FI 10-Q Quarterly Report Sept. 30, 2025 | Alphaminr
FRANK'S INTERNATIONAL N.V.

FI 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2025

FRANK'S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
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xpro20250930_10q.htm
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of

1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number: 001-36053

EXPRO GROUP HOLDINGS N.V.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

The Netherlands

98-1107145

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1311 Broadfield Boulevard, Suite 400

Houston , Texas

77084

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant s telephone number, including area code: ( 713 ) 463-9776

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, €0.06 nominal value

XPRO

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☑

As of October 16, 2025, there were 113,560,421 shares of common stock, €0.06 nominal value per share, outstanding.

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

5

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

44

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

44

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

45

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

45

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 45
Item 5.

Other Information

45

Item 6.

Exhibits

46

Signatures

47

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Total revenue

$ 411,356 $ 422,828 $ 1,224,968 $ 1,275,959

Operating costs and expenses:

Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

( 311,142 ) ( 331,235 ) ( 936,615 ) ( 1,006,242 )

General and administrative expense, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

( 20,491 ) ( 20,467 ) ( 56,804 ) ( 65,905 )

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 46,195 ) ( 40,391 ) ( 138,332 ) ( 121,184 )

Merger and integration expense

( 1,293 ) ( 1,437 ) ( 5,300 ) ( 12,387 )

Severance and other expense

( 5,782 ) ( 3,181 ) ( 18,575 ) ( 8,007 )

Total operating cost and expenses

( 384,903 ) ( 396,711 ) ( 1,155,626 ) ( 1,213,725 )

Operating income

26,453 26,117 69,342 62,234

Other income, net

524 262 2,458 1,081

Interest and finance expense, net

( 4,106 ) ( 3,895 ) ( 11,836 ) ( 10,713 )

Income before taxes and equity in income of joint ventures

22,871 22,484 59,964 52,602

Equity in income of joint ventures

5,897 4,241 12,998 12,955

Income before income taxes

28,768 26,725 72,962 65,557

Income tax expense

( 14,805 ) ( 10,450 ) ( 27,048 ) ( 36,673 )

Net income

$ 13,963 $ 16,275 $ 45,914 $ 28,884

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$ 0.12 $ 0.14 $ 0.40 $ 0.25

Diluted

$ 0.12 $ 0.14 $ 0.40 $ 0.25

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

114,804,684 117,467,994 115,483,955 113,887,885

Diluted

115,447,110 118,293,677 115,956,527 115,605,215

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income

$ 13,963 $ 16,275 $ 45,914 $ 28,884

Other comprehensive loss:

Amortization of prior service credit

( 61 ) ( 61 ) ( 183 ) ( 183 )

Other comprehensive loss

( 61 ) ( 61 ) ( 183 ) ( 183 )

Comprehensive income

$ 13,902 $ 16,214 $ 45,731 $ 28,701

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Assets:

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 197,876 $ 183,036

Restricted cash

744 1,627

Accounts receivable, net

493,059 517,570

Inventories

171,716 159,040

Income tax receivables

34,647 28,641

Other current assets

84,004 74,132

Total current assets

982,046 964,046

Property, plant and equipment, net

533,605 563,697

Investments in joint ventures

81,340 73,012

Intangible assets, net

260,672 298,856

Goodwill

348,558 348,918

Operating lease right-of-use assets

73,671 66,640

Non-current accounts receivable, net

7,432 7,432

Other non-current assets

17,856 10,940

Total assets

$ 2,305,180 $ 2,333,541

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$ 299,243 $ 340,298

Income tax liabilities

50,303 52,436

Finance lease liabilities

2,410 2,234

Operating lease liabilities

17,481 17,253

Other current liabilities

95,042 72,209

Total current liabilities

464,479 484,430

Long-term borrowings

99,065 121,065

Deferred tax liabilities, net

21,638 44,310

Post-retirement benefits

5,823 10,430

Non-current finance lease liabilities

13,020 14,006

Non-current operating lease liabilities

57,891 48,488

Uncertain tax positions

80,659 74,526

Other non-current liabilities

45,508 44,802

Total liabilities

788,083 842,057

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, € 0.06 nominal value, 200,000 shares authorized, 122,325 and 121,091 shares issued

8,556 8,488

Treasury stock (at cost) 8,807 and 4,796 shares

( 126,936 ) ( 83,420 )

Additional paid-in capital

2,102,491 2,079,161

Accumulated other comprehensive income

14,287 14,470

Accumulated deficit

( 481,301 ) ( 527,215 )

Total stockholders’ equity

1,517,097 1,491,484

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 2,305,180 $ 2,333,541

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$ 45,914 $ 28,884

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense

138,332 121,184

Equity in income of joint ventures

( 12,998 ) ( 12,955 )

Stock-based compensation expense

21,483 19,251

Elimination of unrealized loss on sales to joint ventures

- ( 312 )

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration

- ( 5,761 )

Deferred taxes

( 17,211 ) ( 1,126 )

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

( 7,227 ) 3,418

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

25,574 ( 28,676 )

Inventories

( 12,676 ) ( 15,367 )

Other assets

( 16,219 ) ( 11,471 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

( 34,799 ) ( 19,617 )

Other liabilities

25,953 ( 8,463 )

Income taxes, net

( 2,007 ) 3,375

Dividends received from joint ventures

4,669 4,132

Other

( 5,687 ) ( 4,418 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

153,101 72,078

Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures

( 78,512 ) ( 99,158 )

Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

- ( 31,967 )

Proceeds from settlement of contingent consideration

- 7,500

Proceeds from disposal of assets

5,000 2,900

Net cash used in investing activities

( 73,512 ) ( 120,725 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

(Cash pledged for) release of collateral deposits, net

( 552 ) 1,242

Proceeds from borrowings

- 117,269

Repayment of borrowings

( 22,000 ) ( 44,351 )

Repurchase of common stock

( 40,088 ) -

Payment of withholding taxes on stock-based compensation plans

( 1,528 ) ( 3,269 )

Repayment of financed insurance premium

( 6,452 ) ( 7,828 )

Repayments of finance leases

( 1,433 ) ( 1,055 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

( 72,053 ) 62,008

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

6,421 458

Net increase to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

13,957 13,819

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

184,663 153,166

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$ 198,620 $ 166,985

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Accumulated

Additional

other

Total

Common

Treasury

paid-in

comprehensive

Accumulated

stockholders’

stock

Stock

capital

income

deficit

equity

Balance at January 1, 2024

110,030 $ 8,062 $ ( 64,697 ) $ 1,909,323 $ 22,318 $ ( 579,133 ) $ 1,295,873

Net loss

- - - - - ( 2,677 ) ( 2,677 )

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 5,070 - - 5,070

Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards

719 40 - ( 40 ) - - -

Treasury shares withheld

( 212 ) - ( 4,095 ) - - - ( 4,095 )

Balance at March 31, 2024

110,537 $ 8,102 $ ( 68,792 ) $ 1,914,353 $ 22,257 $ ( 581,810 ) $ 1,294,110

Net income

- - - - - 15,286 15,286

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 7,350 - - 7,350

Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards

105 6 - ( 6 ) - - -

Treasury shares refunded

( 12 ) - ( 256 ) - - - ( 256 )

Coretrax Acquisition

6,750 373 - 142,392 - - 142,765

Balance at June 30, 2024

117,380 $ 8,481 $ ( 69,048 ) $ 2,064,089 $ 22,196 $ ( 566,524 ) $ 1,459,194

Net loss

- - - - - 16,275 16,275

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 6,832 - - 6,832

Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards

92 5 - 1,140 - - 1,145

Treasury shares withheld

( 2 ) - ( 56 ) - - - ( 56 )

Balance at September 30, 2024

117,470 $ 8,486 $ ( 69,104 ) $ 2,072,061 $ 22,135 $ ( 550,249 ) $ 1,483,329

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

Accumulated

Additional

other

Total

Common

Treasury

paid-in

comprehensive

Accumulated

stockholders’

stock

Stock

capital

income

deficit

equity

Balance at January 1, 2025

116,295 $ 8,488 $ ( 83,420 ) $ 2,079,161 $ 14,470 $ ( 527,215 ) $ 1,491,484

Net income

- - - - - 13,948 13,948

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 6,968 - - 6,968

Common stock issued upon vesting of share-based awards

1,031 58 - 793 - - 851

Treasury shares withheld

( 304 ) - ( 3,425 ) - - - ( 3,425 )

Acquisition of common stock

( 994 ) - ( 10,020 ) - - - ( 10,020 )

Balance at March 31, 2025

116,028 $ 8,546 $ ( 96,865 ) $ 2,086,922 $ 14,409 $ ( 513,267 ) $ 1,499,745

Net income

- - - - - 18,003 18,003

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 7,314 - - 7,314

Common stock issued upon vesting of share-based awards

202 10 - ( 10 ) - - -

Acquisition of common stock

( 637 ) - ( 5,013 ) - - - ( 5,013 )

Balance at June 30, 2025

115,593 $ 8,556 $ ( 101,878 ) $ 2,094,226 $ 14,348 $ ( 495,264 ) $ 1,519,988

Net income

- - - - - 13,963 13,963

Other comprehensive loss

- - - - ( 61 ) - ( 61 )

Stock-based compensation expense

- - - 7,201 - - 7,201

Common stock issued upon vesting of share-based awards

1 - - 1,064 - - 1,064

Treasury shares withheld

- - ( 3 ) - - - ( 3 )

Acquisition of common stock

( 2,077 ) - ( 25,055 ) - - - ( 25,055 )

Balance at September 30, 2025

113,517 $ 8,556 $ ( 126,936 ) $ 2,102,491 $ 14,287 $ ( 481,301 ) $ 1,517,097

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.

Business description

With roots dating to 1938, Expro Group Holdings N.V. (the “Company,” “Expro,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a global provider of energy services with operations in over 50 countries. The Company’s portfolio of capabilities includes products and services related to well construction, well flow management, subsea well access, and well intervention and integrity. The Company’s portfolio of products and services enhance production and improve recovery across the well lifecycle, from exploration through abandonment.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an extension to its stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to acquire up to $ 100.0 million of its outstanding common stock from October 25, 2023 through November 24, 2025 ( the “Stock Repurchase Program”). Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock in open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The Stock Repurchase Program will continue to be utilized at management’s discretion and in accordance with federal securities laws. The timing and actual numbers of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate requirements, and the constraints specified in the Stock Repurchase Program along with general business and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and it could be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 , the Company repurchased approximately 3.7 million shares at an average price of $ 10.81 per share, for a total cost of approximately $ 40.1 million. The Company made no repurchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 .

6

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2.

Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealized profits arising from them, have been eliminated for purposes of preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Investments in which we do not have a controlling interest, but over which we do exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim consolidated financial information. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 , included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10 -K for the year ended December 31, 2024 , filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2025 ( the “Annual Report”).

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with the rules of the SEC and U.S. GAAP for interim financial reporting, included herein contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of September 30, 2025 , the results of our operation s for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 . Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any other period.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis using the United States dollar (“$” or “U.S. dollar”) as the reporting currency.

Significant accounting policies

Refer to Note 2 Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies ” of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 , which are included in our most recent Annual Report for a discussion of our significant accounting policies. There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 .

Recent accounting pronouncements

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) generally in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740 ): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023 - 09” ), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023 - 09 provide for enhanced income tax information primarily through changes to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023 - 09 is effective for the Company prospectively to all annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is preparing to include the new disclosures in our 2025 annual financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024 - 03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220 - 40 ): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense” (“ASU 2024 - 03” ), which is intended to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. This ASU requires public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements. Public business entities are required to apply the guidance prospectively and may elect to apply it retrospectively. The amendments in ASU 2024 - 03 are effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures.

All other recently issued ASUs were assessed and were either determined to be not applicable or are expected to have immaterial impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

7

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3.

Business combinations and dispositions

PRT Offshore

On October 2, 2023 ( the “PRT Closing Date”), Professional Rental Tools, LLC (“PRT” or “PRT Offshore”), was acquired (the “PRT Acquisition”) from PRT Partners, LLC by our wholly owned subsidiary, EPSH. The acquisition will enable Expro to expand its portfolio of cost-effective, technology-enabled services and solutions within the subsea well access sector in the North and Latin America region and is expected to accelerate the growth of PRT Offshore’s surface equipment offering in the Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia Pacific regions. The fair value of consideration for the PRT Acquisition was $ 90.8 million, including cash consideration of $ 21.6 million, net of cash received, equity consideration of $ 40.9 million, and contingent consideration of $ 13.2 million. During the second quarter of 2024, we paid $ 0.6 million for the settlement of the true-up for working capital adjustments.

The contingent consideration arrangement required the Company to pay the former owners of PRT additional consideration based on PRT’s financial performance during the four quarters following closing. The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement of $ 13.2 million was estimated by applying the income approach and was reflected in “Other current liabilities” on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. That measure was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, referred to as Level 3 inputs in accordance with ASC 820. To the extent our estimates and assumptions changed during the measurement period and such changes were based on facts and circumstances that existed as of the PRT Closing Date, an adjustment to the contingent consideration liability was recorded with an offsetting adjustment to goodwill. To the extent our estimates and assumptions changed based on facts and circumstances subsequent to the PRT Closing Date or after the measurement period, an adjustment to the contingent consideration liability was recorded with an offsetting adjustment to earnings during the applicable period. The contingent consideration was settled for $ 18.4 million and was paid during the fourth quarter of 2024.

The PRT Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and Expro has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company has in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations , applied the acquisition method of accounting to account for PRT’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The following table sets forth the allocation of the PRT Acquisition consideration exchanged to the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the PRT Closing Date, with the recording of goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Initial allocation of the consideration

Measurement period adjustments

Final allocation of
the consideration

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 15,086 $ - $ 15,086

Accounts receivables, net

15,195 - 15,195

Other current assets

986 - 986

Property, plant and equipment

52,278 ( 619 ) 51,659

Goodwill

18,556 917 19,473

Intangible assets

33,940 ( 86 ) 33,854

Operating lease right-of-use assets

1,242 - 1,242

Total assets

137,283 212 137,495

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

8,621 - 8,621

Operating lease liabilities

505 - 505

Other current liabilities

1,811 406 2,217

Non-current operating lease liabilities

678 - 678

Long-term borrowings

34,701 - 34,701

Total liabilities

46,316 406 46,722

Fair value of net assets acquired

$ 90,967 $ ( 194 ) $ 90,773

8

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including other liabilities, in the PRT Acquisition initially resulted in goodwill of $ 18.6 million. During 2024, the Company finalized the valuation and recorded measurement period adjustments to its preliminary estimates due to additional information received primarily related to a customary purchase price adjustment. The measurement period adjustments resulted in an increase in goodwill of $ 0.9 million, for final total goodwill associated with the PRT Acquisition of $ 19.5 million.

The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were prepared using an income valuation approach, which requires a forecast of expected future cash flows either using the relief-from royalty method or the multi-period excess earnings method, which are discounted to approximate their current value. The estimated useful lives are based on management’s historical experience and expectations as to the duration of time that benefits from these assets are expected to be realized. The cost approach was used to determine the fair value of property, plant and equipment.

The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated 5 to 15 years life. We expect annual amortization to be approximately $ 3.3 million associated with these intangible assets. An associated deferred tax liability has been recorded for these intangible assets. Refer to Note 14 “Intangible assets, net” for additional information regarding the various acquired intangible assets.

The goodwill related to the PRT Acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from the acquired customer relationships and contracts. The goodwill is not subject to amortization but will be evaluated at least annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present.

Coretrax

On May 15, 2024 ( “Coretrax Closing Date”), CTL UK Holdco Limited, a company incorporated and registered in England and Wales (“Coretrax”), was acquired (the “Coretrax Acquisition”), by our wholly owned subsidiary, Expro Holdings UK 3 Limited with an effective date of May 1, 2024. The acquisition will enable Expro to expand its portfolio of cost-effective, technology-enabled Well Construction and Well Intervention & Integrity solutions.

We estimated the fair value of consideration for the Coretrax Acquisition to be $ 186.7 million, including cash consideration of $ 31.3 million, net of cash received, equity consideration of $ 142.8 million, and contingent consideration of $ 3.3 million, subject to a true-up for customary working capital adjustments.

The contingent consideration arrangement required the Company to pay the former owners of Coretrax additional consideration based on Expro’s stock price and foreign exchange rate movement during a period of up to 150 days following the Coretrax Closing Date. The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement of $ 3.3 million was estimated based on a Monte Carlo valuation model which used the historic performance of Expro’s stock price and the GBP to USD exchange rate and was reflected in “Other current liabilities” on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. That measure was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, referred to as Level 3 inputs in accordance with ASC 820. To the extent our estimates and assumptions changed during the measurement period and such changes were based on facts and circumstances that existed as of the Coretrax Closing Date, an adjustment to the contingent consideration liability was recorded with an offsetting adjustment to goodwill. To the extent our estimates and assumptions changed based on facts and circumstances subsequent to the Coretrax Closing Date or after the measurement period, an adjustment to the contingent consideration liability was recorded with an offsetting adjustment to earnings during the applicable period.

In July 2024, the Company entered into a Deed of Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement with the sellers party thereto (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) all obligations relating to the true up payments and completion statement under the Stock Purchase Agreement were released and (ii) the escrow agent was instructed to (A) sell a sufficient number of escrow shares on behalf of the Sellers to generate proceeds of $ 8.0 million, (B) transfer such proceeds to the Company and (C) transfer the remaining escrow shares to the Sellers. Based on the final calculation of the contingent consideration arrangement, the Company recognized $ 7.5 million as the settlement of the contingent consideration arrangement and the remaining $ 0.5 million was a reduction to the consideration transferred related to customary working capital adjustments.

The Coretrax Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and Expro has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company has in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, applied the acquisition method of accounting to account for Coretrax’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

9

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the allocation of the Coretrax Acquisition consideration exchanged to the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Coretrax Closing Date, with the recording of goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Initial allocation of the consideration

Measurement period adjustments

Final allocation of the consideration

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 9,315 $ - $ 9,315

Accounts receivables, net

31,414 ( 1,131 ) 30,283

Inventories

16,933 - 16,933

Other current assets

3,170 ( 31 ) 3,139

Property, plant and equipment

28,685 (110 ) 28,575

Goodwill

95,773 4,182 99,955

Intangible assets

101,650 - 101,650

Operating lease right-of-use assets

2,581 - 2,581

Total assets

289,521 2,910 292,431

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

25,529 - 25,529

Operating lease liabilities

825 - 825

Current tax liabilities

1,300 ( 683 ) 617

Other current liabilities

11,098 7,110 18,208

Non-current tax liabilities

8,096 1,752 9,848

Deferred tax liabilities

25,616 ( 4,778 ) 20,838

Non-current operating lease liabilities

1,756 - 1,756

Long-term borrowings

28,147 - 28,147

Total liabilities

102,367 3,401 105,768

Fair value of net assets acquired

$ 187,154 $ ( 491 ) $ 186,663

The preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including other liabilities, in the Coretrax Acquisition initially resulted in a goodwill of $ 95.8 million. During April 2025, the Company finalized the valuation and recorded measurement period adjustments to its preliminary estimates due to additional information received primarily related to customary purchase price adjustments. The measurement period adjustments resulted in an increase in goodwill of $ 4.2 million, for final total goodwill associated with the Coretrax Acquisition of $ 100.0 million.

The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated 1 to 15 years life. We expect annual amortization to be approximately $ 8.9 million associated with these intangible assets. An associated deferred tax liability has been recorded for these intangible assets. Refer to Note 14 “Intangible assets, net” for additional information regarding the various acquired intangible assets.

The goodwill related to the Coretrax Acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from the acquired technology and customer relationships and contracts. The goodwill is not subject to amortization but will be evaluated at least annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present.

Supplemental pro forma financial information

The Company has determined the estimated unaudited pro forma financial information to be immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, assuming the Coretrax Acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2024. This is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the Coretrax Acquisition been completed on the respective dates indicated or of future operating results.

10

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4.

Fair value measurements

Recurring Basis

A summary of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , were as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2025

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets:

Non-current accounts receivable, net

$ - $ 7,432 $ - $ 7,432

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration

- - 9,754 9,754

Long-term borrowings

- 99,065 - 99,065

Finance lease liabilities

- 15,430 - 15,430

December 31, 2024

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets:

Non-current accounts receivable, net

$ - $ 7,432 $ - $ 7,432

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration

- - 11,026 11,026

Long-term borrowings

- 121,065 - 121,065

Finance lease liabilities

- 16,240 - 16,240

We have certain contingent consideration assets and liabilities related to acquisitions which are measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. The amount of contingent consideration due from or due to the sellers is based on the achievement of agreed-upon financial performance metrics by the acquired company, as determined by the terms of the contingent consideration agreements with the sellers of each acquired company. We record a liability at the time of the acquisition based on the present value of management’s best estimates of the future results of the acquired companies compared to the agreed-upon metrics. After the date of acquisition, we update the original valuation to reflect the passage of time and current projections of future results of the acquired companies. Accretion of, and changes in the valuations of, contingent consideration are reported on the condensed consolidated statement of operations within “Severance and other expense.”

11

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5.

Business segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is our chief executive officer (“CEO”), in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our operations are comprised of four operating segments which also represent our reportable segments and are aligned with our geographic regions as below:

North and Latin America (“NLA”),

Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa (“ESSA”),

Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”), and

Asia-Pacific (“APAC”).

Each reportable segment provides products and services in well construction, well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity to operators within their respective geographic regions. The reportable segments are separately managed business units consistent with the way our CODM manages the business. Activity in each region may vary and may not be responsive to changes in the broader global oil and gas market, and demand for our various offerings will generally benefit all product lines in that region. Assets used in support of our operations can in many instances be moved from country to country within a region in order to address demand.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 “Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies.”

Our CODM regularly evaluates the performance of our operating segments using Segment EBITDA, which we define as income (loss) before income taxes adjusted for corporate costs, equity in income of joint ventures, depreciation and amortization expense, impairment expense, severance and other expense, gain (loss) on disposal of assets, foreign exchange (gains) losses, merger and integration expense, other income (expenses), net, interest and finance expense, net and stock-based compensation expense.

The CODM uses Segment EBITDA to allocate resources (including employees, property and capital resources) to each segment predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process. Our CODM assesses the performance using Segment EBITDA to compare the results of each segment with one another and considers budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis. Our CODM also uses Segment EBITDA to evaluate product pricing and determine the compensation of certain employees.

The following tables present our revenue, significant segment expenses and Segment EBITDA disaggregated by our operating segments and reconciliation to income before income taxes (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

NLA

ESSA

MENA

APAC

Consolidated

Revenue

$ 150,868 $ 125,838 $ 86,061 $ 48,589 $ 411,356

Compensation and related cost

( 57,378 ) ( 49,027 ) ( 29,482 ) ( 20,665 )

Cost of product, materials, and supplies

( 42,189 ) ( 26,298 ) ( 20,432 ) ( 14,318 )

Other (1)

( 14,459 ) ( 10,010 ) ( 6,285 ) ( 3,557 )

Total Segment EBITDA

$ 36,842 $ 40,503 $ 29,862 $ 10,049 $ 117,256

Corporate costs (2)

( 29,181 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

5,897

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 46,195 )

Merger and integration expense

( 1,293 )

Severance and other expense

( 5,782 )

Stock-based compensation expense

( 7,201 )

Foreign exchange loss

( 1,151 )

Other income, net

524

Interest and finance expense, net

( 4,106 )

Income before income taxes

$ 28,768

12

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

NLA

ESSA

MENA

APAC

Consolidated

Revenue

$ 139,397 $ 131,475 $ 86,736 $ 65,220 $ 422,828

Compensation and related cost

( 55,305 ) ( 53,127 ) ( 31,267 ) ( 24,655 )

Cost of product, materials, and supplies

( 38,603 ) ( 35,308 ) ( 19,496 ) ( 21,166 )

Other (1)

( 12,425 ) ( 10,865 ) ( 5,941 ) ( 3,206 )

Total Segment EBITDA

$ 33,064 $ 32,175 $ 30,032 $ 16,193 $ 111,464

Corporate costs (2)

( 30,669 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

4,241

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 40,391 )

Merger and integration expense

( 1,437 )

Severance and other income

( 3,181 )

Stock-based compensation expense

( 6,831 )

Foreign exchange loss

( 2,838 )

Other income, net

262

Interest and finance expense, net

( 3,895 )

Income before income taxes

$ 26,725

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

NLA

ESSA

MENA

APAC

Consolidated

Revenue

$ 427,728 $ 370,578 $ 270,631 $ 156,031 $ 1,224,968

Compensation and related cost

( 169,920 ) ( 141,123 ) ( 92,344 ) ( 62,998 )

Cost of product, materials, and supplies

( 112,861 ) ( 86,740 ) ( 61,987 ) ( 43,400 )

Other (1)

( 43,811 ) ( 33,389 ) ( 19,699 ) ( 13,928 )

Total Segment EBITDA

$ 101,136 $ 109,326 $ 96,601 $ 35,705 $ 342,768

Corporate costs (2)

( 91,115 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

12,998

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 138,332 )

Merger and integration expense

( 5,300 )

Severance and other expense

( 18,575 )

Stock-based compensation expense

( 21,483 )

Foreign exchange gain

1,379

Other income, net

2,458

Interest and finance expense, net

( 11,836 )

Income before income taxes

$ 72,962

13

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

NLA

ESSA

MENA

APAC

Consolidated

Revenue

$ 426,776 $ 421,652 $ 239,659 $ 187,872 $ 1,275,959

Compensation and related cost

( 159,412 ) ( 147,147 ) ( 86,375 ) ( 71,661 )

Cost of product, materials, and supplies

( 117,537 ) ( 150,462 ) ( 52,848 ) ( 63,902 )

Other (1)

( 37,912 ) ( 31,670 ) ( 17,255 ) ( 10,082 )

Total Segment EBITDA

$ 111,915 $ 92,373 $ 83,181 $ 42,227 $ 329,696

Corporate costs (2)

( 95,605 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

12,955

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 121,184 )

Merger and integration expense

( 12,387 )

Severance and other expense

( 8,007 )

Stock-based compensation expense

( 19,251 )

Foreign exchange loss

( 11,028 )

Other income, net

1,081

Interest and finance expense, net

( 10,713 )

Income before income taxes

$ 65,557


( 1 )

Other segment expenses consists primarily of facilities, sales and purchase tax, motor vehicles, insurance, professional and other costs.

( 2 )

Corporate costs include the costs of running our corporate head office and other central functions that support the operating segments but are not attributable to a particular operating segment, including central product line management, research, engineering and development, logistics, sales and marketing and health and safety.

The following table presents total assets by geographic region and assets held centrally. Assets held centrally includes certain property plant and equipment, investments in joint ventures, collateral deposits, income tax related balances, corporate cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other current and non-current assets, which are not included in the measure of segment assets reviewed by the CODM:

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

NLA

$ 799,301 $ 793,666

ESSA

562,943 581,866

MENA

431,670 425,266

APAC

214,153 221,601

Assets held centrally

297,113 311,142

Total

$ 2,305,180 $ 2,333,541

The following table presents our capital expenditures disaggregated by our operating segments (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

NLA

$ 31,747 $ 44,810

ESSA

16,017 20,311

MENA

16,703 22,651

APAC

11,302 7,903

Assets held centrally

2,743 3,483

Total

$ 78,512 $ 99,158

14

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6.

Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geography, as disclosed in Note 5 Business segment reporting ,” as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Additionally, we disaggregate our revenue into main areas of capabilities.

The following table sets forth the total amount of revenue by main area of capabilities as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Well Construction

$ 150,343 $ 159,268 $ 422,379 $ 427,775

Well Management

261,013 263,560 802,589 848,184

Total

$ 411,356 $ 422,828 $ 1,224,968 $ 1,275,959

Contract balances

We perform our obligations under contracts with our customers by transferring services and products in exchange for consideration. The timing of our performance often differs from the timing of our customer’s payment, which results in the recognition of unbilled receivables and deferred revenue.

Unbilled receivables are initially recognized for revenue earned on completion of the performance obligation which are not yet invoiced to the customer. The amounts recognized as unbilled receivables are reclassified to trade receivable upon billing. Deferred revenue represents the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to customers for which the Company has received consideration, in full or part, from the customer.

Contract balances consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Trade receivable, net

$ 310,193 $ 371,102

Unbilled receivables (included within accounts receivable, net)

$ 180,645 $ 149,547

Contract assets (included within accounts receivable, net)

$ 9,653 $ 4,353

Deferred revenue (included within other liabilities)

$ 20,977 $ 7,108

Contract assets include unbilled amounts resulting from sales under our long-term construction-type contracts when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and right to payment is conditional or subject to completing a milestone, such as a phase of the project. Contract assets are not considered a significant financing component, as they are intended to protect the customer in the event that we do not perform our obligations under the contract. Contract assets are generally classified as current, as it is very unusual for us to have contract assets with a term of greater than one year. Our contract assets are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

The Company recognized revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 of $ 0.3 million and $ 2.5 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $ 0.4 million and $ 22.5 million, respectively, out of the deferred revenue balance as of the beginning of the applicable period.

As of September 30, 2025 , $ 16.1 million of our deferred revenue was classified as current and is included in “Other current liabilities” on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder classified as non-current and included in “Other non-current liabilities” on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

15

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent firm contracts for which work has not been performed and future revenue recognition is expected. We have elected the practical expedient permitting the exclusion of disclosing remaining performance obligations for contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less and for our long-term contracts we have a right to consideration from customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the performance completed to date. With respect to our long-term construction contracts, revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations is immaterial as of September 30, 2025 .

7.

Income taxes

For interim financial reporting, the annual tax rate is based on pre-tax income (loss) before equity in income of joint ventures. We have historically calculated the income tax expense/(benefit) during interim reporting periods by applying a full year estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate (“AETR”) to income (loss) before income taxes, excluding infrequent or unusual discrete items, for the reporting period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 , we concluded, consistent with prior periods, that using an AETR would not provide a reliable estimate of income taxes due to the forecasting methodology used to project income (loss) before income taxes, resulting in significant changes in the estimated AETR. Thus, we concluded to use a discrete effective tax rate, which treats the year-to-date period as an annual period, to calculate income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 .

Our effective tax rates was 64.7 % and 45.1 % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , and was 46.5 % and 69.7 % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 .

Our effective tax rate was impacted primarily due to changes in the mix of taxable profits between jurisdictions with different tax regimes, in particular in our MENA and ESSA regions, and recognition of deferred taxes related to the Coretrax Acquisition in the first quarter of 2025.

Impact of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)


On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted, introducing various changes to U.S. federal tax law. We do not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 and are currently evaluating the potential impact of the OBBBA on our future periods.

8.

Investment in joint ventures

We have investments in two joint venture companies, which together provide us access to certain Asian markets that otherwise would be challenging for us to penetrate or develop effectively on our own. COSL-Expro Testing Services (Tianjin) Co. Ltd (“CETS”), in which we have a 50 % equity interest, has extensive offshore well testing and completions capabilities and a reputation for providing technology-driven solutions in China. Similarly, PV Drilling Expro International Co. Ltd. (“PVD-Expro”) in which we have a 49 % equity interest, offers the full suite of Expro products and services, including well testing and completions, in Vietnam. Both of these are strategic to our activities and offer the full capabilities and technology of Expro, but each company is independently managed.

The carrying value of our investment in joint ventures as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 , was as follows (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

CETS

$ 79,098 $ 70,696

PVD-Expro

2,242 2,316

Total

$ 81,340 $ 73,012

16

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Accounts receivable

$ 522,663 $ 545,117

Less: Expected credit losses

( 22,172 ) ( 20,115 )

Total

$ 500,491 $ 525,002

Current

493,059 517,570

Non – current

7,432 7,432

Total

$ 500,491 $ 525,002

10.

Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Finished goods

$ 14,965 $ 13,318

Raw materials, equipment spares and consumables

146,366 143,496

Work-in-progress

10,385 2,226

Total

$ 171,716 $ 159,040

11.

Other assets and liabilities

Other assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Prepayments

$ 42,119 34,736

Value-added tax receivables

33,113 27,453

Collateral deposits

1,267 716

Deposits

10,928 9,396

Other

14,433 12,771

Total

$ 101,860 $ 85,072

Current

84,004 74,132

Non – current

17,856 10,940

Total

$ 101,860 $ 85,072

17

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Other liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Deferred revenue

$ 20,977 $ 7,108

Other tax and social security

32,490 32,648

Provisions

55,294 48,042

Contingent consideration

9,754 11,026

End of service benefits

15,650 14,125

Other

6,385 4,062

Total

$ 140,550 $ 117,011

Current

95,042 72,209

Non – current

45,508 44,802

Total

$ 140,550 $ 117,011

12.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Accounts payable – trade

$ 113,075 $ 143,727

Payroll, vacation and other employee benefits

42,071 45,675

Accruals for goods received not invoiced

14,381 15,469

Accrued liabilities

129,716 135,427

Total

$ 299,243 $ 340,298

18

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

13.

Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 , and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Cost:

Land

$ 22,176 $ 22,176

Land improvements

3,352 3,332

Buildings and lease hold improvements

108,399 107,110

Plant and equipment

1,191,766 1,128,525
1,325,693 1,261,143

Less: Accumulated depreciation

( 792,088 ) ( 697,446 )

Total

$ 533,605 $ 563,697

The carrying amount of our property, plant and equipment recognized in respect of assets held under finance leases as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and included in amounts above is as follows (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Cost:

Buildings

$ 20,344 $ 23,624

Plant and equipment

3,381 236
23,725 23,860

Less: Accumulated amortization

( 13,221 ) ( 11,694 )

Total

$ 10,504 $ 12,166

Depreciation expense relating to property, plant and equipment, including assets under finance leases, was $ 33.4 million and $ 99.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , respectively, and $ 28.1 million and $ 86.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively.

19

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

14.

Intangible assets, net

The following table summarizes our intangible assets comprising of Customer Relationships & Contracts (“CR&C”), Trademarks, Technology and Software as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2025

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment and amortization

Net book value

Gross carrying amount

Accumulated impairment and amortization

Net book value

Weighted average remaining life (years)

CR&C

$ 302,605 $ ( 184,934 ) $ 117,671 $ 302,605 $ ( 164,817 ) $ 137,788 6.9

Trademarks

64,244 ( 44,858 ) 19,386 64,244 ( 41,141 ) 23,103 4.4

Technology

229,022 ( 106,824 ) 122,198 229,022 ( 95,713 ) 133,309 10.1

Software

21,807 ( 20,390 ) 1,417 21,494 ( 16,838 ) 4,656 0.7

Total

$ 617,678 $ ( 357,006 ) $ 260,672 $ 617,365 $ ( 318,509 ) $ 298,856 8.2

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $ 12.8 million and $ 38.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , respectively, and $ 13.0 million and $ 35.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively.

The following table summarizes the intangible assets which were acquired pursuant to the Coretrax Acquisition (in thousands):

Acquired Fair Value

Weighted average life (years)

Coretrax:

CR&C

$ 45,883 13.0

Trademarks

5,251 5.0

Software

648 1.0

Technology

49,868 10 - 15

Total

$ 101,650 13.0

20

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

15.

Goodwill

Our reporting units are our operating segments which are NLA, ESSA, MENA and APAC.

The allocation of goodwill by operating segment as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

NLA

$ 161,986 $ 164,505

ESSA

101,385 102,379

MENA

51,595 49,579

APAC

33,592 32,455

Total

$ 348,558 $ 348,918

The following table summarizes the goodwill by operating segment which were acquired pursuant to the Coretrax Acquisition (in thousands):

Coretrax

NLA

$ 21,557

ESSA

18,066

MENA

46,155

APAC

14,177

Total

$ 99,955

No impairment charges related to goodwill have been recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 .

21

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

16.

Interest bearing loans

New Credit Facility

On July 23, 2025, the Company and certain subsidiaries entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent, and other lenders, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 500.0 million. This includes a $ 400.0 million revolving credit facility and a $ 100.0 million 364 day term bridge loan. The facility matures on July 30, 2029, and replaces the Company’s previous credit agreement dated October 1, 2021, as amended on October 6, 2023 ( the “Prior Facility Agreement”).

Proceeds from the revolving facility may be used for general corporate purposes, and proceeds from the bridge facility may be used for acquisitions, capital expenditures related to acquisitions, and related expenses.

The facility is jointly and severally guaranteed by certain subsidiaries and secured by first -priority liens on equity interests, operating accounts, and other assets, subject to customary exceptions. The guarantors must represent at least 80 % of consolidated EBITDA and include subsidiaries individually contributing 5.0 % or more of EBITDA.

Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate (subject to a 0.00 % floor) plus a net leverage linked margin ranging from 2.00 % to 3.25 %, or 2.75 % for bridge loans. Utilization fees of up to 0.40% apply depending on usage levels, and unused commitments are subject to a commitment fee equal to 35 % of the applicable margin.

The agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on asset sales, indebtedness, investments, distributions, and affiliate transactions. Financial covenants require a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.5x and a total net leverage ratio cap of 2.75x, tested quarterly. Events of default include payment defaults, covenant breaches, misrepresentations, insolvency events, and revocation of guarantees. The agreement also contains cross-default provisions and requires prepayment in certain events such as asset sales, change of control, or illegality.

As of September 30, 2025 , we had $ 99.1 million of long-term borrowings outstanding under the New Credit Facility agreement. The effective interest rate on our outstanding long-term borrowings was 7.4%. As of December 31, 2024 , we had $ 121.1 million of long-term borrowings outstanding under the Prior Facility Agreement. We utilized $ 67.5 million of the New Credit Facility as of September 30, 2025 and $ 48.5 million of the Prior Facility Agreement as of December 31, 2024 for bonds and guarantees.

22

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

17.

Commitments and contingencies

Commercial Commitments

During the normal course of business, we enter into commercial commitments in the form of letters of credit and bank guarantees to provide financial and performance assurance to third parties. We entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment totaling $ 57.5 million and $ 31.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , respectively.

Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist as of the date our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our management, with input from legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in proceedings, our management, with input from legal counsel, evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable a material loss has been incurred and the amount of liability can be reasonably estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. We are the subject of lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. A liability is accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. We had no material accruals for loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 . We believe the probability is remote that the ultimate outcome of these matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

23

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

18.

Post-retirement benefits

Amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in respect of the defined benefit schemes were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Amortization of prior service credit

$ 61 $ 61 $ 183 $ 183

Interest cost

( 1,952 ) ( 1,585 ) ( 5,752 ) ( 4,763 )

Expected return on plan assets

2,288 1,938 6,675 5,773

Total

$ 397 $ 414 $ 1,106 $ 1,193

The Company contributed $ 1.5 million and $ 4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , and $ 1.4 million and $ 4.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively, to defined benefit schemes.

Amortization of prior service credit, interest cost and expected return on plan assets have been recognized in “Other income, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

19.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share attributable to Company stockholders is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share attributable to Company stockholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive shares were issued. We apply the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted average common shares represented by unvested restricted stock units, stock options and Employee Stock Purchase Program (“ESPP”) shares.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Company stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net income

$ 13,963 $ 16,275 $ 45,914 $ 28,884

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

114,805 117,468 115,484 113,888

Effect of dilutive securities:

Unvested restricted stock units

621 398 453 1,342

ESPP shares

21 8 19 6

Stock options

- 420 - 369

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

115,447 118,294 115,957 115,605

Total basic earnings per share

$ 0.12 $ 0.14 $ 0.40 $ 0.25

Total diluted earnings per share

$ 0.12 $ 0.14 $ 0.40 $ 0.25

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , approximately 4.6 million and 5.4 million outstanding equity awards, respectively, were excluded because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company's common stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , approximately 0.6 million and 0.8 million outstanding equity awards, respectively, were excluded because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company's common stock.

24

Expro Group Holdings N.V.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

20.

Related party disclosures

Our related parties consist primarily of CETS and PVD-Expro, the two companies in which we exert significant influence. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , goods and services provided to related parties was $ 1.4 million and $ 1.7 million, respectively, and $ 6.4 million and $ 12.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 . During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 material goods and services received from related parties was less than $ 0.1 million for each period, and $ 0.1 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 .

Additionally, we entered into various operating lease agreements to lease facilities with affiliated companies. Rent expense associated with our related party leases was less than $ 0.1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 , and $ 0.1 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 .

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 amounts receivable from related parties were $ 1.1 million and $ 0.8 million, respectively, and amounts payable to related parties were nil and less than $ 0.1 million, respectively.

21.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense relating to the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $ 7.1 million and $ 20.8 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense relating to LTIP RSUs and PRSUs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $ 6.6 million and $ 18.8 million, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 , 2,160,225 RSUs and 414,614 PRSUs were granted to employees and directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $ 10.31 per RSU and $ 16.55 per PRSU.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 we recognized $ 0.1 million and $ 0.7 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to stock purchased under the ESPP and its sub-plans. The Company recognized ESPP expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $ 0.2 million and $ 0.5 million, respectively.

22.

Supplemental cash flow

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

$ 45,873 $ 34,091

Cash paid for interest, net

$ 16,149 $ 8,070

Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

$ 4,559 $ 9,545

25

Item 2. Management ’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report.

This section contains forward-looking statements that are based on management s current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations, and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements because of various factors, including those described in the sections titled Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report.

Overview of Business

Working for clients across the entire well life cycle, we are a leading provider of energy services, offering cost-effective, innovative solutions and what we consider to be best-in-class safety and service quality. With roots dating to 1938, we have approximately 8,500 employees and provide services and solutions to leading exploration and production companies in both onshore and offshore environments in over 50 countries. Our extensive portfolio of capabilities spans well construction, well flow management, subsea well access, and well intervention and integrity solutions.

Well Construction

Our well construction products and services support customers’ new wellbore drilling, wellbore completion and recompletion, and wellbore plug and abandonment requirements. We offer advanced technology solutions in tubular running services, tubular products, cementing, drilling and wellbore cleanup. With a focus on innovation, we are continuing to advance the way wells are constructed by optimizing process efficiency on the rig floor, developing new methods to handle and install tubulars, and mitigating well integrity risks. We believe we are a market leader in deepwater tubular running services and solutions. In recent years, we have added a range of lower-risk, open water cementing solutions. We also offer a range of performance drilling tools designed to mitigate risk and optimize drilling efficiency, including proprietary downhole circulation tools and hydraulic pipe recovery systems.

Well Management

Our well management offerings consist of well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity services:

Well flow management : We gather valuable well and reservoir data, with a particular focus on well-site safety and environmental impact. We provide global, comprehensive well flow management systems for the safe production, measurement and sampling of hydrocarbons from a well, including well testing during the exploration and appraisal phase of a new field; flowback and clean-up of a new well prior to production; and in-line testing of a well during its production life. We also provide early production facilities to accelerate production; production enhancement packages to enhance reservoir recovery rates through the realization of production that was previously locked within the reservoir; flare reduction and other emissions management solutions; and metering and other well surveillance technologies to monitor and measure flow and other characteristics of wells.

Subsea well access : With nearly 50 years of experience providing a wide range of fit-for-purpose subsea well access solutions, our technology aims to provide safe well access and optimized production throughout the lifecycle of the well. We provide what we believe to be the most reliable, efficient and cost-effective subsea well access systems for exploration and appraisal, development, intervention and abandonment, including an extensive portfolio of standard and bespoke Subsea Test Tree Assemblies (“SSTA”) and a range motion-compensating and other surface handling equipment. We also provide services and solutions through a rig-deployed Intervention Riser System (“IRS”) utilizing rigs owned by a third party and have capabilities for vessel-deployed services. In addition, we provide systems integration and project management services.

Well intervention and integrity : We provide well intervention solutions to acquire and interpret well data, maintain and restore well bore integrity and improve production. In addition to our extensive fleet of mechanical and cased hole wireline units, we have recently introduced and acquired a number of cost-effective, innovative well intervention services, including CoilHose™, a lightweight, small-footprint solution for wellbore lifting, cleaning and chemical treatments; Octopoda™, for fluid treatments in wellbore annuli; Galea™, an autonomous well intervention solution; and expandable casing patches designed to repair damaged production casing or isolate existing perforations prior to refracturing a well (a so called “patch and perf”). We also possess several other distinct technical capabilities, including fiber optic-enabled data acquisition and interpretation services, non-intrusive metering technologies and wireless telemetry systems for reservoir monitoring.

We operate a global business and have a diverse and relatively stable customer base that is comprised of national oil companies (“NOC”), international oil companies (“IOC”), independent exploration and production companies (“Independents”) and service partners. We have strong relationships with a number of the world’s largest NOCs and IOCs, some of which have been our customers for decades. We are dedicated to safely and sustainably delivering maximum value to our customers.

We organize and manage our operations on a geographical basis. Our reporting structure and the key financial information used by our management team is organized around our four operating segments: (i) North and Latin America (“NLA”), (ii) Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa (“ESSA”), (iii) Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”) and (iv) Asia-Pacific (“APAC”).

How We Generate Our Revenue

Our revenue is derived primarily from providing services in well construction, well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity to operators globally. Our revenue includes equipment service charges, personnel charges, run charges and consumables. Some of our contracts allow us to charge for additional deliverables, such as the costs of mobilization of people and equipment and customer specific engineering costs associated with a project. We also procure products and services on behalf of our customers that are provided by third parties for which we are reimbursed with a mark-up or in connection with an integrated services contract. We also design, manufacture and sell equipment, which is typically done in connection with a related operations and maintenance arrangement with a particular customer. In addition, we also generate revenue from the sale of certain well construction products.

Commodity Prices and Market Conditions

Commodity Prices

Average daily oil demand in the third quarter of 2025 exceeded the average daily demand levels in the previous quarter, the third quarter of 2024, and the full year average for 2024. Liquids demand is expected to grow by 1.1 million b/d in 2025 compared to 2024. Overall, in the third quarter, Brent crude oil prices remained relatively stable, trading in a range of around $65 to $75 per barrel (/bbl). Prices were initially supported by optimism surrounding potential progress in resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as well as seasonal demand strength and ongoing geopolitical tensions, averaging $71/bbl in July. However, a modest downward trend emerged toward the second half of the quarter, driven primarily by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and certain other oil producing nations (“OPEC+”) signaling an accelerated rollback of voluntary production cuts.

Market Conditions

Following a largely balanced quarter, growing global oil supply and the transition away from peak summer seasonal demand is expected to lead to significant growth in global oil inventories over the coming months, placing downward pressure on prices. Despite this more conservative expected price environment and broader market softening, demand for hydrocarbons as part of the global energy mix remains, requiring continued long-term investment and activity to support supply.

There are a number of market factors that have had, and may continue to have, an effect on our business, including:

The market for energy services and our business are substantially dependent on the price of oil and, to a lesser extent, the regional price of gas, which are both driven by market supply and demand. Changes in oil and gas prices impact customer willingness to spend on exploration and appraisal, development, production, and abandonment activities. The extent of the impact of a change in oil and gas prices on these activities varies extensively between geographic regions, types of customers, types of activities and the financial returns of individual projects.

Activity related to gas and liquified natural gas (“LNG”) production (and associated asset development) continues to grow as demand still outpaces supply and long-term energy security remains a priority. More broadly, the net-zero targets of many nations require a transition to lower-carbon sources such as natural gas and LNG, resulting in increased investment in the production of the fuels.

International, offshore and deepwater activity continues to provide a source of growth throughout 2025. We also experienced an increased demand for services related to brownfield and production enhancement and infield development programs as operators strived to maximize their previous investments and maintain production with a lower carbon footprint. In addition, we have seen an increase in demand for production optimization technologies, especially in support of gas and LNG developments.

Expro remains selective in pursuing low-carbon opportunities that support operators’ drive for increased sustainability in their hydrocarbon production, including early-stage carbon capture and storage and flare reduction. While the broader trend toward decarbonization continues, our customers focus remains on energy security and returns driven by their core hydrocarbon businesses.

Outlook

Average daily global liquids demand in the third quarter exceeded the previous quarter and the 2024 full-year average and is expected to remain steady through 2025. The third quarter of 2025 was relatively stable, with Brent crude trading between $65 to $75/bbl, averaging $71/bbl in July and $68/bbl in September. Initially, prices were supported by optimism around potential progress in resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict and summer demand strength but began trending downward from August as OPEC+ accelerated the unwinding of voluntary production cuts.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) forecasts global liquids consumption will average 104.0 million b/d in 2025, up 1.1 million b/d from 2024. A further 1.1 million b/d increase is expected in 2026, driven mainly by non-OECD markets, especially in China and India. However, downside risks remain due to ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty, trade tensions and the accelerating adoption of electric vehicles in China. Despite slower growth, demand for hydrocarbons continues to rise, necessitating long-term investment and activity.

Global liquid fuels production is forecast to grow by 2.7 million b/d in 2025 to average 105.9 million b/d, and by another 1.3 million b/d in 2026. Growth is led by non-OPEC+ producers with output from the United States, Brazil, Canada and Guyana driving gains – particularly in South America where new offshore vessels have started up ahead of schedule in Brazil and Guyana, with additional projects still in development. OPEC+ crude oil production is set to increase by 0.5 million b/d in 2025 and 0.6 million b/d in 2026, with the assumption that recent production increases will moderate as some members reach the practical limitations of their output, while others will aim to keep inventory builds from accelerating too quickly, limiting further oil price declines.

As a result of these supply-demand dynamics, inventories are expected to build from the fourth quarter, placing downward pressure on prices into 2026. The EIA expects Brent to average $62/bbl in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $52/bbl in the first half of 2026, leading to full-year averages of $69/bbl in 2025 and $52/bbl in 2026. Significant uncertainties remain however, including China’s pace of inventory building, risks to supply such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and potential for further sanctions and ongoing trade negotiations and the effects on economic and oil demand growth. OPEC+ may also reassess its production plans to mitigate further price declines amid expected oversupply.

Despite the expected market softening, Expro remains confident in the underlying demand for hydrocarbons and the ongoing need for long-term investment. We maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook and anticipate steady demand for our services across key markets, underpinned by both strategic growth in offshore developments and brownfield activity.

On the natural gas side, price forecasts have been revised downward for 2025 and 2026. The EIA now expects Henry Hub prices to average $3.40 per million British thermal units (“MMBtu”) in 2025, up from $2.20/MMBtu in 2024, rising to an average of $3.90/MMBtu in 2026. The lower outlook reflects robust domestic natural gas production in the U.S., leading to increased storage levels. Rystad Energy forecasts prices at the European Title Transfer Facility (“TTF”) and Northeast Asia spot will also be slightly weaker than previously forecast, averaging $12.20/MMBtu and $12.40/MMBtu this year, respectively. For 2026 the TTF is expected to average $9.75/MMBtu and the Asian spot forecast to average $10.25/MMBtu. The reduced forecasts reflect weaker Asian demand, lower U.S. LNG delivery costs, and broader macroeconomic uncertainty. While the market is expected to loosen further with new LNG capacity in 2026, natural gas remains a key part of the energy transition and a long-term opportunity for Expro.

Overall, upstream investments are expected to remain largely flat in 2025, reflecting heightened uncertainty and weaker prices; however, a modest recovery is projected for 2026. Notably, activity remains resilient in Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa this year, with growth in North and Latin America and the Middle East also expected next year. The offshore segment continues to lead investment momentum, particularly in deepwater developments in Latin America – most notably in Brazil and Guyana – as well as the North Sea. These remain areas of strength for Expro and provide opportunities for growth across our well construction, well flow management and subsea portfolios as we enter 2026.

As operators continue to prioritize capital discipline, we see sustained demand for our brownfield offerings including our well intervention, production optimization and digital services, as our customers look to maximize value from their existing assets through increased spending for production operating expenditures. Our customers remain focused on energy security and financial returns, and Expro also continues to provide carbon-capture and flare reduction solutions to support increased sustainability of their operations.

While market uncertainty persists, driven largely by oversupply concerns and macroeconomic risks, the global reliance on oil and gas will continue to drive demand. Expro’s broad product and service portfolio, strategic offshore exposure, and growing presence in sustainable energy, position us to navigate near-term headwinds while capitalizing on emerging opportunities. Our diversified offering enables us to balance risk, maintain resilience through market cycles, and support our customers across the full life cycle of their assets.

How We Evaluate Our Operations

We use a number of financial and operational measures to routinely analyze and evaluate the performance of our business, including Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA.

Revenue : We analyze our performance by comparing actual monthly revenue by operating segments and areas of capabilities to our internal projections for each month. Our revenue is primarily derived from well construction, well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity solutions.

Segment EBITDA : We use Segment EBITDA to assess the performance and compare the results of each segment with one another and consider budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis. Segment EBITDA excludes non-cash charges and corporate transactions not related to the operating activities of our segments and allows more meaningful analysis of the trends and performance of our segments.

Adjusted EBITDA : We regularly evaluate our financial performance using Adjusted EBITDA. Our management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful financial performance measure as it excludes non-cash charges and other transactions not related to our core operating activities and allows more meaningful analysis of the trends and performance of our core operations.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Executive Overview

Three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to three months ended June 30, 2025

Certain highlights of our financial results include:

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $11.4 million, or 2.7%, to $411.4 million, compared to $422.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was a result of lower activity in the ESSA, MENA and APAC segments. Revenue for our segments is discussed separately below under the heading “Operating Segment Results.”

We reported net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, of $14.0 million, a decrease of $4.0 million, or 22.4%, as compared to net income of $18.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Net income margin was 3.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 4.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease primarily reflected a negative change in gain (loss) on foreign exchange of $5.7 million, partially offset by lower severance and other expense of $0.9 million and lower merger and integration expense of $1.0 million.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $0.5 million, or 0.5%, to $94.0 million from $94.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 22.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, up compared to 22.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to lower activity while the increase in Adjusted EBITDA margin is primarily attributable to a more favorable activity mix, particularly in the ESSA segment.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $63.2 million, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $48.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by favorable working capital movements.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024

Certain highlights of our financial results include:

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by $51.0 million, or 4.0%, to $1,225.0 million, compared to $1,276.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue was a result of lower activity in the ESSA and APAC segments, partially offset by higher activity in MENA. Revenue for our segments is discussed separately below under the heading “Operating Segment Results.”

We reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of $45.9 million, an increase of $17.0 million, or 59.0%, as compared to net income of $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net income margin was 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase primarily reflected higher Adjusted EBITDA of $17.6 million, lower income tax expense of $9.6 million, a positive change in gain (loss) on foreign exchange of $12.4 million and lower merger and integration expense of $7.1 million, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense of $17.1 million and higher severance and other expense of $10.6 million.

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $17.6 million, or 7.1%, to $264.7 million from $247.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 21.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up compared to 19.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, despite the decrease in revenue, is primarily attributable to a more favorable activity mix, particularly in the ESSA and MENA segments.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $153.1 million, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $72.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by favorable movement in working capital and an increase in Adjusted EBITDA.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We include in this Form 10-Q the non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. We provide reconciliations of net income, the most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are used as supplemental financial measures by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others. These non-GAAP financial measures allow our management and others to assess our financial and operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to the effects of our capital structure, asset base, items outside the control of management and other charges outside the normal course of business.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for (a) income tax expense (benefit), (b) depreciation and amortization expense, (c) impairment expense, (d) severance and other expense, net, (e) stock-based compensation expense, (f) merger and integration expense, (g) gain on disposal of assets, (h) other income (expense), net, (i) interest and finance (income) expense, net and (j) foreign exchange (gain) loss. Adjusted EBITDA margin reflects our Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. As Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the three and nine months presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Net income

$ 13,963 $ 18,003 $ 45,914 $ 28,884

Income tax expense

$ 14,805 $ 13,959 $ 27,048 $ 36,673

Depreciation and amortization expense

46,195 46,716 138,332 121,184

Severance and other expense

5,782 6,711 18,575 8,007

Merger and integration expense

1,293 2,267 5,300 12,387

Other income, net (1)

(524 ) (280 ) (2,458 ) (1,081 )

Stock-based compensation expense

7,201 7,314 21,483 19,251

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

1,151 (4,518 ) (1,379 ) 11,028

Interest and finance expense, net

4,106 4,279 11,836 10,713

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 93,972 $ 94,451 $ 264,651 $ 247,046

Net income margin

3.4 % 4.3 % 3.7 % 2.3 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

22.8 % 22.3 % 21.6 % 19.4 %

(1)

Other income, net, is comprised of immaterial, unusual or infrequently occurring transactions which, in management’s view, do not provide useful measures of the underlying operating performance of the business.

Results of Operations

Operating Segment Results

We evaluate our business segment operating performance using segment revenue and Segment EBITDA, as described in Note 5 “Business segment reporting” in our consolidated financial statements. We believe Segment EBITDA is a useful operating performance measure as it excludes non-cash charges and other transactions not related to our core operating activities and corporate costs, and Segment EBITDA allows management to more meaningfully analyze the trends and performance of our core operations by segment as well as to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources to our segments.

The following table shows revenue by segment and revenue as a percentage of total revenue by segment for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Percentage

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

NLA

$ 150,868 $ 142,582 36.7 % 33.7 %

ESSA

125,838 132,367 30.6 % 31.3 %

MENA

86,061 91,016 20.9 % 21.5 %

APAC

48,589 56,775 11.8 % 13.5 %

Total Revenue

$ 411,356 $ 422,740 100.0 % 100.0 %

Nine Months Ended

Percentage

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

NLA

$ 427,728 $ 426,776 34.9 % 33.4 %

ESSA

370,578 421,652 30.3 % 33.0 %

MENA

270,631 239,659 22.1 % 18.8 %

APAC

156,031 187,872 12.7 % 14.8 %

Total Revenue

$ 1,224,968 $ 1,275,959 100.0 % 100.0 %

The following table shows Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin by segment and a reconciliation to income before income taxes for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Segment EBITDA Margin

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

NLA

$ 36,842 $ 33,909 24.4 % 23.8 %

ESSA

40,503 39,635 32.2 % 29.9 %

MENA

29,862 32,571 34.7 % 35.8 %

APAC

10,049 14,794 20.7 % 26.1 %

Total Segment EBITDA

117,256 120,909

Corporate costs (1)

(29,181 ) (29,853 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

5,897 3,395

Depreciation and amortization expense

(46,195 ) (46,716 )

Merger and integration expense

(1,293 ) (2,267 )

Severance and other expense

(5,782 ) (6,711 )

Stock-based compensation expense

(7,201 ) (7,314 )

Foreign exchange (loss) gain

(1,151 ) 4,518

Other income, net

524 280

Interest and finance expense, net

(4,106 ) (4,279 )

Income before income taxes

$ 28,768 $ 31,962

Nine Months Ended

Segment EBITDA Margin

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

NLA

$ 101,136 $ 111,915 23.6 % 26.2 %

ESSA

109,326 92,373 29.5 % 21.9 %

MENA

96,601 83,181 35.7 % 34.7 %

APAC

35,705 42,227 22.9 % 22.5 %

Total Segment EBITDA

342,768 329,696

Corporate costs (1)

(91,115 ) (95,605 )

Equity in income of joint ventures

12,998 12,955

Depreciation and amortization expense

(138,332 ) (121,184 )

Merger and integration expense

(5,300 ) (12,387 )

Severance and other expense

(18,575 ) (8,007 )

Stock-based compensation expense

(21,483 ) (19,251 )

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

1,379 (11,028 )

Other income, net

2,458 1,081

Interest and finance expense, net

(11,836 ) (10,713 )

Income before income taxes

$ 72,962 $ 65,557

(1) Corporate costs include the costs of running our corporate head office and other central functions that support the operating segments, including research, engineering and development, logistics, sales and marketing and health and safety and are not attributable to a particular operating segment.

Three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to three months ended June 30, 2025

NLA

Revenue for the NLA segment was $150.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $8.3 million, or 5.8%, compared to $142.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher well construction and well flow management revenue in the Gulf of America, partially offset by lower well intervention and integrity revenue in Argentina.

Segment EBITDA for the NLA segment was $36.8 million, or 24.4% of revenues, during the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $2.9 million, or 8.6%, compared to $33.9 million, or 23.8%, of revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin was primarily attributable to increased activity on higher margin projects.

ESSA

Revenue for the ESSA segment was $125.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 4.9%, compared to $132.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenues was primarily driven by lower well flow management and subsea well access revenue in the U.K. and Norway.

Segment EBITDA for the ESSA segment was $40.5 million, or 32.2% of revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $0.9 million, or 2.2%, compared to $39.6 million, or 29.9% of revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin, despite the decrease in revenue, was primarily attributable to a favorable product mix and increased activity on higher margin projects.

MENA

Revenue for the MENA segment was $86.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $5.0 million, or 5.4%, compared to $91.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was driven by lower well construction and well intervention and integrity revenue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“KSA”), the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”), and Qatar.

Segment EBITDA for the MENA segment was $29.9 million, or 34.7% of revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 8.3%, compared to $32.6 million, or 35.8% of revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin is consistent with the decrease in revenue.

APAC

Revenue for the APAC segment was $48.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $8.2 million, or 14.4%, compared to $56.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was driven by lower well construction revenue in Australia and lower well flow management, well intervention and integrity, and well construction revenue in Malaysia, partially offset by higher well construction and well flow management revenue in Indonesia.

Segment EBITDA for the APAC segment was $10.0 million, or 20.7% of revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $4.7 million compared to $14.8 million, or 26.1% of revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin is attributable primarily to lower activity and a less favorable product mix.

Equity in income of joint ventures

Equity in income of joint ventures for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $2.5 million to $5.9 million as compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase reflects higher income from our joint venture in China during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

Foreign exchange loss was $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to foreign exchange gain of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily attributable to unfavorable changes in various exchange rates and lower activity in jurisdictions with local currencies that appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024

NLA

Revenue for the NLA segment was $427.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.0 million, or 0.2%, compared to $426.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher subsea well access revenue in the U.S. and by higher well flow management activity in the U.S. and Brazil, partially offset by lower well construction activity in the U.S. and Mexico and lower well flow management revenue in Mexico

Segment EBITDA for the NLA segment was $101.1 million, or 23.6% of revenues, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $10.8 million, or 9.6%, compared to $111.9 million, or 26.2%, of revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin was primarily attributable to a less favorable activity mix.

ESSA

Revenue for the ESSA segment was $370.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $51.1 million, or 12.1%, compared to $421.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower well flow management revenue in Congo and lower subsea well access activity in Angola as a result of one-time projects in 2024 that did not reoccur in 2025, partially offset by higher well construction revenue and well flow management revenue in Cyprus, and higher subsea well access revenue in the U.K. and Norway.

Segment EBITDA for the ESSA segment was $109.3 million, or 29.5% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $17.0 million, or 18.4%, compared to $92.4 million, or 21.9% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin, despite the decrease in revenue, was primarily attributable to an increase in activities on higher margin services during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

MENA

Revenue for the MENA segment was $270.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $31.0 million, or 12.9%, compared to $239.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to increased well flow management revenue in Iraq and Algeria and higher well construction revenue in the KSA and the UAE.

Segment EBITDA for the MENA segment was $96.6 million, or 35.7% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $13.4 million, or 16.1%, compared to $83.2 million, or 34.7% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin was primarily due to higher revenue and a more favorable activity mix.

APAC

Revenue for the APAC segment was $156.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $31.8 million, or 16.9%, compared to $187.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to lower subsea well access activity in China and Australia, and lower well flow management activity in Australia, partially offset by higher well construction activity in Australia and Brunei.

Segment EBITDA for the APAC segment was $35.7 million, or 22.9% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $6.5 million compared to $42.2 million, or 22.5% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in Segment EBITDA is consistent with the decrease in revenue while the increase in Segment EBITDA margin is largely attributable to an increase in activity on higher margin well construction services.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $17.1 million, or 14.2%, to $138.3 million as compared to $121.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was generally proportional to the increase in property plant and equipment year over year, including impacts of the Coretrax acquisition.

Merger and integration expense

Merger and integration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased by $7.1 million, or 57.2%, to $5.3 million as compared to $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was due to costs associated with the Coretrax acquisition in 2024 that did not repeat in 2025.

Severance and other expense

Severance and other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $10.6 million, or 132.0%, to $18.6 million as compared to $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was due to restructuring activity across all segments.

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

Foreign exchange gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.4 million as compared to foreign exchange loss of $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change was primarily due to favorable changes in various exchange rates and higher activity in jurisdictions with local currencies that appreciated relative to the U.S. dollar.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our financial objectives include the maintenance of sufficient liquidity, adequate financial resources and financial flexibility to fund our business. As of September 30, 2025, total available liquidity was $532.0 million, including $198.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and $333.4 million available for borrowings under our Facility Agreement (as defined below). Expro believes these amounts, along with cash generated by ongoing operations, will be sufficient to meet future business requirements for the next 12 months and beyond. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for capital expenditures, acquisitions and repurchase of company stock. We monitor potential capital sources, including equity and debt financing, in order to meet our investment and liquidity requirements.

Our total capital expenditures are estimated to range between $30 million and $40 million for the remaining three months of 2025. Our total capital expenditures were $78.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of which approximately 90% were used for the purchase and manufacture of equipment to directly support customer-related activities and approximately 10% for other property, plant and equipment, inclusive of software costs. We continue to focus on preserving and protecting our strong balance sheet, optimizing utilization of our existing assets and, where practical, limiting new capital expenditures.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an extension to its stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to acquire up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock from October 25, 2023 through November 24, 2025 (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). Under the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock in open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The Stock Repurchase Program will continue to be utilized at management’s discretion and in accordance with federal securities laws. The timing and actual numbers of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate requirements, the constraints specified in the Stock Repurchase Program along with general business and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and it could be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased approximately 3.7 million shares at an average price of $10.81 per share, for a total cost of approximately $40.1 million. The Company made no repurchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility

On July 23, 2025, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, including Exploration and Production Services (Holdings) Limited and Expro Holdings U.S. Inc., as borrowers, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) by and among, inter alia , DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent, and other lenders, in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million, of which up to $400 million is available as revolving facility loans and up to $100 million is available as term bridge loans. Proceeds of the revolving facility under the Facility Agreement may be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. Proceeds of the bridge facility under the Facility Agreement may be used for acquisitions and investments and capital expenditure in relation to acquisitions and fees, costs and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Facility Agreement replaces the Company’s prior senior secured revolving credit facility entered into on October 1, 2021 and as amended and restated pursuant to an amendment and restatement agreement on October 6, 2023 (the “Prior Facility Agreement”). The maturity date of the New Credit Facility is July 30, 2029.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company completed a $22.0 million voluntary prepayment of its New Credit Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, any voluntary prepayment amounts remain available for future drawdowns, over the duration of the facility. The voluntary repayment reduced the outstanding drawn balance from $121.1 million under the Prior Facility Agreement as of June 30, 2025 to $99.1 million under the New Facility Agreement as of September 30, 2025.

Please see Note 16 “Interest bearing loans ” in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities

Cash flows from our operations, investing and financing activities are summarized below (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ 153,101 $ 72,078

Net cash used in investing activities

(73,512 ) (120,725 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(72,053 ) 62,008

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities

6,421 458

Net increase to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$ 13,957 $ 13,819

Analysis of cash flow changes between the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $153.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $72.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $81.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by favorable movement in working capital and an increase in Adjusted EBITDA.

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $73.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $120.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $47.2 million. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures of $20.6 million and transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 that did not repeat during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 including the $32.5 million payment for the acquisition of Coretrax and the $7.5 million proceeds from settlement of contingent consideration.

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $72.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $62.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change of $134.1 million in net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to $40.1 million used to repurchase common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $22.0 million used to repay borrowings during the third quarter of 2025, and non-repeat of proceeds from borrowings of $72.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

New accounting pronouncements

See Note 2 “ Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies ” in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under the heading “Recent accounting pronouncements.”

Critical accounting policies and estimates

There were no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements include information regarding our future plans and goals and our current expectations with respect to, among other things:

our business strategy and prospects for growth;

our cash flows and liquidity;

our financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;

the amount and timing of any future share repurchases;

the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;

the availability and terms of capital;

the exploration, development and production activities of our customers;

the market for our existing and future products and services;

competition and government regulations; and

general economic and political conditions, including political tensions, conflicts and war (such as the ongoing Russian war in Ukraine and heightened tensions resulting from the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East).

These forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “plan,” “intend,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “may,” “outlook,” or other terms that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report; we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. Forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

continuing uncertainty relating to global crude oil demand and crude oil prices that correspondingly may lead to further significant reductions in domestic oil and gas activity, which in turn could result in further significant declines in demand for our products and services;
uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of an economic recovery, or economic slowdown or recession, in the U.S. and other countries, which in turn will likely affect demand for crude oil and therefore the demand for the products and services we provide and the commercial opportunities available to us;
the impact of current and future laws, rulings, governmental regulations, accounting standards and statements, and related interpretations;
unique risks associated with our offshore operations (including the ability to recover, and to the extent necessary, service and/or economically repair any equipment located on the seabed);
political, economic and regulatory uncertainties in our international operations, including the impact of actions taken by the OPEC+ and non-OPEC+ nations with respect to production levels and the effects thereof;

our ability to develop new technologies and products and protect our intellectual property rights;

our ability to attract, train and retain key employees and other qualified personnel;

operational safety laws and regulations;

international trade laws, tariffs and sanctions;

severe weather conditions and natural disasters, and other operating interruptions (including explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks);

policy or regulatory changes;

the overall timing and level of transition of the global energy sector from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to more renewable energy sources; and

perception related to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) performance as well as current and future ESG reporting requirements.

These and other important factors that could affect our operating results and performance are described in (1) “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, and elsewhere within this Form 10-Q, (2) our Annual Report, (3) our other reports and filings we make with the SEC from time to time and (4) other announcements we make from time to time. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in the documents above or in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance, achievements or plans could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Annual Report. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a)

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the three months covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon our evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025 at the reasonable assurance level.

b)

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As of September 30, 2025, management has concluded that there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Please see Note 17 “Commitments and contingencies ” in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. These risks are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Following is a summary of repurchases of Company common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

Average Price Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)

Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program (2)

July 1 - July 31

- $ - - $ 60,799,309

August 1 - August 31

1,595,782 $ 12.00 1,595,782 $ 41,647,011

September 1 - September 30

481,000 $ 12.27 481,000 $ 35,744,727

Total

2,076,782 $ 12.06 2,076,782

1)

This table excludes shares withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding requirements on equity-based transactions. We administer cashless settlements and generally do not repurchase stock in connection with cashless settlements.

2)

Our Board authorized a program to repurchase our common stock from time to time. Approximately $35.7 million remained authorized for repurchases as of September 30, 2025, subject to the limitation set in our shareholder authorization for repurchases of our common stock.

Item 5. Other Information

Securities Trading Arrangements with Officers and Directors

During the three months ended September 30, 2025 , no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5 - 1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5 - 1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 (a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed by Item 6 are set forth in the Exhibit Index included below.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number

Description

3.1 Deed of Amendment to Articles of Association of Expro Group Holdings N.V., dated October 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36053), filed on October 1, 2021).
*†10.1 Separation Agreement and Release, effective July 1, 2025, by and between Quinn P. Fanning and Expro Group Holdings N.V.
10.2 Facility Agreement dated as of July 23, 2025, by and among, inter alia, Expro Group Holdings N.V., as parent, Exploration and Production Services (Holdings) Limited and Expro Holdings US Inc., as borrowers, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36053), filed on July 29, 2025).

*31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 (a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

*31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

**32.1

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

**32.2

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

*101.1

The following materials from Expro Group Holdings N.V.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

EXPRO GROUP HOLDINGS N.V.

Date:

October 23, 2025

By:

/s/ Sergio L. Maiworm, Jr.

Sergio L. Maiworm, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

47
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. Financial InformationItem 1. Financial StatementsItem 2. Management S Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of OperationsItem 2. ManagementItem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 4. Controls and ProceduresPart II. Other InformationItem 1. Legal ProceedingsItem 1A. Risk FactorsItem 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities and Use Of ProceedsItem 5. Other InformationItem 6. Exhibits

Exhibits

3.1 Deed of Amendment to Articles of Association of Expro Group Holdings N.V., dated October 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36053), filed on October 1, 2021). *10.1 Separation Agreement and Release, effective July 1, 2025, by and between Quinn P. Fanning and Expro Group Holdings N.V. 10.2 Facility Agreement dated as of July 23, 2025, by and among, inter alia, Expro Group Holdings N.V., as parent, Exploration and Production Services (Holdings) Limited and Expro Holdings US Inc., as borrowers, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36053), filed on July 29, 2025). *31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 (a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. *31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. **32.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. **32.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.