MITI 10-Q Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2025

Note 1: Description of Business

Company Overview

Mitesco, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was formed in the state of Delaware on January 18, 2012. On December 9, 2015, we restructured our operations and acquired Newco4pharmacy, LLC, a development stage company which sought to acquire compounding pharmacy businesses. As a part of the restructuring, we shut down our former business line. On April 24, 2020, we changed our name to Mitesco, Inc. In October 2023, the Company changed its domicile from Delaware to Nevada in order to effect reduced costs.

We are a holding company seeking to provide products, services and technology.

In June 2024 we announced the formation of two (2) new wholly owned business units, Centcore, LLC (“Centcore”) that is providing data center services including cloud computing and application hosting, and Vero Technology Ventures, LLC (“VTV”), whose aim is to seek investment and acquisition opportunities, generally in the areas of cloud computing and data center related applications.

Centcore has two (2) areas of focus. The first, generic data center services, is aimed at hosting applications for a specific user, sometimes referred to as “managed services offerings” or MSO, where the client moves the software licensed from various vendors, or internally developed, into our data center where we maintain the computing, communications and backup environment. We currently offer services through a “co-location” agreement with a data center based in Melbourne, Florida, which has relationships with eight (8) other data centers worldwide. Using this approach, we have an ability to rapidly expand the size of our computing resources quickly, at minimal expense. Over time we expect to create similar situations with other data centers worldwide based on our clients’ specific needs. We are also evaluating the development of a network of smaller format ( 5,000 to 10,000 square foot) data centers inside of existing facilities. We believe that this approach may allow us to expand capacity with a minimal capital expenditure. The existing facilities we are targeting generally have sufficient power, often with a substation nearby. These types of buildings usually have backup generators, HVAC, water and security in a form that would support a data center environment.

We have retained experienced professionals in the data center, cyber security and infrastructure services areas to support our needs on a per hour basis, which we believe will allow us to control our costs relative to business activity, without significant staffing internally.

The Vero Technology Ventures (“VTV”) subsidiary is actively reviewing potential early-stage cloud computing solution vendors and is developing its own artificial intelligence (A.I.) based application set. VTV is currently involved with the formation of a new software development project aimed at applying artificial intelligence (A.I.) to the sales process for various businesses including residential real estate using cloud computing-based software. This initial effort dubbed “Robo Agent”, is expected to be available for initial users in Q4 of FY2025. Later versions may include similar functionality focused on other markets, generally in a “business to consumer” (B2C) selling situation.

In August 2025 we retained a highly qualified executive to begin development of our Robo Agent product set on a consulting basis at a rate of $ 10,000 per month. We have also recruited three (3) additional contract programmers to accelerate the overall process. In September 2025 we received a contract for development of a new application intended to effect the listing and sale of properties and products specifically related to sports, and the pickleball arena initially. We expect this project to be executed using both internal and external resources and to be completed in late FY2025.

There are several other projects in evaluation, generally aimed at software that would operate on a cloud computing platform such as that which the Company has in its Centcore Data Center.

Note 2: Going Concern

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 300 , current liabilities of approximately $ 17.6 million, and has incurred significant losses from the previous clinic operations. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding to execute its business plan. As a result of these factors, there is substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company’s continuance is dependent on raising capital and generating revenues sufficient to sustain operations. However, as of the date of these consolidated financial statements, no formal agreement exists.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts classified as liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be forced to take any such actions.

Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 4: Business Acquisition

On December 6, 2024, the Company entered into an Exclusive Source Code License agreement (the “License Agreement”) between AgingTopic, LLC (“AgingTopic”) and the Company where the Company has acquired, subject to certain payment milestones, the source code and business activities of AgingTopic, which constitutes substantially all of AgingTopic’s assets utilized in the creation of advertising revenue from blog postings. The entity that owns the business and source code is controlled by Ms. Amy Lance, the wife of Mack Leath. The agreement calls for a $ 5,000 cash payment upon execution, and certain royalty payments up to a maximum of $ 150,000 , at which time it becomes a fully paid-up license. The royalty payments are to be repaid at 30% of net collection up to the first $50,000 has been repaid, after which the remaining $100,000 will be repaid based on 15% of net collections. After the payment of the $150,000 license fee, the Company will then pay a commission of 2.5% of net collections until 36 months after the date of the agreement.

This acquisition closed on December 6, 2024. The acquisition of AgingTopic is being accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. The Company is continuing to gather evidence to evaluate what identifiable intangible assets were acquired, such as a customer list, and the fair value of each, and expects to finalize the fair value of the acquired assets within one year of the acquisition date. The Company assigned the preliminary fair value of the consideration paid of $ 155,000 to domain name intangible assets that are amortized over an estimated useful life of four years . AgingTopic had not yet generated revenues prior to the time of acquisition.

Note 5: Intangible assets

On December 6, 2024, the Company closed on its acquisition of the AgingTopic Business and allocated the entire $ 155,000 purchase price to domain name assets with an estimated life of 4 years.

The Company recorded amortization expense of $ 9,688 and $ 26,351 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Note 6: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Note 7: Right to Use Assets and Lease Liabilities – Operating Leases

The Company had operating leases for its clinics for which the Company is currently in negotiations with the Lessors to settle the remaining amounts owed after closing the clinic facilities. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had impaired all balances of the related right to use assets.

As a result of closing the facilities, the Company has made no further lease payments during the year ending December 31, 2024, or the nine months ending September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has either settled amounts owed or entered into default judgements for all leases except for the office lease, noted in the above table, which we believe is nominal. For all leases for which a legal settlement has been entered into, all amounts have been reclassified to legal settlements as of September 30, 2025. See Note 15 for further details.

Note 8: SBA Loan Payable

PPP Loan Conversion to SBA Loan

During March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 crisis, the federal government announced plans to offer loans to small businesses in various forms, including the Payroll Protection Program, or “PPP”, established as part of the Corona Virus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). On April 25, 2020, the Company entered an unsecured Promissory Note with Bank of America for a loan in the original principal amount of $ 460,400 , and the Company received the full amount of the loan proceeds on May 4, 2020 (the “PPP Loan”). The PPP Loan bears interest at the rate of 1 % per year.

On July 12, 2023, the Company received confirmation of a payment plan arrangement from the SBA for total principal and interest due on the loan of $ 467,117 . Pursuant to this payment plan, the Company agreed to pay a minimum of $ 2,595 each month until the loan is paid in full in July 2028. The Company will amortize the balance due on the loan including interest at the original PPP loan rate of 1% per annum; a gain on restructure of debt in the amount of $ 40,622 was recorded on this transaction during the year ended December 31, 2023, and the balance of the loan was recorded at the amount of $ 433,343 representing the net cash flows discounted at 1 %. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company made principal payments of $ 20,130 on this loan and recorded interest in the amount of $ 2,901 .

Note 9: Notes Payable

Note 10: Notes Payable – Related Parties

Lindstrom Note

On May 26, 2022, the Company issued a 10% Promissory Note in the principal amount of $ 41,176 in a related party transaction to Jenny Lindstrom, who was the Company’s Chief Legal Officer (the “Lindstrom Note 1”). The Lindstrom Note 1 bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum accrued monthly and has a maturity date that is the earlier of (i) November 30, 2022 , or (ii) five business days after the date on which the Company successfully lists its shares of common stock on Nasdaq or NYSE. The purchase price of the Lindstrom Note 1 was $ 35,000 ; the amount payable at maturity will be $41,176 plus 10 % of that amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Following an event of default as defined in the Lindstrom Note 1, the principal amount shall bear interest for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the maximum interest permitted by applicable law and 18%. The Lindstrom Note 1 entered default status on December 1, 2022, and the interest rate increased to 18 %. The Lindstrom Note 1 contains a “most favored nations” clause that provides that, so long as the note is outstanding, if the Company issues any new security which Ms. Lindstrom reasonably believes contains a term that is more favorable than those in the Lindstrom Note 1, the Company shall notify Ms. Lindstrom of such term, and such term, at the option of Ms. Lindstrom, shall become a part of the Lindstrom Note 1. In addition, Ms. Lindstrom received five-year warrants to purchase 338 shares of common stock at a price of $ 25.00 per share with a fair value of $ 1,750 at the date of issuance, and 338 shares of common stock with a value of $ 2,835 ; these amounts were recorded as discounts to the Lindstrom Note 1.

Lindstrom Note 2

On November 29, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Lindstrom Note 2”) in a related party transactions to Jenny Lindstrom, who was the Company’s former Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. The Lindstrom Note 2 has a due date of May 28, 2023, and bears interest at the rate of 10 % per annum which will accrue from the date of the note. Following an event of default as defined, the principal amount shall bear interest for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the maximum interest permitted by applicable law and 18 %. The Lindstrom Note 2 contains a “most favored nations” clause that provides that, so long as the note is outstanding, if the Company issues any new security which Ms. Lindstrom reasonably believes contains a term that is more favorable than those in the Lindstrom Note 2, the Company shall notify Ms. Lindstrom of such term, and such term, at the option of Ms. Lindstrom, shall become a part of the Lindstrom Note 2. In addition, Lindstrom received a five-year warrant to purchase 750 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to the price of any warrant included in an offering in connection with listing at the Nasdaq Global Market. This warrant has been cancelled in conjunction with the satisfaction of the notes.

On April 24, 2025, the Company entered into an Obligation Exchange Agreement with Lindstrom whereby Lindstrom agreed to settle the above notes, accrued interest and other obligations in consideration of the issuance of 75,000 shares of restricted common stock for each of the holders. As a result of the exchange the Company recorded a gain on settlement of liabilities of $ 249,765 .

At September 30, 2025, all principal and accrued interest were fully satisfied and retired on these notes. At December 31, 2024, there was principal and interest in the aggregate amount of $ 64,044 and $ 22,548 , respectively, due on these notes.

Aggregate interest expense on the notes payable – related parties was $ 0 and $ 10,587 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Aggregate interest expense on the notes payable – related parties was $ 2,297 and $ 26,133 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accrued interest on notes payable – related parties were $ 0 and $ 22,547 at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Note 11: Derivative Liabilities

Certain of the Company’s convertible notes and warrants contain features that create derivative liabilities. The derivative components of these notes are valued at issuance, at conversion, at restructuring, and at each period end.

The following assumptions were used for the valuation of the derivative liability associated with this obligation:

Note 12: Series A Preferred Stock

On October 28, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Preferred Stock with the Nevada Secretary of State (the “Certificate of Designation”). The Company authorized 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has a stated value equal to $ 25 . The Series A Shares may be converted into shares of common stock by dividing the stated value by $4.00 (the “Conversion Price”). The Series A Shares may be converted at the option of the holder at any time, or mandatorily by the Company if certain conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation are met. Unless prior conversion has occurred, shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemed by the Company, using Common Stock, or cash, 1/36 ^th of the remaining amounts monthly beginning in January 2025. The cash redemption shall be at 105% of the original price of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted) whereas Common Stock redemption shall be at a 10% discount to the average of the five lowest closing prices over a 30-trading day period. The Company intends to accrue the redemption shares monthly and issue any shares to be used thereunder quarterly to reduce its expense.

Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive any dividends, and the security bears no interest.

The Series A Preferred Stock will rank, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, (i) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s Common Stock, and to all other equity securities issued by the Company; and (ii) effectively junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our Common Stock or preferred stock) of the Company and to any indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interest held by others in) existing subsidiaries of the Company.

In addition to any other rights provided by law, except where the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the Articles of Incorporation, without first obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting of the majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, the Company shall not: (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, its Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, or file any certificate of designations or certificate of amendment, if such action would adversely alter or change in any respect the preferences, rights, privileges or powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit, of the Series A Preferred Stock, regardless of whether any such action shall be by means of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation or otherwise; or (b) without limiting the provisions of the Certificate of Designation, circumvent a right of the Series A Preferred Stock.

As a result of the mandatory redemption features requiring the Company to repay the Series A in either cash or shares of Common Stock of the Company, under ASC 480, the Company is required to record the full redemption value of the Series A preferred shares as a liability on the accompanying balance sheet. The Company has recorded the redemption value based on the 10 % premium required if the Company were to repay in shares of Common Stock due to the current expected cash flows of the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 5,000 shares of Series A preferred stock in exchange for $ 125,000 in cash proceeds.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company redeemed 34,658 shares of Series A preferred for 3,794,802 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 1,604,399 , which resulted in a loss on settlement of $ 643,666 . During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $ 277,681 and $ 907,007 , respectively, in interest expense related to the accretion of the Series A preferred shares based on the change in fair value.

Note 13: Stockholders ’ Equity (Deficit)

Common Stock

The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.01 ; 15,093,055 were issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 161,042 shares of common stock for dividends payable on its Series X Preferred Stock as discussed in further detail below. The price per share used in determining the number of shares issued was the stock price on the 15 ^th day of each month to determine the number of shares issuable.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 3,794,755 shares of its restricted common stock for the redemption of Series A shares as discussed in further detail above in Note 12.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $ 12,500 related to equity awards issued in prior periods. As of September 30, 2025, the Company expects to record additional compensation expense of $ 0 related to unvested awards.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 1,225,000 shares to consultants for services performed with a fair value of $ 252,150 with was recorded as stock-based compensation.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company entered into Obligation Exchange Agreements with two of its creditors, Finnegan and Lindstrom as discussed above in Notes 9 and 10. The agreements call for the cancellation of notes, accrued interest and other obligations in consideration of the issuance of 75,000 shares of restricted common stock for each of the holders, which resulted in an aggregate gain on the settlement of liabilities of $ 553,403 .

Preferred Stock

We have authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with such rights designations and preferences as determined by our Board of Directors. We have designated 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred (see Note 12), 10,000,000 shares of Series D Preferred, 10,000 shares of Series E Preferred, 140,000 shares of Series F Preferred, and 42,103 shares as Series X Preferred Stock.

Series D Preferred Stock

The Series D Preferred Stock has a par value of $ 0.01 per share, no stated maturity, a liquidation preference of 100% of the stated value plus accrued but unpaid dividends, accrued dividends at the rate of 6 % on $ 1.05 per share, and converts into common shares at a rate of $ 0.25 per share. The Series D ranks senior to all other preferred stock of the Company except in relation to the Series X Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, which ranks Pari passu to the Series C Preferred Stock. Each holder of our Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series D preferred Stock held by such holder. The Company had zero and 25,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, into Obligation Exchange Agreements with Lindstrom whereby the outstanding Series D Preferred Stock and all accrued dividends were exchanged for shares of Company common stock.

The Company accrued dividends in the amount of $ 388 on the Series D Preferred Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 0 and $ 5,049 in accrued dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock, respectively.

Note 14: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business.

The Company has a number of legal situations involved with the winding down of its clinic’s business activities. These include claims regarding certain construction contracts and cancellation of leases as noted below:

Nordhaus Clinic

On November 1, 2020, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The initial lease term is eight years . Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 511,000 . On November 6, 2023, the Company received a termination notice from the landlord indicating the lease had been terminated. No additional claims have been received from the landlord, and the Company believes no additional amounts are owed.

Egan Clinic a.k.a. Vikings

On October 14, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in Eagan, Minnesota, which began operations in the fourth quarter of 2021. The initial lease term is for 96 months. Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 767,000 . A Summary Judgment was granted on December 4, 2023, in the amount of $ 488,491 , and the entry of final judgment was entered on December 15, 2023, and the Company has released the property back to the leaseholder.

St. Paul Clinic a.k.a. The Grove

On August 31, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in St. Paul, Minnesota, which began operations in the fourth quarter of 2021. The initial lease term is for 114 months. Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 1,153,000 . A stipulation for Judgment was filed on December 21, 2023, in the amount of $415,266. The stipulated judgment includes $178,542 in unpaid back rent, $172,124 in resolution of mechanics’ liens, and $64,600 in attorneys’ fees. Final entry of judgment by the Court was entered against the Company on January 19, 2024, and the Company has released the property back to the leaseholder.

St. Louis Park Clinic a.k.a. Excelsior & Grand

On May 24, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, which began operations in the third quarter of 2021. The initial lease term is seven years . Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 673,000 . The Company agreed to and executed a Confession of Judgment in the amount of $ 425,350 on April 2, 2024, and has released the property back to the leaseholder. We received the fully executed and recorded judgement on April 10, 2024.

Eden Prairie Clinic a.k.a. TP Elevate

On June 8, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, which began operation in the third quarter of 2021. The initial lease term is eight years . Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 620,000 . The Company has surrendered possession of the property and is currently in negotiations for the amounts owed and is in the process of settling the remaining amounts owed.

Maple Grove Clinic a.k.a. Arbor Lakes

On October 8, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in Maple Grove, Minnesota which began operation in the fourth quarter of 2021. The initial lease term is for 108 months. Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 1,153,127 . On October 22, 2022, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the leaseholder for $ 219,576 and the Company released the property back to the leaseholder.

Radiant Clinic a.k.a. LMC Welton

On September 9, 2021, we entered into an agreement to open a clinic in Denver, Colorado, which was expected to begin operation in the first quarter of 2023 but possession of which has been relinquished to the landlords. The initial lease term is for 90 months. Fixed rent payments under the initial term are approximately $ 782,000 . As of April 10, 2024, the Company has settled the amounts owed to the leaseholder and full resolution of all liens for approximately $ 530,000 and the Company has released the property back to the leaseholder.