XRX 10-Q Quarterly Report March 31, 2025 | Alphaminr

XRX 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2025

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2025
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                        to
xeroxlogoredrgbtma07.jpg
XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
XEROX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
New York 001-39013 83-3933743
New York 001-04471 16-0468020
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
P.O. Box 4505 , 401 Merritt 7
Norwalk , Connecticut 06851-1059
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
201 Merritt 7 , Norwalk , CT 06851-1056
(Former address of principal executive offices)
(203) 849-5216
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Xerox Holdings Corporation
Common Stock, $1 par value XRX Nasdaq Global Select Market
(Title of each class) (Trading Symbol) (Name of each exchange on which registered)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes No Xerox Corporation Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes No Xerox Corporation Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Xerox Holdings Corporation Xerox Corporation
Large accelerated filer Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Xerox Holdings Corporation o Xerox Corporation o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Xerox Holdings Corporation Yes No Xerox Corporation Yes No
Class Outstanding at April 30, 2025
Xerox Holdings Corporation Common Stock, $1 par value 125,789,546 shares



Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q), and other written or oral statements made from time to time by management contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve certain risks and uncertainties. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “can” “should”, “targeting”, “projecting”, “driving”, “future”, “plan”, “predict”, “may” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document or as of the date to which they refer, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments, except as required by law. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the Company’s reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Throughout this Form 10-Q, references to “Xerox Holdings” refer to Xerox Holdings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries while references to “Xerox” refer to Xerox Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer collectively to both Xerox Holdings and Xerox unless the context suggests otherwise. References to “Xerox Holdings Corporation” refer to the stand-alone parent company and do not include its subsidiaries. References to “Xerox Corporation” refer to the stand-alone company and do not include subsidiaries.
Xerox Holdings Corporation's primary direct operating subsidiary is Xerox and therefore Xerox reflects nearly all of Xerox Holdings' operations.


Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 1


XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
XEROX CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
For additional information about Xerox Holdings Corporation and Xerox Corporation and access to our Annual Reports to Shareholders and SEC filings, free of charge, please visit our website at www.xerox.com/investor. The content of our website is not incorporated by reference into this combined Form 10-Q unless expressly noted.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 2


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per-share data) 2025 2024
Revenues
Sales $ 557 $ 523
Services, maintenance, rentals and other (1)
900 979
Total Revenues 1,457 1,502
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales 382 340
Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other (1)
649 719
Research, development and engineering expenses 42 49
Selling, administrative and general expenses 378 397
Restructuring and related costs, net ( 1 ) 39
Amortization of intangible assets 10 10
Divestitures ( 4 ) 54
Other expenses, net 68 44
Total Costs and Expenses 1,524 1,652
Loss before Income Taxes ( 67 ) ( 150 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 23 ( 37 )
Net Loss ( 90 ) ( 113 )
Less: Preferred stock dividends, net ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders $ ( 94 ) $ ( 117 )
Basic Loss per Share $ ( 0.75 ) $ ( 0.94 )
Diluted Loss per Share $ ( 0.75 ) $ ( 0.94 )
_____________
(1) On January 1, 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments, and as a result, made certain reclassifications within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss to the prior periods in order to conform to the current period reporting. Refer to the Segments section of Note 1 - Basis of Presentation for additional information.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 3


XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Net Loss $ ( 90 ) $ ( 113 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net (1)
Translation adjustments, net 105 ( 32 )
Unrealized losses, net ( 2 ) ( 1 )
Changes in defined benefit plans, net ( 21 ) 36
Other Comprehensive Income, Net 82 3
Comprehensive Loss, Net $ ( 8 ) $ ( 110 )
_____________
(1) Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income for gross components of Other comprehensive income, net, reclassification adjustments out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss and related tax effects.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 4


XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except share data in thousands) March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 336 $ 576
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $ 68 and $ 69 , respectively)
819 796
Billed portion of finance receivables (net of allowance of $ 3 and $ 2 , respectively)
43 48
Finance receivables, net 583 608
Inventories 836 695
Other current assets 250 212
Total current assets 2,867 2,935
Finance receivables due after one year (net of allowance of $ 50 and $ 55 , respectively)
1,013 1,089
Equipment on operating leases, net 248 245
Land, buildings and equipment, net 195 251
Intangible assets, net 228 236
Goodwill, net 1,954 1,937
Deferred tax assets 607 615
Other long-term assets 1,099 1,057
Total Assets $ 8,211 $ 8,365
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt $ 599 $ 585
Accounts payable 1,120 1,023
Accrued compensation and benefits costs 199 227
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 721 784
Total current liabilities 2,639 2,619
Long-term debt 2,699 2,814
Pension and other benefit liabilities 1,077 1,088
Post-retirement medical benefits 152 154
Other long-term liabilities 363 386
Total Liabilities 6,930 7,061
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 20)
Noncontrolling Interests 10 10
Convertible Preferred Stock 214 214
Common stock 126 124
Additional paid-in capital 1,141 1,137
Retained earnings 3,403 3,514
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 3,617 ) ( 3,699 )
Xerox Holdings shareholders’ equity 1,053 1,076
Noncontrolling interests 4 4
Total Equity 1,057 1,080
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 8,211 $ 8,365
Shares of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding 125,780 124,435

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 5


XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Loss $ ( 90 ) $ ( 113 )
Adjustments to reconcile Net loss to Net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 60 59
Provisions 18 57
Net gain on sales of businesses and assets ( 3 )
Divestitures ( 4 ) 54
Stock-based compensation 12 12
Restructuring and asset impairment charges ( 1 ) 31
Payments for restructurings ( 18 ) ( 16 )
Non-service retirement-related costs 18 23
Contributions to retirement plans ( 34 ) ( 31 )
Increase in accounts receivable and billed portion of finance receivables ( 12 ) ( 19 )
Increase in inventories ( 137 ) ( 133 )
Increase in equipment on operating leases ( 30 ) ( 22 )
Decrease in finance receivables 128 210
Increase in other current and long-term assets ( 16 ) ( 2 )
Increase in accounts payable 89 17
Decrease in accrued compensation ( 30 ) ( 86 )
Decrease in other current and long-term liabilities ( 48 ) ( 77 )
Net change in income tax assets and liabilities ( 2 ) ( 44 )
Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 6
Other operating, net 11 ( 5 )
Net cash used in operating activities ( 89 ) ( 79 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cost of additions to land, buildings, equipment and software ( 20 ) ( 10 )
Proceeds from sales of businesses and assets 27 4
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 1
Other investing, net ( 2 ) ( 11 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 6 ( 17 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3 905
Payments on long-term debt ( 107 ) ( 570 )
Purchases of capped calls ( 23 )
Dividends ( 39 ) ( 37 )
Payments to acquire treasury stock, including fees ( 3 )
Other financing, net ( 16 ) ( 11 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ( 159 ) 261
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1 ( 10 )
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ( 241 ) 155
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 631 617
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 390 $ 772




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 6


XEROX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Revenues
Sales $ 557 $ 523
Services, maintenance, rentals and other (1)
900 979
Total Revenues 1,457 1,502
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales 382 340
Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other (1)
649 719
Research, development and engineering expenses 42 49
Selling, administrative and general expenses 377 397
Restructuring and related costs, net ( 1 ) 39
Amortization of intangible assets 10 10
Divestitures ( 4 ) 54
Other expenses, net 66 44
Total Costs and Expenses 1,521 1,652
Loss before Income Taxes ( 64 ) ( 150 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 23 ( 37 )
Net Loss $ ( 87 ) $ ( 113 )
_____________
(1) On January 1, 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments, and as a result, made certain reclassifications within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss to the prior periods in order to conform to the current period reporting. Refer to the Segments section of Note 1 - Basis of Presentation for additional information .






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 7


XEROX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Net Loss $ ( 87 ) $ ( 113 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net (1)
Translation adjustments, net 105 ( 32 )
Unrealized losses, net ( 2 ) ( 1 )
Changes in defined benefit plans, net ( 21 ) 36
Other Comprehensive Income, Net 82 3
Comprehensive Loss, Net $ ( 5 ) $ ( 110 )
_____________
(1) Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income for gross components of Other comprehensive income, net, reclassification adjustments out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss and related tax effects.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 8


XEROX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in millions) March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 336 $ 575
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $ 68 and $ 69 , respectively)
819 796
Billed portion of finance receivables (net of allowance of $ 3 and $ 2 , respectively)
43 48
Finance receivables, net 583 608
Inventories 836 695
Other current assets 250 212
Total current assets 2,867 2,934
Finance receivables due after one year (net of allowance of $ 50 and $ 55 , respectively)
1,013 1,089
Equipment on operating leases, net 248 245
Land, buildings and equipment, net 195 251
Intangible assets, net 228 236
Goodwill, net 1,954 1,937
Deferred tax assets 607 615
Other long-term assets 1,060 1,017
Total Assets $ 8,172 $ 8,324
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt $ 211 $ 197
Short-term related party debt 388 388
Accounts payable 1,120 1,023
Accrued compensation and benefits costs 199 227
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 695 741
Total current liabilities 2,613 2,576
Long-term debt 1,064 1,180
Long-term related party debt 1,635 1,634
Pension and other benefit liabilities 1,077 1,088
Post-retirement medical benefits 152 154
Other long-term liabilities 363 386
Total Liabilities 6,904 7,018
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 20)
Noncontrolling Interests 10 10
Additional paid-in capital 3,474 3,487
Retained earnings 1,397 1,504
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 3,617 ) ( 3,699 )
Xerox shareholder's equity 1,254 1,292
Noncontrolling interests 4 4
Total Equity 1,258 1,296
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 8,172 $ 8,324





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 9


XEROX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Loss $ ( 87 ) $ ( 113 )
Adjustments to reconcile Net loss to Net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 60 59
Provisions 18 57
Net gain on sales of businesses and assets ( 3 )
Divestitures ( 4 ) 54
Stock-based compensation 12 12
Restructuring and asset impairment charges ( 1 ) 31
Payments for restructurings ( 18 ) ( 16 )
Non-service retirement-related costs 18 23
Contributions to retirement plans ( 34 ) ( 31 )
Increase in accounts receivable and billed portion of finance receivables ( 12 ) ( 19 )
Increase in inventories ( 137 ) ( 133 )
Increase in equipment on operating leases ( 30 ) ( 22 )
Decrease in finance receivables 128 210
Increase in other current and long-term assets ( 19 ) ( 2 )
Increase in accounts payable 89 17
Decrease in accrued compensation ( 30 ) ( 86 )
Decrease in other current and long-term liabilities ( 48 ) ( 77 )
Net change in income tax assets and liabilities ( 2 ) ( 44 )
Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 6
Other operating, net 11 ( 5 )
Net cash used in operating activities ( 89 ) ( 79 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cost of additions to land, buildings, equipment and software ( 20 ) ( 10 )
Proceeds from sales of businesses and assets 27 4
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 1
Other investing, net ( 11 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 8 ( 17 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3 905
Payments on long-term debt ( 107 ) ( 570 )
Distributions to parent ( 47 ) ( 75 )
Other financing, net ( 9 ) ( 2 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ( 160 ) 258
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1 ( 10 )
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ( 240 ) 152
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 630 617
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 390 $ 769




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 10


XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
XEROX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per-share data and where otherwise noted)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
References to “Xerox Holdings” refer to Xerox Holdings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, while references to “Xerox” refer to Xerox Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer collectively to both Xerox Holdings and Xerox unless the context suggests otherwise. References to "Xerox Holdings Corporation" refer to the stand-alone parent company and do not include its subsidiaries. References to "Xerox Corporation" refer to the stand-alone company and do not include its subsidiaries.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes represent the respective consolidated results and financial results of Xerox Holdings and Xerox and all respective companies that each registrant directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. This is a combined report of Xerox Holdings and Xerox, which includes separate unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for each registrant.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of both Xerox Holdings and Xerox have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Combined 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2024 Annual Report), except as noted herein, and the interim reporting requirements of Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. You should read these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 Annual Report.
In our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been made. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of the full year.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the amounts for prior years in order to conform to the current year's presentation. Refer to the Segments section below, and Note 3 - Revenue, for additional information.
For convenience and ease of reference, we refer to the financial statement caption “Loss before Income Taxes” as “pre-tax loss”.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the activity for both Xerox Holdings and Xerox for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.
Segments
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments to align with a change in how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), allocates resources and assesses performance against the Company’s key growth strategies. As such, it was determined that there are two reportable segments - Print and Other, and IT Solutions. Prior to this change, the company had two reportable segments - Print and Other, and Xerox Financial Services (XFS). As a result of this change, prior period reportable segment results and related disclosures have been conformed to reflect the Company’s current reportable segments. Refer to Note 4 - Segment Reporting for additional information regarding this change.
In line with these changes to our reportable segments, reclassifications have been made to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
Previously Reported Reclassification As Reported
Services, maintenance, rentals and other $ 937 $ 42 $ 979
Financing 42 ( 42 )
Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other $ 692 $ 27 $ 719
Cost of financing 27 ( 27 )
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 11


Goodwill
Interim Impairment Evaluation
Our goodwill balance was $ 1,954 and $ 1,937 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
As noted above, during the first quarter 2025, the Company made a change to how it reports its operating and reportable segments, and as such is reporting two new operating and reportable segments - Print and Other, and IT Solutions. As a result of the new operating and reportable segments, we also reassessed our reporting units for the evaluation of goodwill. Prior to this change, consistent with the determination that we had two operating/reportable segments - Print and Other, and Xerox Financial Solutions (XFS), we had also determined that that the Print and Other, and XFS operating segments were also our reporting units for goodwill assessment purposes. Our reassessment during the first quarter of 2025 determined similarly, consistent with the determination that we had two operating and reportable segments, we also have two reporting units – Print and Other, and IT Solutions.
The change in reporting units was also considered a triggering event indicating a test for goodwill impairment was required as of January 1, 2025 before and after the change in reporting units. The Company performed those impairment tests, which did not result in the identification of an impairment loss as of January 1, 2025. As a result of the change in reporting units, effective January 1, 2025, we estimated the fair value of our new reporting units. Using a combination of both an Income Approach and a Market Approach, we assessed the relative fair values of our new reporting units, and we determined that approximately $ 1,567 of goodwill was allocable to the Print and Other segment, and approximately $ 370 of goodwill was allocable to the IT Solutions segment.
During the first quarter 2025, the Company's stock price and market capitalization experienced a decline. However, the decline was not considered to be sustained due to the ongoing uncertainty in the capital markets, as a result of the uncertain nature of the federal government's tariff policy and rate proposals, and the associated potential macroeconomic impacts. Despite ongoing uncertainty surrounding tariffs, management has evaluated these factors individually and, in the aggregate, concluded that we have sufficient plans to manage the uncertainty. Through the first quarter of 2025, the Company's forecasted results for the full year 2025 remain in line with expectations reviewed as part of our January 1, 2025 Goodwill quantitative assessment. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025, we determined that we did not have a “triggering event” requiring a quantitative assessment of Goodwill.
If the Company's future performance varies from current expectations, assumptions, and estimates, including assumptions related to current macro-economic uncertainties, interest rates, inflationary pressure on product and labor costs, execution of Reinvention, and geopolitical uncertainty, the impairment analysis could be impacted and result in a reduction of the underlying cash flows used to estimate fair values resulting in a decline in fair value that may trigger future impairment charges. We will continue to monitor developments throughout the remainder of 2025 including updates to our forecasts as well as discount rates and our market capitalization, and as a result, an update of our assessment and related estimates may be required in the future.
Valuation Allowance
We record the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported, as well as net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are assessed for realizability and, in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the total deferred tax asset to an amount that will, more-likely-than-not, be realized in the future. We apply judgment in assessing the realizability of these deferred tax assets and the need for any valuation allowances. In determining the amount of deferred tax assets that are more-likely-than-not to be realized, we considered objective evidence including historical profitability, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
Due to the change in certain tax planning strategies during the first quarter 2025, which were determined to no longer be prudent and feasible as a result of ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties, a valuation allowance of approximately $ 59 was recorded, primarily related to certain deferred tax assets in the U.S. We have concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that those deferred tax assets will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations. As of March 31, 2025, our total deferred tax asset balance was $ 607 , which is net of total valuation allowances of $ 579 . The amount of the net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could change in the near term if additional objective information becomes available in the future including if income or income tax rates are higher or lower than currently estimated, or if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing taxable or deductible temporary differences.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 12


Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Xerox Holdings and Xerox consider the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The ASUs listed below apply to both registrants. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be not applicable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of either registrant. Except for the Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs) discussed below, the new ASUs issued by the FASB during 2025 did not have any significant impact on the Company .
Accounting Standard Updates to be Adopted:
Income Statement
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 , Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses , which is intended to improve disclosures related to certain income statement expenses of the Company. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Debt
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04 , Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments , which is intended to clarify requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments, including convertible debt instruments with cash conversion features or convertible debt instruments that are not currently convertible, should be accounted for as an induced conversion. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 , Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Other Updates
In 2025, the FASB also issued the following ASUs, which could impact the Company in the future but currently did not have, nor are expected to have, a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.
Liabilities: ASU 2025-02 , Liabilities (Topic 405) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122. This update is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2025, as well as interim periods within that period.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 13


Note 3 – Revenue
Revenues disaggregated by primary geographic markets, major product lines, and sales channels are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Primary geographical markets (1) :
United States $ 850 $ 811
Europe 402 451
Canada 103 121
Other 102 119
Total Revenues $ 1,457 $ 1,502
Major product and services lines:
Equipment $ 284 $ 290
Supplies, paper and other sales (2)
168 186
IT products (2)(3)
105 47
Maintenance agreements (4)
368 387
Service arrangements (5)
429 473
Rental and other 70 77
Financing 33 42
Total Revenues $ 1,457 $ 1,502
Sales channels:
Direct equipment lease (6)
$ 112 $ 162
Distributors & resellers (7)
209 215
Customer direct 236 146
Total Sales $ 557 $ 523
_____________
(1) Geographic area data is based upon the location of the subsidiary reporting the revenue.
(2) Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year's presentation.
(3) IT products include IT hardware and software solutions sold by the IT Solutions segment.
(4) Includes revenues from maintenance agreements on sold equipment as well as revenues associated with service agreements sold through our channel partners, as well as services revenues related to our IT Solutions.
(5) Primarily includes revenues from our Print outsourcing arrangements including revenues from embedded operating leases in those arrangements.
(6) Primarily reflects sales through bundled lease arrangements.
(7) Primarily reflects sales through our two-tier distribution channels.
Contract Assets and Liabilities: We normally do not have contract assets, which are primarily unbilled accounts receivable that are conditional on something other than the passage of time. Our contract liabilities, which represent billings in excess of revenue recognized, are primarily related to advance billings for maintenance and other services to be performed and were approximately $ 152 and $ 130 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The majority of the balance at March 31, 2025 will be amortized to revenue over the next 30 months.
Contract Costs:
We incur the following contract costs as part of our revenue arrangements:
Incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract are primarily sales commissions paid to salespeople and agents in connection with the placement of equipment with associated post sale services arrangements. These costs are deferred and amortized to Selling Expenses on a straight-line basis over the estimated contract term, which is currently estimated to be approximately four years .
Contract fulfillment costs, which are costs incurred for resources and assets that will be used to satisfy our future performance obligations included in our service arrangements. These costs are amortized over the contractual service period of the arrangement to Cost of services.
Contract inducements, which are capitalized and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the term of the contract.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 14


Changes in contract costs, net are as follows:
2025 2024
Balance at January 1st, $ 139 $ 136
Customer contract costs deferred 17 15
Amortization of customer contract costs ( 16 ) ( 16 )
Other (1)
( 1 )
Balance at March 31st, $ 140 $ 134
_____________
(1) Includes currency.
Equipment and software used in the fulfillment of service arrangements, and where the Company retains control, are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the contract if an asset is contract specific.
Note 4 – Segment Reporting
Our reportable segments are aligned with how we manage the business and view the markets we serve. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments to align with a change in how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), allocates resources and assesses performance against the Company’s key growth strategies. As such, it was determined that there are two reportable segments - Print and Other , and IT Solutions . Prior to this change, the company had determined that there were two reportable segments - Print and Other, and Xerox Financial Solutions (XFS). As a result of this change, prior period reportable segment results and related disclosures have been conformed to reflect the Company’s current reportable segments.
During 2024, the Company acquired ITSavvy Acquisition Company, Inc. (ITSavvy), a technology infrastructure solutions provider. As a result of this acquisition, during the first quarter of 2025, we reassessed our operating and reportable segments and determined that, based on the information provided to our CODM, as well as the CEO's management and assessment of the Company's operations, we had two operating and reportable segments - Print and Other , and IT Solutions . We also determined that there were no other businesses that met the requirements to be considered separate operating segments, including our former operating/reporting segment, XFS, whose results are now included in the Print and Other operating/reporting segment.
Our Print and Other segment includes the design, development and sale of document management systems, supplies and services, as well as associated financing and technology-related offerings, digital and print-related software products and services. The segment also includes the delivery of managed services that involve a continuum of solutions and services that help our customers optimize their print and communications infrastructure, apply automation and simplification to maximize productivity, and ensure the highest levels of security. This segment also includes Xerox Financial Services, a global financing solutions provider, primarily enabling the sale of our equipment and services (previously reported XFS segment), which includes commissions and other payments for the exclusive right to provide lease financing for Xerox products. The product groupings range from:
“Entry” , which include A4 devices and desktop printers and multifunction devices that primarily serve small and medium workgroups/work teams.
“Mid-Range” , which include A3 devices that generally serve large workgroup/work team environments as well as products in the Light Production product groups serving centralized print centers, print for pay and low volume production print establishments.
“High-End” , which include production printing and publishing systems that generally serve the graphic communications marketplace and print centers in large enterprises.
Customers range from small and mid-sized businesses to large enterprises. Customers also include graphic communication enterprises as well as channel partners including distributors and resellers.
Our IT Solutions segment provides clients with global infrastructure technology solutions, with a focus on delivering business outcomes through a frictionless sales and service delivery experience. IT Solutions’ offerings include the provision of hardware, software and associated services as well as product lifecycle, deployment and network monitoring services, and other managed IT services. It is comprised of our recent acquisition of ITsavvy, as well as our Canadian IT Services provider Powerland, and our legacy XBS IT solutions.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 15


Segment Policy
We derive the results of our business segments directly from our internal management reporting system. The accounting policies that the Company uses to derive its segment results are substantially the same as those used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements. The segment results include a significant level of management estimates regarding the allocation of expenses for shared selling, administrative and general services. Certain administrative and general expenses, which primarily relate to corporate functions, as well as Xerox Holdings' investment in Myriad, are not allocated to either of our operating/reportable segments. Accordingly, they are excluded from segment expenses and segment profit, and as such, the financial results for the segments may not be indicative of the results the businesses would have on a standalone basis or what might be presented for the businesses in stand-alone financial statements. The CODM measures the performance of each segment based on several metrics, including segment revenues, significant segment expenses, and segment profit. A segment expense is considered significant when it is material to the segment, is included in the measure of segment profit, and is included in information that is regularly provided to the CODM. The CODM uses segment revenues, significant segment expenses, and segment profit, in part, to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each segment. The CODM does not evaluate segment performance using discrete asset information, as a significant portion of the assets is managed at the total company level. Segment profit is the only measure of profitability that is used by the CODM to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each segment.
Selected financial information for our reportable segments was as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
2025 2024
Print and Other IT Solutions
Corporate (1)
Total Print and Other IT Solutions
Corporate (1)
Total
External revenue $ 1,294 $ 163 $ $ 1,457 $ 1,428 $ 74 $ $ 1,502
Intersegment revenue (2)
1 1
Revenue $ 1,294 $ 164 $ $ 1,458 $ 1,428 $ 74 $ $ 1,502
Reconciliation to Segment Profit
Cost of sales (3)
$ 292 $ 85 $ $ 377 $ 299 $ 41 $ $ 340
Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other (4)
597 50 647 661 22 683
Research, development and engineering expenses 42 42 49 49
Selling, administrative and general expenses (5)(6)
322 23 24 369 361 12 24 397
Intersegment expense (7)
1 1
Segment profit $ 41 $ 5 $ ( 24 ) $ 22 $ 58 $ ( 1 ) $ ( 24 ) $ 33
Depreciation $ 50 $ $ $ 50 $ 49 $ $ $ 49
Interest income (8)
33 33 42 42
Interest expense (4)
22 22 27 27
_____________
(1) Certain administrative and general expenses, which primarily relate to corporate functions, are not allocated to either of our operating/reportable segments.
(2) Intersegment revenue is primarily revenue from IT hardware, software solutions and services, sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
(3) As a result of the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, Cost of sales and Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other for the Print and Other Segment excludes $ 7 and $ 32 , respectively, of inventory-related charges, and $ 0 and $ 4 , respectively, from the cancellation of related purchase contracts.
(4) Includes equipment financing interest expense associated with financing debt of the Company, which is fully allocated to the Print and Other segment in support of its Finance assets. No interest expense is allocated to the IT Solutions segment, as the segment has no financing debt.
(5) For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, Selling, administrative and general expenses include bad debt expense related to the Print and Other segment of $ 9 and $ 15 , respectively.
(6) For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Print and Other segment excludes Reinvention costs of $ 6 and $ 0 , respectively, and Transaction and related costs, net of $ 3 and $ 0 , respectively.
(7) Intersegment expense is primarily costs related to the sale of IT hardware, software solutions and services by the IT Solutions segment, to the Print and Other segment.
(8) Reflects financing income, which is included in Services, maintenance, rentals and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. No interest income is allocated to the IT Solutions segment, as the segment has no finance assets.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 16



Selected financial information for our reportable segments was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Pre-tax (Loss)
Total Segment Profit $ 22 $ 33
Restructuring and related costs, net 1 ( 39 )
Amortization of intangible assets ( 10 ) ( 10 )
Reinvention-related costs ( 6 )
Transaction-related costs ( 3 )
Inventory-related impact - exit of certain production print manufacturing operations (1)
( 7 ) ( 36 )
Divestiture 4 ( 54 )
Other expenses, net ( 68 ) ( 44 )
Total Pre-tax (loss) $ ( 67 ) $ ( 150 )
Depreciation and Amortization
Total reported segments $ 50 $ 49
Amortization of intangible assets 10 10
Total Depreciation and amortization $ 60 $ 59
Interest Expense
Total reported segments $ 22 $ 27
Corporate 33 26
Total Interest expense $ 55 $ 53
Interest Income
Total reported segments $ 33 $ 42
Corporate 2 3
Total Interest income $ 35 $ 45
_____________
(1) As a result of the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, reflects the inventory-related charges of approximately $ 7 and $ 32 , respectively, and the cancellation of related purchase contracts of approximately $ 0 and $ 4 , respectively.
Note 5 – Lessor
Revenue from sales-type leases is presented on a gross basis when the Company enters into a lease to realize value from a product that it would otherwise sell in its ordinary course of business, whereas in transactions where the Company enters into a lease for the purpose of generating revenue by providing financing, the profit or loss, if any, is presented on a net basis. In addition, we have elected to account for sales tax and other similar taxes collected from a lessee as lessee costs and therefore we exclude these costs from contract consideration and variable consideration and present revenue net of these costs.
The components of lease income are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Location in Statements of Income (Loss) 2025 2024
Revenue from sales type leases Sales $ 112 $ 162
Interest income on lease receivables Services, maintenance, rentals and other 33 42
Lease income - operating leases Services, maintenance, rentals and other 41 41
Variable lease income Services, maintenance, rentals and other 9 13
Total Lease income $ 195 $ 258
Profit at lease commencement on sales-type leases was estimated to be $ 31 and $ 50 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively .
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 17


Note 6 – Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net were as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Invoiced $ 717 $ 692
Accrued (1)
170 173
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 68 ) ( 69 )
Accounts receivable, net $ 819 $ 796
_____________
(1) Accrued receivables include amounts to be invoiced in the subsequent quarter for current services provided.
The allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
2025 2024
Balance at January 1 st
$ 69 $ 64
Provision 4 6
Charge-offs, net ( 6 ) ( 3 )
Recoveries and other (1)
1 ( 2 )
Balance at March 31 st
$ 68 $ 65
_____________
(1) Includes the impacts of foreign currency translation and adjustments to reserves necessary to reflect events of non-payment such as customer accommodations and contract terminations.
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon customer payment history and current creditworthiness. The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is determined based on an assessment of past collection experience as well as consideration of current and future economic conditions and changes in our customer collection trends. Based on that assessment the allowance for doubtful accounts as a percent of gross accounts receivable was 7.7 % at March 31, 2025 and 8.0 % at December 31, 2024.
Accounts Receivable Sales Arrangements
We have one facility in Europe that enables us to sell accounts receivable associated with our distributor network on an ongoing basis, without recourse. Under this arrangement, we sell our entire interest in the related accounts receivable for cash and no portion of the payment is held back or deferred by the purchaser.
Accounts receivable sales activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Accounts receivable sales (1)
$ 85 $ 91
____________
(1) Losses on sales were not material.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 18


Note 7 – Finance Receivables, Net

Finance receivables include sales-type leases and installment loans arising from the sales of our equipment. These receivables are typically collateralized by a security interest in the underlying equipment.
Finance receivables, net were as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Gross receivables $ 1,916 $ 2,032
Unearned income ( 224 ) ( 230 )
Subtotal 1,692 1,802
Residual values
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 53 ) ( 57 )
Finance receivables, net 1,639 1,745
Less: Billed portion of finance receivables, net 43 48
Less: Current portion of finance receivables not billed, net 583 608
Finance receivables due after one year, net $ 1,013 $ 1,089
Finance Receivables – Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality
Our finance receivable portfolios are primarily in the U.S., Canada and EMEA. We generally establish customer credit limits and estimate the allowance for doubtful credit losses on a country or geographic basis. Customer credit limits are based upon an initial evaluation of the customer's credit quality, and are adjusted through ongoing credit assessments of the customer, which includes the past collections experience and changes in credit quality. The allowance for doubtful credit losses is determined based on an assessment of origination year and past collection experience as well as consideration of current and future economic conditions and changes in our customer collection trends.
Our allowance for doubtful credit losses is effectively determined by geography. The risk characteristics in our finance receivable portfolio segments are generally consistent with the risk factors associated with the economies of the countries/regions included in those geographies. Since EMEA is comprised of various countries and regional economies, the risk profile within that portfolio segment is somewhat more diversified due to the varying economic conditions among and within those countries.
Based on that assessment, the allowance for doubtful credit losses as a percentage of gross finance receivables (net of unearned income) was 3.1 % at March 31, 2025 and 3.2 % at December 31, 2024.
In determining the level of reserve required we critically assessed current and forecasted economic conditions and trends to ensure we objectively considered those expected impacts in the determination of our reserve. Our assessment also included a review of current portfolio credit metrics and the level of write-offs incurred over the past year. We believe our current reserve position remains sufficient to cover expected future losses that may result from current and future macro-economic conditions including higher inflation, interest rates, and the potential for recessions in the geographic areas of our customers. We continue to monitor developments in future economic conditions and trends, and as a result, our reserves may need to be updated in future periods.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 19


The allowance for doubtful credit losses as well as the related investment in finance receivables were as follows:
United States Canada EMEA Total
Balance at December 31, 2024
$ 29 $ 5 $ 23 $ 57
Provision ( 1 ) 1 5 5
Charge-offs, net ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( 6 ) ( 10 )
Other (1)
1 1
Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 25 $ 5 $ 23 $ 53
Balance at December 31, 2023
$ 58 $ 7 $ 27 $ 92
Provision ( 3 ) 5 6 8
Charge-offs, net ( 7 ) ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ( 12 )
Other (1)
1 ( 1 )
Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 49 $ 11 $ 28 $ 88
Finance receivables collectively evaluated for impairment
March 31, 2025 (2)
$ 668 $ 143 $ 881 $ 1,692
March 31, 2024 (2)
$ 1,035 $ 243 $ 1,068 $ 2,346
_____________
(1) Includes the impacts of foreign currency translation and adjustments to reserves necessary to reflect events of non-payment such as customer accommodations and contract terminations.
(2) Total Finance receivables exclude the allowance for credit losses of $ 53 and $ 88 at March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Customers are further evaluated by class based on the type of lease origination. The primary categories are direct, which primarily includes leases originated directly with end-user customers through bundled lease arrangements, and indirect, which primarily includes leases originated through our XBS sales channel and lease financing to end-user customers who purchased equipment we sold to distributors or resellers.
We evaluate our customers based on the following credit quality indicators:
Low Credit Risk: This rating includes accounts with excellent to good business credit, asset quality and capacity to meet financial obligations. These customers are less susceptible to adverse effects due to shifts in economic conditions or changes in circumstance. Loss rates in this category in the normal course are generally less than 1 %.
Average Credit Risk: This rating includes accounts with average credit risk that are more susceptible to loss in the event of adverse business or economic conditions. Although we experience higher loss rates associated with this customer class, we believe the risk is somewhat mitigated by the fact that our leases are fairly well dispersed across a large and diverse customer base. In addition, the higher loss rates are largely offset by the higher rates of return we obtain with such leases. Loss rates in this category in the normal course are generally in the range of 2 % to 5 %.
High Credit Risk: This rating includes accounts that have marginal credit risk such that the customer’s ability to make repayment is impaired or may likely become impaired. We use numerous strategies to mitigate risk including higher rates of interest, prepayments, personal guarantees, etc. Accounts in this category include customers who were downgraded during the term of the lease from low and average credit risk evaluation when the lease was originated. Accordingly, there is a distinct possibility for a loss of principal and interest or customer default. The loss rates in this category in the normal course are generally in the range of 7 % to 10 %.
Credit quality indicators are updated at least annually, or more frequently to the extent required by economic conditions, and the credit quality of any given customer can change during the life of the portfolio.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 20


Details about our finance receivables portfolio based on geography, origination year and credit quality indicators are as follows:
March 31, 2025
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Total
Finance
Receivables
United States (Direct)
Low Credit Risk $ 27 $ 77 $ 63 $ 29 $ 18 $ 6 $ 220
Average Credit Risk 10 37 54 21 23 7 152
High Credit Risk 7 25 23 20 11 7 93
Total $ 44 $ 139 $ 140 $ 70 $ 52 $ 20 $ 465
Charge-offs $ $ $ 1 $ $ $ $ 1
United States (Indirect)
Low Credit Risk $ 1 $ 5 $ 13 $ 24 $ 11 $ 3 $ 57
Average Credit Risk 1 8 37 39 16 4 105
High Credit Risk 10 16 8 6 1 41
Total $ 2 $ 23 $ 66 $ 71 $ 33 $ 8 $ 203
Charge-offs $ $ $ 2 $ 1 $ 1 $ $ 4
Canada
Low Credit Risk $ 11 $ 27 $ 15 $ 5 $ 4 $ 1 $ 63
Average Credit Risk 11 27 15 10 4 1 68
High Credit Risk 2 5 2 1 1 1 12
Total $ 24 $ 59 $ 32 $ 16 $ 9 $ 3 $ 143
Charge-offs $ $ $ $ $ $ $
EMEA
Low Credit Risk $ 32 $ 129 $ 165 $ 102 $ 43 $ 14 $ 485
Average Credit Risk 20 78 129 84 31 11 353
High Credit Risk 2 9 15 11 4 2 43
Total $ 54 $ 216 $ 309 $ 197 $ 78 $ 27 $ 881
Charge-offs $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 1 $ $ $ 5
Total Finance Receivables
Low Credit Risk $ 71 $ 238 $ 256 $ 160 $ 76 $ 24 $ 825
Average Credit Risk 42 150 235 154 74 23 678
High Credit Risk 11 49 56 40 22 11 189
Total $ 124 $ 437 $ 547 $ 354 $ 172 $ 58 $ 1,692
Total Charge-offs $ 1 $ 1 $ 5 $ 2 $ 1 $ $ 10
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 21



December 31, 2024
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total
Finance
Receivables
United States (Direct)
Low Credit Risk $ 93 $ 69 $ 34 $ 23 $ 10 $ 1 $ 230
Average Credit Risk 51 61 23 27 9 2 173
High Credit Risk 28 24 23 14 7 3 99
Total $ 172 $ 154 $ 80 $ 64 $ 26 $ 6 $ 502
Charge-offs $ 1 $ $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7
United States (Indirect)
Low Credit Risk $ 40 $ 48 $ 25 $ 13 $ 3 $ $ 129
Average Credit Risk 29 42 22 11 3 107
High Credit Risk 3 5 2 1 11
Total $ 72 $ 95 $ 49 $ 25 $ 6 $ $ 247
Charge-offs $ 1 $ 7 $ 3 $ 4 $ 2 $ 4 $ 21
Canada
Low Credit Risk $ 33 $ 18 $ 7 $ 5 $ 1 $ $ 64
Average Credit Risk 32 17 11 5 2 1 68
High Credit Risk 5 2 2 2 1 12
Total $ 70 $ 37 $ 20 $ 12 $ 4 $ 1 $ 144
Charge-offs $ $ 9 $ 1 $ $ $ 1 $ 11
EMEA
Low Credit Risk $ 131 $ 175 $ 116 $ 55 $ 20 $ 3 $ 500
Average Credit Risk 75 130 92 45 19 5 366
High Credit Risk 8 14 11 6 3 1 43
Total $ 214 $ 319 $ 219 $ 106 $ 42 $ 9 $ 909
Charge-offs $ $ 7 $ 6 $ 3 $ 1 $ $ 17
Total Finance Receivables
Low Credit Risk $ 297 $ 310 $ 182 $ 96 $ 34 $ 4 $ 923
Average Credit Risk 187 250 148 88 33 8 714
High Credit Risk 44 45 38 23 11 4 165
Total $ 528 $ 605 $ 368 $ 207 $ 78 $ 16 $ 1,802
Total Charge-offs $ 2 $ 23 $ 11 $ 8 $ 5 $ 7 $ 56


Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 22


The aging of our receivables portfolio is based upon the number of days an invoice is past due. Receivables that are more than 90 days past due are considered delinquent. Receivable losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of the receivable is confirmed and is generally based on individual credit evaluations, results of collection efforts and specific circumstances of the customer. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
We generally continue to maintain equipment on lease and provide services to customers that have invoices for finance receivables that are 90 days or more past due and, as a result of the bundled nature of billings, we also continue to accrue interest on those receivables. However, interest revenue for such billings is only recognized if collectability is deemed probable.
The aging of our billed finance receivables is as follows:
March 31, 2025
Current
31-90
Days
Past Due
>90 Days
Past Due
Total Billed Unbilled
Total
Finance
Receivables
>90 Days
and
Accruing
Direct $ 18 $ 5 $ 4 $ 27 $ 438 $ 465 $ 34
Indirect 3 2 1 6 197 203
Total United States 21 7 5 33 635 668 34
Canada 3 1 4 139 143 6
EMEA 5 2 2 9 872 881 18
Total $ 29 $ 10 $ 7 $ 46 $ 1,646 $ 1,692 $ 58
December 31, 2024
Current
31-90
Days
Past Due
>90 Days
Past Due
Total Billed Unbilled
Total
Finance
Receivables
>90 Days
and
Accruing
Direct $ 19 $ 5 $ 4 $ 28 $ 474 $ 502 $ 35
Indirect 6 1 1 8 239 247
Total United States 25 6 5 36 713 749 35
Canada 5 1 1 7 137 144 5
EMEA 5 1 1 7 902 909 15
Total $ 35 $ 8 $ 7 $ 50 $ 1,752 $ 1,802 $ 55
Sales of Receivables
The Company has a finance receivables funding agreement with an affiliate of HPS Investment Partners (HPS) pursuant to which the Company agreed to offer for sale, and HPS agreed to purchase, certain eligible pools of finance receivables, on a monthly basis, in transactions structured as "true sales at law," and bankruptcy remote transfers. We have received an opinion to that effect from outside legal counsel. Accordingly, the receivables sold are derecognized from our financial statements and HPS does not have recourse back to the Company for uncollectible receivables. In addition, the agreement provides for the sale of the underlying leased equipment to HPS, with the commission paid by HPS covering the value associated with the underlying equipment being sold to HPS. The Company retains the first right of refusal to repurchase the underlying equipment at the end of the lease term, to the extent offered for sale by HPS, at its then fair value. In addition, HPS is responsible for servicing the majority of Xerox's customers' funding activity. HPS pays a specified fee to Xerox for those lease receivables that Xerox continues to service on HPS's behalf.
The Company also has a finance receivables funding agreement with De Lage Landen Financial Services Canada Inc. (DLL Canada), pursuant to which the Company can offer for sale, and DLL Canada may purchase on a non-recourse basis, certain eligible pools of finance receivables structured as “true sales at law” and bankruptcy remote transfers and we have received an opinion to that effect from outside counsel.
During the first quarter 2025, the Company entered into a finance receivables funding agreement with De Lage Landen Financial Services France Inc. (DLL France), pursuant to which the Company can offer for sale, and DLL France may purchase on a non-recourse basis, certain eligible pools of finance receivables structured as “true sales at law” and bankruptcy remote transfers and we have received an opinion to that effect from outside counsel. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company received proceeds of approximately $ 15 (EUR 13 million) related to the sales of lease receivables under this finance receivables funding arrangement.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 23



Both DLL finance receivables funding agreements have initial terms of five years , with automatic one-year extensions thereafter, unless terminated by either the Company or DLL Canada or DLL France. The Company will be paid a commission on lease receivables sold and will continue to service the lease receivables under the finance receivables funding agreement.
Finance receivable sales activity was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Finance receivable sales - net proceeds (1)
$ 75 $ 185
Gain on sale/Commissions (2)
5 6
Servicing revenue (2)
$ 2 $ 2
_____________
(1) Cash proceeds are reported in Net cash provided by operating activities.
(2) Recorded in Services, maintenance and rentals as Other Revenue. Amounts include revenues associated with the sale of the underlying leased equipment.
Note 8 – Inventories and Equipment on Operating Leases, Net
The following is a summary of Inventories by major category:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Finished goods $ 744 $ 609
Work-in-process 37 36
Raw materials 55 50
Total Inventories $ 836 $ 695
The transfer of equipment from our inventories to equipment subject to an operating lease is presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the operating activities section. Equipment on operating leases and similar arrangements consist of our equipment rented to customers and depreciated to estimated salvage value at the end of the lease term.
Equipment on operating leases and the related accumulated depreciation are as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Equipment on operating leases $ 942 $ 931
Accumulated depreciation ( 694 ) ( 686 )
Equipment on operating leases, net $ 248 $ 245
Total contingent rentals on operating leases, consisting principally of usage charges in excess of minimum contracted amounts, were $ 9 and $ 13 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively .




Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 24


Note 9 – Lessee
Operating Leases
We have operating leases for real estate and vehicles in our domestic and international operations, and for certain equipment in our domestic operations. Additionally, we have identified embedded operating leases within certain supply chain contracts for warehouses, primarily within our domestic operations. Our leases have remaining terms of up to ten years and a variety of renewal and/or termination options.
The components of lease expense are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Operating lease expense $ 18 $ 18
Short-term lease expense 3 4
Variable lease expense (1)
16 14
Sublease income
Total Lease expense $ 37 $ 36
_____________
(1) Variable lease expense is related to our leased real estate for offices and warehouses and primarily includes labor and operational costs, as well as taxes and insurance.
As of March 31, 2025, we had no material operating leases that had not yet commenced.
Operating lease ROU assets, net and operating lease liabilities were reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Other long-term assets (1)
$ 183 $ 179
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 54 $ 45
Other long-term liabilities 142 143
Total Operating lease liabilities $ 196 $ 188
_____________
(1) During the first quarter 2025, the Company modified a lease agreement for electric vehicles, which resulted in a change in the lease classification from financing to operating. Accordingly, we remeasured the right of use asset and the corresponding lease liability.
Finance Leases
Xerox has finance leases for equipment in the U.S. and Europe, as well as for vehicles and related infrastructure, within outsourced warehouse supply arrangements, in the U.S. These leases have remaining maturities up to seven years .
Finance lease ROU assets, net and operating lease liabilities were reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Land, buildings and equipment, net (1)
$ 16 $ 55
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 8 $ 15
Other long-term liabilities 6 38
Total Finance lease liabilities $ 14 $ 53
_____________
(1) During the first quarter 2025, the Company modified a lease agreement for electric vehicles, which resulted in a change in the lease classification from financing to operating. Accordingly, we remeasured the right of use asset and the corresponding lease liability.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 25


Note 10 – Restructuring Programs
In connection with our Reinvention and other transformation programs, we engage in restructuring actions in order to reduce our cost structure and realign it to the changing nature of our business. As part of our efforts to reduce costs, our restructuring actions may also include the off-shoring and/or outsourcing of certain operations, services and other functions, exit from certain product lines and geographies, as well as reducing our real estate footprint.
Restructuring and related costs, net reflect the following components:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Restructuring charges, net $ 5 $ 5
Asset impairment charges, net ( 6 ) 26
Related costs, net 8
Total Restructuring and related costs, net $ ( 1 ) $ 39
Restructuring Charges, Net
Restructuring charges, net primarily relate to the Print and Other segment as amounts related to the IT Solutions segment were immaterial for all periods presented. A summary of our restructuring program activity is as follows:
Severance and
Related Costs
Other Contractual Termination Costs (2)
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 109 $ $ 109
Restructuring provision 10 5 15
Reversals of prior charges ( 10 ) ( 10 )
Net current period charges (1)
5 5
Charges against reserve and currency ( 16 ) ( 16 )
Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 93 $ 5 $ 98
_____________ _
(1) Represents net amount recognized within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss for the period shown for restructuring charges. Reversals of prior charges primarily include net changes in estimated reserves from initiatives accrued for in prior periods, including Reinvention.
(2) Primarily includes additional costs incurred upon the exit from our facilities, including decommissioning costs and associated contractual termination costs. We expect that the majority of these costs will be paid upon the exercise of an early termination clause in 2027.
At March 31, 2025, we expect to pay $ 70 of the restructuring reserve over the next twelve months.
The following table summarizes the reconciliation to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Restructuring cash payments $ ( 18 ) $ ( 16 )
Effects of foreign currency and other non-cash items 2
Charges against reserve and currency $ ( 16 ) $ ( 16 )
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 26


Asset Impairment Charges, Net
Charges associated with asset impairments represent the write-down of the related assets to their new cost basis. Impairments are net of any potential sublease income or other recovery amounts. Asset impairment charges incurred during the first quarter 2025 related to the impairment of an operating lease ROU asset, which was exited during the quarter, as well as the sale of a facility. Both the impairment and the sale are associated with strategic actions taken as a result of the Company's Reinvention.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Lease right of use assets (1)
$ 4 $
Owned assets (1)
9 26
Asset impairments 13 26
Less: Proceeds from the sale of owned assets (2)
( 19 )
Net asset impairment (credit) charge $ ( 6 ) $ 26
____________ _
(1) Primarily related to the exit and abandonment of leased and owned facilities, net of any potential sublease income and recoveries.
(2) Reflects net proceeds on the sale of exited surplus facilities and land.
Related Costs, Net
In connection with our restructuring programs, we also incurred certain related costs as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Retention related severance/bonuses (1)
$ $ ( 2 )
Consulting and other costs (2)
10
Total $ $ 8
____________ _
(1) Includes retention-related severance and bonuses for employees expected to continue working beyond their minimum retention period before termination.
(2) Represents professional support services associated with our business transformation initiatives.

Cash paid for restructuring related costs were $ 0 and $ 10 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The restructuring related costs reserve was $ 4 and $ 4 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The balance at March 31, 2025 is expected to be paid over the next twelve months.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 27


Note 11 – Supplementary Financial Information
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily relates to escrow cash deposits made in Brazil associated with ongoing litigation as well as cash collections on finance receivables that were pledged for secured borrowings. As more fully discussed in Note 20 - Contingencies and Litigation, various litigation matters in Brazil require us to make cash deposits to escrow as a condition of the continuing litigation. Restricted cash amounts are classified in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on when the cash will be contractually or judicially released.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash amounts are as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash and cash equivalents $ 336 $ 576
Restricted cash
Litigation deposits in Brazil 22 20
Escrow and cash collections related to secured borrowing arrangements and receivable sales (1)
9 13
Other restricted cash 23 22
Total Restricted cash 54 55
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 390 $ 631
_____________
(1) Includes collections on finance receivables pledged for secured borrowings or receivables sold that will be remitted to lenders in the following month.
Restricted cash is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Other current assets $ 30 $ 33
Other long-term assets 24 22
Total Restricted cash $ 54 $ 55
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Summarized cash flow information is as follows:
Location in Statement of Cash Flows Three Months Ended
March 31,
Source/(Use) 2025 2024
Provision for receivables (1)
Operating $ 10 $ 14
Provision for inventory Operating 8 43
Depreciation of buildings and equipment Operating 15 14
Depreciation and obsolescence of equipment on operating leases Operating 29 28
Amortization of internal use software Operating 6 7
Amortization of acquired intangible assets Operating 10 10
Amortization of patents (2)
Operating 2 2
Amortization of customer contract costs (3)
Operating 16 16
Cost of additions to land, buildings and equipment Investing ( 5 ) ( 8 )
Cost of additions to internal use software Investing ( 15 ) ( 2 )
Payments to acquire noncontrolling interests - Xerox Holdings Investing ( 2 ) ( 11 )
Common stock dividends - Xerox Holdings Financing ( 35 ) ( 33 )
Preferred stock dividends - Xerox Holdings Financing ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Payments to noncontrolling interests Financing ( 1 ) ( 1 )
Repurchases related to stock-based compensation - Xerox Holdings Financing ( 6 ) ( 9 )
_____________
(1) Provision for receivables includes adjustments for customer accommodations and contract terminations of $ 1 and $( 1 ) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Amortization of patents is reported in Increase in other current and long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(3) Amortization of customer contract costs is reported in Increase in other current and long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 3 - Revenue - Contract Costs for additional information.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 28


Supplier Finance Program
We have a program through a financial institution that enables vendors and suppliers, at their option, to receive early payment for their invoices. All outstanding amounts related to the program are recorded within Accounts payable in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the associated payments are included in operating activities within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The program operates in a similar manner to a purchasing card program, however with this program we directly receive invoices associated with those vendors and suppliers participating in the program and confirm and validate those invoices and the amounts due before submitting the invoices to the financial institution for early payment at a discounted amount. The financial institution subsequently invoices the Company for the stated or full amount of the invoices paid early and we are required to make payment within 45 days of the statement date. The overall impact of the program generally results in paying our supplier and vendor invoices consistent with their original terms. This program is generally available to all non-inventory vendors and suppliers.
The Company's supplier finance program is as follows:
2025 2024
Balance at January 1st $ 30 $ 40
Amounts invoiced 22 30
Invoices paid ( 33 ) ( 40 )
Balance at March 31st $ 19 $ 30
Note 12 – Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
Xerox Corporation, as borrower, and its parent company, Xerox Holdings Corporation, have a revolving credit facility (the ABL Facility), with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the ABL Agent) and several lenders including Citibank N.A. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the ABL Facility is payable in full at maturity on May 22, 2028, and there are no scheduled principal payments prior to maturity. The ABL Facility has commitments from the lenders of $ 425 .
At March 31, 2025, there were no borrowings under the ABL Facility, and approximately $ 41 of letters of credit were issued under the facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the maximum borrowings under the ABL Facility were $ 25 .
Xerox Holdings Corporation/Xerox Corporation Intercompany Loan
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of the Xerox Holdings Corporation Intercompany Loan reported in Xerox Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was $ 2,023 and $ 2,022 , respectively, which is net of related debt issuance costs, and the intercompany interest payable was $ 23 and $ 31 , respectively.
Secured Borrowings and Collateral
At December 31, 2024, we had secured borrowings of $ 70 with an interest rate of 4.62 %. The borrowings were secured by $ 58 of Finance receivables, net, and were expected to mature in 2026. During the first quarter 2025, the outstanding balance of $ 70 was repaid and there are no secured borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2025.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 29


Interest Expense and Income
Interest expense and income were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Equipment financing interest (1)
$ 22 $ 27
Non-financing interest expense (1)(2)
33 26
Interest expense $ 55 $ 53
Financing income (3)
$ 33 $ 42
Other interest income (3)
2 3
Interest income $ 35 $ 45
____________
(1) Equipment financing interest, which is included in Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other, and non-financing interest expense, which is included in Other expenses, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
(2) Interest expense of Xerox Corporation included intercompany interest expense associated with the Xerox Holdings Corporation / Xerox Corporation Intercompany Loan of $ 30 and $ 22 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Financing income, which is included in Services, maintenance, rentals and other, and other interest income, which is included in Other expenses, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
Note 13 – Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
We use interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements to manage our interest rate exposure and to achieve a desired proportion of variable and fixed rate debt. These derivatives may be designated as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges or non-designated hedges depending on the nature of the risk being hedged. We had no fair value hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges
We use interest rate swaps and caps to manage the exposure to variability in the interest rate payments on our finance receivable secured loan borrowings. The interest rate swaps convert the interest paid on certain loans to a fixed amount while the caps limit the maximum amount of interest paid.
In September 2024, we entered into two floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge against interest rate volatility associated with our Term Loan B Credit Agreement (TLB), which had an outstanding principal balance of $ 516 as of March 31, 2025. The following is a summary of our swaps at March 31, 2025:
Counterparty Derivative Type
Principal Debt
Notional Amount
Expected Maturity
Fixed Rate Paid
Floating Rate Received
Net Fair Value
Mizuho Swap $ 175 $ 175 2027 3.271 % 4.329 % $ 1
Credit Agricole Swap 125 125 2027 3.276 % 4.329 % 1
Total $ 300 $ 300 $ 2
The remaining portion of the TLB of $ 216 is not hedged, and is subject to interest rate fluctuations. The impact of these interest rate swaps on interest expense was a net reduction of $ 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We are a global company and we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of our business. As a part of our foreign exchange risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased option contracts, to hedge the following foreign currency exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings or protecting fair values of assets and liabilities:
Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities
Forecasted purchases and sales in foreign currency
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had outstanding forward exchange and purchased option contracts with gross notional values of $ 1,200 and $ 1,410 respectively, with terms of less than 12 months. The decrease in the notional value is due to a reduction in foreign currency denominated intercompany balances. At March 31, 2025, approximately 94 % of the contracts mature within three months, 3 % mature in three to six months and 3 % in six to twelve months.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 30


Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
We designate a portion of our foreign currency derivative contracts as cash flow hedges of our foreign currency-denominated inventory purchases. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amount of ineffectiveness recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss for these designated cash flow hedges was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The net liability fair value of these contracts was $ 1 and $ 1 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Summary of Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
Derivative gains and (losses) affect the income statement based on whether such derivatives are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. The following is a summary of derivative gains (losses).
Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
The following table provides a summary of gains (losses) on derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Derivative Loss Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)
Foreign exchange contracts - forwards and options $ $ ( 3 )
Interest rate contracts ( 3 )
Total $ ( 3 ) $ ( 3 )
Location of Derivative Losses (Gains) Reclassified from AOCL to Income (Effective Portion)
Cost of sales $ $ ( 4 )
Interest expense 1
Total $ $ ( 3 )
As of March 31, 2025, a net after-tax gain of $ 4 was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with our cash flow hedging activity. The entire balance is expected to be reclassified into Net income within the next 12 months, providing an offsetting economic impact against the underlying anticipated transactions.
Credit Support Annex
The Company may enter into derivative contracts with derivative counterparties that contain a provision to post collateral to the counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. At March 31, 2025, the Company had no collateral posted due to this provision.
Non-Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
Non-designated derivative instruments are primarily instruments used to hedge foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. They are not designated as hedges since there is a natural offset for the remeasurement of the underlying foreign currency-denominated asset or liability. The net liability fair value of these contracts was $ 1 and $ 2 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of gains and (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments:
Derivatives NOT Designated as Hedging Instruments Location of Derivative Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards Other expenses, net – Currency gains (losses), net $ 6 $ ( 8 )
Currency losses, net were $ 0 and $ 11 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net currency gains and losses include the mark-to-market adjustments of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and the related cost of those derivatives as well as the remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities and are included in Other expenses, net.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 31


Note 14 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table represents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The basis for the measurement at fair value in all cases is Level 2 – Significant Other Observable Inputs.
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets
Derivatives $ 5 $ 11
Deferred compensation plan investments in mutual funds 12 13
Total $ 17 $ 24
Liabilities
Derivatives $ 5 $ 8
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 11 11
Total $ 16 $ 19
We utilize the income approach to measure the fair value for our derivative assets and liabilities. The income approach uses pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as yield curves, currency exchange rates and forward prices, and therefore are classified as Level 2.
Fair value for our deferred compensation plan investments in mutual funds is based on quoted market prices for those funds. Fair value for deferred compensation plan liabilities is based on the fair value of investments corresponding to employees’ investment selections.
Summary of Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
The estimated fair values of our other financial assets and liabilities were as follows:
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents $ 336 $ 336 $ 576 $ 576
Accounts receivable, net 819 819 796 796
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (1)
599 608 585 592
Long-term Debt
Xerox Holdings Corporation 1,635 1,102 1,634 1,391
Xerox Corporation 1,064 787 1,177 989
Xerox - Other Subsidiaries (2)
3 3
Long-term debt $ 2,699 $ 1,889 $ 2,814 $ 2,383
____________
(1) Includes $ 388 of Xerox Corporation related party debt.
(2) Represents subsidiaries of Xerox Corporation
The fair value amounts for Cash and cash equivalents and Accounts receivable, net, approximate carrying amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments. The fair value of Short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, and Long-term debt was estimated based on the current rates offered to us for debt of similar maturities (Level 2). The difference between the fair value and the carrying value represents the theoretical net premium or discount we would pay or receive to retire all debt at such date.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 32


Note 15 – Employee Benefit Plans
The components of Net periodic benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Pension Benefits
U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans Retiree Health
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs: 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Service cost $ $ $ 1 $ 1 $ $
Interest cost 28 27 46 45 2 2
Expected return on plan assets ( 22 ) ( 23 ) ( 49 ) ( 48 )
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 5 5 12 16 ( 3 ) ( 3 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 4 )
Recognized settlement loss 5
Defined benefit plans 11 14 12 15 ( 4 ) ( 5 )
Defined contribution plans 3 3 6 5 n/a n/a
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) 14 17 18 20 ( 4 ) ( 5 )
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
Net actuarial gain (1)
( 8 )
Prior service cost
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain ( 5 ) ( 10 ) ( 13 ) ( 16 ) 3 3
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 3 4
Total Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (2)
( 5 ) ( 18 ) ( 15 ) ( 17 ) 6 7
Total Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) and Other Comprehensive Income $ 9 $ ( 1 ) $ 3 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2
_____________
(1) The net actuarial gain for U.S. Pension Plans primarily reflects the remeasurement of our primary U.S. pension plans as a result of the payment of periodic settlements.
(2) Amounts represent the pre-tax effect included within Other Comprehensive Income. Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income for related tax effects and the after-tax amounts.
Contributions
The following table summarizes cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plans and retiree health benefit plans:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2025 2024
Estimated 2025
2024
U.S. plans $ 22 $ 18 $ 110 $ 100
Non-U.S. plans 6 6 30 27
Total Pension plans 28 24 140 127
Retiree Health 6 7 20 18
Total Retirement plans $ 34 $ 31 $ 160 $ 145
Approximately $ 85 of the estimated 2025 contributions for our U.S. plans are for our tax-qualified defined benefit plans.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 33


Note 16 – Shareholders’ Equity of Xerox Holdings
(shares in thousands)
The shareholders' equity information presented below reflects the consolidated activity of Xerox Holdings.
Common
Stock (1)
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
AOCL (2)
Xerox Holdings
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 124 $ 1,137 $ 3,514 $ ( 3,699 ) $ 1,076 $ 4 $ 1,080
Comprehensive (loss) income, net ( 90 ) 82 ( 8 ) ( 8 )
Cash dividends declared - common (3)
( 17 ) ( 17 ) ( 17 )
Cash dividends declared - preferred (4)
( 4 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Stock option and incentive plans, net 2 4 6 6
Transactions with noncontrolling interests 1 1
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ( 1 ) ( 1 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
$ 126 $ 1,141 $ 3,403 $ ( 3,617 ) $ 1,053 $ 4 $ 1,057
Common
Stock (1)
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
AOCL (2)
Xerox Holdings
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 123 $ 1,114 $ 4,977 $ ( 3,676 ) $ 2,538 $ 10 $ 2,548
Comprehensive (loss) income, net ( 113 ) 3 ( 110 ) ( 110 )
Cash dividends declared - common (3)
( 32 ) ( 32 ) ( 32 )
Cash dividends declared - preferred (4)
( 4 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Purchases of capped calls ( 17 ) ( 17 ) ( 17 )
Stock option and incentive plans, net 1 2 3 3
Transactions with noncontrolling interests ( 6 ) ( 6 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ( 1 ) ( 1 )
Balance at March 31, 2024
$ 124 $ 1,099 $ 4,828 $ ( 3,673 ) $ 2,378 $ 3 $ 2,381
_____________
(1) Common Stock has a par value of $ 1 per share.
(2) Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income for the components of AOCL.
(3) Cash dividends declared on common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 0.125 per share and $ 0.25 per share, respectively.
(4) Cash dividends declared on preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 20.00 per share and $ 20.00 per share, respectively.
Common Stock and Treasury Stock
The following is a summary of the changes in Common and Treasury stock shares:
Common Stock Shares Treasury Stock Shares
Balance at December 31, 2024 124,435
Stock based compensation plans, net 1,345
Balance at March 31, 2025 125,780
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 34


Note 17 – Shareholder's Equity of Xerox
The shareholder's equity information presented below reflects the consolidated activity of Xerox.
Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings
AOCL (1)
Xerox Shareholder's Equity Non- controlling Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 3,487 $ 1,504 $ ( 3,699 ) $ 1,292 $ 4 $ 1,296
Comprehensive (loss) income, net ( 87 ) 82 ( 5 ) ( 5 )
Dividends declared to parent ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 )
Transfers to parent ( 13 ) ( 13 ) ( 13 )
Transactions with noncontrolling interests 1 1
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ( 1 ) ( 1 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
$ 3,474 $ 1,397 $ ( 3,617 ) $ 1,254 $ 4 $ 1,258
Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings
AOCL (1)
Xerox Shareholder's Equity Non- controlling Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 3,485 $ 2,959 $ ( 3,676 ) $ 2,768 $ 10 $ 2,778
Comprehensive (loss) income, net ( 113 ) 3 ( 110 ) ( 110 )
Dividends declared to parent ( 35 ) ( 35 ) ( 35 )
Transfers to parent ( 20 ) ( 20 ) ( 20 )
Transactions with noncontrolling interests ( 6 ) ( 6 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ( 1 ) ( 1 )
Balance at March 31, 2024
$ 3,465 $ 2,811 $ ( 3,673 ) $ 2,603 $ 3 $ 2,606
_____________
(1) Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income for the components of AOCL.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 35


Note 18 – Other Comprehensive Income
Other Comprehensive Income is comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Pre-tax Net of Tax Pre-tax Net of Tax
Translation Adjustments Gains (Losses) $ 105 $ 105 $ ( 32 ) $ ( 32 )
Unrealized (Losses) Gains
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges losses ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )
Changes in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings (1)
3 2
Net Unrealized Losses ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 )
Defined Benefit Plans (Losses) Gains
Net actuarial/prior service (losses) gains ( 1 ) 8 6
Prior service amortization (2)
( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )
Actuarial loss amortization/settlement (2)
15 14 23 17
Other (losses) gains (3)
( 34 ) ( 34 ) 15 15
Changes in Defined Benefit Plans (Losses) Gains ( 20 ) ( 21 ) 43 36
Other Comprehensive Income $ 82 $ 82 $ 11 $ 3
____________
(1) Reclassified to Cost of sales and interest expense - refer to Note 13 - Financial Instruments for additional information regarding our cash flow hedges.
(2) Reclassified to Total Net Periodic Benefit Cost - refer to Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans for additional information.
(3) Primarily represents currency impact on cumulative amount of benefit plan net actuarial losses and prior service credits in AOCL.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)
AOCL is comprised of the following:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cumulative translation adjustments $ ( 2,061 ) $ ( 2,166 )
Other unrealized gains, net 4 6
Benefit plans net actuarial losses and prior service credits ( 1,560 ) ( 1,539 )
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $ ( 3,617 ) $ ( 3,699 )
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 36


Note 19 – Loss per Share
(shares in thousands)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share of Xerox Holdings Corporation's common stock:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025 2024
Loss per Share
Net Loss $ ( 90 ) $ ( 113 )
Accrued dividends on preferred stock ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Adjusted Net loss available to common shareholders $ ( 94 ) $ ( 117 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding 125,194 123,924
Basic Loss per Share $ ( 0.75 ) $ ( 0.94 )
Diluted Loss per Share
Net Loss $ ( 90 ) $ ( 113 )
Accrued dividends on preferred stock ( 4 ) ( 4 )
Adjusted Net loss available to common shareholders $ ( 94 ) $ ( 117 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding 125,194 123,924
Common shares issuable with respect to:
Stock options
Restricted stock and performance shares
Convertible preferred stock
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding 125,194 123,924
Diluted Loss per Share $ ( 0.75 ) $ ( 0.94 )
The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as they were either contingently issuable shares or shares that if included would have been anti-dilutive:
Stock options 147 216
Restricted stock and performance shares 16,415 5,950
Convertible preferred stock 6,742 6,742
Convertible notes 19,196 19,196
Total Anti-Dilutive Securities 42,500 32,104
Dividends per Common Share $ 0.125 $ 0.25

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 37


Note 20 – Contingencies and Litigation
Legal Matters
We are involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits, investigations and proceedings concerning: securities law; governmental entity contracting; servicing and procurement law; intellectual property law; environmental law; employment law; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA); and other laws and regulations. We determine whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. We assess our potential liability by analyzing our litigation and regulatory matters using available information. We develop our views on estimated losses in consultation with outside counsel handling our defense in these matters, which involves an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Should developments in any of these matters cause a change in our determination as to an unfavorable outcome and result in the need to recognize a material accrual, or should any of these matters result in a final adverse judgment or be settled for significant amounts, they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position in the period or periods in which such change in determination, judgment or settlement occurs.
Brazil Contingencies
Our Brazilian operations have received or been the subject of numerous governmental assessments related to indirect and other taxes. The tax matters principally relate to claims for taxes on the internal transfer of inventory, municipal service taxes on rentals and gross revenue taxes. We are disputing these tax matters and intend to vigorously defend our positions. Based on the opinion of legal counsel and current reserves for those matters deemed probable of loss, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will materially impact our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Below is a summary of our Brazilian tax contingencies:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Tax contingency - unreserved $ 335 $ 305
Escrow cash deposits 20 18
Surety bonds 105 88
Letters of credit 5 10
Liens on Brazilian assets
The increase in the unreserved portion of the tax contingency, inclusive of any related interest, was primarily due to currency, as well as interest and new cases. With respect to the unreserved tax contingency, the majority has been assessed by management as being remote as to the likelihood of ultimately resulting in a loss to the Company. In connection with the above proceedings, customary local regulations may require us to make escrow cash deposits or post other security of up to half of the total amount in dispute, as well as, additional surety bonds and letters of credit, which include associated indexation. Generally, any escrowed amounts would be refundable and any liens on assets would be removed to the extent the matters are resolved in our favor. We are also involved in certain disputes with contract and former employees. Exposures related to labor matters are not material for the periods presented. We routinely assess all these matters as to the probability of ultimately incurring a liability against our Brazilian operations and record our best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where we assess the likelihood of an ultimate loss as probable.
Litigation
Miami Firefighters’ Relief & Pension Fund v. Icahn, et al.:
On December 13, 2019, alleged shareholder Miami Firefighters’ Relief & Pension Fund (Miami Firefighters) filed a derivative complaint in New York State Supreme Court, New York County on behalf of Xerox Holdings Corporation (Xerox Holdings) against Carl Icahn and his affiliated entities High River Limited Partnership and Icahn Capital LP (the Icahn defendants), Xerox Holdings, and all then-current Xerox Holdings directors (the Directors). Xerox Holdings was named as a nominal defendant in the case but no monetary damages are sought against it. Miami Firefighters alleges: breach of fiduciary duty of loyalty against the Icahn defendants; breach of contract against the Icahn defendants (for purchasing HP stock in violation of Icahn’s confidentiality agreement with Xerox Holdings); unjust enrichment against the Icahn defendants; and breach of fiduciary duty of loyalty against the Directors (for any consent to the Icahn defendants’ purchases of HP common stock while Xerox Holdings was considering acquiring HP). Miami Firefighters seeks a judgment of breach of fiduciary duties against the Icahn defendants and the Directors, and disgorgement to Xerox Holdings of profits Icahn Capital and High River earned from trading in HP
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 38


stock. This action was consolidated with a similar action brought by Steven J. Reynolds against the same parties in the same court. Miami Firefighters’ counsel has been designated as lead counsel in the consolidated action.
Claims asserted against the Directors were later dismissed.
The parties have reached a stipulation of settlement that has been preliminarily approved by the court.
Guarantees
We have issued or provided approximately $ 227 of guarantees as of March 31, 2025 in the form of letters of credit or surety bonds issued to i) support certain insurance programs; ii) support our obligations related to the Brazil contingencies; iii) support our obligations related to our U.K. pension plans; and iv) support certain contracts, primarily with public sector customers, which require us to provide a surety bond as a guarantee of our performance of contractual obligations.
In general, we would only be liable for the amount of these guarantees in the event we, or one of our direct or indirect subsidiaries whose obligations we have guaranteed, defaulted in performing our obligations under each contract; the probability of which we believe is remote. We believe that our capacity in the surety markets as well as under various credit arrangements (including our Credit Facility) is sufficient to allow us to respond to future requests for proposals that require such credit support.
Note 21 – Subsequent Events
We have evaluated subsequent events through May 6, 2025, which is the date the financial statements were issued.
Debt Issuance
On April 11, 2025, Xerox Corporation and Xerox Issuer Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xerox Corporation (Escrow Issuer), completed their previously announced private offering of (i) $ 400 aggregate principal amount of 10.250 % Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2030 (the First Lien Notes) issued by Xerox Corporation at 99 % of par, and (ii) $ 400 aggregate principal amount of 13.500 % Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2031 at 98 % of par (the Second Lien Notes issued and together with the First Lien Notes, the Notes) issued by the Escrow Issuer. We received net proceeds (after discount, fees and expenses) on the issuance of the First Lien Notes of $ 366 . Additionally, $ 392 of net proceeds (after discount) was deposited into an escrow account upon the issuance of the Second Lien Notes.
On May 9, 2025, the Escrow Issuer issued an additional $ 100 of the 13.500 % Second Lien Notes at 95 % of par. Also on May 9, 2025, $ 96 of the proceeds were deposited into the escrow account, which included $ 1 of accrued and unpaid interest. Xerox Corporation made an additional deposit of $ 2 into the escrow account. Net proceeds (after discounts, fees and expenses) were approximately $ 93 . Aggregate net proceeds from both issuances of the Second Lien Notes was approximately $ 485 . We expect to pay an additional $ 15 of commitment and underwriting fees upon the release of the proceeds from escrow to fund the Lexmark Acquisition (as defined below).
Xerox Corporation intends to use the net proceeds from the offering of the First Lien Notes, together with cash on hand, to redeem Xerox’s 5.000 % Senior Notes due 2025 (2025 Notes) in full on or prior to their maturity and to pay fees and expenses, including redemption premiums and accrued interest, in connection with the offering, the Lexmark Acquisition and the related transactions, including redemption premiums and accrued interest in connection with the related transactions. Xerox redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $ 90 of the 2025 Notes on April 11, 2025, with the balance to be redeemed on or prior to maturity. On April 11, 2025, Xerox also repaid $ 95 aggregate principal amount of borrowings under Xerox Corporation’s first lien senior secured term loan credit facility (the TLB Facility) with a portion of the proceeds of the First Lien Notes. The application of the remaining proceeds from the First Lien Notes will be used for general corporate purposes.
Xerox Corporation intends to use the net proceeds from the offering of the Second Lien Notes to (i) fund a portion of the purchase price for the Lexmark Acquisition and the repayment of substantially all of Lexmark’s outstanding debt (together with accrued interest and any applicable expenses, fees or premiums) and (ii) pay fees and expenses in connection with the offering, the Lexmark Acquisition and the related transactions.
The First Lien Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of April 11, 2025 (the First Lien Indenture), among Xerox Corporation, Xerox Holdings Corporation (Xerox and, together with Xerox Corporation, the Company), certain of Xerox’s domestic and foreign subsidiaries and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. The Second Lien Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of April 11, 2025 (the Second Lien
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 39


Indenture and, together with the First Lien Indenture, the Indentures), between the Escrow Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
The First Lien Notes bear interest at a rate of 10.250 % per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2025. The First Lien Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Xerox and certain of Xerox’s domestic and foreign subsidiaries and, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, secured by security interests in substantially all of the assets of Xerox and such subsidiaries (the Xerox Collateral) on a first-priority basis by the Xerox Collateral that is Fixed Asset Collateral (as defined in the First Lien Indenture) and on a second-priority basis by the Xerox Collateral that is Current Asset Collateral (as defined in the First Lien Indenture).
The Second Lien Notes bear interest at a rate of 13.500 % per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, beginning on October 15, 2025. The gross proceeds of the Second Lien Notes were deposited into an escrow account for the benefit of the holders of the Second Lien Notes until such date that certain escrow release conditions, including the consummation of the Lexmark Acquisition, have been satisfied. The escrow account is pledged on a first priority basis in favor of the trustee for the Second Lien Notes for the benefit of holders of the Second Lien Notes. If the Lexmark Acquisition is not consummated on or prior to December 22, 2025 (subject to extension) or upon the occurrence of certain other events, the Second Lien Notes will be subject to a special mandatory redemption at a price equal to 98 % of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, from, and including, the most recent interest payment date, or April 11, 2025, if no interest has been paid, to, but excluding, the special mandatory redemption date.
Upon the consummation of the Lexmark Acquisition, subject to certain escrow release conditions, the escrowed proceeds will be released (the Escrow Release) from the escrow account and the Escrow Issuer will be merged with and into Xerox Corporation. Upon the Escrow Release, Xerox Corporation, Xerox and certain of Xerox’s domestic and foreign subsidiaries that guarantee the First Lien Notes will enter into one or more supplemental indentures to the Second Lien Indenture to provide for the assumption by Xerox Corporation of the obligations of the Escrow Issuer as issuer of the Second Lien Notes and for the guarantees of the Second Lien Notes by Xerox and such subsidiaries (the Assumption). On the date of Escrow Release and upon consummation of the Assumption, the Second Lien Notes, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, will be secured on a second-priority basis by the Xerox Collateral that is Fixed Asset Collateral and on a third-priority basis by the Xerox Collateral that is Current Asset Collateral.
Within 90 business days following the completion of the Lexmark Acquisition, subject to certain agreed security principles, the Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Lexmark and certain of its subsidiaries that become guarantors under the TLB Facility. Subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, the Notes will be further secured by security interests in substantially all of the assets of Lexmark and certain of its subsidiaries that will secure the TLB Facility (the Lexmark Collateral) on a first-priority basis, in respect of the First Lien Notes, and on a second-priority basis, in respect of the Second Lien Notes, by the Lexmark Collateral that is Fixed Asset Collateral and on a second-priority basis, in respect of the First Lien Notes, and on a third-priority basis, in respect of the Second Lien Notes by the Lexmark Collateral that is Current Asset Collateral.
At any time and from time to time prior to October 15, 2027, some or all of the First Lien Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 % of their principal amount, plus the applicable “make-whole” premium described in the First Lien Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. Beginning on October 15, 2027, some or all of the First Lien Notes are redeemable at any time and from time to time at the applicable redemption prices listed in the First Lien Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to October 15, 2027, up to 40 % of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes are redeemable with funds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.250 % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, prior to October 15, 2027, during each 12-month period commencing with the issue date of the First Lien Notes, up to 10 % of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes outstanding are redeemable at a redemption price equal to 103 % of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
At any time and from time to time prior to April 15, 2028, some or all of the Second Lien Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 % of their principal amount, plus the applicable “make-whole” premium described in the Second Lien Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. Beginning on April 15, 2028, some or all of the Second Lien Notes are redeemable at any time and from time to time at the applicable redemption prices listed in the Second Lien Indenture, plus accrued and
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 40


unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to April 15, 2028, up to 40 % of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes are redeemable with funds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 113.500 % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, prior to April 15, 2028, during each 12-month period commencing with the issue date of the Second Lien Notes, up to 10 % of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes outstanding are redeemable at a redemption price equal to 103 % of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
If Xerox Corporation experiences a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indentures), Xerox Corporation will be required to offer to repurchase the First Lien Notes, and, following the Escrow Release, the Second Lien Notes, at 101 % of the principal amount of such Notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.
The Indentures contain covenants that, following the issue date for the First Lien Notes and the Escrow Release for the Second Lien Notes, among other things, limit the ability of Xerox, Xerox Corporation and Xerox Corporation’s restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, prepay, redeem or repurchase certain subordinated debt, issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities, make loans and investments, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, incur liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into agreements restricting its subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all assets. In addition, the notes include restrictions which limit the use of proceeds under certain sales of finance receivables. The restrictions would require proceeds from certain sales to be used to repay existing first lien debt.
The Indentures provide for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among others, nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of other agreements in respect of the Notes, failure to pay certain other indebtedness, failure to pay certain final judgments, failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.
Lexmark Committed Debt Financing
On May 2, 2025, we received a letter (the Notice Letter) from representatives of Christy 2017, LP (the Thompson Commitment Party), one of the commitment parties under the commitment letter, among Xerox, DCS Finance LLC (DCS Finance) and the Thompson Commitment Party, dated December 22, 2024 (the Commitment Letter), providing for the commitment from the Thompson Commitment Party to purchase $ 225 aggregate principal amount of the Private Senior Unsecured Notes. The Notice Letter stated that the Thompson Commitment Party was considering its purported legal options with regard to terminating the Commitment Letter. We believe that the Notice Letter has no merit and that upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in the Commitment Letter, the Thompson Commitment Party is obligated to purchase the applicable Private Senior Unsecured Notes. Representatives of DCS Finance, who have provided a commitment to purchase $ 25 on aggregate principal amount of the Private Senior Unsecured Notes under the Commitment Letter, have informed us that they intend to fulfill their obligations under the Commitment Letter in full and that they do not believe that commitment parties to the Commitment Letter have any rights to terminate the Commitment Letter. We are engaging in discussions with representatives of the Thompson Commitment Party in order to resolve this matter.


Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 41


ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) that follows, references to “Xerox Holdings” refer to Xerox Holdings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, while references to “Xerox” refer to Xerox Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer collectively to both Xerox Holdings and Xerox unless the context suggests otherwise. References to "Xerox Holdings Corporation" refer to the stand-alone parent company and do not include its subsidiaries. References to "Xerox Corporation" refer to the stand-alone company and do not include its subsidiaries.
Xerox Holdings' primary direct operating subsidiary is Xerox and Xerox reflects nearly all of Xerox Holdings' operations. Accordingly, the following MD&A primarily focuses on the operations of Xerox and is intended to help the reader understand Xerox's business and its results of operations and financial condition. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Throughout this MD&A, references are made to various notes in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements which appear in Item 1 of this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this Form 10-Q), and the information contained in such notes is incorporated by reference into the MD&A in the places where such references are made.
Xerox Holdings' other direct subsidiary is Myriad Ventures Fund I LP (Myriad), which was established solely to invest in startups and early/mid-stage growth companies aligned with the Company’s innovation focus areas and targeted adjacencies. Myriad is fully consolidated by Xerox Holdings. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Xerox Ventures, LLC held investments of $39 million and $40 million, respectively. Due to its immaterial nature, and for ease of discussion, Xerox Ventures LLC's results are included within the following discussion.
Currency Impact
To understand the trends in the business, we believe that it is helpful to analyze the impact of changes in the translation of foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars on revenue and expenses. We refer to this analysis as "constant currency," “currency impact” or “the impact from currency.” This impact is calculated by translating current period activity in local currency using the comparable prior year period's currency translation rate. This impact is calculated for all countries where the functional currency is the local country currency. We do not hedge the translation effect of revenues or expenses denominated in currencies where the local currency is the functional currency. Management believes the constant currency measure provides investors an additional perspective on revenue trends. Currency impact can be determined as the difference between actual growth rates and constant currency growth rates.
Overview
In the first quarter balanced execution, the benefits of last year’s Reinvention-related organizational changes and ongoing Reinvention initiatives resulted in an improved revenue trajectory and another quarter of double-digit declines in operating expenses, excluding one-time Reinvention costs and the impact from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. Sales productivity and services metrics have improved, and the ITsavvy integration and cost reduction programs are running ahead of Plan, placing us on a near-term path for revenue stabilization and growth in adjusted 1 operating income.
Equipment sales of $284 million in the first quarter 2025 declined 2.1% in actual currency, or 0.7% in constant currency 1 , as compared to the first quarter 2024, an improvement in the pace of decline compared to recent quarters. The decline primarily reflects product mix and reductions in high-end installations, due to exit of certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year. Total equipment installations increased approximately 24.0% year-over-year, due primarily to growth in entry level equipment and modest growth in mid-range equipment.
Post sale revenue of $1.2 billion declined 3.2% in actual currency, or 1.2% in constant currency 1 , as compared to first quarter 2024. First quarter 2025 post sale revenue included an 8.2-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. Excluding ITsavvy, post-sale revenue declined 11.4% in actual currency. The decline was primarily due to lower managed print services 2 revenue. Reinvention-related actions, and lower financing revenue also contributed to the decline. Excluding these effects, excluding growth in legacy IT Solutions’ backlog 3 , post sale revenue declined low single digits.
Pre-tax loss of $67 million for the first quarter 2025 improved by approximately $83 million as compared to a pre-tax loss of $150 million in the first quarter 2024. Pre-tax loss margin improved 5.4% for the first quarter 2025 as compared to the first quarter 2024 and included a 0.6-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. Further benefiting the first quarter 2025 was the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year period and sales of certain direct business operations in Latin America, which resulted in a net disposal loss of $54 million in the first quarter 2024, lower Restructuring and related costs, net, as well as lower Selling, administrative and general expenses associated with productivity and cost savings related to the
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 42


Company's Reinvention. These benefits were partially offset by higher Other expenses, net, primarily reflecting fees associated with the recently completed debt offering, and lower revenue and associated gross profit.
Adjusted 1 operating income of $22 million decreased by $11 million as compared to first quarter 2024, reflecting lower revenue and gross profit, as well as higher advertising expense, partially offset by productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention, lower bad debt expense and favorable currency.
____________________________
(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) Includes revenues from Services, maintenance and rentals. IT Solutions and digital services are not included in managed print services.
(3) Order backlog is measured as the value of unfulfilled sales orders, shipped and non-shipped, received from our customers waiting to be installed, including orders with future installation dates. It includes print-related devices as well as IT hardware associated with our IT Solutions offerings.
Recent Developments
Tariffs
Based on tariffs in place on May 1, 2025, we believe that Xerox’s current exposure to purchases subject to reciprocal tariffs in the U.S., excluding China, is less than 10% of total company cost of sales. Following ongoing adjustments in manufacturing capacity, product purchases imported to the U.S. and subject to all forms of China tariffs is expected to be limited to a low single digit percentage of cost of sales by the end of 2025, impacting only select equipment, parts, and supplies. Plans are in place today to shift most China-produced goods to countries with lower tariffs. Revenues from Print Services and Financing, which is more than 60% of total Print revenue, has minimal reliance on imported products. In IT Solutions, tariff exposure varies by OEM partner, and we expect associated costs to be fully passed through to end users.
Based on tariffs in place on May 1, 2025, the expected reduction in operating income, net of price and supply chain mitigation measures already in place or planned, associated with incremental tariff costs, would be approximately $50 million in 2025. If China tariffs are reduced from 145% to 60%, we expect to be able to offset the impact of tariffs through a comprehensive set of price increases, surcharges, geographic rebalancing and supply chain-related mitigation efforts, as well as incremental Reinvention-related savings.
We are working with supplier partners to minimize tariff-related cost increases and will monitor client sentiment and demand in response to price increases or surcharges used to mitigate the financial impact of future tariffs.
Pending Acquisition of Lexmark
We continue to make progress toward the closing of Lexmark International II (Lexmark) (the Lexmark Acquisition). We received several key regulatory approvals in the past few months, including clearance of HSR in the US, anti-trust clearance in the UK and Canada and the clearance of most major EU countries’ Foreign Direct Investment regulatory processes. Remaining approvals are expected in the second quarter 2025. Outside of country-specific approvals, the last significant condition to close is the Ninestar shareholder vote and Chinese securities exchange approval, which is expected to take place in the coming months. We have secured 32% of the required shareholder vote as part of the acquisition agreement and we currently expect closing to occur during the third quarter 2025.
We continue to expect adjusted 1 earnings and EPS accretion associated with the Lexmark Acquisition, despite a slightly higher than expected cost of funding and the potential for incremental tariff expenses. Importantly, based on U.S. tariffs currently proposed, we expect no impact from tariffs on Lexmark’s branded business within a few quarters of acquisition close. Lexmark has a large manufacturing facility in Juarez, Mexico that can support all expected imports of branded product into the U.S. market on a USMCA compliant basis.
Segments
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company updated its determination of reportable segments to align with a change in how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer (CEO), allocates resources and assesses performance against the Company’s key growth strategies. As such, it was determined that there are two reportable segments - Print and Other, and IT Solutions. Prior to this change, the company had two reportable segments - Print and Other, and Xerox Financial Services (XFS). As a result of this change, prior period reportable segment results and related disclosures have been conformed to reflect the Company’s current reportable segments. Refer to Note 4 - Segment Reporting in the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding this change.
Valuation Allowance
During the first quarter 2025, a valuation allowance was recorded primarily related to certain deferred tax assets in the United States. Refer to Note 1 - Basis of Presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the valuation allowance.
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(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 43


2025 Review
Total revenue of $1.46 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased 3.0% as compared to the prior year period, including a 6.6-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITSavvy, partially offset by 1.9-percentage point unfavorable impact from currency. Total revenue reflected a decrease of 3.2% in Post sale revenue, including a 2.0-percentage point unfavorable impact from currency, and a decrease of 2.1% in Equipment sales revenue, including a 1.4-percentage point unfavorable impact from currency.
Net loss and adjusted 1 Net (loss) income were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 B/(W)
Net Loss $ (90) $ (113) $ 23
Adjusted (1) Net (Loss) Income
(4) 11 (15)
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(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
First quarter 2025 Net loss was $90 million as compared to the first quarter 2024 Net loss of $113 million. Net loss was lower by $23 million primarily reflecting a divestiture of certain direct business operations in Latin America and the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, both in the prior year. The lower level of (loss) also reflects lower Restructuring and related costs, net, Selling, administrative and general expenses, and Research, development and engineering expenses (RD&E). These positive impacts were partially offset by higher Income tax expense, lower revenues, higher Other expenses, net and lower gross profit. First quarter 2025 adjusted 1 Net loss of $4 million increased by $15 million as compared to the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower revenue and gross profit, as well as higher Other expenses, net. These negative impacts were partially offset by lower Selling, administrative and general expenses, Income tax expense and RD&E.
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(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
The following is a summary of our segments - Print and Other and IT Solutions :
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 % Change
Revenue
Print and Other $ 1,294 $ 1,428 (9.4) %
IT Solutions 164 74 121.6 %
Total Segment revenue 1,458 1,502 (2.9) %
Intersegment Elimination (1)
(1) NM
Corporate Other NM
Total Revenue $ 1,457 $ 1,502 (3.0) %
Expenses
Print and Other $ 1,253 $ 1,370 (8.5) %
IT Solutions 159 75 112.0 %
Total Segment expenses 1,412 1,445 (2.3) %
Intersegment Elimination (1)
(1) NM
Corporate Other 24 24 %
Total Expenses $ 1,435 $ 1,469 (2.3) %
Profit
Print and Other $ 41 $ 58 (29.3) %
IT Solutions 5 (1) NM
Total Segment profit 46 57 (19.3) %
Corporate Other (24) (24) %
Total Profit $ 22 $ 33 (33.3) %
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(1) Reflects primarily IT hardware, software solutions and services revenues, sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
(2) Reflects primarily costs related to the sale of IT hardware, software solutions and services by the IT Solutions segment, to the Print and Other segment.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 44


Cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 were a use of $89 million and decreased $10 million as compared to the prior year period. The decrease primarily related to lower net proceeds from the on-going sales of finance receivables under the finance receivables funding agreements, which were partially offset by the timing of working capital 1 , and lower finance receivable originations.
Cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $6 million, reflecting $19 million related to the sale of a surplus facility, $3 million related to a change in lease classification for certain vehicles, and $5 million from a divestiture, all of which was partially offset by capital expenditures of $20 million.
Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $159 million, reflecting net payments of approximately $72 million on secured financing arrangements, approximately $28 million for payments on secured promissory notes, and $7 million on the Term Loan B facility. Dividend payments were $39 million, and other financing, net was $16 million, reflecting $6 million for repurchases related to stock-based compensation, $5 million related to finance leases, and $4 million for payments of financing commitment fees related to the expected acquisition of Lexmark.
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(1) Working capital, net reflects Accounts receivable, Billed portion of finance receivables, Inventories and Accounts payable.
Outlook
Given the evolving and fluid nature of proposed tariff policies, and the uncertain impact of future policy outcomes on macroeconomic conditions, we have not adjusted our full-year outlook. We continue to expect Revenue to grow at low single-digits in constant currency 1 , inclusive of a full year of revenue associated with the recent ITsavvy acquisition, and adjusted 1 operating income margin is expected to be at least 5.0%. We also continue to expect operating cash flows to be between $420 million to $470 million, and capital expenditures to be approximately $70 million in 2025. Guidance does not include any impact from the pending acquisition of Lexmark. Guidance further excludes potential adverse effects of tariff and trade policy, and the resultant impact on the macroeconomic outlook for the second half of the year, as tariff rates and trade policy remain fluid and unpredictable. We currently expect minimal tariff-related impacts to our financial results in the second quarter of 2025.
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(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.




Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 45


Financial Review
Revenues
Three Months Ended
March 31,
% of Total Revenue
(in millions) 2025 2024 % Change CC % Change 2025 2024
Equipment sales $ 284 $ 290 (2.1) % (0.7) % 19 % 19 %
Post sale revenue 1,173 1,212 (3.2) % (1.2) % 81 % 81 %
Total Revenue $ 1,457 $ 1,502 (3.0) % (1.1) % 100 % 100 %
Reconciliation to Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss:
Sales $ 557 $ 523 6.5 % 8.7 %
Less: IT products (1)
(105) (47) 123.4 % 122.2 %
Less: Supplies, paper and other sales (168) (186) (9.7) % (5.9) %
Equipment sales $ 284 $ 290 (2.1) % (0.7) %
Services, maintenance, rentals and other (2)(3)
$ 900 $ 979 (8.1) % (6.4) %
Add: IT products (1)
105 47 123.4 % 122.2 %
Add: Supplies, paper and other sales 168 186 (9.7) % (5.9) %
Post sale revenue
$ 1,173 $ 1,212 (3.2) % (1.2) %
Segments
Print and Other $ 1,294 $ 1,428 (9.4) % (7.6) % 89 % 95 %
IT Solutions 164 74 121.6 % 124.8 % 11 % 5 %
Intersegment elimination (4)
(1) NM NM % %
Total Revenue (5)
$ 1,457 $ 1,502 (3.0) % (1.1) % 100 % 100 %
_____________
CC - See "Currency Impact" section for a description of Constant Currency.
(1) IT Products reflect IT hardware and software solutions provided by the IT Solutions segment. Refer to Reportable Segments - IT Solutions for further information.
(2) Includes financing revenue generated from direct and indirectly financed Xerox equipment sale transactions of $33 million and $42 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3) Services, maintenance, rentals and other revenue include IT services support of $58 million and $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, provided by our IT Solutions segment.
(4) Primarily reflects IT hardware, software solutions and hardware sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
(5) Refer to Note 4 - Segment Reporting in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our reportable segments.
First quarter 2025 total revenue decreased 3.0% as compared to first quarter 2024, and included a 1.9-percentage point adverse impact from currency. First quarter 2025 total revenue also included a 6.6-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy.
First quarter 2025 equipment sales revenue decreased at constant currency 1 , and included a 0.9-percentage point adverse impact from the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year period and the effects of geographic simplification, partially offset by a reduction in backlog 3 .
First quarter 2025 Post sale revenue decreased at constant currency 1 and included an 8.2-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. The decrease was due to a decline in managed print services 2 revenue, driven by lower outsourcing and print service revenue, and lower supplies. Post sale revenue declines also reflect intentional reduction in non-strategic revenue, such as paper and financing income, and the effects of geographic and offering simplification. These impacts were partially offset by higher IT Solutions revenue, driven by the ITsavvy acquisition, and modest growth in digital services revenue.
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(1) See "Currency Impact" section for a description of Constant Currency.
(2) Includes revenues from service, maintenance and rentals. IT solutions and digital services are not included in managed print services.
(3) Order backlog is measured as the value of unfulfilled sales orders, shipped and non-shipped, received from our customers waiting to be installed, including orders with future installation dates. It includes print-related devices as well as IT hardware associated with our IT Solutions offerings.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 46


Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflected the following:
Post sale revenue
Post sale revenue reflects revenues from managed print services 2 , supplies, paper and financing. These revenues are associated not only with the population of devices in the field, which is affected by installs and removals, but also by the page volumes generated from the usage of such devices and the revenue per printed page. Post sale revenue also includes revenues from IT Solutions, comprised of IT products and services, Digital services, as well as gains, commissions, and servicing revenue associated with the sale of finance receivables.
Post sale revenue decreased 3.2% as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 2.0-percentage point adverse impact from currency. First quarter 2025 total Post sale revenue included an 8.2-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy.
Post sale revenue reflected the following:
Services, maintenance, rentals and other revenue includes maintenance revenue (including bundled supplies), the services portion of our IT Solutions offering, digital services revenue, rentals, financing, and other revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, these revenues decreased 8.1% as compared to first quarter of 2024, which included a 1.7-percentage point adverse impact from currency. First quarter 2025 revenues included a 3.3-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. The decline in constant currency 1 was primarily due to managed print services 2 revenue which declined high-single digits as compared to first quarter 2024, reflecting lower outsourcing and print service revenue, which includes the effects of geographic and offering simplification, and lower financing revenue. Lower financing revenue reflects a continued reduction of the average finance receivable balance in the first quarter 2025 as a result of the sales of finance receivables in recent quarters to HPS Investment Partners (HPS), and De Lage Landen Financial Services Canada Inc., and De Lage Landen Financial Services France Inc. These impacts were partially offset by higher IT Solutions services revenue, driven by the ITsavvy acquisition, and modest growth in digital services revenue.
IT products revenue includes the sale of notebooks, network communications and other endpoint devices, desktop computers and other IT hardware. Software product sales include deployments of cloud and security solutions, endpoint security application suites, operating systems, other applications and network management solutions. First quarter 2025 revenues increased 123.4% as compared to first quarter 2024, and included a 1.2-percentage point benefit from currency. First quarter 2025 revenues included a 143.8-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. Excluding the impact of ITsavvy, IT products revenues decreased 20.4% in actual currency as compared to first quarter 2024 due to growth in legacy IT Solutions’ backlog 3 , the timing of large product placements in the prior year, a larger mix of revenue subject to deferred revenue recognition, and lower in-period billings in certain legacy IT Solutions regions.
Supplies, paper and other sales revenue includes unbundled supplies, paper and other sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, these revenues decreased 9.7% as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 3.8-percentage point adverse impact from currency. The decline in constant currency 1 primarily reflects lower paper sales as a result of the sale of our European paper business and lower supplies revenue.
Equipment sales revenue
Equipment sales revenue decreased 2.1% as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 1.4-percentage point adverse impact from currency. The decrease in constant currency 1 was primarily attributable to the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year and Reinvention-related actions, including geographic simplification, partially offset by a reduction in backlog 3 . Revenue declines for Entry and High-End products were partially offset by growth in Mid-Range.
See Segment Review - Print and Other below for additional discussion on Equipment sales revenue.
____________________________
(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) Includes revenues from service, maintenance and rentals. IT solutions and digital services are not included in managed print services.
(3) Order backlog is measured as the value of unfulfilled sales orders, shipped and non-shipped, received from our customers waiting to be installed, including orders with future installation dates. It includes print-related devices as well as IT hardware.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 47


Costs, Expenses and Other Income
Summary of Key Financial Ratios
The following is a summary of key financial ratios used to assess our performance:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 B/(W)
Gross Profit $ 426 $ 443 $ (17)
RD&E 42 49 7
SAG 378 397 19
Equipment Gross Margin 27.9 % 31.0 % (3.1) pts.
Post sale Gross Margin 29.6 % 29.1 % 0.5 pts.
Total Gross Margin 29.2 % 29.5 % (0.3) pts.
RD&E as a % of Revenue 2.9 % 3.3 % 0.4 pts.
SAG as a % of Revenue 25.9 % 26.4 % 0.5 pts.
Pre-tax Loss $ (67) $ (150) $ 83
Pre-tax Loss Margin (4.6) % (10.0) % 5.4 pts.
Adjusted (1) Operating profit
$ 22 $ 33 $ (11)
Adjusted (1) Operating Margin
1.5 % 2.2 % (0.7) pts.
____________
(1) Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for an explanation of the non-GAAP financial measure.
Gross Margin
First quarter 2025 gross margin of 29.2% decreased 0.3-percentage points as compared to first quarter of 2024, which included a 0.7-percentage point adverse impact related to our recent acquisition of ITsavvy. Excluding the impact of ITsavvy, the increase primarily reflects charges associated with the Company's Reinvention, primarily related to the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, which had a 0.5-percentage point unfavorable impact on gross margin in the first quarter 2025 as compared to a 2.4-percentage point unfavorable impact on gross margin in the first quarter 2024, and the benefits associated with recent Reinvention-related cost and productivity actions. These benefits were partially offset by lower revenue and gross profit, including lower page volumes, and finance receivable-related fees, product cost increases and tariff-related costs.
First quarter 2025 Equipment gross margin of 27.9% decreased by 3.1-percentage points as compared to first quarter of 2024. The decrease reflects lower revenue and gro ss profit, and higher product and incremental tariff-related costs. These impac ts were partially offset by lower freight costs, Reinvention-related cost and productivity actio ns, and favorable mix.
First quarter 2025 Post sale gross margin of 29.6% increased by 0.5-percentage points as compared to first quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting charges associated with the Company's Reinvention, primarily related to the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, which had a 0.6-percentage point unfavorable impact on gross margin in the first quarter 2025 as compared to 3.0-percentage point unfavorable impact on gross margin in the first quarter 2024, as well as benefits associated with recent Reinvention-related cost and productivity actions. These benefits were partially offset by lower revenue, including lower page volumes and finance receivable-related fees, and lower gross profit, including higher product and incremental tariff-related costs. First quarter 2025 post sale gross margin also included a 0.9-percentage point adverse impact related to our recent acquisition of ITsavvy.
Research, Development and Engineering Expenses (RD&E)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 Change
R&D $ 29 $ 37 $ (8)
Sustaining engineering 13 12 1
Total RD&E Expenses $ 42 $ 49 $ (7)
First quarter 2025 RD&E as a percentage of revenue of 2.9% decreased 0.4-percentage points as compared to first quarter 2024, as reductions in RD&E spending outpaced revenue declines.
First quarter 2025 RD&E of $42 million decreased $7 million as compared to first quarter 2024, primarily due to productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 48


Selling, Administrative and General Expenses (SAG)
First quarter 2025 SAG as a percentage of revenue of 25.9% decreased by 0.5-percentage points as compared to first quarter 2024, including a 1.0-percentage point benefit from the acquisition of ITsavvy, as reductions in SAG spending outpaced revenue decline.
First quarter 2025 SAG of $378 million decreased by $19 million as compared to first quarter 2024, primarily reflecting productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention, lower bad debt expense, and favorable currency. These benefits were partially offset by expenses related to the recent acquisition of ITsavvy, and the expected acquisition of Lexmark, other Reinvention-related investments, as well as advertising and incentive compensation expense.
The bad debt provision for the first quarter 2025 of $9 million decreased by $6 million as compared to the first quarter 2024 due primarily to a lower finance receivable balance, reflecting sales of finance receivables in recent quarters to HPS Investment Partners and DLL. We continue to monitor developments in future economic conditions, and as a result, our reserves may need to be updated in future periods. As of March 31, 2025, on a trailing twelve-month basis, bad debt expense was 1.7% of total receivables, as compared to approximately 1.5% for the prior year comparable period.
Refer to Note 6 - Accounts Receivable, Net and Note 7 - Finance Receivables, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our bad debt provision.
Restructuring and Related Costs, Net
Restructuring and related costs, net for the first quarter 2025 resulted in a net credit of $(1) million, as compared to $39 million for the first quarter 2024. First quarter 2025 and 2024 restructuring actions were related to Reinvention initiatives under our Reinvention and other transformation programs to reduce and realign our cost structure to the changing nature of our business, and included the following:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Restructuring and severance costs
$ 10 $ 9
Asset impairments - leased ROU assets (1)
4
Net asset impairments - owned assets (1)
(10) 26
Other contractual termination costs (2)
5
Reversals (3)
(10) (4)
Restructuring and asset impairment costs
(1) 31
Retention-related severance/bonuses (4)
(2)
Consulting and other costs (5)
10
Restructuring and related costs, net
$ (1) $ 39
_____________
(1) Primarily related to the sale, exit and abandonment of leased and owned facilities, net of any potential sublease income and recoveries. Asset impairments of owned assets include cash proceeds resulting from asset sales of $19 million for the first quarter 2025.
(2) Primarily includes additional costs incurred upon the exit from our facilities, including decommissioning costs and associated contractual termination costs.
(3) Reversals of prior charges primarily include net changes in estimated reserves from initiatives accrued for in prior periods, including Reinvention.
(4) Includes retention-related severance and bonuses for employees expected to continue working beyond their minimum retention period before termination.
(5) Represents professional support services associated with our business transformation initiatives.
First quarter 2025 actions impacted several functional areas, with approximately 30% focused on gross margins improvements, approximately 60% focused on SAG reductions, and the remainder focused on RD&E optimization. First quarter 2024 actions mainly impacted gross margin improvements.
The Restructuring and related costs, net reserve balance for all programs as of March 31, 2025 was $102 million, of which $74 million is expected to be paid over the next twelve months.
Refer to Note 10 - Restructuring Programs in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our restructuring programs.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 49


Worldwide Employment
Worldwide employment was approximately 17,600 as of March 31, 2025, an increase of approximately 800 since December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the impact from gross hires, partially offset by impact of the Company's Reinvention, which includes the effects of workforce reduction decisions.
Other Expenses, Net
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Non-financing interest expense $ 33 $ 26
Interest income (2) (3)
Non-service retirement-related costs 18 23
Currency losses, net 11
Commitment fee expense 18
Gain on early extinguishment of debt (3)
Gain on release of contingent consideration (5)
All other expenses, net 1 (5)
Other expenses, net $ 68 $ 44
Non-Financing Interest Expense
First quarter 2025 non-financing interest expense of $33 million was $7 million higher than first quarter 2024. The increase is primarily due to a higher average interest rate and a lower portion of debt allocated to XFS, which reflects a reduction in the average finance receivables balance associated with the sales of finance receivables in recent quarters to HPS Investment Partners and DLL Canada and France, as well as lower originations.
When non-financing interest is combined with equipment financing interest expense, total interest expense increased by $2 million as compared to the first quarter 2024. This reflects the impact of higher interest rates on new debt, partially offset by a lower average debt balance.
Refer to Note 12 - Debt in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding debt activity and interest expense.
Non-Service Retirement-Related Costs
First quarter 2025 non-service retirement-related costs of $18 million were $5 million lower than the first quarter 2024, primarily due to an increase in actuarial losses subject to amortization, partially offset by a decrease in settlement costs due to the absence of settlement expense in the current year.
Refer to Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding service and non-service retirement-related costs.
Currency losses, net
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, currency losses, net were $11 million lower as compared to the first quarter 2024. The reduction of losses was driven by lower currency volatility, particularly against the Egyptian pound, in addition to prior period sales of our direct business operations in Argentina, Chile & Peru.
Commitment fee expense
First quarter 2025 commitment fee expense primarily reflects fees associated with the recently completed private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.250% Senior Secured First Lien Notes and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 13.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes Due in 2031.
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
First quarter 2024 gain on early extinguishment of debt of $3 million reflects a $4 million gain on the repayment of Senior Notes (via tender offer) in the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by a loss of approximately $1 million on the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs.
Gain on release of contingent consideration
The gain on the release of contingent consideration of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 reflects a reserve release related to earn-out provisions which were not met, in connection with a prior acquisition.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 50


Pre-tax Loss Margin
First quarter 2025 pre-tax loss margin of 4.6% increased 5.4-percentage points, as compared to first quarter of 2024 pre-tax loss margin of 10.0% and included a 0.6-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. The improvement in the first quarter 2025 is a result of the sales of certain direct business operations in Latin America, resulting in a net disposal loss of $54 million in the first quarter 2024, as well as lower Restructuring and related costs, net, and lower Selling, administrative and general expenses associated with productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention. These benefits were partially offset by higher Other expenses, net, primarily reflecting fees associated with the recently completed private offering of Senior Secured Notes, and lower revenue and associated gross profit.
Adjusted 1 Operating Margin
First quarter 2025 adjusted 1 operating income margin of 1.5% decreased by 0.7-percentage points as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 0.5-percentage point benefit from the recent acquisition of ITsavvy. The decrease also reflected lower revenue and gross profit, which included higher product costs, as well as higher advertising and incentive compensation expense. These impacts were partially offset by productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention, lower bad debt expense and favorable currency.
______________
(1) Refer to the Adjusted Operating Income and Margin reconciliation table in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section.
Income Taxes
First quarter 2025 effective tax rate was (34.3)%. This rate was higher than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% but resulted in a tax expense, primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets and lower tax benefits of some current year losses and expenses, partially offset by the geographical mix of earnings. On an adjusted 1 basis, first quarter 2025 effective tax rate was 60.0%, which was higher than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to lower benefits of certain current year losses and expenses.
First quarter 2024 effective tax rate was a 24.7%, which resulted in a tax benefit. This tax benefit is higher than the
benefit under the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due primarily to the redetermination of certain unrecognized
tax positions, primarily offset by geographical mix of earnings, including the mix associated with charges related to
the Company's Reinvention. On an adjusted 1 basis, first quarter 2024 effective tax rate was (22.2)%, which resulted
in a tax benefit. The difference between this rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily reflects tax
benefits from the redetermination of certain unrecognized tax positions offset by the geographical mix of earnings.
The effective tax rate is based on nonrecurring events as well as recurring factors, including the taxation of foreign income. In addition, the effective tax rate will change based on discrete or other nonrecurring events that may not be predictable.
_____________
(1) Refer to the Adjusted Effective Tax Rate reconciliation table in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 51


Net (Loss) Income
First quarter 2025 Net (Loss) was $(90) million, or $(0.75) per diluted share. On an adjusted 1 basis, Net (Loss) was $(4) million, or $(0.06) per diluted share.
First quarter 2024 Net (Loss) was $(113) million, or $(0.94) per diluted share. On an adjusted 1 basis, Net Income was $11 million, or $0.06 per diluted share.
Refer to Note 19 - Loss per Share in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share.
_____________
(1) Refer to the Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and EPS reconciliation table in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section. For the calculations of basis and diluted loss per share, refer to Note 19 - Loss per Share in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other Comprehensive Income
First quarter 2025 Other Comprehensive Income, Net was $82 million and included the following: i) net translation adjustment gains of $105 million reflecting the strengthening of all of our major foreign currencies against the U.S. Dollar during the quarter; ii) $21 million of net losses from the changes in defined benefit plans primarily reflecting the negative impact of currency, partially offset by the amortization of net actuarial losses; and iii) $2 million of net unrealized losses. This compares to Other Comprehensive Income, Net of $3 million for the first quarter 2024, which included the following: i) $36 million of net gains from the changes in defined benefit plans reflecting the amortization of actuarial losses, the positive impact of currency, and actuarial gains; ii) net translation adjustment losses of $32 million reflecting the weakening of most of our major foreign currencies against the U.S. Dollar during the quarter; and iii) $1 million of net unrealized losses.
Refer to Note 18 - Other Comprehensive Income in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the components of Other Comprehensive Income, Note 13 - Financial Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding unrealized gains (losses), net, and Note 15 - Employee Benefit Plans in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding net changes in our defined benefit plans.
Reportable Segments
Our business is organized to ensure we focus on efficiently managing operations while serving our customers and the markets in which we operate. We have two operating and reportable segments – Print and Other and IT Solutions . Refer to Note 4 - Segment Reporting in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our reportable segments.
Segment Review
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions) Print and Other IT Solutions Total Segment
Intersegment Elimination (1)
Corporate Other (2)
Total
2025
Revenues $ 1,294 $ 164 $ 1,458 $ (1) $ $ 1,457
% of Total Revenue 89 % 11 % 100 %
Expenses $ 1,253 $ 159 $ 1,412 $ (1) $ 24 $ 1,435
Segment Profit $ 41 $ 5 $ 46 $ $ (24) $ 22
Segment Margin (3)
3.2 % 3.1 % 1.5 %
2024
Revenues $ 1,428 $ 74 $ 1,502 $ $ $ 1,502
% of Total Revenue 95 % 5 % 100 %
Expenses $ 1,370 $ 75 $ 1,445 $ $ 24 $ 1,469
Segment Profit $ 58 $ (1) $ 57 $ $ (24) $ 33
Segment Margin (3)
4.1 % (1.4) % 2.2 %
___________
(1) Reflects primarily IT hardware, software solutions and services sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
(2) Corporate Other reflects certain administrative and general expenses, which primarily relate to corporate functions, and are not allocated to
either of our reportable segments.
(3) Segment margin is based on total revenue.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 52


Print and Other
The Print and Other segment includes the design, development and sale of document management systems, supplies and services as well as financing and technology-related offerings, digital and print-related software products and services.
Revenue
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 %
Change
Equipment sales $ 284 $ 290 (2.1)%
Post sale revenue (1)
1,010 1,138 (11.2)%
Total Print and Other Revenue $ 1,294 $ 1,428 (9.4)%
_____________
(1) Post sale revenue includes financing revenue generated from direct and indirectly financed Xerox equipment sale transactions of $33 million and $42 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
First quarter 2025 Print and Other segment revenue decreased 9.4% as compared to first quarter of 2024 and included the following:
Equipment sales revenue decreased 2.1% as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 1.4-percentage point adverse impact from currency. The decrease in constant currency 1 was primarily attributable to the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year and Reinvention-related actions, including geographic simplification, partially offset by a decline in backlog 3 . Revenue declines for Entry and High-End products were partially offset by growth in Mid-Range.
Post sale revenue decreased 11.2% as compared to the first quarter of 2024, which included a 2.0-percentage point adverse impact from currency. The decrease in constant currency 1 was primarily due to a decline in managed print services 2 revenue. Managed print services 2 revenue declines reflect lower outsourcing and print service revenue, including the effects of geographic and offering simplification. Post sale declines also reflect lower supplies and intentional reductions in non-strategic revenue, including paper and financing income. These impacts were partially offset by modest growth in digital services revenue.
____________
(1) Refer to the “Currency Impact” section for a description of constant currency.
(2) Includes revenues from service, maintenance and rentals. IT solutions and digital services are not included in managed print services.
(3) Order backlog is measured as the value of unfulfilled sales orders, shipped and non-shipped, received from our customers waiting to be installed, including orders with future installation dates. It includes print-related devices.
Detail by product group is shown below.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
% of Equipment Sales
(in millions) 2025 2024
%
Change
CC % Change 2025 2024
Entry $ 43 $ 45 (4.4)% (4.2)% 15% 15%
Mid-range 198 193 2.6% 3.9% 70% 67%
High-end 40 47 (14.9)% (14.9)% 14% 16%
Other 3 5 (40.0)% (40.0)% 1% 2%
Equipment sales (1)
$ 284 $ 290 (2.1)% (0.7)% 100% 100%
_____________
CC - See "Currency Impact" section for a description of constant currency.
(1) Refer to the Products and Offerings Definitions section.
The change at constant currency 1 reflects the decision to the exit certain production print manufacturing operations made in the prior year period and the effects of geographic simplification, as well as the following:
Entry - The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects a higher mix of black-and-white installs and a higher mix of sales to indirect channel partners.
Mid-range - The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects growth in color installations. Black-and-white Mid-range revenue grew compared to the first quarter 2024 despite lower installs driven by favorable product family mix.
High-end - The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to lower High-end color installations, and the exit certain production print manufacturing operations in the prior year period.
_____________
(1) Refer to the “Currency Impact” section for a description of constant currency.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 53


Total Installs
Installs reflect new placements of devices only (i.e., measure does not take into account removal of devices which may occur as a result of contract renewals or cancellations). Revenue associated with equipment installations may be reflected up-front in Equipment sales or over time either through rental income or as part of our services revenues (which are both reported within our post sale revenues), depending on the terms and conditions of our agreements with customers. Installs include activity for Xerox and non-Xerox branded products installed by XBS.
Detail by product group (see Products and Offerings Definitions ) is shown below.
Installs for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the prior year period, reflect the following:
Entry
18% increase in entry color installs, driven by growth in A4 Color MFPs and Entry Color Printers.
39% increase in entry black-and-white installs, driven by growth in A4 Mono MFPs and Entry Mono Printers.
Mid-Range
11% increase in mid-range color installs driven by growth in A3 Color MFPs and Entry Production Color Low.
11% decrease in mid-range black-and-white installs driven by A3 Mono MFPs and Light Production Digital Business.
High-End
19% decrease in high-end color installs primarily reflecting declines in Entry Production Color Mid and High.
67% decrease in high-end black-and-white driven by declines in High End Cut Sheet products.
Products and Offerings Definitions
Our product groupings range from:
“Entry” , which include A4 devices and desktop printers and multifunction devices that primarily serve small and medium workgroups/work teams.
“Mid-Range” , which include A3 devices that generally serve large workgroup/work teams environments as well as products in the Light Production product groups serving centralized print centers, print for pay and low volume production print establishments.
“High-End” , which include production printing and publishing systems that generally serve the graphic communications marketplace and print centers in large enterprises.
Segment Expenses
Research, Development and Engineering Expenses (RD&E)
First quarter 2025 RD&E of $42 million decreased $7 million as compared to first quarter 2024, primarily due to productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention.
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses (SAG)
First quarter 2025 SAG of $322 million decreased by $39 million as compared to first quarter 2024, primarily reflecting productivity and cost savings related to the Company's Reinvention, lower bad debt expense, and favorable currency. These benefits were partially offset by expenses related to the expected acquisition of Lexmark, other Reinvention-related investments, as well as higher advertising and incentive compensation expense.
Segment Margin
First quarter 2025 Print and Other segment margin of 3.2% decreased by 0.9-percentage points as compared to first quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower revenue and gross profit, impacted by higher product and incremental tariff-related costs. These impacts were partially offset by lower Selling, administrative and general expenses (SAG) and Research, development and engineering expenses (RD&E), lower freight costs, as well as Reinvention-related cost and productivity actions.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 54


IT Solutions
The IT Solutions segment provides clients with global infrastructure technology solutions, with a focus on delivering business outcomes through a frictionless sales and service delivery experience. IT Solutions’ offerings include the provision of hardware, software and associated services as well as product lifecycle, deployment and network monitoring services, and managed services. It is comprised of our recent acquisition of ITsavvy, as well as our Canadian IT Services provider Powerland, and our legacy XBS IT solutions.
Revenue
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024 %
Change
IT Products (1)
$ 105 $ 47 123.4%
IT Services (2)
58 27 114.8%
Intersegment revenue (3)
1 NM
Total IT Solutions $ 164 $ 74 121.6%
_____________
(1) IT Products reflect the sale of IT hardware and software solutions, Hardware product sales include the sale of notebooks, network communications and other endpoint devices, desktop computers and other IT hardware. Software product sales include deployments of cloud and security solutions, endpoint security application suites, operating systems, other applications and network management solutions.
(2) IT Services reflect revenue associated with the implementation of IT solutions, including product lifecycle, deployment and network monitoring services, and other managed IT services.
(3) Reflects primarily IT hardware, software solutions and services sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
First quarter 2025 XFS segment revenue increased 121.6% as compared to first quarter of 2024, and reflected the following:
IT Products revenue increased 123.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the ITsavvy acquisition, partially offset by growth in legacy IT Solutions’ backlog 1 , the timing of large product placements in the prior year, a larger mix of revenue subject to deferred revenue recognition, and lower in-period billings in certain legacy IT Solutions regions.
IT Services revenue increased 114.8% during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the ITsavvy acquisition.
____________________________
(1) Order backlog is measured as the value of unfulfilled sales orders, shipped and non-shipped, received from our customers waiting to be installed, including orders with future installation dates. It includes IT hardware associated with our IT Solutions offerings.
Segment Expenses
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses (SAG)
First quarter 2025 SAG of $23 million increased by $11 million as compared to first quarter 2024, primarily due to the recent acquisition of ITsavvy, as well as higher incentive compensation expense.
Segment Margin
First quarter 2025 IT Solutions segment margin of 3.1% increased 4.5-percentage points as compared to first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the ITsavvy acquisition.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 55


2024 Segment Review
The following are our 2024 segment results, recast for comparison purposes, to reflect the changes made to segment reporting in 2025:
(in millions) Print and Other IT Solutions Total Segment
Intersegment Elimination (1)
Corporate Other (2)
Total
Q1 2024
Revenues $ 1,428 $ 74 $ 1,502 $ $ $ 1,502
Expenses 1,370 75 1,445 24 1,469
Segment Profit 58 (1) 57 (24) 33
Segment Margin (3)
4.1 % (1.4) % 2.2 %
Q2 2024
Revenues $ 1,494 $ 84 $ 1,578 $ $ $ 1,578
Expenses 1,387 83 1,470 23 1,493
Segment Profit 107 1 108 (23) 85
Segment Margin (3)
7.2 % 1.2 % 5.4 %
Q3 2024
Revenues $ 1,442 $ 86 $ 1,528 $ $ $ 1,528
Expenses 1,339 86 1,425 23 1,448
Segment Profit 103 103 (23) 80
Segment Margin (3)
7.1 % % 5.2 %
Q4 2024
Revenues $ 1,500 $ 114 $ 1,614 $ (1) $ $ 1,613
Expenses 1,372 114 1,486 (1) 24 1,509
Segment Profit 128 128 (24) 104
Segment Margin (3)
8.5 % % 6.4 %
2024
Revenues $ 5,864 $ 358 $ 6,222 $ (1) $ $ 6,221
Expenses 5,468 358 5,826 (1) 94 5,919
Segment Profit 396 396 (94) 302
Segment Margin (3)
6.8 % % 4.9 %
_____________
(1) Reflects primarily IT hardware, software solutions and services sold by the IT Solutions segment to the Print and Other segment.
(2) Corporate Other reflects certain administrative and general expenses, which primarily relate to corporate functions, and are not allocated to
either of our reportable segments.
(3) Segment margin is based on total revenue.
The following are reconciliations of our segment profit to our pre-tax (loss) income for 2024:
(in millions) Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Full Year 2024
Pre-tax (Loss) Income
Total reported segments $ 33 $ 85 $ 80 $ 104 $ 302
Inventory-related impact - exit of certain production print manufacturing operations (1)
(36) (8) (7) (51)
Reinvention costs (12) (12)
Goodwill impairment (1,058) (1,058)
Restructuring and related costs, net (39) (12) (56) (5) (112)
Amortization of intangible assets (10) (10) (10) (43) (73)
Divestitures (54) 3 4 (47)
Transaction and related costs, net (7) (7)
Other expenses, net (44) (33) (43) (38) (158)
Total Pre-tax (loss) income $ (150) $ 25 $ (1,087) $ (4) $ (1,216)
_____________
(1) As a result of the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, reflects the inventory-related charges of approximately $32 million in Q1-24, $6 million in Q2-24, and $7 million in Q4-24, as well as the cancellation of related purchase contracts of approximately $4 million in Q1-24, and $2 million in Q2-24.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 56


Capital Resources and Liquidity
The following is a summary of our liquidity position:
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of Xerox Holdings Corporation were $390 million and $631 million, respectively, and apart from restricted cash of $54 million and $55 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, was readily accessible for use. The decrease in total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $241 million reflects net cash used in financing activities of $159 million, as well as net cash used in operating cash activities of $89 million, both of which were partially offset by cash provided by investing activities of $6 million.
Total debt at March 31, 2025 was $3,298 million, of which $1,651 million is allocated to and supports the Company's finance assets. The remaining debt of $1,647 million is attributable to the non-financing business and decreased from $1,658 million at December 31, 2024. Debt consists of senior unsecured notes, secured promissory notes, and borrowings under a Term Loan B facility.
On April 11, 2025, we prepaid approximately $90 million of the Senior Notes due August 2025 using proceeds from the $400 million aggregate principal amount of 10.250% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2030 (the First Lien Notes) issued by Xerox Corporation, with the remaining balance of approximately $298 million due on or to prior to maturity in August 2025. Also on April 11, 2025, we repaid $95 million of aggregate principal amount of borrowings under Xerox Corporation’s first lien senior secured term loan credit facility (the TLB Facility). The application of the remaining proceeds from the First Lien Notes will be used for general corporate purposes. Refer to Note 21 - Subsequent Events for additional information related to our Debt activity in second quarter 2025.
In December 2024, in connection with the Company's pending acquisition of Lexmark International II LLC, Xerox Corporation and Xerox Holdings Corporation obtained commitments for new debt financing pursuant to (i) a commitment letter with certain Incremental Commitment Parties for approximately $357 million in senior secured incremental term loan facility (the Incremental Facility), (ii) a commitment letter with senior unsecured commitment parties to provide debt financing in the form of $250 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes, and (iii) a debt commitment letter with Jefferies Finance LLC and Jefferies LLC (collectively, Jefferies), pursuant to which Jefferies agreed to provide debt financing in the form of $250 million senior unsecured notes (the SUNs), and a committed $550 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the Jefferies Term Loan Facility). On March 25, 2025, Xerox announced its intention to replace Jefferies' aggregate commitments for the SUNs and the Jefferies Term Loan Facility with the $400 million aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes Due in 2030 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 13.50% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes Due in 2031 (collectively, the Notes) and such commitments were terminated following the completion of the offering of the Notes on April 11, 2025. Xerox Corporation and Xerox Holdings Corporation intend to use the remaining proceeds from these commitments (and/or an equivalent amount of debt securities in lieu thereof), together with cash on hand and drawings under Xerox Corporation's asset-backed revolving credit facility (as needed) to fund the $1.5 billion, inclusive of net debt and other assumed liabilities, purchase price of Lexmark.
As of March 31, 2025, there were no borrowings under the ABL Facility, and approximately $41 million of letters of credits were issued under the facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the maximum borrowings under the ABL Facility were $25 million.
We continue to expect operating cash flows to be between $420 million to $470 million, and capital expenditures to be approximately $70 million in 2025.
Cash Flow Analysis
The following summarizes our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in millions) 2025 2024
Net cash used in operating activities $ (89) $ (79) $ (10)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 6 (17) 23
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (159) 261 (420)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1 (10) 11
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (241) 155 (396)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 631 617 14
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 390 $ 772 $ (382)
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 57


Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $89 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $10 million decrease in operating cash from the prior year period was primarily due to the following:
$59 million decrease in pre-tax income before provisions, divestitures, restructuring and related costs and non-service retirement-related costs.
$82 million decrease from finance receivables primarily due to lower sales of finance receivables partially offset by a higher level of run-off due to lower originations.
$72 million increase from accounts payable primarily due to the timing of supplier and vendor payments.
$56 million increase from accrued compensation due to the timing of payments of lower year-end accruals.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $23 million change from the prior year period was primarily due to higher proceeds from the sale of surplus property and assets in the U.S.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $159 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $420 million decrease cash from the prior year period was primarily due to the following:
$439 million decrease from net debt activity. 2025 reflects payments of $72 million on secured financing arrangements, $28 million on secured promissory notes and $7 million on the Term Loan B facility. 2024 reflects proceeds of $500 million on Senior Notes and $400 million on Convertible Senior Notes offset by net payments of $441 million on Senior Notes, deferred debt issuance costs of $15 million from Senior Notes issuances, $103 million on secured financing arrangements and $7 million on the Term Loan B facility. The $441 million of net payments on Senior Notes includes $83 million on Senior Notes maturing in May 2024 and $362 million for the early redemption of 2025 Senior Notes offset by early redemption premium of $4 million.
$23 million increase due to no purchases of capped calls in the current year.
Refer to Note 12 - Debt in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding debt activity.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Refer to Note 11 - Supplementary Financial Information in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
Operating Leases
We have operating leases for real estate and vehicles in our domestic and international operations, and for certain equipment in our domestic operations. Additionally, we have identified embedded operating leases within certain supply chain contracts for warehouses, primarily within our domestic operations. Our operating leases have remaining terms of up to ten years and a variety of renewal and/or termination options. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total operating lease liabilities were $196 million and $188 million, respectively.
Finance Leases
Xerox has finance leases for equipment in the U.S. and Europe, as well as for vehicles and related infrastructure, within outsourced warehouse supply arrangements, in the U.S. These leases have remaining maturities up to seven years. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total finance lease liabilities were $14 million and $53 million, respectively. The decrease in finance leases since December 31, 2024 is primarily related to the modification of a lease agreement entered into during the first quarter of 2025, which resulted in a change in the lease classification from financing to operating. Accordingly, we remeasured the right of use asset and the corresponding lease liability.
Refer to Note 9 - Lessee in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our leases accounted for under lessee accounting.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 58


Debt and Customer Financing Activities
The following summarizes our debt:
(in millions) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Xerox Holdings Corporation $ 2,038 $ 2,038
Xerox Corporation 1,308 1,343
Xerox - Other Subsidiaries (1)
70
Subtotal - Principal debt balance 3,346 3,451
Debt issuance costs
Xerox Holdings Corporation (17) (19)
Xerox Corporation (11) (11)
Subtotal - Debt issuance costs (28) (30)
Net unamortized premium (20) (22)
Total Debt $ 3,298 $ 3,399
_____________
(1) Represents secured debt issued by subsidiaries of Xerox Corporation as part of the securitization of Finance Receivables in prior year. These securitizations were repaid during the first quarter 2025.
Refer to Note 12 - Debt in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding debt.
Finance Assets and Related Debt
The following represents our total finance assets, net associated with our lease and finance operations:
(in millions) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Total finance receivables, net (1)
$ 1,639 $ 1,745
Equipment on operating leases, net 248 245
Total Finance Assets, net (2)
$ 1,887 $ 1,990
_____________
(1) Includes (i) Billed portion of finance receivables, net, (ii) Finance receivables, net and (iii) Finance receivables due after one year, net as included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The change from December 31, 2024 includes a decrease of $36 million due to currency.
Our lease contracts permit customers to pay for equipment over time rather than at the date of installation; therefore, we maintain a certain level of debt (that we refer to as financing debt) to support our investment in these lease contracts, which are reflected in Total finance assets, net. For this financing aspect of our business, we maintain an assumed 7:1 leverage ratio of debt to equity as compared to our finance assets.
Based on this leverage, the following represents the breakdown of total debt between financing debt and core debt:
(in millions) March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Finance receivables debt (1)
$ 1,434 $ 1,527
Equipment on operating leases debt 217 214
Financing debt 1,651 1,741
Core debt 1,647 1,658
Total Debt $ 3,298 $ 3,399
__________________
(1) Finance receivables debt is the basis for our calculation of Equipment financing interest expense, which is included in Cost of services, maintenance, rentals and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
Sales of Finance Receivables and Third Party Leasing Programs
Refer to Note 7 - Finance Receivables, Net in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our sales of finance receivables and our third party leasing programs.
Capital Market/Debt Activity
Refer to Note 12 - Debt and Note 21 - Subsequent Events in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our debt activity.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 59


Liquidity and Financial Flexibility
We manage our worldwide liquidity using internal cash management practices, which are subject to i) the statutes, regulations and practices of each of the local jurisdictions in which we operate, ii) the legal requirements of the agreements to which we are a party, and iii) the policies and cooperation of the financial institutions we utilize to maintain and provide cash management services.
Our principal debt maturities are spread over the next five years as follows:
(in millions) Xerox Holdings Corporation Xerox Corporation Total
2025 Q2 $ $ 34 $ 34
2025 Q3 (1)
388 34 422
2025 Q4 35 35
2026 151 151
2027 55 55
2028 750 55 805
2029 500 344 844
2030 and thereafter 400 600 1,000
Total $ 2,038 $ 1,308 $ 3,346
_____________
(1) On April 11, 2025, Xerox repaid approximately $90 million of Xerox Holdings Corporation's 5.00% Senior Notes due August 2025. Refer to Note 21 - Subsequent Events in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our debt activity.
Refer to Note 12 - Debt in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding debt.
Treasury Stock
Xerox Holdings Corporation made no open-market repurchases of its Common Stock during 2025.
Financial Risk Management
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, which could affect operating results, financial position and cash flows. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities and, when appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. We utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge economic exposures, as well as to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from shifts in market rates. We enter into limited types of derivative contracts, including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate caps, foreign currency spot, forward and swap contracts and net purchased foreign currency options to manage interest rate and foreign currency exposures. Our primary foreign currency market exposures include the Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling and Japanese Yen. The fair market values of all our derivative contracts change with fluctuations in interest rates and/or currency exchange rates and are designed so that any changes in their values are offset by changes in the values of the underlying exposures. Derivative financial instruments are held solely as risk management tools and not for trading or speculative purposes. The related cash flow impacts of all of our derivative activities are reflected as cash flows from operating activities.
We are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. As permitted, certain of these derivative contracts have been designated for hedge accounting treatment. Certain of our derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are effective as economic hedges. These derivative contracts are likewise required to be recognized each period at fair value and therefore do result in some level of volatility. The level of volatility will vary with the type and amount of derivative hedges outstanding, as well as fluctuations in the currency and interest rate markets during the period. The related cash flow impacts of all of our derivative activities are reflected as cash flows from operating activities.
By their nature, all derivative instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk. The market risk associated with these instruments resulting from currency exchange and interest rate movements is expected to offset the market risk of the underlying transactions, assets and liabilities being hedged. We do not believe there is significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties associated with these instruments because these transactions are executed with a diversified group of major financial institutions. Further, our policy is to deal with counterparties having a minimum investment grade or better credit rating. Credit risk is managed through the continuous monitoring of exposures to such counterparties.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 60


The current market events have not required us to materially modify or change our financial risk management strategies with respect to our exposures to interest rate and foreign currency risk. Refer to Note 13 – Financial Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion and information on our financial risk management strategies.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have reported our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, we have discussed our financial results using the non-GAAP measures described below. We believe these non-GAAP measures allow investors to better understand the trends in our business and to better understand and compare our results. Management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on these non-GAAP measures. Accordingly, we believe it is necessary to adjust several reported amounts, determined in accordance with GAAP, to exclude the effects of certain items as well as their related income tax effects.
However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are set forth below.
Adjusted Earnings Measures
Adjusted Net Income and Earnings per Share (EPS)
Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
The above measures were adjusted for the following items:
Restructuring and related costs, net: Restructuring and related costs, net include restructuring and asset impairment charges as well as costs associated with our transformation programs beyond those normally included in restructuring and asset impairment charges. Restructuring consists of costs primarily related to severance and benefits paid to employees pursuant to formal restructuring and workforce reduction plans. Asset impairment includes costs incurred for those assets sold, abandoned or made obsolete as a result of our restructuring actions, exiting from a business or other strategic business changes. Additional costs for our transformation programs are primarily related to the implementation of strategic actions and initiatives and include third-party professional service costs as well as one-time incremental costs. All of these costs can vary significantly in terms of amount and frequency based on the nature of the actions as well as the changing needs of the business. Accordingly, due to that significant variability, we will exclude these charges since we do not believe they provide meaningful insight into our current or past operating performance, nor do we believe they are reflective of our expected future operating expenses as such charges are expected to yield future benefits and savings with respect to our operational performance.
Amortization of intangible assets: The amortization of intangible assets is driven by our acquisition activity which can vary in size, nature and timing as compared to other companies within our industry and from period to period. The use of intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future period revenues as well. Amortization of intangible assets will recur in future periods.
Non-service retirement-related costs: Our defined benefit pension and retiree health costs include several elements impacted by changes in plan assets and obligations that are primarily driven by changes in the debt and equity markets as well as those that are predominantly legacy in nature and related to employees who are no longer providing current service to the Company (e.g. retirees and ex-employees). These elements include (i) interest cost, (ii) expected return on plan assets, (iii) amortization of prior plan amendments, (iv) amortized actuarial gains/losses and (v) the impacts of any plan settlements/curtailments. Accordingly, we consider these elements of our periodic retirement plan costs to be outside the operational performance of the business or legacy costs and not necessarily indicative of current or future cash flow requirements. This approach is consistent with the classification of these costs as non-operating in Other expenses, net. Adjusted earnings will continue to include the service cost elements of our retirement costs, which are related to current employee service as well as the cost of our defined contribution plans.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 61


Transaction and related costs, net : Transaction and related costs, net are costs and expenses primarily associated with certain major or significant strategic M&A projects. These costs are primarily for third-party legal, accounting, consulting and other similar types of professional services as well as potential legal settlements that may arise in connection with those M&A transactions. These costs are considered incremental to our normal operating charges and were incurred or are expected to be incurred solely as a result of the planned transactions. Accordingly, we exclude these expenses from our Adjusted Earnings Measures in order to evaluate our performance on a comparable basis.
Discrete, unusual or infrequent items: We exclude these item(s), when applicable, given their discrete, unusual or infrequent nature and their impact on the comparability of our results for the period to prior periods and future expected trends.
Inventory-related impact - exit of certain production print manufacturing operations
Divestitures
Reinvention-related costs
Commitment fee expenses
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
Income tax on PARC Donation
Adjusted Operating Income and Margin
We calculate and utilize adjusted operating income and margin measures by adjusting our reported pre-tax income (loss) and margin amounts. In addition to the costs and expenses noted above as adjustments for our adjusted earnings measures, adjusted operating income and margin also exclude the remaining amounts included in Other expenses, net, which are primarily non-financing interest expense and certain other non-operating costs and expenses. We exclude these amounts in order to evaluate our current and past operating performance and to better understand the expected future trends in our business.
Constant Currency (CC)
Refer to "Currency Impact" for a discussion of this measure and its use in our analysis of revenue growth.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 62


Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and EPS reconciliation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
(in millions, except per share amounts) Net Loss Diluted EPS Net Income Diluted EPS
Reported (1)
$ (90) $ (0.75) $ (113) $ (0.94)
Adjustments:
Inventory-related impact - exit of certain production print manufacturing operations (2)
7 36
Restructuring and related costs, net (1) 39
Amortization of intangible assets 10 10
Divestitures (4) 54
Non-service retirement-related costs 18 23
Reinvention-related costs 6
Transaction and related costs, net 3
Commitment fee expense (3)
18
Gain on early extinguishment of debt (3)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (4)
50
Income tax on PARC donation (5)
9
Income tax on adjustments (6)
(30) (35)
Adjusted $ (4) $ (0.06) $ 11 $ 0.06
Dividends on preferred stock used in adjusted EPS calculation (7)
$ 4 $ 4
Weighted average shares for adjusted EPS (7)
125 125
Fully diluted shares at March 31, 2025 (8)
126
____________________________
(1) Net Loss and EPS. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 Net Loss and Diluted Loss per Share include a charge to tax expense related to the establishment of $59 million of valuation allowances, or $0.47 per share, and $14 million of after-tax financing-related charges, or $0.11 per share, related to our recently completed debt offering. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 Net Loss and Diluted Loss per Share includes a $100 million after-tax Reinvention-related charge, or $0.81 per share, primarily related to the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations and geographic simplification.
(2) As a result of the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, reflects the inventory-related charges of approximately $7 million and $32 million, respectively, and the cancellation of related purchase contracts of approximately $0 million and $4 million, respectively.
(3) Primarily reflects fees associated with unused commitments resulting from the recently completed private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes Due in 2031.
(4) Reflects the establishment of a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets to reflect their realizability.
(5) Reflects the change in the realizability of the PARC donation tax benefit recognized in the second quarter of 2023.
(6) Refer to Adjusted Effective Tax Rate reconciliation.
(7) For those periods that include the preferred stock dividend, the average shares for the calculations of diluted EPS exclude the 7 million shares associated with Xerox Holdings Corporation's Series A Convertible preferred stock.
(8) Reflects common shares outstanding at March 31, 2025, plus potential dilutive common shares used for the calculation of adjusted diluted EPS for the first quarter 2025. Excludes potentially dilutive common shares associated with our series A convertible preferred stock, as well as shares granted under stock-based compensation programs, all of which were anti-dilutive for the first quarter 2025.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 63


Adjusted Effective Tax Rate reconciliation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
(in millions) Pre-Tax (Loss) Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Effective
Tax Rate
Pre-Tax (Loss) Income Income Tax (Benefit) Expense Effective
Tax Rate
Reported (1)
$ (67) $ 23 (34.3) % $ (150) $ (37) 24.7 %
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance (2)
(50)
Income tax on PARC donation (2)
(9)
Non-GAAP Adjustments (2)
57 30 159 35
Adjusted (3)
$ (10) $ (6) 60.0 % $ 9 $ (2) (22.2) %
____________________________
(1) Pre-tax loss and Income tax expense (benefit).
(2) Refer to Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and EPS reconciliation for details.
(3) The tax impact on the Adjusted Pre‐Tax (Loss) Income is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported Pre-Tax Loss under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.
Adjusted Operating Income and Margin reconciliation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
(in millions) (Loss) Profit Revenue Margin (Loss) Profit Revenue Margin
Reported (1)
$ (90) $ 1,457 $ (113) $ 1,502
Income tax expense (benefit) 23 (37)
Pre-tax loss $ (67) $ 1,457 (4.6) % $ (150) $ 1,502 (10.0) %
Adjustments:
Inventory-related impact - exit of certain production print manufacturing operations (2)
7 36
Reinvention-related costs 6
Restructuring and related costs, net (1) 39
Amortization of intangible assets 10 10
Divestitures (4) 54
Transaction and related costs, net 3
Other expenses, net (3)(4)
68 44
Adjusted $ 22 $ 1,457 1.5 % $ 33 $ 1,502 2.2 %
____________________________
(1) Net Loss.
(2) As a result of the exit of certain production print manufacturing operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, reflects the inventory-related charges of approximately $7 million and $32 million, respectively, and the cancellation of related purchase contracts of approximately $0 million and $4 million, respectively.
(3) Includes non-service retirement-related costs.
(4) Includes fees associated with the recently completed private offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes Due in 2031.
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 64


ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information set forth under the “Financial Risk Management” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference in answer to this Item.
ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Xerox Holdings Corporation
The management of Xerox Holdings Corporation evaluated, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Xerox Holdings Corporation have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the disclosure controls and procedures of Xerox Holdings Corporation were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms relating to Xerox Holdings Corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries, and was accumulated and communicated to the management of Xerox Holdings Corporation, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Xerox Corporation
The management of Xerox Corporation evaluated, with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Xerox Corporation have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the disclosure controls and procedures of Xerox Corporation were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms relating to Xerox Corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries, and was accumulated and communicated to the management of Xerox Corporation, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
Xerox Holdings Corporation
As required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we evaluated changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter. There were no changes identified in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Xerox Corporation
As required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we evaluated changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter. There were no changes identified in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 65


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth under Note 20 – Contingencies and Litigation in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in answer to this item.
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
Reference is made to the Risk Factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the combined Xerox Holdings Corporation and Xerox Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(b) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities during the Quarter ended March 31, 2025
Repurchases of Xerox Holdings Corporation's Common Stock, par value $1 per share, include the following:
Board Authorized Share Repurchase Program:
There were no repurchases of Xerox Holdings Corporation's Common Stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 pursuant to share repurchase programs authorized by Xerox Holdings’ Board of Directors.
Repurchases Related to Stock Compensation Programs (1) :
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share (2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1 through 31 533,184 $ 9.19 n/a n/a
February 1 through 28 n/a n/a
March 1 through 31 327,096 6.13 n/a n/a
Total 860,280
____________________________
(1) These repurchases are made under a provision in our restricted stock compensation programs for the indirect repurchase of shares through a net-settlement feature upon the vesting of shares in order to satisfy minimum statutory tax-withholding requirements.
(2) Exclusive of fees and expenses.
ITEM 3 — DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 — MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5 — OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
None of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the quarterly period covered by this report.


Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 66


ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
104 The Cover Page Interactive Data File from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 67


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signatures for each undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and its subsidiaries.

XEROX HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:
/ S / W ILLIAM T WOMEY
William Twomey Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: May 12, 2025


XEROX CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:
/ S / W ILLIAM T WOMEY
William Twomey Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: May 12, 2025
Xerox 2025 Form 10-Q 68
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1 Financial StatementsprintNote 1 Basis Of PresentationprintNote 2 Recent Accounting PronouncementsprintNote 3 RevenueprintNote 4 Segment ReportingprintNote 5 LessorprintNote 6 Accounts Receivable, NetprintNote 7 Finance Receivables, NetprintNote 8 Inventories and Equipment on Operating Leases, NetprintNote 9 LesseeprintNote 10 Restructuring ProgramsprintNote 11 Supplementary Financial InformationprintNote 12 DebtprintNote 13 Financial InstrumentsprintNote 14 Fair Value Of Financial Assets and LiabilitiesprintNote 15 Employee Benefit PlansprintNote 16 Shareholders Equity Of Xerox HoldingsprintNote 17 Shareholder's Equity Of XeroxprintNote 18 Other Comprehensive IncomeprintNote 19 Loss Per ShareprintNote 20 Contingencies and LitigationprintNote 21 Subsequent EventsprintItem 2 Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsprintNote 4 - Segment ReportingprintNote 1 - Basis Of PresentationprintItem 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskprintItem 4 Controls and ProceduresprintPart II Other InformationprintItem 1 Legal ProceedingsprintItem 1A Risk FactorsprintItem 2 Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsprintItem 3 Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesprintItem 4 Mine Safety DisclosuresprintItem 5 Other InformationprintItem 6 Exhibitsprint

Exhibits

3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Xerox Holdings Corporation as of May 19, 2022 (conformed copy). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Xerox Holdings Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2022. See SEC File Number 001-39013. 3.2 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Xerox Corporation filed with the Department of State of New York on July 31, 2019. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Xerox Corporations Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2019. See SEC File Number 001-04471. 3.3 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Xerox Holdings Corporation dated February 17, 2022. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b)(2) to Xerox Holdings Corporations and Xerox Corporations combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. See SEC file Numbers 001-39013 and 001-04471. 3.4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Xerox Corporation dated July 22, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Xerox Holdings Corporations and Xerox Corporations combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. See SEC File Numbers 001-39013 and 001-04471. 10.1 Indenture, dated April 11, 2025, among Xerox Corporation, as issuer, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to Xerox Corporation's 10.250% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2030. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's combined Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2025. See SEC File Number 001-39013. 10.2 Indenture, dated April 11, 2025, among Xerox Issuer Corporation, as issuer, and U.S. BankTrust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to Xerox Issuer Corporation's13.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's combined Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2025. See SEC File Number 001-39013. 10.3 General Release, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, between Xerox Corporation and Xavier Heiss, dated February 23, 2025. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f)(f) to Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See SEC File Number 001-39013. 10.4 First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 9, 2025, among Xerox Issuer Corporation, as issuer, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, with respect to Xerox Issuer Corporation's 13.500% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2031. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Xerox Holdings Corporation's and Xerox Corporation's combined Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2025. See SEC File Number 001-39013. 31(a)(1) Certification of Xerox Holdings Corporation CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 31(a)(2) Certification of Xerox Corporation CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 31(b)(1) Certification of Xerox Holdings Corporation CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 31(b)(2) Certification of Xerox Corporation CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). 32(a) Certification of Xerox Holdings Corporation CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32(b) Certification of Xerox Corporation CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.