions. Woodward’s tax expense includes accruals for potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and all other interest and penalties related to tax payments.

Woodward’s tax returns are subject to audits by U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax authorities, and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. Reviews of tax matters by authorities and lapses of the applicable statutes of limitation may result in changes to tax expense. Generally, Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for U.S. Federal income taxes include fiscal years 2021 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination for significant U.S. state income tax jurisdictions include fiscal years 2018 and thereafter. Woodward’s fiscal years remaining open to examination in significant foreign jurisdictions include 2018 and thereafter.

Note 20. Retirement benefits

Woodward provides various retirement benefits to eligible members of the Company, including contributions to various defined contribution plans, pension benefits associated with defined benefit plans, postretirement medical benefits, and postretirement life insurance benefits. Eligibility requirements and benefit levels vary depending on employee location.

Defined contribution plans

Most of the Company’s U.S. employees are eligible to participate in the U.S. defined contribution plan. The U.S. defined contribution plan allows employees to defer part of their annual income for income tax purposes into their personal 401(k) accounts. The Company makes matching contributions to eligible employee accounts, which are also deferred for employee personal income tax purposes. Certain non-U.S. employees are also eligible to participate in similar non-U.S. plans.

Woodward's U.S. employees receive an annual contribution of Woodward stock, equal to 5 % of their eligible prior year wages, to their personal Woodward Retirement Saving Plan accounts. Woodward fulfilled its annual Woodward stock

21


contribution obligation using shares held in treasury stock by issuing a total of 126 shares of common stock for a value of $ 24,058 in the nine months ended June 30, 2025 , compared to a total of 180 shares of common stock for a value of $ 22,937 in the nine months ended June 30, 2024.

The amount of expense associated with defined contribution plans were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Company costs

$

14,032

$

14,020

$

40,002

$

38,097

Defined benefit plans

Woodward has defined benefit plans that provide pension benefits for certain retired members in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany. Woodward also provides other postretirement benefits to its members including postretirement medical benefits and life insurance benefits. Postretirement medical benefits are provided to certain current and retired members, their covered dependents, and beneficiaries in the United States. Life insurance benefits are provided to certain retirees in the United States under frozen plans, which are no longer available to current employees. A September 30 measurement date is utilized to value plan assets and obligations for all of Woodward’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

U.S. GAAP requires that, for obligations outstanding as of September 30, 2024, the funded status reported in interim periods shall be the same asset or liability recognized in the previous year end statement of financial position adjusted for (a) subsequent accruals of net periodic benefit cost that exclude the amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income (for example, subsequent accruals of service cost, interest cost, and return on plan assets) and (b) contributions to a funded plan or benefit payments.

The components of the net periodic retirement pension costs recognized were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

United States

Other Countries

Total

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Service cost

$

229

$

193

$

367

$

307

$

596

$

500

Interest cost

1,719

1,899

765

799

2,484

2,698

Expected return on plan assets

( 2,748

)

( 2,271

)

( 639

)

( 596

)

( 3,387

)

( 2,867

)

Amortization of:

Net actuarial loss (gain)

43

57

( 106

)

( 168

)

( 63

)

( 111

)

Prior service cost

191

174

6

6

197

180

Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost

$

( 566

)

$

52

$

393

$

348

$

( 173

)

$

400

Contributions paid

$

$

$

281

$

315

$

281

$

315

Nine Months Ended June 30,

United States

Other Countries

Total

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Service cost

$

688

$

581

$

1,058

$

928

$

1,746

$

1,509

Interest cost

5,156

5,698

2,210

2,395

7,366

8,093

Expected return on plan assets

( 8,244

)

( 6,813

)

( 1,857

)

( 1,790

)

( 10,101

)

( 8,603

)

Amortization of:

Net actuarial loss (gain)

128

170

( 304

)

( 507

)

( 176

)

( 337

)

Prior service cost

572

523

17

17

589

540

Net periodic retirement pension (benefit) cost

$

( 1,700

)

$

159

$

1,124

$

1,043

$

( 576

)

$

1,202

Contributions paid

$

$

$

1,155

$

1,654

$

1,155

$

1,654

The components of net periodic retirement pension costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

22


The components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit costs recognized were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest cost

$

179

$

226

$

538

$

677

Amortization of:

Net actuarial gain

( 110

)

( 139

)

( 331

)

( 417

)

Net periodic other postretirement cost

$

69

$

87

$

207

$

260

Contributions paid

$

398

$

409

$

1,192

$

1,234

The components of net periodic other postretirement benefit costs other than the service cost and interest cost components are included in the line item “Other (income) expense, net”, and the interest cost component is included in the line item “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The amount of cash contributions made to these plans in any year is dependent upon a number of factors, including minimum funding requirements in the jurisdictions in which Woodward operates and arrangements made with trustees of certain foreign plans. As a result, the actual funding in fiscal year 2025 may differ from the current estimate. Woodward estimates its remaining cash contributions in fiscal year 2025 will be as follows:

Retirement pension benefits:

United States

$

United Kingdom

75

Japan

Germany

374

Other postretirement benefits

1,327

Note 21. Stockholders’ equity

Common stock and treasury stock

Activity in common stock and treasury stock shares were as follows:

Common Stock

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock held for deferred compensation

Balances as of April 1, 2024

72,960

( 12,185

)

( 53

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 1,692

)

Sales of treasury stock

606

Common shares issued for benefit plans

21

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

1

Balances as of June 30, 2024

72,960

( 13,250

)

( 52

)

Balances as of April 1, 2025

72,960

( 13,380

)

( 30

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 231

)

Sales of treasury stock

626

Common shares issued for benefit plans

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

1

Balances as of June 30, 2025

72,960

( 12,985

)

( 29

)

23


Common Stock

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock held for deferred compensation

Balances as of September 30, 2023

72,960

( 13,070

)

( 55

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 1,692

)

Sales of treasury stock

1,332

Common shares issued for benefit plans

180

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

( 1

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

4

Balances as of June 30, 2024

72,960

( 13,250

)

( 52

)

Balances as of September 30, 2024

72,960

( 13,787

)

( 45

)

Purchase of treasury stock

( 680

)

Sales of treasury stock

1,351

Common shares issued for benefit plans

131

Purchases of stock by deferred compensation

( 1

)

Distribution of stock from deferred compensation

17

Balances as of June 30, 2025

72,960

( 12,985

)

( 29

)

Stock repurchase program

In January 2024, the Woodward, Inc. Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized a program for the repurchase of up to $ 600,000 of Woodward’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions over a three-year period ending in January 2027 (the “2024 Authorization”). During the nine months ended June 30, 2025 Woodward repurchased 680 shares of its common stock for $ 124,276 under the 2024 Authorization all held for reissuance. During the nine months ended June 30, 2024 , Woodward repurchased 1,692 shares of its common stock for $ 304,811 under the 2024 Authorization, all held for reissuance.

Stock-based compensation

Provisions governing non-qualified stock option awards ("stock options" or "options"), restricted stock units ("RSUs"), and performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") are included in the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “2017 Plan”) and, with respect to outstanding stock options awarded in or prior to fiscal year 2016, the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”).

The 2017 Plan was first approved by Woodward’s stockholders in January 2017 and is the successor plan to the 2006 Plan. The Board delegated authority to administer the 2017 Plan to the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board, including, but not limited to, the power to determine the recipients of awards and the terms of those awards.

Stock options

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Woodward’s stock at the date the grants are awarded, a ten-year term, and generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25 % per year.

The fair value of options granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model. Woodward calculates the expected term, which represents the average period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding, based upon historical experience of plan participants. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility using daily stock price observations. The estimated dividend yield is based upon Woodward’s historical dividend practice and the market value of its common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve, for periods within the contractual life of the stock option, at the time of grant.

24


The following is a summary of the activity for stock option awards:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Number of options

Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share

Number of options

Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share

Beginning balance

2,956

$

89.20

3,578

$

86.03

Granted

41

191.45

Exercised

( 598

)

82.93

( 1,257

)

80.46

Forfeited

( 2

)

92.88

( 6

)

102.20

Ending balance

2,356

$

90.78

2,356

$

90.78

Changes in non-vested stock options were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Number of options

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share

Number of options

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

Beginning balance

501

$

43.35

898

$

37.30

Granted

41

83.65

Vested

( 19

)

39.51

( 453

)

34.82

Forfeited

( 2

)

35.64

( 6

)

40.88

Ending balance

480

$

43.53

480

$

43.53

Information about stock options that have vested, or are expected to vest, and are exercisable at June 30, 2025 were as follows:

Number of options

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Weighted-Average Remaining Life in Years

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Options outstanding

2,356

$

90.78

5.2

$

363,525

Options vested and exercisable

1,876

86.27

4.6

297,983

Options vested and expected to vest

2,342

90.53

5.2

361,901

Restricted stock units

The Company generally grants RSUs to eligible employees under its Form RSU Agreement for Employees and Consultants (the “Standard Form RSU Agreement”). RSUs granted under the Standard Form RSU Agreement prior to November 14, 2023 generally have a four-year vesting schedule at a rate of 25 % per year, and RSUs granted after November 14, 2023 generally have a three-year vesting schedule at a rate of 33.3 % per year, in each case generally subject to continued employment. The fair value of RSUs granted is estimated using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

The Company has also granted RSUs to certain employees under its form attraction and retention RSU agreement (the “Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement”), which has from time to time been used for new hires and specific retention purposes. RSUs granted under the Form Attraction and Retention RSU Agreement are generally scheduled to fully vest on the third or fourth anniversary of the respective grant dates, and in each case, subject to continued employment.

A summary of the activity for RSUs:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Number of units

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

Number of units

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

Beginning balance

350

$

140.11

318

$

118.19

Granted

4

201.47

117

191.45

Released

( 43

)

100.50

( 120

)

116.41

Forfeited

( 4

)

162.28

( 8

)

145.26

Ending balance

307

$

146.22

307

$

146.22

25


Performance restricted stock units

The Company grants PSUs to certain eligible employees under its form PSU agreement that generally will vest subject to a market condition and a service condition through the performance period. The market condition associated with the awards is based on the Company's relative total shareholder return ("TSR") compared to the TSR generated by the other companies that comprise the S&P 400 Midcap Index over a three-year performance period. Performance at target will result in vesting and issuance of the number of PSUs granted, equal to 100 % payout. Performance below or above target can result in an issuance of between 0 % - 150 % of the target number of PSUs granted. Expense is recognized based on the weighted average grant date fair value on a straight line basis over the service period, irrespective as to whether the market condition is achieved.

The fair value of the PSUs at the grant date was determined based upon a Monte Carlo valuation method. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo method to value the PSUs granted, which includes the grant date fair value outcome from the Monte Carlo method, were as follows:

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2024

Expected volatility

30.9

%

30.2

%

Risk free interest rate

4.1

%

4.5

%

Expected life

3 years

3 years

Grant date fair value

$

196.63

$

146.47

The PSUs granted receive dividend equivalent units; therefore, no discount was applied for Woodward’s dividends.

A summary of the activity for PSUs:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Number of units

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

Number of units

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

Beginning balance

105

$

167.25

62

$

146.47

Granted

44

196.63

Forfeited

( 1

)

174.04

( 2

)

172.64

Ending balance

104

$

167.20

104

$

167.20

Stock-based compensation expense

Woodward recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Pursuant to the form agreements used by the Company, with terms approved by the administrator of the applicable plan, the requisite service period can be less than the stated vesting period based on grantee’s retirement eligibility. As such, the recognition of stock-based compensation expense associated with some grants can be accelerated to a period of less than the stated vesting period, including immediate recognition of stock-based compensation expense on the date of grant.

At June 30, 2025 , there was approximately $ 34,173 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock options, RSUs, and PSUs. The pre-vesting forfeiture rates for purposes of determining stock-based compensation expense recognized were estimated to be 0 % for members of the Board and 7.4 % for all others. The remaining unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years.

Note 22. Commitments and contingencies

Woodward is currently involved in claims, pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings, investigations and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, those relating to product liability claims, employment matters, worker’s compensation claims, contractual disputes, product warranty claims, and alleged violations of various laws and regulations. Woodward accrues for known individual matters using estimates of the most likely amount of loss where it believes that it is probable the matter will result in a loss when ultimately resolved and such loss is reasonably estimable. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and are classified in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

26


Woodward is partially self-insured in the United States for healthcare and worker’s compensation up to predetermined amounts, above which third party insurance applies. Management regularly reviews the probable outcome of related claims and proceedings, the expenses expected to be incurred, the availability and limits of the insurance coverage, and the established accruals for liabilities.

While the outcome of pending claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any liabilities that may result from these claims, proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on Woodward’s liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

Under the Company’s severance and change in control agreements with its current corporate officers, Woodward would be required to pay termination benefits to any such officer if such officer’s employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (as each term is defined therein). The amount of such benefits would vary depending on whether such termination occurs during a specified period within a change of control.

Note 23. Segment information

Woodward serves the aerospace and industrial markets through its two reportable segments – Aerospace and Industrial. When appropriate, Woodward’s reportable segments are aggregations of Woodward’s operating segments. Woodward uses operating segment information internally to manage its business, including the assessment of operating segment performance and decisions for the allocation of resources between operating segments.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those of the Company. Woodward evaluates segment profit or loss based on internal performance measures for each segment in a given period. In connection with that assessment, Woodward generally excludes matters such as certain charges for restructuring, interest income and expense, certain gains and losses from asset dispositions, or other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses.

A summary of consolidated net sales and earnings by segment follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Segment external net sales:

Aerospace

$

595,990

$

517,560

$

1,651,601

$

1,475,828

Industrial

319,456

330,128

920,199

993,933

Total consolidated net sales

$

915,446

$

847,688

$

2,571,800

$

2,469,761

Segment earnings:

Aerospace

$

125,740

$

101,842

$

345,081

$

279,295

Industrial

47,622

59,717

133,786

191,842

Nonsegment expenses

( 36,130

)

( 29,675

)

( 84,986

)

( 88,709

)

Interest expense, net

( 10,396

)

( 9,788

)

( 32,228

)

( 29,988

)

Consolidated earnings before income taxes

$

126,836

$

122,096

$

361,653

$

352,440

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant, and equipment, net, goodwill, and other intangibles, net. A summary of consolidated total assets by segment follows:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Segment assets:

Aerospace

$

2,043,800

$

1,936,507

Industrial

1,515,674

1,509,495

Unallocated corporate property, plant, and equipment, net

118,247

120,946

Other unallocated assets

1,034,129

801,967

Consolidated total assets

$

4,711,850

$

4,368,915

Note 24. Subsequent events

On July 23, 2025, the Board declared a cash dividend of $ 0.28 per share for the quarter, payable on September 4, 2025 , for stockholders of record as of August 21, 2025 .

On July 21, 2025 , Woodward closed on the Safran Acquisition, see Note 10, Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information on the acquisition .

27


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looki ng Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that are deemed forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of management. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “seek,” “goal,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “continue,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “strive,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characteristics of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements relating to:

future sales, earnings, cash flow, uses of cash, and other measures of financial performance, including our assumptions underlying our expectations;
trends in our business and the markets in which we operate, including expectations for those markets, our customers and their business and products;
our ability to manage risks from operating internationally, including the impacts of tariffs on our markets in which we operate as well as our supply chain;
expectations regarding demand for our products, in particular our expectations with respect to natural gas trucks in China;
our expected expenses in future periods and trends in such expenses over time;
our expectations regarding margins and the impact of specific products, product mix, and our strategic actions on margins;
descriptions of our plans and expectations for future operations, including our strategic initiatives and impact of such initiatives;
plans and expectations relating to the performance of our joint venture with GE Aerospace;
the expected levels of activity in particular industries or markets and the effects of changes in those levels;
the scope, nature, or impact of acquisition activity and integration of such acquisition into our business;
the research, development, production, and support of new products and services;
our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions with respect to business opportunities that may be available to us;
our liquidity, including our ability to meet capital spending requirements and operations;
future dividends and repurchases of common stock;
future levels of indebtedness and capital spending;
the stability of financial institutions, including those lending to us;
pension and other postretirement plan assumptions and future contributions;
our tax rate and other effects of the changes in U.S. federal tax law;
availability of raw materials and components used in our products;
expectations relating to environmental and emissions regulations;
effects of data privacy, data protection, and cybersecurity regulations;
our ability to develop competitive technologies;
our consolidated customer base and ability to enhance customer experience;
our ability to manage risks related to U.S. Government contracting, including defense activity and spending patterns;
our ability to attract, retain, and develop qualified personnel and maintain favorable labor relations;
our ability to structure our operations in light of evolving market conditions;
our ability to mitigate the ongoing impacts of inflation;
impact of our ability to protect our intellectual property on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows; and
impact of any potential physical or cybersecurity attacks on our operations, business, including our financial condition, operating results, and reputation.

These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risk factors described in Woodward's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024, which was filed on November 26, 2024, and other risks described in Woodward’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by applicable law. Unless we have indicated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references in this Form 10-Q to “Woodward,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Woodward, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Except where we have otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, amounts presented in this Form 10-Q are in thousands, except per share amounts.

28


OVERV IEW

Global Business Conditions

As global trade dynamics continue to evolve, the impact of increased trade tensions and related tariffs with U.S. trading partners remains a key factor in shaping global economic activity, supply chains, and market stability. Future tariff adjustments may emerge as countries negotiate trade agreements, respond to geopolitical shifts, and address the challenges of inflation and global competition. We expect increased cost pressure resulting from the already announced tariffs and there are uncertainties surrounding future tariff policy changes and enforcement. However, the Company’s production and supply bases are largely in the same regions where our products are sold, which we believe will mitigate our exposure. Woodward is closely tracking costs from our supply base and customer forecasts regarding the potential impact of currently announced tariff levels, changes to such levels, and actual and potential retaliatory trade actions. We have experienced and are expecting, minimal levels of cost pressure as a result of recently implemented tariffs. We are proactively working to mitigate this cost pressure, potential sales risks, and potential supply chain disruptions.

On July 4, 2025 “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law. This new law made changes to various U.S. federal income tax items that have effective dates in fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027. Woodward is still assessing the impacts of this Act on our consolidated financial statements.

Operational Highlights

Quarter and Year to Date Highlights

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Nine Months Ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net sales:

Aerospace segment

$

595,990

$

517,560

$

1,651,601

$

1,475,828

Industrial segment

319,456

330,128

920,199

993,933

Consolidated net sales

$

915,446

$

847,688

$

2,571,800

$

2,469,761

Earnings:

Aerospace segment

$

125,740

$

101,842

$

345,081

$

279,295

Segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales

21.1

%

19.7

%

20.9

%

18.9

%

Industrial segment

$

47,622

$

59,717

$

133,786

$

191,842

Segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales

14.9

%

18.1

%

14.5

%

19.3

%

Consolidated net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Adjusted net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

294,404

$

292,711

Effective tax rate

14.5

%

16.4

%

15.8

%

17.8

%

Adjusted effective tax rate

14.5

%

16.4

%

15.5

%

17.8

%

Consolidated diluted earnings per share

$

1.76

$

1.63

$

4.96

$

4.65

Consolidated adjusted diluted earnings per share

$

1.76

$

1.63

$

4.80

$

4.70

Earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT")

$

137,232

$

131,884

$

393,881

$

382,428

Adjusted EBIT

$

137,232

$

131,884

$

380,667

$

386,193

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA")

$

165,886

$

160,676

$

477,977

$

469,270

Adjusted EBITDA

$

165,886

$

160,676

$

464,763

$

473,035

Adjusted net earnings, adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted earnings per share, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. A description of these measures as well as a reconciliation of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures can be found under the caption “Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

29


Liquidity Highlights

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 was $237,976, compared to $297,329 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to an increase in working capital.

For the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, free cash flow was $159,439, compared to $225,136 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. We define free cash flow as net cash flow provided by operating activities less payments for property, plant, and equipment. The decrease in free cash flow for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to an increase in working capital and higher capital expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. A description of this measure as well as a reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure can be found under the caption “Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in this Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

At June 30, 2025, we held $473,159 in cash and cash equivalents and had total outstanding debt of $932,871. We have additional borrowing availability of $639,138, net of outstanding letters of credit, under our revolving credit agreement. At June 30, 2025, we also had additional borrowing capacity of $21,353 under various foreign lines of credit and foreign overdraft facilities.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth condensed consolidated statements of earnings data as a percentage of net sales for each period indicated:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2025

% of Net Sales

June 30, 2024

% of Net Sales

June 30, 2025

% of Net Sales

June 30, 2024

% of Net Sales

Net sales

$

915,446

100

%

$

847,688

100

%

$

2,571,800

100

%

$

2,469,761

100

%

Costs and expenses:

Cost of goods sold

666,287

72.8

%

617,702

72.9

%

1,892,908

73.6

%

1,801,037

72.9

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

88,703

9.7

%

73,812

8.7

%

242,241

9.4

%

229,770

9.3

%

Research and development costs

41,088

4.5

%

38,728

4.6

%

108,525

4.2

%

105,987

4.3

%

Interest expense

11,234

1.2

%

11,516

1.4

%

35,464

1.4

%

34,482

1.4

%

Interest income

(838

)

(0.1

)%

(1,728

)

(0.2

)%

(3,236

)

(0.1

)%

(4,494

)

(0.2

)%

Other (income) expense, net

(17,864

)

(2.0

)%

(14,438

)

(1.7

)%

(65,755

)

(2.6

)%

(49,461

)

(2.0

)%

Total costs and expenses

788,610

86.1

%

725,592

85.6

%

2,210,147

85.9

%

2,117,321

85.7

%

Earnings before income taxes

126,836

13.9

%

122,096

14.4

%

361,653

14.1

%

352,440

14.3

%

Income tax expense

18,388

2.0

%

20,021

2.4

%

57,165

2.2

%

62,765

2.5

%

Net earnings

$

108,448

11.8

%

$

102,075

12.0

%

$

304,488

11.8

%

$

289,675

11.7

%

Other select financial data:

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Net working capital

$

1,050,959

$

820,101

Total debt

932,871

872,470

Total stockholders' equity

2,468,566

2,176,416

30


Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 increased by $67,758, or 8.0%, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2024. Consolidated net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 increased by $102,039, or 4.1%, compared to the same period of fiscal year 2024.

Details of the changes in consolidated net sales were as follows:

Three-Month Period

Nine-Month Period

Consolidated net sales for the period ended June 30, 2024

$

847,688

$

2,469,761

Aerospace volume

32,955

47,836

Industrial volume

(36,819

)

(118,441

)

Effects of changes in price

62,308

171,243

Effects of changes in foreign currency rates

9,314

1,401

Consolidated net sales for the period ended June 30, 2025

$

915,446

$

2,571,800

The increase in Aerospace segment net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to price realization and increased volume supported by operational improvements including increased output and other efficiency gains.

In the Industrial segment, the decrease in net sales for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year was primarily a result of lower China on-highway volume, partially offset by price realization.

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant sales and earnings decreases in our China on-highway natural gas truck business in fiscal year 2025 as compared to fiscal year 2024. Future demand remains uncertain due to the volatility of this business. We also continue to monitor the evolving trade policy between the U.S. and China.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of goods sold increased by $48,585 to $666,287 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, from $617,702, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Cost of goods sold decreased to 72.8% of net sales, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 72.9% of net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Cost of goods sold increased by $91,871 to $1,892,908, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, from $1,801,037, for the first nine months of fiscal 2024. Cost of goods sold increased to 73.6% of net sales, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to 72.9% of net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The increase in cost of goods sold on an absolute basis in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to higher sales and net inflationary impacts on material and labor costs.

Gross margin (as measured by net sales less cost of goods sold, divided by net sales) was 27.2% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 27.1% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, or essentially flat. Gross margin was 26.4% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to 27.1% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in gross margin for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to unfavorable mix, partially offset by price realization.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $14,891, or 20.2%, to $88,703 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $73,812 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 9.7% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 8.7% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to higher project-related costs and payroll expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $12,471, or 5.4%, to $242,241 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $229,770 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 9.4% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to 9.3% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to increased expenses relating to business development activities and higher project-related costs.

Research and development costs were $41,088, or 4.5% of net sales, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 and $108,525, or 4.2% of net sales, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, as compared to $38,728, or 4.6% of net sales, for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 and $105,987, or 4.3% of net sales, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. Our

31


research and development activities extend across almost all of our customer base, and we anticipate ongoing variability in research and development costs due to the timing of customer business needs on current and future programs.

Interest expense decreased by $282, or 2.4%, to $11,234 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $11,516 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales was 1.2% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 1.4% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to a lower long-term debt balance as we paid the entire balance of a series of private placement notes.

Interest expense increased by $982, or 2.8%, to $35,464 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $34,482 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales was 1.4% for both the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 and for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The increase in interest expense on an absolute basis for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to increased average daily borrowings on the revolving credit facility during the first nine months of fiscal year 2025.

Other income increased by $3,426 to $17,864 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $14,438 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. The increase in other income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to decreased expenses relating to our deferred compensation program.

Other income increased $16,294 to $65,755 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $49,461 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The increase in other income for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year is primarily attributable to a one-time gain related to product rationalization activities that was recognized in the current fiscal year that did not occur in the prior fiscal year.

Income taxes were provided at an effective rate on earnings before income taxes of 14.5% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to 16.4% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily attributable to a decrease to the projected future withholding taxes on unremitted foreign earnings, increased earnings in lower taxed foreign jurisdictions, an increase to the Poland research and development credit in the current fiscal year, and higher state income tax credits. This decrease was partially offset by a lower U.S. research and development credit and an increased apportionment to higher taxed states.

Income taxes were provided at an effective rate on earnings before income taxes of 15.8% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, as compared to 17.8% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to a larger stock-based compensation tax benefit, a decrease to projected future withholding taxes on unremitted foreign earnings, an increase to the Poland research and development credit in the current fiscal year, and higher state income tax credits. This decrease was partially offset by a lower U.S. research and development credit and an increased apportionment to higher taxed states.

Segment Results

The following table presents sales by segment:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net sales:

Aerospace

$

595,990

65.1

%

$

517,560

61.1

%

$

1,651,601

64.2

%

$

1,475,828

59.8

%

Industrial

319,456

34.9

%

330,128

38.9

%

920,199

35.8

%

993,933

40.2

%

Consolidated net sales

$

915,446

100

%

$

847,688

100

%

$

2,571,800

100

%

$

2,469,761

100

%

32


The following table presents earnings by segment and reconciles segment earnings to consolidated net earnings:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Aerospace

$

125,740

$

101,842

$

345,081

$

279,295

Industrial

47,622

59,717

133,786

191,842

Nonsegment expenses

(36,130

)

(29,675

)

(84,986

)

(88,709

)

Interest expense, net

(10,396

)

(9,788

)

(32,228

)

(29,988

)

Consolidated earnings before income taxes

126,836

122,096

361,653

352,440

Income tax expense

(18,388

)

(20,021

)

(57,165

)

(62,765

)

Consolidated net earnings

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

The following table presents segment earnings as a percent of segment net sales:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Aerospace

21.1

%

19.7

%

20.9

%

18.9

%

Industrial

14.9

%

18.1

%

14.5

%

19.3

%

Aerospace

Aerospace segment net sales increased by $78,430, or 15.2%, to $595,990 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $517,560 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Aerospace segment net sales increased by $175,773, or 11.9%, to $1,651,601 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $1,475,828 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The increase in Aerospace segment net sales in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year were primarily attributable to price realization and increased volume supported by operational improvements including increased output and other efficiency gains.

Commercial OEM sales decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to supply chain disruptions and inventory management by our customers. As production ramps, we expect Commercial OEM sales to grow sequentially in the last three months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. Commercial aftermarket sales increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to high aircraft utilization rates.

Defense OEM sales increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year, primarily driven by increased demand for our smart defense products. Defense aftermarket sales were down in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year due to timing of sales.

Aerospace segment earnings increased by $23,898, or 23.5%, to $125,740 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $101,842 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Aerospace segment earnings increased by $65,786, or 23.6%, to $345,081 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $279,295 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The increase in Aerospace segment earnings was due to the following:

Three-Month Period

Nine-Month Period

Earnings for the period ended June 30, 2024

$

101,842

$

279,295

Sales volume and mix

8,261

405

Price, inflation, and productivity

28,227

79,667

Manufacturing expenses

(10,047

)

(26,577

)

Other, net

(2,543

)

12,291

Earnings for the period ended June 30, 2025

$

125,740

$

345,081

Aerospace segment earnings as a percentage of segment net sales were 21.1% for the third quarter and 20.9% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to 19.7% for the third quarter and 18.9% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

33


Industrial

Industrial segment net sales decreased by $10,672, or 3.2%, to $319,456 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $330,128 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Industrial segment net sales decreased by $73,734, or 7.4%, to $920,199 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $993,933 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The decrease in Industrial segment net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to lower China on-highway volume partially offset by price realization, volume increases in oil and gas, as well as operational improvements, including increased output and other efficiency gains

In the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year, we saw a substantial sales decline in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China. Future demand remains uncertain due to the volatility of this business. We also continue to monitor the evolving trade policy between the U.S. and China.

Industrial segment earnings decreased by $12,095, or 20.3%, to $47,622 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $59,717 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Industrial segment earnings decreased by $58,056, or 30.3%, to $133,786 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to $191,842 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The decrease in Industrial segment earnings was due to the following:

Three-Month Period

Nine-Month Period

Earnings for the period ended June 30, 2024

$

59,717

$

191,842

Sales volume and mix

(16,754

)

(82,962

)

Price, inflation, and productivity

12,813

40,155

Effects of changes in foreign currency rates

1,832

3,451

Other, net

(9,986

)

(18,700

)

Earnings for the period ended June 30, 2025

$

47,622

$

133,786

Industrial segment earnings as a percentage of segment net sales were 14.9% for the third quarter and 14.5% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, compared to 18.1% for the third quarter and 19.3% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. Industrial earnings were significantly impacted by the sales decline in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China and unfavorable mix, partially offset by price realization, volume increases in oil and gas, as well as operational improvements, including increased output and other efficiency gains.

Future demand in our on-highway natural gas truck business in China remains uncertain due to the volatility of this business. We also continue to monitor the evolving trade policy between the U.S. and China.

Nonsegment

Nonsegment expenses increased by $6,455 to $36,130 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, compared to $29,675 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Nonsegment expenses decreased by $3,723 to $84,986 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 compared to $88,709 for the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

The significant items that impacted nonsegment expenses in the current fiscal year as compared to the prior fiscal year were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Nonsegment expenses

$

(36,130

)

$

(29,675

)

$

(84,986

)

$

(88,709

)

Product rationalization

(20,524

)

Business development activities

7,310

5,902

Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition

(4,803

)

Certain non-recurring separation costs

2,666

Nonsegment expenses excluding infrequent significant items

$

(36,130

)

$

(29,675

)

$

(98,200

)

$

(84,944

)

34


Excluding these items, nonsegment expenses increased $6,455 in the third quarter and increased $13,256 in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. These increases were primarily attributable to increased headcount and higher project-related costs.

LIQUIDITY AND CA PITAL RESOURCES

Historically, we have satisfied our working capital needs, as well as capital expenditures, product development, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations, with cash flow provided by operating activities and borrowings under our credit facilities. From time to time, we have also issued debt to supplement our cash needs, repay our other indebtedness, or finance our acquisitions. We continue to expect that cash generated from our operating activities, together with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to fund our continuing operating needs for the foreseeable future.

In addition to our revolving credit facility, we have various foreign credit facilities, some of which are tied to net amounts on deposit at certain foreign financial institutions. These foreign credit facilities are reviewed annually for renewal. We use borrowings under these foreign credit facilities to finance certain local operations on a periodic basis. For further discussion of our revolving credit facility and our other credit facilities, see Note 15, Credit facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q.

At June 30, 2025, we had total outstanding debt of $932,871 consisting of outstanding balances on our revolving credit facility, various series of unsecured notes due between 2025 and 2033, and obligations under our finance leases.

At June 30, 2025, we had $353,000 outstanding on our revolving credit facility, all of which is classified as short-term borrowings based on our intent and ability to repay this amount in the next twelve months. Revolving credit facility and short-term borrowing activity during the nine months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

Maximum daily balance during the period

$

359,100

Average daily balance during the period

$

286,838

Weighted average interest rate on average daily balance

5.4

%

At June 30, 2025, we had additional borrowing availability of $639,138 under our revolving credit facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, and additional borrowing availability of $21,353 under various foreign credit facilities.

To our knowledge, we were compliant with all our debt covenants as of June 30, 2025. See Note 15, Credit facilities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2024, for more information about our covenants.

In addition to utilizing our cash resources to fund the working capital needs of our business, we evaluate, and from time to time, use cash for additional strategic uses, including the repurchase of our common stock under our authorized stock repurchase program, payment of dividends, significant capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, and other potential uses of cash.

Our ability to service our long-term debt, to remain compliant with the various restrictions and covenants contained in our debt agreements, and to fund working capital, capital expenditures and product development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash from operating activities, which in turn is subject to, among other things, future operating performance as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control.

We believe that cash flows from operations, along with our contractually committed borrowings and other borrowing capability, will continue to be sufficient to fund anticipated capital spending requirements and our operations for the foreseeable future. However, we could be adversely affected if the financial institutions providing our capital requirements refuse to honor their contractual commitments, cease lending, or declare bankruptcy. We believe the lending institutions participating in our credit arrangements are financially stable and do not currently foresee adverse impacts to financial institutions supporting our capital requirements.

35


Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

237,976

$

297,329

Net cash (used in) investing activities

(27,518

)

(68,239

)

Net cash (used in) financing activities

(26,126

)

(58,970

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

6,557

765

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

190,889

170,885

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

282,270

137,447

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

473,159

$

308,332

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 were $237,976, compared to $297,329 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in net cash flows provided by operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first nine months of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to an increase in working capital.

Net cash flows used in investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 were $27,518, compared to $68,239 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in net cash flows used in investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first nine months of the prior fiscal year was primarily due to proceeds received from certain business divestitures as part of our product rationalization efforts.

Net cash flows used in financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 were $26,126, compared to net cash flows used in financing activities of $58,970 for the same period of fiscal year 2024. The decrease in net cash flows used in financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 as compared to the first nine months of the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to decreased repurchases of common stock as well as a decrease in net debt borrowings. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, we repurchased $124,276 of our common stock, whereas in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, we repurchased $304,811. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, we had net debt borrowings in the amount of $50,281, compared to net debt borrowings of $199,156 in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024.

Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow are financial measures not prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we believe these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide additional information that enables readers to evaluate our business from the perspective of management.

Earnings based non‐U.S. GAAP financial measures

Adjusted net earnings is defined by the Company as net earnings excluding, as applicable, (i) product rationalization, (ii) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (iii) costs related to business development activities, and (iv) certain non-restructuring separation costs. The product rationalization adjustment pertains to the elimination of certain product lines. The Company believes that these excluded items are short‐term in nature, not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business, and therefore, their exclusion illustrates more clearly how the underlying business of Woodward is performing. Management uses adjusted net earnings to evaluate the Company’s performance excluding these infrequent or unusual period expenses that are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating performance for the period. Management defines adjusted earnings per share as adjusted net earnings, as defined above, divided by the weighted‐average number of diluted shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Adjusted income tax expense is defined by the Company as income tax expense excluding, as applicable, (i) product rationalization, (ii) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (iii) costs related to business development activities, and (iv) certain non-restructuring separation costs. The product rationalization adjustment pertains to the elimination of certain product lines.

Management uses adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, and adjusted income tax expense when comparing operating performance to other periods.

There were no adjustments to net earnings, earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate, and adjusted income tax expense in the three months ended June 30, 2025 or the three months ended June 30, 2024.

36


The reconciliation of net earnings and earnings per share to adjusted net earnings and adjusted earnings per share, respectively, is shown in the tables below:

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Net Earnings

Earnings Per Share

Net Earnings

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (U.S. GAAP)

$

304,488

$

4.96

$

289,675

$

4.65

Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments, net of tax:

Product rationalization 1

(20,524

)

(0.33

)

Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition 1

(4,803

)

(0.08

)

Business development activities 2

7,310

0.12

5,902

0.09

Certain non-restructuring separation costs 2

2,666

0.05

Tax effect of Non-U.S. GAAP net earnings adjustments

3,130

0.05

(729

)

(0.01

)

Total non-U.S. GAAP adjustments

(10,084

)

(0.16

)

3,036

0.05

Adjusted earnings per share (Non-U.S. GAAP)

$

294,404

$

4.80

$

292,711

$

4.70

(1)
Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
(2)
Presented in the line item "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The reconciliation of income tax expense to adjusted income tax expense and the adjusted effective tax rate, is shown in the tables below:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Income tax expense (U.S. GAAP)

$

18,388

$

20,021

$

57,165

$

62,765

Tax effect of Non-U.S. GAAP net income adjustments

(3,130

)

729

Adjusted income tax expense (Non-U.S. GAAP)

$

18,388

$

20,021

$

54,035

$

63,494

Adjusted effective tax rate (Non-U.S. GAAP)

14.5

%

16.4

%

15.5

%

17.8

%

Management uses EBIT to evaluate Woodward’s performance without financing and tax related considerations, as these elements do not fluctuate with operating results. Management uses EBITDA in evaluating Woodward’s operating performance, making business decisions, including developing budgets, managing expenditures, forecasting future periods, and evaluating capital structure impacts of various strategic scenarios. Securities analysts, investors, and others frequently use EBIT and EBITDA in their evaluation of companies, particularly those with significant property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization. The Company believes that EBIT and EBITDA are useful measures to the investor when measuring operating performance as they eliminate the impact of financing and tax expenses, which are non-operating expenses and may be driven by factors outside of the Company’s operations, such as changes in tax laws or regulations, and, in the case of EBITDA, the noncash charges associated with depreciation and amortization. Further, as interest from financing, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization can vary dramatically between companies and between periods, management believes that the removal of these items can improve comparability.

Adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDA represent further non-U.S. GAAP adjustments to EBIT and EBITDA, in each case adjusted to exclude, as applicable, (i) product rationalization, (ii) a non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition, (iii) costs related to business development activities, and (iv) certain non-restructuring separation costs. The product rationalization adjustment pertains to the elimination of certain product lines. As these charges are infrequent or unusual items that can be variable from period to period and do not fluctuate with operating results, management believes removing these gains and costs from EBIT and EBITDA improves comparability of past, present, and future operating results and provides consistency when comparing EBIT and EBITDA between periods.

37


EBIT and adjusted EBIT reconciled to net earnings were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings (U.S. GAAP)

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Income tax expense

18,388

20,021

57,165

62,765

Interest expense

11,234

11,516

35,464

34,482

Interest income

(838

)

(1,728

)

(3,236

)

(4,494

)

EBIT (Non-U.S. GAAP)

137,232

131,884

393,881

382,428

Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments:

Product rationalization 1

(20,524

)

Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition 1

(4,803

)

Business development activities 2

7,310

5,902

Certain non-recurring separation costs 2

2,666

Total non-U.S. GAAP adjustments

(13,214

)

3,765

Adjusted EBIT (Non-U.S. GAAP)

$

137,232

$

131,884

$

380,667

$

386,193

(1)
Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
(2)
Presented in the line item "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA reconciled to net earnings were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings (U.S. GAAP)

$

108,448

$

102,075

$

304,488

$

289,675

Income tax expense

18,388

20,021

57,165

62,765

Interest expense

11,234

11,516

35,464

34,482

Interest income

(838

)

(1,728

)

(3,236

)

(4,494

)

Amortization of intangible assets

7,172

8,131

20,858

25,348

Depreciation expense

21,482

20,661

63,238

61,494

EBITDA (Non-U.S. GAAP)

165,886

160,676

477,977

469,270

Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments:

Product rationalization 1

(20,524

)

Non-recurring gain related to a previous acquisition 1

(4,803

)

Business development activities 2

7,310

5,902

Certain non-recurring separation costs 2

2,666

Total non-U.S. GAAP adjustments

(13,214

)

3,765

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-U.S. GAAP)

$

165,886

$

160,676

$

464,763

$

473,035

(1)
Presented in the line item "Other (income) expense, net" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
(2)
Presented in the line item "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in Woodward's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

The use of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA exclude certain financial information compared with net earnings, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, users of this financial information should consider the information that is excluded. Our calculations of adjusted net earnings, adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted effective tax rate, EBIT, adjusted EBIT, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Cash flow‐based non‐U.S. GAAP financial measures

Management uses free cash flow, which is defined by the Company as net cash flows provided by operating activities less payments for property, plant, and equipment, in reviewing the financial performance of and cash generation by

38


Woodward’s various business groups and evaluating cash levels. We believe free cash flow is a useful measure for investors because it portrays our ability to grow organically and generate cash from our businesses for purposes such as paying interest on our indebtedness, repaying maturing debt, funding business acquisitions, repurchasing our common stock, paying dividends, and investing in additional research and development. In addition, securities analysts, investors, and others frequently use free cash flow in their evaluation of companies.

The use of this non‐U.S. GAAP financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free cash flow does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Our calculation of free cash flow may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Free cash flow reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities were as follows:

Nine Months Ended June 30,

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities (U.S. GAAP)

$

237,976

$

297,329

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(78,537

)

(72,193

)

Free cash flow (Non-U.S. GAAP)

$

159,439

$

225,136

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1, Operations and summary of significant accounting policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our most recently filed Form 10-K, describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our critical accounting estimates, identified in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our most recently filed Form 10-K, include the discussion of estimates used for revenue recognition, inventory valuation, reviews for impairment of goodwill and other indefinitely lived intangible assets, and our provision for income taxes. Such accounting estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q, and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported.

New Accounting Standards

From time to time, the FASB or other standards-setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update.

To understand the impact of recently issued standards, whether adopted or to be adopted, please review the information provided in Note 2, New accounting standards in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued standards, whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we have exposures to interest rate risk from our long-term and short-term debt and our postretirement benefit plans, and foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our foreign operations and foreign currency transactions. We are also exposed to various market risks that arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business related to items such as the cost of raw materials and changes in inflation. Certain contractual relationships with customers and vendors mitigate risks from changes in raw material costs and foreign currency exchange rate changes that arise from normal purchasing and normal sales activities.

These market risks are discussed more fully in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A of our most recent Form 10-K. These market risks have not materially changed since the date our most recent Form 10-K was filed with the SEC.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) is recorded,

39


processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Principal Executive Officer (Charles (“Chip”) P. Blankenship, Jr., Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer) and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (William F. Lacey, Chief Financial Officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Chip P. Blankenship, Jr. and William F. Lacey evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15 under the Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluations, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2025.

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Woodward is currently involved in claims, pending or threatened litigation or other legal proceedings, investigations, and/or regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business, including, among others, those relating to product liability claims, employment matters, worker’s compensation claims, contractual disputes, product warranty claims, and alleged violations of various laws and regulations. Woodward accrues for known individual matters using estimates of the most likely amount of loss where it believes that it is probable the matter will result in a loss when ultimately resolved and such loss is reasonably estimable.

While the outcome of pending claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any liabilities that may result from these claims, proceedings, and investigations will not have a material effect on Woodward's liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

Ite m 1A. Risk Factors

Investment in our securities involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Form 10-K when making investment decisions regarding our securities. The risk factors that were disclosed in our most recent Form 10-K have not materially changed since the date our most recent Form 10-K was filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

40


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(In thousands, except for shares and per share amounts)

Total Number of Shares Purchased

Weighted Average Price Paid Per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)

Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs at Period End (1)

April 1, 2025 through April 30, 2025 (2)

108,208

$

173.95

108,071

$

110,892

May 1, 2025 through May 31, 2025 (2)

61,438

192.90

61,400

99,049

June 1, 2025 through June 30, 2025 (2)

61,400

230.35

61,400

84,905

(1)
In January 2024, the Board authorized a program for the repurchase of up to $600,000 of Woodward’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions over a three-year period ending in January 2027.
(2)
Under a trust established for the purposes of administering the Woodward Executive Benefit Plan, 137 shares of common stock were acquired in April 2025 on the open market related to the deferral of compensation by certain eligible members of Woodward’s management who irrevocably elected to invest some or all of their deferred compensation in Woodward common stock. In addition, 38 shares of common stock were acquired in May 2025 on the open market related to the reinvestment of dividends for shares of treasury stock held for deferred compensation. Shares owned by the trust, which is a separate legal entity, are included in "Treasury stock held for deferred compensation" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, no directors or officers, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.

41


Item 6. E xhibits

Exhibits filed as part of this Report are listed in the Exhibit Index.

WOODWARD, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

Description

*

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.

*

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of William F. Lacey

*

32.1

Section 1350 certifications

*

101

The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*

104

Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and are contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed as an exhibit to this Report

SIGNA TURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

WOODWARD, INC.

Date: August 1, 2025

/s/ Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.

Charles P. Blankenship, Jr.

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(on behalf of the registrant and as the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 1, 2025

/s/ William F. Lacey

William F. Lacey

Chief Financial Officer

(on behalf of the registrant and as the registrant’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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